ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1970

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000200010001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 207
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 23, 2003
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1970
• Content Type: BOOK

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Secret
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DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1970
RE iN TO M MM O RECORDS CENTER
IMEWIATEIY AFTER USE
r BOX
Secret
ER H 70-1
July 1970
Copy
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WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and?794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
GROUP I
Excluded tram aulomoSk
dmwnwodinp and declossificoIio
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SECRET
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Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1970
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
SECRET
Approved For Releas
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 EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 21.1 million
UNITED STATES
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
'NHABITANTS: 203.2 million
GNP: US $ 890 billion
C"UBA'
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.7 million
GNP: US $ 3.0 billion (1957 prices)
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AppFaved
NOTE, The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1969 (in 1968 prices) converted to US purchasing power
equivalents, except for Canada, India, Cuba, Communist China, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada (in
1968 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1. Data For India
(in 1968 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1. Data for Cuba (in 1957
prices) are GNP for 1968 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957
prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for GNP for Communist China are for
1966 and for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) for 1964. Data for North Korea (in 1967 prices) are for GNP for 1966
and are converted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1969 and data
on and mass are for the latest year available.
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EAST EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
INHABITANTS: 102.8 million
GNP: US $148 billion
NORTH VIETNAMt
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 19.7 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion (1964 prices
INDIA'
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 537 million
GNP: US $ 41 billion
C
O
M
R
O
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USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 240.2 million
NORTH KOREA'
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 13.8 million
GNP: US $3.0 billion(7967 prices)
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 103 million
Ll GNP: US $ 200 billion
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1970 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. New tables and graphics have been added
to make possible more explicit comparisons.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960 and 1965-69. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but, in general, are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are
designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been
used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and
methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables
give more detailed definitions of the data than
those appearing for the commodities on the sum-
mary table for each country. Therefore, the foot-
notes to the commodity tables should be referred
to when a complete description of the data shown
is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ro-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, Ncw Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of East Asia except Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America except Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the United States. Data for
any of the above country groupings may or may
not include all of the countries listed above, de-
pending on the commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1969 Frontispiece
Table Page
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure 1) .................... preceding page 1
1 Gross National Product ........................................ 1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR .... 2
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Figure 2) ................................... preceding page 3
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries (Figure 3) .............. preceding page 3
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National
Product, by End Use ........................................ 3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
4 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ 4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
in the US and the USSR (Figure 4) ........... preceding page 5
Industrial and Agricultural Factor Productivity
in the USSR (Figure 5) ...................... preceding page 5
5 Indexes of Agricultural Production in the
East European Communist Countries ......................... 5
6 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial
Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR ................ 5
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 6
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
8 Soviet State Budget ........................................... 7
9 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment ........................ 8
10 Soviet Stocks of Fixed Capital .................................. 9
11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits to the USSR ........................................ 10
Soviet Hard Currency Balance of Payments
(Figure 6) .................................. preceding page 11
Production, Disposition, and Reserves
of Gold in the USSR (Figure 7) .............. preceding page 11
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D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ............ ...
11
13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR
12
14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 ............................ ...
13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, EQUIPMENT, AND PORT CAPACITIES
1.5 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the
US and the USSR ................. ........................
14
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and
Space (Figure 8) ............................ preceding page
15
16 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Major Mission ..... .....................................
15
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Category of Expenditures ................................
16
18 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type,
in the Communist Countries ................................
17
19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States
and the Communist Countries ..... ... ..............
18
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
(Figure 9) .................................. preceding page
19
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
20 Population ....................................................
19
21 Labor Force ............ .....................................
20
22 Nonagricultural Labor Force ....................................
20
23 Agricultural Labor Force ......................................
21
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
24
United States ..................................................
22
25
European NATO ............................... ..............
23
26
France .......................................................
24
27
Italy ........................
28
United Kingdom ..............................................
26
29
West Germany ................................................
27
30
India .........................................................
28
31
Japan ........................................................
29
32
USSR ........................................................
30
33
Eastern Europe ................................................
31
34
Bulgaria ............... ......................................
32
35
Czechoslovakia ................................................
33
36
East Germany .................................................
34
37
Hungary ......................................................
35
38
Poland .......................................................
36
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39 Romania ........... .......................................... 37
40 Communist China ............................................. 38
......................................... . . . . . . . . .
41 North Korea 39
42 North Vietnam ................................................ 40
43 Albania ...................................................... 41
44 Cuba ......................................................... 42
45 Mongolia ..................................................... 43
46 Yugoslavia .................................................... 44
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
(Figure 10) ................................ preceding page 45
47 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ................ 45
48 Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist
Countries ................................................... 45
49 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity .................. 46
50 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries .................... 47
51 Trade Among the Communist Countries ........................ 48
52 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World .......... 49
53 Soviet Foreign Trade .......................................... 50
54 Soviet Exports . ................. ............................ 51
55 Soviet Imports ................................................ 52
56 Soviet Exports of Petroleum .................................... 53
57 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment ........................ 53
58 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade ............................ 54
59 Chinese Communist Exports .................................... 55
60 Chinese Communist Imports ............ . ......... . . . . . ......... 56
US and Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less
Developed Countries of the Free World
(Figure 11) ................................ preceding page 57
US and Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 12) ................ preceding page 57
Soviet Economic Aid Extended (Figure 13) .... preceding page 57
A. COMMUNIST AID DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
Economic and Military (Figure 14) .............. preceding page 57
61 Soviet Military ................................................ 57
62 Chinese Communist Military .................................. 58
B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF
THE FREE WORLD
1. Extensions and Drawings
Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 15) ................................ preceding page 59
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Table Page
Soviet Economic and Military,
by Area (Figure 16) ........................ preceding page 59
Chinese Communist Economic and
Military, by Area (Figure 17) .................. preceding page 59
63 Economic ..................................................... 59
64 Military ...................................................... 60
Net Flows of Soviet Military and Economic
Aid to the Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 18) ................ preceding page 61
65 Net Flows of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World .......................................... 61
2. Recipient and Donor
66 Economic and Military ........................................ 62
67 Economic ..................................................... 64
68 Military ...................................................... 66
3. Major Deliveries of Military Equipment
69 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient .. ..... ........ 67
70 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient .............. 68
71 Recipients in 1969 ............................................ 69
4. Trainees
72 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures
for Training in Communist Countries .............. ........ 70
73 Military Personnel in Communist Countries ...................... 71
74 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country .......... 72
75 Sulfuric Acid .................................................. 73
76 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 74
77 Caustic Soda .................................................. 75
78 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................ 76
79 Mineral Fertilizer ............................................. 77
80 Plastics ....................................................... 77
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
81 Natural Rubber ............................................... 77
82 Synthetic Rubber .............................................. 78
83 Rubber Tires ................................................. 78
84 Primary Energy ............................................... 79
85 Hard Coal .................................................... 80
86 Brown Coal and Lignite ....................................... 81
87 Metallurgical Coke ....... .................................... 82
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88 Crude Oil .................................................... 83
89 Petroleum Products ............................................ 84
90 Natural Gas .................................................. 85
91 Electric Power ................................................ 86
92 Installed Electric Generating Capacity .......................... 87
D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
93 Crude Steel ................................................... 88
94 Rolled Steel ................................................... 89
95 Pig Iron .......... ...... .:.................................... 90
96 Iron Ore ...................................................... 91
97 Manganese Ore ................................................ 92
98 Refined Nickel ................................................ 93
99 Chromite ..................................................... 94
100 Molybdenum .................................................. 95
101 Cobalt ........................................................ 95
102 Tungsten Ore ................................................. 96
103 Gold ......................................................... 97
104 Refined Copper ............................................... 98
105 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 99
106 Bauxite ....................................................... 100
107 Smelter Lead .................................................. 101
108 Refined Zinc .................................................. 102
109 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 103
110 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 104
111 Titanium Sponge Metal ......... 104
V1. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
112 Footwear ..................................................... 105
113 Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 105
114 Woven Woolen Fabrics ........................................ 106
115 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 107
116 Synthetic Fibers ............................................... 107
117 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 108
118 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 108
119 Metallurgical Equipment ....................................... 109
120 Electric Motors ................................................ 109
121 Electric Generators ............................................ 110
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122 Turbines ...................................................... 110
123 Digital Computers . ........... ............................ 111
124 Total Housing Construction .................................... 111
125 Production of Cement .......................................... 112
Selected Agric
ultural
Inputs and Output in th
e US
and the USSR
(Figu
re 19) ................
....
.. preceding page
113
126 Grain .......
.......
.....................
.....
................
113
127 Breadgrain ...
......
.... ...............
.....
................
114
128 Coarse Grain .
......
......................
.....
................
115
129 Rice .........
......
......................
.....
................
116
130 Potatoes .....
......
.... .................
.....
................
117
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
131 Meat ........
.......
.....................
.....
................
118
132 Milk ........
.......
.....................
.....
................
119
133 Sugar ........
.......
.....................
.....
.................
120
134 Fish Catch ....
......
......................
....
................
121
135 Cattle ........
......
......................
....
................
122
136 Hogs .........
......
......................
....
................
123
137 Ginned Cotton
......
......................
....
................
124
138 Wool .........
......
......................
....
................
125
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
139 Grain Combines ............................................... 126
140 Tractors ...................................................... 126
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 20) ................................ preceding page 127
141 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............................. 127
142 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried 128
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143
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
129
144
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
129
145
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
130
146
Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
131
147
Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..............................
132
148
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ..................
132
149
Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................
133
150
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ............
133
151
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ..............
133
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
152
Maritime Cargo Ships ... .....................................
134
153
Maritime Tankers .............................................
135
154
Fishing Ships ... .............................................
135
155
Locomotives ..................................................
136
156
Diesel Locomotives ............................................
137
157
Electric Locomotives ...........................................
137
158
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
138
159
Passenger Automobiles .........................................
139
160
Trucks and Buses ............. ................................
140
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
161
Civil Aircraft ..................................................
141
162
Locomotives ..................................................
142
163
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
143
164
Civilian Trucks ................................................
144
165
Merchant Fleet ................................................
145
166
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
146
167
Telephones in Use .............................................
147
168
Long-Distance Telephone Calls ..................................
148
169
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................
149
170
Semiconductors ................................................
150
171
Radio Receivers ...............................................
150
172
Television Receivers ...........................................
151
173
Radio Receivers in Public Use . ................................
152
174
Television Receivers in Public Use ..............................
153
175
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
154
176
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries ......
155
177
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries ....
156
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Figure 1
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT f IN THE US AND THE USSR
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
US 596.1 755.1 805.4 824.9 865.7 890
3
.
USSRtt 272.0 360.2 384.6 410.2 434.1 448
0
.
Difference 324.1 394.9 420.8 414
7 431
6 442
3
.
.
.
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 46 48 48 50 50 50
G
P
N
Per Capita (1968 US $)
US 3300 3880 4090 4140 4300 4380
USSRtt 1270 1560 1650 1740 1830 1870
G
P
N
Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US) 38 40 40 42 43 43
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1968 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1968 US $
t At market prices,
t Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
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Billion 1968 US $
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalent a)
(Percent)
1960
1965
1966
1967
1
968
1969
1961 65
1966-69
NATO COUNTRIES ....................
1,080*
1,370*
1,450*
1,490*
1,
560*
1,620*
4.9*
*
4.2*
*
United States ..................
596.1*
755.1*
805.4*
824.9
*
865.7*
890.3*
4.8
*
4.2
*
Canada ......................
44.1*
57.7*
61.4*
63.1
*
66.1*
69.3*
5.5
*
4.7
*
European NATO ...................
440*
560*
580*
600*
630*
660*
4.9
4.2
Of which:
Belgium .......................
18.0*
23.1*
23.8*
24.6
*
25.5*
27.0*
5.1*
4.0*
*
Denmark ......................
9.3*
11.9*
12.2*
12.7
*
13.1*
13.9*
5.2*
3.8
*
France ........................
93.6*
124.3*
131.2*
137.4
*
143.2*
155.1*
5.8*
5.7
*
Italy
57.3*
73.7*
78.1*
83.1
*
87.9*
92.3*
5.2*
5.8
*
Netherlands ...................
20.2*
25.8*
26.5*
28.1
*
29.8*
31.2*
5.0*
4.9
*
Norway .......................
6.5*
8.5*
8.8*
9.3
*
9.7*
10.4*
5.4*
5.4
*
United Kingdom ...............
104.1*
122.9*
125.4*
127.9
*
131.5*
134.0*
3.4*
2.2
*
West Germany d ...............
109.3*
139.8*
143.2*
142.8
*
153.1*
165.4*
5.0*
4.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........
374
484
515
546
576
596
5.3
5.3
USSR .........................
272.0
360.2
384.6
410.2
434.1
448.0
5.8
5.6
*
Eastern Europe ..................
102*
123*
130*
136*
142*
148*
3.8*
4.7
*
Bulgaria .......................
5.5*
7.5*
8.1*
8.6
*
9.2*
9.8*
6.4*
*
6.9
*
Czechoslovakia .................
22.8*
24.3*
25.5*
26.7
*
27.6*
28.4*
1.3
*
4.0
*
East Germany .................
25.0*
29.2*
30.4*
31.7
*
33.0*
34.5*
3.2
4.3
*
Hungary ......................
9.9*
12.1*
12.7*
13.2
*
13.5*
13.9*
4.1*
*
3.5
*
Poland ........................
26.3*
33.9*
35.9*
37.2
*
38.8*
40.0*
5.2
*
4.2
*
Romania ......................
12.4*
16.4*
17.9*
18.9
*
20.0*
21.1*
5.8
6.5
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1968 prices
into 1968 .US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative
National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1968 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950 68 divided by a derived price
index for the United States for 1950-68. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by
the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1968 prices.
The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95%
of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist
countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
c Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
25X1
Approved For Release A003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO109lA000200010001-8
 Approved For Release 2
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1968
Billion 1968 US $ a USSR as
a Percent
Ll;i USSR of US
Consumption .........582.9* 22
25.0 39
New fixed investment ..................................... 149.9*
132.4 88
Other ................................................. 81.5*
58.9 72
Other ................................................... 51.3*
46.3 90
G ~1P ................................................. 865.7* 434.1 b
50
* An asterisk indicates that the data, are unclassified.
US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The, geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output; compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 32% of the labor force, or 41 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $536.6 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $126.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $78.0
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations,
government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and
military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual
left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capita] expenditures are subtracted
from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the
United States.)
" The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
Approved For Relea
25X1
25X1
 15X1
Figure 2
AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (manhours), capital, and land
Manhours
Capital (including livestock)
Land
INPUTS
Labor (manhours), capital, and land ttt
Manhours
Capital (including livestock)
Land
1951-60
1
961-65 1966-67 1968-69
6.0
5.0 5.8 3.8
3.0
1.4 2.6 0.6
5.4
3.1 4.0 1.9
-3.0
-3.3 -1.6 -3.3
2.9
4.4 6.4 3.5
2.9
3.6 3.2 3.2
0.6
1.9 1.8 1.9
9.3
8.6 7.6 7.4
3.0
0.6 -0.6 0.3
TOTAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
PRO TY
INPUTS OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND LANDttt
t The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
tt Based on indexes of GNP (1960 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
ttt Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 69.21%, 26.41%, and 4.38%,
respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the
distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1960,
25XI
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 w
25X1
1968 US
4,500
PERCAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1969
1968 US$
United States
4,380
Canadat
3,280
France
3,080
Denmark
2,830
Belgium
2,790
Norway
2,740
West Germanytt
2,720
Netherlands
2,420
United Kingdom
2,410
East Germany
2,020
Czechoslovakia
1,970
Japan
1,950
USSR
1,870
Italy
1,730
Hungary
1,350
Poland
1,230
Bulgaria
1,170
Romania
1,060
Communist Chinattt
110
India$
80
US purchasing power equivalents,
unless otherwise indicated.
t 'Gross national product per capita converted at the par value exchange
rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
tt Including West Berlin.
Gross national product per capita converted at the par value exchange
rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1.
Approved For Release 2003/08/05: CIA-RDP79S01091A000-2001110
Figure 3
25XI
Approved For Releases 2003/08105 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200010001-8
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05: CIA-RDP79SO1091 A000200010001-8
INDEXES GE INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR
US
USSR
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1969
100 101 109 114 122 132 144 145 152
159
100 107 116 122 130 138 148 159 168
177
75-.
200
50 ? _. .. . _ 50
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
US 100 101 102 106 105 108 107 111 113 114
USSR 100 107 105 102 116 118 128 129 136 130
75 _j 75
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
app 25X
roved For Release 2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79S01091A004200010001-8
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79SOTfl9IA0002000I0001r
INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (manhours) and capital
Manhours
Capital
INPUTS
Labor (manhours) and capital tt
Manhours
Capital
1951-60 1961-
65
1966-67 1968-69
9.8 6.
6
7.3 5.5
4 8 1.
4
2.4 0.9
7.0 3.
4
3.7 2.0
-1.5 -4.
1
-1.3 -2.3
4.8 5
.1
4.7 4.6
2.6 3
.2
3.4 3.5
11.5 11
.2
B.7 8.0
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION -
I~PUTS OF LABOR AND CAPITAL tt
1951-60 1961-65 1966-67 1968-69
'r The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
t Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 74.5% and 25.5%, respectively, in a
Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor-
costs and-social insurance deductions) and capital costa (charges on fixed and wn king capital
and depreciation) in 1960, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations,
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH (PERCENT) t
1951-60 1961-65
1966-67 1968
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION $$ 4.3 3.4
4.3 0.6
6
2 -0
2
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY 2.1 1.3
.
.
1
0 1
2
INPUTS $$$ 2.2 2.1
.
.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION$$
PRO Y
INPUTS $$$
$_The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
$t Percentages were derived from output data, using three-year moving averages.
$$$ Inputs of 'mandays, -fixed capital, tond, livestock, and current purchases are combined using weights
of 57,3%, 8.4%, 17,3c/%, 2.9%, and 14.1%, respectively, .in a Cobb-Douglas production function.
,These weights represent the monetary or inputed costs attributed to each of the -inputs in,-1459,- the
2.5X1
ipproved For Release 2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79SO1091 A000200010001-8
 Approved For Release 20
Average Annual Rates of Growth a of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Indexes of Agricultural Production a in the East European Communist Countries
Eastern Europe ......................
Bulgaria ...........................
Czechoslovakia .....................
East Germany ...........
..........
Hungary ..........................
Poland ... .........................
Romania ......................... .
-
1960 1965 .1966 1967 1968 1969
100* 107* 117* 120* 119*
100* 120* 142* 143* 126*
100* 96* 108* 113* 116*
100* 104* 107* 112* 114*
100* 102* 114* 122* 118*
100* 107* 114* 115* 116*
100* 113* 131* 135* 132*
--------------
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
- ------------
1961-65 1966-69
1.4* 2.3*
3.7* 1.6*
0.8* 4.6*
0.8* 0.2*
0.4* 5.2*
1.4* 1.1*
2.5* 4.0*
a These indexes are estimates of this Office. They are based on the value of crop production less feed (including imported grain), seed, and
waste; plus the value of livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers. FAO/OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56
average) were used to compute the indexes.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Industrial materials ................................
Electric power .................. .
...............
Coal ...........................................
Petroleum products and natural gas.
..............
Ferrous metals ..................................
Nonferrous metals ............... ................
Forest products........
Paper and paperboard products ...................
Construction materials ........
...................
Chemicals .................. .
...................
Machinery ................................
Civilian .................... ....................
Military ........................................
Nondurable consumer goods ........................
Soft goods ......................................
Processed foods .................................
Total industrial production .........................
Percent
-------------- --------
1966 1987 1968 1969b
117*
128*
115*
105*
125*
112*
132*
7.0 5.7 7.5 6.6
11.5 8.0 10.0 7.6
2.7 1.8 4.4 1.9
10.9 7.9 9.0 9.0
8.0 5.8 7.3 7.6
8.4 7.6 8.6 8.8
3.4 3.6 1.7 1.9
7.7 6.4 12.8 10.5
8.0 6.0 9.3 9.7
10.6 8.0 14.5 10.0
7.4 8.2 3.7 9.3
8.6 8.9 6.5 9.5
5.5 6.9 -0.9 8.9
4.8 5.2 7.9 5.1
3.2 6.4 2.3 7.4
6.7 3.9 14.7 2.6
6.6 6.4 6.3 7.1
a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
b Preliminary.
7.0 5.1 4.1
7.7 8.8 7.9
2.2 0.6 2.4
9.0 7.1 6.6
6.6 6.4 2.8
9.6 7.1 5.0
5.9 4.0 2.8
8.2 5.1 2.0
7.8 3.9 2.8
10.6 5.9 5.7
8.5 7.1 8.0
8.3 8.9 8.9
8.6 4.0 6.2
6.9 5.1 3.7
7.0 5.6 5.4
6.8 4.5 1.8
7.4 5.7 5.3
25X1
25XI
Approved For Releaso
 Approved
b200010001-8
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
1960=100 (Percent)
25X1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ......................... 100 151 164 180 195
209
8.6 8.5
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ....................... 100 174 195 221 244
272
11.7 11.8
Czechoslovakia ................. 100 129 138 148 156
164
5.2 6.2
East Germany ................. 100 132 141 150 159
173 e
5.7 7.0
Hungary ...................... 100 145 155 168 177
182
7.7 5.8
Poland ........................ 100 150 161 174 190
207
8.4 8.4
Romania ...................... 100 191 212 241 269
298e
13.8 11.8
Far East
North Korea ................... 100 198 192 224 258
N.A.
14.6 9.2 d
North Vietnam ................. 100 184 N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A.
13.0 N.A.
Other
Albaniae ...................... 100 139 156 176 209e
232e
6.8 13.7
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general,
the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing,
mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
e Estimated.
d Rate of growth for 1966- 68.
e Socialized industry only.
25X1
6 Approved For *lease 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79S01091A0002000)
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Table 8
Soviet State Budget
25X1
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Revenues
Social Sector .....................................
70.14
93.89
97.02
107.1
119.4
121.64
126.0
131.34
Turnover Tax ..................................
31.34
38.66
39.31
40.1
40.8
43.0
44.3
46.6
Profit Deductions ..............................
18.64
30.87
35.67
41.8
48.0
48.0
48.2
50.4
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations ...........
1.85
1.55
1.15
1.3
1.1
Social Insurance Receipts ........................
3.74
5.56
6.00
6.5
7.2
30.6
33.5
34.3
Residual ......................................
14.58
17.25
14.89
17.4
22.3
Private Sector ...................................
6.94 a
8.43
9.27
10.1
11.4
12.46
12.5
13.6
State Taxes on the Population ...................
5.60
7.70
8.44
9.3
10.5
11.5
11.7
12.7
State Loans ....................................
0.91 a
0.18
0.22
0.1
0.3 l
1.0
0.8
0.9
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue ................
0.43
0.55
0.61
0.7
0.6
Total .......................................
77.08 a
102.32
106.30
117.16
130.84
134.10
138.5
144.93
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy ...................
34.13
44.92
45.18
52.8
58.7
58.32
60.4
63.48
Industry and Construction ......................
15.59
20.99
21.06
23.5
24.2
22.2
N.A.
23.9
Agriculture and Procurement ....................
4.75
6.77
6.30
7.0
9.3
9.2
N.A.
9.5
Transport and Communications ..................
2.81
2.83
2.61
2.6
2.7
2.6
N.A.
2.8
Trade .........................................
3.59
2.27
2.84
N.A.
N.A.
6.5
N.A.
6.1
Municipal Economy and Housing ................
3.22
4.23
4.53
5.0
5.2
4.9
N.A.
21.2
Other .........................................
4.17
7.83
7.83
N.A.
N.A.
12.9
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures ..........................
24.94
38.16
40.76
43.48
48.31
51.12
51.3
54.85
Education, Science, and Culture ..................
10.31
17.51
18.73
20.09
21.85
23.2
23.2
24.5
Health and Physical Culture .....................
4.84
6.67
7.10
7.45
8.14
8.4
8.5
9.2
Social Welfare .................................
9.79
13.99
14.93
15.94
18.32
19.5
19.6
21.1
Administration ...................................
1.09
1.28
1.41
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.71
Defense .........................................
9.30
12.78
13.40
14.5
16.7
17.70
17.7
17.85
Loan Service .....................................
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2b
0.2b
0.2b
Reserve Funds of the Council of Ministers...........
0
0
0
0
3.05
4.96 b
5.8 b
6.56 b
Residual ........................................
2.97
4.38
4.73
2.76
Total .........................................
73.13
101.62
105.58
115.24
128.56
133.90
137.1
144.66
Budget Surplus ....................................
3.95 a
0.70
0.72
1.92
2.28
0.20
1.4
0.27
25X1
a Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
b Estimated.
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 Approved Fo
Total investment ....................... 35,914 48,733 52,339 56,701 61,309 63,800
By function e
Construction ....................... 24,000 29,000 31,100 33,600 35,900 37,700
Equipment ........................ 9,700 16,300 17,200 18,600 20,300 20,800
Other capital outlays ............... 2,200 3,400 4,100 4 , 500 5,100 5,300
By sector
Industry .......................... 12,673 17,676 18,288 19,509 21,070 21,600
Ferrous metallurgy ............... 1,192 1 ,543 1 ,466 1,681 1 ,700 e 1,800
Chemicals ....................... 890 1 ,833 1 ,769 1,737 1 ,700 C 1,700
Fuels and power .................. 3,739 5,690 6,026 6,222 N.A. N.A.
Machine building ................. 1,787 2,755 3,021 3,423 N.A. N.A.
Construction materials ............ 997 866 911 975 N.A. N.A.
Consumer goods .................. 1,945 2,295 2,531 2,678 2,890 3,100
Other ........................... 2,123 2,694 2,564 2,793 N. A. N. A.
Construction industry ............... 1,021 1,312 1,547 1,785 2,040 2,200
Agriculture ........................ 4,891 8,574 9,385 10,014 11,225 11,800
Housing ........................... 8,209 8,162 8,957 9,643 10,120 10,800
Transport and communications....... 3,428 4,845 5,002 5,227 5,420 5,600
Welfare services .................... 5,692 8,164 9,160 10 , 523 11,434 11,800
a The data for 1960 and 1965-68 are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1967 and 1968. It should be noted
that Soviet investment data are subject to frequent revision. In fact there is evidence that the data for 1968 have been altered to some degree
(see Vestnik stalistiki, no 2, 1970, p. 92---93). The evidence, however, is not sufficient to warrant presentation of a complete revision.
b Data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes: new unit valu-
ations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction of prices for project-
survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962).
c Estimated to the nearest hundred million rubles. The data were first estimated in prices of 1 January 1969 (the reporting prices for invest-
ment now in official use) and were then converted to prices of 1 July 1955 using estimated conversion ratios. When Soviet handbooks for 1969
and 1970 are published, they may show the old (1955) prices through 1970 (the end of the current five-year plan) or a new series for 1969 and
1970 in prices of 1 January 1969 linked to the old by a common year (1968 or 1969) or an entirely revised series in prices of 1 January 1969.
d Preliminary.
e Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles.
f Excluding the construction industry. Investment figures for individual branches of industry have been estimated for 1968 and 1969.
25X1
25X1
s Approved Fdr Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000
 Approved Igor Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79S01091#000200010001-8
Total capital stock d ....................
328
496
534 574
616
660
Industry ............................
84
144
157 170
183
197
Ferrous metallurgy .................
8
15
17 18
19
20
Chemicals .........................
4
12
13 15
16
17
Fuels and power ....................
24
41
45 49
53
58
Machine building ...................
17
28
30 33
36
39
Construction materials ..............
5
9
10 11
11
12
Consumer goods ....................
12
20
21 23
25
27
Othere ............................
14
19
21 21
23
24
Construction industry .................
6
10
11 13
15
17
Agriculture d .........................
44
62
66 71
76
81
Transport and communications.........
42
64
70 75
80
85
Housing .............................
102
138
144 151
159
168
Services .............................
50
78
86 94
103
112
a Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year.
e In 1955 prices.
c Preliminary.
d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
e Nonferrous metals; timber, woodworking, and paper; glass and porcelain; and miscellaneous other branches.
Approved L Pplpacp 7813 InRIfl ? C:ID-RIlP79S010910M 200010001-8 9 25X
 Approved For Releas
Estimated
Year Drawingsb
Scheduled
Repayments'
Interestd Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959 ................. 60
12
0 48 48
1960 ................. 125
37
2 86 136
1961 ................. 165
70
6 89 231
1962 ................. 180
106
10 64 305
1963 ................. 140
130
14 -4 315
1964 ................. 170
147
15 8 338
1965 ................. 185
148
17 20 375
1966 .................. 270
148
20 102 497
1967 ................. 290
149
28 113 638
1968 ................. 415
200
37 178 853
1969 ................. 500
239
51 210 1,114
a There is no record that any credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959.
b Range of error of plus or minus 20% for 1959 62 and 10% for 1963-69.
? Including downpayments.
d Interest computed at 5% on medium-term credits (five years or less) and at 6% on all long-term credits
(more than five years) except the FIAT credit, which is computed at its announced rate of 5.75%.
25X1
25X1
10 Approved For Release 206/08/05: CIA-RDP79SO1091AOO
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79SOI091A000200010001-8
SOVIET HARD CURRENCY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1959
75
303
1960
325
149
1961
300
310
1962
325
239
1963
-375
523
1964
-575
520
1965
250
490
1966
300
45
1967
+ 100
10
1968
- 100
10
1969 t1"I
- 100
0
t Hard currency balance is primarily a trade balance. =
tt Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
tttPreliminary.
Million US $
Hard Currency BalanceC
1 Gold Sales tt
25XI
Approved For Release 2003/08105: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Figure 7
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES
OF GOLD IN THE USSR
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
PRODUCTION 124
133
143
153
164
176
188
200
207
219
NET CONSUMPTION 27
28
30
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
SALES 149
310
239
523
520
490
45
10
10
0
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-10
0
0
CHANGE IN RESERVES
-52
-205
-126
-400
-388
-348
4107
?142
-{-157
+177
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
2,475
2,270
2,144
1,744
1,356
1,008
1,115
1,257
1,414
1,591
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Gross national product (billion 1968 US $)
United States ........................ 596.1* 755.1*
USSR a ............................. 272.0 360.2
Index of industrial production (1960=100)
United States ........................ 100* 132*
USSR ............................... 100 138
Total population (midyear population in
millions)
United States ........................ 180.7* 194.6*
USSR ............................... 214.2* 230.6*
Electric power (gross), (billion kilowatt-
hours)
United States ........................ 894* 1,230*
USSR ............................... 292* 507*
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
equivalents b)
United States ........................ 1,429* 1,719*
USSR ............................... 663* 942*
Passenger automobiles (thousand units)
United States e ....................... 6,675* 9,306*
USSR ............................... 139* 201*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
United States ........................ 90.1* 119.3*
USSR ............................... 65.3* 91.0*
Grain (million metric tons)
United States d .......................
USSRe ............................
