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• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79T01049A002000220001-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 47
• Document Creation Date: November 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 18, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: September 1, 1960
• Content Type: LIST

(see also MP 184)
Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-RDP79TO1049AO02000220001-4
Qw.,S as west
Revision of Briefing Handbook of SelectedEconomic Data
"
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 (s ;et= aP4* dll&) Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RDP79T01049A002007 n-q2OEOOi
Revision of Briefing Handbook of Selected"Economic Data
t4}s3.2gProject 00. 3085(EP 60-72)
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7'A pproved-Forr Rea 0 5.: CIA-RDP79TO1049AO02090
25X1A
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 Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-RS'9T01049A002000220001-4
TO: Holders of Briefing Handbook of Selected Economic Data
FROM: Chief, Publications Staff, ORR
SUBJECT: Revision of Briefing Handbook of Selected Economic Data
Your Briefing Handbook of Selected Economic Data can be kept
up to date by removing the old pages and by inserting the new pages in your
loose-leaf binder. These pages contain selected information of current
interest.
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 ?i Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-R'9T01049A002000220001-4
FOREWORD
This handbook has been prepared for briefing purposes and contains current
comparative estimates for certain significant commodities and economic factors
for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc and for NATO.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
are ORR estimates or accepted estimates from other sources as of the date appear-
ing at the upper right-hand corner of each page. Totals for NATO, which includes
the US, are in many cases preliminary, based on publications of the UN and the
OEEC or on other sources. The estimates for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and NATO are
reviewed three times each year, and revisions are circulated as necessary. .
Blanks in any of the tables indicate that information is lacking concerning
either the existence of data or the existence of specific quantities. The symbol
N.A. (Not Available) is used to indicate that data exist but that the quantity
is not known. The symbol Negl. is used to indicate that data exist but that the
quantity is relatively insignificant when compared with similar data for other
countries. Totals are summations of available data, and no estimates of unavailable
data have been included in the totals.
The totals have been computed from unrounded data and are not necessarily the
sum of the rounded components shown. Unless otherwise indicated, tonnages are
given in metric tons (mt), and monetary values are current.
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 N Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-R?9T01049AO02000220001-4
S-E-C-R-E-T
Page
Gross National Product, Average Annual Growth, and GNP Per Capita, Selected Years, 1950-65 . . . . . . . 1
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product in the USSR, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the US, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Indexes of Industrial Production for the US, Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-60 .............................................. 4
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan . 5
Production of Primary Aluminum, 1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Production of Refined Copper, 1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Production of Pig Iron, 1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Production of Crude Steel, 1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Production of Manufactured Items, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Services, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Trade, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Military End Items, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Production of Energy and Fuels, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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S-E-C-R-E-T
US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid to Selected Free World Countries, 1 July 1955 -
December 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Population of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, the US, and NATO, Selected Years,, 1938-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Military Age Group, Size of Armed Forces, and Civilian Labor Force, Selected Years, 1956-66 . . . . . . 18
Production of Major Industrial Commodities and Grain in Communist China, 1952-60 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Production of Major Industrial Commodities and Grain in Communist China, India, the USSR, and the US,
1959 ................................................. 20
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 N Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-RS9T01049A002000220001-4
Gross National Product, a Average Annual Growth,
and GNP Per Capita
Selected Years, 1950-65
NATO
538
674
695
714
708
747
770
4
ON
322
398
405
413
404
431
440
3
2,400
Canada
21.7
27.1
29.7
29.5
29.7
31.4
32.0
4
1,800
European NATO J
194
249
260
271
274
285
300
4
Of which1
Belgium
9.2
10.8
11.2
11.5
11.4
11.7
12.0
3
1,300
Denmark
4.7
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.9
6.2
3
1,300
France
39.3
48.6
51.1
54.3
55.5
56.4
58.0
4
1,300
Italy
23.6
31.5
32.8
34.9
36.4
38.4
40.0
5
810
Netherlands
8.6
11.4
11.9
12.1
12.3
13.0
13.4
5
1,200
Norway
3.6
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.8
4.9
3
1,400
UK
58.0
66.3
67.6
68.6
68.6
70.7
72.5
2
1,400
West Germany
37.4
57.6
61.6
64.9
67.0
71.3
76.6
7
1,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc
188
266
283
298
331
351
N.A.
USSR
112
156
168
175
192
199
N.A.
281 J
1,200
Communist China
31.4
48.5
53.8
56.3
66.7
74.5
83
135 e/
10.2
10.2
120
170
North Korea
0.77
0.82
o.96
1.13
1.3
1.5
1.6
2.6 J
6.9
8/
11.8
180
280
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
7.0
94
120
European Satellites J
44.3
60.2
60.7
65.5
69.3
74.2
77.4.E
5.7
Bulgaria
2.1
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.4
4.6 J
N.A.
8.0
580
Czechoslovakia
9.6
1i.6
12.1
12.8
13.6
14.2
14.8 J
20.1
4.5
6.3
1,100
1,400
East Germany
11.0
15.5
16.0
16.8
18.0
19.3
20.2 3/
26.9 3/
6.3
5.9
1,200
1,600
Hungary
4.1
5.6
5.3
5.8
6.2
6.6
6.9 3/
8.7
5.4
4.7
690
840
Poland
12.8
16.5
17.3
18.6
20.0
20.8
21.7 J
29.0 it.
5.4
6.0
730
910
Rumania
4.7
7.8
6.8
8.0
7.7
8.9
9.2 J
14.7 3/
7.0
9.8
500
750
Gross national product GNP is e e of the physical volume of goods and services produced try the economy, expressed in terms of market value at constant prices.
b. Average annual rates of growth sremcnoputed at the compound interest rate for the stated period, including the terminal years.
Based on estimates of midyear population.
d. The dollar values of GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US weights.
The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Department of State, using this source and rough calculations for countries not listed.
Estimates for other yearn were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic prices for the respective countries.
Estimated GNP for 1965.
f. 1949.
g. The base year is 1949.
h. The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the European NATO
countries and therefore should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
1. Preliminary estimates.
I. Based on the planned average annual rates of growth of national income. These rates have been reduced by one percentage point as a rough allowance for the exclusion
of governmental and personal services under the Communist concept of national income. Such services are expected to grow much less rapidly than the goods and services
covered by the plan.
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 H Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-R?9T01049AO02000220001-4
S- E- C-R- E- T
Gross Investment in Industry
in the USSR and the US
1960
Country Billion 1955 US $
USSR a/
US b
35.7
19.7
a. Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution of
electric power is not included. Soviet industrial investment in 1960 (excluding investment in the
construction industry) is estimated at 150 billion 1955 rubles, which is equal to US $35.7 billion at
the conversion rate of 4.2 rubles to US $1. The major difference between this estimate and that
given in the September 19 TO revision of the Briefing Handbook is due to the change in the conversion
ratio from 5.9 rubles to US $1 to 4.2 rubles to US Ti. Continuing research in this area is expected
to produce further refinement of this estimate.
b. Anticipated US investment for 1960 in new plant and equipment for manufacturing, mining, public
utilities, oil and gas drilling, and other industrial investment not classified in the survey of
capital expenditures are estimated as follows (Department of Commerce, Survey of Current Business,
Dec 1960):
Billion Current US $
Manufacturing
14.5
Mining
1.0
Public utilities
5.7
Oil and gas drilling and other
industry not included above
2.0
The deflator of 117.6 used to derive the value in 1955 US dollars was based on the 1960
deflator for new construction and producers durables (Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics).
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 N Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RS9T01049A002000220001-4
Indexes of Industrial Production a/ for the US,
Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-60
1250
1955
~
1257 1~L
1959
1960
Average Annual Increase b/
(Percent) 1951-60
Selected Western Countries
135 9/
100
129
134
135 125
141
145
4
France
100
131
144
156 163
171
185
6
Italy
100
153
164
177 183
203
235
9
UK
100
121
121
123 121
130
140
3
West Germany
100
179
193
204 211
225
248
10
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR J
100
167
184
198 213
231
/
e/
C-ist China J
100
269
343
369 516
686
851
23.9
European Satellites g/
100
156
163
179 198
216
234 h/
8.9
Bulgaria
100
165
184
210 234
281
312 ,
12.1
Czechoslovakia
100
135
144
160 175
189
206 ,
7.5
East Germany
100
172
181
193 212
235
251 J
9.6
Hungary
100
171
155
181 203
222
249 ,
9.6
Poland
100
158
168
183 198
212
229 J
8.6
Rumania
100
155
166
184 209
229
26o h,
10.0
Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry in-
cludes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western
countries exclude construction. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this
Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining,
and public utilities.
b. Average annual rates of growth are computed at the compound interest rate for the stated period, including the terminal years.
This index is the revised industrial production index of the US Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities.
d. Index of groan values for individual commodities and breaches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered -- materials, machinery, and
consumer goods -- comprise 44.6 percent, 34.0 percent, and 21.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as
comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
e. The projected range of the increase for the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) is 8.6 to 9.0 percent (1958:100).
f. Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity production, except in the case of handicraft production, 1952-57,
where the official gross value series in constant 1952 prices was used.
g. Indexes for Czechoslovakia and East Germany through 1957 and for Poland through 1955 are from private studies; indexes for subsequent years are estimates of
this Office or official estimates of net production accepted by this Office. All indexes for Hungary other than the preliminary estimate for 1960 are official
estimates of net production accepted by this Office. Indexes for Rumania, Bulgaria, and the European Satellites as a group are estimates of this Office. Indexes
for Bulgaria and Rumania are considered less reliable than the others. Handicraft production is covered explicitly only in the index for Poland. The weighted
index for the European Satellites excludes Albania.
h. Preliminary estimates.
