THE CUBAN ECONOMY--A STATISTICAL REVIEW 1957-70

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000200070009-4
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 79
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 9, 1999
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: October 1, 1971
• Content Type: BOOK

Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 Approved For Release 1999 A-RDP79S01091A000200070009-4
This handbook is intended to provide a wide range of statistics of
general interest on the Cuban economy in, a convenient format. Most of
the statistics cover the periods 1957-58 and 1961-70. Statistics for 1959
and 1960 -- the two years immediately following the revolution in January
1959 - are excluded because of the scarcity and unreliability of
information. For similar reasons, the statistics for 1971 are the least reliable
of the series shown and should be used with caution. Statistics for 1962
and 1964 generally have been omitted to shorten the tables.
The statistics were obtained from a wide variety of sources. They have
been checked carefully for internal consistency and, on the whole, are
judged to be reasonably reliable. Most reliable are the statistics on foreign
trade, for which cross checks with the statistics of Cuba's trading partners
were made.
The production data for most economic sectors also are fairly reliable,
those for sugar being the most accurate. The output data for manufactured
products also are numerically accurate, but their significance is impaired
somewhat by a decline in the quality of many manufactured goods since
the revolution. The production data for food crops since the revolution
refer only to state collections. In the aggregative measure of agricultural
output, however, data on state collections were supplemented by estimates
of total food production based mainly on per capita food consumption
data provided by refugee reporting.
Estimates of gross national product (GNP) by sector of origin and
by expenditure category in current prices were derived from a variety of
sources, including estimates of the UN Economic Commission for Latin
America that were based on data supplied by the Cuban government. A
first approximation of GNP in constant (1957) prices was obtained by
constructing volume indexes for each sector of origin. These estimates of
GNP were then adjusted on the basis of independent estimates of GNP
for 1965-66 by expenditure category in 1957 prices.
In this handbook the term Eastern Europe is used to refer to Albania,
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and
Yugoslavia.
The overall classification of this handbook is SECRET, although the
tables are unclassified.
Approved For Release 199RDP79S01091A000200070009-4
 Approved For Release Wb9/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1 091 A000200070009-4
CONTENTS
1.
Gross National Product at Constant Prices, by Sector of Origin.......
1
2.
Gross National Expenditure and Product at Constant Prices, by
Major Expenditure ............................................
1
3.
Gross National Expenditure and Product at Current Prices, by Major
Expenditure ..................................................
2
4.
Gross National Product Per Capita at Constant Prices, by Major
Expenditure ..................................................
2
5.
Price Deflators for Gross National Expenditure and Product, by
Major Expenditure ...........................................
2
SUGAR SECTOR
6.
Sugarcane Area and Yields and Sugar Production ...................
3
7.
Production of Raw and Refined Sugar and Major Sugarcane By-
products .....................................................
4
8.
Production, Exports, and Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugar .
4
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHING
9.
Gross National Product Originating in Agriculture (Except Sugar),
Forestry, and Fishing, by Major Component .....................
5
10.
Production of Major Industrial Crops (Except Sugar) ...............
5
11.
Production and State Collection of Major Food Crops ...............
6
12.
Production of Major Livestock Products ...........................
6
INDUSTRY
13.
Production of Major Industrial Products ...........................
7
14.
Apparent Consumption of Major Construction Materials ............
8
15.
Passenger Traffic, by Type of Carrier .............................
8
16.
Freight Loadings, by Type of Carrier .............................
8
17.
Value of Total Exports and Imports, by Major Area ................
9
18.
Value of Exports to Communist Countries .........................
9
19.
Value of Exports to Free World Countries .........................
10
20.
Value of Imports from Communist Countries .......................
10
21.
Value of Imports from Free World Countries .......................
11
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 Approved For Release 1999/09;27 T.CIA-RDP79S01091A000200070009-4
Page
22.
Value of Imports, by Commodity .................................
11
23.
Value of Imports at Constant Prices, by Commodity ................
12
24.
Value of Exports at Current Prices, by Commodity .................
12
25.
Value of Exports at Constant Prices, by Commodity ................
13
26.
Imports of Selected Commodities .................................
14
27.
Sugar Exports to Free World Countries ............................
15
28.
Sugar Exports to Communist Countries ............................
15
29.
Imports of Cuban Sugar by Communist Countries and Estimated
Re-exports to the Free World ..................................
16
30.
Average Prices Received for Sugar Exports, by Principal Market Area ..
16
31.
Economic Assistance Credits Extended by Communist Countries..... 17
32.
'Sugar Subsidy Payments Received from Communist Countries .. 19
33.
Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries..... 20
POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE
34.
Estimated Population ........................................... 21
35.
Civilian Labor Force and Employment, by Economic Sector ......... 22
36.
Planned Budget Revenues of the Central Government, by Major
Category ....................................................
22
37.
Planned Budget Expenditures of the Central Government, by Major
Category ....................................................
23
iv SECRET
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 Approved For ReleaSECRET
99/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01091A 'b' 6b 6bW-J
Gross National Product at Constant Prices, by Sector of Origin a
Million 1957 Pesos b
--- - --- - - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1957 1958 1961 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970c
---- ---- ---- Sugar ..................................... 710 725 845 475
Agricultural production ................... 395 405 475 260
Industrial production ..................... 315 320 370 215
Agriculture (except sugar), forestry, and fishing. 345 320 350 310
Industry (except sugar) ..................... 485 495 550 590
Construction ............................... 110 95 145 140
Transportation and communications .......... 170 155 155 145
Services ................................... 980 950 1,215 1,210 1,235
Gross national product .................... 2,800 2,740 3,260 2,870 3,210
a All data are unclassified.
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos.
c Provisional.
1,255 1,280 1,285 1,300 1,285
3,070 3,360 3,265 3,330 3,500
-------------------
Gross National Expenditure and Product at Constant Prices, by Major Expenditure a
Million 1957 Pesos
1957 1958 1961 1963 1965 1966 1967- 1968 1969 1970 c
Private consumption ........................ 2,050
Public consumption ......................... 325
Gross invesement ........................... 500
Gross national expenditure ................ 2,875
Plus: Exports .............................. 820
Less: Imports .............................. 895
Gross national product .................... 2,800
a All data are unclassified.
2,000 2,095 1,980 2,020 2,015 2,200 2,165 2,245 2,250
335 560 820 680 710 715 725 750 750
450 460 530 550 555 575 660 750 760
2,785 3,115 3,130 3,250 3,280 3,490 3,550 3,745 3,760
840 835 500 715 595 755 695 670 935
885 690 760 755 805 885 980 1,085 1,195
2,740 3,260 2,870 3,210 3,070 3,360 3,265 3,330 3,500
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos.
c Provisional.
765 600 770 660 690 935
415 330 420 360 375 505
350 270 350 300 315 430
290 310 320 310 320 305
575 570 625 640 650 605
155 140 155 155 150 140
190 195 210 215 220 230
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 Appro"v' d'b? Rease 1999/09/2~.RLIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
1958
Private consumption ........................
2,050
2,000
2,200
2,400
3,100
3,070
3,420
3,375
3,550
3,600
Public consumption .........................
325
335
600
825
950
1,025
1,050
1,065
1,125
1,125
Gross investment ...........................
500
450
580
875
960
970
1,050
1,205
1,350
1,375
Gross national expenditure ................
2,875
2,785
3,380
4,100
5,010
5,065
5,520
5,645
6,025
6,100
Plus: Exports ..............................
820
740
625
545
685
595
705
650
660
1,045
Less: Imports ..............................
895
860
705
830
865
925
1,000
1,100
1,225
1,340
Gross national product ....................
2,800
2,665
3,300
3,815
4,830
4,735
5,225
5,195
5,460
5,805
a All data are unclassified.
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos. The official exchange rate is one peso per
e Provisional.
Private consumption ........................ 311 294 291 264 256 2.52 268
261
267
265
Public consumption ......................... 49 49 78 83 86 89 87
87
89
88
Gross investment ........................... 76 66 64 71 70 69 70
80
89
89
Gross national product ...................... 424 403 453 383 406 384 410
393
396
412
a All data are unclassified.
b Provisional.
Table 5
Price Deflators for Gross National Expenditure and Product, by Major Expenditure a
Private consumption ........................
100
100
105
121
153
152
155
156
158
160
Public consumption .........................
100
100
107
133
140
144
147
147
150
150
Gross investment ...........................
100
100
126
165
175
175
183
183
180
181
Gross national expenditure ..................
100
100
109
131
154
154
158
159
161
162
Exports ...................................
100
88
75
109
96
100
93
94
99
112
Imports ...................................
100
97
102
109
115
115
113
112
113
112
Gross national product ......................
100
97
101
133
150
154
156
159
164
166
2 SECRET
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 SECRET SUGAR SECTOR
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 SUGAR SEC
Approved For Release 1999/09/~'fRE~IA-RDP79S01091A000200070009-4
Table 7
Production of Raw and Refined Sugar and Major Sugarcane Byproducts
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Raw sugar (thousand metric tons)b ........
R
fi
d
4,911
5,023
5,970
2,905
4,971
4,067
5,010
4,215
4,445
6,310
e
ne
sugar (thousand metric tons). . . .. .
700
700
733
843
1,022
736
1,128
1,012
000 C
1
1
150
Total sugar (thousand metric tons of raw
sugar equivalent)d ................... . .
M
l
5,672
5,784
6,767
3,821
6,082
4,867
6,236
5,315
,
5,534
,
7,559
o
asses and syrup (thousand metric tons)
Al
h
l
1 ,494
1 839
1,813
1,214
2,155
1,181
1,880
1 ,450 a
2,075 C
2,200 C
co
o
(million liters) ...................
173
119
280
178
226
210
232
231
N.A.
N.A.
a All data are unclassified.
b Raw sugar of 96? polarization.
