ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1967

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 222
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 26, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 1, 1967
• Content Type: REPORT

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*04001010*mi
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1967
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the transmis-
sion or revelation of which in any manner to
an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE
"1151Elei***IND
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
L GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
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milirmarami
ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1966
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,877,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 295.5 million
GNP: US $ 510 billion
CANADA
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 20.0 million
GNP: US $ 55 billion
AA, TM
IL
ILItim
v 11111
US
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 196.8 million
GNP: US $ 718 billion
CUBA'
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.4 million
GDP: US $ 2.9 billion
(1957 prices)
NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1966 (in 1965 prices) converted to US purchasing
power equivalents, except for India, Cuba, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for India (in /965 prices)
and Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross domestic product (GDP) for 1966 converted to US dollars using pre-
vailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects during
the last several years. Data for GNP for North Vietnam are for 1964 and for North Korea; 1965. All data
on inhabitants are for midyear 1966 and data on land mass are for the latest year available.
56429 5-67 CIA
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F EASTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUN 1ST COUNTRIES
'LAND MASS: 989,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 100.6 million
GNP: US $118 billion
USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 233.2 million
GNP: US $ 336 billion
NORTH KOREAI
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 12.6 million
GNP: US $ 2.7 billion
0
0
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 98.9 million
GNP: US $124 billion
NORTH VIETNAMt
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 18.1 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion
0
sprogroos,4,00***
INDIAt
LAND MASS: 3,289,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 499 million
GDP: US $ 50 billion
COMMUNIST CHINA
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 772 million
GNP: US $ 78 billion
9
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1967 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO )?including
France. The content and format have been revised
to make possible more explicit comparisons and
new tables and graphics have been added.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1955
and 1960-66. A summary table is presented for
European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but are not included in the individual commodity
or aggregative tables. The graphics and tabular
graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Foot-
notes have been used liberally to give definitions,
exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the
commodity tables give more detailed definitions of
the data than those appearing for the commodities
on the summary table for each country. Therefore,
the footnotes to the commodity tables should be
referred to when a complete description of the data
shown is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (5), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ru-
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mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa and the United
Arab Republic; (2) all countries in South and
vi
Southeast Asia, including Afghanistan; (3) Portugal
and Spain; (4) all countries in Latin America
except Cuba; and (5) all countries in the Middle
East including?in addition to those normally desig-
nated?Cyprus, Greece, Turkey, and the United
Arab Republic.
25X6
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data tor
Alaska and IIawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the
above country groupings may or may not include
all of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1966 Frontispiece
I. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Table Page
1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the
USSR ( Tabular Graphic) 1
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
2 Gross National Product 2
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 3
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries 4
5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 5
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and
the USSR (Tabular Graphic) 6
7 Indexes of Industrial Production 7
8 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries 8
9 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 9
10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 10
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
11 Soviet State Budget 11
12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector . . . . .. 12
13 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR 13
14 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Tabular Graphic) 14
15 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Tabu-
lar Graphic) 15
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
16 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 16
17 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR 17
18 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 18
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT
19 Defense and Space Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and
the USSR 19
20 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space 20
21 Soviet Military Expenditures (Tabular Graphic) 21
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22 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries 22
23 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Com-
munist Countries 23
It. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
24 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Tabular
Graphic) 24
A. POPULATION
25 Population
25
26 Labor Force
26
27 Agricultural Labor Force
27
28 Nonagricultural Labor Force
28
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
7-7-1
29 United States
29
30 European NATO
30
31 France
31
32 India
32
33 Italy
33
25X6
34
35
36
37 USSR
37
38 Eastern Europe
38
39 Bulgaria
39
40 Czechoslovakia
40
41 East Germany
41
42 Hungary
42
43 Poland
43
44 Rumania
44
45 Communist China
45
46 North Korea
46
47 North Vietnam
47
48 Albania
48
49 Cuba
49
50 Mongolia
50
51 Yugoslavia
51
III. TRADE
52 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Tabular
Graphic)
52
53 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region
53
54 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Commu-
nist Countries
54
55 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity
55
56 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
56
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Table Page
57 Trade Among the Communist Countries 57
58 . Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World 58
59 Soviet Foreign Trade 59
60 Soviet Exports 60
61 Soviet Imports 61
62 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries 62
63 Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries 63
64 Soviet Exports to Communist China 64
65 Soviet Imports from Communist China 65
66 Soviet Exports to Developed Countries 66
67 Soviet Imports from Developed Countries 67
68 Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries 68
69 Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries 69
70 Soviet Exports of Petroleum 70
71 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment 71
72 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade 71
IV. AID
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient ( Graphic 1) 72
Soviet Economic Aid Extended (Graphic 2) 73
73 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 74
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings (Graphic 3) . 75
74 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Free World, by Recipient 76
75 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings 77
76 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor 78
77 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings 79
78 Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor 80
79 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 81
80 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Africa, by Recipient and Donor 82
81 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Africa, by Recipient and Donor 83
82 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 84
83 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 85
84 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Asia, by Recipient and Donor 86
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Table
85 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient
and Donor
Page
87
86 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 88
87 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor 89
88 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries 90
Academie, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Commu-
nist Countries (Graphic 4) 91
89 Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the
Free World for Training in Communist Countries 92
90 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist
Countries 93
91 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries 94
92 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World 96
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Graphic 5) 97
93 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Country 98
94 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less De-
veloped Countries of the Free World, by Area 99
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
A. CHEMICALS
95 Sulfuric Acid 100
96 Synthetic Ammonia 101
97 Caustic Soda 102
98 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 103
99 Mineral Fer tili7er 104
100 Plastics 104
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
101 Natural Rubber 105
102 Synthetic Rubber 105
103 Rubber Tires 106
C. FUELS AND POWER
104 Primary Energy 107
105 Hard Coal 108
106 Brown Coal and Lignite 109
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107 Metallurgical Coke 110
108 Crude Oil 111
109 Petroleum Products 112
110 Natural Gas 113
111 Electric Power 114
112 Installed Electric Generating Capacity 115
D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
113 Crude Steel 116
114 Rolled Steel 117
115 Pig Iron 118
116 Iron Ore 119
117 Manganese Ore 120
118 Refined Nickel 121
119 Chromite 122
120 Molybdenum 123
121 Cobalt 124
122 Tungsten Ore 125
E. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
123 Gold 126
124 Refined Copper 127
125 Primary Aluminum 128
126 Bauxite 129
127 Smelter Lead 130
128 Refined Zinc 131
129 Primary Tin Metal 132
130 Primary Magnesium 133
131 Titanium Sponge Metal 133
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
132 Woven Cotton Fabrics 134
133 Woven Woolen Fabrics 135
134 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics 136
135 Rayon and Acetate Yarn 136
136 Synthetic Fibers 137
137 Footwear 137
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
138 Metalcutting Machine Tools 138
139 Metalforming Machine Tools 139
140 Metallurgical Equipment 139
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141 Chemical Equipment 140
142 Electric Motors 140
143 Electric Generators 141
144 Turbines 141
C. CONSTRUCTION
145 Value of Construction 142
146 Total Housing Construction 143
147 Production of Cement 144
VII. AGRICULTURE
148 Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
(Tabular Graphic) 145
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
149 Land Utili7ation 146
150 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India 147
151 Availability of Grain in Communist China 148
B. PRODUCLION OF FOOD CROPS
152 Grain 149
153 Breadgrain 150
154 Coarse Grain 151
155 Rice 152
156 Potatoes 153
C. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
157 Meat 154
158 Milk 155
159 Sugar 156
160 Fish Catch 157
D. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
161 Cattle 158
162 Hogs 159
E. PRODUCTION OF SELELLED FIBERS
163 Ginned Cotton 160
164 Wool 161
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
165 Grain Combines 162
166 Tractors 162
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VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Table Page
167 Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR ( Tabular
Graphic) 163
A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE
168 Domestic Transport, in Ton-Kilometers 164
169 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 165
170 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried 166
171 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 167
172 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried 168
173 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 169
174 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried 170
175 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 171
176 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers 172
177 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers 172
178 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers 173
179 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried 173
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
180 Maritime Cargo Ships 174
181 Maritime Tankers 175
182 Fishing Ships 176
183 Locomotives 177
184 Diesel Locomotives 178
185 Electric Locomotives 179
186 Railroad Freight Cars 180
187 Passenger Automobiles 181
188 Trucks and Buses 182
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
189 Civil Aircraft 183
190 Locomotives 184
191 Railroad Freight Cars 185
192 Civilian Trucks 186
193 Merchant Fleet 187
194 Tanker Fleet 188
D. COMMUNICATIONS
195 Telephones in Use 189
196 Long-Distance Telephone Calls 190
197 Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System 191
198 Electron Tubes 192
199 Radio Receivers 193
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Page
200
Television Receivers
194
201
Radio Receivers in Public Use
195
202
Television Receivers in Public Use
196
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
203
Selected Conversion Factors
197
204
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries
199
205
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries
201
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Comparative Data on Gross National Produce in the US
and the USSR, 1955 and 1960-66
TABLE 1
1955
GNP (Billion 1965 US $) US ..... 485.7
USSR t t 184.4
DIFFERENCE 301.3
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 38
GNP PER CAPITA (1965 US $) US 2,930
USSRtt 940
GNP PER CAPITA (USSR as a Percent of US) 32
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
540.9
551.4
587.5
611.1
643.2
681.2
718.4
245.4
261.5
270.7
275.5
296.2
311.6
336.2
295.5
289.9
316.8
335.6
347.0
369.6
382.2
45
47
46
45
46
46
47
2,990
3,000
3,150
3,230
3,350
3,500
3,650
1,150
1,200
1,220
1,230
1,300
1,350
1,440
38
40
39
38
39
39
39
USSR as a Percent of US
us-loo
50
0
1955 1960
1963
1966
Us
USSR."'
47
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1965 US $
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
-800
-600
-400
-200
USSR as a Percent of US
US-100
50
0
1955 1960
1963
1966
US
Zt7
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1965 US $
4;7
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
-4,000
,4=7
.411/
1966
-2,000
0
56431 5-67 CIA
tAt market prices.
ttconverted at us purchasing power equivalents.
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Table 2
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1955 and 1900-66
Billion 1965 US
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents .)
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1901
1962
1963
1904
1965
1966
1956-66
1962-66
NATO COUNTRIES
840*
980*
1,010*
1,060
1,110*
1,170*
1,230*
1,290*
4.0*
5.0*
US
485.7*
540.9*
551.4*
587.5*
611.1*
643.2*
681.2*
718.4*
3.6*
5.4*
Canada
33.7*
39.8*
40.8*
43.5*
45.8*
48.7*
51.9*
55.1*
4.6*
6.2*
European NATO
320*
400*
410*
430*
450*
480*
490*
510*
4,6*
4.3*
Of which:
Belgium
14.5*
16.4*
17.2*
18.1*
19.0*
20.2*
20.9*
21.7*
3.8*
4.8*
Denmark
France
6.7*
65.3*
8.4*
82.4*
8.9*
86.2*
9.4*
91.9*
9.5*
96.7*
10.2*
102.4*
10.7*
105.8*
11.0*
111.1*
4.6*
4.9*
4.3*
5.2*
Italy
38.4*
50.2*
54.2*
57.5*
60.7*
62.3*
64.5*
67.7*
5.3*
4.6*
Netherlands
14.7*
18.0*
18,0*
19.3*
20.0*
21.8*
23.0*
23 . q*
4.5*
5.1*
Norway
5.0*
5.9*
6.3*
6.5*
6.9*
7.3*
7.7*
8.1*
4.4*
5.1*
UK
82.4*
94.5*
97.8*
98.9*
103.3*
109.1*
111.7*
112.9*
2.9*
2.9*
West Germany ?
73.2*
99.5*
104.9*
109.2*
112.9*
120.4*
125.9*
129.7*
5.3*
4.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
256
338
359
370
378
404
424
454
5.3
4.8
USSR
184.4
245.4
261.5
270.7
275.5
296.2
311.6
336.2
5.6
5.2
Eastern Europe
71.9*
92.4*
97.6*
99.5*
102*
107*
112*
118*
4.6*
3.8*
Bulgaria
3.5*
5.0*
5.3*
5.8*
6.1*
6.5*
6.8*
7.4*
7.1*
6.9*
Czechoslovakia
15.0*
20.6*
21.5*
21.8*
21,5*
21.7*
22.1*
23.1*
4.0*
1.5*
East Germany
17.9*
22.7*
23.4*
24.1*
24.6*
25.6*
26.6*
27.5*
4.0*
3.3*
Hungary
7.3*
9.0*
9.3*
9.9*
10.4*
11.1*
11.1*
11.6*
4.3*
4.5*
Poland
18.8*
23.9*
26.1*
25.8*
27.3*
28.8*
30.8*
32.3*
5.0*
4.4*
Rumania
9.4*
11.2*
12.0*
12.1*
12.6*
13.7*
14.8*
15.9*
4.9*
5.8*
Far East
.
Communist China
59
77
64
66
69
74
77
78
2.6
4.0
North Korea.
1.0
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.7
N.A.
10.5d
5?30
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? For the indivdival European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1965 prices into 1965 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US
weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1965 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European
country for 1950-65 divided by a derived price index for the US for 195065. These price indexes were derived for each country by
dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the
GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1965 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the esti-
mate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the
approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner
which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
? Including data for West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is US $93.9 billion
in 1965 purchasing power equivalents.
d Rate of growth for 1956-65.
? Rate of growth for 1962-65.
2 affideleIMP
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Approved For Release 2002/Ofga1 CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002W9SIEGATIVE DATA
Table 3
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1965
Billion 1965 US $
USSR as
a Percent
of US b
US
USSR
Consumption
Investment
462.0*
130.9*
164 . 7
105.1
35.7
80.3
Defense
54 . 3*
49.0
90.2
Administration
25 . 4*
11.6
45.6
Net exports and military assistance
8 . 6*
N.A.
N.A.
GNP
681.2*
311.6?
45.7
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared
with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use
or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the
USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture, for example, alone uses 40 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 49 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest-
ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption
expenditures for the US are $431.5 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equipment purchased by
the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; and
(b) for the US, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy.
(The gross private domestic investment for the US is $106.6 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the
military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space
research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military
assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases
by NASA, for the US are $50.1 billion.)
(4) Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods
and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
(5) Net exports and foreign military assistance are shown only for the US. The equivalent category for
the USSR cannot be precisely measured but is thought to be included in the value of aggregate GNP.
b Based on unrounded data.
o The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the
US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
SECRET 3
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AGGREGATIVE DAtkpproved For Release 2002/05M1:AWORDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 4
Gross National Product ? in Selected NATO Countries
1955 and 1060-66
NATO Countries
Billion 1965 US I
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1961
1062
1963
1964
1965
1966
1956-66
1962-66
Belgium.
11.6*
13.2*
13.8*
14.5*
15.2*
16.2*
16.7*
17.4*
3.8*
4.8*
Canada
31.2*
36.8*
37.7*
40.3*
42.3*
45.1*
48.1*
50.0*
4.6*
6.2*
Denmark
6.24
7.85*
8.32*
8.79*
8.86*
9.56*
10.0*
10.3*
4.6*
4.3*
France
57.7*
72.8*
76.1*
81.1*
85.4*
90.4*
93.5*
08.1*
4.9*
5.2*
Greece
3.01*
4.00*
4.46*
4.63*
5.01*
5.46*
5.88*7.1*
7.4*
Italy
33.8*
44.2*
47.6*
50.6*
53.4*
54.8*
56.7*
569'
5.3*
4.6*
Luxembourg'
0.452*
0.540*
0.553*
0.553*
0,565*
0.609*
0.628*0.647*
3.3*
3.2*
Netherlands
12.2*
14.8*
15.4*
16.0*
16.5*
18.0*
19.0*
19.7*
4.5*
5.1*
Norway
4.59*
5.39*
5.73*
5.92*
6.24*
6.64*
7.00*
7.35*
4.4*
5.1*
Portugal
2.21*
2.75*
2.89*
3.69*
3.27*
3.50*
3.74*
4.04*
5.6*
6.9*
Turkey
5.62*
7.18*
7.06*
7.49*
8.07*
8.44*
8.85*
9.60*
5.0*
6.3*
UK
West Cerany
rn
73.2*
65.3*
83.9*
88.8*
86.8*
93.6*
87.8*
97.5*
91.7*
101*
96.9*100*
107*
99.2*
112*
116*
2.9*
5.3*
2.9*
4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are acceptable when the data are not to be used
for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion of
GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at, par value. Such international comparisons are of doubtful value because the
rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct data for the majority of the countries for comparison
of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2.
b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from urvounded data.
? Including data for West Berlin.
UNCLASSIFIED
4 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Approved For Release 20021flfielpielelk-RDP79S01091A000100020nt*GATIVE DATA
Table 5
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost) ?
1955 and 1960-65
Percent of Total
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Consumption
62.1
60.1
59.8
60.0
59.7
58.9
58.7
Investment
21.7
28.2
28.7
28.7
29.2
30.6
31.1
New fixed
17.8
24.2
24.0
23.9
24.4
25.2
25.5
Other h
3.9
4.0
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.3
5.6
Defense
13.9
9.9
9.6
9.6
9.5
8.8
8.5
Administration
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
? Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table
are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price
basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land
rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant
market prices.
h Including inventories, civilian research and development, and expenditures on capital repair.
5
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
"jeeler Tabular Graphic
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
in the US and the USSR, 1955-66
TABLE 6
US (1960=100)
USSR (1960=100)
US
USSR
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
1955 1956
89 92
87 73
1957
1958
1959
1960
1981
1082
1963
1964
1965
1068
93
66
9'1
100
101
109
114
122
132
144
78
85
93
100
107
115
122
129
137
147
PERCENTAGE CHANGE FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
12.8 34 0.8 -7.0 12.7 2.9 0.9 7.8 5.1 GA 8.4 9.0
11.3 8.6 7.3 9.1 8.7 7.9 7.2 7.5 3.7 5.8 8.4 7.2
TABLE 6
125
100
75
1960= 100
USSR
US
175
150
125
100
75
50 50
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
US (1960=100)
USSR (1960=100)
US (1960=100)
USSR (1960=100)
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1082
1063
1964
1965
91
92
DO
96
81
no
101
102
100
106
108
84
94
94
104
99
100
109
107
102
113
118
INDEXES OF PER CAPITA AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
1955
1956
1057
1958
1959
1960
1981
1962
1083
1964
1065
99
913
95
99
99
100
99
09
101
100
100
92
101
99
108
101
100
107
103
97
196
108
1968
107
127
1966
98
117
56162 5-67 CIA
125i
100
USSR
PER CAPITA o4,
1960= 100
USSR
ogir? im=1 al= 11..
1
751
1955
US
mat
.41 U S
PER CAPITA
150
125
100
75
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
6
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Approved For Release 2011416142i2. :2A-RDP79S01091A00010002,,,,ftal.palk&ATiVE DATA
Table 7
Indexes of Industrial Production a in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
1960
= 100
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1956-66
1962-66
NATO COUNTRIES
US
89*
100*
101*
109*
114*
122*
132*
144*
4.5*
7.4*
Belgium
88*
100*
105*
112*
121*
129*
132*
134*
3.9*
5.0*
France
74*
100*
105*
111*
117*
126*
128*
136*
5.7*
5.3*
Italy
64*
100*
112*
123*
132*
134*
140*
156*
8.4*
6.9*
Luxembourg
84*
100*
103*
98*
100*
109*
110*
105*
2.0*
0.4*
Netherlands
74*
100*
105*
110*
116*
126*
134*
142*
6.1*
6.2*
UK
88*
100*
101*
101*
105*
113*
116*
118*
2.7*
3.2*
West Germany..
70*
100*
106*
110*
115*
125*
132*
134*
6.1*
4.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ?
67
100
107
115
122
129
137
147
7.4
6.5
Eastern Europe
67*
100*
108*
115*
119*
128*
137*
146*
7.3*
6.2*
Bulgaria
52*
100*
109*
122*
133*
145*
162*
179*
11.9*
10.5*
Czechoslovakia
64*
100*
106*
111*
108*
110*
116*
122*
6.0*
2.7*
East Germany
71*
100*
104*
109*
113*
117*
122*
126*
5.4*
4.0*
?Hungary
77*
100*
110*
119*
127*
138*
144*
152*
6.4*
6.6*
Polarid
68*
100*
110*
118*
125*
137*
151*
161*
8.2*
7.9*
Rumania
64*
100*
113*
125*
136*
156*
178*
198*
10.8*
11.8*
Far East
Communist China d
43*
100*
66*
58*
64*
72*
78*
83*
6.2*
4.7*
Other
Yugoslavia
55*
100*
107*
115*
133*
154*
166*
173*
11.0*
10.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry
lad includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist
countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or
other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilities.
b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
? Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial
production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
d Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary
mai and uncertain; therefore the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in pro-
duction.
amilleltre 7
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AGGREGATIVE DieftWroved For Release 2002/05/02staA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 8
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production 'in the Eastern European Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
1960=
100
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1956-66
1962-66
Eastern European Corn-
Industry
67*
100*
108*
115*
119*
128*
137*
146*
7.3*
6.2*
munist Countries.
Agriculture
89
100
102
98
100
105
107
113
2.2
2.1
Bulgaria
Industry
52*
100*
109*
122*
133*
145*
162*
179*
11.9*
10.5*
Agriculture .....
80
100
100
107
105
111
109
137
5.0
6.5
Czechoslovakia
Industry
64*
100*
106*
111*
108*
110*
116*
122*
6.0*
2.7*
Agriculture.
92
100
100
96
96
100
97
107
1.4
1.4
East Germany
Industry
71*
100*
104*
109*
113*
117*
122*
126*
5.4*
4.0*
Agriculture.
91
100
91
85
96
95
103
103
1.1
2.5
Hungary
Industry
77*
100*
110*
119*
127*
138*
144*
152*
6.4*
6.6*
Agriculture.
93
100
99
95
103
107
102
106
1.2
1.4
Poland
Industry
68*
100*
110*
118*
125*
137*
151*
161*
8.2*
7.9*
Agriculture
84
100
106
100
99
106
107
110
2.5
0.7
Rumania
Industry
OP
100*
113*
125*
136*
156*
178*
198*
10.8*
11.8*
Agriculture
96
100
111
101
102
110
117
126
2.5
2.6
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office?constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes
for Western countries?or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office?based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed
(including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European
regional price weights (1952-56 average).
b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growth in industrial production are derived from unrounded data.
8 SECRET
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v
Approved For Release 20q3E/ACIAIhRA-RDP79S01091A000100020,0964GATIVE DATA
Table 9
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1955 and 1960-66
1960=
100
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1956-66
1962-66
CommuNisT(DouNTRIEs
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
61*
100*
109*
120*
129*
139*
151*
164*
9.4*
8.5*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
48*
100*
112*
125*
137*
152*
173*
194*
13.6*
11.8*
Czechoslovakia
60*
100*
109*
116*
115*
120*
130*
140*
7.9*
5.0*
East Germany
65*
100*
106*
112*
117*
125*
133*
142*
7.3*
5.9*
Hungary
70*
100*
110*
119*
127*
138*
145*
155*
7.5*
7.0*
Poland
63*
100*
110*
120*
126*
138*
150*
161*
9.0*
7.9*
Rumania
60*
100*
116*
131*
148*
169*
191*
213*
12.3*
13.0*
Far East
North Korea
22*
100*
114*
137*
148*
173*
198*
N.A.*
24.6* e
14.8* d
North Vietnam
21*
100*
113*
143*
154*
170*
184*
N.A.*
24.2* 0
13.0* d
Other
Albania
46*
100*
107*
113*
121*
130*
138*
152* e
11.4*
7.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of
general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises.
only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western
from country to country).
b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively. Rates of growt
o Rate of growth for 1956-65.
d Rate of growth for 1962-65.
e Estimated.
industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying
h are derived from unrounded data.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 9
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AGGREGATIVE DAApproved For Release 2002/05/0fthilaiRDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 10
Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, ? in the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
1960=100
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966 b
Industrial materials
64.4
100.0
106.0
113.6
121.1
130.1
139.6
149.5
Electric power
58.2
100.0
112.1
126.5
140.7
156.4
172.5
186.5
Coal
75.0
100.0
100.0
102.0
105.0
109.2
113.6
115.1
Petroleum products and natural gas
47.5
100.0
112,3
127.4
141.6
155.1
169.0
184.9
Ferrous metals
68.0
100.0
108.1
116.8
124.1
134.0
146.1
156.9
Nonferrous metals
72.5
100.0
108.0
117.6
127.1
138.7
151.8
N.A.
Forest products
72.8
100.0
101.3
105.3
111.2
116.4
119.2
124.0
Paper and paperboard products....
73.3
100.0
105.9
113.4
119.7
128.6
145.5
157.6
Construction materials
44.0
100.0
110.5
120.4
127.2
135.7
146.2
162.0
Chemicals
54.5
100.0
108.1
118.9
129.0
145.3
162.7
185.0
Machinery
68.1
100.0
109,8
119.4
127.0
131.8
139.1
153.8
Civilian
55.8
100.0
112,4
123.8
134.4
143.0
152.8
166.6
Military
86.5
100.0
105.9
112.7
116.0
115.1
118.6
134.7
Nondurable consumer goods
72.0
100.0
105,3
110.2
111.7
116.7
124.8
131.4
Soft goods
72.0
100.0
103,2
107.5
109.8
114.4
117.1
125.6
Processed foods
72.1
100.0
108.1
114.1
114.2
119.8
135.4
139.3
Total industrial production
67.0
100.0
107.0
114.7
121.1
128.0
136.6
147.3
? Indexes of gross value for individual commodities and branches are aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors
covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for total industrial production.
b Preliminary.
10 mirealirmi
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C131dISSY1DWI
??=1
I I I
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Table 11
Soviet State Budget
Selected Years, 1955-67
Billion New Rubles
1955 1960 1962 1964 1965
Category
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Plan
Revenues
Social Sector
Turnover Tax
Profit Deductions
MTS-RTS "
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations
Social Insurance Receipts
Residual
Private Sector
State Taxes on the Population
State Loans
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue
Total
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy
Industry and Construction
Agriculture and Procurement
Transportation and Communications
Trade
Municipal Economy and Housing
Other
Social-Cultural Measures
Education, Science, and Culture
Health and Physical Culture
Social Welfare
Administration
Defense
Loan Service
Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers.
Residual
47.62*
24.24*
10.28*
0.62*
1.24*
2.61*
8.63*
8.82*
4.83*
3.68*
0.31*
56.44*
23.32*
10.95*
5.85* a
1.95*
1.07*
0.90*
2.60*
14.72*
6.88*
3.13*
4.71*
1.25*
10.74*
1.43*
0*
2.51*
70.14*
31.34*
18.64*
0*
1.85*
3.74'r
14.58*
6.94*
5.60*
0.91*
0.43*
77.08*
34.13*
15.59*
4.75*
2.81*
3.59*
3.22*
4.17*
24.94*
10.31*
4.84*
9.79*
1.09*
9.30*
0.7*
0*
2.97*
76.68*
32.95*
23.86*
0*
1.32*
4.41*
14.13*
7.63*
6.00*6.75*
1.17*
0.46*
84.31*
36.22*
15.36*
7.53*
2.75*
1.75*
3.85*
4.98*
28.97*
12.44*
4.95*
11.59*
1.09*
12.65*
0.8*
0*
2.44*
87.01*
36.69*
28.73*
0*
1.35*
4.95*
15.29*
7.39* b

0.11* b0
0.53*
94.41* b
40.60*
18.87*
8.67*
2.78*
1.79*
3.80*
4.71*
33.31*
15.10*
5.66*
12.55*
1.11*
13.28*
0.1*
0* }
3.83
91.79*
39.1*
31.6*
0*
1.5*
5.5*
14.1*
7 . g 1* b
7.3*
.
6*?{ }
99.70* b
42.36*
20.6*
7.0*
2.9*
2.0*
3.8*
6.1*
37.45*
17.2*
6.5*
13.8*
1.15*
12.79*
0.1* 0
5 69* e
.
{
Actual
93.89*
38.66*
30.87*
0*
1.55*
5.56*
17.25*
8.43* b
7.70*
0.18* b
1020..3535: b
44.92*
20.99*
6.77*
2.83*
2.27*
4.23*
7.83*
38.17*
17.51*
6.67*
13.99*
1.28*
12.78*
0.1*
T.38* }
Total 53.95* 73.13* 82.15* 92.23* 99.54* 101.62*
Budget Surplus 2.48* 3.95* 2.15* 2.18* b O. 16* b O. 70* b
1966
1967
Revised
Plan
Actual
Plan
97.9*
39.5*
..A.*
N93*
3
1000 .. 73*7*
4
36.4*
N.A.*
37.2*
0*
0*
0*
N.A.*
N.A.*
5.9*
N.A.*
22.5*
N.A.*
N.A.*
8 . g* b
N.A.*
9.88* b
8.1*
N.A.*
9.0*
O. 17* b
N.A.*
O. 26* b
0.6* ?
N.A.*
0.5* 0
106.76* b
107.0* b
110.25* b
44.9*
N.A.*
46.92*
N.A.*
N.A.*
21.9*
N.A.*
N.A.*
6.4*
N.A.*
N.A.*
2.7*
N.A.*
N.A.*
3.2*
N.A.*
N.A.*
4.2* 0
41V01215***
N.A.*
N.A.*
8.5* 0
42.92*
18.8*
N.A.*
19.6*
7.1*
N.A.*
7.4*
14.6*
N.A.*
15.9*
1.4*
N.A.*
1.43*
13.4*
N.A.*
14.50*
0.1* e
N.A.*
0.1* 0
6. 3* ?
4.15*
N?721.*
106.61*
106.7*
110.02*
O. 15* b
O. 3* b
0.23* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Machine tractor stations in 1955, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous yeats, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
? Estimated data.
d Including expenditures on Machine Tractor Stations.
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ClallISSV1DWI
3DNVNId aNv 1N3W1S3ANI 13IAOS
SOVIET INVESTMEAPRMYEKIARICgelease 2002/04RgLAWitBDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 12
Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector
1955 and 1960-GO
Million New Rubles b
Old Series
New Series
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1964
1965
1966 ?
Total investment
19,931*
36,705*
38,271*
40,150*
42,214*
45,938*
44,986*
48,722*
51,700*
By function
Construction
12,831*
24,240*
24,512*
24,821*
25,488*
27,083*
26,899*
29,325*
31,000*
Equipment
5,541*
10,117*
11,201*
12,465*
13,655*
15,400*
14,992*
15,881*
16,900*
Other capital outlays
1,559*
2,348*
2,558*
2,864*
3,071*
3,395*
3,095*
3,516*
3,800*
Productive investment
13,599*
22,508*
23,768*
25,500*
27,433*
30,965*
30,644*
33,006*
35,500*
By function
Of which:
Construction
7,293*
12,062*
12,492*
12,790*
13,502*
15,194*
15,048*
16,223*
17,490*
Equipment
5,021*
8,513*
9,230*
10,284*
11,532*
13,112*
13,112*
14,257*
15,305*
By sector
Industry d
7,589*
12,854*
13,308*
14,165*
15,130*
16,965*
16,718*
17,960*
19,200*
Ferrous metallurgy
586*
1,210*
1,327*
1,413*
1,450*
1,426*
1,395*
1,554*
N.A.*
Chemicals
278*
910*
1,063*
1,164*
1,466*
1,983*
1,948*
1,924*
N.A.*
Fuels and power
2,805*
3,797*
3,950*
4,176*
4,510*
5,203*
5,112*
5,687*
N.A.*
Machine building
1,139*
1,805*
2,046*
2,397*
2,441*
2,617*
2,580*
2,775*
N.A.*
Construction materials
274*
1,010*
1,018*
932*
954*
853*
841*
857*
N.A.*
Consumer goods.
003*
1,962*
1,771*
1,849*
1,929*
2,094*
2,074*
2,210*
N.A.*
Other
1,544*
2,151*
2,124*
2,234*
2,380*
2,789*
2,768*
2,953*
N.A.*
Construction industry
550*
1,030*
1,117*
1,050*
1,081*
1,206*
1,200*
1,324*
1,400*
Agriculture
3,804*
5,172*
5,702*
6,316*
6,983*
8,242*
8,201*
8,872*
10,000*
Transport and communica-
tions
1,656*
3,452*
3,641*
3,969*
4,239*
4,552*
4,525*
4,850*
4,900*
Nonproductive investment
6,332*
14,197*
14,503*
14,650*
14,781*
14,973*
14,342*
15,716*
16,200*
By function
Of which:
Construction
5,538*
12,178*
12,020*
12,025*
11,986*
11,889*
11,851*
13,102*
13,510*
Equipment
517*
1,604*
1,971*
2,181*
2,123*
2,348*
1,880*
1,624*
1,595*
By sector
Housing
3,796*
8,275*
7,879*
7,729*
7,714*
7,394*
7,334*
8,152*
8,200*
Welfare seArices
2,530*
5,922*
6,624*
6,921*
7,067*
7,579*
7,008*
7,564*
8,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Because of adjustments in the constant price valuation as well as a revision in definitional concept, the old official Soviet investment
series cannot be extended beyond 1964. Nor can the new official series be extended backward for the years before 1964 except for
two or three isolated years. The two series may be linked, however, through the common year 1964. Thus, annual growth rates
for 1965 may be calculated without significant distortion by using 1964 data in the new series as the base.
b All data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted for new unit valuations introduced in 1956, for the reduction
of overhead cost norms in 1958, and for the reduction of equipment installation prices in 1959. In addition, the new series reflects
adjustments for the reduction in 1962 of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for certain types of construction-in-
stallation work, as well as the exclusion-for reasons unexplained-of "outlays for the acquisition of equipment for existing state
institutions, schools, hospitals, kindergartens, and nurseries." As a result of these differences, 1964 investment under the new series
is 952 million new rubles less than under the old series, including a difference of 184 million new rubles in construction, 468 million
new rubles in equipment, and 300 million new rubles in other capital outlays.
0 Preliminary estimate.
d Excluding the construction industry.
12 UNCLASSIFIED
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Approved For Release 2002/0Wigia-RDP79S01091Aa0D,-1,011Q2000.1-.8.-
rmv-E-0-imcm AND FINANCE
Table 13
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR
1959-66
Million US $
Estimated
Drawings b
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest d
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959
50
10
0
40
40
1960
225
55
2
168
210
1961
250
105
10
135
355
1962
300
165
18
117
490
1963
300
215
24
61
575
1964
300
255
29
16
620
1965
350
290
31
29
680
1966
355 '
280
35
40
755
There is no record that any medium-term (five years or less) or long-term (in excess of five years)
credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959.
b Range of error of plus or minus 20 percent for 1959-62 and 10 percent for 1963-66.
o Including downpayments.
d Interest computed at 5 percent on medium-term credits and at 6 percent on all long-term credits
except the Fiat credit, which is computed at its announced rate of 5.75 percent.
Including the first long-term credit drawings, amounting to an estimated US $100 million.
13
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A proved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Tabular Graphic
TABLE 14
MILLION 178 $
HARD
CURRENCY
DEFICIT t
GOLD
SALES
1959
?100
303
1960
?300
149
1981
?250
310
1962
?350
238
1963
?375
523
1964
?600
520
1965
?300
490
198611
?100
35
56098 5-67 CIA
?700 ?600 ?500 ?400
Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit
1959-66
Million US $
?300 ?200 ?100 0 100
?700 ?600 ?500 ?460 ?300 ?200 ?100
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Gold Sales
Hard Currency t
2130 300 400 500
1965
1966"
0
100 200 300 400 500
t Hard currency deficit la primarily a trade deficit.
'11 Preliminary.
mfirierarbLms
""*"?=a.reita.".?,
14
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
eeeltilirmm
Tabular Graphic
Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR, 1955-66
TABLE 15
MILLION US $ t
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
PRODUCTION
106
104
104
109
116
124
133
143
153
164
176
188
NET CONSUMPTION
18
20
22
24
25
27
28
30
30
32
34
36
SALES
70
154
275
182
303
149
310
239
523
520
490
35
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
+11
+Negl. +21
+14
+18
0
0
0
0
0
0
CHANGE IN RESERVES
+29
?70 ?172
?83
?194
?52
?205
?126
?400
?388
?348
+117
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
3,047
2,977
2,805
2,722
2,528
2,476
2,271
2,145
1,745
1,357
1,009
1,126
600
400
200 ?
Production and Sales
Million US $t
SALES
PRODUCTION
1955 1956 1957 1958
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
I
End-of-Year Reserve Balance
Million US $t
Note Change in Scale
1955 1956
1957
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
56138 5-67 CIA
f Basecl on a value of $ 35 per troy ounce.
GROUP
`"`"'Protarsitriaror"'"'
15
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PERFORMANCE ANeklicAPived For Release 2002/05Magat1 DP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 16
Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
1955 and 1900-66
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
1955
1900
1961
1902
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross national product (billion
1965 US $)
US
USSR ?
485.7*
184.4
540.9*551.4*
245.4 201.5
587.5*
270.7
611.1*
275.5
643.2*
296.2
681.2*
311.6
733186..42*
Index of industrial production
(1960=100)
US
89*
100*
101*
109*
114*
122*
132*
144*
USSR
67
100
107
115
122
129
137
147
Total population (midyear
population in millions)
US
USSR
105.9*
196.1*
180.7*
214.2*
183.8*
217.9*
186.7*
221.4*
18
2249.4
.7**
192.1*
227.8*
194.6*
230.5*
196.8*
233.2*
Electric power (gross), (billion
kilowatt-hours)
US
668*
894*
933*
1,001*
1,075*
1,152*
1,230*
1,327*
USSR
170*
292*
328*
300*
412*
459*
507*
545*
Primary energy (million metric
tong of coal equivalents b)
US
1,319*
1,429*
1,449*
1,508*
1,590*
1,658*
1,715*
1,810*
USSR
436.1*
660.9*
710.9*
770.4*
829.9*
892.6*
959.3*
1,018
Passenger automobiles (thou-
sand units)
US ?
USSR
Crude steel (million metric tons)
7,920*
108*
6,675*
139*
5,543*
149*
8,933*
166*
7,638*
173*
7,752*
185*
9,306*
201*
8,605*
230*
US
100.2*
90.1*
88.9*
89.2*
99.1*
115.2*
119.0*
121.4*
USSR
45.3*
65.3*
70.8*
76.3*
80.2*
85.0*
91.0*
96.9*
Grain (million metric tone)
US d
154* ?
181*
164*
163*
177*
164*
185*
183*
USSR'
104* ?
93*
110*
109*
92*
120*
100*
135 to 140*
Meat' (million metric tons)
US h
12.2*
12.8*
13.0*
13.1*
13.9*
14.8*
14.3*
14.8*
USSR'
6.7*
7.4*
7.4*
8.1*
8.9*
7.3*
8.8*
9.5*
Synthetic fibers (thousand met-
ric tons)
US
172*
307*
341*
440*
524*
638*
806*
937*
USSR
8.9*
15.0*
23.6*
33.9*
42.6*
56.9*
77.5*
N .A.
Domestic transport performance
(billion metric ton-kilome-
ters)
US
2,320*
2,370*
2,360*
2,450*
2,560*
2,680*
2,860*
3,050*
USSR
1,130*
1,790*.
1,880*
1,990*
2,120*
2,270*
2,420*
2,520*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
o Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
'Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
h Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
16
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Approved For Release 200gE/RARDP79S01091A00010.0020001-L8
rttcruKmANCE AND PLAN
Table 17
Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR
1955,1960, and 1966
1955
1960
1966
Food
Grain production ? (million metric tons)
US"
154* ?
181*
183*
USSR d
104* ?
93*
135 to 140*
Meat production ? (million metric tons)
US f
12.2*
12.8*
14.8*
USSR a
5.7*
7.4*
9.5*
Persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
US
20*
25*
38*
USSR
4*
4*
5*
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
US
187*
144*
131*
USSR
53*
103*
94*
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
US
1.13*
0.80*
0.67*
USSR
0.27*
0.48*
0.40*
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
US "
7,920 *
6,675*
8,605*
USSR
108*
139*
230*
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
US i
52 145* ,
61,682*
78,315*
USSR k
396*
691*
1,096*
Culture
Television receivers in use k (million units)
US
38*
56*
74*
USSR
0.8*
5*
19*
Radio receivers in use k (million units)
US
124*
168*
256*
USSR
13*
28*
40*
Production of household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
US
4,237*
3,274*
4,408*
USSR
87*
895*
3,869*
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
US
4,200*
3,475*
4,685*
USSR
151*
529*
2,204*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign
grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
Annual average for 1955-59.
Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
Data are as of the end of the registration year.
Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
Data are as of the end of the year.
UNCLASSIFIED 17
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PERFORMANCE AIOIPRERYPd For Release 2002/0569 ykapP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 18
Soviet Economic Plan for 1970
Commodity
Production
Average Annual Rate
of Growth ?
(Percent)
Unit of Measure
Actual
1966
Planned
1970
Actual
1966
Planned
1966-70
Actual
1959-65
Aggregative data
Index of national income h
1905=100
108*
138 to 141*
7.5*
6.9*
6.8*
_
Gross industrial production 6
1965=100
109*
147 to 150*
8.6*
8.2*
9.1*
Group A (producers' goods)
1965=-100
109*
149 to 152*
9.5*
8.5*
10*
Group B (consumer goods)
1965=100
107*
143 to 156*
6.6*
7.6*
6.9*
Industrial labor productivity.
1965=100
106*
133 to 135*
5.6*
6.0*
5.1*
Fuels and power
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours.
545*
840 to 850*
7.5*
11*
12*
Total coal
Million metric tons
585*
665 to 675*
1.2*
3.0*
2.3*
Crude oil
Million metric tons
265*
345 to 355*
9.1*
7.6*
12*
Natural gas d
Billion cubic meters
145*
225 to 240*
12*
12*
23*
Metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
96.9*
124 to 129*
6.5*
6.8*
7.5*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons
76.6*
95 to 99*
8.0*
6.5*
7.4*
Pig iron
Million metric tons
70.3*
94 to 97*
6.2*
7.6*
7.6*
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical
reporting units)
Million metric tons.
35.8*
62 to 65*
14*
15*
14*
Plastics and synthetic resins..... -
Thousand metric tons...
971*
2,100 to 2,300*
21*
22*
19*
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles
Thousand units
230*
700 to 800*
14*
30*
7.4*
Trucks and buses
Thousand units
445*
660 to 710*
7.2*
11*
0.9*
Tractors
Thousand units
382*
600 to 625*
7.6*
12*
7.1*
Television receivers
Million units
4.42*
7.5 to 7.7*
21*
16*
21*
Rubber tires
Million units
27.7*
38 to 40*
4.9*
8.1*
9.1*
Chemical equipment
Million new rubles ?
417*
780 to 830*
8.0*
16*
19*
Cement
Million metric tons
80*
100 to 105*
10*
7.2*
12*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are uncicutsified.
? The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period and percentages for the plan data are based on the midpoint
of the ranges.
h The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by including all indirect taxes.
? Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, excludes production of gas from these sources.
? Expressed in 1955 prices.
18 UNCLASSIFIED
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7.7.
110
Approved For Release 20021aapiNGIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 19
Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures, by Major Mission in the US and the USSR
1966
US b (Fiscal Year) USSR (Calendar Year)
Billion Billion Billion
Current US 8 1964 US New Rubles a
Strategic attack
4.6
5.4
2.4
Strategic defense
1.6
5.2
2.2
General purpose
30.2
17.0
5.7
RDTE & S
15.0
12.0
5.2
Other
22.4
14.6
3.8
Total
73.8
54.2
19.3
a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the
basic data available for both the US and USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown
here differ somewhat from the comparable 1966 data shown in Table 20, p. 20. All expenditures for
research, development, test and evaluation activities associated with military programs as well as
expenditures for both civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included
under RDTE & S. All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included
under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been ex-
cluded.
b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures
shown for the US is not representative of the pre-Viet Nam period.
These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they
are to be used for more than general background purposes, this Office should be consulted to insure
that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures presented in dollars
are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program
costs as seen by Soviet planners.
d Expressed in 1955 prices.
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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MILITARY
19
MILITARY
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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 20
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission
1055 and 1960-66
Billion New Rubles ?
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Mission
Strategic attack
1.6
2.8
2.8
3.0
2.7
2.0
1.9
2.6
Strategic defense
I . 9
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.5
Grourld ?
6.0
3.8
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
Naval d
2.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
Military transport aviation
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
RDTE & S ?
1 . 0
2.3
2.7
3.1
3.7
4.1
4.5
5.2
Command and general support'
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
Total military expenditures
16.4
16.0
16.3
17.0
17.2
17.1
17.6
19.3
Of which:
Military machinery
7.9
9.1
9.0
10.3
10.6
10.5
10.8
12.3
? These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background
purposes, this Office should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costa, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including
nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but
exclude military assistance programa. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the
budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the esti-
mated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying cal-
culations produce numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, these estimates are subject to considerable
uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as
the data available on 15 May 1967 permitted.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
? Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
d Including expenditures for naval aviation.
? Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures
for military and civilian space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not
represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
f Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training, in addition to command
and support for the active military establishment.
20 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000Nalr- h.ara
p IC
Estimated Soviet Military Expenditures
1955-66
TABLE 21
BILLION NEW RUBLES
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE, 16.4 15.7 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.0 16.3 17.0 17.2 17.1 17.6 19.3
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET 10.7 9.7 9.1 9.4 9.4 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8 13.4t t
Billion
New Rubles
20
rrT EXPENDITURES--
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
t Expressed in 1955 prices.
t t Plan data.
OIOUP I
21
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1.0
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Table 22
Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1960-66
Fr-
Units
1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel Nuclear Diesel
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack 2 6 ? 2 6 ? 2 4 ? 2 ' 5 ? 1 5 ? 1 6 ?
Ballistic missile 3 b 7 ? 1 ?
Cruise missile 2 d 4d 2 ? 6d 2 ? 6d 2 ? 6d 2 ? 4d 2 ?
Destroyers
Guided missile , 3 2 2 3 4 3
Guided missile motorboats g 40 31 25 20 20 20
Patrol craft h 26 20 24 21 22 21
Patrol craft 1 35 6 13 18
Mine ships " 11 12 18 18 18 18
Auxiliaries k 3 11 5 5 4 3
Amphibious 1 33 6 3
East Germany
Patrol craft '0 2 5 11 19 18
Amphibious ? 6 8 2
Poland
Patrol craft 0 5 1 3.
Mine ships 0 11 2 2 1 2
Auxiliaries ? 1 3 11 9 7
Amphibious ? 4 9 14 16
Communist China
Submarines' 1 3 1 2 2
Destroyer escort a 2
Guided missile motorboats' 1 1 8
Patrol craft ? 1 1
1.
Patrol craft w 28 5 to 15 5 to 15 5 to 15 40 to 50
70 to 80
Mine ships ? 2 2 1 2 4
Auxiliaries' 2 6 8
Amphibious ? 30 0 to 5 10 to 15 25 to 30
? F, Q, W, or Z classes.
? H class.
?0 class.
d E-I and E-II classes.
? J class.
Kashin, Kadin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, and Kynda classes.
g Osa and Komar classes.
? Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-1 classes.
1 MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, and Pchela classes.
1 Sasha, T-58, Vanya, and Yurka classes.
k Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and Luza classes.
1 Alligator, MP-8, MP-10, and MP-SMB-1 classes.
Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and //Us classes.
? Labo 100 and Labo 500 classes.
O Gdansk, Oksywie, and OP-301 classes.
P Shershen and Obtuse classes.
? Krogulec, T-4$, and TR-40 classes.
r N. Zubov, Oskol, and Samara classes.
? Polnocny class.
* R, W, and G classes.
u Kiangnan class.
Hainan class.
? P-6, Shanghai, Swatow, and Hu-chwan (hydrofoil) classes.
? T-43 class.
'Over 150 feet only.
? LCM and LCT classes.
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1111ia 111111 1211 m ua a M LI 1 111 AN All 111111 lial iJ
Approved For Release 2004i5as: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 MILITARY
Table 23
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Communist Countries
1965 and 1966
Units
Bombers 0,
Fighters .
Transports
Other h
1965
1966
1965
1966
1965
1966
1965
1966
US 0
0
0
847 d
868 d
162
163
2,143
2,963
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES '
100
100
1,100
1,300
210
180
950
1,000
USSR and Eastern Europe
100
100
940
970
150
80
900
950
USSR
100
100
940
970
96
50
320
310
Eastern Europe
0
0
0
0
50
30
590
640
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0
0
0
0
580
630
Poland
0
0
0
0
50
30
10
10
Far East
0
0
170
290
60
97
47
97
Communist China
0
0
170
290
60
97
47
97
. Including aircraft used for reconnaissance.
b Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
o Data are official military acceptances.
d Including attack aircraft.
o Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
23
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
mifirmarpTm
1965 US $
4,000
3,500
3,000
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries, 1966
all Free World Countries
Communist Countries
Ac
2,500 r.1,31
q
4,
Cp 04, 4
04 if' 4. 40.
0q.
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Tabular Graphic
TABLE 24
1985 CB $
138
3,850
Canada
2,780
Denmark
2,290
Belgium
2,280
France
2,250
West Germanyt
2,170
Norway
2,130
UK
2,050
Netherlands
1910,
Creechoalovakie,
1,830
East Germany
1,010
USSR
1,440
Italy
1,300
Japan
1,280
Hungary
1,140
Poland
1,029
Bulgaria
890
Rumania
830
North Koreati
220
Communist China
100
Ladlat I I'
100
HS purchasing power equivalents, unless otherwise indicated.
II
III
56430 5-67 CIA
tincluding West Berlin.
ttData are for 1085.
IIIGrosa domestic product per capita converted at the orlIcial exchange rate.
Approved For Release 2002/05/0e CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
C13IdISSV1DNII
it! 111_1_1_1i 1_1, L.
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 25
Estimated and Projected Population
Selected Years, 1955-80
Million Persons at Midyear
1955
1960
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1970
1975
1980
NATO COUNTRIES
445*
476*
489*
496*
502*
509*
514*
538*
572*
608*
US
165.9*
180.7*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
194.6*
196.8*
206.0*
219.4*
235.2*
Ottuq. NATO
279.4*
295.2*
302.6*
306.4*
310.2*
314.0*
317.5*
332.4*
352.3*
373.1*
Belgium
8.9*
9.2*
9.2*
9.3*
9.4*
9.5*
9.6*
9.9*
10.4*
10.9*
Canada
15.7*
17.9*
18.6*
18.9*
19.3*
19.6*
20.0*
21.4*
23.4*
25.5*
Denmark
4.4*
4.6*
4.6*
4.7*
4.7*
4.8*
4.8*
4.9*
5.1*
5.3*
France
43.4*
45.7*
47.0*
47.9*
48.4*
48.9*
49.4*
51.6*
54.8*
58.2*
West CkTraany
50.2*
53.2*
54.8*
55.4*
56.1*
56.8*
57.5*
59.9*
62.4*
64.4*
West Berlin
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.1*
2.0*
1.9*
Greece
8.0*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.5*
8.6*
8.6*
8.7*
8.9*
9.1*
Iceland
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
Italy
48.2*
49.6*
50.2*
50.6*
51.1*
51.6*
51.9*
53.4*
55.4*
57.4*
Luxembourg
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
Netherlands
10.8*
11.5*
11.8*
12.0*
12.1*
12.3*
12.5*
13.2*
14.2*
15.4*
Norsivay
3.4*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
3.8*
3.9*
4.0*
4.2*
Portugal
8.6*
8.8*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.2*
9.3*
9.7*
10.1*
10.6*
Turkey
23.9*
27.5*
29.2*
30.0*
30.9*
31.7*
32.6*
36.5*
42.0*
48.4*
Illi
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
51.2*
949*
52.6*
1,052*
53.5*
1,084*
53.8*
1,103*
54.2*
1,124*
54.6*
1,145*
55.0*
1,166*
56.6*
1,254*
58.9*
1,379*
61.2*
1,522*
USSRandEasternEurope....
