ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE HANDBOOK

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• Collection: General CIA Records
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• Release Decision: RIPPUB
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• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 11, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 1, 1966
• Content Type: REPORT

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 Approved For Release 1 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1966
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the transmis-
sion or revelation of which in any manner to
an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE
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ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1965
CANADA
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 19.6 million
GNP: US $ 50 billion
us
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 194.6 million
GNP: US $ 664.1 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,880,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 294.2 million
GNP: US $ 480 billion
CUBA'
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.1 million
GDP: US $ 3.05 billion
(1957 prices)
tNOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP)are for 1965 fin 1964 pricer) converted to US purchasing power equivalents,
except for India, Cuba, and North Vietnam. Data for India (in 196* prices) and Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross domestic
product (GDP) for r963 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to
minimize the inflationary effects during the last seven) years. Oats for GNP for North Vietn m ore for 1964. All data on
inhabitants are for midyear 1965 and data on land mass are for the latest year available.
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'EASTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 989,000
square kilometers
r rl INHABITANTS: 100 million
GNP: US $ 109 billion
ii
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%wz
USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 230.5 million
GNP: US $ 304 billion
NORTH KOREA
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 12.3 million
GNP: US $ 2.6 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 98.0 million
^
?ilb04lhlon
NORTH VIETNAM'
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
' INHABITANTS: 17.7 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion
COMMUNIST CHINA
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 755 million
INDIA# GNP: US $ 72 billion
LAND MASS: 3,263,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 482.9 million
GDP: US $ 48.4 billion
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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1966 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Every
effort has been made to review all pertinent sources,
to provide the latest information available, to make
the data reliable, consistent, and comparable, and
to insure that the data are accurate, timely, useful,
and significant.
The content and format of the Handbook have
been revised to make possible more explicit and
extensive comparisons. New tables and graphics
have been added, and tables and graphics of mar-
ginal interest have been excluded.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1958-65. A summary table is presented for each
of the Communist countries, selected NATO coun-
tries, India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia,
because of their scarcity, are presented in a sum-
mary table but are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics
and tabular graphics are designed for use as visual
aids. Footnotes have been used liberally through-
out the Handbook to give definitions, exceptions,
and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity
tables give more detailed definitions of the data
than those appearing for the commodities on the
summary table for each country. Therefore, the
footnotes to the commodity tables should be re-
ferred to when a complete description of the data
shown is required. For convenience, unclassified
tables of selected conversion factors and exchange
rates for currencies of the NATO countries and
selected Communist countries have been included
after the Table of Contents.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of the data is not avail-
able. Because of rounding, components may not
add to the totals shown.
3. Symbols
In the tables the abbreviation N.A. (not avail-
able) is used when information about the existence
of the data or the magnitude of the data is not
available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible)
is used when the magnitude of the data is less than
half of the final unit employed for each table.
The metric system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision.
The data for the Communist countries are estimates
of this Office, official data from the country cited,
or estimates made by other organizations. The
data for the NATO and other Free World countries
are from publications of the United Nations and
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), from unclassified publica-
tions of the US Government or official publications
of other individual countries of the Free World, or
are estimates of this Office.
SECRET
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NO FOREIGN DISSEM
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the Soviet Bloc, Communist
China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Soviet Bloc includes
the USSR and the Eastern European Communist
countries (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
Hungary, Poland, and Rumania). The members of
NATO are the United States, Belgium, Canada,
Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxem-
bourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey,
the United Kingdom, and West Germany.
Production data for the Saar before 1960 have
been included in the NATO total; for 1960 and
after, they have been included in the data for West
Germany, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
eluded in the total for the US. Data for any of
the above country groupings for Communist coun-
tries may or may not include all of the countries
listed above, depending on the situation for the
goods or services listed. For example, some coun-
tries of the Soviet Bloc do not give aid to under-
developed countries of the Free World and there-
fore are not included in the totals for the Soviet
Bloc in tables on aid.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1965 Frontispiece
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Table Page
1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the
USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................................... 1
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
2 Gross National Product ....................................... 2
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and. the USSR ..... 3
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries .............. 4
5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 5
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
9
10
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and
the USSR (Tabular Graphic) .................................
Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ .
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries ..............................
Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries . .
Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
8
9
10
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
11 Soviet State Budget ............................................. 11
12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector ........ 12
13 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Tabular Graphic) ......... 13
14 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Tabu-
lar Graphic) ................................................. 14
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
15 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 15
16 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................ 16
17 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 ................................. 17
18 Soviet Performance Under the Seven Year Plan ................... 18
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT
19 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
(Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 19
20 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space ...................... 20
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21 Soviet Military Expenditures (Tabular Graphic) .................. 21
22 Indexes of Soviet Investment, Defense, and Gross National Product 22
23 Construction of Naval Ships in the Communist Countries, by Type 23
24 Production of Military Aircraft in the US and the Communist
Countries, by Type ......................................... 24
25 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 25
A. POPULATION
26 Population .................................................... 26
27 Labor Force .................................................. 27
28 Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 28
29 Nonagricultural Labor Force ................................... 29
B, COUNTRY TABLES. SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
30 United States ................................................. 30
31 France ....................................................... 31
32 India ..................................................... 32
33 Italy ......................................................... 33
34 ................................................34
2 5X6 .............................................. 5
36 ............................................. 36
37 USSR ........................................................ 37
38 Bulgaria ..................................................... 38
39 Czechoslovakia ................................................ 39
40 East Germany . ............................................. 40
41 Hungary ..................................................... 41
42 Poland ....................................................... 42
43 Rumania ..................................................... 43
44 Communist China ............................................ 44
45 North Korea ................................................. 45
46 North Vietnam . .............................................. 46
47 Albania ...................................................... 47
48 Cuba ........................................................ 48
49 Mongolia ..................................................... 49
50 Yugoslavia .................................................... 50
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Table
Page
51
Direction of International Trade of the Communist Countries
(Tabular Graphic) ..........................................
51
52
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region .................
52
53
Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist
Countries ...................................................
53
54
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity ..................
54
55
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries .....................
55
56
Trade Among the Communist Countries .........................
56
57
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ............
57
58
Soviet International Trade .....................................
58
59
Soviet Exports ................................................
59
60
Soviet Imports ................................................
60
61
Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries ........
61
62
Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries ......
62
63
Soviet Exports to Communist China ............................
63
64
Soviet Imports from Communist China ...........................
64
65
Soviet Exports to the Industrial West ............................
65
66
Soviet Imports from the Industrial West ........................
66
67
Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries .....................
67
68
Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries ...................
68
69
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ....................................
69
70
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment ..........................
70
71
Chinese Communist International Trade ..........................
71
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient (Graphic 1) ..........
72
72
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient ..............................
73
73
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings ..............
74
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings (Graphic 2) ....
75
74
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings .............................
76
75
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Tabular Graphic) ................
77
76
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings .............................
78
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77 Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Tabular Graphic) ................ 79
78 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel-
oped Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ............... 80
79 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ............................ 81
80 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Africa, by Donor and Recipient ................................ 82
81 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel-
oped Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient ............... 83
82 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Asia, by Donor and Recipient .............................. 84
83 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Asia, by Donor and Recipient ............................. 85
84 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel-
oped Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East,
by Donor and Recipient ..................................... 86
85 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, by Donor and
Recipient ................................................... 87
86 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient ...................... 88
87 Military Trainers Departing from Less Developed Countries of
the Free World for Training in Communist Countries ........... 89
88 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries ............................................ 90
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries (Graphic 3) ................................. 91
89 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries ........... 92
90 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist
Countries ................................................... 94
91 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Country ...................... 95
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Graphic 4) ...................... 96
92 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World ................................. 97
93 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less De-
veloped Countries of the Free World, by Area .................. 98
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IV. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
Table
Page
94
Production of Selected Industrial Commodities in the US, the
USSR, and the World (Tabular Graphic) .......................
99
95
Sulfuric Acid .................................................
100
96
Synthetic Ammonia .............................................
101
97
Caustic Soda ..................................................
102
98
Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ........ .......... ...........
103
99
Mineral Fertilizer ........................ .......... ..............
104
100
Plastics ........................................... ....... 104
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
101
Natural Rubber ...............................................
105
102
Synthetic Rubber ..............................................
105
103
Rubber Tires .................................................
106
C. FUELS AND POWER
104
Primary Energy ............................................... 107
105
Hard Coal ....................................................
108
106
Brown Coal and Lignite .......................................
109
107
Metallurgical Coke ............................................
110
108
Crude Oil .....................................................
111
109
Petroleum Products ............................................
112
110
Natural Gas ...................................................
113
111
Electric Power ................................................
114
112
Installed Electric Generating Capacity ..........................
115
D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
113
Crude Steel ...................................................
116
114
Rolled Steel ..................................................
117
115
Pig Iron ......................................................
118
116
Iron Ore ......................................................
119
117
Manganese Ore ...............................................
120
11.8
Refined Nickel ................................................
121
119
Chromite .....................................................
122
120
Molybdenum ..................................................
123
121
Cobalt ........................................................
124
122
Tungsten Ore .................................................
125
E. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
123 Refined Copper ............................................... 126
124 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 127
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125
Bauxite .......................................................
128
126
Smelter Lead .................................................
129
127
Refined Zinc ..................................................
130
128
Primary Tin Metal ......... ...................................
131
129
Primary Magnesium ...........................................
132
130
Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................
132
V. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
131 Trends of Consumption, Machinery Production, and Construction
in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................... 133
A. CONSUMER GOODS
132
Woven Cotton Fabrics .........................................
134
133
Woven Woolen Fabrics ........................................
135
134
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ..............................
136
135
Rayon and Acetate Yarn ........................................
136
136
Synthetic Fibers ...............................................
137
137
Footwear ............... ...................................
137
138
Mctalcutting Machine Tools ....................................
138
139
Mctalforming Machine Tools ...................................
139
140
Metallurgical Equipment .......................................
139
141
Chemical Equipment ..........................................
140
142
Electric Motors ...............................................
140
143
Electric Generators ............................................
141
144
Turbines .....................................................
141
145
Value of Construction ..................... ....................
142
146
Total Housing Construction .......... ..........................
143
147
Production of Cement .........................................
144
148
Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR (Tabular
Graphic) .................................................... 145
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
149
Land Utilization ..............................................
146
150
Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India .........
147
151
Availability of Grain in Communist China .......................
148
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B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
Table Page
152
Grain ........................................................
149
153
Breadgrain ...................................................
150
154
Coarse Grain .................................................
151
155
Rice ......................................................... 152
156
Potatoes ...................................................... 153
157
Meat .........................................................
154
158
Milk .........................................................
155
159
Sugar ........................................................
156
160
Fish Catch ............. .....................................
157
161
Cattle ........................................................ 158
162
Hogs ........................................................ 159
].63
Ginned Cotton ................................................ 160
164
Wool ........................................................ 161
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
165 Grain Combines ............................................... 162
166 Tractors ...................................................... 162
167 Modes of Transportation and Cultural Communications in the US
and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) .............................. 163
168 Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 164
169 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 165
170 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................... 166
171 Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 167
172 Highway Freight, in Tons Carried .............................. 168
173 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 169
174 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .......................... 170
175 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................... 171
176 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers .................... 172
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177
Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers .............................
172
178
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............
173
179
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ...............
173
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
180
Maritime Cargo Ships ......................................... 174
181
Maritime Tankers ............................................. 175
182
Fishing Ships .................................................
