CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79T00975A006500050001-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: T
• Document Page Count: 16
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 27, 2002
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 7, 1962
• Content Type: REPORT

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7 July. 1962 25X1
CoDv Noe L7
State Dept. review completed
GROUPI
Excluded from automatic downgrading
and declassification
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7 July 1962
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
CONTENTS
1. Communist China: Canton apparently under
martial law. (Page i)
3. The situation in Algeria. (Page iti)
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5. Israel-Jordan: Israel warns it may retaliate
if further incidents occur in Jerusalem border
area. (11age i v)
6. Burma: Ne Win pushing creation of new nation-
al political organization. (Page v)
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7. Pakistan: Increasing defiance of Ayub develop-
ing in National Assembly. (Page v)
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100
IMEN,
9. Singapore: Growing dissidence in governing
People's Action Party is potential threat to
projected Greater Malaysia Federation.
g.
(Page vt)
(Continued)
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
CONTENTS
(Continued)
10. Western Europe: Spaak to include prominent
political leaders from Britain and Scandinavia
in unofficial discussion of European political
integration. (Page vii)
11. Peru: Haya de la Torre's party opposes his
withdrawal as presidential candidate as de-
manded by military. (Page vt it)
12. Brazil: Government crisis still unresolved;
rioting in Rio area protesting local food short-
ages adds to atmosphere of unrest. (Page vi i i)
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
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7 July 1962
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DAILY BRIEF
Communist China: Canton has been placed un-
der what appears to be martial law, and conditions
in the city are reported to be "tense" According to
M information received
~ by the US consul general in
\ Hong Kong, mainland suppliers have virtually stopped
furnishing black marketeers in Hong Kong with Can-
ton
newspapers because of the greatly
tightened secu-
rity measures. Authorities in Canton reportedly are
making house-to-house searches, and several thou-
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CANARY ISLANDS IFNI
n n
a ? w 0 ~Tantan = ,
SPANISH
SAHARA
S I A
MAURITANIA
Nouakchott
A L G E.R I A
MALI
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NIGER
STATUTE MILES 500
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Algeria: The provisional Algerian government
(PAG was reshuffled on 6 July, apparently to im-
\ prove administrative efficiency, but its influence out- \
side the immediate Algiers area is tenuous. Violence
continues in Oran, and dissident officers of the Alge- \
claim to,have taken over \
rian National Army (ALN) \
the administration of the Oran region. ALN units. are
25X1 said to be entering Algeria f Morocco to consoli-
control of this region. French Minister for Al-
date
gerian Affairs Joxe told a U Embassy officer on 5 \
July that unless the "central government" established
its authority quickly throughout the country, some form
of federalism would very. likely develo \
Morocco may meanwhile be moving to reinforce
its claims to portions of the Algerian Sahara. A PAG \
spokesman claimed on 6 July that Moroccan troops
have moved into Algerian territory near Colomb-Bechar; \
last week Moroccan troops apparently moved into the \
Tindouf region, which Rabat claims ex - PAG premier
Ferhat Abbas earlier agreed to cede to Morocco. 25X1
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Israel-Jordan? srael has warned that it may re-
Is
raeli civilians wounded. Israel has accused the Jor-001
25X1 danians of having made "deliberate and hostile assaults:'
The Jordanian Government has acknowledged that the
shooting of an Israeli border guard on 14 June was the
result of unauthorized action by its tro
s; each side
blames the other for incidents on 4 Jul
I'M
oth sides have registered complaints with the UN
fill
\
MixArmistice Commission (MAC). However, Israel
is disillusioned with that,. body and may carry out its
\
threat if the AC fails to prevent further Jordanian
rovocations"
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Burma: General Ne Win is pushing ahead with
his plan to create a new national political organiza-
tion which borrows some features of the Communist
system to support the work of his Union Revolution-
ary Council (URC). On 4 July the URC published a
constitution for a pilot organization, whose member-
ship is to be small, carefully selected, and trained
to carry out the government's program to make Burma
a socialist state. After an indefinite period of tute-
lage, during which the URC would select its officers
and members, the organization is to become a totali-
tarian "people's party" responsive to the demands of
the government leadership.
. It is unlikely that Burmese political leaders will
cooperate voluntarily with Ne Win's plan. The scheme
probably will increase popular opposition, already wide-
spread. and add to dissension within the URC,
Pakistan: Increasing defiance of President Ayub
has been developing in the National Assembly since it
convened in early June under the constitution Ayub pro-
mulgated last March. On 6 July, 90 of 156 members
of the assembly walked out in protest against the arrest
of Qayyum Khan, a prominent politician who was pub-
licly opposing Ayub despite a ruling barring him from
political activity.
convinced Ayub that they are as irresponsible and self -
centered as when he ousted them from power four years
ago, and he will probablV not tolerate their nresent be-
The politicians have been preoccupied with devel-
oping voting blocs in the national and two provincial
assemblies and with increasing their opportunities for
political maneuvering. Their performance has probably
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6 ;?M r - , : owing dissidence within the govern-
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,
111 potential block to formation of the projected Greater 1
Malaysia Federation, which is to comprise Singapore,
Malaya, and the Borneo territories of Brunei, Sarawak,
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and North Borneo. On 3 July the PAP lost its Legisla-
tive Assembly majority of one when a member resigned
% MEN
in protest against Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's "dic-
~1 tatorial" methods. Leftist leaders in the assembly
quickly introduced a "no-confidence" motion, to be de-
W
bated on 12 July. If the Lee government should fall on
this or subsequent tests before Greater Malaysia is
10
formed--possibly as late as mid-1963--there is a good
111 \ chance that the Barisan Socialis party would .i ew
IMEN
general elections and kill the federation ro osa
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RUN\
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HISION
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MINI
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Western Europe: elgian Foreign Minister
Spaak has invited about rty prominent political fig-
ures from Britain, Scandinavia, and the Common
Market (EEC) countries to meet with him in Brussels
on 18 July to discuss privately and unofficially the fu-
ture development of European political integration.
