ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1963

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 204
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 26, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1963
• Content Type: REPORT

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SECRET N?
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1963
CIA/RR A.ERA 63-4
June 1963
DIA, NAVY DECLASSIFICATION/RELEASE
INSTRUCTIONS ON FILE
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
3
SECRET
1 GROUP 1
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declasscation
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SECRET
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1963
CIA/RR A.ERA 63-4
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Objective and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1963, is a statistical compilation
of economic factors useful in analyzing the
economies of the Communist countries* and
in comparing these economies with the
economies of the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) .**
The scope of the Handbook is basically
the same as in previous years, although
some tables have been added, others de-
leted, and the data revised as necessary.
This edition of the Handbook supersedes all
previous editions.
In general, the data in the Handbook are
for 1950, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1962, and 1965.
The data for individual countries of NATO
and the Free World, however, are for 1950
and for the latest year available. The data
for 1965 are official plans, estimated plans
based on announced increases, or estimated
production based on intelligence informa-
tion. The titles, the stubs, and the foot-
notes for the tables indicate the countries
covered. Certain of the more important
economic data are presented graphically
and in summary tables. The summary
tables present selected economic indicators
for all Communist countries and for India.
*Including the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, Com-
munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Al-
bania, Yugoslavia, Cuba, and Mongolia.
**Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
treated as a separate entity for certain com-
modities because its production often was listed
separately in the sources used. Data for Alaska
and Hawaii, when available, have been included
In the total for the US.
Three unclassified tables have been added
immediately following the Foreword, as
follows: Selected Conversion Factors, Cross
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the
NATO Countries, and Foreign Rates of Ex-
change for Currencies of the Communist
Countries. The pages of these tables are
perforated for easy removal.
2. Sources and Reliability
In the Handbook for 1963 the data for
the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data, or estimates from
other organizations. When estimates other
than those of this Office are used, specific
source references are given. In general,
the data for countries of NATO are from
unclassified publications of the US Govern-
ment, the United Nations, and the Organi-
zation for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD) and from official publi-
cations of other individual countries of the
Free World. The data for the most recent
years frequently are preliminary and sub-
ject to revision. Extreme care has been
exercised in selecting sources, and every
effort has been made to make the data for
the Communist countries and NATO con-
sistent in subject matter.
3. Footnotes and Symbols
The importance of the footnotes in the
tables cannot be overemphasized. These
footnotes should be noted carefully. They
are used for general definitions and, more
important, for exceptions to the data in
the tables. In the tables the abbreviation
NA. (not available) is used when informa-
tion about the existence of the data or the
magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used
when the data are known to exist but, when
recorded in terms of the number of digits
used, are less than can be shown.
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4. Rounding and Totals
In each table the data for the individual
countries have been rounded consistently
to permit maximum use of available in-
formation. Because of the limitations in
the cumulative data, the totals have been
rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeroes appear-
ing after the last nonzero number follow-
ing the decimal point are not significant but
are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion. Because of rounding, components
may not add to the totals shown.
The data have not been adjusted -to com-
pensate for gaps in intelligence. Totals
are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the
total. The data for countries in which little
or no production takes place, or for which
the data are not available, are not presented.
II
5. Political Boundaries and Classification
of Data
Unless otherwise indicated, all data re-
late to present political boundaries. The
over-all classification of the Handbook is
SECRET. An asterisk (*) indicates that
the data are unclassified. The unclassified
data may be official unclassified data of
the countries considered or may be unclassi-
fied estimates of this Office. All of the data
marked by asterisks should be handled as
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1963, was prepared in the Office
of Research and Reports (ORR) , Central
Intelligence Agency. Statistical research
on the data for the Free World and compila-
tion of the data for all countries and com-
modities were performed by the Economic
Accounts Section, Publications Staff, ORR,
and research on all the data for the Com-
munist countries was performed by the
pertinent specialists in ORR.
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UNCLASSIFIED
SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From
To Multiply By
Acres Hectares 0.404687
Acres Kilometers, square 0.00404687
Acres Meters, square 4,046.87
Acres Miles, square 0.0015625
5
Degrees, Centigrade Degrees, Fahrenheit - (?F-32)
9
Degrees, Fahrenheit Degrees, Centigrade 9 (0C) + 32
5
Feet Meters 0.30480061
Feet, cubic Meters, cubic 0.028317
Feet, cubic Tons, register 0.01
Feet, square Meters, square 0.09290341
Hectares Acres '2.471045
Hectares Kilometers, square 0.01
Kilometers Miles, US nautical 0.539957
Kilometers Miles, statute 0.621370
Kilometers, square Acres 247.1045
Kilometers, square Hectares 100
Kilometers, square Miles, square 0.386101
Meters Feet 3.28083333
Meters Yards 1.093611
Meters, cubic Tons, register 0.353357
Meters, square Feet, square 10.763865
Meters, square Yards, square 1.195985
Miles, US nautical Kilometers 1.852001
Miles, square Acres 640
Miles, square Hectares 259
Miles, square Kilometers, square 2.59
Miles, statute Kilometers 1.60934722
Pounds Quintals 0.00453592
Pounds Tons, metric 0.000453592
Quintals Pounds 220.4622
Quintals Tons, metric 0.1
Tons, long Tons, metric 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric Ton-miles, short 0.684942
Tons, metric Pounds 2,204.622
Tons, metric Quintals 10
Tons, metric Tons, long 0.984207
Tons, metric Tons, short 1.102310
Ton-miles, short Ton-kilometers, metric 1.459975
Tons, register Feet, cubic 100
Tons, register Meters, cubic 2.83
Tons, short Tons, metric 0.907185
Yards Meters 0.9144018
Yards, square Meters, square 0.836131
UNCLASSIFIED
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Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries a
1963
In Terms of One Unit of Currency of the Country Below
Country
Unit of
Currency
US
(Dollar)
Bel-
glum b
(Franc)
Canada
(Dollar)
Den-
mark
(Krone)
France
(New
Franc)
Greece Iceland
(Drachma) (Krona)
Italy
(Lira)
Nether-
lands
(Gulden)
Norway
(Krone)
Portu-
gal
(Es-
cudo)
Turkey
(Lira)
UK
(Pound)
West
Germany
(Deutsche
Mark)
US
Dollar
1.000
0.020
0.925
0.145
0.203
0.033
0.023
0.0016
0.276
0.140
0.035
0.111
2.800
0.250
Belgium b
Franc
50.00
1.000
46.24
7.239
10.13
1.667
1.16
0.080
13.81
7.00
1.734
5.556
140.0
12.50
Canada
Dollar
1.08e
0.022
1.000
0.157
0.218
0.036
0.025
0.0018
0.298
0.152
0.038
0.120
3.026
0.270
Denmark
Krone
6.907
0.138
6.385
1.000
1.399
0.230
0.161
0.0111
1.908
0.967
0.240
0.767
19.34
1.727
France
Newfranc...
4.937
0.099
4.564
0.715
1.000
0.165
0.115
0.0079
1.364
0.691
0.172
0.549
13.82
1.234
Greece
Drachma....
30.00
0.600
27.74
4.343
6.077
1.000
0.698
0.0480
8.287
4.200
1.040
3.333
84.00
7.500
Iceland
Krona
43.00
0.860
39.75
6.226
8.71
1.433
1.000
0.069
11.88
6.020
1.492
4.778
120.40
10.75
Italy
Lira
625.0
12.50
577.9
90.49
126.6
20.83
14.54
1.000
172.7
87.50
21.67
69.44
1,750.0
20.83
Netherlands...
Gulden
3.620
0.072
3.347
0.524
0.733
0.121
0.084
0.006
1.000
0.507
0.126
0.402
10.14
0.905
Norway
Krone
7.143
0.143
6.603
1.034
1.447
0.238
0.166
0.0114
1.973
1.000
0.248
0.794
20.00
1.786
Portugal
Escudo
28.75
0.5750
26.57
4.163
5.823
0.958
0.669
0.0460
7.942
4.026
1.000
3.194
80.50
7.186
Turkey
Lira
9.000
0.180
8.321
1.303
1.823
0.300
0.209
0.0144
2.486
1.260
0.313
1.000
25.20
2.250
UK
Pound
0.357
0.0071
0.329
0.052
0.072
0.012
0.008
0.0006
0.099
0.050
0.012
0.0397
1.000
0.089
WestGennany.
Mark
4.000
0.080
3.698
0.579
0.810
0.133
0.093
0.0064
1.105
0.560
0.139
0.444
11.20
1.000
Unless otherwise indicated, par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 March 1963.
b Including Luxembourg.
e Settlement rate for the US dollar.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Foreign Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries
as of 1 January 1963
Rate of Exchange
USSR
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Communist China
North KoreaWon
North Vietnam
Albania
In Terms of US $1
In Terms of 1 Ruble
Unit of Currency
Commercial
Rate a
Noncom-
mercial
Rate b
Commercial
Rate 0
Noncom-
mercial
Rate d
Ruble
Lev
Koruna
Deutsche Mark East
Forint
Zloty
Leu
Yuan
{
Dong
Lek
0.90
1.17
7.2
4.2 a
1J .74
4
6
2.46 g
4.00
2.57'
3.7 i
50
}
1.17
14.34
4.2
23.48
24
15
2.46 b
2.57'
3.7 i
150
1.3
8.0
4.67'
13.04
4.44
6.67
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
55.56
0.78
9.66
3.20
13.11
15.30
8.30
1.29
1.44
1.92
84.00
a Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the currency
in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, usually is reliable for con-
verting trade statistics.
h Tourist rates for conversion to Free World currencies.
0 Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the currency
in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power.
d This series of rates probably represents internal purchasing power for tourists and embassy personnel.
o Beginning in 1959, this rate of exchange has been employed in quoting commercial trade totals. The officially
announced commercial rate of exchange of 2.22 Deutsche Mark East (East German marks) to US $1 is no longer
in use.
This rate of exchange is the one actually used in East German accounting of foreign tra,de transactions. The
officially announced commercial rate of exchange of 2,47 Deutsche Mark East to 1 ruble is no longer in use. (See
footnote e, above.)
g Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.46 being used in trade with the Free World and the rate
of 4.0 in trade with the Communist countries. Because official rates have never been announced by Communist
China, these conversion rates have been estimated and, therefore, represent only approximations of actual rates.
h An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded.
Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur-
rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
I A bank rate. North Vietnam has not announced an official relationship between the dong and Free World
currencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
UNCLASSIFIED
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CONTENTS
AGGREGATIVE DATA AND POPULATION
Table Page
A. Aggregative Data
1. Gross National Product 1
2. Gross National Product for the USSR by End-Use 2
3. Indexes of Industrial Production 3
4. Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 4
5. Indexes of Gross Investment in Industry 5
6. State Budget of the USSR 6
B. Population
7. Population 7
8. Labor Force 8
9. Agricultural Labor Force 9
10. Nonagricultural Labor Force 10
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
A. Comparative and Long-Range Plan Data
11. Production of Selected Consumer Goods 11
12. Soviet Twenty Year Plan 12
13. Selected Economic Indicators 14
14. Consumption of Selected Goods 16
15. Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China 17
B. Country Tables
16. India 18
17. USSR 20
18. Bulgaria 22
19. Czechoslovakia 24
20. East Germany 26
21. Hungary 28
22. Poland 30
23. Rumania 32
24. Communist China 34
25. North Korea 36
26. North Vietnam 38
27. Mongolia 40
28. Albania 41
29. Yugoslavia 42
30. Cuba 44
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AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Table
A. Land Utilization and Food Per Capita
Page
31. Land Utilization
47
32. Daily Availability of Food Per Capita
48
B. Production of Food Crops
33. Total Grain
49
34. Breadgrains
50
35. Other Grains
51
36. Rice
52
37. Potatoes
53
C. Production of Industrial Crops
38. Ginned Cotton
54
39. Wool
55
40. Industrial Wood
56
D. Livestock Numbers
41. Cattle
57
42. Hogs
58
E. Production of Processed Foods and Fish Catch
43. Meat
59
44. Milk
60
45. Sugar
61
46. Vegetable Oils
62
47. Fish Catch
63
PRODUCTION OF FUELS AND POWER
48. Primary Energy
65
49. Electric Power
66
50. Coal in Standard Fuel
67
51. Hard Coal
68
52. Brown Coal and Lignite
69
53. Metallurgical Coke
70
54. Crude Oil
71
55. Natural Gas
72
56. Petroleum Products
73
57. Gasoline
74
58. Kerosine
75
59. Distillate Fuel Oil
76
60. Lubricating Oil
77
61. Residual and Other Petroleum Products
77
PRODUCTION OF MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, Manganese, and Ferroalloying Metals
62. Crude Steel
79
63. Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys
80
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Table
B. Non-Durable Consumer Goods
Page
104. Cotton Yarn
117
105. Woolen Yarn
118
106. Rayon Yarn
119
107. Leather Footwear
119
TRANSPORTATION
A. Performance
108. Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers
121
109. Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
122
110. Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried
123
111. Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
124
112. Highway Freight, in Tons Carried
125
113. Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
126
114. Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried
127
115. Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
128
116. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines
129
117. Civil Airfreight, in Ton-Kilometers
129
118. Petroleum :Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers.
130
119. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried
130
B. Production of Equipment
120. Maritime Ships
131
121. Inland and Fishing Ships
132
122. Mainline Locomotives
133
123. Mainline Diesel Locomotives
134
124. Mainline Electric Locomotives
134
125. Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
135
126. Automobiles
136
127. Commercial Vehicles
137
C. Inventory of Equipment
128. Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines
138
129. Locomotives
139
130. Railroad Freight Cars
140
131. Trucks
141
_132. Merchant Fleet
142
_133. Tanker Fleet
143
COMMUNICATIONS
A. Performance
134. Telephone Subscribers
145
135. Long-Distance 'Telephone Calls
146
136. Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
147
137. Domestic Subscribers in the TELEX Network
148
138. Letters Sent in the Domestic System
149
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Table Page
B. Production of Equipment
139. Electron Tubes 150
140. Radio Receivers 150
141. Television Receivers 151
C. Inventory of Equipment
142. Radiobroadcasting Transmitters 152
143. Radio Receivers in Public Use 153
144. Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use 154
145. Television Broadcasting Stations 155
146. Television Receivers in Public Use 156
FOREIGN TRADE
147. Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries 157
148. Trade Within the Communist Countries 158
149. Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR 159
150. Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World . 160
151. Economic Aid to Selected Countries of the Free World . . 161
CONSTRUCTION
152. Value of Construction 162
153. Total Housing Construction 163
154. Cement 164
MILITARY END ITEMS
155. Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type 165
156. Construction of Naval Ships 166
157. Production of Aircraft, by Type 166
ILLUSTRATIONS
COMPARATIVE DATA
Preceding
Figure Page
1. US and USSR: Aggregates, 1950-62 1
2. US and USSR: Economic Indicators, 1950 and 1962 . . . 11
3. US and USSR: Agriculture, 1950-62 47
4. US and USSR: Fuels and Power, 1950-62 65
5. US and USSR: Minerals and Metals, 1950-62 79
6. US and USSR: Chemical Industry, 1950-62 99
7. US and USSR: Producer and Consumer Goods, 1950-62 109
8. US and USSR: Inland Transport Performance, 1950-62 121
9. US and USSR: Communications, 1950-62 145
10. USSR: Foreign Trade, 1955-62 157
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AGGREGATIVE DATA
and POPULATIOn
TABLE
NUMBER
A. AGGREGATIVE DATA
1. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 1
2. DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES OF GNP FOR THE
USSR BY END-USE 2
3. INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 3
4. OFFICIAL COMMUNIST INDEXES OF
GROSS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 4
5. INDEXES OF GROSS INVESTMENT IN
INDUSTRY FOR THE US AND THE USSR 5
6. STATE BUDGET OF THE USSR 6
B. POPULATION
7. POPULATION 7
8. LABOR FORCE 8
9. AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE 9
PAGE
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US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGGREGATES
1950-62
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Billion (955 US Dollars)
1950
1955
1958
1960
1962
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
220
US
USSR
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
1955 100 I
200
180
160
(Gross value of production)
(Value added weights)
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
(/955 US Dollars)
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
*Average annual rate of growth.
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SECRET GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Table 1
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Billion 1955 US $
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
NATO
US
Canada
European NATO.
Of which:
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 d
1951-62
538*
321.9*
21.6*
195*
674*
397.5*
27.1*
249*
713*
406.0*
30.2*
277*
788*
445.5*
31.7*
311*
811*
453.4*
32.3*
325*
850*
477.7*
34.2*
338*
3.9
3.3*
3.9*
4.7*
Belgium
9.2*
10.8*
11.3*
12.2*
12.7*
13.1*
3.0*
Denmark
4.6*
5.1*
5.6*
6.5*
6.8*
7.1*
3.7*
France
39.1*
48.6*
55.1*
60.0*
62.6*
66.0*
4.5*
Italy
23.6*
31.5*
36.4*
42.0*
45.3*
48.1*
6.1*
Netherlands
8.7*
11.4*
12.2*
14.0*
14.3*
14.9*
4.6*
Norway
3.6*
4.3*
4.6*
5.1*
5.4*
5.6*
3.8*
UK
58.4*
66.3*
70.0*
75.5*
77.1*
78.0*
2.4*
West Germany
37.4*
57.6*
67.0*
79.1*
83.3*
86.7*
7.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
157
214
263
292
306
317
6.0
USSR
110.3
151.7
191.3
210.3
220.6
229.2
273.0
6.3
European Satellites f
46.7
62.8
72.0
81.4
85.2
87.5
109.1
5.4
Bulgaria
2.3
3.0
3.6
4.2
4.3
4.6
6.7
5.9
Czechoslovakia
11.0
13.5
16.3
18.4
19.2
19.3
25
4.8
East Germany
10.9
15.4
17.7
19.6
20.1
20.7
23
5.5
Hungary
4.7
6.3
6.4
7.5
7.9
8.2
9.7
4.7
Poland
12.8
16.4
19.9
21.7
23.0
23.6
29.1
5.2
Rumania
5.0
8.2
8.1
10.0
10.7
11.1
15.6
6.9
Far East
Communist China.
32
48
66
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
?7g
0.82
1.30
1.65
1.76
1.90
2.4
7.2b
North Vietnam... .
N.A.
0.66
0.98
1.11
1.21
1.3
1.6
10.2k
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market
value at constant prices.
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
Preliminary.
d Estimated GNP for 1965. Values for the European Satellites for 1965 are based on the planned average annual
rate of growth of national income. This rate has been reduced by one percentage point as a rough allowance for the
exclusion of governmental and personal services under the Communist concept of national income. Such services
are expected to grow much less rapidly than the goods and services covered by the plan.
The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries (total NATO excluding
the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European
and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Depart-
ment of State, using the estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates and rough calculations for countries not listed.
Estimates for other years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant
prices for the respective countries.
f The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in a manner that makes them reasonably comparable
with the values shown for the European NATO countries. Therefore, these estimates for the Satellites should not be
compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
g Data are for 1949.
Rate of growth for 1950-62. The base year is 1949.
i Rate of growth for 1956-62. The base year is 1955.
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DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES OF GNP SECRET
2
Table 2
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product for the USSR
by End-Use
(Adjusted Value-Added .)
1961
Category
Percent
of Total
Consumption 59
Investment 30
Defense 10
Administration 1
Total 100
Percentages are based on ruble values expressed in 1955 prices.
Estimated GNP (adjusted value-added) for 1961 was 172.7 billion
rubles (based on 1955 prices). Adjusted value-added is obtained by
making certain adjustments in GNP derived by use of official factor
prices and quantities. These adjustments are made to obtain a
measure of GNP more comparable with that of the US. The results,
however, are tentative, particularly with respect to the defense sector,
because of the uncertainties involved in the pricing and the adjust-
ments.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Table 3
Indexes of Industrial Production g for Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
1955=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 .