289*
311*
319*
323*
327*
331*
334*
346*
362*
380*
USSR
196.1*
214.2*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.5*
233.2*
242.6*
268.5*
Eastern Europe
92.8*
96.5*
97.8*
98.6*
99.4*
100.1*
100.6*
103.2*
:1::1!):
111.1*
Bulgaria
7.5*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
8.3*
8.5*
8.8*
9.1*
Czechoslovakia
13.1*
13.7*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
14.2*
14.2*
14.6*
15.1*
15.7*
East Germany
17.8*
17.0*
16.9*
16.9*
17.0*
17.0*
17.1*
17.2*
17.5*
17.9*
Hungary
9.8*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.5*
10.6*
Poland
27.2*
29.6*
30.3*
30.7*
31.2*
31.5*
31.7*
32.9*
34.8*
37.0*
Rtunarda
17.3*
18.4*
18.7*
18.8*
18.9*
19.0*
19.1*
19.6*
20.3*
9*
Far East
634*
713*
737*
751*
768*
785*
802*
877*
982*
1, *
Communist China
611*
686*
709*
723*
738*
755*
772*
843*
944*
1,061*
North Korea
8.9*
10.6*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
12.3*
12.6*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam
14.9*
16.0*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
18.1*
19.8*
22.0*
24.4*
Other.
25.8*
27.7*
28.4*
28.8*
29.3*
29.7*
30.2*
32.0*
34.7*
37.7*
Albania
1.4*
1.6*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
1.9*
2.1*
2.5*
2.9*
Cuba
6.1*
6.7*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.3*
7.4*
7.9*
8.6*
9.6*
Mongolia
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.7*
Yugoslavia
17.5*
18.4*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
19.5*
19.7*
20.8*
22.1*
23.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
0314ISSV1DNII
NOI1V111d0d
POPULATION
Approved For Release 2002/04011a66-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 26
Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million Persons at Midyear
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ?
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Poland
Hungary
Rumania
Far East
Communist China d
North Korea d
North Vietnam d
Other
Albania
Yugoslavia
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
68.9*
73.1*
74.2*
74,7*
75.7*
75.8*
1965 1966
77.2* 78.9*
149*
101.4*
47.8*
159*
100.4*
49.4*
161*
111.0*
49.6*
162*
112.5*
49.9*
165*
114.5*
50.4*
168*
116.9*
50.9*
171*
119.6*
51.4*
174*
121.7*
52.0*
4.11*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
4.46*
4.51*
6.30*
6.01*
6.68*
6.76*
6.84*
6.91*
6.97*
7.04*
8.74*
8.58*
8.45*
8.38*
8.38*
8.39*
8.43*
8.42*
4.62*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
4.98*
5.01*
13.61*
10.40*
14.22*
10.82*
14.34*
10.88*
14.51*
10.96*
14.73*
11.07*
15.01*
11.19*
15.23*
11.32*
1155.7
1 .? 45?4***
273*
307
305
306
314
321
328
335
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
7.4
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
9.7
0.68*
0.73*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*0.82*
0.84*
8.01*
8.32*
8.38*
8.49*
8.62*
8.75*
, 8.88*
8.99*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data,
? Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
26
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Approved For Release 2002/0W-210CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 POPULATION
Table 27
Agricultural Labor Force 0 in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million Persons at Midyear
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
6.72*
5.72*
5.46*
5.19*
4.95*
4.52*
4.36*
3.98*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
73.6*
72.5*
70.7*
69.8*
69.4*
69.2*
68.6*
67.6*
USSR 0
51.1*
51.2*
49.9*
49.4*
49.3*
49.2*
48.9*
48.2*
Eastern Europe
22.6*
21.3*
20.8*
20.4*
20.1*
20.0*
19.7*
19.4*
Bulgaria
2.73*
2.31*
2.29*
2.28*
2.22*
2.20*
2.13*
2.10*
Czechoslovakia
2.19*
1.66*
1.55*
1.51*
1.50*
1.47*
1.43*
1.37*
East Germany
1.74*
1.43*
1.41*
1.42*
1.42*1.43*
1.42*
Hungary
2.01*
1.84*
1.76*
1.70*
1.60*
11:5432:
1.52*
1.50*
Poland
6.62*
6.61*
6.57*
6.40*
6.30*
6.41*
6.27*
6.23*
Rumania
7.26*
7.41*
7.25*
7.10*
7.04*
7.01*
6.89*
6.80*
Far East
Communist China
234*
254
257
262
269
275
280
286
North Korea
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
North Vietnam
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
7.0
7.0
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.51*
0.51*
0.52*
0.53*
0.53*0.55*
0.54*
0.54*
Yugoslavia
5.04*
4.73*
4.65*
4.63*
4.61*
4.59*
4.57*
4.54*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 148, p. 145. Data
in Table 148 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing 1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families
working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 148 are based on a survey of farm payrolls
conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire
population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 148 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment
and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more com-
parable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
0 Excluding militarized security forces.
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Table 28
Nonagricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960 66
Million Persons at Midyear
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
56.2*
61.0*
61.3*
62.7*
63.9*
64.8*
66.7*
68.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
75.5*
86.3*
89.8*
92.6*
95.5*
98.6*
102*
106*
USSR ?
50.3*
58.2*
61.1*
63.1*
65.2*
67.7*
70.7*
73.5*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
25.2*
1.38*
28.1*
1.96*
28.7*
2.02*
29.5*
2,07*
30.3*
2.17*
30.9*
2.22*
31.8*
2.33*
2.41*
3522:.66:1:
Czechoslovakia
4.11*
4.95*
5.13*
5.25*
5.34*
5.44*
5.54*
East Germany
7.00*
7.15*
7.04*
6.95*
6.96*
6.97*
7.00*
7.00*
Hungary
2.61*
3.05*
3.14*
3.23*
3.35*
3.46*
3.49*
3.54*
Poland
6.99*
7.61*
7.77*
8.12*
8.41*
8.59*
8.96*
9.35*
Rumania
3.14*
3.41*
3.63*
3.86*
4.03*
4.19*
4.43*
4.63*
Far East
Communist China 4
39.0*
53.0
48.0
41.0
45.0
46.0
48.0
49.0
North Korea d
1.2
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
North Vietnam d
1.2
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.4
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.17*
0.22*0.22*
0.24*
0.26*
0.26*
0.28*
0.29*
Yugoslavia
2.97*
3.59*
3.73*
3.86*
4.00*
4.16*
4.32*
4.45*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are 'unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
? Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
28 SECRET
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Table 29
United States: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product
Index of industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force . (mid-year)
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b)
Electric power (gross)
Crude oil
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Rolled steel
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Agriculture
Grain d
Meat f
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles g
Sulfuric acid
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) h .
Electron tubes =
Cement
Rayon and acetate fabrics
Cotton fabrics
Radio receivers =
Television receivers
Metalcutting machine tools
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.)
Exports (f.o.b.) k
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Billion 1965 US$
1960=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million metric tons
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand units
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million units
Million metric tons
Million linear meters
Million linear meters . .
Million units
Million units
Thousand units
Billion US$
Billion US $
485.7*
89*
165.9*
68.9*
1,319*
668*
336*
106.2*
84.5*
1.44*
1.42*
154*e
12.2*
7,920*
14.7*
5.94*
491*
53.0*
1,763*
9,304*
14.5*
7.78*
58.0*
11.5*
15.4*
540.9*
100*
180.7*
73.1*
1,429*
894*
348*
90.1*
69.4*
1.64*
1.83*
181*
12.8*
6,675*
16.2*
7.41*
402*
56.1*
1,312*
8,564*
18.0*
5.83*
42.9*
15.0*
20.4*
551.4* 587.5*
101* 109*
183.8* 186.7*
74.2* 74.7*
1,449* 1,508*
933* 1,001*
354* 362*
88.9* 89.2*
66.6* 68.0*
1.66* 1.73*
1.73* 1.92*
164* 163*
13.0* 13.1*
5,543*6,933*
16.2* 17.9*
8.11* 8.84*
384* 370*
56.7* 58.9*
1,340* 1,441*
8,383* 8,456*
18.4* 20.5*
6.32* 6.91*
40.4* 47.5*
14.7* 16.4*
20.7* 21.4*
611.1*
114*
189.4*
75.7*
1,590*
1,075*
372*
99.1*
74.2*
1.72*
2.10*
177*
13.9*
7,638*
19.0*
9.93*
404*
61.6*
1,579*
8,009*
19.7*
7.88*
50.4*
17.1*
23.1*
643.2*
122*
192.1*
75.8*
1,658*
1,152*
377*
115.2*
85.1*
1.82*
2.32*
164*
14.8*
7,752*
, 20.8*
10.56*
378*
64.4*
1,636*
8,354*
20.7*
9.57*
58.7*
18.7*
26.1*
681.2*
132*
194.6*
77.2*
1,715*
1,230*
385*
119.0*
841..90*6*
2.50*
185*
14.3*
9,306*
22.5*
11.93*
406*
65.1*
1,632*
8,469*
25.7*
11.03*
67.6*
21.4*
27.1*
718.4*
144*
196.8*
78.9*
1,810*
1,327*
411*
121.4*
N.A.*
2.00*
2.69*
183*
14.8*
8,605*
24.7*
13.74*
454*
67.0*
1,520*
8,107*
25.3*
12.40*
78.7*
25.6*
29.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
a Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
g Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
= Producer sales of receiving tubes and monochrome picture tubes.
3 Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
k Including military grant-aid but excluding re-exports.
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Table 30
European NATO: Summary of Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross national product ? b
Billion 1965 US $ 320*
400*
410*
430*
450*
480*
490*
510*
Total population b (midyear)
Million persons
264*
277*
280*
284*
288*
291*
294*
298*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c)..
Million metric tons
574*
578*
576*
585*
595*
599*
583*
564*
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours.
319*
464*
495*
541*
585*
633* b
672* b
705* b
Hard coal
Million metric tons...
477*
437*
429*
433*
428*
431*
414*
387*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons...
95.9*
106*
108*
113*
119*
123*
115*
111*
Crude oil .............
Million metric tons...
5.59*
12.0*
13.0*
13.8*
14.8*
16.5*
17.1*
16.9*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons...
73.4*
98.6*
96.9*
95.2*
97.8*
111*
115*
112*
Iron ore
Million metric tons...
89.4*
110*
109*
105*
94.0*
97.5* b
94.9* b
88.0* b
Pig iron and ferroalloys
Million metric tons...
54.1*
70.9*
70.6*
68.5*
69.0*
79.5*
82.2*
79.1* b
Primary aluminum
Million metric tons...
0.43*
, 0.69*
0.74*
0.80*
0.86*
0.94* b
1 .01* b
1 .10* b
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons.
713*
830*
829*
843*
866*
928* b
982* b
954* b
Agriculture
Grain d
Million metric tons...
76.9"
82.8*
78.8*
89.8*
90.1*
93.8*
96.2*
95.2*
Meat'
Million metric tons...
9.64*
10.6*
11.1*
12.0*
11.9*
11.9*
22
181:1:
Cattle (beginning of year)
Million head
72.0*
78.0*
80.1*
80.9*
81.3*
79.9*
8231:
Potatoes.
Million metric tons...
68.4*
71.1*
63.7*
66.7*
71.4*
60.8*
55.9*
56.3*
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles
Million units
2.44*
4.92*
4.64*
5.30*
6.63*
6.99* b
7.13*5
7.67* b
Tractors
Thousand units
375*
405*
421*
421*
436*
436*
456*
451*
Sulfuric acid
Million metric tons . . .
10.3*
13.3*
13.4*
13.6*
14.3*
15.6* b
16.5* b
16.8* b
Mineral fertilizers ff (nutrients)
Million metric tons . . .
8.16*
10.8*
11.2*
11.4*
12.4*
13.4*
N . A.*
N.A.*
Radio receivers
Television receivers
Million units
Million units
7.41*
2.38*
11.4*
6.20*
12.8*
5.18*
12.5*
5.45*
12.4*
6.28*
11.3*
7.26*
11.0*
7.32*
N..AA::
isi.
Cement
Million metric tons...
63.2*
82.7*
90.2*
95.7*
99.9*
115* b
115* b
120* b
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers.
164*
174*
175*
177*
184*
185*
185*
181*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including data for West Berlin.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
if Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Table 31
France: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross national product g
Billion 1965 US $
65.3*
82.4*
86.2*
91.9*
96.7*
102.4*
105.8*
111.1*
Index of industrial produc-
tion.
1960=100
74*
100*
105*
111*
117*
126*
128*
136*
Total population (midyear) ..
Million persons
43.4*
45.7*
46.2*
47.0*
47.9*
48.4*
48.9*
49.4*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents h).
Million metric tons
72.1*
86.2*
83.7*
83.7*
83.4*
84.6*
83.6*
83.5*
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours.
51.5*
75.0*
79.6*
86.8*
91.8*
98.3*
105.5*
110.2*
Crude oil
Million metric tons...
0.90*
1.98*
2.16*
2.37*
2.52*
2.84*
2.99*
2.93*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons...
12.6*
17.3*
17.6*
17.2*
17.6*
19.8*
19.6*
19.6*
Rolled steel
Refined copper
Million metric tons...
Thousand metric tons.
9.7* g
19.3*
13.7*
40.2*
14.2*
34.4*
13.6*
37.5*
13.7*
33.7*
3175..96**
4151..71**
N44.A.0.**
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons.
129*
238*
280*
295*
298*
316*
340*
364*
Agriculture
Grain d
Million metric tons...
19.4*g
22.8*
20.5*
24.7*
24.8*
25.6*
28.5*
25.8*
Meat
Million metric tons...
2.47*
2.61*
2.73*
3.15*
3.08*
3.04*
3.23*
3.18*
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers
Thousand metric tons.
11.2*
45.3*
51.4*
65.4*
81.2*
92.6*
87.1*
106.0*
Passenger automobiles
Sulfuric acid
Million units
Million metric tons
0.55*
1.47*
1.14*
2.05*
03 **
21..2 0
1.04*
2.27*
1.48*
2.40*
1.35*
2.70*
1.37*
2.92*
1.75*
3.07*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) g.
Million metric tons
2.26*
3.02*
3.28*
3.25*
3.72*
4.01*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Radio receivers
Million units
1.23*
2.21*
2.54*
2.67*
2.84*
2.46*
2.30*
N.A.*
Television receivers
Million units
0.19*
0.66*
0.82*
0.99*
1.15*
1.33*
1.25*
N.A.*
Cement
Million metric tons...
10.8*
14.3*
15.7*
16.9*
18.1*
21.5*
22.4*
23.4*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.)
Billion US $
4.7* h
6.3*
6.7*
7.5*
8.7*
10.1*
10.3*
11.9*
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $
4.9* h
6.9*
7.2*
7.4*
8.1*
9.0*
10.1*
10.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
o Including steel castings and forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
o Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
g Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Including data for the Saar.
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Table 32
India: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross domestic product ?
Billion 1965 US $
36.1*
41.6*
44.6*
45.7*
46.5*
48.8*
52.5*
50.3*
Index of industrial production... .
1960=100
71*
100*
108*
118*
127*
136*
144*
147*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
390.2*
432.7*
442.7*
453.4*
464.3*
475.5*
487.0*
498.8*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours
10.9*
20.1* h
23.0* h
26.2* h
30.3* h
34.7*
38.3*
41.4*
Hard coal
Million metric tons
38.8*
52.6*
56.1*
61.4*
66.0*
62.4*
67.2*
69.9*
Crude oil
Million metric tons
0,35*
0.45*
0.51*
1.08*
1.65*
2.21*
3.02*
4.64*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons.. .
1.73*
3.29*
4.08*
5.15*
5.95*
6.03* 0
6.41*.
6.64* 0
hon ore d
Million metric tons
N.A.'
16.6*
18.7*
19.6*
20.6*
21.4*
23.4*
26.9*
Manganese ore
Million metric tons
1.61*
1.23*
1.23*
1,10*
1.30*
1.50*
1.54* d
Pig iron and ferroalloys
Million metric tons
1.92*
41 .. 220**
6
5.10*
5.92*
6.74*
6.74*
7.14*
7.21*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
7*
18*
18*
35*
55*
54*
60*
60*
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons
7.4*
8,9*
8.3*
9.8*
9.6*
9.4*
9.4*
9.4*
Agriculture
Ginned cotton
Million metric tons
0.82*
1.01*
0.88*
1.07*
1.13*
1.07*
1.00*
1.09*
Rice ? (rough, or paddy)
Million metric tons
43.4*1
51.3*
52.3*
47.9*
55.4*
58.6*
46.5*
55.0*
Sugar (raw value)
Million metric tons
1.76*
2.81*
3.09*
3.04*
2.50*
2.84*
3.49*
3.63*
Wheat
Million metric tons
9.04*
10.3*
11.0*
12.1*
10.8*
9.86*
12.3*
10.7*
Manufactured items
Cotton fabrics'
Billion linear meters
6.28*
6.63*
7.07*
6.97*
7.30*
7.72*
7.64*
7.31*
Woolen fabrics
Million linear meters
12*
14*
13*
18*
20*
12* h
10* h
9* lk
Passenger automobiles i
Thousand units
13.6*
24.6*
28.7*
30.9*
23.8*
33.6*
35.3*
36.7*
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
169*
354*
422*
469*
568*
679*
677*
603*
Cement
Million metric tons
4.56*
7.84*
8.25*
8.59*
9.36*
9.69*
10.6*
11.1*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.)
Billion US$
1.41*
2.33*
2.28*
2.36*
2.48*
2.88*
2.91*
2.75*
Exports (f.o b)
Billion US $
1.28*
1.33*
1.39*
1.40*
1.63*
1.75*
1.68*
1.61*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Based on gross domestic product data for 1960 that was moved forward with an index of current national income to 1965 prices and deflated by a similar
index for constant national income. India does not publish gross national product data, and published series for gross domestic product do not extend beyond
1960. Data are for fiscal years ending 31 March of the stated year and are converted at the par value exchange rate of 4.7619 rupees to US $1.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
? Ingots only.
d Including data for Goa.
? Estimated from planted acreage.
I Annual average for 1955-59.
'Mill and decentralized sector production.
h Mill production only.
i Excluding production for the military.
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Table 33
Italy: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Aggregative data
Gross national products g
Billion 1965 US $
38.4*
50.2*
54.2*
57.5*
60.7*64.5*
67.7*
Index of industrial production....
1960= 100
64*
100*
112*
123*
132*
13624;3*
140*
156*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
48.2*
49.6*
49 .9*
50.2*
50.6*
51.1*
51.6*
51.9*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b) .
Million metric tons
23.4*
37.7*
37.6*
36.4*
40.2*
39.1*
39.0*
42.3*
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours
38.1*
56.2*
60.6*
64.9*
71.3*
76.9*
79.2*
86.9*
Crude oil
Million metric tons
0.20*
2.00*
1.97*
1.82*
1.78*
2.66*
2.23*
1.81*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
5.4*
8.2*
9.1*
9.8*
10.2*
9.8*
13.7*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons
4.5* c
7.8*
8.3*
8.6*
9.0*
9.0*
1102:67
N.A.*
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons
26.9*
15.6*
14.0*
12.0*
13.0*
11.7*
12.7*
12.2*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
61.7*
83.6*
83.4*
82.9*
91.4*
115.5*
124.1*
127.1*
Agriculture
Grain d
Million metric tons
14.2*.
12.0*
13.9*
14.4*
13.0*
14.0*
14.5*
14.5*
Meat f
Million metric tons
0.83*
1.10*
1.23*
1.26*
1.10*
1.12*
1.09*
1.19*
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers
Thousand metric tons
8.5*
33.7*
42.8*
63.3*
77.6*
100.2*
105.4*
143.2*
Passenger automobiles g
Million units
0.23*
0.60*
0.69*
0.88*
1.11*
1.03*
1.10*
1.28*
Radio receivers
Million units
0.71*
0.94*
1.40*
1.53*
1.55*
0.78*
1.20*
N . A .*
Television receivers
Million units
0.09*
0.73*
0.86*
0.78*
0.98*
0.81*
1.04*
N.A.*
Sulfuric acid
Million metric tons
1.94*
2.30*
2.45*
2.55*
2.71*
2.89*
2.96*
3.35*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Million metric tons
0.80*
1.11*
1.20*
1.27*
1.36*
1.46*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Cement
Million metric tons
10.8*
16.0*
18.0*
20.2*
22.1*
22.8*
20.2*
22.4*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.)
Billion US $
2.71*
4.72*
5.22*
6.08*
7.59*
7.25*
7.35*
8.57*
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $.21*
1.86*
3.65*
4.18*
4.67*
5.05*
5.96*
7
8.04*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
g Including steel castings and forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
o Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
g Excluding production for the military.
h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Table 37
USSR: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Aggregative data
Gross national product g
Billion 1965 US $
184.4
245.4
261.5
270.7
275.5
296.2
311.6
336.2
Index of industrial produc-
tion.
1960=100
67
100
107
115
122
129
137
147
Total population (midyear) ..
Million persons
196.1*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.5*
233.2*
Labor force b
Million persons
101.4*
109.4*
111.0*
112.5*
114.5*
116.9*
119.6*
121.7*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents 9
Million metric tons
436*
667*
711*
770*
830*
893*
959*
1,018
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours.
170*
292*
328*
369*
412*
459*
507*
545*
Hard coal
Million metric tons...
277*
375*
377*
386*
395*
409*
428*
434*
Crude oil
Million metric tons...
70.8*
148*
166*
186*
206*
224*
243*
265*
Natural gas d
Billion cubic meters...
8.98*
45.3*
59.0*
73.5*
89.8*
109*
128*
143*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons...
45.3*
65.3*
70.8*
76.3*
80.2*
85.0*
91.0*
96.9*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons...
35.3*
51.0*
55.3*
59.3*
62.5*
66.7*
70.9*
76.6*
Pig iron
Iron ore
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons...
33.3*
71.9*
46.8*50.9*
106*
118*
55.3*
128*
58.7*
138*
62.4*
146*
66.2*
153*
70.3*
160*
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons.
377*
490*
530*
590*
640*
700*
770*
825*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons.
430*
630
700
770
855
945
1,025
1,160
Lead
Thousand metric tons.
258*
324*
343*
364*
385*
408*
433*
463*
Agriculture
Grain
Million metric tons...
104*f
93*
110*
109*
92*
120*
100*
135 to 140*
Cattle (beginning of year)
Meat g
Million head
Million metric tons
56.7*
5.69*
74.2*
7.38*
75.8*
7.40*
82.1*
8.14*
87.0*
8.87*
85.4*
7.30*
2
87180*
8
93.4*
9.50*
Milk
Million metric tons...
40.8*
55.5*
56.3*
58.1*
56.3*
59.5*
68.2*
71.2*
Fish catch
Million metric tons...
2.74*
3.54*
3.72*
4.17*
4.68*
5.17*
5.77*
6.05*
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles
Thousand units
108*
139*
149*
166*
173*
185*
201*
230*
Sulfuric acid
Million metric tons...
3.80*
5.40*
5.72*6.13*

6.88*
7.65*
8.52*
9.37*
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen
content).
Million metric tons...
0.62
1.07
1.28
1.56
1.94
2.21
2.85
3.28
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Million metric tons...
2.30*
3.28*
3.59*
4.08*
4.65*
6.01*
7.39*
81.*40*
Metalcutting machine tools
Thousand units
117*
156*
166*
177*
183*
184*
186*
19
Tractors
Thousand units
163*
238*
264*
287*
325*
329*
354*
382*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers.
971*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
1,749*
1,854*
1,950*
2,016*
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers.
42.6*
98.5*
106*
112*
120*
132*
143*
154*
Imports (f.o b)
Billion US $
3.06*
5.63*
5.83*
6.46*
7.06*
7.74*
8.05*
7.91*
Exports (f.o b)
Billion US $
3.43*
5.56*
6.00*
7.03*
7.27*
7.68*
8.17*
8.84*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
"Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces and the
unemployed but exclude militarized security forces.
"Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only nonassociated
gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
" Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains
including pulses.
f Annual average for 1955-59.
g Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork,
mutton, lamb, goat, slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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Table 38
Eastern Europe: Summary of Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
'Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? Billion 1965 US$ 71.9* 92.4* 97 99.5* .6*
Total population (midyear) Million persons 92.8* 96.5* 97.2* 97.8*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons 231 275 287 300
lents b)
Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours.... 73.3* 114* 124* 134*
Hard coal Million metric tons 124* 141* 144* 148*
Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 278* 336* 358* 376*
Crude oil Million metric tons
Minerals and metals
Crude steel Million metric tons
Iron ore Million metric tons
Pig iron and ferroalloys Million metric tons
I Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tone
Refined copper
Agriculture
Grain d
Meat'
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Cattle (beginning of year) .......Million head ........
Potatoes Million metric tons
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles Thousand units
Tractors Thousand units
Sulfuric acid Million metric tons
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients) . . Million metric tons
Radio receivers Million units
Television receivers Million units
Cement Million metric tons
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic Billion ton-kilometers
1963
1964
1965
1966
102*
107*
112*
118*
?8.6*
99.4*
100*
101*
312*
323*
325*
330
143*
157*
170*
185*
154*
158*
160*
162*
394*
408*
404*
403*
12.6*
14.3*
6.95*
8.86*
108
64.6 4
41.3 ?
2.79
24.1*
51.6
38.7*
36.7*
1.68*
2.38*
1.82*
0.06*
13.6*
136*
13.2*
21.2*
9.34*
13.4*
163*
97.2
43.9
3.38
25.2*
61.4
136*
69.0*
2.50*
3.14*
2.20*
0.99*
22.9*
187*
13.6*
22.8*
10.1*
14.0*
187*
102
44.0
3.61
26.2*
61.8
148*
73.5*
2.85*
3.28*
2.20*
1.14*
24.6*
199*
14.1*
24.7*
10.6*
15.3*
190*
110
43.2
3.60
26.9*
57.9
159*
82.4*
3.15*
3.53*
2.70*
1.33*
25.8*
209*
14.6*
25.3*
11.4*
15.8*
193*
122*
43.5
3.45
26.9*
65.8
166*
78.9*
3.43*
3.77*
2.15*
1.53*
26.7*
214*
14.9*
27.3*
10.6*
17.1*
206
131*
44.6
3.68
27.0*
69.5
162*
87.5*
3.88*
4.08*
1.89*
1.62*
29.6*
230*
15.2*
28.7*
12.1*
17.9*
206
134*
48.5
4.00
27.3*
60.1
214*
86.5*
4.23*
4.52*
2.41*
1.69*
31.8*
236*
15.6
30.6*
12.8*
18.9*
267
138 *
51.2
4.08
27.9*
68.3
240*
90.6*
4.46
4.89
2.61*
1.77*
34.0*
243*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
'Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the total because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
11111 1111 ii
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Table 39
Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross national product .
Billion 1965 US $
3.5*
5.0*
5.3*
5.8*
6.1*
6.5*
6.8*
7.4*
Index of industrial production....
1960=100
52*
100*
109*
122*
133*
145*
162*
179*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
7.5*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
8.3*
Labor force b (midyear)
Million persons
4.11*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
4.46*
4.51*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents 9
Million metric tons
4.5*
7.7*
8.0*
8.2*
8.7*
9.0*
9.4*
9.4
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours
2.07*
4.66*
5.41*
6.04*
7.18*
8.70*
10.2*
11.7*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
9.1*
15.4*
17.0*
19.1*
20.3*
23.8*
24.5*
24.7*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d
Million metric tons
0.12*
0.30*
0.39*
0.48*
0.52*
0.54*
0.65*
0.76*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons
0.07*
0.19*
0.27*
0.33*
0.35*
0.36*
0.43*
0.48*
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons
3.8* 0
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
20.6*
23.6*
24.0*
Lead
Thousand metric tons
5.1*
40.4*
40.9*
43.7*
51.0*
87.0*
87.8*
87.8*
Agriculture
Grain f
Million metric tons
3.59 g
4.04
3.78
3.82
3.86
4.46
4.58
5.74
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
20.4*
21.1*
7.9*
16.1*
13.1*
14.2*
12.6*
21.8
Wool (grease basis)
Thousand metric tons
14.4*
21.0*
23.1*
22.8*
23.7*
25.4*
25.8*
25.8
Potatoes
Million metric tons
0.36*
0.48*
0.44*
0.36*
0.41*
0.50*
0.28*
0.42*
Cattle (beginning of year)
Million head
1.61*
1.28*1.45*
1.58*
1.58*
1.49*
1.47*
1.45*
Hogs (beginning of year)
Million head
1.32*
2.27*
2.55*
2.33*
2.07*
2.10*
2.61*
2.41*
Meat h
Thousand metric tons
155
174
204
223
209
231
278
288
Manufactured items
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Thousand metric tons
31*
124*
143*
164*
172*
296*
340*
389
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
19*
123*
192*
247*
269*
291*
318*
353*
Soda ash
Thousand metric tons
71*
128*
123*
171*
198*
216*
223*
226*
Cement
Million metric tons
0.81*
1.59*
1.75*
1.89*
2.20*
2.59*
2.68*
2.85*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
4.12*
6.98*
7.45*
7.88*
8.57*
9.97*
10.8*
11.5*
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
0.74*
2.04*
2.32*
2.64*
2.72*
2.90*
3.80*
4.54*
Imports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $
0.25*
0.63*
0.67*
0.78*
0.93*
1.06*
1.18*
1.47*
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $
0.24*
0.57*
0.66*
0.77*
0.83*
0.98*
1.18*
1.31*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including an estimate for steel castings.
Blister copper.
f Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
g Annual average for 1955-59.
h Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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Table 40
Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?
Billion 1965 US $
15.0*
20.6*21.5*
21.8*
21.5*
21.7*
22.1*
23.1*
Index of industrial production....
1960=100
64*
100*
106*
111*
108*
110*
116*
122*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
13.1*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
14.2*
14.2*
Labor force b (midyear)
Million persons
6.30*
6.61*
6.68*
6.76*
6.84*
6.91*
6.97*
7.04*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents.)
Million metric tons
36.5*
50.9*
54.3*
57.1*
59.2*
60.1*
59.3*
58.8
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours
15.0*
24.4*
27.0*
28.7*29.9*
0* 32.
34.2*
36.5*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
40.4*
57.9*
64.6*
68.8*
72.4*
74.5*
72.3*
72.4*
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters
0.17*
1.29*
1.26*
1.07*
1.00*
0.84*
0.76*
0.70
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
4.47*
6.77*
7.04*
7.64*
7.60*
8.38*
8-60*
9.13*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons
3.37*
5.11*
5.41*
5.83*
5.84*
6.46*
6.99*
7.37*
Pig iron
Million metric tons
2,98*
4.70*
4.97*
5.18*
5.25*
5.72*
5.87*
6.24*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
2.49*
3.12*
3.29*
3.48*
3.41*
2.85*
2.57*
2.26*
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons
260*
154*
101*
83*
85*
84*
80*
94*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
24*
52*
53*
54*
56*
56*
56*
60*
Agriculture
Grain d
Million metric tons
5.21*1
5.74*
5.6e
5.69*
5.64*
5.26*
5.23*
5.98
Potatoes
Million metric tons
7.91*
5.09*
5.33*
5.00*
6.51*
7.66*
3.68*
5.70*
Cattle (beginning of year)
Million head
4.04*
4.39*
4.39*
4.52*
4.51*
4.48*
4.44*
4.39*
Ho (beginning of year)
Million head
4.77*
5.69*
5.96*
5.90*
5.90*
5.84*
6.14*
5.54*
Meat
Thousand metric tons
402
483
499
514
512
549
599
586
Manufactured items
Electric motors'
Million kilowatts
1.18*
2.95*
3.40*
3.52*
3.90*
3.86*
4.58*
N.A.
Electric generators h
Million kilowatts
0.96*
1.39*
1.54*
1.34*
1.17*
1.32*
0.91*
N.A.
Television receivers
Thousand units
17*
263*
334*
307*
235*
240*
257*
288*
Metalcutting machine tools
Thousand units
18.5*
30.2*
31.3*
33.5*
27.2*
21.7*
24.3*
27.8*
Metallurgical equipment
Thousand metric tons
41.7*
105*
126*
134*
118*
125*
117*
115*
Chemical equipment
Thousand metric tons
31
57*
91*
95*
91*
86*
82*
90
Tractors
Thousand units
12.6*
32.5*
27.8*
31.5*
28.4*
29.7*
30.5*
28.2*
Passenger automobiles
Thousand units
12.5*
56.2*
58.8*
64.3*
56.5*
42A*
77.7*
92.7*
Cement
Million metric tons
2.89*
5.05*
5.34*
5.71*
5.18*
5.49*
5.71*
6.15*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
31.7*
47.4*
50.7*
52.2*
51.7*
55.4*
56.9*
57.5*
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
2.72*
5.11*
5.67*
6.06*
6.32*
6.62*
6.98*
7.33*
Imports (f.o b)
Billion US$
1.05*
1.82*
2.02*
2.07*
2.16*
2.43*
2.67*
2.74*
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $
1.17*
1.93*
2.05*
2.19*
2.46*
2.58*
2.69*
2.85*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
Approved For Release 2002/05/02
IIJi la :11111 EMI MI 111
I
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and
mutton.
Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
h Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
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VINVAO1SOHD3ZD-S319V1 AKNIIOD
aauii
Litt EMILE!,
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Table 41
East Germany: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Aggregative data
Gross national product .
Billion 1965 US $
17.9*
22.7*
23.4*
24.1*
24.6*
25.6*
26.6*
27.5*
Index of industrial production....
1960=100
71*
100*
104*
109*
113*
117*
122*
126*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
17.8*
17.0*
16.9*
16.9*
16.9*
17.0*
17.0*
17.1*
Labor force h (midyear)
Million persons
8.74*
8.58*
8.45*
8.38*
8.38*
8.39*
8.43*
8.42*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents e)
Million metric tons
65.6
73.6
77.2
80.2
82.4*
83.2*
81.7*
80.7
Electric power (gross)
Brown coal and lignite
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
28.7*
201*
40.3*
226*
42.5*
237*
45.1*
247*
47.4*
254*
51.0*
257*
53.6*
251*
2454*
96;
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
2.84*
3.79*
3.91*
4.09*
4.09*
4.39*
4.39*
4.54*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons
1.88*
2.61*
2.70*
2.80*
2.81*
2.90*
2.99*
2.59*
Iron ore
Refined copper
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
1.66*
33.3
1.64*
39.2
1.64*
38.8
1.64*
39.5
1.66*
40.0*
1.63*
40.0*
1.63*
40.0*
1.65*
40.2*
Agriculture
Grain d
Million metric tons
4.93 .
5.60
4.80
5.34
5.03
5.42
5.99
5.37
Cattle f
Million head
3.76*g
4.46*g
4.68*h
48.565**
4.51*
4.61*
4.68*
4.76*
Hogs f
Million head
9 .03*g
8.28*g
8.32*g
.8
8.04*
9.29*
8.76*
8.88*
Meat '
Thousand metric tons
667
730
755
649
715
806
861
898
Fish catch
Thousand metric tons
69.0*
114*
130*
150*
185*
219*
229*
N.A.
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
592*
730*
819*
861*
919*
937*
985*
970
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Thousand metric tons
335*
392*
396*
404*
412*
418*
439*
460
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Million metric tons
1.85*
2.08*
2.09*
2.18*
2.29*
2.30*
2.41*
2.45
Passenger automobiles
Thousand units
22.2*
64.1*
69.6*
72.2*
84.3*
93.1*
103*
112*
Cement
Million metric tons
2.97*
5.03*
5.28*
5.43*
5.46*
5.77*
6.09*
6.45*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
25.2*
32.9*
34.7*
37.4*
37.6*
39.1*
38.9*
38.6*
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
3.19*
4.98*
5.27*
5.65*
6.20*
6.65*
7.21*
7.78*
Imports (f.o b )
Billion US$
1.17*
2.19*
2.24*
2.40*
2.33*
2.63*
2.80*
3.19*
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion US$
1.28*
2.21*
2.28*
2.38*
2.71*
2.93*
3.07*
3.24*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
. Annual average for 1955-59.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
g Data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
h Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?
Index of industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force h (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents 0).
Electric power (gross)
Crude oil
Brown coal and lignite
Natural gas
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Rolled steel
Manganese ore
Primary aluminum
1 Bauxite
Cattle'
Agriculture
Grain 4
Potatoes
Hogs'
Meat'
Manufactured items
Woven cotton fabrics h
Sulfuric acid
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Tractors
Cement
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic'
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Imports (c.i.f.)
Exports (f.o b )
Table 42
Hungary: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Billion 1965 US $
7.3*
9.0*
9.3*
9.9*
10.4*
11.1*
11.1*
11.6*
1960-100
77*
100*
110*
119*
127*
138*
144*
152*
Million persons
9.8*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.2*
Million persons
4.62*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
4.98*
5.01*
5.04*
Million metric tons
13.9*
14.8*
15.8*
16.2*
17.4*
18.0*
18.3*
18.3*
Billion kilowatt-hours
5.43*
7.62*
8.38*
9.12*
9.66*
10.6*
11.2*
11.9*
Million metric tons...
1.60*
1.22*
1.46*
1.64*
1.76*
1.80*
1.80*
1.70*
Million metric tons
19.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
26.8*
27.4*
27.1*
26,0*
Billion cubic meters
0.54*
0.34*
0.32*
0.34*
0.61*
0.78*
1.11*
1.55*
Million metric tons
1.63*
1.89*
2.05*
2.33*
2.37*
2.36*
2.52*
2.65*
Million metric tons
0.88*
1.23*
1.45*
1.61*
1.63*
1.65*
1.72*
1.74*
Thousand metric tons
130*
123*
125*
129*
152*
171*
213*
207*
Thousand metric tons
37*
50*
51*
53*
55*
57*
58*
60*
Million metric tons
1.24*
1.19*
1.37*
1.47*
1.36*
1.48*
1.48*
1.43*
Million metric toxua
6.37*.
6.86*
6.11*
6.73*
6.31*
6.75*
7.28*
7.35
Million metric tons
2.47*
2.66*
1.63*
1.88*
2.03*
1.65*
1.48*
2.43*
Million head
2.13*
1.97*
1.96*
1.99*
1.91*
1.88*
1.96*
1.97*
Million head
5.82*
5.36*
5.92*
6.41*
5.43*
6.36*
6.96*
5.80*
Thousand metric tons
314
430*
448*
460*
456*
433*
466*
457
Million square meters
234*
239*
255*
272*
283*
304*
324*
325*
Thousand metric tons
144*
178*
200*
224*
283*
340*
394*
393
Thousand metric tons
41*
102*
124*
146*
168*
192*
265*
295
Thousand units . . . ...
4.7*
2.6*
2.5*
2.6*
3.1*
3.0*
3.0*
3.3*
Million metric tons
1.18*
1.57*
1.60*
1.73*
1.80*
2.26*
2.38*
2.60*
Billion ton-kilometers
8.8*
13.3*
13.9*
14.6*
15.4*
17.0*
17.3*
17.9*
Billion ton-kilometers
0.95*
1.58*
1.69*
1.85*
2.18*
2.40*
2.63*
2.98*
Billion US $ .
Billion US 8
0.55*
0.60*
0.98*
0.87*
1.03*
1.03*
1.15*
1.10*
1.31*
1.21*
1.49*
1.35*
52
11..51**
5
11 .. 597**
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
'Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
'Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat, and include live exports.
h Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
1 Including performance by railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Jill I II JL
111
.A111 1111 JJ
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211111 till
t11111
44044M
AVONI1H?S318V1 AdiMOD
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 43
Poland: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
Gross national product a
Billion 1965 US $
18.8*
23.9*
26.1*
25.8*
27.3*
Index of industrial production..
1960=100
68*
100*
110*
118*
125*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
27.2*
29.6*
30.0*
30.3*
30.7*
Labor force h (midyear)
Million persons
13.6*
14.2*
14.3*
14.5*
14.7*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents.)
Million metric tons
83.8*
93.5*
95.8*
98.8*
103*
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours
17.8*
29.3*
32.2*
35.4*
37.0*
Hard coal
Million metric tons
94.5*
104*
107*
110*
113*
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters
0.39*
0.54*
0.72*
0.79*
0.94*
Metallurgical coke
Million metric tons
6.13*
7.71*
7.52*
7.92*
8.36*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
4.43*
6.68*
7.23*
7.68*
8.00*
Rolled steel
Million metric tons
2.92*
4.42*
4.82*
5.24*
5.46*
Pig iron
Million metric tons
2.92*
4.25*
4.43*
4.93*
4.99*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
1.70*
2.18*
2.39*
2.44*
2.61*
Primary aluminum
Lead
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
20*
34.2*
26*
39.7*
48*
39.8*
:r.7*
47*
38.9*
Refined zinc
Thousand metric tons
156*
176*
182*
181*
181*
Agriculture
Grain d
Million metric tons
13.2.
13.1
14.3
13.0
13.5
Potatoes
Million metric tons
27.0*
36.0
43.4
36.1
42.6
Cattle f
Million head
7.91*
8.70*
9.17*
9.59*
Hogs f
Million head
10.9*
12.6*
13.4*
13.6*
11.6*
Meat g
Million metric tons
0.89
1.15
1.28
1.28
1.19
Fish catch h
Thousand metric tons
107*
168*
169*
164*
210*
Manufactured items
Woven woolen fabrics i
Million linear meters
76*
79*
78*
83*
84*
Sulfuric acid
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
0.45*
286*
0.68*
477*
54;79*
0.85*
573*
0.89*
600*
Tractors
Thousand units
8.1*
7 .7*
10.6*
12.6*
17.0*
Trucks and buses
Thousand units
12.5*
24.0*
24.5*
28.7*
34.2*
Cement
Million metric tons
3.81*
6.60*
7.36*
7.54*
7.67*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
52.0*
66.5*
69.7*
72.7*
74.4*
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
3.70*
2.06*
2.27*
2.63*
3.05*
Imports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $
0.93*
1.49*
1.69*
1.89*
1.98*
Exports (f.o b)
Billion US $
0.92*
1.33*
1.50*
1.65*
1.77*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
0 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat.
1964
28.8*
137*
31.2*
15.0*
109*
40.6*
117*
1.18*
8.40*
8.57*
5.71*
5.27*
2.68*
:8175*
187*
1965
1966
30.8*
32.3*
151*
161*
31.5*
31.7*
15.2*
15.6*
111*
114
43.8*
47.4*
119*
122*
1.28*
1.30
8.93*
9.11*
9.09*
9.85*
6.13*
7.12*
5.36*
5.52*
2.86*
47*
54E5**
41.4*
190*
193*
14.8
14.7
40.9
44.3
10.4*
13.8*
14.2*
1.33
1.38
280*
314*
91*
91*
1.06*
1.14*
739*
829*
21.5*
24.6*
34.1*
37.8*
9.57*
10.0*
81.0*
84.0*
3.68*
4.49*
2.34*
2.49*
2.23*
2.27*
13.0
45.5
9.84*9.95*
4i99*
1.23
244*
90*
1.00*
673*
19.2*
34.3*
8.76*
79.1*
3.36*
2.07*
2.10*
0 Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
g Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mut-
ton, horsemeat, and edible offal.
h Salt water catch only.
f Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Approved For Release 2002/04fgaiiirmIA-RDP79S01091A0001(1010.20CF01T8BLES?POLAND
Table 44
Rumania: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Gross national product ?
Index of industrial production, ...
Total population (midyear)
Labor force b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents
Electric power (gross)
Brown coal and lignite
Crude oil
Natural gas d
Petroleum products
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Rolled steel
Iron ore
Agriculture
Grain'
Potatoes
Cattle (beginning of year)
Hoge (beginning of year)
Wool (grease basis)
Meat ?
Manufactured items
Grain combines
Tractors
Cement
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Imports (f.o b)
Exports (f.o.b.)
0).
Unit of Measure
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
12.6* 15.9*
Billion 1965 US $ 9.4* 11.2* 12.0* 12.1* 13.7*
1960=100 64* 100* 113* 125* 136* 156* 17184*.8* 198*
Million persons 17.3* 18.4* 18.6* 18.7* 18.8* 18.9* 19.0* 19.1*
Million persons 10.4* 10.8* 10.9* 11.0* 11.1* 11.2* 11.3* 11.4*
Million metric tons 26.7* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.6* 43.7* 45.6* 48.9
Billion kilowatt-hours 4.34* 7.65* 8.66* 10.1* 11.7* 13.8* 17.2* 20.8*
1V1111' ion metric tons 2.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 6.0* 6.6*
Million metric tons 10.0* 11 1 .. 51 11.6* 11.9* 12.2* 12.4* 12.6* 1182 .. 68**
0
Billion cubic meters 6.17* ? 10.9* 12.9* 14.3* 15.5* 17.3*
Million metric tons 10.1 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9
Million metric tone
Million metric tons
Million metric tons..
0.77* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.42* 3.67*
0.50* 1.25* 1.52* 1.66* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35* 2.59*
0.64* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.48* 2.66*
Mallon metric tons. , 8.04 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.7 12.1
Million metric tons 2.61* 3.01* 2.88* 2.60* 2.69* 224..862** 2.213* 3.34*
Million head 4.63* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76* 4.94*
204..73*7* 22.6*
Million head 241 ..834r 243 .. :4.0* 234.. 0*66* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03* 5.36*
Thousand metric tons 25.4* 26.0
Thousand metric tons 361 414 426 465 365 430 462 471
Thousand units 0* 5.50* 6.13* 5.81* 3.66* 3.07* 2.01* 2.20*
Thousand units 3.5* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* 18.5*
Million metric tons 1.94* 3.05* 3.31* 3.49* 4.37* 4.75* 5.41* 5.89*
Billion ton-kilometers 14.7* 19.8* 22.2* 24.4* 26.8* 29.4* 31.0* 33.2*
Billion ton-kilometers 1.20* 1.60* 1.91* 2.43* 2.78* 3.15* 3.27* 3.95*
Billion US $ 0.46* 0.65* 0.81* 0.94* 1.02* 1.17* 1.08*
Billion USS 0.42* 0.72* 0.79* 0.82* 0.92* 1.00* 1.10* 1:219:
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
? Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and goat.
II
?A All 1 III lii 11 All
11111 1?.U1 HE1 iUII JAI
COUNTRY TABLESAWWW/Ad For Release 2002/05/0kcCEIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 45
Communist China: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
0
a.
0
0
.23 m
n
74
m
--1
0
0
-ci
cn
0
th
Unit of Measure
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Aggregative data
Gross national product a Billion 1965 US $
Index of industrial production b... 1960-100
Total population (midyear) Million persons
Labor force a (midyear) Million persons
Agricultural labor force (midyear) . Million persons
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons
lents 9
Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours
Hard coal e Million metric tons
Crude oil (natural and synthetic) .. Million metric tons
Petroleum products Million metric tons
Minerals and metals
Crude steel Million metric tons
Pig iron Million metric tons
Iron ore Million metric tons
Manganese ore Thousand metric tons
Tungsten ore (60 percent W03 Thousand metric tons
basis)
Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons
Agriculture
Grain a Million metric tons
Ginned cotton Million metric tons
Manufactured items
Tractors Thousand units
Trucks and buses Thousand units
Sulfuric acid Million metric tons
Chemical fertilizer 1 Million metric tons
Nutrients Thousand metric tons
Cement Million metric tons
Trade
Imports (f.o b) Million US $
Exports (f.o b) Million US $
59 77 64 66 69 74 77 78
43* 100* 66* 58* 64* 72* 78* 83*
611* 686* 698* 709* 723* 738* 755* 772*
273* 307 305 306 314 321 328 335
234* 254 257 262 269 275 280 286
94 303 202 177 190 205 214 226
12.3* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40 44
98* 330 240 210 215 220 230 240
0.97* 4.60 4.50 5.00 5.80 6.90 7.90 10.00
1.2 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 9.0
2.85* 18.45* 8 8 9 10 11 12
3.87* 27.5*f 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 15.4
9.6* 56.4 28.6 18.4 20.4 22.5 24.8 31.1
196 242 281 372 312 375
708 228
20 20 20 19 17 10 10 10
10 80 80 80 80 80 100 120
180 h 160 to 165 160 to 165 175 to 180 170 to 185 180 to 190 185 to 195 180 to 195
1.52 1.25 0.98 0.75 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.20
0* 11.3 7.6 8.3 10.0 12.3 15.0 16.5
Negl. 17.4 2.7 8.0 13.7 17.7 28.0 36.0
0.38* 1.35* N.A. 1.10 1.50 2.00 N.A. N.A.
0.4 2.5 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.5 4.5 5.5
85 500 280 410 570 680 880 1,080
4* N.A. 5 6 7 8 9 11
1,685 2,025 1,490 1,150 1,200 1,470 1,860 2,045
1,355 1,945 1,520 1,520 1,560 1,725 1,905 2,155
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
h Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to
data for commodity production.
e Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
e Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
f Including 13.4 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast fur-
naces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
Data are for wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice, and also include
kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equiva-
lent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
Annual average for 1957-59.
i Data are in terms of product weight containing 20 percent nitrogen (N),
18.7 percent phosphoric acid (P205), and 40 percent potassium oxide (K20).
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0
0-
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cri
..a
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CD
(/)
0
0
C.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 46
North Korea: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Gross national product ?
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents')
Electric power (gross)
Metallurgical coke...... ..
Hard coal
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Iron ore
Tungsten ore f
Lead
Refined zinc
Agriculture
Grain g
Rice (rough, or paddy)
Cattle (beginning of year)
Hogs (beginning of year)
Fish catch
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools
Turbines
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent).
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Cement
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Imports (f.o b)
Exports (f.o b)
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Billion 1965 US $
1960=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million metric tons
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons....
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
Thousand units
Thousand kilowatts
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Billion ton-kilometers
Million ton-kilometers.
Million US $
Million US
1.0
22*
8.0*
3.5
4.3
3.14*
0.21*
1.9*
0.14*
0.14*
1.86*
9.4
P
2.12 fi
1.24* "
N.A.
0.70
313*
0.32*
N.A.
28*
6
17
0.36*
3.79*
138*
60
45
2.0
100*
10.6*
4.1
14.0*
9.14*
0.82*
6.8*
0.64*
3.11*
3.00*
34
55*
2.68
1.51
N.A.
N.A.
465*
2.20*
14*
255*
111
133
2.28*
9.10*
552*
168
152
2.2
114*
11.0*
4.2
15.6*
10.0*
0.82*
7.6*
0.78*
3.54*
3.10*
40*
62*
2.94
1.53
0.67*
L12'
595*
2.6P
N.A.
273*
115
157
2.26*
9.82*
565*
215
157
2.3
137*
11.3*
4.4
17.6*
11.4*
1.17*
8.6*
1.05*
3.34*
3.90*
43*
66*
3.14
1.75
N.A.
1.40*
N.A.