? Estimated.
d Equals raw sugar at 96? polarization plus the raw sugar equivalent of refined sugar produced. Refined'sugar is converted to a raw sugar
basis by applying the factor 92 parts refined to 100 parts raw. Because the sugar production data in this table refer to calendar years, they
differ in some instances from the data for crop years in Table 6.
e In 1957 and 1961-70, almost all of this category consisted of blackstrap molasses. In 1958, however, about 25% of this category repre-
sented rich inverted molasses and a small amount of syrup.
Production, Exports, Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugar a
Thousand Metric Tons
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Production b .....................
E
5,672
5,784
6,767
3,821
6,082
4,867
6,236
5,315
5,534
7,559
xports .........................
D
5,307
5,632
6,414
3,521
5,316
4,435
5,683
4,613
4,799
6,906
omestic consumption ............
S
k
304
242
378
456
492
542
629
682
636
619
toc
s at year end ................
699
609
1,030
185
472
362
286
306
405
439
a All data are unclassified.
b Raw sugar of 96? polarization. Because the production data in this table refer to calendar years, they differ in some instances from the
data for crop years in Table 6.
4 SECRET
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 SECRET AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00020007000W.41sHING
Gross National Product Originating in Agriculture (Ex('ept Sugar), Forestry, and Fishing, by Major Component a
Million 1957 Pesos
Industrial crops ..................
50
-10
57
4.5
3.5
13
12
39
39
33
Food crops ......................
140
130
110
131
100
108
1 12
105
119
11()
Livestock products ...............
1-15
140
135
116
139
1-13
116
146
1:39
1:34
Forest products ..................
.5
.5
11
1()
6
.5
.5
5
.5
.5
Fishing ........................
5
7
8
1()
l l
I :5
15
is
23
Total ............... .........
315
320
350
310
290
310
320
310
320
305
a All data are unclassified.
n Provisional.
Tobacco unmanufactured ........
.52.1
52.8
57.6
17.(7
1:3.4
.51.3
1.5.5
46. .5
17.0
40.0
Coffee ..........................
43.6
29. .5
1(3.0
:31.7
2:3.9
33.1
31.3
29.1
:3().0
26.0
Cotton (ginned basis .............
y.cgl.
C(ql.
1.7
3..5
0.111
() lb
1.00
11.59
.1".:1.
N.A.
Oil seeds h .......................
6.2
?5.6
Ili..5
10.3
1 .5
0.72
\ .1.
S.A.
N.A.
\ .:1.
Henequen ...... ................
11.5
9.(I
11.1
12.8
7.2
12.0
A-1.
\',A.
S.A.
\ .4.
a All data are unclassified.
n Provisional.
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 AGR~#WvWR 'ReIease 1999$6927: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
AND
Production and State Collection of Major Food Crops +,
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969 b
19701-
Rice (in the husk) ................
260
253
213
204
50
68
94
95
193
:360
Corn ............................
178
155
1(10
88
22
18
12
IF, t'
35
30
Beans ...........................
17
23
31
17
11
11
15
10
N.A.
N. A.
Potatoes ........................
104
118
79
86
83
1(14
105
118
115
87
Sweet potatoes and yams ..........
184
186
65
91
89
165
94
94
95
N.A.
Yucca ...........................
186
213
32
90
62
93
48
53
55
N.A.
Malanga ........................
T
250
226
32
45
47
69
42
.13
45
N.A.
omatoes .......................
45
55
45
93
120
1:33
164
98
95
N.A.
Pineapples .......................
102
102
1.5
41
16
10
7
7
7
Citrus fruits .....................
P
150
70
76
110
116
160
152
165
1:35
135
lantain .........................
B
275
N.A.
60
72
68
71
59
7.5
N.A.
N. A.
ananas .........................
85
90
40
43
36
29
27
25
N.A.
N. A.
a All data are unclassified.
b Provisional.
Thousand Metric Tons (Except as noted)
1957 1958 1961 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Beef and veal (dressed carcass basis) .......... 185 184 195 113 151 (61 157 180 167 b 1701)
Whole milk ................................ 780 740 700 660 620 690 680 650 625h 580b
Eggs (million dozen marketed) ............... 22 25 12 1(i 76 84 98 100 107 117
Pork ...................................... 42 37 15 12 18 13 11 10 job 10 b
Poultry (live weight, marketed) .............. 14 17 25 :35 34 25 25 25 25 h 25 b
a All data are unclassified.
b Provisional.
6 SECRET
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 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009 -4 usTRY
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d For Release 1999 7 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Belgium-Luxembourg .............
10
3
Negl.
2
1
1
2
3
3
5
Canada .........................
12
16
4
14
5
5
5
4
7
9
France ..........................
11
8
1
2
10
10
15
15
13
14
Italy ............................
3
Negl.
1
19
7
6
6
9
11
15
Japan ...........................
56
47
27
21
21
15
18
25
65
105
Morocco ........................
19
12
10
27
15
14
11
8
13
12
Netherlands .....................
22
16
6
11
4
2
4
20
17
12
Spain ...........................
14
18
8
23
34
33
33
41
41
34
Switzerland ......................
9
6
2
4
2
3
3
2
4
1
UAR (Egypt) ....................
Negi.
Negl.
12
15
7
5
6
6
6
4
United Kingdom .................
44
37
9
31
13
12
13
14
14
15
United States ....................
477
498
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
West Germany ...................
37
8
5
1
I
1
1
2
1
1
Other countries ..................
60
54
52
32
32
8
15
I8
20
48
Total .........................
774
723
166
202
152
115
132
167
215
275
a All data are unclassified.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
Provisional.
USSR ...........................
Negl.
Negl.
Bulgaria .........................
Negl.
0
Czechoslovakia ...................
2
2
East Germany ...................
0
0
Hungary ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Poland ..........................
0
Negl.
Romania ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Yugoslavia ......................
Negl.
Negi.
Communist China ................
Negi.
Negl.
Other countries ..................
Negl.
Negl.
Total .........................
2
2
e All data are unclassified.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
e Provisional.
294
461
428
521
582
672
660
700
9
5
16
26
20
21
26
27
28
55
36
36
36
39
28
30
25
36
25
36
50
39
41
66
9
12
8
8
4
3
3
5
20
29
8
9
7
4
4
4
8
7
4
3
1
9
34
16
5
3
5
8
6
5
3
2
98
91
123
86
73
76
80
75
2
5
6
4
it
12
16
15
498
704
659
737
790
880
895
940
10 SECRET
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 SECRET FOREIGN TRADE
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Table 21
Value of Imports from Free World Countries a
Belgium-Luxembourg .............
11
14
4
2
6
3
5
2
3
6
Canada .........................
18
20
39
11
15
6
9
9
14
22
France ..........................
8
8
8
6
19
13
41
67
47
64
India ...........................
16
14
18
10
5
0
0
0
0
0
Italy ............................
6
11
4
1
5
16
31
42
36
61
Japan ...........................
4
5
12
5
4
5
9
3
10
38
Mexico ..........................
6
6
6
2
3
Negl.
6
3
3
3
Morocco ........................
Negl.
Negl.
2
14
5
7
5
7
9
5
Netherlands .....................
5
8
12
8
6
12
14
10
6
14
Spain ...........................
13
14
6
14
47
75
29
21
48
38
Switzerland ......................
2
4
2
Negl.
2
1
1
1
7
14
UAR (Egypt) ....................
Negl.
Negl.
11
11
11
7
8
5
5
5
United Kingdom .................
24
24
17
11
50
27
29
31
66
51
United States ....................
667
581
26
Negl.s
0
0
0
0
0
0
Venezuela .......................
39
72
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
West Germany ...................
32
33
18
12
5
6
12
11
30
31
Other countries ..................
42
44
24
21
24
10
10
10
46
48
Total .........................
893
858
209
128d
207
188
209
222
330
400
a All data are unclassified.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
c Provisional.
a Excluding US ransom payment in kind valued at $35 million.
Durable consumer goods .......... 125 120 28
23
30
30
43
30
25
40
Non-durable consumer goods....... 195 195 150
162
175
177
190
198
205
235
Food .......................... 160 158 140
142
155
157
172
177
183
210
Other ......................... 35 37 10
20
20
20
18
21
22
25
Raw materials and intermediate
goods ......................... 255 230 219
235
231
283
336
330
325
345
Fuels ........................... 80 85 65
77
85
93
95
96
110
120
Capital goods .................... 240 230 245
335
345
342
335
448
560
600
Total ......................... 895 860 707
832d
866
925
999
1,102
1,225
1,340
a All data are unclassified.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
c Provisional.
a Excluding US ransom payments in kind valued at $35 million in 1963.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 FOREIp ,ed For Release 199M9127 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
1957 1958 1961 1963
Durable consumer goods .................. 125 120 25 20
Non-durable consumer goods ............... 195 215 160 155
Food .................................. 160 175 150 135
Other ................................. 35 40 10 20
Raw materials and intermediate goods ...... 255 220 200 230
Fuels ................................... 80 110 105 115
Capital goods ............................ 240 220 200 240
Total ................................. 895 885 690 760
20
160
145
15
220
125
230
755
20
160
145
15
265
130
230
805
30
170
155
15
315
135
235
885
20
185
170
15
315
140
320
980
20
200
180
20
325
158
385
1,085
35
215
190
25
345
165
435
1,195
a All data are unclassified.
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos.
C Provisional.
Sugar ...........................
654 587 540 473
591
508
599
496
495
805
Raw sugar .....................
556 496 49.; 389
511
440
520
408
403
700
Refined sugar ..................
73 61 37 70
68
53
65
72
77
90
Molasses and syrup .............
25 30 8 14
12
15
14
16
15
15
Minerals ........................
47 37 36 35
50
46
54
80
88
172
Nickel ........................
32 28 29 32
40
38
44
73
82
167
Other .........................
15 9 7 3
10
8
10
7
6
5
Tobacco .........................
48 49 38 22
33
26
30
38
42
33
Raw ..........................
37 37 32 15
19
12
11
16
15
13
Manufactured ..................
11 12 6 7
14
14
19
22
27
20
Other ...........................
69 69 11 15
12
17
21
38
35
35
Total .........................