1951-62
NATO Countries
us d
78*
100*
97*
113*
114*
123*
3 . 9*
France
76*
100*
124*
143*
150*
162*
6.5*
Italy
66*
100*
120*
153*
168*
185*
9 . 0*
UK
82*
100*
100*
113*
114*
115*
2.9*
West Germany
56*
100*
118*
140*
147*
154*
8 . 8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR i
61
100
128
151
163
176
9 . 2
European Satellites g
Bulgaria
66
100
139
183
199
219
10.5
Czechoslovakia
75
100
131
155
167
177
7.4
East Germany
59
100
120
141
146
152
8 . 2
Hungary
65
100
116
144
159
171
8.4
Poland
63
100
124
148
163
176
8 . 9
Rumania
65
100
135
172
200
229
11.1
Far East
Communist China h
39
100
203
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
71*
100*
143*
187*
200*
214*
9 . 6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate
and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.
The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construc-
tion. The indexes for the Communist countries are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this
Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes
for Yugoslavia are official calculations. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and
public utilities.
b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
. Preliminary.
d This index is the revised industrial production index (1957-59 base) of the TJS Federal Reserve Board.
. Excluding the Saar and West Berlin.
f Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered?materials, machinery, and consumer goods?comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5
percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data
will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
g Indexes for Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland through 1960, for East Germany for 1950 and 1955, and for
Hungary through 1958 are from private studies. All other indexes are estimates of this Office.
h Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
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INDEXES OF GR&A:FIRtiglfIg[ WYTYlkeilMligMT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 4
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
1955 =100
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1951-62
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
54*
100*
134*
164*
179*
196*0
268*
11.3*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
53*
100*
153*
209*
233*
259*
355*
14.1*
Czechoslovakia
59*
100*
134*
166*
181*
192*
259*
10.3*
East Germany
53*
100*
127*
154*
164*
174*
212*
10.4*
Hungary
54*
100*
117*
144*
159*
172*
215*
10.1*
Poland
47*
100*
132*
160*
176*
191*
243*
12.4*
Rumania
49*
100*
132*
168*
194*
223*
304*
13.5*
Far East
Communist China d
35*
100*
237*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
61*
100*
252*
444*
506*
607*
841*
21.1*
North Vietnam... .
N.A.
100*
324*
500*
550*
678*
1,096*
31.4*.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
36*
100*
163*
216*
230*
245*
328*
17.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value
of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry
in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities as in most Western definitions
of industry but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
0 Based on plan fulfillment data.
d This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist
claims for the increase in the gross value of industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying
degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
0 Rate of growth for 1956-62. The base year is 1955.
4 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET INDEXES OF GROSS INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRY
Table 5
Indexes of Gross Investment in Industry 0 for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62
1955 =100
Average
Annual Rate
of Growth b
(Percent)
1950
1955
1958
1960
1962
1951-62
US 0
83
100
94
105
104
1.9
USSR d
55
100
135
171
187
10.7
0 Indexes of the estimated gross investment in industry for the US and the USSR are subject to methodological
and computational problems that may limit the usefulness of statistics. Nevertheless, the data can be used for
growth analysis. A few of the specific problems that make the comparison of the absolute data and the indexes
subject to varying interpretations are the relative efficiency of the investment funds, the index number problem, the
lag-lead time for investment completion, the relative pressures of demand upon supply in two heterogeneous econo-
mies, the problem of investment concentration in certain sectors, the classification of government expenditures for
the US, and the ratio of net capital formation to gross capital formation.
b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
0 Data for the US are indexes for investment in new plant and equipment in the three categories of manufacturing,
mining, and public utilities. Investment data in current dollar values are from the Survey of Current Business, and
the deflator used to derive the constant dollar values for the index is an unpublished deflator series of the Office of
Business Economics, Department of Commerce.
d Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution of electric power is
excluded. The original investment data for the USSR included the Soviet category "Building Materials and Con-
struction Industry." To eliminate the data for investment in the construction industry, this category was reduced
by 30 percent, which was approximately the percentage of construction in state investment given in the Seven Year
Plan (1959-65). On the basis of the growth in gross investment in industry in the USSR for the period 1960-62, it
could be inferred that a corresponding growth occurred in economic activity for the same period. This growth in
gross investment in industry, however, may not have brought about a corresponding growth in economic activity.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
STATE BUDGET OF THE USSR SECRET
Table 6
State Budget ot the USSR
1958,1961-62, and 1963 Plan
Billion New Rubles
Category
1958
1961
1962
1963
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Revenues
Social Sector
60.40*
72.1*
71.0*
74.5*
N.A.*
79.8*
Turnover Tax
30.45*
32.5*
30.9*
32.4*
N.A.*
33.9*
Profits
13.54*
20.5*
20.7*
23.2*
N.A.*
26.1*
MTS-RTS a
0.97*
(0)* b
(0)*
(0)*
(0)*
(0)*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organi-
zations
1.66*
1.6*
1.2*
1.3*
N..4.*
Social Insurance Receipts
3.26*
4.2*
4.2*
4.5*
N..4.*
}
19.8*
Residual
10.52*
13.3*
14.0*
13.1*
N.A.*
Private Sector
6.83*
6.9*
6.9*
7.4*
N.A.*
7.9*
State _Taxes on the Population . . . .
5.19*
5.5*
5.8*
5.8*
N.A.*
6.3*
State Loans
1.05*
1.0*
0.8*
(1.1)*
N.A.*
(1.1)*
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue,
0.58*
0.4*
0.3*
(0.5)*
N.A.*
(0.5)*
Total
67.24*
79.0*
78.0*
81.9*
84.7*
87.7*
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy . .
29.03*
33.9*
32.6*
32.5*
N.A..*
34.5*
Industry and Construction
13.67*
16.1*
N.A.*
14.8*
N.A.*
15.5*
Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS-
RTS a
4.00*
4.2*
N.A.*
5.1*
N.A.*
5.7* a
Transportation and Communi-
cations
2.41*
2.5*
(2.5)*
2.5*
N..4.*
2.4*
Trade and Agricultural Procure-
ment d
(2.54)*
(2.1)*
(2.1)*
1.7*
N.A.*
1.7*
Municipal Economy
1.90*
3.6*
N.A.*
3.8*
N.A.*
3.7*
Other
(4.51)*
(5.4)*
N.A.*
4.6*
N.A.*
5.5*
Social-Cultural Measures
21.42*
27.1*
27.2*
28.7*
(28.9)*
31.0*
Education
8.60*
11.3*
11.3*
12.4*
N.A.*
13.8*
Health
4.11*
5.2*
5.0*
5.0*
N..4.*
5.2*
Social Welfare
8.70*
10.6*
10.9*
11.3*
N.A.*
12.0*
Administration
1.20*
1.09*
1.1*
1.07*
(1.1)*
1.1*
Defense
9.36*
9.26* a
11.6*
13.4*
N.A.*
13.9*
Loan Service
0.37*
0.8*
0.8*
0.8*
(0.8)*
(0.9)*
Reserve Funds of the Councils of
Ministers
0*
2.80*
0*
0*
2.6*
Residual
2.90*
2.65*
3.0*
}
3.93*
{
N..4.*
(2.2)*
Total
64.28*
77.6*
76.3*
80.4*
82.7*
86.2*
Budget Surplus
2.96*
1.4*
1.7*
1.5*
2.0*
1.5*
6
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Machine tractor stations in 1958; repair tractor stations thereafter.
b Data in parentheses are estimates.
a Including procurement.
d Including procurement through 1962.
a In the middle of the year this figure was increased to 12.4 billion new rubles.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIVE44EIP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 7
Estimated Population
Selected Years, 1950-80
Midyear Popufation in Millions
1950
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1970
1975
1980
NATO
418*
476*
482*
489*
495*
502*
508*
541*
579*
621*
US
Belgium
152.3*
8.6*
180.7*
9.2*
183.7*
9.2*
186.6*
9.3*
189.8*
9.3*
193.0*
9.4*
1996:42**
214.2*
9.6*
235.3*
9.9*
259.6*
10.2*
Canada
13.7*
17.9*
18.3*
18.6*
18.9*
19.3*
19.6*
21.5*
23.5*
25.6*
Denmark
4.3*
4.6*
4.6*
4.6*
4.7*
4.7*
4.7*
4.9*
5.0*
5.2*
France
41.7*
45.5*
46.0*
46.7*
47.7*
48.1*
48.6*
50.3*
52.3*
54.3*
West Germany
47.8*
53.2*
54.0*
54.8*
55.1*
55.5*
55.9*
57.4*
58.7*
59.9*
West Berlin
2.1*
2 . 2*
2 . 2*
2 . 2*
2 . 2*
2.2*
2.1*
2.1*
2 . 0*
1.8*
Greece
7.6*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.6*
8.7*
8.8*
9.2*
9.7*
10.2*
Iceland
0.1*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.3*
Italy
46.6*
49.4*
49.5*
49.8*
50.1*
50.4*
50.7*
52.3*
53.9*
55.5*
Luxembourg
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
Netherlands
10.1*
11.5*
11.6*
11.8*
11.9*
12.1*
12.3*
13.0*
13.8*
14.6*
Norway
3.3*
3.6*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
3.9*
4.1*
4.3*
Portugal
8.4*
8.9*
8.9*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.1*
9.4*
9.7*
9.9*
Turkey
20.8*
27.6*
28.4*
29.2*
30.1*
30.9*
31.8*
36.8*
42.5*
49.1*
UK
50.6*
52.5*
52.9*
53.3*
53.7*
54.1*
54.4*
56.3*
58.3*
60.1*
Total Communist Countries
Soviet Bloc
843*
268*
1,025*
312*
1,041*
317*
1,056*
321*
1,071*
325*
1,087*
328*
1,102*1,8
332* 31501* *
1,268*
370*
1,363*
394*
USSR
181.7*
214.0*
217.6*
220.9*
224.1*
227.2*
230.1*
244.2*
259.6*
278.1*
European Satellites
89.7*
98.4*
99.0*
99.8*
100.6*
101.3*102.1*
106.1*
110.8*
116.2*
Bulgaria
7.3*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.2*
8.2*
8.6*
9.0*
9.3*
Czechoslovakia
12.4*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
14.6*
15.2*
15.8*
East Germany
18.4*
17.2*
17.1*
17.1*
17.2*
17.2*
17.3*
17.5*
17.7*
18.0*
Hungary
9.3*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.5*
Poland
24.8*
29.6*
29.9*
30.3*
30.7*
31.0*
31.4*
33.3*
35.6*
38.3*
Rumania
16.3*
18.4*
18.6*
18.7*
18.8*
19.0*
19.1*
19.7*
20.4*
21.1*
Far East
572*
713*
724*
735*
747*
758*
770*
831*
897*
969*
Communist China
547*
685*
696*
706*
717*
728*
739*
796*
857*
924*
North Korea
9.2*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
12.3*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam
14.7*
16.0*
16.3*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
19.8*
22.2*
24.8*
Mongolia
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.7*
Other Communist Countries
23.0*
26.7*
27.1*
27.3*
27.8*
28.1*
28.5*
30.8*
33.3*
36.3*
Albania
1.2*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
2.2*
2.6*
3.2*
Yugoslavia
16.3*
18.4*
18.6*
18.8*
19.1*
119.3*
19.5*
20.8*
22.1*
23.6*
Cuba
5.5*
6.7*
6.8*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.8*
8.6*
9.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0
11
0
(7)
0
0
.71
0
CD
cr)
0
),
r?,
-0
CD
0
0
CO
0
0
0
CD
0
0
0
CO
0
0
0
NOI1V111d0d
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
LABOR FORCE SECRET
Table 8
Labor Force a in the US and the.Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-65
Million Persons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
_1965
118.3*
4.47*
6.89*
8.16*
5.17*
14
151..325**
0.95*
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR a
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China a.
North Korea a
North Vietnam a..
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Yugoslavia
64.7*
140*
94.9*
45.5*
4.11*
6.01*
8.48* d
4.41*
12.70*
9.75*
241*
3.8
7.6
0.65*
N.A.
68.9*
150*
101.4*
48.1*
4.11*
6.46*
8.80*
4.75*
13.62*
10.40*
276*
3.5
7.5
0.73*
8.1*
71.3*
155*
106.6*
48.9*
4.20*
6.63*
8.64*
4.79*
13.97*
10.66*
289*
3.9
7.8
0.80*
N.A.
73.1*
159*
110.2*
49.3*
4.27*
6.67*
8.47*
4.88*
14.19*
10.78*
308*
4.1
8.2
0.84*
N.A.
74.2*
161*
112.0*
49.4*
4.31*
6.69*
8.29*
4.93*
14.35*
10.86*
310*
4.2
8.4
0.86*
8.4*
74.7*
163*
113.6*
49.8*
4.35*
6.74*
8.21*
4.99*
14.58*
10.94*
311*
4.4
8.6
0.88*
8.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear.
b Annual averages of monthly data, including unemployed persons.
a Average annual employment in state enterprises and total number of participants on collective farms. Ex-
cluding militarized security forces.
d Data are as of 31 August.
6 Excluding the armed forces.
8
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SECRET AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
Table 9
Agricultural Labor Force in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-65
Million Persons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965
US b
7.50*
6.72*
5.84*
5.72*
5.46*
5.19*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
74.2*
72.8*
73.6*
71.7*
70.4*
69.4*
USSR
50.8*
50.5*
51.9*
51.0*
50.1*
49.2*
46.4*
European Satellites . .
23.4*
22.3*
21.7*
20.7*
20.3*
20.2*
Bulgaria
2.79*
2.63*
2.65*
2.26*
2.23*
2.20*
2.10*
Czechoslovakia . . . .
2.17*
2.04*
1.88*
1.58*
1.50*
1.43*
1.24*
East Germany
2.07* e
1.74*
1.59*
1.43*
1.38*
1.34*
1.27*
Hungary
2.14*
2.00*
1.99*
1.83*
1.77*
1.76*
1.71*
Poland
6.96*
6.66*
6.20*
6.31*
6.22*
6.24*
6.36*
Rumania
7.27*
7.26*
7.42*
7.29*
7.20*
7.20*
7.30*
Far East
Communist China
211*
237*
248*
255*
262*
268*
North Korea
2.8
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
North Vietnam. . . .
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.54*
0.56*
0.59*
0.61*0.62*

0.63*
0.67*
Yugoslavia
N.A.
5.3*
N.A.
N.A.
4.7*
4.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the armed forces. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of midyear.
b Civilian employment. Annual averages of monthly data.
Data are as of 31 August.
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NONAGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE SECRET
Table 10
Nonagricultural Labor Force 0 in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-65
Million Persons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965
US b
52.3*
56.2*
58.1*
61.0*
61.3*
62.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
66.2*
76.7*
81.8*
87.8*
91.0*
94.0*
USSR 0
44.1*
50.9*
54.7*59.2*
61.9*
64.4*
71.9*
European Satellites. .
22.0*
25.8*
27.2*
28.6*
29.1*
29.6*
Bulgaria
1.32*
1.48*
1.55*
2.00*
2.07*
2.14*
2.37*
Czechoslovakia. . . .
3.84*
4.42*
4.74*
5.09*
5.20*
5.30*
5.65*
East Germany
6.40* d
7.06*
7.05*
7.04*
6.92*
6.87*
6.89*
Hungary
2.26*
2.75*
2.80*
3.06*
3.16*
3.23*
3.46*
Poland
5.74*
6.96*
7.77*
7.88*
8.13*
8.34*
9.07*
Rumania
2.49*
3.14*
3.24*
3.50*
3.66*
3.75*
4.06*
Far East
Communist China 0.
30.0*
39.0*
41.0*
53.0*
48.0*
43.0*
North Korea e
1.0
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.2
North Vietnam e. . .
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania0.11*
0.17*
0.20*
0.23*
0.24*
0.25*
0.28*
Yugoslavia
N.A.
2.8*
N.A.
N.A.
3.7*
3.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear.
b Civilian employment. Annual averages of monthly data, excluding the armed forces.
? Excluding militarized security forces
d Data are as of 31 August.
Excluding the armed forces.
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economic InDICATORS
Production
TABLE
NUMBER PAGE
A. COMPARATIVE AND LONG-
RANGE PLAN DATA
11. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CONSUMER
GOODS IN THE US AND THE USSR
12. PLANNED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UN-
DER THE SOVIET TWENTY YEAR PLAN
13. SELECTED ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR
THE US AND THE USSR
11
12
14
14.
APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED
PRODUCTS OF LIGHT INDUSTRY AND OF
CONSUMER DURABLE GOODS /N THE US
AND THE USSR
16
15.
PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
IN COMMUNIST CHINA
17
B. COUNTRY TABLES
16.
INDIA
18
17.
USSR
20
18.
BULGARIA
22
19.
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
24
20.
EAST GERMANY
26
21.
HUNGARY
28
22,
POLAND
30
23.
RUMANIA
32
24.
COMMUNIST CHINA
34
25.
NORTH KOREA
36
26.
NORTH VIETNAM
38
27.
MONGOLIA
40
28.
ALBANIA
41
29.
YUGOSLAVIA
42
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Approved For
SECRET
COMPARATIVE
=USSR
-US
ELECTRIC POWER
1950 1962
_I_
502 2,692 1,670
Kilowatt-hours
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
1950 1962
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US AND USSR
PER CAPITA DATA ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS*
1950 AND 1962
Figure 2
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1950 ?1962
607 2,114 1,038 2,560
1955 US dollars
CRUDE OIL
1950 1962
5,364 0.21
0.9 4.3 4.1
Kilograms
TOTAL GRAIN
1950 1962
10.3
447 926 521
Kilograms
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
1950 1962
11
6.8 26 19
Kilograms
TELEVISION RECEIVERS
1950 1962
1.75
0.84
Metric tons
PRIMARY ENERGY
1950 1962
X
1.51 7.75 3.44 8.28
Metric tons of standard fuel
NATURAL GAS**
1950 1962
CRUDE STEEL
1950 1962
150
1.94 32 1,168 340
Cubic meters
CEMENT
1950
1962
2,060
577 345 478 56 258
Kilograms
MEAT
1950 1962
Kilograms
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
1950 1962
927 18 68 29 72
1.1 3.0
Kilograms Pairs
PLASTICS
1950
2.1
SULFURIC ACID
1962 1950 1962
ffi cil
43 0.4 6.4 2.2 17.9 1.2
Kilograms
6 61
0.07 49 10 35
. Units per thousand persons
37575 5-63
AUTOMOBILES
1950 1962
mit Pit 0910
0.36 44 0.75 37
Units per thousand persons
2.9
7.7 2.8
Kilograms
WASHING MACHINES
1950 1962
9.3
n El
Negligible 28 8 20
Units per thousand persons
*The comparative sizes of the symbols do not indicate orders of magnitude.
Data for the US are marketable production, whereas data for the USSR
are gross production.
SECRET
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GROUP I
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SECRET SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS
Table 11
Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62
Production (Thousand Units)
Product and Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
Automobiles
USC
6,665.9*
7,920.2*
4,257.8*
6,674.8*
5,542.7*
6,933.2*
USSR b
64.6*
107.8*
122.2*
138.8*
148.9*
166.0*
Radio receivers
US
14,590*
14,526*
12,548*
17,969*
18,384*
19,162*
USSR
1,072*
3,549*
3,902*
4,165*
4,228*
4,251*
Refrigerators
5c
6,200.0*
4,200.0*
3,116.7*
3,475.0*
3,480.0*
3,775.0*
USSR
1.2*
151.4*
359.6*
529.5*
686.5*
838.0*
Television receivers
US
7,464*
7,757*
4,920*
5,708*
6,178*
6,471*
USSR
12*
495*
979*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
Washing machines
USC
4,272.0*
4,236.6*
3,672.3*
3,274.2*
3,347.2*
3,665.5*
USSR
0.3*
87.0*
463.7*
895.5*
1,285.6*
1,797.0*
Unit Production Per Thousand Persons d
Automobiles
US
44*
48*
24*
37*
30*
37*
USSR
0.36*
0.55*
0.59*
0.65*
0.68*
0.75*
Radio receivers
US
95.8*
87.6*
71.7*
99.4*
100.1*
102.7*
USSR
5.9*
18.0*
18.9*
19.5*
19.4*
19.2*
Refrigerators
US
40.7*
25.3*
17.8*
19.2*
18.9*
20.2*
USSR
0.01*
0.77*
1.74*
2.47*
3.15*
3.79*
Television receivers
US
49.0*
46.8*
28.1*
31.6*
33.6*
34.7*
USSR
0.07*
2.51*
4.73*
8.07*
8.96*
9.81*
Washing machines
US
28.0*
25.5*
21.0*
18.1*
18.2*
19.6*
USSR
Negl.*
0.44*
2.24*
4.18*
5.91*
8.13*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
b Including jeeps.