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 pproved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-RD?T01049AO02000220001-4
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production a/
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1
6
Sino-Soviet Bloc
95
1957
1958
1 959
USSR
SSR
U
China
100
185
205
6
226
249
277
North Korea
100
3
8
410
681
948
North Vietnam
N.A. /
164
100
2o
3
302
6
62
European satellites
19
291
31
4
14
1960
1965 Plan
Average Annual Increase J
(Pe
t)
6
rcen
1951-
0
305
448
1,223
c
11.8
733
4
1,411 d/
-
28.1
93 c
1,224
37.6 e/
Albania 100 274 299 Bulgaria 100 19o 218
375 448 536 584 J 882 19.3
Czechoslovakia 100 170 253 287 358 405 N.A.
East Germany 100 170 186 205 228 253 281 J 438 15.0
217 241 271
Hungary y 100 185 167 195 216 2293 f 453 110.9
9.3
Buman 100 212 231 254 278 303 333 F 356 to 367 10.4
12.8
225 243 267 294 340 f 506 617 13.0
These indexes are measures of the gross value of production of industry at constant .ices. Gross value of _ u, vuc or industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manufacturing, mining, and publicd utilities. iTheeCoommunistedefinitioneofaindustryuslso includes
other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in western definitions of industry.
b. Average annual rates of growth are computed at the compound interest rate for the stated period,
.
c . Plan for 1960. including the terminal years.
A. Based on the average rate of growth implied by an official plan index for 1967.
e. The base year for this index is 1955, the first postwar year. These official index numbers are not indicative of the true rate of industrial growth, because they reflect in
large measure the increases in output resulting from postwar reconstruction rather than from new industrial development.
f. Preliminary estimates.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 00 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RR 9T01049AO02000220001-4
Production of Primary Aluminum a/
1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan February 1961
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196o
1965 Plan
NATO
1,210
2,400
2,570
2,510
2,480
2,880
3,050
Us
651.9
1,420.4
1,523.1
1,495.2
1,420.8
1,771.2
1,830
Sino-Soviet Bloc
172
549
592
624
684
815
947
USSR
155
430
465
487
513
600
700
1,400 to 1,500 b
Communist China
0
10
15
39
49
70
84
250 b
European Satellites
17.5
109
112
97.8
122
145
163
Czechoslovakia
0
24.4
21.2
16.7
26.4
41.o
55
59
East Germany
0.8
26.9
34.3
34.7
34.1
35.1
35.5
55
Hungary
16.7
37.0
34.8
26.0
39.5
45.7
47.5
55
Poland
0
20.4
21.8
20.4
22.4
22.8
25
75
Rumania
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25 to 30
a. Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b. Estimated plan for 1965.
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 s s
N Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RS9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Refined Copper a/
1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan February 1961
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
2960
1965 Plan
NATO
2,050
2,410
2,550
2,500
2,440
2,290
2,805
Us
1,276.1
1,436.1
1,545.7
1,534.1
1,450.2
1,222.8
1,629
Sino-Soviet Bloc
295
463
476
487
516
56o
620
USSR
246.6
377.3
386.7
396.4
406.3
416.5
426.9
772
Communist China
5.3
15.0
14.0
14.0
34.0
55.0
170
/
North Korea
1.6
1.8
2.4
3.2
4.9
10.0 c/
10.0
]1
European Satellites
41.0
69.1
73.0
73.1
70.5
78.5
92
8
Albania J
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.0
.
1
3
J
Bulgaria e/
0.1
3.8
4.6
5.1
6.1
9.0
17
3
30
Czechoslovakia
1
0
1
6
6
.
.
5.
5.
.1
6.6
7.1
7.6
15.7
East Germany
27.8
33.3
32.8
32.8
32.5
36.9
37.9
45.6
Hungary
N.A.
7.8
6.1
4.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
N.A.
Poland
10.5
15.7
20.3
19.9
17.4
17.5
22.0
28
Rumania
0.7
2.5
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
16 J
a. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b. Estimated plan for 1965.
c. Plan.
d. Blister copper.
e. For 1950 and 1955-58, blister copper. The estimates for 1959-60 and for the 1965 Plan are for production of electrolytic refined copper.
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 0-0 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RI69TO1049AO02000220001-4
Production of Pig Iron a/
1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan February 1961
NATO
98,900
130,000
132,000
136,000
113,000
120,000
140,000
us
60,211
71,906
70,461
71,976
52,416
55,100
64,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc
25,000
46,200
50,200
53,500
64,700
76,400
90,800
USSR
19,200
33,310
35,754
37,039
39,600
42,972
47,100
65,000 to 70,000
Communist China
978
3,872
4,826
5,940
13,690
20,500 c/
27,500 1/
North Korea
190
112
187
270
320
585
750
European Satellites
4,600
8,860
9,460
10,200
11,100
12,400
15,400
21,500
Bulgaria
0
0
0
54
91
177
210
1,400
Czechoslovakia
1,951
2,982
3,282
3,563
3,774
4,245
6,675
7,700
East Germany
337
1,517
1,574
1,663
1,775
1,898
1,980
2,150
Hungary
461
868
755
823
1,082
1,104
1,300
1,600
Poland
1,533
2,920 e/
3,263 e/
3,430 e/
3,592 e/
4,080 e/
4,300 e/
6,620 e/
Rumania
320
570
583
686
737
846
960
2,000
a. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of pig iron and blast furnace ferroalloys.
b. Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
c. Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small modern blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for production of steel.
d. Approximately one-half of the pig iron was produced in "small modern blast furnaces."
e. The data as presented in this table are deflated from official Polish data. Polish official data for production of pig iron are expressed in terms of basic
OH pig iron, thus giving figures that are considerably greater than actual production. The factors used by the Polish to inflate production of pig iron were as
follows:
Pig iron for OH steel x 1.0
Pig iron for foundry steel x 1.5
Spiegeleisen x 2.5
Ferromanganese x 2.5
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 00 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RR9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Crude Steel a/
1950, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan February 1961
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
196o
1965 Plan
NATO
14o
184
188
190
16o
175
214
us
87.85
106.17
104.52
102.25
77.34
84.77
90
Sino-Soviet Bloc
36.6
62.5
68.7
72.9
80.7
93.2
105
USSR
27.30
45.27
48.70
51.04
54.92
59.95
65
86.0 to 91.0
Communist China
0.60
2.85
4.46
5.35
8.00 /
13.35 c/
18.40 d/
North Korea
0.14
0.14
0.19
0.28
0.36
0.45
0.55
2.5 e/
European Satellites
8.55
14.3
15.4
16.2
17.4
19.4
20.9
Bulgaria
0.03
0.12
0.18
0.21
0.26
0.28
0.30
1.65
Czechoslovakia
3.12
4.47
4.88
5.17
5.51
6.14
6.67
10.6
East Germany
1.27
2.84
3.11
3.30.
3.46
3.66
3.73
5.2
Hungary
1.05
1.63
1.42
1.38
1.63
1.76
1.89
2.4
Poland
2.52
4.43
5.01
5.30
5.63
6.16
6.50
9.3
Rumania
0.56
0.77
0.78
0.86
0.93
1.42
1.79
3.3
a. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings.
b. Excluding production from native furnaces.
C. Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
d. Including 5.50 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
e. Plan for 1967.
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 Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-Ro9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities
1960 February 1961
Unit Sino-Soviet Communist
North
North
European
Czecho-
East
Item
of Measure NATO US Bloc USSR China
Korea
Vietnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Total Grain a
Million MT 296 190 311 100 160 /
3.5
4.8
43.1
0.2
3.5
5.0
5.5
6.7
13.0
9.2
Cotton (Ginned)
Thousand MT 3,430 3,169 3,323 1,500 1,800
N.A.
N. A.
23.0
4.0
17.5
0
0
0
0
1.5
Meat 2/
Thousand MT 24,000 d 12,337 14,801 6,000 5,500
60
115
3,126
13
190
470
710
285
1,060 e/
398
a. Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice, where produced. Data for the USSR, Communist China, and North Korea include other miscellaneous grains but not tubers. Data for the
US include other miscellaneous grains, such as sorghum.
b. Excluding 30 million metric tons of tubers as grain equivalents. (Four metric tons of tubers equal 1 metric ton of grain.)
c. Trimmed carcass weight basis. Including beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horse meat, where produced. Data for the USSR also include poultry meat and slaughter fate but ex-
clude horse meat. Data for Communist China also include poultry meat.
d. Data for 1959, including data for 1960 for the US.
e. 1 July 1959 to 30 June 1960.
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 N Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-Ro9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Manufactured Items
1960 February 1961
Unit Sino-Soviet Communist North North European Czecho- East
Item of Measure NATO US Bloc USSR China Korea Vietnam Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Sulfuric Acid
(100-Percent Basis) Thousand MT 29,700 a/ 16,300 9,620
Synthetic Ammonia
(Nitrogen Basis) Thousand MT 6,860 a/ 3,560
Caustic Soda
(100-Percent Basis) Thousand MT 6,320 a/ 4,440 1,990
Synthetic Rubber Thousand MT 1,730 a/ 1,470 474
Electron Tubes
Radio Receivers
Television Receivers
Transportation Equipment
Commercial vehicles c/
Locomotives
Freight Cars
Million Units 900 430 228
Thousand Units 24,000 a/ 17,000 b, 8,320
Thousand Units 12,000 a/ 5,900 2,570
Thousand Units 2,361 1,217 473.4
Units 3,823 J 1,030 E/ 4,203 Jh/
Thousand Units 127 f/ 61.7 96.3
5,500 1,100 290 Negi. 2,431
890 360 125 0 977
810 420 30 Negl. 728
366 1 0 0 108
125 48
4,200 1,800
1,600 10
0 110 552 720 157 680 212
0 87 136 380 70 282 22
0 17 109 330 16 162 94
o a 1 86.5 0 20 0
0 55.4 0 Negl. 13.2 19 12 10 1.2
0 2,320 0 150 250 640 200 goo 180
0 962 0 8 230 396 128 200 0
381 22 3 0 67.4 d 0 0 16.0 13.2 4.7 22.5 11.0 d
2,180 d/ 800 0 0 1,223 d 5/ 0 0 280 /h/ 260 h/ 380 h/ 203 h/ 100 hr
35.0 J 32.0 J 0.8 0 28.5 J 0 1.2 6.0 5.0 0 13.-4 J 2.9 J
152.0 50.0 if 2.2 0.6 79.9 0 2.8 24.5 21.0 6.5 21.5 3.6
238.5 10 - 3 0 70.0 0 0.2 J 34.3 8.5 2.6 7.4 17.0
a. Data for 1959, including data for 1 0 for the US.
b. Including combined radio-phonographs.
Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
d. Plan.
e. Mainline unless otherwise indicated.
f. Including data for 1958 for Canada and the UK; for 1959, for France, Italy, and West Germany; and for 1960, for the US.
g. Including exports, which in 1960 totaled about 575 locomotives.
h. Perhaps Including narrow-gauge, industrial, or shunting types.
I. For an explanation of production statistics on metalcutting machine tools for Communist China, see footnote a, p. 19, below.
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 N Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RS9T01049A002000220001-4
Services
1960 February 1961
N
Unit
Sino-Soviet
Communist North
North
European
Czecho-
East
Item
of Measure
NATO
US
Bloc
USSR
China Korea
Vietnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Transportation
Rail Freight Traffic
Ton-Kilometers
Billion MTKM
1,100
837
2,046 a/
1,500
350
8.6
0.7
186.2
0.1
7.3 J
47.5
33.0 14/
13.6 /
66.2
18.5
Tone Carried
Million MT
2,350
1,240
3,567 a/
1,880
720
39.0
3.9
924.1
1.0
1/
40.0 J
194.8
235.2E/
98.0 J
283.3
71.8
Construction
Production of Cement
Thousand MT
142,600
54,400
85,590
45,200,
15,000
2,270
390
22,730
80
1,550
5,000
5,000
1,550
6,500
3,050
Communications
Inventory of Radio
Receivers 0/
Thousand Units
229,000
155,000
50,500
28,400 e/
4,400
128
353
17,181
45
817
3,300
5,621
1,975
4,097
1,326
a. Including domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic
carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Unless otherwise indicated, freight traffic carried on narrow-gauge railroads in the public transportation system is
included.
b. It is not known whether or not data include freight traffic carried o w-gauge railroads.
Including freight nrsffic carried on standard-gauge, plus "limited public use" narrow-gauge, railroads.
d Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units.
e. The significant increase of radio receivers for 1960 in comparison with that reported for 1959 is based on a more complete accounting of receivers as reported by the USSR.
Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA--Rbfsf 61049A002000220001-4
 Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-REST01049AO02000220001-4
Trade
1960 February 1961
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
USSR
Communist
China
North
K
North
Vi
European
Czecho-
East
orea
etnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
HungerY
Poland
Rumania
Exports
I
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
580
2
000
N
A
850
1
00
N
A
mports
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
600
,
1,850
.
.
N.A.
1,000
,3
1,500
.
.
N. A.
Total
11,000,
4,200 J
320
122
N.
11,180
3,850
4500
1850
2 800
L
East-West Trade
Exports to West
I
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A
N
A
N
A
N
A
N
A
mports from West
Total.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
3,300 J
1,400,
1~
N.A.
RLO
11100
1 100
590
1,100
300
Intra-Bloc Trade
Exports to Other Bloc Countries
I
t
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A
N
A
N
A
N
A
mpor
s from Other Bloc Countries
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
Aid Programs
Bloc Aid to Underdeveloped
Countries of the Free World,
by Assisting Country
(Jan 1954 - Dec 1960)
Soviet Aid to Bloc Countries
(Jan 1956 - Dec 1960)
Chinese Communist Aid to Bloc
Countries
(Jan 1954 - Oct 1960)
2,146 J 0 117.5 265 1,763 139.3 371.6 13.5 515.0 328.8 300.0 95.0
a. Estimated data.
b. Extension of credits and grants.
c. Excluding US $212.6 million of Soviet aid to Mongolia.
d. Including US $115 million of Chinese Communist aid to Mongolia.
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-RDP79TO1049AO02000220001-4
 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RLWT01049A002000220001-4
Military End Items
1960 February 1961
Aircraft Production a/
Unit Sino-Soviet C?uniat North North European Czecho- East
of Measure NATO US Bloc USSR China Korea Vietnam Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Gennmy Hungary Poland Rumania
Fighters Units 1,033 630 735 527 108
Bcobers Units 597 471 40 40 0
Transports Units 592 J 386 592 C/ 411 149
Naval Vessels
Naval Strength as
of 31 October 1960 8/
Aircraft Carriers Units
Battleships Units
Cruisers Units
Destroyers Units 561
Patrol Vessels Unite
Mine Vessels Units 938 J
Amphibious Vessels Units
Submarines Units
New Construction Thousand LSD 8/
Surface Vessels Thousand ISD
Submarines Thousand LSD
Tank and Assault Gun Production
(by Type)
0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 32 0 0 30 2 0 0 0
40 8/ 25 V. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 J 8 J 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65 J 46 8/ 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0
369
212 196 4 0 0 12 0 0 0 4 a 4 4
301 8/ 1,465 1,016 223 37 22 167 18 29 0 38 0 49 33
208 f 743 562 27 22 4 128 5 19 0 54 0 18 32
254 8/ 1,071 722 305 0 0 44 0 16 0 0 0 28 0
259 e/ 150 J 453 415 23 0 0 15 0 5 0 0 0 7 3
N.A. N.A. 87.9 74.2 11.0 Negl. Negl. 2.7 0 0 0 Negl. Negl. 2.7 Negl.
46.0 36.3 7.0 Negl. Negi. 2.7 0 0 0 Negl. Negl. 2.7 Negl.
41.9 37.9 4.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amphibious Tanks Unite N.A. N.A. 500 0 0 0 0 0 0
Medium Tanks Units N.A. N.A. 4,250 to 5,250 3,000 to0 4,000 500 0 0 750 0 0 400 0 0 350 0
Heavy Tanks Units N.A. N.A. 300 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Medb,so Assault Guns Units N.A. N.A. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heavy Assault Guns Unite N.A. N.A. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b. Including both civil and military transports. ounce o data or
Including for the SinoSoviet Bloc countries both civil and military transports, the majority of which are civil (breakdown not available).
Source of data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and NATO (except the U3 ): Navy, ENS, 30.5D, Strength and Disposition of Fo Sgn Navl , 31 October 60, S, source of data far the US: Na SPNAV, Form
5441-3d, Report of Inventory and Asslg~nt of Naval Ships an of 1 De emb 1960, 6 Jan o , . data for the US and NATO include reserve and active fleets. yy~
Including US data as of 31 December 1960.
f. Naval Strength as of 31 December 1960.
g. Light ship displacement (SD) is the weight in long tons of a vessel complete and ready for -ice in every respect including ballast and liquids in the machinery at operating levels but exclud-
ing the crew, their effects, and all item, of consumable or variable load such as stores, fuel, and cargo.
h. Source: Estimates presented by SCSI at the Fifth ABC Land Armaments Production Conference, Ottawa, 4-7 October 1960, S.
5-E--C--F--
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 N Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RI09TO1049AO02000220001-4
Production of Energy and Fuels
1960 February 1961
Unit
Sino-Soviet
Communist
North
North
European
Czecho-
East
Item
of Measure
NATO
US
Bloc
USSR
China
Korea
Vietnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Electric Power, / Total
Billion KWH J
1,475 c/
896
478
295
58
0.25
115.78
0.18
4.53
2427
4250
7.60
2900
7.70
Hydro
Billion KWH
395
155
78
55
9
8.5
0.01
5.65
0.11
1.45
2.43
0.64
0.08
0.60
0.34
Thermal
Billion KWH
1,080
741
400
240
49
0.5
0.24
110.13
0.07
3.08
21.84
41
86
7
52
28
40
7
36
Nuclear
Billion KWH
(2.5)
(0.6)
(1)
(1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.
0
.
0
.
0
.
0
Hard Coal 9
Brown Coal
Million MT
827
388
942
366
425 J
6.5
2.45
142.0
0
0.55
27.6
2.66
2.85
104.0
4.3
and Lignite
Million MT
106
2.4
485
146
Negl.
3.5
Negl.
335.7
0.3
16-7
56.7
225.0
23.69
9.2
4.1
Crude Petroleum
Million MT
386
348
166
147.5
5.2
0
0
13.8
0.67
0.18
0.12
Negl.
1.15
0.18
11.50
Natural Gas /
Billion Cubic Meters
389
365
57
44
N.A.
0
0
12.9
Negl.
Negl.
2.00
0.04
0.33
0.51
10.00
Primary Energy
from Major
Sources, Total
Million MT/SF 1/
2,060
1,400
1,380
677
407
12
2
279
1
l0
52
73
15
93
35
Hydroelectric
Power
Million MT/SF
169 J
61
)/
37
25 l
4.5 mJ
4.2 mJ/
0.005 /
2.8 mJ
0.05
0.72
1.2
0.32
0.04
0.30
0.17
Coal
Million Mr/SF
866
404
1,030
388
395
7.8
2.3
238
0
15
8
7
48
1
2
6
Petroleum
.
.
73
3
9
3.
(Crude Oil and
Nat
l G
)
Milli
M
S
2
6
/
ura
as
on
T/
F
1,0
0
93
310
_
264 n
7.8
0
0
38
0.94
0.25
2.8
0.06
2.0
0.93
31
Data pertain to gross production (including powerplant use).
Kilowatt-hours.
Gross production data derived by inflating net production figure for thermal powerplants to allow for 7 percent station consumption by thermal powerplants.
Nuclear power is included in the thermal power total, as it is only a subdivision of thermal power.
Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
Including natural and synthetic crude oil.
Production for NATO, the US, and the USSR excludes gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
Standard Orel (SF) has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Converted at 450 grams per kilowatt-hour for NATO countries (except for the US).
Converted at 395 grams per kilowatt-hour, the projected national average for 1960.
Converted at 456 grams per kilowatt-hour, the projected national average for 1960.
Converted at 500 grams per kilowatt-hour.
Converted at 1.43 metric tons of standard fuel per metric ton of crude oil and 1.2 metric tons of standard fuel per thousand cubic meters of natural gas.
Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : Clk-hb1 J 01049AO02000220001-4
 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RIO 9TO1049AO020002200014
US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid
to Selected Free World Countries
1 July 1955 - December 1960
Recipient Countr
----y
Economic Aid
.,__ ._.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
J-.7
3
Burmal
645.7
104
9
72.7
3
Cambodia
12
Ceylon
Cuba
172 7
67.0
72
20.1
58
Ethiopia
180.7
208
586
Ghana
73.2
4
3
114
315
Guinea
.
50
Iceland
India
27.1
107
b~
1,936.5
5
Indonesia
256
4
932
Iran
Iraq
.
341.5
501
6
506
Morocco
13.0
216
Nepal
199.1
188
Pakistan
20.2
41
4
Sudan
Syria
Tunisia
1,005.7
44-7
32.7
3
1
Turkey
182.2
8
128
Yemen
813.2
11
2
12
Yugoslavia
.
599.5
44
17
Including economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Mutual Security Program, PL 0 funds earmarked for use, Development Loan Fund approvals, and authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans.
b. US $0.5 million or less.
country use,
c. Excluding some US $350 million in Bloc credits extended to Yugoslavia in 1956 and either canceled or allowed to expire.
245
104
3
12
72
58
208
901
114
50
107
5
932
1,007
404
6
4
41
3
3 4
8
61 12
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 t
00 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RS9T01049A002000220001-4
Population of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, the US, and NATO
Selected Years, 1938-75 February 1961
Prewar
Boundaries
Present Boundaries
Co retry
1938
1938
1945
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1970
1975
USSR
168.5
191.7
176.0
182.3
185.2
188.1
190.9
193.8
197.0
200.2
203.5
206.9
210.3
213.9
217.4
220.9
224.3
227.6
231.0
247.1
263.3
European Satellites
112.3
95 5
90_1
8
11 4
93 3
2
25 2
95 Q
66 g
=
2L2
100.3
101.2
102.0
103.0
107.5
112.7
Albania
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.4
Bulgaria
6.2
6.7
6.9
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.6
9.0
Ceechoalovnkim
15.3
14.5
14.2
12.4
12.5
12.7
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.8
15.4
".at Germany J
26.1 J
16.6
17.9
18.4
18.4
18.3
18.2
18.1
17.9
17.7
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.0
17.0
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.7
Nnngary
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.7
11.0
Poland
34.7
31.9
25.0
24.8
25.3
25.8
26.3
26.8
27.3
27.8
28.3
28.8
29.3
29.7
30.2
30.7
31.1
31.5
32.0
34.0
36.4
Rmnania
19.8
15.6
15.7
16.3
16.5
16.6
16.8
17.0
17.3
17.6
17.6
18.1
18.3
18.5
18.7
18.9
19.1
19.3
19.5
20.6
21.8
Asian countries
399
f'L
581
5 4
L
621
636
1
666
9
700
118
Z3
339
13
32
612
919
1.039
c?amot Chin
480
480
514
547
558
570
583
597
612
627
642
658
675
692
709
727
745
764
783
886
1,002
North Korea
8.9
8.9
9.2
9.1
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.8
10.0
11.1
12.2
North Vietnam
12.8
12.8
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.8
14.9
15.1
14.7
14.5
14.9
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.7
18.1
20.5
23.1
Mongolia
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
Total giro-Soviet Bloc
181
3
804
363
3
-82-0
90-8
2E
239
966
236'
11008
1.030
1.052
1.076
1,098
11,122
11,146
1.273
1.415
us
130.0
130.0
139.9
151.7
154.4
157.0
159.6
162.4
165.3
168.2
171.2
174.1
177.1
180.1
183.2
186.2
189.3
192.5
195.7
213.8
235.2
Other NATO Countries.
240.4
239.8
248.7
263.8
266.3
268.8
271.4
274.1
276.8
279.7
282.8
286.0
259 1
291.9
294.5
297.2
299.8
302.5
305.1
319.2
334.4
Belgium
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.7
10.1
Canada
11.4
11.4
12.4
13.7
14.0
14.5
14.9
15.3
15.7
16.1
16.6
17.1
17.5
17.8
18.2
18.5
18.8
19.2
19.6
21.1
22.6
Denmark
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.9
5.1
Prince
41.9
41.9
39.1
41.7
42.1
42.4
42.7
43.0
43.3
43.6
44.1
44.5
45.0
45.4
45.7
46.0
46.3
46.6
46.8
48.4
50.1
West Germany J
39.9
39.9
43.8
47.8
48.4
48.7
49.2
49.7
50.2
50.8
51.5
52.2
52.7
53.1
53.5
53.9
54.3
54.6
54.9
56.2
57.0
Greece
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
6.7
8.7
9.2
9.7
Iceland
Italy
0.1
43.6
0.1
43.0
0.1
45.0
0.1
46.6
0.1
47.0
0.1
47.3
0.2
47.5
0.2
47.8
0.2
48.1
0.2
48.3
0.2
48.5
0.2
48.7
0.2
49.0
0.2
49.2
0.2
49.5
0.2
49.9
0.2
50.3
0.2
50.6
0.2
51.0
0.2
53.2
0.2
55.8
Luxembourg
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Netherlands
8.7
8.7
9.3
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.5
13.0
Norway
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.0
Portugal
7.5
7.5
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.6
6.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
10.0
10.5
Turkey
17.2
17.2
18.8
20.8
21 .4
22.1
22.7
23.3
23.9
24.6
25.3
25.9
26.6
27.4
28.1
26.8
29.6
30.4
31.1
35.3
39.8
UK
47.5
47.5
49.2
50.3
50.3
50.4
50.6
50.8
51.0
51.2
51.5
51.7
51.9
52.2
52.3
52.5
52.6
52.8
53.0
54.3
56.1
Total NATO J 378 182 416 421 426 471 436 442 448 454 460 466 472 478 483 495 501 533 270_
rest Ber in.
b. The population of west Berlin in 1938 1e estimated to have been 2.7 million persons.
Inasmuch as West Berlin is not an integral part of NATO, the NATO total does not include West Berlin. The estimated population of West Berlin for the period 1951-75 is about 2.2 million
perams
UNCLASSIFIED
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 jj_
00 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RI09TO1049AO02000220001-4
S-E-C-R-E-T
Military Age Group, Size of Armed Forces,
and Civilian Labor Force
Selected Years, 1956-66
Unit
Sino-Soviet
Communist
North
North
European
Czecho-
East
Item
of Measure
NATO
US
Bloc
USSR
China
Korea
Vietnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Military Age Group J
(Males 20-29)
1956
Million Persons
N.A.
11.2
79
18.7
51
0.5
1.3
7.47
0.13
0.66
0.93
1.10
.
0.76
2.33
1.56
1961
Million Persons
N.A.
11.3
85
19.2
56
0.6
1.4
7.50
0.14
0.61
0.91
1.26 bl
0.69
2.31
1.58
1966
Million Persons
N.A.
12.9
88
17.0
61
1.0
1.6
7.17
0.15
0.58
0.99
1.11 J
0.72
2.12
1.50
Size of Armed Forces, Mid-1960
Thousand Persons
6,000
2,509
8,630
3,875 J
2,828
368
307
1,260
38
162
220
142
138
274
282
Military
Thousand Persons
5,700
8,050
3,625 c
2,828 ,
353
272
975
28
127
175
92
103
229
222
Militarized Security
Thousand Persons
300
580
250 J
15
35
280
10
35
45
50
35
45
60
Civilian labor Force, 1960
Million Persons
N.A.
72.7 J
502
105.6
335
4.0
8.2
48.8
0.77
4.06
6.47
8.34 g/
4.57
14.01
10.53
a. Beginning-of-year estimate.
b. Assuming an average annual emigration of 200,000 persons of all ages.
1 January 1960.
d. Including 200,000 public security forces subordinate to the Ministry of National Defense.
The militarized security forces of Communist China are subordinate to the Ministry of National Defense.
f. Mid-1960.
g. Assuming a declining net emigration.
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 Approved For Release 2000/05/15 :- CIA-R?9T01049AO02000220001-4
UNCLASSIFIED
Production of Major Industrial Commodities
and Grain in Communist China
1952-60
Unit
of Measure
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
Crude Steel
Million MT
1.35
1.77
2.22
2.85
4.46
5.35
8.0
13.4
18.4
Coal
Million MT
66.5
69.7
83.7
98.3
ll0.4
130.7
270.2
347.8
425
Crude Oil
Million MT
0.44
0.62
0.79
0.97
1.16
1.46
2.26
3.7
5.2
Electric Power
Billion KWH
7.26
9.2
11.0
12.3
16.6
19.3
27.5
41.5
58.3
Machine
Tools
Thousand Units
13.7
20.5
15.9
13.7
25.9
28.3
30
33
38
Trucks
Thousand Units
0
0
0
0
1.6
7.5
16.0
19.4
22
Tractors
Thousand Units
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
10
Cement
Million MT
2.86
3.88
4.6o
4.50
6.39
6.86
9.30
12.27
15
Timber
Million Cubic Meters
11.2
17.5
22.2
20.9
20.8
27.9
35.0
41.2
43
Paper (Machine Made)
Million MT
0.37
0.43
0.55
0.59
0.74
0.91
1.22
1.7
2.13
Chemical Fertilizers
Thousand MT
39
53
71
85
132
159
266
410
580
Sulfuric Acid
Thousand MT
190
260
344
375
517
632
740
1,050
1,400
Cotton Cloth
Billion Linear Meters
3.83
4.69
5.23
4.36
5.77
5.05
5.7
7.5
7.6
Cigarettes
Million Cases
2.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.9
4.5
4.8
5.5
6.o
Salt
Million MT
4.9
3.6
4.9
7.5
4.9
8.3
10.4
11.0
14.0
Grain, Including
Tubers
a. Machine tools that approximate internationally accepted classifications for metalcutting machine tools. A simple count of machine tools produced,
however, greatly overstates the Chinese Communist position with respect to the US because of the lower average of complexity of Chinese machine tools.
b. Chemical nutrient equivalents based on amounts of nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
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 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RR9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Major Industrial Commodities and Grain
in Communist China, India, the USSR, and the US
1959
Crude Steel
Million MT
13.4
2.4
59.95
84.8
Coal
Million MP
347.8
47.8
506.5
389.6
Crude Oil
Million MT
3.7
0.44
129.5
348
Electric Power
Billion KWH
41.5
18.2
264
836
Machine Tools a/
Thousand Units
33
N.A.