176
183
Locomotives ....................................................
177
184
Diesel Locomotives ............................................
178
185
Electric Locomotives ..........................................
179
186
Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
180
187
Passenger Automobiles .........................................
181
188
Trucks and Buses ..............................................
182
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
189
Civil Aircraft .................................................
183
190
Locomotives ..................................................
184
191
Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
185
192
Civilian Trucks ...............................................
186
193
Merchant Fleet ...............................................
187
194
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
188
195
Telephones in Use ............................................ 189
196
Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams ................... 190
197
Electron Tubes ................................................ 191
198
Radio Receivers ............................................... 192
199
Television Receivers ............................................ 193
200
Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use .................... 194
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Acres ...................... Hectares ..................
Acres ....................... Kilometers, square..........
Acres ....................... Meters, square .............
Acres ....................... Miles, square ..............
Feet ................ ....... Meters ....................
Feet, cubic .................. Meters, cubic ..............
Feet, cubic .................. Tons, register............. .
Feet, square ................. Meters, square.............
Gallons, US liquid ........... Meters, cubic ..............
Gallons, US liquid ........... Inches, cubic ...............
Gallons, US liquid ........... Feet, cubic ............ .. .
Gallons, US liquid ........... Liters .....................
Hectares .................... Acres .....................
Hectares, ................... Kilometers, square..........
Hectares .................... Miles, square ..............
Kilometers .................. Miles, US nautical ..........
Kilometers .... ............. Miles, US statute.......... .
Kilometers, square ........... Acres .....................
Kilometers, square ........... Hectares ..................
Kilometers, square ........... Miles, square ..............
Meters ..................... Feet ......................
Meters ..................... Yards .....................
Meters, cubic ................ Tons, register ..............
Meters, cubic ................ Feet, cubic ................
Meters, cubic ................ Gallons, US liquid ..........
Meters, square .............. Feet, square ...............
Meters, square .............. Yards, square ..............
Miles, US nautical ........... Kilometers ................
Miles, square ................ Acres.....................
Miles, square ................ Hectares ..................
Miles, square ................ Kilometers, square......... .
Miles, statute ............... Kilometers ................
Ounces, troy ................ Grams ....................
Pounds, avoirdupois .......... Quintals ...................
Pounds, avoirdupois .......... Tons, metric ...............
Quarts, US dry .............. Liters .....................
Quarts, US liquid ............. Liters .....................
Quintals .................... Pounds....................
Quintals .................... Tons, metric...............
Tons, long .................. Tons, metric...............
Ton-kilometers, metric ....... Ton-miles, short............
Tons, metric ................ Pounds ....................
Tons, metric ................ Quintals ...................
Tons, metric ................ Tons, long .................
Tons, metric ................ Tons, short................
Ton-miles, short ............. Ton-kilometers, metric ......
Tons, register ............... Feet, cubic ................
Tons, register ............... Meters, cubic ..............
Tons, short ................. Tons, metric.............. .
Yards ...................... Meters....................
Yards, square ............... Meters, square .............
Multiply
By
0.40468564
0.004046856
4,046.856
0.0015625
0.30480061
0.028317
0.01
0.09290341
0.0037854
231
0.1336816
3.785306
2.471054
0.01
0.00386101
0.539957
0.621371
247.1054
100
0.386101
3.280840
1.093613
0.353147
35.314667
264.17205
10.763910
1.195991
1.852
640
259
2.59
1.609344
31.103486
0.00453592
0.000453592
1.10119
0.946326
220.4622
0.1
1.016047
0.684943
2,204.622
10
0.984206
1.10231
1.459975
100
2.831685
0.907185
0.9144018
0.836127
Approved For Release 1999/6blutY. 'FAA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 X`'
 Approved For Release 1999/O~NPL$ASS9?A-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1966
USSR ..........................
Bulgaria ........................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland .........................
Rumania .......................
Communist China ...............
North Korea ....................
North Vietnam ..................
Albania .........................
Mongolia ........................
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Rate ? Rate b Rate ? Rate b
Ruble ......................... 0.90* 0.90*
Lev ........................... 1.17* 1.99* 1.3* 0.78*
Koruna ....................... 7.2* 14.34* 8.0* 9.66*
Deutsche Mark East............ 4.2* ? 4.2* 4.67* ? 3.20*
Forint ........................ 11.74* 23.48* 13.04* 13.11*
Zloty ......................... 4* 24* 4.44* 15.30*
Lou ........................... 6* 12* 6.67* 8.30*
Yuan ......................... 2.00* 2.46* d 2.22* 1.29*
Won .......................... 1.20* 2.57* 1.35* 1.44*
Dong ......................... 2.94* 3.7* 3.27* 1.92*
Lek ........................... 5* 15* 5.56* 8.4*
Tugrik ........................ 4.0* 4.5* 4.44* 4.18*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like.
Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used,
are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling.
Approved For Release I 999/0b/ 'SEi- RDP79SO1 O91AOOO1 OOO1 OOO1-9 XVii
 Approved For Release 1999/09) .KEWDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
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Approved For Release 1 99/=RbO79FSd'10b1A000100010001-9
UNCLASSIFIED
 SAWd For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000?6 Vba AM-%
COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT'
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1958-65
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
GNP (Billion 1964 US$)
US
487.1
518.4
531.1
541.5
577.3
599.1
628.7
664.1
USSR
218.9
226.2
237.6
253.2
263.4
268.6
289.0
303.7
DIFFERENCE
288.2
292.2
293.5
288.3
313.9
330.5
339.7
360.4
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 45 44
45 47
46 45
46 46
GNP PER CAPITA (1964 US $) US 2,790 2,920 2,
940 2,950
3,090 3,160
3,270 3,410
USSR 1,060 1,070 1,
110 1,160
1,190 1,200
1,270 1,320
GNP PER CAPITA(USSR as a Percent of US) 38 37
38 39
39 38
39 39
US=100
518.4
292.2
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1964 US $
62
Difference
USSR
7
US=100
0 ,
1958
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
964 US $
0
2,7,.., 2, 0
2,
2,95Q
3,09;1
3,tf
3,2T.
3,410
wb4ft
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A0001
53841 5-66 C A
1
 AGGREGAA pj*#Xed For Release I 999/09/0?EE JA-RDP79S01091 A000100010001-9
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1958-65
Average
Annual
Billion 1964 US $ Rate of
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents ?) Growth b
(Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
NATO COUNTRIES .......... 860* 910*
US .................. 487.1* 518.4*
Canada .............. 36.4* 37.6*
European NATO ......... 340* 360'
Of which:
960' 990' 1,040' 1,080' 1,140* 1,200' 4.8*
531.1* 541.5* 577.3' 599.1* 628.7' 664.1* 4.5*
38.6* 39.5* 42.1* 44.1* 47.0' 50.0* 4.7*
390* 410* 420' 440* 470* 480* 5.2*
Belgium. . ........... 14.9' 15.3' 16.1
Denmark ............ 7.2' 7.8* 8.3*
France .............. 73.2' 75.4' 81.0*
Italy ................ 41.9' 45.0' 48.1'
Netherlands.......... 15.4' 16.2' 17.7'
Norway ............. 5.3' 5.5' 5.8*
UK ................. 84.8' 88.5' 92.7'
West Germany ....... 79.1' 84.7* 97.9'
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
16.9' 17.7' 18.6' 19.5' 20.0*
8.8' 9.3' 9.5' 10.2* 10.6*
84.5' 90.5' 94.8* 100.0* 102.5*
52.1' 55.4' 58.3* 60.0* 61.8'
18.3' 19.0* 19.6' 21.2' 22.2*
6.2' 6.4' 6.7' 7.2* 7.6*
95.8' 96.8' 101.3* 106.5* 109.0*
103.1'' 107.4'6 110.9*6 118.1*6 124.0'
4.3*
5.7'
4.9*
5.7*
5.3'
5.2'
3.6'
6.6*
Soviet Bloc .............. 300 312 328 349
USSR ............... 218.9 226.2 237.6 253.2
Eastern Europe......... 80.6 85.4 90.7 95.4
Bulgaria ............. 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.1
Czechoslovakia ....... 17.9 18.7 20.2 21.0
East Germany........ 20.3 21.5 22.4 23.0
Hungary............. 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.1
Poland .............. 21.3 22.0 23.4 25.5
Rumania ............ 8.9 10.2 10.9 11.7
Far East
Communist China .... 75 80 75
North Korea......... 1.50 1.75 1.95
North Vietnam ....... 1.08 1.24 1.27
360 369 394 413 4.7
263.4 268.6 289.0 303.7 4.8
97.1 100 105 109 4.4
5.3 5.0 6.0 6.3 5.8
21.4 21.1 21.3 21.6 2.7
23.7 24.2 25.2 26.3 3.8
9.5 10.0 10.6 10.8 4.3
25.3 26.8 28.4 29.8 4.9
11.9 12.4 13.2 14.1 6.8
60 65 67 70 72 -0.6
2.05 2.20 2.35 2.50 2.60 8.2
1.35 1.46. 1.49 1.62 N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
6 For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1964
prices into 1964 US $ on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios given in Milton Gilbert and
Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted
ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1964 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country
for 1950-64 divided by a derived price index for the US for 1950-64. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the
growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values,
given in the national currencies in 1964 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the
total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate re-
lationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner which makes
them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data.
0 Including data for the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is US$ 92.2
billion in 1964 prices.
2 Approved For Release 1999/09/099 A-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/O~cRfIA-RDP79SO1091A0001000110001-9a DATA
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1964
Billion 1964 US $ USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US b
Consumption .......................................... 426.2* 153.2 35.9
Investment ............................................ 124.2* 82.8 66.7
Defense ............................................... 52.4* 45.9, 87.6
Administration ......................................... 25.8* 17.6 68.2
GNP ............................................... 628.7* 289.0, 46.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
A US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared
with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use
or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the
USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture, for example, alone uses 40 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 48 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
1. Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest-
ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption
expenditures for the US are $398.9 billion.)
2. Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equipment purchased by
the government except that for defense; for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; for net ex-
ports of goods and services; and for net military grants to foreign countries and (b) for the US, as also including
expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic
investment for the US is $92.9 billion.)
3. Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and
technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities, net military grants for foreign military assistance, and
government sales. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding
purchases by NASA, for the US are $49.9 billion.)
4. Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods
and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
b Based on unrounded data.
