MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1958-59
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Publication Date:
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S-E-C?R-E-T
ECONOKC IN LIG CE CO 4IT EE
Subcommittee on ~etro7,eum
MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
SINO-SOVIET BLOC
1958-59
ETC-PSC-WP 3
(Limited Distribution)
Army Declass/Release Instructions on File
I March 1960
S-E-C.R-E-T.
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WARNING
.Ws doeumea? contains classified information aft
,acting the n..'io-trl sec-i3.r;1y of the United States
i h.n the I: e n O i ws, U. S. Code
Title 18, Sections i93, "r',t. ad 798. '!ie l:.w prohibits
its transmission or the ceveI: ion of ids contents in
any manner to an .,.orized person, as well as its
use in any manner pre judicial to the safety or inter-
est of the United States or for the benefit of any
foreign government to the detriment of the United
States.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
FOREWORD
This report provides estimates of the consumption of petroleum products
by the military and paramilitary services of the countries of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc for the years 1958 and 1959. Previous reports have covered the
years 1950-55 (ETC-PSC-WP 1, 1 April 1956), and 1956-57 (EIC-PSC-WP 2, 1 March
1958). No attempt has been made to revise the estimates contained in
these earlier reports.
In the present report the estimates of consumption of petroleum
products by the Naval Air Forces of the Sino-Soviet Bloc have been included
under Appendix B, Naval Forces. In the previous reports, such estimates
have been included under Appendix C, Air Forces. Thus, current estimates
for the Naval and Air Forces are not strictly comparable with those given
in EIC-PSC-WP 1 and EIC-PSC-WP 2.
The report was prepared under the sponsorship of the Economic
Intelligence Committee Subcommittee on Petroleum to meet a designated
research deficiency. It is intended that the report serve members of the
intelligence community in the preparation of petroleum supply/demand
studies concerning the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc.
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CONTENTS
Page
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. Estimates of Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendixes
Appendix A. Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc . . . 4
Appendix B. Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Naval Forces
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc . . . . < . . . . . . . . 17
Appendix C. Consumption of Petroleum products by the Air Forces
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc . . . . . . go
Tables
1. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Military Forces
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Force and by Country, 1958-59. . . . 2
2. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Military Forces
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country and by Type of Product
1958-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
A-1. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Amy, 195859. ? . ? . . . ? . . . . . . . ? . . 7
A-2. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Army, by Type of Unit, 1958. . . . . . . . . 8
A-3. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Army, by Type of Unit, 1959. . . . . . . . . . . 9
A-4. Estimated Consumption of Motor Gasoline by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Army, by Type of Unit, 1958. . . . . . . . . . . 10
A-5. Estimated Consumption of Motor Gasoline by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Array, by Type of Unit, 1959. . . . . . . . . . . 11
,q-6. Estimated Consumption of Diesel Fuel by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Array, by Type of Unit, 1958. . . . . . . . . . . 12
/i--7. Estimated Consumption of Diesel Fuel by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Army, by Type of Unit, 1959. . ? . . . . . . . . 13
4-8. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Militarized
Security Forces of the USSR, by Type of Unit, 1958-59. . . . . 14
A-9. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the European Satellites, by Country and by Type of Product
1958-59 . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . ? . ? ? . . . 15
4.10. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of Communist China and the Asiatic Satellites, by Country and by
Type of Product, 1958-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Naval Forces
of the USSR and the European Satellites, by Country and by Type
of Product, 1958"59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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Pace
B-2. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Naval Forces
of Corriunist China and North Korea, by Country and by Type of
Product, 1950- 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
C-L. Estir_zated Consumption of FetroLeum Products by the Air Forces
of the USSR, according to Description and Location of Unit
and by Tame of Product, 1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9R
C-2. E4 tinated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces
of the European Satellites, by Country, by Unit, and by Type
of Product, 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
C-3. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces
of Communist China and North Korea, by Country, by Unit, and
by Type of Product, 1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
C-4. Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces
of the USSR, according to Description and Location of Unit
and by Type of Product, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
C-5. Estimated Coa urlpti; n of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces
of the European Satellites, by Country, by Unit, and by Type
of Product, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
C-r . Estimated Consumption of P etroleur:1 Products by the Air Forces
of Communist China said North Korea, by Country, by Unit,
and by Type of Product, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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I. Introduction.
The estimates of consumption of petroleum products by the military
forces of the Sino-Soviet Bloc were developed independently by the appropriate
intelligence components of the U.S. Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air
Force. The particular responsibilitiec for the preparation of consumption
estimates for similar concmiers in the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as follows:
Army - Appendix A. boncumption of petroleum products by the
ground forces and militarized security forces of the
Sino-Soviet Bloc.
Navy - Appendix B. Consumption of petroleum products by the
naval forces, afloat and ashore, of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc. In addition, estimates of consumption of petroleum
products by the naval air forces of the Sino Soviet
Bloc are included in Appendix B.
Air Force - Appendix C. Consumption of petroleum products by
the air forces (excluding Naval Air) of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. Included in such consumption estimates
are requirements for petroleum products by civil
aviation and aircraft engine testing.
The estimates presented in this report were derived from calculations
based on probable numbers and types of equipment, the estimated use thereof,
and the consumption of petroleum products per unit of time or distance. The
margin of error is estimated to be plus or minus 15 percent for any and all
of the estimates of consumption.
The term Sino-Soviet Bloc refers to the following countries: the USSR,
Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia., East GerLiany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania,
Corm unist China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. The term USSR and European
Satellites refers to the USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Gerr:any,
Poland, and Rumania. The terra Communist China And the Asiatic Satellites
refers to Communist China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
II. Estimates of Consumption.*
The estimates of consumption of petroleum products by the Army, Navy, and
Air Forces of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc for the years 1958 and 1959
are summarized in Table 1. Estimates of consumption, according to country and
to type of product are summarized in Table 2.