. Producer sales.
d Based on midyear population.
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Table 12
Planned Economic Development Under the Soviet Twenty Year Plan
Selected Years, 1958-80
Agpegative data and
population
Unit of Measure
1958
1960
1962
1965 Plan
1970 Plan
1980 1-'1an
Average Annual Rate of
Growth (Percent)
Seven Year
Plan
1959-65
Twenty Year
Plan
1961-80
Industrial produc-
tion b
1950=100
249*
304*
364*
498*,
760*
1,885 to 1,946*
10.4*
9.6 to 9.7*
Chemical industry....
1960=100
80*
100*
131*
240*
N.A.
1,700*
17.0*
15.2*
Total population a
(midyear)
Million persons
206.9*
214.0*
220.9*
230.1*
244.2*
278.1*
1.5*
1.3*
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF f.
616.4*
692.8*
780*
1,071* g
N.A.
2,772*
8.2*
7.2*
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-
hours.
235*
292.3*
369*
520*
900 to 1,000*
2,700 to 3,000*
12.0*
11.8 to 12.3*
Total coal
Million tons
496.1*
513.2*
517.0*
600 to 612* h
686 to 700*
1,180 to 1,200*
2.8 to 3.0*
4.3*
Crude oil
Million tons
113.2*
147.9*
186.2*
240* h
390*
690 to 710*
11.3*
8.0 to 8.2*
Natural gas i
Billion cubic me-
ters.
29.9*
47.2*
75.2*
150* b
310 to 325*
680 to 720*
25.9*
14.3 to 14.6*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million tons
54 .9*
65.3*
76.3*
95 to 97*
145*
250*
8.1 to 8.5*
6.9*
Refined copper d
Thousand tons...
406*
490*
590*
772*
N.A.
2,500*
9.6*
8.5*
Primary aluminum d . .
Million tons
0.51*
0.7*
0.9*
1.4 to 1.5*
N.A.
4.5*
15.5 to 16.7*
9.7*
Lead d
Thousand tons...
288*
314*
346*
433*
N.A.
1,000*
6.0*
6.0*
Refined zinc d
Thousand tons...
315*
364*
403*
504*
N.A.
1,500*
6.9*
7.3*
Apiculture and proc-
essed foods.
Potatoes
Million tons
86.5*
84.4*
68.8*
147*
140*
156*
7.9*
3.1*
Meat d
Million tons
5.2
5.9
6.4
11
17
20.4 to 21.8
11.3
6.4 to 6.8
Wool (grease basis)....
Thousand tons
321.8*
356.8*
370*
548*
800*
1,045 to 1,155*
7.9*
5.5 to 6.0*
Milk d k
Million tons
51.7
54.3
56.0
88 to 92
119
150 to 158
7.9 to 8.6
5.2 to 5.5
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4
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers
Thousand tons . ..
166*
211*
277*
666*
1,350*
3,100 to 3,300*
22.0*
14.4 to 14.7*
Leather footwear
Million pairs
356.4*
419.3*
456.0*
515*
825*
900 to 1,000*
5.4*
3.9 to 4.4*
Textile fabrics 1
Billion square
meters.
5.82*
6.64*
6.65*
9*
13.6*
20 to 22*
6.4*
5.7 to 6.2*
Mineral fertilizers .0...
Million tons
12.4*
13.9*
17.3*
35*
77*
125 to 135*
16.0*
11.6 to 12.0*
Plastics
Thousand tons . . .
260*
332*
480*
1,200* 0
5,300*
19,000 to 21,000*
24.4*
22.4 to 23.0*
Construction
Cement
Million tons , .. ? .
33.3*
45.5*
57.3*
75 to 81* 0
129*
233 to 235*
12.3 to 13.5*
8.5 to 8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 For the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) the base year for the average annual rate of growth is 1958, and for the Twenty Year Plan (1961-80) the base year is
1960. Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Gross industrial production. The index number for 1962 is based on plan fulfillment data.
o The Seven Year Plan goal has never been officially changed from the level of "about 180 percent" of 1958, or an index of 448 (1950 =100). A new goal of
two times that of 1958 or an index of 498 (1950=100) has been published.
d Estimates of this Office.
o This series differs from that presented in Table 48 (p. 65, below), inasmuch as this series also includes peat, shale, and firewood and excludes hydroelectric
power.
f Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
g Minimum plan for 1965.
Official plan for 1965. Based on the interpretation of material taken from a variety of Soviet sources, the plan data probably will be revised as follows:
coal, 535 million metric tons; crude oil, 247 million metric tons; and natural gas, 140 billion cubic meters.
f This series differs from that presented in Table 55 (p. 72, below), inasmuch as this series also includes production of gas from coal and shale. In 1960, pro-
duction of gas from coal and shale amounted to 1.9 billion cubic meters.
Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and carabao
and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent.
k To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been
reduced by 12 percent.
'Including cotton, wool, linen, and silk.
0. This series differs from that presented in Table 89 (p. 106, below), inasmuch as this series is in terms of gross weight.
0 Production for 1965 estimated by this Office.
Also carried in official plans as 84.6 million metric tons.
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Table 13
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan 1951-62
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US
322*
398*
406*
446*
453*
478*0
3.3*
USSR
110
152
191
210
221
2290
273d
6.3
Industrial production
(1955=100)
US
78*
100*
97*
113*
114*
123*.
3.9*
USSR
61
100
128
151
163
1760
9.2
cn
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
mnxi
m
US
USSR
152.3*
181.7*
165.9*
196.9*
174.9*
206.9*
180.7*
214.0*
183.7*
217.6*
186.6*

220.9*
196.2*
230.1*
1.7*
1.6*
-I
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US
410*
668*
768*
894*
933*
1,001*
7.7*
USSR
91.2*
170*
235*
292*
328*
369*
520*
12.4*
Primary energy
(million metric tons of standard fuel)
US
1,180*
1,355*
1,375*
1,477*
1,504*
1,546*
2.3*
USSR
274.9*
435.7*
580.2*
662.7*
705.5*
760.3*
985*0
8.8*
Crude oil .
(million metric tons)
US
266.7*
335.7*
331.0*
348.0*
354.3*
361.7*
2.6*
USSR
37 .9*
70.8*
113.2*
147.9*
166.1*186.2*
250*0
14.2*
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
To
87.85*
106.17*
77.34*
90.07*
88.99*
29.90*
0.1*
USSR
27.33*
45.27*
54.92*
65.29*
70.75*
76.30*
96*
8.9*
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US
1,276*
1,436*
1,450*
1,643*
1,662*
1,725*
2.5*
USSR
247*
377*
406*
490*
530*
590*
772*0
7.5*
.ir
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SHOIVDICINI DIWONOD3
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Total grain
(million metric tons)
US
USSR
Meats
(million metric tons)
141*
81*
147*
107*
185*
125*
191*
100*
173*
115*
173*
115*
164 to 180*
1.7*
3.0*
US
10.0*
12.2*
11.6*
12.8*
13.0*
12.7*
2.0*
USSR g
3.3
4.3
5.2
5.9
5.9
6.4
11
5.7
W001 h
(thousand metric tons)
US
112*
138*
133*
146*
144*
138*
1.8*
USSR
180*
256*
322*
357*
366*
370*
548*
6.2*
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US
11.8*
14.7*
14.5*
16.2*
16.2*
17.3*
3.2*
USSR
2.1*
3.8*
4.8*
5.4*
5.7*
6.1*
11*1
9.3*
Radio and television receivers
(million units)
US
22.05*
22.28*
17.47*
23.68*
24.56*
25.63*
1.3*
ITWR
1.08*
4.04*
4.88*
5.89*
6.18*
6.42*
9.30*
16.0*
Motor vehicles j
(thousand units)
US
8,003*
9,169*
5,135*
7,869*
6,676*
8,173*
0.2*
USSR
363*
445*
511*
524*
555*
578*
803*
4.0*
Total inland transport
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
US
2,010*
2,400*
2,300*
2,500*
2,510*
2,640*
2.5*
USSR
697*
1,130*
1,530*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
9.1*
Cement
(million metric tons)
US
39.3*
53.0*
54.8*
56.1*
56.7*
58.9*
3.4*
USSR
10.2*
22.5*
33.3*
45.5*
50.9*
57.3*
84.6*
15.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
to
CD
crt
>
0
0
0
CD
0
0
. For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables. Except for population, all data refer to production. rn
09
h The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950. 0
, Preliminary. z0
0
d Estimated gross national product for 1965. "
. Estimated production for 1965. 4.
c
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis. cn
g Including slaughter fats and poultry. >
h Grease basis. Z
IP"
0
j Estimated
for
plan
1965.
j Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. Data for the US are factory sales, including QcnC
parts shipped for assembly abroad. m
cn
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CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED PRODUCTS . SECRET
Table 14
Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry
and of Consumer Durable Goods in the US and the USSR
1955,1958, and 1961
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1955
1958
1961
Apparent Consumption .
Cotton fabric
(million square meters)
US
9,612*
8,487*
8,778*
USSR
4,337*
-4,203*
4,773*
Wool fabric
(million square meters)
US
474*
411*
442*
USSR
334*
402*
484*
Leather footwear b
(million pairs)
US
512.4*
527.8*
539.3*
USSR
272*
381*
467.9*
Refrigerators
(thousand units)
USO
3,896*
2,809*
3,238*
USSR
151*
347*
664*
Washing machines
(thousand units)
US ?
4,237*
3,584*
3,253*
USSR
87*
464*
1,286*
Consumption Per Capita d
Cotton fabric
(square meters)
?
US
58*
49*
48*
USSR
22*
20*
_22*
Wool fabric
(square meters)
US
2.9*
2.4*
2.4*
USSR
1.7*
1.9*
2.2*
Leather footwear
(pairs)
US
3.1*
3.0*
2.9*
USSR
1.4*
1.8*
2.2*
Distribution Per Thousand Persons d
Refrigerators
(units)
US
23.6*
16.1*
17.6*
USSR
0.8*
1.7*
3.1*
Washing machines
(units)
US
25.6*
-20.6*
17.7*
USSR
0.4*
2.2*
5.9*
* An asterisk indicar,es that the data are unclassified.
. Data are derived by subtracting exports from and adding imports to production.
b Including footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers but excluding slippers
and rubber footwear.
. Producer sales.
d Based on midyear population.
16 Approved For Release 2001f5itg : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
Table 15
Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China
Selected Years, 1957-62
Production of Grain
(Million Metric Tons)
Year
Production Deficit or
Total Required b Net Trade a Surplus d
Year-End a Production (Million (Million (Million
Of which: Population Per Capita Metric Metric Metric
tubers a (Millions) (Kilograms) Tons) Tons) Tons)
1957 185 22 649 285 185 N.A. N.A.
1958 212 30 665 319 190 ?2.0 +20.0
1959 185 25 679 272 194 ?2.0 ?11.0
1960 180 24 691 260 197 +2.0 ?15.0
1961 180 26 701 257 200 +5.3 ?14.7
1962 185 26 712 260 203 +4.6 ?13.4
a Year-end population is used because the food consumption year runs from July through June and because the
production in calendar year is consumed in the last half of the year within which it is produced and the first half
of the following year.
b Based on the selection of 1957 per capita production as a reasonable standard. ,
a A minus sign indicates net exports and a plus sign indicates net imports.
d Production plus net trade minus required production.
e Grain equivalent basis of 4 to 1.
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17
Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 3,040,220 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 49 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 149 Persons per square kilometer
Table 16
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62
cn
rn
n
x
rn
--1
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ,
Industrial production
Total population b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Electric power
Coal .
Metallurgical coke
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Iron Ore
Manganese ore
Pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys
Primary aluminum
Refined copper
Agriculture and processed foods
Ginned cotton
Rice d (rough or paddy)
Sugar
Tea
Wheat
Wool (grpmcp basis)
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
cn
m
n
pa
m
-1
Billion 1955 US $
1950=100
Million persons
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
26.9*
100*
357.1*
6.5*
32.8*
2.25*
1.46*
3.01*
0.90*
1.71*
3.65*
6.72*
0.6*
31.8*
1.2*
285.2*0
6.40*
22.9*
31.2*
137*
390.2*
10.9*
38.8*
2.64*
1.73*
4.75*
1.61*
1.92*
7.34*
7.40*
0.9*
41.0*
1.8*
303.2*
8.92*
32.7*
'
35.1*
160*
414.3*
15.0*
46.1*
3.07*
1.84*
6.13*
1.25*
2.14*
8.31*
7.97*
0.9*
45.4*
2.2*
323.9*
7.89*
33.6*
38.3*
192*
432.7*
19.8*
52.6*
4.78*
3.29*
10.68*
1.19*
4.19*
18.40*
8.99*
1.0*
51.3*
2.8*
316.3*
10.25*
34.1*
39.8*
206*
442.7*
22.5*
56.1*
6.60*
4.07*
12.25*
1.21*
5.00*
18.38*
8.73*
0.9*
51.3*
3.1*
347.8*
10.99*
34.2*
41.4*
222*
453.1*
24.8*
61.6*
N.A.*
4.89*
13.14*
1.16*
5.73*
35.45*
9.78*
1.0*
50.0*
2.9*
362.9*
11.81*
34.4*
Approved For Release 2001109106: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 20'01/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Cement
Million metric tons
2 . 66*
4 . 56*
6 . 17*
7 . 83*.
8 . 24*
8 . 59*
Cotton yarn f
Million metric tons
0 . 5*
0.7*
0 . 8*
0 . 8*
0 . 9*
0 . 9*
Woolen yarn f
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
9.4*
13 . 2*
12 . 7*
14.8*
17.3*
Motor vehicles g
Thousand units
14 . 6*
23 . 1*
26 . 8*
51 . 7*
54 . 3*
57 . 8*
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
104 . 1*
168.8*
230 . 2*
360.0*
413.5*
457.5*
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic h
Billion metric ton-kilometers
47.1*e
55.4*
73 . 9*
87 . 7*
91 . 2*
90. 8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Computations are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data, if converted to US dollars on the basis of a uniform rate of exchange of
4.762 rupees to US $1, would be (in billion 1955 US $) as follows: for 1950, 20.4; for 1955, 23.7; for 1958, 26.7; for 1960, 29.1; for 1961, 30.3; and for
1962, 31.5.
h Excluding data for Sikkim.
e Including anthracite and bituminous coal but excluding brown coal and lignite.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
e Data are for 1951.
f Including mixed yarn.
g Including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
h Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
= Data are for the calendar year.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 22,333,000 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 10 Persons per square kilometer
Table 17
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Cl,
ni
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
220.6
163
179*
217.6*
112.0*
705.5*
328*
377.0*
58.6*
166.1*
59.0*
70.75*
50.9*
117.63*
530.0*
800*
326.5*
4,000
1969
1965 Plan
Aggregative data and Popu-
lation
Gross national product
Industrial production
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear).
Labor force d (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Hard coal
Metallurgical coke
Crude oil
Natural gas
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Pig iron g
Iron ore
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Lead
Titanium sponge
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF 0
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Billion cubic meters
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
MPtric tons
110.3
61
54*
181.7*
94.9*
274.9*
91.2*
185.2*
27.7*
37.9*
5.8*
27.33*
19.2*
39.65*
246.6*
155*
112.3*
0
151.7
100
100*
196.9*
101.4*
435.7*
170*
276.6*
43.6*
70.8*
9.0*
45.27*
33.3*
7
1.86*
3773*
.06.3*
430*
258.3*
1,000
191.3
128
134*
206.9*
106.6*
580.2*
235*
353.0*
50.9*
113.2*
28.1*
54.92*
39.6*
488.82*
510*
288.5*
3,000
210.3
151
164*
214.0*
110.2*
662.7*
292*
374.9*
56.2*
147.9*
45.3*
65.29*
46.8*
105.86*
490.0*
700*
4 ,000.0*
229.2 g
176
196* .
220,9*
113.6*
760.3*
369*
386.0*
60.9*
186.2*
73.3*
76.30*
55.3*
128.09*
590.0*
900*
346.1*
5,000
273.0 b
268*
230.1*
118.3*
985* f
520*
400* f
74*
250* f
135* f
96*
72.5*
167.50*
772* f
1,400 to 1,500* f
432.8* h
6,000 h
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Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Cattle.
Meat
Milk 3
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia
Mineral fertilizers
Metalcutting machine
tools
Chemical equipment
Tractors
Transportation, construction,
and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Approved For Release 20'01/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Million metric tons 81.2* 107* 125* 100* 115* 115* 164 to 180*
Million head 58.1* 56.7* 66.8* 74.2* 75.8* 82.1* 109*
Million metric tons 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.4 11
Million metric tons 31.1 37.8 51.7 54.3 55.0 56.0 88 to 92 f
Thousand metric tons 663* 1,038* 1,063* 1,169* 1,165* N.A.
Thousand metric tons 2,125* 3,798* 4,803* 5,398* 5,728* 6,132*
Thousand metric tons of 368 619 905 1,184 1,357 1,629
nitrogen.
Thousand metric tons of 1,235* 2,294* 2,956 3,319 3,651 4,143 8.255
nutrients.
Thousand units 70.6* 117.1* 138.3* 155.9* 165.8* 176.0* 190 to 200*
Thousand metric tons 43* 111* N.A. N.A. 250* 273
Thousand units 108.8* 163.4* 219.7* 238.5* 263.6* 287.0* 450*
11,000* h
2,254 h
Billion metric ton-kilome- 602.3* 970.9* 1,302.0* 1,504.3* 1,566.6* 1,646.3* 1,800 to 1,850*
ters.
Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried . . 834.3* 1,267.0* 1,616.9* 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,372*
Cement Million metric tons 10.2* 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 57.3* 84.6*
Imports Billion current US$ 1.5* 3.1* 4.3* 5.6* 5.8* 6.4* N.A.
Exports Billion current US $ 1.8* 3.4* 4.3* 5.6* 6.0* 7.0* N.A.
Total trade Billion current US $ 3.3* 6.5* 8.6* 11.2* 11.8* 13.5* 16.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Preliminary.
h Estimated gross national product for 1965.
Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery,
and consumer goods-comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is
as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
d Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude militarized security forces.
e Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
i Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and carabao
and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent.
To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been
reduced by 12 percent.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 110,928 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 42 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 72 Persons Jr square kilometer
Table 18
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1950
ionA
1058
14160
1961
1962
1965 Plan
Agg,regative data and population
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
2.3
3.0
3.6
4.2
4.3
4.6
6.7 e
Industrial production
1955=-100
66
100
139
183
199
219
Gross industrial production
1955=100
53*
100*
153*
209*
233*
259*
355*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
7.3*
7.5*
7.7*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.2*
Labor force b (midyear)
Million persons
4.11*
4.11*
4.20*
4.27*
4.31*
4.35*
4.47*
rn
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF e
N.A.