146
33.9
Trucks
Thousand Units
19.4
24.5
370.5
1,137.1
Tractors
Thousand Units
3
N.A.
213.5
304.5
Cement
Million Mr
12.27
6.95
38.8
60.4
Timber
Million Cubic Meters
41.2
17.0
265
264.4
Paper (Machine Made)
Million MT
1.7
0.3
2.3 J
13.5 b
Chemical Fertilizers J
Thousand MT
410
111.4
3,045
7,117
Sulfuric Acid
Thousand MT
1,050
297
5,100
15,893
Cotton Cloth
Billion Linear Meters
7.5
6.1
6.2
8.7 d/
Cigarettes
Million Cases
5.5
0.6
5.1
9.6
salt
Million MT
11.0
4.2
6.1
22.8
Grain, Including
Tubers
Million MT
190
89.1 e/
100 e/
185 e/
a. Machine tools that approximate internationally accepted classifications for metalcutting machine tools. A simple count of
machine tools produced, however, greatly overstates the Chinese Communist position with respect to the US because of the lower
average of complexity of Chinese machine tools.
b. Excluding paper board.
c. Chemical nutrient equivalents based on amounts of nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
d. Including mixed fabrics; predominantly of cotton.
e. Excluding tubers.
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-R*9T01049A002000220001-4
TO: Holders of Briefing Handbook of Selected Economic Data
FROM: Chief, Publications Staff, ORR
SUBJECT: Revision of Briefing Handbook of Selected Economic Data
Your Briefing Handbook of Selected Economic Data can be kept
up-to-date by removing the old pages and by inserting the new pages in your
loose-leaf binder. These pages contain selected information of current
interest.
?
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 ?
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FOREWORD
This handbook has been prepared for briefing purposes and contains current
comparative estimates for certain significant commodities and economic factors
for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc and for NATO.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
are ORR estimates or accepted estimates from other sources as of the date appear-
ing at the upper right-hand corner of each page. Totals for NATO, which includes
the US, are in many cases preliminary, based on publications of the UN and the
OEEC or on other sources. The estimates for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and NATO are
reviewed three times each year, and revisions are circulated as necessary.
Blanks in any of the tables indicate that information is lacking concerning
either the existence of data or the existence of specific quantities. The symbol
N.A. (Not Available) is used to indicate that data exist but that the quantity
is not known. The symbol Negl. is used to indicate that data exist but that the
quantity is relatively insignificant when compared with similar data for other
countries. Totals are summations of available data, and no estimates of unavailable
data have been included in the totals.
The totals have been computed from unrounded data and are not necessarily the
sum of the rounded components shown. Unless otherwise indicated, tonnages are
given in metric tons (mt), and monetary values are current.
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 ?
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CONTENTS
Page
Gross National Product, Average Annual Growth, and GNP Per Capita, Selected Years, 1950-65 . . . . . . . 1
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product in the USSR, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the US, 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Gross Indexes of Industrial Production for the US, Selected Western Countries, and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Production of Primary Aluminum, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Production of Refined Copper, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Production of Pig Iron, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Production of Crude Steel, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Production of Manufactured Items, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Services, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Trade, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military End Items, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Production of Energy and Fuels, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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 0 Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-R1T01049A002000220001-4
?
US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid to Selected Free World
Countries (1 July 1955 - 30 June 1960) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Population of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, the US, and NATO, Selected Years, 1938-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Military Age Group, Size of Armed Forces, and Civilian Labor Force, Selected
Years, 1956-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- vi -
S-E-C-R-E-T
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Gross National Product, J Average Annual Growth,
and GNP Per Capita
Selected Years, 1950-65
?
Billion 1955 US $
Average A (Percent)rease J
GNP 1955CUUp1$a
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
1951-59
E o-6
1959
1965
NATO
538
674
695
714
708
747
3.7
US
322
398
405
413
404
431
3.3
2,400
Canada
21.7
27.1
29.7
29.5
29.7
31.4
4.2
1,800
European NATO df
194
249
260
271
274
285
4.4
Of which:
Belgium
9.2
10.8
11.2
11.5
11.4
11.7
2.7
1,300
Denmark
4.7
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.6
5.9
2.6
1,300
France
39.3
48.6
51.1
54.3
55.5
56.4
4.1
1,300
Italy
23.6
31.5
32.8
34.9
36.4
38.4
5.6
780
Netherlands
8.6
11.4
11.9
12.1
12.3
13.0
4.6
1,200
Norway
3.6
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.8
3.2
1,300
UK
58.0
66.3
67.6
68.6
68.6
70.7
2.2
1,400
Neat Germany
37.4
57.6
61.6
64.9
66.7
70.6
7.3
1,300
Gino-Goviet Bloc
188
266
285
300
333
353
7.3
USSR
112
156
168
175
192
199
281 J
6.6
5.9
950
1,200
Communlet China
31.4
48.5
53.8
56.3
66.7
74.5
135.3 J
10.1
10.5
110
170
North Korea
0.77
5/
0.82
0.96
1.13
1.3
1.5
2.8 J
6.9 1/
11.0
170
280
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.3
1.4
2.1
a
N.A.
7.0
90
120
European Satellite. J
43.5
60.7
61.9
67.5
71.7
76.8
120 i
6.5
7.7
Bulgaria
2.0
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.1
10.0/
8.3
16.0
530
1,200
Czechoslovakia
8.5
11.4
12.1
13.0
14.0
15.0
22.3 5
6.5
6.8
1,100
1,600
East Germany
10.9
15.3
16.0
16.8
17.9
19.2
28.5 J
6.5
6.8
1,100
1,700
Hungary
5.0
6.9
6.1
7.4
7.8
8.4
11.7 J
5.9
5.7
850
1,100
Poland
11.9
16.2
17.3
18.4
19.3
20.2
29.8 i/
6.1
6.7
690
920
Romania
5.2
8.0
7.4
8.6
9.1
9.9
17 to 1E J
7.4
10.0
540
900
Oros, national product GNP is a measure of the physical volume of goods and service produce by the economy, expressed in terms of market value at constan
prices.
b. Average annual rates of growth are computed at the compound interest rate for the stated period, including the terminal years.
Based on estimates of midyear population.
d. The dollar values of GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 we estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US
weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 v estimated by the US Department of State, using this source and rough calculations for
countries not listed. Estimates for other years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data In dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic prices for the
eapective countries.
Estimated GNP for 1965.
f. 1949.
g. The base year is 1949.
h. The values for the European Satellite, have been calculated in such a manner as to make than reasonably comparable with the values shoo. for the European
NATO countries and therefore should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
1. Based on the planned percentage increase in national income (according to the Communist concept).
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Distributive Shares f Gross National Product
in the USSR
1959
Category
September 1960
Percent of Total
61.3
28.3
9.1
1.3
Total rites. Estimated gross national product GNP)
expressed in 157 P
Percentages are based on ruble values percentages in this table are based on adjusted value add-
a. fr 1959 in 1957 rubles was 1,446 billion rubles.
ed, which equals GNP at market prices plus subsidies minus indirect taxes.
Consumption
Investment
Defense
Administration
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Gross Investment in Industry
in the USSR and the US
1960
Country Billion 1955 US $
23.2
USSS
!b/2/ 18.9
U
a. Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution of
electric power is not included. Planned Soviet industrial investment in 1960 (excluding invest-
ment in the construction industry) is estimated to be 137 billion 1955 rubles, which is equal to
US $23.2 billion at the conversion rate of 5.9 rubles to US $1.
b. Anticipated US investments for 1960 in new plant and equipment for manufacturing, mining, and
public utilities are estimated as follows (the Department of Commerce and the Securities and Ex-
change Commission estimate of March 1960):
Billion Current US $
Manufacturing
Mining
Public utilities
15.1
1.0
6.1
Total 22.2
The deflator of 117.7 used to derive the value in 1955 US $ was based on the 1959 deflators
for private nonresidential construction and for producer durables, as given in the Economic Report
to the President, Jan 1960, p. 160.
Based on March 1960 estimates, estimated total expenditures on new plant and equipment by US
business will amount to current US $37.0 billion. These expenditures include, in addition to the
above items, expenditures on railroads, other transportation, trade, services, finance, and con-
struction.
Recent criticisms reveal a strong possibility that the US investment statistics are somewhat
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-R*9T01049A002000220001-4
Gross Indexes of Industrial Production ,/ for the US,
Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
1955
1
56 1957
1258
259
Average Annual Increase
(Percent) 1951-59
Country
250
9
Selected Western Countries
us ~/
100
129
134 135
125
141
3
9
France
100
131
144 156
163
171
.
1
8
2
Italy
100
153
164 177
183
203
.
3
0
UK
100
121
121 123
121
130
.
4
9
West Germany
100
179
193 204
211
225
.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
100
167
184 198
212
231
9.7
2
Communist China
100
269
343 369
516
686
3.9
European satellites /
100
156
165 180
197
216
8.9
Bulgaria
100
165
184 210
234
281
6
12.2
7
1
Czechoslovakia
100
135
147 157
171
18
.
10
0
East Germany
100
172
181 193
212
235
.
9
3
Hungary
100
171
155 181
203
222
.
8
7
Poland
100
156
167 184
197
212
.
7
9
Rumania
100
155
166 184
209
230
.
a. Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of in ustry.
Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the
indexes for the other Western countries exclude construction. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this
Office (or other calculations accepted by this Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western
countries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b. Average annual rates of growth are computed at the compound interest rate for the stated period, including the terminal years.
c. This index is the revised industrial production index of the Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities.
d. Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered -- materials,
machinery, and consumer goods -- comprise 46.2 percent, 34.6 percent, and 19.2 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial
production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity production, except in the case of handicraft
production, 1952-57, where the official gross value series in constant 1952 prices was used.
f. Indexes for Czechoslovakia and East Germany through 1957 and for Poland through 1955 are from private studies; indexes for subsequent years
are estimates of this Office. Data for Hungary are official estimates of net production that are accepted by this Office. Indexed for Rumania,
Bulgaria, and the European Satellites as a group are estimates of this Office. Indexes for Bulgaria and Rumania are considered less reliable than
the others. Handicraft production is covered explicitly only in the index for Poland. The weighted index for the European Satellites excludes
?
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-FT9T01049A002000220001-4
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Revised September 1960
?
1965 Average Annual Increase
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Plan (Percent) 1951-59
Country
Sino-Soviet Bloc
226 248 275 11.9
USSR 100 185 205 410 681 948 28.4
Communist China 100 287 368 632 28.7 ^/
302 413 North Korea 100 164 208 280 317 415 42.7 J
North Vietnam N.A. c/ 100 205
European Satellites
299 375 448 536 15.2
Albania 100 274 287 358 760 to 1,000
Bulgaria 100 190 218 253 228 253 418 10.9
Czechoslovakia 100 170 186 205 271 453 11.7
East Germany 100 190 202 217 241 to 367 10.2
Hungary 100 185 167 195 254 216 278 239 303 356 489 10.2
Poland 100 212 231 243 267 294 617 12.7
Rumania 100 202 225
a. These indexes are measures of the gross value of production of industry at constant prices. Gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value
includes manufacturing, mining, and public utilities . The Communist
definition of industry also includes other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions of industry.
b. Average annual rates of growth are computed at the compound interest rate for the stated period, including the terminal years. he base ye
indi
cial
numnstructionbrathers fromcnewvindustrial developmentindustrial growth, because
year. T
for this
of the true rate of theyTreflect inalarge iincs fromhpostwarese
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-F79T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Primary Aluminum , Revised September 1960
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
?
1958
1959
'1965 Plan
C
Country.
1950
1955
1956
1957
NATO
1,210
2,400
2,570
2,510
495.2
1
2,480
1,420.8
2,880
1,771.2
Us
651.9
1,420.4
1,523.1
,
624
684
814
viet Bloc
S
i
172
43
9
592
487
513
60o
1,400
,
o
no-
S
USSR
155
0
465
to 1
500 b
0
49.0
70.0
18o
Communist China
0
10.0
15.0
39.
8.1
9
122
144
European Satellites
X7,5
log
4
24
112
21.2
16.7
26.4
41.0
5
0
Czechoslovakia
0
.
3
34
35.0
34.0
.
3
East Germany
0 8
26.8
.
34
8
26.0
39.5
45.7
55
Pola
16.7
0
,
8
21
20.4
22.4
22.8
75
t
0
d
Poland
Rumania
0
20.4
0
.
0
0
0
0
o
20
3
T. Data refer to production of primary virgin aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b. Estimated plan for 1965-
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Production of Refined Copper
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Revised September 1960
?
1958
Country
1950
1955
1956 1957
2
050
2,410
2,550
2,500
2,440
0
4
2
2,290
222.8
1
NATO
us
,
1,276.1
1,436.1
1,4
65.7
1,534.1
487
.
1,
5
16
5
,
560
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
295
246.6
463
377.3
1
0
7
386.7
14.o
396.4
14.o
406.3
34.
416.5
55.0
772.0
munist China
C
5.3
5.
3
2
9
10.0
om
North Korea
1.6
1.8
2.4
0
.
-1
7
.5
7
78.5
European Satellites
41.0
69.1
73
6
0.9
0.9
1.0
Albania J
0.9
0.9
.
4
6
5
1
6.1
9.0
30.0
l
ria J
B
0.1
3.8
.
.
1
6
6.6
7.1
15.7
ga
u
lovakia
h
1.0
5.1
5.6
.
8
2
32.5
36.9
45.0
os
Czec
t German
E
27.8
33.3
32.8
.
3
4
3
3.0
3.0
y
as
ar
Hun
N.A.
7.8
6.1
.
9
19
.0
13
17.5
28.0
y
g
d
l
10.5
15.7
20.3
.
4
0
4.0
4.0
16.o /
an
Po
Rumania
0.7
2.5
3.0
.
a. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b. Plan.
c. Blister copper.
d. For 1950 and 1955-58, blister copper. The estimate for 1959 is production of electrolytic refined copper.
e. Estimated plan for 1965?
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-&9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Pig Iron J
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan Revised September 1960
?
1958
1959
1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956 1957
NATO
800
60,211
130,000
71,906
132,000 136,000
70,461 71,976
113,000
52,416
0
64
120,000
55,100
us
Sino-Soiet Bloc ,
25,000
46,100
300
33
50,300 53,0
800 37,000
35
,70
39,600
43, 00
65,000
000
0
t
USSR
19,200
,
,
J
20
5
,
o 7
Communist China
978
3,872
4,826 5,970
8
13,690 ,
85
,
5
North Korea
190
112
1
7
200
10
11
0
12,300
20,700
European Satellites
4,610
8,860
,
9,4470
e
56
,
0
117
700
Bulgaria
3 J
2 J
9
563
3
8
3,774
4,245
7,650
Czechoslovakia
1,951
2,98
,
2
3,2
663
574 1
1
1,775
1,898
2,150
East Germany
337
1,517
,
,
823
1,082
1,104
1,600
Hungary
868
755
430 /
3
6
3,592
4,080
6,620
Poland
1,533
2,920 /
,
3,2
3 J
686
8
737
846
2,000
Rumania
320
570
3
5
a. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total product on of pig iron and ferroalloys, including ferroalloys obtained in electric furnaces.
b. Excluding production in electric furnaces.
iron metritherec steel.
c. Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." tion of e. Although Including th9 million e Bulgarian metric Yearbook tons lists pig
on, modern
the dataaprob blycrefer which 5-9
these iron data as "small
pig iron before 1957?
f. The data as presented in this table are deflated from official Polish data. Polish official data for production of pig iron are expressed in terms of
basic OH pig iron, thus giving figures that are considerably greater than actual production. The factors used by the Polish to inflate pig iron production were
as follows:
Pig iron for OH steel x 1.0
Pig iron for foundry steel x 1.5
Spiegeleisen x 2.5
Ferromanganese x 2.5
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-F79T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Crude Steel J Revised September 1960
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
?
1956
195
1950
1955
NATO
140
184
188
190
2
102
160
77.34
175
81.77
Us
87.85
106.17
l04.52
5
.
2
8
80.7
93.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc
36.6
62.5
68.6
7
.
00
1
54.90
59.90
USSR
27-30
45.30
8
48.60
4
46
.
5
5.35
8.00 ,
13.35 J
2
5 J
mmunist China
C
0.60
2.
5
.
8
0
36
0.45
.
o
North Korea
o.14
0.14
0.19
0.2
6
2
.
17.4
19.4
31.6
European Satellites
8.54
14.3
15.4
8
.
1
21
0
0.26
0.28
0.9
aria
Bul
0.30
0.12
0.1
.
1
5.51
6.14
10.5
g
echoslovakia
C
3.12
4.47
4.88
7
5.
0
3.46
3.66
5.2
z
t German
E
1.27
2.84
3.11
3.3
8
1
63
2.4
y
as
1.05
1.63
1.42
1.3
.
6.16
9.3
Hungary
Poland
2.52
4.43
5.01
5.30
66
o
5
0.93
1.42
3.3
Rumania
0.56
0.77
0.78
.
11 1 a. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings.
b. Excluding production from native furnaces.
c. Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
d. Plan for 1967.
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-R'9T01049A002000220001-4
Production of Selected Agricultural Commodities
1959 Revised September 1960
?
Unit Sino-Soviet Communist North North European Czecho- East
Item of Measure NATO US Bloc USSR China Korea Vietnam Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Total Grain , Million MT 289 185 318 100 164 J 3.2 5.4 45.0 0.3 3.3 5.6 4.8 7.2 14.1 9.7 0
0 Cotton (Ginned) Thousand MT 3,450 3,200.8 3,685 1,560 2,100 N.A. 2.0 3.3 14 9 210 16.6 440 638 340 1,040 391.6
Meat 3/ Thousand MT 24,100 12,461 16,088 6,000 7,000 N.A. N.A. 3,08
. Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice, where produced. Data for the USSR, Communist China, and North Korea include other miscellaneous grains and pulses but not tubers.
Data for the US include other miscellaneous grains.
b. Excluding 26 million metric tone of tubers as grain equivalents. (Four metric tons of tubers equal 1 metric ton of grain.)
c. Trimmed carcass weight basis. Including beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horse meat, where produced. Data for the USSR also include poultry meat and slaughter fats but ex-
clude horse meat. Data for Communist China also include poultry meat.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Production of Manufactured Items
1959 Revised September 1960
Sulfuric Acid
(100-Percent Basis)
Thousand MT
28,700 a
15,893
8,660
5,100
1,050
255
Negl.
2,250
0
90.7
513
688.9
148
610.5
199
Synthetic Ammonia
(Nitrogen Basis)
Thousand MT
6,410 J
3,365
2,090
828
275
110
0
877
0
66
98.5
376.2
62.3
258.5
15.1
Caustic Soda
(100-Percent Basis)
Thousand MT
5,740 J
4,241
1,780
736
364
24
0
652
0
16.1
100.3
303.6
16
152.3
64
Synthetic Rubber
Thousand MT
1,660
1,402
406
315
Negl.
0
0
91
0
0
1
85.2
0
5
0
Electron Tubes
Million Unite
N.A.
432.9
209
119
43
0
0
47.3
0
Negl.
11.7
17.4
10.0
7.2
1.0
Radio Receivers
Thousand Units
24,000 9/
16,451 J
7,860
4,000
1,600
0
0
2,260
0
140
280
666
259
750
167
Television Receivers
Thousand Units
12,000
6,349
1,990
1,300
Negl.