818 742 625 545
686
597
704
652
660
1,045
All data are unclassified.
b The official rate of exchange is one peso per US dollar.
C Provisional.
12 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET FOREIGN TRADE
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Value of Exports at Constant Prices, by Commodity a
Million 1957 Pesos
----- - ------- ------
1957 1958 1961 1963 1985 1966 1967 1968 1969b 1970b
---- ------ ---- ---- ------
---- - --
Sugarr ........................... --- 654 680 757 424 6,20 510 655 562 547 825
Raw sugar ..................... 556 565 670 320 500 420 534 429 428 690
Refined sugar .................. 73 73 71 88 100 70 99 108 93 110
Molasses and syrup ............. 25 42 16 16 20 20 22 25 26 25
Minerals ........................ 47 40 38 36 47 45 50 61 57 55
Nickel ........................ 32 32 32 34 43 41 46 58 55 53
Other ......................... 15 8 6 2 4 4 4 3 2 2
Tobacco ......................... 48 51 31 25 38 29 32 44 46 35
Raw tobacco ................... 37 38 26 19 26 16 16 24 21 15
Manufactured tobacco .......... 11 13 5 6 12 13 16 20 25 20
Other goods ..................... 71 69 9 15 10 11 16 30 20 20
Total ......................... 820 840 835 500 715 595 753 697 670 935
--------------
a All data are unclassified.
b Provisional.
SECRET 13
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 FOREIGN prov?ed For Release 1999116 7 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
a 0 0 0 0 ? ?O
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET FOREIGN TRADE
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Belgium-Luxembourg .............
10
17
7
20
0
7
1
13
1
1
Canada .........................
95
190
16
70
69
69
66
47
80
65
Ceylon ..........................
8
38
104
0
43
0
0
69
46
0
Chile ...........................
42
4
170
5
10
0
0
0
0
0
France ..........................
100
62
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
Greece ..........................
30
60
46
15
0
0
0
34
0
0
[ran ............................
5
10
61
10
73
10
71
11
0
0
Iraq ............................
8
18
35
37
126
0
42
53
22
21
Italy ............................
9
1
0
158
52
45
59
0
0
0
Japan ...........................
460
556
423
161
415
360
542
555
1,018
1 ,221
Morocco ........................
189
156
157
285
182
181
153
86
176
106
Netherlands .....................
150
183
28
124
31
22
71
59
0
2
Spain ...........................
30
69
53
103
174
145
159
176
182
143
Sweden .........................
16
34
1
15
42
45
22
41
10
60
Switzerland ......................
8
16
21
62
19
48
51
3
1
1
S
i
21
38
21
62
53
64
64
87
98
yr
a. . ..........................
150
U AR, (Egypt) ....................
0
0
78
126
97
114
66
69
32
United Kingdom .................
424
487
79
174
113
62
70
20
43
0
United States ....................
2,783
3,240
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
West Germany ...................
385
38
41
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Other countries ..................
147
164
197
105
169
34
267
94
189
353
Total .........................
4,920
5,381
1 ,589
1,443
1,706
1,178
1,752
1,412
1,924
2,104
USSR ............................
358
188
3,303
973
2,1101,
1815
2,473
1 ,832
Eastern European countries........
29
13
490
571
669
788
768
808
863
961
Albania .......................
0
0
0
6
11
10
4
17
0
11
Bulgaria .......................
0
0
57
56
158
158
195
186
205
231
Czechoslovakia. . ...............
0
0
25
150
245
262
215
193
224
227
East Germany .................
7
0
112
244
170
207
250
244
253
353
Hungary ......................
0
11
0
0
0
0
17
17
17
16
Poland ........................
0
0
262
104
0
53
22
21
28
24
Romania ......................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
54
69
99
Yugoslavia ....................
22
2
34
11
85
98
65
76
67
0
Far Eastern countries .............
0
50
1,032
534
831
654
690
561
660
736
Communist China ..............
0
50
1,032
501
744
620
556
431
445
530
Mongolia ......................
0
0
0
0
0
(1
5
5
0
0
North Korea ...................
0
0
0
20
21
21
83
75
155
149
North Vietnam .................
0
0
0
13
66
13
46
50
60
57
Total .......................
387
251
4,825
2,078
3,610
3,257
3,931
3,201
2,875
4,802
All data are unclassified.
b Excluding 346,000 metric tons in 1965 shipped to the USSR on Communist China's account in repayment of a loan
to Communist China in 1961.
e Including shipments to the USSR listed in the previous footnote.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 FOREIppTftQtd For Release 1999469f27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
p~ o
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16 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
4f.L'f~.TU
 EC
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200070009NO 4MIC AID
Table 31
Economic Assistance Credits Extended by Communist Countries a
Repayment
Country Date Extended Period
--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
USSR .............. .
----------------
Million
Current
Pesos b
...............................................
12 years......... Industrial development ..........................
5 years .......... Industrial development ..........................
12 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
10 years.........
12 years.........
12 years.........
12 years.........
N.A ............
12 years.........
12 years.........
N.A ............
12 years .........
N.A ............
12 years.........
12 years .........
12 years .........
12 years.........
Havana fishing port ............................
Balance-of-payments support ... ................ .
Land development ..............................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Land development ..............................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry.... .
Oil exploration .................................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Geological exploration ...........................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry .....
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry.....
N. A. 1968.......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
N. A. 1969.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
N. A. 1970.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
February 1960.........
June 1961 .............
N.A. 1961 ..........
July 1962 ..............
N.A. 1962..........
January 1963 ..........
N.A. 1963..........
March 1964 ............
N.A. 1964 ..........
September 1965 ........
September 1965 ........
N.A. 1965 ..........
April 1966 .............
N.A. 1966 ..........
May 1967 .............
N.A. 1967 ..........
April 1968 .............
Czechoslovakia ................................................................................................
June 1960 ............. 10 years......... Industrial development......................... .
October 1960.......... 10 years......... Industrial development ..........................
July 1964 .............. 10 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
East Germany ................................................................................................
January 1961 .......... 10 years ......... Industrial development ..........................
September 1963........ 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
July 1964 .............. 8 years .......... Expansion of flour milling industry ...............
N. A. 1964 .......... N.A ............ Balance-of-payments support ....................
May 1968 ............. 6 years.......... Hydraulic and construction equipment ............
Poland .......................................................................................................
January 1961 .......... 8 years .......... Industrial development ..........................
November 1964 ........ 6 years.......... Balance-of-payments support. . . .. . . , . . ..........
2,555
100
100
10 ~
18
2020,
15
266 C
15
106 C
77
13
125 C
4
271 C
35
233 e
18
367 e
396,
184 C
60
20
20
20
79
10
10
20
14
25
22
12
10
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 ECONy $H ed For Release 1999I27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Repayment
Country Date Extended Period
Million
Current
Pesos b
.............................................
Communications equipment and industrial develop-
ment.
N. A. 1964 .......... N.A....... Balance-of-payments support .................... 1
March 1969............ N.A............ Telecommunications equipment, port installations, 1l)
and machinery.
Romania ..................................................................... .
...............................
January 1961 .......... N.A ............ Industrial development ......................... .
April 1968 ............. 8 years.......... Oil-drilling equipment........................... .
(beginning in
1970)
larly copper.
Bulgaria ......................................................................................................
January 1961 .......... 10 years......... Industrial development ..........................
N.A. 1963.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
(beginning in
1967)
May 1968 ............. 12 years......... Refrigeration equipment.........................
Communist China ................................................................... ........................
November 1960 ........ 10 years ......... Industrial development ..........................
November 1960.. ...... 10 years ......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
N.A. 1963.......... N..4 ............ Balance-of-payments support ...................
Grand total ...................................................................................................
3
100
4))
20
It)
2,919
a All data are unclassified. The credits shown in this table exclude those for the purpose of refinancing earlier credits. In recent Years,
substantial amounts have been extended for refinancing purposes, usually as part of general balance-of-payments assistance.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per C'S dollar.
c In the case of the USSR, balance-of-payments credits are shown as extended during the period in which the trade deficit to he financed
was accumulated and since 1963 include estimated interest accrued on outstanding debt. In some cases, formalization of the credit did not
take place until the year following that in which the deficit occurred.
18 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET ECONOMIC AID
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
H
x O - oo N" h N uJ h ID - 'm N O --~ CV G
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CV
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 ECC VOfooJd For Release 1999/ : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries a
1960-June 1970
Million
Donor Country US $ b
Under construction:
Fertilizer plant ............................
Expansion of steel plant ....................
Expansion of sugar milling industry ..........
Rock crushing plants ......................
Chemical engineering laboratory .............
Cement plant e ............................
Wheat flour Mills d ........................
Petroleum refinery renovation ...............
Expansion of nickel plants.. * .........
Cement plant (Siguaney)e................. .
Powerplant (Carlos Manuel de Cespedes)'....
Powerplant (10th of October)s ..............
Expansion of powerplant (Tallapiedra) .......
Expansion of powerplant.................. .
Milk plant ................................
Completed: ,
Fishing port expansion .....................
Powerplant (Rente) ........................
Powerplant ...............................
Prefabricated housing plant .................
Hospital ..................................
Replacement parts plant ...................
Motor repair factory. ......................
File factory ...............................
Brush factory .............................
Welding electrode plant ....................
Textile plant ..............................
Cocoa processing plant ....................
Vegetable oil extracting plants ..............
Oxygen plant .............................
Feldspar plant ............................
Ice plants ................................
Refrigeration plants .......................
Calcium carbide plant ......................
Nuevitas
....................................
Cotorro .....................................
Various mills .................................
Nieves Morejon, Los Guanos, and Arriete .......
Havana (University of) .......................
Nuevitas ....................................
Expansions in Havana and Santiago; new con-
struction in Cienfuegos and Nuevitas.
Havana and Santiago .........................
M OR Bay and Nicaro .........................
Taguasco (Las Villas Province) .................
Cienfuegos ...................................
Nuevitas ....................................
Havana .....................................
Havana .....................................
Ciego de Avila ...............................