5.6*
7.2*
9.9*
10.7*
11.8*
rn
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
0.80*
2.07*
3.02*
4.66*
5.41*
6.05*
11.2*
Brawn coal and lignite
Million metric tons
5.8*
9.8*
12.4*
16.6*
18.0*
20.2*
34.5* d
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .
Million Metric tons
0.03*
0.12*
0.26*
0.30*
0.39*
0.47*
1.43*d
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons
0.1*e
3.8*e
6.1*0
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
40.2*
Lead
Thousand metric tons
2.7*
5.1*
26.1*
40.4*
40.9*
44.0*
108.7*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
2.79
3.53
3.45
4.04
3.79
3.59
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
10.5*
20.2*
15.4*
21.1*
7.9*
16.0*
Wool (grease basis)
Thousand metric tons
13.8*
14.4*
16.5*
21.0*
23.0*
21.0*
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
150.2*
364.2*
245.8*
478.2*
445.0*
360.0
Cattle
Million head
1.68*
1.61*
1.44*
1.28*
1.45*
1.58*
Hogs
Million head
1.04*
1.32*
1.99*
2.27*
2.55*
2.33*
Meat f
Thousand metric tons
134
155
226
204
212
225
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 0* 19* 64* 123* 192* 247* 286*
Soda ash Thousand metric tons 0* 70* 99* 128* 123* 171* 308*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.. 2.58* 4.12* 5.24* 6.98* 7.45* 8.19*
Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried.... 14.04* 23.75* 29.72* 38.41* 40.54* 41.52*
Imports Million current US $ N.A. 250* 367* 633* 666* 770* N.A.
Exports Million current US $ N.A. 236* 373* 572* 663* 780* N.A.
Total trade Million current US $ N.A. 486* 740* 1,205*1,328* 1,551* 2,100*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimated gross national product for 1965.
b Including the armed forces.
Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Blister copper.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 127,859 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 40 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 109 Persons per square kilometer
Table 19
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Agaregative data and Population
Gross national product
Industrial production.
Gross industrial production
TTnit nf IVIAnsiire
1950
1955
19.58
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
1955=100
11.0
75
59*
13.5
100
100*
16.3
131
134*
18.4
155
166*
19.2
167
181*
19.3
177
192*
25.
259*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
12.4*
13.1*
13.5*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
14.1*
tn
Labor force b (midyear)
Million persons
6.01*
6.46*
6.63*
6.67*
6.69*
6.74*
6.89*
Fuels and power
70
Primary energy
Million MT/SF'
N.A.
36.5*
48.6*
51.3*
55.2*
57.3*
r
Electric power
Billion Kilowatt-hours
9.28*
15.0*
19.6*
24.4*
27.0*
28.7*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
27.5*
40.4*
56.4*
57.9*
64.6*
68.8*
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters
0.02*
0.17*
1.25*
1.44*
1.50*
1.60*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
3.12*
4.47*
5.51*
6.77*
7.04*
7.64*
10.60*
Pig iron d
Thousand metric tons
1,951*
2,982*
3,774*
4,696*
4,971*
5,177*
7,700*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
1.60*
2.49*
2.80*
3.12*
3.29*
3.48*
4.40*
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons
168*
260*
165*
154*
101*
88*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
0
24.4*
26.4*
52*
53*
54.5*
85*
Mercury
Flasks (34.5 kilograms)
605
750
750
750
750
750
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
4.73*
5.10*
4.83*
5.74*
5.66*
5.62
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
8,156*
7,905*
6,589*
5,093*
5,331*
5,216
Cattle
Million head
4.21*
4.04*
4.09*
4.30*
4.39*
4.52*
4.80*
Hogs
Million head
4.22*
4.77*
5.44*
5.69*
5.96*
5.90*
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Electric motors (ac)
Thousand kilowatts
1,327*
1,180*
2,371*
2,950*
3,405*
3,623*
Electric generators (ac)
Thousand kilowatts
506*
1,179*
1,164*
1,691*
1,819*
N.A.
Television receivers
Thousand units
Negl.*
17*
134*
263*
334*
307*
410*
Metalcutting machine tools
Thousand units.
12.9*
18.5*
22.1*
24.7*
24.8*
25.5*
Antifriction bearings
Million units
5.9*
14.3*
27.1*
37.2*
41.2*
43.9*
72
Metallurgical equipment
Thousand metric tons
20.3*
37.3*76.2*
90.7*
109.0*
64.2*0
183*
Chemical equipment
Thousand metric tons
11*
29*
41*
57*
81*
108*
255* f
Tractors
Thousand units
10.5*
12.6*
24.6*
32.5*
27.8*
32.4*
43.1*
Automobiles
Thousand units
24.5*
12.5*
43.4*
56.2*
58.8*
64.3*
110.0*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers....
18.63*
31.70*
42.67*
47.41*
50.67*
52.30*
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
96.01*
140.22*
174.35*
194.08*
205.70*
208.58*
Highway freight traffic
Million metric ton-kilometers. . .
1,260*
2,720*
3,980*
5,108*
5,673*
6,370*
9,400* g
Highway freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
111.3*
222.5*
334.8*
428.4*
500.2*
538.1*
623*
Imports
Billion current US $
0.8*
1.1*
1.4*
1.8*
2.0*
2.1*
N . A .
Exports
Billion current US $ .
0.6*
1.2*
1.5*
1.9*
2.0*
2.2*
NA.
Total trade
Billion current US $
1.4*
2.2*
2.9*
3.7*
4.1*
4.3*
5.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Estimated gross national product for 1965.
b Including the armed forces.
o Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
Rolling mill equipment only.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Estimated performance for 1965.
VINVAO1SOHD3ZD
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 108,292 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 45 Percent oftheMalarea
nrmerret. tan n-
ULM)! I I. .I.J0 rursons per square nuuntmcr
Table 20
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
19511
105A
1958
1 Q11
19A1
19 6 9
1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
10.9
15.4
17.7
19.6
20.T
20.7
23.
Industrial production
1955=100
59
100
120
141
146
152
Gross industrial production....
1955 =100
53*
100*
127*
154t
164*
174*
212*
Total population (midyear) ....
Million persons
18.4*
17.9*
17.4*
17.2*
17.1*
17.1*
17.3*
Labor force b
Million persons
8.48*
8.80*
8.64*
8.47*
8.29*
8.21*
8.16*
CA
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF .
N.A.
65.6*
70.4*
73.6*
77.2*
79.7*
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
19.5*
28.7*
34.9*
40.3*
42.5*
45.0*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
137.0*
200.6*
215.0*
225.5*
236.9*
244.9*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
1.27*
2.84*
3.46*
3.79*
3.90*
4.09*
5.20*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
0.40*
1.66*
1.51*
1.64*
1.64*
1.64
1.67*
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons
27.8
33.3
32.5
39.2
38.8
39.5*
Sulfur
Thousand metric tons
316*
482*
518*
559*
590*
607*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
5.63
5.40
5.64
5.60
4.80
5.30
7.63
Cattle d
Million head
3.62*
3.76*
4.14*
4.68*.
4.55*f
4.51
5.03*
Milk
Thousand metric tons
2,877*
4,962*
5,656*
5,730*
5,612*
5,216
7,658
Approved For Release 2001/09/06, : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia
Soda ash
Chlorine
Calcium carbide
Mineral fertilizers
Automobiles
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Imports
Exports
Total trade
Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of nitrogen
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand units
300*
242*
103*
142*
606*
of nutrients. 1,526*
7.2*
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
592* 650* 730*
355* 365* 392*
458* 553* 594*
211* 219 265*
793* 831* 923*
1,848* 2,026* 2,080*
22.2* 38.4* 64.1*
15.06* 25.22* 30.10* 32.86*
128.50* 207.51* 227.20* 237.79*
0.5* 1.2* 1.7* 2.2*
0.4* 1.3* 1.9* 2.2*
0.9* 2.5* 3.6* 4.4*
819*
396*
599*
279*
951*
2,092*
69.6*
34.73*
248.71*
2.2*
2.3*
4.5*
861* 1,231*
400*
646*
292*
1,013*
2,179*
73.0*
37.41*
259.80*
2.4*
2.4*
4.7*
1,180*
2,798*
108.0*
N . A .
N.A.
5.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimated gross national product for 1965.
b Including the armed forces. Data are as of midyear except 1950 which is as of 31 August.
o Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December.
Data are as of 28 December.
f Data are as of 30 November.
ANVWS30 1SV3
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 93,030 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 55 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 109 Persoir per &low kilometer
Table 21
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Agg-,regative data and population
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
lom
1061
1962
1965 Plan
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
4.7
6.3
6.4
7.5
7.9
8.2
9.7 .
Industrial production
1955=100
65
100
116
144
159
171
Gross industrial production....
1955 =100
54*
100*
117*
144*
159*
172*
215*
Total population (midyear)....
Million persons
9.3*
9.8*
9.9*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
Labor force b (midyear)
Million persons
4.41*
4.75*
4.79*
4.88*
4.93*
4.99*
5.17*
rn
r71
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF .
N.A.
13.9*
13.5*
15.1*
16.2*
16.7*
Cl
ri
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
3.00*
5.43*
6.48*
7.62*
8.37*
9.12*
11.0*
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
11.9*
19.6*
21.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
27.3*5
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters
0.38*
0.54*
0.38*
0.34*
0.32*
0.34*
1.80*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
1.05*
1.63*
1.63*
1.89*
2.05*
2.30*
2.60*
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons
79*
130*
182*
162*
180*
185*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
16.7*
37.0*
39.5*
49.5*
51.1*
52.7*
57*
Bauxite
Thousand metric tons
578*
1,241*
1,049*
1,190*
1,366*
1,473*
1,525*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
5.50*
6.62*
5.71*
6.88*
6.11*
6.00
Wool (grease basis)
Thousand metric tons
4.4*
5.7*
7.3*
8.0*
8.3*
9.4
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
1,350*
2,467*
2,600*
2,665*
1,630*
1,775*
Cattle .
Million head
2.22*
2.13*
1.04*
1.97*
1.96*
1.99*
2.27*
Hogs
Million head
5.54*
5.82*
5.34*
. 5.36*
5.92*
6.41*
6.99*
Meat f
Thousand metric tons
338
311
320
290
335
330
Approved For Release 2091/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Sulfuric acid g
Mineral fertilizers
Grain combines
Transportation and construction
Railroad freight traffic h
Railroad freight traffic h
Cement
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of nutrients
Units
33* 47* 46* 53*
68* 144* 148* 178*
40* 41* 69* 102*
5* 1,535* 1,338* 2,266*
57* 60*
200* 207*
124* 144*
2,825* 2,553*
Billion metric ton-kilometers 5.42* 8.80*10.24* 13.34* 13.86*
Million metric tons carried
41.46* 70.05* 78.52* 95.88* 98.64*
Thousand metric tons 797* 1,175* ,302* 1,571* 1,601*
14.59*
101.34*
1,733*
400*
277*
3,400*
2,600*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated gross national product for 1965.
h Including the armed forces.
? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Data are as of 1 March.
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
g Including oleum for all years except 1962 and 1965 Plan.
h Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use."
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDF'79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 311,730 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 52 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 98 Persons per square kilometer
Table 22
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
"[Ira of Mc?as,,r??
lonn
10355
liAAR
19611
1961
1962
1965 Plan
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
12.8
16.4
19.9
21.7
23.0
23.6
29.1a
Industrial production
1955=100
63
100
124
148
163
176
Gross industrial production
1955=100
47*
100*
132*
160*
176*
191*
243*
rn cn
Total population (midyear)
Labor force b (midyear)
Million persons
Million persons
24.8*
12.70*
27.2*
13.62*
28.7*
13.97*
29.6*
14.19*
29.9*
14.35*
30.3*
14.58*
31.4*
15.42*
c.n
rn
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF ?
N.A.
83.8*
84.7*
93.5*
95.9*
98.8*
Ill
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
9.42*
17.8*
24.0*
29.3*
32.2*
35.4*
43.0*
Hard coal
Million metric tons
78.0*
94.5*
95.0*
104.4*
106.6*
109.6*
114.5*
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters
0.18*
0.39*
0.38*
0.54*
0.72*
0.82*
1.15*
Metallurgical coke
Thousand metric tons
2,802*
6,127*
6,647*
7,712*
7,517*
7,920*
9,750*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
2.52*
4.43*
5.66*
6.68*
7.23*
7.68*
9.30*
Pig iron d
Thousand metric tons
1,399*
2,920*
3,592*
4,260*
4,437*
4,938*
6,400*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
0.68*
1.70*
1.96*
2.18*
2.39*
2.54*
3.12*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
0*
20.4*
22.4*
26.0*
47.6*
.48.1*
75*
Lead
Thousand metric tons
22.2*
34.2*
35.8*
39.7*
39.8*
40.7*
52.5*
Refined zinc
Thousand metric tons
113.6*
156.2*
162.6*
175.5*
182.0*
181.0*
230.0*
Cadmium metal
Metric tons
320*
440*
458*
497*
513*
510*
700*
Approved For Release 2001/09/06, : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06A: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
11.6*
12.7*
13.5*
13.1
14.3
13.0
15.6*
Potatoes
Million metric tons
36.1*
27.0*
34.8*
36.0
43.4
36.1
4101 850**
Cattle f
Hogs
Meat g
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
7.20*
9.35*
858
7.91*
10.89*
894
8.21*
11.96*
1,164
8.70*
12.62*
1,148
9.17*
13.43*
1,228
9.59*
1,24153 '62*
i
2,85155**5h*
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons
92*
115*
135*
153*
164*
164*
198*
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
285*
450*
573*
685*
794*
852*
1,325*
Soda ash
Thousand metric tons
146*
215*
372*
522*
525*
530*
670*
Mineral fertilizers
Thousand metric tons of nutri-
ents.
160*
286*
382*
477*
517*
573*1
889*
Commercial vehicles
Thousand units
0.8*
12.5*
13.8*
24.0*
24.0*
27.8*
34.0*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers
35.14*
51.97*
57.19*
66.55*
69.69*
73.66*
81.0*J
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
160.30*
236.40*
250.00*
286.88*
297.69*
308.70*
324*
Imports
Billion current US$
0.7*
0.9*
1.2*
1.5*
1.7*
1.9*
N.A.
Exports
Billion current US $
0.6*
0.9*
1.1*
1.3*
1.5*
1.6*
N.A.
Total trade
Billion current US $
1.3*
1.9*
2.3*
2.8*
3.2*
3.5*
4.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Estimated gross national product for 1965.
b Including the armed forces.
? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
? Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
Data are as of 30 June.
g Unless otherwise indicated, carcass weight, bone-in basis. Data include edible offal.
h Live-weight basis.
-1 Including plan data for phosphorous fertilizers.
Estimated performance for 1965.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
For Release 2001109/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 237,500 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 44 Percent of the total area
ilFNSITY: 79 Persons Per square kilometer
Table 23
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years,1950 62 , and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and popula-
tion
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
19.55
1QA(1
1A61
1962
1965 Plan
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
5.0
8.2
8.1
10.0
10.7
11.1
15.6'
Industrial production
1955=100
65
100
135
172
200
229
cn
rn
Gross industrial production..
Total population (midyear) ..
1955=100
Million persons
49*
16.3*
100*
17.3*
132*
18.1*
168*
18.4*
194*
18.6*
223*
18.7*
304*
19.1*
rn
Labor force b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Million persons
9.75*
10.40*
10.66*
10.78*
10.86*
10.94*
11.35*
C)
rn
Primary energy
Million MT/SF'
N.A.
27.0*
31.6*
34.7*
35.9*
38.5*
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
2.11*
4.34*
6.18*
7.63*
8.66*
10.3*
18.5*
Brown 'coal and lignite
Million metric tons
1.2*
2.8*
3.5*
3.7*
3.8*
4.1*
5*d
Crude oil
Million metric tons
5.0*
10.6*
11.3*
11.5*
11.6*
11.9
12.2*
Natural gas
Billion cubic Meters
3.24*
6.17*
8.31*
10.1*
10.9*
12.9*
17.0*d
Petroleum products
Million metric tons
4.9*
10.1*
10.6*
10.8*
11.1*
11.1*
Gasoline
Thousand metric tons
1,502*
2,635*
2,821*
2,792*
2,667*
2,400*
Distillate fuel
Thousand metric tons
731*
1,626*
1,807*
2,376*
2,653*
2,910*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
0.56*
0.77*
0.93*
1.81*
2.13*
2.45*
3.30*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
0.39*
0.64*
0.74*
1.46*
1.74*
1.74*
4.00*
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons
93*
390*
200*
169*
160*
N.A.
Approved For Release 20Q1/09/064 CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
5.15
8.62
6.44
8.58
9.32
8.61
14 to 16*
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
1,601*
2,086
2,221
2,407
2,300
2,270
4,500 to 5,000*
Cattle
Million head
4.38*
4.63*
4.47*
4.45*
4.53*
4.71*
5.80*
Hogs
Million head
2.11*
4.37*
3.25*
4.30*
4.30*
4.66*
7.50*
Wool (grease basis)
Thousand metric tons
16.8
20.7*
19.6*
21.8*
23.0*
23.0
37*
Vegetable oils
Thousand metric tons
36*
48*
64*
118*
125*
160*
Manufactured items
Grain combines
Units
50*
0*
5,801*
5,500*
6,129*
5,810*
Tractors
Thousand units
3.5*
3.5*
7.0*
17.1*
20.0*
21.5*
25.0*
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers.
7.60*
14.68*
17.02*
19.82*
22.21*
23.85*
23.7* f
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried..
35.07*
58.96*
66.64*
77.49*
85.26*
89.83*
97 f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Estimated gross national product for 1965.
b Including the armed forces.
? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Including edible oils produced from imported materials.
f Estimated performance for 1965.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 9,561,000 Square kilometers
0
ni CT ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
111.21 DENSITY: /4 Persons per square kilometer
II
Table 24 2
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-59
en
m
Q
m
m
?1
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Industrial production 0
Gross industrial production h
Total population (midyear)
Labor force. (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Hard coal ?
Metallurgical coke f
Crude oil (natural and synthetic)
Gasoline
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Pig iron i
Iron ore
Manganese ore
Tungsten ore (60 percent W03 basis)
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Primary firi
Sulfur
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1959
Cl)
m
n
xi
m
?1
Billion 1955 US $
1955 =100
1955 =100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF d
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
32
39
35*
547*
241*
N.A.
4.55*
42.9*
1,200*
203*
46
0.60*
978*
2.35*
88*
12*
5.3*
0
6*
20
48
100
100*
611*
276*
94.2
12.3*
98.3*
3,658*
966*
249
2.85*
3,872*
9.60*
196
20
15*
10*
18*
160
66
203
237*
657*
289*
219
27.5*
270.2*
N.A.
2,260*
804
8.00* g
13,690* ,
59*
534*
30*
34*
49*
32*
370
72
259
331*
673*
301*
283
41.5*
347.8*
N.A.
3,700*
1,150
13.35* h
20,500* k
N.A.
1,243*
33*
55*
70*
30
510
Approved For Release 2091/09/06. : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/0e: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain 1
Million metric tons
138
156
182
160
Rice (rough or paddy)
Million metric tons
64
78*
99*
88
Potatoes 0,
Million metric tons
60
75.6*
120
100
Ginned cotton
Million metric tons
0.7*
1.5*
2.1*
1.8
Cattle
Million head
43.9* 0
66.0*
65.0
65.4
Hogs P
Million head
64.01
87.92*
139
135
Meat
Million metric tons
4.0
5.6
5.9
5.4
Fish catch
Million metric tons
0.91*
2.52*
4.06*
5.00*
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons
437*
720*
1,107*
1,497*
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
49*
375*
740*
1,050*
Mineral fertilizers
Thousand metric tons of nutrients
15
85
266
392
Freight cars
Thousand units
0.7*
9.26*
11.00*
19.67*
Transportation, construction, and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers
39.41*
98.15*
185.52*
263.4*
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
99.83*
193.76*
381.09*
542*
Cement
Million metric tons
1.41*
4.5*
9.3*
12.3*
Imports
Billion current US $
0.6
1.7
N . A .