Meats (million metric tons)
805.4*
384.6
144*
148
196.9*
233.1*
1,328*
545*
1,814*
1,006*
8,598*
230*
121.7*
96.9*
183*
140*
United Statesg ....................... 12.8* 14.3*
USSRh ............................ 7.4* 8.8*
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
United States ........................ 307*
USSR ................................ 15.0*
Domestic transport performance (billion
metric ton-kilometers)
14.8* 15.5* 16.0* 16.0*
9.4* 10.1* 10.2* 9.8*
824.9*
865.7*
890.3*
410.2
434.1
448.0
145*
152*
159*
159
168
177
199.1*
201.2*
203.2*
235.6*
237.8*
240.2*
1,399*
1,526*
1,649*
588*
639*
689*
1,860*
1,946*
2,007*
1,063*
1,112*
1,168*
7,437*
8,822*
8,224*
251*
280*
294*
115.4*
119.3*
128.0*
102.2*
106.5*
110.0*
206*
201*
196*
122*
135*
128*
806* 938* 1,058* 1,457* 1,581*
77.5* 96.3* 115.8* 129.8* 142.4*
United States ........................ 2,370* 2,810*
USSR ............................... 1,790* 2,420*
2,970* 3,000* 3,110* 3,260*
2,520* 2,710* 2,890* 3,020*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents,
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain,
e Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
a Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
11 Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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Table 13
Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR
1960 1965 1968 1969
Food
Grain production a (million metric tons)
United Statesb ............................................. 181 183 201 196
IJSSR ? ................................................... 93 100 135 128
Meat production d (million metric tons)
United States' ............................................. 12.8 14.3 16.0 16.0
USSR f .................................................... 7.4 8.8 10.2 9.8
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States .............................................. 25 35 43 44
USSR ..................................................... 5 5 6 6
Rousing
Housing construction (million square meters)
United States .............................................. 144 158 158 150
USSR ..................................................... 110 98 L02 102
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
United States .............................................. 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.74
USSR ..................................................... 0.51 0.42 0.43 0.42
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
United States9 ............................................. 6,675 9,306 8,822 8,224
USSR ..................................................... 139 201 280 294
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
United States h ............................................. 61,682 75,251 83,693 86,560
USSR ii .................................................. 800 1,160 1,430 1,540
Communications
Television receivers in use 1 (million units)
United States .............................................. 56 71 85 88
USSR ..................................................... 4.8 16 27 31
Radio receivers in use J (million units)
United States .............................................. 168 242 301 325
USSR ..................................................... 28 38 44 47
Household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
United States .............................................. 3,274 4,347 4,520 4,422
USSR ..................................................... 895 3,430 4,700 5,200
Washing machines in use k (units per thousand persons)
United StatesI ............................................. 236 255 284 289
USSR ..................................................... 10i 29i 47 58
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
United States .............................................. 3,475 4,930 5,150 5,630
USSR ..................................................... 529 1,675 3,155 3,700
Refrigerators in use k (units per thousand persons)
United StatesI ............................................. 279 292 301 304
USSR ..................................................... 13i 59J 89 106
a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced
grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
a Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
f Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
e Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
h As of the end of the registration year.
I Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
J As of the end of the year.
k Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
1 Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is
counted as having only one.
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Production
--------------
1970
1969 Revised
Unit of Measure Actual Plan
Average Annual Rate of Growth
(Percent)
1969 1970
1966 68 - Revised
Actual Plan Actual Plan
Aggregative data
Index of national income b .............. 1965=100 ............... 134 142 8.1 6.5 6.0 6.0
Gross industrial production c............ 1965=100 ............... 138 147 8.9 7.3 7.0 6.3
Group A (producers' goods) ........... 1965=100 ............... 139 147 9.2 7.2 6.9 6.1
Group B (consumer goods) ........... 1965 = 100 ............... 136 145 8.4 7.5 7.2 6.8
Industrial labor productivity............ 1965 = 100 ............... 124 130 5.8 5.9 4.8 5.2
Fuels and power
Electric power ........................ Billion kilowatt-hours..... 889 740 8.0 7.6 7.9 7.4
Total coal ............................ Million metric tons....... 608 618 0.9 0.2 2.4 1.6
Crude oil ............................. Million metric tons....... 328 350 8.4 6.1 6.1 6.7
Natural gas d ......................... Billion cubic meters....... 183 197.5 9.7 8.8 7.1 7.9
Metals
Crude steel ........................... Million metric tons....... 110 115 5.4 5.7 4.0 4.5
Rolled steel ........................... Million metric tons....... 87.5 92.2 6.4 5.3 2.6 5.4
Pig iron .............................. Million metric tons....... 81.6 85 6.0 5.9 3.6 4.2
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report-
ing units) ........................... Million metric tons....... 46.0 57.5 12 8.7 5.8 25
Plastics and synthetic resins ............ Thousand metric tons..... 1 ,452 1,630 17 14 12 12
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles ................. Thousand units. ......... 293.6 348.0 12 23 4.7 19
Trucks and buses ...................... Thousand units.......... 550.7 574.0 7.8 6.2 5.8 4.2
Tractors .............................. Thousand units.......... 441.8 456.4 6.1 6.0 4.3 3.3
Television receivers .................... Million units............. 6.6 7.5 16 16 15 13
Rubber tires .......................... Million units............. 32.6 34.7 6.3 3.2 2.6 6.4
Cement .............................. Million metric tons....... 89.8 94.3 6.5 5.1 2.6 5.0
a The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western
market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all
indirect taxes.
e Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale.
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Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
1969
Billion
Current US $
B
196
illion
8 US $
Billion
New Rubles
Strategic attack ..........................
5.5
7.0
2.6
Strategic defense .........................
2.2
5.9
2.0
General purpose ..........................
33.4
18.9
5.6
RDTE&Se ..............................
14.0
15.1
7.0
Of which:
Space ...............................
6.3
7.i.
3.4
Other ...................................
29.4
18.1
4.3
Total .................................
84.5
65.0
21.6
a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data
available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ
somewhat from the comparable data shown in the following table. All expenditures for research, development,
test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military programs as well as expenditures for both
civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included under RDTE&S (RDTE and
space programs). All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other."
All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been excluded.
o Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown
for the United States is not representative of-the pre-Vietnam period.
c These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be
used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to
insure that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures presented in dollars are
measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as
seen by Soviet planners.
a In 1955 prices.
e Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs and nuclear energy
programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs.
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Figure8
ESTIMATED SOVIET EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACEt 14.7 15.7 17.2 17.4 17..6 17.6 18.7 19.9 20.6 21.6
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8 13.4 14.5 16.7 17.7
Billion
New Rubles
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 Approved For Rele
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,a by Mission
Billion New Rubles b
Mission
Strategic attack ..........................
2.5
2.4 2.9
3.2
3.1
3.2
Strategic defense .........................
2.0
1.6 1.8
1.9
2.1
2.1
Grounds.
2.9
3.3 3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
Naval d .................................
1.5
1.7 1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
Military transport aviation ................
0.6
0.6 0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
RDTE&Se ..............................
2.6
5.0 5.4
5.9
6.3
7.0
Command and general support e............
2.6
2.9 3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
Total military expenditures ..................
14.7
17.6 18.7
19.9
20.6
21.6
Of which:
Military machinery .....................
8.5
10.9 11.9
12.9
13.4
14.2
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more
than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they
represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and
other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space
programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures
come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the
table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual pro-
gram elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and
should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive
as the data available during 1969 permitted.
b In 1955 prices.
c Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
d Including expenditures for naval aviation.
e Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs
as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. These data include personnel costs for
military personnel associated with RDTE&S programs. The estimates in this table are derived from analysis
of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and
cost of individual programs.
e Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training,
in addition to command and support for the active military establishment.
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Investment ............................................ 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.9 5.8 5.8
Procurement ......................................... 5.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.4 5.4
Land armaments and ammunition .................... 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Naval ships and boats .............................. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Aircraft ........................................... 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7
Missile systems .................................... 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7
Electronic equipment ............................... 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nuclear weapons ................................... 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8
Other ............................................. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Facilities ............................................ 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Operating expenditures .................................. 6.8 7.9 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.0
Personnel ............................................ 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.1
Operation and maintenance ............................ 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8
RDTE&Sc ............................................ 2.4 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.8
Total ............................................... 14.7 17.6 18.7 19.9 20.6 21.6
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes,
the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military
assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense"
by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in-
dividual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be con-
sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1969 permitted.
n In 1955 prices.
c Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table.
16
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Table 18
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack
Nuclear ..................
Diesel ....................
Ballistic missile
Nuclear ..................
Diesel ....................
Cruise missile
Nuclear ..................
Diesel ....................
Helicopter carrier ..............
Destroyers
Guided missile ..............
Guided missile motorboats......
Patrol craft ...................
Patrol craft ...................
Mine ships ...................
Auxiliaries ....................
Amphibious ...................
East Germany
Patrol craft ...................
Mine ships ...................
Auxiliaries ....................
Poland
Patrol craft ...................
Mine ships ...................
Auxiliaries ....................
Amphibious ...................
Communist China
Submarines ...................
Destroyer escort ...............
Guided missile motorboats......
Patrol craft ...................
Patrol craft ...................
Mine ships ...................
Auxiliaries d ..................
Amphibious ...................
a H class.
b Y class.
e Shershen and Obluze classes.
d More than 150 feet.
Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries
N, C, or V .........................................
2
1
1
2
4
3
F, Q, W, Z, or B ...................................
6
5
6
2
3
1
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G ................................................
2
1
Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, Kynda, and Kresta... .
3
4
3
4
5
4
Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka .........................
40
20
20
18
18
20
Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO-1, and Grisha .................
26
22
21
24
22
29
MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka ......
35
13
18
18
14
16
Sasha, T-58, Vanya, Yurka, and Alesha ...............
11
18
18
18
16
15
Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and
3
4
3
3
2
3
Luza.
Alligator, MP-8, MP 10, MPSMB-1, and Vydra......
Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and Iltis ...............
......
19
18
......
......
K ondor ...........................................
......
......
......
1
1
10
Syra ..............................................
......
......
......
......
......
2
Krogulec, T 43, and TR-40 .........................
11
1
2
5
N. Zubov, Oskol. Samara, Moma, and Amur ...........
......
9
7
......
4
7
Polnocny and Maribut ..............................
......
14
16
17
10
11
R, W, and G .......................................
2
2
......
3
Kiangnan .........................................
Osa and Komar ....................................
3
3
1
2
3
Hainan ............................................
......
1
......
1
1
2
Torpedo boats (PT) and motor gunboats (PGM) .......
28
42
93
75
50
75
T-43 ..............................................
2
2
4
.....
1
2
............................. .
9
13
10
8
11
L C M and LCT ....................................
30
25
45
30
20
50
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 Approved For Rele
United States 0 ......................... 2
Communist Countries e .................. 44
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 43
USSR ........................... 43
Eastern Europe .................... 0
Czechoslovakia ................... 0
Poland .......................... 0
Far East ............................ 1
Communist China ................ 1
Transports
1968 1969 1968 1969
1,307 d 1,075 d 49
1,300 1,200 150
1,100 860 130
1,100 860 80
0 0 50
0 0 0
0 0 50
180 360 20
180 360 20
44 3,514 2,882
150 950 630
150 730 480
110 220 240
40 510 240
0 440 150
40 70 90
0 220 150
0 220 150
a Including reconnaissance aircraft.
e Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Data are official military acceptances.
Including attack aircraft.
Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
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TAB_
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 [-- t-__._ t
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25X1
1960
1965
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1980
1985
NATO COUNTRIES... .........
476
508
529
534
540
546
552
558
565
599
636
United States ...........
180.7
194.6
203.2
205.4
207.8
210.4
213.1
215.8
218.7
234.4
252.1
Other NATO ...............
295.2
313.2
325.8
329.1
332.4
335.7
339.2
342.6
346.1
364.4
384.1
Belgium. ...............
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.4
10.7
Canada ................
17.9
19
6
21
1
21
5
21
9
22
3
22
7
23
Denmark ...............
4.6
.
4.8
.
4.9
.
4.9
.
5.0
.
5.0
.
5.1
.1
5.1
23.5
5.1
25.8
5.3
28.2
5.6
France .................
45.7
48.8
50.3
50.7
51.2
51.6
52.0
52.4
52.8
55.0
57.2
West Germany..........
53.2
56.8
58.7
59.2
59.7
60.2
60.6
61.1
61.6
64.2
66.8
West Berlin ............ .
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
Greece .................
8.3
8.6
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.6
9.9
Iceland .................
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Italy ...................
49.6
51.6
53.2
53.6
54.0
54.4
54.8
55.2
55.6
57.8
60.0
Luxembourg............
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Netherlands ............
11.5
12.3
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.6
13.8
14.5
15.3
Norway ................
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.4
Portugal ...............
8.9
9.2
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.6
11.1
Turkey .................
27.5
31.2
34.4
35.2
36.1
37.0
37.9
38.9
39.8
45.1
51.0
United Kingdom ........
52.6
54.5
55.7
56.0
56.3
56.6
56.9
57.3
57.6
59.3
61.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES........
USSR and Eastern Europe.. .
USSR..................
Eastern Europe ...........
Bulgaria ................
Czechoslovakia..........
East Germany ..........
Hungary ...............
Poland .................
Romania ...............
Far East ...................
Communist China .......
North Korea............
North Vietnam..........
Other ......................
Albania ................
Cuba ..................
Mongolia ...............
Yugoslavia .............
1,051 1,145 1,232 1,255 1,278 1,302 1,327
311 331 343 346 349 352 356
214.2 230.6 240.2 242.5 244.9 247.3 249.7
96.5 100.1 102.8 103.6 104.3 105.1 105.9
7.9 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.7
13.7 14.2 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.6 14.7
17.1 17.0 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.2 17.2
10.0 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.5
29.6 31.5 32.6 32.8 33.1 33.4 33.7
18.4 19.0 20.0 20.3 20.6 20.8 21.1
713 785 858 877 897 917 938
686 755 824 843 862 881 902
10.6 12.2 13.8 14.2 14.6 15.0 15.4
16.0 18.1 19.7 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.4
27.5 29.7 31.3 31.7 32.2 32.6 33.1
1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3
6.5 7.2 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
18.4 19.5 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.2
1,352 1,379 1,521 1,680
359 362 379 397
252.1 254.6 267.5 281.4
106.7 107.5 111.6 115.5
8.8 8.8 9.1 9.3
14.8 14.8 15.2 15.4
17.2 17.2 17.4 17.6
10.5 10.5 10.7 10.8
34.1 34.4 36.2 37.9
21.4 21.7 23.1 24.4
960 982 1,105 1,244
922 944 1,061 1,195
15.8 16.3 18.8 21.8
21.8 22.2 24.5 27.2
33.5 34.0 36.6 39.5
2.4 2.4 2.8 3.3
8.3 8.4 9.2 10.3
1.5 1.5 1.8 2.1
21.5 21.7 22.8 23.9
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 25X1
Approved
United Statesb .........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960
72.1
1965
77.2
1966
78.9
1967
80.8
1968
82.3
84.2
USSR and Eastern Europe............
157
170
172
176
178
180
USS Rd .........................
108.6
119.9
121.2
124.6
125.8
127.2
Eastern Europe ....................
48.1
50.1
50.7
51.3
51.9
52.4
Bulgaria .........................
4.20
4.26
4.28
4.32
4.35
4.38
Czechoslovakia ...................
6.40
6.79
6.92
6.99
7.06
7.13
East Germany ...................
8.53
8.37
8.38
8.41
8.40
8.41
Hungary ........................
4.87
4.99
5.05
5.09
5.12
5.16
Poland ..........................
14.13
15.40
15.68
16.01
16.31
16.61
Romania ........................
9.99
10.27
10.38
10.51
10.62
10.74
Far East
Communist China d ...............
307
328
335
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d ...................
4.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
North Vietnam d .................
8.2
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
Other
Albania .........................
0.73
0.82
0.84
0.87
0.89
0.91
Yugoslavia ......................
8.32
8.88
8.99
9.08
9.21
9.35
I Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
United Statesb .........................
60.3
66.7
68.9
70.5
72.1
74.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
91.5
108
112
115
119
122
USSR ? .........................
64.0
76.8
79.5
82.2
85.0
87.0
Eastern Europe ....................
27.5
31.5
32.3
33.1
33.8
34.6
Bulgaria .........................
1.96
2.34
2.42
2.47
2.52
2.57
Czechoslovakia ...................
4.70
5.33
5.47
5.57
5.66
5.78
East Germany ...................
6.93
7.02
7.06
7.12
7.15
7.19
Hungary ........................
3.04
3.47
3.53
3.57
3.62
3.68
Poland ..........................
7.47
9.04
9.37
9.74
10.08
10.43
Romania. ..............
3.43
4.31
4.49
4.65
4.80
4.95
Far East
Communist China d ...............
53
47
48
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Koread ...................
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
North Vietnam d .................
1.8
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
Other
Albania .........................
0.22
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
Yugoslavia ......................
3.59
4.32
4.45
4.57
4.73
4.88
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
? Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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 Approved For R4
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United Statesb ......................... 5.46 4.36 3.98 3.84 3.82 3.61
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 65.2 61.7 60.1 60.6 58.8 58.0
USSR c ......................... 44.6 43.1 41.7 42.4 40.8 40.2
Eastern Europe .................... 20.6 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.0 17.8
Bulgaria ......................... 2.24 1.93 1.87 1.85 1.83 1.80
Czechoslovakia ................... 1.70 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.40 1.36
East Germany ................... 1.60 1.35 1.32 1.29 1.25 1.22
Hungary ........................ 1.83 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.48
Poland .......................... 6.66 6.36 6.32 6.27 6.22 6.18
Romania ........................ 6.57 5.96 5.90 5.85 5.82 5.79
Far East
Communist China ................ 254 281 287 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ..................... 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8
North Vietnam ................... 6.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8
Other
Albania ......................... 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Yugoslavia ...................... 4.73 4.57 4.54 4.50 4.49 4.47
a Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Figure 19. Data in Figure 19 are
for farm employment and include farm operators doing one or more hours of farm work and members of their families working 15 hours
or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Figure 19 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department
of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau
of the Census. Data in Figure 19 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are considered to be more comparable to
data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the Communist countries
as a whole.
C Excluding militarized security forces.
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Crude oil ......................... Million metric tons ....... 348 385
Minerals and metals
Crude steel` ...................... Million metric tons....... 90.1 119
Rolled steel ....................... Million metric tons....... 69.4 90.1
Refined copper d .................. Million metric tons ....... 1.64 1.96
Primary aluminum ................ Million metric tons....... 1.83 2.50
Agriculture
Grain e ........................... Million metric tons ....... 181 183
Meatf ........................... Million metric tons....... 12.8 14.3
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) .. .. . . ......... Million metric tons....... 16.2 22.5
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) g ....... Million metric tons ....... 7.41 11.9
Cotton fabrics .................... Billion linear meters...... 8.56 8.47
Rayon and acetate fabrics .......... Billion linear meters ...... 1.31 1.62
Metalcutting machine tools......... Thousand units.......... 42.9 68.0
Cement .......................... Million metric tons ....... 56.1 65.1
Passenger automobiles h............ Million units ............. 6.67 9.31
Semiconductors t .................. Billion units .............. 0.31 1.52
Radio receivers .................... Million units............. 18.0 25.7
Television receivers ................ Million units............. 5.83 11.0
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US $............. 15.1 21.4
Exports (f.o.b.) i .................. Billion US $ ............. 20.6 27.5
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............. Billion 1968 US 8......... 596 755 805 825 866 890
Index of industrial production....... 1960=100 ............... 100 132 144 145 152 159
Total population (midyear) ......... Million persons........... 181 195 197 199 201 203
Labor force ....................... Million persons........... 72.1 77.2 78.9 80.8 82.3 84.2
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalentsb).. Billion metric tons........ 1.43 1.72 1.81 1.92 1.95 2.01
Electric power (gross) .............. Trillion kilowatt-hours. ... 0.89 1.23 1.33 1.40 1.53 1.65
a Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
e Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
g Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
h Factory sales.
I Semiconductor diodes, rectifiers, and transistors.
i Including military grant-aid but excluding reexports.
409
122
90.0
435
115
84.4
450
119
89.9
455
128
N. A.
2.00
2.69
1.40
2.97
1.68
2.95
2.03
3.44
183
206
201
196
14.8
15.5
16.0
16.0
25.8
26.1
25.7
26.1
13.1
13.9
14.2
14. 1
8.11
7.56
6.77
6.55
1.50
1.48
1.60
1.55
80.7
86.0
70.5
65.4
67.1
64.4
68.8
67.4
8.60
7.44
8.82
8.22
2.19
2.07
2.43
3.12
25.3
23.2
24.5
22.4
12.4
10.9
11.8
11.3
25.6
26.9
33.2
36.1
30.4
31.6
34.6
38.0
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1%
is I
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 I t. . I t t t 9 t t
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a b ..........
Total population (midyear)b .......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents')..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ...................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ored........................
Refined copper d ..................
Primary aluminum d ...............
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat f ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) g .........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) d ............ .
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)' ......
Cementd .........................
Tractors ..........................
Passenger automobiles d ............
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic .............
Billion 1968 US $.........
Million persons.......... .
440 560 580 600 630
277 294 297 299 302
660
305
Million metric tons .......
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Million metric tons. ..
... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million head .............
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units..........
Million units .............
Million units .............
Million units .............
578 603 589 576 577 591
463 674 706 742 805 866
436 414 388 366 348 338
106 116 112 112 117 124
12.0 17.1 17.0 17.5 17.5 17.6
98.6 115 112 116 127 137
70.9 82.2 79.1 82.8 90.5 97.7
110 94.9 88.1 81.5 89.0 86.7
0.83 0.93 0.91 0.91 1.02 0.98
0.69 1.01 1.10 1.14 1.27 1.31
82.9 96.5 95.2 108 107 108
63.6 50.1 50.2 55.1 52.0 45.9
10.8 12.5 12.8 12.7 13.2 12.8
78.0 81.1 83.2 84.9 85.4 86.2
13.3 16.5 16.8 17.3 18.3 h 18.8 h
10.8 14.0 14.4 15.2 N.A. N.A.
82.7 115 120 124 131 139
403 436 433 408 423 426
4.92 7.13 7.68 7.25 8.21 8.80
11.4 11.0 11.6 10.8 13.4 N.A.
6.20 7.28 6.78 6.12 8.05 N.A.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including data for West Berlin.
C Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including data for West Berlin beginning in 1965.
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
g Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
h Excluding data for Greece.
1 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
25X1
Aggregative data
Gross national products ........... Billion 1968 US S......... 93.6 124 131 137 143 155
Index of industrial production....... 1960=100 ............... 100 128 137 141 148 167
Total population (midyear) ......... Million persons........... 45.7 48.8 49.2 49.6 49.9 50.3
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalentsb) .. Million metric tons ....... 86.2 90.0 92.1 86.7 83.3 86. 1
Electric power (gross) .............. Billion kilowatt-hours..... 75.0 106 110 116 123 137
Crude oil ......................... Million metric tons....... 1.98 2.99 2.93 2.83 2.69 2.50
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................... Million metric tons....... 17.3 19.6 19.6 19.7 20.4 22.5
Rolled steel ....................... Million metric tons....... 13.7 15.7 15.8 15.8 16.4 X. A.
Refined copper .................... Thousand metric tons..... 40.2 41.1 42.7 37.0 36.5 37.0
Primary aluminum ................ Thousand metric tons..... 238 340 364 361 366 371
Agriculture
Grains ........................... Million metric tons....... 22.8 28.6 26.1 31.0 32.3 32.2
Meatd ........................... Million metric tons....... 2.61 3.24 3.33 2.98 3.07 2.90
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100'6) ............... Million metric tons....... 2.05 2.92 3.07 3.23 3.34 3.54
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)e ....... Million metric tons....... 3.02 4.16 4.39 4.52 N. A. N. A.
Synthetic fibers ................... Thousand metric tons..... 45.3 87.1 109 110 132 156
Cement .......................... Million metric tons....... 14.3 22.4 23.4 24.8 25.6 27.7
Passenger automobiles ............. Million units............. 1.14 1.37 1.76 1.75 1.83 2.14
Radio receivers .................... Million units............. 2.21 2.30 2.40 2.26 2.60 N.A.
Television receivers ................ Million units............. 0.66 1.25 1.35 1.30 1.46 N.A.
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................... Billion US $............. 6.28 10.3 11.8 12.4 13.9 17.4
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US 8............. 6.86 10.1 10.9 11.4 12.7 15.0
-----------
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
e Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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 t.-_ *_ _ t t t
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
25X1
Aggregative data
Gross national product a ...........
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents
Electric power (gross) ..............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Graine ...........................
Meatd ...........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) e .......
Synthetic fibers ...................
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles f ............
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Billion 1968 US $....... . . 57.3 73.7 78.1 83.1 87.9 92.3
1960=100 ............... 100 140 156 169 180 185
Million persons........... 49.6 51.6 52.0 52.4 52.8 53.2
Million metric tons....... 37.7 41.2 43.1 43.0 43.5 47.0
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 56.2 83.0 90.0 96.8 104 110
Million metric tons....... 2.00 2.21 1.76 1.61 1.51 1.54
Million metric tons ....... 8.23 12.7 13.6 15.9 17.0 16.5
Million metric tons....... 7.78 10.6 11.3 12.8 14.1 N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 15.6 12.7 16.9 17.5 18.0 16.5
Thousand metric tons..... 83.6 124 128 128 142 146
Million metric tons ....... 12.0 14.5 14.4 15.1 15.0 15.7
Million metric tons ....... 1.10 1.08 1.15 1.24 1.29 1.42
Million metric tons....... 2.30 2.98 3.37 3.52 3.31 3.20
Million metric tons....... 1.11 1.59 1.64 1.81 N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 33.7 111 144 153 195 235
Million metric tons....... 16.0 20.7 22.4 26.3 29.5 31.2
Million units ............. 0.60 1.10 1.28 1.44 1.54 1.48
Million units ............. 0.94 1.20 1.58 1.58 2.75 N. A.
Million units ............. 0.73 1.04 1.24 1.12 1.50 N. A.
...... .
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US$.- ....
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
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United Kingdom: Selected Economic Data
----------------
------------
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966
1967
1968
1969
Aggregative data
Gross national products .......... .
Billion 1968 US $.........
104
123
125
128
132
134
Index of industrial production...... .
1960 =100 ...............
100
116
118
118
124
129
Total population (midyear) .........
Million persons ...........
52.6
54.5
54
8
55
1
55
4
55
7
Fuels and power
.
.
.
.
25X1
Primary energy (coal equivalents b) . .
Million metric tons .......
200
202
192
192
184
179
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-h
137
..............
ours.....
196
203
209
223
231
Crude oil... .....................
Thousand metric tons.....
146
82
77
87
80
N.A.
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Million metric tons .......
24.7
27.4
24.7
24.3
26.3
27.1
Rolled steel .......................
Million metric tons .......
18.4
20.8
19.2
18.7
20.3
N.A.
Refined copper ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
219
228
180
169
198
198
Primary aluminum ................
Thousand metric tons.....
29.4
35.6
36.5
38.4
38.2
33.8
Agriculture
Graine ........... . ...............
Million metric tons.......
9.47
13.6
13.3
14.5
13.0
13.5
Meatd ...........................
Million metric tons .......
1.72
2.02
2.03
2.01
2.01
2.00
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Million metric tons .......
2.77
3.36
3.17
3.23
3.34
3.22
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) e .......
Million metric tons .......
0.84
1.09
1.14
1.28
N.A.
N.A.
Woolen fabrics ....................
Million square meters.... .
307
270
253
246
246
241
Rayon and acetate fabrics ..........
Million linear meters..... .
564
572
564
484
469
500
Cement ..........................
Million metric tons .......
13.5
17.2
17.1
17.9
18.0
17.5
Passenger automobiles .............
Million units .............
1.35
1.72
1.60
1.55
1.82
1.72
Transportation and trade
Merchant ships launched ...........
Million gross register tons.
1.33
1.09
1.08
1.30
0.92
1.05
Imports (c.i.f.) f ...................
Billion US g .............
13.0
16.1
16.7
17.7
19.0
20.0
Exports (f.o.b.)f s .................
Billion US 8 .............
10.6
13.7
14.7
14.4
15.3
17.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and
C Data are for the "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
f Including precious stones and pearls.
8 Including reexports.
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Aggregative data
Gross national productab ..........
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .........
.
West Berlin population (midyear).
Fuels and power
.
Primary energy (coal equivalents').
Electric power (gross) ..............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steels ......................
Rolled steel .......................
Refined copperd ..................
Primary aluminumd ...............
Agriculture
Graine ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meatf ...........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)d Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) g .......
Synthetic fibersdh .................
Cementd .........................
Passenger automobilesd ............
Trucks and busesd ................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) b ...................
Exports (f.o.b.)b ..................
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Billion 1968 US $......... 109 140 143 143 153 165
1960=100 ............... 100 132 134 132 148 167
Million persons........... 53.2 56.8 57.5 57.7 58.0 58.7
Million persons........... 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1
Million metric tons ....... 189 190 182 168 171 173
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 116 169 174 181 199 220
Million metric tons....... 5.53 7.88 7.87 7.93 7.98 7.87
Million metric tons....... 34.1 36.8 35.3 36.7 41.2 45.3
Million metric tons....... 25.8 28.5 27.3 28.4 32.4 N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 309 342 352 356 407 396
Thousand metric tons..... 169 238 244 253 258 263
Million metric tons ....... 14.2 12.7 13.6 16.6 17.5 17.4
Million metric tons....... 24.5 18.1 18.8 21.3 19.2. 16.0
Million metric tons....... 2.62 3.07 3.11 3.17 3.41 3.08
Million metric tons ....... 3.17 3.75 3.83 3.78 4.21 4.46
Million metric tons....... 3.90 4.61 4.48 4.46 N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 52.3 179 213 252 361 450
Million metric tons....... 24.9 34.1 34.7 31.7 33.4 35.0
Million units ............. 1.82 2.73 2.83 2.30 2.86 3.31
Thousand units.......... 238 243 221 187 245 287
Billion US$ ............. 10.1 17.5 18.0 17.4 20.2 25.0
Billion US $ ............. 11.4 17.9 20.1 21.7 24.9 29.1
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b including data for West Berlin.
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Beginning in 1965, including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
g Data are for the "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
h Excluding data for the Saar.
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Aggregative data
Gross national product ab .......... Billion 1968 US $......... 30.8 35.2 35.6 38.7 39.4 41.3
Index of industrial production....... 1960=100 ............... 100 154 152 151 161 172
Total population (midyear) ......... Million persons........... 433 487 499 511 524 537
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) b ............ Billion kilowatt-hours..... 20.1 36.8 40.5 45.4 49.5 54.0
Hard coal ........................ Million metric tons....... 52.6 67.2 68.0 68.2 70.8 73.5
Crude oil ......................... Million metric tons....... 0.45 3.02 4.65 5.56 5.77 6.71
Minerals and metals
Crude steel e ...................... Million metric tons....... 3.29 6.41 6.60 6.38 6.44 6.49
Pig iron .......................... Million metric tons ....... 4.28 7.12 7.20 7.03 7.25 N.A.
Iron ore .......................... Million metric tons....... 16.6 23.7 26.8 25.8 27.4 28.3
Manganese ore .................... Million metric tons....... 1.20 1.65 1.68 1.59 1.60 N.A.