Havana .....................................
Santiago ....................................
Mariel ......................................
Santiago ....................................
Holguin .....................................
Santa Clara .. ...............................
Havana .....................................
Guantanamo .................................
Ciego de Avila ...............................
Nuevitas
....................................
Alquizar .....................................
Baracoa .....................................
Rancho Boyeros ..............................
M arianao ....................................
San Jose de las Lajas ..........................
Seven locations ...............................
Sancti Spiritus ...............................
Guanajay ....................
...........
....
Household appliance factory ................ Santa Clara..................................
Ball-bearing plant ......................... Santiago....................................
Nonferrous metals foundry ................. Cardenas....................................
Bicycle factory ............................ Caibarien....................................
Spark plug factory ......................... Sagua la Grande .............................
Lock and padlock factory .................. Cardenas....................................
Pickax and masonry tool factory ............ Guantanamo .................................
Wood screw factory ........................ Santiago ....................................
Screw, nut, and washer factory .............. Santiago ....................................
Silverware factory ......................... Santiago ....................................
Shoe factory .............................. G uanabacoa.........................
Kenaf macerator factory ................... Ciego de Avila ...............................
Electric power substations .................. Bayamo, Manzanillo, Pinar del Rio, Cardenas,
Artemisa.
USSR ............. 60
USSR ............. 35
USSR ............. 130
East Germany..... N. A.
East Germany. .... 1.8
East Germany. . ... 28
East Germany. . ... 20
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Bulgaria.......... .
1
1.49
34.4
21
36
5.7
1
0.6
USSR ............. 35
USSR ............. 32
USSR ............. 45
USSR ............. 4
USSR ............. 3
USSR ............. 9.5
USSR ............. N. A.
USSR ............. 1.4
East Germany. . ... 0.4
East Germany. . ... 0.8
East Germany..... 30
East Germany..... 0.8
East Germany..... 1.3
East Germany. .... 0.5
Bulgaria ........... 1
Bulgaria........... 0.9
Bulgaria........... 0.4
Bulgaria........... 4
Czechoslovakia..... 12.5
Czechoslovakia..... 0.4
Czechoslovakia..... 0.1
Czechoslovakia..... 1 .5
Czechoslovakia..... 1
Czechoslovakia..... 0.5
Czechoslovakia..... 0.9
Czechoslovakia..... N. A.
Czechoslovakia..... 1.6
Czechoslovakia..... 0.6
Czechoslovakia..... 4.2
Czechoslovakia..... 2.6
Czechoslovakia..... 0.3
20 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET E NOMIC AID
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070889-4
Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries a
1960-June 1970
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Completed (Continued):
Pencil factory .............................
Diesel motor and compressor factory.........
Expansion of hydroelectric plant............
Vocational training center ..................
Cast iron foundries ........................
Electric are foundry .......................
Radio assembly plant ......................
Plate glass plant ..........................
Expansion of bottle factory .................
Ship repair yard ...........................
Grain elevator complex .....................
Glass combine ............................
Diesel engine repair shop ...................
Expansion of cement plant .................
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Czechoslovakia.....
Poland ............
Poland ............
Poland........... .
Poland ............
Poland ............
Poland........... .
Poland ............
Hungary ..........
Hungary ..........
Romania ..........
Million
US $b
3
3
22
N.A.
2
9.5
1.4
2.8
4
18
1.23
10.4
a All data are unclassified. The projects listed were supplied with equipment imported from the indicated donor country; in most instances,
all or part of the foreign exchange costs of the project were financed with credits from the donor country.
b In most cases, values represent the total cost of the projects, including the local construction costs.
C Two of the three planned production lines are in operation. When the third line is completed, total annual capacity will amount to
620,000 metric tons.
d The expansion at Santiago has been completed.
e The first of four planned production lines began operation in June 1969. Total capacity will amount to 870,000 metric tons annually
when the four are completed.
f The first of two scheduled 30-megawatt generators began operation in early 1989. The second unit is scheduled to be in operation by the
end of 1971.
u The first of two scheduled 60-megawatt generators began operation in May 1969.
Batabano ....................................
Cienfuegos ...................................
Hanabanilla .................................
Santiago ....................................
Camaguey and Cienfuegos .....................
Santa Clara ..................................
Santiago de las Vegas .........................
San Jose de las Lajas .........................
San Jose de las Lajas .........................
Havana .....................................
Havana .....................................
Marianao ....................................
Jovellanos ...................................
Santiago ....................................
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Million Million
Persons Persons
Year at Midyear Year at Midyear
1950 .......... 5.5 1961 .......... 7.2
1951 .......... 5.6 1962.......... 7.3
1952 .......... 5.7 1963 .......... 7.5
1953 .......... 5.9 1964 .......... 7.7
1954 .......... 6.1 1965 .......... 7.9
1955 .......... 6.2 1966 .......... 8.0
1956 .......... 6.4 1967 .......... 8.2
1957.......... 6.6 1968 .......... 8.3
1958 .......... 6.8 1969 .......... 8.4
1959.......... 6.9 1970 .......... 8.5
1960 .......... 7.1
e All data are unclassified. The population figures are US
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census estimates based on
Cuban government censuses of 1952 and 1970.
Agriculture ................................ 665 760 800 850
890
Manufacturing, mining, and utilities .......... 335 340 400 425
450
Construction ............................... 62 75 90 120
155
Transportation and communications .......... 98 95 110 130
160
Services and administration .................. 600 630 600 675
745
Total employed .......................... 1,760 1,900 2,000 2,200
2,400
Total unemployed ........................ 300 400 340 350
200
Total labor force ......................... 2,060 2,300 2,340 2,550
2,600
a All data are unclassified.
b Since 1962, large numbers of persons have been recruited each year from other sectors of the
economy to work in agriculture for short periods of time.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 GOVERNMENT BUDGET
Approved For Release 1 J W69/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
----
---- -
---
----
---
------
Revenue From state enterprises ...................................
d
1 ,044
1 ,392
1 ,800
1,883
1 ,915
Income tax ....................................................
d
322
315
328
345
375
Contributions for social security ..................................
d
211
36
74
79
91
Transportation tax .............................................
d
7
7
7
6
6
Taxes on property transfers, commercial establishments, and inherit-
ances .......................................................
d
1
1
1
1
1
Document tax .................................................
d
8
it,
6
6
6
Consumer goods excise tax .......................................
d
20
26
28
25
Other taxes ....................................................
d
76
19
9
9
12
Non-tax revenues ...............................................
d
165
178
146
182
137
Income from the banking system .................................
d
........
211
........
........
202
Total .......................................................
330
1,854
2,196
2,399
2,536
2,745
a All data are unclassified. Revenues in most years are believed to have fallen considerably short of the levels called for in the planned
budgets. Available information is not adequate to permit an estimate of actual revenues.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
c Fiscal year ending 30 June 1957.
d The classification of revenues before 1959 does not correspond to that used since the revolution.
1957 c 1958 c 1962 1963
1964
1965
1966
Development of the economy .......................... 20 45 703 891
945
878
992
Social services, science, and culture ..................... 130 98 569 617
681
696
821
Housing and community services ....................... N.A.d N.A.d N.A.d 106
130
136
133
Public administration ................................. 89 83 195 150
156
137
136
National defense and public order ...................... 55 94 247 213
221
213
213
Servicing the public debt .............................. 36 40 116 116
157
163
174
Reserves ............................................ 0 5 24 103
109
313
276
Total ............................................. 330 365 1,854 2,196
2,399
2,536
2,745
a All data are unclassified. Expenditures, particularly those for the development of the economy, are believed to have fallen short of the
levels called for in the planned budgets in most years. Available information is not adequate to permit an estimate of actual expenditures.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
Fiscal years ending 30 June of the year shown.
d Expenditures for housing and community services are included in expenditures for development of the economy and probably totaled
less than $5 million annually in 1957 and in 1958.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 Approved For Release 1999/96127 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
CONTENTS
1.
Gross National Product at Constant Prices, by Sector of Origin.......
1
2.
Gross National Expenditure and Product at Constant Prices, by
Major Expenditure ............................................
1
3.
Gross National Expenditure and Product at Current Prices, by Major
Expenditure ..................................................
2
4.
Gross National Product Per Capita at Constant Prices, by Major
Expenditure ..................................................
2
5.
Price Deflators for Gross National Expenditure and Product, by
Major Expenditure ...........................................
2
SUGAR SECTOR
6.
Sugarcane Area and Yields and Sugar Production ...................
3
7.
Production of Raw and Refined Sugar and Major Sugarcane By-
products .....................................................
4
8.
Production, Exports, and Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugar .
4
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHING
9.
Gross National Product Originating in Agriculture (Except Sugar),
Forestry, and Fishing, by Major Component .....................
5
10.
Production of Major Industrial Crops (Except Sugar) ...............
5
11.
Production and State Collection of Major Food Crops ...............
6
12.
Production of Major Livestock Products ...........................
6
INDUSTRY
13.
Production of Major Industrial Products ...........................
7
14.
Apparent Consumption of Major Construction Materials ............
8
15.
Passenger Traffic, by Type of Carrier .............................
8
16.
Freight Loadings, by Type of Carrier .............................
8
17.
Value of Total Exports and Imports, by Major Area ................
9
18.
Value of Exports to Communist Countries .........................
9
19.
Value of Exports to Free World Countries .........................
10
20.
Value of Imports from Communist Countries .......................
10
21.
Value of Imports from Free World Countries .......................
11
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 Approved For Release 1959?49/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Page
22.
Value of Imports, by Commodity .................................
11
23.
Value of Imports at Constant Prices, by Commodity ................
12
24.
Value of Exports at Current Prices, by Commodity .................
12
25.
Value of Exports at Constant Prices, by Commodity ................
13
26.
Imports of Selected Commodities .................................
14
27.
Sugar Exports to Free World Countries ............................
15
28.
Sugar Exports to Communist Countries ............................
15
29.
Imports of Cuban Sugar by Communist Countries and Estimated
Re-exports to the Free World ..................................