The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since
the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
Approved For Release 1999/09/RECIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 3
 A~?Dr?ved For Release I 999/OR ASsqJ RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
AGGREGATIV A A
Gross National Product ^ in Selected NATO Countries
1958-65
Average
Annual
Rate of
Billion 1905 US S Growth b
(Percent)
NATO Countries 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1905 1959-65
US ........................ 490* 528* 541* 552* 588* 610*
Belgium ................... 12.2* 12.5* 13.2* 13.8* 14.5' 15.2*
Canada .................... 35.2* 36.3* 37.2* 38.1' 40.6* 42.6*
Denmark.................. 6.78* 7.27* 7.75* 8.25* 8.72' 8.86'
France .................... 06.8* 08,8* 73.8* 77.1* 82.5* 80.4*
Greece ..................... 3.39* 3.54* 3.67' 4.14* 4.33* 4.73*
Italy ...................... 38.5* 41.4* 44.1* 47.8* 50.8* 53.5*
Luxembourg ............... 0.496* 0.503' 0.544' 0.558* 0.557* 0.576*
Netherlands ................ 12.0' 13.6* 14.8* 15.3* 15.9* 10.4*
Norway ................... 4.70* 4.93* 5.20* 5.54* 5.71* 5.08*
Portugal ................... 2.53* 2.66* 2.88* 3.07' 3.28* 3.46*
Turkey .................... 6.53* 6.79* 7.04* 6.92* 7.34* 7.89'
UTK ....................... 70.3* 79.7* 53.4* 86.2* 87.1* 01.2*
West Germany ............. 71.7* 76.6* 88.6' 93.4* 97.2* 100*
641*
16.0*
4.5.2*
9.55*
91.2*
5.18*
55.1*
0.613*
17.8*
6.40*
3.72*
8.23'
95.9*
107*
676*
16.4*
48.1*
9.98*
93.5*
5.56'
56.7*
0.622*
18.6*
6.78*
3.86*
8.60*
98.1'
112'
4.5*
4.3*
4.7*
5.7*
4.9*
7.3*
5.7*
3.3*
5.3*
5.2*
6.2*
4.0'
3.6*
6.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are an acceptable series when the data are not to be
used for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion
of GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at par value. Such international comparisons (based on 1965 rates of exchange)
are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct series for the majority
of the countries for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2.
h The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data.
4 Approved For Release d' ~ 9 E IC1 tT~' 501091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/OO-RCIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9 AGGRE
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost)
1955 and 1958-64
End Use
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Consumption .................
65.0
62.9
62.1
63.1
62.6
62.5
62.4
61.1
Investment ..................
19.0
24.8
26.0
25.2
26.0
25.9
26.1
27.9
New fixed ..................
17.0
21.0
22.3
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.8
24.5
Inventory ..................
2.1
3.8
3.7
1.8
2.8
2.8
2.3
3.4
Defense ......................
13.7
10.4
10.0
9.9
9.5
9.8
9.7
9.3
Administration ...............
2.3
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
Total ....................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4 Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table
are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price
basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land
rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant
market prices.
Approved For Release 1999/09/o%!elA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 5
 ved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A00019AQIIpgping
EMET
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-65
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTTON
1955 1956 1957 188 1959 1960 1901 1962 1963 1964 1965
US (1958=100) 103 107 107 100 113 116 117 126 133 141 153
USSR (1958=100) 79 86 92 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161
U8
USSR
3.4 1.0 -7.0 12.7 12.9 0.9 7.8
8.8 7.2 8.9 B.8 7.9 8.9 7.6
US (1958=100)
USSR (1958=100)
6.4 8.3
6.1 8.5
94 95 93 100 101 104 105 106 110 110 114
81 91 91 100 96 96 105 103 98 109 110
SECRET
53 ' ed For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A00010001
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0_4CRc.lA-RDP79S01091A000100Q l lT ,E DATA
Indexes of Industrial Production in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1958-65
Average
Annual
Rate of
1958=100 Growth h
--- (Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
NATO COUNTRIES
US .................. 100* 113* 116* 117* 126* 133* 141* 153* 6.3*
Belgium ............. 100* 105* 113" 119* 127* 1.37* 147* 149* 5.9*
France... ........... 100* 101* 111* 117* 123* 130* 140* 142'" 5.1*
Italy ................ 100* 111* 129" 145* 159* 173* 175* 183* 9.0*
Luxembourg ......... 100* 104* 114* 117* 112* 113* 124* 125" 3.2*
Netherlands ......... 100* 111* 124* 130* 1.37" 144* 158* 168* 7.7*
UK ................. 100* 105* 113* 113* 114* 119* 128* 132* 4.0*
West Germany d...... 100* 108* 122* 129* 134* 139* 152* 161* 7.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ~ .............. 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161. 7.0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............. 100 11.5 132 142 155 167 182 201 1.0.4
Czechoslovakia ....... 100 108 118 125 131 127 1.30 138 4.7
East Germany ........ 100 110 117 122 1.27 132 137 143 5.3
Hungary ............. 100 108 117 129 139 149 161 168 7.7
Poland .............. 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178 8.6
Rumania ............ 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216 11.6
Far East
Communist China f ... 100 127 128 89 78 84 92 100 0
Other
Yugoslavia ........... 100* 112* 127* 136* 146* 169* 195* 211* 11.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry
includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist
countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or
other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilities.
b The base year is 1958.
Unadjusted for working days.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-comprise 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial
production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
f Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added woights to data for commodity production. The data, particularly
for years after 1959, are fragmentary and uncertain. Therefore the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication
of the general level and trend in production during 1960-65.
Approved For Release 1999/09/0 RE
bIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 AGGREGATfpP~QAved For Release 1999/09/9 R IA-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production ^ in the Eastern European Communist Countries
1958-G5
Average
Annual
Rate of
1958=100 Growth L
--- (Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1901 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
Bulgaria .............
Czechoslovakia. . .....
East Germany ........
Hungary .............
Poland ............. .
Rumania ............
Industry .......... 100 115 132 142 155 167 182 201 10.4
Agriculture ........ 100 107 108 108 115 113 120 118 2.4
Industry .......... 100 108 118 125 131 127 130 138 4.7
Agriculture ........ 100 99 106 103 100 103 105 98 -0.3
Industry.......... 100 110 117 122 127 132 137 143 5.3
Agriculture........ 100 98 104 96 88 99 98 104 0.6
Industry.......... 100 108 117 129 139 149 161 168 7.7
Agriculture ........ 100 104 96 lot 97 93 95 95 -0.7
Industry .......... 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178 8.6
Agriculture ........ 100 98 105 112 105 104 111 113 1.8
Industry .......... 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216 11.6
Agriculture........ NO 120 117 127 118 119 130 139 4.8
a The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office -constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes
for Western countries- or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed
(including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European
regional price weights (1952-56 average).
1, The base year is 1958. .Rates of growth in industrial production are derived from unrounded data.
Ii
a Approved For Release 1999/09/08' 1A-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
 Approved For Release 1999/O A:~ ,I-RDP79SO1091A000100919 'A E DATA
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1958-65
1958=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
1959-65
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
.1963
1964
1965
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ...............
100*
111*
122*
133*
146*
158*
169*
184*
9.1*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .............
100*
120*
136*
152*
170*
188*
207*
235*
13.0*
Czechoslovakia .......
100*
111*
124*
135*
143*
143*
149*
161*
7.0*
East Germany ........
100*
112*
121*
129*
137*
142*
152*
161*
7.1*
Hungary .............
100*
110*
123*
135*
146*
156*
170*
180*
8.8*
Poland ..............
100*
109*
121*
134*
145*
153*
167*
183*
9.0*
Rumania ............
100*
110*
128*
147*
168*
189*
216*
244*
13.6*
Far East
Communist China....
100*
139*
165*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* ?
N.A.*
N.A.*
North Korea .........
100*
152*
176*
201*
241*
260*
305*
348*
19.5*
North Vietnam .......
100*
128*
152*
173*
217*
234*
258*
280*
15.8*
Other
Albania ..............
100*
119*
132*
141*
150*
160*
172*
182*
8.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying
from country to country).
b The base year is 1958.
An increase of 15 percent was announced for 1964.
d A planned increase of 11 percent was announced for 1965.
Approved For Release V969/66169aL 8'0hT Y4ff01091 A000100010001-9 9
 AGGREGATE UIf Ved For Release 1999/09/ &LqIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, ? in the USSR
1958-65
Industrial materials. . . ................
100.0
109.8
118.3
125.4
134.4
143.3
154.0
165.2
Electric power ......................
100.0
112.4
123.9
138.9
156.7
174.4
193.8
213.8
Coal. ............. ...............
100.0
102.0
105.2
105.2
107.3
110.5
114.9
119.5
Petroleum products and gas ..........
100.0
114.5
130.4
146.5
166.2
184.7
202.3
220.4
Ferrous metals .....................
100.0
109.5
110.2
128.8
139.2
147.9
159.7
174.1
Nonferrous metals ..................
100.0
108.8
118.7
128.2
139.6
150.9
164.7
180.1
Forest products. . .. - . ...............
100.0
I11.1
112.2
113.7
118.2
124.8
130.6
133.8
Paper and paperboard products.......
100.0
104.5
109.2
115.6
123.7
130.7
140.3
153.8
Construction materials ..............
100.0
119.3
137,7
152.2
165.7
175.1
186.8
201.2
Chemicals ..........................
100.0
111,5
133.5
144.3
158.6
172.1
193.9
217.2
.Machinery ...........................
100.0
108.0
119.3
130.7
144.2
154.1
161.5
169.2
Civilian machinery ..................
100.0
108.9
120.5
135.4
149.2
161.9
172.3
184.0
Military machinery .................
100.0
106.7
117.8
123.9
137.1
142.7
145.8
147.4
Nondurable consumer goods............
100.0
107.5
112.0
117.9
123.4
125.1
130.7
139.8
Soft goods .........................
100.0
IOG.7
113.0
116.6
121.4
124.1
129.3
132.3
Processed foods... . .. - - - - ...........
100.0
108.7
110.7
110.6
126.3
126.5
132.6
149.9
Total industrial production .............
100.0
108.8
117.4
125.5
135.1
142.8
151.5
161.3
? Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods--constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively, of
the value-added weights for total industrial production.
10 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/O91P&A j4fRDP79SO10%IAP PI2 JPP R159FINANCE
Soviet State Budget
1958, 1962-65, and 1966 Plan
Revenues
Social Sector .......................
60.40*
76.7*
81.4* 84.7* 87.0* 91.79* N.A.* 96.65*
Turnover Tax ....................
30.45*
32.9*
34.5* 35.2* 36.7* 39.2* N.A.* 39.5*
Profit Deductions .................
13.54*
23.9*
25.7* 29.5* 28.7* 31.6* N.A.* 35.2*
MTS-RTS ? .....................
0.97*
0*
0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organiza-
tions ..........................
1.66*
1.3*
1.4* 1.4* 1.3* 1.5* N.A.* 1.1*
Social Insurance Receipts ..........
3.26*
4.5*
4.7* 4.9* 5.0* 19.5* N
* 20
A
8*
Residual .........................
10.52*
14.1*
.
.
.
15.1* 13.7* 15.3*
Private Sector ......................
6.83*
7.6*
8.1* 7.2*b 7.4*b 7.91*b N.A.* 8.88*b
State Taxes on the Population......
5.19*
6.0*
6.3* 6.7* 6.8* 7.3* N.A.* 8.1*
State Loans ......................
1.06*
1.2*
b
*
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue. .
0.58*
0.4*
0.6* b N.A.* 0.7* b
0.5* } 0.5
b 0.5*
Total ..........................
67.24*
84.31*
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy .....
29.03*
36.2*
38.8* 38.75* 40.6* 42.36* N.A.* 43.85*
Industry and Construction.........
13.67*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 20.6* N.A.* 22.4*
Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS-
N.A.*
N.A
*
Agricultural Procurement ..........
(0.5)
1
.
Transportation and Communica-
tions ..........................
2.41*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 2.9* N.A.* 2.7*
Trade ...........................
2.04*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 2.0* N.A.* 2.7*
Municipal Economy ...............
1.90*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 3.8* N.A.* 4.2*
Other ...........................
(4.51)*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 6.0* N.A.* 5.3*
Social-Cultural Measures ............
21.42*
28.9*
31.0* 32.80* 33.3* 37.45* N.A.* 40.38*
Education .......................
8.60*
12.4*
13.7* 14.6* 15.1* 17.1* N.A.* 18.7*
Health ..........................