In a conversation with US Deputy Assistant Secretary
Tyler on 3 July, Spaak said he thought it would be clear
by the end of July whether the UK-EEC accession talks
would succeed, and that in this "most critical time" he
wanted to explore ideas with a number of European coun-
tries
[Spaak took the lead last April in postponing further
cons eration by the Six of a draft treaty for political
union, mainly because he believes that British acces-
sion to EEC will radically alter the outlook for Euro-
pean political union. He now apparently feels there is
a good chance that the European community will be sub-
stantially enlarged, and wants to ascertain how much
grass-roots support there is for a union with m r su-
pranational features than those envisaged in Apri .
a-
ak's initiative and the Adenauer - De Gaulle
ment on 5 July will stimulate renewed considera-
tion of a political treaty, but final agreement within
the next few months still appears unlikely]
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Peru: No final answer has been given to the ulti-
matum of the Peruvian armed forces that Victor Raul
Haya de la Torre must renounce his presidential can-
didacy "by the end of the week'.' Haya, in an effort to
prevent a military coup, had offered to withdraw, but
leaders of his APRA party refused to agree. An ex-
traordinary national convention, convoked on 4 July
and still in session, has demanded that he stay and
"carry on the fight with the support of the people who
elected him" on 10 June.
*Brazil: The government crisis remains unre-
solved as President Goulart continues his fight for
supremacy over the Brazilian legislature. Goulart
must nominate a new prime minister by Monday, ac-
cording to the constitution. His first choice for the
post was rejected by the Chamber of Deputies last
week; his second choice, confirmed by the Chamber,
resigned on 4 July over a dispute with Goulart about
cabinet appointments. Goulart now appears to be
seeking a candidate from the conservative Social Dem-
ocratic party who would be acceptable to the Chamber
of Deputies but who would agree to work toward res-
toration of a strong presidential system. His support-
ers are also seeking court action to restore the pres-
idential system and abolish the prime ministry.
The strikes which were called in major Brazilian
cities this week to support the President against con-
gressional opposition appear to be tapering off; they
showed considerable effectiveness, however, and will
likely be resumed if another Goulart-Congress impasse
develops. Meanwhile, shortages of certain basic foods
in several major cities--caused largely by distributors'
speculative witholding of goods from the market--have
contributed. to the atmosphere of unrest and resulted in
some rioting in the Rio de Janeiro area.
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Peruvian Election Developments
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General Manuel Odria, former dictator who placed
third in the 10 June election, urged Haya to stay. Odria
insists on compliance with the constitutional provision
that when no candidate has received more than one third
of the total popular vote, congress must choose among
the top three. A coalition between Odria's National Un-
ion (UNO) and Haya's APRA had been negotiated in prin-
ciple but not in detail before the armed forces issued
their ultimatum. The APRA-UNO coalition would have
a majority in both chambers when congress meets on 28
July, and could select either Haya or Odria, although the
preponderance of APRA members favors the selection of
Haya.
Fernando Belaunde Terry, who has had the support
of both the anti-APRA armed forces and the Communists,
insists that he is the president-elect because Haya's lead
is based on "fraudulent" ballots. Belaunde alleges that
the National Elections Board "must" disqualify enough
APRA ballots to give him an undisputed third of the pop-
ular vote, thus avoiding congressional action. His stand
is backed by the armed forces, who have threatened since
March forcibly to prevent Haya from occupying the presi-
dency.
Violence is likely in any event. Belaunde has threat-
ened to lead his followers in an armed insurrection if he
is not installed as president. His threat is no idle one;
Communists and other leftists who have been advocating
violent revolution for several years are eager to follow
him in such a venture. The labor unions controlled by
APRA, comprising at least 80 percent of Peruvian labor,
are prepared to call a general strike if they believe Haya
is "cheated" out of the presidency. APRA's 30-year his-
tory of violence indicates the party's willingness and abil-
ity to fight. F7 I
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THE PRESIDENT
The Vice President
Executive Offices of the White House
Special Counsel to the President
Military Representative of the President
The Special Assistant for National Security Affairs
The Scientific Adviser to the President
The Director of the Budget
The Director, Office of Emergency Planning
The Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
The Department of State
The Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Counselor and Chairman of the Policy Planning Council
The Director of Intelligence and Research
The Treasury Department
The Secretary of the Treasury
The Under Secretary of the Treasury
The Department of Defense
The Secretary of Defense
The Deputy Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Air Force
The Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs)
The Assistant Secretary of Defense
The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy
Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
Chief of Staff, United States Army
Commandant, United States Marine Corps
U.S. Rep., Military Committee and Standing Group, NATO
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander in Chief, Pacific
The Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
The Director, The Joint Staff
The Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff
The Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army
The Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy
The Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force
The Department of Justice
The Attorney General
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Director
The Atomic Energy Commission
The Chairman
The National Security Agency
The Director
The United States Information Agency
The Director
The National Indications Center
The Director
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