CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79T00975A005400070001-4
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
11
Document Creation Date: 
December 15, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 30, 2002
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 8, 1960
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP79T00975A005400070001-4.pdf629.86 KB
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Approved Fa,6teleaseT?P/25 ECRIETTOOSA005400070001-4 25X1 8 November 1960 Copy No. C 76 B" W WIPLI Lim 0 State Dept. review completed Approved For Release= ff27 00975A005400070001-4 aQOUME'NT IN-CLASS. NO waga a O'GGAsSIFIEU / NEXT .`ROj0 TOt Ts s o / 'Urij Ok.~sty 04TH 1~0 JUN 1980 . DATE.. - -- REVIEWER, 25X1 Approved For Release 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO05400070001-4 Approved For Release 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO05400070001-4 Approved ForRel ase 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T00975 00540007Q001-4 Thailand--Sarit statements welcoming Soviet economic approaches may stimu- late Thai leftist groups to greater activ- ity. Ceylon may increase trade with bloc in order to conserve sterling and to provide an economic parallel for its neutralist foreign policy. 0 0 West Berlin Mayor Brandt still hopes for Berlin access guarantees from East German regime in return for renegotia-- tion of interzonal trade agreement. Chile--Leftist demonstrations result in new violence. 25X1 Approved For ReleasIe 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO05400070001-4 25X1 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 8 November 1960 DAILY BRIEF I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC p U 25X1 the USSR at prices below the world market level and an in- I I. ASIA-AID RICA Thailand- USSR rime Minister Sarit's recent state - men s wf~e com n-g Sc viet proposals for economic relations were probably intended primarily to underscore Bangkok's complaint that neutrals receive better treatment from the US than does a "committed nation" like Thailand. Never- theless, Sarit's statements may stimulate leftist and tralist elements in Thailand to greater activity 25X1 (Page 1) Ceylon - Sino-Soviet Bloc: Government officials in Colour o foresee a significant shift in Ceylon's foreign. trade in the next few months, probably resulting in expanded eco- nomic relations with the bloc at the expense of the sterling area. According to press reports, these officials ascribe the new trend to the Bandaranaike government's determination to check the recent drop in Colombo's sterling reserves and to give Ceylon's neutralism in international affairs an economic par- allel. Among the steps already taken or planned by Colombo to diversify its trade are purchases of sugar and gasoline from crease in barter trade with Communist China. 25X1 III. THE WEST I 25X1 West Berlin: jIayor Brandt has informed American offi- cials in Berlin that he is at a loss to understand Chancellor Adenauer's apparent decision to take no action at this time to resume negotiations for an interzonal trade agreement. Ade- nauer. is reportedly anxious to avoid doing anything which 25X1 EV/ 00070001-4 25X1 Approved For i MO Approved F*IwRelea~e 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79TOO975AOp5400070001-4 ZDA I SIR ME 0 101 25X1 Alessandri government's stabilization program. 25X1 I I against the wage policy being followed in the conservative C7ould disturb the recent, apparent improvement in rela- tions with the USSR. Brandt, on the other. hand, feels that the cancellation of the old agreement has had a salutary ef - fect on the East German regime, and he is still hopeful. of obtaining an East German guarantee of access to West Ber- lin as a precondition of a new trade agreement. He fears that with the passage of time, East German eagerness for a renewal might be reduced by success in finding alternate 25X1 sources of suPply for needed industrial ood cagm . k,urtner vioience nroxe out in Santiago during the laE-or demonstrations called on 7 November to protest the killing of at least two workers by the national police on 3 November. The governmenthad previously put troops in Santiago on an alert status and seems fully capable of pre- venting violence from getting out of hand. Leftist elements, which seem to be more aggressive than at any time in the past three years, had called the 3 November demonstrations 8 Nov 60 nor, 0 0 M Approved For Release 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79TOO975AO(15400070001-4 25X1 I 25X1 25X1 Approved F Thailand Receptive to Soviet .prime Minister Sarit's statement on 2 November that Thailand is prepared to enter closer commercial relations with the Soviet Union and to accept Soviet aid for economic development was clearly intended to underscore Thailand's complaint that "neutral" nations receive more US aid than a "committed nation" such as Thailand. Nevertheless,it will serve as an encouragement to the small left-wing and neutral elements in Thailand for increased political activity. These groups have been under severe government suppression for the past two years Cover the past year, Thailand has become increasingly dissatisfied with its relations with the United States and un- certain of the defensive value of SEATO. The. Thai Govern- ment has charged that US PL-480 grain sales in Asia have undermined Thailand's foreign exchange position. Most re- cently, Thailand has felt that SEATO's handling of the Laotian crisis has been inadequate and that Thailand must rely pri- marily on. itself in the event of Communist attack. There is no current intent in Bangkok to make significant changes in foreign policy but, if the state of restiveness continues, Thai- land may ultimately move toward a more neutral position. LMoscow's recent overtures to Bangkok to establish closer relations were timed to take advantage of Thai dissatisfaction with US aid policies. Sarit''s responsiveness to the move rep- resents a gain