4.11*
4.9*
5.3* 5.5* 5.6* 6.5* N.A.* 7.1*
Social Welfare ....................
8.70*
11.6*
12.0* 12.7* 12.6* 13.8* N.A.* 14.6*
Administration .....................
1.20*
1.1*
1.1* 1.11* 1.1* 1.15* N.A.* 1.32*
Defense ............................
9.36*
12.6*
13.9* 13.29* 13.3* 12.79* N.A.* 13.43*
Loan Service .......................
0.37*
0.8*
0.1*
Reserve Funds of the Councils of Min-
isters ............................
0*
0*
0*
5.44* d
0*
5.79*
0*
6.41*
Residual ...........................
2.90*
2.6*
2.1*
3.8*
N.A.*
Total ............................
64.28*
82.15*
87.00* 92.23* 99.54* 102.7* 105.39*
Budget Surplus .......................
2.96*
2.16*
2.54* 0.16* b 0.8* h 0.14* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings
deposits of the population.
? Estimated data.
d Including 2.3 billion new rubles planned for Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers.
Approved For Release 1999/0LWO&ssedA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9 11
 SOVIET INVI hi Fjp lease I 999/Q ,r 5$ l#-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector
195B--65
Total investment. . ..... .....
30,012*
By function
Construction .............
19,335*
22,291*
24,240*
24,512*
24,821*
25,488*
27,083*
29,100*
Equipment.. . ............
8,728*
9,496*
10,117*
11,201*
12,465*
13,655*
15,460*
16,500*
Other capital outlays......
1,949*
2,199*
2,348*
2,558*
2,864*
3,071*
3,395*
3,700*
Productive investment.........
18,175*
20,710*c
22,508*
23,768*0
25,500*
27,433*
30,965*
33,700*
By function
Of which:
Construction...........
9,179*
10,764*?
12,002*
12,492*0
12,796*
13,502*
15,194*
16,600*
Equipment .............
7,602.*
8,190*?
8,513*
9,230*0
10,284*
11,532*
13,112*
14,200*
By sector
Industry d ...............
10,149*
11,692*?
12,854*
13,308*0
14,165*
15,130*
16,965*
18,400*
Ferrous metallurgy......
871*
1,089*
1,219*
1,327*
1,413*
1,450*
1,426*
N.A.*
Chemicals ..............
463*
695*?
910*
1,003*0
1,164*
1,466*
1,983*
N.A.*
Fuels and power ........
3,607*
3,688*?
3,797*
3,959*?
4,176*
4,510*
5,203*
N.A.*
Machine building .......
1,268*
1,514*?
1,805*
2,046*0
2,397*
2,441*
2,617*
N.A.*
Construction materials..
635*
800*?
1,010*
1,018*0
932*
954*
853*
N.A.*
Consumer goods ........
1,476*
1,756*
1,902*
1,771*
1,849*
1,929*
2,094*
N.A.*
Other .................
1,829*
2,150*?
2,151*
2,124*0
2,234*
2,380*
2,789*
N.A.*
Construction industry.....
838*
946*?
1,030*
1,117*0
1,050*
1,081*
1,206*
1,300*
Agriculture ...............
4,728*
5,057*?
5,172*
5,702*0
6,316*
6,983*
8,242*
9,200*
Transport and communica-
tions ..................
2,460*
3,015*?
3,452*
3,641*0
3,969*
4,239*
4,552*
4,800*
Nonproductive investment. ....
11,837*
13,276*?
14,197*
14,503*0
14,650*
14,781*
14,973
15,600*
By function
Of which:
Construction...........
10,156*
11,527*?
12,178*
12,020*0
12,025*
11,986*
11,889*
12,500*
Equipment .............
1, 126*
1,306*0
1,604*
1,971*0
2,181*
2,123*
2,348*
2,300*
By sector
Housing .................
8,319*
8,275*
7,879*
7,729*
7,714*
7,394*
7,600*
4,957*?
5,922*
6,624*1
6,921*
7,067*
7,579*
8,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955.
b Preliminary estimate.
Estimated.
d Excluding the construction industry.
12 Approved For Release 1999/0ga*RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 SE&WVved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A00010Q010001a-9~
~KC abu ar rpis
SOVIET HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT
1959-65
1959
-100
303
1960
-300
149
1961
-250
310
1962
-350
239
1963
-375
523
1964
-600
520
1965tt
-350
310
Hard Currencyt
Gold Sales
tHard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit.
ttPreliminary.
SECRET
GROUP 1
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 ;3ClA-RDP79S01091 A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
SECRET
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
Tabular Graphic
N THE USSR, 1955-65
PRODUCTION
NET CONSUMPTION
SALES
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
CHANGE IN RESERVES
END-OF-YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
1955
1958 1957 1958 1059 1m 1881
1882
1963
1084
1905
121
117 119 125 138 144 154
188
179
192
213
20
20 20 20 20 37 37
37
37
37
37
70
154 275 182 303 149 310
239
523
524
310
+11
+Negl. +21 +14 +18 0 0
0
0
0
0
+42
-57 -155 --83 -169 -42 -193
-108
-381
-369
-134
3,000
2,900 2,800 2,700 2,500 2,500 2,300
2,200
1,800
1,500
1,300
SECRET
14
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/08SE& -RDP79SO1091A0001P9 UMMAND PLAN
Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
1958-65
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Gross national product (billion 1964 US $)
US ......................... 487.1* 518.4* 531.1* 541.5* 577.3* 599.1* 628.7* 664.1*
USSR ..................... 218.9 226.2 237.6 253.2 263.4 268.6 289.0 303.7
Index of industrial production (1958=100)
US ........................ 100* 113* 116* 117* 126* 133* 141* 153*
USSR ..................... 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161
Total population (midyear population in millions)
US ........................ 174.9* 177.8* 180.7* 183.8* 186.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6*
USSR ..................... 206.9* 210.5* 214.2* 217.9* 221.4* 224.7* 227.7* 230.5*
Electric power (gross), (billion kilowatt-hours)
US ........................ 768* 844* 894* 933* 1,001* 1,075* 1,152* 1,225*
USSR ..................... 235* 265* 292* 328* 369* 412* 459* 507*
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents a)
US ........................ 1,335* 1,395* 1,429* 1,447* 1,506* 1,586* 1,653* 1,720*
USSR ..................... 580.4* fi20.5* 662.7* 705.5* 763.0* 821.4* 883.1* 955.0*
Passenger automobiles (thousand units)
US ........................ 4,258* 5,591* 6,675* 5,543* 6,933* 7,638* 7,752* 9,306*
USSR ..................... 122* 125* 139* 140* 166* 173* 185* 201*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
US ........................ 77.3* 84~8* 90.1* 88.9* 89.2* 99.1* 115.2* 119.0*
USSR ..................... 54.9* 60.0* 65.3* 70.8* 76.3* 80.2* 85.0* 91.0*
Grain (million metric tons)
US b ...................... 173* 169* 181* 164* 163* 177* 163* 186*
USSR ..................... 120* 96* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100*
Meat d (million metric tons)
US ....................... 11.6* 12.4* 12.8* 13.0* 13.1* 13.9* 14.8* 14.3*
USSR f .................... 6.78* 7.67* 7.38* 7.40* 8.14* 8.87* 7.30* 8.40*
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
US ........................ 222* 293* 307* 341* 441* 524* 638* 805*
USSR ...................... 12.7* 14.0* 15.0* 23.6* 33.9* 42.6* 56.9* 80.0*
Total inland transport (billion metric ton-kilometers)
US ........................ 2,300* 2,450* 2,490* 2,480* 2,590* 2,720* 2,850* 2,990*
USSR ..................... 1,530* 1,690* 1,790* 1,880* 1,990* 2,120* 2,260* 2,430*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
b Excluding corn for silage and fodder but including sorghum for grain.
Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
f Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
Approved For Release 1999/09/O9~VIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9 15
 PERFORMANCE yag For Release 1999/QN?ss iq#.-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economics of the US and the USSR
1958, 1962, and 1965
1958
1962
1965
Index of per capita consumption (1958= 100)
(For the end use component of GNP, USSR=
36% of US consumption in 1904)
US .......................................
100*
109`
116*.
USSR .....................................
100*
113*
116* .
Food b
Grain production (million metric tons)
US . ......................................
173*
163*
188*
USSR d ...................................
120*
109*
100*
Meat production ? (million metric tons)
us ( ......................................
11.6*
13.1`
14.3*
USSR ` ...................................
6.78*
8.14*
8.40*
Persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
US .......................................
23*
28*
35*
..............
USSR .......................
4*
4
*
5
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
US .......................................
154*
158*
160*
USSR ................. ................
94.7*
94.9*
89.7*
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
US .......................................
0.88`
0.85*
0.82*
USSR .....................................
0.46*
0.43*
0.39*
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
US .......................................
4,258*
6,933*
9,306
USSR ......................................
122*
166*
201*
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
US h .....................................
56,871*
66,076`
74,348*
USSR ....................................
555*
821*
1,004*
Culture
Television receivers in use 1 (million units)
US .......................................
50.0*
61.2*
70.4*
USSR .....................................
2.5*
8.3*
15.7*
Radio receivers in use E (million units)
US .......................................
146`
200`
242*
USSR .....................................
21.7*
32.8*
38.1*
Production of household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
US.......................................
3,672*
3,668*
4,341*
USSR .....................................
464*
1,797*
3,429*
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
US. .. .. ...................... _ ..........
3,117*
3,775*
4,930*
USSR ......................................
360*
838*
1,675*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for 1064.
b The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign
grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
? Excluding corn for silage and fodder and including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
n Data are as of the end of the registration year.
Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
Data are as of the end of the year.
16 Approved For ReleasVilo'( 1'UOl' 9(W6Kb1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
 Approved For Release 1 999/O /J Ash' f-RDP79SO1091AOO9gk9gPnl 1A D PLAN
Aggregative data
Index of national income b ...............
Index of real income per capita b . . . . . . . . . .
Gross industrial production ~ ............
Group A (producers' goods)............
Group B (consumer goods) ............
Industrial labor productivity .............
Fuels and power
Electric power ..........................
Total coal ..............................
Crude oil ...............................
Natural gas d .................
Metals
Crude steel .............................
Rolled steel ............................
Pig iron ...............................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical reporting
units).
Plastics and synthetic resins ..............
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles ...................
Trucks and buses .......................
Tractors ...............................
Television receivers .....................
Rubber tires ...........................
Chemical equipment ....................
Cement ................................
Actual
Unit of Measure 1965,
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
Billion kilowatt-hours ..... 507*
Million metric tons. ...... 578*
Million metric tons. ...... 243 *
Billion cubic meters ....... 129.3*
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Average Annual Rate
of Growth
(Percent)
Actual
1959-65
Planned Plan
Planned 1970 1966-70 Period
138 to 141*...... 6.9* 6.8*
130*............ 5.4* 5.1*
147 to 150*...... 8.2* 9.1*
149 to 152*...... 8.5* 10*
143 to 146*...... 7.6* 6.9*
133 to 135*...... 6.0* 5.1*
840 to 850*...... 11* 12*
665 to 675*...... 3.0* 2.2*
345 to 355*...... 7.6* 12*
225 to 240*...... 12.* 23*
91* 124 to 129*...... 6.8* 7.5*
70.9* 95 to 99*........ 6.5* 7.4*
66.2* 94 to 97*........ 7.6* 7.6*
Thousand units ..........