Refined copper .................... Thousand metric tons..... 8.9 9.4 9.4 8.9 9.3 9.8
Primary aluminum ................ Thousand metric tons..... 18 62 65 96 120 130
Agriculture
Wheat ........................... Million metric tons....... 10.3 12.3 10.4 11.4 16.5 18.7
Rice (rough, or paddy) d ........... Million metric tons....... 51.3 46.0 45.7 59.3 59.7 63.0
Sugar (raw value) ................. Million metric tons....... 2.81 3.49 3.63 2.36 2.38 4.19
Ginned cotton .................... Million metric tons....... 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.15 1.07 1.11
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ............... Million metric tons....... 0.35 0.68 0.69 0.80 0.98 1.14
Cotton fabrics e ................... Billion linear meters ...... 6.63 7.64 7.34 7.28 7.90 7.59
Woolen fabricsf ................... Million linear meters...... 8 10 9 9 12 13
Cement .......................... Million metric tons....... 7.84 10.6 - 11.1 11.3 11.9 13.6
Passenger automobiles (civilian)..... Thousand units.......... 24.6 35.3 37.4 38.9 44.6 38.3
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................... Billion US $............. 2.33 2.92 2.83 2.81 2.51 2.04
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US $............. 1.33 1.69 1.60 1.61 1.75 1.83
- - - - ------------------
a Data are at factor cost and are converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1.
b Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
C Beginning in 1965, ingots only.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
I Mill and decentralized sector production.
f Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
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`~
All
 I t
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a............ Billion 1968 US g......... 77.4 125 137 155 177 200
Index of industrial production....... 1960=100 ............... 100 172 195 232 273 318
Total population (midyear) ......... Million persons........... 93.2 98.0 98.9 99.9 101 102
Labor force a ...................... Million persons........... 45.1 47.9 48.9 49.8 50.6 51.0
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) .............. Billion kilowatt-hours..... 111 188 209 238 265 311
Hard coal ........................ Million metric tons ....... 51.1 49.5 50.9 47.5 46.6 44.6
Crude oil ......................... Thousand metric tons..... 526 671 782 788 782 787
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................... Million metric tons ....... 22.1 41.2 47.8 62.2 66.9 82.2
Rolled steel ....................... Million metric tons ....... 17.2 33.4 39.0 50.4 55.7 N.A.
Refined copper .................... Thousand metric tons..... 248 366 405 470 548 629
Primary aluminum ................ Thousand metric tons..... 133 294 337 382 482 569
Agriculture
Rice (rough, or paddy) e............ Million metric tons ....... 16.1 15.5 15.9 18.1 18.1 17.6
Meats ........................... Thousand metric tons..... 322 640 734 717 696 733
Fish catch ........................ Million metric tons....... 6.19 6.91 7.10 7.85 8.67 N. A.
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) . . . . ... . . . ..... Million metric tons ....... 4.45 5.66 6.03 6.28 6.59 6.76
Cotton fabrics e ................... Billion square meters ..... 3.22 3.01 2.91 2.82 2.74 2.78
Rayon and acetate fabrics f......... Billion square meters..... 1.83 1.65 1.66 1.62 1.63 1.64
Natural silk fabrics ................ Million square meters..... 220 176 175 184 189 187
Synthetic fibers ................... Thousand metric tons..... 118 380 460 578 692 806
Cement .......................... Million metric tons....... 22.5 32.7 38.3 43.3 47.7 51.4
Passenger automobiles ............. Million units............. 0.17 0.70 0.88 1.38 2.06 2.61
Transportation and trade
Merchant ships launched ........... Million gross register tons. 1.73 5.34 6.74 7.55 8.66 9.38
Imports (c.i.f.) .................... Billion US S ............. 4.49 8.17 9.52 11.7 13.0 15.0
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion IS 8.. 4.06 8.45 9.78 10.4 13.0 16.0
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a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the NATO countries.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
Estimated from planted acreage.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and horsemeat.
e Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
f Including finished fabrics.
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ~) . .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Crude oil .........................
Natural gas d .....................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel ...................... .
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Lead .............................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Meats ....... ....................
Milk .............................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ... . .... . .
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Metalcutting machine tools.........
Tractors .......... .. .. .. ..........
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US $.........
1960=100 ...............
Million persons...........
Million persons.......... .
Billion metric tons....... .
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Billion cubic meters...... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.. .. .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million head .............
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units ..........
Thousand units ..........
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units. . . . . .. . . .
Trillion ton-kilometers.
..
Billion ton-kilometers.... .
Billion US $ ............ .
Billion US $ .............
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized
security forces.
C Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
272 360 385 410 434 448
100 138 148 159 168 177
214* 231* 233* 236* 238* 240*
109* 120* 121* 125* 126* 127*
0.66* 0.94* 1.01* 1.06* 1.11* 1.17*
292* 507* 545* 588* 639* 689*
375* 428* 439* 451* 456* 470
148* 243* 265* 288* 309* 328*
45.3* 128* 143* 157* 169* 181*
65.3* 91.0* 96.9* 102* 107* 110*
51.0* 70.9* 76.6* 81.7* 85.3* 87.5*
46.8* 66.2* 70.3* 74.8* 78.8* 81.6*
106* 153* 160* 168* 177* 186*
0.49* 0.77* 0.83* 0.92* 0.99* 1.08*
0.63 1.00 1.16 1.30 1.44 1.50
324* 433* 463* 495* 528* 563*
93.0* 100* 140* 122* 135* 128*
7.38* 8.80* 9.40* 10.1* 10.2* 9.80*
55.5* 68.2* 71.4* 75.1* 77.4* 76.7*
3.54* 5.77* 6.09* 6.54* 6.70* 7.30*
74.2* 87.2* 93.4* 97.1* 97.2* 95.7*
5.40* 8.52* 9.37* 9.74* 10.2* 10.7*
3.28* 7.39* 8.44* 9.41* 10.2* 10.8*
156* 186* 192* 198* 201* 206*
238* 354* 382* 405* 423* 442*
45.5* 72.4* 80.0* 84.8* 87.5* 89.8*
139* 201* 230* 251* 280* 294*
1.50* 1.95* 2.02* 2.16* 2.27* 2.36*
98.5* 143* 155* 170* 187* 195*
5.63* 8.06* 7.91* 8.54* 9.41* 10.3*
5.56* 8.17* 8.84* 9.65* 10.6* 11.7*
d Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only gas from natural gas
wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including
pulses.
s Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton,
lamb, goat, poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
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 I t t: t t t _. t 1. l
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
25X1
Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain 0 ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat d ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cement ..........................
Tractors .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Radio receivers ...................
Television receivers ................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic .............
Billion 1968 US 8......... 102* 123* 130* 136* 142* 148*
Million persons........... 96.5* 100* 101* 101* 102* 103*
Million metric tons ....... 275 329* 334 335 348 363
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 114* 170* 185* 200* 217* 230*
Million metric tons ....... 141* 160* 162* 163* 168 174
Million metric tons ....... 336* 403* 404* 395* 410* 420*
Million metric tons ....... 13.2* 15.2* 15.6 16.2 16.4 16.1
Million metric tons....... 21.2* 28.7* 30.5* 33.2* 35.4* 37.0*
Million metric tons....... 13.4* 17.9* 19.1* 20.8* 21.6* 22.6*
Million metric tons....... 9.34* 12.1* 13.0* 12.7* 12.1* 12.1*
Thousand metric tons.. ... 101 141 147 158 165 177
Thousand metric tons..... 163* 206 267 319 351 374
Million metric tons ....... 48.4* 52.8* 55.7* 57.8* 59.2* 61.2
Million metric tons....... 63.9* 63.8* 71.0* 73.7* 75.4* 63.2*
Million metric tons ....... 3.38 4.01 4.12 4.27 4.53 4.52
Million head ............. 25.2* 26.6* 26.9* 27.9* 28.3* 28.4*
Million metric tons ....... 2.50* 4.23* 4.48* 4.70* 5.08* 5.44*
Million metric tons....... 3.23* 4.63* 5.05* 5.66* 6.39* 6.97*
Million metric tons....... 22.9* 31.8* 34.0* 37.1* 39.0* N.A.
Thousand units.......... 69.0* 87.5* 90.0* 94.1* 102* 109*
Thousand units .......... 133* 207* 228* 253* 287* 319*
Million units ............. 2.20* 2.36* 2.53* 2.53* 2.68* N. A.
Million units ............. 0.99* 1.70* 1.70* 1.81* 1.96 N.A.
Billion ton-kilometers..... 187* 236* 246* 250* 259* 261*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
C Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) b............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ......................
Rolled steel .......................
Refined copper ....................
Lead .............................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meaty ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ......... .
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Ginned cotton ....................
Wool (grease basis) ................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (1000p ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Soda ash (100%) ..................
Cement ..........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Unit of Measure 1960
Billion 1968 US $......... 5.5*
1960=100 ............... 100*
Million persons........... 7.9*
Million persons........... 4.20*
Million metric tons ....... 7.7*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 4.66*
Million metric tons ....... 15.4*
Million metric tons ....... 0.30*
Million metric tons....... 0.19*
Thousand metric tons.... 14.0*
Thousand metric tons.... 40.4*
Million metric tons ....... 4.83*
Million metric tons....... 0.48*
Thousand metric tons.... 174
Million head ............. 1.28*
Million head ............. 2.27*
Thousand metric tons..... 21.1*
Thousand metric tons..... 21.0*
Thousand metric tons.... 123*
Thousand metric tons.... 126*
Thousand metric tons.... 128*
Million metric tons....... 1.59*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 6.98*
Billion ton-kilometers... 2.04*
Billion US $ ............. 0.63*
Billion US $ ............. 0.57*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram,
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
t Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
7.5*
173*
8.1*
194*
8.6*
220*
9.2*
246*
9.8*
271*
8.2*
8.3*
8.3*
8.4*
8.4*
4.26*
4.28*
4.32*
4.35*
4.38*
9.4*
9.6*
10.2*
10.5
10.3
10.2*
11.8*
13.6*
15.4*
17.2*
24.5*
24.7*
26.7*
28.3*
28.7*
0.65*
0.76*
1.30*
1.52*
1.57*
0.43*
0.48*
0.61*
1.03*
1.22*
23.9*
25.7*
33.5*
36.5*
36.7*
93.4*
92.8*
96.6*
92.7*
95.1*
5.22*
6.75*
6.48*
5.26*
5.98
0.28*
0.42*
0.38*
0.37*
0.33*
278
293
296
320
291
1.47*
2.61*
12.6*
25.8*
1.45*
2.41*
22.8*
25.5*
1.38*
2.28*
18.5*
27.2*
1.36*
2.31*
10.3*
28.5*
1.30*
2.14*
14.5*
28.0
318*
354*
223*
353*
394*
226*
360*
443*
218*
472*
640*
225*
491*
684*
265*
2.68*
2.85*
3.36*
3.51*
3.55*
10.8*
11.4*
11.7*
12.2*
12.6*
3.82*
4.30*
5.11*
6.02*
6.65*
1.18*
1.48*
1.57*
1.78*
1.75*
1.18*
1.30*
1.46*
1.62*
1.80*
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I # s a
 t... t t 1. t t t I
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e) . .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Manganese ore ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
...............
Grain d ............
Potatoes .........................
Meat e ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools.........
Metallurgical equipment ...........
Electric motors ....................
Electric generators f ...............
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Television receivers ................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .........., . .
Motor vehicle freight traffic ....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US $......... 22.8* 24.3* 25.5* 26.7* 27.6* 28.4*
1960-100 ............... 100* 120* 127* 135* 141* 147*
Million persons........... 13.7* 14.2* 14.2* 14.3* 14.4* 14.4*
Million persons........... 6.40* 6.79* 6.92* 6.99* 7.06* 7.13*
Million metric tons....... 50.9* 61.9* 61.1* 59.3* 60.7 64.4
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 24.4* 34.2* 36.5* 38.6* 41.4* 42.0*
Million metric tons ....... 57.9* 72.3* 72.4* 70.9* 74.4* 79.0*
Billion cubic meters....... 1.29* 0.75* 0.81* 1.02* 1.06* 0.95
Million metric tons ....... 6.77* 8.60* 9.12* 10.0* 10.6* 10.8*
Million metric tons....... 4.48* 6.09* 6.52* 7.12* 7.51* 7.50*
Million metric tons....... 4.70* 5.87* 6.27* 6.82* 6.92* 7.01*
Million metric tons....... 3.12* 2.57* 2.24* 1.91* 1.57* 1.60*
Thousand metric tons..... 154* 80* 90* 80* 86* 88*
Thousand metric tons..... 52* 56* 60* 60* 60* 60*
Million metric tons ....... 5.74* 5.24* 5.87* 6.53* 7.36* 7.89
Million metric tons ....... 5.09* 3.68* 5.85* 6.04* 6.53* 5.02*
Thousand metric tons..... 483 599 580 605 660 625
Million head ............. 4.30* 4.44* 4.39* 4.46* 4.44* 4.25*
Million head ............. 5.69* 6.14* 5.54* 5.30* 5.60* 5.14*
Thousand units.......... 30.2* 24.3* 27.6* 29.8* 33.5* N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 105* 85.5* 89.6* 79.2* 90.3* N.A.
Million kilowatts ......... 2.95* 4.18* 3.97* 4.44* 4.14* N.A.
Million kilowatts ......... 1.39* 0.89* 2.08* 1.71* 0.88* N.A.
Million metric tons....... 5.05* 5.71* 6.13* 6.46* 6.49* 6.73*
Thousand units.......... 32.5* 30.5* 28.2* 28.7* 24.4* 18.6*
Thousand units.......... 56.2* 77.7* 92.7* 112* 126* 132*
Thousand units.......... 263* 274* 228* 256* 350* N.A.
Billion ton-kilometers..... 47.4* 56.9* 57.6* 55.8* 56.7* 52.7*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 5.11* 6.98* 7.28* 7.81* 8.71* 9.12*
Billion US $ ............. 1.82* 2.67* 2.74* 2.68* 3.08* 3.29*
Billion US $ ............. 1.93* 2.69* 2.74* 2.86* 3.00* 3.32*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 11 d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. mutton.
C Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
kilogram.
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) ...... :. .
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c). .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Agriculture
Grain d...........................
Meat e ...........................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle ...........................
Hogs....:
... .. .. ................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US $......... 25.0* 29.2* 30.4* 31.7* 33.0* 34.5*
1960-100 ............... 100* 119* 125* 131* 138* 148*
Million persons........... 17.1* 17.0* 17.1* 17.1* 17.1* 17.1*
Million persons........... 8.53* 8.37* 8.38* 8.41* 8.40* 8.41*
Million metric tons ....... 73.6 81.4* 80.8 78.7 80.1 79.0
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 40.3* 53.6* 56.9* 59.7* 63.2* 65.5*
Million metric tons ....... 226* 251* 249* 242* 247* 248*
Million metric tons ....... 3.75* 4.37* 4.48* 4.59* 4.70* 4.82*
Million metric tons....... 2.61* 2.99* 3.05* 3.08* 3.16* 3.25*
Million metric tons....... 1.64* 1.65* 1.72* 1.68* 1.41* 1.45*
Thousand metric tons..... 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.0*
Million metric tons....... 6.38* 6.73* 5.91* 7.35* 7.83* 6.89
Thousand metric tons..... 730 861 906 946 982 998
Thousand metric tons.... 114* 229* 222* 290* 303* 270*
Million head ............. 4.46* 4.68* 4.76* 4.92* 5.02* 5.11*
Million head ............. 8.28* 8.76* 8.88* 9.31* 9.25* 9.52*
Million metric tons....... 0.73* 0.98* 0.97* 0.99* 1.08* 1.10*
Thousand metric tons.... 393* 439* 449* 453* 460* 460*
Million metric tons....... 2.17* 2.51* 2.60* 2.85* 2.99* 3.04*
Million metric tons ....... 5.03* 6.09* 6.45* 7.18* 7.55* N.A.
Thousand units .......... 64.1* 103* 106* 112* 115* 118*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 32.9* 38.9* 39.7* 38.5* 38.6* 38.5*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 5.00* 7.21* 7.84* 8.17* 9.25* 10.2*
Billion US $ ............. 2.19* 2.81* 3.22* 3.28* 3.39* N.A
Billion US $ ............. 2.21* 3.07* 3.20* 3.46* 3.78* N. A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
f As of 30 November of the previous year.
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 t t t t t t. - I_- t - U___ V_ . t - _ t__ !L
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e) . .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Manganese ore ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Bauxite. . . . ......................
Agriculture
Grain d. ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat e ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)g ..............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cotton fabrics ....................
Cement ..........................
Tractors ...........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US $......... 9.9* 12.1* 12.7* 13.2* 13.5* 13.9*
1960=100 ............... 100* 139* 149* 158* 164* 168*
Million persons........... 10.0* 10.1* 10.2* 10.2* 10.3* 10.3*
Million persons........... 4.87* 4.99* 5.05* 5.09* 5.12* 5.16*
Million metric tons....... 14.8* 18.3* 18.3* 17.9* 19.1* 19.5*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 7.62* 11.2* 11.9* 12.5* 13.2* 14.1*
Million metric tons....... 23.7* 27.1* 26.0* 23.0* 23.0* 22.4*
Million metric tons....... 1.22* 1.80* 1.71* 1.69* 1.81* 1.75*
Billion cubic meters....... 0.34* 1.11* 1.55* 2.04* 2.69* 3.24*
Million metric tons ....... 1 .89* 2.52* 2.65* 2.74* 2.90* 3.03*
Million metric tons ....... 1 .19* 1 .70* 1.73* 1 .76* 1.98* 2.02*
Thousand metric tons..... 123* 213* 210* 209* 156* 145*
Thousand metric tons..... 50* 58* 60* 62* 63* 64*
Million metric tons ....... 1.19* 1.48* 1.43* 1.65* 1.96* 1.94*
Million metric tons ....... 6.86* 7.29* 7.36* 7.52* .7.84* 9.05
Million metric tons....... 2.66* 1.48* 2.43* 1.51* 1.34* 1.58*
Thousand metric tons..... 430* 476* 469 472 532 523
Million head ............. 1.97*f 1.94* 1.92* 1.97* 2.05* 2.02*
Million head ............. 5.36*f 7.04* 6.59* 6.12* 6.65* 5.81*
Thousand metric tons..... 178* 394* 418* 450* 468* 454*
Thousand metric tons..... 102* 265* 298* 340* 402* 469*
Million square meters..... 225* 305* 317* 304* 292* 269*
Million metric tons ....... 1.57* 2.38* 2.60* 2.66* 2.80* 2.56*
Thousand units. . . .. ... .. 2.6* 3.0* 3.3* 3.6* 2.8* 1.7*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 13.3* 17.3* 17.9* 18.5* 18.3* 18.0*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 1.58* 2.63* 2.98* 3.22* 3.61* 3.72*
Billion US $ ............. 0.98* 1.52* 1.57* 1.78* 1.80* 1.93*
Billion US $ ............. 0.87* 1.51* 1.59* 1.70* 1.79* 2.08*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
0 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis; are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat; and include live exports.
f As of March of the stated year.
e Including oleum for all years e cept the ter al Me Approver olease 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
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Table 38
Poland: Selected Economic Data
Aggregative data
Gross national product a............
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c). Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Metallurgical coke .................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Primary aluminum ................
Lead .............................
Refined zinc ......................
Agriculture
Grain d...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat e ...........................
Fish catch t .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Woolen fabrics ....................
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Trucks and buses ..................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic h.......
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US $.........
1960=100 ...............
Million persons...........
Million persons...........
Million metric tons .......
Billion kilowatt-hours.... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Billion cubic meters.......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.... .
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.....
Million head .............
Million head .............
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million linear meters..... .
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units. . ........
Thousand units ..........
Billion ton-kilometers.....
Billion ton-kilometers .... .
Billion US $ .............
Billion US $ .............
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
26.3* 33.9* 35.9* 37.2* 38.8* 40.0*
100* 139* 147* 157* 169* 182*
29.6* 31.5* 31.7* 31.9* 32.3* 32.6*
14.1* 15.4* 15.7* 16.0* 16.3* 16.6*
93.5* 111* 114* 116* 122* 131*
29.3* 43.8* 47.4* 51.2* 55.5* 60.0*
104* 119* 122* 124* 129* 135*
7.68* 7.99* 7.89* 8.19* 8.60* 8.90*
0.54* 1.31* 1.29* 1.46* 2.40* 3.76*
6.68* 9.09* 9.85* 10.4* 11.0* 11.3*
4.42* 6.13* 6.58* 6.95* 7.33* 7.66*
4.25* 5.38* 5.61* 6.33* 6.64* 6.82*
2.18* 2.86* 3.05* 3.08* 3.05* 2.82*
26* 47* 55* 92* 94* 97*
39.7* 41.4* 43.5* 44.8* 48.7* 50.7*
176* 190* 193* 196* 202* 208*
14.8* 16.3* 15.9* 16.4* 18.2* 18.6
37.9* 43.3* 46.1* 48.6* 50.8* 44.8*
1.15 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.44 1.50
168* 280* 316* 321* 386* 397*
8.70*g 9.35* 9.48* 10.0* 10.1* 10.5*
12.6*g 14.2* 14.4* 14.7* 14.4* 14.7*
0.68* 1.06* 1.14* 1.21* 1.31* 1.52*
0.48* 0.74* 0.83* 0.97* 1.23* 1.47*
79* 91* 91* 90* 94* 99*
6.60* 9.57* 10.0* 11.1* 11.6* 11.8*
7.7* 21.5* 24.6* 29.8* 35.0* 44.2*
24.0* 34.2* 37.8* 40.6* 44.5* 46.2*
66.6* 81.0* 85.0* 88.5* 92.6* 95.0*
5.69* 8.38* 9.26* 10.4* 12.0* 13.7*
1.50* 2.34* 2.49* 2.64* 2.85* 3.21*
1.32* 2.23* 2.27* 2.53* 2.86* 3.14*
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton,
horsemeat, and edible offal.
f Salt water catch only.
g As of 30 June of the stated year.
h Including traffic by vehicles owned and operated by various industries for their
exclusive use.
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Aggregative data
Gross national product a ..........
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) b ............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Petroleum products ................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat e ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Wool (grease basis) ............... .
Manufactured items
Cement ..........................
Grain combines ...................
Tractors ..........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Unit of Measure 1960
Billion 1968 US $......... 12.4*
1960=100 ............... 100*
Million persons........... 18.4*
Million persons........... 9.99*
Million metric tons ....... 34.2*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 7.65*
Million metric tons....... 3.7*
Million metric tons....... 11.5*
Million metric tons ....... 11.0
Billion cubic meters....... 10.3*
Million metric tons....... 1.81*
Million metric tons....... 1.25*
Million metric tons ....... 1.46*
Million metric tons ....... 9.82*
Million metric tons....... 3.01*
Thousand metric tons..... 414
Million head ............. 4.45*
Million head ............. 4.30*
Thousand metric tons..... 21.8*
Million metric tons....... 3.05*
Thousand units.......... 5.50*
Thousand units.......... 17.1*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 19.8*
Billion ton-kilometers ..... 1.60*
Billion US $ ............. 0.65*
Billion US $ ............. 0.72*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and goat.
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
16.4*
167*
17.9*
187*
18.9*
208*
20.0*
229*
21.1*
249*
19.0*
19.1*
19.3*
19.7*
20.0*
10.3*
10.4*
10.5*
10.6*
10.7*
46.8*
49.4*
52.9*
55.8*
59.4*
17.2*
20.8*
24.8*
27.8*
31.5*
6.1*
7.1*
8.3*
9.8*
11.5*
12.6*
12.8*
13.2*
13.3*
13.2*
11.8
11.9
12.2
12.7
13.7
17.5*
18.8*
20.7*
21.9*
23.9
3.43*
3.67*
4.09*
4.75*
5.54*
2.35*
2.59*
2.91*
3.39*
3.82*
2.48*
2.68*
2.80*
2.75*
2.90*
12.0*
13.9*
13.5*
12.8*
12.8
2.20*
3.35*
3.10*
3.71*
2.23*
462
500
542
592
587
4.76*
4.94*
5.20*
5.33*
5.14*
6.03*
5.36*
5.40*
5.75*
5.85*
25.4*
26.1*
29.2*
31.0*
29.0
5.41*
5.89*
6.34*
7.03*
7.52*
2.01*
4.05*
4.95*
7.52*
7.00*
15.8*
18.5*
17.6*
21.2*
24.9*
31.0*
34.5*
37.3*
40.7*
44.0*
3.27*
3.95*
4.68*
5.38*
6.19*
1.08*
1.21*
1.55*
1.61*
N.A.
1.10*
1.19*
1.40*
1.47*
N.A.
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Aggregative data
Index of industrial production a ....
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) b ............
Agricultural labor force (midyear) ...
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e).
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal d .......................
Crude oil .........................
Petroleum products ................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Manganese ore ....................
Tungsten ore (60% W03) ...........
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain .......... ..................
Ginned cotton ....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Chemical fertilizer 9 ................
Nutrients .......................
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Trucks ...........................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1960=100 ............... 100 93-98 104-111 89-96 93-102 N.A.
Million persons........... 686* 755* 772* 789* 806* 824*
Million persons........... 307* 328* 335* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million persons........... 254* 281* 287* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 208 205 226 183 194 242
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 47* 42* 47* 41* 44* 50*
Million metric tons ....... 280* 220* 240* 190* 200* 250*
Million metric tons ....... 4.6 8.0 10 10 11 14
Million metric tons....... 4.7 7.2 9.0 8.9 9.8 12.5
Million metric tons ....... 18.4* 11 12 10 12 13
Million metric tons ....... 27.5* e 12.0 15.4 14.0 15.5 16.0
Million metric tons ....... 56.4 24.8 31.1 28.0 31.1 32.0
Thousand metric tons..... 708 312 375 340 375 400
Thousand metric tons..... 29 15 14 12 12 12
Thousand metric tons..... 80 115 125 145 179 195
Million metric tons ....... 160-165 190-195 190-195 205-210 190-195 195-200
Million metric tons ....... 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.30 1.40
Million metric tons....... 1.35* 2.2 2.3 N.A. N.A. IV. A.
Million metric tons ....... 2.5 4.5 5.5 4.0 4.8 5.9
Million metric tons ....... 0.49 0.88 1.08 0.78 0.94 1.15
Million metric tons ....... 9.0 10.9 12.0 10.2 10.5 11.3
Thousand units.......... 10.8 13.7 17.6 15.3 16.4 18-20
Thousand units.......... 15 34 47 34 31 65
Billion US $ ............. 2.03* 1.86* 2.04* 1.94* 1.82* 1.82*
Billion US $ ............. 1.94* 2.00* 2.17* 1.92* 1.89* 2.06*
* An aaiarisk indicates that the data are unclassified. d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
a Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for 'li a Including 13.4 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces,"
commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level c Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include kaoliang,
and trend in production. broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4
b Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per B Data are in terms of product weight containing 20% nitrogen (N), 18.7%
kilogram. phosphoric acid (PzOs), and 40% potassium oxide (K20).
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Aggregative data
Gross industrial production .........
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) a............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b).
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Tungsten ore d ....................
Lead .............................
Refined zinc ......................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ...........
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ......... .
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Metalcutting machine tools........ .
Cement ..........................
Trucks and buses ..................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) f ..................
Exports (f.o.b.) f ..................
1960-100 ............... 100* 198* 192* 224* 258* N. A.
Million persons........... 10.6* 12.2* 12.6* 13.0* 13.4* 13.8*
Million persons........... 4.6* 5.3* 5.4* 5.5* 5.6* 5.7*
Million metric tons ....... 14.1 * 21.3 21.4 23.5 25.9 26.9
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 9.14* 13.4* 12.5* 14.0* 14.0* 15.5*
Million metric tons ....... 6.8* 12.4* 14.0* 15.4* 18.6* 18.6
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Million metric tons ....... 0.64* 1.23 1.30 1.50 1.60 1.80
Million metric tons....... 3.11* 4.96* a 5.00* 5.46 5.50 6.20
Thousand metric tons..... 3.00 4.00 4.00 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 34.0 54.0* 57.0* 61.0* 61.0* 61.0*
Thousand metric tons..... 55* 80* 84* 88* 88* 88*
Million metric tons....... 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.7 5.2 N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 1.51 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.00 N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 465* 785* 700 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million head ............. 0.67* 0.69 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.80
Million head ............. 1.12* 1.21 N. A. N.A. N.A. 2.20
Thousand metric tons..... 127 158 158 176 239 278
Thousand units .......... 2.90* 3.95 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 2.28* 2.40* 2.50* 2.50 2.50 2.50
Thousand units.......... 3.1* 4.5 6.0 8.0 9.5 9.8
Billion ton-kilometers ..... 9.10* 10.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.0
Million ton-kilometers .... 552* 765 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million US $ ............. 167* 216* 202* 224* 305* 345*
Million US $ ............. 154* 198* 221* 226* 253* 264*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. d Tungsten trioxide (60% WO3 basis).
a Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, soybeans, and tubers on a straight
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories weight basis.
per kilogram. f Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
e Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
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Aggregative data
Gross industrial production .........
1960 = 100 ...............
100*
184*
N. A.
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
Total population (midyear) .........
Million persons...........
16.0*
18.1*
18.5*
18.9*
19.3*
19.7*
Labor force (midyear) a ............
Million persons...........
8.2*
9.4*
9.5*
9.6*
9.6*
9.6*
25X1
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b).
Million metric tons .......
2.4
3.7
3.8
2.3
2.8
2.6
Electric power (gross) ..............
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
0.26*
0.60
0.55
0.45
0.50
0.55
Minerals and metals
Pig iron ..........................
Thousand metric tons.....
10*
200
150
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
Iron ore ..........................
Million metric tons .......
0.02*
0.40
0.30
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Chromite c ........................
Thousand metric tons.....
19.4*
15.0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Agriculture
Grain d . . . . . . .....................
Million metric tons .......
4.43*
4.79*
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
N. A.
Rice (rough, or paddy) ...........
Million metric tons .......
4.21*
4.51*
4.20
4.00
3.80
4.00
Sweet potatoes and manioc .........
Million metric tons .......
0.92*
1 .18* e
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cattle (beginning of year) c .........
Million head .............
2.40*
2.38*
2.44*
2.47*
2.50*
N. A.
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Million head .............
3.63*
4.48*
4.84*
5.10*
5.20*
N.A.
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools........ .
Thousand units..........
0.65*
0.50*
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cement ..........................
Thousand metric tons.....
408*
660*
665*
200
120
250
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) e ..................
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2Oa) content of the ores mined.
d Corn and rice only.
e Excluding manioc.
f Including buffaloes.
B Unless otherwise indicated, estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
h Estimated.
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 It I t I t t I t
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Aggregative data
Gross industrial production a........
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) c............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents d)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Iron ore e .........................
Chromite t ........................
Blister copper .....................
Agriculture
Grain g ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Cattle (beginning of year) b.........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Ginned cotton ....................
Wool (grease basis) ...............
Manufactured items
Cement ..........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1960= 100 ............... 100* 139* 156* 176* 209*b 232* b
Million persons........... 1.6* 1.9* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0* 2.1*
Million persons........... 0.73* 0.82* 0.84* 0.87* 0.89* 0.91*
Million metric tons ....... 1.1* 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 0.19* 0.35* 0.44* 0.59* 0.71* 0.93*
Million metric tons ....... 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 0.4 0.5 0.6
Million metric tons ....... 0.73* 0.82* 0.89* 0.98* 1.04 1.17
26* 0.39* 0.39* 0.40* N.A. N.A.
0
.
.......
tric tons
m
Milli
n
e
o
Thousand metric tons..... 130*
Thousand metric tons..... 0.9*
Million metric tons....... 0.22*
Million metric tons....... 0.02*
Million head ............. 0.43*
Million head ............. 0.12*
Thousand metric tons..... 5.4*
Thousand metric tons..... 2.2
Thousand metric tons..... 73*
Million ton-kilometers .... 50*
Million ton-kilometers .... 328*
Million US 5 ............. 81*
Million US S ............. 49*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Socialized industry only.
b Estimated.
c Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
f Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (CrzOz) content of the ores mined.
g Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and buckwheat.
b Including buffaloes.
141
137
148
165
189
4.2*
4.8*
4.8*
5.5*
6.4*
0.33*
0.38
0.50
0.48
N.A.