0
0
692
0
Negl.
197
290
88
117
0
Transportation Equipment
commercial vehicles c/
Thousand Unite
2,160
1,137
451
370.5
19.2
Negl.
0
60.9
0
0
16.5
15.3
5.0
16.7
7.4
Locomotives J
Units
3,070 J
1,237 VI/
2,580
1,437
532
0
0
615
0
0
162
50
150
174
79
Freight Cars
Thousand Units
103 J
38.
87.3
38.6
19.7
0.5
0
28.5
0
2.0
4.7
4.0
0
13.5
4.4
Machinery and Equipment
Metalcutting Machine Tools
Thousand Units
N.A.
33.9
296
146.0
70.0
2.0
1.5
76.5
0
2.5
24.0
20.4
6.0
20.5
3.1
Tractors
Thousand Units
696
304.5
270
213.5
3.0
1.2
0
52.4
0
0
29.2
6.8
2.3
3.0
11.0
a. Data for 1958, including data for 1959 for the US.
b. Including combined radio-phonographs.
c. Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
d. Mainline unless otherwise indicated.
e. Including exports, which in 1959 totaled 395 locomotives.
f. Perhaps including some nonmainline types.
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15 : CIA-Rk*9T01049A002000220001-4 ?
Services
1959 Revised September 1960
Unit
Sino-Soviet
Communist
North
North
European
Czecho-
East
Item
of Measure
NATO
US
Bloc
USSR
China
Korea
Vietnam Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Transportation
Rail Freight Traffic
Ton-Kilometers
Billion MT
1,132
870
1,747 ,
1,302
263
7.8
0.5
172.9
Negl.
6.3 J
44.1 J
31.6 J
11.7 J
61.7
17.5 J
Tons Carried
Million MT
2,230
1,174
3,209
1,764
542
35.0
3.0
865.6
0.8 J
35.1 J
180.5 J
229.2 J
86.5 J
264.6
69.o J
Construction
Production of Cement
Thousand MT
143,074
60,400
73,400
38,800
12,270
1,926
381
20,050
74
1,433
4,744
4,205
1,433
5,311
2,850
Communications
Inventory of Radiobroadcast
Receivers J Thousand Units
227,000
155,000
33,100
11,600
3,500
124
335
17,568
33
680
3,200
5,489
2,116
4,931
1,119
a. Including domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country counted only once. Foreign trade freight
traffic carried through more than one country, however, islcounted in each country. Unless otherwise indicated, freight traffic carried on narrow-gauge railroads in the public transportation
system is included.
b. It is not known if data iiclude freight traffic carried on narrow-gauge railroads.
c. Including freight traffic carried on standard-gauge, plus "limited public use" narrow-gauge, railroads.
d. Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units.
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-Rf#79T01049A002000220001-4
S-E-C-R-E-T
?
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
USSR
Communist
China
North
Korea
North
Vietnam
European
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Exports
5,441
2,155 ,
128
N.A.
34 b
469
1,727
2,121
766
1,145
522
Imports
5,073
2,065 J
190
N.A.
86 b
580
1,602
1,992
790
1,420
502
Total
10.514
4,220
318
N.A.
120 b
1,049
3,330
44,114
1,556
2,565
11 024
Exports to West
1,363
585 ,
N.A.
N.A.
1,935 2 b/
59
501
512
264
485
112
Imports from West
1,337
720 /
N.A.
N.A.
2,006 3 b
159
459
524
237
524
100
Total
2
700
1
305,
13
N.A.
5,
218
962
11
037
501
1,009
212
Intra-Bloc Trade
1
1
_
Exports to Other Bloc Countries
4,078
1,570 J
N.A.
N.A.
4,850 32 ,
410
1,226
1,609
503
660
410
Imports from Other Bloc Countries
3,737
",
1,345 J
N.A.
N.A,
4,966 83
421
1,144
1,468
552
896
402
Total
7,814
2,915
305
N.A.
115
831
2,370
3,077
1,055
1,556
812
Aid Programs J
Bloc Aid to Underdeveloped
Countries of the Free World, by
Assisting Country
(Jan 1954 - Jun 1960)
Soviet Aid to Bloc Countries
4,054
3,046
160
0
0
849 0
4
566
53
8
207
12
(Jan 1956 - Aug 1960)
Chinese Communist Aid to Bloc
1,770
1/
0
118
153
1,501 139
209
14
415
329
300
95
Countries
(Jan 1954 - Aug 1960)
731 J
o
225
300
91 33
0
0
0
58
0
0
a. Preliminary data.
b. Estimated data.
c. Extension of credits and grants.
d. Excluding US $59 million of Soviet aid to Mongolia.
e. Including US $115 million of Chinese Communist aid to Mongolia.
Trade
1959 Revised September 1960
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S -E-C -E -E-T
Military End Items
1959 Revised September 1960
?
Unit
of Measure
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
Communist
USSR China
North
Korea
North
Vietnam
European
Satellites
Albania
Cmecho-
Bulgaria alovakla
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Aircraft Production a/
Fighters
Units
1,697
1,257 J
880
510
190
0
0
180
0
0
0
0
0
180
0
Bombers
Units
263
133
37
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
xransports
Naval Strength a
units
399
3/
107
821 J
629
100
0
0
92
0
0
60
31
0
1
0
of 1 April 1960 /
Aircraft Carriers
Unite
42 V
25 $/
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Battleships
Units
12 Y
/
8 S/
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cruisers
Unite
66
J
46 g/
25
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Destroyers
Units
558 J
368 g/
141
128
4
0
0
9
0
1
0
0
0
4
4
Patrol Vessels
Unite
791 /
335 g/
1,678
1,280
179
37
22
160
18
29
0
39
0
49
25
Mine Vessels
Units
920 J
212 g/
637
490
0
22
4
121
5
19
0
58
0
18
21
Amphibious
Unite
468 J
273 1/
387
343
0
0
0
44
0
16
0
0
0
28
0
Submarine.
Unit.
257 J
148 g/
456
418
23
0
0
15
0
5
O
0
0
7
3
New Construction
Thousand LSD J
N.A.
N.A.
56.0
39.5
13.9
Neg1.
Negl.
2.6
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
2.6
Neg1.
Surface Vessels
Thousand ISD
N.A.
N.A.
29.1
18.6
7.9
Negl.
Negl.
2.6
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
2.6
Negl.
Submarines
Thousand LSD
N.A.
N.A.
26.9
20.9
6.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Tank and Assault Gun Production
(by
Amph
Type) 37
ibious Tanks
Units
N.A.
N.A.
400
400
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medi
um Tanks
Unite
N.A.
N.A.
4,900
4,000
N.A.
0
0
900
0
0
600
Heav
y Tanks
Units
N.A.
N.A.
800
800
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medi
um Assault Guns
Units
N.A.
N.A.
0
0
0
0
Heav
y Assault Gune
Unit.
N.A.
N.A.
0
s a of data for NATO (except the US : USAF, Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelllgenc , AFIC Study, Qannuart rly World Aircraft Production R port,
Source oP data for the Slno-Soviet Bloc: CIA; ourcU
First Quarter 1960, 1 Apr 60, S; source of data for theS: Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Supply and Logistics), Statistics Brc , US 1 tary A rcraf acceptance.,
1953 -June 1960, Sooner and ASrt emeWeight, Jun 60. C.
b. Including ground attack fighters.
Including both civil and ooiitary transports (breakdown not available), except for the US, where the data are for military aircraft acceptances.
d. Including for the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, both civil and military transports, the majority of which are civil (breakdown not available).
US): Navy, 081, 3DSD, 3treRgth and Diepltion of Foreign Navies, 22 Apr 60, S; source of data for the US: Navy, OFNAV,
Source of data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and for NATO (except the os
Form 5441-3d, Report of Inventory and Assignment of Naval Ships a of 31 July 1960, 15 Aug 60, C. Data ME US and NArl'0 Snclueserve and active fleets.
U. Including ma data an of 31 July 0
g. Naval strength as of 31 July 1960.
h. Light ship displacement (LSD) is the weight in long tons of a vessel complete and ready for service in every respect including ballast and liquids in the machinery at operating levels but
ezcluding the crew, their effects, and all items of consumable or variable load such as stores, fuel, and cargo.
1. Source of data for the USSR: Army, ACSI, contribution to NIE ll-4-60, S{ source of data for the European Satellites: Army, ACSI, Project No. A-1743, Summary of Significant Silo-Soviet
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Production of Energy and Fuels
1959
Item
Unit
f
Sino-Soviet
Communist
North
North
European
Czecho-
East
o
Measure
NATO
US
Bloc
USSR
China
Korea
Vietnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulimia
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Electric Power, / Total
Billion KWH ,
1,356 c/
836
417
264
41.5
18
0
21
43
103
0
16
8
8
88
_
.
_
7
7
3
21_
37_25
7_09
26_38
_6 80
Hydro
Thermal
Billion KWH
Billi
380
141
66
48
6.2
7.3
0.01
4.75
0.09
1.13
2.06
0.54
0.08
0
55
0
30
Nuclear
1959 /
on KWH
Bi
976
695
351
216
35.3
0.5
0.20
98.68
0.07
2.74
19.82
36.71
7
01
.
25
83
.
6
50
,
llion KWH
(2.0)
(0.5)
(0.7)
(0.7)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.
0
.
0
.
0
Nuclear, 1960
Billion KWH
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hard Coal J
Brown Coal 8/
Million MT
Mil
i
843
387
841
349.5
347.8 J
5.75
2.6
135.78
0
0.50
26.50
2.84
2.73
11
99
4
10
l
on MT
104
2.2
479
157
Negl.
3.11
Negl.
319.37
0.29
14.84
53.71
214.78
22.61
.
9.26
.
3.88
Crude Petroleum
Million MT
384
348
147
129.5
3.7 ,
0
0
13.45
0.48
0.19
0.12
Hegl.