Thousand units..........
Thousand units..........
Million units............
Million units .............
Million new rubles a ..... .
Million metric tons......
2,100 to 2,300*.. 22* 18*
201* 700 to 800*..:.. 30* 7.4*
415* 660 to 710*...... 11* 0.9*
355* 600 to 625*...... 12* 7.1*
3.66* 7.5 to 7.7*...... 16* 21*
26.4* 38 to 40*........ 8.1* 9.0*
384* 780 to 830*...... 16* 19*
72.4* 100 to 105*...... 7.2* 12*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period and percentages are based on the midpoint of the ranges of the
plan data.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by including all indirect taxes.
Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, excludes production of gas from these sources.
I Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955.
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 17
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 PERFORMAWXpyY gk or Release 1999/09/0?Ec A-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
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18 Approved For Release 1999/09/Oif9 IA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
U U O 0
 /Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
SECRET Tabular Graphic
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURES
BY MAJOR MISSION; IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1965b
--------------
Strategic Attack
3%
Strategic
Defense
15%
'N
General Purpose
23%
RDTE & S
23%
Other
=
(Including all nuclear
weapons expeditures)
- `+
TABLE 19
Percentage Distribution of Defense Expenditures
Strategic attacke
US
(Dollar Basis)c
8%
USSR
(Ruble Basis)d
11%
Strategic defense
3%
15%
General purpose
34%
31%
RDTE & S f
23%
23%
Other g
32%
20%
(including all nuclear
weapons expenditures)
a. All expenditures for nuclear weapons are aggregated under the "OTHER" category. Because detailed data on
expenditures for US defense programs, by mission, do not exist, the US side of this comparison is on the basis
of planned total obligational authority. Also, in the interest of comparability, military assistance and civil defense
have been excluded from both sides.
b. US expenditures are for fiscal year 1965 and Soviet expenditures are for calendar year 1965.
c. Expressed in 1964 prices.
d. Based on new rubles expressed in 1955 prices.
e. "STRATEGIC RETALIATORY" is the designation used in the US.
f. It is not possible at this time to distribute estimated Soviet research, development, test, evaluation, and space
programs (RDTE & S) expenditures by mission. Therefore, on the US side, all RDT & E for the respective programs
have been included in RDTE & S. In addition, the Soviet nuclear energy RDT & E and space programs are covered
conceptually by the data. Estimated expenditures by NASA for 1965(US$4.90 billion)and estimated expenditures for
RDT& E programs by the AEC (US$1.57 billion) have been included here.
g. On the US side, expenditures for general support, retired pay, reserve, national guard, and the nuclear energy
program (excluding RDT & E) are included. On the Soviet side, expenditures for command and general support,
reserve, militarized security forces, retired pay, and the nuclear energy program (excluding RDT & E) are included.
53846 5-66 CIA
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/09: CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
MILITARY SECRET
In_
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission
1958-65
Mission
Strategic attack ....................
2.08
2.36
2.01
2.84
3.27
2.97
2.44
2.15
Strategic defense ....................
1.90
2.01
2.27
2.22
2.42
2.30
2.63
2.94
Ground ............................
4.33
4.04
3.64
3,27
3.39
3.59
3.60
3.77
Naval .............................
1.62
1.71
1.49
1.43
1.63
1.68
1.71
1.63
Military transport aviation...........
0.62
0. GG
0.72
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.76
0.70
R.DTE & S ? .......................
1.69
1.92
2.31
2.66
3.00
3.50
3.88
4.26
Command and general support"......
2.83
2.74
2,71
2.69
2.71
2.70
2.70
2.71
Total military expenditures ............
15.07
15.45
15.74
15.89
17.19
17.52
17.72
18.15
Of which:
Military machinery ...............
7.49
7.99
8.82
9,28
10.27
10.69
10.92
11.04
Of which:
Procurement of missile systems,
nuclear weapons, ground elec-
tronics, and research and
development, including all ex-
penditures forspace. ....... .
3.28
4,19
5.00
5.60
6.38
6.66
6.71
6.86
? These estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by
the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development
activities, and all space programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget
category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size
and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying calculations produce
numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, these estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not
be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available on 15 April
1966 permitted. If these estimates are to be used for further analysis of a definitive nature, this Office should be contacted to determine
whether they have been supplemented or revised in any manner by additional intelligence information.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs, all nuclear energy programs, and all space
programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of
the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
d Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for
the active military establishment,
20 Approved For Release 1999/09/0 iA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
Tabular Graphic
ESTIMATED SOVIET MILITARY EXPENDITURES
1955-65
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
M1L11AYG Y
EXPENDITURES 16.2 15.7 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.7 15.9 17.2 17.5 17.7 18.2
of which:
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
AND PROCUREMENT FOR
ADVANCED WEAPONS
AND SPACE SYSTEMS 1.7 2.1 2.5 3.3 4.2 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.9
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET 10.7 9.7 9.1 9.4 9.4 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8tt
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : 2alA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 SOVIET INV'WAW-pgI D-FINAgCEase 1999/09/08 tc%%~-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
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22 Approved For Release 1999/09/0$ 'CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08.. CJA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
MILITARY
M in cO in ti M
M N co M
02
: . :
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Approved For Release 1999/09/ REt:IA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9 23
 MILITARY Approved For Release 1999/09/008 QIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
Production of Military Aircraft in the US and the Communist Countries, by Type
1964 and 1905
Bombers Fighters Transports Other
1964 1965 1964 1965 1964 1965 1964 1965
US b ....................... 0 0 1,024, 847 ? 192 162 1,556 d 2,143 d
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?...... 160 160 850 900 690 740 1,200 1,400
Soviet Bloc ................ 160 160 850 900 650 680 1,200 1,400
USSR ................. 160 160 850 900 220 180 200 310
Eastern Europe ........... 0 0 0 0 430 500 940 1,100
Czechoslovakia ......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 750 890
Hungary ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24
Poland ................ 0 0 0 0 430 500 140 120
Rumania .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24
Far East
Communist China...... 0 0 0 40 60 0 25
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for trainers, helicopters, communication/utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
b Data are official military acceptances.
o Including ground attack aircraft.
d Trainers; tankers; helicopters; flying boats; and antisubmarine-warfare, warning, liaison, utility, amphibian, and lighter-than-air
aircraft.
Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
Some fighter aircraft are estimated to have been produced.
24 Approved For Release 1999/09/06E-'A-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
SECRET Tabular Graphic
PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1965
us
1
3,410
Canada
2
2,560
Denmark
3
2,210
Belgium
4
2,110
West Germanyt
5
2,100
France
6
2,090
Norway
7
2,050
UK
8
2,000
Netherlands
9
1,800
East Germany
10
1,550
Czechoslovakia
11
1,520
USSR
12
1,320
Italy
13
1,200
Hungary
14
1,070
Japan
15
1,060
Poland
16
950
Bulgaria
17
770
Rumania
18
740
North Korea
19
210
Communist China
20
100
Indiatt
21
100
tIncluding West Berlin.
'rtGross domestic product per capita converted at the official exchange rate.
SECRET
r~~ oo.a,o.o
Approved For Release 1999/09/0 CIA-RDP79S01091A0001000T(Ub-~
 Approved For Release I 999/O -RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
POPULATION
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26 Approved For Release'`tiifI'dK-Wbg~'01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release I 999/09/Q RIA-RDP79S01091A00010001000Pt-ALATION
Labor Force a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................ 71.3* 71.9* 73.1* 74.2* 74.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1963 1964 1965
75.7* 77.0* 78.4*
Soviet Bloc ................
155*
156*
159*
161*
163*
165*
167*
169*
USSR .................
106,2*
107.1*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
116.2*
117.8*
Eastern Europe...........
48.8*
49.1*
49.4*
49.6*
49.9*
50.4*
50.9*
51.4*
Bulgaria ...............
4.20*
4.24*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
4.46*
Czechoslovakia .........
6.47*
6.54*
6.61*
6.68*
6.76*
6.84*
6.91*
6.98*
East Germany ..........
8.64*
8.64*
8.60*
8.47*
8.40*
8.39*
8.37*
8.34*
Hungary ...............
4.77*
4.85*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
4.98*
5.01*
Poland ................
13.98*
14.06*
14.22*
14.34*
14.51*
14.73*
15.01*
15.25*
Rumania ..............
10.69*
10.74*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.19*
11.32*
Far East
Communist China d.....
288
302
307
305
306
314
321
329
North Korea d..........
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
North Vietnam d.......
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
Other
Albania ................
0.71*
0.72*
0.73*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
0.82*
Yugoslavia .............
8.2*
8.3*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.7*
8.8*
9.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
U Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Approved For Release I 999/09/6 cREelA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 27
 POPULATIApproved For Release 1999/09/0~CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
Agricultural Labor Force ^ in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-05
US b ........................ 5.84* 5.84* 5.72* 5.46* 5.19* 4,95* 4.76* 4.58*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 74.6* 73,0* 72.6* 70,8* 69.9* 69.6* 68.5* 67.5*
USSR ................. 52.4* 51,3* 51.2* 49.9* 49.4* 49.4* 48.4* 47.6*
Eastern Europe........... 22.2* 21.7* 21.4* 20.9* 20.5* 20.2* 20.1* 19.9*
Bulgaria ............... 2.65* 2.53* 2,44* 2.40* 2.37* 2.31* 2.30* 2.29*
Czechoslovakia......... 1.98* 1.83* 1.66* 1.55* 1.51* 1.50* 1.47* 1.44*
East Germany.......... 1.59* 1.52* 1.43* 1.41* 1.42* 1.40* 1.40* 1.41*
Hungary ............... 2.01* 1.95* 1.84* 1.70* 1.70* 1.60* 1.53* 1.52*
Poland ................ 6.56* 6.52* 6.01* 6,57* 6,40* 6.30* 6.41* 6.29*
Rumania .............. 7.44* 7.39* 7.41* 7.25* 7.10* 7.04* 7.01* 6.96*
Far East
Communist China...... 247 251 254 257 262 269 275 281
North Korea ........... 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4
North Vietnam ......... 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.0
Other
Albania ................ 0.51* 0.51* 0.51* 0,52* 0,53* 0.53* 0.53* 0.54*
Yugoslavia ............. 4.96* 4.89* 4,82* 4.75* 4.72* 4.70* 4.68* 4.65*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the armed forces.
} Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 148, p. 145. Data
in Table 148 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing I or more hours of farm work and members of their families
working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 148 are based on a survey of farm payrolls
conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire
population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 148 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment
and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more com-
parable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
U Excluding militarized security forces.