0.02*
0.11*
0.12*
0.16
N. A.
0.43*
0.43*
0.42
N.A.
N.A.
0.15*
0.14*
0.14
N.A.
N.A.
8.2*
8.2*
7.3*
N.A.
N.A.
2.3
2.2
2.2
N.A.
N. A.
134*
139*
221*
303*
N.A.
100*
110*
120*
150*
170*
454*
527*
570*
633*
700*
105* b
107* b
109* b
116* b
N.A.
63* b
66* b
67* b
75* b
N.A.
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Aggregative data
Gross national product .............
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Manganese ore ....................
Refined nickel b ...................
Chro mitee .......................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Rice (rough, or paddy).. .. . _ .. . .
Potatoes t ........................
Milk .............................
Sugar s ...........................
Molasses .........................
Fish catch ........................
Green coffee ......................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Ginned cotton ....................
Tobacco ..........................
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ......................
Cement ..........................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1957 US $......... 3.10* a 3.01* 2.92* 3.18* 3.02* N. A.
Million persons........... 6.5* 7.2* 7.3* 7.5* 7.6* 7.7*
Thousand metric tons..... N.A. 30 60* 120* N.A. N. A.
Thousand metric tons..... 123* 120 115 N. A. N. A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 14.7 28.2 27.9 32.0 37.0* 37.0*
Thousand metric tons..... 10.0* d 14.4 13.1 N. A. N. A. N. A.
Thousand metric tons..... 410 70 90 100 100 200
Thousand metric tons..... 306* 50 68 94 94 190
Thousand metric tons..... 90* 80 100 100 120 N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 742* 620* 690 680* 650* N. A.
Million metric tons....... 5.86* 6.22* 4.53* 6.34* 5.28* 4.54*
Million metric tons....... 1.6* 2.1* 1.2* 1.9* N. A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 31.2* 40.3* 43.2* 62.9* 65.7* 85.0*
Thousand metric tons..... 42.0* 23.9 33.4 34.3 29.1 35.0
Million head ............. 5.76* 6.61 6.70 6.77 7.10* N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 7.2* 0.8 0.5 1.0 N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 52.2* 43.4 51.3 45.5 46.5 N.A.
Thousand units.......... 343* 197 306 414 N. A, N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 813* 801 750 835 N.A. N.A.
Billion US $ ............. 0.55* 0.86* 0.92* 1.00 1.06 1.08
Billion US $ ............. 0.62* 0.69* 0.60* 0.72 0.62 0.61
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are for 1961.
Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (C1203) content of the ores mined.
d US imports.
e Corn and rice only.
e Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
6 Raw cane sugar of 96a polarization.
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25X1
1 ii
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25X1
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production .........
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..............
Coal .............................
Diesel fuel ........................
Petroleum ........................
Gasoline ..........................
Agriculture
Grain a ...........................
Fresh butter b ...............
Livestock .........................
Manufactured items
Hides and skins ...................
Bricks ...........................
Leather footwear ..................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
I I- t 111 It 1. t
1960 = 100 ............... 100* 165* 176* 189* 204* 225*
Million persons........... 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2*
Million kilowatt-hours .... 106* 242* 215* 245* 289* 340*
Million metric tons....... 0.62* 0.99* 1.05* 1.10* 1.26* 1.41*
Thousand metric tons.. ... 7.0* 6.6* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons.. ... 28.6* 15.9* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 17.8* 17.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A.
Thousand metric tons..... 256* 354* 297* 350* N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons.. ... 4.8* 4.1* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million head ............. 20.7* 23.8* 22.0* 22.2* 18.0* 18.7*
Million units ............. 0.92* 1.97* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million units ............. 77.5 47.3* N.A. 42.8 54.1 62.6*
Million pairs ............. 0.90* 1.40* 1.48* 1.66* 1.78* 1.94*
Billion ton-kilometers ..... 3.0* 0.9 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million US $ ............. 121 150 179 209 225 N.A.
Million US $ ............. 73 98 86 86 80 N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
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25X1
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Aggregative data
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)a............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Metallurgical coke .................
Crude oil .........................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Bauxite ..........................
Agriculture
Grains............
...............
Meat d ..........................
Milk .............................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cotton fabrics ....................
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Trucks and buses (civilian) .........
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic e............
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
1960=100 ............... 100 166 173 172 183 203
Million persons........... 18.4 19.5 19.7 19.9 20.2 20.4
Million persons........... 8.32 8.88 8.99 9.08 9.21 9.35
Million metric tons ....... 15.5 21.3 21.4 20.8 21.6 22.3
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 8.93 15.5 17.2 18.7 20.6 23.0
Million metric tons ....... 1.08 1.27 1.23 1.22 1.23 1.23
Million metric tons ....... 0.94 2.06 2.22 2.37 2.49 2.70
Million cubic meters...... 53 330 402 461 584 730
Million metric tons ....... 1.44 1.77 1.87 1.83 2.00 2.08
Million metric tons ....... 0.97 1.19 1.23 1.18 1.51 1.66
Million metric tons ....... 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.58 2.72 2.72
Thousand metric tons..... 35.1 56.4 62.9 66.2 70.1 82.0
Thousand metric tons..... 25 39 42 45 48 48
Million metric tons ....... 1.02 1.57 1.89 2.13 2.07 2.13
Million metric tons ....... 10.9 10.6 13.9 13.2 12.1 13.6
Thousand metric tons..... 522 639 558 636 655 600
Million metric tons ....... 2.28 2.30 2.51 2.60 2.71 2.75
Thousand metric tons..... 30.9 41.9 45.5 48.0 45.0 N.A.
Million head ............. 5.30 5.22 5.58 5.71 5.69 5.26
Million head ............. 6.21 6.98 5.12 5.52 5.86 5.09
Thousand metric tons..... 130 435 542 592 589 695
Thousand metric tons..... 45 226 279 305 309 300
Million square meters..... 257 394 416 378 401 416
Million metric tons ....... 2.40 3.10 3.23 3.31 3.76 3.96
Thousand units .......... 7.3 7.4 8.7 8.8 10.9 10.8
Thousand units.......... 10.5 35.9 37.7 47.9 59.4 80.5
Thousand units.......... 5.5 11.9 11.8 12.7 13.4 14.0
Billion ton-kilometers. . ... 15.2 18.0 17.5 16.4 16.4 17.7
Billion USE ............. 0.83 1.29 1.58 1.71 1.80 2.14
Billion US $ ............. 0.57 1.09 1.22 1.25 1.26 1.48
a Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis; are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and horsemeat; and include live exports.
e Including service traffic.
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9
25X1
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
TAB
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 Approved ;F r R lea a 200 108105 IA-f P79SOI 091A000200010001-8
R I
T DE OF TH -0 COMMUNIST U RI S
I'M
Total Trade
Intro-Communist trade (exports)
Exports to the Free World
Of which:
Developed Countries
Imports from the Free World
Of which:
Developed Countries
Other 13% I
Developed 35%
Countries
22%
Negl.
Approved'For Release 2003108105
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
22.3
23.3
24.9
27.0
30.4
11.7
12.3
13.3
14.1
15.2
5.0
5.1
5.8
6.4
7.2
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.9
4.4
5.7
5.9
5.8
6.5
8.0
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
32.6
35.2
37.4
40.0
44.6
16.0
16.3
17.6
19.3
20.7
8.2
9.3
9.8
10.1
11.8
4.9
8.5
Europe exports
Communist
-China
Other 10%
Developed
Countries
26010
1%
4%
Figure 10
15%
19%
Developed
Countries
1960 1969
19
60
1969
13.3 Billion US $ 27.8
4.
0 Billion
US $ 3.9
25XI
 t 11 I I I I I It E
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1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
World .................................
130
135
143
156
174
188
206
217
241
274
Free World ..........................
113
118
124
135
152
164
180
189
212
242
Of which:
United States ....................
20.6
21.0
21.7
23.4
26.6
27.5
30.4
31.6
34.6
38.0
Western Europe ..................
51.4
55.1
58.1
63.3
70.8
78.5
85.7
90.2
101
118
Japan ...........................
4.1
4.2
4.9
5.5
6.7
8.5
9.8
10.4
13.0
16.0
Communist Countries .................
16.7
17.4
19.1
20.5
22.4
24.2
25.6
27.4
29.4
32.5
Of which:
USSR ...........................
5.6
6.0
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.2
8.8
9.7
10.6
11.7
Eastern Europe ..................
7.6
8.3
8.9
9.9
10.9
11.8
12.3
13.4
14.5
16.2
Communist China ................
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
US exports to a..........
193.9
133.3
125.4
166.8
339.9
140.0
197.6
195.2
215.0
249.3
U SS Rb ...............
39.3
45.6
20.2
22.9
146.4
45.2
41.7
60.3
57.7
105.5
Eastern Europe........
154.6
87.8
105.1
143.9
193.5
94.8
155.8
134.9
157.3
143.7
US imports from .........
80.9
81.0
78.8
81.4
98.4
137.4
178.6
176.9
198.1
195.1
USSRb ...............
22.6
23.2
16.3
21.2
20.7
42.6
49.6
41.2
58.5
51.5
Eastern Europe ........
58.2
57.8
62.5
60.2
77.7
94.7
129.0
135.7
139.7
143.6
Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
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 25X1
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Total exportse ...........................................
Food and beverages .....................................
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .......................
Crude materials ........................................
Hides and skins except fur skins ........................
Pulp and waste paper .................................
Manmade fibers ......................................
Oils, fats, and waxes ....................................
Chemicals .............................................
Basic manufactures .....................................
Machinery and transport equipment ......................
Nonelectric machinery ................................
Electric machinery and appliances ......................
Transport equipment .................................
Miscellaneous manufactures .............................
Other .................................................
39,255 45,117 41,668 60,276 57,404
60 0 97 9 15
0 36 48 248 896
4,022 15,902 23,233 32,326 18,030
2,622 6,170 15,560 19,323 5,227
0 1,986 5,265 7,408 11,661
1,400 1,353 2,403 5,396 1,090
0 17,493 7,599 0 0
3,099 5,730 4,883 13,125 20,636
12,310 59 1,203 1,690 685
19,254 5,155 4,080 11,504 14,997
17,403 2,636 3,472 9,264 11,853
49 447 444 1,587 2,681
1,802 2,072 164 653 463
258 144 331 1,172 1,917
252 598 194 202 228
Total importse .................. ................ 22,779
Food, beverages, and tobacco ............................ 221
Crude materials ........................................ 8,008
Furs skins, undressed ................................. 5,967
Chrome ore .......................................... 160
Oils, fats, and waxes .................................... 0
Chemicals ............................................. 8,175
Basic manufactures e .................................... 5,738
Platinum group metals e ............................... 5,525
Miscellaneous manufactures ............................. 317
Other .................................................
42,584 49,543 41,049 58,262
568 767 894 411
13,867 16,390 14,440 15,510
6,176 6,302 4,227 4,633
4,373 6,323 6,785 7,297
3 1,984 2
960 1,391 1,149 1,017
26,428 30,280 21 ,752 40,000
22,979 10,048 10,725 24,963
513 534 721 1,263
a Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Department of Commerce statistics.
b Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
The minor differences between the totals shown on this table are those shown on the preceding table are due to differences in definition.
d General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
e Data may include unrefined metal.
Approved Forl
25X
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25X1
Average Annual
Rate of Growth"
(Percent)
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1961-65
1966-69
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .............................
11,192*
16,233*
16,754*
18,189*
20,044*
21,982*
7.7*
7
9*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...........................
1,204*
2,354*
2,783*
3,030*
3,397*
3,550*
14.3*
.
10.8*
Czechoslovakia .....................
E
3,745*
5,361*
5,481*
5,544*
6,082*
6,614*
7.4*
5.4*
ast Germany .....................
4,402*
5,879*
6,420*
6,735*
7,172*
8,112*e
6.0*
8.4*
Hungary ..........................
1,850*
3,030*
3,159*
3,476*
3,592*
4,011*
10.4*
7.3*
Poland ............................
R
2,820*
4,568*
4,766*
5,171*
5,711*
6,353*
10.1*
S.6*
omania ..........................
1,365*
2,179*
2,399*
2,941*
3,077*
3,374*e
9.8*
11
6*
Far East
Communist China e d ...............
N
3,975*
3,850*
4,205*
3,860*
3,710*
3,885*
-0.6*
.
0.2*
orth Koreae .....................
321*
414*
423*
450*
559*
587*e
5.2*
9.1*
North Vietnam .....................
208 c
298 a
335 e
412 e
474 e
474 e
7
5
12
3
Other
Albania ...........................
130*
168*e
173*e
176*e
190*e
223*e
.
5.3*
.
7.3*
Cuba .............................
Y
1,168*
1,551*
1,521*
1,718
1,685
1,680e
5.8*
2.0
ugoslavia ........................
1,393*
2,379*
2,796*
2,959*
3,061*
3,610*
11.3*
11.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia,
where imports are c.i.f.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
C Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
e Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
25X1
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 01
Approved For Rel 091 A000200010001-8
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
4,211*
5,5
56*
5,8
73*
6,3
77*
7,
134*
7,682*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .........................
480*
9
34*
9
97*
1,1
35*
1,
270*
1,423*
Czechoslovakia ...................
1,395*
1,9
65*
1,9
28*
2,0
51*
2,
131*
2,293*
East Germany ...................
1,672*
2,2
97*
2,3
86*
2,5
99*
2,
904*
N.A.
Hungary ........................
625*
1,0
58*
1,
089*
1,1
67*
1,
286*
1,418*
Poland ..........................
830*
1,
409*
1,
400*
1,
611*
1,
878*
2,066*
Romania ........................
523*
756*
735*
789*
873*
N.A.
Par East
Communist China b ? .............
1 ,320*
650*
595*
460*
460*
435*
North Korea d ...................
149*
177*
189*
189*
206*
214* b
North Vietnam ...................
64h
79 d
64 d
45 d
47 d
32 d
Other
* "
Albania. i.
48*
59* b
62* b
62* b
66
N. A.
Cuba .....................
......
151*
536*
485*
582
480
420 b
Yugoslavia ................
......
183*
465*
455*
459*
457*
471* b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
3,978*
5 ,610*
5,264*
5,946*
6 ,367*
6,696*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .........................
531*
874*
1,028*
1,165*
1,367*
1,396*
Czechoslovakia ...................
1,294*
1,961*
1,923*
1,929*
2,219*
2,373*
East Germany ...................
1,620*
2,046*
2,307*
2,394*
2,558*
N. A.
Hungary ........................
687*
1,018*
1,016*
1,183*
1,235*
1,306*
Poland ..........................
950*
1,548*
1,604*
1,737*
1,838*
2,112*
Romania ........................
474*
660*
694*
754*
827*
N. A.
Far East
Communist China b c .............
1 ,285*
515*
505*
340*
340*
300*
North Korea d ...................
160*
180*
170*
192*
256*
275* b
North Vietnam ...................
118"
180 d
237 d
350 d
410 d
418 d
Other
Albania e ........................
77*
98* "
99* b
102* b
105* "
N. A.
Cuba ...........................
120*
658*
738*
792
850
815 b
Yugoslavia ......................
212*
375*
507*
462*
494*
517* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports
are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Estimated.
C Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
d Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
e Including imports from non-Communist countries estimated to have been financed by Communist China.
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25X1 I
 Approved For Re
25X1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
1,352
2,618
2,968
3,275
3,500
3,973
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .........................
91
242
308
323
345
378
Czechoslovakia ...................
535
723
817
813
874
1,026
East Germany ...................
535
773
819
857
881
N.A.
Hungary ........................
249
452
504
534
504
666
Poland ..........................
495
819
872
915
979
1,077
Romania ........................
194
346
451
606
595
N.A.
Far East
Communist China b c .............
625
1,345
1,575
1,455
1,430
1,625
North Korea d ...................
5
21
32
37
47
50 b
North Vietnam d .................
16
23
21
12
10
13
Other
Albania .........................
1
4 b
4 b
5b
9 b
N.A.
Cuba ...........................
467
150
111
135
145
190 b
Yugoslavia ......................
383
627
765
793
807
1 ,004 b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
1,650
2,448
2,649 2,591
3,043
3 ,631
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .........................
102
303
450 40
7
415
353
Czechoslovakia ...................
522
711
813 751
858
921
East Germany ...................
574
763
908 88
4
830
N. A.
Hungary ........................
288
502
550 59
2
568
622
Poland ..........................
546
793
890 90
8
1,015
1,098
Romania ........................
174
418
519 79
2
782
N. A.
Far East
Communist China b .............
745
1,340
1,530 1,60
5
1,480
1,525
North Korea d ...................
7
36
32 3
2
49
70 b
North Vietnam d .................
10
15
13
6
7
11
Othe
r
Albania e ........................
4
7 b
8 b
7b
11 b
N.A.
Cuba ...........................
430
207
187 20
9
210
260
Yugoslavia ......................
614
913
1,068 1,24
5
1,303
1 ,618 b
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b. except for
Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Estimated.
C Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
d Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
0 Excluding imports which are estimated to have been financed by Communist China.
45X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Total Eastern Communist Other
Trade Total Europe China Asian Otherb
1960..... Exports ..................... 5,563.6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 256.1
Imports ..................... 5,628.4 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 237.4
1961 ..... Exports ..................... 5,998.4 4,321.1 3,399.7 367.3 118.3 435.7
Imports ..................... 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4
1962..... Exports ..................... 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 565.3
Imports ..................... 6,455.4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4
1963..... Exports ..................... 7,272.4 5,099.4 4,163.3 187.2 138.8 610.1
Imports ..................... 7,058.7 4,986.4 4,146.8 413.0 123.4 303.1
1964..... Exports ..................... 7,683.3 5,406.8 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8
Imports ..................... 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3
1965..... Exports ..................... 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3
Imports ..................... 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118.9 592.8
1966 ..... Exports ..................... 8,841.0 5,872.8 4,692.0 175.3 153.8 851.8
Imports ..................... 7,912.8 5,263.8 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0
1967..... Exports ..................... 9,652.2 6,377.0 5,038.7 50.3 258.0 1,030.0
Imports ..................... 8,536.6 5,945.5 5,092.5 56.7 128.9 667.4
1968..... Exports ..................... 10,634.2 7,134.0 5,636.1 59.3 331.5 1,107.2
Imports ..................... 9,409.9 6,367.0 5,643.6 36.7 138.7 548.0
a Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
Million LS 8 25X1
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspecified
1,352.2
983.1
338.3
30.8
1,650.1
1,079.8
564.5
5.8
1,677.3
1,069.3
498.4
109.6
1,680.9
1,092.9
579.2
8.8
2,125.3
1,115.2
560.0
450.1
1,889.9
1,282.8
604.4
2.7
2,173.0
1,218.1
751.9
203.0
2,072.3
1,399.5
664.1
8.7
2,276.4
1,282.1
775.0
219.3
2,390.1
1,734.4
654.1
1.6
2,618.3
1,438.0
910.7
269.7
2,448.4
1,600.8
845.2
2.4
2,968.2
1,711.4
886.3
370.5
2,649.0
1,741.6
903.5
3.8
3,275.2
1,886.1
963.2
425.9
2,591.1
1,782.1
805.1
3.9
3,500.2
2,051.2
946.5
502.4
3,042.9
2,143.6
884.3
14.9
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
t t It t t t t t
Soviet Exports, by Commodity a
1960
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports .......................................
5,563.6
100.0
8,174.6
8,841.0
9,652.2
10,634.2
100.0
6
21
Machinery and equipment ..........................
1,141.2
20.5
1,635.8
1,838.2
2,035.9
2,301.7
.
7
7
Complete plants .................................
568.5
10.2
613.5
641.3
720.8
819.4
.
8
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ...............
901.8
16.2
1,386.4
1,429.5
1,527.3
1,675.2
15.
3
2
Coal and coke ...................................
242.1
4.4
384.3
358.8
351.1
340.6
.
12
3
Petroleum and petroleum products ................
657.9
11.8
998.9
1,064.2
1,156.2
1,306.6
.
3
3
Ores and concentrates ..............................
242.9
4.4
310.0
302.2
325.8
351.3
.
2
7
Iron ore ........................................
175.0
3.1
250.7
241.7
261.6
290.4
.
6
3
Base metals and manufactures ......................
837.7
15.1
1,330.0
1,345.6
1,339.3
1,449.1
1
.
5
9
Ferrous metals ..................................
642.7
11.6
998.3
965.5
974.7
1,012.6
.
2
Rolled ferrous metals ..........................
428.8
7.7
659.4
632.7
643.7
663.4
6.
1
Nonferrous metals ...............................
194.9
3.5
331.8
380.1
364.6
436.5
4.
1
3
Aluminum ....................................
44.7
0.8
110.9
118.6
120.9
137.8
.
Tin ..........................................
24.6
0.4
Negl.
Neal.
Neal.
Negl.
_Negl.
Chemicals ........................................
150.1
2.7
245.3
277.6
324.8
371.7
3.5
4
6
Wood and wood products ...........................
305.1
5.5
593.6
622.1
626.4
679.6
.
2
7
Lumber ........................................
182.8
3.3
312.2
307.6
282.6
292.3
.
4
5
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures..........
358.6
6.4
421.3
460.1
451.3
476.0
.
8
3
Cotton fiber ....................................
288.7
5.2
334.7
367.7
373.1
403.9
.
Consumer goods ...................................
898.9
16.2
904.3
1,046.2
1,358.0
1,333.8
12.5
9
7
Food ...........................................
693.4
12.5
664.0
785.9
1,081.0
1,029.8
.
Grain ........................................
467.8
8.4
270.3
232.0
450.4
382.7
3.6
Other consumer goods ............................
205.6
3.7
240.4
260.3
277.0
304.0
2.9
Other merchandise .................................
209.7
3.8
240.0
309.5
366.0
378.5
3.6
15
2
Unspecified .......................................
515.6
9.3
1,107.8
1,209.9
1,297.3
1,617.3
.
25X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Soviet Imports, by Commodity a
Value Percent
Total imports ....................................... 5,628.4 100.0
Machinery and equipment .......................... 1,675.2 29.8
Transportation equipment ........................ 660.1 11.7
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ............... 237.3 4.2
Coal and coke ................................... 93.5 1.7
Petroleum and petroleum products ................ 143.7 2.6
Ores and concentrates .............................. 314.0 5.6
Base metals and manufactures ...................... 545.9 9.7
Ferrous metals .................................. 373.9 6.6
Rolled ferrous metals .......................... 178.8 3.2
Nonferrous metals ............................... 172.0 3.1
Tin .......................................... 34.8 0.6
Copper ....................................... 71.9 1.3
Chemicals ........................................ 149.3 2.7
Rubber and rubber products ........................ 196.2 3.5
Wood and wood products ........................... 104.8 1.9
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures .......... 364.5 6.5
Cotton fiber .................................... 179.9 3.2
Wool fiber ...................................... 118.0 2.1
Consumer goods ................................... 1,572.2 27.9
Food ........................................... 611.8 10.9
Wheat and wheat flour ..................... 9.6 0.2
Other consumer goods ............................
960.4 17.1
Other merchandise ................................. 375.9 6.7
Unspecified ....................................... 93.2 1.7
a Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
1965 1966 1967 1968
Value Value Value Value Percent
8,058.3 7,912.8 8,536.6 9,409.9 100.0
2,692.2 2,564.8 2,916.9 3,474.5 36.9
990.0 943.7 926.6 1,031.4 11.0
198.5 184.5 185.9 177.5 1.9
123.0 127.4 134.5 122.0 1.3
75.5 57.1 51.4 46.6 0.5
315.5 300.5 313.7 187.4 2.0
393.1 307.8 355.2 451.9 4.8
317.9 249.4 295.2 375.3 4.0
136.0 99.2 145.1 202.7 2.2
75.2 58.4 59.9 76.6 0.8
21.0 16.0 18.4 21.7 0.2
0.5 7.6 1.4 11.4 0.1
375.4 398.4 467.2 535.7 5.7
198.9 206.6 182.8 172.1 1.8
150.3 152.2 187.5 200.7 2.1
357.9 374.7 343.3 368.1 3.9
161.7 140.4 112.6 118.9 1.3
100.0 117.9 88.7 109.0 1.2
2,656.7 2,724.7 2,859.0 3,004.2 31.9
1,511.1 1,443.8 1,238.5 1,164.9 12.4
424.8 515.1 151.2 124.6 1.3
1,145.6 1,280.9 1,620.5 1,839.4 19.5
480.4 478.9 480.4 467.3 5.0
239.4 219.6 244.7 370.5 3.9
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25X1
-All
 Approved For Rel se 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO 091A000200010001-8
Total petroleum ........................
33.2*
64.4*
73.6*
79.0*
86.2*
86.3
Free World ..........................
18.0*
35.5*
41.4*
43.7*
44.7*
41.8
Communist Countries .................
15.2*
28.9*
32.2*
35.4*
41.5*
44.5
Eastern Europe ....................
9.2*
22.4*
25.3*
27.7*
32.4*
35.4
Crude oil ............................
17.8*
43.4*
50.3*
54.1*
59.2*
60.7
Free World ........................
9.0*
21.0*
24.8*
26.8*
26.7*
24.7
Communist Countries ...............
8.8*
22.4*
25.5*
27.3*
32.5*
36.0
Eastern Europe ..................
6.2*
18.3*
21.0*
22.6*
27.3*
30.8
Petroleum products ...................
15.4*
21.0*
23.3*
24.9*
27.0*
25.6
Free World ........................
9.0*
14.5*
16.6*
16.9*
18.0*
17.1
Communist Countries ...............
6.4*
6.5*
6.7*
8.1*
9.0*
8.5
Eastern Europe ..................
3.0*
4.1*
4.3*
5.0*
5.0*
4.6
Total petroleum ........................
657.9*
998.9*
1,064.2*
1,1
56.1*
1,306.6*
1,350.0
Free World ..........................
250.1*
422.3*
486.9*
5
40.6*
587.2*
575.0
Communist Countries .................
407.8*
576.6*
577.3*
6
15.6*
719.4*
775.0
Eastern Europe ....................
239.7*
469.6*
465.7*
4
90.2*
566.6*
600.0
Crude oil ............................
275.7*
612.0*
657.4*
7
13.0*
798.3*
865.0
Free World ........................
101.5*
214.6*
252.0*
2
95.4*
308.7*
315.0
Communist Countries ...............
174.2*
397.4*
405.4*
4
17.6*
489.6*
550.0
Eastern Europe ..................
137.2*
348.3*
352.2*
3
63.2*
437.8*
475.0
Petroleum products ...................
382.2*
386.9*
406.9*
4
43.1*
508.3*
485.0
Free World ........................
148.6*
207.7*
234.9*
2
45.2*
278.5*
260.0
Communist Countries ...............
233.6*
179.2*
172.0*
1
98.0*
229.8*
225.0
Eastern Europe ..................
102.5*
121.3*
113.5*
1
27.0*
128.8*
125.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Except for the terminal year, data are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for
which the importing country is not specified.
Total ..............................
185.6*
208.2*
231.1*
291.8*
309.5*
Eastern Europe ...................
49.1*
97.7*
83.8*
115.1*
105.1*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia ................
24.3*
48.7*
34.9*
51.8*
31.0*
East Germany ................
18.4*
17.9*
23.6*
31.7*
42.2*
Developed Countries ...............
136.4*
110.6*
147.3*
176.7*
204.4*
Of which:
France .......................
17.7*
13.4*
19.6*
40.4*
46.7*
Italy .........................
22.9*
16.8*
11.3*
11.3*
9.7*
Japan ........................
4.0*
6.6*
20.8*
23.8*
23.7*
United Kingdom ..............
39.2*
43.7*
58.4*
49.9*
65.8*
West Germany ................
41.6*
18.3*
24.8*
12.1*
25.5*
53 25X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
25X1
Total
Trade Total
1958...... Exports ............. 1,910 1,250
Imports ............. 1,825 1,100
1959 ...... Exports ............. 2,205 1,595
Import,.s ............. 2,060 1,365
1960 ...... Exports ............. 1,945 1,320
Imports ............. 2,030 1,285
1961 ...... Exports ............. 1,525 960
Imports ............. 1,495 715
1962 ...... Exports ............. 1,525 915
Imports ............. 1,150 490
1963 ...... Exports ............. 1,570 820
Imports ............. 1,200 430
1964...... Exports ............. 1,750 710
Imports ............. 1,470 390
1965 ...... Exports ............. 1,995 650
Imports ............. 1,855 515
1966 ...... Exports ............. 2,170 595
Imports ............. 2,035 505
1967 ...... Exports ............. 1,915 460
Imports ............. 1,945 340
1968 ...... Exports ............. 1,890 460
Imports ............. 1,820 340
1969c..... Exports ............. 2,060 435
Imports ............. 1,825 300
Eastern
Europe
260
410
330
325
295
335
140
160
105
65
115
50
100
60
95
105
130
140
110
135
140
135
140
140
USSR Other b
880 110
635 55
1 ,100 165
955 85
850 175
815 135
550 270
365 190
515 295
235 190
415 290
185 195
315 295
135 195
225 330
190 220
145 320
175 190
55 295
50 155
35 285
60 145
30 265
30 130
Total
660
725
615
695
625
745
560
775
605
660
755
770
1 ,040
1,080
1,345
1,340
1,575
1,530
1 ,455
1,605
1,430
1,480
1 ,625
1,525
25X1
Less
Developed Developed Hong Kong
Countries Countries and Macao
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
240
505
220
600
210
475
265
580
415
685
560
920
705
1 ,140
635
1,345
620
1,250
685
1,255
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
245
235
225
175
260
185
305
190
350
395
425
415
470
385
510
260
485
230
590
270
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
140
Negl.
115
Negl.
140
Negi.
185
Negl.
270
Negl.
355
5
400
5
310
Negl.
325
Negl.
340
Negl.
a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Albania in 1961-69, and Cuba in 1960-69. Albania is included in the East European Communist countries
before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed countries of the Free World before 1960.
c Preliminary.
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Communist Communist Communist
Countries Countries Countries
Free - Free -- Free
Total World USSR Other Total World USSR Other Total World USSR Other
Total ..................................... 2,170 1,575 145 450 1,915 1,455 55 405 1,890 1,430 35 425
Foodstuffs ............................... 595 465 65 65 505 435 15 55 525 450 10 65
Animals, meat, and fish ................. 225 155 45 25 170 150 Negi. 20 175 150 0 25
Grains. ............. .................. 150 120 0 30 140 115 0 25 125 100 0 25
Fruit and vegetables .................... 115 90 15 10 125 105 10 10 140 115 10 15
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils....... 480 405 15 60 435 380 5 50 405 350 Negl. 55
Oilseeds ............................... 90 90 0 0 90 90 0 0 85 85 0 0
Textile fibers .......................... 105 90 5 10 100 90 0 10 90 80 0 10
Crude animal materials ................. 90 60 5 25 75 50 0 25 95 65 0 30
Chemicals ............................... 90 65 5 20 85 60 5 20 85 60 5 20
Manufactures ............................ 900 535 60 305 830 520 30 280 815 510 20 285
Textile yarn and fabrics ................. 280 200 NegI. 80 245 180 5 60 260 190 5 65
Clothing .............................. 190 50 45 95 160 50 25 85 170 70 15 85
Iron and steel .......................... 90 60 0 30 70 40 0 30 25 NegI. 0 25
Nonferrous metals ...................... 40 30 NegI. 10 35 25 Negl. 10 25 15 Negl. 10
Other ................................... 105 105 0 0 60 60 0 0 60 60 0 0
a Free World estimates are based on reasonably complete statistics and adjusted to show Chinese exports f.o.b. Data for the USSR are drawn from official Soviet statistics.