1.04
0.18
11.44
Natural Gas 8/
Billion Cubic Meters
346
325
47
35.5
N.A.
0
0
11.59
Negl.
Negl.
1.70
0.04
0.33
0.42
9.10
Primary Energy
from Major
Sources, Total
Million MT/SF ,1/
1,996
1,351
1,245
636.3
331.4
10.5
241
264
70
0
86
6
4
.
_
LL
9.46
70 27
14.30
8867
3257
Hydroelectric
Power ,
Coal
Million MT/SF
Milli
MT/SF
152
60
34
25.0
3.1
3.6
0.01
2.38
0.05
0.56
1.03
0.27
0.04
0
27
0
15
Petroleum
on
880
403
943
383.5
323
6.9
2.4
227.21
0.14
7.74
46.05
69.94
12.
33
.
87.59
.
3.42
(Crude Oil and
Natural Gas)
a. Data ertain to
Million MT/SF
d
964
888
268
227.8
5.3
0
0
35.11
0.67
0.26
2.38
0.06
1.93
0.81
29.00
p
gross pro
uction (including powerplant use).
b. Kilowatt-hours.
Gross production data derived by inflating net figures to allow for 7 percent consumption by powerplants.
d. Nuclear power is included in the thermal power total, as it is only a subdivision of thermal power.
e. Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
f. Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
g. Including lignite.
h. Including natural and synthetic petroleum.
i. Production for NATO, the US, and the USSR excludes gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
3. Standard fuel (SF) has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
k. Converted at 0.4 metric tone per 1,000 KWH.
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 ? Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RESTO1049AO02000220001-4
US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid
to Selected Free World Countries
(1 Jul
0
1955
y
June 1960)
- 3
Revised September 1960
Recipient Country
Economic Aid
Economic Aid
Military Aid
Total
Total
51982
231
3
,
823
4,054
.~+ p~~o.uo eau
91
Argentina
288
104
38
255
Brazil
594
4
l04
Burma
Cambodia
Ceylon
72
157
12
35
4
12
Cuba
59
58
35
Egypt
20
120
120
6
1
8
5
120
Ethiopia
60
5
4
315
966
Ghana
Guinea
4
4
11
3
114
Iceland
27
43
1
43
India
1,734
5
808
5
Indonesia
243
4
808
Iran
I raq
273
79
6
206
685
Nepal
12
1
118
Pakistan
9
1
975
41
3
300
41
Turkey
648 6
1177
128
3
304
Yemen
11
44
17
Yugoslavia
564
ill /
17
61
b. Including economic and technical assistance and defensef support aia extenaea to Afghanistan in 195
Development Loan Fund, and authorized Export-Import Bank loansPport obligations under the Mutual Security Program, PL 480 commitments, the
c. Excluding some US $350 million in Bloc credits extended to Yugoslavia in 1956 and either canceled or allowed to expire.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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Population of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, the US, and NATO
Selected Years, 1938-75 Revised September 1960
Country
1938
USSR
168.5
European satellite,
112.3
Alb is
1.0
Bulgaria
6.2
Ceenhoslovakia
15.3
East Germany a/
26.1 ,
Hungary
9.2
Poland
34.7
Rom is
19.8
Asian Countries
502
Communist China
480
North Ho...
8.9
North Vietnam
12.8
Mongolia
Total sin,-soviet Bloc
0.8
us
130.0
Other NATO Countries
240.4
Belgium
8.4
Canada
11.4
Denmark
3.8
France
41.9
West Germany J
39.9
Greece
7.2
Iceland
0.1
Italy
43.6
Luxembourg
0.3
Netherlands
8.7
Norway
2.9
Portugal
7.5
Turkey
17.2
UK
47.5
1938
1945
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1970
1975
192.3
95
1.0
6.7
14.5
16.6
9.2
31.9
15.6
176.0
00 1
1.1
6.9
14.2
17.9
9.3
25.0
15.7
182.3
8.7
1.2
7.3
12.4
18.4
9.3
24.8
16.3
185.2
90_5
1.2
7.3
12.5
18.4
9.4
25.3
16.5
188.1
19_.4
1.3
7.3
12.7
18.3
9.5
25.8
16.6
190.9
92 3
1.3
7.3
12.8
18.2
9.6
26.3
16.8
193.8
93_3
1.3
7.4
13.0
18.1
9.7
26.8
17.0
197.0
1.4
7.5
13.1
17.9
9.8
27.3
17.3
200.2
95.2
1.4
7.6
13.2
17.7
9.9
27.8
17.6
203.5
95 9
1.5
7.7
13.4
17.5
9.8
28.3
17.8
206.9
96.8
1.5
7.7
13.5
17.4
9.9
28.8
18.1
210.3
97.8
1.5
7.8
13.6
17.3
9.9
29.4
18.3
213.9
9887
1.6
7.9
13.7
17.2
10.0
29.9
18.5
217.4
9.6
1.6
7.9
13.8
17.1
10.1
30.5
18.7
220.9
100.6
1.7
8.0
13.9
17.0
10.1
31.0
18.9
224.3
101.6
1.7
8.1
14.0
17.0
10.2
31.5
19.1
227.6
102.5
1.8
8.2
14.1
16.9
10.3
32.0
19.3
231.0
103.5
1.8
8.2
14.2
16.8
10.3
32.5
19.5
247.1
108.5
2.1
8.6
14.8
16.7
10.7
35.0
20.6
263.3
114.2
2.4
9.0
15.4
16.7
11.0
37.9
21.8
502
538
571
581
594
607
621
636
651
666
683
700
118
736
754
L
793
812
92
1,039
480
514
547
558
570
583
597
612
627
642
658
675
692
709
727
745
764
783
886
1,002
8.9
9.2
9.1
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.8
10.0
11.1
12.2
12.8
14.1
14.4
14.6
14.8
14.9
15.1
14.7
14.5
14.9
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.7
18.1
20.5
23.1
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
~0
804
843
857
~U
880
908
927
946
966
987
1,009
1,031
1,053
1,076
1,099
1,123
1,147
1,274
11,416
130.0
139.9
151.7
154.4
157.0
159.6
162.4
165.3
168.2
171.2
174.1
177.1
180.1
183.2
186.2
189.3
192.5
195.7
213.8
235.2
239.8
248.7
263.8
266.3
268.8
271.4
274.1
276.8
279.7
282.8
286.0
289.1
291.9
294.5
297.2
299.8
302.5
305.1
31 2
334.4
8.4
8.3
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.7
10.1
11.4
12.4
13.7
14.0
14.5
14.9
15.3
15.7
16.1
16.6
17.1
17.5
17.8
18.2
18.5
18.8
19.2
19.6
21.1
22.6
3.8
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.9
5.1
41.9
39.1
41.7
42.1
42.4
42.7
43.0
43.3
43.6
44.1
44.5
45.0
45.4
45.7
46.0
46.3
46.6
46.8
48.4
50.1
39.9
43.8
47.8
48.4
48.7
49.2
49.7
50.2
50.8
51.5
52.2
52.7
53.1
53 ..5
53.9
54.3
54.6
54.9
56.2
57.0
7.2
7.3
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7
9.2
9.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
43.0
45.0
46.6
47.0
47.3
47.5
47.8
48.1
48.3
48.5
48.7
49.0
49.2
49.5
49.9
50.3
50.6
51.0
53.2
55.8
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
8.7
9.3
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.9
11.0
11 .2
11.3
11.5
u.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.5
13.0
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.0
7.5
8.0
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
10.0
10.5
17.2
18.8
20.8
21.4
22.1
22.7
23.3
23.9
24.6
25.3
25.9
26.6
27.4
28.1
28.8
29.6
30.4
31.1
35.3
39.8
47.5
49.2
50.3
50.3
50.4
50.6
50.8
51.0
51.2
51.5
51.7
51.9
52.2
52.3
52.5
52.6
52.8
53.0
54.3
56.1
cluding West Ber in.
b. The population of West Berlin in 1938 is estimated to have been 2.7 million persona.
Inasmuch as West Berlin is not an integral part of NATO, the NATO total does not include West Berlin. The estimated population of West Berlin for the period 1951-75 is about 2.2 million
Persons.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 0 Approved For Release 2000/05/15: CIA-RU09TO1049AO02000220001-4 ?
Military Age Group, Size of Armed Forces,
and Civilian Labor Force
Selected Years, 1956-66
Unit
of Measure
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet
Bloc USSR
Communist
North
North
European
Czecho-
East
China
Korea
Vietnam
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland Rumania
Military Age Group J
(Males 20-29)
1956
Million Persons
N.A.
11.2
79 18.7
51
0
5
1
3
47
7
0
196
1
1966
Million Persons
Million Persons
N.A.
A
11.3
2
85 19.2
8
56
.
0.6
.
1.4
.
7.50
.13
0.14
0.66
0.61
0.93
0.91
1.10
1.26 Y
0.76
0.69
2.33
2.31
1.56
1
58
.
N.
1
.9
8 17.0
61
1.0
1.6
7.17
0.15
0.58
0.99
.
1.11 2/
0.72
2.12
.
1.50
Size of Armed Forces, Mid-1960
Military
Thousand Persons
Thousand P
6,100 J
8
2,509
8,630 3,875 J
2,828
368
307
1,260
38
162
220
142
138
Militarized Security
ersons
Thousand Perso
5,
00 ,
00
8,050 3,625 J
2,828 2/
353
272
975
28
127
175
92
103
ns
3
J
580 250 J
fJ
15
35
280
10
35
4
5
50
35
Civ
a.
ilian Labor Force, 1959 Million Persons N.A. 72.7 / 495 104.2 329 3.9
Beginning-of-
ear esti
t
8.3
49.27
0.75
4.50
6.42
8.49
4.48
14.24
10.39
b.
y
ma
e.
Assuming an average annual emigration of 200,000 persons of all ages
c.
d.
e.
C.
g.
.
1959.
1 January 1960.
Including 200,000 public security forces subordinate to the Ministry of National Defense.
The militarized security forces of Communist China are subordinate to the Ministry of National Defense.
Mid-1960.
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