M
28 Approved For Release 1999/09/09 ECRE
: lA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/O> E-RR?rA-RDP79SO1091AO00100010001poPULarioN
Nonagricultural Labor Force n in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
US b ........................ 58.1* 59.7* 61.0* 61.3* 62.7* 63.9* 65.6* 67.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 80.3* 83.1* 86.2* 89.7* 92.8* 95.6* 98.6* 102*
USSR.................. 53.8* 55.8* 58.2* 61.1* 63.4* 65.4* 67.8* 70.2*
Eastern Europe........... 26.5* 27.3* 28.0* 28.6* 29.4* 30.2* 30.8* 31.5*
Bulgaria ............... 1.56* 1.71* 1.83* 1.90* 1.97* 2.08* 2.12* 2.17*
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.49* 4.71* 4.95* 5.13* 5.25* 5.34* 5.44* 5.54*
East Germany .......... 7.05* 7.12* 7.16* 7.06* 6.98* 6.98* 6.96* 6.94*
Hungary ............... 2.76* 2.90* 3.05* 3.14* 3.23* 3.35* 3.46* 3.49*
Poland ................ 7.42* 7.53* 7.61* 7.77* 8.12* 8.44* 8.59* 8.96*
Rumania .............. 3.25* 3.34* 3.41* 3.63* 3.86* 4.03* 4.19* 4.36*
Far East
Communist China d..... 41.0 51.0 53.0 48.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 48.0
North Korea d.......... 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4
North Vietnam d ....... 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4
Other
Albania ................ 0.20* 0.21* 0.22* 0.22* 0.24* 0.26* 0.27* 0.28*
Yugoslavia ............. 3.3* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.8* 4.0* 4.2* 4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data but exclude the armed forces.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Approved For Release I 999/09/0 WRtTIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
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48 Approved For Release 1999/09/O CR'6IA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/q ? RATCIA-RDP79SO1091~8Q~'~90AIL(~QOACAGOLIA
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50 Approved For Release gg/*/'69ALd r SPY 109lA000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
SECRET
Tabular Graphic
Direction of International Trade of the Communist Countries
1958-65
TOTAL COMMUNIST TRADE (Million US $)
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Total trade
16,925
19,511
22,237
23,199
24,776
26,837
30,301
32,287
022
Intra-Communist trade (exports) 9
11
055
11
650
12
183
13
204
14,070
15,136
16,008
,
Exports to the Free World 3,830
,
4,054
,
4,935
,
5,118
,
5,759
6,323
7,189
8,011
40,000
Imports from the Free World 4,073
4,402
5,652
5,898
5,813
6,444
7,976
8,268
Million US Dollars.
Communist--
China
Other
Communist
Countries
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : tIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 TRADE AApioved For Release I 999/09/0 EER}A-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
World Exports, ? by Selected Country and Region
1955-65
World .......................
94.1
104
112
109
116
129
135
143
155
174
188
Free World b .................
84.3*
03.60
100*
95.70
1010
113*
1180
124*
1350
152*
164*
Of which:
US ......................
15.60
19.10
20.90
17.90
17.60
20.60
21.0*
21.7*
23.40
26.60
27.40
Western Europe ..........
34.60
37.80
41.40
41.10
44.60
51.1*
54.80
57.70
62.90
70.80
78.40
Japan ...................
2.00
2.50
2.90
2.90
3.50
4.1*
4.20
4.90
5.50
6.70
8.50
Communist Countries .........
9.8
10.7
12.0
12.9
15.1
16.6
17,3
19.0
20.4
22.2
23.9
Of which:
USSR ...................
3.4.0
3.60
4.40
4.30
5.40
5.60
6.00
7.00
7.30
7.70
8.20
Eastern Europe ?.........
4.60
5.00
5.40
6.00
6.80
7.60
8.30
8.90
9.90
10.90
11.8
Communist China ........
1.4
1.6
1.6
1,9
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b.
b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World.
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
52 Approved For Release 1999/09/OBOE'61TA-RDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
 Approved For Release I 999/OPN/PpAss9 -RDP79SO1091A000100019 MIND AID
*** *
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Approved For Release 1999/0"f+6$?1stIW-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 TRADE AAp, oved For Release 1999/09( LA e? - DP79S01091A000100010001-9
In.
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity
1958-64
Total exports b ................................
3,422'
7,398'
39,255'
45,570'
20,105'
22,913'
146,351'
Food and live animals ........................
0*
20*
60'
31*
131*
1,075*
117,809*0
Beverages and tobacco .......................
0*
0'
0'
0*
44'
0*
0'
Inedible crude materials except fuels...........
261*
4I6'
4,022'
5,971'
9,679'
7,309'
6,333'
Cattle hides ...............................
261'
105'
2,622'
2,904'
6,789'
5,916'
3,038'
Synthetic rubber ...........................
0'
0'
0'
1,463'
1,459'
4'
26*
Manmade fiber, stable and tow.. .. ..........
0'
311'
1,400'
1,603'
1,431'
547'
1,987'
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials..
0*
0'
0*
0*
0'
1,961'
299'
Animal and vegetable oils and fats .............
0*
0'
0'
15,122'
4,011'
2,066'
8,250'
Tallow ...................................
0*
0'
0'
15,122' .
4,011'
2,066'
8,250'
Chemicals ...................................
724'
152'
3,099'
2,835'
832'
8,121'
8,057'
Basic manufactures ..........................
1,556'
2,184'
12,310'
4,228'
609'
734'
209'
Yarn and thread of artificial fibers...........
0*
0'
1,322'
2,988'
422'
385'
0*
Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, ungalvanized..
1,556'
2,144'
10,618'
1,080'
0*
0'
0*
Machinery and transport equipment ...........
664'
4,497'
19,254'
16,757'
3,930'
1,105'
4,898'
Miscellaneous manufactures ...................
54'
33'
258'
578'
828'
527'
459'
Commodities and transactions not classified ac-
cording to kind ............................
163'
96'
252'
48'
41*
15'
37'
Total importsh ................................
17,308'
27,391'
22,779'
22,787'
16,321'
21,214'
21,519'
Food and live animals ........................
130'
220'
221'
206'
218'
229'
252'
Sturgeon and other fish roe ..................
130'
220'
208'
177'
136'
144'
30*
Inedible crude materials except fuels ...........
7,621'
10,445'
8,008'
8,821'
9,840'
11,989'
13,011'
Furs .....................................
0,288'
6,579?
5,907'
6,762'
7,462'
6,770'
6,010'
Chrome ore ...............................
0*
2,196'
160'
502'
916'
3,658'
5,378'
Chemicals ...................................
6,605'
11,537'
8,175'
6,180'
544'
235'
204'
Benzene ..................................
5,856'
10,750'
7,819'
3,671'
0*
0*
0*
Naphthalene ..............................
533'
388'
0*
2,018'
409'
0*
0'
Basic manufactures d ........................
2,635'
4,790'
5,738'
6,804'
5,009'
8,129'
6,993*
Platinum d ................................
1,762'
3,338`
2,760'
1,882'
1,045'
2,454'
1,245'
Palladium d ..............................
873'
1,254'
1,473'
4,238'
1,945'
3,954'
3,812'
Rhodium d ...............................
0*
0*
1,292'
131'
1,101?
1,647'
1,035'
Miscellaneous manufactures ...................
113'
179'
317'
462'
316'
401'
577'
Commodities and transactions not classified ac-
cording to kind. . .. ........................
203'
220'
320'
314'
394'
231'
482'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Imports are imports for consumption only and are
valued f.o.b., port of export. Data include exports to and imports from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately
in Department of Commerce data.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 53, p. 53, are due to differences in definition.
Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors, of 4,122,000 bushels valued at $7,420,000.
These shipments were part of a substantial quantity of wheat exported to Canada for storage and reexported to various countries.
The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the United States.
d Data may include unrefined metal.
54 Approved For Release I 999/0dd'8 t[i DRDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A0001 0001 0001-9
SECRET TRADE AND AID
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
1958-65
Average
Annual
Rate of
Million US $ Growth b
(Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .............. 8,647* 10,514* 11,190* 11,826* 13,486* 14,331* 15,418* 16,215* 9.4*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............ 740* 1,046* 1,204* 1,328* 1,557* 1,767* 2,042* 2,356* 18.0*
Czechoslovakia ...... 2,871* 3,330* 3,745* 4,070* 4,264* 4,622* 5,005* 5,360*? 9.3*
East Germany ....... 3,613* 4,:151* 4,394* 4,524* 4,781* 5,038* 5,560* 5,840*? 7.1*
Hungary ............ 1,314* 1,562* 1,850* 2,054* 2,248* 2,511* 2,846* 3,030* 12.7*
Poland .............. 2,286* 2,565* 2,820* 3,190* 3,532* 3,749* 4,169* 4,568* 10.4*
Rumania ........... 950* 1,025* 1,365* 1,608* 1,759* 1,937* 2,168* 2,182*? 12.6*
Far East
Communist China ? d. 3,740 4,265 3,965 3,000 2,660 2,745 3,235 3,695 -0.2
North Korea ........ 257* 347* 321* 372* 402* 415* 399* N.A. 7.6*?
North Vietnam...... 114 172 208 224 239 253 267 N.A. 15.28
Other
Albania ............. 108 119 130* 121* 106* 119* 158* 171*? 8.8*
Cuba ............... f f 1,168* 1,327* 1,268* 1,376* 1,722* 1,530* f
Yugoslavia .......... 1,126* 1,164* 1,393* 1,479* 1,578* 1,847* 2,216* 2,379* 11.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b The base year is 1958.
? Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
Rate of growth for 1959-64.
Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
Approved For Release 1999/09I rR TCIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9 55
 Aroved For Release 1999/09/gECIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
TRADE AND A~J R
Trade Among the Communist Countries
1958-05
1958b
1959b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
3,136'
4,124*
4,211'
4,321'
4,905*
5,099*
5,406*
5,553*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria.........
323*
405*
480
566'
637*
685*
781*
933*
*
Czechoslovakia .................
1,065`
1,248*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
1,859'
1,902
1,965
East Germany ..................
1,471*
1,702*
1,672*
1,732*
1,870*
2,144*
2,275*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
492'
540'
624'
707'
811'
849'
963'
1,058
'
Poland ........................
G20'
682'
830'
939'
1,034'
1,123'
1,351'
1,409
]Rumania ......................
357'
414'
523
556'
560'
640'
688'
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ? d ............
1,250
1,590
1,315
955
905
815
720
645
North Korea? ..................
N.A.
113'
147'
151
171
185'
178
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
41
54
70
66 ?
72
77
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
29*
33'
48'
47*
38*
45*
55'
'
N.A.
'
Cuba ..........................
.
'
151'
459'
402'
335'
423
?
'
520
Yugoslavia .....................
128
150'
184'
181'
168*
214'
312
466?
Imports by Designated Country
N
1958b
1959 b
1900
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
3,242'
3,790'
3,978'
4,147'
4,560'
4,986'
5,347'
5,609'
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
313'
457'
531'
565'
650'
769'
804'
875'
Czechoslovakia .................
957'
1,154'
1,294'
1,395'
1,533'
1,589'
1,763'
'
1,961
East Germany ..................
1,206'
1,507'
1,020'
1,707*
1,909'
1,810'
1,976
N.A.
'
Hungary .......................
450'
570'
687'
7I2'
821'
900'
996'
1,018
Poland ........................
714'
923'
950'
1,054'
1,240'
1,326'
1,306'
1,548
Rumania ......................
382'
404'
474'
548'
634'
694'
795'
N.A.
Far East
Communist China o d...... ......
1,100
1,370
1,280
710
490
420
395
480
North Korea? ..................
N.A.
227
162'
200'
218'
206'
181
N.A.
North -Vietnam .................
54
91
118
132,
128
134
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
77'
82*
77'
67'
62'
66*
92'
N.A.
'
Cuba ..........................
1
1
120'
493'
640'
703'
687'
'
670
Yugoslavia .....................
196'
173'
212'
171'
194'
241'
386
375?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
? Based on data of trading partner countries.
f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
56 Approved For Release 1999/09/OW"A-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100011Q91A D AID
SECRET
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
1958-65
1958 b
1959 b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
1,161*
1,317*
1,350*
1,677*
2,125*
2,173*
2,275*
2,610*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
51*
62*
92*
97*
136*
149*
199*
*
246*
Czechoslovakia .................