Estimates for other Communist countries are based on fragmentary reports and trade agreements.
b Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
c Preliminary.
25X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
25X1
Chinese Communist Imports, by Commodity a
Total .....................................
Foodstuffs ...............................
Grain .................................
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils...... .
Rubber ...............................
Textile fibers ..........................
Chemicals ............... ................
Fertilizer ..............................
Manufactures ............................
Textile yarn and fabrics .................
Iron and steel ..........................
Nonferrous metals ......................
Machinery and equipment .............. .
Other .... ...............................
Communist Communist Communist
Free - Free
Free
Total World USSR Other Total World USSR Other Total World USSR Other
2,035 1,530 175 330 1,945 1,605 50 290 1,820 1,480 60 280
510 430 0 80 380 305 0 75 410 335 0 75
400 400 0 0 295 295 0 0 305 305 0 0
340 250 30 60 320 255 5 60 300 235 5 60
85 85 0 0 70 70 0 0 80 80 0 0
150 150 0 0 150 150 0 0 100 100 0 0
250 225 15 10 285 280 Negl. 5 315 310 Negl. 5
150 150 0 0 200 200 0 0 200 200 0 0
910 625 105 180 940 760 40 140 775 590 50 135
35 35 0 0 45 45 0 0 40 40 0 0
225 200 10 15 325 295 10 15 265 240 10 15
55 50 5 0 85 75 5 5 125 115 5 5
490 285 85 120 380 245 25 110 275 135 35 105
25 0 25 0 20 5 5 10 20 10 5 5
a Free World estimates are based on reasonably complete statistics and adjusted to show Chinese imports c.i.f. Data for the USSR are drawn from official Soviet statistics.
Estimates for other Communist countries are based on fragmentary reports and trade agreements.
n Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
Preliminary.
Countries
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
TAB
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 Approved for Release 2003/08105 :CIA-R P79Sg1g91AUpq2qqq1qqql-$
US A( }; lE " EC N MIC ADD. "E 'ENDE 1' ". ;
LESS DEV LOPED COUNTRIES, THE FLEE
t; "Except for Southern'Yemen;,';these data?;, include only; those less"de
veld ed =caxentrles ttr which both US aid agsi Soviet'aid'^were extended
durxhg $966 65 (a11 those to whleh Sdtiet, aid was extended but sot all
to which US Aid, Was extended) IIS data are for Y^? July 196d , to 1
dulyl.
Including `economic ;and. techmcai assists c and defense suppo"r
obhgatld$sa nndee the Poreigni,Assistarce ;het, knd antecedent i
lEion, authorised Inter=64nerican Detelopmezit Bank loans, Ph, 4911
funds earmarked tar "shipments of ,surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-tetin Export-Import'33ank, loans, and US contrbu~
tions t6' inter`national organizations
Figure 11
TOTAL FOR 1966.69t
Million US $
US Aid fit
? Soviet Aid tfit
(Extensions during 1954-69
appear on the reverse)
D to are fiar'extensloins, not actual drawings, and include credits`
ands grantsr
2'5x1
Ap',proved Far Release 2003(08/05.; CIA-RDPZ sq~Q ~ 000200010001.8
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200010001-8
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS DURING 1954-69 t
Million US $
Figure 11(Continued)
SOVIET AID ttt
Africa
2,59
5.8
188.5
174.3
240.8
236.3
1,056.4
134.8
5.4
26.2
83.4
Algeria
18
5.3
2.1
-0.21
13.2
19.2
237.5
5.4
Cameroon
3
2.7
3.7
0.6
1.4
2.1
7.8
Chad
8.7
0.8
1.0
1.9
1.2
2.2
2.2
Congo (B)
2.1
Negl.
-0.21
-0.21
13.9
Ethiopia
22
2.3
- 0.31
8.8
18.2
52.1
101.8
Ghana
26
7.2
38.6
28.8
36.7
9.3
93.0
Guinea
10
6.9
33.3
4.2
-0.51
6.2
199.7
92.2
16.7
2.7
Kenya
6
6.2
3.6
4.4
4.0
19.3
48.7
Mali
2
2.5
3.8
0.2
2.7
2.2
63.7
0.8
3.2
Mauritania
3.3
Negl.
-Negl.1
0.3
0.2
3.3
3.3
Morocco
69
2.4
44.1
76.3
41.0
57.9
43.6
43.6
Senegal
3
5.3
3.6
3.4
6.8
5.7
6.7
Sierra Leone
4
3.1
4.2
3.7
3.6
5.2
28.0
Somalia
7
6.8
3.4
5.2
16.1
5.0
63.2
8.5
Sudan
10
2.6
-3.11
-19.31:
19.6
18.0
64.8
41.8
Tanzania
6
5.0
3.1
5.5
6.4
6.3
20.0
20.0
Tunisia
59
6.4
38.6
46.1
53.7
20.5
34.1
0.6
Uganda
3
6.0
5.5
2.5
7.0
3.8
15.6
Upper Volta
1
2.6
1.0
2.0
2.9
1.3
3.2
3.2
Zambia
1
8.4
2.5
1.1
6.0
1.0
5.6
5.6
East Asia
1,73
1.6
296.2
165.3
112.6
76.1
374.0
1.7
3.5
Burma
7
2.4
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
15.4
1.7
Cambodia
25
4.2
-0.21
-0.31
-0.31
-0.41
24.9
3.5
Indonesia
76
3.6
245.4
102.6
57.5
21.2
332.2
Laos#
64
1.1
50.1
62.7
54.9
54.8
1.5
Latin America
6,15
0.4
330.6
607.3
694.9
577.1
216.6
20.0
2.5
54.8
95.0
Argentina
65
7.2
59.3
32.1
1.3
27.7
44.3
Brazil
2,86
1.4
31.2
327.4
268.8
344.8
95.0
95.0
Chile
1,44
9.5
107.8
105.9
284.4
104.3
54.8
54.8
Colombia
1,06
7.1
128.6
104.6
137.2
93.6
2.5
2.5
Uruguay
11
5.2
3.7
37.3
3.2
6.7
20.0
20.0
Near East-South Asia
17,50
3.0
706.4
1,154.1
1,159.5
1,369.5
5,190.8
317.5
371.4
209.4
1,099.1
Afghanistan
37
9.6
21.9
15.2
31.4
33.7
697.4
126.7
5.0
0.9
Ceylon
16
5.2
29.5
27.0
10.4
14.0
30.6
Greece
54
3.2
0.7
1.7
-0.7t
7.7
India
7,91
3.0
449.4
616.9
582.6
901.5
1,611.8
574.2
Iran
92
9.4
7.5
41.1
105.9
20.6
523.9
177.8
305.5
Iraq
5
1.8
0.3
Negl.
2.7
5.2
309.0
120.7
4.4
Jordan
58
1.8
11.1
18.5
45.1
44.4
N.A.
N.A.
Nepal
13
6.8
11.9
11.1
7.1
21.1
20.8
Pakistan
3,5
92.8
84.2
357.6
234.1
141.9
266.5
20.2
66.9
85.2
Southern Yemen
10.6
10.6
Syria
6
0.0
0.3
-0.71
-11.7$
0.4
233.3
133.3
Turkey
2,22
7.1
90.6
70.0
151.6
159.6
371.2
166.0
200.0
United Arab Republic
87
9.7
-0.31
-2.11
-351
25.1
1,010.0
Yemen
42.6
-Negl.1
-1.21
2,1
2.7
98.0
Total
27,9
80.8
1,521.7
2,101.0
2,207,8
2,259.0
6,837.8
474.0
379.3
290.4
1,281.0
t Except for Southern Yemen, these data include only those less de-
veloped countries to which both US aid and Soviet aid were extended
during 1954-69 (all those to which Soviet aid was extended but not all
to which US aid was extended). US data are for 1 July 1954 to 1
July 1969.
tt Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and Include credits
and grants.
$ A minus sign indicates deobligations In excess of new obligations.
$$ Credits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1962.
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 Approved For Release 2003108105: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
US AND SQVIET r Il f 1~ . TO .
L SSf DE E a OF THE F Y RS.
L :1
Figure 1,2
T?TAL FOR 1966-69 f
Million US '$
US Aid if
Including only those Tess developed eoun
tries o the pree World where:Sdviet aid has
been extended during 11966-69put not all
those countries receiving. 113' aid, 118, data
are for 1 July 1966 td ,"I July 1969:
Data represent deliveries . oL military
e4uil went? supplies, and services under the
Military Assistance' Program and antecedent
Appproved 'For Release 2003108105 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200010001-8
Soviet Aid ttt
(Extensions during 1956-69
appear on the reverse)
Yataare ?for extensions, not actual draw=
ingg and include credits and grants,,
25X1
 Approved For Release 2003108105 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000200010001-8
Figure 12(Continued)
MILITARY AID DURING 1956-69t
Million US $
SOVIET AID ttt
Africa
392
61
4
Algeria
245
N.A.
Congo (B)
3
1
Ghana
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
10
Guinea
0.9
0.2
0.7
10
Mali
2.8
0.7
0.5
4
Morocco
44.8
5.4
7.5
10.5
3.1
13
2
Nigeria
1.5
Negl.
0.2
0.2
0.4
9
9
Somalia
35
Sudan
51
51
Tanzania
2
2
Uganda
10
East Asia
153.8
3.8
3.1
0.7
0.7
1,104
6
2
Cambodia
87.1
12
6
2
Indonesia
66.7
3.8
3.1
0.7
0.7
1,092
Near East-South Asia
1,772.5
166.8
90.9
80.8
101.2
3,810
140
192
535
316
Afghanistan
3.8
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
346
110
10
Cyprus
26
India
99.7
1.6
2.5
5.4
6.9
645
33
42
100
Iran
962.3
162.6
85.8
75.2
93.5
115
5
110
Iraq
41.3
Negl.
0.1
0.2
697
45
8
80
181
Pakistan
665.3
2.3
2.3
Negl.
0.4
30
30
Southern Yemen
12
5
7
Syria
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
427
25
75
25
United Arab Republic
1,435
50
75
150
Yemen
Negl.
77
2
5
10
Total
1,978.6
176.2
101.7
94.7
106.9
5,306
140
259
535
322
t Including only those less developed countries of the Free World
where Soviet aid has been extended since the inception of the l7SSR's
aid program In 1956, but not all those countries receiving US aid. US
data are for 1 July 1956 to 1 July 1989.
if Data represent deliveries of military equipment, supplies, and services
under the Military Assistance Program and antecedent legislation.
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits and
grants. Approximately 83% of Soviet military aid extensions have been
drawn by the less developed countries; Indonesia, Afghanistan, India,
and Iraq account for four-fifths of the aid not yet drawn.
25X1
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 Approve0-for.-Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SGIO91A0002000I000I-8
Figure 13
SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
Total for
1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Total
Less Developed Countries 2,379 551 70 217 825
Communist Countries 3,109f 659 225 515 871
1,000
i
Total for
1954-60
arrangements obtained by the USSR from
during these years. _..
2,000 3,000
i
Less D~veloped Countries
Communist Countries
371 1,281 290 379 474 6,838
954 577 1,050 1,180 1,311 10,A51
Approved For Release ?:2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79SO1091AOQq
25X1
 Approved For Release 2,003/08/05, CIARDP79S0109 A0002000 10001-8
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
D LIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1954-69
ECONOMIC DELIVERIES 950 150 275 380 480 470 2,705
USSR 365 85 150 200 240 250 1,290
COMMUNIST CHINA 455 50 75 80 100 90 850
EASTERN EUROPE 130 15 50 100 140 130 565
Million US $
3,000 r
ECONOMIC
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1954.69
MILITARY DELIVERIEStt 140 270 455 650 390 225 2,1351itt
USSR 70 210 360 505 290 120 1,555
COMMUNIST CHINA 70 60 95 145 100 105 575
EASTERN EUROPE Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negi. Negl. 5 tft
NORTH KOREA Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Million US $
2,0001
MILITARY tt
)' Data ace expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices.
13cta refer exclusively to' combat materiel; excluding aid designed for war-support- purposes.
t' Inclc djrrg cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-69 estimated at $5 million.
25X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Soviet Military Aid Delivered a to North Vietnam
Quantity
(Units)
Total value ................ ....................
SAM missile systems ......................... .
Firing battalions b. ... .. . ................... 10
Replacement missiles c .................... 1,100
Aircraft .....................................
MIG-21 jet fighters ........................ 26
MIG-15117 jet fighters ...................... 42
MI-6 helicopters ........................... 6
MI-4 helicopters ........................... 7
AN-24 medium transports ................... 3
IL-18 heavy transports ..................... I
Naval craft ..................................
Poluchat-1-class motor gunboats ............ .
Armed cargo carriers ........................
LC U landing craft ..........................
Armor ......................................
T-54 medium tanks ........................
PT-76 amphibious tanks. .. . . ......... ...... 5
BTR-40 armored personnel carriers........... 10
BTR-50 armored personnel carriers.......... .
JSU-122 assault guns ........... ........
SU-76 assault guns .........................
Artillery.............................................
100-mm antiaircraft artillery ................. 100
85-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 55
57-mm antiaircraft artillery ....... .... 735
37-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 1,850
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery...... .
Field artillery (75-152-mm) .................. 40
Radar ....................................... 160
Trucks and other vehicles ..................... 400
Small arms and other infantry weapons.........
Ammunition (metric tons) ..................... 40,000
Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade
Prices Prices
(Million Quantity (Million
US S) (Units) US 8)
360
77
44
33
45
21
6
12
1
3
2
0
NegL .......
........ 40
Negl. 10
Negl. 40
3
505
142
5 22
4 , 000 120
........ 16
20 16
NegL
.......
5 ........ NegL
3 ........ ........
Negl.
. 30 Negl. ........ Negl.
50 ........ 53 6
40 2
14 NegI.
3
5 ........ ........
2 465 19 20 1
25 590 21 55 2
65 2
17 850 8 95 1 350 3
Negl. 100 Negl. 40 Negl. 135 1
1 325 5 135 2 40 1
17 89 9 120 12 35 4
2 850 4 430 2 1,200 6
3 ........ 1 2 6
164 68,000 275 40,000 164 9,000 37
a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
b Price per firing battalion includes an allowance for replacement parts and initial complement of missiles.
c Data based on the estimated number of missiles fired with some provision for stockpiling.
Soviet
Foreign
Trade
Prices
Quantity (Million
(Units) US 8)
Soviet
Foreign
Trade
Prices
Quantity (Million
(Units) US 8)
290 ........ 120
........ 78 6
10 44
1,135 34 200 6
24 ........ 51
23 21 55 50
1
25X1
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 Approved For Re
100 ......... 105
145 .. .......
8 0 ......... 11
Chinese Communist Military Aid Delivered s to North Vietnam
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade Trade Trade
Prices Prices Prices
Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
(Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $)
Total value ............................. ......... 95
Aircraft ............................. ......... 0
MIG-15/17 jet fighters .............. ......... ......... 61
Naval craft .......................... ......... 2
Shanghai-class fast patrol boats...... 2 2
P-6-class motor torpedo boats ...... .
Huchwan-class hydrofoil motor torpedo
boat ............................ ......... .....4...
Artillery ............................. .........
57-mm antiaircraft artillery.......... 100 4
37-mm antiaircraft artillery. . - ....... ......... ........
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ........ ......... .........
Field artillery (76-mm) .............. 40 NegI.
Radar ............................... 112 9
Trucks and other vehicles ............. 400 2
Small arms and other infantry weapons. ......... 35
Ammunition (metric tons) ............. 10,000 41
1 1 ..........
8 ......... 3 ......... 5
100 4... 30 1 35 1
45 Neg6. 210 2
120 1 25 Negl. 120 1
475 3 80 1 110 1
67 7 50 5 22 2
700 4 400 2 300 1
22 ......... 29 47
23,000 94 15,000 62 9,000 37
a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
25X1
58 Approved For ReleaJe 2003/08/05: CIA-RDP79SO10
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
EAST ASIA
LATIN AMERICA
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA
Million US $
2,000 r
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
2,969.0
1,010.1
269.0
323.4
1,466.5
1,031.3
1,646.6
516.7
606.2
940.3
277.2
355.7
34.7
184.9
376.2
153.0
136.1
90.9
60.4
157.7
526.9
149.1
6.8
20.4
61.1
34.3
62.5
1.0
13.6
34.2
110.0
70.0
18.3
143.1
116.8
17.5
31.4
2,130.7
395.3
157.5
118.1
1,029.2
825.7
1,304.9
309.0
527.3
737.6
Africa
East Asia
Latin America
Near East and
South Asia
Total for
1954-60
TOTAL AID
DRAWN
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
EAST ASIA
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
Million US $
2,0001
TOTAL FOR 1955-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1,717
843
373
399
996
356
344
614
310
182
24
3
17
142
4
154
11
21
72
2
488
455
95
62
220
4
2
3
6
1,205
385
261
195
772
198
331
590
232
180
Africa
East Asia
Near East and
South Asia
Total for
1955-60
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
SOVIET ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID Figurel6
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
-- ---- -------EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
1962
1963
ECONOMIC
EXTENSIONS
2,378.9
551.1
70.2
217.0
AFRICA
207.7
197.7
7.4.7
111.8
EAST ASIA
342.3
3.0
5.4
14.8
LATIN AMERICA 29.0
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA 1,799.9
351.0
40.1
90.4
Million US $
2,000
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
824.7
371.2
1,281.0
290.4
379.3
211.7
53.6
83.4
26.2
5,4
3.3
3.5
15.3
95.0
54.8
2.5
613.0
299.0
1,099.1
209.4
371.4
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
2,378.9
1969
474.0
134.8
1.7
20.0
317.5
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1954-60
.1 I f I n I I I I I I I j~
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
1,222
828
373
394
976
AFRICA
11
2
17
142
3
EAST ASIA
296
441
95
62
202
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
915
385
261
190
771
257 322 535 259 140
152 4 61
2 6
105 316 535 192 140
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1956-60
A p-0 proved f r
o Release 2003/08/05 :CIA-RDP79S01091A0
 25X1
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1:091A000200010001-8
CHINESE COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND, MILITARY AID
TO` LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, SY AREA
Near East and South Asia
Africa
75.0 12.3 88.1 310.9 70.7 119.0 54.5 54.3 11.5
39.2 1.8 71.6 138.2 24.7 42.5 26.5 0.3 11.5
26.0 18.0 42.9
9.8 10.5 16.5 172.7 28.0 33.6 28.0 54.0
8.7 12.6 21.5 65.3 78.5 89.0 93.5 46.4 47.2
Africa
East Asia
TOTAL AID DRAWN
P=n T
Total for 1961 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1956-60
25
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 181.3
AFRICA 26.5
EAST ASIA 76.8
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 78.0
Million US $
500 F
TOTAL FOR 1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964 19
65
1966
1967
1968
1969
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
33
4 5
4
7
4
5
3
AFRICA
12
7
1
5
EAST ASIA
21
4
4
3
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
5
0
2
3
2
3
56
2
3
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 Approved For Releaso
25X1
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Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
-- -
Million US $
-----------------
Total USSR
- - -- - -- - -- -----------
- - --- -- -- -
Eastern
Eastern Europe Communist China
----------- ---
Gxtenaea Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended
----- -----
1954 .......................... 10.8 1.0
1955 .......................... 150.7 2.7
1956 .......................... 345.3 37.2
1957 .......................... 293.7 61.9
1958 .......................... 482.6 128.4
1959 .......................... 934.9 151.1
1960 .......................... 751.0 149.0
1961 .......................... 1,010.1 236.7
1962 .......................... 269.0 355.9
1963 .......................... 323.4 425.2
1964 .......................... 1,466.5 558.4
1965 .......................... 1,031.3 525.0
1966 .......................... 1,646.6 513.7
1967 .......................... 516.7 500.8
1968 .......................... 606.2 456.7
1969 .......................... 940.3 414.5
Total ....................... 10,779.1 4,518.2
---------------------------
5.8 1.0 5.0
252.3 8.8 36.6 7.5 56.4 20.9
254.6 35.9 23.3 18.9 15.8 7.1
337.0 96.9 111.2 26.4 34.4 5.1
856.8 108.7 76.9 17.3 1.2 25.1
554.0 107.0 123.5 32.4 73.5 9.6
551.1 183.4 384.0 44.6 75.0 8.7
70.2 254.3 186.5 89.0 12.3 12.6
217.0 344.6 18.3 59.1 88.1 21.5
824.7 377.3 330.9 115.8 310.9 65.3
371.2 355.3 589.4 91.2 70.7 78.5
1,281.0 337.8 246.6 86.9 119.0 89.0
290.4 289.3 171.8 118.0 54.5 93.5
379.3 303.0 172.6 107.3 54.3 46.4
474.0 287.0 454.8 80.3 11.5 47.2
6,837.8 3,093.0 2,963.7 894.7 977.6 530.5
------------------------------------
Approved For Rel 091A000200010001-8
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 iw~
Approved For Relea e - 1091A000200010001-8 25X1
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
1955 .......................... 115
1956 .......................... 286
1957 .......................... 238
1958 .......................... 473
1959 .......................... 36
1960 .......................... 569
1961 .......................... 843
1962 .......................... 373
1963 .......................... 399
1964 .......................... 996
1965 .......................... 356
1966 .......................... 344
1967 .......................... 614
1968 .......................... 310
1969 .......................... 182
Total ....................... 6,134
53 .......... .......... 115 53
246 117 15 169 231
377 281 195 171 171 21 11
109 30 95 1 1 5 13
222 556 216 6 .......... 7 6
336 828 322 15 11 .......... 3
796 373 786 .......... 10
576 394 576 5 .......... ........
294 976 286 16 6 4
333 257 321 45 9 54
541 322 442 15 43 7
394 535 373 75 21 4
408 259 356 46 50 5
341 140 302 39 36 3
5,162 5,306 4,421 718 642 110
60 25X1
Approved For Releas e'A-RE)P 091A000200010001-8
 Apprev For Release 2003/08/05 CIA-RDP79S01091A000200010001-8
Figure 18
TOTAL ANNUAL NET FLOWS
t F SOVIET MILITARY AND ECONOMIC AID
TO LESS A DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
MILITARY AND ECONOMIC
1962 1964 1966 1968 1970
(Est.)
ipallan Interest)
1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 '. 1970
(Est.)
NOTE; Exalud[ng dawnpayment deliveries, but including grant aid.
25X 1
Approved Fo _Release "2003108/05 CIA-RDP79S01097A00020001 004-8
 Approved For Relo
ase 91A000200010001-8
Net Flow of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World
Annual
Average
1954-63
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Deliveries of economic aid a............
114.3
377.3
355.3
337.8
289.3
303.0
287.0
b
Less repayments for economic aid ....
13.3
64.6
73.6
89.0
103.0
137.6
179.0
b
Principal ........................
9.1
43.5
50.4
63.2
73.6
99.3
133.2
b
Interest .........................
4.2
21.1
23.2
25.8
29.5
38.3
45.8
b
Less repayments for military aid .....
30.0
107.1
84.3
91.4
67.8
106.8
129.3
b
Principal ........................
27.1
98.3
76.5
82.0
54.4
90.0
100.6
b
Interest .........................
2.9
8.8
7.8
9.4
13.4
16.7
28.7
Not Flow c ...................... . . . .
71.1
205.6
197.4
157.4
118.4
58.6
-21.3
25X
a Including grants.
b Scheduled repayments.
C Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries and differ from those presented in
Figure 18, which include the delivery of military aid.
Approved For Release
-4 04 04 -9 FOR a FOR -
2.003108105 -. CIA- RIE"irm 7 99 S" 00 -1001 1A000200010001-8
25X1 61
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Table 66
Communist Economic and :v1iiitary Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Total Percent
Africa ................................. 1,418.7 307.0 147.1 111.9 132.4 159.7 2,276.8 13.5
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 364.9 135.0 5.6 ............ 505.5 3.0
............
Communist China .................. 63.8 0.2 ............ 64.0 0.4
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 10.2 5.7 ............ 16.9 0.1
Communist China .................. 25.2 ............ .. 1.0 26.2 0.2
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 185.9 21.2 ............ ............ 207.1 1.2
Communist China .................. 42.0 ............ ............ 42.0 0.2
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 105.3 20.0 2.7 16.7 3.5 92.2 240.4 1.4
Communist China .................. 26.5 ............ 31.2 1.3 11.5 70.5 0.4
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 84.1 2.2 3.2 ............ ............ 0.8 90.3 0.5
Communist China .................. 42.0 8.0 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 53.0 0.3
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 16.2 30.0 45.6 20.0 ............ ............ 111.8 0.7
Nigeria
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ 14.0 . . . . . . . ............ 9.0 ............ 23.0 0.1
.....
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 92.2 0.9 8.5 ............ ............ 101.6 0.6
............
Communist China .................. 21.6 1.5 0.2 ............ ............ 23.3 0.1
Sudan """""'""
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 23.0 ............ 10.0 37.2 55.0 53.2 178.4 1.1
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 6.3 1.4 22.0 ............
............ ............ 29.7 0.2
Communist China. ................. 46.3 ............ 15.1 3.5 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.9 0.4
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 15.6 12.0 ............ ............ 2.0 1.0 30.6 0.2
Communist China .................. ............ 15.0 ............ 15.0 0.1
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 225.7 39.9 10.5 56.6 332.7 2.0
............
Communist China .................. 21.9 .......... 45.9 0.3
.. ............ 24.0 ............ ............
East Asia .............................. 2,084.3 38.3 64.5 3.0 7.0 13.6 2,210.7 13.1
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 30.8 6.0 11.9 54.2 0.3
Communist China .................. 53.4 4.0 42.9 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 103.3 0.6
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 1,909.0 6.3 ............ ............ 1,915.3 11.3
Communist China .................. 52.4 18.0 ............ ............ 70.4 0.4
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 16.7 10.0 16.1 ............ 1.0 1.7 45.5 0.3
Communist China .................. 22.0 ............ ............ ............ 22.0 0.1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
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Latin America ......................... 214.2 18.3 143.1 116.8 17.5 31.4 541.3 3.2
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 181.5 ............ 137.1 17.0 ............ ............ 335.6 2.0
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 32.7 18.3 6.0 99.8 17.5 31.4 205.7 1.2
Near East and South Asia ............... 6,648.8 1,023.7 1,635.9 899.0 759.3 917.6 11,884.3 70.3
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 796.0 14.1 15.6 115.0 128.6 ............ 1,069.3 6.3
Communist China .................. ............ 28.0 ............ ............ ............ ............ 28.0 0.2
Ceylon
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 38.0 42.6 ............ ............ ............ ............ 80.6 0.5
Communist China .................... 41.0 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 41.0 0.2
Cyprus
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 26.0 ............ 1.0 ............ ............ ............ 27.0 0.2
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 1,453.0 366.5 726.7 25.0 50.0 69.3 2,690.5 15.9
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 62.6 125.0 305.5 120.0 252.8 205.0 1,070.9 6.3
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 566.9 20.0 181.0 118.4 40.0 300.9 1,227.2 7.3
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 72.2 50.0 113.2 ............ 96.9 28.2 360.5 2.1
Communist China .................. 60.0 50.0 ............ 7.0 40.0 ............ 157.0 0.9
Southern Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ ............ ............ 7.0 39.6 46.6 0.3
Communist China .................. ............ ............ ............ ............ 12.0 ............ 12.0 0.1
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 472.4 31.1 241.8 85.0 50.0 37.0 917.3 5.4
Communist China .................. 16.3 ............ ............ ............ ............ 2.0 18.3 0.1
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 18.9 ............ ............ 200.0 ............ 171.6 390.5 2.3
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 2,647.2 280.4 14.0 197.6 75.0 62.0 3,276.2 19.4
Communist China .................. 84.7 ............ .............. 21.0 ............ ............ 105.7 0.6
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 187.3 8.3 3.5 10.0 5.0 2.0 216.1 1.3
Communist China .................. 42.1 ............ 14.0 ............ ............ ............ 56.1 0.3
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 20.8 7.7 ............ ............ ............ ............ 28.5 0.2
Communist China .................. 43.4 ............ 19.6 ............ 2.0 ............ 65.0 0.4
Total ............................... 10,366.0 1,387.3 1,990.6 1,130.7 916.2 1,122.3 16,913.1 100.0
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 9,661.4 1,262.6 1,864.6 1,072.2 856.9 1,107.8 15,825.5 93.6
Communist China .................. 704.6 124.7 126.0 58.5 59.3 14.5 1,087.6 6.4
25X1
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Table 67
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for
1954-64 1965
------ ------
Africa ................................. 1,228.7 153.0 136.1
Algeria
1967 1968 1969 Total Percent
---- ------ ------ ------ -------
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 253.9 ............ 5.6 ............ ............ ............ 259.5 2.4
Communist China .................. 51.8 0.2 ............ ............ 52.0 0.5
Ethiopia
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 113.6 5.2 ............ ............ ............ ............ 118.8 1.1
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 176.9 20.2 ............ ............ ............ ............ 197.1 1.8
Communist China .................. 42.0 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 42.0 0.4
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 96.3 18.0 2.7 16.7 3.5 92.2 229.4 2.1
Communist China .................. 26.5 ............ 31.2 ............ 0.3 11.5 69.5 0.6
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 82.1 0.2 3.2 ............ ............ 0.8 86.3 0.8
Communist China .................. 42.0 8.0 3.0 ............ ............ ............ 53.0 0.5
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 5.2 30.0 43.6 ............ ............ ............ 78.8 0.7
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 57.2 0.9 8.5 ............ ............ ............ 66.6 0.6
Communist China .................. 21.6 1.5 0.2 ............ ............ ............ 23.3 0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 23.0 ............ 10.0 37.2 ............ 53.2 123.4 1.1
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 5.3 1.4 20.0 ............ ............ ............ 26.7 0.2
Communist China .................. 46.3 ............ 8.1 2.5 ............ ............ 56.9 0.5
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 55.6 ............ ............ 1.6 51.2 ............ 108.4 1.0
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 82.3 52.4 ............ 8.9 5.4 ............ 149.0 1.4
Communist China .................. 47.1 15.0 ............ 24.0 ............ ............ 86.1 0.8
East Asia .............................. 764.3 34.3 62.5 0 1.0 13.6 875.7 8.1
Burma
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 15.2 10.0 16.1 ............ 1.0 1.7 44.0 0.4
Communist China .................. 22.0 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 22.0 0.2
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 26.8 ............ 3.5 ............ ............ 11.9 42.2 0.4
Communist China .................. 49.4 42.9 ............ ............ ............ 92.3 0.9
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 618.0 6.3 ............ ............ ............ ............ 624.3 5.8
Communist China .................. 31.4 18.0 ............ ............ ............ ............ 49.4 0.5
Laos
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 1.5 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 1.5 Negl.