16
30.
Average Prices Received for Sugar Exports, by Principal Market Area..
16
31.
Economic Assistance Credits Extended by Communist Countries.....
17
32.
'Sugar Subsidy Payments Received from Communist Countries ..
19
33.
Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries. . ...
20
POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE
34.
Estimated Population ........................................... 21
35.
Civilian Labor Force and Employment, by Economic Sector ......... 22
36.
Planned Budget Revenues of the Central Government, by Major
Category ....................................................
22
37.
Planned Budget Expenditures of the Central Government, by Major
Category ....................................................
23
iv SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET NAT ~0~0~OUNTS
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200d~lL
Million 1957 Pesos b
-- - -
- -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
--- - -
- --- -
- - - -
- - -
- - -
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
19700
Sugar .....................................
710
725
845
475
765
600
770
660
690
935
Agricultural production. . .................
395
405
475
260
415
330
420
360
375
505
Industrial production .....................
315
320
370
215
350
270
350
300
315
430
Agriculture (except sugar), forestry, and fishing.
I
345
320
350
310
290
310
320
310
320
305
ndustry (except sugar) .....................
485
495
550
590
575
570
625
640
650
605
Construction ...............................
110
95
145
140
155
140
155
155
150
140
Transportation and communications..........
170
155
155
145
190
195
210
215
220
230
Services ...................................
980
950
1,215
1,210
1,235
1,255
1,280
1,285
1,300
1,285
Gross national product ....................
2,800
2,740
3,260
2,870
3,210
3,070
3,360
3,265
3,330
3
500
-
-
-
,
------ -- ---------------
a All data are unclassified.
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos,
C Provisional.
Gross National Expenditure and Product at Constant Prices, by Major Expenditure a
Million 1957 Pesos b
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
-
1966
-----
1967
1968
1969
1970
Private consumption ........................
P
bli
2,050
2,000
2,095
1 ,980
2,020
2 ,015
2,200
2,165
2,245
2,250
u
c consumption .........................
G
i
325
335
560
620
680
710
715
725
750
750
ross
nvesement ...........................
G
500
450
460
530
550
555
575
660
750
760
ross national expenditure ................
Pl
E
2,875
2,785
3,115
3,130
3,250
3,280
3,490
3,550
3,745
3,760
us:
xports ..............................
L
I
820
840
835
500
715
595
755
695
670
935
ess:
mports ..............................
G
895
885
690
760
755
805
885
980
1 ,085
1 ,195
ross national product ....................
2,800
2,740
3,260
2,870
3,210
3,070
3,360
3,265
3,330
3,500
--------- a All data are unclassified.
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos.
c Provisional.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Gross National Product at Constant Prices, by Sector of Origin a
 NATIONAL ApprAoveaior Release 19995 /17 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Private consumption. . .. . ...................
2,050
2,000
2,200
2,400
3,100
3,070
3,420
3,375
3,550
3,600
Public consumption .........................
325
335
600
825
950
1 ,025
1 ,050
1 ,065
1 ,125
1 ,125
Gross investment ...........................
500
450
580
875
960
970
1,050
1,205
1,350
1,375
Gross national expenditure ................
2,875
2,785
3,380
4,100
5,010
5,065
5,520
5,645
6,025
6,100
Plus: Exports ..............................
820
740
625
545
685
595
705
650
660
1,045
Less: Imports ..............................
895
860
705
830
885
925
1 ,000
1,100
1 ,225
1 ,340
Gross national product ....................
2,800
2,665
3,300
3,815
4,830
4,735
5,225
5,195
5,460
5,805
a All data are unclassified.
b All figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos. The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
e Provisional.
Private consumption ........................ 311 294 291 264 256 252 268 261
267
265
Public consumption ......................... 49 49 78 83 86 89 87 87
89
88
Gross investment ........................... 76 66 64 71 70 69 70 80
89
89
Gross national product ...................... 424 403 453 383 406 384 410 393
396
412
a All data are unclassified.
b Provisional.
Private consumption ........................
100
100
105
121
153
152
1555
156
158
160
Public consumption .........................
100
100
107
133
140
144
147
147
150
150
Gross investment ...........................
100
100
126
165
175
175
183
183
180
181
Gross national expenditure ..................
100
100
109
131
154
154
158
159
161
162
Exports ...................................
100
88
75
109
96
100
93
94
99
112
Imports.. . . . ..............................
100
97
102
109
115
115
113
112
113
112
Gross national product ......................
100
97
101
133
150
154
156
159
164
166
2 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET SUGAR SECTOR
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
I O
C, o
n cv t ti
0~ 00
>
00
O ~? aCi
O+ ~~ 0
V 00
00 CV O
cq 10
U
M 000 ti O
O 00 M
-~ O 0 -
in
C C
M cd O
V~ --i M = cd
M
rn 00,
o a N
M ?~ O
a
O n n oo - o
O 0 0
tom. C N M
00
O O O M N h
N c0 O er .-. c0
M CV M ti
er CO
a7
V' C- O M CV 00
M O -+ N
- n n
t- 1n O 10 Cl CV
t~ p O M - ti
M CV CV c0
c w a
C U C - ti
0. h0
a
~
6
"'
C
c
o
x Ts a:
O
,
2O
C U
a>
C
O
V
d W
C cd
at
a
m
a
+~'
U
m
cd Q~
a
d O
N
y
y
h cOJ
O w0
-
m
v
>.
a
cd
'D
0
> OA
d
W
p0 d
~
C M
0 .C
C w
_
80
a
cJ c
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SUGAR SECTOR
Approved For Release 1999/B67-F7 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Production of Raw and Refined Sugar and Major Sugarcane Byproducts s
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Raw sugar (thousand metric tons)b........
R
fi
d
4,911
5,023
5,970
2,905
4,971
4,067
5,010
4,215
4,445
6,310
e
ne
sugar (thousand metric tons). .....
700
700
733
843
1,022
736
1,128
1,012
000 '
1
1
150
Total sugar (thousand metric tons of raw
sugar equivalent)d ................... . .
M
l
d
5,672
5,784
6,767
3,821
6,082
4,867
6,236
5,315
,
5,534
,
7,559
o
asses an
syrup (thousand metric tons)
Al
h
l
illi
1 ,494
1 ,839
1,813
1 ,214
2,155
1,181
1,880
1 ,450 c
2 ,075 C
2,200 e
co
o
(m
on liters) ...................
173
119
280
178
226
210
232
231
N.A.
N. A.
B All data are unclassified.
b Raw sugar of 96? polarization.
c Estimated.
d Equals raw sugar at 96? polarization plus the raw sugar equivalent of refined sugar produced. Refined sugar is converted to a raw sugar
basis by applying the factor 92 parts refined to 100 parts raw. Because the sugar production data in this table refer to calendar years, they
differ in some instances from the data for crop years in Table 6.
e In 1957 and 1961-70, almost all of this category consisted of blackstrap molasses. In 1958, however, about 25% of this category repre-
sented rich inverted molasses and a small amount of syrup.
Production, Exports, Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugar a
1957
1958
1961
1963
Production b .....................
5,672
5,784
6,767
3,821
6,082
4,867
6,236
5,315
5
534
7
559
Exports .........................
5,307
5,632
6,414
3,521
5,316
4,435
5,683
4,613
,
4
799
,
6
906
Domestic consumption ............
304
242
376
456
492
542
629
682
,
636
,
619
Stocks at year end ................
699
609
1,030
185
472
362
286
306
405
439
s All data are unclassified.
b Raw sugar of 96? polarization. Because the production data in this table refer to calendar years, they differ in some instances from
data for crop years in Table 6.
4 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01091A00020007009-4SHING
Gross National Product Originating in Agriculture (Except Sugar), Forestry, and Fishing, by Major Component a
Million 19.57 Pesos
industrial crops ..................
50
-40
57
4.5
3.5
413
12
39
39
:33
Food crops ......................
140
130
14(1
131
100
106
112
10.5
119
110
Livestock products. I . . . . . . . . . . .
145
140
13.5
116
139
1-33
14(5
146
139
134
Forest products ..................
5
5
11
10
6
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
Fishing ..........................
.5
.5
7
6
10
11
15
1.5
18
23
Total ........... ... .........
315
320
350
310
290
310
320
310
320
305
All data are unclassified.
Provisional.
Tobacco runmanufactured ........
52.4
52.8
57.6
17.6
13.4
"1 .3
15.5
.16
17.0
40.1)
Coffee ..........................
43.6
29, ?5
-16.0
3 1 . 7
2:3.9
3:3. -1
34.3
29.1
:30.0
26. (1
Cotton lginned basis .............
.1ey1.
.1"cyl.
-1.7
:3.,5
0.1111
(). 16
1.00
0.59
1'..1.
N.A.
Oil seeds ^ ... .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.2
5.6
16. .5
10.3
1 .5
11.72
A.
N.A.
1".A.
X.A.
]lenequen .......................
11..5
9.0
11.1
12.8
7.2
12.0
AA.
1"..1.
X.:1.
1"..1.
a All data are unclassified.
^ Provisional.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 AGf p?, RF preIease 1999/,Q@Ja7 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
AND I ING
Production and State Collection of Major Food Crops n
Production State Collection
1957 1958 1961 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969k 19701,
Rice (in the husk) ................ 260 253 213 204 50 68 94 95 193 :360
Corn ............................ 178 1:)5 10(1 88 22 18 12 ISM, 35 30
Beans ........................... 17 23 31 17 11 11 15 10 N.A. N. A.
Potatoes ................ 104 118 79 86 83 104 I((5 I18 115 87
Sweet potatoes and yams.......... 184 186 65 91 89 165 94 94 95 N. A.
Yucca ........................... 186 `213 :12 90 62 93 48 53 55 NA.
Malanga ........................ 250 226 32 45 47 (19 42 43 45 N. A.
Tomatoes ....................... 45 55 45 93 120 133 164 98
95 N.A.
Pineapples ....... ................ 102 102 15 41 16 10 7 7
7 .ti'A.