448*
479*
535*
604*
563*
603*
674
*
723
East Germany ..................
443*
439*
535*
549*
507*
569*
655
N.A.
*
Hungary .......................
192*
229*
249*
262*
289*
357*
389
*
452
*
Poland ........................
439*
463*
495*
564*
612*
647*
746
*
819
Rumania ......................
112*
109*
194*
236*
258*
276*
312
N.A.
Far East
Communist China d a............
660
615
625
560
605
740
1, 040
1,310
North Vietnam .................
10
13
10
14
19
20
N.A.
N. A.
Other
Albania ........................
1*
1*
1*
1*
3*
3*
6*
*
N.A.
*
Cuba .........................
g
467*
1.66*
119*
210*
29t
*
150
d
Yugoslavia .....................
313*
327*
382*
388*
523*
576*
581
625
1958 h
1959 b
1960
1961.
1962
1963
1964
1965
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR, .........................
1,108*
1,284*
1,650*
1,681
1,890*
2,072*
2,390*
2,443*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
54*
122*
102*
101*
134*
164*
259*
303*
Czechoslovakia .................
400*
448*
522*
628*
538*
572*
666*
711
East Germany ..................
493*
503*
567*
536*
494*
510*
654*
N.A.
*
Hungary .......................
180*
223*
288*
313*
328*
405*
499*
502
*
Poland ........................
51.2*
497*
546*
632*
639*
653*
766*
793
Rumania ......................
100*
98*
174*
267*
307*
328*
374*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China d e ............
725
695
745
775
660
770
1,080
1,260
North Vietnam .................
10
14
10
12
19
22
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
2*
3*
4*
5*
3*
5*
5*
N.A.
*
Cuba .........................
g
430*
209*
107*
1,
128*f
321*
190
Yugoslavia .....................
489*
515*
614*
739*
694*
815*
937*
913 d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
u Some trade also is carried on between North Korea and the Free World. Total trade of North Korea with the Free World in 1964
amounted to about US $40 million.
d Estimated data.
a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
f Based on data of trading partner countries.
it Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
h Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million.
Excluding US ransom payment of US $50 million.
Approved For Release 1999/09/d?c"6IA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 57
 AAp4Woved For Release 1999/09 EAq! DP79S01091A000100010001-9
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58 Approved For Releai lVff/( '/U&ALGIAjKb 01091 A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
UNCLASSIFIED TRADE AND AID
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 TRADE ANDARroved For Release 1999/0&/PCAS5c -RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
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 TRADE A 4w roved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091 A000100010001-9
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 Approved For Release I 999/OqfQ Q &RDP79SO1091A0001000109 1 SAND AID
#################
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Approved For Release I 999/0W%6 SS6I -RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 63
 TRADE AND roved For Release 1999/00%2pAss9 -RDP79SO1091AO00100010001-9
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64 Approved For Release 1999/06/x' 56iW--RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/00/28ASScIJf3-RDP79SO1091AO0010001QQt-9ND AID
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Approved For Release 1999/06'iW-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/gpcgeFIA-RDP79SO1091A00010001R9 IND AID
Soviet Exports of Petroleum
1958-65
Total petroleum ..............
Free World ................
Communist Countries.......
Crude oil ..................
Free World ..............
Communist Countries.....
Petroleum products.........
Free World ..............
Communist Countries.....
Total petroleum ..............
Free World. ...............
Communist Countries .......
Crude oil ..................
Free World ..............
Communist Countries.....
Petroleum Products .........
Free World ..............
Communist Countries.....
18.1*
25.4*
33.2*
41.2*
45.4*
51.4*
56.6*
62.9
9.2*
14.1*
18.0*
22.8*
24.7*
28.4*
31.3*
35.0
9.0*
11.3*
1.5.2*
18.4*
20.7*
23.0*
25.3*
27.9
9.1*
12.5*
17.8*
23.4*
26.3*
30.2*
36.7*
42.7
3.9*
6.1*
9.0*
13.3*
13.6*
15.4*
18.8*
20.9
5.2*
6.4*
8.8*
10.1*
12.7*
14.8*
17.9*
21.8
9.0*
12.8*
15.4*
17.8*
19.1*
21.1.*
19.9*
20.2
5.3*
8.0*
9.0*
9.5*
11.1*
13.0*
12.5*
14.1
3.8*
4.8*
6.4*
8.3*
8.0*
8.2*
7.4*
6.1
429.9*
567.0*
657.9*
757.8*
803.7*
910.4*
943.1*
1,023.8
170.0*
236.5*
250.1*
281.7*
306.3*
365.7*
383.6*
429.4
259.9*
330.5*
407.8*
476.1*
497.4*
544.7*
559.5*
594.4
169.8*
221.1*
275.7*
321.5*
364.5*
432.5*
528.5*
624.9
58.0*
82.9*
101.5*
134.3*
135.2*
156.6*
193.0*
214.2
111.8*
138.2*
174.2*
187.2*
229.3*
275.9*
335.5*
410.7
260.1*
345.9*
382.2*
436.3*
439.2*
477.9*
414.6*
398.9
112.0*
153.7*
148.6*
147.4*
171.1*
209.1*
190.7*
215.2
148.1*
192.2*
233.6*
288.9*
268.1*
268.8*
224.0*
183.7
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data for 1958-64 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist countries
are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is
not specified. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 65, p. 65, and Table 67,
p. 67. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1958-59 and in the Communist countries in 1960-65.
b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1964 average prices.
Approved For Release 1999/09/ REblA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9 69
 TRADE A %pgoVed For Release I 999/09/ Ac tDP79SO1O91AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment
1958- 04
sp
Totalb .................. 45,531' 103,781' 168,107' 173,245' 143,025' 201,023' 193,504'
Eastern Europe ......... 27,999* 33,723* 45,232' 52,724* 63,695* 89,248* 90,598*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia..... 10,821* 13,241* 22,825* 26,153* 29,908* 49,990* 49,613*
East Germany...... 15,840* 17,959* 16,720' 16,126* 20,006* 21,219* 18,839*
Industrial 'Jest......... 17,532' 70,058' 121,835' 118,730' 79,244* 111,732* 102,849*
Of which:
France ............ 3,337' 6,494* 15,897* 16,564' 16,300* 11,045* 4,453*
Italy .............. 18* 6,012' 20,557' 25,307' 12,951' 26,059' 6,528'
Japan ............. 0* 962' 3,643* 7,619* 3,811' 16,434* 4,582'
UK ............... 5,057' 30,147' 35,263' 37,194' 15,958' 27,248' 26,613*
West Germany..... 4,947* 20,008' 37,398' 18,693' 7,667' 17,138' 52,970'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective
currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
c Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
70 Approved For Release If '/ ' T IAt 15 MM091AOOO1OOO1OOO1-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/KREFIA-RDP79S01091A00010001ca IND AID
Direction of Chinese Communist International Trade
1957-65
1957
.............
3,025
1,590
1,435
1,935
1,065
870
1,090
530
560
1958
.............
3,740
1,915
1,825
2,355
1,250
1,100
1,385
660
725
1959
.............
4,265
2,205
2,065
2,960
1,590
1,370
1,305
615
695
1960
.............
3,965
1,940
2,025
2,595
1,315
1,280
1,370
625
745
1961
.............
3,000
1,515
1,485
1,665
955
710
1,335
560
775
1962
.............
2,660
1,510
1,150
1,390
905
490
1,270
605
660
1963
.............
2,745
1,550
1,195
1,235
815
420
1,510
740
770
1964
.............
3,235
1,760
1,475
1,115
720
395
2,120
1,040
1,080
1965
.............
3,695
1,955
1,740
1,125
645
480
2,570
1,310
1,260
Approved For Release 1999/09/09: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9 71
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
LU
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Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0 ~RcJA-RDP79S01091A000100010 9 9AND AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
Total for 1955-65
Total ........................................... 4,349
Afghanistan .................................... 225
Algeria ........................................ 148
Cambodia ..................................... 12
Congo (Brazzaville) ............................. 2
Cyprus ........................................ 14
Ghana ........................................ 9
Guinea ........................................ 11
India .......................................... 416
Indonesia ...................................... 1,336
Iraq .......................................... 388
Mali .......................................... 2
Morocco ....................................... 11
Somalia ....................................... 35
Syria .......................................... 342
Tanzania ...................................... N. A.
Uganda ....................................... 10
United Arab Republic ........................... 1,300
Yemen ........................................ 88
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999//i/%%'G~Pk- bP79S01091A000100010001-9 73
 TRADE ANDAtproved For Release 1999/09/(jLQIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
I?
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-65
Million US o$
1954
............
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
............
267.2
55.7
119.9
2.7
147.3
53.0
0
0
1956
............
635.4
298.2
367.8
38.8
211.2
238.5
56.4
20.9
1957
............
585.4
236.3
545.5
208.4
24.1
20.8
15.8
7.1
1958
............
955.7
515.8
021.1
299.9
279.2
199.8
55.4
16.1
1959
............
975.1
266.5
886.8
210.1
82.1
18.3
6.2
38.1
1960
............
1,359.1
391.2
1,150.0
343.7
128.0
31.9
80.5
15.6
1961............
1,948.0
605.4
1,383.6
537.6
401.4
56.6
163.0
11.2
1962 ............
661.0
1,169.2
447.8
1,058.3
196.9
98.3
16.3
12.6
1963 ............
752.9
1,005.4
636.1
923.7
28.7
60.6
88.1
21.1
1964 ............
2,523.6
836.4
1,840.1
676.2
341.5
121.8
342.0
38.4
1965 ............
1,408.8
762.3
804.1
631.7
539.1
72.2
65.6
58.4
Total..........
12,083.0
6,143.4
8,808.6
4,932.1
2,385.1
971.8
889.3
239.5
SECRET
74 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
SECRET
MAN Total
Aid Drawn
ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
EXTENDED AND DRAWN
Communist China
Eastern Europe
USSR
Approved For Release 1999/09/08: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, 1954-65
AND DRAWN
Communist China
EMEastern Europe
M USSR
wz
Total
Aid Drawn
MILITARY AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
Graphic 2
NMI
Kim N N
SECRET
 TRADE ANDA,roved For Release 1999/09VCRPIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-65
1954
................
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
................
152.2
2.7
119.9
2.7
32.3
0
0
0
1956
................
349.4
37.2
250.8
8.8
42.2
7.5
56.4
20.9
1957
................
347.4
61.3
307.5
33.4
24.1
20.8
15.8
7.1
1958
................
482.7
133.8
340.1
09.9
108.2
28.8
34.4
5.1
1959
................
939.1
152.5
856.8
110.1
81.1
17.3
1.2
25.1
1960
................
790,1
150.2
594.0
108.7
122.6
31.9
73.5
9.6
1961
................
1,103.0
241.4
553.6
187.6
386.4
45.6
163.0
8.2
1962
................
290.0
359.2
70.8
258.3
190.9
88.3
16.3
12.6
1963
................
363.9
455.4
252.1
373.7
23.7
60.6
88.1
21.1
1964
................
1,683.6
528.4
1,019.1
376.2
326.5
115.8
338.0
36.4 .
1965
................
1,221.8
454.3
659.1
331.7
501.1
67.2
61.6
55.4
Total ..............
7,734.0
2,577.4
5,035.6
1,892.1
1,850.1
483.8
848.3
201.5
Including $12.6 million to Burma for funding its trade deficit out of the 1901 long-term credit.