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Latin America ......................... 214.2 18.3 143.1 116.8 17.5 31.4 541.3 5.0
Argentina
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 32.7 18.3 ............ 30.0 5.0 ............ 86.0 0.8
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 181.5 ............ 137.1 17.0 ............ ............ 335.6 3.1
Chile
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ ............ 54.8 5.0 ............ 59.8 0.6
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ 6.0 15.0 7.5 31.4 59.9 0.6
Near East and South Asia ............... 3,830.8 825.7 1,304.9 309.0 527.3 737.6 7,535.3 69.9
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 557.0 14.1 5.6 5.0 128.6 ............ 710.3 6.6
Communist China .................. ............ 28.0 ............ ............ ............ 28.0 0.3
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 1,063.0 248.5 626.7 25.0 ............ 30.3 1,993.5 18.5
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 62.6 125.0 305.5 10.0 252.8 200.0 955.9 8.9
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 183.9 20.0 ............ 18.4 ............ 247.9 470.2 4.4
Nepal
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 20.8 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 20.8 0.2
Communist China .................. 43.4 ............ 19.6 ............ 2.0 ............ 65.0 0.6
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 72.2 50.0 113.2 ............ 66.9 28.2 330.5 3.1
Communist China .................. 60.0 ............ 7.0 40.0 ............ 107.0 1.0
Southern Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 34.6 34.6 0.3
Communist China .................. ............ ............ ............ ............ 12.0 ............ 12.0 0.1
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 130.4 26.1 216.8 ............ 25.0 25.0 423.3 3.9
Communist China .................. 16.3 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 16.3 0.2
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 18.9 ............ ............ 200.0 ........... 171.6 390.5 3.6
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 1,297.2 255.4 ............ 22.6 ............ ............ 1,575.2 14.6
Communist China .................. 84.7 ............ ............ 21.0 ............ ............ 105.7 1.0
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 99.3 8.3 3.5 ............ ............ ............ 111.1 1.0
Communist China .................. 42.1 ............ 14.0 ............ ............ ............ 56.1 0.5
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 38.0 50.3 ............ ............ ............ 88.3 0.8
Communist China .................. 41.0 ............ ............ ............ ............ 41.0 0.4
Total ................................. 6,038.0 1,031.3 1,646.6 516.7 606.2 940.3 10,779.1 100.0
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 5,370.4 960.6 1,527.6 462.2 551.9 928.8 9,801.5 90.9
Communist China .................. 667.6 70.7 119.0 54.5 54.3 11.5 977.6 9.1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Table 68
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for
1955-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Total Percent
25X1
Africa ................................. 190 154 11 21 72 2 450 7.3
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 111 135 ............ ............ ............ ............ 246 4.0
Communist China .................. 12 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 12 0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ ............ ............ 55 ............ 55 0.9
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 67 19 4 20 12 1 123 2.0
Communist China .................. ............ ............ 7 1 5 1 14 0.2
East Asia .............................. 1,320 4 2 3 6 0 1,335 21.8
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 4 ............ 2 ............ 6 ............ 12 0.2
Communist China .................. 4 4 ............ 3 ............ ............ 11 0.2
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 1,291 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 1,291 21.0
Communist China .................. 21 ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 21 0.3
Near East and South Asia ............... 2,818 198 331 590 232 1S0 4,349 70.9
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 239 ............ 10 110 ............ ............ 359 5.9
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 390 118 100 50 39 697 11.4
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ ............ 110 ............ 5 115 1.9
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 383 181 100 40 53 757 12.3
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... ............ ............ ............ ............ 30 ............ 30 0.5
Communist China .................. ............ 50 ............ ............ ............ ............ 50 0.8
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 342 5 25 85 25 12 494 8.1
Communist China .................. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ 2 2 Negl.
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 1,350 25 14 175 75 62 1,701 27.7
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 88 ............ ............ 10 5 2 105 1.7
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 26 ............ 1 ............ 7 5 39 0.6
Total ................................ 4,328 356 344 614 310 182 6,134 100.0
USSR and Eastern Europe .......... 4,291 302 337 610 305 179 6,024 98.2
Communist China .................. 37 54 7 4 5 3 110 1.8
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
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Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1969
------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
Naval Ships
Land Armaments
---------------
----- --------
---------------
Motor
Self- Torpedo
Propelled Sub- and
Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery De- Sub- Mine- marine Missile
Tanks Tanks Guns Carriersa Pieces stroyers marines sweepers Chasers Boats Otherb
25X1
Africa
Algeria ........................ 39 1 127 6 ......... 2 3 9 3...
Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .... ......... ......... ......... .........
Morocco ...................... 79 30 80 ......... ......... ......... ...3...
Nigeria ........................ ......... 30 90 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 2
Somalia ....................... 71 ......... 6 84 ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
Sudan ......................... 12 ......... 12 ..... ......... ......... ......... ...7...
Tanzania ...................... ......... 14 36 24 ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
Uganda ................. ......... 36 24 ......... ......... ......... .......
East Asia
Cambodia ..................... ......... 15 37 ......... ......... .......
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ....32 ......... 117 97 ......... ......... ......... ...6...
India ......................... 30 .........
Iran........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 600 409 ......... ......... ......... ......... .......
Iraq 150 ......... 30 400 235 ......... 2 ......... ......... .......
............... . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan ...................... 60 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... . . . . . . .
Southern Yemen ............... 33 50 ......... ......... ......... ......... .......
Syria ......................... 215 23 50 130 400 ......... .......
United Arab Republic........... 500 12 ......... 220 525 2 c 1 6 9 11
------ ------------------------------------------------------------
a Armored and amphibious.
b Including auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
c Received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR.
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 Approved For Rele - 9lA000200010001-8
Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1969
Aircraft Guided Missile Systems a
Medium
Jet Light Jet Jet Heavy Surface-to- Surface-to-
Bombers Bombers Fighters Transports Other b Air-to-Air ? Air d Surface
Africa
Algeria ...................... .......... 6 27
Congo (Brazzaville) ........... .......... .......... ..........
Nigeria ...................... .......... .......... :33
Somalia ..................... .......... .......... 8
Sudan ....................... .......... .......... 12
Uganda ..................... .......... .......... 5
East Asia
Cambodia ................... .......... .......... ..........
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ................. .......... .......... 21
India ....................... .......... 758
Iraq. . ...................... .......... .......... 116
Pakistan .................... .......... .......... ..........
Southern Yemen ............. .......... .......... 10
Syria ....................... .......... .......... 148
United Arab Republic......... 24 26 282
Yemen ...................... .......... 6 30
1 2 18
.......... 40 ..........
3 72 48
.......... 10 ..........
.......... .......... ..........
.......... 37 55
3 129 60
a Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, and sites having missile capability.
b Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
? Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAM's (two to four per aircraft).
d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per site, four missiles per launcher).
e Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSM's (two to four per ship).
f An undetermined number of SAM's have been received.
8 Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik.
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Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
1969
25X1
Guided Missile
Land Armaments Naval Ships Aircraft Systems a
Mine- Heavy
sweepers Trans-
and Sub- ports
Medium Personnel Artillery Sub- marine Jet Light Jet and Air-to- Surface-
Tanks Carriers b Pieces marines Chasers Other Fighters Bombers Other Air c to-Air d
25X1
Africa g
Nigeria ..............................
.. .........
Somalia ............................. 46
Sudan ............................... 12 12 .. ........ ........ ........
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ ........ ........ ........ .........
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ......................... ........
2 le 1 18 ........ 19 ........
India ............................... ........ ........
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 300 195 . . . . . . . . ........ ..25.... ........
r
200 ........ 18
Iraq ...............................? ..........
....... .... 6
Pakistan .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 ........ ........ ........
Southern Yemen ..................... 33 .. 50 ........ ........ ........ 10
........ 63 ........ 15 28
Syria ............................... 100 5 75 ........
4 f 3 49 4 23 g 31 ....... .
United Arab Republic ................. 200 130 125 ........
a Data reflect numbers of aircraft and sites having missile capability.
b Armored and amphibious.
e Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per site, four missiles per launcher).
e Submarine chaser.
f Minesweepers.
g Including three heavy transports.
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 Approved For Release
25X1 "
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees a Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World
for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
1965
1966 1
96
7
1968
1969
Total trainees........ .
6,635
4,920 4
,54
5
5,175
6
505
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
6,505
4,730 4
,43
0
5,170
,
6
490
Communist China .............
130
190
11
5
5
,
15
Academic trainees .............. .
2,405
2,075 2
,09
5
2,205
3
405
USSR and Eastern Europe ....
C
2,345
2,075 2
,09
5
2,205
,
3
405
ommunist China .............
60
0
0
0
,
0
Technical trainees ...............
1,500
1,285 1,
24
5
1,455
1
880
USSR and Eastern Europe. . . . .
1,465
1,205 1,
22
0
1,450
,
1
880
Communist China .............
35
80
2
5
5
,
0
Military trainees ................
2,730
1,560 1,
205
1,515
1
220
USSR and Eastern Europe .....
2,695
1,450 1,
115
1
515
,
1
205
Communist China .............
35
110
90
,
0
,
15
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those
completing training.
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25X1
Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries a - -
------------------------------------
-- -- - -- - - - - - -
Departures to Communist Countries ---
969 ? Being Trained, December 1969
1
1968 b
----------------
--------
Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe Total
Total ...............................
Africa .............................
Algeria ..........................
Congo (Brazzaville) ...............
Guinea ..........................
Mali ............................
Morocco ........................
Nigeria ..........................
...........
Somalia ............. .
Sudan ...........................
Tanzania........................
Uganda .........................
East Asia ..........................
Indonesia ........................
Near East and South Asia...........
Afghanistan .....................
India ...........
Iran . . . . . . . . . . ..................
1,515 1,505
520 510
270 270
40
40
10
........ ..........
60 60
105 105
35 35
0
.........
0
995 995
20 20
160 160
25 25
205 205
Iraq ................... 35
Pakistan ........................ 35
Southern Yemen .......... .??.???
...... .......... 140 Syria ........................... 410
United Arab Republic ............. 410
10 1,220
10 445
0
10
0
USSR
1,205
430
65
10
China
15
775
150
140
210
160
50
50
10
150
140
Total
3,025
1,255
500
65
135
10
40
75
170
190
50
20
75
75
1,695
350
250
....
210 .......... 370
5
160 .......... 160
230
50 .......... 190
in 140
USSR Europe
2,865 145
1,195 45
500
65
135
10
75
170
190
35
15
75
75
1,595
350
250
290
5
160
210
190
140
40
100
15
.....0
0
80
20
z etuen ............... . . . ______ ----------
----- ------- ----------
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training.
b No personnel departed for training in Communist China in 1968.
No personnel departed for training in Eastern Europe in 1969.
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Communist Economic and Military Technicians a in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country
1969
15
120
USSR and
Eastern Communist Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe China Total Europe China
Total .............................. 22,005 9,790 7,180 5,035 7,175 6,885 290
Africa .......... ............... 11,740 3,720 4,990 3,030 2,240 1,975 265
Algeria ......................... 2,675 1,880b 695 100 1,200 1,200 ..........
Chad .......................... 35 35 ......... ........... ........ ........... .......
Congo (Brazzaville) .............. 360 150 10 200 30 5 25
Ethiopia ....................... 1S0 100 80 ........... 5 5 ...........
Ghana ......................... 95 15 80 .... ........... ...........
Guinea ......................... 840 300 140 400 65 65 ............
Kenya ......................... 45 35 10 ........... ....... ....... ............
Libya .......................... 1,990 ........... 1,990 ........... .......... ........... ............
Mali ........................... 1,180 330 50 800 145 105 40
Mauritania ..................... 135 15 120 ........... .......
Morocco ....................... 315 115 200 ...... 20 20 ...........
Nigeria ......................... 180 30 150 ......... 130 130 ............
Somalia ........................ 360 280 5 75 180 180 .......
Sudan ........................... 255 55 200 ........... 200 200 ......
Tanzania ....................... 1,070 60 160 850 d 235 35 200
Tunisia e ....................... 1,390 210 1,180
Zambia ........................ 525 30 15 480 ....... ........... ............
Other .......................... 110 80 25 5 30 30 ...........
East Asia ......................... 310 170 40 100 60 60 0
Burma ......................... 30 30 ......... ........... ........... ...........
Cambodia ...................... 230 120 10 100 30 30 ............
Indonesia ....................... 50 20 30 30 30 ........
Latin America .................... 80 20 60 0 0 0 0
Argentina ...................... 10 ........... 10 ........... ........... .......... ...........
Brazil.. . ....................... 25 ........... 25 ......... ........... .......... ............
Chile .......................... 15 10 5 ........... ........... ........... ............
Colombia ....................... 10 5 5 ........... ........... ............
Mexico......................... 10 5 5 ......... ........... ......... ............
Uruguay ....................... 10 ......... 10 ...........
Near East and South Asia.......... 9,875 5,880 2,090 1,905 4,875 4,850 25
Afghanistan .................... 1,300 1,000 100 200 350 350 ............
Ceylon ......................... 100 60 40 ........... ....... ............
India .......................... 1,450 1,100 350 455 455 ............
Iran. . ... , ..................... 1,345 1,100 245 ........... 15 15 ............
Iraq ........................... 1,040 500 540 ........... 320 320 ............
Kuwait ........................ 35 15 20 ........... ........... ........... ............
Lebanon ....................... 25 ...... 25 ........... ........... ........... ............
Nepal .......................... 580 80 ........... 500
Pakistan ....................... 1,405 380 25 1,000f
Southern Yemen. . .............. 85 50 25 105
Syria .......................... 860 650 150 60
Turkey ......................... 55 45 10 ...........
United Arab Republic............ 1,285 800 470
Yemen ......................... 310 100 90
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates
of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more.
Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
b Including 15 Cubans.
Including 30 North Vietnamese and 50 North Koreans.
d Including five North Koreans.
........... ........
35 10
100 100
500 500
3,000 3,000
100 100
t Most of the Chinese in Pakistan are working on the Gilgit-Sinkiang
road; other estimates are much higher.
5 All are North Koreans.
i
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72 25X1
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 Approved For Release 2q03/08/05 : - 091A000200010001-8 25X1
NATO COUNTRIES b ...................
United States d ..................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
USSR ..........................
Eastern Europe ...................
Bulgaria ........................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ..................
Hungary e ......................
Poland .........................
Romania .......................
Far East
Communist China ...............
Other
Cuba ..........................
Yugoslavia .....................
31 ,000*
16,223*
7,890*
5,398*
2,500*
123*
553*
730*
178*
685*
226*
1 ,350*
44*
130*
41,000*
22,544*
12,800*
8,518*
4,230*
318*
933*
985*
394*
1,062*
541*
2,200
202
435*
44,800*
25,750*
13,900*
9,367*
4,480*
353*
982*
973*
418*
1,130*
619*
230
542*
45,900*c
26,141*
14,400*
9,737*
4,700*
360*
1,012*
988*
450*
1,213*
679*
269
592*
46,600*c
25,748*
15,200*
10,159*
5,080*
472*
977*
1,078*
468*
1,314*
773*
N.A.
589*
47,400*c
26,076*
16,100*
10,664*
5,440*
491*
1,034*
1,104*
454*
1,515*
838*
N.A.
695*
1969 1960 1965
1969
Belgium ......
1,423* 1,488* 1,831* Greece........ 81*
151*
N.A.* Portugal ............ 320* 413*
440*
Canada......
1,517* 1,964* 2,587*I Italy.......... 2,299*
2,979*
3,204* Turkey .............. 23* 20*
30*
Denmark.....
198* 239* 209* f Netherlands... 860*
1,090*
1,512* United Kingdom. . ... 2,772* 3,360*
3,220*
France .......
2,046* 2,916* 3,540* Norway....... 100*
119*
300* West Germany....... 3,170* 3,751* g
4,464* g
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% 112SO,).
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding data for Greece.
d Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
e Including oleum for all years except the terminal year.
I Data are for the previous year.
g Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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 Approved For Release 1091A000200010001-8
12,600* 14,400* 1
6,
400* 16,900*
N.A.*
United Statesd ..................
3,595*
6,500* 7,926*
9,
103* 9,023*
9,486*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
2,340
5,390 6,320
7,
450 8,390
9,160
USSR ...........................
1,329
3,557 4,155
4,
903 5,394
5,664
Eastern Europe ....................
1,010
1,830 2,160
2,
550 3,000
3 ,500
Bulgaria .........................
111*
338* 390*
470* 666*
716*
Czechoslovakia ...................
130
226 258
253 270
307
East Germany ...................
393*
439* 449*
453* 460*
460*
Hungary ........................
67*
173* 214*
237* 285*
349*
Poland ..........................
284*
440* 518*
666* 792*
1,043*
Romania ........................
29*
218* 336*
472* 522*
620*
Far East
Communist China ................
378
N. A. 905
N
.A. N. A.
N. A.
North Korea .....................
111
120 120
140 195
240
Other
Belgium ....... 319* 398* 455* Italy ............ 724* 1,035* 1,347* Portugal ............ 40* 138* 140*
Canada........ N.A.* 551* 835* Netherlands ..... 410* 661* 1,119* Turkey .............. 0* 36* 34*
France ........ 724* 1,281* 1,474* Norway ......... 265* 340* 391* West Germany....... 1,242* 1,659* 2,035*
An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
C Excluding data for Canada.
d Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthtic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
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 Approved For Releas
25X1
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES b .. . . . . . . . . . .. . ...... 6,780* 9,500* 10,500* c 11,200* c 12,200* o N.A.*
United States .................... 4,511* 6,166* 6,910* 7,188* 7,983* 8,726*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 1,420* 2,250* 2,420* 2,590* 2,770* 2,980*
USSR ........................... 704* 1,199* 1,282* 1,402* 1,525* 1,668*
Eastern Europe .................... 717* 1,050* 1,140* 1,190* 1,250* 1,310*
Bulgaria ......................... 17* 32* 37* 40* 41* 50*
Czechoslovakia ................... 115* 158* 176* 178* 179* 177*
East Germany . . . . . . . . . . 327* 364* 381* 389* 405* 416*
Hungary d ....................... 17* 50* 52* 56* 52* 56*
Poland .......................... 167* 215* 237* 265* 295* 311*
Romania ........................ 74* 233* 252* 260* 276* 298*
Other
Cuba ........................... 2 2 2 2 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ...................... 48* 88* 91* 87* 87* 84*
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
-- --- --
Belgium ....... 50* 87* 155* Greece........ 1* 2* N.A.* Portugal.......... 24* 35* N.A.*
Canada ....... 338* 583* 766* Italy.......... 426* 702* 832* Turkey............ 2* 2* 3*
Denmark...... 4* 6* 10* Norway ....... 46* 68* 104* West Germany..... 776* 1 ,178* 1 503*
France ........ 597* 671* 869*
- ----- ----------------------------
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Pure caustic soda (100% NaOII), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
C Excluding data for Greece and Portugal.
d Including regenerated caustic soda.
25X1
75
Approved For Release
 Approved For Release
25X1
NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 18,700*
United States .................... 7,410*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 6,510*
USSR ........................... 3,281*
Eastern Europe .................... 3,230*
Bulgaria ......................... 126*
Czechoslovakia ................... 287*
East Germany ................... 2,166*
Hungary ........................ 102*
Poland .......................... 477*
Romania ........................ 71 *
Far East
Communist China ................ 494
North Korea ..................... 127
Other
Albania ......................... 0
Yugoslavia ...................... 45*
1967 1968 1969
32,800* N.A.* N.A.*
13,914* 14,249* 14,133*
15,100* 16,600* 17,800*
9,406* 10,221* 10,800*
5,660* 6,390* 6,970*
443* 640* 684*
519* 526* 588*
2,847* 2,990* 3,040*
340* 402* 469*
974* 1,232* 1,472*
537* 599* 718*
780 940 1,150
176 239 278
N.A. N.A. N.A.
305* 309* 300*
Belgium....... 567* 725* ' 817* Iceland.......... 7* 8* 8*
Canada ....... 496* 2,545* 3,670* Italy............ 1,110* 1,590* 1,811*
Denmark...... 79* 124* 143* Luxembourg..... 128* 130* 125*
France ........ 3,021* 4,161* 4,520* Netherlands ..... 658* 765* 1,101*
Greece........ 55* 126* 246* Norway......... 326* 426* 443*
Portugal .......... 120* 194* 200*
Turkey............ 7* 70* 67*
United Kingdom... 841* 1 ,086* 1 ,285*
West Germany..... 3,897* 4,610* 4,457*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer On terms of
potassium oxide).
b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
1965 1966
28,500* 30,400*
11,933* 13,054*
12,000* 13,500*
7,389* 8,438*
4,630* 5,050*
354* 394*
477* 512*
2,506* 2,604*
265* 298*
738* 826*
293* 419*
880 1,080
158 158
0 2
226* 279*
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 Approved P
Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units ')
United States b ......................... 32,320 53,797 58,929 64,083 65,524 65,431
USSR ................................. 13,867 31 ,253 35,866 40,083 43,469 46,000
a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium
fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition,
total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data
for the United States are "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
1960
United States a ......................... 2,851 5,300 6,162
USSR ................................. 312 803 971
6,256 7,421 8,405
1,114 1,291 1,452
Table 81
Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
Thous
- - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Cambodia ............................. 37.1 48.9 51.1 53.7 51.1 51.8
Ceylon ................................ 98.8 118.3 131.0 143.2 148.7 150.8
India ................................. 25.2 49.4 53.2 62.5 68.8 76.6
Indonesiaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620.2 717.0 715.7 760.0 750.0 760.0
Malaysiab ............................. 785.4 949.2 998.3 998.1 1,109.9 1,278.2
South Vietnam ......................... 76.6 61.0 48.8 40.6 29.7 27.1
Thailand e . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.8 217.4 218.0 220.0 258.8 266.0
a Exports plus estimated consumption.
b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
25X1
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 25X1
Approved For Relea4
NATO COUNTRIESB ....................
1,890*
2,780* 3,010*
2,990*
3,370*
3,690*
United States. . ..................
1,459*
1,842* 2,002*
1,943*
2,165*
2,274*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
455
765 830
925
957
1,040
USSR ...........................
347
570 627
690
725
785
Eastern Europe ....................
108
195* 203*
235*
232*
254*
Czechoslovakia ...................
1
30* 30*
34*
36*
41*
East Germanyb ..................
87*
95* 101*
110*
101*
110*
Poland ..........................
20*
39* 37*
40*
41*
48*
Romania ........................
0*
31* 35*
51*
54*
55*
Belgium....... 0* 20* 36* Italy............ 67* 120* 135* United Kingdom..... 92* 175* 272*
Canada ....... 162* 206* 197* Netherlands ..... 12* 102* 210* West Germany....... 81* 164* 292*
France ........ 17* 148* 272*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States ..........................
123,059*
172,532*
183,229*
168,7.16*
208,682*
213,827*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
23,400*
37,100*
39,300*
42,000*
45,100*
47,400*
USSR ...........................
17,255*
26,434*
27,656*
29,635*
31,773*
32,600*
Eastern Europe ....................
6,140*
10,600*
11,600*
12,300*
13,300*
14,800*
Bulgaria .........................
196*
349*
397*
378*
348*
316* t,
Czechoslovakiae .................
1,324*
1,792*
1,994*
2,195*
2,396*
2,635*
East Germany d ..................
2,714*
3,750*
3,930*
4,204*
4,340*
4,546*
liungaryb .......................
336*
581*
644*
699*
591*
598*
Poland ..........................
1,223*e
2,818*
3,031*
3,082*
3,721*
4,540*
Ro m aniaf .......................
352*
1,329*
1,640*
1,760*
1,929*
2
147*
Other
Cuba ...........................
343*
197
306
414
N.A.
,
N.A.
Yugoslavian .....................
391*
955*
1,613*
1,578*
1,780*
2,294*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1966, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
e Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
f Including aircraft tires.
S Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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Production of Primary Energy"
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 2,130*
United States .................... 1,429.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
2,510* 2,600* 2,710* 2,740* 2,840*
1,718.6* 1,814.1* 1,917.0* 1,945.9* 2,006.9*
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 937 1,270*
USSR ........................... 662.7* 942.5*
Eastern Europe .................... 275 329*
Bulgaria ......................... 7.7* 9.4*
Czechoslovakia ................... 50.9* 61.9*
East Germany ................... 73.6 81.4*
Hungary ........................ 14.8* 18.3*
Poland .......................... 93.5* 110.9*
Romania ........................ 34.2* 46.8*
Far East
1,340 1,400
1,006.5* 1,062.8*
334 335
9.6* 10.2*
61.1* 59.3*
80.8 78.7
18.3* 17.9*
114.3* 116.0*
49.4* 52.9*
1,460 1,530
1,112.1* 1,167.8*
348 363
10.5 10.3
60.7 64.4
80.1 79.0
19.1* 19.5*
122.3* 130.6*
55.8* 59.4*
183.4 193.5 241.5
23.5 25.9 26.9
2.3 2.8 2.6
Communist China ................ 207.7 205.2 226.4
North Korea. _ . ................. 14.1* 21.3 21.4
North Vietnam ................... 2.4 3.7 3.8
Other
Albania .......................... 1.1* 1.4
Yugoslavia ...................... 15.5* 21,3*
1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0
21.4* 20.8* 21.6* 22.3*
Greece ........ 1.5* 2.1* 2.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Belgium ?...... 22.6* 20.5* 13.8* Iceland .......... 0.3* 0.4* 0.4* Portugal ............ 2.2* 2.6* 3.5*
Canada ....... 120.1* 183.7* 241.9* Italy ............ 37,7* 41.2* 47.0* Turkey .............. 5.3* 8,6* 12.6*
Denmark ...... 0.8* 0.7* 0.4* Netherlands..... 15.5* 16.9* 40.2* United Kingdom..... 199.8* 202,1* 179.2*
France ........ 86.2* 90.0* 86.1* Norway ......... 17.4* 27.3* 31.8* West Germany....... 188.7* 190.5* 173.1*
* Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal
and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and
hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
? Including data for Luxembourg.
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Production of Hard Coal
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 836* 898*
United States .................... 391.5* 475.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
889*
492.6*
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 516* 588* 601*
USSR ........................... 374.9* 427.9* 439.2*
Eastern Europe .................... 141* 160* 162*
Bulgaria ......................... 0.6* 0.6* 0.5*
Czechoslovakia ................... 26.2* 27.6* 26.7*
East Germany ................... 2.7* 2.2* 2.0*
flungary ........................ 2.8* 4.4* 4.4*
Poland .......................... 104.4* 118.8* 122.0*
Romania ........................ 4.5* 6.0* 6.3*
Far East
Communist China ................ 280.0* 220.0* 240.0*
North Korea ..................... 6.8* 12.4* 14.0*
North Vietnam ................... 2.6 4.0 4.1
Other
1967 1968 1969
883* 857* 837*
508.4* 500.7* 491.3*
614* 624* 644
451.4* 455.7* 470.0
163* 168* 174
0.5* 0.4* 0.4
25.9* 25.9* 27.1
1.8* 1.6* Negl.
4.1* 4.2* 4.1*
123.9* 128.6* 135.0*
6.7* 7.2* 7.7
190.0* 200.0* 250.0*
15.4* 18.6* 18.6
2.5 3.0 2.8
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Belgium ....... 22.5* 19.8* 13.2* Netherlands d... 12.5* 11.4* 5.6* Turkey...........
Canada........ 8.0* 8.6* 7.8* Norwaye........ 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* United Kingdom 9.
France ........ 56.0* 51.4* 40.6* Portugal ........ 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* West Germany d.
Italy.......... 0.7* 0.4* 0.3*
3.7* 4.4* 4.8*I
196.7* 190.5* 161.1*
143.3* 135.5* 111.6*
Australia h..... 22.9* 31.9* 46.1* Japan........... 51.1* 49.5* 44.6* Spain ............... 13.8* 12.9* 11.6*
India......... 52.6* 67.2* 73.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
d Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
I Data are for the previous year.
g Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
h Including waste.
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 Approved For Release
NATO COUNTRIESB ....................
United States ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... .
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland ..........................
Romania ........................
Far East b
North Korea? ...................
Other
111* 121* 118* 118* 124* 131*
2.5* 2.8* 3.5* 4.1* 4.4* 4.6*
470* 553* 550* 539* 548*
134.7* 149.8* 146.4* 143.8* 138.3*
336* 403* 404* 395* 410*
15.4* 24.5* 24.7* 26.7* 28.3*
57.9* 72.3* 72.4* 70.9* 74.4*
225.5* 250.8* 249.0* 242.0* 247.1*
23.7* 27.1* 26.0* 23.0* 23.0*
9.3* 22.6* 24.5* 23.9* 26.9*
3.7* 6.1* 7.1* 8.3* 9.8*
558
138.0
420*
28.7*
79.0*
248.0*
22.4*
30.9*
11.5*
0.3* 0.4* 0.4 0.5 0.6
28.8* 28.2* 25.6* 25.9* 25.8*
Albania ......................... 0.3*
Yugoslavia ...................... 21.4*
Canada ....... 2.0* 1.9* 1.7* Greece .......... 2.5* '5.1* 6.7* Turkey............ 1.9* 3.1* 4.1*d
Denmark...... 2.3* 2.1* 1.2*d Italy............ 0.8* 1.0* 1.9* West Germany..... 96.1* 101.9* 107.4*
France ........ 2.3* 2.7* 3.0* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.1* Negl.*
Australia ...... 15.2* 21.0* 23.3* Japan ........... 1.4* 0.6* 0.2*
Austria........ 6.0* 5.4* 3.8* New Zealand.... 2.2* 2.0* 1.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China.
? Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
d Data are for the previous year.
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 Approved For Releao
SO1091 A000200010001-8
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 149,000*
United States .................... 51,917*
157,000*
60,649*
153,000* 1
61,146*
44,000*
58,586*
146,000*
57,745*
150,000*
58,717*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe ...........
Bulgaria ................
Czechoslovakia ..........
East Germany ..........
llungaryd .............
Poland .................
Romania ...............
Far East
Communist Chinae ......
North Vietnam ..........
Other
Yugoslavia .............
......... 73,100*
.......... 56,233*
......... 16,900*
......... 20*e
......... 6,842*
......... 1 ,008*
......... 499*
......... 7,684*
......... 820*
......... 25,000
......... N.A.
......... 1,083*
86,900*
67,500*
19,400*
733*
7,875*
1 ,051*
642*
7,994*
1,135*
7,788
100
1,267*
87,700*
68,500*
19,200*
800*
7,732*
1 ,060*
646*
7,890*
1,103*
9,735
100
1,229*
88,900*
69,900*
19,000*
803*
7,184*
1 ,087*
649*
8,193*
1,131*
9,100
25
1,219*
91,200*
71,500*
19,700*
817*
7,518*
1 ,093*
500*
8,600*
1,133*
9,800
25
1,234*
N. A.
73,500*
N.A.
N.A.
7,900*
N. A.
512*
8,900*
939*
10,100
25
1,226*
Belgium.....
7,540* 7,334* 7,248*
Italy ........... 3,715*
5,737*
6,696* U
nited Kingd
om. . 19,13
6* 17,381* 16,900*
Canada f ....
3,514* 3,963* 4,451*
Netherlands f ... 4,517*
4,285*
2,004* W
est German
y h .. 44,68
1* 43 ,294* 39 ,012*
Francef.....
13,635* 13,409* 13,536*
Turkey......... 529*
1,431*I
1,430*fg
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants and including only data for the United States and those countries listed under
"Other NATO Countries."
e Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
d A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
e Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
f Including breeze coke.
g Data are for the previous year.
h Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
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 Approved For Release 2
25X1
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIESbc ................... 386,000*
United States .................... 347 975*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 161,000*
USSR ........................... 147,859*
Eastern Europe .................... 13,200*
Bulgaria ......................... 200*
Czechoslovakia ................... 137*
East Germany ................... Negl.*
Hungary ........................ 1,217*
Poland .......................... 194*
Romania ........................ 11,500*
Far East
Communist China e d
Other
Albania .........................
Cuba ...........................
Yugoslavia ......................
441,000* 469,000* 500,000* 519,000* 527,000*
384,946* 409,170* 434,705* 449,885* 454,584*
258,000* 281,000 304,000 326,000 344,000
242,888* 265,125* 288,068* 309,150* 328,000*
15,200* 15,600 16,200 16,400 16,100
229* 404* 499* 475* 325*
192* 190* 200* 205* 200
60* 125 150 150 150
1,803* 1,706* 1,686* 1,807* 1,754*
339* 400* 450* 475* 438*
12,571* 12,825* 13,206* 13,285* 13,246*
4,600 8,000 10,000 10,000 11,000 14,000
728* 820* 886* 983* 1,038 1,172
25* 57* 69* 116* N.A. N.A.