Citrus fruits ..................... 150 70 76 110 1111 16(1 152 165 135 1`35
Plantain ......................... 275 N.A. 60 72 68 71 59 75 N.A. N.. 1.
Bananas ......................... 85 90 40 43 36 29 27 25 N.A. V.A.
R All data are unclassified.
Provisional.
Thousand Metric Tons (Except as noted)
1957 1958 1961 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Beef and veal (dressed carcass basis) .......... 185 184 195 113 151 161 157 180 167 b 170
Whole milk ................................ 780 740 700 660 620 690 680 650 625h
580 b
Eggs (million dozen marketed) ............... 22 25 12 16 76 84 98 100 107 117
Pork ................................ 42 37 15 12 18 13 11 10 Job 10 b
Poultry (live weight, marketed) .............. 14 17 25 :35 :34 25 25 25 251) 25 b
a All data are unclassified.
b Provisional.
6 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET INDUSTRY
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
~ ooQo
of M. 10 cq I,
O O O O ~~
- N E d m? C) L m o
7 .? o f N o a s
7 8 8 v c> .: in.
d a 8 o .E c E d ,?> v a c c ?= ? m-? 9? o -. o? o
Q bo c L a? a~ x" cw` ~w :w
'i7 O Cd d fCt r"' O 'b a 0 yo p L ~,y y 7 a~ C/t
oixaax~ ~Bxr~t~~riz n~ah~w~ ~c~w~ I a 9 v
. . ~ . . . . . . . .
. L . . . . . . . .
14 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET FOREIGN TRADE
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Table 27
Sugar Exports to Free World Countries a
Belgium-Luxembourg ............. 10
Canada ......................... 95
Ceylon. . ........................ 8
Chile ........................... 42
France .......................... 100
Greece .......................... 30
Iran ............................ 5
Iraq ............................ 8
Italy ............................ 9
Japan ........................... 460
Morocco ........................ 189
Netherlands ..................... 150
Spain ........................... 30
Sweden ......................... 16
Switzerland ...................... 8
Syria ............................ 21
UAR (Egypt) ....................
United Kingdom .................
17 7 20 0
190 16 70 69
38 104 0 43
4 170 5 10
62 0 0 0
60 46 15 0
10 61 10 73
18 35 37 126
1 0 158 52
556 423 161 415
156 157 285 182
183 28 124 31
69 53 103 174
34 1 15 42
16 21 62 19
7 1 13 1 1
69 66 47 80 65
0 0 69 46 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 21 0 0
0 0 34 0 0
10 71 11 0 0
0 42 53 22 21
45 59 0 0 0
360 542 555 1,018 1,221
181 153 86 176 106
22 71 59 0 2
145 159 176 182 143
45 22 41 10 60
48 51 3 1 1
53 64 64 87 98
97 114 66 69 32
62 70 20 43 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
34 267 94 189 353
1,178 1,752 1,412 1,924 2,104
0 0
424 487
78 126
United States .................... 2,783 3,240 0 0 0
West Germany ................... 385 38 41 0 0
Other countries .................. 147 164 197 105 169
Total ......................... 4,920 5,381 1,589 1,443 1,706
Table 28
Sugar Exports to Communist Countries a
USSR ........................... 358
Eastern European countries ........ 29
Albania ....................... 0
Bulgaria ....................... 0
Czechoslovakia ................. 0
East Germany ................. 7
Hungary ...................... 0
Poland ........................ 0
Romania ...................... 0
Yugoslavia .................... 22
Far Eastern countries ............. 0
Communist China .............. 0
Mongolia ...................... 0
North Korea ................... 0
North Vietnam ................. 0
Total ....................... 387
188 3,303 973 2,110b
13 490 571 669
0 0 6 11
0 57 56 158
0 25 150 245
0 112 244 170
1,815 2,473 1,832 1,352 3,105
788 768 808 863 961
10 4 17 0 11
158 195 186 205 231
262 215 193 224 227
207 250 244 253 353
11 0 0 (1 0
0 262 104 0 53
0 0 0 0 0
2 34 11 85 98
50 1,032 534 831 654
50 1,032 501 744 620
0 0 0 0 (1
0 0 20 21 21
0 0 13 66 13
251 4,825 2,078 3,610 3,257
17 17 17 16
22 21 28 24
0 54 69 99
65 76 67 0
690 561 660 736
556 431 445 530
i 5 0 0
83 75 155 149
46 50 60 57
3,931 3,201 2,875 4,802
a All data are unclassified.
b Excluding 346,000 metric tons in 1965 shipped to the USSR on Communist China's account in repayment of a loan made by the USSR
to Communist China in 1961.
Including shipments to the USSR listed in the previous footnote.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 FoREIApp oared For Release 19991OW27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
OI I
H I O I 0
C. M
V I
C 0 M 0 00 O Co
CO O M O CO CO Co
.C
10 O 00 00 10
.00 0 M c0 000
~M O tr cO
N
= a 2 000 y 0 2
00 CO 00 V~ cD CO M O M
.-i - M ?" .-r
O 00 0 M
O O O M 00
h CO CO O 0
N M cO 00
[~ M M h
N O O O .rO
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CO c00 00 CO O
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y
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N N --i
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C. O
C7 C7 L C~
0
CO 0 0 _O
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N 00
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M O 00 O
O O O
N M M
N' e0 000
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0 c o o
10 t- Cq Ll~
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M n
:w
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0 L
C. O .C O. a7 O .C x 0 .C ?, C O axi 0.
0
0. U x~ a? x g a x E 0.
6 o E E? .6 Y E E 8
d L ... 07 U
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16 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
w o
d9p.ZU
 S T ECONOMIC AID
Approved For Release 1999109/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Table 31
Economic Assistance Credits Extended by Communist Countries a
Repayment
Country Date Extended Period
February 1980.........
June 1961 .............
N.A. 1961..........
July 1962 ..............
N.A. 1962..........
January 1963 ..........
N.A. 1963..........
March 1964 ............
N.A. 1964 ..........
September 1965........
September 1965........
N.A. 1965..........
April 1966 .............
N.A. 1966..........
May 1967 .............
N.A. 1967 ..........
April 1968 .............
N.A. 1968 ..........
N.A. 1969 ..........
..................
12 years........ .
5 years ..........
12 years.........
10 years.........
12 years .........
12 years .........
12 years .........
N.A ............
12 years .........
12 years.........
N.A ............
12 years .........
N.A............
12 years........ .
12 years .........
12 years.........
12 years .........
12 years .........
12 years.........
..............................................
Industrial development ..........................
Industrial development ..........................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Havana fishing port ............................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Land development ..............................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Land development ..............................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry .....
Oil exploration .................................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Geological exploration ...........................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry .....
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry .....
Balance-of-payments support ....................
Balance-of-payments support ....................
N. A. 1970 .......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
Czechoslovakia ................................................................................................
June 1960. . .. ... , . . . . . 10 years ......... Industrial development..........................
October 1960 .......... 10 years......... Industrial development ..........................
July 1964 .............. 10 years......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
East Germany ................................................................................................
January 1961 .......... 10 years ......... Industrial development ..........................
September 1963........ 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
July 1964 .............. 8 years .......... Expansion of flour milling industry ...............
N. A. 1964 .......... N.A ............ Balance-of-payments support ....................
May 1968 ............. 6 years.......... Hydraulic and construction equipment ............
Poland .......................................................................................................
January 1961 .......... 8 years .......... Industrial development ..........................
November 1964 ........ 6 years .......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
Million
Current
Pesos b
2,555
100
100
10c
18
202 e
15
266 e
15
106 C
77
13
125 ~
4
271 C
35
233e
18
367 e
396 e
184 C
60
20
20
20
79
10
10
20
14
25
22
12
10
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 Eco"Ropr6'led For Release 19991 917 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Repayment
Country Date Extended Period
Million
Current
Pesos bb
Hungary ..................................................................................... ............ 29
January 1961 .......... 10 years......... Communications equipment and industrial develop- 13
ment.
N. A. 1964.......... N.A............ Balance-of-payments support .................... -1
March 1969............ N.A ............ Telecommunications equipment, port installations, 10
and machinery.
Romania .................................................................................................... 65
January 1961 .......... N.A ............ Industrial development .......................... 15
April 1968 ............. 8 years.......... Oil-drilling equipment........................... 30
(beginning in
1970)
April 1969 ............. N..1 ............ Development of nonferrous metals industry, particu- 21)
larly copper.
Bulgaria .................................................................................................... 9
January 1961 .......... 10 years......... Industrial development ..........................
V.A. 1963 .......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support ....................
(beginning in
1967)
May 1968 ............. 12 years......... Refrigeration equipment ......................... 3
Communist China ............................................................................................. 100
November 1960 ........ 11) years......... Industrial development .......................... 41)
November 1960........ 10 years......... Balance-of-payments support.................... 211
N.A. 1963.......... N.A............ Balance-of-payments support .................... 41)
Grand total .............................................................. .................................... 2,919
a All data are unclassified. The credits shown in this table exclude those for the purpose of refinancing earlier credits. In recent Years,
substantial amounts have been extended for refinancing purposes, usually as part of general balance-of-payments assistance.
n The official exchange rate is one peso per IS dollar.
c In the case of the USSR, balance-of-payments credits are shown as extended during the period in which the trade deficit to he financed
was accumulated and since 1963 include estimated interest accrued on outstanding debt. In sonu? cases, formalization of the credit did not
take place until the year following that in which the deficit occurred.
18 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET N MIC
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070c69-4
GO
0 -
'0 C
ti
00 CV W r- CV '0 h
CA CV Cn
CV 0
a - CV O O O
CV
0) ti eM p~ CV CV p~ O 00
d' 2 Cn O ?--i CV O
M O O
I i
GOo)-mCwo.- C 0)
GO
a3
bb
ri)
pp CL
W
co
m ~ a
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SUGAR SECTOR
Approved For Release 1999/6W : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Production of Raw and Refined Sugar and Major Sugarcane Byproducts a
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Raw sugar (thousand metric tons)b........