3.36*
40
316*
136
171
2.38*
9.86*
640*
224
178
2.4
148*
11.6*
4.6
18.4*
11.8*
1.20'
9.2*
1.02*
3.86*
4.00
47*
71*
N.A.
1.55
0-68*
1.50*
640*
3.33*
50
321*
136
184
2.53*
10.40*
670'
220
196
2.6
173*
12.0*
4.7
19.2*
12.5*13.4*
1.20*
9.3*
1.13*
4.00*d
4.20*
51*
75*
N.A.
1.62
0.68*
1.14*
770*
3.20*
50
N.A.
N.A.
165
2.61*
10.53*
729*
203
200
2.7
198*
12.3*
4.8
21.5*
N.A.
12,4
1.23*
4.96* 4
N.A.
54*
80*
N.A.
N.A.
0.70'
1.44*
785*
4.75*
65
N.A.
N.A.
157
2.40*
11.00
765
219
208
N.A.
N.A.*
12.6*
4.9
21A
12.5
N.A.
14.0
1.30
5.00*
N.A.
57*
84*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5 5*
N.A..*2.
N.A.A
N.A.
N
2.50*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N-A.
1-111
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
" Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Plan data.
42 uJJ
'Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964
plan data.
f Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WO, basis).
'Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, buckwheat, millet, beans,
and peas.
b Annual average for 1955-59.
Iup
Lii
iLl
i
,,111,4111
COUNTRY TABLESARitbiided)FEIr Release 2002/05/02E0M-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
I JI
13
13
0
CD
a.
11
0
rs.)
rs.)
0
-a rn
r)
0
CD
"NI
(/)
0
0
CD0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 47
North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Aggregativa data
Gross industrial production
1960=100
21*
100*
113*
143*
154*
170*
184*
N.A.*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
14.9*
16.0*
16.3*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
18.1*
Labor force a (midyear)
Million persons
7.4
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
9.7
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b)
Million metric tons
0.6
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.7
3.8
Electric power (gross)
Million kilowatt-hours....
50*
260*
300*
370*
460*
550*
600*
550
Minerals and metals
Iron ore
Million metric tons
N.A.
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.07*
0.25
0.40
0.30
Chromite
Thousand metric tons
0
19.4*
29.5*
32.6*
30.3*
29.0
32.0d
32.0
Pig iron
Thousand metric tons
0*
10*
10*
12*
15*
120
200
150
Agriculture
Grain
Million metric tons
4.49 f
4.43*
4.93*
4.82*
4.46*
4.59*
4.79*
N.A.
Million metric tons
Rice (rough, or paddy)
4.28 f
4.21*
4.65*
4.54*
4.24*
4.31*
4.51*
4.20
Sweet potatoes and manioc
Million metric tons
0.70
0.92*
1.71*
1.74*
1.68*
2.03*
1.18*g
N.A.
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
0.9
1.5*
2.0*
1.9*
2.0*
2.0
N.A.
N.A.
Cattle h (beginning of year)
Million head
1.84*
2.40*
2.33*
2.23*
2.27*
2.30*
2.38*
N.A.
Hogs (beginning of year)
Million head
2.14*
3.63*
375*
3.74*
4.24*
4.21*
4.48*
4.69*
Fish catch
Thousand metric tons-
96
167
163
185
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools
Thousand units
0*
0.65*
1.03*
1.20*
0.54*
1.04*
0.50*
N.A.*
Cement
Thousand metric tons
8*
408*
458*
462*
495*
648*
660*
665*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Million ton-kilometers....
40*
700*
730*
700*
850*
930*
N.A.
N.A.
Motor vehicle freight traffic
Million ton-kilometers....
4*
108*
132*
148*
154*
179*
N.A.
N.A.
Imports (f.o b)
Million US $ -
74*
128
144
141
156
132
195
N.A.
Exports (f.o.b.)
Million US $
7*
80
80
98
97
108
102
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
h Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
o Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined.
d Based on plan data.
Corn and rice only.
f Annual average for 1955-59
g Excluding manioc.
h Including buffaloes.
Approved For Release 2002/05/Et2REICIA-RDP79S010916!RWM9nLNLAORTH VIETNAM
CO
Table 48
Albania: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
1965 1966
>
1960 1964
-0 Unit of Measure 1955 1963
-0 1961 1962
-s
0
< Aggregativa data
CD Gross industrial production 1960=100 46* 100* 107* 113* 121* 130* 138* 152* ?
0-
Total population (midyear) Million persons 1.4* 1.6* 1.7* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8* 1.9* 1.9*
-n
oLabor force b (midyear) Million persons 0.68* 0.73* 0.75* 0.76* 0.78* 0.80* 0.82* 0.84*
-s Fuels and power
X Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons 0.4* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1 . 2* 1.2* 1.4 1.4
es
Fs lents a)
Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 0.08* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.26* 0.29* 0.32 0.40"
tn2)
CD Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*
Ki Crude oil Thousand metric tons 208* 728* 771* 785* 751* 764* 810 830
cp
cp Minerals and metals
Ki Chromite d Thousand metric tons 54.9 130* 105* 113* 132* 138* 140* 136*
o
al Blister copper Thousand metric tons 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 4.9
....a Iron ore 6 Million metric tons 0* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.2e 0.34* 0.39* N.A.
Agriculture
0 ral Grain'.Million metric tons 0.34*1 0.22* 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.33* 0.33* 0.38
5 al Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons 4.1* 5.4* 6.1* 6.2* 77* 7.7* 9.0 9.0
*I Potatoes Million metric tons 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.10
O Cattle b (beginning of year) Thousand head 430* 430* 430* 420* 410* 410* 430* 420
"CI Hogs (beginning of year) Thousand head 80* 120* 130* 130* 110* 110* 150* 140
-4 Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
to
Cl) Manufactured items
cp
-. Cement Thousand metric tons 45* 73* 120* 120* 130* 128* N.A. 138*
cp Transportation and trade
to
-. Railroad freight traffic Million ton-kilometers.. 20* 50* 80* 80* 60* 90* 100* 120*
> Motor vehicle freight traffic Million ton-kilometers.... 93* 328* 378* 397* 388* 423* 467* 514*
cp
0 Imports (f.o b) Million US $ 43* 81* 72* 65* 71* 98* 105* N.A.
0
-. Exports (f.o.b.) Million US $ 13* 49* 48* 41* 48* 59* 63* N.A.
0
0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
cp
Ki g Estimated.
cp
0 b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
cp a Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
-.
6 0 d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined.
? Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
'Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and buckwheat.
g Annual average for 1955-59.
b Including buffaloes.
11ii1:11 I UN 11111 1111 JAI JLI iJI
?
COUNTRY TABLES_ 1d For Release 2002/05/0k
fili4-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
L
Table 49
Cuba: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross domestic product
Billion 1957 US $
2.35
2.92
3.03
2.82
2.65
2.83
3.05
2.90
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
6.1*
6.7*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.3*
7.4*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross)
Billion kilowatt-hours
1.87
2.98*
3.00*
2.97*
3.03*
3.18
3.38
3.58
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
N.A.
110
60
60
50
30
30
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons
258* ?
16* b
89
79
81*
85
120
115
Refined nickel ?
Thousand metric tons
13.7*
14.7
17.9
22.3
19.6*
22.2*
28.9
26.0
Chromite d
Thousand metric tons
27.8*
10.0* b
14.2
50.5
50.3
32.8
43.2
33.0
Agriculture
Grain e
Thousand metric tons
380 1
480*
400*
370*
380*
220
120
140
Rice (rough, or paddy)
Thousand metric tons
215 1
270*
200*
210*
200*
120
60
85
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
130
90*
80*
90*
80*
90
100
120
Cattle (beginning of year)
Million head
4.45*
5.76*
5.78*
5.80*
6.00
6.18
N.A.
N.A.
Fish catch
Thousand metric tons
12.8*31.2*
30.5*
35. 0*
35.6*
36.3*
40.3*
N.A.
Milk
Thousand metric tons
735*
742*
760*
660*
660*
780
780
950
Sugar g
Million metric tons
4.53*5.86*
6.77*
4.82*
3.82*
4.40
6.05
4.45
Tobacco
Thousand metric tons
42.0*
52.2*
47.2*
45.4*
42.0
38.0
38.0
N.A.
Molasses
Million metric tons
2.3*
1.6*
1.8*
1.3*
1.1
1.3
2.2
1.2
Green coffee
Thousand metric tons
55.8
42.0*
48.0*
50.0*
35.0*
32.0
25.0
30.0
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
0*
7.2*
4.7*
3.6*
3.5*
1.0
0.7
0.7
Manufactured items
Rubber tires
Thousand units
101
341
361
391
363
450
197
280
Cement
Thousand metric tons
424*
813*
870*
780*
810*
805
800
750
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.)
Million US $
633*
550*
702*
747*
831*
1,015
865
865
Exports (f.o.b.)
Million US $
611*
618*
625*
521*
545*
715
685
600
0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
0 Exports.
o b US imports.
K.)
0 e Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
0
d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined.
? Corn and rice only.
CO
Annual average for 1955-59.
g Cane sugar only.
Approved For Release 2002/05W3Et CIA-RDP79S01091A000100e,,,,,108.- TABLES?CUBA
Lin
Table 50
Mongolia: Selected Economic Data
0
1955 and 1960-66
CL
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production
1960=100
43*
100*
120*
136*
144*
154*
165*
174*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.1*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross)
Million kilowatt-hours....
35.1
106.4*
156.0*
174.2*
211.7*
223.7*
242.0*
215.0*
Ckmd
Million metric tons
0.33*
0.62*
0.75*
0.86*
0.85*
0.62*
0.99*
1.05*
Diesel fuel
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
7.0"
7.2*
7 . I*
7.6*
8.2*
6.6*
N.A.
Petroleum
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
28.6*
26.1*
22.6*
19.3*
18.0*
15.9*
N.A.
Gasoline
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
17.8*
17.4*
17.9*
18.2*
16.5*
17.0*
N.A.
Agriculture
Grain ?
Thousand metric tons
73.9* b
256*
126*
326*
320*
371*
354*
297*
Livestock
Million head
23.1*
20.7*
20.4*
21.0*
22.4*
22.8*
23.8*
N.A.
Fresh butter 4
Thousand metric tons
4.9*
4.8*
4.4*
3.9-*
3.9*
4.2*
4.1"
N.A.
Minerals and metals
Tungsten ore d
Metric tons
300
300*
300*
570*
570*
N.A.
600*
N.A.
Manufactured items
Hides and skins
Million unite
N.A.
0.92*
1.39*
2.17*
1.73*
2.09*
N.A.
N.A.
Bricks
Million units
N.A.
77.5*
66.9*
61.0*
62.5*
38.8*
47.3*
N. A .
Leather footwear
Million pairs
N.A.
0.90*
1.06*
1.19*
1.31*
1.42*
1.40*
1.48*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion ton-kilometers
N.A.
3.0*
3.1
1.9
1.3
0.87
N.A.
N.A.
Imports (f.o.b.)
Million US $
N.A.
121
137
153
147
176
N.A.
N.A.
Exports (f.o.b.)
Million US $
N.A.
73
76
81
76
80
N.A.
N.A.
-. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
0 ? Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
0
IV b Annual average for 1955-59.
0 ? Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
0
0 d Tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (W01) basis.
-.
ji till 1,12 Ui J JJ hLU 1113 i:12 JiI 2 110E1
4j UI '41-11
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-V03%0/90/Z00Z aseeieu Joyposbutkaivs318V1 AIIIN1100
Table 51
Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961
Aggregativa data
Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 55* 100* 107*
> Total population (midyear) Million persons 17.5* 18.4* 18.6*
TS
TS Labor force a (midyear) Million persons 8.01* 8.32* 8.38*
Fuels and power
n
0
< Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons 8.1* 12.4* 13.4*
M
CL lents b)
m Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 4.34* 8.96* 9.92*
O oil Crude o Million metric tons 0.26* 1.34*
n 0.94*

X Natural gas Million cubic meters 55* 53* 69*
M Metallurgical coke Million metric tons 0.73* 1.08* 1.10*
(7 Minerals and metals
o)
U)
co Crude steel Million metric tons 0.80* 1.44* 1.53*
0.49* 0.97* 1.01*
Rolled steel Million metric tons
r..)
o Iron ore Million metric tons 1.40* 2.20* 2.18*
o Refined copper Thousand metric tons 24.8* 35.1* 30.1*
r..)
o Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 12* 25* 27*
al Bauxite Million metric tons 0.79* 1.02* 1.23*
0 rn Agriculture
? aa
Grain a ns Million metric to 8.59* 5 10.9* 8.93*
0 -I Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 5.29* 5.30* 5.70*
X I?
Hogs (beginning of year) MillionMeat a Thousand metric tons 481* 522* 533*
head 4.78* 6.21* 5.82*
'
O Fish catch Thousand metric tons 22.6* 30.9* 37.3*
"0 Milk Million metric tons 1.70* 2.28* 2.25*
???1
CD Manufactured items
cn
0 Woven cotton fabrics Million square meters 174* 257* 269*
" Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 73* 130* 234*
o
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Thousand metric tons 90*
co 34* 59*
-%
I> Passenger automobiles Thousand units 0.8* 10.5* 15.0*
o Trucks and buses (civilian) Thousand units 2.7* 5.5* 6.3*
o
o Tractors Thousand units 1.1* 7.3* 4.9*
-% Cement Million metric tons 1.57* 2.40* 2.34*
o
o Transportation and trade
o
o Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 0.44* 0.83* 0.91*
r..) Railroad freight traffic i Billion ton-kilometers 11.6* 15.2* 14.9*
o
Exports (f.o b ) 0.26* 0.57* 0.57*
0 Billion US $
th
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
115*
18.8*
8.49*
133*
19.1*
8.62*
154*
19.3*
8.75*
166*
19.5*
8.88*
173*
19.7*
8.99*
13.8*
15.3*
16.6*
17.2*
16.9*
11.3*13.5*
14.2*
15.5*
17.0*
1.52*
1.61*
1.8 0*
2.06*
2.22*
95*
191*
274*
330*
402*
1.11*
1.09*
1.16*
1.25*
1.21*
1.60*
1.59*
1.67*
1.77*
1.86*
1.06*
1.15*
1.20*
1.19*
1.23*
2.19*
2.30*
2.31*
2.50*
2.49*
45.5*
49.0*
51.9*
56.3*
62.0*
28*
36*
35*
39*
42*
1.33*
1.28*
1.29*
1.57*
1.89*
9.51*
10.6*
11.7*
10.6*
14.0*
5.88*
5.36*
5.09*
5.22*
5.58*
5.16*
543*
5.01*
546*
6.1 0*
558*
637* 698*
5625.12*
30.3*
34.4*
38.3*
41.9*
N.A.
2.22*
2.17*
2.24*
2.30*
2.40
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific valu
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Annual average for 1955-59.
a Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef,
f Including service traffic.
e of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
veal, pork, mutton, and horsemeat.
312*
286*
123*
348*
391*542*
209*
378*
472*
270*
394*
435*
241*
416*
303
13.1*
20.9*
27.9*
35.9*
35.3*
8.6*
9.8*
11.4*
11.9*
11.2*
5.4*
8.1*
9.4*
7.4*
8.7*
2.52*
2.85*
3.04*
3.10*
3.20*
15.0*
0.89*
17.3*
1.06*
18.3*
1.32*
18.0*
1.29*
17.8*
1.57*
0.69*
0.79*
0.89*
1.09*
1.22*
Approved For Release 2002/159,T: CIA-RDP79S01091AMUNQ4MisayuGOSLAVIA
40.1111C.Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000,1_,,
-Boalar Graphic
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
TABLE 52
1955
Total trade
12,404
Intra-Communist trade (exports)
7,051
Exports to the Free World
2,685
Imports from the Free World
2,758
TOTAL COMMUNIST TRADE (Million US 8)
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1986
22,181 23,224 24,806 28,866 30,309 32,425 34.658
11,655 12,187 13,221' 14.074 15,130 15.948 16.506
4,849 5,124 5,768 6.334 7,187 8,045 9,070
5,857 5,913 5.819 6,458 7,992 8,434 9,082
1955
Million US $
ME 1111111.
IIIII Mil
aralarrifideaCtiggatworgym...,.
I ... . . a $$ ...a... n....
Y.cr T* WV".
dr AFrd-M,ZdArder
1962
1960 19
963 196-4 1965
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1966
TRADE OF THE USSR
6,487
1955
Million US $
Free World
-
Communist -
Chins_-
_ - - -
Other
Communist
Countries
16,751
1966
56163 5-67 CIA
52
TRADE OF COMMUNIST CHINA
3,040
Million US $ 4,200
Free World
1955
USSR ?
Other
Communist
Countries
1966
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Approved For Release movegkoorp CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE
Table 53
World Exports,
by Selected Country and Region
1955-66
Billion US $
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
World
94.1
104
112
109
116
129
135
143
155
174
189
206
Free World b
84.5*
93.6*
100*
95.7*
101*
113*
118*
124*
135*
152*
165*
180*
Of which:
US
15.6*
19.1*
20.9*
17.9*
17.6*
20.6*
21.0*
21.7*
23.4*
26.6*
27.5*
304*
Western Europe
34.6*
37.8*
41.4*
41.1*
44.6*
51.1*
54.8*
57.7*
62.9*
70.8*
78.5*
835:7**
Japan
2.0*
2.5*
2.9*
2.9*
3.5*
4.1*
4.2*
4.9*
5.5*
6.7*
8.5*
9.8*
Communist Countries.
9.7
10.7
12.0
12.9
15.1
16.6
17.3
19.0
20.4
22.3
24.0
25.6
Of which:
USSR
3.4*
3.6*
4.4*
4.3*
5.4*
5.6*
6.0*
7.0*
7.3*
7.7*
8.2*
8.8*
Eastern Europe
4.6*
5.0*
5.4*
6.0*
6.8*
7.6*
8.3*
8.9*
9.9*
10.9*
11.8*
12.4
Communist China.
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b.
b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World.
mirairsr.
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53
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
Cr'
39J3A321 3H1 NO 1VIN31VW 0311ISSVID
OTAISSYIDNII
Table 54
Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countriee
1955-66
Thousand US
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US exports to ?
7,043*
11,245*
86,095*
113,125*
89,269*
193,851*
133,324*
125,180*
166,682*
339,563*
139,222*
197,840*
USSR b
252*
3,823*
4,481*
3,422*
7,398*
39,264*
45,573*
20,185*
22,926*
146,360*
44,388*
41,725*
Eastern Europe
6,791*
7,422*
81,614*
109,703*
81,871*
154,587*
87,751*
104,995*
143,756*
193,203*
94,834*
156,115*
US imports from ?
55,725*
65,260*
61,227*
63,405*
80,809*
80,869*
80,955*
78,633*
81,377*
98,414*
137,389*
178,572*
USSR b
17,139*
24,468*
16,772*
17,504*
28,624*
22,644*
23,230*
16,137*
21,161*
20,678*
42,650*
49,565*
Eastern Europe
38,586*
40,792*
44,455*
45,901*
52,185*
58,225*
57,765*
62,496*
60,216*
77,736*
94,739*
120,007*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Li flu ii 11111
1,111
111111 11111 UN UM 111111
8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/daangISBYVONI0YZ00Z aseeleu JOd peACLIddV
.[;1111 MI ILLI I J UI 13111
Approved For Release 2000MOZIFMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 TRADE
Table 55
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity
1955 and 1960-65
Thousand US $
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Exports to the USSR a
Total exports b
245*
39,255*
45,570*
20,105*
22,913*
146,351*
44,344*
Food and live animals
N.A.*
60*
31*
131*
783*
117,804* a
0*
Beverages and tobacco
0*
0*
0*
44*
0*
0*
0*
Inedible crude materials except fuels
27*
4,022*
5,971*
9,679*
7,305*
6,307*
15,882*
Cattle hides
27*
2,622*
2,904*
6,789*
5,916*
3,038*
6,088*
Manmade fiber, staple and tow
N.A.*
1,400*
1,603*
1,431*
547*
1,987*
1,353*
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials
N.A.*
0*
0*
0*
1,961*
299*
0*
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
N.A.*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
8,250*
16,719*
Tallow
N.A.*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
8,250*
16,719*
Chemicals
133*
3,099*
2,835*
832*
8,122*
8,057*
5,730*
Basic manufactures
N.A.*
12,310*
4,228*
609*
724*
172*
215*
Yarn and thread of artificial fibers
N.A.*
1,322*
2,898*
422*
385*
0*
0*
Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, and ungal-
vanized
N.A.*
10,618*
1,086*
0*
0*
0*
0*
Machinery and transport equipment
7*
19,254*
16,757*
3,930*
1,101*
4,996*
5,116*
Miscellaneous manufactures
16*
258*
578*
828*
539*
395*
440*
Other
63*
252*
48*
41*
312*
71*
242*
Imports from the USSR d
Total imports b
16,828*
22,779*
22,787*
16,321*
21,161*
20,678*
42,650*
Food and live animals
265*
221*
206*
218*
245*
233*
569*
Sturgeon and other fish roe
N.A.*
208*
177*
136*
187*
40*
49*
Inedible crude materials except fuels
10,355*
8,008*
8,821*
9,840*
11,818*
12,289*
13,848*
Furs
7,958*
5,967*
6,762*
7,462*
6,770*
5,932*
6,176*
Chrome ore
0*
160*
502*
916*
3,481*
4,772*
4,373*
Chemicals3,963*
8,175*
6,180*
544*
202*
193*
960*
Benzene
N.A.*
7,819*
3,671*
0*
0*
0*
0*
Naphthalene
N.A.*
0*
2,018*
409*
0*
0*
0*
Basic manufactures'
1,298*
5,738*
6,804*
5,009*
8,258*
7,063*
26,385*
Platinum'
1,127*
2,760*
1,882*
1,045*
2,454*
1,245*
7,024*
Palladium a
N.A.*
1,473*
4,238*
1,945*
3,954*
3,811*
12,530*
Rhodium'
N.A.*
1,292*
131*
1,101*
1,647*
1,035*
3,165*
Miscellaneous manufactures
16*
317*
462*
316*
511*
740*
640*
Other
931*
320*
314*
394*
127*
160*
248*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Except for 1955, exports include data for Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department of Commerce statistics.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 54, p. 54, are due to differences in definition.
Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors, of 4.1 million bushels valued at US $7.4
million. The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the United States.
d Imports for 1955 and 1960-62 are for consumption only whereas imports for 1963-65 are general imports. Imports are valued
f.o.b. port of export and, except for 1955, include data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department
of Commerce statistics.
'Data may include unrefined metal.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 55
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deliNIPP
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Table 56
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ?
1955 and 1960-66
Million US $
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1956-66
1962-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
6,487*
11,190*
11,826*
13,486*
14,331*
15,419*
16,220*
16,755*
9.0*
7.2*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
486*
1,264*
1,329*
1,557*
1,767*
2,042*
2,354*
2,788*
17.2*
16.0*
Czechoslovakia
2,229*
3,745*
4,070*
4,263*
4,622*
5,005*
5,361*
5,585*
8.7*
6.5*
East Germany
2,451*
4,394*
4,524*
4,781*
5,038*
5,560*
5,869*
6,3504'
?
9.0*
7.0*
Hungary
1,155*
1,850*
2,054*
2,248*
2,511*
2,846*
3,030*
3,158*
9.6*
9.0*
Poland
1,852*
2,821*
3,196*
3,532*
3,749*
4,169*
4,568*
4,766*
9.0*
8.4*
Rumania
884*
1,365*
1,607*
1,759*
1,937*
2,168*
2,179*
2,398*
9.5*
8.3*
Far East
Communist China ? 4.
3,040
3,975
3,015
2,670
2,755
3,200
3,765
4,200
3.0
6.9
North Korea
105
321*
372*
402*
415*
402*
426*
N.A.
15.0 ?
3.4* '
North Vietnam
80*
208
224
239
253
239
298
N.A.
14.1 ?
7.4'
Other
Albania.
56*
130*
121*
106*
119*
158*
168* a
N.A.
11.6* ?
8.5* '
Cuba
*
1,168*
1,325*
1,268*
1,376*
1,729*
1,550
1,465
2.0
Yugoslavia
698*
1,393*
1,479*
1,578*
1,847*
2,216*
2,379*
2,795*
13.4*
13.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where
imports are c.i.f.
The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively.
o Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
? Rate of growth for 1956-65.
Rate of growth for 1962-65.
o Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
11111 Ina dui iliajjLill Gil Al 1;:a Lill MI 1Ji Jill 4111
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Approved For Release 2002/W NT: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
TRADE
Table 57
Trade Among the Communist Countries a
1955 and 1960-66
Million US $
Exports by Designated Country
1955 b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
2,723*
4,211*
4,321*
4,905*
5,099*
5,407*
5,555*
5,873*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
212*
480*
566*
637*
685*
781*
934*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
810*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
1,859*
1,902*
1,965*
1,937* 0
East Germany
940*
1,672*
1,732*
1,870*
2,144*
2,275*
2,297*
N.A.
Hungary
404*
624*
767*
811*
849*
963*
1,058*
1,084*
Poland
578*
830*
939*
1,034*
1,123*
1,351*
1,409*
1,400*
Rumania
341*
523*
556*
560*
639*
688*
756*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China a d
945
1,320
960
915
820
710
650
600
North Korea 0
43*
147*
151*
171*
185*
178*
185*
N.A.
North Vietnam
6*
70 0
66 ?
79 0
77 0
85 0 0
79 0 e
N.A.
Other
Albania
13*
48*
47*
38*
' 45*
55*
59*.
N.A.
Cuba
151*
458*
402*
335*
423*
535
480
Yugoslavia
36*
184*
181*
168*
214*
312*
464*
453* 0
Imports by Designated Country
1955 b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
2,418*
3,978*
4,147*
4,566*
4,986*
5,346*
5,610*
5,263*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
223*
531*
565*
650*
769*
804*
874*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
755*
1,294*
1,395*
1,532*
1,589*
1,763*
1,961*
1,923* 0
East Germany
828*
1,620*
1,707*
1,909*
1,816*
1,976*
2,047*
N.A.
Hungary
302*
687*
712*
821*
900*
996*
1,018*
1,013*
Poland
605*
950*
. 1,054*
1,246*
1,326*
1,306*
1,548*
1,604*
Rumania
386*
474*
548*
634*
694*
795*
660*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China
1,310
1,280
715
490
430
390
515
515
North Korea
54*
162*
200*
218*
206*
181*
185*
N.A.
North Vietnam
73*
118 0
132 0
122 0
134 0
119 0 e
180 0 0
N.A.
Other
Albania
42*
' 77*
67*
62*
66*
92*
98*.
N.A.
Cuba
120*
492*
640*
703*
689*
665
675
Yugoslavia
33*
212*
171*
194*
241*
386*
381*
503*.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
o Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
a Based on data of trading partner countries.
I Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
SECRET 57
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Table 58
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ?
1955 and 1960 66
Million US
g
Exports to the Free World
1955 b
1960
1961 1962 1963 1964
1965
1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
704*
1,350*
1,677* 2,125* 2,173* 2,276*
2,611*
2,968*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
24*
91*
97* 136* 149* 199*
242*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
366*
535*
604* 563* 603* 674*
723*
912* .
East Germany
338*
535*
549* 507* 569* 655*
770*
N.A.
Hungary
197*
249*
262* 289* 357* 389*
452*
509*
Poland
341*
495*
564* 612* 647* 746*
819*
872*
Rumania
81*
194*
236* 258* 276* 312*
346*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China . d
410
625
560 605 740 1,015
1,255
1,555
North Korea
2
5
6 7 11 22
23
N.A.
North Vietnam
1*
10
14 ? 19 20 23* ?
23*.
N.A.
Other
Albania
Negl.*
1*
1* 3* 3* 4*
4* .
N.A.
Cuba
1
467*
166* 119* 210* 291
150
120
Yugoslavia
221*
382*
388* 523* 576* 581*
627*
768* .
Imports from the Free World
1955 h
1960
1961 1962 1963 1964
1965
1966
PI
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
642*
1,650*
1,681* 1,890* 2,072* 2,390*
2,444*
2,647*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
27*
101*
101* 135* 164* 259*
303*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
298*
522*
628* 537* 572* 666*
711*
813* .
East Germany
345*
567*
536* 494* 510* 654*
755*
N.A.
Hungary
252*
288*
313* 328* 405* 499*
502*
552*
Poland
327*
546*
632* 639* 653* 760*
793*
890*
Rumania
76*
174*
267* 307* 328* 374*
418*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China a a
375
745
775 660 770 1,080
1,345
1,530
North Korea
6
6
15 6 14 22
34
N.A.
North Vietnam
1*
10
12 ? 19 22 13* ?
15* ?
N.A.
Other
Albania
1*
4*
5* 3* 5* 6*
7* .
N.A.
Cuba
I
430*
209* 107* ? 128* h 326*
200
190
Yugoslavia
408*
614*
739* 694* 815* 937*
907*
1,071* .
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
h Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
. Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
? Based on data of trading partner countries.
f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
? Excluding US ransom payment of US 313 million.
-
h Excluding US ransom payment of US $35 million.
-a
58 SECRET
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0
CD
Table 59
Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade
1955-65
Million US $
Communist Countries Free World
Less
o.
-n Total Eastern Communist Other
Asian Developed Developed
n0 Trade Total Europe China Total Countries Countries Unspecified
X Other b
CD 1955.... Exports 3,426.6* 2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4* 703.7* 554.1* 102.1* 47.6*
(7) Imports 3,060.5* 2,418.4* 1,662.8* 643.6* 94.6* 17.5* 642.1* 440.7* 200.4* 1.1*
a)
en 1956.... Exports 3,615.0* 2,729.4* 1,767.8* 733.0* 159.6* 69.1* 885.5* 607.1* 169.6* 108.8*
CD Imports 3,612.6* 2,735.8* 1,815.1* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7* 876.9* 591.2* 284.9* 0.8*
K.)
0 1957.... Exports 4,381.4* 3,304.4* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.3* 73.1* 1,077.0* 702.0* 270.9*
CD
Imports 3,937.9 2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9* 1,112.2* 686.3* 421.6*
11:31:
I *
-- Z 1958.... Exports 4,297.5* 3,136.2* 2,320.1* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1* 1,161.3* 681,9* 377.1* 102.3*
o n
Imports 4,349.5* 3,242.0* 2,205.7* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9* 1,107.5* 633.3* 471.1* 3.2*
8 >
0 1959.... Exports 5,440.7* 4,124.0* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2* 1,316.8* 867.5* 331.4* 117.9*
h.) 0
- -71 Imports 5,073.2* 3,789.5* 2,519.4* 1,100.3* 116.7* 53.1* 1,283.7* 768.8* 509.9* 5.0*
0 WI 1960.... Exwfts 5,561.6* 4,211.4* 3,117.7* 817.1* 63.9* 212.7* 1,350.2* 983.2* F 353654: 32* 31.9* . CI Imports 5,628.9* 3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 97.8* 213.2* 1,650.4* 1,080.0* * 6.0*
X 1961.... Exports 5,998.2* 4,321.1* 3,399.7* 367.3* 118.3* 435.7* 1,677.1* 1,069.3* 498.1* 109.7*
0 Imports 5,827.6* 4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 104.8* 446.4* 1,680.9* 1,092.7* 578.9* 9.3*
13 1962.... Exports 7,030.5* 4,905.2* 3,971.1* 233.4* 135.3* 565.3* 2,125.3* 1,115.2* 559.9* 450.3*
-.4
CID Imports 4,565.5* 3,590.3* 516.3* 118.4* 340.4* 1,889.9* 1,282.8* 603.4* 3.6*
cr) 6,455.4*
1963.... Exports 7,272.4* 5,099.4* 4,163.3* 187.2* 138.8* 610.1* 2,173.0* 1,218.1* 751.8* 203.2*
0
-% Imports 7,058.7* 4,986.4* 4,146.9* 413.0* 123.4* 303.1* 2,072.3* 1,399.5* 664.6* 8.2*
0
CD 1964.... Exports 7,683.3* 5,406.8* 4,499.2* 135.3* 130.6* 641.8* 2,276.4* 1,282.1* 774.5* 219.9*
-%
Imports 5,346.3*
> 7,736.2* 4,450.4* 314.2* 115.4* 466.3* 2,389.8* 1,734.4* 653.8* 1.6*
0 1965.... Exports 8,166.0* 5,554.8* 4,551.2* 191.7* 164.7* 647.3* 2,611.2* 1,432.4* 908.0* 270.8*
0
0
Imports 8,053.7* 5,609.8* 4,672.6* 225.6* 118.9* 592.8* 2,443.9* 1,596.1* 844.4* 3.3*
-%
0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
CD a Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
K.)
CD b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-65, Mongolia in 1960-65, Albania in 1961-65, and Cuba in 1960-65. Mongolia is included in other
0
0 Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed
" countries of the Free World before 1960.
Co
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Table 60
Soviet Exports, by Commodity ?
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
Total exports
Machinery and equipment
Complete plants
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
Coalandcoke
Petroleum and petroleum products. . . .
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
3,426.6*
599.0*
276.8*
329.0*
97.8*
230.1*
100.0*
17.5*
8.1*
9.6*
2.9*
6.7*
5,561..6*
1,141.2*
568.5*
901.8*
242.1*
657.9*
5,998.2*
964.6*
355.8*
1,044.8*
284.9*
757.8*
7,030.5*
1,168.5*
411.5*
1,152.5*
346.4*
803.7*
7,272.4*
1,435.1*
554.9*
1,289.3*
376.6*
910.4*
7,683.3*
1,612.8*
604.2*
1,364.0*
418.4*
943.1*
8,166.0*
1,635.8*
613.5*
1,386.5*
384.3*
999.0*
100.0*
20.0*
7.5*
17.0*
4.7*
12.2*
c
Coresandconcentistes
115.4*
3.4*
242.9*
252.6*
273.6*
291.4*
313.8*
308.6*
3.8*
Z
Iron ore
81.6*
2.4*
175.0*
187.8*
215.7*
235.9*
255.5*
249.2*
3.1*
n
Base metals and manufactures
432.4*
12.6*
837.7*
923.2*
1,010.3*
1,012.8*
1,254.9*
1,329.7*
16.3*
ult
Ferrous metals
321.6*
9.4*
642.7*
712.1*
792.8*
794.1*
962.6*
998.0*
12.2*
yr
Rolled ferrous metaW192.2*
5.6*
428.8*
478.2*
540.3*
551. 2*
656.6*
659.4*
8.1*
i ll
Nonferrous metals
110.7*
3.2*
194.9*
211.1*
217.5*
218.7*
292.3*
331.8*
4.1*
Co
Aluminum
25.9*
0.8*
44.7*
58.2*
77.6*
79.5*
113.4*
141.3*
1.7*
Tin
6.3*
0.2*
24.6*
12.2*
1.1*
1.7*
Plegl.*
Islegl.*
Aiegl.*
Chemicals
72.7*
2.1*
150.1*
173.9*
179.2*
192.9*
199.1*
242.7*
3.0*
Wood and wood products
174.5*
5.1*
305.1*
361.7*
420.4*
414.2*
506.3*
587.0*
7.2*
Lumber
94.3*
2.8*
182.8*
206.5*
221.3*
234.9*
281.8*
305.6*
3.7*
Textilerawmaterialsandsemimanufactures.
346.7*
10.1*
358.6*
364.9*
341.5*
337.7*
382.1*
421,3*
5.2*
Cotton fiber
297.9*
8.7*
288.7*
283.8*
259.6*
243.5*
297.1*
334.7*
4.1*
Consumer goods
538.0*
15.7*
898.9*
1,010.5*
1,132.1*
1,156.3*
806.1*
892.8*
10.9*
Food
386.4*
11.3*
693.4*
796.5*
912.1*
908.2*
568.7*
652.4*
8.0*
Grain
283.5*
8.3*
467.8*
473.8*
529.4*
424.1*
241.9*
270.3*
3.3*
Other consumer goods
151.6*
4.4*
205.6*
214.0*
220.0*
248;2*
237.4*
240.4*
2.9*
Other merchandise
128.0*
3.7*
209.7*
229.6*
227.3*
225.9*
216.6*
247.5*
3.0*
Unspecified
691.1*
20.2*
515.6*
672.4*
1,125.1*
916.8*
1,027.6*
1,114.1*
13.6*
1;10,6 wog
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
I. Au
iii. iiia lFll EA
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.0s6Ldasitftwatnomooz eseelet1 Jod peAwddv
11111 1111111 Ell LI all
Table 61
Soviet Imports, by Commodity
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent
X Total imports 3,060.5* 100.0* 5,628.9* 5,827.6* 6,455.4* 7,058.7* 7,736.2* 8,053.7* 100.0*
2
7 Machinery and equipment 925.3* 30.2* 1,675.2* 1,734.5* 2,245.0* 2,466.0* 2,664.9* 2,687.7* 33.4*
()
a) Transportation equipment 383.5* 12.5* 660.1* 534.3* 748.2* 847.2* 996.9* 990.0* 12.3*
198.5*
O Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 250.0* 8.2* 237.3* 217.0* 198.7* 201.9* 2.5*
M
126.9* 123.0*
Coal and coke 4.1* 93.5* 93.6*
19053:53** 97.3* 19863..92**
1.5*
r..)
123.1* 143.7*
o Petroleum and petroleum products 4.0*
297.8* 86.3* 75.5* 0.9*
104.6*
0
251.3* 123.4*
Ores and concentrates 8.2* 314.0* 3.9*
291.4* 302.0* 315.5*
0 Z Base metals and manufactures 204.1* 6.7* 545.9* 292.1*
494.2* 356.9* 389.4* 4.8*
al n 563.4* 464.9*
a ri: Ferrous metals 71.0* 2.3* 373.9* 348.4* 427.0* 339.9* 276.7*
169.5* 314.2* 3.9*
NI cn Rolled ferrous metals 16.1* 0.5* 178.8* 160.4* 192.7*
136.4*
125.0* 132.2* 1.6*
Nonferrous metals 133.1* 4.3* 172.0* 145.9* 136.4*
80.1* 75.2* 0.9*
0 5 Tin 47 20.5* .9* 1.6* 34.8* 22.5* 17.2* 17.9* 21.0* 0.3*
5 nj Copper 43.5* 1.4* 71.9*
*
149.3* 53.0* 68.7* 61.7* 14.7* 6.5* 0.1* / Chemicals 52.1* 1.7* 153.5* 212.0* 285.3* 347.6* 373.2*
198.9* 4.6*
0 Rubber and rubber products 41.4* 1.4* 196.2* 273.5* 251.4* 2.5*
118.5* 212.5* 145.0*
150.3*
"0
282.8* 1.9*
???1 Wood and wood products 92.9* 3.0* 104.8* 124.3* 118.9* 131.3*
c.0 Textile raw materials and semimanufactures . 166.4* 5.4* 364.5* 357.9* 4.4*
cn
179.9* 118.6* 338.8* 292.9*
170.0* 118.0*
o Cotton fiber 20.1* 0.7* 161.7* 2.0*
-% 303.4*
93.4* 88.8* 97.8* 100.0* 1.2*
0 Wool fiber. 89.7* 2.9* 118.0* 130.1*
103.8*
CD Consumer goods 667.3* 21.8* 1,572.2* 1,777.7* 1,826.7* 2,112.9* 2,639.3* 2,658.8* 33.0*
-%
I> Food 518.1* 16.9* 611.8* 783.5* 712.8* 872.6* 1,486.3* 1,513.2* 18.8*
0 Wheat and wheat flour 2.6* 0.1* 9.6* 46.3* 5.5* 237.1* 576.9* 424.7* 5.3*
0
o Other consumer goods 149.2* 4.9* 960.4* 994.2* 1,113.9* 1,240.3* 1,153.0* 1,145.6* 14.2*
_I
o Other merchandise 305.4* 10.0* 375.9* 339.3*
118.7* 354 4094*
.5* 462.1* 480.4*
6.0*
0 Unspecified 104.2* 3.4* 93 104.4* 243.2* .7* 156.1* 210.9* 3.0*
o
r..)
0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
0 A Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
-%
Co
8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601?086/dCltliAbISTIOAMZOOZ aseeleu JOd peACLIddV
Table 62
>
-0 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries ?
-0 1955 and 1960-65
-s
0
<
M
a 1955 1960 196196 1963 1964 1965
71
0
-s Value Percent Value Value Valueu2e Value Value Value Percent
X
2
7 Total exports 1,792.1* 100.0* 3,117.7* 3,399.7* 3,971.1* 4,163.3* 4,499.2* 4,551.2* 100.0*
()
a) Machinery and equipment 304.4*
O 17.0* 414.0* 450.0* 606.6* 734.9* 786.9* 278136..0%*
178.9* 17.3*
Complete plants 129.7* 7.2* 108.6* 108.0* 141.9* 184.2* 4.7*
M
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 120.4* 6.7* 413.7* 485.8* 583.4* 655.2* 727.1* 738.1* 16.2*
r..)
0 Coal and coke 64.1" 3.6* 171.1* 204.0* 252.5* 265.1* 289.3* 265.3* 5.8*
0
r..) Petroleum and petroleum products .. 55.1* 3.1* 240.7* 279.5* 328.4* 387.7* 435.4* 469.7* 10.3*
0 Ores and concentrates 102.3* 5.7* 206.6* 218.4* 245.8* 264.4* 284.6* 269.8* 5.9*
01 c
-- Z Iron ore 81.6* 4.6* 170.8* 184.1* 211.0* 230.4* 250.0* 241.3* 5.3*
o r,
IV r- Base metals and manufactures 249.6* 13.9* 584.1* 652,2* 727.1* 754,6* 907.7* 928.0* 20.4*
.. > Ferrous metals 164.3* 9.2* 451.7* 506.8* 574.2* 598.5* 720.6* 717.7* 15.8*
Rolled ferrous metals 97.0* 5.4* 328.2* 373.5* 422.3* 447.8* 532.0* 523.5* 11.5*
5 ,t; Nonferrous metals 85.3* 4.8* 132.4* 146.0* 152.8* 156.0* 187.0* 210.4* 4.6*
Aluminum 17.2* 1.0* 30.6* 42.5* 49.7* 51.3* 70.7* 78.5* 1.7*
O Tin 5.9* 0.3* 6.3* 7.8* NA." N.A." NA"
1:I 0.6* A'. A .*
-4 Chemicals 36.1* 2.0* 65.4* 75.0* 83.3* 92.1* 111.4* 123.2* 2.7*
to Wood and wood products 20.5* 1.1* 98.7* 118.0* 148.3* 139.4* 162.7* 186.0* 4.1*
cn
o Lumber 4.0* 0.2* 58.6* 68.8* 82.2* 83.0* 91.3* 100.5* 2.2*
-. Textile raw materials and semimanufactures . 264.3* 14.8* 283.2* 293.0* 273.3* 273.6* 318.0* 321.7* 7.1*
0
CD Cotton fiber 233.8* 13.0* 234.0* 231.0* 215.2* 200.6* 249.9* 255.0* 5.6*
-.
> Consumer goods 288.7*
0 Food 262.3* 16.1* 573.2* 509.0* 638.9* 606.6* 391.1* 399.9* 8.8*
14.6* 497.7* 426.9* 547.4* 520.2* 321.5* 328.6* 7.2*
0
o Grain 230.4* 12.9* 352.6* 275.0* 347.5* 297.0* 193.2* 200.3* 4.4*
-.
0 Other consumer goods 26.4* 1.5* 75.6* 82.0* 91.5* 86.4*
120.8* 69.6*
0 Other merchandise 65.0* 3.6* 94.6* 114.1* 116.1" 127.9* 71.4* 1.6*
r..) 340.9* 135.3* 3.0*
0
Unspecified 19.0* 384.0* 484.3* 548.4* 521.9* 681.9* 662.4* 14.5*
0
0
0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
-.
Co
Value in Million US $
3141
/ZOOZ aseeieu JOd peAoiddv
8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dCIA34
0
CD
0-
0
1. 1
Table 63
Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Value Value Value Value Percent
X Percent Value Value Value
m
Er
ly Total imports 1,662.8* 100.0* 2,819.4* 3,044.1* 3,590.3* 4,146.9* 4,450.4* 4,672.6* 100.0*
to Machinery and equipment 733.6* 44.1* 1,208.6* 1,245.2* 1,623.9* 1,858.5* 2,024.9* 2,113.7* 45.1*
M
r..) Transportation equipment 274.6* 16.5* 532.2* 451.0* 579.5* 669.5* 725.8* 728.7*
189.5* 15.6*
0 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials. . . . 233.9* 14.1* 215.7* 182.6* 182.0*
192.0* 4.1*
0
119.5*
h.) c Coal and coke 121.4*
112.6* 7.3* 90.9* 91.2* 91.9* 93.6* 175.1*
93.2* 2.6*
0 Z
124.8*
Petroleum and petroleum products 6.8* 100.8* 90.7* 88.5* 81.8* 70.0* 1.5*
c.ri n
84
so )17- Ores and concentrates 152.9* 9.2* 102.4* 6. . 89** 153.0* 91.9* 95.9* 94.3* 88.5* 1.9*
Base metals and manufactures 37.2* 2.2* 94.8* 127.9* 14
? ? -c-nn
171.9*
185.4* 4..0*
Ferrous metas 11.0* 0.7* 80.3* 110.9* 133.1* 139.1* 149.5* 163.2* 35*
0 IT, Rolled ferrous metals 4.8* 0.3* 21.8* 35.2* 43.3* 50.0* 62.6* 69.6* 1.5*
5 D
13131.. O*7* 19262..51**
Nonferrous metals 26.3* 1.6* 14.6* 17.0*
17131.. 93** 22.4* 0.5*
i../ Chemicals 37.9* 2.3* 72.8* 95.4* 20276..65** 4.2*
0
"0 Rubber and rubber products. 14.5* 0.9* 21.9* 24.2* 23.0* 25.4* 26.5* 0.6*
???1 Wood and wood products 36.8* 2.2* 45.2* 48.8* 48.4* 44.5* 41.5* 38.7* 0.8*
c.0
(/) Textile raw materin ls and sernimanuf act ures . 6.5* 0.4* 8.3* 10.4* 11.5* 3.2* 3.8* 2.6* 0.1*
0 Consumer goods 190.8* 11.5* 667.3* 799.7*115.9* 221. . 81**
262.0* 02 1,103.3* 1,089.9* 1,169.3* 25.0*
9
-%
o Food 7.0* 171.2* 250.2* 256.3* 304.0*
865.3* 6.5*
c.0 Other consumer goods 74.9* 4.5* 496.0* 680.3* 841.3* 833.6* 18.5*
-%
126.6* 549.4*
168.0*
I> Other merchandise 88.1* 5.3*
255.8* 132.4* 133.4* 162.8* 3.6*
185.9*
0
130.6* 429.0* 493.9*
0 Unspecified 7.8* 300.7* 347.1* 10.6*
0 276.1*
-% * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
0 . Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
o
r..)
o
o
o
_.
Approved For Release 2003 (K/A93URA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
0311ISSY1DNI1
Table 64
Soviet Exports to Communist China ?
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports
748 .3*
100.0*
817.1*
367.3*
233.4*
187.2*
135.3*
191.7*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment
229.6*
30.7*
503.9*
108.1*
27.3*
42.2*
57.7*
77.0*
40.2*
Complete plants
141.5*
.
189*
.
3738*
78.9*
8.8*
14.6*
12.4*
3.9*
2.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
79.0*
10.6*
113.1*
120.7*
80.5*
60.7*
21.6*
2.2*
1.1*
Petroleum and petroleum products
79.0*
10.6*
113.1*
120.7*
80.5*
60.7*
21.6*
2.2*
1.1*
Base metals and manufactures
88.5*
11.8*
69.8*
41.2*
33.8*
32.3*
23.9*
38.4*
20.0*
Ferrous metals
75.7*
10.1*
59.3*
34.7*
28.2*
27,4*
20.8*
34.7*
18.1*
Rolled ferrous metals
53.7*
7.2*
39.2*
19.3*
17.9*
17.9*
15.6*
27.6*
14_4*
Nonferrous metals
12.7*
1.7*
10.5*
6.5*
5.6*
4.9*
3.1*
3.8*
2.0*
Aluminum
2.6*
0.3*
2.6*
1.6*
1.2*
0.9*
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
Chemicals
5.0*
0.7*
9.4*
2.1*
4.7*
4.4*
5.5*
15.4*
8.0*
Wood and wood products
12.2*
1.6*
0.8*
2.9*
10.4*
10.3*
10.3*
30.1*
15.7*
Consumer goods
6.3*
0.8*
4.4*
67.2*
30.6*
14.2*
7.2*
1.4*
0.7*
Food
1.0*
0.1*
Negl.*
63.8*
20.8*
0.7*
0.1*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Other consumer goods
5.3*
0.7*
4.4*
3.4*
9.9*
13.5*
7.1*
1.4*
0.7*
Other merchandise
5.8*
0.8*
8.7*
6.1*
1.0*
2.0*
1.0*
2.6*
1.4*
Unspecified.
322.0*
43.0*
107.0*
19.1*
45.1*
21.2*
8.2*
24.5*
12.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
I 11 MI IA UM MI i;111111 11
113111 UM HIM LA
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCffitINIWZON0/Z00Z eseelet1 Jod peAwddv
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
COldISSV1DNI1
Table 65
Soviet Imports from Communist China a
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total imports.
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials...
Coal and coke
Ores and concentrates
Base metals and manufactures
Ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals.
Tin
Chemicals
Wood and wood products
Rubber and rubber products
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
Cotton fiber
Wool fiber
Consumer goods
Food
Other consumer goods
Other merchandise
Unspecified
643.6*
10.3*
5.0*
5.0*
62.2*
82.5*
26.3*
56.2*
47.9*
7.7*
0.4*
0.7*
59.5*
N.A.*
23.6*
246.7*
183.5*
63.2*
168.4*
0.1*
100.0*
1.6*
0.8*
0.8*
9.7*
12.8*
4.1*
8.7*
7.4*
1.2*
0.1*
0.1*
9.2*
N.A.*
3.7*
38.3*
28.5*
9 I 8*
26.2*
Negl.*
848.1*
0.7*
2.6*
2.6*
61.2*
61.7*
12.8*
48.9*
34.8*
14.3*
1.0*
11.6*
65.3*
33.9*
19.4*
518.4*
127.9*
390.5*
96.6*
14.7*
551.4*
0.3*
2.4*
2.4*
48.3*
42.9*
8.7*
34.2*
22.4*
7.9*
0.3*
3.4*
22.9*
8.0*
10.4*
360.6*
17.4*
343.2*
31.0*
31.4*
516.3*
8.7*
2.7*
2.7*
35.3*
32.5*
6.6*
25.9*
17.5*
5.5*
0.3*
4.9*
13.9*
5.9*
7.9*
382.3*
38.1*
344.2*
26.6*
3.6*
413.0*
6.9*
2.8*
2.8*
25.9*
23.4*
10.9*
12.5*
8.7*
7.6*
0.3*
3.5*
8.6*
N.A.*
8.1*
309.6*
21.9*
287.7*
19.0*
5.5*
314.2*
5.8*
2.7*
2.7*
13.2*
13.7*
10.6*
3.1*
2.3*
12.3*
0.4*
2.1*
6.7*
N.A.*
6.2*
230.0*
51.9*
178.1*
15.5*
11.8*
225.6*
N.A.*
2.7*
2.7*
11.6*
1.4*
N.A.*
1.4*
1.0*
5.6*
0.4*
4.4*
3.6*
N.A.*
1723;91**
78.2*
94.7*
13.4*
9.6*
100.0*
N.A.*
1.2*
1.2*
5.1*
0.6*
N.A.*
0.6*
0.4*
2.5*
0.2*
2.0*
1.6*
N.A.*
1.4*
76.6*
34.7*
42.0*
5.9*
4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dCIU-VRIPSWI7OM0z aseeleu JOd peACLICIdV
Table 66
Soviet Exports to Developed Countries of the Free World a
1955 and 1960-65
0
o
X
0
Ri
a)
to
CD
K)
CD
CD
K)
CD c:
o el
.K.s.
cn
0 ("1
5 Enrn
33 ?