The supporting data and methodology for Tables I and 2 are shown in the
appropriate appendixes.
The estimates of consumption represent the best available information as
of 1 January 1960.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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EstiL:ated Consumption of Petroleuu Products by the Military Forces of the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
by Force and by Country
1958-59
Co-nsuner
USSR
Albania
Bulgaria Czecho.
E. Gem.
Hungary
Poland Ru
Cernunist
is Chin.
North
Koren
North
Vietnat:
Totals
.;
.958
Ground Forces 1,144.7 b/ 5.2
18.6
46
1
22
6
2
Naval
Forces c/4
440
4
1
.
.
7.1
27.2
28.7
353.0
U.2
10.0
1
694
5
.
.
.7
,
16.2
0
19
8
0
44
,
.
Air Forces
8
895
0
5
8
60
6
224
.
.7
19.7
224.5
4.0
0
4 773.6
,
,
.
.
.
.0
29.3
25.8
194.8
62.0
429.7
117.1
0
10,044.1
Total a/
14,480.4
15.1
95.3
270.1
71.7
52
9
266
8
110
.
.
.5
1,007.2
132.2
10.0
16,512.2
1959
Ground Forces 1,186,4-b/ 5.9
23.9
46
1
28
0
Naval Forces
c/4,509.4
!
4.1
18.8
.
0
.
19
7
27.1
0
40.7
4
27.4
4
353.0
11.2
10.0
1
,859.7
Air Forces
8,235.7
6.2
52
1
229
5
.
42
7.5
20.
251.
3
5.5
0
:9,416
.
.
.0
25.9
208.8
60.0
4
27.5
125.5
0
9,413-Y
Total a/
13, 931.5
16.3
94.9
275.6
89.7
53
0
29
0
8
.
7.
107.
4031-8
142.1
10
0
16
049 r
.
,
a. Because of rounding, totals may not always equal the sum of the components.
b. Includes consumption by militarized security forces.
c. Includes consumption by Naval Air.
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Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Military Forces of the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
by Country and by Type of Product
1958-59
Country
Aviation
Gasoline
Motor
Gasoline
Jet
Fuel
Diesel
Fuel
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total Y
1958
USSR b/
1,488.1
965.9
588.1
1,203.3
2,104.3
130.8
14,480.4
Albania
0.4
4.5
5.0
4.8
0
0.3
15.1
Bulgaria
23.0
16.4
34.2
14.8
5.3
1.6
95.3
Czechoslovakia
49.6
36.7
167.4
13.1
0
3.3
270.1
East Geruany
10.1
16.7
18.0
23.2
2.1
1.7
71.7
Hungary
13.8
22.3
10.9
4.3
0
1.5
52.9
Poland
49.7
20.9
154.7
24.9
13.6
2.9
266.8
Rumania
23.2
25.2
35.8
12.7
11.5
2.1
110.5
Communist China b
112.6
331.3
405.4
108.1
28.3
21.6
1,007.2
North Korea
10.7
13.0
102.6
5.0
0
1.0
132.2
North Vietnam
0
9.3
0
0.2
0
0.5
10.0
Total. 1
1,781.1
1,462.3
9,522.1
1,414.4
2,165.1
167.3
16,512.2
1959
USSR b/
1,525.7
1,018.6
7,984.0
1,202.2
2,066.2
134.8
13,931.5
Albania
0.4
4.5
5.5
5.5
0
0.4
16.3
Bulgaria
12.0
20.5
38.0
16.7
5.9
1.7
94.9
Czechoslovakia
52.2
36.8
170.1
13.2
0
3.3
275.6
East Germany
17.6
22.3
22.9
22.8
2.1
2.0
89.7
Hungary
12.0
22.2
13.0
4.3
0
1.5
53.0
Poland
51-8
33.9
162.0
32.2
13.6
3.6
297.0
Rumania
22.8
23.2
34.4
14.0
11.5
2.0
107.8
Coiaunist China b/
114.2
329.9
427.2
110.9
28.3
21.4
1,031.8
North Korea
9.5
13.1
112.1
6.5
0
1.0
142.1
North Vietnam
0
9.3
0
0.2
0
0.5
10.0
Total of
1,818.2
1,534.4
8,969.0
1,428.6
2,127.6
172.1
16, 048.8
a. Because of rounding, totals nay not always equal the sun of the components.
b. Includes co.suption by forces outside national boundaries.
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APPENDIX A
CONSUMPTION OF PETROtETJM PRODUCTS BY THE GROUND FORCES OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC
A. USSR and the European Satellites
1. Asaumptions.
a. Ground units of the Soviet Array were at authorized Table of
Organization and Equipment (TO/E) strengths in tanks, assault guns, and
other vehicles during 1958-59.
b. The performance of any given type of vehicle is uniform,
regardless of role. For example, the consumption rate for a truck used to
transport heavy cargo is the some as the rate achieved in transporting troops.
c. All tractorg/tracked prime movers in Soviet units burn diesel
fuel (although a few may use gasoline).
d. The over-all vehicle strength of the militarized security forces
approximates one average truck per 25 troops.
e. Vehicles employed in transport use are allocated gasoline for
7,200 miles of annual operation. Vehicles employed for non-transport use,
i.e., primarily combat, are allocated gasoline for 2,100 miles of annual
operation.
f. In general, vehicles in the Soviet militarized security forces
are considered to be transport as opposed to combat. An exception to this
is within the Interior Troops wherein only 25 percent are estimated trans-
port vehicles.
g. Consumption of petroleum products by the European Satellite
ground forces was based on estimated vehicle and unit strengths. Satellite
security forces were allocated one average truck per 20 troops.