2.1
Exports
Billion current US $
0.6
1.4
N . A .
2.2
Total trade
Billion current US $ .
1.2
3.1
3.8
4.3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
h This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of
industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
0 Excluding the armed forces.
d Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
fExcluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
g Excluding production from "native furnaces."
h Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
1Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
i Including 4.16 million metrie tons of "native iron."
k Including M million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
1 Excluding potatoes and soybeans.
m Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
n Including buffaloes. Data refer to the number of cattle for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59.
0 Data are for 1949.
"The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and 1955. The numbers for 1958-59 vary from
30 to 40 percent. Data refer to the number of hogs for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis; including poultry.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
C/9
rn
VNIHD ISINI1WWOD
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 122,391 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 15 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 92 Persons per square kilometer
Table 25
Selected Economic Indicators
-Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1967 Plan
AggTeptive data and popula-
tion
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1967 Plan
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
0.77 b
0.82
1.30
1.65
1.76
L90
2.4
Gross industrial production..
1955=100
61*
100*
252*
444*
506*
607*
841*d
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons
9.2*
8.9*
9.9*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
12.3* d
U,
Labor force e (midyear)
Fuels and power
Million persons
3.8
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
rn
Primary energy
Million MT/SF f
N.A.
4.3
9.6
13.2
14.8
16.2
111
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
4.58*
3.14*
7.63*
9.14*
10.0*
11.4*
Metallurgical coke
Thousand metric tons
253*
207*
390*
1,015*
1,290*
1,440*
Hard coal
Million metric tons
1.9*
1.9*
. 4.3*
6.8*
7.6*
8.5*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
0.12*
0.14*
0.36*
0.64*
0.78*
1.05*
2.2 to 2.5*
Iron ore
Million metric tons
0.74*
0.14*
1.55*
3.11*
3.54*
3.34*
Tungsten ore g
Metric tons
1,571*
1,864*
2,563*
3,015*
3,100*
3,900*
Lead
Thousand metric tons
Negl.
9.4
19
34
40
42
61
Refined zinc
Thousand metric tons
4.8*
0*
18*
55*
62*
65*
88* h
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain i
Million metric tons
2.46*b
2.21*
2.88
2.89
3.06
3.15
Rice (rough or paddy)
Thousand metric tons
1,250*
1,242*
1,509
1,535*
1,660
1,750
3,000*
Potatoes
Million metric tons
O. 78* b
0.62*
0.80*
0.85*
1.14
N.A.
Cattle
Million head
0.97
N.A.
0.67*
0.68*
0.67*
0.68*
Hogs
Million head
0.93*
0.70*
1.44*
1.12*
1.39*
1.50*
Fish catch k
Thousand metric tons
192*
313*
501
465
595
N.A.
1,000 to 1,200
Approved For Release 2001/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia
Calcium carbide
Mineral fertilizers
Transportation and construction
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Cement
Approved For Release 20b1/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Thousand metric tons 165*
Thousand metric tons of 46
nitrogen.
Thousand metric tons 94*
Thousand metric tons of 56
nutrients.
Billion metric ton-kilometers.
Million metric tons carried
Thousand metric tons
28*
6
67*
17
234*
102*
150*
94
255*
114
125*
114
272*
124*
141*
132
316*
136
179*
171
650*
530*
2.48* 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 985* 10,25* 17.5*
11.27* 16.76* 28.20* 38.64* 41.00* 43.90* 75*
380* 360* 1,244* 2,285* 2,262* 2,376* 4,000 to 4,500*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the 1967 Plan.
b Data are for 1949.
e Estimated gross national product for 1965.
d Estimated data for 1965.
e Excluding the armed forces.
f Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
s Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
li Estimated plan data for 1967.
i Excluding potatoes and soybeans.
Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
k Including marine products.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
c.n
V3?10)1 HIAON
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
1?11114M
Table 26
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
TOTAL AREA: 158,750 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 12 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 105 Persons per square kilometer
INVN131A NIHON
cn
m
n
75
rn
-I
--- data. and population
Gross national product
Gross industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force b (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Minerals and metals
Iron ore
Chromed
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain ?
Rice (rough or paddy)
Sweet potatoes
Ginned cotton
Cattle'
Hogs g
Fish catch
Industrial wood
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
cn
m
r)
xi
m
-I
Billion 1955 US $
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF ?
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
Million cubic meters
N.A.
N.A.
14.7*
7.6
N.A.
0.07
0
0
2.30
2,238
0.15
N.A.
N.A.
0.14*
N.A.
0.1*
0.66
100*
14.9*
7.5
0.6
0.05*
0.02
. 0
3.71
3,523
0.54
0.9
1.84*
2.14
94*
0.4*
0.98
324*
15.4*
7.8
1.4
0.16*
0.12
2.8
4.77
4,577
0.52
1.8
2.37
3.98
156*
0.5*
1.11
500*
16.0*
8.2
2.4
0.26*
0.14
9.0
4.43
4,212
0.49*
1.5*
2.33
3.75
177*
0.8*
1.21
550*
16.3*
8.4
2.6
0.28*
0.14
10.8
4.07*
4,663*
1.20*
2.0*
2.30
3.70*
223*
0.8*
1.3
678*
16.6*
8.6
2.8
0.34*
0.14
15.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.22*
4.20*
N.A.
N.A.
1.6 .
1,096*
17.7*
0.71*
Approved For Release 2001/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 201/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
?
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
Negl.*
9*
10*
12
12*
Transportation and construction
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers..
N.A.
0.04*
0.29*
0.70*
0.71*
0.72
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried....
N.A.
0.39*
1.43*
2.92*
3.09*
3.25
Cement
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
8*
302*
406*
453*
455*
830* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimated gross national product for 1965.
h Excluding the armed forces.
Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Estimated chromic oxide (Cr200-
e Including corn and rice only.
f Including buffaloes.
s Data are as of the end of the year.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
WVN.131A 1-112JON
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 1,535,000 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: Negligible
prNSITY: 1 Person riPr vinnre kilometer
Table 27
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Unit "f Mensnre
195n
19cc
10;52
ionn
10A1
VW?.
1116A Plan
Gross industrial production
1955=100
74*
100*
170*
234*
290
331*
504*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
0.8*
0.8*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
Fuels and power
Electric power
Million kilowatt-hours
20.1
35.1
85.4*
106.3*
123.3*
148.7*
438.5
ni
Coal
Million metric tons
0.25*
0.33*
0.48*
0.64*
0.74*
0.84*
1.39*
Cf)
rn
73
ru
Petroleum
Agriculture and processed foods
Thousand metric tons
N.A.
N.A.
35.4*
28.6*
53.0
N.A.
C.)
73
Total grain
Thousand metric tons
34.5* b
47.2*
77.5*
256.5*
N.A. .
N.A.
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
2.8*b
7.1*
11.7*
18.5*
N.A.
N.A.
Hogs
Thousand head
2.5* b
3.2*
3.6*
3.9*
N.A.
N.A.
Poultry.
Thousand head
7.9*b
9.6*
38.9*
37.0*
N.A.
N.A.
Manufactured items
Bricks
Million units
8.0* b
N.A.
60.6*
77.5*
NA..
N.A.
Leather footwear
Thousand pairs
135.7* b
N.A.
635.2*
904.3*
N.A.
1,187.3
Communications
Number of telephone subscribers...
Thousand units
2.99*
4.06*
4.84*
5.55*
5.84*
6.13*
7.00*
Inventory of radiobroadcast re-
ceivers.
Thousand units
N.A.
1.56*
13.00*
13.93*
14.39*
14.85*
16.24*
Inventory of wired loudspeakers...
Thousand units
8.83*
16.97*
27.45*
33.60*
36.93*
40.25*
50.23*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers..
N.A.
0.3
3.0*
3.0*
3.1*
N.A.
4.1
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried....
0.6* b
0.4
3.5*
3.9*
N.A.
N.A.
Imports
Million current US $
N.A.
N.A.
77*
97*
137*
N.A.
Exports
Million current US $
N.A.
N.A.
56*
72*
77*
N.A.
Total trade
Million current US $
N.A.
N.A.
133*
169*
213*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including barley, oats, other cereals, and wheat.
b Data are for 1952.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06': CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 28,748 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 16 Percent of the total area
DENSITY- 59 Persons per square kilometer
Table 28
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965
Plan
Gross industrial production
1955=100
36*
100*
163*
216*
230*
245*
328*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
1.2*
1.4*
1.5*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.9*
Labor force a (midyear)
Million persons
0.65*
0.73*
0.80*
0.84*
0.86*
0.88*
0.95*
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF b
N.A.
0.4*
0.7*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3
rn
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
0.02*
0.08*
0.15*
0.19*
0.23*
0.24*
0.33*
-1
Brown coal and lignite
Million metric tons
Negl.*
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4* a
rn
Minerals and metals
Chrome d
Thousand metric tons
23.4
54.9
90.6
130.1
104.6
118.4
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
0.25*
0.34*
0.29*
0.22*
0.28*
0.29
Ginned cotton
Thousand metric tons
2.3*
4.1*
5.7*
5.4*
6.1*
6.0*
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
26.5*
30.2*
15.6*
23.4*
30.2*
28.7*
Cattle a
Million head
0.41*
0.42*
0.43*
0.43*
0.43*
0.42*
Hogs f
Million head
0.05*
0.09*
0.11*
0.12*
0.13*
0.13*
Wool (grease basis)
Thousand metric tons
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
Transportation, construction, and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers
0.01*
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.08*
0.08*
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
0.24*
0.35*
0.57*
0.88*
1.20*
1.28*
Cement
Thousand metric tons
16*
45*
78*
73*
120*
N.A.
230*g
Imports
Million current US $
22*
43*
79*
81*
72*
N.A.
Exports
Million current US $
6*
13*
29*
49*
49*
N.A.
Total trade
Million current US $
28*
56*
108*
130*
121*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram.
a Estimated production for 1965.
d Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203)?
a Including buffaloes.
f Data are as of the end of the year.
g Estimated plan for 1965.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 255,804 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 33 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 74 Persons per square kilometer
Ag®ative data and population
Industrial production
Total population (midyear)
Labor force a (midyear)
Fuels and power
Electric power
Crude oil
Natural gas
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Iron ore
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Bauxite
Metallurgical coke
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Cattle e
Hogs
Meat
Fish catch
Milk
Table 29
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1955=100
Million persons
Million persons
Billion kilowatt-hours
Thousand metric tons
Million cubic meters
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million head
Million head
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
71* 100* 143* 187*
16.3* 17.5* 18.0* 18.4*
N.A. 8.1* N.A. N.A.
4.34*
257*
34*
7.36*
492*
46*
8.93*
944* 1,341* 1,528*
53* 69* 95* b
1961
1962
200*
214*
18.6*
18.8*
8.4*
8.5*
9.92*
11.3*
0.43*
0.73*
14.0*
1.9*
0.80*
1.40*
25.0*
11.5*
1.12*
2.00*
30.0*
21.7*
1.44*
2.20*
35.0*
25.1*
1.53*
2.18*
30.0*
27.4*
1.60*
2.19*
45.5*
28.0*
206*
791*
733*
1,025*
1,232*
1,332*
0*
731*
1,030*
1,083*
1,099*
1,107*
4,624.4*
7,319.1*
7,427.4*
10,923.0*
8,963.2*
9,101.5*
5.24*
5.34*
4.92*
5.34*
5.77*
5.92*
4.29*
4.73*
4.24*
6.21*
5.82*
5.16*
382.4* d
480.8*
367.0*
500.3*
536.6*
N.A.
26.2*
22.6*
31.4*
30.9*
37.3*
NA.
1,421*
1,700*
2,191*
2,280*
2,246*
2,270*
Approved For Release 20Q1/09/06,: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
1965 Plan
(f)
2,200* r)
77*
47*
1,250*
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons
30*
38*
45*
51*
55*
69*
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
38*
73*
125*
130*
255*
286*
Mineral fertilizer
Thousand metric tons of nutri-
14*
34*
65*
59*
87*
. 89*
ents.
?
Mercury
Thousand flasks (34.5 kilograms).
14.3*
14.6*
12.3*
14.1*
15.9*
16.3*
Automobiles
Thousand units
N.A.
0.8*
2.9*
10.5*
15.0*
N.A.
Commercial vehicles
Thousand units
0.8* a
2.7*
4.8*
5.5*
6.3*
N.A.
Tractors
Thousand units
Negl.*
1.1*
5.2*
7.3*
4.9*
Gasoline
Thousand metric tons
73*
134*
252*
277*
294*
322*
Kerosine
Thousand metric tons
52*
81*
69*
65*
59*
81*
Distillate fuel
Transportation, construction, and t
Thousand metric tons
rade
106*
174*
341*
413*
405*
532*
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers....
9.94*
10.47*
11.88*
13.90*
14.84*
14.99*
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
46.07*
50.21*
57.29*
65.23*
64.24*
N.A.
Cement
Thousand metric tons
1,219*
1,577*
1,967*
2,398*
2,335*
2,508*
Imports
Million current US S
236*
441*
685*
826*
910*
888*
N.A.
Exports
Million current US $
159*
257*
441*
566*
569*
691*
N.A.
Total
Million current US $
394*
698*
1,126*
1,392*
1,479*
1,579*
2,400
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Plan data.
e Beginning in 1955, including buffaloes.
d Data are for 1951.
e Trucks only.
'Including service traffic.
VIAV1S0011A
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
TOTAL AREA: 114,524 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 21 Percent of the total area
riFNcITY: C9 Persons Per square kilometer
Table 30
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1950-62
cn
m
r)m
x3
mxi
?1
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product
Total population (midyear)
Fuels and power
Electric power
Minerals and metals
Manganese ore
Refined nickel ?
Chrome d
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain f
Rice (rough or paddy)
Potatoes
Cattle
Hogs
Meat g
Fish catch
Milk
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
u,
n
m
?I
Billion current US $ .
Million persons
Million kilowatt-hours
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand head
Thousand head
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
1.93*
5.5*
1,300
79*
0*
15.4*
0.24*
76*
89.8*
4,550*
1,800*
187*
9.8*
473* h
2.23*
6.1*
1,870
258* b
13.7*
27.8*
0.39*
215*
4,414501;1*
1,360*
212*
12.8*
735*
2.56*
6.5*
2,590
68* b
17.9*
27.0*
0.37*
226*
111.7*
5,700*
1,750*
221*
21.9*31.1*
740*
N.A.
6.7*
2 , 980
16* b
14.7
10.0* ?
0.37*
205*
121.8*
5,760*
1,720*
207*
74321;2*
N.A.
6.8*
2,940
95
15.6
N.A.
0.37*
206*
130.0*
511020200**
161*
700*
N.A.
6.8*
2,750
100
19.0
N.A.
2124884:0*
5,770*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Sugar
Industrial wood
Tobacco
Chickens
Molasses
Green coffee
Ginned cotton
Manufactured items
Rubber tires.. . .. . .. . .
Construction
Cement
Thousand metric tons
Million cubic meters
Thousand metric tons
Thousand
Million gallons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
. .. .... Thousand units.
Thousand metric tons
5,558*
0.3*
36.1*
9,000*
270.6*
32.8* k
0*
86
316*
4,528*
0.2*
47.5*
7,900*i
429.2*
38.5*
0*
101
'424*
5,784*
0.2* i
52.8*
6,000*
310.6*
43.5*
0*
265
725*
5,862*
N.A.
52.0*
N.A.
287.4*
42.0*
5.0*
341
400*
6,768*
N.A.
47.0*
N.A.
320.1*
48.0*
5.0*
.
400
300*
4,815*
N.A.
47.0*
2/V34.A.3*
42.0*
7.0*
400
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted from pesos at the rate of exchange of 1 peso to US $1.
h Exports.
a Nickel content of oxide.
d Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203)?
e US imports.
f Including corn and rice only.
g Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
h Data are an average for 1948-52.
i Data are for 1957.
Data are for 1956.
k Data are for 1951.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
AGRICULTURE and PROCESSED FOODS
_
TABLE
NUMBER PAGE
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND FOOD
PER CAPITA
31. LAND UTILIZATION 47
32. DAILY AVAILABILITY OF FOOD PER
CAPITA 48
B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
33. TOTAL GRAIN 49
34. BREADGRAINS 50
35. OTHER GRAINS 51
36. RICE 52
37. POTATOES 53
C. PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL
CROPS
38. GINNED COTTON 54
39. WOOL 55
40. INDUSTRIAL WOOD 56
D. LIVESTOCK NUMBERS
41. CATTLE 57
42. HOGS 58
E. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED
FOODS AND FISH CATCH
43. MEAT 59
44. MLR 60
45. SUGAR 61
46. VEGETABLE OILS 62
47. FISH CATCH 63
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET Figure 3
700 -
600
500
400
300
200
100
US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGRICULTURE
1950-62
PLANTED ACREAGE*
(Million Acres)
I
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
*Sown acreage for the USSR.
PRODUCTION OF TOTAL .GRAIN
(Million Metric Tons)
250
200
150
100
50
0 I I I 1.1
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
US
USSR
PERSONS EMPLOYED ON FARMS
(Million Persons)
1950
1955
1960
1962
37576 5-63
NUMBER OF PERSONS SUPPLIED
PER FARM WORKER
1950
1955
1960
1962
SECRET
' GROUP 1
"'""fir. VAinfir""'"
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET LAND UTILIZATION
Table 31
Land Utilization
Arable Land
Thousand Hectares a as a Percent
of the Total
Total Area b Arable Land Area
NATO
US
936,323*
185,152*
20*
Belgium
3,051*
947*
31*
Canada
997,438*
40,600*
4*
Denmark
4,304*
2,784*
65*
France
55,121*
21,511*
39*
Greece28*
13,092*
3,701*
Iceland
Italy
10,302*
30,122*
1*
15,833*
Negl 53.*
*
Luxembourg
259*
77*
30*
Netherlands
3,245* d
1,039*
32*
Norway
32,392*
844*
3*
Portugal
8,886*
4,130* .
46*
Turkey
77,698*
25,360*
33*
UK f
24,402*
7,305*
30*
West Germany
24,686*
8,549*
35*
Other Free World
Argentina a
277,841*
30,000*
11*
India h
326,293*
160,738*
49*
Mexico
196,927*
19,928*
10*
Spain I
50,474*
20,523*
41*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
2,233,300*
235,400*
11*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
11,093*
4,610*
42*
Czechoslovakia
12,786*
5,153*
40*
East Germany
10,829*
4,825*
45*
Hungary
9,303*
5,135*
55*
Poland
31,173*
16,223*
52*
Rumania
23,750*
10,346*
44*
Far East
Communist China
956,100*
107,300*
11*
North Korea
12,239*
1,897*
15*
North Vietnam
15,875*
1,969*
12*
Other Communist Countries
Albania
2,875*
457*
16*
Yugoslavia
25,580*
8,353*
Cuba
11,452*
2 ,400*
21*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a One hectare equals 2.471 acres. For the most part, data are for various years during
the period 1956-60.
b The total area of the country, and, unless otherwise indicated, including bodies of
inland water.
o Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted
only once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture;
garden land; land under fruit trees, vines, and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber planta-
tions.
d Land area only.
e Total agricultural area.
f Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre).
a Continental sector only.
Ii Including data for the whole of Kashmir.
Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands.
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47
DAILY FOOD AVArLAp LITY proved For Release 2001/09SECREr/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
ABI
Table 32
Daily Availability of Food Per Capita .
1959/60 h
Calories Per Day Per Capita
Amount
NATO
USO
3,120*
Belgium d
2,930*
Canada
3,150*
Denmark
3,340*
France
,940*
2
Greece 0
2,900*
Italy /
2,740*
Netherlands /
32:908800**
Norway
Portugal .