0
13
s4
CID
(0
CD
-.%
CD
CAD
-.?
>
CD
CD
CD
-.%
CD
CD
CD
K)
0
o
Value in Million US
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
Coal and coke
Petroleum and petroleum products
Oras and concentrates
Manganeseore
Base metals and manufactures
Ferrous metals
Pigiron
Rolled ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Tin
Aluminum
Wood and wood products
Lumber
Textile raw Materials and senaimanufac-
tures
Cotton fiber
Consumer goods
Food
Grain
Other consumer goods
Flare and pelts
Other merchandise
Unspecified.
554.1*
79.0*
27.4*
51.6*
12.8*
7.7*
52.7*
42.7*
24.9*
8.1*
10.0*
.1V.A.
2.8*
115.7*
74.4*
65.5*
47.5*
108.8*
71.5*
47.5*
37.3*
35.6*
69.6*
49.8*
100.0*
14.3*
4.9*
9.3*
2.3*
1.4*
9.5*
7.7*
4.5*
1.5*
1.8*
N.A..*
0.5*
20.9*
13.4*
11.8*
8.6*
19.6*
12.9*
8.6*
6.7*
6.4*
12.6*
9.0*
983.2*
253.3*
57.1*
196.1*
33.1*
14.9*
112.4*
72.0*
34.7*
19.7*
40.3*
13.1*
7.3*
158.4*
100.2*
70.4*
50.3*
168.6*
117.8*
85.3*
50.8*
44.3*
148.0*
38.8*
1,069.3*
286.3*
65.1*
221.1*
31.4*
13.3*
120.5*
81.5*
40.6*
24.5*
39.0*
1.8*
7.2*
178.0*
107.4*
52,1*
34.7*
206.9*
158.5*
128.2*
48.4*
41.4*
130.3*
63.7*
1,115.2*
327.3*
77.7*
249.7*
25.1*
9.1*
120.7*
85.4*
46.00
26.4*
35.3*
N.A.*
15.6*
202.1*
110.5*
52.6*
32.0*
188.9*
134.5*
94.0*
54.3*
46.2*
123.5*
74.8*
1.218.1*
389.5*
98.3*
291.2*
25.6*
7.7*
116.9*
84.4*
41.5*
28.3*
32.5*
ALA.*
14.8*
211.1*
125.3*
48.4*
29.7*
218.1*
139.5*
70.4*
78.5*
66.8*
109.6*
98.9*
1,282.1*
401.8*
109.3*
292.5*
28.2*
6.9*
189.6*
114.5*
48.1*
37.1*
75.0*
N-A.*
26.0*
272.6*
158.8*
45.8*
31.4*
146.6*
71.9*
'16466
7
56.1*
92.8*
104.7*
1,432.4*
390.6*
100.0*
290.6*
37.4*
8.3*
202.5*
120.1*
51.0*
28.4*
82.4*
N-4.*
31.0*
291.5*
159.6*
75.4*
58.9*
168.1*
90.5*
54.4*
120.5*
146.4*
loo.o*
27.3*
7.0*
20.3*
2.6*
0.6*
14.1*
8.4*
3.6*
2.0*
5.8*
N-4.*
2.2*
20.4*
11.1*
5.3*
4.1*
11.7*
6.3*
1.4*
5.4*
3.8*
8.4*
10.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 'Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
-.
Co
JLI LEI Ail 1[111 Hill
Al 13ILLA LIUR al
n6ilf0/ZOOZ aseeieu JOd peAoiddv
8- 1.000Z000 1.000VI?60 1.086/dClgateli
Table 67
Soviet Imports from Developed Countries of the Free World
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
1955 1960 1961 1962
1963 1964 1965
X Value Percent Value Value Value Value
M Value Value Percent
Er
m Total imports 440.7* 100.0* 1,080.0* 1,092.7* 1,282.8* 1,399.5* 1,734.4* 1,596.1* 100.0*
U)
M Machinery and equipment 181.4* 41.2* 455.9* 469.8* 601.8* 588.6* 621.0* 505.5* 31.7*
n.) Chemical equipment Negl.* Negl.* 133.9* 87.8* 124.0* 110.5*
196.0* 6.9*
113.1*
0
150.1*
115.0*
0 Transportation equipment 98.5* 22.4* 27:1:
68.1* 163.4* 256.2* 12.3*
K.) Base metals and manufactures 53.8* 12.2* 241.9* 295.4* 187.9* 73.6*
105.3* 7.2*
-.... c
137.5*
0 z Ferrous metals 12.7* 2.9* 303.2*
252.1* 192.9* 242.8* 63.9* 6.6*
0 n
Rolled ferrous metals 8.1* 1.8* 135.7* 96.5* 109.9* 76.3* 30.3* 26.0* 1.6*
NI >
cn Pipes 1.3* 0.3*101.9* 80.7* 119.6* 48.9* 29.5* 70.7* 4.4*
? ? en Nonferrous metals. 41.1* 9.3* 51.1* 49.0* 52.5* 50.4* 9.7* 9.7* 0.6*
0 5
5 En, Copper 40.2* 9.1* 38.2* 32.0* 44.9* 38.1* 4.3* N.A..* N.A.*
i3 Wood and wood products. 48.9* 11.1* 52.2* 70.1* 64.8* 66.7* 78.8* 100.0* 6.3*
Textile raw materials and sernimanufac-
0
"0 tures 29.6* 6.7* 795* 83.8* 77.8* 88.5* 75.7* 89.4* 5.6*
-.1 Wool fiber 18.4* 4.2* 48.1* 37.1* 29.5* 41.9* 40.3* 38.4* 2.4*
e.C)
cr)
28.7* 32.0* 26.3* 29.7* 1.9* Synthetic fiber 7.3* 1.7* 12.9* 30.7*
245.1*
0 Consumer goods 55.5* 12.6* 54.6* 78.7* 72.7* 641.1* 484.4* 30.3*
-%
12360..58**
0 Wheat and wheat flour N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 187.4* 543.1* 366.4*
185.0* 263.0* 23.0*
198.3*
e.C)
151.3* 16.5*
-% Other merchandise 31.2* 7.1* 118.0*
I> Unspecified 40.2* 9.1* 16.7* 22.0* 19.1* 37.9* 45.9* 38.8* 2.4*
0
0
0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.0s6Lda~stiMm00z eseeleu JOd 130A0iddV
0
CD
a.
-n
Table 68
Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries of the Free World ?
(To 1955 and 1960-65
CD
Value in Million US $
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
19 65
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports
Machinery and equipment
Complete plants
Petroleum and petroleum products
Rolled ferrous metals
Wood and wood products
Food
Other merchandise
Unspecified
102.1*
5.1*
1.1*
25.5 *
16.2*
13.8*
11.6*
26.6'
3.4*
100.0*
5.0*
1.1*
25.0*
15.9*
13.5*
11.4*
26.1*
3.3*
335.2*
125.4*
68.6*
53.9*
23.4*
37.9*
38.9*
49.7*
6.2*
498.1*
236.0*
138.8*
60.3*
23.0*
37.4*
47.3*
56.2*
38.2*
559.9*
28.5.9*
182.5*
56.4*
31.7*
33.6*
68.7*
65.2*
18.5*
751.8*
360.5*
220.9*
74.3*
23.3*
35.7*
98.2*
63.3*
96.4*
774.5*
462.6*
297.Z*
90.8*
31.4*
39.8*
45.9*
74.5*
29.4*
4908. r*
71 .
284.1*
13L 6*
39.7*
52.7*
63.4*
94.1*
55.6*
1 oo . ci*
51.9*
31.3*
14.5*
4.4*
5.8*
7.0*
10.4*
6.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
cs) ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
Co
FA AN
0
ni
8- 1.000Z000 1.000V 1.60 1.086/dCleiriteSt13090/ZOOZ eSeeleU JOd PeACLIddV
031dISS'VlDNI1
L L
Table 69
Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries of the Free World
1955 and 1960-65
Value in Million US $
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent
Total imports 200.4* 100.0* 564.3* 578.9*
122.0* 603.4* 664.6*
167.7* 653.8*
117.4* 100.0*
Cotton fiber 18.9* 9.4* 139.4* 112.4* 844.4*
19.1*
Natural rubber 25.5* 12.7* 151.8* 224.8* 205.9* 163.3*
148.9* 2915:: 161.7*
16.2*
Food 93.0* 46.4* 112.8* 94.0* 130.8* 34.0*
137.1*
286.9*
Nonferrous metals 0.2* 0.1* 33.3* 19.9* 22.9* 20.0*
163.0* 13.5* 11.7* 1.4*
126.5* 115.3* 130.5* 206.9*
Other merchandise 47.3* 23.6* 242.1* 28.7*
Unspecified 15.5* 7.7* 0.7* 2.8* 0.9* 1.7* 7.3* 5.0* 0.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
Approved For Release 200O?figiFialA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
TRADE
Approved For Release 2002/05/0110M-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 70
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ?
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966 b
Million Metric Tons
Total petroleum
8.0*
33.2*
41.2*
45.4*
51.4*
56.6*
64.4*
70.2
Free World
3.8*
18.0*
22.8*
24.7*
28.4*
31.3*
35.5*
39.2
Communist Countries
4.2*
15.2*
18.4*
20.7*
23.0*
25.3*
28.9*
31.0
Crude oil
2.9*
17.8*
23.4*
26.3*
30.2*
36.7*
43.4*
49.1
Free World
0.7*
9.0*
13.3*
13.6*
15.4*
18.8*
21.0*
23.6
Communist Countries
2.2*
8.8*
10.1*
12.7*
14.8*
17.9*
22.4*
25.5
Petroleum products
5.1*
15.4*
17.8*
19.1*
21,1*
19.9*
21.0*
21.1
Free World
3.1*
9.0*
9.5*
11.1*
13.0*
12.5*
14.5*
15.6
Communist Countries
2.0*
6.4*
8.3*
8,0*
8.2*
7.4*
6.5*
5.5
Million US $
Total petroleum
230.1*
657.9*
757.8*
803.7*
910.4*
943.1*
998.2*
1,073
Free World
79 .7*
250.1*
281.7*
306.3*
365,7*
383.6*
422.0*
477
Communist Countries
150.4*
407.8*
476.1*
497.4*
544.7*
559.5*
576.2*
596
Crude oil
64.1*
275.7*
321.5*
364.5*
432.5*
528.5*
611.4*
687
Free World
10.4*
101.5*
134.3*
135.2*
156,6*
193.0*
214.4*
239
Communist Countries
53.7*
174.2*187.2*
229,3*
275.9*
335.5*
397.0*
448
Petroleum products
166.0*
382.2* 436.3*
439.2*
477.9*
414.6*
386.6*
386
Free World
69.3*
148.6*
147.4*
171.1*
209,1*
190.7*
207.5*
238
Communist Countries
96,7*
233.6*
288.9*
268.1*
268.8*
224.0*
179.1*
148
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data for 1955 and 1960-65 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist
countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing
country is not specified. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 66, p. 66, and
Table 68, p. 68. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1955 and in the Communist countries in 1960-66.
b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1965 average prices.
70 01111181110,
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Approved For Release 2002/0R,36TCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 71
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment
1955 and 1960-65
TRADE
Million New Rubles ?
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Total b
22.1*
167.0*
171.0*
141.8*
190.2*
186.4*
187.4*
Eastern Europe
22.1*
44.2*
50.5*
62.8*
78.6*
84.5*
87.9*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia
11.0*
21.9*
25.0*
?
29.9*
45.0* ?
47.1*
43.8*
East Germany
10.4*
16.6*
15.0*
?
20.0* ?
16.0* ?
15.5*
16.0*
Developed Countries
Negl.*
122.8*
120.5*
79.0*
111.6*
101.8*
99.5*
Of which:
France
N.A.*
15.9*
16.6*
16.3*
11.9*
4.5*
12.1*
Italy
N.A.*
20.6*
25.3*
13.0*
26.1*
5.9*
15.1*
Japan
N.A.*
3.6*
7.6*
3.8*
16.4*
4.6*
5.9*
UK
N.A.*
35.3*
37.2*
16.0*
27.2*
26.7*
39.3*
West Germany
N.A.*
37.4*
18.7*
7.7*
17.1*
52.9*
16.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective
currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
h The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
? Estimated.
Table 72
Chinese Communist Foreign Trade
1955-66
Million US $
Total Foreign Trade
Trade with Communist Countries
Trade with the Free World
Total
Exports
Imports
Total
Exports
Imports
Total
Exports
Imports
1955
3,040
1,355
1,685
2,255
945
1,310
785
410
375
1956
3,120
1,640
1,480
2,055
1,055
1,000
1,065
585
480
1957
3,025
1,590
1,435
1,935
1,065
870
1,090
530
560
1958
3,740
1,915
1,825
2,355
1,250
1,100
1,385
660
725
1959
4,265
2,205
2,065
2,960
1,590
1,370
1,310
615
695
1960
3,975
1,945
2,025
2,600
1,320
1,280
1,370
625
745
1961
3,015
1,520
1,490
1,675
960
715
1,335
560
775
1962
2,670
1,520
1,150
1,405
915
490
1,265
605
660
1963
2,755
1,560
1,200
1,250
820
430
1,510
740
770
1964
3,200
1,725
1,470
1,100
710
390
2,100
1,015
1,080
1965
3,765
1,905
1,860
1,165
650
515
2,605
1,255
1,345
1966b
4,200
2,155
2,045
1,115
600
515
3,085
1,555
1,530
? Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
h Preliminary estimates.
SECRET 71
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
US AND COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD, BY RECIPIENT, I954-66f
? Million US $
Graphic I
?
KIM
11,10. II?
1-1-111 sest
se
cy- \es ,so
64..;*
tlror comparison. We graphic compiles only the lem developed
countries to which both US aid and Occarounlit aid were extended
(all those to which Communist aid was extended but not all to
which OS aid was extended). US data are for 1 July Me to 1 July
Me Data for Communist countries include ex-tendon. of 178
.3.7 million made to Afghardirtan in January 1954.
56093 5-67 CIA
e
4.0 eor ,o
r 4r4,,
+
((Including economic and technical sewletanos and defense lea=
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and anteoedent I -
Con, autherieted Inter-American Development Dank loans, 490
fined. earraiuted for shipments of surplus agricultural product*,
euthorised long-term lisport-Leeport lion* lone and US contribu-
tion. to international organisationa.
Imilivrateb
(11Date ars for extension*, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
tttiOredlts extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Genera Accord of July 1962.
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
=NISSGRIEllrmi Graphic 2
SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
1954-66
Less Developed Countries
of the Free World
$5,999
385
754
Communist Countries
$7,251
Million US $
718
857
55
969
554
1,026
935
986
99
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
56094 5-67 CIA
Arirarl
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
iff?agMaUnr--,
73
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AID Approved For Release 2002/054aralliaiDP79S01091A000100020001-8
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 73
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-66
Million US S
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
Communist China
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
1954
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
267.2
55.7
119.9
2.7
147.3
53.0
0
0
1956
635.0
283.2
367.8
23.8
210.8
238.5
56.4
20.9
1957
535.4
196.2
495.5
169.4
24.1
19.7
15.8
7.1
1958
955.6
508.7
618.0
293.2
282.2
199.4
55.4
16.1
1959
975.1
261.5
886.8
205.1
82.1
18.3
6.2
38.1
1960
1,320.1
392.7
1,109.0
344.7
130.6
32.4
80.5
15.6
1961
1,950.0
583.4
1,385.6
514.6
401.4
57.6
163.0
11.2
1962
652.6
1,210.2
447.8
1,098.3
188.5
99,3
16.3
12.6
1963
762.5
996.1
645.7
913.7
28.7
60.8
88.1
21.6
1964
2,667.9
. 825.3
2,009.8
656.2
341.7
122.2
316.4
46.9
1965
1,698.6
855.8
958.7
684.2
578.5
98.8
161.4
72.8
1966
1,506.3
957.9
1,191.3
740.8
194.1
117.4
120.9
99.7
Total
13,937.1
7,127.7
10,241.7
6,647.7
2,615.0
1,117.4
1,080.4
362.6
eft Of Flo
74 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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Approved For Release 205/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, 1954-66
ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
EXTENDED AND DRAWN
EZ3 Communist China
MEastern Europe
MI USSR
2500
Million US $
1954 55 56 57 58 59 60
1500
1000
500
0
ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
[=] Communist China
Eastern Europe
MN USSR
Million
US $
60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
1000
500
0
MILITARY AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
1:7] Communist China
Eastern Europe
IIII USSR
Million US $
1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
75
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AID Approved For Release 2002/05/aksa9WIRDP79S01091A000100020001-8
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Table 74
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
Total for 1955-60
Million US S
Recipient Country
1955-66
Total
4,893
Afghanistan
239
Algeria
223
Cambodia
14
Congo (Brazzaville).
2
Cyprus
29
Ghana
10
Guinea
11
India
508
Indonesia
1,336
Iraq
564
Mali
4
Morocco
13
Pakistan
40
Somalia
35
Syria
372
Tanzania
6
Uganda
10
United Arab Republic
1,389
Yemen
88
76 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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Approved For Release 2002/04Q.UTCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID
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Table 75
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-66
Million US $
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
Communist China
Extended Drawn
Extended Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
1954
10.8
1.0,
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
152.2
2.7
119.9
2.7
32.3
0
0
0
1956
349.0
37.2
250.8
8.8
41.8
7.5
56.4
20.9
1957
297.4
60.2
257.5
33.4
24.1
19.7
15.8
7.1
1958
482.6
131.7
337.0
98.2
111.2
28.4
34.4
5.1
1959
939.1
152.5
856.8
110.1
81.1
17.3
1.2
25.1
1960
751.1
150.7
553.0
108.7
124.6
32.4
73.5
9.6
1961
1,103.0
242.4
553.6
187.6
386.4
46.6
163.0
8.2
1962
281.6
360.2
76.8
258.3
188.5
89.3
16.3
12.6
1963
373.5
443.1
261.7
360.7
23.7
60.8
88.1
21.6
1964
1,664.9
532.3
1,025.8
371.2
326.7
116.2
312.4
44.9
1965
1,363.6
509.8
710.7
349.2
535.5
89.8
117.4
70.8
1966
1,275.3
417.9
979.3
290.8
179.1
74.4
116.9
52.7
Total
9,044.1
3,041.7
5,988.7
2,180.7
2,060.0
582.4
995.4
278.6
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77
8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ aseeieu -10d peACLIddV
03
IAGSSIO NOIRIOd ON
iI
Table 76
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
1954-66
Million US $
Total
Eco-
Per-
nomic
cent
Aid Ex-
of
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
tended
Total
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.
121.4
26.4
127.0
34.0
468.5
31.6
140.9
32.5
308.7
23.8
641.7
1,956.5
22
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.
9.8
5.1
16.5
302.2
259,0
17.3
74.4
46.2
568.1
255.4
1,554.0
17
Communist China
4.7
80.0
84.7
1
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
8.6
120.3
40.1
21.8
244.0
115.5
5.6
61.1
6.3
623.3
7
Communist China
16.2
11.2
30.0
66.0
123.4
1
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
10.8
100.0
15.8
131.8
3.5
197.3
35.9
51.5
37.2
14.1
5.6
603.5
7
cn
m
Communist China
28,0a:,
28.0
Negl.
7,r1
Syria
21i
USSR and Eastern Europe.
....
6.1
3.6
113.2
2.8
5.2
51.1
19L8
373.8
4
Communist China .
16.3.
16.3
Neel.
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe
2.5
3.6
0.5
38.9
16.7
313.9
376.1
4
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe
21..80
10680..00
146.6
1.1
255.6
3
Communist China
0.2
52.0
1
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
3.2
30.0
39.0
50.0
112.0
234.2
3
Communist China
60.0
60.0
1
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe.
2.0
1.5
110.0
70.0
3.0
102.9
289.4
3
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe
46.8
130.1
20.2
197.1
2
Communist China
19.6
22.4
42.0
Negl.
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe.
....
5.0
0.8
3.1
8.6
3.0
0.8
200.0
221.3
2
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
....
1.3
31.2
6.0
60.8
307.7
89.9
198.9
50.0
36.4
170.0
308.4
103.3
1,363.9
15
Communist China .
35.5
15.8
23.2
1.2
73.5
113.4
14.5
21.8
150.0
23.2
116.9
589.0
7
Total .
10.8
152.2
349.0
297.4
482.6
939.1
751.1
1,103.0
281.6
373.5
1,664.9
1,363.6
1,275.3
9,044.1
100
USSR and Eastern Europe.
10.8
152.2
292.6
281.6
448.2
937.9
677.6
940.0
265.3
285.4
1,352.5
1,246.2
1,158.4
8,048.7
89
Communist China .
0
0
56.4
15.8
34.4
1.2
73.5
163.0
16.3
88.1
312.4
117.4
116.9
995.4
11
Ju
11 flU
1111 JiI 1111
11111 kW ILII LA 1111
0
Approved For Release 2002/0WET CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 77
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1955-66
Million US $
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
Communist China
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
1955
115
53
115
53
1956
286
246
117
15
169
231
1957
238
136
238
136
1958
473
377
281
195
171
171
21
11
1959
36
109
30
95
1
1
5
13
1960
569
242
556
236
6
7
6
1961
847
341
832
327
15
11
3
1962
371
850
371
840
10
1963
389
553
384
553
5
1964
1,003
293
984
285
15
6
4
2
1965
335
346
248
335
43
9
44
2
1966
231
540
212
450
15
43
4
47
Total
4,893
4,086
4,253
3,467
555
535
85
84
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79
oo
0
> Table 78 >
-0 -0
-0 -0
n
Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor n
O 1955-66 O
< <
CD CD
0- Million US $ 0.
71 71
O 0
nn
X MTiloittaalry Percent X
CD Aid Ex- of CD
r) r)
Ca 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 tended Total n)
(ii U1
CD CD
n.) United Arab Republic n.)
O USSR and Eastern Europe.... 115 100 155 60 150 100 250 25 14 1,389 28 0
0 150 270 0
Indonesia
K-) Z Z K-)
o 0 USSR and Eastern Europe. 8 171 1,315 5 283 459 93 51 219 26 27 0 0
(71
3 8
21 Negi. cri
r%)
8 3 Communist China 21
Iraq
x? c...
? ? rn rri USSR and Eastern Europe. 131 98 113 41 181 564 12 m m
O 0 pon India
5 Z q 2 it
USSR and Eastern Europe. 13 2 31 60 284 118 508 10
i3 2 Syria
, nJ
O till USSR and Eastern Europe.... .....77 77 75 90 60 5 35 5 25 372 8 Eiri 0
"0 rn En_ 1:I
-4 Afghanistan -4
to USSR and Eastern Europe.... .....82 82 25 7 125 239 5 to
Cr) Cr)
o Algeria 0
?. ?.
0 USSR and Eastern Europe. 1 3 107 100 211 4 0
to Communist China 5 7 12 Negl. to
?. ?.
> Yemen >
0 USSR and Eastern Europe.... .....27 27 20 30 11 88 2 0
0 0
0 Other 0
?. ?.
o USSR and Eastern Europe. 1 11 2 14 36 34 17 7 122 2 o
0 Communist China 4 44 4 52 1 0
0 o
n.) Taal 115 286 238 473 36 569 847 371 389 1,003 335 231 4,893 100 n.)
0 0 227 4,808
o USSR and Eastern Europe 115 286 238 452 31 562 847 371 389 999 291 98 o
0 Communist China 21 5 7 4 44 4 85 2 0
?. ?.
mitis 4142 3111
11111 41111
1111 J41U
a JR
Approved For Release 2002/tafd2r. CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID
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Table 79
Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor
1958-66
Million US $
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Total
1.8
166.1
135.3
362.3
53.7
333.2
375.2
274.1
126.3
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe
1.0
5.0
213.0
146.5
100.0
1.1
Communist China
5.0
7.0
1.8
50.0
0.2
Cameroon
USSR and Eastern Europe.
7.8
Central African Republic
Communist China
4.0
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe
8.9
2.0
Communist China
25.2
Ethiopia
USSR and Eastern Europe...
1.8
111.8
5.2
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe
46.8
130.1
6.0
3.0
21.2
Communist China
19.6
22.4
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe
48.8
42.5
1.0
15.0
20.0
2.7
Communist China
0.5
26.0
28.4
Kenya
USSR and Eastern Europe
48.7
Communist China
18.2
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe
67.0
13.1
4.3
2.2
Communist China
19.6
24.2
8.0
3.0
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe
3.0
0.4
12.8
30.0
47.6
Nigeria
USSR and Eastern Europe
14.0
Senegal
USSR and Eastern Europe
6.7
Sierra Leone
USSR and Eastern Europe
28.0
Somali
USSR and Eastern Europe
62.8
35.0
8.5
Communist China
21.6
0.2
0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe
23.0
10.0
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe
6.5
1.4
22.0
Communist China
45.7
12.8
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe
10.0
37.8
1.5
6.3
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe
15.6
10.0
Communist China
15.0
SECRET
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81
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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 80
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor
1958-66
Million US $
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Total
L8
160.1
117.3
359.3
36.7
191.2
372.2
157.1
115.6
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe
2.0
106.0
146.5
1.1
Communist China
1.8
50.0
0.2
Cameroon
USSR and Eastern Europe
7.8
Central African Republic
Communist China
4.0
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe
8.9
Communist China
25.2
Ethiopia
USSR and Eastern Europe
1.8
111.8
5.2
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe
46.8
130.1
20.2
Communist China
19.6
22.4
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe
47.8
34.5
1.0
15.0
18.0
2.7
Communist China
0.5
26.0
28.4
Kenya
USSR and Eastern Europe
48.7
Communist China
18.2
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe
65.0
13.1
4.3
0.2
Communist China
19.6
24.2
8.0
3.0
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe
0.4
4.8
30.0
45.6
Nigeria
USSR and Eastern Europe
14.0
Senegal
USSR and Eastern Europe
6.7
Sierra Leone
USSR and Eastern Europe
28.0
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe
62.8
8.5
Communist China
21.6
0.2
0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe
23.0
10.0
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe
6.5
1.4
20.0
Communist China
45.7
8.8
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe
10.0
37.8
1.5
6.3
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe
15.6
Communist China
15.0
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Approved For Release 2002/0(1R1 CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
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Table 81
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor
1959-66
AID
Million US $
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Total 6 18 3 17 142 3 117 8
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe 1 3 107 100
Communist China 5 7 N.A.
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe 2
Communist China N.A.
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe 6 3 1
Communist China N.A.
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe 1 8 2
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe 2 2
Communist China N.A.
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe 3 8 2
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe 35
Tanzania ,
USSR and Ewstern Europe N.A.2
Communist China N.A.4
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe 10
Communist China N.A.
SECRET
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83
02
A.
> Table 82>
-0 -0
-0 -0
n n
O Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor 0
< 1954-66 <
CD CD
a Million US $ a
m m
o 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 0
n n
X X
CD Total 10.8 130.0 394.7 172.6 317.8 659.6 630.0 1,076.1 222.6 191.9 1,155.7 428.8 841.3 (D
(Ti Afghanistan (Ti
U)U)
(i) USSR and Eastern Europe 10.8 182.0 15.8 156.8 10.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 162.2 14.1 5.6 or
M Communist China 28.0 M
r..) r..)
o Burma 0
O USSR and Eastern Europe 7.2 0.1 5.3 2.6 10.0 14.0 0
" ZZ "
Communist China 84.0
00 00
al Cambodia al
8 3 USSR and Eastern Europe 0.7 6.0 0.4 7.5 13.2 3.0 5.5 8
cn 60
? ? m m Communist China 22.9 26.5 4.0 4,0 42.9rn
O 5 n Ceylon a
5 z USSR and Eastern Europe 3,2 30.0 8.0 42.6
*/ EY, ? Communist China 15.8 10.5 10.5 4.2 D*/
O cn India 0
1:I m USSR and Eastern Europe 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 44.6 142.9 63.5 60.0 592.7 141.8 64E7 -CI
???1 ???1
C.0 Indonesia co
U) USSR and Eastern Europe 8.6 120.3 8.0 211.1 26.8 527.0 574.5 93.0 56.6 280.1 32.3 U)
0 0
-. Communist China 16.2 32.2 30.0 66.0 -%
0 0
co Laos co
" USSR and Eastern Europe 7.6 -.
> >
0 Communist China 4.0 0
0 Nepal 0
0 0
-% USSR and Eastern Europe 7.5 2.8 10.5 "
0 0
0 Communist China 12.6 21.0 9.8 19.6 o
0Pakistan o
r..) r..)
O USSR and Eastern Europe 3.2 30.0 39.0 50.0 112.0 0
O 0
O Communist China 60.0 40.0 o
-. "
1 1:1 IL:I L1 411 na lin US TA Ell J1311 11111 11111
Table 83
I> Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor I>
-0
-0 1954-66 -0
-0
n Million US $ n
O 0
O <
CD 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 CD
0- 0-
11 11
O 'Total 10.8 130.0 312.7 164.6 125.8 629.6 327.0 615.1 98.6 79.9 520.7 240.8 839.3 0
n n
Afghanistan
X 131.8 X
CD USSR and Eastern Europe 10.8 100.0 15.8 3.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 37.2 14.1 5.6 CD
r) Communist China 28.0 (7)
Ca Ca
CO Burma CO
CD USSR and Eastern Europe 7.2 0.1 5.3 2.6 10.0 14.0 CD
K) ZZ
0 0
Communist China 84.0 r..)
00
o Cambodia 0
1%.3 -11
a 0,3 0 USSR and Eastern Europe 0.7 6.0 0.4 7.5 12.2 3.5
O m m Communist China 22.9 26.5 42.9 m di,
m itn
sa 5 Q, Ceylon G)
" Z m Z AO
--i USSR and Eastern Europe 3.2 30.0 8.0 42.6 -A
O CI
- c71 Communist China 15.8 10.5 10.5 4.2 C7
(7, 0
O cn India
.6.
33 rnUSSR and Eastern Europe 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 31.6 140.9 32.5 308.7 23.8 641.7
s-
O Indonesia 0
1:I USSR and Eastern Europe 8.6 120.3 40.1 21.8 244.0 115.5 5.6 61.1 6.3 "CI
?-?1 ?-?1
CO Communist China 16.2 11.2 30.0 66.0 CD
Cl) Laos Cl)
0 0
-% USSR and Eastern Europe 7.6 -%
00
CD Communist China 4.0 c.0
" Nepal -%
I>I>
0 USSR and Eastern Europe 7.5 2.8 10.5 0
0 Communist China 12.6 21.0 9.8 19.6 0
0 0
-% Pakistan -%
00
0 USSR and Eastern Europe 3.2 30.0 39.0 50.0 112.0 0
0 Communist China 60.0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
-% -%
CO CO
AID Approved For Release 2002/05/0%Eakff-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 84
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor
1956-66
Million US $
1956
1957
1958
1959
1900
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Total
82
8
192
30
303
461
124
112
635
188
2
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe...
82
25
7
125
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1
3
2
Communist China
4
4
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.
13
2
31
60
284
118
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe...
.....
8
171
5
283
459
93
51
219
26
Communist China
21
Pakistan
Communist China
40
SECRET
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Table 85
Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1955-66
Million US $
1966
-n
o Total 137.2 240.3 362.8 636.0 149.4 554.8 511.6 376.3 237.4 1,137.0 995.7 538.7
n
Latin America 1.3 2.0 0 29.0 3.9 0 110.0 70.0 0 0 33.0 102.9
23
M Argentina
(7) USSR and Eastern Europe 1.3 29.0 2.4 30.0
a)
en Brazil
M USSR and Eastern Europe 2.0 1.5 110.0 70.0 3.0 102.9
r%) Z Middle East 135.9 238.3 362.8 607.0 145.5 554.8 401.6 306.3 237.4 1,137.0 962.7 435.8
0 0
0 Cyprus
3 USSR and Eastern Europe 1.3 28.0 1.0
0 73 cn
tri m m Greece
sa 5 (1 USSR and Eastern Europe 84.0
K) Z Iran
(")0 c7, USSR and Eastern Europe 2.5 3.6 0.5 38.9 16.7 313.9
F. cngl. Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe 131.0 137.5 143.0 113.0 1.4 41.0 20.0 186.6
X -a-
O Syria
"0 USSR and Eastern Europe .6.1 80.6 188.2 90.0 2.8 60.0 5.0 40.2 56.1 216.8
???1
C.0 Communist China 16.3
cr) Turkey
0
-% USSR and Eastern Europe 5.0 0.8 3.1 8-6 3.0 0.8 200.0
0
c.0 United Arab Republic
" USSR and Eastern Europe 124.8 105.1 171.5 362.2 409.0 287.3 224.4 146.2 818.1 280.4 14.0
Is'
0 Communist China 4.7 80.0
0
0 Yemen
-% USSR and Eastern Europe 47.1 0.7 20.0 30.0 84.5 8.3 3.4
0
0 Communist China 12.7 0.7 0.2 28.5 14.0
o
r..)
o
o
o
_.
60
W3SSICI NO132104 ON
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V
> Table 86
-0
-0
-s Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor
0
<
M
a
uiUSSR
1955-66
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Total
22.2
36.3
132.8
355.0
149.4
306.8
128.6
146.3
102.4
772.0
Latin America
1.3
2.0
0
29.0
3.9
0
110.0
70.0
0
0
Argentina
USSR and Eastern Europe
1.3
29.0
2.4
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe
2.0
1.5
110.0
70.0
Middle East
20.9
34.3
132.8
326.0
145.5
306.8
18.6
76.3
102.4
772.0
Cyprus
USSR and Eastern Europe
1.3
Greece
USSR and Eastern Europe
Iran
and Eastern Europe
Iraq
2.5
3.6
0.5
38.9
16.7
USSR and Eastern Europe
137.5
45.0
1.4
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe
6.1
3.6
113.2
2.8
5.2
Communist China
16.3
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe
5.0
0.8
3.1
8.6
3.0
0.8
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe
9.8
5.1
16.5
302.2
259.0
17.3
74.4
46.2
568.1
Communist China
4.7
80.0
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe
20.1
0.7
73.5
Communist China
12.7
0.7
0.2
28.5
.,d1.111 EEOui. 11111
Million US $
1965 1966
965.7 317.7
33.0 102.9
30.0
3.0 102.9
932.7 214.8
84.0
313.9
20.0 5.6
51.1 191.8
200.0
255.4
8.3 3.4
14.0
W3SSIO NOI3d04 ON
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A ..A1 II JI LA JAI LA LA Al
Approved For Release 2002/05figRtcIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 87
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor
1955-66
Million US $
Total
Cyprus
USSR and
Iraq
USSR and
Syria
USSR and
United Arab
USSR and
Yemen
USSR and
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
115 204 230 281 248 383 230 135 365 30 221
Eastern Europe 28 1
Eastern Europe 131 98 113 41 181
Eastern Europe 77 75 90 60 5 35 5 25
Republic
Eastern Europe 115 100 155 60 150 270 150 100 250 25 14
Eastern Europe 27 20 30 11 N.A.
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89
AID Approved For Release 2002/05/0AcOA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 88
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training
in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
Total for 1956-59, and 1960-66
Total for
1956-59 b 1060 1961 1992 1963 1964 1965 1966
Total trainees 6,950 4,715 8,035 10,840 8,885 8,025 ? 6,280 4,430
USSR. 3,485 2,660 6,325 8,295 7,020 5,830 4,970 3,435
Eastern Europe 3,300 1,545 1,530 2,365 1,765 2,005 1,180 805
Communist China 165 510 180 180 100 190 130 190
Academic trainees 1,955 2,275 3,300 5,680 3,845 2,980 1,975 1,675
USSR 1,080 1,135 2,295 3,555 2,620 1,895 1,455 1,405
Eastern Europe 795 1,000 910 1,955 1,150 1,005 460 270
Communist China 80 140 95 170 75 80 60 0
Technical trainees 1,375 1,610 1,190 1,085 1,495 2,665 1,575 1,205
USSR. 730 855 725 815 920 2,125 935 590
Eastern Europe 560 385 380 260 550 515 605 535
Communist China 85 370 85 10 25 25 35 80
Military trainees 3,620 830 3,545 4,075 3,545 2,380 ? 2,730 1,550
USSR. 1,675 670 3,305 3,925 3,480 1,810 2,580 1,440
Eastern Europe 1,945 160 240 150 65 485 115 0
Communist China 0 0 0 0 0 85 ? 35 110
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
b Data for military trainees arc for 1955-59.
? Including 15 persons sent to North Korea for military training.
SECRET
90 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Graphic 4
ACADEMIC, TECHNICAL, AND MILITARY TRAINEES DEPARTING
FROM LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
FOR TRAINING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, 1960-66
Lj Military
E3 Technical
Academic
10
1960
TOTAL
Thousand Trainees
61
64 65
1966
COMMUNIST CHINA
Military
Technical
RE Academic
1960
61
Trainees
Note Change in Scale
62
63
64
65 1966
56096 5-67 CIA
5
EASTERN EUROPE
Military
Technical
Academic
Thousand Trainees
1960 61 62 63 64 65 1966
amptiter
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
91
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W3SSICI NOIHOA ON
o
Table 89
>
Military Trainees ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries -0
Total for 1955-66 and as of 1966 -0
-s
0
<
Departures to Communist Countries
CD
a
-n
o
-,
X
CD
r)
o)
CD
n.)
0
Z o
0 N;
-n 0
0
xi
m
5
z 1
0
cn?
co
ril -9
-4
co
CD
0
-.
0
co
-.
>
0
o
0
-.
0
Country Sending Trainees
Being Trained
as of December 1966
1955-66 b
1966
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Com-
munist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Com-
munist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Com-
munist
China
Total
22,2750
18.885
3,160
230 ?
1.550
1,440
0
110
3,630
3,335
225
70
Afghanistan
1,505
1,265
240
0
250
250
0
0
610
605
5
0
Algeria
1,590
1,385
190
15
105
105
0
0
735
735
0
0
Cambodia
30
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Congo (Brazzaville)
160
160
0
0
0
0
0
0
95
95
0
0
Ghana
180
180
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
Guinea
410
360
50
0
140
140
0
0
150
150
0
0
India
610
610
0
0
125
125
0
0
130
130
0
0
Indonesia
9,270
7,560
1,710
0
345
345
0
0
490
400
90
0
Iraq
1,140
1,060
80
0
5
5
0
0
30
30
0
0
Lace
25
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mali
95
85
10
0
5
5
0
0
15
5
10
0
Pakistan
130
0
0
130
70
0
0
70
30
0
0
30
Somalia
880
850
0
30
50
50
0
0
370
370
0
0
Syria
1,445
1,070
375
0
0
0
0
0
200
120
80
0
Tanzania
Uganda
255
155
215
125
0
30
40
0
70
60
30
60
0
0
40
0
200
120
160
90
0
30
40
0
United Arab Republic
3,950'
3,460
475
0
235
235
0
0
240
240
0
0
Yemen
445
445
0
0
90
90
0
0
210
200
10
0
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. 0
0
b The period covered begins in November of 1955. n.)
? Including 15 from the UAR that departed for training in North Korea. 0
0
0
-.
Co
Al I NM NM WI EN EN anLI 51111
MI MIl 11111 EIIJ EJJJ
..om? m ? plow.= ien 1.1, maa.111. 1; in , tit me, r. r wire o o owl-Hoppe /o oo. of mr I
Ell
ELLE t It t
CD
>sI
CA)
Table 90
Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1956-66 and as of 1966
Departures to Communist Countries
Area and Country

-0
-0
n
o
CD
a
11
n
X
CD
r)
A)
Ci)
CD
r..)
Z 0
0 0
r..)
-C1.1) 0
m 1
Z5 6)
Z N
0
0
F.71 ITS.
CP
ri
1:I
?-?1
c.0
0
?%
o
c.0
?%
Is'
o
o
o
_.
o
o
o
r..)
o
o
_.
Oo
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Cora-
munist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Com-
munist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Corn-
munist
China
Total
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
Paraguay
Peru.
Uruguay
Venezuela
Middle East
Cyprus
Greece
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Republic
Yemen
7,965
1,880
120
310
130
250
135
105
20
95
15
50
110
15
45
145
80
55
10
65
20
105
6,085
250
30
25
2,780
10
75
10
400
5
725
45
1,075
655
5,320
1,365
85
140
80
215
120
65
20
85
10
35
60
15
45
120
75
45
5
55
10
80
3,955
125
25
2,005
10
55
10
150
445
45
645
440
2,615
515
35
170
50
35
15
40
10
5
15
50
25
5
10
5
10
10
25
2,100
125
30
750
20
250
5
280
425
215
30
0
30
25
5
590
310
125
5
60
20
10
35
20
30
5
280
80
10
10
55
75
50
405
245
65
5
60
15
10
35
20
30
5
160
40
10
10
30
40
30
185
65
60
5
120
40
25
35
20
0
0
0
4,465
1,470
115
240
90
210
80
85
20
75
15
30
100
15
40
100
70
45
50
90
2,995
250
200
1,20
10
70
10
290
5
400
5
370
365
3,040
1,115
85
115
40
195
80
45
20
75
10
20
55
15
40
100
65
35
50
70
1,925
125
20
850
10
50
10
120
250
5
225
260
1,420
355
30
125
50
15
40
5
10
45
5
10
20
1,065
125
350
20
170
5
150
140
105
5
0
5
5
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
0
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
NO13110i ON
Table 91
Academic Students ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1956-66 and as of 1966 >
-0
Departures to Communist Countries -0
n
Area and Country
1956-66
1966
Being Trained as of December 1966
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Corn-
munist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Corn-
munist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Corn-
munist
China
Total
15,720
10.120
4,930
670
1,085
1,000
85
0
12,245
8,175
3,660
410
Africa
11,725
7.515
3,780
430
965
915
50
0
9,505
6,305
2,920
280
Algeria
315
70
230
15
315
70
230
15
Angola
55
15
40
55
15
40
Botswana
45
45
10
10
45
45
Burundi
70
70
15
15
65
65
Cameroon
545
295
70
180
440
285
55
100
Central African Republic
25
20
5
20
20
25
20
5
Chad
40
35
5
15
15
40
35
5
Comoro Islands
25
10
15
5
5
25
10
15
Congo (Brazzaville)
160
135
10
15
35
35
160
135
10
15
Congo (Kinshasa) .. .
310
235
65
10
5
5
235
225
10
Dahomey
75
55
10
10
75
55
10
10
Ethiopia
140
75
65
95
60
35
Gabon
5
5
5
5
Gambia
30
25
5
20
20
30
25
5
Ghana
1,435
1,045
360
30
855
545
300
10
Guinea
835
490
325
20
170
170
405
280
125
Ivory Coast
105
55
50
105
55
50
Kenya
1,185
830
345
10
45
45
1,180
830
340
10
Lesotho
45
25
15
5
45
25
15
5
Liberia
15
5
10
15
5
10
Libya
10
10
5
5
Malagasy Republic
15
5
10
10
5
5
Mali
770
385
385
665
345
320
Mauritania
30
20
10
30
20
10
Mauritius
65
55
10
20
10
10
60
55
10
Morocco
155
120
35
70
70
130
100
30
Mozambique
25
25
15
15
25
25
Niger
170
150
20
170
150
20
Nigeria
675
470
190
15
80
80
650
455
180
15
ti UII
' WM UM ill IA AM Lill kia lilaME MI AM AA in 11111 LI
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8-1?000Z0001.000V1?601?086/dati-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ aseeieu JOd 130A0iddV
Z
0
W3SSICI NOI3NOA
Cra
CA
m
n
70
m
?I
Africa (Continued)
Portuguese Guinea
Rhodesia
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Upper Volta
Zambia
Asia
Afghanistan
Burma
Cambodia
Ceylon
India
Indonesia
Laos
Nepal
Pakistan
Thailand
20
100
95
100
195
1,145
1,430
575
210
115
290
10
65
3,995
650
380
95
230
520
1,710
100
275
30
5
90
80
90
175
940
610
400
110
45
170
5
35
2,605
530
210
55
165
345
1,025
70
175
30
20
10
15
10
20
165
815
145
100
70
90
5
30
1,150
115
150
30
45
170
605
10
25
40
5
30
30
240
5
20
10
20
5
80
20
75
5
10
40
60
90
65
45
20
90
20
120
55
40
25
10
40
60
90
40 25
35 10
15 5
90
20
85 35 0
30 25
30 10
25
20
100
95
100
170
795
1,070
575
165
85
290
10
65
2,740
430
310
35
160
330
1,150
100
195
30
90
80
90
150
720
500
400
95
30
170
5
35
1,870
320
175
15
115
220
800
70
125
30
20
10
15
10
20
65
565
145
70
55
90
5
30
740
105
115
20
40
110
320
10
20
10
5
30
30
130
5
20
5
30
20
50
I>
TS
TS
n
0
<
M
0.
-n
0
n
X
M
(7)
a)
en
CD
Z K.)
0 2,
m
5 CD
Z IT
Ci
R Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
33
0
13
s4
CO
0
0
cs)
0
0
0
0
? 0
0
0
0
0
5
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
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W3SSICI NOIRIOA
-o
-o
Table 92
Communist Economic and Military Technicians ? in Less Developed Countries of the Free World
1955-66
cr,
m
ri
Total economic and military
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Communist485
Economic
USSR
Eastern Europe
Communist China
Military
USSR
Eastern Europe
Communist China
1955
19561957
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
20
0
1,530
1,040
465
25
1,145
680
440
25
385
360
25
0
2,215
1,355
830
30
1,650
830
790
30
565
525
40
0
? Rounded to the nearest five persons.
b Including 10 North Vietnamese military technicians.
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 FIF
a)
U)
4,335 7,175 7,985 10,340 13,805 15,025 18,845 23,915" 25,865" M
3,115 4,715 5,735 7,115 10,345 11,645 12,905 14,300 14,890 r..)
o
1,125 1,590 1,280 1,765 2,520 2,895 3,740 4,615 5,555 o
Z "
2,200 5,000 5,420
95 870 970 1,460 940 00
3,185 5,705 6,775 8,730 10,440 12,330 15,545 20,175 22,430 al
2,065 3,310 4,580 5,595 7,095 9,005 9,700 10,735 11,780 61 8
1,025 1,525 1,225 1,675 2,405 2,840 3,675 4,545 5,500 x) tyI
95 870 970 940 485 2,170 4,895 5,150 C)
1,460 nil rn
1,150 1,470 1,210 1,
1,610 3,365 2,695 3,300 3,740" 3,43511
Z
1,050 1,405 1,155 1,520 3,250 2,640 3,205 3,565 3,110
F.F? '''
100 65 55 90 115 55 65 70 55 cn 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 30 105 b 270 b -0
T ??4
Ti 1 RI jig WM ILi 1JIUP la IMO 11111
77,
CD
cn
0
_.
0
cip
_.
>
0
0
0
_.
0
0
o
r..)
o
o
o
_.
teGaram
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Graphic 5
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
1955-66
COMMUNIST CHINA
Military
MEconomic
10
5
0
? 1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
Thousand Technicians
-".1_ Ill
56097 5-67 CIA
EASTERN EUROPE
Ti Military
=Economic
10
5
Thousand Technicians
1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
97
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AID Approved For Release 2002/05/02,0161441;f79501091A000100020001-8
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 93
Communist Economic and Military Technicians ? in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country
1966
Area and Country
Economic Technicians
Military Technicians
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Communist
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Communist
China
Total
22,430
11,780
6,500
5,150
3,435b
3,110
55
270b
Africa
10,900
4,180
3,695
3,025 ?
1,2101k
1,070
5
135b
Algeria
2,310
1,150
1,125
35
600
600
Congo (Brazzaville)
440
125
315 ?
25
25
Ethiopia
655
575
80
Ghana d
1,130
735
225
170
60
45
15
Guinea
1,040
510
305
825 ?
30
30
Kenya
25
10
15
Libya
285
50
235
Mali
1,820
335
40
1,445 r
155 b
105
50 h
Morocco
135
10
125
Niger
5
5
Nigeria
20
20
Sierra Leone
10
10
Somalia
430
370
30
30
250
250
Sudan
145
55
90
Tanzania
325
25
100
200
75
35
40
Tunisia
1,495
175
1,315
5
Uganda
30
25
5
15
5
5
5
Asia.
6,180
3,746
740
1,695
1,020
885
0
135
Afghanistan
1,600
1,340
135
125
490
490
Burma
510
40
35
435
Cambodia
310
85
40
185
75
30
45
Ceylon
150
85
50
15
India
1,905
1,500
405
345
345
Indonesia
350
275
75
20
20
Nepal
1,190
270
920
Pakistan
165
150
15
90
90
Latin America
85
5
80
0
0
0
0
0
Argentina
30
30
Brazil
35
35
Chile
10
5
5
Mexico
10
10
Middle East
5,265
3,850
985
430
1,205
1,155
50
0
Cyprus
10
10
Iran
435
375
60
Iraq
840
500
340
170
170
Syria
515
350
150
15
125
125
Turkey
10
10
United Arab Republic
2,400
2,030
355
15
750
700
50
Yemen
1,005
595
70
400
150
150
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month
or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
b Including 10 North Vietnamese instructors.
? Including a small number of North Vietnamese personnel.
d In late February, following the coup d'etal, all Communist personnel were expelled from Ghana.
'Including 40 North Vietnamese personnel.
Including 76 North Korean and 20 North Vietnamese personnel.
98 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
1
Approved For Release 2002/M9aT: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Table 94
Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Area
Total for 1954-66
Area
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Communist
China
Total
Million US $
Africa
882.2
289.2
342.6
1,514.0
Asia
2,810.5
788.7
495.7
4,094.9
Latin America
147.0
205.1
0
352.1
Middle East
2,149.0
777.0
157.1
3,083.1
Total
5,988.7
2,060.0
995.4
9,044.1
Percent of Total
Africa
15
14
34
17
Asia
47
38
50
45
Latin America
2
10
0
4
Middle East
36
38
16
34
Total..100
100
100
100
SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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AID
99
CHEMICALS Approved For Release 2002/05/01iiiii&IRDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 95
Production of Sulfuric Acid ?
1955 and 1960 66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES b 25,900* 31,000* 31,000* 33,000* 35,000* 38,200* 41,000* 43,700*
US. 14,746* 16,223* 16,191* 17,872* 18,993* .0,796* 22,489* 24,663*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe 5,480* 7,890* 8,570* 9,280* 10,300* 11,500* 12,800* 13,800
USSR 5,398* 3,798* 5,718* 6,132* 6,885* 7,647* 8,518* 9,367*
Eastern Europe 1,680* 2,500* 2,850* 3,150* 3,430* 3,880* 4,230* 4,460
Bulgaria 19* 123* 192* 247* 269* 291* 318* 353*
Czechoslovakia 383* 553* 599* 643* 725* 893* 933* 982*
East Germany 592* 730* 810* 861* 919* 937* 985* 970
Hungary a 144* 178* 200* 224* 283* 340* 394* 393
Poland 450* 685* 794* 852* 888* 1,001* 1,062* 1,139*
Rumania 92* 226* 248* 326* 343* 417* 541* 619*
Far East
Communist China 375* 1,350* N.A. 1,100 1,500 2,000 N.A. N.A.