2. Methodology.
a. Annual gasoline consumption by the Soviet Army ground forces
was calculated on the basis of the estimated total nui:lber of authorized
gasoline burning vehicles in divisional and non-divisional units, military
schools, and depot installations. In all instances, vehicles were divided
into "transport" and "other" vehicles. Transport vehicles were allocated
gasoline for 7,200 miles annually; "other" vehicles were allocated 2,100 miles.
Such mileage was obtained from the host recent Soviet documents and reports.
Consumption was calculated at the rate of eight miles per gallon.
b. Information available on Soviet tank and assault gun training
indicates that most of the armor assigned to troops is kept in storage
for most of the year. It is believed that about 10 percent of the tanks
and assault guns in units is used throughout the year for training and that
another 10 percent is added from the tank park for summer field training.
The remaining 80 percent is used during relatively short term maneuvers and
in short moves to and from rail stations. The following rates of operation
were used:
10 percent, year-round training 400 hours
10 percent, summer training 150 hours
80 percent, maneuver training 50 hours
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These rates were applied to the tanks and assault guns considered as in the
hands of Soviet troops. Fifty percent of the armor in reserve storage was
allocated fuel for 8 hours of maintenance operation per year. Consumption
was calculated at the rate of 10.3 gallons per hour for light and r.~iedium
tanks and assault guns and 20.7 gallons per hour for heavy tanks and
assault guns. Fuel consumption for other tracked vehicles was allocated on
the basis of 800 miles per vehicle per year, and calculated at the rate of
1 mile per gallon. Tank recovery vehicles, which are converted tanks, were
allocated 50 hours annually per vehicle.
c. Gasoline consumption by the Soviet militarized security forces
was calculated in the basis of 7,200 miles per truck. For the Internal
Troops, however, only 25 percent of the vehicles were considered within the
"transport" category. The remaining vehicles of these troops were allocated
2,100 miles. The Interior Troops were also allocated 2,500 tons of diesel
fuel annually for artillery, tractor, and tank consumption.
d. Available intelligence does not permit the development of valid
estimates for petroleum products consumed in space heating, cleaning, and
lighting.
3? The Estimates.
The consumption estimates for the Soviet and European Satellite
ground forces and militarized security forces are shown in Tables A-1
through A-9.
B. Communist China and the Asiatic Satellites
1. Methodology.
The following factors were used in estimating consumption:
a. Communist China
Consumption by Gasoline-Powered Vehicles
Vehicle
Number in
Plnarn+i,,,,
Gallons Consumed
Truck, 6x6
57
200
4
Truck,
4x2
,
34,000
3.
2.1
Truck,
ton
5,700
2.0
Tank,
Light,
T-70
170
75
Armored Car
100
.
?35
Consumption by Diesel-Powered Vehicles
Tank, T-34
2,600
4.0
Tank, JS-2
6o
4.0
Assault Gun,
SU 100
?800
4.0
Assault Gun,
JSU 122
100
4.0
Assault Gun,
JSU 152
100
4
0
Tracked prime mover 600
.
6.0
b. North Korea
Gonsui:iption by Gasoline-Powered Vehicles
Vehicle
Number in
Operation
Gallons Consumed
P
er Day
Truck,
6x6, GHQ
1,121
2.0
Truck,
6x6, Units
7,514
1.0
Truck,
? ton
423
.75
!J".crL',~.c~""
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Consumption by Diesel Powered Vehicles
Nw1ber in Gallons Consumed
Vehicle Operation Per Day
Tank, T- 34 300 1.0
Assault Gun, SU 76 209 1.0
Assault Gun, SU 85 50 1.0
C. North Vietnam
Number of gasoline powered vehicles of all types, 3,000; average
consumption 3 gallons per day.
Number of diesel powered T-34 tanks, 40; consumption per day 4
gallons; number M-24 tanks, 20; consumption, 2 gallons per day.
2. The Estimates
The consumption estimates for the ground forces of Comunist China
and the Asiatic Satellites are civen in Table A-10.
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Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Amy
1953-59
Location,
of Units
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel
Fuel
Lubricants
Total
1958
USSR
714,599
191,743
45,317
951,659
East Germany
109, 444
38,843
7,4i4
701
155
Hungary
17,335
6,o6o
1,169
,
24
564
Poland
8,334
3,872
61o
,
12,816
Total
849,712
24o,518
54,510
1,144,74o
1959
USSR
E
750,599
202,112
47,636
1 000 347
7
ast Germany
109,444
38,843
7,414
155,701
Hungary
Poland
12,424
8,334
4,273
3,872
834
610
l~
?1
53
12,816
Total
880,801
249,100
494
56
1
186
395
,
,
,
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Table A-2
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Army, by Type of Unit
1958
Type ')f Unit
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Li
ne Divisions
85 Rifle
190
630
67 Meez/Mtr Rifle
,
33,210
11
192
229,517
88
324
,
235,032
23 Tank
,
15
892
72,581
46
207
,
333, 733
,
5,939
124,727
49-92728
167
741
,
-
33~ 023
693, 492
Non-Di visional
Corps Troops
A r
T
7,123
1
077
4
y
roops
115,846
,
27
999
10
8,610
GHQ
168
368
,
7,192
151
037
,
33,470
10,092
,
211-1930
Total
291, 337
62, 546
17
694
,
371,577
Miscellaneous
65,647
10
231
,
3,793
79,671
Total Soviet Army
Ground Forces
849,712
18
2402518
510
54
1
44
,
,1
,740
SIFCF,rT
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Type of Unit
Lille Divisions
73 Rifle
79 Meez/Mtr Rifle
23 Tank
Non-Divisional
Corps Troops
Army Troops
GHQ
Total
Miscellaneous
Total Soviet Army
Ground Forces
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Table A-3
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet ly, by Type of Unit
1959
Motor Gasoline
163,71-0
266, 990
72,581
503,289
7,123
115,846
168,368
291,337
86,175
880,601
Diesel Fuel
28,522
101,822
46,207
176,551
9,612
18, 440
5,939
33
991
,
1, 077
41o
27,999
7-$192
33,470
10,092
62
546
,
17,694
10,003
4,809
Metric Tons
201,852
337,252
124, ?27
713,831
8,610
151,037
211,930
371,577
100,987
1,180`, 395
_9_
S-E-C-R-E?T
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Table A-4
Estiuated ConsunDtion of Motor Gasoline by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Army, by Type of Unit
1953
Transport Vehicles
Other Vehicles
T
t
l
e of Unit
T
f V
N
o
a
yp
o. o
ehicles
Fuel Consuiied
No. of Vehicles
Fuel Consumed No.