2,420*
Turkey lc
2,830*
UK
3,290*
West Germany /
2,940*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
3,200
Bulgaria h
3,000
Czechoslovakia
3,040
East Germany
3,000
Hungary
2,750
Poland
3,200
Rumania
3,000
Communist China
1,300 to 1,750
Albania
2,100
Cuba /
2,400*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Because of the lack of information on the utilization of food by
most countries, daily caloric availability of food should be con-
sidered as a rough approximation.
h Data for the NATO countries are for 1959/60, unless otherwise
indicated. Data for the Communist countries are for 1960/61, unless
otherwise indicated.
. Data are for the calendar year 1960.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
. Data are for the calendar year 1959.
/ Data are for 1960/61.
g Data are for 1957/58-1958/59.
h Data are for 1959/60.
/ Data are for the calendar year 1962.
48
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET TOTAL GRAIN
Table 33
Production of Total Grain 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 224* 250* 284* 300* 267* 289*
US 141* 147* 185* 191* 173* 173*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES 264 319 362 319 331 329
Soviet Bloc 117 149 165 144 159 157
USSR. 81.2* 107* 125* 100* 115* 115* 172* d
European Satellites. 35.4 41.9 39.6 43.9 44.0 42.1
Bulgaria 2.79 3.53 3.45 4.04 3.79 3.59
Czechoslovakia... 4.73* 5.10* 4.83* 5.74* 5.66* 5.62
East Germany 5.63 5.40 5.64 5.60 4.80 5.30 7.63
Hungary 5.50* 6.62* 5.71* 6.88* 6.11* 6.00
Poland 0 11.6* 12.7* 13.5* 13.1 14.3 13.0 15.6*
Rumania 5.15 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.32 8.61 15.0* i
Far East
Communist China 138 156 182 156 154 159
North Korea 2.46*g 2.21* 2.88 2.89 3.06 3.15
North Vietnam h 2.30 3.71 4.77 4.43 4.97* N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 0.25* 0.34* 0.29* 0.22* 0.28* 0.29
Yugoslavia 4.62* 7.32* 7.43* 10.9* 8.96* 9.10*
Cuba h 0.24* 0.39* 0.37* 0.37* 0.37* 0.44*
Other NATO Countries I
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium 1.55* 1.88*Italy 12.0* 14.5* Portugal 1.61* 1.76*
Canada 23.5* 27.5*
Luxembourg 0.08* 0.04 i Turkey 7.59* 11.8*
Denmark 3.08* 5.08* Netherlands. 1.33* 1.84* UK 7.18* 11.0*
France 13.7* 24.7* Norway 0.35* 0.51* West Germany . . 9.65* 13.6*
Greece 1.45* 2.49*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Excluding potatoes and soybeans for all countries. Unless otherwise indicated, data for NATO and the
Communist countries include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. Data for the
Communist countries also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and
mixed grains.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for sorghum are included only for the US.
0Including pulse.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
e Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons.
g Data are for 1949.
h Including corn and rice only.
Excluding sorghum.
Oats only. Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962.
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49
Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
BREADGR:AINS SECRET
Table 34
Production of Breadgrains
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
TOTAL COMMUNIST
74.2*
28.3*
82.5*935*
26.2*
.
40.6*
94.3*
37.8*
81.2*
34.3*
94][*
304:81
COUNTRIES
93.9
112
134
106
113
117
Soviet Bloc
70.6
86.4
102
81.8
92.8
93.7
USSR
49.0*
64.0*
80.0
59.0
69.0
71.0
European Satellites
21.6
22.4
22.4
22.8
23.8
22.7
Bulgaria
1.81
1.77
2.17
2.09
1.88
1.84
Czechoslovakia
2.58*
2.44*
2.28*
2.40*
2.66*
2.53
East Germany
3.63*
3.14
3.34
3.30
2.53*
2.75
Hungary
2.85*
2.68*
1.86*
2.12*
2.23*
2.19*
Poland
8.38*
9.14*
9.66*
9.36 ?
10.4
9.27
Rumania
2.40*
3.22*
3.04*
3.55*
4.09*
4.08
5.20 d
Far East
Communist China 0.
21.0
23.0
29.0*
20.0
17.0
20.0
North Korea 0
0.11 e
0.10
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.04
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.09*
0.13*
0.11*
0.07*0.10*

0.11
Yugoslavia
2.05*
2.70*
2.69*
3.80*
3.36*
3.16*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium. . ...
O. 84* i
1.00*
Greece
0.90*
1.73*
Portugal
0.74*
0.71*
Canada
12.9*
15.5*
Italy
7.90*
9.62*
Turkey
4.53*
7.29*
Denmark...
0.63*
1.16*
Netherlands. .
0.72*
0.95*
UK
2.71*
3.61*
France
8.31*
14.2*
Norway
0.07*
0.02*
West Germany.
5.64*
7.53*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wheat and rye.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Excluding rye.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5.0 million to 5.4 million metric tons.
e Data are for 1949.
Including data for Luxembourg.
50 Approved For Release 2001gU : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
? Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET OTHER GRAINS
Table 35
? Production of Other Grains .
Selected Years, 1950-62
Million Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
NATO b
US .
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES d
147*
111*
103
164*
119*
124
187*
142*
124
202*
151*
124
182*
137*
133
191*
139*
131
Soviet Bloc
45.6
62.4
62.1
62.0
66.1
63.3
USSR.
32.0
43.0
45.0
41.0
46.0
44.0
European Satellites.
13.6
19.4
17.1
21.0
20.1
19.3
Bulgaria
0.95
1.71
1.23
1.93
1.87
1.72
Czechoslovakia
2.14*
2.66*
2.55*
3.34*
3.00*
3.09*
East Germany g
2.00*
2.26
2.30
2.30
2.27
2.55
Hungary
2.60*
3.91*
3.78*
4.71*
3.84*
3.76
Poland h
3.21*
3.53*
3.88*
3.73
3.97
3.71
Rumania
2.71*
5.36
3.37
4.98
5.19
4.50
Far East
Communist China'.
53.0
54.9
54.0
52.0
58.0
59.0
North Korea
1.58i
1.23
2.28
2.09
2.53
2.52
North Vietnam
0.06
0.19*
0.19
0.21
0.31*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.14*
0.20*
0.18*
0.14*
0.17*
0.17
Yugoslavia
2.57*
4.59*
4.70*
7.08*
5.57*
5.90*
Cuba k
0.16*
0.17*
0.15*
0.16*
0.16*
0.19*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium
0.77*
0.93*
Italy
3.34*
4.18*
Portugal
0.75*
0.90*
Canada
10.6*
12.0*
Luxembourg'.0.04*
0.04*
Turkey
2.99*
4.30*
Denmark. . .
. 2.45*
3.93*
Netherlands. .
0.61*
0.88*
UK
4.47*
7.37*
France
5.30*
10.3*
Norway
0.28*
0.49*
West Germany..
4.01*
6.08*
Greece
0.52*
0.69*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data include, where produced, barley, corn, and oats.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Including sorghum, which amounted to 5.9 million metric tons in 1950 and 12.9 million metric tons in 1962.
d Unless otherwise indicated, including miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains.
. Including pulse and, for 1955 and thereafter, ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent.
Excluding miscellaneous grains.
g Excluding corn.
h Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
Data are for 1949.
k Corn only.
Oats only.
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51
RICE
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SECRET
Table 36
Production of Rice
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
2,780*
3,830*
3,240*
3,540*
3,690*
4,110*
US
1,761*
2,536*
2,013*
2,476*
2,458*
2,924*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COL NTRIES
67,900
83,400
106,000
90,300
85,900
N.A.
Soviet Bloc
326*
370*
371*
313*
355*
340
USSR
202*
246*
216*
187*
250*
260*
European Satellites
124*
124*
155*
126*
105*
80
Bulgaria
38*
49*
45*
32*
36*
30
Hungary
50*
40*
73*
45*
38*
30*
Rumania
36*
35*
37*
49*
31*
20
Far East
Communist China
64,000
78,000*
99,000*
84,000
79,000
80,000
North Korea
1,250*
1,242*
1,509
1,535*
1,660
1,750
3,000* .
North Vietnam
2,238
3,523
4,577
4,212
4,663*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
3*
10*
5*
5*
5*
5
Yugoslavia
6*
26*
22*
22*
20*
22*
Cuba
76*
215*
266*
205*
206*
248*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
France
47*
137*
Italy
740*
652*
Turkey
77*
173*
Greece
32*
77*
Portuigal
121*
150*
Other Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
India d
31,800*
50,000*
Japan..
11,994*
16,261*
Pakistan...
12,501*
14,800*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to rough or paddy rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to
the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemi-
sphere they relate to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere
these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following
year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Plan data for 1967.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
52 Approved For Release 2006?FCT6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET POTATOES
Table 37
Production of Potatoes
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 1965 Plan
NATO .
80.4*
81.9*
80.1*
85.8*
80.7* b
78.9* b
US
11.70*
11.53*
13.49*
13.07*
14.90*
13.45*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.
211
202
269
245
255
233
Soviet Bloc
149*
123
144
144
146
126
USSR
88.60*
71.80*
86.50*
84.40*
84.30*
68.80* 147.00*
European Satellites
60.5*
51.0
58.0
59.6
61.5
57.2
Bulgaria
0.15*
0.36*
0.25*
0.48*
0.44*
0.36
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
8.16*
13.10
7.90*
11.20
6.59*
11.50
5.09*
13.00
5.33*
8.40
5.22
11.50 18.00.
Hungary
1.35*
2.47*
2.60*
2.66*
1.63*
1.78*
Poland
36.13*
27.02*
34.80*
35.96
43.42
36.08 41.85*
Rumania
1.60*
2.09
2.22
2.41
2.30
2.27 4.75*d
Far East
Communist China
60.00
75.60*
120.00
96.00
104.00
104.00
North Korea e
0.78*f
0.62*
0.80*
0.85*
1.14
PT...4.
North Vietnam g
0.15
0.54
0.52
0.49*
1.20*
NA.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.03*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.03
Yugoslavia
1.04*
2.53*
2.93*
3.66*
3.01*
3.02*
Cuba
0.09*
0.14*
0.11*
0.12*
0.13*
0.13*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950 1962
Belgium 2.47*1
1 . 73*
Greece
0.35*
0.53*
Portugal
1.13* 0.88*
Canada 2.69*
2.27*
Italy
2.38*
4.27*
Turkey
0.60* 1.48*
Denmark 1.85*
1.35*
Netherlands
4.05*
4.18*
UK
9.66* 7.15*
France 14.43*
14.74*
Norway
1.12*
1.33*
West Germany.. .27.95* 25.51*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Excluding data for Luxembourg. (See footnote a, above.)
. Estimated production for 1965.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
o Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
f Data are for 1949.
g Sweet potatoes only.
h Including data for Luxembourg.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
GINNED COTTON SECRET
Table 38
Production of Ginned Cotton
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO' 2,330* 3,410* 2,760* 3,340* 3,430* 3,510*
US 2,179.9* 3,205.1* 2,506.4* 3,107.3* 3,117.3* 3,205.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 1,200* 1,320* 1,470* 1,450* 1,510* 1,450*
USSR 1,179.7* 1,293.7* 1,450.0* 1,430.0* 1,500.0* 1,430.0* 1,965* b
European Satellites 19.5* 26.9* 17.0* 21.5* 7.9* 16.0*
Bulgaria 10.5* 20.2* 15.4* 21.1* 7.9* 16.0*
Rumania 9.9* 6.7* 1.6* 0.4* Negl.* N.A.
Far East
Communist China. 692.5* 1,518.5* 2,100.0* 1,450.0 1,000.0 1,000.0
North Korea N.A. N.A. 6.0* 2.3* 5.0* N.A.
North Vietnam N.A. 0.9 1.8 1.5* 2.0* N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 2.3* 4.1* 5.7* 5.4* 6.1* 6.0*
Yugoslavia 1.5* 3.0* 2.2*. 2.4* 2.0* 2.2*
Cuba 0* 0* 0* 5.0* 5.0* 7.0*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Greece 25.5* 87.1* Italy 4.4* 3.9* Turkey 118.0* 217.7*
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Argentina 102.3* 119.8* Egypt 381.9* 454.8* Mexico 250.6* 493.4*
Brazil 391.9* 500.8* India 592.2* 979.7* Pakistan 266.7* 348.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The stated year refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. The conversion factor for Free World data
is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
54 Approved For Release 200f/iftbt : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET WOOL
Table 39
Production of Wool
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
250*
295*
299* 0
327* 0
328*,
314*
US
112.4*
138.3*
132.9*
146.3*
144.4*
138.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
223
316
385
427
439
441
USSR
179.6*
255.8*
321.8*
356.8*
366.3*
370.0*
548*
European Satellites
43.7
60.6
63.1
69.8
72.9
71.4
Bulgaria
13.8*
14.4*
16.5*
21.0*
23.0*
21.0
Czechoslovakia
1.4
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
1.8
East Germany
2.9
7.1*
8.0*
7.7*
7.9*
8.1
Hungary
4.4*
5.7*
7.3*
8.0*
8.3*
9.4
Poland
4.4*
9.8*
9.0*
9.0*
8.8*
8.1
Rumania
16.8
20.7*
19.6*
21.8*
23.0*
23.0
37*
Far East
Communist China
29.6
45.0
54.2
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
Yugoslavia
15.6*
16.2*
14.1*
13.6*
13.6*
14.1*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Canada
4.3*
3.1*
Netherlands
2.9*
N.A.*
Turkey
30.5*
38.6*
France
15.9*
31.8*
Norway
3.3*
3.6*
UK
40.4*
57.6*
Greece
7.5*
11.6*
Portugal
9.6*
11.2*
West Germany...
6.9*
5.2*
Italy
15.9*
13.2*
Other Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Argentina
195.0*
204.1*
New Zealand
176.9*
274.4*
Uruguay
83.9*
86.2*
Australia
495.3*
774.3*
South Africa d
103.2*
140.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, including both shorn and pulled wool together
with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d Including Basutoland and South West Africa.
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INDUSTRIAL WOOU SECRET
Table 40
Production of Industrial Wood 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO k
357*
416*
383*
424*
410*
N.A.*
US
231.0*
267.6*
242.5*
266.4*
252.8*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
202*
261*
299*
310
303
310
USSR
161.0*
212.1*
250.9*
261.5*
253.3*
261.0*
331.0*
European Satellites
41.3*
48.5*
48.2*
48.2
49.3
49.4
Bulgaria
2.3*
3.0*
2.9*
3.9*
4.1*
4.0*
Czechoslovakia
8.5*
11.2*
11.5*
10.9*
11.7*
11.7
East Germany
9.5*
8.3*
7.5*
7.2*
6.9*
7.0
Hungary
0.9*
1.0*
1.2*
1.6*
1.7*
1.8*
M and
11.3*
15.9*
14.5*0
13.8*?
13.9* ?
13.9*
13.0*
Rumania
8.8*
9.1*
10.6*
10.8
11.0
11.0
Far East
Communist China d
6.6*
20.9*
35.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.4*0
2.4*
3.2*
3.6*
2.9* i
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.1*
0.4*
0.5*
0.8*
0.8*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.2*
0.4*
0.4*
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
Cuba
0.3*
0.2*
0.2* g
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
--
1961
1.9*
2.0*
4.1* k i
4.7*
2.9*
Belgium
Italy
Portugal k
0.9*
Canada
74.0*
86.0*
Luxembourg o..
0.1*
0.2*
Turkey
0.8*
1.8*
Denmark 0
1.1*
1.3*
Netherlands
0.4*
0.7*
UK
3.0*
2.8*
France
10.4*
22.1*
Norway J
6.4*
7.5*
West Germany 0..
22.3*
23.9*
Greece
0.2*
0.3*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
Japanh
23.8*
59.1*
Sweden'
24.3*
40.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary
wood products as saw logs, pit props, and pulpwood. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Data are for years ending 30 September.
d Excluding data for Tibet.
Including only industrial wood processed by cooperative (state) enterprises.
f Plan data.
g Data are for 1957.
h Data are for years ending 31 March.
Excluding removals from trees outside the forests.
i Excluding rural consumption.
k Excluding data for the Azores and Madeira.
I Data are for years ending 30 June.
56
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET CATTLE
Table 41
Number of Cattle 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Head
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 153* 178* 175* 185* 189* 191*
US 77.96* 96.59* 91.35* 96.42* 97.50* 100.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 81.4* 80.8* 91.1* 99.5* 102* 109
USSR 58.10* 56.70* 66.77* 74.16* 75.78* 82.10* 109.00*
European Satellites 23.3* 24.1* 24.3* 25.4* 26.0* 26.9
Bulgaria 1.68* 1.61* 1.44* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58*
Czechoslovakia... 4.21* 4.04* 4.09* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.80*
East Germany ?. . 3.62* 3.76* 4.14* 4.68* d 4.55*. 4.51
.96* 5.03*
1
Hungary f 2.22* 2.13* 1.94* 1.97* 1.99* 2.27*
Poland g 7.20* 7.91* 8.21* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 10.50*
Rumania 4.38* 4.63* 4.47* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 5.80*
Far East
Communist China h . 43.94 I) 66.00* i 65.00 k N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 0.97 N.A. 0.67* 0.68* 0.67* 0.68*
North Vietnam h k N.A. 1.84* 2.37 2.33 2.30 2.22*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania h 0.41* 0.42* 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42*
Yugoslavia 5.24* 1 5.34* h 4.92* h 5.34*h 5.77*h 5.92*h
Cuba 4.55* 4.45* 5.70* 5.76* 5.02* 5.77*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium m 2.02* 2.64* Greece h 0.73* 1.18* Portugal 0.90* 1.12* P
Canada 0 8.24* 10.93* Italy h 8.16* 9.90* Turkey h 11.00* 13.24*
Denmark 0 2.89* 3.46* Netherlands...2.72* 3.39* UK 10.62* 11.63*
France 15.40* 20.01* Norway 1.24* 1.14* West Germany. 10.88* 13.28*
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Argentina k 39.00* 42.50* Brazil 46.25* I 76.18* World Total . . .790.00* 1,060.00*
Australia 14.64* 16.07*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
',Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December.
d Data are as of 28 December.
Data are as of 30 November.
f Data are as of 1 March.
g Data are as of 30 June.
h Including buffaloes.
Data are for 1949.
j Data are as of midyear.
k Data are as of the end of the year.
I Data are as of 15 January.
=0 Including data for Luxembourg.
g Excluding data for Newfoundland.
',Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
P Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962.
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57
HOGS
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SECRET
Table 42
Number of Hogs a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Head
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b96.7*
98.6*
103*
113*
110*
115*
US
58.85*
50.47*
51.58*
59.08*
55.50*
57.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
50.2*
67.1*
79.8*
92.0*
99.6*
108
USSR
22.20*
30.90*
44.30*
53.40*
58.60*
66.70*
European Satellites
28.0*
36.2*
35.5*
38.6*
41.0*
41.0
Bulgaria
1.04*
1.32*
1.99*
2.27*
2.55*
2.33*
C Kechoslovakia . . . .
4.22*
4.77*
5.44*5.69*
5.96*
5.90*
East Germany d . . .