North Korea 28* 255* 273* 316* 321* N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam 0* 0 Negl. 14 28 36 N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Cuba N.A. 44 93 110 125 150 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia 73* 130* 234* 280* 391* 472* 435* 542*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1066
1055 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Belgium. . . 1,143* 1,423* 1,390* Italy 1,943* 2,299* 3,347* Turkey
Canada .. . . 862* 1,517* 2,230* Netherlands. 679* 860* 1,060* UK
Denmark.. 172* 198* 239*. Norway 78* 100* 119*0 West Ger-
France . . . . 1,472* 2,046* 3,072* Portugal . . 228* 320* 420* many 2,279* 3,170* 3,814*"
Greece.... 118* 81* 151*I
18* 23* 20*.
2,131* 2,772* 3,140*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent MS04).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Including oleum for all years except 1966.
o Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-66.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
100
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Approved For Release 2002/0j CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-5 CHEMICALS
Table 96
Production of Synthetic Ammonia g
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
1955
. 1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
4,720* g
7,320* d
8,270*
9,060*
10,000*
11,300*
12,600*
N.A.*
US e
2,426*
3,595*
3,885*
4,335*
4,986*
5,696*
6,422*
7,955*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastdn Ettrope...
USSR
1,200
619
2,080
1,067
2,360
1,284
2,720
1,564
3,2203,720
1,939
2,211
4,690
2,852
5,420
3,279
Eastern Europe
581
1,010
1,080
1,150
1,280
1,510
1,840
2,140
Bulgaria
41*
111*
118*
127*
144*
283*
338*
407
Czechoslovakia
41
130
137
137
145
150
227
255
East Germany
335*
392*
396*
404*
412*
418*
439*
460
Hungary
18*
67*
79*
84*
93*
109*
173*
195
Poland
137*
284*
303*
341*
371*
407*
440*
515
Rumania
9*
29*
42*
58*
113*
144
218*
310
Far East
Communist China
69
300
N.A.
370
490
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
6
111
115
136
136
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia
2
2
2
9
37
51
55
59
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium...
209*
319*
398*
Netherlands .
320*
410*
575*
Turkey
0*
0*
33*g
Canada....
N.A.*
N.A.*
669*
Norway
174*
265*
361*
West Ger-
France . . . .
433*
724*
1,281*
Portugal
N.A.*
40*
122* i
many
806*
1,242*
1,659*
Italy
349*
724*
1,031*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
g Excluding data for Canada and Portugal.
d Excluding data for Canada.
e Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actural production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
g Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65.
SECRET 101
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CHEMICALS Approved For Release 2002/05/0gEtf4A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 97
Production of Caustic Soda ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
5,150*
6,890*
6,980*
7,630*
8,240*
9,120*
9,600*
N.A.*
US
3,552*
4,511*
4,458*
4,977*
5,274*
5,796*
6,099*
6,661*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
992*
1,420*
1,640*
1,770*
1,880*
2,050*
2,250*
2,410*
USSR
518*
704*
825*
884*
965*
1,061*
1,199*
1,282*
Eastern Europe
474*
717*
813*
883*
918*
987*
1,050*
1,130*
Bulgaria
2*
17*
18*
18*
20*
29*
32*
37*
Czechoslovakia
82*
115*
133*
142*
144*
147*
158*
174*
East Germany
257*
327*
355*
355*
356*
365*
364*
380*
Hungary ?
12*
17*
19*
24*
40*
45*
50*
52*
Poland
98*
167*
179*
188*
192*
205*
215*
238*
Rumania
23*
74*
129*
156*
166*
196*
233*
250*
Far East
Communist China
137*
450*
N.A.
340
350
N . A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
3*
25*
26*
32*
43*
55
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba
2
2
1
1
1
1
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
31*
48*
49*
54*
70*
76*
88*
91*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium....
42*
50*
70*
Greece.. ......
1*
1*
2*
Portugal
12*
23*
34* d
Canada
205*
338*
583*
Italy
249*
426*
704*
Turkey
1*
3*
2*
Denmark...
2*
4*
6*
Netherlands...
60*
118*
179* d
West Germany.
556*
776*
1,178*
France
435*
597*
671*
Norway
35*
46*
68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Pure caustic soda (100 percent Na0II), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including regenerated caustic soda.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
e
102 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2002/QMRT CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 CHEMICALS
Table 98
Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962 1963 1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES h
14,400*
18,700*
19,900*
21,100* 23,700* 25,300*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US
5,943*
7,410*
8,114*
8,838* 9,930* 10,565*
11,930*
13,745*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
4,680*
6,420*
6,870*
7,600* 8,420* 10,100*
11,900*
13,300
USSR
2,299*
3,281*
3,593*
4,078* 4,647* 6,009*
7,389*
8,400*
Eastern Europe
2,380*
3,140*
3,280*
3,530* 3,770* 4,080*
4,520*
4,890
Bulgaria
31*
124*
143*
164* 172* 296*
340*
389
Czechoslovakia
159*
287*
314*
334* 357* 399*
477*
512*
East Germany
1,848*
2,080*
2,092*
2,179* 2,290* 2,296*
2,409*
2,450
Hungary
41*
102*
124*
146* 168* 192*
265*
295
Poland
286*
477*
517*
573* 600* 673*
739*
829*
Rumania
11*
71*
86*
131* 185* 219*
293*
419
Far East
Communist China
85
500
280
410 570 680
880
1,080
North Korea
17
133
157
171 184 165
157
N.A.
North Vietnam
0*
9
10
13 22 25
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
0
0
0
0 0 0
0
2
Cuba
N.A.
14
6
12 12 10
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
34*
59*
90*
123* 209* 270*
241*
303
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1964
1955
1960 1964
1955 1960
1964
Belgium 531* 567*
776*
Iceland
7*
7* 6* Portugal
95* 120*
204*
Canada 322* 496*
1,315* .
Italy
799*
1,110* 1,457* Turkey
10* 7*
59*
Denmark.... 86* 79*
127*
Luxembourg.
115*
128* 132* UK
679* 841*
1,037*
France 2,262* 3,021*
4,011*
Netherlands.
447*
658* 733* West Germany.
2,880* 3,897*
4,367*
Greece 37* 55*
112*
Norway
212*
326* 382*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in
terms of potassium oxide).
b The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Data are for 1963/64 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
SECRET 103
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CHEMICALS Approved For Release 2002/05JA2IAMODP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 99
Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-86
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units .)
Thousand Mertie Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
USE,
25,851*
32,320*
35,108*
38,770*
43,835*
47,015*
53,781*
62,408*
USEfll
9,669*
13,867*
15,322*
17,258*
19,935*
25,562*
31,253*
35,800*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5 percent
nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6 percent potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of
18.7 percent phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing pro-
duction. The years for US data represent "fertilizer years"?that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Table 100
Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
USb
USSR ?
1,762*
160*
2,851*
312*
3,111*
384*
3,674*
452*
4,068*
567*
4,583*
699*
5,299*
801*
6,000*
971*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable. For the overall
category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons.
b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
? Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, in which data included asphalt-pitch and bitumen plastics.
UNCLASSIFIED
104 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Approved For Release 2002/05aaajak-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 RUBBER
Table 101
Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Ceylon
95 .3*
98.8*
97.6*
104.0*
104.8*
111.6*
118.3*
131.0*
Indonesia
748.9*
620.2*
682.2*
681.6*
582.3*
648.7*
717.0*
711.2*
Malaysia .
709.3*
792.6*
820.6*
830.5*
868.0*
907.1*
950.5*
1,003.0*
South Vietnam
66.3*
76.6*
79.1*
75.2*
71.8*
74.4*
61.0*
51.5*
Thailand"
132.3*
170.9*
186.1*
195.4*
189.8*
221.7*
216.5*
207.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
b Exports plus estimated consumption.
Table 102
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES .
1,100*
1,890*
1,950*
2,180*
2,330*
2,640*
2,780*
3,000*
US
986*
1,459*
1,427*
1,600*
1,634*
1,793*
1,843*
2,001*
COM/1417NIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
313
434
499
567
591
655
732
792
USSR.
240
326
377
443
457
500
565
620
Eastern Europe
73
108
122
124
134
155
167
172
Czechoslovakia
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
5
East Germany
72* b
87*
90*
90*
90*
94*
95*
95
Poland
0*
20*
31*
33*
36*
40*
39*
37*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
6*
19*
31*
35*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
0*
0*
24*
Italy
0*
67*
125*
West Germany...
11*
81*
174*
Canada
106*
162*
203*
Netherlands....
0*
12*
112*
France
0*
17*
161*
UK
0*
92*
197*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
41611111110 105
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RUBBER Approved For Release 2002/05/gaRgIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 103
Production of Rubber Tires ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and l960-06
Thousand Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US h
115,979*
123,086*
120,258*
137,641*
142,941*
162,348*
172,570*
182,392*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,500*
23,500*
26,100*
28,600*
30,800*
33,200
37,300
39,100
USSR
10,190*
17,225*
18,996*
20,846*
22,563*
24,361*
26,434*
27,700*
Eastern Europe
3,340*
6,300*
7,110*
7,780*
8,210*
8,890
10,800
11,400
Bulgaeia
72*
196*
285*
328*
338*
385*
349*
375* b
Czechoslovakia ?
899*
1,324*
1,442*
1,596*
1,594*
1,586*
1,792*
1,716*
East Germany d
1,439*
2,714*
2,973*
3,091*
3,178*
3,261*
3,750*
3,800
Hungary
281*
478*
559*
601*
602*
719*
780
845
Poland ?
469*
1,233*
1,463*
1,572*
1,524*
1,647*
2,818* I
3,031* I
Rumania ?
180*
352*
386*
590*
976*
1,290
1,329*
1,640
Far East
Communist China
593*
1,800
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba
101
341
361
391
363
450
197
280
Yugoslavia h
87*
391*
424*
517*
733*
932*
954*
1,613*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
h Excluding motorcycle tires.
? Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, for 1966, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
? Excluding motorcycle tires unless otherwise indicated.
f Including motorcycle tires.
? Including aircraft tires.
h Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
106 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2002/05gbEfIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000f1uks AND POWER
Table 104
Production of Primary Energy
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1,980*
1,319.3*
1,230*
1,429.3*
2,150*
1,448.7*
2,240*
1,508.5*
2,340*
1,589.7*
2,430*
1,658.2*
2,480*
1,714.6*
2,570*
1,809.9*
USSR and Eastern Europe
667
942
9981,070
1,140*
1,220*
1,280*
1,350
USSR
436 1*
666.9*
710.9*
770.4*
829.9*
892.6*
959.3*
1,018.0
Eastern Europe
231
275
287
300
312*
323*
325*
330
Bulgaria
4.5*
7.7*
8.0*
8.2*
8.7*
9.0*
9.4*
9.4
Czechoslovakia
36.5*
50.9*
54.3*
57.1*
59.2*
60.1*
59.3*
58.8
East Germany
65.6
73.6
77.2
80.2
82.4*
83.2*
81.7*
8180..37*
Hungary
13.9*
14.8*
15.8*
16.2*
17.4*
18.0*
18.3*
Poland
83.8*
93 .5*
95.8*
98.8*
103.2*
108.6*
110.9*
114.3
Rumania
26.7*
34.2*
35.6*
39.1*
41.6*
43.7*
45.6*
48.9
Far East
Communist China
94.2
303.1
202.2
176.6
189.5
204.6
213.9
226.1
North Korea
4.3
14.0*
15.6*
17.6*
18.4*
19.2*
21.5*
21.1
North Vietnam
0.6
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.7
3.8
Other
Albania
0.4*
1.1*
1.2*
1.3*
1.2*
1.2*
1.4
1.4
Yugoslavia
8.1*
12.4*
13.4*
13.8*
15.3*
16.6*
17.2*
16.9*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium 0....
30.1*
22.6*
17.6*
Iceland
0.2*
0.3*
0.4*
Portugal
1.4*
2.2*
3.2*
Canada
82.5*
120.1*
199.6*
Italy
23.4*
37.7*
42.3*
Turkey
4.3*
5.3*
9.3*
Denmark....
0.3*
0.8*
0.4*
Netherlands...
13.5*
15.5*
18.1*
UK
226.3*
199.8*
185.0*
France
72.1*
86.2*
83.5*
Norway
12.7*
17.4*
26.8*
West Germany..
188.7*
188.7*
175.7*
Greece
0.6*
1.5*
2.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0;
brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic
meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at
the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
?Including data for Luxembourg.
SECRET
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107
FUELS AND POWERApproved For Release 2002/05/9kROIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 105
Production of Hard Coal ?
1955 and 1900-66
Million Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
931*
836*
815*
836*
866*
894*
898*
887*
US
442.4*
301.5*
378.7*
395.5*
430.4*
454.7*
475.3*
491.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
401*
516*
521*
535*
549*
567*
588*
596*
USSR
276.6*
374.9*
377.0'0
386.4*
395.1*
408.9*
427.9*
434.0*
Eastern Europe
124*
141*
me
148*
154*
158*
160*
162*
Bulgaria
0.3*
0.6*
0.6*
0.6*
0.7*
0.6*
0.6*
0.5*
Czechoslovakia
20.6*
26.2*
26.2*
27.1*
28.2*
28.2*
27.7*
26.8*
East Germany
2.7*
2.7*
2.7*
2.6*
2.5*
2.3*
2.2*
2.1*
Hungary
2.7*
2.8*
3.1*
3.3*
3.7*
4.1*
4.4*
4.4*
Poland
94.5*
104.4*
106.6*
109.6*
113.2*
117.4*
118.8*
122.0*
Rumania
3.4*
4.5*
4.9*
5.3*
5.7*
5.9*
6.0*
6.1*
Far East
Communist China ?
98.3*
330.0
240.0
210.0
215.0
220.0
230.0
240.0
North Korea
1.9*
6.8*
7.6*
8.6*
9.2*
9.3*
12.4
14.0
North Vietnam
0.6
2.6
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.4
4.0
4.1
Other
Yugoslavia
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.2*
1.1*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1960
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
30.0*
22.5*
17.5*
Netherlands...11.9*
12.8*
10.0*
Turkey
3.5*
3.6*
4.9*
Canada
11.4*
8.0*
8.4*
Norway d 0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
UK ?
225.2*
196.8*
177.4*
France
55.3*
56.0*
50.3*
Portugal 0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
West Germany i .
149.1*
143.3*
126.0*
Italy
1.1*
0.7*
0.4*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1906
1955
1960
1966
Australia ?
19.6*
22.9*
33.9*
Japan 42.4*
51.1*
51.3*
Spain
12.4*
13.8*
12.8*
India
38.8*
52.6*
69.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
d Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
? Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
? Including waste.
108 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2002/80012S5IBIA-RDP79S01091A0001000200IMS AND POWER
Table 106
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES .
101*
111*
113*
118*
123*
128*
120*
116*
US
2.9*
2.5*
2.7*
2.8*
2.5*
2.7*
2.8*
3.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
392*
470*
487*
507*
530*
553*
554*
554*
USSR
113.3*
134.7*
129.3*
131.0*
136.6*
145.1*
149.8*
151.0*
Eastern Europe
278*
336*
358*
376*
394*
408*
404*
403*
Bulgaria
9.1*
15.4*
17.0*
19.1*
20.3*
23.8*
24.5*
24.7*
Czechoslovakia
40.4*
57.9*
64.6*
68.8*
72.4*
74.5*72.3*
72.4*
East Germany
200.6*
225.5*
236.9*
247.0*
254.2*
256.9*
251.3*
248.6*
Hungary
19.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
26.8*
27.4*
27.1*
26.0*
Poland
6.0*
9.3*
10.3*
11.1*
15.3*
20.3*
22.6*
24.5*
Rumania
2.8*
3.7*
3.8*
4.3*
4.6*
5.2*
6.0*
6.6*
Far East b
North Korea 0
1.3*
3.5*
3.8*
4.3*
4.5*
4.8*
5.0*
5.5*
Other
Albania
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
Yugoslavia
14.1*
21.4*
22.8*
23.5*
26.1*
28.3*
28.8*
28.2*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Canada
2.1*
2.0*
1.9*
Greece 0.8* 2.5*
4.8*
Turkey
1.2* 8
1.9*
2.9*
Denmark
0.8*
2.3*
1.4* dItaly
0.4* 0.8*
1.1*
West Germany.
90.3*
96.1*
98.1*
France
2.1*
2.3*
2.6*
Portugal 0.1* 0.2*
0.1*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Australia
10.3*
15.2*
22.2*
Japan 1.4* 1.4*
0.5*
Spain
1.8*
1.8*
2.6*
Austria
6.6*
6.0*
5.3*
New Zealand... 1.8* 2.2*
1.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 105, p. 108.
?Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
e State-owned mines, only.
UNCLASSIFIED
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FUELS AND POwRkpproved For Release 2002/05MilliGill1ftRDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 107
Production of Metallurgical Coke ?
1955 and 1900-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES h
159,000*
149,000*
143,000*
139,000*
141,000*
152,000*
158,000*
153,000*
US
68,313*
51,917*
46,911*
47,092*
49,240*
56,377*
60,649*
60,914*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
55,800*
73,100*
75,700*
79,000*
82,900*
86,200*
88,200*
89,300*
USSR
43,593*
56,233*
58,604*
60,929*
63,873*
66,246*
67,500*
68,500*
Eastern Europe
12,200*
16,900*
17,100*
18,100*
19,100*
20,000*
20,700*
20,800*
Bulgaria
10*
20*
20*
8*
128*
471*
733*
750*
Czechoslovakia
5,460*
6,842*
7,009*
7,348*
7,742*
7,952*
7,875*
7,875*
East Germany
458*
1,008*
1,030*
1,031*
1,030*
1,350*
1,350*
1,400*
Hungary d
30*
499*
597*
655*
660*
665*
642*
646*
Poland
6,127*
7,712*
7,517*
7,920*
8,360*
8,403*
8,928*
9,114*
Rumania
144*
820*
940*
1,119*
1,141*
1,146*
1,135*
970*
Far East
Communist China ?
3,658*
25,000
11,1076,615
6,780
7,139
7,788
9,735
North Korea
207*
817*
820*
1,170*
1,200*
1,200*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
100
100
Other
Yugoslavia
731*
1,083*
1,099*1,107*
1,090*
1,160*
1,253*
1,214*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1906
1955
1960
1966
Belgium. . ,
. 6,600*
7,525*
6,960*
Italy
2,954*
3,715*
6,255*
UK
18,394*
19,136*
16,800*
Canada f . .
. 3,369*
3,514*
4,016*
Netherlands f.
3,901*
4,517*
3,830*
West Ger-
France f ....
10,760*
13,635*
12,931*
Turkey
547*
529*
1,243" ?
naany h .
44,460*
44,681*
39,870*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963-60 is believed to be primarily metallurgical coke.
d Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high-
quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
? Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
f Beginning 1960, including breeze coke.
? Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
h Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
110 40110NIP
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Approved For Release 2002/0Mai CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002OCKM1 AND POWER
Table 108
Production of Crude Oil
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
359,000*
386,000*
397,000*
409,000*
422,000*
430,000*
442,000*
477,000*
US
335,744*
347,975*
354,303*
361,658*
372,001*
376,609*
384,948*
410,689*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
83,400*
161,000*
180,000*
200,000*
221,000*
238,000*
258,000*
281,000
USSR
70,793*
147,859*
166,068*
186,244*
206,069*
223,603*
242,888*
265,000*
Eastern Europe
12,600*
13,200*
13,600*
14,100*
14,600*
14,900*
15,200*
15,600
Bulgaria
150*
200*
207*
199*
173*
160*
229*
390*
Czechoslovakia.
107*
137*
154*
177*
180*
195*
192*
200
East Germany
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
30*
60*
100
Hungary
1,601*
1,217*
1,457*
1,641*1,756*
1,801*
1,802*
1,705*
Poland
180*
194*
203*
202*
212*
282*
339*
400*
Rumania
10,555*
11,500*
11,582*
11,864*
12,233*
12,395*
12,571*
12,825*
Far East
Communist China .
966*
4,600
4,500
5,000
5,800
6,900
7,900
10,000
Other
Albania
208*
728*
771*
785*
751*
764*
810
830
Cuba
Yugoslavia
N . A.
257*
20
944*
N.A.
1,341*
N.A.
1,525*
30
1,611*
30
1,799*
30
2 ,064*
30
2,222*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Canada .. . 17,492* 25,634* 49,000* Netherlands . . 1,024* 1,918* 2,368* UK 151* 146* 82* d
France . . . 885* 1,983* 2,932* Turkey 179* 375* 1,854* West Germany. 3,147* 5,530* 7,869*
Italy. 204* 1,998* 1,812*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Argentina.. 4,365* 9,138* 14,970* Kuwait 54,759* 81,867* 114,394* Qatar 5,438* 8,212* 13,714*
Colombia .. 5,493* 7,584* 9,942* Kuwait (Neu- Saudi Ara-
Indonesia . . 11,730* 20,596* 27,960* f tral zone) .. . 1,294* 7,289* 19,537* bia 47,535* 62,068* 118,756*
Iran 16,356* 52,392* 101,895* Mexico 12,786* 14,171* 17,990* Venezuela. 113,041* 149,372* 176,748*
Iraq 33,241* 47,796* 67,859*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data
for NATO include shale oil.
o Including synthetic crude oil.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
o Including natural gasoline.
f Data are for 1965.
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FUELS AND POWEapproved For Release 2002/05/0Zsditlik-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
_R
Table 109
Production of Petroleum Products ?
1955 and 1960-56
Million Metric Tons
1955
1960
1901
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
454*
550*
580*
614*
666*
721*
772*
N.A.*
US
338.7*
360.3*
364.7*
373.3*
397.4*
412.9*
423.7*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
USSR and Eastern Europe...
76.2
136
148
165
180
195
210
222
USSR a
60.7
116.1
126.3
141.5
155.0
166.0
177.0
188.0
Eastern Europe
15.5
20.1
21.2
23.2
25.0
28.6
32.7
33.9
Bulgaria
Nepl.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.9*
2.2*
2.4
Czechoslovakia
1.0
2.6
3.0
3.8
4.3
5.0
5.8
6.0
East Germany
2.1
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.0
4.5
5.6
6.0
Hungary
1.6*
2.5*
2.8*
3.1*
3.2*
3.6*
3.9*
4.1
Poland
0.7*
0.8*
0.9*
1.2*
1.4*
1.9*
3.4*
3.5
Rumania
10.1
11.0
11.0
11.3
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
Far East
Communist China
1.2
4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
6.3
7.2
9.0
Other
Albania
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Cuba
0.7*
3.1*
2.7
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.6
Yugoslavia
0.4*
1.3*
1,3*
1.7*
1.8*
2.1*
2.9*
4.1*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium....
4.3*
6.0*
14.8*
Greece
Negl.*
1.6*
1.8*
Portugal
0.8*
1.3*
1.6*
Canada
24.3*
35.6*
46.4*
Italy
16.1*
29.0*
65.2*
Turkey
0.1*
0.3*
4.2*
Denmark...
Negl.*
Negl.*
3.6*
Netherlands . .
. 11.9*
18.5*
29,1*
UK
25.4*
40.9*
60.9*
France ? . . . .
23.0*
29.8*
50.8*
Norway
0.1*
0.1*
2.8*
West Germany.
9.3*
26.2*
60.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other
petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white
spirits and asphalt.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not
included in production for the USSR.
a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
e Before 1 April 1962, including data for Algeria.
112 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2002/9Eregr: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020EIELMAND POWER
Table 110
Production of Natural Gas a
1955 and 1960-66
Million Cubic Meters
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
275,000*
387,000*
406,000*
433,000*
463,000*
494,000*
513,000*
548,000*
US'
266,331*
361,637*
375,314*
392,944*
417,581*
440,233*
454,200*
486,400*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe
16,300*
57,600*
72,200*
88,700*
107,000*
127,000*
148,000*
165,000
USSR'
8,981*
45,303*
58,981*
73,525*
89,832*
108,566*
127,666*
143,000
Eastern Europe
7,290*
12,300*
13,300*
15,200*
16,900*
18,400*
20,600*
22,400
Czechoslovakia
173*
1,294*
1,263*
1,068*
998*
845*
764*
700
East Germany
10*
26*
40*
50*
101*
108*
200*
200
Hungary
545*
342*
324*
340*
611*
784*
1,107*
1,553*
Poland
393*
541*
722*
791*
945*
1,180*
1,280*
1,300
Rumania'
6,169*
10,142*
10,914*
12,906*
14,262*
15,483*
17,281*
18,616*
Other
Yugoslavia
55*
53*
69*
95*
191*
274*
330*
402*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Canada.. 4,269* 14,809* 40,700* Italy 3,627* 6,447* 8,824* West Germany . . 240* 448* 2,813*
marti France . . 256* 2,846* 5,154* Netherlands . . . 135* 330* 3,740*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Argentina . . . . 719* 1,383* 4,656* Mexico 3,392* 9,665* 15,000* Venezuela . . . 2,748* 4,585* 6,800*
Japan 145* 676* 1,821*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include only nonassociated gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring,
as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
o Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for
the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would
include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 9 percent of gross production in 1965) would be as
follows (billion cubic meters):
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
310 411 ? 423 442 470 484 500
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Gross production.
Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
Including gas used for repressuring and wasted.
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113
FUELS AND POWAIpproved For Release 2002/05/02sECWRDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 111
Production of Electric Power ?
1955 and 1960-66
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
!At
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
1,070*
1,470*
1,540*
1,660*
1,780*
1,920*
2,050*
2,190*
US
667.62*
893.72*
933.06*
1,001,43*
1,074,61*
1,151.52*
1,229.64*
1,326.93*
Of which: hydro
116.24*
149.12*
155.22*
171.69*
168.99*
180.30*
196.98*
197.63*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
244*
406*
452*
604*
555*
616*
677*
730*
USSR.
170.22*
292.27*
327.61*
369.28*
412.42*
458.90*
506.71*
545.00*
Of which: hydro
23.16*
50.91*
59.12*
71.94*
75.86*
77.36*
81.43*
85.00*
Eastern Europe
73,3*
114*
124*
134*
143*
157*
170*
185*
Bulgaria
2.07*
4.66*
5.41*
6.04*
7.18*
8.70*
10.23*
11.74*
Czechoslovakia
15.01*
24 .45*
26.96*
28.73*
29.86*
31.98*
34.20*
36.53*
East Germany
28.70*
40.30*
42.52*
45.06*
47,45*
51.03*
53.61*
56.45*
IIungary
5.43*
7.62*
8.38*
9.12*
9.66*
10.58*
11,18*
11.86*
Poland
17.75*
29.31*
32.25*
35.38*
36.96*
40.61*
43.77*
47.36*
Rumania
4.34*
7.65*
8.66*
10.09*
11.68*
13.85*
17.20*
20.77*
Far East
Communist China
12.28*
47*
31*
30*
33*
36*
40
44
North Korea
3.14*
9.14*
10.04*
11.44*
11.78*
12.50*
13.40*
12.5
North Vietnam
0.05*
0.26*
0.30*
0.37*
0.46*
0.55*
0.60
0.55
Other
Albania
0.08*
0.19*
0.23*
0.24*
0.26*
0.29*
0.32*
0.40*
Cuba
Yugoslavia
1.87
4.34*
2.98*
8.90*
3.00*
9.92*
2.97*
11,27*
3.03*
13.54*
3.18
14.19*
3.38
15.52*
3.58
17.00*
;
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
11.72*
15.15*
22.89*
Canada.. . .
83.13*
115.02*
159.47*
Denmark . .
4.17*
5.57*
10.05*
France
51.53*
75.01*
110.21*
Greece
1.39*
2.29*
5.67*
1955
1960
1906
India
10.88*
20.12* a
41.38*
Japan
63.60*
111.50*
208.70*
Iceland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands . .
Norway
1955
1960
1966
0,41*
0.55*
0.72*
38.12*
56.24*
86.90*
1.19*
1.57*
2.29*
11.19*
16.52*
27.87*
22.70*
31.14*
48.25*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966
Portugal 1.89* 3.26* 5.58*
Turkey 1.58* 2.82* 5.61*
UK 94.08* 136.97* 200.70*
Wast Germany 78.86* 116.42* 178.32* ?
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Spain 11.92* 18.61* 36.75* Sweden 24.72* 34.74* 50.77*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot-
note b, below.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal
electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the
station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
? Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
114
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SI
Approved For Release 2002/031t44-0 CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000200AM AND POWER
Table 112
Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity " in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Kilowatts
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
US b
Canada
France b
India
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
130,896*
12,678*.
14,328*
3,474*
185,815*
23,035*
20,220*
5,580* d
198,417*
24,091*
21,274*
6,231* d
208,741*
24,987*
22,241*
6,926* d
228,757*
26,320*
23,464*
7,645* d
240,471*
27,099*
24,526*
8,647* d
254,419*
29,394*
25,938*
11,069* d
266,135*
31,320*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Italy b
11,107*
16,311*
17,086*
18,143*
19,140*
21,276*
22,963*
Japan d
14,509*
23,657*
25,954*
29,153*
34,283*
38,062*
41,099*
N.A.*
UK .b
25,345*
34,058*
36,121*
39,203*
41,334*
42,033*
45,751* d
N.A.*
West Germany b
18,380*
25,900*
27,230*
29,285*
32,490*
34,555*
37,820*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
37,246*
66,721*
74,098*
82,461*
93,050*
103,584*
114,988*
125,000*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
432*
925*
1,043*
1,198*
1,493*
1,986*
2,155*
2,620*
Czechoslovakia
3,979*
5,662*
6,372*
6,784*
7,287*
8,109*
8,206*
9,086*
East Germany
5,045*
7,904*
8,329*
8,427*
8,894*
9,602*
10,349*
11,071*
Hungary
1,086*
1,479*
1,575*
1,647*
1,785*
1,908*
1,998*
2,348*
Poland
4,179*
6,316*
6,7684'
7,716*
8,463*
9,203*
9,672*
9,900*
Rumania
1,220*
1,779*
1,863*
2,099*
2,356*
2,866*
3,258*
4,433*
Far East
Communist China
3,000
10,900*
11,900*
12,500*
12,700*
12,900*
13;65000*
13,900
North Korea
700
1,800
1,900
1,910
2,100
2,350
2 0
2,700
North Vietnam
50
125
125
139
175
175
175
187
Other
Cuba
650
905*
960*
950*
985*
1,020*
1,020*
1,220
Yugoslavia
1,148*
2,402*
2,681*
3,001*
3,030*
3,114*
3,638*
4,135*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Data are for the maximum net capacity in continuous operation.
Excluding some generation for industrial use.
d As of 31 March of the year following the stated year.
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115
ORES AND mETAApproved For Release 2002/05/0ZEMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 113
Production of Crude Steel ?
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
184*
194*
192*
191*
204*
235*
244*
243*
IJS ?
106.17*
90.07*
88.92*
89.20*
99.12*
115.15*
118.98*
121.36*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
59.6*
86.5*
93.5*
101*
106*
112*
120*
128*
USSR
45.27*
65.29*
70.76*
76.31*
80.23*
85.04*
91.02*
96.90*
Eastern Europe
14.3*
21.2*
22.8*
24.7*
25.3*
27.3*
28.7*
30.6*
Bulgaria"
Czechoslovakia
East
Et Germany
Hungary
0.12*
4.47*
2.84*
1.63*
0.30*
6.77*
3.79*
1.89*
0.39*
7.04*
3.91*
2.05*
0.48*0.54*
7.64*
4.09*
2.33*
0.52*
7.60*
4.09*
2.37*
8.38*
4.39*
2.36*
0.65*
8.60*
4.39*
2.52*
0.76*
249.:651543*:
Poland.
4.43*
6.68*
7.23*
7.68*
8.00*
8.57*
9.09*
9.85*
Rumania
0.77*
1.81*
2.13*
2.45*
2.70*
3.04*
3.42*
3.67*
Far East
Communist China
2.85*
18.45*
8
8
9
10
11
12
North Korea
0.14*
0.64*
0.78*
1.05*
1.02*
1.13*
1.23
1.30
Other
Cuba
N.A.
N.A.
0.11
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.03
Yugoslavia
0.80*
1.44*
1.53*
1.60*
1.59*
1.67*
1.77*
1.86*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium. . .
5.89*
7.18*8.92*
Italy
5.40*
8.23*
13.67*
Portugal
Negl.*
Negl.*
0.22*
Canada....
4.11*
5.27*
9.07*
Luxembourg. ..
3.22*
4.08*
4.40*
Turkey
0.20*
0.28*
0.65*
Denmark . .
0.24*
0.32*
0.40*
Netherlands...
0.98*
1.94*
3.29*
UK
20.11*
24.70*
24.70*
France . . . .
12.59*
17.28*
19.58*
Norway
0.17*
0.48*
0.72*
West Germany .
24.50*
34.10*
35.32* f
Greece
0.06*
0.06*
O. 21* ?
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1900
1966
1955
1960
1966
Australia'.
2.24*
3.75*
5.89*
Japan
9.41*
22.14*
47.78*
Sweden
2.15*
3.22*
4.75*
India
1.73*
3.29*
6.64* g
South Africa...
1.58*
2.11*
3.23* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
? Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
g Ingots only.
b Including finished castings for sale.
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Approved For Release 200MINsiFkb4-RDP79S01091A0001000200,,94,0_. AND METALS
Table 114
Production of Rolled Steel 0
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963 1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
146*
151*
147*
148*
157* 179*
182*
N.A.*
US
84.50* 0
69.35*
66.60*
68.04*
74.25*85.14*
84.05*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.. .
44.9*
65.8*
71.5*
76.8*
80.5* 85.8*
91.5*
98.5*
USSR
35.30*
51.00*
55.30*
59.30*
62.50* 66.70*
70.91*
76.60*
Eastern Eutope
9.62*
14.8*
16.2*
17.5*
18.0* 19.1*
20.6*
21.9*
Bulgaria
0.07*
0.19*
0.27*
0.33*0.35*
0.36*
0.43*
0.48*
Czechoslovakia
3.37*
5.11*
5.41*
5.83*
5.84* 6.46*
6.99*
7.37*
East Germany
1.88*
2.61*
2.70*
2.80*
2.81* 2.90*
2.99*
2.59*
Hungary
0.88*
1.23*
1.45*
1.61*
1.63* 1.65*
1.72*
1.74*
Poland
2.92*
4.42*
4.82*
5.24*
5.46* 5.71*
6.13*
7.12*
Rumania
0.50*
1.25*
1.52*
1.66*
1.92* 2.06*
2.35*
2.59*
Other
Yugoslavia
0.49*
0.97*
1.01*
1.06*
1.15* 1.20*
1.19*
1.23*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium. . .
. 4.80* 0
5.88* d
7.72* d
Italy
4.50*
?
7.78*
10.62*
Portugal
N.A.*
N.A.*
0.22*
Canada
3.14*
4.13*
6.72*
Luxembourg.
2.60*
0
3.22*
3.60*
Turkey
0.20* 0
0.21*
0.40*
Denmark . .
. 0.20* 0
0.22*
0.29*
Netherlands.
1.00*
0
1.69*
2.38*
UK
15.70* ?
18.41*
20.77*
France
9.70* 0
13.70*
15.72*
Norway
0.10*
0
0.33*
0.53*
West Germany .
19.60* 0
25.84*
28.48*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel, including pipes and tubes.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Including steel castings and steel forgings.
d Including steel forgings.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Table 115
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1060
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
128,000*
136,000*
134,000*
134,000*
140,000*
164,000*
169,000*
169,000*
US
70,570*
61,072*
59,235*
60,138*
65,657*
78,213*
80,584*
83,603*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
42,200*
60,200*
64,900*
70,600*
74,400*
79,500*
84,000*
89,200*
USSR
33,310*
46,757*
50,893*
55,265*
58,691*
62,377*
66,184*
70,300*
Eastern Europe
8,860*
13,400*
14,000*
15,300*
15,800*
17,100*
17,900*
18,900*
Bulgaria
8* e
192*
206*
223*
265*
457*
695*
871*
Czechoslovakia
2,982*
4,696*
4,971*
5,177*
5,254*
5,716*
5,869*
6,245*
East Germany
1,517*
1,995*
2,031*
2,075*
2,150*
2,260*
2,338*
2,429*
Hungary
868*
1,246*
1,306*
1,382*
1,388*
1,494*
1,581*
1,634*
Poland
2,920*
4,253*
4,427*
4,933*
4,993*
5,268*
5,357*
5,518*
Rumania
570*
1,014*
1,099*
1,511*
1,706*
1,924*
2,019*
2,198*
Far East
Communist China
3,872*
27,500* d
9,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
15,400
North Korea
112*
752*
810*
1,058*
986*
1,128*
N.A.
1,290
North Vietnam
0*
10*
10*
12*
15*
120
200
150
Other
Yugoslavia
514*
972*
997*
1,050*
996*
1,026*
1,115*
1,130*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
5,390*
6,553*
8,231*
Luxem-
Portugal. .
Negl.*
Negl.*
243*
Canada
3,089*
4,025*
6,708*
hourg *. 3,085*
3,713*
3,963*
Turkey . . . .
201*
247*
625*
Denmark
54*
69*
82*
Nether-
UK
12,670*
16,016*
15,964*
France
10,960*
14,144*
15,580*
lands . .
670*
1,346*
2,210*
West Ger-
Italy
1,625*
2,715*
6,266*
Norway . .
123*
373*
554*
many. . .
19,361*
25,729*
25,416* f
Other Free World Countries ?
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Australia h
1,826* 2,939*
4,741*
Japan
5,426*
12,341*
32,748*
Sweden . .
. 1,247*
1,627*
2,222* h
India
1,925* 4,260*
7,210*
South Africa .
1,301*
2,000*
3,744*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric
furnaces and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that arc listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Although the Bulgarian yearbOoks list these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there were no facilities
for production of pig iron before 1957.
d Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
? Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
'Including data for. West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
? Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
b Excluding ferroalloys.
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Approved For Release 2002/0518c2RECIA-RDP79S01091A000100020006Rts AND METALS
Table 116
Production of Iron Ore a
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES h
US a
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
209*
104.65*
78.8*
71.86*
218*
89.04*
115*
105.86*
201*
72.95*
128*
117.63*
204* 195*
73.75*7349*
.
139* 149*
128.11* 137.50*
215*
82.68*
156*
145.86*
220*
89.18*
166*
153.43*
218*
92.92*
173*
160.00*
Eastern Europe
6.95*
9.34*
10.1*
10.6*
11.4*
10.6*
12.1*
12.8*
Bulgaria
0.11*
0.42*
0.42*
0.64*
0.66*
0.72*
1.80*
2.41*
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
2.49*
1.66*
3.12*
1.64*
3.29*
1.64*
3.48*
1.64*
3.41*
1.66*
2.85*
1.63*
2.57*
1.63*
2.26*
1.65*
Hungary
0.35*
0.52*
0.61*0.68*
0.73*
0.78*
0.76*
0.75*
Poland
1.70*
2.18*
2.39*
2.44*
2.61*
2.68*
2.86*
3.05*
Rumania
0.64*
1.46*
1.74*
1.74*
2.29*
1.93*
2.48*
2.66*
Far East
Communist China
9.60*
56.43
28.63
18.39
20.44
22.50
24.83
31.10
North Korea0.14*
3.11*
3.54*
3.34*
3.86*
4.00* a
4.96* i
5.00*
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.07*
0.25
0.40
0.30
Other
Albania g
0*
0.26*
0.36*
0.42*
0.26*
0.34*
0.39*
N.A.
Yugoslavia
1.40*
2.20*
2.18*
2.19*
2.30*
2.31*
2.50*
2.49*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
0.11*
0.16*
0.12*
Greece.
0.19*
0.30*
0.30*
Portugal
0.19*
0.29*
0.18*
Canada h
14.77*
19.55*
36.83*
Italy
1.38*
1.25*
0.81*
Turkey
0.76*
0.79*
1.66*
Denmark
0.12*
0.07*
0.04*
Luxembourg.
7.20*
6.98*
6.53*
UK'
16.44*
17.36*
13.76*
France
50.26*
66.91*
55.05*
Norway '.. . .
1.26*
1.58*
2.36*
West Germany k .
11 . 86*
14.18*
7.19* '
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Austria
2.84*
3.54*
3.48*
Japan a'
1.56*
2.85*
2.38*
Sweden a
17.35*
21.70*
28.34*
India
N.A.*
16.61*
26.95*
Spain
3.71*
5.49*
5.15*
Venezuela
8.44*
19.49*
17.84*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines,
including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The
metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries follows: Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27 to
30 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 46 to 50 percent;
Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 to 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The
metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
a Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore;
Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 38 to 50
percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32
to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent.
e Plan data.
f Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data.
g Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
h Shipments.
' Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
Excluding certain grades.
k Merchant ores and concentrates.
' Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
n. Including iron sand and pyrites.
n Including concentrates.
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Table 117
Production of Manganese Ore ?
1955 and 1960 66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1951
1962
1963 1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
396*
189*
161*
113*
84.7* 129*
166*
N.A.*
US ?
261*
73*
42*
22*
10* 24*
27*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
5,590*
6,350*
6,440*
6,840*
7,200* 7,500*
8,040*
N.A.
USSR
4,743*
5,872*
5,972*
6,402*
6,663*7,096*
7,576*
8,100*
Eastern Europe
843*
477*
469*
436*
535* 407*
461*
N.A.
Bulgaria
63*
25*
37*
35*
38* 52*
42*
42*
Czechoslovakia
260*
154*
101*
83*
85* 84*
80*
94*
Hungary
130*
123*
125*
129*
152* 171*
213*
207*
Rumania
390*
175*
206*
189*
260* 100*
126*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China
196
708
228
242
281 372
312
375
Other
Cuba
258* d
16* ?
89
79
81* 85
120
115
Yugoslavia.
11*
13*
14*
15*
8* 8*
8*
9*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965
Greece 25* 31* 70* Portugal. 4* 7* 8* Turkey 50* 28* 14*
Italy 57* 49* 48*
1955 1960 1965
Brazil 213* 999* 1,177*
Congo (Kinshasa). 462* 382* 378*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
India
1,609*
1,199*
1,504*
South Africa. .
. 589*
1,194*
1,567*
Japan
202*
324*
307*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The metal content of the ore of the various countries follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries and
Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that. are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Exports.
? TJB imports.
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Approved For Release 2002/05/9ktRCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001c8tES AND METALS
Table 118
Production of Refined Nickel 0
1955 and 1960-66
Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
145,000*
205,000*
212,000*
207,000*
184,000*
200,000*
248,000*
N.A.*
US"
3,454*
12,975*
10,139*
10,176*
10,371*
11,054*
12,256*
11,793*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
46,100
71,700
81,700
89,800
98,700
105,000
115,000
130,000
USSR
46,000
71,500
81,500
89,600
98,500
105,000
115,000
130,000
Eastern Europe
130
222
220
220
190
125
50
0
East Germany
130
222
220
220
190
125
50
0
Far East
North Korea
0*
200*
250*
300*
320*
320*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba d
13,733*
14,700
17,858
22,292
19,551*
22,206*
28,865
26,000
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1965
1955 1960 1965
1955 1960
1965
Canada 0. . . . 90,718* 114,735* 155,000* Italy.... 60* 500* 350* a UK 24,700* 34,300* 40,487*
Frances 5,750* 10,016* 8 , 150* Norway. 18,498* 30,428* 31 , 835* West Germany . 2,308* 2,523* 305*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
A Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel
produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
" Production of nickel in all forms for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported)
follows (in metric tons): for 1955, 158,690; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400; for 1962, 210,700; for 1963, 198,700; for 1964, 207,300;
and for 1965, 236,900. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway.
Excluding data for New Caledonia.
a Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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ORES AND METAIApproved For Release 2002/05/02EC1814-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 119
Production of Chromite ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO Courrratus b
378*
279*
273*
245*
135*
205*
274*
N.A.*
US ?
50.0*
37.4* a
28.6* d
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
USSR
301.0
519.5
544.8
588.0
658.8
690.0
735.0
800.0
North Vietnam
0
19.4*
29.5*
32.6*
30.3*
29.0
32.0 1
32.0
Albania
54.9
130.1*
104.6*
113.1*
132.1*
137.5*
139.5
135.9
Cuba
27.8*
10.0*1
14.2
50.5
50.3
32.8
43.2
33.0
Yugoslavia
31.2*
25.4*
28.1*
20.1*
24.4*
23.0*
20.8
13.6*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Greece
10.1*
20.6*
20.5* b
Turkey .
. 311.6*
220.7*
253.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated chromic oxide (Cr201) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
? Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic
oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent;
Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent.
'Based on plan data.
? US imports.
b Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Approved For Release 2002/Mai CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020N,4 AND METALS
Table 120
Production of Molybdenum
1955 and 1960-66
Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
28,600*
31,500*
30,800*
23,900*
30,100*
30,500*
39,900*
49,200*
US
28,023*
30,952*
30,192*
23,244*
29,488*
20,758*
35,095*
40,370*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
2,820
4,800
5,200
5,300
6,370
6,700
7,300
7,600
Far East
Communist China
1,250
3,800
3,800
1,800
1,300
1,300
1,000
1,000
North Korea
100
160
175*
200*
200*
210*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Canada
378*
348*
8,618*
Norway
172*
246*
226*.
Portugal....
5*
0*
0*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Chile
1,278*
1,852*
4,990*
Japan
199*
381*
272*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
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ORES AND mETAisApproved For Release 2002/05/0AtMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 121
Production of Cobalt ?
1955 and 1960-66
Metric Tons
1055
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canada b
1,505*
1,618*
1,443*
1,579*
1,372*
1,450*
1,723*
1,633*
Congo (Kinshasa) ?
8,567*
8,222*
8,326*
9,683*
7,376*
7,893*
8,350*
9,457*
Morocco
757*
1,271*
1,290*
1,436*
1,371*
1,678*
1,832*
1,814*
Zambia ?
672*
1,847*
1,543*
863*
706*
1,408*
1,544*
1,588*
US
843*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR ,
935
1,640
1,840
2,155
2,520
2,600
3,400
3,800
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt, content of ores mined.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
? Cobalt content of alloys.
d Bulgaria reportedly began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but there has been no further confirmation. Communist
China is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
124
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Approved For Release 2002/y9.gT: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020M9SAND METALS
Table 122
Production of Tungsten Ore 0
1955 and 1960-66
Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
22,500*
10,300*
11,200*
10,800*
7,450*
10,200*
8,870*
N.A.*
US ?
14,889*
6,645*
7,480*
7,647*
5,132*
8,386*
7,211*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
7,500
12,150
13,400
14,000
16,000
16,000
19,000
19,000
Far East
Communist China
20,000
20,000
20,000
19,000
17,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
North Korea
1,864*
3,000*
3,100*
3,900*
4,000
4,200*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Canada....
1,468*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Italy
27*
7*
1*
UK
73*
0*
0*
mai
France. . . .
1,379*
683*
N.A.*
Portugal
4,647*
2,917*
1,660*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Australia . .
2,508*
1,882*
1,993*
Congo (Kinshasa) 0.
1,572* f
575*
215*
Spain
1,568*
934*
70*
rami
Bolivia d.. .
5,384*
2,150*
1,853*
South Korea
3,408*
5,734*
4,477*
Thailand . .
1,240*
442*
553*
Burma 0. ..
2,655*
944*
354*
ant
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WOO basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
Including W03 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
Including data for Rwanda and Burundi.
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125
ORES AND METALApproved For Release 2002/05/026MA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 123
Production of Gold ?
1955 and 1960-66
Million US $
1955
1060
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
FREE VVORLD COUNTRIES
US
65.7*
58.8*
54.5*
51.4*
51.4*
58.6*
N.A.*
Australia
Canada
36.7*
159.0*
38.0*
162.0*
37.7*
155.5*
;14:::
145.5*
35.8*
139,0*
33.7*
133.0*
30.6*
125.6*
31.6*
114.6*
Colombia
13.3*
15.2*
14.0*
13.9*
11.4*
12.8*
11.2*
10.1*
Congo (Kinshasa)
12.9*
11.1*
8.2*
7.2*
7.9*
7.8*
2.3*
4.7*
Ghana
24.0*
30.8*
29.2*
31.1*
32.2*
30.3*
26.4*
23.2*
India
7.4*
5.6*
5.5*
5.7*
4.8*
5.2*
4.6*
4.2*
Japan
10.1*
11.8*
13.2*
14.7*
15.1*
16.1*
18.1*
19.4*
Mexico
13.3*
10.5*
9.4*
8.2*
8.3*
7.4*
7.6*
7.4*
Nicaragua
9.0*
6.0*
7.9*
7.8*
7.1*
6.9*
5.6*
5.4*
Peru
6.0*
4.9*
4.8*
4.3*
3.5*
3.2*
3.4*
N.A.*
Philippines
14.7*
14.4*
14.8*
14.8*
13.2*
14.9*
15.2*
15.2*
Rhodesia
18.4*
19.7*
20.0*
19.1*
19.8*
20.1*
N.A.*
Ar.il..*
South Africa
511.0*
748.4*
802.9*
892.2*
960,6*
1,018.9*
1,069.4*
1,080.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
106
124
133143

153
164
176
188
Communist China
NA.
35.0
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
.V.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5.7
5.7
5.7
Rumania
3.7
12.8
12.8
14.7
14.7
15.0
15.0
16.2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
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Approved For Release 2002/ONNE:1CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020003116 AND METALS
Table 124
Production of Refined Copper "
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
-
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
2,410*
2,850*
2,860*
2,920*
2,930*
3,120*
3,330*
3,350*
US e
1,436.1*
1,642.6*
1,661.8*
1,725.8*
1,722.2*
1,821.1*
1,956.8*
1,998.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
442 d
587
632
700
762*
831*
904*
963*
USSR
377.3*
490.0*
530.0*
590.0*
640.0*
700.0*
770.0*
825.0*
Eastern Europe
64.6 d
97.2
102
110
122*
131*
134*
138*
Bulgaria
3.8* .
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
20.6*
23.6*
24.0*
Czechoslovakia
5.0*
10.1*
11.2*
12.3*
12.3*
12.3*
12.3*
12.3*
East Germany
33.3
39.2
38.8
39.5
40.0*
40.0*
40.0*
40.2*
Hungary
7.8*
8.2*
7.7*
8.6*
11.6*
12.2*
11.3*
12.7*
Poland
15.7*
21.7*
22.2*
24.1*
29.6*
36.6*
37.3*
39.8*
Rumania
2.8
4.0
7.5
7.5
8.6*
9.0*
9.0*
9.0*
Far East
Communist China
15.0*
90.0
34.0
46.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
North Korea
1.8*
8.5*
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
19.0
Other
Albania.
0.9*
0.9*
1.3*
1.9*
2.0*
2.2*
4.7
4.9
Yugoslavia
24.8*
35.1*
30.1*
45.5*
49.0*
51.9*
56.3*
62.0*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
156.9*
211.8*
309.1*
Italy
26.9*
15.5*
12.2*
Turkey
8.5*
11.7*
6.5* f
Canada
262.5*
378.2*
398.3*
Norway
10.8*
17.1*
14.3*
UK
230.8*
218.9*
188.5*
France
19.3*
40.2*
44.0*
Portugal .
. Negl.*
5.3*
4.1*
West Germany.
260.2*
309.1*
375.4*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Chile
240.7*
225.6*
356.7*
India
7.4*
8.9*
9.4*
Zambia
179.9*
402.6*
493.7*
Congo (Kinshasa) ..