of Vehicles
Fuel Consum
d
(Units)
(Metric tons)
(Unite)
(Metric tons)
(Units)
e
(Metric tons)
Line Divisions
85 Rifle
!
6
38,505
96,263
117,95
94,367
156, 4oo
1990
630
7 Mecz
Mtr Rifle
2
53,342
133,322
120,271
96,195
173
613
,
229
517
3 Tank
20,217
50,497
27,600
22,034
,
47,817
,
72,581
Total
112,o64
230,082
265
766
212
646
,
,
377,
492,723
Now-Divisional
Corps Troops
1,320
3, 300
4,773
3,323
6
098
7
12
Army Troops
26,351
65,876)
62,460
49, 968
,
38
oil
,
3
115
846
GHQ
41,254
103,135
31,541
65,233
,
122,795
,
163,368
Total
63,925
172,313
148, 779
119
024
04
217
,
J
291,337
Miscellaneous*
N.A.
N.A.
N
A
N
.
.
.A.
N.A.
65,647
Total Soviet t ,my
Ground Forces
130,969
452,395
414
545
331
670
4
,
_
,
595,53
849
712
,
* Radars, motor boats, outboard motors.
-10-.
.S C9, VT
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Table A-5
Estimated Consumption of Motor Gasoline by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Array, by Type of Unit
1959
Transport Vehicles
Other Vehicles
Type of Unit
No. of Vehicles
Fuel Consumed
No. of Vehicles
Fuel Consuned.
No. of Vehicles
Fuel Consumed
(Unite)
(Metric tons)
(Units)
(Metric tons)
(Units)
(Metric tons)
Line Divisions
73 Rifle
33,069
02,673
101,251
81,045
134,320
163
718
79 Mecz/Mtr Rifle
62,254
155,596
139,277
111, 394
201, 531
,
266
90
23 Tank
20,217
50,497
27,600
22,034
47,817
311,
72,581
115, 540
233,766
263,123
214,523
333,668
503,289
Non-Divisional.
Corps Troops
1,320
3, 300
4,776'
3, 323
6
098
7
123
Array Troops
26,351
65,373
62,460
49,968
,
#33
31l
,
115
346
GHQ
41,254
103,135
31,541
65,233
,
122,795
,
163,363
Total
63,925
172, 313
143,77 9
119
024
217
704
291
,
,
,337
Miscellaneous*
N.r.
N.A.
N
:~.
N
A
N
A
86
.
.
.
.
.
,175
Total Soviet Array
Ground Forces
134, 465
461079
416, 907
333
547
372
601
880
801
,
,
,
* Radars, motor boats, outboard rotors.
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Table A-6
Estirmted Consumption of Diesel Fuel by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Amy, by Type of Unit
1953
*
'
minks & Asit Guns
Heav
Tank Retrievers**
TIM
Total
.sit Gums
Medium Tanks & :
y
,
Type of Unit
No. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Fuel
Consumed
(Metric tors)
No. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Fuel
Consumed
(Metric tons
No. of Fuel
Vehicles Consumed
(Units) (metric tons
No. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Co_~s noc
(metric t~?~?~
40
553
10
965
210
3
u
625
10
657
32
0
0
3
,
3,
5 Rifle
Rifle
/Mt
6
M
,
676
16
,
51
276
4,947
31,043
2,753
6, oco
24,376
30, 324
r
ecz
7
23 Tank
,
6, 735
,
21, 227
3, 331
20,733
1,017
4,197
11,933
46, 207
4
4
-
741
167
{
331
51
91
4
0'
10,750
g
7,,
,
, C3
3
1u
7
,
,
.
Non-Divisional
_
4
4
1
0
oo
s
T
C
0
0
0
424
1, 077
2
,
77
p
orps
r
o
s
T
A
132
2
6
620
0
3, 455
21,379
10, 537
27,999
p
ro
rmy
GHQ
,
2,159
,
6;4394
0
10,543
26,7
12,702
31-470
4
0
0
1-9
422
41132
23,713
62,5 6
Total
44,291
13,31
,
Miscellaneous
N.A.
N.A.
10,231
Total Soviet Array
Ground Forces
34o377
113,474
Tneludes light tanks
Includes njie clearing tanks, dozers, tracked APC's, etc.
Maintenance checks of tanks mad assault guns in storage.