5.70*
9.03*
7.50*
8.32*0
8.86*1
8.04
8.73*
Hungary a
5.54*
5.82*
5.34*
5.36*
5.92*
6.41*
6.99*
Poland b
9.35*
10.89*
11.96*
12.62*
13.43*
13.62*
15.50*
Rumania
2.11*
4.37*
3.25*
4.30*
4.30*
4.66*
7.50*
Far East
Communist China '
64.01
87.92*
139.00
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0.93*
0.70*
1.44*
1.12*
1.39*
1.50*
North Vietnam'
0.14*
2.14
3.98
3.75
3.70*
4.20*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania'
0.05*
0.09*
0.11*
0.12*
0.13*
0.13*
Yugoslavia
4.29*k
4.73*
4.24*
6.21*
5.82*
5.16*
Cuba
1.80*
1.36*
1.75*
1.72*
1.20*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium'
1.47*
1.88*
Greece 0.53*
0.64*
Portugal
1.20* a
1.95*0
Canada
5.41*
5.14*
Italy 4.38*
4.50*
Turkey
0.11* P
0.12*
Denmark
3.12*
7.07* 'a
Netherlands....1.80*
3.19*
UK
2.99*
6.72*
France
6.75* a
9.02*
Norway 0.42*
0.49*
West Germany..
9.70*0
17.22* a
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
d Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December.
a Data are as of 28 December.
Data are as of 30 November.
a Data are as of 1 March.
h Data are as of 30 June.
I The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and
1955. Data refer to the number of hogs for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958.
' Data are as of the end of the year.
k Data are as of 15 January.
Including data for Luxembourg.
a' Including data for the Faroe Islands.
a Data are an average for 1946-50 and are included in the total for 1950.
0 Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962.
Data are an average for 1951-55 and are included in the total for 1950.
a Including data for the Saar.
58
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET MEAT
Table 43
Production of Meat
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO h
18,000*
22,900*
22,900*
24,600*
25,300*
N.A.*
US
10,015*
12,200*
11,638*
12,795*
12,966*
12,651*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
10,300
13,400
14,900
15,200
15,200
N.A.
Soviet Bloc
5,740
7,110
8,420
9,160
9,380
9,790
USSR
3,300
4,300
5,200
5,900
5,900
6,400
11,000
European Satellites.
2,440
2,810
3,220
3,260
3,480
3,390
Bulgaria
134
155
226
204
212
225
Czechoslovakia.
414
402
466
484
499
513
East Germany
475
667
707
730
755
649
Hungary
338
311
320
290
335
330
Poland d
858
894
1,164
1,148
1,228
1,245
2,855*g
Rumania
225
377
336
409
446
430
Far East
Communist China .
4,024
5,573
5,877
5,273
5,046
5,264
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
65 g
82*
83*
350* h
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
7
14
14
14
14
14
Yugoslavia
382* 1
481*
367*
500*
537*
N.A.
Cuba
187*
212*
221*
207*
161*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium i
339*
449*
Greece
62*
142*
Portugal
156*
156*
Canada
869*
1,139*
Italy
606*
1,258*
Turkey
178*
334*
Denmark
509*
776*
Netherlands
402*
665*
UK
1,154*
1,880*
France
1,945*
2,686*
Norway
110*
152*
West Germany
1,669*
2,726*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Argentina
2,279*
2,321*
Brazil
1,299*
1,865*
New Zealand
565*
770*
Australia
1,020*
1,430*
Mexico
455*
673*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and include beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry
meat.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those
Countries."
Also including slaughter fats and poultry. To exclude
duce the overestimation of production from privately owned
d Including edible offal.
o Live-weight basis.
f Including poultry.
g Plan data.
h Probably including rabbit.
Data are for 1951.
Including data for Luxembourg.
NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
offal and meat other than that listed above and to re-
livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent.
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59
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MILK SECRET
Table 44
Production of Milk .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
124,000*
136,000*
144,000*
149,000*
153,000*
154,000*
US
53,343*
55,850*
56,806*
55,702*
56,906*
57,119*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
50,500
62,400
80,500
84,500
85,600
85,000
Soviet Bloc
48,600
59,900
77,500
81,500
82,700
82,700
USSR.
31,100
37,800
51,700
54,300
55,000
56,000
90,000d
Eurokean Satellites.
17,500*
22,100*
25,800*
27,200*
27,700*
26,700
Bulgaria
282*
382*
594*
744*
814*
700
Czechoslovakia
3,271*
3,521*
3,764*
3,830*
3,945*
3,664*
East Germany
2,877*
4,962*
5,656*
5,730*
5,612*
5,216
7,658
Hungary
1,445*
1,525*
1,949*
1,955*
1,896*
1,854*
2,780.
Poland
7,993*
9,903*
11,859*
12,488*
12,759*
12,760*
15,708*
Rumania
1,592*
1,830*
2,006*
2,433*
2,630*
2,500
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
34
34
39
44
44
44
Yugoslavia
1,421*
1,700*
2,191*
2,280*
2,246*
2,270*
Cuba
473* f
735*
740*
742*
700*
N . A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
-
4,002*
147* g
503*
1,652*
Belgium. . . .
3,230*
Greece
Norway
1,610*
Canada .. . . .
7,461*
8,744*
Italy
5,953*
9,700*
Turkey
1,315*g
1,521*
Denmark...
5,403*
5,360*
Luxembourg...
162*
188*
UK
10,479*
13,492*
France
15,500*
24,197*
Netherlands . . .
5,765*
7,269*
West Germany.
14,060*
20,300*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to whole milk from cows.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from
privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent.
d Midpoint of the range of estimated production for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons.
. Estimated plan for 1965.
f Data are an average for 1948-52.
g Data are an average for 1948-52 and are included in the total for 1950.
60 Approved For Release 2001WEIt : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET SUGAR
Table 45
Production of Sugar a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b
US'
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
7,940*
3,091*
11,300
5,360*
9,460*
3,199*
11,800
6,410*
10,300*
3,247*
15,900
9,040*
11,900*
3,637*
17,800
10,800*
11,600*
3,871*
20,200
12,600*
N.1A0.*
4,0*
17,000
11,600*
USSR d
2323*
,
3,419*
5,433*
6,363*
8,376*
7,800*
9,625* a
Eurpoean Satellites
2,840*
2,990*
3,600*
4,480*
4,200*
3,850*
Bulgaria
41*
69*
164*
190*
261*
180*
Czechoslovakia
762*
716*
930*
958*
910*
880*
East Germany ....
680*
720*
810*
900*
539*
685*
Hungary
Poland
199*
1,061*
276*
1,066*
299*
1,190*
487*
1,511*
383*
1,639*
433*
1,328*
1,630*
Rumania
97*
144*
209*
434*
464*
342*
506*
Far East
Communist China a.
242*
717*
900*
770*
550*
510*
North Vietnam
28
6
N.A.
14*
22*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
1*
8*
11*
15*
11*
11
Yugoslavia
94*
127*
183*
289*
250*
N.A.
Cuba 0
5,558*
4,528*
5,784*
5,862*
6,768*
4,815*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
444*
450*
Greece 0*
3*
Turkey
151* f
584*
Canada
147*
1.24*
Italy 566* f
982*
UK .
632*
1,015*
Denmark
371*
224*
Netherlands 443*
625*
West Germany.. .928*
1,533*
France
1,157* f
2,170*
Portugal ? g 8*
11*
Other Countries h
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Australia
865*
1,372*
Dominican Republic. 490*
873*
Mexico
590*
1,488*
Brazil
1,401*
3,354*
India 1,208*
3,086*
Phillippines
621*
1,530*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished
from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type
of sugar moving in international trade.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including cane sugar.
d Including the refining of raw cane imports.
a Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million
metric tons. Before 1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets.
f Data are an average for the crop years 1949/50 and 1950/51 and are included in the total for 1950.
g Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
h Cane sugar only.
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VEGETABLE OILS SECRET
Table 46
Production of Vegetable Oils a in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
tffib
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
2,456.1*
1,100
818.9*
3,099.1*
1,530
1,168.3*
3,471.5*
1,840
1,464.7*
4,200.8*
2,080
1,585.5*
4,168.8*
2,360
1,814.8*
4,481.6*
2,700
2,090.0*
1,975.0*0
Euroliean Satellites
278
363
373
496
544
598
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia d
29.4*
63.2*
48.5*
91.1*
68.6*
102.4*
78.1*
104.4*
96.0*
113.0*
80.0*
124.2*
East Germany
57.2
72.2
44.0
63.0
58.0
58.0
Hungary
54.5
50.7
29.5
30.4
31.9
34.9
Poland d
37.6*
52.7*
64.6*
102.0*
120.3*
141.0*
155.0*
Rumania d
36.0*
48.0*
64.0*
118.0*
125.0*
160.0*
Far East
Communist China
607.0*
1,165.0*
1,250.0*
1,500.0
1,275.0
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
13.0*
14.0*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam 0
2.3
0.2*
3.4*
6.6*
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
1.3*
3.2*
3.7*
3.6*
3.0*
3.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of edible oils from indigenous raw material.
b Including castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, soybean, and tung oils.
Planned production from state resources of raw materials for 1965. In 1958 this production was 84 percent of
the total production.
"Including edible oils produced from imported raw materials.
e Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, soybean, and castor oils.
62
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SECRET FISH CATCH
Table 47
Fish Catch .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO h
8 ,700*
10 ,100*
9,820*
9 ,780* .
10,000*
N.A.*
US
2,596.8*
2,790.4*
2,708.7*
2,814.5*
2,874.4*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
1 ,880*
2,960*
3 ,220*
3,880*
4 ,080*
4 ,520
USSR
1,755.0*
2,737.1*
2,936.4*
3,541.2*
3,723.8*
4,150.0*
4,600*
European Satellites
121*
224*
280*
339*
360*
370
Bulgaria
4.7*
4.5*
5.3*
7.9*
5.7*
6.0*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
6.3*
8.1*
8.8*
9.9*
9.9
East Germany
34.0*
69.0*
93.0*114.4*
130.0*
138.0
Hungary
4.5*
9.5*
13.0*
14.9*
19.3*
22.0*
Poland.
66.2*
107.1*
126.7*
168.0*
169.3*
164.1*
270*
Rumania
11.3*
27.5*
33.8*
25.0*
26.0*
30.0*
Far East
Communist China.
912.0*
2,518.0*
4,060.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea f
192.0*
313.0*
501.0
465.0
595.0
N.A.
1,100 .
North Vietnam
N.A.
94.0*
156.0*
177.0*
222.9*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
1.5
2.6*
2.6*
2.6*
3.2*
3.2
Yugoslavia
26.2*
22.6*
31.4*
30.9*
37.3*
N.A.
Cuba
9.8*
12.8*
21.9*
31.2*
31.1*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
58.5*
61.7*
Iceland
373.3*
702.8*
Portugal'
307.4*
570.2*
Canada
1,047.7*
1,020.8*
Italy'
185.8*
237.9*
Turkey
110.0*m
N.A.*
Denmark k ...
251.2*
637.4*
Luxembourg. .
. 0.5*
0.4*
UK
988.6*
896.7*
France 1
454.1*
567.7*
Netherlands. .
. 257.6*
346.0*
West Germany .552.7*
618.9*
Greece
52.0*
N.A*
Norway k
1,466.3*
1,509.4*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
India
826.6*
961.0*
Japan
3,086.0*
6,710.5*
Spain
598.0*
1,014.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Communist
countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but, unless otherwise indicated, not aquatic mammals.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Excluding data for Greece and Turkey. (See footnote b, above.)
d Including aquatic mammals.
. Sea fish catch.
f Including marine products.
g Midpoint of the range of planned fish catch for 1967 of l million to 1.2 million metric tons.
h Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
1 Including data for Algeria and Monaco for all years except 1961. Data for 1961 exclude Algeria.
1 Including river fish, subsistence catch, and the estimated illegal catch.
k Including data for Svalbard.
1 Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
m Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950.
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FUELS and POW
TABLE
NUMBER
PAGE
48,
PRIMARY ENERGY
65
49.
ELECTRIC POWER
66
50.
COAL IN STANDARD FUEL
67
51.
HARD COAL
68
52.
BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE
69
53.
METALLURGICAL COKE
70
54.
CRUDE OIL
71
55.
NATURAL GAS
72
56.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
73
57.
GASOLINE
74
58.
KEROSINE
75
59.
DISTILLATE FUEL OIL
76
60.
LUBRICATING OIL
77
61.
RESIDUAL AND OTHER PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS
77
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SECRET
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US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON FUELS AND POWER
1950-62
NATURAL GAS* CRUDE OIL
178
1516 3.3
1950 1962
(Billion Cubic Meters)
384
362
1950 1962
(Million Metric Tons)
Million Metric Tons
of Standard Fuel 300
1950
250
200
150
100
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
US
USSR
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
1950 = 100
JSSR
**Average Annual Rate of Growth
Figure 4
Million Metric Tons
or Standard Fuel
1,550
*Marketable production for the US
and gross production for the USSR.
37577 5-63
SECRET
ELECTRIC
POWER
1,001
410
369
443
1962
COAL
91.2
1950 1962
(Billion Kilowatt-Hours)
1950 1962
(Mil(ion Metric Tons
of Standard Fuel)
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SECRET PRIMARY ENERGY
Table 48
Production of Primary Energy e
Selected Years, 1955-62, and 1965 Plan
Million MT/SF b
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO 0
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
2,010*
1,355.1*
668*
.
4357*
2,070*
1,374.7*
836*
580.2*
2,170* 2,210*
1,476.8*1,504.4*
941* 997*
662.7* 705.5*
2,270*
1,545.6*
1,060*
760. 3* 985* d
European Satellites
232*
256*
278*
291*
303*
Bulgaria
5.6*
7.2*
9.9*
10.7*
11.8*
Czechoslovakia
36.5*
48.6*
51.3*
55.2*
57.3*
East Germany
65.6*
70.4*
73.6*
77.2*
79.7*
Hungary
13.9*
13.5*
15.1*
16.2*
16.7*
Poland
83.8*
84.7*
93.5*
95.9*
98.8*
Rumania
27.0*
31.6*
34.7*
35.9*
38.5*
Far East
Communist China.
94.2
219.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
4.3
9.6
13.2
14.8
16.2
North Vietnam
0.6
1.4
2.4
2.6
2.8
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.4*
0.7*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium 0. . . .
30.1*
21.3*
Iceland
0.2*
0.4*
Saar
17.6*
N.A.*!
Canada
82.5*
144.6*
Italy
23.4*
37.0*
Turkey
4.3*
6.0*
Denmark....
0.3*
0.8*
Netherlands
13.5*
15.3*
UK
226.3*
203.1*
France
72.1*
85.5*
Norway
12.7*
20.8*
West Germany.. .
171.2*
187.9* f
Greece
0.6*
1.1*
Portugal
1.4*
2.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas,
and hydroelectric power, and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equiva-
lents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural-
gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Including data for Luxembourg.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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ELECTRIC POWER SECRET
Table 49
Production of Electric Power a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 679* 1 ,070* 1 ,260* 1 ,470* 1 ,540* 1 ,660*
Total US 410* 668* 768* 894* 933* 1,001*
Of which: Hydro 101* 116* 144* 149* 155* 168*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 135* 243* 329* 406* 452* 504*
Total USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 328* 369* 520*
Of which: Hydro 12.7* 23.2* 46.5* 50.9* 59.1* 70* 100*
European Satellites. 44.1* 73.3* 94.2* 114* 124* 135*
Bulgaria 0.80* 2.07*
3.02* 4.66* 5.41* 6.05* 11.2*
Czechoslovakia. . . . 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4* 27.0* 28.7*
East Germany 19.5* 28.7* 34.9* 40.3* 42.5* 45.0*
Hungary 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 9.12* 11.0*
Poland 9.42* 17.8* 24.0* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 43.0*
Rumania 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.66* 10.3* 18.5*
Far East
Communist China. 4.55* 12.3* _27.5* N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 4.58* 3.14* 7.63* 9.14* 10.0* 11.4*
North Vietnam. . . 0.07 0.05* 0.16* 0.26* 0.28* 0.34* 0.71*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania0.02* 0.08* 0.15* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.33*
Yugoslavia 2.41* 4.34* 7.36* 8.93* 9.92*
121:.. 735*
Cuba ? 1.30 1.87 2.59 2.98 2.94
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium 9.12* 17.7* Iceland 0.20* 0.66* Portugal0.94* 3.83*
Canada 55.7* 118* Italy 24.7* 62.7* Saar 1.64* N.A.* d
Denmark 2.38* 6.26* Luxembourg 0.75* 1.43* Turkey 0.79* 3.63*
France 34.3* 86.7* Netherlands 7.42* 19.2* UK 68.3* 165*
Greece 0.73* 2.73* Norway 17.8* 37.3* West Germany... 44.5* 135* d
Other Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962 1950 1962
India 6.50* 24.8* Spain 6 92* 21.8* Sweden 18.2* 40.6*
Japan 44.9* 137*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station
use). (See footnote b, below.)
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries." Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by
7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydro-
electric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore,
no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
Estimated data.
d Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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SECRET COAL IN STANDARD FUEL
Table 50
Production of Coal in Standard Fuel a
Selected Years, 1955-62, and 1965 Plan
Million MT/SF b
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plano
NATO d
960*
904*
872*
852*
870*
US
443.4*
390.1*
392.4*
379.6*
397.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
513*
583*
612*
620*
634*
USSR
310.8*
362.1*
373.1*
370.1*
374.8*
405*
European Satellites
202*
221*
238*
250*
259*
Bulgaria
5.1*
6.4*
8.7*
9.4*
10.5*
18.5*
Czechoslovakia
35.2*
45.5*
47.9*
51.5*
54.1*
59.9*
East Germany
65.4*
70.1*
73.2*
76.8*
79.2*
81.0*
Hungary
10.9*
11.8*
12.9*
13.8*
14.0*
15.2*
Poland
82.7*
83.6*
92.2*
94.3*
97.1*
105.9*
Rumania
2.7*
3.2*
3.6*
3.8*
4.2*
5.1*
Far East
Communist China.
91.3
213.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
2.4*
5.2*
7.8*
8.7*
9.6*
North Vietnam...
0.6
1.4
2.4
2.6
2.8
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.2*
0.2*
Yugoslavia
7.4*
8.8*
10.3*
10.7*
10.8*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium 0
29.9*
21.2*
Italy
1.3*
1.2*
Saar
17.3*
N.A.* f
Canada
12.0*
7.9*
Netherlands
12.0*
11.6*
Turkey
4.0*
4.5*
Denmark
0.3*
0.6*
Norway
0.3*
0.4*
UK
225.2*
200.6*
France
56.6*
53.2*
Portugal
0.4*
0.4*
West Germany ..
. .160.2*
170.5* i
Greece
0.4*
0.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of primary energy from hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite.
For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 51 and 52 (pp. 68 and 69, respectively, below).
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
o Estimated production for 1965.
d NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." In computing metric tons of standard fuel, a ton of brown coal and lignite has been converted to a hard
coal (standard fuel) equivalent by multiplying the brown coal and lignite by 0.29. These data have then been added
to the total for anthracite and bituminous coal.
o Including data for Luxembourg.
I Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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HARD COAL SECRET
Table 51
Production of Hard Coal 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 962* 931* 870* 836* 815*
836*
US 505.3" 442.4* 389.4* 391.5* 378.7*
396.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 289* 401* 482* 516* 521*
535*
USSR
185.2" 276.6* 353.0* 374.9* 377.0* 386.0* 400* 0
European Satellites 104* 124* 129* 141* 144*
149*
Bulgaria 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* 0.6* 0.6* (1)1
* 1.9*
Czechoslovakia 18.5* 20.6* 23.9* 26.2* 26.2* 27.2*
East Germany 2.8* 2.7* 2.9* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.8*
Hungary 1.4* 2.7* 2.6* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3*
109.6* 3.7*
Poland 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 114.5*
Rumania 2.7* 3.4* 3.9* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 7.0* 0
Far East
Communist China d 42.9* 98.3* 270.2* N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 1.9* 1.9* 4.3* 6.8* 7.6* 8.5*
North Vietnam 0.5* e 0.6 1.5 2.6* 2.8* 3.0*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia 1.2* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.3* 0 a
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962
1950 1962
Belgium 27.3* 21.2* Netherlands. 12.2* 11.6* Turkey 2.8* 3.9*
Canada 15.4" 7.3* Norway f 0.4* 0.4* UK h 219.8* 200.6*
France 50.8* 52.4* Portugal 0.4* 0.4* West Germany 111.1* 141.1*g
Italy 1.0* 0.7* Saar 15.0* *gNA
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Australia 16.8* 24.8* Japan 38.5* 54.4* Spain 11.0* 13.1*
India 32.8* 61.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Estimated production for 1965.
d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
e Including production from all areas of Indochina.