114.8*
144.7*
152.4*
Japan
113.3*
248.1*
404.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
" Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and
scrap.
1, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
. Blister copper.
f Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
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ORES AND mETAisApproved For Release 2002/05/(adrklA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 125
Production of Primary Aluminum
1955 and 1960-06
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES ? 2,400* 3,210* 3,070* 3,350* 3,610* 4,020* 4,280* 4,610*
US 1,420* 1,828* 1,727* 1,921* 2,098* 2,316* 2,499* 2,692*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
,050
USSR and Eastern Europe... 538 793 887 960 1 1,150 1,230 1,430
USSR 430* 630 700 770 855 945 1,025 1,160
Eastern Europe 108 163* 187* 190* 193* 206 206 267
Czechoslovakia 24* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56* 60*
East Germany 27 35* 35* 35* 35* 45 45 45
Hungary 37* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58* 60*
Poland 20* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 47* 55*
Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 47*
Far East
Communist China 10 80 80 80 80 80 100 120
Other
Yugoslavia 12* 25* 27* 28* 36* 35* 39* 42*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1060 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Canada 556* 691* 818* Italy 62* 84* 127* UK 25* 29* 37*
France 129* 238* 364* Norway b 72* 171* 331* West Germany. 137* 169* 244* ?
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
India 7* 18* 60* Japan 58* 133* 337*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
? Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
128
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Approved For Release 2002/0k8At CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020a4,40 AND METALS
Table 126
Production of Bauxite
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES .
4,140*
5,300*
4,920*
5,190*
5,130*
5,600*
5,690*
6,120*
US
1,817*
2,030*
1,248*
1,391*
1,549*
1,626*
1,680*
1,727*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
3,980*
4,270
4,910
5,600
5,690
5,890
6,350
6,660
USSR b
2,700*
2,990
3,474
4,100
4,320
4,410
4,860
5,220
Eastern Europe
1,280*
1,280*
1,440*
1,500*
1,370*
1,480
1,490*
1,440*
Hungary
1,241*
1,190*
1,366*
1,468*
1,363*
1,477*
1,478*
1,429*
Rumania
37*
88*
69*
30*
10*
7
12*
15*
Far East
Communist China 0
80
640
N.A.
640
640
640
800
960
Other
Yugoslavia
791*
1,025*
1,232*
1,331*
1,285*
1,293*
1,574*
1,887*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
France
1,494*
2,068*
2,796*
Italy 327* 313*
242*
West Germany.
4*
4*
4*
Greece
500*
884*
1,344*
Turkey 0* 0*
10* d
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
British Guiana . .
. . 2,474*
2,511*
3,347*
Jamaica 2,687* 5,837*
9,226*
Surinam
3,123*
3,455*
5,283*
* An asteri,sk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
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ORES AND METALAPproved For Release 2002/05/CgcretA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 127
Smelter Production of Lead ?
1955 and 1060-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1062
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
882*
844*
909*
820*
834*
876*
911*
N.A.*
US ?
434.5*
346.9*
407.8*
341.1*
358.1*
407.7*
379.4*
413.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europo...
326
436
457
482
509
576
602*
642*
USSR
258.3*
324.0*
343.0*
364.0*
385.0*
408.0*
433.0*
463.0*
Eastern Europe
67.3
112
114
118
124
168
169*
179*
Bulgaria
5.1*
40.4*
40.9*
43.7*
51.0*
87.0*
87.8*
87.8*
Czechoslovakia
8.0*
9.1*
9,1*
9.1*
10.0*
15.0*
14.6*
14.6*
East Germany
8.9
10.4
11.3
11.6
11.6
12.0
12.5*
12.5*
Hungary
Negl.
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5*
0.5*
Poland d
34.2*
39.7*
39.8*
49.7*
38.9*
41.5*
41.4*
43.5*
Rumania d
11.1*
12.0*
12.0*
12.0*
12.0*
12.0*
12.2*
20.0*
Far East
North Korea
9.4
34.0
40.0*
43,0*
47.0*
51.0*
54.0*
57.0*
Other
Yugoslavia
75.6*
89.1*
90.4*
97.9*
104.2*
101.1*
101.5*
98.0*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium ?
82.8*
92.7*
110.8*
Italy
4.2.5*
41.6*
39.4*
Turkey
1.6*
0.5*
0.9*
Canada
135.9*
144.0*
169.2*
Norway
N.A.*
N.A.*
1.7*
UK
6.2*
1.1*
0.1*
France
66.6*
74.4*
98.4*
Portugal
2.0*
0.9*
1.5*
West Germany
107.6*
139.2*
104.0*
Greece
2.5*
3.1*
5.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates,
excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
d Probably including some secondary metal.
? Including secondary metal.
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Approved For Release 200210W-20c1A-RDP79S01091A0001000200060s AND METALS
Table 128
Production of Refined Zinc e
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US e
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1,900*
934.0*
394
222.0*
1,850*
787.7*
575
364.0*
1,930*
818.3*
600
377.0*
1,920*
851.2*
662
403 .0*
1,920*
864.4*
682
419.0*
2,090*
935.0*
711
436.0*
2,200*
977.9*
785
504.0*
2,280*
1,010.6*
849
557.0*
Eastern Europe
172
211
223
258
263
275
281
292
Bulgaria
1.4*
16.9*
22.1*
51.7*
56.0*
59.0*
57.6*
58.5*
Czechoslovakia
1.3*
2.0*
2.2*
2.6*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
East Germany 0
3.2
4.1
4.0
10.0
10.0
13.0
14.0
13.8
Hungary
N.A.
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
Poland
156.2*
175.5*
182.0*
181.3*
181.2*
186.9*
190.4*
193.0*
Rumania
10.0*
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
15.4*
23.1*
Far East
North Korea
0*
55.0*
62.0*
66.0*
71.0*
75.0*
80.0*
84.0*
Other
Yugoslavia
13.8*
35.9*
36.9*
39.3*
42.2*
44.5*
46.1*
50.7*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966
Belgium. . . . 211.9* 247.6* 250.4* Italy 73.6* 85.2* 74.6* UK 82.7* 75.5* 101.3*
Canada 233.7* 238.2* 345.5* Netherlands... 28.4*36.1* 41.0* West Germany. 180.0* 191.9* 206.4*
France 109.1* 146.4* 194.9* Norway 45.5* 43.6* 51.1*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Japan..112.5* 180.5* 438.2* Mexico 56.1* 52.9* 57.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported
ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons): 1955,874,100;
1960,725,300; 1961,768,200; 1962,797,800; 1963,809,700; 1964,865,500; 1965,901,700; and 1966,928,100.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production.
e Annual production consists of zinc produced from ore except for approximately 3,000 metric tons in 1955 and 4,000 metric tons
annually for 1960-66.
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ORES AND mETAiiipproved For Release 2002/05/0ZEMA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 129
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1055
1060 1961 1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
89.3*
56.8* 44.1* 39.8*
34.0*
44.6*
44.6*
41.4*
US ?
22.7*
13.7* 8.6* 5.6*
1.5*
4.0*
3.2*
3.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
9.1
11.4 12.6 13.2
13.9
14.6
15.2
16.6
USSR
8.5
10.6 11.3 12.0
12.7
13.4
14.0
15.4
Eastern Europe
0.6
0.8 1.2* 1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
East Germany
0.6
0.8 1.2* 1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
Far East
Communist China
20.0
28.0 23.0 18.0
16.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
North Vietnam
0.1
0.5* 0.6* 0.6*
0.6
0.5
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1066
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960 1966
Belgium 10.6* 8.4*
4.8*
Portugal.... 1.0* 0.6*
0.6*
West Germany..
0.3*
0.8* 1.4*
Netherlands 27.0* 6.5*
12.9*
UK 27.7*d 28.8*
17.8*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960 1966
Japan 0.9* 1.2*
2.3*
Malaysia 71.8* 77.8*
72.5*
Nigeria
0*
0* 10.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
d Including some secondary tin metal.
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?
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Table 130
Production of Primary Magnesium
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
79.2*
64.9*
71.9*
98.8*
110*
115*
121*
124*
US
55.5*
36.4*
37.0*
62.6*
68.8*
72.1*
73.8*
71.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
12.0
25.3
30.8
34.3
39.3
47.0
66.5
71.0
USSR
12.0
25.0
30.5
34.0
39.0
47.0
66.5
71.0
Eastern Europe
Hungary .
0*
0 . 3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Canada . . .
. 7.0*
6.6*
7.7*Italy
2.9*
5.4*
6.0*
UK d
5.5*
3.7*
5.4*
France . . .
. 1.5*
2.1*
3.4*
Norway
6.7*
10.3*
29.0*
West Germany .
0 . 1* d
0.3*
0.5* ?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Plan data.
d Including remelt alloys.
e Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
Table 131
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963.
1964
1965
1966
US
6,711*
4,818*
6,103*
6,105*
7,148*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
USSR
1,000
4,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
6,000
7,200"
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on plan data.
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CONSUMER GOOCApproved For Release 2002/05192MUNERDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 132
Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Free World Countries
US
Unit of measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
111
Million linear meters....
0,301*
8,564*
8,383*
8,456*
8,009*
8,354*
8,469*
8,107*
Canada b ?
Million linear meters....
287*
240*
266*
275*
290*
302*
306*
247*
.-!?1
India d
Million linear meters....
6,277*
6,629*
7,074*
6,972*
7,300*
7,719*
7,643*
7,310*
Japan b
Million square meters...
2,351*
3,221*
3,383*
3,083*
2,938*
2,965*
3,013*
2,913*
Pakistan ? i
Million linear meters....
414*
575*
639*
663*
668*
694*
657*
620*
Turkey i
Million linear meters....
272*
384*
438*
482*
547*
555*
781*
624*
UK'
Million linear meters....
1,629*
1,183*
1,129*
957*
927*
946*
924*
840*
Communist Countries
USSR b t
Million linear meters. .. .
5,904*
6,387*
6,425*
6,454*
6,619*
6,976*
7,080*
7,238*
Bulgaria b
Million linear meters....
132*
218*
227*
243*
251*
269*
291*
299*
Czechoslovakia
Million linear meters....
356*
464*
484*
496*
484*
480*
496*
519*
East Germany
Million square meters...
201*
254*
264*
289*
267*
250*
244*
244*
Hungary b
Million square meters...
234*
239*
255*
272*
283*
304*
324*
325*
Poland b
Million linear meters....
561*
667*
710*
693*
696*
761*
811*
844*
Rumania b
Million square meters...
243*
248*
282*
299*
301*
302*
319*
339*
Yugoslavia
Million square meters...
174*
257*
269*
312*
348*
378*
394*
416*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
? Except for 1955, data refer to factory shipments.
d Mill and decentralized sector production.
? Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
Excluding mixed fabrics.
UNCLASSIFIED
134 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Approved For Release 209MMAF:161A-RDP79S01091A0001000200,0,,,,
dea',J,MER GOODS
Table 133
Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Free World Countries
US
Million linear meters....
290*
262*
262*
283*
260*
233*
244*
260*
Australia b
Million square meters...
23*
25*
22*
21*
22*
21*
20*
18*
Canada a d
Million linear meters....
21*
18*
15*
14*
15*
15*
15*
14*
India
Million linear meters....
12*
14*
13*
18*
20*
12*.
10*.
9* e
Japan f
Million square meters...
155*
322*
340*
339*
361*
350*
341*
346*
Turkey g
Million linear meters....
6*
10*
8*
8*
24*
24*
24*
24*
UK
Million square meters...
343*
307*
294*
274*
272*
272*
270*
253*
Communist Countries
USSR a a
Million square meters...
316*
439*
454*
469*
471*
472*
466*
509*
Bulgaria a
Million linear meters....
11*
19*
17*
18*
19*
19*
20*
21*
Czechoslovakia
Million linear meters....
39*
46*
48*
48*
46*
43*
44*
45*
East Germany
Million square meters...
32*
48*
49*
48*
39*
37*
38*
39*
Hungary a
Million square meters...
26*
28*
30*
30*
30*
31*
30*
32*
Poland a
Million linear meters....
76*
79*
78*
83*
84*
90*
91*
91*
Rumania
Million square meters...
31*
32*
37*
34*
38*
41*
41*
44*
Yugoslavia
Million square meters...
26*
46*
43*
43*
48*
53*
54*
57*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such
as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of stated year.
? Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
d Factory shipments.
Mill production only.
f Including finished fabrics.
a Excluding mixed fabrics.
UNCLASSIFIED
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135
CONSUMER GOdeproved For Release 2002/05/NdMiffilaP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 134
Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 190-66
Free World Countries
Unit of measure
1955
1960
1991
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
Million linear meters....
1,763*
1,312*
1,340*
1,441*
1,579*
1,636*
1,632*
1,520*
Canada
Million linear meters....
89*
70*
81*
86*
110*
122*
137*
136*
India b
Million linear meters... ,
227*
546*
572*
601*
652*
835*
870*
860*
Japan ?
Million square meters...
1,396*
1,828*
1,775*
1,624*
1,624*
1,595*
1,653*
1,668*
UK b
Million linear meters....
552*
561*
555*
517*
513*
558*
572*
566*
Communist Countries
USSR b d
Million linear meters....
474*
755*
772*
906*
920*
940*
896*
968* ?
Bulgaria b d a
Million linear meters....
4*
11*
10*
11*
13*
15*
15*
17*
IIungary
Million square meters, ..
14*
25*
27*
27*
29*
30*
31*
25* I
Poland d
Million linear meters....
80*
103*
101*
93*
94*
102*
103*
104*
Rumania d
Million square meters...
21*
22*
25*
26*
26*
27*
26*
27*
Yugoslavia
Million square meters...
12*
19*
22*
22*
21*
23*
24*
30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up.
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
? Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
? Including fabrics of natural silk.
Excluding mixed fabrics.
Table 135
Production of Rayon and Acetate Yarn ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1900
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Free World Countries
US
572*
466*
497*
570*
612*
650*
692*
689*
France
110*
119*
124*
125*
142*
148*
130*
126*
India
13*
43*
50*
61*
68*
79*
82*
77*
Italy.
131*
162*
173*
196*
200*
213*
187*
180*
Japan
332*
434*
445*
428*
462*
490*
499*
510*
UK.
196*
269*
258*
284*
326*
374*
391*
400*
West Germany b
217*
229*
2.30*
244*
266* a
297*.
292* a
280* ?
Communist Countries
USSR
102*
196*
227*
243*
266*
304*
330*
370*
Czechoslovakia
48*
59*
64*
68*
68*
71*
69*
71*
East Germany d
119*
138*
140*
141*
141*
141*
142*
Poland
56*
70*
74*
76*
77*
79*
80*
79*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rayon (viscose, cuprammonium, and nitrocellulose processes) and acetate (cellulose acetate process) continuous filament yarn,
monofilamente, and discontinuous filaments (staple and tow). Data exclude waste, spun rayon and acetate yarn, and noncellulosic
fibers.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
0 Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
d Production of acetate filaments is negligible.
136 UNCLASSIFIED
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Approved For Release 2002JEMIRft-RDP79S01091A000100020086,AumER GOODS
Table 136
Production of Synthetic Fibers 0 in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955.and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
Free World Countries
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
172.0*
307.2*
340.6*
440.2*
524.3*
638.1*
806.0*
936.8*
Canada
5.6*
17.0*
19.3*
22.9*
26.3*
29.9*
38.0*
N.A.*
France
11.2*
45.3*
51.4*
65.4*
81.2*
92.6*
87.1*
106.0*
Italy
8.5*
33.7*
42.8*
63.3*
77.6*
100.2*
105.4*
143.2*
Japan
15.8*
118.3*
153.1*
182.7*
239.2*
342.3*
379.6*
459.3*
UK
18.4*
61.0*
66.3*
82.9*
105.4*
126.4*
148.0*
180.0*
West Germany b
11.5*
52.3*
65.0*
93.1*
107.8*
139.9* 0
179.3* 0
210.0* 0
Communist Countries
USSR
8.9*
15.0*
23.6*
33.9*
42.6*
56.9*
77.5*
N.A.*
Czechoslovakia
0.9*
3.0*
3.9*
5.1*
6.1*
6.7*
8.2*
9.3*
East Germany
3.4*
7.8*
10.9*
14.3*
15.6*
17.1*
18.9*
17.0*
Hungary d
Negl.*
0.5*
0.5*
0.9*
2.2*
1.9*
2.6*
3.1*
Poland
3.5*
7.8*
8.6*
8.5*
10.5*
15.2*
23.2*
28.9*
Rumania
Negl.*
0.9*
1.6*
1.8*
2.6*
2.4*
3.3*
5.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or
made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Including spun yarn.
Table 137
Production of Footwear 0 in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Million Pairs
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
585.4*
600.0*
592.9*
633.2*
604.3*
612.8*
630.0*
646.3*
USSR
271.2*
419.3*
443.2*
456.3*
462.7*
474.7*
486.0*
522.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Shoes and slippers.
UNCLASSIFIED
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137
PRODUCERS' G00633proved For Release 2002/0MA4lA3DP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 138
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
58.00*
42.91*
40.36*
47.53*
50.35*
58.71*
67.56*
78.72*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
171*
243*
256*
274*
275*
272*
280*
292*
USSR
117.09*
155.92*
165.77*
176.91*
182.73*
183.79*
185.80*
191.00*
Eastern Europe
53.5*
87.2*
90.0*
97.1*
92.0*
88.7*
94.6*
101*
Bulgaria
1.38*
2.95*
4.32*
5.65*
5.78*
5.99*
7.10*
7.40*
Czechoslovakia.
18.49*
30.23*
31.32*
33.48*
27.20*
21,68*
24.33*
27.75*
East Germany
13.53*
19.75*
18.36*
18.68*
18.16*
16.18*
15.80*
15.50*
Hungary
5.35*
7.40*
8.37*
8.49*
8.19*
8.56*
9.37*
10.20*
Poland
12.70*
22.50*
22.30*
24.90*
27.30*
29.30*
31.10*
33.00*
Rumania b
2.02*
4.32*
5.32*
5.90*
5.33*
6.99*
6.94*
7.20*
Far East
North Korea
0.32*
2.20*
2.60*
3.36*
3.33*
3.20*
4.75*
5.25*
North Vietnam
0*
0.65*
I . 03*
1.20*
0.54*
1.04*
0.50*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven metalcutting machine tools that, are not supported
remove metal in the form of chips; in addition to lathes, planers, and
troerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Including metalforming machines that arc estimated to be about
in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to
the like, these machines include honing, lapping, grinding, elee-
10 percent of the reported total.
138 UNCLASSIFIED
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Approved For Release 200?ffleNs:irgrgi-RDP79S01091A0001000209,,,Q4A
CERS' GOODS
Table 139
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
"'
44.5*
31.3*
28.8*
33.2*
39.1*
39.2*
42.0*
47.0*
USSR
17.1*
29.9*
30.5*
33.4*
34.2*
34.4*
34.6*
38.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press,
forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Excluding manually operated bending and forming machine, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-making, diecasting, wire-weaving,
wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the
US Department of Commerce.
Table 140
Production of Metallurgical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Czechoslovakia
East Germany b
Poland
Rumania
172.1*
41.7*
24.3*
22.9*
3.7*
218.3*
105.1*
15.9*
21.7*
27.2*
213.9*
126.2*
16.9*
31.3*
27.5*
240.1*
133.5*
17.4*
28.0*
30.0*
235.6*
118.2*
20.3*
3
332:44**
240.6*
125.3*
23.4*
35 .0*
40.0*
242.3*
116.9*
19.8*
40.8*
40.6*
252.0*
114.6*
/V. A .*
N.A.*
N . A .*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces;
mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical
volume. Data for the US are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Rolling mill equipment only.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 139
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PRODUCERS' GOoltipproved For Release 20024agiliarieliNlitDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 141
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
USSR Million new rubles... 70* 226* 243* 266* 289* 344* 386* 417*
Bulgaria Thousand tons b Negl. MA. N.A. 9* 9 9 9 9
Million leva Negl. 3* 3 3 3 3 3 3
Czechoslovakia Thousand tons 31 57* 91* 95* 91* 86* 82* 90
Million korunas 328* 794* 1,066* 1,387* 1,365* 1,260* 1,324* 1,470
East Germany Thousand tons 33 58 76 76 83 76 86 102
Million DME 0 138* 285* 320* 320* 349* 320* 363* 430*
Hungary Million forints N.A. 207 255 280 290 315 285 300
Poland Thousand tons 28* 29* 34* 35* 44* 47* 57* 51*
Rumania Thousand tons Negl.* 17* 29* 42* 44* 51* 36* 36
Yugoslavia Billion dinars 1 5 10 12 13 13 13 13
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Expressed in 1955 prices.
b Tonnages are given in metric tons.
o Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices.
Table 142
Production of Electric Motors ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Kilowatts
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR b 8,819* 17,597* 20,060* 22,607* 24,756* 26,032* 26,900* 28,100*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 114* 919* 1,242* 1,999* 2,074* 2,583* 2,864* N.A.
Czechoslovakia b 1,180* 2,952* 3,405* 3,516* 3,899* 3,858* 4,577* N.A.
Poland 1,235* 2,387* 2,841* 3,321* 3,740* 4,206* 4,533* 4,518*
Rumania 147* 559* 718* 920* 1,010* 1,097* 1,254* 1,507*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
140
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Approved For Release 2002/0?MEICIA-RDP79S01091A000100020WIACERS' GOODS
Table 143
Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Kilowatts
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
10 , 584*
12,899*
13,207*
12,573*
14,279*
14,899*
15,451*
18,633*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
4,526*
7,915*
9,450*
11,022*
11,838*
12,791*
14,390*
13,447*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
10*
29*
52*
12*
6*
33
13*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia 0
963*
1,391*
1,542*
1,344*
1,171*
1,325*
910*
N.A.
Hungary 0
225
N.A.
318
287
649
417
375*
N.A.
Rumania
46*
83*
140*
107*
200*
278*
295*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China
108
1,500
400
300
200
200
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
Negl.*
14*
N.A.
40
50
50
65
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
o Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
Table 144
Production of Turbines a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Kilowatts
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
10,584*
12,899*
13,207*
12,573*
14,279*
14,899*
15,451*
18,633*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR e
5,571*
9,200*
10,732*
11,900*
11,881*
13,257*
14,625*
15,164*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
1,004*
1,555*
969*
1,291*
2,006*
1,419*
1,994*
N.A.
Poland d
19*
186*
271*
405*
461*
474*
471*
647*
Rumania e
15*
98*
84*
34*
25*
43
27*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China
69*
1,500
400
300
200
200
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
14*
N.A.
40
50
50
65
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with
generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct
industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with
generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in
single units but no data are available on this production.
o Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Steam turbines only..
Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
SECRET
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141
CONSTRUCTION Approved For Release 2002/01314I2AMPIERDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 145
Value of Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960 66
Unit of Measure
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
Billion 1958 dollars
51.3*
55.0*
55.8*
58.8*
60.4*
61.7*
64.8*
64.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR h
Billion new rubles 0
12.7*
24.1*
24.3*
24.7*
25.3*
26.9*
29.3*
31.0*
Bulgaria d
Billion current leva
0.35*
0.65*
0.67*
0.70*
0.79*
0.82*
0.91*
1.10*
Czechoslovakia
Billion 1964 kdrunas . . . .
15A*
25.9*
27.3*
26.2*
23.0*
24.9*
26.2*
28.0*
East Germany
Billion current DME /
4.47*
7.52*
7.73*
8.25*
8.36*
9.08*
9.87*
10.17*
Hungary
Billion 1959 forints
19.6*
30.1*
31.8*
33.4*
34.9*
37.2*
38.3*
41.5*
Poland
Billion 1961 zlotys
51.1*
76.2*
80.9*
86.7*
88.5*
95.8*
102.7*
N.A.*
Rumania
Billion 1 January 1959 lei .
7.05*
11.75*
13.23*
15.24*
16.98*
18.90*
20.30*
22.70*
North Korea
Billion 1957 won
0.22*
0.31*
0.35*
0.33*
0.35*
0.36*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Albania
Billion new leka h
0.30*
0.56*
0.65*
0.71*
0.75*
0.77*
0.86*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicate,s that the data are unclassified.
? Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Official
parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect
the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about
0.70 new ruble to US U.
h State sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms.
0 Expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjuated for new unit valuations introduced in 1956, for the reduction of overhead
cost norms in 1958, and for the reduction of equipment installation prices in 1959. In addition, the series reflects adjustments for the
reduction in 1962 of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for certain types of construction-installation work.
d Excluding private construction.
? Excluding capital repairs.
'Deutsche Mark East (East German marks).
? Socialized sector.
h Expressed in 1961 prie,es. A currency reform of August 1965 revalued the ink at a ratio of 10 old las to 1 new lek.
UNCLASSIFIED
142 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Approved For Release 2002(Mpiksais-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8CON5TRUCTION
Table 146
Total Housing Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Square Meters
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
187,000*
144,000*
148,000*
158,000*
171,000*
165,000*
160,000*
131,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
53,300*
103,400*
96,900*
94,900*
92,800*
87,900*
91,600*
93,500*
Bulgaria
2,466*.
2,797*
2,341*
2,575*
2,647*
2,806*
2,745*
N
Czechoslovakia d
1,935*
2,869*
3,428*
3,427*
3,341*
3,136*
3,187*N.A.*
East Germany e
2,157*
4,447*
5,063*
4,867*
4,217*
4,017*
3,530*
3,380*
Hungary
2,352*
3,333*
3,788*
3,105*
3,164*
3,274*
3,385*
3,448*
Poland
4,515*
8,196*
7,956*
7,524*
7,531*
8,280*
8,595*
N.A.*
Rumania
2,904*
7,007*
8,095*7,872*
7,194*
7,592*
7,599*
N.A.*
Communist China f
14,460*
9,600*g
9,600* K
9,600*g
9,600*?
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
North Korea
2,932*
2,687*
2,196*
2,565*gb
2,565*
2,565*
3,091*g
3,091*g
North Vietnam
N.A.*
86* g
264*
300*
130*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Albania I
117*
201*
260*
263*
229*
159*
136*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
" Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets,
and inside hallways.
Ii Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com-
pletions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by
converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
"Data are for 1957.
d Living space only.
e New and reconditioned buildings.
Urban housing only.
g Estimated average yearly construction based on announced performance for several years.
b Official North Korean data for housing construction reported as 6.13 million square meters.
Socialist sector only.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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CONSTRUCTION Approved For Release 2002/0RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 147
Production of Cement ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1900
1961
1962
1063
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES
120,000*
144,000*
153,000*
161,000*
168,000*
186,000*
188,000*
195,000*
US
52,993*
56,063*
56,718*
58,937*
61,609*
64,380*
65,078*
67,050*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
36,100*
68,400*
75,500*
83,100*
87,700*
94,600*
104,000*
114,000*
USSR
22,484*
45,520*
50,864*
57,328*
61,018*
64,934*
72,388*
80,000*
Eastern Europe
13,600*
22,900*
24,600*
25,800*
26,700*
29,600*
31,800*
34,000*
Bulgaria
812*
1,586*
1,749*
1,893*
2,205*
2,586*
2,681*
2,851*
Czechoslovakia
2,892*
5,051*
5,343*
5,710*
5,178*
5,493*
5,713*
6,150*
East Germany
2,971*
5,032*
5,275*
5,432*
5,458*
5,767*
6,087*
6,450*
Hungary
1,175*
1,571*
1,601*
1,733*
1,798*
2,257*
2,383*
2,601*
Poland
3,813*
6,599*
7,364*
7,544*
7,674*
8,761*
9,574*
10,041*
Rumania
1,936*
3,054*
3,308*
3,489*
4,369*
4,752*
5,406*
5,886*
Far East
Communist China
4,500*
N.A.
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
11,000
North Korea
360*
2,285*
2,202*
2,376*
2,530*
2,610*
2,400*
2,500*
North Vietnam
8*
408*
458*
462*
405*
648*
660*
665*
Other
Albania
45*
73*
120*
120*
130*
128*
N.A.
138*
Cuba
424*
813*
870*
780*
810*
805
800
750
Yugoslavia
1,572*
2,398*
2,336*
2,518*
2,848*
3,039*
3,102*
3,200*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium".
4,689*
4,388*
5,794*
Iceland
o*
73*
114*?
Portugal. .
779*
1,202*
1,722*
Canada...
3,995*
5,338*
8,270*
Italy
10,781*
16,014*
22,374*
Turkey.-
817*
2,038*
3,885*
Denmark.
1,259*
1,442*
2,030*
Luxembourg.
157*
210*
204*
IFIK
12,714*
13,501*
17,136*
France...
10,770*
14,349*
23,424*
Netherlands.
1,101*
1,798*
3,163*
West Ger-
Greece....
1,125*
1,649*
3,587*
Norway
800*
1,151*
1,719*
Emmy...
18,183*
24,905*
34,622*d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
a Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
144 ersiiiiND
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Approved For Release 2002/05/132 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
TABLE 148
INVESTMENT
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
US (billion 1955 US $)
3.3
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.8
Structures
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Producers' Durable
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.6
3.0
3.2
Equipment
USSR (billion new rubles
3.8
5.2
5.7
6.3
7.0
8.2
1955 prices)t7
Structures
2.0
3.2
3.5
3.7
4.2
4.8
Producers' Durable
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.6
2.8
3.4
Equipment
1Prelirninary.
if Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles to
dollars, the investment data for the USSR have not been
converted. Inasmuch as the purpose of the data is to show
general magnitude and growth, a precise conversion is not
required.
1965 19667
4.0 4.6
0.5 0.4
3.5 4.2
8.9 10.0
5.1 6.6
3.8 3.4
MINERAL .v.E.1-GTILIZER (nutrient content)
Thousand metric tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
5,943
7,410
8,114
8,838
9,930
10,565
11,930
13,745
USSR
2,299
3,281
3,593
4,078
4,647
6,009
7,389
8,400
TRACTORS IN USE (end of year)
Thousand units
US (excluding
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
steam and garden)
4,480
4,690
4,715
4,745
4,765
4,780
USSR
840
1,122
1,212
1,329
1,442
1,539
1965 1966
4,792 4,800
1,613 1,700
FARM LABOR FORCE
Million persons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
IIS
8.4
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.1
5.6
5.2
USSR
51.1
51.2
49.9
49.4
49.3
49.2
48.9
48.2
56263 5-67 CIA
INPUTS
Tabular Ghiphic
US
USSR
INDEXES OF AGRICULI'IJkiAL OUTPUT
1960=100
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
91
100
101
102
106
106
108
107
84
100
109
107
102
113
116
127
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN
Million metric tons
1955-59777 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
US 154 181 164 163 177 164 185 183
USSR 104 93 110 109 92 120 100 135 to 140
777Annual average.
OUTPUT
GROUP 1
.,...krrptur'sViage
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AGRICULTURE
UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 140
Land Utilization
Arable Land
Total Area ? Arable Land b as a Percent
of the Total
Thousand Hectares ? Area
NATO Cornmanas
US
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Turkey
UK
West Germany
Other Free World Countries
Argentina'
India b
Spain 1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary.
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other
Albania
Cuba
Mongolia
Yugoslavia
930,339*
3,051*
997,618*
4,304*
54703*
,
13,194*
10,300*
30,123*
259*
3,361* d
32,422*
8,886*
78,058*
24403*
,
24,688*
277,606*
326,739*
50,474*
2,227,200* '
11,091*
12 ,787*
10,829*
9 ,303*
31,173*
23,750*
956,100*
12245*
,
15,900*
2 , 875*
11,452*
156,466*
25,580*
185,152*
939*
41,845*
2 ,740*
20,828*
3,848*
1*
15,374*
72*
977*
849*
4,130* .
26,092*
7439* f
,
8,411*
19,472*
162,883*
20,837*
232,400* k
4,542*
5387*
,
4,939*
5,650*
15,681*
10,475*
108,675*
1984*
,
2,020*
501*
2 ,400*
415*
8,306*
20*
31*
4*
64*
38*
29*
Negl.*
51*
28*
29*
3*
46*
33*
30*
34*
7*
50*
41*
10*
41*
42*
46*
61*
50*
44*
11*
16*
13*
17*
21*
Negl.*
32*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified,
? The total land area of the country and, unless otherwise indicated, bodies of inland water.
b Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only once); land
temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; land under fruit trees, vines,
and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber plantations.
? One hectare equals 2.471 acres. Data arc for various years during 1957-66.
d Land area only.
O Total agricultural area.
Land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre).
^ Continental sector only.
b Including data for Kashmir-Jammu.
'Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands,
'Official Soviet data (22,402,200 square kilometers) include the White Sea (00,000 square kilometers) and
the Sea of Azov (40,000 square kilometers), which are excluded by definition from the data shown.
k Including only plowland and lands formerly cultivated but now idle.
UNCLASSIFIED
146 Approved For Reletims2ifigg/MilikeiyiliispiMip91A000100020001-8
Approved For Release 200@kabilgsiallk-RDP79S01091A000100020001-5 AGRICULTURE
Table 150
Net Agricultural Production and Net Availability of Grain in India
1957-66
Index of Net Agricultural Production a
(Crop year ending 30 June 1960=100)
1957/58 1958/59 1959/60 1960/61 1961/62 1962/63 1963/64 1964/65 1965/66
89.0* 103* 100* 109* 111* 106* 109* 121* 121*
Production and Net Availability of Grain
Million Metric Tons
Cereals b Pulses
Net
Change in Availability Million Availability
Net Net Government Net Net of Cerals and Persons at Per Capita
Production Imports Stocks a Availability Availability Pulses Midyear d (Kilograms)
1957.... 49.63* 3.63* -0.86* 52.40* 10.61* 63.01* 405.8* 155*
mg 1958.... 53.93* 3.22* 8.82* 414.3* 160*
7661 : 2343**
1959.... 56.42* 3.86* + 0.27*
-0.49* 57.42*
59.79* 11.54* 423.3* 169*
1960. . . . 59.06* 5.13* _1.40* 62.79* 10.32* 432.7* 169*
1961.... 59.56* 3.49* -I- 0.17* 11.11* 7743:3131*
* 168*
63.22* 442.7*
1962.... 60.33* 3.64* +0.36* 64.33* 10.28* 74.61* 453.4* 165*
1963.... 62.60* 4.55* +0.02* 67.17* 9.99* 77.16* 464.3*
475.5* 166*
1964.... 64.48* 6.26* +1.26* 72.00* 8.79* 80.79*
487.0* 170*
1965.... 56.00* 7.45* _1.12* 62.33* 10.82* 73.15*
150*
498.8* N
1966.... 56.90* 10.62* N.A.* N.A.* 8.76* N.A.* .A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a The years refer to the crop years-that is, the year ending 30 June of the last year of the 2 years stated.
b Data are for cleaned rice, jowar, bajra, corn, ragi, small millets, wheat, and barley. Production data relate to harvests mostly
completed within the stated calendar years and have been reduced by 12.5 percent to eliminate amounts used for feed, seed, and waste.
Therefore, these data differ from those presented in Table 32, p. 32.
a A minus sign indicates amounts reserved for stocks; a plus sign indicates additions to net availability from stocks.
d Including data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. Midyear population is used because crop production in India occurs at a period
different from that in most other Northern Hemisphere countries.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 147
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AGRICULTURE Approved For Release 2002/05/0ftliklitalipP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 151
Availability of Grain in Communist China
1957/58-1960/67
Consumption
Year
Million Metric. Tons
Million
Persons at
Year's End
Availability
per Capita a
(Kilograms)
Production a
Net Trade b
Total
Availability a
1957/58
180
?0.7
179
649*
276
1958/59
195 to 200
?1.5
194 to 198
665*
292 to 298
1959/60
165 to 170
?2.0
163 to 168
680*
240 to 247
1960/61 ......
160 to 165
+0.8
161 to 166
692*
233 to 240
1961/62
160 to 165
+4.9
165 to 170
704*
234 to 241
1962/63
175 to 180
+4.6
180 to 185
716*
251 to 258
1963/64
170 to 185
+5.0
175 to 190
730*
240 to 260
1964/65
180 to 100
+4.5
184 to 194
746*
247 to 260
1965/66
185 to 195
+5.5
190 to 200
764*
249 to 262
1966/67
180 to 195
+4.0
184 to 109
780*
236 to 255
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Production of grain is on a calendar year basis although it is consumed from July of
one year through June of the next. Data include tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4
metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
b A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus sign indicates net retained imports.
Including nonfood as well as food use.
148
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MI .
Approved For Release 2002/051A-RDF'79S01091A000100020001-8
AGRICULTURE
Table 152
Production of Grain ?
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES h 255* 290* 259* 281* 300* 285* 312* 315*
US ? 154* 181* 164* 163* 177* 164* 185* 183*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 145 137 154 152 135 165 148 186 to 191
USSR d 104* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* 135 to 140*
Eastern Europe 41.3 43.9 44.0 43.2 43.5 44.6 48.5 51.2
Bulgariia 3.59 4.04 3.78 3.82 3.86 4.46 4.58 5.74
5.66* 5.23*
Czechoslovakia 5.21* 5.74* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.98
East Germany 0 4.93 5.60 4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42 5.99 5.37
Hungary 6.37* 6.86* 6.11* 6.73*6.31* 6.75* 7.28* 7.35
Poland 13.2 13.1 14.3 13.0
13.5 13.0 14.8 14.7
Rumania 8.04 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.6 12.1
Far East
Communist China f 180 g 160 to 165 160 to 165 175 to 180 170 to 185 180 to 190 185 to 195 180 to 195
North Korea h 2.12 2.68 2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam I 4.49 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N.A.
Other
Albania' 0.34* 0.22* 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.33* 0.33 0.38
Cuba I 0.38* 0.48* 0 0.37* .40* ; 0.38* 0.22 0.12 0.14
Yugoslavia 8.59* 10.9* 8.93* 9.51* 10.6* 11.7* 10.6* 14.0*
Other NATO Countries
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
Belgium... 1.70* 1.79* 1.50* Italy 14.2* 12.0* 14.5* Portugal 1.65* 1.36* 1.30*
Canada .. . . 24.6* 25.4* 37.3* Luxembourg k. 0.09* 0.04* 0.07* Turkey 11.1* 12.2* 14.2*
Denmark. . 3.70* 4.25* 5.53* Netherlands. . 1.58* 1.73* 1.56* UK 8.39* 9.47* 13.6*
France. . . . 19.4* 22.8* 25.8* Norway 0.46* 0.60* 0.50* West Germany.. 12.2* 14.1* 13.4*
Greece 2.33* 2.44* 3.19*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
? Including miscellaneous grains.
f Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1
metric ton of grain.
g Annual average for 1957-59.
h Including buckwheat, millet, beans, and peas.
Corn and rice only.
Including buckwheat.
k Oats only.
SECRET
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149
AGRICULTURE
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Table 153
Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and Rye)
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1961
1962 1963 1964
1965
1966
17)111) COUNTRIES ?
84.7*
95.1*
81.2*949*
. 95.4* 102*
105*
105*
US.
30.5*
37.8*
34.3*
30.8* 31.8* 36.0*
36.6*
36.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
86.7
81.8
92.8
93.9 73.3 94.4
90.0
117
USSR
63.8*
59.0*
69.0*
71.0* 51.0* 71.0*
62.0*
90.0*
Eastern Europe
22.9
22.8
23.8
22.9 22.3 23.4
28.0
27.4
Bulgaria
1.98
2.09
1.88
1.91 1.83 1.96
2.68
2.90
Czechoslovakia
2.48*
2.40*
2.60*
2.56* 2.65* 2.70*
2.81*
2.97
East Germany
3.16
3.30*
2.53
2.80 2.72 2.92
3.34
3.10
Hungary
2.33
2.12*
2.23*
2.19* 1.74* 2.32*
2.63
2.43
Poland
9.50*
9.36*
10.40*
9.27* 9.49 9.54
11.12
10.86
Rumania
3.36*
3.55*
4.09*
4.13* 3.88* 3.92*
5.41*
5.14
Far East
North Korea b
0.10
0.03
0.05
0.04 N.A. N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.12*
0.07*
0.10*
0.15* 0.06* 0.13*
0.10
0.14
Yugoslavia
2.69*
3.80*
3.30*
3.43* 4.30* 3.88*
3.62*
4.78
Other NATO Countries
1955-59
1955-59
1955-59
Annual
Annual
Annual
Average 1960
1966
Average
1960 1966
Average
1960 1966
Belgium.... 0.92* 0.96*
Canada 12.91* 14,34*
0.73*
23.37*
Italy
Luxembourg.
9.08*
0.05*
6.90* 9.49* Portugal
0.05* 0.04* Turkey
0.84*
6.82*
0.63* 0.47*
7.67* 8.98*
Denmark... 0.56* 0.77*
France 10.21* 11.44*
0.53*
11.66*
Netherlands...
Norway
0.83*
0.03*
1.05* 0.79* UK
0.03* Negl.* West Germany
2.79*3.56*
7.51*
3.07*
8.74* 7.23*
Greece 1.62* 1.72*
1.98*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Wheat only.
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Approved For Release 2002/Mitt CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE
Table 154
Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES .
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES .
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
167*
121*
191*
141*
174*
128*
182*
130*
200*
142*
179*
125*
204*
145*
205*
143*
USSR and Eastern Europe
58.0
55.0
61.1
58.2
62.1
6..0
57.5
69.7
USSR d
39 .7*
34.0*
41.0*
38.0*
41.0*
489 0*
37.0*
46.0*
Eastern Europe
18.3
21.0
20.1
20.2
21.1
21.0
20.5
23.7
Bulgaria
1.56
1.93
1.87
1.88
2.07
2.47
1.87
2.79
Czechoslovakia a
2.73*
3.34*
3.00*
3.13*
3.00*
2.56*
2.42*
3.01
East Germany
1.77
2.30
2.27
2.54
2.31
2.50
2.65
2.27
Hungary a
3.97*
4.69*
3.84*
4.50*
4.53*
4.38*
4.63*
4.89
Poland f
3.62
3.73
3.97
3.71
3.98
3.42
3.71
3.79
Rumania
4.64
4.98
5.19
4.41
5.20
5.71
5.18
6.91
Far East
North Korea
0.87
1.14
1.36
1.34
N.A.
N . A .
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam g
0.21*
0.21*
0.27*
0.28*
0.22*
0.27*
0.28*
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.21*
0.14*
0.18*
0.15*
0.21*
0.19*
0.22
0.23
Cuba g
0.17*
0.21*
0.20*
0.16*
0.18*
0.10*
0.06*
0.06*
Yugoslavia a
5.54*
7.06*
5.55*
6.05*
6.25*
7.79*
6.94*
8.90*
Other NATO Countries
1955-59
Annual
1955-59
Annual
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1966
Average
1960
1966
Average
1960
1966
Belgium...
0.77*
0.83*
0.77*
Italy
4.37*
4.48*
4.27*
Portugal
0.64*
0.58*
0.66*
Canada .. . .
11.74*
11.09*
13.97*
Luxembourg 5 .
. 0.04*
0.04*
0.04*
Turkey
4.17*
4.34*
4.95*
Denmark . .
3.14*
3.48*
5.00*
Netherlands . . .
. 0.75*
0.68*
0.77*
UK
5.60*
6.40*
10.08*
France....
9.11*
11.26*
14.06*
Norway
0.43*
0.57*
0.50*
West Germany.
4.71*
5.40*
6.21*
Greece
0.66*
0.66*
1.13*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain, which amounted to 18.3 million metric tons in 1966.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
e Excluding miscellaneous grains.
f Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
g Corn only.
h Oats only.
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Table 155
Production of Rice ?
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960 66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
3,340*
3,540*
3,690*
4,210*
4,300*
4,490*
4,500*
5,160*
US
2,238*
2,476*
2,458*
2,996*
3,187*
3,318*
3,490*
3,852*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
404*
313*
355*
365*
521*
591*
681*
843
USSR
246*187*

250*
270*
380*
470*
580*
710*
Eastern Europe
158*
126*
105*
95*
141*
121*
101*
133
Bulgaria
47*
32*
36*
39*
42*
32*
34*
47*
Hungary
71*
45*
38*
36*
48*
35*
21*
31
Rumania
40*
49*
31*
20*
51*
54*
46*
55
Far East
North Korea
1,242*
1,513
1,533
1,7501
,549
1,619
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
4,275
4 ,212*
4,651*
4,542*
4,241*
4,314*
4,512*
4,200
Other
Albania
6*
5*
5*
6*
9*
8*
9
9
Cuba
215
270*
200*
210*
200*
120
60
85
Yugoslavia
22*
22*
20*
23*
23*
25*
25*
26*
Other NATO Countries
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
France 113* 103* 124* Italy 734* 622* 700* Turkey
Greece 59* 54* 86* Portugal. . 163* 151* 174*
Other Free World Countries
136* 138* 220*
1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1066
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1966
Burma 6,985* 7,575* 8,200'' Japan 4... 14,810* 16,074* 16,250* South Vietnam. 4,100* 5,000* 4,822*
India a 43,363* 51,348* 55,000* Pakistan 12,828* 16,068* 17,800* Thailand 7,084* 7,788* 10,500*
Indonesia . . 12,019* 12,849* 151000* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Rough, or paddy, rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests of the spring,
summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests continuing
into theeearly part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter
part of the year stated and the first half of the following year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are for 1965.
Estimated from planted acreage.
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Approved For Release 2002/0NNEt CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE
Table 156
Production of Potatoes 0
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963 1964
1965
1966
81.9*
11.53*
123
86.5*
13.08*
146
80.9*
14.92*
146
82.6*
13.55*
128
87.5* 75.3*
13.80* 12.16*
138 163
73.0*
14.72*
149
74.5*
15.24*
156
USSR
71.75*
84.37*
84.31*
69.68*
71.83* 93.64*
88.68*
87.18*
Eastern Europe
51.6
61.4
61.8
57.9
65.8 69.5
60.1
68.3
Bulgaria
0.36*
0.48*
0.44*
0.36*
0.41* 0.50*
0.28*
0.42*
Czechoslovakia
7.91*
5.09*
5.33*
5.00*
6.51* 7.66*
3.68*
5.70*
East Germany
Hungary
11.20
2.47*
14.20
2.66*
81 .. 6130*
11.96
1.88*
11.60
2.03* 11.54
1.65*
11.57
1.48*
12.18
2.43*
Poland
27.02*
35.96
43.42
36.08
42.60 45.52
40.92
44.26
Rumania
2.61*
3.01*
2.88*
2.60*
2.69* 2.62*
2.20*
3.34*
Far East
North Korea 0
0.15
0.79
1.05
N . A.
N . A. N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam d
0.70
0.92*
1.71*
1.74*
1.68* 2.03*
1.18* 0
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.03*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02* 0.03*
0.02
0.10
Cuba
0.13
0.09*
0.08*
0.09*
0.08* 0.09
0.10
0.12
Yugoslavia
2.27*
3.27*
2.69*
2.63*
3.02* 2.82*
2.38*
3.14
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960 1966
1955 1960
1966
Belgium f . . . 2.45* 2.29*
1.40*
Greece
0.49*
0.47* 0.68*
Portugal
1.24* 1.17*
1.00*
Canada 2.02* 2.31*
2.90*
Italy
3.79*
4.28* 4.35*
Turkey
1.12* 1.40*
1.70*
Denmark . . . 1.61* 2.20*
1.08*
Netherlands .
. . 4.57*
4.45* 4.06*
UK
7.14* 8.14*
8.19*
France 15.20* 17.80*
11.57*
Norway
1.10*
1.40* 1.19*
West Germany.
29.68* 27.49*
21.11*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
d Sweet potatoes and manioc
0 Sweet potatoes only.
f Including data for Luxembourg.
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111
Table 157
Production of Meat a
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
22,900*
24,500*
25,200*
26,200*
26,900*
28,000*
27,900*
28,500*
US
12,200*
12,795*
12,966*
13,134*
13,862*
14,834*
14,304*
14,795*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
8,480
10,800
11,000
11,700
12,300
11,000
12,800
13,600
USSR
5,090*
7,380*
7,400*
8,140*
8,870*
7,300*
8,800*
9,500*
Eastern Europe
2,790
3,380
3,610
3,600
3,450
3,680
4,000
4,080
Bulgaria
155
174
204
223
209
231
278
288
Czechoslovakia
402
483
499
514
512
549
599
586
East Germany
667
730
755
649
715
806
861
898
Hungary a
314
430*
448*
460*
456*
433*
466*
457
Poland g
894
1,148
1,279
1,285
1,192
1,226
1,334
1,383
Rumania
301
414
426
465
365
430
462
471
Far East
Communist China
6,625
N.A.
N.A.
3,900
4,800
5,600
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
351
82
82
83
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Yugoslavia g
481*
522*
533*
543*
546*
558*
637*
562
Other NATO Countries b
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Belgium ...... 411*
Canada 1,058*
Denmark 660*
France 2,470*
447* 503* Greece 105* 115* 190*
1,114* 1,322* Italy 830* 1,104* 1,188*
766* 855* Netherlands 558* 704* 800*
2,613* 3,177* Norway 123* 122* 137*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966
Portugal 169*
Turkey 315*
UK 1,602*
West Germany. 2,396*
156*
215*
1,718*
2,617*
154*
240*
2,020*
3,107*
1955 1960 1960 1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966
Argentina 2,452* 2,263* 3,221* Brazil 1,458* 1,872* 2,105* New Zealand ... 620* 748* 815*
Australia 1,253* 1,359* 1,684* Mexico g 526* 655* 840*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless
otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, edible offal, and lard.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that, are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
d Including horsemeat and live exports.
Including horsemeat and edible offal.
Plan data.
g Including horsemeat.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data include horsemeat.
+Including data for Luxembourg.
Excluding horsemeat.
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Approved For Release 2002/031/8gEf CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE
Table 158
Production of Milk
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1960
1961 1962
1963
1964 1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
136,000* 149,000*
153,000* 155,000*
154,000*
153,000* 153,000*
153,000*
US
55,850* 55,702*
.56,899* 57,162*
56,703*
57,606* 56,324*
54,535*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
63,000* 82,600*
83,800* 84,800*
82,800*
86,500* 96,900*
101,000
USSR
40,800* 55,500*
56,300* 58,100*
56,300*
59,500* 68,200*
71,200*
Eastern Europe
22,200* 27,100*
27,500* 26,700*
26,500*
27,000* 28,700*
29,900
Bulgaria
382* 744*
814* 772*
797*
926* 1,000*
1,090
Czechoslovakia'
3,521* 3,830*
3,946* 3,664*
3,536*
3,764* 3,924*
4,155
East Germany a
5,077* 5,730*
5,612* 5,216*
5,569*
5,750* 6,371*
6,560
Hungary'
1,525* 1,957*
1,899* 1,806*
1,804*
1,856* 1,762*
1,794
Poland
9,903* 12,488*
12,759* 12,860*
.
12,641*
12,592* 13,330*
13,900
Rumania
1,816* 2,356*
2,496* 2,403*
2,184*
2,116* 2,302*
2,415
Other
Albania
34 44
44 44
45
45 45
44
Cuba
735* 742*
760* 660*
660*
780 780
950
Yugoslavia
1,701* 2,280*
2,246* 2,218*
2,168*
2,236* 2,301*
2,400
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1966
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960
1966
Belgium. . 3,769* 3,891*
4,002* Greece.
320* 392* 601*
Norway
1,615* a 1,613*
1,720*
Canada .. . 7,846* 8,385*
8,335* Italy
8,142* 9,648* 10,194* f Turkey
1,642* 2,241*
2,550*
Denmark 5,124* 5,399*
5,309* Luxembourg.