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Table A-7
Estimated Consumption of Diesel Fuel by the Ground Forces
of the Soviet Amy, by Type of Unit
1959
Medium Tanks & Aslt Guns*
Heavy Tanks & Asit Guns
TPM, Tank Retrievers
Total
Type of Unit
No. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Fuel
Consumed
(Metric tons)
No.. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Fuel
Consumed
(Metric tons)
No. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Fuel
Consumed
(Metric tons)
No. of
Vehicles
(Units)
Fuel
Constu ei
(~:ietric`1~s)
Line Divisions
73 Rifle
9,125
23,047
0
0
292
475
9,417
23
522
79 Mecz/Mtr Rifle
19,632
60,60 6
5,249
32,941
3,721
0,275
23
652
:
101
322
23 Tank
6,735
21,227
3,331
20,733
1, 317
4,197
,
11,933
,
46,207
35, 592
10
2,630
53,724
5,630
12,947
50,052
176,551
Non-Divisional
Corps Troops
0
0
0
0
424
4077
424
1
077
Arty Troops
2,132
6,620
0
0
3,455
21,379
10,587
,
27
999
GHQ
2,159
6,594
0
0
10,543
26,776
12,702
,
33,470
Total
4,?91
13,31-4
19, 422
49,232
23,713
62, 545
Miscellaneous
N.A.
N
.A.
10,00.
Total Soviet Amy
Ground Forces
39,303
123, 1L4.
=06 30
53,724
25
252
62
179
13
765
249
loo
,
,
,
,
.
*
Includes light tanks
Includes mine clearing tams, dozers, tracked APE's, etc.
Maintenance checks of tanks and assault guns in storage.
- 13
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Table A-3
Estimated Consustption of Petroleum Products by the militarized Security Forces
of the USSR, by Type of Unit
195L-59
Consumption (Metric tons)
Type of Unit
Number
of
Trucks
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel
Fuel
Lubricants
Total
(Uiits )
Border Troops
7,200
13,000
-
900
13,900
Interior Troops
7,700
9,433
2,500
597
12,530
Comroy Troops
960
2,400
-
120
2,520
Signal Troops
1,000
2,500
-
125
2,625
Total
16,060
32, 333
2,5 00
1,742
36,575
- 14 -
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Table A-9
Estimated Co--lsuL Lion of Petroleun Products by the Ground Forces of the
European Satellites, by Country and by Type of Product
1951-59
Country
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel
Fuel
Lubricants
Total
1953
Albania
4, 230
300
250
250
5
Bulgaria
13,50o}
4,200
315
,
lu
5U5
Czechoslovakia
32,630
11,250
2,200
,
46
010
East Gernany
14,470
7,050
1,00
,
22
600
Hungary
21,300
4,ooo
1
290
,
090
27
Poland
13, 733
7,215
,
300
1
,
245
27
Runania
22,320
5,000
,
1,365
,
23,535
127,050
39;,515
0, 370
175,535
3-959
Albania
4,200
1,440
230
5
920
Bulgaria
13,360
4,4
1,140
,
23
900
Czechoslovakia
32,630
11,300
2,200
,
46
130
East Gerrsny
19,965
6,665
1,330
,
9"0
27
Hungary
21 1170
4,ooo
1,290
,
27
090
Poland
5,30
10, 200
1
940
,
40
670
Runania
20,450
5,650
,
1,305
,
27,405
145, 935
43,655
9
435
199
075
,
,
- 15 -
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Table A-10
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Ground Forces of Communist China and the Asiatic Satellites
by Country and by Type of Product ,
1958-59
Metric Ton
s
Country
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel
Fuel
Lubricants
Total
8
1
95
Communist China*
N
314,000
22,000 '
17,000
353,000
orth Korea
10,000
650
Worth Vi
t
530
11,180
e
nam
Total
9,300
333_._ ,
235
22
885
480
8
10,015
1959 (est)
Z
1
,01
374+ 195
Communist China
No
th K
314,000
22,000
17'000
353,000
r
orea
North Vi
10,000
650
530
11,180
etnam
Total
9,300
235
480
10,015
333, 300
22
885
,
010
174
195
,
* Figures include requirements for CCF in Korea during early part of 1958.
- 16 -
S-E-C-R-E-T
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CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS BY NAVAL FORCES OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC
A. Methodolo..
Estimates of consumption of petroleum products by the naval forces of the
Sino-Soviet Bloc were developed by the following methodology:
1. Surface and Submarine Forces.
a. The Order of Battle utilized for each of the years 1958 and
1959 was taken from ONI-30-5/D(A), Strength and Disposition of Foreign Navies.
b. The consumption of fuel according to each type of vessel was
estimated on the basis of best available intelligence supplemented by USN
experience.
c. The consumption of lubricants was estimated at 1 percent of
the residual fuel oil consumed, 2 percent of the diesel fuel consumed, and 5
percent of the gasoline consumed.
2. Naval Air Forces.
a. The Order of Bottle utilized for each of the years 1958 and
1959 was taken from LIS 2/2.
b. The estimated average number of flying hours according to type
of aircraft were taken froze AIS 2-26/2. The consumption of fuel according
to type of aircraft was based on aircraft performance estimates published by
ATIC.
C. The consumption of lubricants was estimated at 1.62 percent of
the consumption of fuel by piston engine aircraft and 0.163 percent of the
consumption of fuel by jet engine aircraft.
3. Shore Facilities (including naval air facilities).
Estimates of fuel consumption ashore were derived on the basis of
per-man requirements, supplemented by estimated assigned vehicle consumption
where possible.