for Moscow in its long-term efforts to induce Thailand to adopt a more neutral positi6:1 LIn recent broadcasts to Southeast Asia, the USSR has sought to intensify Bangkok's feeling of isolation in a neutral- ist Southeast Asia with. sharp reminders of the hazards im- plicit in such military alliances as SEATO. A 20 October] 25X1 Approved For Release CIA Rno70T00075A005400070001-4 8 Nov 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 1 Approved F (article in Sovetskaya Rossiya, which reflects the theme of Moscow's propaganda.. coverage of the Laotian. crisis, charged that SEATO plans to intervene in Laos with troops based in Thailand and urged .Sarit to recall the "recent U-2 and RB-47 provocations" and the consequent dan er. to all nations that ac- cept American military assistance-3 Approved For Release - A005400070001-4 8 Nov 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 2 25X1 25X1 ffl~ab F&Pe 1/~QA3 TO400070001-4 Soviet Bloc A considerable increase in Ceylon's economic rela- tions with the Sino-Soviet bloc apparently is planned as part of the Bandaranaike government's general effort to overhaul the island's trade system and to begin work on foreign-assisted projects which have gathered dust dur- ing the past year of political upheaval. The anticipated increase in exchanges with the bloc, which is not likely to be large in terms of percentage of total trade, is likely to be made at the expense of the sterling area; the bloc and sterling areas until now have accounted for about 8 and 50 percent of the island's total trade, respectively. The intended shift appears to be motivated by Colombo's desire to apply its neutral foreign policy to the economic as well as the political field. Negotiations are under way with Soviet officials in Colombo for the direct purchase of petroleum products; such products now are imported and distributed exclusive- ly by a Western consortium. Colombo has also contracted recently for 9,000 tons of sugar from the Soviet Union. Project reports for two Soviet industrial schemes planned under the Ceylonese-Soviet $30,000,000 loan agreement of 1958 were recently submitted to the government; actual construction probably will be soon. Finance Minister Dias Bandaranaike plans an extensive "shopping" tour early next year to discuss further aid offers in Moscow, the East Euro- pean satellites, and Peiping. Ceylon's intentions concerning economic relations with Communist China will become more apparent in December when Peiping's team arrives in Colombo to negotiate next year's protocol to the two countries' second rice-rubber agreement (1958-62). There are indications that Ceylon is ready to resume or even raise the level of trade which ex- isted before 1959, when the rice-rubber exchange was re- duced, particularly in view of the snags recently encoun- tered in Ceylon's rice negotiations with Burma, the island's other main supplier. Colombo probably will also begin utiliz- ing Peiping's $15,750,000 grant extended in late 1957; the government reportedly has invited a Chinese team to the is- land to reopen negotiations for a textile mill offered under the grant in 1958 and rejected a year later. Approved For Release 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO05400070001-4 8 Nov 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 3 25X1 25X1 Approved Fi r Release 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T0097 005400070001-4 Leftist Violence in Chile Renewed violence broke out in Santiago on 7 No- vember as hundreds of workers clashed with police during the funerals of victims of demonstrations four days earlier. On 3 November, demonstrators protesting the wage policy of the conservative Alessandri govern- ment's stabilization program attacked the national police and injured ten. The police fired into the crowd, killing twc -including one reported Communist-3and injuring about 50. On 7 November, several persons were injured as the police tried to prevent the funeral procession from passing through the center of the city, according to press reports. As a result of a 24-hour strike called by the leftist Single Center of Chilean Workers (CUTCH), the country's only important labor federation, , workers halted buses and streetcars, and most of Santiago's stores were closed. The government had previously decreed a state of emergency in Santiago Province, and it seems capable of preventing violence from getting out of hand. Leftist elements, which appear to be more aggres- sive than at any time in three years, sponsored the 3 No- vember demonstrations. The demonstrations followed the inflammatory, antigovernment speech of Clotario Blest, president of CUTCH and a Socialist who usually follows the Communist line, at a labor meeting protesting Ales- sandri's recent withdrawal of wage readjustment legisla- tion. The bill would have raised wages by 10 percent in partial compensation for a 40-percent increase in the cost of living since January 1959. The Chamber of Deputies had sought to triple the increase. Blest stated, "The working class should rise up in arms and repudiate this government:' In an allusion to Fidel Castro, he said, "Chileans should have their own Sierra Maestra." Approved For Release 2003/02/27 : CIA-RDP79T00975AO05400070001-4 8 Nov 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 4 25X1 Approved F elease 2003/02/27 :CIA-RDP79T00975 005400070001-4 THE PRESIDENT The Vice President Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Director, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Chairman, Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs `}" `? The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force Commandant, United States Marine Corps Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation The Director Atomic Energy Commission The Chairman National Security Agency The Director National Indications Center The Director Approved For 25X1 Approved For IeaseT2~2/2~ T00975I5400070001-4 Approved For ReleaseMP27s 00975AO05400070001-4 0/ MKLI