SECRET
76 Approved For Release 1999 9%S E~GGIX' P79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approv
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 TRACE aNO Approved For Release 1999/09/~~IA-RDP79S01091 A000100010001-9
NO Ft3REiGt~1 D1SSE;M1
Table 7G
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensiona and Drawings
1955- G5
Total
[JSSR
Eastern
Europe
Communist
China
Year
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Draw^
Extended
Drawn
1955 ..........
...... 115
53
........ .
.......
115
53
........
..........
1956 ..........
...... 28G
2Gl
1I7
30
1G9
231
........
..........
.....
1957
...... 238
175
238
175
.. ......
........
........
..........
.....
........
1958
...... 473
382
Z81
200
171
171
2l
11
..
.........
1959
...... 3G
L14
30
100
I
1
5
l3
.
....
19G0
...... 5G9
241
55G
235
8
........
7
6
......
19G1 .........
....... 845
3G4
fi30
350
15
11
........
3
1962 .........
....... 371.
R10
371
R00
.....,..
10
........
..........
.....
1963
....... 389
550
384
550
5
........
........
~
..........
....
..
1964
....... 840
308
82I
300
15
6
4
2
.......
....
19G5
....... 187
308
145
3410
38
5
4
3
.....
Total .......
....... 4,349
3,56G
3,773
3,044
535
488
41
38
SECRET
78 Approved For Release 199~~~/~~~~~GI~AS~P79S01091A000100010001-9
 vrr
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e 1999/09/08 :CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001
-9
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9 CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001
-9
 TRAt)E a,Nra Approved For Release 1999/09/~~~~,CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
N4 FfJREIGN DiSSEM
Table 78
Communiat Economic and Military Aid Extended to Lcas Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient
1958-05
Million US $
1958 195fl 1900 1941 1902 1963 1984 1965
Algeria
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
1.0
5.0
213.0
144.5
25.0
Communist China .....
..... ......... 5.0
7.0
.........
1.8
50.0
.........
0.2
Central African Republic
Communiat China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
4.0
..........
Congo (Brazzaville)
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
8.9
2.0
Communiat China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
25.2
..........
Ethiopia
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... 1.8 111.8
..,......
.........
.........
.........
.........
5.2
Ghana
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
46.8
130.1
6.0
.........
3.0
20.2
Communist China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
19.0
.........
.........
22.4
..........
Guinea
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... 48.8
42.5
1.0
1.5.0
.........
.........
2.0
Communist China .....
..... ......... D.5
28.0
.........
.........
.........
.........
..........
Kenya
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
48.7
..........
Communiat China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
18.0
..........
Mali
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
67.0
13.1
2.5
.........
0.2
Communiat China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
19.8
.........
.........
.........
..........
Morocco
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
3.0
0.4
21..2
.........
.........
30.0
Nigeria
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
14.0
Senegal
Soviet Bloe ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
8.7
..........
Somalia
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
62
8
.........
35.0
.........
..........
Communiat China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
.
...
..
.........
21.0
.........
0.2
Sudan
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
23.0
.........
.........
.........
10.0
Tanzania
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
8.5
1.4
Communist China .....
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
45.7
2.2
Tunisia
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
8.0
37.8
.........
1.5
5.7
.........
Uganda
Soviet Bloc ...........
..... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
15.8
10.0
Communist China ....
...... ......... .........
.........
.........
.........
.........
.........
15.0
SECEIET
g0 Approved For Release 199~~iG~~i~5P79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
TRADE AND AID SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
V ;
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84 Approved For Release I 999) J/ ~' fl .1k 79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
SECRET TRADE AND AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient
1956-65
Afghanistan
Soviet Bloc ........................
Cambodia
Soviet Bloc ........................
Communist China ............ . .... .
India
Soviet Bloc ........................
Indonesia
Soviet Bloc ........................
Communist China ..................
4 4
SECRET
Approved For Release I 9?01 i&5- kDP79S01091 A000100010001-9 85
 Approved For Release 1999/09/0qj RIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
TRADE AND I
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
a
Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America,
and the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient
1955-65
Europe
Iceland
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 1.5 ...... 3.1 ...... ...... ..... ...... .... ...... .......
Latin America
Argentina
Soviet Bloc .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 15.0
Brazil
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0 ...... ...... ......
Middle East
Cyprus
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ...... ...... 14.0 .......
Greece
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 84.0
Iran
Soviet Bloc. ............. ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 15.0 315.0
Iraq
Soviet Bloc. ............ ...... ...... ...... 131.0 137.5 143.0 111.0 1.4 48.0 .......
Syria
Soviet Bloc .............. 6.1 80.6 238.2 90.0 ...... 2.8 60.0 5.0 40.2 54.7
Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 10.3 ...... .......
Turkey
Soviet Bloc. ............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 5.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 ......
United Arab Republic
10
6
200.0 of
Soviet Bloc .............. 109.8 120.1 171.5 362.2 ...... 409.0 287.3 224.4 146.2 768.1 255.4
Communist China. . . . .... ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 .......
Yemen
Soviet Bloc. ............. ...... 47.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... 20.0 30.0 84.5 8.3
Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 .......
SECRET
Approved For Release I 999// 1U'BE: l L 5p79SO1091A000100010001-9
0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/OOCRcJA-RDP79S01091A0001000142D19AND AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East,
by Donor and Recipient
1955-65
Europe
Iceland
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 1.5 3.1
Latin America
Argentina
Soviet Bloc .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 15.0
Brazil
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0
Middle East
Cyprus
Greece
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... 0.5 38.9 15.0 315.0
Soviet Bloc .............. 137.5 45.0 ..... 1.4 ...... ...... .......
Syria
Soviet Bloc .............. 6.1 3.6 163.2 ...... ...... 2.8 .... 74.4 .... 5.2 54.7
Communist China........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 16.3 ...... .......
Turkey
Soviet Bloc .............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 5.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 ...... 200.0
United Arab Republic
Soviet Bloc .............. 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 ...... 259.0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 255.4
Communist China ........ ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 .......
Yemen
Soviet Bloc. ............. ...... 20.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... 73.5 8.3
Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 .......
SECRET
N FOREIGN D87
Approved For Release 199909/08 : IX
P79S01091A000100010001-9
 TRADE ANd?Proved For Release 1999/09/g jLqlA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle Gast,
by Donor and Recipient
1955 65
Iraq
Soviet Bloc ................ ...... ...... ...... 131 ..... 98 111 ......
Syria
Soviet Bloc ................ ...... 77 75 90 ...... ...... ...... 60
17nited Arab Republic
Soviet 1310C ................ 100 115 155 GO ...... 150 270 150
Yemen
Soviet Bloc ................ ...... 27 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 20
14
48
5 35
100 200
30 11
i
0
SECRET
88 Approved For Release 199"Sf//I9t k P79S01091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/ pIA-RDP79S01091A000100011QQQ 1 9D AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries
Departures To Communist Countries
Being Trained
1955-65 h 1965 as of December 1965
Eastern Eastern Eastern
Country Sending Trainees Total USSR Europe Total USSR Europe Total USSR Europe
---- - -----
-------------
Total ...................... 20,940 0 17,685 3,160 2,720 2,570 115 4,355 4,070 220
Afghanistan ................ 1,505 1,265 240 165 1.65 0 465 460 5
Algeria .................... 1,485 d 1,280 190 775 775 0 1,005 d 990 0
Cambodia .................. . 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo (Brazzaville)......... 160 1.60 0 1.60 160 0 160 160 0
Ghana ..................... 1.80 180 0 35 35 0 65 65 0
Guinea .................... 260 210 50 10 10 0 10 10 0
India ...................... 485 485 0 20 20 0 20 20 0
Indonesia .................. 8,925 1,215 1,710 695 620 75 1,020 930 90
Iraq ....................... 1,135 1,055 80 75 75 0 25 25 0
Laos ...................... 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mali ...................... 90 80 10 15 15 0 15 5 10
Pakistan ................... 35 0 (1 20, 0 0 5 0 0
Somalia .................... 830 f 800 0 215 215 0 430 f 4(10 0
Syria ...................... 1,445 1,070 375 60 50 10 255 170 85
Tanzania .................. 185 185 0 80 80 0 170 170 0
Uganda .................... 95 65 30 95 65 30 95 65 30
United Arab Republic....... 3,715 g 3,225 475 300 g 285 0 415 400 0
Yemen .................... 355 355 0 0 0 0 200 200 0
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
The period covered begins in November of 1955.
Including 15 from Algeria, 30 from Somalia, and 35 from Pakistan that have departed for training in China and 15 from the UAR
that have gone to North Korea.
a Including 15 that departed for training and are still being trained in China.
e Through the end of 1965, 35 Pakistani officers departed for training in China.
f Including 30 that departed for training and are still being trained in China.
g Including 15 that departed for training and are still being trained in North Korea.
SECRET
EIG DIS EM 89
Approved For Release 1999/G9/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 TRADE At ppoved For Release 1999/09/0~e A-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training
in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
Total for 1950-59, and 1960 -65
Totn1 for
1950 59 b
1960
1961
1062
1963
1964
1965
Total trainees ....................
USSR
7,195
4,715
7,925
10,760
8,710
7,790
6,060
.........................
Eastern E
3,730
2,660
6,325
7,530
6,885
5,695
4
830
urope .................
Communi
t Chi
.
3,300
1,545
1,4-20
2,430
1,725
1,930
,
1
100
s
na
.............
Academic T
i
165
510
I80
170
100
165
,
130
ra
nees ................
USSR
1,960
2,275
3,190
5,615
3,670
2,775
1,765
.........................
Eastern E
1,085
1,135
2,295
3,420
2,485
1,755
1
325
urope .................
Communi
t Chi
795
1,000
800
2,025
1,110
940
,
380
s
na ..............
Technical t
i
80
140
95
170
75
80
60
ra
nees .................
USSR
1,375
1,610
1,190
1.070
1,495
2,650
1,575
.........................
Easte
E
730
855
725
815
920
2,120
935
rn
urope.. . ..............
Communi
t Chi
560
385
380
255
550
505
605
s
na ..............
Militar
t
i
85
370
85
0
25
25
35
y
ra
nees ..................
USSR
3,860
830
3,545
4,075
3,545
2,365
2,720
. . .......................
East
E
1,915
670
3,305
3,925
3,480
1,820
-2
570
ern
urope .................
Com
i
t Chi
.
1,945
160
240
150
65
485
,
115
mun
s
na
.............
0
0
0
0
0
60
35
Rounded to the nearest five persons,
b Data for military trainees arc for 1955-59.
o Including 15 persons sent to North Korea for military training.
a
SECRET
90 NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
SECRET
Graphic 3
ACADEMIC, TECHNICAL, AND MILITARY TRAINEES DEPARTING
FROM LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
FOR TRAINING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, 1960-65
TOTAL
Military
Technical
I Academic
r
Military
Technical
EASTERN EUROPE
MM Academic
Technical
Military
Technical
EMAcademic
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/0$: CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
COMMUNIST CHINA
 TRADE AN#RI oved For Release 1999/09/0?,,IA-RDP79S01091A000100010001-9
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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SECRET
Approved For Release 1999*9& EiGGI$-I P79SO1091A000100010001-9
t
 Approved For Release I 999/09/gLOcR IA-RDP79SO1091A00010001 I-,RND AID
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 1999/09/08 : CIA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
 TRADE ANA oved For Release 1999/09/085 CFETA-RDP79SO1091A000100010001-9
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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