B. The Estimates.
Estimates of the consumption of petroleum products by the naval forces
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are shown in Tables B-i. and E-2/
- 17 -
S-E-C-R-E-T
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Table B-1
Consumption of Petroleum- Products by the Naval Forces* of the USSR and the European Satellites,
by Country and by Type of Product
1958-59
Year
Country
Aviation Gasoline Motor
Grades 100/95 Gasoline
Jet
Fuel
Diesel
Fuel
Residual
Fuel Oil Lubricants
1958
USSR
Baltic Fleet
5,840
17,500
487,800
194,592
625
868 11
912
Northern Fleet
4, 380
8,000
218,700
318,192
,
,
327, 888 10
915
Pacific Fleet
8,760
16, ooo
334,200
270,408
,
783,904 14
730
Black Sea Fleet
2, 920
9,000
224,100
150,888
,
366, 528 7,584
21,900
50,500
1,284,800
934
080
2
104
268 4
14
,
,
,
5,
1
Albania
0
100
0
3,912
0 83
Bulgaria
0
800
0
9,768
5,316 297
East Germany
0
1,500
0
15,804
2
076 396
Poland
0
1,100
12, 025
17,376
,
13
622 559
Rumania
0
1,000
0
6,898
,
11,520 308
---- 0
4,500
12,025
53,758
643
32,534 1
21, 900
55,000
1,296
825
987
838
,
l X02
6
2
84
,
,
.L
!!
, 7
1, 343, 512
888,075
1,428,082
781, 020
4,44o,689
4,095
16,181
19,776
44,682
19, 726
-94,>6o
4,545,149
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Consuuption of Petroleurz Products by the Naval Forces* of the USSR and the European Satellites,
by Country and by Type of Product
1958-59
(Continued)
Me-ric To_
Aviation Gas
li
:
Country
o
ne
Grades 100/95
Motor
Gasoline
Jet
Fuel
Diesel
Fuel
Residual
Fuel Oil
195
9
USSR
Baltic Fleet
Northern Fleet
5,64o
4
380
17,500
8
494,000
144,672
531,444
9,983
1
203
439
Pacific Fleet
,
300
7
,000
16
000
311,000
331,836
387,432
11,488
,
,
,
1,054
136
Black Sea Fleet
,
2,920
,
000
9
325,200
28
277,836
742,464
14
429
,
1,363,229
,
3,100
160,560
404,620
6,217
868,617
20,440
50, 500
1
413
00
914
04
6
,
, 3
,9
2,0
6,160
44,117
4, 5
Albania
0
11010
0
Bulgaria
0
800
3,912
0
76
4,090
ast Germ-any
0
1
500
0
11,000
5, 904
29$
13, 007
Poland
0
,
0
15,604
2,076
336
9 716
1,100
12
325
20
206
6
4
,
Rumania
G
1^;0
,
0
,
6
32
13,
-
560
7, 525
47
20
7,
)
11,52',
267
20,407
-00
4,500
12,025
5 , 352
3
132
1
6
3,
,53
110,5545
Grand Total
20-- , 440
52-5.z L220
1,425,325
974
256
2
0
292
4
6
,
,
99
5,
53
4 619, 966
* Including consumption by Naval Air.
-19-
&,~'C,e `7-
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Table B-2
Estimated Consumption of Petroleu? Products by the Naval Forces* of Connunist China and North Korea
by Country and by Type of Product
1958-59
Year
Country
Aviation Gasoline
Grades 100/95
Motor
Gasoline
Jet
Fuel
Diesel
Fuel
Residual
Fuel Oil
Lubricants
Total
1958
Connunist China
945
5,000
107,182
80,724
23,2 4
2,357
224,4,92
North Korea
0
600
0
3,270
0
92
3,962
Total
945
5,600
107,162
'33,994
28, 2U1i.
2,449
22:x, 451+
1959
Conuuni st China
945
5, 000
130,733
84,144
2-0,234
2, 204
251, 310
North Korea
0
600
0
41776
0
95
5,471
Total
945
5,6;0
130,733
83,920
28,23!+
2,299
256,781
* Including consumption by Naval Air.
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CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 13Y THE AIR FORCES* OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC
A. Assumptions and methodology.
1. Aircraft fuels and lubricants.
a. Estimates of the number of aircraft operating within the respective
countries for the years 1953 and 1959 were taken from AIS 2/2. Estimated
average flying hours according to type of aircraft were based on data given in
AIS 2-26/2. The consumption of fuel according to type of aircraft was
determined from aircraft performance estimates published by ATIC. The
consumption of lubricants was estimated at 1.62 percent of the consumption of
fuel by piston engine aircraft and 0.163 percent of the consumption of fuel by
jet Ongine aircraft.
b. Training aircraft includes the aircraft within the training
estab lislment and the paramilitary organizations. Current National Intelligence
Studies (NIS) were consulted to determine the number of pilots in training
and the annual flight hours for the training syllabus.
c, Aircraft under Civil, Aviation include those assigned to the Civil
Air Fleet, Polar Aviation, and incidental aircraft assigned to several
ministries. Data in AIS 2/2 and AIS 2-26/2 were used to derive the number of
aircraft and the monthly flying hours.
d. Time factors for engine run-in and, aviation industry testing of
aircraft under research and development, including modifications and overhauls
performed by MAP, were established. Such factors provided the basis for
development of estimates of consumption of petroleum products by MAP Aircraft
(testing).
2. Diesel fuel and motor gasoline.
Estimates of the consumption of diesel fuel and motor gasoline by the
Air Forces of the Sino-Soviet Bloo (excluding consumption by Naval Air) were
based on the vehicle parr assigned to the regimental units and the daily fuel
consumption estimated in various publications.