944* 2,063* 2,222* 2,374* 2,494* 2,699*
Other NATO Countries
- - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - --- - -
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 -
Canada..... 25630* 39,457* 54,732* Netherlands... 1,918* 2,395* 2,016* United Kingdom... 146* 82* 80 e
France ...... 1,983* 2,988* 2,496* Turkey ........ 375* 1,533* 3,588* West Germany.. ... 5,530* 7,884* 7,872*
Italy........ 1,998* 2,207* 1,536*
Other Free World Countries e
---------------------------------------------
1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
1960 r
Argentina... 8,898* 13,672* 18,084* Kuwait ...... 81,867* 109,045* 129,444* Qatar ...... 8,212* 10,961* 17,340*
Colombia.... 7,584* 10,124* 10,692* Kuwait (neu- Saudi Ara-
Indonesia.... 20,596* 23,920* 29,712*e tralzone) ... 7,289* 19,349* 24,132* bia...... 62,068* 101033* 146,628*
Iran ........ 52,392* 94,126* 166,872* Mexico ....... 14,171* 16,874* 20,345*e Venezuela.. 149,372* 182,409* 188,124*
Iraq ........ 47,467* 64,474* 74,472*
------ ------- --------------------- --------------------- ----
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including shale oil.
d Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil.
e Data are for the previous year.
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1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
b
NATO COUNTRIES
United St
t
547*
766*
822*
870*
938*
N.A.*
a
es ....................
C
356.8*
420.3*
438.1*
457.5*
481.2*
495
0*
OMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
.
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR
134
206
221
240
258
277
...........................
Eastern E
113.9
172.4
185.4
202.2
215.7
230.0
urope ....................
Bul
ri
20.1
33.1
35.3
37.9
42.3
47.3
ga
a ........................
Czech
l
ki
0.1
2.2*
2.7
3.0
3.3
4.5
os
ova
a ...................
East G
2.6
5.8
6.0
7.1
7.7
8.8
ermany ...................
H
3.1
6.0
7.0
7.2
7.7
8.6
ungary ........................
Poland ............
2.5*
0
8*
3.9*
*
4.1
4.3
4.8
5.2
..............
Rom
i
.
3.4
3.6*
4.1*
*
6.1
6.5
an
a ........................
Far East
Communist China ................
Other
Albania .........................
Cub
11.0
4.7
0.3
11.8
7.2
0.5
11.9
9.0
0.5
12.2
8.9
0.6
12.7
9.8
0.7
13.7
12.5
0.8
a ...........................
Yu
o
l
i
3.1*
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.1
g
s
av
a ......................
1.3*
2.9*
4.1*
4.5*
4.5*
5.7*
1960 1965 1968
1960
1965
1968
1960 1965 1968
Belgium .......
Canada
6.6* 14.8* 21.4* Greece ....
35
6* 44
0*
*
...
.1.6*
1.8*
4.1* Por
tugal .......
.....
1.3* 1
6* -_ 1
7*-
.......
Denmark......
.
.
53.6
Italy......
Negl
* 3
6* 6
6* N
...
... 29.0*
65.2*
87.7* Tur
key .........
.....
.
.
0.3* 4.2* 6
3*
France .......
.
.
.
etherland
29
8*d 56
8* 74
6*
s ..
... 18.5*
29.1*
36.5* Uni
ted Kingdom
.....
.
40.9* 60.9* 77
0*
.
.
.
Norway ...
...
... 0.1*
2.8*
4.6* Wes
t Germany ..
.....
.
26.2* 60.9* 82.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum
products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt.
b including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
I Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in
production for the USSR.
d Including data for Algeria.
84
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 Approved For Releas
Table 90
Production of Natural Gas a
25X1
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 384,000* 513,000* 552,000* 589,000* 638,000* 693,000*
United States e ................... 359,673* 454,198* 487,240* 514,557* 547,152* 583,390*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 57,800* 148,000* 166,000 183,000 198,000 214,000
USSR e ......................... 45,303* 127,666* 142,962* 157,445* 169,101* 181,300*
Eastern Europe .................... 12,500* 20,800* 22,700 25,700 28,800 32,600
Bulgaria ......................... 0* 73* 109* 329* 506* 550
Czechoslovakia ................... 1,294* 752* 811* 1,016* 1,060* 950
East Germany..........: 26* 133* 150 200 200 200
Hungary ........................ 342* 1,108* 1,552* 2,045* 2,691* 3,235*
Poland .......................... 541* 1,312* 1,290* 1,463* 2,402* 3,760*
Romania ........................ 10,330* 17,452* 18,789* 20,694* 21,935* 23,873*
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 53* 330* 402* 461* 584* 730*
f
Canada .... 14,521* 40,925* 61,296* Italy ............ 6,447* 7,802* 11,796* West Germany..... 448* e 2,798* 6,488*
France..... 2,846* 5,048* 6,516* Netherlands. . . . . 330* 1,743* 24,000*
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1989 1960 1965 1969
f
Argentina. . 1 ,383* 4,222* 5 ,346* f Mexico g ........ 9,665* 13 ,965* 17 ,028* Venezuela ......... 4,606* 6,538* 7,754*
Japan...... 676* 1,726* 2,160*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for net production-that is,
for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other-
wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
e Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the
USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned
to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968
411 500 528 560 589
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Gross production.
e Production from gasfields only.
f Data are for the previous year.
g Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
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1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES.......... 1,470* 2,050* 2,190* 2,310* 2,510* 2,710*
United States ............... 893.72* 1,229.64* 1,328.21* 1,398.98* 1,526.21* 1,649.06*
Of which: hydro ................ 149.12* 196.98* 197.94* 224.95* 225.87* 253.36*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 406* 677* 730* 788* 855* 919*
USSR ........................... 292.27* 506.67* 544.57* 587.70* 638.66* 689.00*
Of which: hydro ................ 50.91* 81.43* 91.82* 88.57* 104.04* 114.00*
Eastern Europe .................... 114* 170* 185* 200* 217* 230*
Bulgaria ......................... 4.66* 10.24* 11.76* 13.63* 15.45* 17.23*
Czechoslovakia ................... 24.45* 34.19* 36.47* 38.61* 41.39* 42.03*
East Germany ................... 40.30* 53.61* 56.87* 59.69* 63.23* 65.46*
Hungary ........................ 7.62* 11.18* 11.86* 12.49* 13.16* 14.07*
Poland .......................... 29.26* 43.77* 47.36* 51.24* 55.50* 60.04*
Romania ........................ 7.65* 17.22* 20.81* 24.77* 27.83* 31.49*
Far East
Communist China ................ 47* 42* 47* 41* 44* 50*
North Korea ..................... 9.14* 13.4* 12.5* 14.0* 14.0* 15.5*
North Vietnam ................... 0.26* 0.60 0.55 0.45 0.50 0.55
Other
Albania ......................... 0.19* 0.35* 0.44* 0.59* 0.71* 0.93*
Cuba ........................... 2.98* 3.56* 3.66* 4.06* 4.20* N.A.
Yugoslavia ...................... 8.93* 15.52* 17.17* 18.70* 20.64* 22.95*
Belgium ...... 15.15* 21.71* 29.12* Iceland........ 0.55* 0.68* 0.75* Portugal .......... 3.26* 4.64* 6.85*
Canada ...... 115.10* 146.31* 193.68* Italy .......... 56.24* 82.97* 110.36* Turkey............ 2.82* 4.95* 7.71*
Denmark..... 5.57* 7.93* 18.02* Luxembourg... 1.54* 2.30* 2.21* United Kingdom... 136.97* 195.99* 231.15*
France ....... 75.01* 105.52* 136.66* Netherlands... 16.52* 25.01* 37.13* West Germany..... 116.42* 168.76* 220.48*
Greece ....... 2.29* 4.38* 8.47* Norway ....... 31.14* 49.06* 57.19*
Other Free World Countries
----------------------
1960 1965 1969 1960 1.965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Indiae...... .20.12* 36.82* 54.00* Spain ......... 18.61* 31.72* 51.91* Sweden ........... 34.72* 49.11*
Japan....... 111.49* 188.38* 311.10* 58.01*
An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are for-total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See footnote b.)
Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is
a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Thousand Kilowatts
------------------
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
United States.. . . . ...............
Canada .........................
France ..........................
Italy ............................
United Kingdom .......... . ..... .
West Germany ...................
India? ..........................
Japano .........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland ..........................
Romania ........................
Far East
Communist China ................
North Korea .....................
North Vietnam d .................
Other
Cuba ...........................
Yugoslavia ......................
186,534* 254,519* 266,816* 288,185* 310,181* 331,905*b
23,035* 29,348* 30,765* 32,965* 35,998* N.A.* b
21,851* 28,209* 30,217* 31,613* 34,260* N.A.*b
17,686* 25,398* 26,757* 28,759* 30,264* N.A.* b
36,702* 49,346* 51,810* 55,732* 60,000* 62,000*"
27,097* 40,123* 42,434* 45,495* 47,200* N.A.* b
5,650* 10,173* 11,442* 13,329* 14,300* 15,930*b
23,657* 41,016* 44,952* 49,545* 53,187* N.A.*b
925* 2,155* 2,641* 2,865* 3,462* 3,940*
5,662* 8,206* 9,149* 9,589* 10,071* 10,225*
7,904* 10,350* 11,067* 11,522* 11,673* 12,120* b
1,479* 1,998* 2,007* 2,060* 2,601* 2,711*
6,316* 9,672* 9,920* 10,933* 11,591* 12,861*
1,779* 3,258* 4,471* 5,198* 5,611* 6,400*
10,900* 13,700 14,600 15,300 15,600 16,400
1,789 2,375 2,475 2,625 2,725 2,800
110 175 187 187 187 187
935* 965*
2,402* 3,728*
1,105* 1,195* 1,335* 1,350*
4,268* 4,480* 4,876* 5,613*
-------------------------------------------
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1969 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United States, 3,980; Canada, 230; France, 1,585;
Italy, 627; United Kingdom, 4,163; West Germany, 840; India, 380; Japan, 178; USSR, 1,615; and East Germany, 70.
e Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
a Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1966, 32%; 1967, 65%; 1968, 45%; and 1969, 40%.
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1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 194* 244* 243* 241* 257* 274*
United States' ................... 90.07* 119.26* 121.65* 115.41* 119.26* 127.98*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 86.5* 120* 128* 135* 142* 147*
USSR ........................... 65.29* 91.02* 96.91 102.22* 106.54* 110.00*
Eastern Europe. ................... 21 .2* 28.7* 30.6* 33.2* 35.4* 37.0*
Bulgariad ....................... 0.30* 0.65* 0.76* 1.30* 1.52* 1.57*
Czechoslovakia... .. ........ ..... 6.77* 8.60* 9.12* 10.00* 10.56* 10.80*
East Germany ................... 3.75* 4.37* 4.48* 4.59* 4.70* 4.82*
Hungary ........................ 1.89* 2.52* 2.65* 2.74* 2.90* 3.03*
Poland.... ...................... 6.68* 9.09* 9.85* 10.45* 11.01* 11.29*
Romania ........................ 1.81* 3.43* 3.67* 4.09* 4.75* 5.54*
Far East
Communist China ................ 18.45* 11 12 10 12 13
North Korea ..................... 0.64* 1.23 1.30 1.50 1.60 1.80
Other
Cuba ........................... N.A. 0.03 0.06* 0.12* N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia. . .................... 1.44* 1.77* 1.87* 1.83* 2.00* 2.08*
Belgium.... 7.18* 9.16* 12.80* Italy........... 8.23* 12.68* 16.48* Portugal......... Negl.* 0.27* 0.39*
Canada.... 5.27* 9.13* 9.01* Luxembourg.... 4.08* 4.58* 5.52* Turkey........... 0.28* 0.45* 0.57*e
Denmark... 0.32* 0,41* 0.48* Netherlands.... 1.94* 3.14* 4.67* United Kingdom.. 24.70* 27.44* 27.13*
France ..... 17.28* 19.60* 22.51* Norway ........ 0.48* 0.69* 0.82* West Germany.... 34.10* 36.82*1 45.31*f
Greece..... 0.06* 0.21* 0.21*e
Australia... 3.75* 5.46* 7.02* Japan.......... 22.14* 41.16* 82.16* Sweden.......... 3.22* 4.73* 5.32*
India...... 3.29* 6.41*g 6.49*g South Africa.... 2.11* h 3.29* 4.63*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings.
Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
"Data are for the previous year.
{ Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
g Ingots only.
h Including finished castings for sale.
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Table 94
Production of Rolled Steel a
NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 151 188 186 183 199 N.A.
United States .................... 69.35 90.09 90.00 84.45 89.92 N. A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 65.1 90.6 97.6 104 110 113
USSR ........................... 50.96 70.91 76.65 81.71 85.30 87.50
Eastern Europe .................... 14.1 19.7 21.0 22.4 24.4 25.5
Bulgaria ......................... 0.19 0.43 0.48 0.61 1.03 1.22
Czechoslovakia ................... 4.48 6.09 6.52 7.12 7.51 7.50
East Germany ................... 2.61 2.99 3.05 3.08 3.16 3.25
Hungary ........................ 1.19 1.70 1.73 1.76 1.98 2.02
Poland .......................... 4.42 6.13 6.58 6.95 7.33 7.66
Romania ........................ 1.25 2.35 2.59 2.91 3.39 3.82
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 0.97 1.19 1.23 1.18 1.51 1.66
Belgium'..... 5.88 7.72 9.37 Italy............ 7.78 10.62 14.05 Portugal ............ N.A. 0.23 0.29
Canada ....... 4.13 6.72 7.56 Luxembourg ..... 3.22 3.60 3.78 Turkey .............. 0.21 0.40 0.49
Denmark ...... 0.22 0.29 0.41 Netherlands..... 1.69 2.38 3.03 United Kingdom..... 18.41 20.76 20.26
France ........ 13.70 15.72 16.41 Norway ......... 0.33 0.53 0.65 West Germany....... 25.84 28.48 32.42
Japan......... 17.20 33.42 55.69
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
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NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 136,000* 169,000* 169,000* 169,000*
United States .................... 61,072* 80584* 83,605* 79,505*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1968 1969
179,000* 191,000*
81,042* 86,391*
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 60,200* 84,100* 89,300* 95,600* 100,000* 104,000*
USSR ........................... 46,757* 66,184* 70,264* 74,812* 78,788* 81,600*
Eastern Europe .................... 13,400* 17,900* 19,100* 20,800* 21,600* 22,600*
Bulgaria ......................... 192* 695* 903* 1,028* 1,109* 1,134*
Czechoslovakia ................... 4,696* 5,868* 6,269* 6,822* 6,920* 7,010*
East Germany ................... 1,995* 2,338* 2,448* 2,525* 2,333* 2,400*
Hungary ........................ 1,244* 1,577* 1,633* 1,655* 1,638* 1,753*
Poland .......................... 4,253* 5,375* 5,611* 6,327* 6,642* 6,825*
Romania ........................ 1,014* 2,019* 2,198* 2,456* 2,992* 3,477*
Far East
Communist China ................ 27,500* c 12,000 15,400 14,000 15,500 16,000
North Korea ..................... 752* 1,120 1,290 1,400 1,500 1,690
North Vietnam ................... 10* 200 150 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 972* 1,115* 1,143* 1,177* 1,201* 1,198*
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Belgium..... 6,553* 8,366*
Canada ..... 4,025* 6,587*
Denmark.... 69* 78*
France ...... 14,144* 15,769*
Italy........ 2,715* 5,501*
11 ,160* Luxembourg d... 3,713* 4,145* 4,872* Turkey...... 247* 424* 550*
6,840* Netherlands.... 1,346* 2,365* 3,420* United King-
207* Norway ........ 373* 526* 703* dom ...... 16,016* 17,740* 16,794*
18,127* Portugal. ...... Negl.* 279* 320* West G e r -
7 ,818* many..... 25,729* 26,989* e 33,760* e
1960 1965 1969
Sweden..... 1,626* 2,286* 2,496*
Australia 9 ... 2,939* 4,313* 6,084* Japan .......... 12,341* 27,502* 58,147*
India ....... 4,275* 7,124* 7,248* h South Africa.... 2,000* 3,603* 4,356*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and
sponge iron.
b including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
d Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
B Excluding ferroalloys.
h Data are for the previous year.
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NATO COUNTRIES b ....................
218* 220*
217*
205*
219*
216*
United States' ...................
d
89.04*
89.18*
92.16*
85.55*
85.65*
90.67*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
115* 166* 173*
181*
189*
198*
USSR ...........................
105.86* 153.43* 160.27*
168.25*
176.62*
186.00*
Eastern Europe ....................
9.34*
12.1*
13.0*
12.7*
12.1*
12.1*
Bulgaria .........................
0.42*
1.80*
2.61*
2.50*
2.64*
2.69*
Czechoslovakia ...................
3.12*
2.57*
2.24*
1.91*
1.57*
1.60*
East Germany ...................
1.64*
1.65*
1.72*
1.68*
1.41*
1.45*
Hungary ........................
0.52*
0.76*
0.75*
0.72*
0.64*
0.68*
Poland ..........................
2,18*
2.86*
3.05*
3.08*
3.05*
2.82*
Romania ........................
1.46*
2.48*
2.68*
2.80*
2.75*
2.90*
Far East
Communist China ................
56.43
24.83
31.10
28.00
31.10
32.00
North Korea .....................
3.11*
4.96*e
5.00*
5.46
5.50
6.20
North Vietnam ...................
0.02*
0.40
0.30
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albanial ........................
0.26*
0.39*
0.39*
0.40*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ......................
2.20*
2.50*
2.49*
2.58*
2.72*
2.72*
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium ......
0.16*
0.09*
0.09* Greece
...
..... 0.30*
0.03*
0.03*
Portugal....
.....
0.29*
0.19*
0.16*
Canada 9.....
19.55*
36.25*
38.15* Italy..
...
..... 1.25*
0.81*
0.77*
Turkey ......
.....
0.79*
1.55*
1.90* h
Denmark.....
0.07*
0.04*
0.02* h Luxem
bou
rg... 6.98*
6.32*
6.31*
United Kingd
om J.
17.36*
15.66*
12.30*
France .......
66.91*
59.52*
55.14* Norwa
y' .
..... 1.58*
2.42*
3.70*
West German
y k..
14.18*
7.95* I
6.06* I
Austria....... 3.54*
3.54*
3.98* Japan
m..
..... 2.85*
2.52*
1.86*
Sweden n....
.....
21.69*
29.35*
33.28*
India........ 16.81*
23.74*
28.34* Spain .
...
..... 5.49*
5.79*
6.23*
Venezuela ...
.....
19.49*
17.65*
19.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including
manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b Including data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO
countries and other Free World countries follows: Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 27%-30%; Austria, Belgium, France, and West Ger-
many, 31%-34%; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United States, 46%-50%; Canada and Japan, 55%; Turkey, 60%; Sweden, 61%; and
India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57%82%. The metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; Communist China,
20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%;
Hungary, 24%-28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%.
e Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
I Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
g Shipments.
h Data are for the previous year.
I Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
1 Excluding certain grades.
k Merchant ores and concentrates.
I Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
m Including iron sand and ferro-manganese ore.
n Including concentrates.
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NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 189*
United Statesc ................... 73*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 6,350*
USSR ........................... 5,872*
Eastern Europe .................... 477*
Bulgaria ......................... 25*
Czechoslovakia ................... 154*
Hungary ........................ 123*
Romania ........................ 175*
Far East
Communist China ................ 708
Other
Cuba ........................... 123*
Yugoslavia ...................... 13*
1968
107* 103* 99* 105* N.A.*
27* 13* 11* 10* N.A.*
8,040* 8,150* 7,640* 6,980* 7,400*
7,576* 7,706* 7,175* 6,564* 7,000*
461* 442* 463* 413* 402*
42* 30* 44* 41* 39*
80* 90* 80* 86* 88*
213* 210* 209* 156* 145*
126* 112* 130* 130* 130*
120 115 N.A. N.A. N.A.
8* 9* 10* 14* 12*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Greece .............. 31* 11* 8* Portugal....
Italy ................ 49* 48* 51*
7* 8* 10* Turkey............ 28* 14* 25*
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Brazil ............... 999* 1,396* 1,426* Gabon...... N.A.* 1,280* 1,164* Japan............. 324* 303* 323*
Congo (Kinshasa). ... 382* 378* 322* India ....... 1,199* 1,647* 1 ,602* South Africa....... 1,194* 1,567* 1,972*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%; other Free World countries and Cuba, 30%
to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria,
about 27%; and Hungary, 26%.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Shipments.
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NATO CouNTRIEsb .................... 205,000* 240,000* 230,000* 258,000* 271,000* N.A.*
United States' ................... 12,975* 12,256* 12,008* 13,259* 13,747* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRINS
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 72,200 100,000 107,000 115,000 N.A. N.A.
USSR ........................... 72,000 100,000 107,000 115,000 124,000 133,000
Eastern Europe .................... 222 50 0 0 N.A. N.A.
East Germany ................... 222 50 0 0 N. A. N.A.
Other
Cubad .......................... 14,700 28,200 27,900 32,000 37,000* 37,000*
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Canada' .... 114,735* 147,000* 168,000* Italy ........ 500* 350* N.A.* United Kingdom. . 34,300* 40,487* 41,650*
Francef..... 10,016* 8,150* 10,295* Norway..... 30,428* 31,835* 32,172* West Germany.... 2,523* 305* 318*
Greece...... N.A.* N.A.* 4,304*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
' Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced
from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates.
Excluding data for New Caledonia.
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NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 2
79* 264* 298* 254
* 240* N.A.*
United States` ...................
37.4* d Negl.* Negl.* Negl
.* Negl.* Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
USSR ........................... 5
19.5 735.0 800.0 830
.0 867.0 900.0
North Vietnam ...................
19.4* 15.0 Negl. Neg
l. Negi. Negi.
Albania ......................... 1
30.1* 141.2 137.1 148
.5 164.6 189.3
Cuba ...........................
10.0* 14.4 13.1 N.A
. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ......................
25.4* 20.8* 14.1* 12
.3* 11.8* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O:3) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
e The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content:
USSR, a part at 35% and the remainder at 40%o; North Vietnam, at 50%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%.
f US imports.
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1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 31,500* 39,700* 50,600* 50,800* 51,700* 58,100*
United States .................... 30,952* 35,095* 41,065* 40,867* 42,400* 44,633*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ........................... 4,800 7,300 7 ,600 8 ,000 $ ,500 9 ,000
Far East
Communist China ................ 3,800 1,000 11000 1,000 1,000 1,000
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Canada' ........ 348* 4,335* 13,154* Norway ......... 246* 239* 272*d
Other Free World Countries
_ ----------
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
--- ---- ---
Chile........... 1,852* 3,693* 3,629* Japan........... 381* 277* 226*d Peru.......... Negl.* 680* 816
------------------- -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Data are for the previous year.
Metric Tons
1960 .
1965 196
6
1967
1968
1969
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
*
*
635*
1
805*
1
451*
1
Canadab ............................
1,618*
1,59
1,655
3
,
*
,
99*
,
886*
10
Congo (Kinshasa)c ...................
8,222*
8,388* 11,2
97*
9,718
*
10,3
9*
,
724*
1
Morocco ............................
1,271*
1,832* 1,9
94*
1,928
*
1,66
97*
,
361*
1
Zambian
1,847*
1,544* 1,5
15*
1,455
1,1
,
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
8
00
000
4
4
200
4,400
USSR ....................
...........
1,640
3,400 3,
,
,
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt content of ores mined.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
Cobalt content of alloys.
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1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
.NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 10,300* 11,700* 13,200* 10,800* 15,200* N.A.*
United Statese ................... 6,645* 7,213* 8,086* 8,240* 9,712* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ........................... 11,400 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000
Far East
Communist China ................ 29,000 15,000 14,000 12,000 12,000 12,000
North Korea ..................... 3,000 4,000 4,000 N.A. N.A. N.A.
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Canada ....... N.A.* 2,826* 2,722* Italy .................. 7* 1* 1* Portugal ...... 2,917* 1,643* 2,722*
France ........ 683* 0* 0*
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Australia .....1,882* 1,992* 2,412* Congo (Kinshasa)e ..... 575* 214* 82* Spain ......... 934* 47* 234*
Bolivia d ...... 2,150* 1,823* 3 ,813* South Korea........... 5,734* 4,479* 4 ,400* Thailand. ..... 442* 555* 942*
Burma e....... 944* 334* 293*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
8 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (W03) basis.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Shipments.
d Exports.
e Including W03 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
25X1 4
Approved For Releas
25X1
 Approved For Releao
FREE
WORLD COUNTRIES
United States ........................
58.8*
58.6*
63.1*
5
5.4* 53.9*
59.5*
Australia ............................
38.0*
30.7*
32.0*
2
8.2* 27.5*
24.7*
Canada .............................
162.0*
125.6*
114.6*
10
3.7* 94.1*
85.2*
Colombia ............................
15.2*
11.2*
9.8*
9.0* 8.4*
7.7*
Congo (Kinshasa) ....................
11.1*
2.3*
5.6*
5.3* 5.9*
N.A.*
Ghana ..............................
30.8*
26.7*
24.0*
2
6.7* 25.4*
24.6*
India ...................... :........
5.6*
4.6*
4.2*
3.6* 4.0*
3.6*
Japan ...............................
11.8*
18.1*
19.4*
2
3.7* 21.5*
23.2*
Mexico ..............................
10.5*
7.6*
7.5*
6.4* 5.2*
7.0*
Nicaragua ...........................
6.9*
5.4*
5.2*
5.2* 4.9*
N.A.*
Peru ................................
4.9*
3.7*
3.9*
3.0* 2.9*
3.0*
Philippines ..........................
14.4*
15.4*
15.9*
1
7.2* 18.5*
18.9*
Rhodesia ............................
19.7*
19.0*
19.3*
1
8.0* 17.5*
N.A.*
South Africa .........................
748.4*
1,069.0*
1,080.8*
1,06
1.6* 1,088.0*
1,090.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ...............................
124
176
188 20
0
207
219
Communist China ....................
35.0
24.5
24.5 2
2.0
22.0
22.0
Czechoslovakia .......................
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Romania ............................
12.8
17.0
20.0 2
5.0
26.0
26.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
25X1
Approved For Release 20q
1A000200010001-8 25X1
 Approved Fob
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 2,850* 3,280* 3,300* 2,760* 3,180* 3,410*
United States" ................... 1,642.6* 1,956.7* 1,997.4* 1,396.7* 1,681.9* 2,026.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 591 913 975 1,070 1,160 1,260
USSR ........................... 490.0* 772.0* 828.0* 915.0* 992.0* 1,078.0*
Eastern Europe .................... 101 141 147 158 165 177
Bulgaria ......................... 14.0* 23.9* 25.7* 33.5* 36.5* 36.7*
Czechoslovakia ................... 10.1* 12.3* 12.3* 11.1* 11.8* 12.0*
East Germany ................... 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.0*
Hungary ........................ 8.2* 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Poland .......................... 21.7* 37.4* 39.8* 42.2* 43.6* 54.7*
Romania ........................ 7.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 22.0
Far East
Communist China ................ 90.0 96.0 120.0 N.A. N.A. 100.0
North Korea ..................... 8.5* 18.0* 19.0* 21.0* 21.0* 21.0
Other
Albaniad ........................ 0.9* 4.2* 4.8* 4.8* 5.5* 6.4*
Yugoslavia ...................... 35.1* 56.4* 62.9* 66.2* 70.1* 82.0*
Belgium ............. 211.8* 280.0* 298.7* Italy........ 15.6* 12.7* 16.5* Turkey........... 11.7* 6.5* 11.8*
Canada ............. 378.2* 393.8* 403.3* Norway..... 17.1* 14.8* 22.1* United Kingdom.. 218.9* 227.6* 198.2*
France .............. 40.2* 41.1* 37.0* Portugal.... 5.3* 3.8* 3.7* West Germany.... 309.1* 342.4* 396.1* e
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 .1965 1969
Chile ............... 225.6* 288.8* 434.8* India ....... 8.9* 9.4* 9.8* Zambia.......... 402.6* 522.3* 598.5*
Congo (Kinshasa).... 144.7* 152.6* 170.0* Japan....... 248.1* 365.7* 629.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Blister copper.
e Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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 Approved For Release
25X1
NATO COUNTRIES& .................... 3,210* 4,270* 4,600* 4,980* 5,120* 5,660*
United States .................... 1,828* 2,499* 2,693* 2,966* 2,953* 3,441*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 793 1,210 1,430 1,610 1,790 1,870
USSR ........................... 630 1,000 1,160 1,295 1,435 1,500
Eastern Europe .................... 163* 206 267 319 351 374
Czechoslovakia ................... 52* 56* 60* 60* 60* 60*
East Germany ................... 35* 45 45 52 58 63
Hungary ........................ 50* 58* 60* 62* 63* 64*
Poland .......................... 26* 47* 55* 92* 94* 97*
Romaniab ....................... 0* 0* 47* 53* 76* 90*
Far East
Communist China ................ 80 115 125 145 179 195
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 25* 39* 42* 45* 48* 48*
Canada ....... 691* 753* 907* Italy........... 84* 124* 146* United Kingdom..... 29* 36* 34*
France ........ 238* 340* 371* Norway?....... 171* 276* 502* West Germany....... 169* 238* d 263* d
Other Free World Countries
------ ------- --- --------------------
1.960 1965 1969 1.960 1965 1969
India ......... 18* 62* 130* Japan.......... 133* 294* 569*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Primary aluminum and aluminum alloys.
Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Approved For Release 2Q
25X1
99
 Approved For ReI4
NATO COUNTRIES. ... ................. 5,300* 5,860* 6,260* 6,400* 6,460* 6,790*
United States .................... 2 ,030* 1 681* 1 ,825* 1 ,681* 1 ,692* 1 ,829*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 4,390 6,350 6,660 7,310 7,580 7,240
USSRb ......................... 3,110 4,860 5,220 5,460 5,370 5,000
Eastern Europe .................... 1,280* 1,490* 1,440* 1,850* 2,210* 2,240*
Hungary ........................ 1,190* 1,478* 1,429* 1,649* 1,959* 1,935*
Romania ........................ 88* 12* 15* 200* 250* 300*
Far East
Communist China c ............... 640 920 1 ,000 1,160 1,432 1,560
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 1,025* 1,574* 1,887* 2,131* 2,072* 2,128*
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
France .......... 2,068* 2,662* 2,845* Italy............ 313* 245* 222* West Germany..... 4* 4* 3* d
Greece.......... 884* 1,270* 1,896*
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Guyana ......... 2,511* 2,919* 3,556* Jamaica ......... 5,837* 8,651* 10,160* Surinam ........... 3,455* 4,360* 5,588*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
C Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories,
abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for the previous year.
25X1
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 Approved For Relea
25X1
NATO COUNTRTESb . . . ... .. .. .. .. .... ..
845*
915*
939*
933*
991*
1,180*
United States' ...................
346.9*
379.4*
399.8*
344.6*
423.9*
595.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
436
608*
647*
703*
736*
775*
USSR ...........................
324.0*
433.0*
463.0*
495.0*
528.0*
563.0*
Eastern Europe ....................
112
175*
184*
208*
208*
212*
Bulgaria .........................
40.4*
93.4*
92.8*
96.6*
92.7*
95.1*
Czechoslovakia ...................