R
fi
4,911
5,023
5,970
2,905
4,971
4,067
5,010
4
215
4
445
6
310
e
ned sugar (thousand metric tons). .. ...
T
t
l
700
700
733
843
1,022
736
1,128
,
1,012
,
1
0000
,
1
1500
o
a
sugar (thousand metric tons of raw
sugar equivalent)d .....................
Molasses and s
th
5,672
5,784
6,767
3,821
6,082
4,867
6,236
5,315
,
5,534
,
7,559
yrup (
ousand metric tons)
Alcohol (millio
lit
1 ,494
1 ,839
1 ,813
1 ,214
2,155
1,181
1,880
1 ,450 c
2,075 C
2 ,200 0
n
ers) .... . ..............
173
119
280
178
226
210
232
231
N.A.
N.A.
a All data are unclassified.
Raw sugar of 96? polarization.
Estimated.
d Equals raw sugar at 96? polarization plus the raw sugar equivalent of refined sugar produced. Refined'sugar is converted to a raw sugar
basis by applying the factor 92 parts refined to 100 parts raw. Because the sugar production data in this table refer to calendar years, they
differ in some instances from the data for crop years in Table 6.
e In 1957 and 1961-70, almost all of this category consisted of blackstrap molasses. In 1958, however, about 25% of this category repre-
sented rich inverted molasses and a small amount of syrup.
Production, Exports, Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugar a
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Production b . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ......
Exports
5,672
5,784
6,767
3,821
6,082
4,867
6,236
5,315
5,534
7,559
.........................
Domestic co
s
ti
5,307
5,632
6,414
3,521
5,316
4,435
5,683
4,613
4,799
6
906
n
ump
on ............
Stocks at
e
d
304
242
376
458
492
542
629
682
636
,
619
y
ar en
................
699
609
1,030
185
472
362
286
306
405
439
a All data are unclassified.
b Raw sugar of 96? polarization. Because the production data in this table refer to calendar years, they differ in some instances from the
data for crop years in Table 6.
4 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,
Approved For Release 19~9R9/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070099:14ING
Table 9
Gross National Product Originating in Agriculture (Except Sugar), Forestry, and Fishing, by Major Component
Million 19557 Pesos
1957
195
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969 h
1970
Industrial crops ..................
50
40
:i7
48
35
.13
(2
39
39
33
Food crops. . . . - ........ ....
140
130
1 to
131
1(10
108
112
105
119
110
Livestock products. ........ I . .
145
140
135
116
139
143
116
146
139
131
Forest products. . ..... .....
5
5
11
10
6
.i
5
1
5
.i
Fishing. ................ . ........
+i
.i
7
8
1 O
11
15
15
18
23
Total ...............
3.15
320
350
310
290
310
320
310
320
305
e All data are unclassified.
h Provisional.
19.17
l95h
1961
1963
1965
19611
1967
196's
1964 h
1970
Tobacco !unmanufactured ........
52.1
52.13
57.11
47.6
13.1
.51.3
15. i
46.5
(7.1)
10.O
))
Coffee ....
43.6
29.5
16.0
3-1.7
23.9
33.1
34.3
29.1
:30.0
26.
'
Cotton (ginned I D ' . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 'eg/.
Vcgl.
4.7
:3.5
O.h1
0. 16
I.un
0.59
N.:1.
.1
..1.
Oil seeds 11 .....................
6.2
5.11
16.5
10.3
1 .5
(I. 72
\.:1.
\ A.
V.:1.
N.A.
Henequen..
11.5
4.0
11.1
12.8
7.2
12.0
V:1.
A..4.
N.A.
N.A.
a All data are unclassified,
b Provisional.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 AN#~$Me PIkelease 1999/O W27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Production and State Collection of Major Food Crops a
1957
1958
1961
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969b
1970b
Rice (in the husk) ................
Corn
260
253
213
204
50
68
94
95
193
360
.................... .......
Beans .............. .
178
17
155
23
101)
31
88
22
18
12
I51)
:35
30
Potatoes ........
104
17
11
Il
IS
10
N.A.
R'
...
Sweet potatoes and yams ..........
184
118
186
79
65
86
83
104
105
118
1l5
87
87
Yucca.... .......................
186
2
13
:3
91
89
165
9 1
J
94
95
N.A.
Malanga ........................
Tomatoes
250
226
2
32
90
45
62
17
93
69
48
42
53
43
55
45
N. A.
N
A
....... .........
Pineapples
45
55
45
93
120
13:1
164
98
95
.
.
N
A
.................. .....
Citrus fruits ..
102
15
102
l5
41
16
10
7
7
7
.
.
A, A.
Plantain
.....
0
70
76
110
1lli
160
I;i2
1(i5
135
135
....................
Bananas ....
275
N.A.
60
72
lib
71
59
75
h'. M I'll
o rn 00
.p O N 00 CD ~ T
P. ~ a>
O N t1 N 00
CD M ? CO yC
O M CD n CA
CO CV ? .-+ M C
CO CO ? - M er
00 00 N
C I - CO
O CD N ? 4 M 'C
N O) e. c q.
CD N ? N ,n
L U
N :c
00.5
C C
a -G
w y
w ~
.: 00
c .G
m
m
"" p Cd
'y L
U ~ O
m
C 1m O
C a ad ?
?f OGO
-o a 'o m a
axwz~
w a v ? d
16 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 ECONOMIC AID
Approved For Release 1946M/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Repayment
Date Extended Period
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Million
Current
Pesos b
-------- --- -
USSR ....................................................................................................... 2,555
February 1960......... 12 years......... Industrial development .......................... 100
June 1961.... ... ...... 5 years .......... Industrial development.......................... 100
N.A. 1961 .......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... lo c
July 1962 .............. 10 years ......... Havana fishing port ............................ 18
N.A. 1962.......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 202 e
January 1963 .......... 12 years......... Land development .............................. 15
N.A. 1963.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 266 c
March 1964 ............ N.A ............ Land development .............................. 15
N.A. 1964.......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 106,
September 1965........ 12 years ......... Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry..... 77
September 1965........ N.A ............ Oil exploration ................................. 13
N. A. 1965 .......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support. . ............ 125 e
April 1966 ............. N.A ............ Geological exploration........................... 4
N. A. 1966.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 271 C
May 1967 ............. 12 years......... Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry..... 35
N.A. 1967 .......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 233 C
April 1968 ............. 12 years......... Expansion and rehabilitation of sugar industry..... 18
N.A. 1968 .......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 367 e
N. A. 1969.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 396 e
N. A. 1970.......... 12 years......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 184 C
Czechoslovakia ................................................................................................ 60
June 1960....... . . . , . . 10 years......... Industrial development.......................... 20
October 1960.......... 10 years......... Industrial development .......................... 20
July 1964 .............. 10 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 20
East Germany ................................................................................................ 79
January 1961 .......... 10 years......... Industrial development .......................... 10
September 1963........ 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 10
July 1964 .............. 8 years.......... Expansion of flour milling industry ............... 20
N.A. 1964.......... N..4 ............ Balance-of-payments support .................... 14
May 1968 ............. 6 years.......... Hydraulic and construction equipment ............ 25
Poland ....................................................................................................... 22
January 1961 .......... 8 years .......... Industrial development. . ........................ 12
November 1964 ........ 6 years .......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 10
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 ECONRokr$Ved For Release 1999F& 7 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
Repayment
Country Date Extended Period
Million
Current
Pesos b
Hungary ..................................................................................................... 29
January 1961 .......... 10 years......... Communications equipment and industrial develop- 15
ment.
N. A. 1964.......... N.A ............ Balance-of-payments support .................... I
March 1969............ N.A ............ Telecommunications equipment, port installations, 1(1
and machinery.
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............................................................. 65
January 1961 .......... N..4 ............ Industrial development .......................... 15
April 1968 ............. 8 years.......... Oil-drilling equipment............................ 30
(beginning in
1970)
April 1969 ............. N..1............ Development of nonferrous metals industry, particu- 20
larly copper.
Bulgaria ...................................................................................................... 9
January 1961 .......... 10 years......... Industrial development .......................... ;
N.A. 1963.......... 12 years ......... Balance-of-payments support .................... 1
(beginning in
1967)
May 1968 ............. 12 years......... Refrigeration equipment ......................... 3
Communist China ............................................................................................. 100
November 1960 ........ 10 years......... Industrial development .......................... 40
November 1960.. ...... 10 years......... Balance-of-payments support. . ...... ...... 20
N.A. 1963.......... N.A............ Balance-of-payments Support. . .... .............. 40
Grand total ................................................................................................... 2,919
a All data are unclassified. The credits shown in this table exclude those for the purpose of refinancing earlier credits. In recent years,
substantial amounts have been extended for refinancing purposes, usually as part of general balance-of-payments assistance.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
c In the case of the USSR, balance-of-payments credits are shown as extended during the period in which the trade deficit to he financed
was accumulated and since 1963 include estimated interest accrued on outstanding debt. In some cases, formalization of the credit did not
take place until the year following that in which the deficit occurred.
18 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
 SECRET ECONOMIC AID
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
00 N t- N ,* t-Ilzm N c
O l- ~~ - N O O
O N t` a0 N M - t`
N
v~Mw0-No
N
0V .-r
0 c mo~O-~o a
N M
N
M Q> g M H O M O p, i:~ N
N
cD 00 00 c O O O ~p O
w v ti
N
M N M O i O o0 T
N ~-+ d~ tr O -o O p~ .-+ 00
d H
'd A 0.
N ~ M
YF[L .Fi
y H d
~ G td
> b
.~ ate?
?' .d moo!.
~y ?y E
.0 0
tryy fQ ~
Ur U I 4 W
oEi c
ao
~~ P~ U W x P G~ U
m
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200070009-4
F of
 EcApproved For Release 1999/OU12F: CIA-RDP79S01091A000200070009-4
Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries a
1960-June 1970
Million
Donor Country US $ b
Under construction:
Fertilizer plant ............................