D. The Estimates.
Estimates of the consumption of petroleum products by the Air Forces of
the Sino-Soviet Bloc in 1953-1959 reflect slight decreases in the Air Order of
Battle, a decrease in flying activity, when compared with similar bases used
to deriver. such estimates for 1956-1957. In addition, derivation of the
present estimates has involved the use of a more detailed methodology. For
these reasons then, current estimates for certain of the countries show a
slight decline in consu_iptinn of petroleum products by the Air Forces.
Estimates of the consumption of petroleum products by the Air Forces of
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, excluding Naval sir, for the years 1956 and 1959 are
given in Tables C-1 through C-6.
Excluding consumption o petroleum products by Naval Air.
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Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces of the USSR,
according to Description and Location of Unit and by Type of Product
1953
Aviotion. Gasoline
Description of &
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
USSR
6
4
4
20
644
121
20
625
098
6
viet Air Forces
660,890
0
,200
5,37
7,2
3
,
,
,
,
Trairin;
105,137
50+,705
40,313
303,333
1,680
720
3,673
505,616
Civil Aviation
16,262
302,016
267,430
396,172
7,735
3,330
5,8U2
993,797
MAP Aircraft (testing)
1,700
1,520
0
311,475
1,386
594
56'0
317,235
Total
1,138,231-1
3 48
~~7, 7
__
6,vo7,230
58,~ 044
25,'333
30t 156
746
East Germ n:.ny
Soviet Air Forces
16,512
0
193,634
31 uu
1,664
533
216,201
Himgary
Soviet Air Forces
0
734
C
61,207
1,190
520
144
83,795
Poland
Soviet Air Forces
1,463
v
110,669
2,0-23
334
204
115 240
Rumania
Soviet Air Forces
0
1,463
0
30,533
595
240
74
'32,935
Total Soviet Air Forces
1,
153,412
307,746
7,303,328
65,6'0
28,566
31,161
8,394,975
* Excludes cons'tion by Naval Air.
e -7
SEC
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Table C-2
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum products by the Air Forces of the European Satellites
by Country, by Uliit, and by Type of Product
1953
line
i
G
aso
0n
liiyiat
Description of &
t
Grade 100
Grade 95
Jess '.L1:LLt
Grace 95
s
Location of Uni
I ib< nia
Air Force
G
435
0
Bulgaria
AAr Force
C
7026
j
Training
0
5, 419
3, 2265
Civil Aviation
G
2, 234
00
C
14,729
3,2 5
C echcslojr
=ia
Air Force
15,307
Training
7,080
Civil ,vi .lion
11,035
33, 922
Air Force
0
Civil Aviation
10, 0>7
1u., c'7
Hungary
Air Force
Training
0
313
Civil Aviation
0
9,254
0
10, 072
15,723
v
15, 72 3
0
o
0
3,626
0
3, 636
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
5,005
233
on
15
5, 302
3 4,- }99
1'90
32
3
170 222
1 1 ~,
44 14
15
0
200
0
,
0
0
0
37
2,321
4
112
2
332
1429
60,5`7
3,199
3
,
123,533
r
3,213
0
1,453
267
466
397
149,432
: 960
hkIII
16 2
9
2c4
215
554
33
21,902
233
,
2
`
060
4
t!4
1, 073
224, 004
7, 37
1
,
ooa
i3
714
312
29
19,055
,
v
o
163
10,230
714
312
192
29,235
18, 004,
909
10
476
203
1u
1-,011
,
5
124
73
4,753
0
0
0
150
9, 404
10, 909
523
332
241
25, 763
.23-
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200180001-9
0
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01100A000200180001-9
Estiz?.ted Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces of the European Satellites
by Country, by Unit, and by Type of Product
1953
(Continued)
Description of &
Location "f Units
Grade 10-.0
Grade 95
Less that.
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Tctryl
Poled
*Air Forces
''raininn
Civil Aviation
13,153
7,270
3,519
20,942
0
20,716
0
20,716
133, 4660
9,239
0
142,707
476
.93
1360
1
112
203
0
104
312
430
471
1360
1
0
147,735
38,194
8,899
4
,
,
39
19
828
,
Air Force
Traini.n,
Civil Aviation
0
9,357
1, 654
3, 562
15,073
0
3,137
0
35,752
0
0
35,752
1, 56
`5
119
1
370
7260
0
52
780
2i)
159
53
4
48,221
10,635
3,791
6
4
,
35
2
0
7
Total European
Satellites
113,241
5i'i, 52o
413,944
10
634
4
525
4
,
6
,
,
29
3,
02
301
,
E
xcludes cersuuption by Naval Air.
- 24 -
SECR--T
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200180001-9
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01100A000200180001-9
S-E-C-R-E-T
Table C-3
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces of Communist China and North Korea
by Couatry, by Unit, and by Type of Product
1953
Description of &
Less than
i
t
l
T
Lccation of Units
Grade 100 Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
s
Lubric
o
a
Chins,
* it Forces
j2,u99
.0
279,336
12,019
5,252
1,451
4
361;257
0
4
Training
0
14,863
13,699
18, 365
180
90
93
73 71
#2
20
Civil. Aviation
0
20, 328
0
0
33
37
329
,7
910
97
699
13
293
201
12,287
5,379
2,273
429,749
,
,
,
North Korea
6
Air Force 0
6,671
0
99,304
2,30
1,04c
270,
5
116,1
Training
2,497
1,521
2, 812
33
C.
70
6, 933
C
9,163
1,521
102 ,616
2,413
1,040
340
1171"098
Total Co nunist China
t
C70)
107
220
15
40
817
14,700
6,419
2, 613
54-847
e
and Asiatic Satelli
,
,
,
Excludes consumption by N :tal Air.