9.1*
14.6*
14.6*
14.6*
14.6*
14.6*
East Germany ...................
10.4
12.5*
12.5*
12.5*
12.5*
12.5*
Hungary ........................
0.5
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
Polandd ........................
39.7*
41.4*
43.5*
44.8*
48.7*
50.7*
Ro manias .......................
12.0*
12.2*
20.0*
39.0*
39.0*
39.0*
Far East
North Korea .....................
34.0
54.0*
57.0*
61.0*
81.0*
61.0*
Other
Yugoslavia. ..................
89.1*
101.6*
97.8*
93.8*
94.8*
107.0*
Belgium e........ 92.7* 110.8* 112.3* Greece ......... 3.1* 5.2* 8.9*f Turkey............ 0.5* 0.9* 0.5*c
Canada ......... 144.0* 169.2* 169.2* Italy ........... 41.6* 45.4* 63.0* United Kingdom.. 1.1* 0.1* Negl.*
France .......... 74.4* 98.4* 107.9* Portugal....... 0.9* 1.3* 1.2*f West Germany..... 139.2* 104.0* 126.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all
metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
d Probably including some secondary metal.
e Including secondary metal.
f Data are for the previous year.
101 25X1
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 Approved For Release
25X1
Production of Refined Zinc a Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIESb .................... 1,850* 2,200* 2,280* 2,160* 2,390* 2,640*
United States .................... 787.7* 978.0* 1,005.3* 918.4* 982.7* 1,041.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 575 793 861 933 1,010* 1,080*
USS Rd ......................... 364.0* 504.0* 551.0* 610.0* 678.0* 748.0*
Eastern Europe .................... 211 289 310 323 330* 336*
Bulgaria ......................... 16.9* 65.8* 76.8* 73.9* 75.1* 75.8*
Czechoslovakia ................... 2.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0*
East Germany .................. 4.1 14.0 13.8 13.8 13.8* 13.8*
Hungary ........................ 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4*
Poland .......................... 175.5* 190.4* 193.0* 196.1* 202.5* 208.0*
Romania ........................ 12.5 15.4* 23.1* 35.5* 35.5* 35.5*
Far East
North Korea ..................... 55.0* 80.0* 84.0* 88.0* 88.0* 88.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 35.9* 46.1* 51.1* 53.2* 78.5* 81.1*
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Belgium....... 247.6* 238.1* 256.4* Italy ............ 85.2* 80.9* 130.5* United Kingdom..... 75.5* 106.8* 150.9*
Canada ....... 238.2* 325.5* 423.4* Netherlands..... 36.1* 41.8* 46.3* West Germany....... 191.9* 182.2* 281.3*
France ........ 146.4* 192.0* 254.4* Norway ......... 43.6* 52.4* 58.8*
Japan......... 180.5* 367.8* 712.2* Mexico.......... 52.9* 62.6* 70.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and
scrap and other secondary materials.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300;
1965, 902,100; 1966, 929,900; 1967, 851,700; 1968, 926,100; and 1969, 952,500.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
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 Approved For Release
NATO COUNTRIES b .
1960 1965 1966 1967
56.8* 44.6* 41.4*
13.7* 3.1* 3.9*
United States ? ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
East Germany ...................
Far East
Communist China ................
11.4 15.2 16.4
10.6 14.0 15.2
0.8 1 .2* 1 .2*
0.8 1.2* 1.2*
28.0 11.0 11.0
Other NATO Countries
47.3* 44.0* 38.4*
3.1* 3.5* Negl.*
18.0 19.3 20.9
16.7 18.0 19.6
1 .3* 1.3* 1.3
1.3* 1.3* 1.3
Belgium....... 8.4* 4.3* 4.6* Portugal .......... 0.6* 0.6* 0.5*
Netherlands... 6.5* 18.4* 5.4* United Kingdom. . . 26.8* 16.8* 26.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
C Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
25X1
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 Approved For Releo
25X1
1960 1965 1966 1967
1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES b . ..... ........ .... ..
64.9* 124* 120* 137*
141* 148*
2*
* 96
*
United States ....................
36.4* 73.8* 72.4* 88.
.
89.2
4
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
0
0 90
USSR ...........................
25.0 66.5 71.0 76.
.
0 84.
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965 1969
Canada...... 6.6* 9.2* 8.9* Italy........
5.4* 6.3* 6.8* United Ki
ngdom c..... 3.7* 5.4* 0* d
A
*
* N
*
France ....... 2.1* 2.6* 4.3* Norway.....
10.3* 26.4* 31.8* West Ger
.
.
0.5
many........ 0.3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including remelt alloys.
d Production suspended in June 1966.
United States ..........................
4,818* 8,100*b 15,000*b 18,0
00* 1) N.A.* N.A.*
USSR ......... :.......................
3,000 9,000 11,000 13,0
00 15,000 18,000
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on reports from various trade publications.
25X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
TAB
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
United States .......................... 600.0*
USSR ................................. 419.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Shoes and slippers.
629.1* 641.7* 600.0* 642.4* 580.9*
486.0* 522.2* 561.3* 597.6* 635.0*
Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Free World Countries
United States .....................
......................
Canada
India e ...........................
Japan b ..........................
Pakistan a f .......................
Turkey e ..........................
United Kingdom e .................
Communist Countries
USSR b o .........................
Bulgaria b ........................
Czechoslovakia ....................
East Germany ....................
Hungary b ........................
Poland b .........................
Romania b ........................
Communist China .................
Yugoslavia .......................
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Million linear meters...... 8 ,564* 8 ,469* 8,107* 7 ,555* 6,774* 6,546*
Million linear meters...... 240* 306* 247* 252* 250* 250*
Million linear meters...... 6,629* 7 ,643* 7 ,336* 7 ,277* 7 ,896* 7 ,590*
Million square meters..... 3,221* 3,013* 2,913* 2,825* 2,744* 2,779*
Million linear meters...... 575* 658* 644* 705* 701* 720*
Million linear meters...... 384* 781* 640* 694* 773* 743*
Million linear meters...... 1 ,183* 928* 837* 681* 668* 623*
Million linear meters...... 6,387* 7 ,077* 7 ,238* 7 ,414* 7 ,562* 7 ,592*
Million linear meters...... 218* 291* 299* 307* 319* 335*
Million linear meters...... 464* 500* 518* 515* 506* 500*
Million square meters..... 254* 244* 244* 247* 250* N.A.
Million square meters..... 225* 305* 317* 304* 292* 269*
Million linear meters...... 667* 811* 845* 824* 835* 846*
Million square meters..... 248* 319* 339* 357* 377* 406*
Million linear meters...... N. A. 4,500 5,000 4,000 4,000 4,500
Million square meters..... 257* 394* 416* 378* 401* 416*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
C Excluding mixed fabrics.
d Shipments.
e Mill and decentralized sector production.
f Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
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Free World Countries
United States .............
Million linear meters......
262
244
242
218
222
208
Australia b ................
Million square meters.....
25
20
20
18
19
20
Canada c d................
Million linear meters ......
14
15
14
12
13
15
Indiae ...................
Million linear meters......
8
10
9
9
12
13
Japan f ...................
Million square meters.....
316
341
345
377
386
434
Netherlands ..............
Million square meters.....
68
67
69
58
N.A.
N.A.
Turkey g .................
Million linear meters......
10
24
26
27
30
27
United Kingdom ..........
Million square meters.....
307
270
253
246
246
241
Communist Countries
USSR c g .................
Million linear meters......
342
365
398
427
455
482
Bulgaria a ................
Million linear meters......
19
20
22
22
23
25
Czechoslovakia............
Million linear meters......
46
44
45
46
46
48
East Germany ............
Million square meters.....
48
38
39
38
35
N. A.
Hungary c................
Million square meters.....
27
29
31
33
30
23
Poland e ..................
Million linear meters......
79
91
91
90
94
99
Romania e ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .
Million square meters.....
32
41
44
50
52
55
Yugoslavia ...............
Million square meters.....
46
54
57
50
50
48
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
e Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
d Factory shipments.
e Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
f Including finished fabrics.
g Excludingmixed fabrics.
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 Approved For
Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
.
Free World Countries
United States .............
Canada ..................
India b ...................
Japan e ...................
United Kingdom b . . . . . . . . .
Communist Countries
USSR b d .................
Bulgaria b d e..............
Czechoslovakia............
East Germany ............
Hungary d ................
Poland d .................
Romania d ................
Yugoslavia ...............
Million linear meters...... 1,312 1,622 1,502 1,478 1,596 1,554
Million linear meters...... 70 137 136 138 158 N. A.
Million linear meters...... 550 870 853 882 1,006 N. A.
Million square meters..... 1,828 1,653 1,661 1,624 1,632 1,644
Million linear meters...... 564 572 584 484 469 500
Million linear meters...... 755 900 970 1,036 1,033 1,113
Million linear meters...... 11 15 17 19 19 20
Million linear meters...... 58 59 62 63 67 67
Million square meters... 57 55 59 62 65 N. A.
Million square meters..... 25 32 33 34 36 44
Million linear meters...... 103 103 104 114 118 119
Million square meters..... 22 26 27 28 31 36
Million square meters..... 19 24 30 27 31 30
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing,
and making up,
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
e Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Including fabrics of natural silk.
Production of Synthetic Fibers a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Free World Countries
United States ........................ 307.2 806.0 938.4 1,058.5 1,457.2 1,581.0
Canada ............................. 17.0 37.5 45.0 47.7 62.4 N.A.
France .............................. 45.3 87.1 109.3 109.6 132.4 156.3
Italy ................................ 33.7 110.7 143.8 153.0 195.1 235.0
Japan ............................... 118.3 379.6 460.5 578.0 692.4 806.4
United Kingdom ..................... 61.0 148.0 174.8 194.1 272.8 N.A.
West Germany b ..................... 52.3 179.3 213.4 252.2 361.3 450.0
Communist Countries
USSR ............................... 15.0 77.5 96.3 115.8 129.7 142.4
Czechoslovakia ....................... 3.0 9.6 11.0 10.8 12.7 18.2
East Germany ....................... 7.8 18.9 20.8 23.7 25.8 30.7
Hungary ............................ Negl. 2.3 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.0
Poland .............................. 7.8 23.2 28.9 35.8 43.2 49.0
Romania ............................ 0.9 3.3 5.5 8.0 9.6 16.8
a Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of
synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b Beginning in 1965, including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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 Approved For Rel r CAW= 200131' =5 . - 1091A000200010001-8
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools" in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
United States .......................... 42.91*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 246*
USSR ........................... 155.92*
Eastern Europe .................... 90.0*
Bulgaria ......................... 3.15*
Czechoslovakia ................... 30.23*
East Germany b .................. 22.25*
Hungary 7.40*
Poland .......................... 22.50*
.......................
Romania .4.44*
Far East
North Korea ..................... 2.90*
North Vietnam ................... 0.65*
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include
lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included watchmakers' lathes, and excluded certain types of gear-cutting
machines and boring mills.
^1
1968
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools a in the US and the USSR
1960 1965 1966 1967
United Statesb ......................... 31.3* 44.0*
USSR ................................. 29.9* 34.6*
53.6* 54.6* 70.5*e 73.1*e
38.4* 41.1* 42.1* 42.7*
'' An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge,
emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, die-
casting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine
tools by the US Department of Commerce.
c Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not available.
25X1
68.01* 80.67* 86.01* 70.52* 65.43*
286* 302* 309* 315* N.A.
186.13* 192.18* 197.64* 200.82* 206.00*
100* 110* 111* 115* N.A.
8.06* 9.24* 10.50* 11.16* 12.15
24.33* 27.60* 29.85* 33.53* N.A.
20.00* 21.54* 18.68* 18.02* N.A.
9.40* 10.30* 10.10* 11.25* 8.45*
31.10* 32.60* 32.30* 29.00* 32.28*
7.16* 8.52* 9.69* 11.69* 13.58*
3.95 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
0.50* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
108 Approved For Rele_s_ 9003108105 ? r_in-RnP79091 d
 Approved For
25X1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................... 218.3 242.3 252.2 289.9 322.5 319.0
Czechoslovakiab ..................... 105.1 85.5 89.6 79.2 90.3 N.A.
East Germany e ...................... 15.9 19.8 25.7 22.8 15.6 N.A.
Poland .............................. 21.7 40.1 38.3 44.0 43.1 43.6
Romania ............................ 27.2 40.5 48.4 51.4 58.5 N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for
nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data for the United
States are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Beginning in 1965, data include fewer components and spare parts.
e Rolling mill equipment only.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSRb ............................. 17,597 26 , 900 28,174 29,800 30,800 34,100
Bulgaria ............................. 919 2,864 3,154 3,461 3,663 3,920
Czechoslovakia ....................... 2,952 4,176 3,971 4,438 4,140 N.A.
Poland .............................. 2,387 4,533 4,512 4,940 5,649 6,984
Romania ............................ 559 1,255 1,507 1,679 1,989 N. A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
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 Approved For Re
'f'able 121
Production of Electric Generators a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
1969
United States b ......................... 12,899* 15451* 18,633* 23,267* 27,432* 26,779*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
US'S R ............................... 7,915* 14390* 13,447* 14,575* 14,529* 12,700*
Bulgaria ............................. 29* 13* 10* 85* N.A. N.A.
Czechoslovakiae .................... 1, 391* 888* 2,075* 1,709* 882* N. A.
Hungary e........................... 347* 416* 295* 296* 103* N. A.
Romania ............................ 83* 295* 310* 416* 421* N. A.
Communist China .................... 875 865 770 325 N.A. 770
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
C Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
United States b ......................... 12,899* 15,451* 18,633* 23,267* 27432* 26,779*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR e ............................. 9,200* 14,625* 15,172* 14,684* 15,800* 15,100*
Czechoslovakia ....................... 1,555* 1,994* 1,363* 1,290* 1,198* N.A.
Poland d ............................ 186* 471* 647* 830* 1,100* 1283*
Romania e ........................... 98* 27* 44* 95* 85* N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators
for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine
propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators. There-
fore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data
are available on this production.
Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Steam turbines only.
Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
25X1
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 Approved For Rele
Table 123
Production of Digital Computers a
25X1
---------------------------------------------------------------
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Free World Countries
United States ........................
1,000*
7,000*
14,000*
13,000*
15000*
16,000*
France ..............................
N.A.*
200*
300*
500*
500*
600*
Japan ...............................
30*
320*
400*
700*
600*
800*
United Kingdom .....................
70*
200*
250*
300*
350*
400*
Communist Countries
USSR ...............................
160
200
600
700
800
1,000
Czechoslovakia .......................
0
0
3
8
15
30
East Germany .......................
15
0
5
15
25
50
Poland ..............................
15
20
20
25
30
50
-
------ ------------------------------------------------------
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize these units
in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1969, including years not mentioned above, is
as follows (in units): the United States, 90,000; France, 2,400; Japan, 3,500; the United Kingdom, 2,600; the USSR, 4,500; Czechoslovakia, 56;
East Germany, 145; and Poland, 200.
Table 124
Total Housing Construction a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
---------------------------------------------------------------
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States b .................
144,000*
158,000*
126,000*
138,000*
158,000*
150,000*
Communist Countries
USSR .......................
109600*
97,600*
102,100*
104,500*
102,100*
102,500*
*
Bulgaria .....................
2,799*
2,744*
2,647*
2,622*
2,647*
2,753
*
Czechoslovakia ...............
4,994*
5,087*
5,269*
5,484*
5,993*
5,881
East Germany' ..............
4,089*
3,465*
3,317*
3,876*
3,861*
3,658*
Hungary ....................
3,335*
3,303*
3,430*
3,894*
4,127*
3,813*
Poland ......................
8,071*
8,354*
8,800*
9,471*
9,768*
7,368*
*
Romania ....................
4,164*e
5,881*
5,832*
6,190*
5,823*
7,131
Albania d ....................
201*
156*e
181*e
178*e
N.A.*
N.A.*
Yugoslavia ..................
3,664*
6,417*
6,984*
7,031*
7,334*
7,397*
-
--------------------------------------------------------------
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside
hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on completions are more
accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on
the basis of varying sizes of structures.
C Living space only.
d Socialist sector only.
e Estimated.
25X1
ill
Approved For Release
 25X1
Approved For R
Table 125
Production of Cement a
NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 144,000* 188,000*
United States ................... 56 ,063* 65,078*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
195,000*
67,146*
196,000*
207,000*
214,000*
64,449*
68,791*
67,367*
122,000*
126,000*
N.A.
84,809*
87,512*
89,800*
37,100*
39,000*
N.A.
3,358*
3,512*
3,551
6,460*
6,493*
6,733*
7,182*
7,551*
N.A.
2,656*
2,801*
2,564*
11,138*
11,593*
11,830*
6,339*
7,026*
7,515*
10,200
10,500
11,300
2,500
2,500
2,500
200
120
250
221
303*
N.A.
835
N.A.
N.A.
3,313*
3,765*
3,964*
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 68,400* 104,000* 114,000*
USSR ........................... 45,520* 72,388* 80,013*
Eastern Europe .................... 22,900* 31,800* 34,000*
Bulgaria ......................... 1,586* 2,681* 2,851*
Czechoslovakia ................... 5,051* 5,713* 6,130*
East Germany ................... 5,032* 6,087* 6450*
Hungary ........................ 1,571* 2,383* 2,601*
Poland .......................... 6,599* 9,573* 10,040*
Romania ........................ 3,054* 5,406* 5,886*
Far East
Communist China ................ 9,000 10,900 12,000
North Korea ..................... 2,285* 2,400* 2,500*
North Vietnam ................... 408* 660* 665*
Other
Albania ......................... 73* 134* 139*
Cuba. . ......................... 813* 801- 750
Yugoslavia ...................... 2,398* 3,102* 3,232*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965
Belgium b .. 4,388* 5,905* 6,264* Iceland ....... 73* 114*
Canada.... 5,338* 7,665* 7,464* Ttaly......... 16,014* 20,695*
Denmark... 1 ,442* 2,000* 2,280* c Luxembourg.. 210* 222*
France..... 14,349* 22,423* 27,696* Netherlands.. 1,798* 2,973*
Greece..... 1 ,649* 3,193* 4,800* Norway ...... 1 ,151* 1 ,602*
India...... 7,845* 10,578* 13,620* Japan ........ 22,537* 32,689*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a All types of hydraulic cements used in construction,
b Excluding natural cement.
Data are for the previous year.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
1969
1960
1965
1969
108* c
Portugal. . , . . .. .
1 ,202*
1 ,680*
2,036*
31,236*
Turkey..........
2,038*
3,238*
5,796*
183* C
United Kingdom.
13,501*
17,243*
17,532*
3,300*
West Germany...
24,905*
34,133*d
35
004*d
2,484*
,
51,387*
25X1
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 Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
Approved For Release 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000200010001-8
 25X1
Approved; For Release 2003/08/05 :CIA-RDP T9 p11~ 11k17002000 000I 8
SELECTED AGRICULTURAL INPUT AND O TP JT IN T 'E S A 1D THE USSR
UNITED STATES
(billion 1955 US $)
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
USSR (billion new rubles
1955 prices) It
Structures tit
Producers' durable
equipment ttt
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
2.8
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.9
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
2.2
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.4
4.9
8.6
9.4
10.0
11.2
11.8
3.0
5.0
5.7
6.1
6.9
7.1
1.9
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.3
4.7
t Preliminary.
tt Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles to dollars,
h
t
e: investment data for the USSR have not been converted. Inas-
h
muc
as the purpose of the data is to show general" magnitude and
growth, a precise conversion is not required.
ttt Estimated.
MINERAL FERTILIZER (nutrient content)
Thousand metric tons
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
UNITED
STATES 7,410 11,933 13,054 13,914 14,249 14,133
USSR 3,281 7,389 8,438 9,406 10,221 10,800
Thousand units TRACTORS IN USE (end of year)
UNITED STATES 1960 1965 1966 19677 1968 1969+
(excluding
steam and garden) 4,695 4,800 4,815 4,820 4,810 4,800
USSR 1,122 1,613 1,660 1,739 1,834 1,905
Million persons
UNITED 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
STATES 7.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.6
USSR 44.6 43.1 41.7 42.4 40.8 40.2
INPUTS
Figure' 19
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
1960r 100
UNITED
1660
1965 1966 1967 1968
1969
STATES
100
108 107 111 113
114
USSR
100
118 128 129 136
130
Million metric tons
UNITED 960 1965 966 1967 1968 1969
STATES 181 183 183 206 201 196
USSR 93 100 140 122 135 128
OUTPUT
25X1
Approved For Release 2003/08/05': CIA-RDP79SG109IA0002000I0001;8
 25X1
Approved For Rele
NATO COUNTRIES b ............... .... .
United States e ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR d .........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria e .......................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany e ..................
Hungary ........................
Poland a f ............ .
...........
Romania ........................
Far East
Communist China 9 ...............
North Korea b ...................
North Vietnam I .................
Other
290* 310* 315* 342* 341*
181* 183* 183* 206* 201*
141* 153*
93.0* 100*
48.4* 52.8*
4.83* 5.22*
5.74* 5.24*
6.38* 6.73*
6.86* 7.29*
14.8* 16.3*
9.82* 12.0*
160-165 190-195
3.80 4.50
4.43* 4.79*
Albania' ........................ 0.22*
Cuba k .......................... 0.41
Yugoslavia ...................... 10.9*
339*
196*
196* 180* 194* 189
140* 122* 135* 128*
55.7* 57.8* 59.2* 61.2
6.75* 6.48* 5.26* 5.98
5.87* 6.53* 7.36* 7.89
5.91* 7.35* 7.83* 6.89
7.36* 7.52* 7.84* 9.05
15.9* 18.4* 18.2* 18.6
13.9* 13.5* 12.8* 12.8
190-195 205-210 190-195 195-200
4.00 4.70 5.20 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
0.33* 0.38 0.50 0.48 N.A.
0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.20
10.8* 13.9* 13.2* 12.1* 13.6
Belgium ....... 1.79* 1.78* 1.87* Italy............ 12.0* 14.5* 15.7* Portugal ............ 1.36* 1.59* 1.40*
Canada....... 25.4* 30.7* 34.9* Luxembourg..... 0.12* 0.11* 0.15* Turkey .............. 12.2* 12.8* 14.4*
Denmark...... 4.25* 5.73* 8.58* Netherlands ..... 1.73* 1.68* 1.60* United Kingdom..... 9.47* 13.6* 13.5*
France ........ 22.8* 28.6* 32.2* Norway ......... 0.60* 0.61* 0.58* West Germany....... 14.2* 12.7* 17.4*
Greece........ 2.44* 3.01* 2.92*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
e Including miscellaneous grains.
I Excluding corn.
8 Including kaoliang, broad peas, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of four metric tons of tubers to one metric
ton of grain.
h Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis.
I Corn and rice only.
J Including buckwheat.
k Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher.
11325X1
Approved For Release
 Approved For
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES a .................... 95.2* 105* 105* 110* 114* 110*
United States .................... 37.8* 36.6* 36.4* 42.0* 43.5* 40.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 83.3* 91.3* 120* 105* 118* 102
USSR ........................... 59.0* 62.0* 92.0* 74.0* 86.0* 71.0*
Eastern Europe .................... 24.3* 29.3* 28.3* 31.0* 32.0* 31.3
Bulgaria ......................... 2.46* 2.97* 3.25* 3.29* 2.57* 2.54*
Czechoslovakia ................... 2.40* 2.81* 3.04* 3.20* 3.92* 3.95*
East Germany ................... 3.58* 3.71* 3.16* 4.00* 4.31* 3.79
Hungaryb .................... 2.12* 2.63* 2.43* 2.99* 3.07* 3.32*
Poland .......................... 10.2* 11.7* 11.3* 11.6* 13.2* 13.3*
Romania ........................ 3.55* 5.47* 5.16* 5.89* 4.90* 4.40*
Other
Albania ......................... 0.07* 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.17 N.A.
Yugoslavia ...................... 3.80* 3.62* 4.78* 4.99* 4.50* 5.01*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Belgium......... 0.96* 0.95* 0.83* Italy .............. 6.90* 9.86* 9.61* Portugal .............. 0.63* 0.82* 0.55*
Canada ......... 14.3* 18.1* 19.0* Luxembourg ....... 0.05* 0.06* 0.05* Turkey ................ 7.67* 8.13* 9.07*
Denmark........ 0.77* 0.83* 0.56* Netherlands ....... 1.05* 0.94* 0.88* United Kingdom....... 3.07* 4.19* 3.36*
France .......... 11.4* 15.1* 14.9* Norway ........... 0.03* 0.01* 0.01* West Germany......... 8.74* 7.17* 8.89*
Greece .......... 1.72* 2.01* 1.76*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding fodder wheat.
Approved For Releade 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79S01
25X1
 Approved For R*Iease 2003/08/05: CIA-RDP79S
Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
--------------------
969
1960 1965 1966
1967
1968
1
NATO COUNTRIES a ....................
191*
201* 206*
226*
*
222*
*
223*
151*
United States b ...................
141*
143* 143*
160
153
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C
*
7
7*
3
2*
75
85.7
USSR and Eastern Europe............
58.0*
60.4* 74.2
.
*
.
*
0*
56
USSR d .........................
34.0*
37.0* 47.0*
4
7.0
48.0
*
.
7
29
Eastern Europe ....................
24.0*
23.4* 27.2*
2
6.7*
*
27.2
*
.
39
3
Bulgaria .........................
2.34*
2.22* 3.45
*
3.13
*
2.65
*
.
94
3
Czechoslovakiae .................
3.34*
2.42* 2.83
*
3.33
*
3.44
*
.
10
3
East Germany ...................
2.80*
3.02* 2.75
*
3.35
*
3.52
*
.
68
5
Hungary 6 .......................
4.69*
4.64* 4.90
*
4.54
4.74
*
.
21
5
Poland f .........................
4.58*
4.58* 4.6
2*
4.81*
*
5.01
*
.
34
8
Romania e .......................
6.22*
6.49* 8.6
7*
7.55
7.80
.
Far East
North Vietnam g .................
0.21*
0.28* N.A
.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania .........................
0.14*
0.22 0.2
2
0.34
0.30
N.A.
01
0
Cubagh .........................
0.10
0.02 0.0
2
0.01
*
0.01
*
.
58
8
Yugoslaviae .....................
7.06*
6.94* 9.0
--------
8*
----
8.26
7.56
.
-------------- -------
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
e
l
i
B
83*
0
0.82*
0.84* Ital
y............
4.48*
4.13*
5.28* P
ortugal ..........
0.58*
*
0.63*
*
0.67*
18*
........
um
e
g
da
C
.
1*
11
12.6*
15.8* Lux
embourg'....
0.06*
0.05*
0.10* T
urkey............
4.34
*
4.35
*
5.
1*
0
.........
ana
k f
D
.
48*
3
4.90*
6.02* Net
herlands f ....
0.68*
0.74*
0.71* U
nited Kingdom f. .
6.40
*e
9.42
*
1
.
51*
.......
enmar
France ..........
.
11.3*
13.3*
17.2* No
rway f........
0.57*
0.60*
0.57*
West Germany.....
5.44
5.51
8.
Greece ..........
0.66*
0.90*
1.05*
---
-
-------------------------------
* ' k d '-s that the data are unclassified.
An aster as zn zca
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including sorghum for grain.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
Excluding miscellaneous grains.
Excluding corn.
a Corn only.
h Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
1 1 ?5X1
Approved For Releas* 2003/08/05 : CIA-RDP79S01091f4000200010001-8
 Approved For Rel
Table 129
Production of Rice
NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 3,540*
United States .................... 2,476*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1966 1967 1968 1969
4,480* 5,020* 5,340* 5,940* 5,530*
3,460* 3,856* 4,054* 4,777* 4,090*
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 313* 681*
USSR ........................... 187* 580*
Eastern Europe .................... 126* 101*
Bulgaria ......................... 32* 34*
Hungary ........................ 45* 21*
Romania ........................ 49* 46*
Far East
North Korea ..................... 1,513 N.A.
North Vietnam ................... 4,212* 4,512*
Other
Albania ......................... 5* 10*
Cuba ........................... 306* 50
Yugoslavia ...................... 22* 25*
845* 1,070* 1,200* 1,280
710* 900* 1,063* 1,100*
135* 168* 140* 177
48* 57* 39* 53
31* 43* 41* 46
56* 68* 60* 78
N. A. N. A. 2,000 N. A.
4,200 4,000 3,800 4,000
10* 11* 14 N.A.
68 94 94 190
23* 20* 18* 20*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
France .......... 103* 98* 105* Italy............ 622* 509* 850* Turkey.......... 138* 165* 203*
Greece.......... 54* 105* 108*e Portugal ........ 151* 139* 177*
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
-------- ---- ---
Burma..... 7,575* 8,055* 8,350* Japan d...... 16,974* 15,511* 17,568* South Vietnam e.... 5,092* 5,185* 4,366*
India d..... 51,348* 46,029* 63,000* Pakistan d. ... 16,068* 17,742* 21,267* Thailand .......... 7,788* 9,199* 14,000*
Indonesia... 12,849* 13,700* 16,615*e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Rough, or paddy, rice. Unless otherwise indicated, crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests
of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests continuing
into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the
year stated and the first half of the following year.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Data are for the previous year.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
e Data are as of 31 May of the stated year.
Approved For Releo
25X1
 Approved For Rel - 091A000200010001-8
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b . .. . .. . . . . ..........
77 .4*
65.3*
66.6*
71.1*
*
67.7*
34*
62.1*
94*
13
United States ....................
11.68*
13.15*
13.92*
13.85
13.
.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
*
169*
178*
155*
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
148*
152*
159
*
18*
02
70*
91
USSR ...........................
84.37*
88.68*
87.85*
95.
46
*
.
1
4*
75
.
63
2*
Eastern Europe ....................
63.9*
63.8*
71.0*
73.
7
*
.
0
37*
.
33*
0
Bulgaria .........................
0.48*
0.28*
0.42*
0.
38
*
.
6
53*
.
02*
5
Czechoslovakia ...................
5.09*
3.68*
5.85*
6.
04
*
.
64*
2
.
14*
9
East Germany ...................
14.82*
12.86*
12.82*
14.
07
*
.
1
34*
1
.
1
58*
Hungary ........................
2.66*
1.48*
2.43*
1.
51
*
.
82*
50
.
85*
44
Poland ..........................
37.86*
43.26*
46.14*
48.
62
*
.
71*
3
.
23*
2
Romania ........................
3.01*
2.20*
3.35*
3.
10
.
.
Far East
North Vietnam ...................
0.92*C
1.18* a
N.A.
N.
A.
N.A.
N. A.
Other
Albania .........................
0.02*
0.02*
0.11*
0.
12*
0.16
12
0
N.A.
A
N
Cuba? ..........................
0.09*
0.08
0.10
0.
10
*
.
89*
2
.
.
14*
3
Yugoslavia ......................
3.27*
2.38*
3.23*
2.
80
.
.
Other NATO Countries
-------
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965
1969
.......
Belgium I
2.05*
1.42*
1.53* Gre
ece ..........
0.42*
0.59*
0.67* Po
*
rtugal ........
k
1.04* 0.80*
68*
40* 1
1
1.08*
1.80*
..
Canada..........
2.06*
2.11*
2.28* Ital
y............
3.82*
3.55*
*
Tu
3.84
* U
ey..........
r
dom
d Kin
it
.
.
27* 7.58*
7
6.16*
.......
Denmark
1.96*
0.94*
0.59* Net
herlands .....
3.97*
3.24
n
4.61
*
.
g
e
G
.
09*
54* 18
24
15.98*
..
France . . . . . . . . . . .
*
1