Expansion of steel plant ....................
Expansion of sugar milling industry......... .
Rock crushing plants ......................
Chemical engineering laboratory .............
Cement plante ............................
Wheat flour Mills d ........................
Petroleum refinery renovation ...............
Expansion of nickel plants ..................
Cement plant (Siguaney)e ..................
Powerplant (Carlos Manuel de Cespedes)f....
Powerplant (10th of October)K ..............
Expansion of powerplant (Tallapiedra) .......
Expansion of powerplant ...................
Milk plant ................................
Completed: .
Fishing port expansion .....................
Powerplant (Rente) ........................
Powerplant ...............................
Prefabricated housing plant .................
Hospital ..................................
Replacement parts plant ...................
Motor repair factory .......................
File factory ...............................
Brush factory .............................
Welding electrode plant ....................
Textile plant ..............................
Cocoa processing plant ... . ................ .
Vegetable oil extracting plants ..............
Oxygen plant .............................
Feldspar plant ............................
Ice plants ................................
Refrigeration plants .......................
Calcium carbide plant ......................
Household appliance factory ................
Ball-bearing plant .........................
Nonferrous metals foundry ...... :..........
Bicycle factory ............................
Spark plug factory .........................
Lock and padlock factory ..................
Pickax and masonry tool factory ............
Wood screw factory ........................
Screw, nut, and washer factory ..............
Silverware factory .........................
Shoe factory ..............................
Kenaf macerator factory ...................
Electric power substations, .................
Nuevitas ....................................
Cotorro .....................................
Various mills .................................
Nieves Morejon, Los Guanos, and Arriete .......
Havana (University of) .......................
Nuevitas ....................................
Expansions in Havana and Santiago; new con-
struction in Cienfuegos and Nuevitas.
Havana and Santiago ........................ .
Moa Bay and Nicaro .........................
Taguasco (Las Villas Province) .................
Cienfuegos ...................................
Nuevitas ....................................
Havana ..................... ......
Havana .....................................
Ciego de Avila ...............................
Havana .....................................
Santiago ....................................
Mariel ......................................
Santiago ....................................
Holguin .....................................
Santa Clara. .................................
Havana .....................................
Guantanamo .................................
Ciego de Avila ...............................
Nuevitas ....................................
Alquizar .....................................
Baracoa .....................................
Rancho Boyeros ..............................
Marianao ....................................
San Jose de las Lajas ..........................
Seven locations ...............................
Sancti Spiritus ...............................
Guanajay ...................................
Santa Clara ..................................
Santiago ....................................
Cardenas ....................................
Caibarien ....................................
Saguala Grande .............................
Cardenas ....................................
Guantanamo .................................
Santiago ....................................
Santiago ....................................
Santiago ....................................
Guanabacoa .................................
Ciego de Avila ...............................
Bayamo, Manzanillo, Pinar del Rio, Cardenas,
Artemisa.
USSR ............. 60
USSR ............. 35
USSR ............. 130
East Germany..... N.A.
East Germany. .... 1.8
East Germany..... 28
East Germany. . ... 20
Czechoslovakia..... 1
Czechoslovakia... 1.49
Czechoslovakia..... 34.4
Czechoslovakia..... 21
Czechoslovakia..... 36
Czechoslovakia..... 5.7
Czechoslovakia..... 1
Bulgaria........... 0.6
USSR ............. 35
USSR ............. 32
USSR ............. 45
USSR ............. 4
USSR ............. 3
USSR ............. 9.5
USSR ............. N.A.
USSR ............. 1.4
East Germany..... 0.4
East Germanyy..... 0.8
East Germany..... 30
East Germany..... 0.8
East Germany..... 1.3
East Germany. . ... 0.5
Bulgaria ........... I
Bulgaria........... 0.9
Bulgaria........... 0.4
Bulgaria........... 4
Czechoslovakia..... 12.5
Czechoslovakia..... 0.4
Czechoslovakia..... 0.1
Czechoslovakia..... 1.5
Czechoslovakia..... 1
Czechoslovakia..... 0.5
Czechoslovakia..... 0.9
Czechoslovakia..... N.A.
Czechoslovakia..... 1.6
Czechoslovakia..... 0.6
Czechoslovakia..... 4.2
Czechoslovakia..... 2.6
Czechoslovakia..... 0.3
20 SECRET
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 SECRET ECONOMIC AID
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Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries a
1980-June 1970
----------------------------
Project
Completed (Continued):
Pencil factory .............................
Diesel motor and compressor factory.........
Expansion of hydroelectric plant............
Vocational training center ..................
Cast iron foundries ........................
Electric are foundry .......................
Radio assembly plant ......................
Plate glass plant ..........................
Expansion of bottle factory .................
Ship repair yard ...........................
Grain elevator complex .....................
Glass combine ............................
Diesel engine repair shop ...................
Expansion of cement plant .................
Million
Location Donor Country US $ b
Batabano ....................................
Cienfuegos ...................................
Hanabanilla .................................
Santiago ....................................
Camaguey and Cienfuegos .....................
Santa Clara ..................................
Santiago de ]as Vegas .........................
San Jose de his Lajas .........................
San Jose de las Lajas .........................
Havana .....................................
Havana .....................................
M arianao ....................................
Jovellanos ...................................
Santiago ....................................
Czechoslovakia..... 3
Czechoslovakia..... 3
Czechoslovakia..... 22
Czechoslovakia..... N. A.
Poland ............ 2
Poland ............ 9.5
Poland............ 1.4
Poland............
Poland ............
Poland ............ 2.8
Poland ............ 4
Hungary .......... 18
Hungary.......... 1.23
Romania .......... 10.4
- - - - - --- - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a All data are unclassified. The projects listed were supplied with equipment imported from the indicated donor country; in most instances,
all or part of the foreign exchange costs of the project were financed with credits from the donor country,
b In most cases, values represent the total cost of the projects, including the local construction costs.
c Two of the three planned production lines are in operation. When the third line is completed, total annual capacity will amount to
620,000 metric tons.
d The expansion at Santiago has been completed.
e The first of four planned production lines began operation in June 1969. Total capacity will amount to 670,000 metric tons annually
when the four are completed.
r The first of two scheduled 30-megawatt generators began operation in early 1969. The second unit is scheduled to be in operation by the
end of 1971.
K The first of two scheduled 60-megawatt generators began operation in May 1969.
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 POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE SE R
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Million
Persons
Year at Midyear
1950 .......... 5.5
1951 .......... 5.6
1952.......... 5.7
1953 .......... 5.9
1954 .......... 6.1
1955 .......... 6.2
1956 .......... 6.4
1957 .......... 6.6
1958 .......... 6.8
1959 .......... 6.9
1960 .......... 7.1
Million
Persons
Year at Midyear
1961 .......... 7.2
1962 .......... 7.3
1963 .......... 7.5
1964 .......... 7.7
1965 .......... 7.9
1966 .......... 8.0
1967 .......... 8.2
1968 .......... 8.3
1969 .......... 8.4
1970 .......... 8.5
a All data are unclassified. The population figures are US
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census estimates based on
Cuban government censuses of 1952 and 1970.
Agriculture ................................
Manufacturing, mining, and utilities ..........
Construction ...............................
Transportation and communications......... .
Services and administration ..................
Total employed ..........................
Total unemployed ........................
Total labor force .........................
665 760 800 850 890
335 340 400 425 450
62 75 90 120 155
98 95 110 130 160
600 630 600 675 745
1,760 1,900 2,000 2,200 2,400
300 400 340 350 200
2,060 2,300 2,340 2,550 2,600
a All data are unclassified.
n Since 1962, large numbers of persons have been recruited each year from
economy to work in agriculture for short periods of time.
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 Approved For Release 195 67&9/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1091AO0028&aMgl4aUDGET
- - - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - --- - - --- - - - - -
1957 1962 1963 1984 1965
1986
--- -- - - ---
-----
Revenue from state enterprises ...................................
d
1 ,044
1 ,392
1 ,800
1 ,883
1 ,915
Income tax ....................................................
d
322
315
328
345
375
Contributions for social security ............ . .....................
d
211
36
74
79
91
Transportation tax .............................................
d
7
7
7
6
6
Taxes on property transfers, commercial establishments, and inherit-
ances .......................................................
d
1
1
1
1
1
Document tax .................................................
d
8
it,
6
6
6
Consumer goods excise tax .......................................
d
20
26
28
25
.........
Other taxes ....................................................
d
76
19
9
9
12
Non-tax revenues ...............................................
d
165
178
146
182
137
Income from the banking system .................................
d
........
211
........
........
202
Total .......................................................
330
1,854
2,196
2,399
2,536
2,745
All data are unclassified. Revenues in most years are believed to have fallen considerably short of the levels called for in the planned
budgets. Available information is not adequate to permit an estimate of actual revenues.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
c Fiscal year ending 30 June 1957.
d The classification of revenues before 1959 does not correspond to that used since the revolution.
Table 37
Planned Budget Expenditures of the Central Government, by Major Category a
Million Current Pesos h
Development of the economy .......................... 20 45 703 891 945 878 992
Social services, science, and culture ..................... 130 98 569 617 681 696 821
Housing and community services ....................... N.A.d N.A.d N.A.d 106 130 136 133
Public administration ................................. 89 83 195 150 156 137 136
National defense and public order ...................... 55 94 247 213 221 213 213
Servicing the public debt .............................. 38 40 116 116 157 163 174
Reserves ............................................ 0 5 24 103 109 313 276
Total ............................................. 330 365 1,854 2,196 2,399 2,536 2,745
a All data are unclassified. Expenditures, particularly those for the development of the economy, are believed to have fallen short of the
levels called for in the planned budgets in most years. Available information is not adequate to permit an estimate of actual expenditures.
b The official exchange rate is one peso per US dollar.
Fiscal years ending 30 June of the year shown.
Expenditures for housing and community services are included in expenditures for development of the economy and probably totaled
less than $5 million annually in 1957 and in 1958.
Million Current Pesos b
--- - - - - - - - - - - - -
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