179* 185* 191*
UK 10,811* 12,670*
11,275*h
France... 18,328* 22,652*
25,829* Netherlands.
5,725* 6,838* 7,236*
West Germany. 16,907* 19,250*
21,357*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Whole milk from cows.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and
'Including milk sucked by young animals.
d In terms of 3.5 percent butter-fat content.
'Data for 1962 and subsequent years have been
f Including sheep and goat milk.
a Including goat milk.
h Under Milk Marketing Schemes only.
those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
revised slightly and therefore are not strictly comparable with previous years.
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Table 159
Production of Sugar ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
9,460*
12,000*
11,500*
10,500*
12,000*
14,100*
13,100*
N.A.*
US 0
3,199*
3,637*
3,871*
3,990*
4,415*
5,066*
4,842*
4,812*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
6,470
11,000
12,700
11,500
10,400
12,900
15,100
14,400
USSR d
3,419*
6,363*
8,376*
7,800*
6,219*
8,209*
11,037*
9,740*
Eastern Europe
3,050
4,660
4,310
3,740
4,160
4,670
4,040
4,700
Bulgaria
69*
186*
255*
153*
155*
243
340
356
Czechoslovakia
778
1,179
1,041
904
1,035
994
717
966
East Germany
720*
900*
620*
668*
789*
818*
632*
765
Hungary
276*
461
207
313
439
442
441
455
Poland ?
1,066*
1,511*
1,639*
1,328*
1,424*
1,798*
1,472*
1,679*
Rumania
Far East
143*
425*
459*
372*
313*
379*
437*
480*
Communist China ?
860 1
920
700
480
540
1,100
1,500
1,500
North Vietnam
1.6
10
16*
19*
25*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
8*
15*
11*
10*
13*
14
13
13
Cuba ?
4,528*
5,862*
6,767*
4,815*
3,821*
4,400
6,050
4,450
Yugoslavia
117*
289*
250*
246*
340*
349*
369*
473*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium h..
381*
507*
431*
Greece
0*
0*
103*
Turkey
277*
699*
567*
Canada....
135*
152*
137*
Italy
1,171*
998*
1,241*
UK
698*
860*
973*
Denmark..
275*
322*
260*
Netherlands
416*
669*
595*
West Germany .
1,298*
1,877*
1,601*
France....
1,595*
2,267*
2,377*
Portugal .1
1l'
14*
17*
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Australia . .
1,156*
1,441*
2,073*
Dominican Republic.
614*
1,112*
580*
Mexico
961*
1,530*
2,107*
Brazil
2,073*
3,319*
4,614*
India
1,756*
2,811*
3,493*
Philippines . .
1,244*
1,398*
1,610*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of
centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from
noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal typo of sugar moving in
international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that aro listed under "Other NATO Countries."
. Including cane sugar.
d Refined, including imported raw sugar.
? Data are for the campaign year beginning in September of the year stated and ending in March of the following year.
Data are for 1957.
? Cane sugar only.
h Including data for Luxembourg.
1 Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
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Approved For Release 2002/19ii: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE
Table 160
Fish Catch a
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963
1964 1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES 10,200* 10,100* 10,500* 10,700* 10,800*
11,300* 12,300*
N.A.*
US 2,790.4* 2,814,7* 2,931.9* 2,972.8* 2,776.6*
2,647.1* 2,701.1*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES h
USSR and Eastern Europe 2,960* 3,880* 4,080* 4,550* 5,150*
5,710* 6,380*
N.A.
USSR 2,737.0* 3,541.2* 3,723.8* 4,168.1* 4,681.1*
5,171.0* 5,774.0*
6,049.0*
Eastern Europe 224* 339* 360* 380* 464*
538* 607*
N.A.
Bulgaria' 4.5* 7.9* 5.7* 5.1* 4.3*
9.9* 17.3*
18.3
Czechoslovakia 6.3* 8.8* 9.9* 10.1* 9 .7*
10.6* 11.0*
11.2
East Germany 69.0* 114.4* 13190.. 12501..
18241..
218.0* 229.4*
N.A.
31**
01**
Hungary 9.5* 14.9* 08**
22.7* 24.8*
N.A.
Poland d 107.1* 168.0* 169.3* 164.1* 210.0*
244.3* 279.8*
314.3*
Rumania. 27.5* 25.0* 26.0* 30.0* 34.4*
32.4* 44.3*
43.7*
Far East
Communist China 2,518.0' 3,450.0' 3,700.0' N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
North Korea 313.0* 465.0* 595.0* N.A. 640.0*
770.0* 785.0*
N.A.
North Vietnam 96.0 166.7 163.3 184.8 N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania 2.6* 2.6* 3.2* 2.8* 3.5*
3.6* N.A.
N.A.
Cuba 12.8* 31.2* 30.5* 35.0* 35.6*
36.3* 40.3*
N.A.
Yugoslavia 22.6* 30.9* 37.3* 30.3* 34.4*
38.3* 41.9*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965
1955 1960
1965
Belgium. . 80.0* 63.7* 59.8* Italy 257.7* 249.5* 317.3* Portugal h, 433.8* 475.1*
554.0*
Canada... 965.0* 934.5* 1,258.7* Luxem- Turkey f .. 111.5* 89.4*
121.7* 1
Denmark. 425.3* 581.2* 840.7* bourg 0.3* 0.3* 0.6* a UK ... 1,100.4* 923.8*
1,046.8*
France... 594.6* 734.2* 767.6* Nether-
Greece f * 87.0* 124.0*West Gar-
.. 60.0 lands... 319.5* 314.7* 377.0* many. . . 814.8* 674.0*
632.0*
Iceland . .. 480.3* 592.8* 1,198.9* Norway . . 1,813.4* 1,543.0* 2,280.1*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1965 1955 1960 1965
1955 1960
1965
India . . 839.0* 1,161.4* 1,331.3* Japan f .... 4,907.6* 6,192.7* 6,879.0* Spain 770.3*1 969.9*
1,338.5*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
Data are in terms of live weight.
h Including aquatic mammals.
? Commer'cial catch only.
d Salt water catch only.
? Fish only.
Including landed weight.
a Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65.
h Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
1 Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Excluding mollusks cultivated in parks and "viveros" and aquatic plants.
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Table 161
Number of Cattle ?
1955 and 1960-67
Million Head
NATO COUNTRIES h
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1955
1960
1961
1962 1963 1964
1965
1966
1967
178*
96.59*
80.8*
185*
96.42*
99.3*
188*
97.53*
102*
192* 196* 198*
100.00* 103.74* 106.74*
109* 114* 112*
202*
109.00*
114*
204*
108.86*
121*
205*
108.49*
N.A.
USSR
56.67*
74.10*
75.78*
82.08* 80.99* 85.45*
87.17*9344*
.
97.08*
Eastern Europe
24.1*
25.2*
26.2*
26.9* 26.9* 27.0*
27.3*
27.9*
N.A.
Bulgaria
1.61*
1.28*
1.45*
1.58* 1.58* 1.49*
1.47*
1.45*
1.39*
Czechoslovakia
4.04*
4.30*
4.39*
4.52* 4.51* 4.48*
4.44*
4.39*
4.46*
East Germany ?
3.76* d
4.46* d
4.68*.
4.55* 4.51* 4.61*
4.68*
4.76*
4.92*
Hungary r
2.13*
1.97*
1.96*
1.99* 1.91* 1.88*
1.96*
1.97*
N.A.
Poland g
7.91*
8.70*
9.17*
9.59* 9.84* 9.94*
9.95*
10.39*
N.A.
Rumania
4.63*
4.45*
4.53*
4.71* 4.57* 4.64*
4.76*
4.94*
5.20*
Far East
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
0.67*
N.A. 0.68* 0.68*
0.70*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam h
1.84*
2.40*
2.33*
2.23* 2.27* 2.30*
2.38*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania b
Cuba
0.43*
4.45*
0.43*
5.76*
0.43*
5.78*
0.42* 0.41* 0.41*
5.80* 6.00 6.18
0.43*
N.A.
0.42
N.A.
0.42
N.A.
Yugoslavia
5.29*
5.30*
5.70*
5.88* 5.36* 5.09*
5.22*
5.58*
5.70*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1967
1955
1960 1907
1955
1960
1967
Belgium I... 2.38* 2.69*
2.78*
Italy h . . .
9.03*
9.40* 10.00* Portugal
0.90*
1.11*
1.08* r?
CanadaJ.... 9.47* 10.49*
11.45*
Nether-
Turkey h
11.94*
13.48*
14.48*
Denmark k.. 3.09* 3.31*
3.23*
lands . .
3.00*
3.16* 3.92* UK
10.67*
11.48*
12.18*
France I . . . . 17.32* 18.74*
21.04*
Norway . .
1.17*
1.08* 1.00* West Germany.
11.52*
12.48*
13.96*
Greece h.... 0.99* 1.12*
1.13*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1900_
1967
1955
1960 1967
1955
1960
1967
Argentina g 44.00* 43.40*
45.00* ?
Brazil...
61.42* 72.83*
90.69* P World total 0. .
912,00*
1,007.02*
1,139.90*
Australia 0. . 15.84* 16.50*
24.97*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other
NATO Countries."
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d Data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
? Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
g Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
h Including buffaloes.
I Including data for Luxembourg.
Excluding data for Newfoundland.
k Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
I Data are as of 31 October of the previous year.
?? Data are for 1960 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
? Data are for 1065.
? Data aro as of 31 March of the previous year.
P Data are for 1966.
? Estimated, including countries for which data are not available.
158
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Approved For Release 2002/01&ICIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE
Table 162
Number of Hogs e
1955 and 1960-67
Million Head
1955 1960 1961 1962
1963
1964 1965 1966
1967
NATO COUNTRIES b 98.7* 113* 110* 115*
117*
116* 113* 110*
114*
US 50.47* 59.03* 55.51* 57.00*
58.88*
58.12* 50.79* 47.41*
51.04*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 67.1* 91.9* 99.2* 108*
108*
82.0* 97.1* 102*
N.A.
USSR 30.92* 53.37* 58.67* 66.70*
69.96*
40.86* 52.84* 59.58*
58.00*
Eastern Europe 36.2* 38.5* 40.5* 41.8*
37.6*
41.2* 44.3* 42.2*
N.A.
Bulgaria 1.32* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33*
2.07*
2.10* 2.61* 2.41*
2.28*
Czechoslovakia 4 5.69* .77* 5.96* 5.90*
5.90*5.84*
6.14* 5.54*
5.30*
East Germany e 9.03* d 8.28* d 8.32* d 8.86*
5.36*
Hungary e 5.82* 5.92* 6.41*
8.04*
5.43*
9.29* 8.76* 8.88*
6.36* 6.96* 5.80*
9.31*
N.A.
Poland f 10.89* 12.62* 13.43* 13.62*
11.65*
12.92* 13.78* 14.25*
N.A.
Rumania 4.37* 4.30* 4.30* 4.66*
4.52*
4.66* 6.03* 5.36*
5.40
Far East
North Korea 0.70 N.A. 1.12* 1.40*
1.50*
1.14* 1.44* N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam 2.14* 3.63* 3.75* 3.74*
4.24*
4.21* 4.48* 4.69*
N.A.
Other
Albania 0.08* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13*
0.11*
0.11* 0.15* 0.14
0.14
Cuba 1.36* 1.72* 0.83* 1.42*
1.66*
N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia 4.78* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16*
5.01*
6.10* 6.98* 5.12*
5.52*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1967 1955 1960
1967
1955 1960
1967
Belgium g 1.45* 1.73* 2.26* Greece 0.62* 0.64*
0.65*
Portugal 1.41* 1.80*
1.60* k
Canada 5.42* 6.42* 5.83* k Italy 3.75* 4.15*
5.70*
Turkey 0.01* 0.01*
0.02*
Denmark i 4.81* 6.20* 8.08* Netherlands. 2.33* 2.94*
3.89*
TJK 5.84* 6.01*
7.29*
Frances 7.57* 8.36* 9.24* k Norway 0.46* 0.46*
0.50*
West Germany . 14.52* 14.88*
17.67*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d Data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
e Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
g Including data for Luxembourg.
"Excluding data for Newfoundland.
'Including data for the Faeroe Islands.
Data are as of 31 October of the previous year.
k Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
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159.
AGRICULTURE
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Table 163
Production of Ginned Cotton
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES ' 3,410* 3,340* 3,430* 3,570* 3,690* 3,700* 3,660* 2,560*
US 3,205.1* 3,107.3* 3,117,3* 3,236.8* 3,338.5* 3,305.0* 3,256.2* 2,096.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe 1,350 1,480* 1,540* 1,480* 1,780* 1,810* 1,940* 2,060
USSR 1,320.0 1,458.0* 1,536.0* 1,463.0* 1,771.0* 1,797.0* 1,925.0* 2,040.0*
Eastern Europe 27.1* 21.5* 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 21.8
Bulgaria 20.4* 21.1* 7.9* 10.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 21.8
Rumania 6.7* 0.4* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
Far East
Communist China 1,520,0 1,250.0 980.0 750.0 800.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,200.0
North Korea N.A. 4.4* 10.0 b N.A. NA. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam 0.9 1.5* 2,0* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania
Cuba
Yugoslavia
4.1* 5.4* 6.1* 6.2* 7.7* 7.7* 9.0 9.0
0* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 1.0 0.7 0.7
3.0 2.4* 2.0* 2.0* 2.8* 2.6* 1.7* 2.2*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Greece 60.7* 62.7* 84.9* Italy 13.9* 5.7* 4.4* Turkey 130.6* 168.7* 370.1*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Arsentina.... 122.6* 123.9* 98.0* UAR 334.2* 478.1* 461.6* Mexico 489.9* 457.2* 457.2*
Brazil 370.1* 424.6* 435.4* India 823.0* 1,008.0* 1,088.6* Pakistan.... 309.2* 304.4* 435.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for the crop year-that is, the year beginning 1 August of the stated year.
b Plan data.
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Approved For Release 2002/0NRE:rCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8 AGRICULTURE
Table 164
Production of Wool
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Metric Tons
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES b 293* 327* 329* 318* 307* 292* 287* 289*
US 138.2* 146.3* 145.1* 135.8* 130.2* 120.0* 114.8* 113.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe 317* 427* 441* 444* 445* 418* 436* 452
USSR 256.0* 356.8* 366.3* 371.4* 372.7* 340.7* 356.9* 372.0*
Eastern Europe 60.6* 70.3* 74.6*72.6* 72.4* 77.7* 78.9* 79.8
Bulgaria..14.4* 21.0* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.8
Czechoslovakia 2.9* 2.5* 2.4* 2.1* 1.8* 1.9* 2.0* 2.1
East Germany 7.1* 7.7* 7.9* 7.1* 7.5* 7.8* 8.0* 8.0
Hungary 5.7* 8.3* 9.4* 9.4* 9.5* 10.5* 10.2* 10.1
Poland 9.8* 9.0* 8.8* 8.2* 7.3* 7.3* 7.5* 7.8*
Rumania 20.7* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0* 22.6* 24.8* 25.4* 26.0
Far East
Communist China N.A. 56.5 55.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania 2.6 2.2 2.4 2,4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Yugoslavia 16.2* 13.6* 13.7* 12.0* 12.6* 12.2* 12.6* 13.0*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Canada 3.6* 3.8* 2.4* Italy 14.0* 13.4* 13.2* Turkey...36.7* 47.4* 45.0*
France 25.4* 29.5* 27.2* Norway 3.6* 3.6* 3.6* UK 45.2* 55.0* 58.1*
Greece 10.7* 11.4* 12.0* Portugal 10.3* 11.0* 11.8* West Germany. 5.3* 5.2* 2.7*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Argentina... 161.9* 221.1* 199.6* India 32.7* 34.1* 36.3* South Africa 0. . 133.4* 135.7* 155.1*
Australia. . . 639.6* 740.3* 739.6* New Zealand 206.4* 266.7* 331.1* Uruguay 78.0* 82.0* 86.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheep-
skins."
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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AGRICULTURE
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Table 165
Production of Grain Combines ? in the UK, the US, and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
UK b
6,209*
3,213*
2,781*
2,845*
4,674*
5,281*
5,243*
4,000*
US
63,739*
30,165*
22,916*
24,799*
31,961*
37,705*
37,606*
46,283*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
51,200*
69,300*
88,000*
91,100*
89,800*
89,600*
91,200*
98,200*
USSR
48,000*
59,000*
76,300*
79,800*
82,900*
83,600*
85,800*
92,000*
Eastern Europe
3,190*
10,300*
11,700*
11,300*
6,880*
6,040*
5,380*
6,220*
Bulgaria
300*
0* .
0*
0
0* .
0* .
0**
0* .
0*.
East Germany
1,053*
1,972*
2,459*
2,352*
1,801*
1,456*
1,585*
2,000*
Hungary
1,535*
2,266*
2,825*
2,553*
608*
0*
0*
0*
Poland
300*
564*
307*
561*
810*
1,515*
1,781*
2,024*
Rumania
0*
5,500*
6,129*
5,810*
3,660*
3,070*
2,012*
2,200*
Far East
Communist China
3*
2,590*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Deliveries.
? Production ceased by 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
Table 166
Production of Tractors ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
752*
583*
612*
628*
661*
677*
728*
74?* -
US
377.1*
178.5*
101.2*
207.3*
224.3*
240.6*
271.6*
298.3* 0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
200*
308*
337*
369*
404*
416*
441*
473*
USSR
163.4*
238.5*
263.6*
287.0*
325.3*
329.0*
354.5*
382.0*
Eastern Europe
36.7*
69.0*
73.5*
82.4*
78.9*
87.5*
86.5*
90.6*
Bulgaria
0*
0* d
0.2*
AWL*
0.6*
1.6*
2.8*
3.0*
Czechoslovakia.
12.6*
32.5*
27.8*
31.5*
28.4*
29.7*
30.5*
28.2*
East Germany
7.8*
9.1*
12.4*
14.2*
16.5*
18.0*
12.9*
13.0*
Hungary
4.7*
2.6*
2.5*
2.6*
3.1*
3.0*
3.0*
3.3*
Poland
8.1*
7.7*
10.6*
12.6*
17.0*
19.2*
21.5*
24.6*
Rumania
3.5*
17.1*
20.0*
21.5*
13.3*
16.0*
15.8*
18.5*
Far East
Communist China
0*
11.3
7.6
8.3
10.0
12.3
15.0
16.5
North Korea
0*
3.0*
4.0*
2.5*
3.0*
4.0*
8.0*
5.0
Other
Yugoslavia
1.1*
7.3*
4.9*
5.4*
8.1*
9.4*
7.4*
8.7*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
France
65.7*
63.4*
65.0*
UK ?
135.2*
182,3*
220.0*
West Germany
149.4* 120.7*
100.0*
Italy
24.3*
38.5*
65.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Physical units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO
countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The
data exclude garden-type tractors.
? Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments.
d Production began in 1960 but was limited to a teat series.
? Including industrial wheeled tractors.
'Excluding tracklaying tractors.
162 SECRET
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Domestic Transport Performance in the US
and the USSR,I955, 1960, and 1966
0
a Billion Metric
-rt Ton-Kilometers
0
3,000 ?
93
0
0
tri
2,000
K.1 5
0
CD
Cn
0 1,000
0
CD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 ?
1955
US
Total 2,320
56139 5-67
1960
2,370
Petroleum
Pipelines
Motor
Vehicles
Domestic
Shipping t
Railroads
1966
3,0.50
TABLE 167
Tabular Graphic
BILLION METRIC TON - KILOMETERS
US
USSR
1955
19601966
1955
1960
1966
CIVIL AIR
1
1 4
Negl.
1
1
PETROLEUM PIPELINES
297
334 500
15
51
165
MOTOR VEHICLES
366
473 675
43
99
154
DOMESTIC SELIPPINGt
698
695 750
106
138
186
RAILROADS
956
868 1,120
971
1,504
2,016
USSR
1955
Total 1,130
? 1960
1,790
tIncluding inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight
traffic. The US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR
Includes Caspian Sea freight traffic.
Petroleum
Pipelines
Motor
Vehicles
Domestic
Shipping 1-
Railroads
1966
2,520
8-1?000Z0001?000V1?601.086/dCIU-VI3 : Z0/90/ZOOZ eseelet1 JOd PeA0AdV
TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/061,02AgilAERDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 188
Domestic Transport Performance in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
2,320*
2,370*
2,360
2,450*
2,560*
2,680*
2,860*
3,050*
Civil Air
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
3*
3*
4*
Petroleum Pipelines
297*
334*
340*
347*
370*
392*
453*
500*
Motor Vehicles ?
366*
473*
486*
509*
546*
575*
628*
675*
Domestic Shipping b
698*
695*
679*
693*
702*
714*
725*
750*
Railroads
956*
868*
851*
899*
940*
992*
1,052*
1,120*
USSR.
1,130*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
2,120*
2,270*
2,420*
2,520*
Civil Air
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
Petroleum Pipelines
15*
51*
GO*
74*
91*
112*
147*
165*
Motor Vehicles
43*
99*
106*
112*
120*
132*
143*
154*
Domestic Shipping b
106*
138*
147*
152*
158*
168*
181*
186*
Railroads
971*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
1,749*
1,854*
1,950*
2,016*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated. The data differ from those presented in the
previous Handbook because of a revision in the estimate of the relationship between intercity traffic and total traffic on urban streets
and rural roads.
b Including inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR
includes Caspian Sea freight traffic. Data for the US differ from those in the previous Handbook, in which data included foreign trade
within domestic waters and some double counting of coastwise traffic within domestic waters.
164
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Approved For Release 2002/''la"IA-RDP79S01091A00010002000/aNsPORTATION
Table 169
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
1955 and 1960-66
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
NATO COUNTRIES b
US'
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary a
Poland
Rumania
Far East
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other
Albania
Yugoslavia'
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1,220*
955.66*
1,110*
970.90*
136*
4.12*
31.70*
25.22*
8.80*
51.97*
14.68*
3.79*
0.04*
0.02*
11.58*
1,140*
868.47*
1,690*
1,504.30*
187*
6.98*
47.41*
32.86*
13.34*
66.55*
19.82*
9.10*
0.70*
0.05*
15.19*
1,120*
850.52*
1,770*
1,566.60*
199*
7.45*
50.67*
34.73*
13.86*
69.69*
22.21*
9.82*
0.73*
0.08*
14.94*
1,170*
898.94*
1,860*
1,646.30*
209*
7.88*
52.22*
37.41*
14.55*
72.69*
24.42*
9.86*
0.70*
0.08*
15.03*
1,230*
939.73*
1,960*
1,749.40*
214*
8.57*
51.66*
37.59*
15.37*
74.43*
26.76*
10.40*
0.85*
0.06*0.10*
17.34*
1,300*
991.57*
2,080*
1,854.10*
230*
9.97*
55.40*
39.11*
17.03*
79.06*
29.39*
10.53*
0.93*
0.09*
18.26*
1,370*
1,052.40*
2,190*
1,950.20*
236*
10.78*
56.90*
38.86*
17.28*
81.01*
30.98*
11.00
N.A.
18.04*
1,440*
1,120.00*
2,260*
2,016.00*
243*
11.52*
5749*
.
38.63*
*
8147..8059*
33.21*
N . A.
N.A.
0.12*
17.75*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium . . .
Canada ?. .
Denmark i .
France
Greece ? ' . .
1955
1960
1966
Italy oh
Luxembourg
Netherlands'
Norway J . . .
1955
1960
1966
Portugal
Turkey4.33*
UK 0 '
West Germany
1955
1960
1966
. 6.68*
96.62*
. 1.22"'
46.81*
0.30*
6.26*
95.55*
1.44* ?
56.93*
0.36*
6.20*
138.85*
1.40*
64.04*
0.58*
14.68*
0.61*
3.44*
1.39* k
15.86*
0.64*
3.41*
1.59* k
15.70*
0.57*
3.27*
2.23*
0.72*
3.98*
34.92* ?
49.10*
0.76*
30.50* '
52.27*
0.68*
5.50*
24.10*
57.03*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
" Data exclude urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country,
however, is counted in each country. Data for the US include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight
traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
o Including service traffic.
Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
g Including military and government traffic.
h Excluding livestock.
Excluding express parcels.
Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
k Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
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Table 170
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried ?
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1950
1961
1962
1963
NATO COUNTRIES b
2,580*
2,470*
2,400*
2,430*
2,530*
US.
1,320.5*
1,180.5*
1,136.6*
1,173.5*
1,222.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,000*
2,820*
2,960*
3,080*
3,180*
USSR
1,267.0*
1,884.9*
1,987.6*
2,077.4*
2,158.0*
Eastern Europe
737*
931*
976*
1,010*
1,020*
Bulgaria
23.7*
38.4*
40.5*
40.4*
43.5*
Czechoslovakia
140.2*
194.1*
205.7*
205.9*
202.0*
East Germany
207.5*
237.8*
248.7*
259.8*
261.1*
Hungary d
7?*
95 . g*
98.6*
101.3*
105.3*
Poland
236.4*
286.9*
297.7*
305.7*
312.8*
Rumania
59.0*
77.5*.
85.3*
92.0*
99.6*
Far East
North Korea
16.8*
38.5*
40.8*
43,7*
46.0*
North Vietnam
0.4*
2.9*
3.1*
3.2*
3.9*
Other
Albania
0.4*
0.9*
1.2*
1.3*
1.1*
Yugoslavia'
50.2*
65.2*
64.2*
63.6*
71.8*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1900
1965
Belgium .....
74.6*
64.1*
65.9*
Italy " . . . . ..
64.6*
67.9*
59.4*
Canada .. .
. .
169.8*
161.1*
205.0*
Luxembourg..
17.6*
17.4*
16.4*
Denmark .
? . .
8.5*
8.9*
8.6* f
Netherlands ? .
20.9*
27.3*
28.1*
France
191.0*
227.0*
238.7*
Norway'
14.3*
18.6* ?
24.5* ?
Greece .
1.9*
2.2*
3.3*
Portugal
3.8*
3,7*
3.7*
Million Metric Tons Carried
Turkey
UK' 279.0* 253.1* h 232.4* h
W e a t G e r -
many . ? I... . 391.5* 429.2* 420.0*!
1964
1965
1966
2,640*
1,288.4*
3,380*
2,288.8*
1,090*
2,660*
1,341.7*
3,520*
2,415.3*
1,100*
1,400.0* P4
3,620*
2,481.9*
1,140* OW
51.5*
56.0*
61.0*
213.9*
218.5*
224.5*
267.0*
260.4*
262.1*
114.0*
112.3*
118.3*
331.8*
341.3*
349.8*
110.1*
114.4*
126.6*
48.0*
50.0
N.A.
4.1*
N.A.
N.A.
1.5*
1.7*
2.0*
76.5*
74.8*
72.0*
1955
1960
1965
11.3* 13.4* 14.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Data exclude urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, Industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrcvenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade traffic carried through more than one country, however, is
counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of
reporting.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are Hated under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
? Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
? Including service traffic.
Data for the government railroads are for 1965, and data for the private railroads are for 1964.
g Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
b Including data for Northern Ireland.
Data include through consignments between private and government railroads.
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a
Approved For Release 2002/0?4Qfr,ETCIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001ANspoRTATiON
Table 171
Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US ?
366,000*
473,000*
486,000*
509,000*
546,000*
575,000*
628,000*
675,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES"
USSR and Eastern Europe
55,000*
116,000*
125,000*
133,000*
143,000*
157,000*
171,000*
185,000*
USSR
42,550*
98,520*
105,673*
111,896*
119,723*
132,115*
143,083*
154,000*
Eastern Europe
12,500*
17,400*
19,100*
21,300*
23,200*
25,100*
27,600*
31,100*
Bulgaria
735*
2,039*
2,316*
2,645*
2,716*
2,900*
3,800*
4,540*
Czechoslovakia
2,720*
5,108*
5,673*
6,055*
6,319*
6,625*
6,975*
7,332*
East Germany
3,194*
4,984*
5,269*
5,653*
6,200*
6,648*
7,212*
7,785*
Hungary
950*
1,580*
1,689*
1,850*
2,181*
2,397*
2,634*
2,980*
Poland
3,700*
2,058*
2,268*
2,631*
3,046*
3,355*
3,682*
4,486*
Rumania
1,200*
1,600*
1,914*
2,427*
2,775*
3,150*
3,270*
3,948*
Far East
North Korea
138*
552*
565*
640*
670*
729*
765
N.A.
North Vietnam
4*
108*
132*
148*
164*
179*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
93* ?
328*
378*
397*
388*
423*
467*
514*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated. The
previous Handbook because of a revision in the estimate of the relationship between intercity
and rural roads.
b Data include traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; bra
industries, plants, offices, and the like.
?Performance by public carriers only.
data differ from those presented in the
traffic and total traffic on urban streets
nch enterprises; and transport units of
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Table 172
Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, ? in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons Carried
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
4,520*
9,670*
10,200*
10,600*
11,000*
11,900*
12,600*
13,500*
USSR,
3,730.0*
8,492.7*
8,922.6*
9,122.1*
9,444.4*
10,240.3*
10,746.0*
11,579.0*
Eastern Europe
795*
1,180*
1,320*
1,440*
11520*
1,670*
1,810*
1,970*
Bulgaria
37.8*
128.3*
158.4*
180.9*
217.1*
258.7*
281.0*
282.5*
Czechoslovakia
222.5*
428.4*
481.1*
511.7*
492.2*
540.0*
577.7*
611.0*
East Germany
169.1*
270.3*
286.7*
306.3*
320.2*
335.9*
345.8*
358.0*
Hungary
59.6*
121.5*
128.0*
134.5*
141.2*
148.3*
192.0*
214.2*
Poland
273 .0*
109.4*
126.2*
145.8*
161.4*
176.6*
191.5*
238.7*
Rumania
33.0*
123.0*
143.4*
161.8*
185.0*
210.0*
218.0*
263.2*
Far East
North Korea
8.8*
78.6*
75.0*
90.0*
93.0*
110.6*
116.0
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.1*
5.0*
5.9*
6.5*
6.7*
7.2*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
3.3* b
10.3*
13.1*
14.4*
14.9*
15.9*
17.3*
19.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data include traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of
industries, plants, offices, and the like.
b Performance by public carriers only.
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Approved For Release 2004{0@inslk*-RDP79S01091A00010002000 tANSPORTATION
Table 173
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES '
200,000*
253,000*
257,000*
271,000*
279,000*
293,000*
308,000*
N.A.*
US b
142,584*
176,343*
179,412*
194,235*
202,763*
210,606*
222,000*
238,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
USSR and Eastern Europe
74,000*
108,000*
114,000*
118,000*
123,000*
134,000*
144,000*
149,000*
USSR
67,748*
99,602*
105,964*
109,862*
114,493*
124,479*
133,028*
137,600*
Eastern Europe
6,210*
7,910*
7,780*7,970*
8,240*
9,260*
9,740*
11,100*
Bulgaria
372*
615*
585*
622*
662*
852*
1,062*
1,184*
Czechoslovakia
1,485*
1,962*1,899*
1,975*
1,915*
2,170*
2,172*
2,325*
East Germany
2,168*
2,252*
2,202*
2,162*
2,003*
2,138*
2,196*
2,582*
Hungary
765*
1,308*
1,311*
1,377*
1,509*1,586*
1,682*
2,284*
Poland
Rumania
775*
648*
904*
865*
855*
927*
822*
1,011*
1,026*
1,129* 1,248*
1,271*
1,409*
1,222*
1,663*
1,039*
Far East 0
North Vietnam
4*
314*
359*
380*
448*
490*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Other
Yugoslavia
2,106*
3,272*
3,037*
3,194*
3,518*
4,282*
4,354*
N.A.*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium
4,617*
5,226*
5,498*
Netherlands..
15,255*
20,020*
24,070*
West Ger-
France
8,917*
10,773*
12,510*
UK
300*
276*
217*
many.. 28,624*
40,390*
43,308*
Luxembourg d
0*
32* e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Traffic on all US waters except on the Great Lakes-that is, including not only internal, intraport, and local traffic but also coast-
wise and foreign trade traffic within US waters. For 1964 it has been calculated that coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US
waters together amounted to about 60 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 107
billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 47 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
O Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 175, p. 171.
d Traffic began in June 1964.
? Data are for June-December 1964 and are included in NATO total for 1965.
UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 174
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons Carried
IiAn) CoUNTRIES '
IJSb
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Fax East
North Vietnam
Other
Yugoslavia
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
694*
328.91*
163*
139.49*
23.3*
0,92*
2.84*
12,90*
1,75*
3,32*
1.60*
0.05*
6,16*
821*
358.56*
235*
210.32*
25.0*
1.56*
3.53*
12.63*
2.39*
2.95*
1.91*
4.84*
10.04*
825*
351.97*
248*
223.95*
24.3*
1.53*
3.75*
11.94*
2.36*
2.76*
1.96*
5.51*
9.93*
855*
379.51*
255*
230.33*
24.6*
1.60*
3.92*
11.40*
2.46*
3.05*
2.21*
5.95*
9.52*
854*
390.89*
265*
239.47*
25.1*
1.61*
4.06*
10.98*
2.41*
3.40*
2.65*
6.56*
10.83*
954*
415.03*
280*
252.32*
27.8*
1.99*
4.50*
12.02*
2.47*
3.97*
2.89*
7.01*
12.65*
1,000*
428.63*
298*
269.44*
28.6*
2.32*
4.06*
12.10*
42:6588**
2.87*
N.A.*
12.81*
Nal.*
450.00*
310*
279.00*
30.8*
42: 3453**
12.37*
3.18*
5.30*
3.15*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium..
56.84*
61.16*
77.03*
Luxembourg..
0*
0*
3.42*
UK
10.64*
9.78*
8.54*
France...
58.25*
68.05*
89.76*
Netherlands..
112.27*
149.67*
193.99*
West Germany.
124.61*
171.36*
195.69*
Italy
2.26*
2.54*
2.78*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Inland, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
? Traffic began in June 1964.
170 UNCLASSIFIED
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Approved For Release 2002/Z691A-RDP79S01091A0001000200a1,-_,C-SPORTATION
Table 175
Ocean Freight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
USSR and Eastern Europe
89,200*
186,000*
225,000*
246,000*
313,000*
404,000*
502,000*
575,000*
USSR b
68,900*
131,500*
159,100*
173,400*
226,300*
297,600*
388,800*
442,200*
Eastern Europe
20,300*
54,500*
65,500*
73,000*
86,800*
106,000*
113,000*
130,000*
Bulgaria"
919*
2,540*
2,739*
3,475*
5,443*
8,642*
9,064*
13,213*
Czechoslovakia
2,272*
7,472*
6,345*
5,267*
5,493*
8,395*
8,261*
7,000*
East Germany"
480*
10,518*
11,353*
14,303*
20,435*
26,990*
30,204*
32,804*
Hungary
82*
230*
280*
244*
323*
351*
338*
460*
Poland " d
15,806*
32,696*
42,596*
46,364*
49,863*
55,222*
56,509*
62,807*
? Rumania
712*
1,065*
2,163*
3,365*
5,209*
6,856*
8,368*
13,336*
Far East
Communist China"
10,190
31,500
21,600
27,000
29,700
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea f
23*
135*
165*
206*
219*
257*
283
N.A.
North Vietnam"
4*
68*
84*
95*
142*
156
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania"
18*
269*
711*
1,378*
1,500*
1,500*
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international seaborne shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross
register tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
" Including coastal traffic.
d Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers
Corporation. At the end of 1966, there were 16 of these ships, totaling 129,900 GRT.
" Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships.
f Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
"Coastal traffic only.
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Table 176
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
1955 1060 1901 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
118&
39.19*
62.54*
64.10*
70.43*
81.05*
94.14*
110.52*
128.57*
UE.01
2.80*
12.10*
16.40*
20.30*
25.30*
30.90*
38.10*
44.90*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
Table 177
Civil Airfreight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1960
1061
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
b
USSR.
842*
252*
1,377*
563*
1,596*
802*
1,910*
890*
2,123*
910*
2,557*
1,141*
3,363*
1,338*
4,235*
1,460*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are 'unclassified.
a Express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
UNCLASSIFIED
172 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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UNCLASSIFIED TRANSPORTATION
Table 178
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US
296.7*
333.8*
340.4*
347.1*
370.0*
392.2*
452.8*
485.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES '
USSR
14.7*
51.2*
60.0*
74.5*
90.9*
112.1*
146.7*
164.9*
Rumania
0.4*
1.0*
0.9*
1.0*
1.1*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
Table 179
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million Metric Tons Carried
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US .
347.8*
414.7*
434.9*
454.6*
479.3*
517.4*
554.9*
600.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
ussal
51.7*
129.9*
144.0*
165.1*
185.5*
213.0*
225.7*
247.7*
Rumania
2.0*
5.6*
5.3*
7.0*
7.3*
7.2*
7.4*
7.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 180
Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
98.2
382
318
416
460
503
566
624
USSR.
0
58.4
66.9
116.6
149.9
142.8
155.4
170.2
Eastern Europe
98.2
324
252
300
310
360
411
454
Bulgaria
0
4.1
0.6
2.2
6.7
9.8
10.3
10.3
East Germany
16.3
123.0
80.2
98.9
95.1
108.8
141.3
165.8
Hungary
10.8
20.7
13.0
13.0
15.1
16.3
15.1
15.1
Poland
71.1
166.7
143.3
170.0
178.8
203.1
218.5
246.5
Rumania
0
9.6
14.4
15.6
14.6
22.1
22.8
16.6
Far East
Communist China
0
15.1
9.5
14.3
0
23.7
8.6
0
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
50
112
85
91
94
95
115
120
USSR
0
10
8
15
21
21
25
24
Eastern Europe
50
102
77
76
73
74
90
96
Bulgaria
0
3
2
2
2
2
4
4
East Germany
5
39
20
28
22
18
32
38
Hungary
9
16
10
10
12
13
12
12
Poland
36
40
39
31
32
34
33
37
Rumania
0
4
6
5
5
7
9
5
Far East
Communist China
0
5
3
2
0
4
1
0
? Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous
auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
174
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IKANSPORTATION
Table 181
Construction of Maritime Tankers a in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
97.8
97.8
0
0
112
95.9
15.7
11.5
76.7
48.4
28.3
11.5
91.9
50.8
41.1
11.5
119
81.3
38.0
11.5
175
152.2
23.0
23.0
188
167.5
20.9
7.6
221
200.3
20.9
7.6
East Germany
0
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland
0
0
16.8
29.6
26.5
0
13.3
13.3
Far East
Communist China
0
3.3
0
0
0
0
4.7
10.3
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
24
19
14
11
8
13
11
12
USSR
24
13
7
3
3
7
8
9
Eastern Europe
0
6
7
8
5
6
3
3
Bulgaria
0
3
3
3
3
6
2
2
East Germany
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland
0
0
4
5
2
0
1
1
Far East
Communist China
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
4
Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary
ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
SECRET 175
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Table 182
Construction of Fishing Ships in Selected Communist Countries ?
1955 and 1960 66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
53.9
187
183
176
202
258
327
318
USSR
20.5
77.2
120.5
107.2
125.6
148.7
190.6
180.2
Eastern Europe
33.4
109
62.8
69.3
76.1
109
137
137
East Germany
18.1
46.3
20.8
39.1
44.3
59.7
68.2
76.5
Poland
15.3
63.1
42.0
30.2
31.8
49.5
68.6
60.9
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
N.A.
162
72
80
95
125
139
137
USSR
N.A.
30
36
41
54
83
89
89
Eastern Europe
56
132
36
39
41
42
50
48
East Germany
27
93
10
20
22
24
32
35
Poland
29
39
26
19
19
18
18
13
? Only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction are listed. Data are for large
fishing ships and exclude small fishing boats, sciners, and miscellaneous boats.
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Approved For Release 2002/0M6CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001x8
IKANSPORTATION
Table 183
Production of Mainline Locomotives a in Selected NATO and Communist 'Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Units
NATO COUNTRIES
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
1,381*
886*
979*
1,353*
1,335*
1,435*
1,793*
1,800*
Canada a
362*
172*
43*
29*
159*
169*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France
284*
311*
298*
312*
318*
270*
293*
244*
Italy d 0
88*
150*
216*
182*
104*
137*
141*
156*
UK f
760* a
1,181*
880*
806*
701*
695*
719*
467*
West Germany
900* b
1,231*
980*
1,213*
1,118*
1,110*
947*
767*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
328*
1,699*
2,012*
2,100*
2,162*
2,122*
2,126*
2,129*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
10*
172*
198*
193*
244*
246*
269
231
East Germany
0
2
3
67
76
89
86
94
Hungary I1
0*
0*
8*
22*
17*
12*
17*
22
Poland d 1
7*
38*
47*
49*
44*
66*
72*
80*
Rumania a
0*
10*
8*
' 35*
59*
85*
110*
125*
Far East
Communist China
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
50 to 60 J
100+ J
North Korea d
0
0
4
6*
15*
36
46
58
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and
electric locomotives, see Table 184, p. 178, and Table 185, p. 179.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment.
a Shipments.
d Electric locomotives only.
O Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
f Except for 1955, data are for locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards
and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
a Diesel locomotives only.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
i Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
Diesel and steam locomotives only.
SECRET 177
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TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/0510AbOA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 184
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES
US b
1,371*
885*
951*
1,326*
1,322*
1,435*
1,793*
1,800*
France
172*
143*
170*
180*
204*
178*
209*
173*
UK e
760*
1,007*
788*
686*
648*
624*
565*
304*
West Germany
842* d
1,110*
738*
902*
816*
789*
681*
556*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
134*
1,303*
1,455*
1,483*
1,519*
1,484*
1,485*
1,529*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia.
0*
3*
0*
4*
32*
19*
25
35
East Germany
0
2
I
7
16
35
26
30
Rumania
0*
10*
8*
35*
59*
85*
110*
125*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment.
? Except for 1955, data are for diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the
London Transport Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
178 SECRET
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-
,
Approved For Release 200210?N&CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001ANSPORTATION
Table 185
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries a
1955 and 1960-66
Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES
US
10*
1*
25*
27*
13*
0*
0*
0*
France
112*
168*
128*
132*
114*
92*
84*
71*
Italy b
88*
150*
216*
182*
104*
137*
141*
156*
UK a
N.A.*
174*
92*
120*
53*
71*
154*
163*
West Germany
58* d
121*
242*
311*
302*
321*
266*
211*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
194*
396*
557*
617*
643*
638*
641*
600*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
10*
169*
198*
189*
212*
227*
244*
196*
East Germany
0
0
2
60
60
54
60
64
Hungary e
0*
0*
8*
22*
17*
12*
17*
22
Poland a
7*
38*
47*
49*
44*
66*
72*
80*
Far East
North Korea
0
0
4
6*
15*
36
46
58
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data are for the production of government railroads. Data include rail motor vehicles.
a Except for 1955, data are for electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport
Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
a Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
SECRET
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175?
TRANsPORTATioNApproved For Release 2002/05/0%EAWRDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 186
Production of Railroad Freight Cars ?
1955 and 1960 66
Thousand Units
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 196.5 1966
NATO COUNTRIES b 133* 86.1* 67.9* 78.8* 77.3* 112* 122* 122*
US ? 42.04* 57.31* 31.86* 36.56* 44.97* 69.07* 77.88* 90.19*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe 58.8* 64.9* 64.6* 65.8* 67.8* 72.9* 72.9*
75.0
USSR 34.40* 36.40* 35.00* 35.70* 37.20* 39.50* 39.60* 40.10*
Eastern Europe 24.4* 28.5* 29.6* 30.1* 30.6* 33.4* 33.3* 34.9
Bulgaria 0.99* 2.01* 1.17*
41.'505** 1.63* 1.39* 1.58* 1.93*
Czechoslovakia 5 6
.55* 5.15* 6.52* 5.58* 5.09* 4.14* 3.50
East Germany 4.00* 2.38* 1.90* 2.26* 2.60* 2.33* 2.17* 2.35
Hungary 0.57* 0.45* 0.38*0.41* 0.10* 0.58* 0.54* 0.56*
Poland 11.92* 13.89* 13.54*
15.49* 15.54* 15.66* 16.29*
16.60*
Rumania 1.37* 4.62* 6.04* 5.77* 5.12* 8.32* 8.58*
10.00
Far East
Communist China 9.26* 23.00 2.00 1.00 1.90 2.50 3.40 4.40
North Korea 0* 0.64* 1.60* 1.00* 1,24* 1.50* 1.60 1.75
Other
Yugoslavia 0.48* 3.42* 2.35* 2.85* 2.76* 3.49* 4.85* 4.24*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1966
1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
Canada ? 3.74* 2.51* 4.35*d Italy 0.04* 3.15* 6.10* West Germany . 14.70* I 6.63* 6.80*
France 8.43* 7.93* 11.84* UK 63.86* 8.52* 2.60*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
? Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-66.
? Except for 1955, data are for the freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport
Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
Excluding data for the Saar.
180 SECRET
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?
Approved For Release 2002fQ6(0290A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-0NSPORTATION
Table 187
Production of Passenger Automobiles
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
NATO COUNTRIES a
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1960 1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
10,700*
7,920.2*
11,900* 10,500* 12,700* 14,800* 15,300*
6,674.8* 5,542.7* 6,933.2* 7,637.7* 7,751.8*
17,100*
9,035.6*
17,000*
8,604.7*
USSR and Eastern Europe...
146*
275* 296*
325*
339*
347*
415*
470*
USSR
107.8*
138.8* 148.9*
165.9*
173.1*
185.2*
201.2*
230.2*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
38.7*
12.5*
136* 148*
56.2* 58.8*
159*
64.3*
166*
56.5*
162*
42.1*
214*
77.7*
240*
92.7*
East Germany
22.2*
64.1* 69.6*
72.2*
84.3*
93.1*
102.9*
112.0*
Poland
4.0*
12.9* 14.4*
16.1*
18.3*
20.6*
26.4*
29.2*
Rumania 0
Negl.*
3.0* 4.7*
6.3*
6.4*
6.1*
7.0*
6.3*
Other
Yugoslavia d
0.8*
10.5* 15.0*
13.1*
20.9*
27.9*
35.9*
35.3*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955 1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium 0.. N.A.*
N.A.*
170.3*
Italy f 231.0* 595.9*
1,282.4*
UK
897.6*
1,352.7*
1,603.7*
Canada.... 374.6*
325.8*
701.7*
Nether-
West Ger-
France . . . . 553.3*
1,135.2*
1,752.2*
lands ... . Negl.* 15.2*
32.7*
many . . .
762.2* g
1,816.8*
2,830.1* h
Other Free World Countries
1955
1960
1966
Japan 20.3* 165.1* 877.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
include complete units exported for assembly.
h Factory sales.
e Including jeeps.
d Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
Including data for Luxembourg.
f Excluding production for the armed forces.
g Excluding data for the Saar.
h Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Table 188
Production of Trucks and Buses
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
NATO COUNTRIES b
US'
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
1960
1961
1962
1903
1964
1965
1966
2,030*
1,249.1*
2,250*
1,194.5*
2,190*
1,133.8*
2,290*
1,240.2*
2,560*
1,462.7*
2,710*
1,540.5*
2,920*
1,751.8*
2,980*
1,731.2*
USSR and Eastern Europe
387*
454*
477*
481*
494*
500*
506*
543
USSR
337.5*
384,8*
406.4*
411.5*
413.9*
417.9*
415.1*
445.1*
Eastern Europe
49.1*
69.5*
70.5*
69.6*
79.8*
82.3*
90.8*
98.3
Czechoslovakia d
14.0'0
18.7*
18 .0*
18.2*
15.6*
14.0*
18.6*
18.0* ?
East Germany'
14.2*
12.9*
11.9*
8.0*
10.1*
11.8*
15.2*
17.5
FIungary d
5.4*
4.8*
5.4*
6.0*
6.1*
6.2*
7.1*
8.0*
Poland d
12.5*
24.0*
24.5*
28.7*
34.2*
34.3*
34.1*
37.8*
Rumania
3.0*
9.1*
10.1*
8.7*
13.8*
16.0*
15.8*
17.0
Far East
Communist China
Neal.
17.4
2.7
8.0
13.7
17.7
28.0
36.0
North Korea
0*
3.1*
3.3*
4.5*
4.0*
3.8
6.8
8.0
Other
Yugoslavia d 1
2.7*
5.5*
6.3*
8.6*
9.8*
11.4*
11.9*
11.2*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium a .
O. 4* b
0.5*
31.3*
Italy'
38.4*
48.9*
83.5*
UK 339.5*
458.0*
438.7*
Canada...
77.5*
72.0*
200.4*
Netherlands .
. 1.9*
4.1*
7.2*
West Germany 146.4* l
237.9*
220.7* j
France. .
171.8*
233.6*
262.7*
Other Free World Countries
1955 1960 1966
Japan 134.7* 595.2* 1,440.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
include complete units exported for assembly.
o Factory sales.
d Excluding wheeled tractors.
o Trucks only.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
'Including data for Luxembourg.
h Data are for 1956 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
'Excluding data for the Saar.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
182
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Approved For Release 2002/MaiIT: CIA-RDP79S01091A00010002000UNSPORTATioN
Table 189
Inventory of Civil Aircraft ? in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Units
US b
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Total airliners
1,620*
2,110*
2,080*
2,020*
2,010*
2,020*
2,070*
2,230*
Jet
0*
202*
319*
397*
432*
564*
725*
1,006*
Turboprop
8*
230*
261*
262*
267*
276*
312*
372*
Piston
1,613*
1,678*
1,501*
1,366*
1,307*
1,183*
1,037*
849*
Transport helicopters
20*
25*
19*
20*
20*
20*
21*
21*
USSR
Total airliners
1,660
1,870
1,940
1,940
1,810
1,980
2,120
1,990
Jet
75
190
200
220
220
220
230
230
Turboprop
40
180
270
380
440
510
560
660
Piston
1,550
1,500
1,470
1,340
1,150
1,250
1,330
1,100
Transport helicopters
40
225
300
240
270
370
630 ?
700
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included aircraft in operations of certificated route air carriers.
In order to present a more realistic comparison between the US and the USSR, US data have been revised to include all aircraft that
perform commercial for-hire operations, and to exclude light aircraft and helicopters. In the US, there are more than 1,400 multi-
engine aircraft of more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counter-
part.
^ The large increase in the inventory shown for helicopters from 1964 to 1965 is probably due to inadequate intelligence reporting
of the helicopter inventory before 1965, rather than to any absolute increase of this magnitude.
SECRET 183
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Table 190
Inventory of Locomotives ?
1055 and 1960-66
Unita
1955
1960
1961 1962 1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES h
89,900*
79,800*
77,900* 74,500* 72,700*
70,000*
67,600*
N.A.*
US ? d
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
33,502*
31,178*
30,889* 30,701* 30,506*
30,296*
30,061*
29,900*
USSR and Eastern Europe
58,000*
57,400*
55,500* 53,600* 52,100*
51,800*
51,100*
50,900*
USSR.
34,800*
34,200*
32,400* 30,200* 28,500*
27,500*
26,800*
26,500*
Eastern Europe
23,200*
23,200*
23,100* 23,400* 23,600*
24,300*
24,300*
24,400*
Bulgaria
604*
635*
645* 682* 732*
732*
730*
730*
Czechoslovakia
5,134*
5,230*
5,143* 5,302* 5,382*
5,520*
5,520*
5,520*
East Germany
6,476*
6,023*
5,980* 5,980* 5,985*
5,985*
5,985*
6,075*
Hungary
2,322*
2,460*
2,500* 2,542* 2,575*
2,626*
2,626*
2,626*
Poland
5,600*
5,800*
5,838* 5,888* 5,922*
6,334*
6,334*
6,334*
Rumania
3,048*
3,012*
3,014* 3,021* 3,052*
3,104*
3,124*
3,124*
Far East
North Korea
NA.