-25-
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200180001-9
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01100A000200180001-9
S-E-C-R-E-T
Table C-4
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces of the USSR
according to Description and Location of Unit
and by Type of Product
1959
Description of &
Location of Units
Grade 100 Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
USSR
*Soviet Air Forces
625,053
0
5,101,793
69,377
30, 316
17, 537
5,644,076
Training
91, 221
U6, 569
68, 336
276,023
2,46-7
1,057
4,30 7
530,570
Civil Aviation
16,262
397, 654
200, 315
503,134
7, 373
3,224
10,779
1,143,746
MAP Aircraft (testing)
4T
2,593
0
233, 334
2,036
x373
523
290.090
1,220,828
269,151
6,169,334
31,253
35, 470
33,241
7:8G9,282
East Geraaany
Soviet Air Forces
0
12,874
0
196, 400
3,213
1,4o.4
626
214,517
Hungary
Soviet Air Forces
0
930
0
81,377
1, 080
486
147
Z4,
Poland
Soviet Air Forces
1,463
0
123,556
1,765
Slew
225
127,844
Rumania
Soviet Air Forces
1
236
100
269,151
r, 57c, L`7
U7, 336
3U,170
34,239
6,235,671
,
1
* Excludes consumption by Naval Air.
S, C#,cr
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01100A000200180001-9
Approved For Relear-0 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200180001-9
Estinated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces of the European Srtel.lites
by Country, by Unit, and by Type of Product
1959
Aviation Gasoline
Description of &
is than
l Fuel
i
Lubricants
Total
its
ti f U:
L
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
ese
D
.
;ca
ri 11: ni ,
1CU
244
6
Air Force
436
0
5,455
233
,
Bul :aria
40
125
776
43
r
e
F
i
0
3,904
:
33, 017
1,190
5
r
:
4
2
o
c
t
Trai-wi1g
0
2, 039
3,134
0
154
0
0
35
46
._
5,
1
2 9_1
Civil Aviation
0
2,365
0
O
1
3
]
314
1
344
540
256
52,149
0,35
3
.
,
C ec!-oslovckia
4
6
Air Force
14,791
,
0
129, 659
2,975
1, 350
451
L
9,23-
119
1
Training
4
110
7,633
16, 452
463
2366
220
41
6
3
,
133
49
Civil Aviation
25,702
0
21,962
716
337
.
,
6
170
159
4
1192
I 037
229,488
44,303
33
7,
,
,
,
East Germany
n 3
373
61
25,654
Air Force
r3
22, 909
~3"
f
261
16.369
Civil Aviation
o
i6,10
G
W
0
09
22
6
3
373
322
42,023
0
17
576
, 9
3
X
,
- 27 -
SECRrr -
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S0110OA000200180001-9
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01100A000200180001-9
S-E-C-R-E-T
Estimated Consumption of Petroleum Products by the Air Forces of the European Satellites
by Country, by Unit, and by Type of Product
1959
(Continued)
Description of &
it
f U
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motcr Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
n
s
Location o
Hun ,ary
0
13
357
162
33
14,294
'-Air Force
Training,
Civil Aviation
734
1,007
5,692
4
0
4,537
0
4
537
,
0
0
302
13
61
0
41,
147
0
309
199
92
224
5,351
5,734
,929
25
33
7
,
,
_
Poland
1
226
140
570
3
1,620
379
155 1-57
*Air Force
Trzll nlnL,
Civil Aviation
0
0
9,302
7, 603
13,166
'
0
21, 673
0
57
21
,
91662
3
149
954
,
524
205
4
9
0
137
1,757
490
213
1, 1, 032
39,968
13,721
2r.8. 846
Tot i
Tot
C.
3
3`;x'7
,
,
Rumania
2
4
54-
1
702
193
45,272
Air Force
ri'
Civil Aviation
0
0
0
2, 4 7 t
1,553
5,150
0
0
7,639
0
6
, 35
3
3
0
352
34
,
,
T9
1
70
0
0
702
149
83
425
1
9,42
5, 312
60,005
Total
t
1
15,1
7,
39
4
,
Total European
6
4
621
4
433
0;2
13
5,717
3,433
624,664
Satellites
0
624,1
3
,
,
_
eludes consurr?ticn by Naval Air.
- 28-
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200180001-9
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01100A000200180001-9
S-E-C-R-E-T
Table C-6
Estimated Consumption of Petroleu Products by the Air Forces of Cormunist China and North Korea
by Country, by Unit, and by Type of Product
1959
Aviation Gasoline
Description of &
Less than
sel Fuel
Di
Liftricatts
Total
its
f U
Grade 100 Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
e
n
Location o
China
,
591
1
60
62c
14
1 337
,
355,857
Air Forces
,111
0
277, ~
3
2
,
1PC 4
,
90
90
504
411" l4
Training
0
15, I1!
13,93
1
,75
504
959
22
1
v
97
,
Civil Aviation
.0
22,
+57
0
33
1
2
072
10
Lm 59
2,2C5
427, 535
Total
99,2 614
3,9
2
,
North Korea
1
0
2
242
6446
I t6
C
,)
7 > t
1v
:
2,499
,
9-
,
Air Force C
3,937
,
.
v
7
354
1
7
'f
Training
2,!;41.
1,613
2,903
36
21
,
t, 2;~
Civil Aviation C'
1,277
0
0
`'
1
61
059
112
535
2
1:092
337
125,1+98
Total C
7,362
3
,
,
,
X
Total Cormunist China
01
1
501
1+o3
L7
L3
5, 3 51
,542
2-
5 5 3,028
tic Satellite
d A
i
1;7
5,"
,
,
_
s
a
an
,
Excludes cnnsu`rhtion by Naval Air.
- 29 -
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79SO1 1 0OA000200180001-9