350
360 374 390
425
470
N.A.
North Vietnam
60
70
80 80 90
120
120
N.A.
Other
Albania
7*
9*
9* 9* 9*
9*
9*
9*
Yugoslavia
2,335*
2,325*
2,375* 2,323* 2,294*
2,320*
2,284*
2,400*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1965
1955 1960 1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium 2,097* 1,494*
1,238*
Italy 6
5,664* 5,282* 4,484*' Turkey.
. . 997*
983*
974*
Canada 0. . . . 4,713* 3,752*
3,323*
Luxembourg.
130* 121* 85'' UK ?
18,564*
16,047*h
8,107*h
Denmark 0... 758*. 663*
6334.1
Netherlands .
760* 684* 675* West Ger-
France 10,245* 7,063*
7,360*
Norway
533* 455* 332* many. . . 11,268*
10,442*
9,592*
Greece 201* 231*
229''
Portugal . . ..
509* 457* 438''
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric
locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers,
d Including gas turbine locomotives.
? As of 31 March of the stated year.
Data for government railroads are for 1965, and data for private railroads are for 1964.
? Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
h Including data for Northern Ireland.
184
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Approved For Release 2002/05n&E?1A-RDP79S01091A0001000200014ANSPORTATION
Table 191
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a in NATO and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
US h ?
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR a
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia.
East Germany a
Hungary a
Poland a
Rumania
Communist China i
North Korea f
North Vietnam
Albania a
Yugoslavia g
1955 1960
1961 1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1,996.4* 1,965.5* 1,905.3* 1,850.7*
832.0* 965.0*
949.0* 980.0*
16.3* 23.3*
22.8* 27.1*
119.7* 134.0* 137.7* 141.0*
144.7* 149.4* 148.9* 149.5*
58.2* 62.0* 64.6* 66.8*
210.0* 249.0* 253.3* 257.5*
52.2* 55.5* 59.7* 61.7*
73.8 131.9 132.1 130.0
N.A. 10.4 10.8 11.7
0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3
0.2* 0.5* 0.7* 0.7*
67.1* 72.6* 73.4* 73.2*
Other NATO Countries
1,812.9*
998.0*
28.8*
144.7*
154.0*
69.0*
258.8*
692..06*
12
12.8
1.4
0.7*
72.2*
1,796.1*
1,015.0*
30.5*
146.1*
154.4*
70.9*
261.3*
65.6*
129.0
14.2
1.8
0.7*
72.8*
1,796.8*
1,030.0*
33.5*
147.3*
157.0*
734* .
263.9*
68.6*
129.5
15.5
1.5 to 1.6
0.9*
72.4*
1,826.2*
1,044.0*
36.5*
152.2*
159.4*
75.5*
266.6*
71.9*
131.0
N.A.
N.A.
1.1*
72.4*
1955 1960
1965
60.3*Italy 0
188.4* Luxembourg .
11.7*17.5*
Netherlands
369.3* Norway
5.7* h
1955 1960 1965
Portugal
Turkey
UK 0 J
West Germany.
1955 1960
1965
Belgium . . . 76.5* 74.0*
Canada 0. . 186.0* 196.6*
Denmark.. 14.0* 12.6*
France. . . . 377.1* 362.2*
Greece g . . . 5.1* 6.3*
130.8* 133.7* 134.2* i
3.7* 3.6* 3.5* h
24.3* 22.2* 22.2*
12.6* 11.9* 11.0*
10.1* 10.2*
17.1*7
1,118.6* 9516.402**
295.7* 309.6*
9.9* h
605.6*
329.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the
state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO
and the Communist countries are omitted.
h Units of four or more axles.
o Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d In 1966, more than 90 percent of the freight cars had four or more axles, and these cars accounted for more than 95 percent of
total freight-carrying capacity.
a Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
f The majority are four-axle units.
g Including government ownership of cars only.
h Data are for 1964.
Data for government railroads are for 1965, and data for private railroads are for 1964.
Excluding privately owned tank cars.
SECRET 185
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TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/05/qdR9A-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 192
Inventory of Civilian Trucks ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1955
1960
1961
1062
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES
14,700*
17,500*
18,200*
19,100*
20,000*
21,000*
22,000*
N.A.*
US h
9,860*.
11,353*
11,664*
12,158*
12,731*
13,319*
14,033*
14,746*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,549*
3,040*
3,180*
3,350*
3,480*
3,610*
3,740*
3,910*
USSR
Eastern Europe
1,275*
263*
2,634*
411*
2,741*
439*
2,840*
507*
2,932*
550*
3,023*
586*
3,104*
633*
3'27
6281**
Bulgaria
9*
20*
20*
20*
21*
22*
22*
26*
Czechoslovakia.
62*
90*
95*
100*
110*
118*
122*
129*
East Germany
89*
115*
120*
155*
165*
177*
189*
196*
Hungary
18*
26*
28*
38*
40*
41*
42*
43*
Poland
73*
120*
132*
146*
164*
174*
200*
225*
Rumania
12*
40*
44*
48*
50*
54*
58*
62*
Far East
Communist China
135
133
128
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
20
23
26
30
31*
36*
N.A.
Other
Albania
2*
3*
3*
4*
4*
4*
5*
5*
Yugoslavia
26*
51# d
46* d
54* d
59* d
57* d
78* d
82* d
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1005
1955
1960
1965
Belgium ...
144*
167*
225*
Iceland
5*
6*
6* b
Portugal
45*
65*
83* I
Canada . . . .
900*
1,062*
1,219*
Italy
413*
612*
921*
Turkey
34*
57*
120* h
Denmark..
99*
166*
232*.
Luxembourg...
6*
8*
10*
UK
1,145*d
1,442* d
1,710* k
France....
1,156*
1,597*
2,134*
Netherlands'..
102*
158*
225*
West Germany k
632*
687*
947*
Greece
28* 1
37*
58* h
Norway
80*
107*
125*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are u
. Excluding military trucks of all types.
for road haulage.
h Data are for the number of registratio
than one state. Farm trucks restricted to
"Excluding data for Alaska and Hawaii
d As of 1 October of the stated year.
. As of 1 August of the stated year.
f Data are for 1956 and are included
? Excluding wheeled tractors.
h Data are for 1964 and are included in
Data are for 1962 and are included in
Including data for Northern Ireland.
k As of 1 July of the stated year.
nclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors
US of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more
WIC in the vicinity of the farm are excluded.
in the NATO
total for 1955.
the NATO total for 1965.
the NATO totals for 1063-65.
186 SECRET
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13
13
a.
0
th
.1
(-)
0 El
"0
-4
CD
(/)
0
0
CD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
63
Table 193
Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1955-66
1955
1960
1962
1964
1965
1966
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO COUNTRIES b .
1.0,000*
66,300*
10,800*
79,800*
10,600*
84,000*
10,300*
86,600*
9,940*
86,600*
9,720*
87,000*
ITS
3,235*
24,819*
2,960*
23,870*
2,715*
22,580*
2,598*
22,149*
2,449*
21,203*
2,292*
20,104*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern
Europe
696
2,400
1,020
4,220
1,220
5,560
1,500
7,690
1,660
8,960
1,800
10,100
USSR d
605
2,041
829
3,283
960
4,200
1,175
5,960
1,284
6,906
1,378
7,694
Eastern Europe..
91*
361*
189*
932*
265*
1,360*
328*
1,730*
376*
2,060*
424*
2,400*
Bulgaria e
5*
12*
15*
46*
24*
113*
37*
192*
61*
381*
73*
444*
Czechoslovakia f.
3*
17*
11*
85*
9*
64*
12*
93*
10*
74*
11*
97*
East Germany
3*
8*
29*
174*
54*
315*
76*
471*
95*
593*
105*
649*
Hungary
3*
3*
8*
10*
10*
12*
13*
15*
16*
20*
18*
22*
Poland g
70*
290*
119*
585*
147*
756*
166*
863*
164*
865*
177*
977*
Rumania
7*
31*
71'
32*
21*
99*
24*
92*
30*
124*
40*
209*
Far East
Communist
China h
64
169
147
516
157
576
163
608
173
717
187
811
North Korea
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
2*
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*
4*
North Vietnam
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
2
2
5
1
2
Other
Albania i
N.A.
N.A.
4*
8*
7*
30*
8*
33*
8*
33*
9*
35*
Cuba b
9*
23*
28*
89*
28*
94*
33*
134*
29*
128*
40*
220*
Yugoslavia b . .
61*
245*
130*
617*
159*
845*
166*
884*
174*
933*
179*
1,061*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
Belgium
433*
646*
759*
Iceland
38*
53*
66*
Portugal
434*
466*
604*
Canada
357*
293*
265*
Italy
3,700*
4,758*
5,287*
Turkey
469*
603*
568*
Denmark
1,512*
2,027*
2,535*
Netherlands
3,211*
4,327*
4,397*
UK
17,482*
19,370*
19,667*
France
3,635*
4,472*
4,895*
Norway
6,862*
10,708*
15,619*
West Germany..
2,166*
4,137*
5,224*
Greece
1,187*
4,095*
7,017*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise in-
dicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries in-
clude all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas those for the Com-
munist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
b Data are as of midyear.
Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
In some years, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated
under the flags of Free World cbuntries. At the end of 1966, three additional
Bulgarian-owned ships totaling 13,450 GRT were being operated under Greek
and Ethiopian flags.
f In most years, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were
jointly owned with Communist China.
g Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the
Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1966, there were 16 of
these ships, totaling 129,900 GRT.
h Including coastal passenger ships.
i Except for 1960, data include an unknown number of ships jointly owned
by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company.
NOLIVIdOdSN1111-000Z0001.000V1-601-0S6LdCW-V16]:1120/ZOOZ aseeie JOd pancuddv
Table 194
Inventory of Tanker Fleet ?
Selected Years, 1955-66
1955 1960 1962 1964 1965 1966
>
TS
TS Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
-s
O Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
<
m
a NATO COUNTRIE .. . 1,880* 17,800* 2,160* 25,400* 2,100 27,700* 2,000* 29,700* 1,940* 30,600* 1,900* 31,400*
m US' 426* 4,282* 428* 4,910* 409* 5,038* 368* 4,816* 351* 4,762* 328* 4,568*
0
-s COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
X USSR and Eastern
m Europe 75 370 140 923 173 1,300 208 2,000 235 2,440 257 2,770
(7 USSR d 72 349 128 820 150 1,088 183 1,760 206 2,135 224 2,434
ca
(i) Eastern Europe 3* 21* 12* 103* 23* 213* 25* 242* 29* 300* 33* 337*
M
Bulgaria 0* 0* 2* 10* 6* 41* 7* 55* 12* 118* 15* 147*
i..)
0 Czechoslovakia 0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13* 0* 0* 0* 0*
0
i..) East Germany. 0* 04' 4* 33* 8* 69* 10* 94* 10* 94* 11* 102*
o Poland. 3* ? 21* ? 5* 47* 6* 65* 5* 55* 5* 63* 5* 63*
tri
Rumania a* 0* 0* 0* 2* 25* 2* 25*. 2* 25* 2* 25*
(0 m
Far East
Communist
O China N.A. N.A.. 11 22 13 40 14 50 17 88 22 104
?. Other
X Cuba ? 1* 1* 2* 3* 1* 1* 2* 5* 2* .5* 2* 5*
O Yugoslavia ? 2* 14* 6* 40* 9* 68* 11* 64* 11* 64* 12* 85*
1:I
-4
to
cn
0
_.
0
to 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966 1955 1960 1966
-%
>
o Belgium 80* 157* 257* Iceland 0* 12* 14* Portugal 70* 121* 192*
o
o Canada 136* 126* 106* Italy 1,173* 1,587* 1,976* Turkey 47* 77* 101*
" Denmark 499* 822* 1,040* Netherlands 802* 1,348* 1,549* UK 4,998* 6,869* 7,593*
o
(0 France 1,176* 1,837* 2,507* Norway 4,141* 6,215* 8,711* West Germany .. . 244* 564* 919*
o
i..) Greece 159* 798* 1,862*
o
(0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
-. ? Tankers and whaling ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
60
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
? Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
? Data are as of midyear.
11111 1111 JR 1tUlI
TRANSPORTATION Approved For Release 2002/05/9gapIA-RDP79S01091A000100020001-8
Approved For Release 2002/QMIZ1 CIA-RDP79S01091A000100020003A&AUNICATIONS
Table 195
Telephones in Use .
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Telephones
1955 1960
1961
1962 1963 1964 1965
1966
NATO Cou'imams
81,000* 108,000*
113,000*
119,000* 125,000* 132,000* 140,000*
N.A.*
US
56,436* 74,342*
77,422*
80,969* 84,452* 88,793* 93,656*
98,800*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe
4,550* 6,680*
7,220*
7,800* 8,360* 9,120* N.A.
N.A.
USSR
1,932* 2,697*
2,932*
3,215* 3,479* 3,900* N.A.
N.A.
Eastern Europe
2,620* 3,980*
4,280*
4,590* 4,880* 5,220* 5,530*
N.A.
Bulgaria
112* 172*
190*
206* 225* 249* 260*
A A.
Czechoslovakia
662* 1,016*
1,114*
1,206* 1,300* 1,399* 1,481*
:5. *
183
East Germany
1,042* 1,292*
1,366*
1,436* 1,513* 1,587*1,662*
N.A.
Hungary
183* 418*
439*
460* 485* 504* 525*
N.A.
Poland
475* 881*
957*
1,045* 1,100* 1,200* 1,300*
N.A.
Rumania .
145* 201*
217*
237* 260* 281* 306*
331*
Far East
North Korea .
17* 51*
53*
59* 64* 91* N.A. .
N.A.
North Vietnam
2 N.A.
N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. 12
N.A.
Other
' Albania
4* 7*
8*
9* 10* 10* 11*
N.A.
Cuba
142* 200*
208*
217* 224* 229* 231*
N.A.
Yugoslavia
161* 260*
276*
303* 322* 370* 415*
460*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1965
1955
1960 1965 1955 1960
1965
Belgium ...... 878* 1,143*
1,565* Iceland
27*
40* 56* Portugal 256* 395*
550*
Canada 4,149* 5,728*
7,456* Italy
2,329*
3,861* 5,981* Turkey 139* 304*
351*
Denmark 897* 1,072*
1,364* Luxembourg
32*
51* 80* UK . 6,880* 8,270*
10,704*
France 3,117* 4,358*
6,117* Netherlands . .
. 1,117*
1,613* 2,382* West Germany. 3,985* 5,994*
8,802*
Greece 122* 222*
508* Norway
588* d
740* 908*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be
connected to a central exchange.
b Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications, excluding telephones serviced by other
functional ministries and the military.
. Telephone subscribers.
d Data are as of midyear.
. Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
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Table 196
Long-Distance Telephone Calls
1955 and 1960-66
Million Telephone Calls
1955 1960 1961
1962
1963 1964
1965
1966
NATO CoUNTRIES ' 4,920* 7,320* 7,840* 8,420*
US 2,475.0* 3,427.0* 3,555.0* 3,771.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
9,160* 9,890* 10,800*
3,984.0* 4,334.0*
4,734.0*
5,200.0*
USSR and Eastern Europe 621* 672* 701*
737*
783* 8
900*
N.A.
USSR 135.0* 185.0* 197.0*
210.0*
218.0* 222777 0*
257.0*
285.0*
Eastern Europe 386* 487* 504*
627*
565* 600*
643*
N.A.
Bulgaria 29.9* 31.7* 32.6*
34.0*
35.7* 36.5*
37.8*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia 71.6* 100.6* 103.7*
107.3*
109.0* 114.1*
117.5*
N.A.
East Germany 127.5* 167.4* 170.2*
178.2*
202.1* 225.8*
249.6*
N.A.
Hungary 25.2* 30.5* 31.5*
32.2*
34.7* 35.2*36.7*
N.A.
Poland 97.0* 108.8* 114.6*
118.7*
122.5* 124.4*
131.8*
137.1*
Rumania 34.9* 47.8* 51.7*
56.4*
60.9* 63.9*
70.0*
74.8*
Far East
North Korea. 7.7* 5.1* 6.0*
7.4*
8.7* 9.4*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam 1.0 3.9* 4.4
5.0
5.7 N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania 1.1* 1.8* 2.0*
2.1*
2.3* 2.5*
2.6*
N.A.
Cuba 6.0* 8.0* 10.3*
11.7*
13.0* 14.0*
14.5*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1965 1955 1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium... 83.7* 123.7* 197.2* Iceland 1.7* 2.0* b 4.8*
Portugal 43.3*
62.8*
72.2*
Canada.... 153.1* 227.3* 301.6* Italy 233.0* 451.8*
802.8*
Turkey 7.5*
12.8*
18.8*
Denmark.. 171.8* 249.2* 363.0* Netherlands.. 264.6* 456.0*
725.3*
UK d 335.1*
425.0*
849.0*
France . . . . 531.8* 741.0* 850.0* Norway.. 57.7* ? 52.6*
? 74.2*
West Germany . 558.3*
1,075.2*
1,833.4*
Greece 6.2* 11.8* 31.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Data are for 1959 and are included in the NATO total for 1960.
? Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
a Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
190
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LumMUNICATIONS
Table 197
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System 0
1955 and 1960-66
Million Telegrams Sent
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES
293*
248*
242*
238*
229*
222*
214*
N.A.*
US b
153.2*
124.3*
117.3*
112.5*
104.2*
97.4*
94.3*
91.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
247*
292*
298*
307*
312*
316*
332*
N.A.
USSR
203.0*
241.0*
245.0*
252.0*
254.0*
257.0*
273.0*
300.0*
Eastern Europe
43.9*
50.5*
53.3*
54.8*
58.2*
58.5*
59.5*
N.A.
Bulgaria
6.1*
6.6*
7.0*
'7.1*
7.4*
7.6*
7.7*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
9 .7*
11.6*
12.7*
13.0*
13.8*
12.9*
12.8*
N.A.
East Germany
7.6*
10.3*
10.7*
10.7*
11.2*
11.2*
11.4*
N.A.
Hungary
5.7*
7.4*
7.6*
8.0*
8.6*
8.9*
8.9*
N.A.
Poland 0
10.3*
10.0*
10.3*
10.7*
11.5*
12.0*
12.5*
13.3*
Rumania
4.5*
4.6*
5.0*
5.3*
5.7*
5.9*
6.2*
6.7*
Far East
North Korea
0.8* d
1.4*
1.9*
2.2*
2.5*
2.5*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
1.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4
N.A.
2.5
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.9*
1.0*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
N.A.
Cuba
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
8.6
N.A.
10.8
11.5
N.A.
Yugoslavia
3.9*
7.3*
8.1*
,
8.7*
10.5*
11.9*
9.1*
8.0*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium
4.2*
3.3*
3.4*
Iceland
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
Portugal
2.2*
2.3*
2.6*
Canada 0
17.4*
13.2*
12.4*
Italy h
34.4*
35.2*
38.3*
Turkey
10.0*
9.9*
8.6*
Denmark i . . .
. 1.5*
1.6*
1.7*
Luxembourg...
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
UK'
20.5*
13.6*
9.8*
France
16.3* g
14.5*
14.1*
Netherland
2.6*
2.3*
2.0*
West Germany .
20.5* ii
19.5*
17.7*
Greece
5.1*
4.6*
5.9*
Norway
4.7* h
3.4*
2.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams.
b Including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine messages, which amounted to 11.3 million in 1965.
',Including international telegrams.
d Data are for 1956.
0 All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
I Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
g Including data for Algeria.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
'Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
+ Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin.
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Table 198
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1980-60
Million Unita
1955
1960
1961
1902
1963
1964
1965
1966
US ?
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Other
Yugoslavia
490.7*
100
76.6*
23.4
4 .3*
9.5
7.0*
2.6*
0.2*
402.1*
174
125.0*
49.2
10.4*
20.0
11.4*
7.4*
0.7*
384.3*
200
147.0*
52.5
11.3*
19.0
12.8*
9.4*
0.8*
370.3*
222
160.0*
61.8
14.8*
21.0
13.2*
12.8*
1.2*
404.5*
236
170.0
65.5
15.5*
23.0
12.0*
15.0*
2.7*
377.6*
254
180.0
73.5
17.0*
25.7
12.2*
18.6*
5.1*
405.7*
274
190.0
54.5*
19.6
30.4b
13.5*
21.0*
6.9*
453.8*
298
205.2*
93.3
22.2*
35.0
14.0*
22.1*
8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Producer sales. Data include monochrome picture tubes.
b Plan data.
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LL,PtuviUNICATIONS
Table 199
Production of Radio Receivers ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES b
22,500*
30,100*
31,800*
33,700*
32,900*
32,900*
37,700*
N.A.*
US ?
14,526*
17,969*
18,383*
20,456*
19,732*
20,701*
25,731*
25,329*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
5,370*
6,370*
6,430*
6,950*
6,940*
6,650*
7,570*
8,450*
USSR
3,549*
4,165*
4,228*
4,251*
4,796*
4,766*
5,160*
5,841*
Eastern Europe
1,820*
2,200*
2,200*
2,700*
2,150*
1,890*
2,410*
2,610*
Bulgaria
66*
157*
146*
175*
204*
142*
130*
199*
Czechoslovakia
102*
230*
217*
289*
273*
174*
297*
344*
East Germany
725*
810*
796*
1,075*
773*
627*
808*
850*
Hungary
377*
212*
245*
258*
170*
155*
230*
250*
Poland
461*
627*
589*
654*
487*
518*
624*
625*
Rumania
89*
167*
211*
251*
240*
271*
323*
340*
Far East
Communist China
100*
1,500*
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia
82*
244*
275*
289*
377*
527*
504*
525*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
1955
1960
1965
Belgium
N.A.*
1,103*
1,240*
France
1,228*
2,214*
2,298*
UK
2,142*
2,504*
1,910*
Canada d
610*
696*
931*
Italy
708*
935*
1,195*
West Germany .
3,124*
4,313*
4,071*
Denmark
95*
199*
173* e
Norway f
109*
129*
136*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
'Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
d Producer sales.
e Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
f Receiving sets for home use only.
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COMMUNICATIO&proved For Release 2002/05494c:A4IRP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 200
Production of Television Receivers
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1055
1960
1901
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES ?
10,900*
12,400*
11,900*
12,800*
14,600*
17,400*
18,900*
N.A.*
US b
7,776*
5,828*
6,325*
6,909*
7,877*
9,570*
11,028*
12,402*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
551*
2,720*
3,090*
3,500*
4,000*
4,550*
5,340*
6,180*
USSR
495*
1,726*
1,949*
2,108*
2,473*
2,927*
3,655*
4,415*
Eastern Europe
56*
989*
1,140*
1,330*
1,530*
1,620*
1,690*
1,770*
Bulgaria
0*
Nevi.*
5*
15*
29*
54*
74*
100*
Czechoslovakia
17*
263*
334*
307*
235*
240*
257*
288*
East Germany
39*
416*
374*
461*
580*
591*
537*
550*
Hungary
Negl.*
139*
178*
210*
251*
270*
267*
298*
Poland
Newt.*
171*
231*
299*
365*
414*
452*
413*
Rumania
Negl.*
Negl.*
15*
41*
67*
55*
101*
120*
Other
Yugoslavia
0*
14*
38*
69*
117*
263*
254*
260*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1960
1905
1955
1960
1905
1955
1960
1965
Belgium.
N.A.*
216*
408*
France
186*
655*
1,250*
UK
1,771*
2,141*
1,591*
Canada ?
764*
338*
556*
Italy
90*
728*
1,042*
West Germany.
316*
2,164*
2,776*
Denmark
12*
233*
131* d
Norway ?
Negl.*
64*
117*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Pre-1964 data for color receivers are factory sales.
? Producer sales.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
? Receiving sets for home Use only.
UNCLASSIFIED
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cvAnmUNICATIONS
Table 201
Radio Receivers in Public Use e
1955 and 1960-66
Kai
Thousand Units
1955 1960 1961 1962
1963 1964 1965
1966
RIM
NATO COUNTRIES
181,000* 241,000* 259,000* 276,000*
307,000* 328,000* 346,000*
NA.*
US
124,000* 168,314* 183,800* 200,258*
214,353* 228,000* 242,000*
256,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. .
. 24,700* 44,400* 47,800* 50,700*
53,600* 55,500* 57,300*
N.A.
USSR
13,000* 27,800* 30,500* 32,800*
35,200* 36,700* 38,100*
39,800*
Eastern Europe
11,700* 16,600* 17,300* 17,900*
18,400* 18,800* 19,200*
N.A.
Bulgaria
327* 868* 1,013* 1,127*
1,226* 1,323* 1,405*
1,475*
Czechoslovakia
2,839* 3,103* 3,140* 3,132*
3,126* 3,094* 3,075*
3,187*
East Germany
5,009* 5,574* 5,602* 5,670*
5,739* 5,759* 5,804*
5,820*
Hungary
1,173* 1,969* 2,065* 2,141*
2,209* 2,268* 2,320*
N.A.
Poland
1,649* 3,796* 4,064* 4,243*
4,372* 4,499* 4,627*
6,000*
Rumania
654* 1,283* 1,403* 1,568*
1,711* 1,827* 1,956*
N.A.
Far East
North Korea
81* 149* 186* N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A. N.A. 405* 22*
49* N.A. 75
N.A.
Other
Albania
20* 54* 44* ? 66*
68* 70* 72*
72*
Cuba
1,250* b 1,100* 1,300* 1,300*
1,300* 1,300* N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
592* 1,562* 1,826* 2,078*
2,278* 2,520* 2,700*
3,000*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960
1965 1955 1960 1965
1955 1960
1965
/
Belgium . . . 1,995* 2,477*
4,000* Iceland 41* 54* 100*
Portugal 479* 1,060*
1,500*
Canada.. . . 5,900* 8,050*
12,000* Italy 5,848* 8,596* 11,000*
Turkey 999* 1,308*
2,600*
Denmark. . 1,348* 1,747*
1,700* Luxembourg. 81* 97* 150*
UK 13,170* 15,726*
25,000*
France . . . . 9,527* 11,640*
19,000* Netherlands. 2,163* 3,145* 3,600*
West Germany 0. 13,559* 16,311*
20,000*
Greece 490* 884*
1,400* Norway 948* 1,300* 1,800*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers.
b Data are for 1956.
e Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
meseidis
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COMMUNICATIO4Pproved For Release 2002/05/9e1tyreP79S01091A000100020001-8
Table 202
Television Receivers in Public Use ?
1955 and 1960-66
Thousand Units
1955 1960
1961 1962
1963 1904 1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES 95,600* 81,300*
88,600* 95,600*
104,000* 112,000* 120,000*
N.A.*
US 37,600* 55,600*
58,175* 61,200*
04,175* 66,850* 70,350*
74,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 869* 7,220*
10,000* 13,000*
16,600* 20,400* 24,600*
N.A.*
USSR 823* 4,800*
6,500* 8,300*
10,500* 12,800* 15,700*
19,000*
Eastern Europe 46* 2,420*
3,500* 4,710*
6,080* 7,550* 8,910*
N.A.*
Bulgaria 0* 3*
11* 31*
66* 122* 180*
288*
Czechoslovakia 32* 795*
1,089* 1,356*
1,630* 1,899* 2,171*
2,339*
East Germany 14* 1,035*
1,459* 1,892*
2,379* 2,801* 3,216*
3,600*
Hungary Negl.* 104*
206* 325*
471* 675* 830*
1,000*
Poland Negl.* 426*
648* 959*
1,294* 1,698* 2,060*
2,500*
Rumania Negi.* 55*
88* 149*
245* 357* 450*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China N.A.* 20*
N.A.* 20*
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
N.A.*
Other
Cuba 160* 500*
400* 520*
550* N.A.* N.A.*
N.A.*
Yugoslavia...N.A.* 30*
62* 126*
212* 393* 500*
800*
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1905
1955 1960 1965
1955 1960
1965
Belgium. . . 70* 520* 1,461* Iceland
N.A.* 1* 10*
Portugal N.A.* 58*
182*
Canada.. . . 2,000* 3,840* 5,310* Italy
250* 2,301* 6,216*
Turkey Negl.* 1*
1*
Denmark . . 7* 545* 1,079* Luxembourg . ..
1* 7* 31*
UK 5,100* 11,028*
15,000*
France . . . . 250* 2,000* 6,518* Netherlands . . .
60* 812* 2,239*
West Germany 260* b 4,465*
11,379*
Greece N.A.* N.A.* 4* Norway
Negl.* 49* 490*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
UNCLASSIFIED
196 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Approved For Release 2002.E.Mgrn-RDP79S01091A0001000w,,00.0.1ELeION FACTORS
Table 203
SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply
To Convert From To By
Acres Hectares 0.40468564
Acres Kilometers, square 0.004046856
Acres. Meters, square 4,046.856
Acres Miles, square 0.0015625
Feet Meters 0.30480061
Feet, cubic Meters, cubic 0.028317
Feet, cubic Tons, register 0.01
Feet, square Meters, square 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid Meters, cubic 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid Inches, cubic 231
Gallons, US liquid Feet, cubic 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid Liters 3.785306
Hectares Acres 2.471054
Hectares Kilometers, square 0.01
Hectares Miles, square 0.00386101
Kilometers Miles, US nautical 0.539957
Kilometers Miles, US statute 0.621371
Kilometers, square Acres 247.1054
Kilometers, square Hectares 100
Kilometers, square Miles, square 0.386101
Meters Feet 3.280840
Meters Yards 1.093613
Meters, cubic Tons, register 0.353147
Meters, cubic Feet, cubic 35.314667
Meters, cubic Gallons, US liquid 264.17205
Meters, square Feet, square 10.763910
Meter's, square Yards, square 1.195991
Miles, US nautical Kilometers 1.852
Miles, square. Acres 640
Miles, square Hectares 259
Miles, square Kilometers, square 2.59
Miles, statute Kilometers 1.609344
Ounces, troy Grams 31.103486
Pounds, avoirdupois Quintals 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois Tons, metric 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry Liters 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid Liters 0.946326
Quintals Pounds 220.4622
Quintals Tons, metric 0.1
Tons, long Tons, metric 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric Ton-miles, short 0.684943
Tons, metric Pounds 2,204.622
Tons, metric Quintals 10
Tons, metric Tons, long 0.984206
Tons, metric Tons, short 1.10231
Ton-miles, short Ton-kilometers, metric 1.459975
Tons, register Feet, cubic 100
Tons, register Meters, cubic 2.831685
Tons, short Tons, metric 0.907185
Yards Meters 0.9144018
Yards, square Meters, square 0.836127
UNCLASSIFIED
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Norri
NEI
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Table 204
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1967
mai
Rate of Exchange
mallO
Unit of Currency
In Terms of US $1
In Terms of 1 Ruble
Commercial
Rate a
Noncom-
mercial
Rate b
Commercial
Rate a
Noncom-
mercial
Rate b
USSR
Ruble
0.90*
0.90*
Bulgaria
Lev
1.17*
1.99*
1.3*
0.78*
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
7.2*
14.36*
8.0*
9.66*
East Germany
Deutsche Mark East
4.2* a
4.2*
4.67* e
3.20*
Hungary
Forint
11.74*
23.48*
13.04*
13.12*
Poland
Zloty
4*
24*
4.44*
15.32*
ie.
Rumania
Leu
6*
12*
6.67*
8.31*
Communist China
Yuan.
2.00*
2.46* d
2.22*
1.29*
1
North Korea.
Won
1.20*
2.57*
1.35*
1.44*
mat
North Vietnam
Dong
2.94*
3.7*
3.27*
1.92*
Albania
Lek
5*
15*
5.56*
8.4*
Mongolia
Tugrik
4.0*
4.5*
4.44*
4.18*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the
mai like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
a The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used,
are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling.
rad
UNCLASSIFIED 199
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L..
Table 205
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries
1966
(7) Country:
a)
en (Monetary unit) :
(1:0
h.)
0
0 US Dollar 1.000*
NI
2 Belgium b Franc 50.00*
,?... Canada Dollar 1.081*
Denmark Krone 6.907*
i France
New franc... 4.937*
Drachma . .. . 30.00*
Iceland Krona
43.00*
Greece
xj Italy Lira 625.0*
CI Netherlands . . . Guilder 3.620*
1:1 Norway Krone 7.143*
-.1
co Portugal Escudo 28.75*
cn k
Turey
0 Lira 9.000*
-1 UK Pound 0.357*
0
to West Germany. Mark. 4.000*
-%
I>
-a
-a
CD
Portu- West -s
Bel- Den- France Greece Nether- gal Germany23
US giunab Canada mark (New 0Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway (Es- Turkey UK (Deutsche
(Dollar) (Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) cudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark) 6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CD
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following: K.)
0.020* 0.925* 0.145*
1.000* 46.24*
7.239*
1.000*
0.022* 0.157*
0.138* 6.385* 1.000*
?99* 4.564* 0.715*
0.600* 27.74* 4.343*
0.860* 39.75* 6.226*
12.50* 577.9* 90.49*
0.072* 3.347* 0.524*
0.143* 6.603* 1.034*
0.5750* 26.57* 4.163*
0.180* 8.321* 1.303*
0.0071* 0.329* 0.052*
0.080* 3.698* 0.579*
0.203*
0.033*
0.023*
0.0016*
0.276*
0.140*
0.035*
0.111*
2.800*
10.13*
1.667*
1.16*
0.080*
13.81*
7.00*
1.734*
5.556*
140.0*
0.218*
0.036*
0.025*
0.0018*
0.298*
0.152*
0.038*
0.120*
3.026*
1.399*
0.230*
0.161*
0.0111*
1.908*
0.967*
0.240*
0.767*
19.34*
1.000*
0.165*
0.115*
0.0079*
1.364*
0.691*
0.172*
0.549*
13.82*
6.077*
1.000*
0.698*
0.0480*
8.287*
4.200*
1.040*
3.333*
84.00*
8.71*
1.433*
1.000*
0.069*
11.88*
6.020*
1.492*
4.778*
120.40*
126.6*
20.83*
14.54*
1.000*
172.7*
87.50*
21.67*
69.44*
1,750.0*
0.733*
0.121*
0.084*
0.006*
1.000*
0.5.07*
0.126*
0.402*
10.14*
1.447*
0.238*
0.166*
0.0114*
1.973*
1.000*
0.248*
0.794*
20.00*
5.823*
0.958*
0.669*
0.0460*
7.942*
4.026*
1.000*
3.194*
80.50*
1.823*
0.300*
0.209*
0.0144*
2.486*
1.260*
0.313*
1.000*
25.20*
0.072*
0.012*
0.008*
0.0006*
0.099*
0.050*
0.012*
0.0397*
1.000*
6.810*
0.133*
0.093*
0.0064*
1.105*
0.560*
0.139*
0.441*
11.20*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1967.
b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium.
0.25013
12.50* ,.....N)
c
0.270TIA
1.727*
1.234*-4,,-
7.500*;:,T,
10.75* ..._"iii
156.3* t'c'
0.90543
1.786*-9
7.186*-4
2.2504
0.089*2
1.0004b
Approved For Release 2002/05/04ria&DP79S01091A000100020001-8
INDEX
Page
Academic students, Africa and Asia, to Com-
munist countries 94
Academic students, Latin America and Middle
East, to Communist countries 93
Academic, technical, and military trainees to
Communist countries 90, 91
Acetate and rayon fabrics 136
Acetate and rayon yarn 136
Acid, sulfuric 100
Africa, Communist aid to 81-83
Agricultural equipment 162
Agricultural inputs and output, US and USSR 145
Agricultural investment, US and USSR 145
Agricultural labor force 27
Agricultural labor force, US and USSR 145
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Europe 8
Agricultural production indexes, US and USSR
6, 145
Agricultural production, India 147
Agriculture 145-162
Aid 72-99
Aid, Communist and US, economic 72
Aid, Communist, economic and military, exten-
sions and drawings 74, 75
Aid, Communist, economic and military, to
Africa, by recipient and donor
Aid, Communist, economic and military, to
Asia, by recipient and donor 84
Aid, Communist, economic and military, to
Latin America and Middle East, by recipient
and donor 87
Aid, Communist, economic, by area 99
Aid, Communist, economic, extensions and
drawings 77
Aid, Communist, economic, to Africa, by re-
cipient and donor 82
Aid, Communist, economic, to Asia, by re-
cipient and donor 85
Aid, Communist, economic, to Latin America
and Middle East, by recipient and donor . . 88
Aid, Communist, economic, to selected coun-
tries, by recipient and donor 78
81
Page
Aid, Communist, military, by recipient 76
Aid, Communist, military, extensions and
drawings 79
Aid, Communist, military, to Africa, by re-
cipient and donor 83
Aid, Communist, military, to Asia, by re-
cipient and donor 87
Aid, Communist, military, to Middle East, by
recipient and donor 89
Aid, Communist, military, to selected coun-
tries, by recipient and donor 80
Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 72-99
Aid, Soviet, economic
Aircraft, civil, inventory of
Aircraft, military, production of
Airfreight traffic
Air passenger traffic
Albania, selected economic data
Aluminum, primary
Ammonia, synthetic
Asia, Communist aid to
Automobiles in use
Automobiles, passenger, production of
73
183
23
172
172
48
128
101
84-86
17
181
Bauxite 129
Breadgrain 150
Brown coal and lignite 109
Budget, state, USSR 11
Bulgaria, selected economic data 39
Buses and trucks, production of 182
Calls, telephone, long-distance 190
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of 174
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of 185
Cars, railroad freight, production of 180
Cattle, inventory of 158
Caustic soda 102
Cement 144
Chemical equipment 140
Chemical equipment imports, USSR 71
Chemicals 100-104
Chromite 122
Civil aircraft, inventory of 183
Coal, brown and lignite 109
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Coal, hard 108
Cobalt 124
Coke, metallurgical 110
Combines, grain 162
Commercial vehicles, production of 182
Communications 189-196
Communications equipment, inventory of
189, 195, 196
Communications equipment, production of 192-194
Communications performance 189-191
Communist aid to less developed countries . 72-99
Communist China, grain availability 148
Communist China, foreign trade 71
Communist China, selected economic data . . 45
Communist China, trade with USSR 64,85
Communist countries, academic, technical, and
military trainees in 90, 91
Communist countries, African and Asian aca-
demic students in 94
Communist countries and US, military aircraft
production 23
Communist countries, direction of foreign trade 52
Communist countries, exchange rates 199
Communist countries, indexes of gross indus-
trial production 9
Communist countries, Latin American and
Middle Eastern academic students in 93
Communist countries, military trainees in 90
Communist countries, naval ship construction 22
Communist countries, students in 93, 94
Communist countries, trade among 57
Communist countries, trade turnover 56
Communist countries, trade with Free World 58
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries 72-99
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries 72-99
Communist economic and military technicians
in less developed countries 96-98
Communist military aid to less developed
countries 72-99
Comparative data on GNP, US and USSR 1
Comparative performance and plan data 16-18
Construction 142-144
Construction, total housing 143
Construction, value of 142
Consumer goods 134-137
Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con-
struction 134-144
Consumption, factors of, US and USSR 17
Page
Conversion factors 197
Copper, refined 127
Cotton fabrics 134
Cotton, ginned 160
Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re-
payments on 13
Crops, food
Crude oil
Crude steel
Cuba, selected economic data
Currency, foreign rates of exchange
Currency, hard, payments deficit, USSR
Czechoslovakia, selected economic data
149-153
111
116
49
199-201
. .. 14
40
Defense and space expenditures, US and
USSR, by mission 19
Defense and space expenditures, USSR . . . 19, 20
Defense budget, USSR 21
Developed countries, Soviet trade with . . 66, 67
Diesel locomotives, production of 178
Domestic telegrams 191
Domestic transport performance, US and USSR
163, 164
Drawings on Western credits to USSR 13
Eastern Europe, indexes of industrial and
agricultural production, by country 8
Eastern Europe, selected economic data . 38
East Germany, selected economic data 41
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries 72-99
Economic aid, distribution of 99
Economic aid, total 72
Economic and military aid 72-99
Economic and military indicators 1-23
Economic and military technicians, Com-
munist, in less developed countries 96-98
Economic data, Albania 48
Economic data, Bulgaria 39
Economic data, Communist China 45
Economic data, Cuba 49
Economic data, Czechoslovakia 40
Economic data, East Germany 41
Economic data, France 31
Economic data, Hungary 42
Economic data, India 32
Economic data, Italy 33
Economic data, Mongolia 50
Economic data, North Korea 46
Economic data, North Vietnam 47
204 SECRET
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Economic data, Poland 43
Economic data, Rumania 44
Economic data, US
29
Economic data, US and USSR 16, 17
37
Economic data, USSR
Economic data, Yugoslavia
Economic indicators
Economic plan, USSR, for 1970
Electric generating capacity, installed
Electric generators
Electric locomotives, production of
Electric motors
Electric power
Electron tubes
Energy, primary
Equipment, agricultural, production of
Equipmeut, chemical, imports, USSR
Equipment, chemical, production of
Equipment, communications, inventory of
189, 195, 196
Equipment, communications, production of
192-194
Equipment expenditures, military 19-23
Equipment, metallurgical 139
Equipment, power 141
Equipment, transportation, inventory of 183-188
Equipment, transportation, production of . 174-182
European NATO, selected economic data . 30
Europe, Eastern, selected economic data 38
Exchange rates, Communist countries 199
Exchange rates, NATO countries 201
Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by
mission 19
51
1-18
18
115
141
179
140
114
192
107
162
71
140
Expenditures, military, USSR
Exports, USSR
Exports, USSR, petroleum
Exports, USSR, to Communist China
Exports, USSR, to developed countries
Exports, USSR, to Eastern Europe
Exports, USSR, to less developed countries
Exports, world
19-21
60
70
64
66
62
68
53
Fabrics, cotton 134
Fabrics, rayon and acetate 136
Fabrics, woolen 135
Factors of consumption, US and USSR 17
Farm labor force 27
Farm labor force, US and USSR 145
Page
Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals 116-125
Fertilizer, mineral 104
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content 103-145
Fibers, selected 160-161
Fibers, synthetic 137
Fish catch 157
Fishing ships, construction of 176
Fixed investment, gross, USSR 12
Fleet, merchant, inventory of 187
Fleet, tanker, inventory of 188
Food crops 149-153
Foods, processed 154-156
Footwear 137
Foreign trade 52-71
France, selected economic data 31
Free World, Communist aid to 72-99
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of 185
Freight cars, railroad, production of 180
Freight traffic, air 172
Freight traffic, inland water 169, 170
Freight traffic, motor vehicle 167, 168
Freight traffic, ocean 171
Freight traffic, railroad 165, 166
Fuels 107-113
Fuels and power 107-115
Gas, natural 113
Generating capacity, electric, installed 115
Generators, electric 141
Ginned cotton 160
Gold 126
Gold, USSR 15
Grain 145, 149-153
Grain, availability, Communist China 148
Grain, availability, India 147
Grain, coarse 151
Grain combines 162
Gross fixed investment, USSR 12
Gross industrial production indexes, USSR 10
Gross national product 1-5
Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR 3
Gross national product comparative data, US
and USSR 1
Gross national product per capita, selected
countries 24
Gross national product, percentage distribution,
by end use, USSR 5
Gross national product, selected NATO coun-
tries 4
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Hard coal 108
Hard currency payments deficit, USSR 14
Hogs, inventory of 159
Housing construction 143
Hungary, selected economic data
Hydroelectric power
42
114
Imports, USSR 61
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment 71
Imports, USSR, from Communist China 65
Imports, USSR, from developed countries 67
Imports, USSR, from Eastern Europe 63
Imports, USSR, from less developed countries 69
India, agricultural production 147
India, grain availability 147
India, selected economic data 32
Industrial and agricultural production 6-10
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
Eastern Europe 8
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR 6
Industrial production indexes 7
Industrial production indexes, by branch, USSR 10
Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu-
nist countries 9
Industrial products and raw materials .... 100-133
Inland water freight traffic 169, 170
Investment and finance data, USSR 11-15
Investment, gross fixed, USSR 12
Iron ore 119
Iron, pig 118
Italy, selected economic data 33
Labor force
Labor force, agricultural
Labor force, nonagricultural 28
Land utilization 146
Latin America, Communist aid to 87, 88
Lead, smelter 130
Less developed countries, Communist aid to 72-99
Less developed countries, Soviet trade with 68,69
Lignite and brown coal 109
Livestock, inventory of 158, 159
Locomotives, diesel, production of 178
Locomotives, electric, production of 179
Locomotives, Inventory of 184
Locomotives, mainline, production of 177
Locomotives, production of 177
Long-distance telephone calls 190
26
27
Page
Machine tools, metalcutting 138
Machine tools, metalforming 139
Magnesium, primary 133
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of 178
Mainline electric locomotives, production of 179
Mainline locomotives, inventory of 184
Mainline locomotives, production of 177
Manganese ore 120
Maritime cargo ships, construction of 174
Maritime tankers, construction of 175
Meat 154
Merchant fleet, inventory of 187
Metalcutting machine tools 138
Metalforming machine tools 139
Metallurgical coke 110
Metallurgical equipment 139
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying 116-125
Metals, nonferrous 126-133
Middle East, Communist aid to 87-89
Military, academic, and technical trainees to
Communist countries 90,91
Military aid, Communist, to less developed
countries 72-99
Military aircraft, production of 23
Military and economic aid 72-99
Military and economic technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries 96-98
Military expenditures and equipment 19-23
Military expenditures, USSR 19-23
Military expenditures, USSR, by mission 19,20
Military trainees to Communist countries .... 92
Milk 155
Mineral fertilizer 103, 104, 145
Mineral fertili7er, nutrient content 103, 145
Minerals and metals 116-133
Molybdenum 123
Mongolia, selected economic data 50
Motors, electric 140
167, 168
Motor vehicle freight tr
National product, gross
If
1-5
NATO countries, exchange rates 201
NATO countries, GNP 2,4
NATO, European, selected economic data 30
Natural gas 113
Natural rubber 105
Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun-
tries 22
Nickel, refined 121
Nonagricultural labor force 28
Nonferrous ores and metals 126-133
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North Korea, selected economic data
46
North Vietnam, selected economic data
47
Ocean freight traffic
171
Oil, crude
111
Ore, iroh
119
Ore, manganese
120
Ore, tungsten
125
Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying 116-125
Ores and metals, nonferrous
126-133
Passenger automobiles in use
17
Passenger automobiles, production of
181
Passenger traffic, air
172
Payments deficit, USSR
14
Performance, communications
189-191
Performance, transportation
163-173
Persons supplied per farm worker
17
Petroleum exports, USSR
70
Petroleum pipeline transportation
173
Petroleum products
112
Pig iron
118
Pipeline transportation, petroleum
173
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1970
18
Plastics
104
Poland, selected economic data
43
Population
25
Population and country tables
24-51
Potatoes
153
Power, electric
114
Power equipment
141
Power, hydroelectric
114
Primary aluminum
128
Primary energy
107
Primary magnesium
133
Primary tin metal
132
Processed foods and fish catch
154-157
Producers' goods
138-141
Radio receivers in use
195
Radio receivers, production of
193
Railroad freight cars, inventory of
185
Railroad freight cars, production of
180
Railroad freight traffic
165, 166
Rates of exchange, Communist countries
199
Rates of exchange, NATO countries
201
Raw materials and industrial products .
. 100-133
Rayon and acetate fabrics
136
Rayon and acetate yarn
136
Receivers, radio, in use
195
Receivers, radio, production of
193
Receivers, television, in use
196
Page
Receivers, television, production of 194
Refined copper 127
Refined nickel 121
Refined zinc 131
Refrigerators 17
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR 13
Rice 153
Rolled steel 117
Rubber and rubber products 105, 106
Rubber, natural 105
Rubber, synthetic 105
Rubber tires 106
Rumania, selected economic data 44
Ships, fishing, construction of 176
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of 174
Ships, naval, construction of, Communist coun-
tries 22
Shoes 137
Smelter lead 130
Soda, caustic 102
Space expenditures, US and USSR, by mission 19
Space expenditures, USSR 19, 20
Space systems expenditures, USSR 20
Sponge, titanium 133
State budget, USSR 11
Steel, crude 116
Steel, rolled 117
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries 93, 94
Sugar 156
Sulfuric acid 100
Synthetic ammonia 101
Synthetic fibers 137
Synthetic rubber 105
Tanker fleet, inventory of 188
Tankers, maritime, construction of 175
Technical, academic, and military trainees to
Communist countries 90, 91
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in less developed countries 96-98
Telegrams, domestic 191
Telephone calls, long-distance 190
Telephones in use 189
Television receivers in use 196
Television receivers, production of 194
Tin metal, primary 132
Tires, rubber 106
Titanium sponge 133
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Tools, metalcutting machine 138
Tools, metalforming machine 139
Tractors 145, 162
Trade among Communist countries 56
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 55
Trade, Communist China, direction of 71
Trade, Communist countries, direction of 52
Trade, Communist countries with Free World 58
Trade, foreign 52-71
Trade turnover, Communist countries 56
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composi-
tion 55
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports 71
Trade, USSR, direction of 59-71
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports 70
Trade, USSR, with developed countries . .. 66, 67
Trade, USSR, with Eastern Europe 62, 63
Trade, USSR, with less developed countries 68, 69
Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe 54
Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity 55
Traffic, airfreight 172
Traffic, air passenger 172
Traffic, inland water freight 169, 170
Traffic, motor vehicle freight 167, 168
Traffic, ocean freight 171
Traffic, railroad freight 165, 166
Trainees in Communist countries 90-92
Transportation and communications 163-196
Transportation equipment, inventory of 183-188
Transportation equipment, production of 174-182
Transportation performance 163-173
Transportation, pipeline petroleum 173
Transport, domestic, US and USSR 163, 164
Trucks and buses, production of 182
Trucks, civilian, inventory of 186
Tubes, electron 192
Tungsten ore 125
Turbines 141
US and Communist economic aid to less de-
veloped countries 72
Page
US, selected economic data 29
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US 54
USSR and US, agricultural inputs and output 145
USSR and US, agricultural investment 145
USSR and US, agricultural production indexes
6, 145
USSR and US, comparison of GNP 1
USSR and US, economic data 16, 17
USSR and US, factors of consumption 17
USSR and US, GNP, by end use 3
USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production 6
USSR and US, trade, by commodity 5$
USSR, chemical equipment imports 71
USSR, gross fixed investment
USSR, gross industrial production indexes
USSR, investment and finance data 11-15
USSR, military expenditures 19-23
USSR, petroleum exports 70
USSR, plan for 1970 18
USSR, selected economic data 37
USSR, state budget 11
USSR, trade 59-71
USSR, trade with Communist China 64, 65
USSR, trade with developed countries 66, 67
USSR, trade with Eastern Europe 62, 63
USSR, trade with less developed countries 68, 69
USSR, Western credits to 13
Vehicles, commercial, production of 182
Vehicles, motor, production of 181, 182
?
Washing machines 17
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on 13
Wool 161
Woolen fabrics 135
World exports 53
Yarn, rayon and acetate 136
Yugoslavia, selected economic data 51
Zinc, refined 131
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Intelligence Handbook
Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook
1967
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