No4egian mines in Svalbard only.
o Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
b Excluding Northern Ireland.
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SECRET BROWN COAL
Table 52
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
NATO a
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
85.5*
101*
107*
111*
113*
118*
US
3.1*
2.9*
2.2*
2.5*
2.7*
2.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
Soviet Bloc
264*
394*
460*
475*
492*
505*
USSR
75.9*
114.6*
143.1*
138.3*
133.5*
131.0*
140*0
European Satellites.
188*
279*
316*
337*
359*
374*
Bulgaria
5.8*
9.8*
12.4*
16.6*
18.0*
20.2*
34.5* d
Czechoslovakia.
27.5*
40.4*
56.4*
57 .9*
64.6*
68.8*
East Germany
137.0*
200.6*
215.0*
225.5*
236.9*
244.9*
Hungary
11.9*
19.6*
21.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
27.3* d
Poland
4.8*
6.0*
7.5*
9.2*
10.3*
11.1*
27.0*
Rumania
1.2*
2.8*
3.5*
3.7*
3.8*
4.1*
5.0*0
Far East
North Korea
1.6*
1.4*
2.6*
3.5*
3.8*
4.1*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Negl.*
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*0
Yugoslavia
11.7*
14.1*
17.8*
21.4*
22.8*
23.5*
33,7* d
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Canada
2 0*
2.0*
Greece
0
2*
2.7*
Portugal
0.1*
0.2*
Denmark
0 8*
2.2*
Italy
0
8*
1.8*
Turkey
0.7*.
1.9*
France
1 7*
2.9*
Netherlands
0
2*
Negl.*
West Germany. . 75.9*
101.3*
Other Countries
1950
1962
1950 1962
1950
1962
--
7 4*
17.4*
1
3* 1.1*
2.5*
Australia
Japan
Spain
1 3*
Austria
4 3*
5.7*
New Zealand
1
8* 1.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China is included in hard coal.
0 Estimated production for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
?State-owned mines only.
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METALLURGICAL CuKE SECRET
Table 53
Production of Metallurgical Coke 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO h
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
132,000*
65,969*
159,000*
68,313*
150,000*
48,629*
149,000*
51,917*
143,000*
46,911*
139,000*
47,082*
Soviet Bloc
34,900
55,800
65,100
73,200
75,700
80,000
USSR
27,700*
93,600*
50,900*
56,200*
58,600*
60,900*
74,000*
European Satellites
7,180
12,200
14,200
17,000
17,100
19,100
Bulgaria.
9*
10*
10*
20*
20*
13*
Czechoslovakia
4,047*
5,460*
5,836*
6,842*
7,009*
8,409*
9,750*
East Germany
254
465 d
784 d
1,073 d
1,000 d
1,000 d
1,320 do
Hungary 0
0*
30*
335*
499*
597*
648*
640*
Poland
2,802*
6,127*
6,647*
7,712*
7,517*
7,920*
9,750*
Rumania
72*
144*
563*
820*
940*
1,119*
1,600*
Far East
Communist China f
1,200*
3,658*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
253*
207*
390*
1,015*
1,290*
1,440*
North Vietnam
0
0
44*
56*
56*
56
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
0*
731*
1,030*
1,083*
1,099*
1,107*
1,250*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium
4,585*
7,211*
Italy
1,515*
4,341*
Turkey
308*
500*
Canada
3,154*
3,651*
Netherlands a
2,804*
4,273*
UK
15,690*
15,831*
France
7,035*
13,120*
Saar
3,227*
N.A.* h
West Germany..
27,333*
43,195* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze
coke.
h Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and
those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
d Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated as follows: for
1955, 180,000 metric tons; for 1958, 200,000 metric tons; for 1960, 310,000 metric tons; for 1961, 320,000 metric
tons; for 1962, about 300,000 metric tons; and for 1965, about 300,000 metric tons.
0. Data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is
used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
g Including breeze coke.
h Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
70
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SECRET CRUDE OIL
Table 54
Production of Crude Oil
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955
1958
1960
1961 1962
1965 Plan
NATO b 273,000* 359,000*
363,000*
385,000*
397,000* 408,000*
US 266,708*0 335,744*
330,955*
347,976*
354,304* 361,664*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 43,700* 83,400*
126,000*
161,000*
180,000 200,000
USSR 37,878* 70,793*
113,216*
147,859*
166,068* 186,200*
250,000*d
European Satellites 5,780* 12,600*
12,700*
13,200*
13,600 14,100
Bulgaria 0* 150*
222*
200*
207* 210*
Czechoslovakia 64* 107*
106*
137*
154* 170
210*
East Germany . 0* 0*
Neal.
Negl.
6 30
1,000*
Hungary 512* 1,601*
830*
1,215*
1,455* 1,641*
2,200*
Poland 162* 180*
175*
194*
203* 203*
200*
Rumania 5,047* 10,555*
11,336*
11,500*
11,582* 11,864
12,200*
Far East
Communist China 203* 966*
2,260*
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 132* 208*
403*
728*
771* 785*
1,000*
Yugoslavia 110* 257*
492*
944*
1,341* 1,528*
2,200*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Canada . . . 3,925* 32,769* Netherlands . . .
705*
2,157*
UK 46*
110*
France . . . 151* 2,371* Turkey
17*
508*
West Germany . 1,119*
6,776*
Italy 8* 1,808*
Other Countries
1950 1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Argentina . . . . 3,357* 13,914* Iraq
6,584*
48,984*
Qatar 1,636*
8,808*
Colombia f... 4,699* 7,178* Kuwait
17,291*
92,139*
Saudi Arabia.... 26,617*
75,600*
Indonesia. . . . 6,816* 22,900* Kuwait (neutral
zone)
N.A.*
13,044*
Venezuela 79,975*
170,830*
Iran 32,259* 64,476* Mexico
10,363*
15,998*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Excluding a negligible amount of production for Alaska.
d Estimated production for 1965. The official plan for 1965 is 240 million metric tons; these data, however, based
on the interpretation of material taken from a variety of Soviet sources, probably will be revised to 247 million
metric tons.
o Including production of synthetic crude oil.
f Including natural gasoline.
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NATURAL GAS SECRET
Table 55
Production of Natural Gas
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
NATO a
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 0
Soviet Bloc
USSR b
European Satellites
Czechoslovakia
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
181,0004'
177,889*
9,590
5,761*
3,820
19*
275,000*
266,331*
16,300
8,981*
7,290
173*
328,000*
312,344*
38,400
28,084*
10,300
1,246*
387,000*
361,637*
57,800
45,303*
12,500
1,439*
406,000*
375,314*
72,500
58,981*
13,500
1,500*
425,000*
384,470*
89,000
73,300*
15,700
1,600*
135,000* d
E:ast Germany
0
10
25
40 a
40
50
270*
Hungary
381*
545*
379*
340*
324*
341*
1,800*
Poland
182*
393*
382*
541*
722*
821*
1,150*
Rumania
3,243*
6,169*
8,313*
10,142*
10,914*
12,907*
17,000* f
Far East
Communist China.
N.A.
65*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
14*
34*
46*
53*
69*
95* ?
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Canada g . . 1,921* 26,904* Italy 510* 7,151* West Germany... 51* 617*
France 246* 4,739* Netherlands. . . 8* 650*
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Argentina 754* 2,950* Japan 69* 1,209* Venezuela . . . . 1,117* 5,203*
Indonesia h 791* 2,556*1 Mexico h. . 1,793* 10,500*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for NATO relate, as far as possible, to natural gas (net production) actually collected and utilized
as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise
wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
h Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO
data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production
(less losses and waste) which would include gas returned to resevoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about
13 percent of gross production in 1955 and 1961) would be as follows (billion cubic meters):
1951) 1955 1958 1960 1961
217 310 354 411 423
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
a Data for the Communist countries are for gross production.
d Estimated production for 1965. The official plan for 1965 is 149.8 billion cubic meters. These data, however,
based on the interpretation of material taken from a variety of Soviet sources, probably will be revised to 138 billion
cubic meters.
a Plan data.
t Estimated production for 1965.
g Producer shipments.
h Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
Data are for 1961.
72
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SECRET PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Table 56
Production of Petroleum Products 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
309*
451* 486*
543*
570*
N.A.*
US
261.2*
338.1*343.2*
360.3*
364.6*
373.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
39.7
76.2 110
135
147
194
USSR d
32.2
60.7 92.7
116.1
126.3
141.5
European Satellites
7.5
15.5 17.7
19.2
20.5
22.1
Bulgaria
Neal.
Negl. 0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.85
Czechoslovakia
0.5
1.0 1.6
2.0
2.5
3.1
4.72
East Germany
1.3
2.1 2.7
3.1
3.4
3.7
Hungary
0.5*
1.6* 1.9*
2.4*
2.5*
2.8*
Poland
0.3*
0.7* 0.8*
0.8*
0.9*
1.3*
Rumania
4.9*
10.1* 10.6*
10.8*
11.1*
11.1*
Far East
Communist China.
0.2
1.2 2.7
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Negl.
0.1 0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
Yugoslavia
0.4*
0.7* 1.0*
1.2*
1.3*
1.7*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
0.3*
6.9*
Italy 0
4.8*
31.2*
Turkey
Negl.*
0.3*
Canada
13.1*
33.8*
Netherlands 0
4.9*
18.6*
UK
8.8*
46.3*
France
12.6*
32.1*
Norway
Negl.*
1.7*
West Germany
2.6*
31.5*
Greece
Negl.*
1.7*
Portugal
0.3*
1.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data include, where produced, production of gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and
other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous
products such as white spirits and bitumen.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for the NATO countries may differ from the previous Handbook because of a basic change in
sources and in some cases slight changes in definitional coverage.
0 Data for the Communist countries include production of products from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
e Excluding losses and refinery use.
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GASOLINE
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SECRET
Table 57
Production of Gasoline 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO h
USO
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
USSR.
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 1965 Plan
133,0004
119,1134
7,640
5,300
2,340
0*
150
188,000*
157,917*
15,400
11,500
3,850
0*
293*
200,000*
165,249*
24,200
19,900
4,260
Negl.*
335*
216,000*
174,017*
28,600
24,100
4,480
Negl.*
420*
220,000*
175,138*
30,700
26,200
4,530
Negl.*
480*
N.A.*
180,800*
33,700
29,300
4,325,46630**
Negl.* 270*
0 915*
East Germany
445
672
749
822
904
1,000
Hungary
189*
187*
272*
329*
340*
Poland
49*
64*
86*
119*
135*
160*
Rumania
1,502*
2,635*
2,821*
2,792*
2,667*
2,900*
Far East
Communist China
46
249
804
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
5*
4*
31*
54*
56*
60*
Yugoslavia
73*
. 134*
252*
277*
294*
322*
Cuba
84*
118*
675*
710*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950 1961
1950
1961
Belgium
74*
1,501*
Italy i
984* 4,782*
Turkey
1*
77*
Canada
5,482*
12,112*
Netherlands f g
1,303* 2,944*
UK
1,666*
8,487*
France
3,134*
7,243*
Norway
1* 247*
West Germany....
973*
6,539*
Greece ......
... Negl.*
219*
Portugal
66* 327*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950 1961
1950
1961
Bahrein
1,816*
1,598*
Mexico
1,334* 3,819*
Venezuela
1,751*
5,077*
Indonesia
2,155*
2,134*
Netherlands
Japan
300*
5,369*
Antilles....
5,530* 4,042* h
* An Izstrisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor and aviation gasoline but exclude jet fuel.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Communist countries include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
O Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock.
Excluding losses and refinery use.
g Excluding aviation gasoline.
h Exports.
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SECRET KEROSINE
Table 58
Production of Kerosine
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
17,400*
28,500*
31,300*
39,300*
42,400*
N.A.*
US
15,262*
22,254*
23,491*
28,654*
30,261*
33,288*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
9,520
15,800
16,700
18,700
18,900
22,300
USSR d
European Satellites
8,600
915
14,200
1,610
14,900
1,770
17,200
1,520
17,400
1,450
20,800
1,460
Bulgaria
0*
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
60*
Czechoslovakia
50
85*
69*
83*
86*
90*
East Germany
8
10
11
12
13
15
Hungary
86*
65*
47*
40*
40*
40*
Poland
35*
86*
110*
101*
81*
80*
Rumania
736*
1,362*
1,529*
1,289*
1,234*
1,234*
Far East
Communist China.
12
112
228
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania e
Negl.*
6*
3*
2*
3*
4*
Yugoslavia
52*
81*
69*
65*
59*
81*
Cuba
59
107*
133*
130*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
9*
236*
Italy f
299*
1,379*
Turkey
Negl.*
11*
Canada
964*
3,070*
Netherlands f g
102*
1,893*
UK
295*
2,886*
France
357*
1,665*
Norway
Negl.*
4*
West Germany.
85*
623*
Greece
Negl.*
191*
Portugal
54*
177*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Bahrein
727*
1,241*
Mexico
547*
1,581
Saudi Arabia. .
380*
1,185*
Indonesia
879*
1,738*
Netherlands
Venezuela
282*
2,252*
Japan
62*
2,269*
Antilles
2,090*
3,325*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Including jet fuel.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Data for the Communist countries include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroine.
e Illuminating only.
f Excluding losses and refinery use.
g Including aviation fuel.
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DISTILLATE FUEL Oh SECRET
Table 59
Production of Distillate Fuel Oil
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO a
68,500*
108,000* b
120,000* b
132,000*
140,000*
N.A.*
1J
58,816*
83,344*
87,335*
92,266*
96,272*
99,618*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
5,100
14,400
29,100
40,000
44,600
52,200
USSR'
3,600
11,100
24,700
34,200
38,1::*
44,700
European Satellites..
1,500
3,270
4,390
5,800
6,540
7,450
Bulgaria
0*
5*
16*
22*
25*
500*
Czechoslovakia d
189*
401*
811*
1,170*
1,364*
1,700*
3,805*
East Germany
405
750
1,042
1,265
1,424
1,540
Hungary
120*
351*
521*
731*
793*
860*
Poland
50*
134*
197*
240*
281*
418*
Rumania
731*
1,626*
1,807*
2,376*
2,653*
2,910*
Far East
Communist China.
7
57
261
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
4*
6*
50*
68*
63*
65*
91*
Yugoslavia
106*
174*
341*
413*
405*
532*
Cuba
54*
129*
669*
606*
s
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
97*
1 , 944*
Greece
506*
Portugal
53*
262*
Canada
2,554*
10,658*
Italy fg
1,040*
6 , 377*
Turkey
3*
38*
Denmark
10"'
N.A.*
Netherlands g?
.1,045*
4,743*
UK
1,945*
8,756*
France
2,337*
4,219*
Norway
N.A.*
622*
West Germany
561*
5,573*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data previously published in the Handbook were for diesel fuel, a much more
restrictive category. For example, sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use for the US were as fol-
low (in thousand metric tons): for 1950, 14,000; for 1955, 22,700; for 1958, 26,100; and for 1960, 27,600.
b Excluding data for Greece. (See footnote a, above.)
g Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
d Including diesel fuel and residual fuel oils.
? Including all but fuel oils.
f Except for data for 1950, excluding diesel oil, which is included with residual fuel oil.
a Excluding losses and refinery use.
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SECRET LUBRICATING OIL
RESIDUAL AND OTHER PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Table 60
Production of Lubricating Oil . in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
US
USSR"
7,403*
1,600
7,990*
2,600
7,340*
3,600
8,498*
4,500
8,479*
4,800
8,786*
5,300
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to lubricating oil made at refineries or in the lubricating oil industry. Solid lubricants are excluded.
b Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Table 61
Production of Residual and Others Petroleum Products in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962
US.
64,224*
63,486*
54,881*
50,167*
47,664*
44,663*
u.E;Ealb
13,100
21,300
29,600
36,100
39,800
41,400
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to residual fuel oil.
b Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
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MIKRALS and METALS
-
;TABLE
PAGE
. IRON, STEEL, MANGANESE,
AND FERROALLOYING METALS
62. CRUDE STEEL 79
63. PIG IRON AND BLAST-FURNACE FER-
ROALLOYS 80
64. IRON ORE 81
65. MANGANESE ORE 82
66. REFINED NICKEL 83
67. CHROME 84
68. MOLYBDENUM 85
69. COBALT 86
70. TUNGSTEN ORE 87
B. NONFERROUS ORES AND
METALS
71. REFINED COPPER 88
72. PRIMARY ALUMINUM 89
73. BAUXITE 90
74. SMELTER PRODUCTION OF LEAD 91
75. REFINED ZINC 92
76. SMELTER PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY TIN
METAL 93
77. MERCURY 94
78. CADMIUM METAL 95
79. PRIMARY MAGNESIUM 96
80. TITANIUM SPONGE 96
81. SULFUR 97
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SECRET
125
100
75
50
25
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Figure 5
US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON MINERALS AND METALS
1950-62
CRUDE STEEL
(Million Metric Tons)
01
1950 1952
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
150
100
50
IRON ORE*
(Million Metric Tons)
0 1
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
REFINED COPPER
(Thousand Metric Tons)
o -I-- -1
1950 1952 1954
US
- USSR
1956 1958 1960 1962
37 578 5,63
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
* Gross amount of marketable iron ore.
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
(Thousand Metric Tons)
0
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
SECRET
7N4n,1""."
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SECRET CRUDE STEEL
Table 62
Production of Crude Steel .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 140* 184* 160* 194* 192* 190*
USO 87.85* 106.17* 77.34* 90.07* 88.92* 89.20*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 35.9* 59.5* 72.4* 86.5* 93.5* 101*
USSR 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.75* 76.30* 96.00*
European Satellites 8.55* 14.3* 17.4* 21.2* 22.7* 24.6*
Bulgaria 0.03* 0.12* 0.26* 0.30* 0.39* 0.47* 1.43* d
Czechoslovakia 3.12* 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 10.60* e
East Germany 1.27* 2.84* 3.46* 3.79* 3.90* 4.09* 5.20*
Hungary 1.05* 1.63* 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.30* 2.60*
Poland 2.52* 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 9.30*
Rumania 0.56* 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 3.30*
Far East
Communist China. 0.60* 2.85* 8.00* 1 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 0.12* 0.14* 0.36* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 2.35* g
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia 0.43* 0.80* 1.12* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60*
Cuba N.A. N.A. 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium 3.78* 7.42* Italy 2.36* 9.48* Saar 1.90* N.A.* h
Canada 3.07* 6.51* Luxembourg. 2.45* 4.01* Turkey 0.09* 0.25*
Denmark .. .. 0.12* 0.37* Netherlands . . . 0.49* 2.09* UK 16.55* 20.82*
France 8.65* 17.24* Norway 0.08* 0.49* West Germany . 12.12* 32.56* h
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Australia 1. . . 1.26* 4.23*i Japan 4.84* 27.61* Sweden 1.46* 3.60*
India 1.46* 4.89* South Africa k.. 0.82* 2.63*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. Wrought (puddled)
iron is excluded.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
. Revised plan for 1965.
Excluding production from "native furnaces."
g Plan data for 1967. Midpoint of the range of 2.2 million to 2.5 million metric tons.
K Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
1 Data are for the year beginning 1 June of the previous year.
1 Excluding castings.
K Including finished castings.
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PIG IRON
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SECRET
Table 63
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys g
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
97,700*
128,000*
113,000*
136,000*
134,000*
133,000*
US
59,366*
70,570*
52,403*
61,072*
59,235*
60,140*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
23,600*
42,200*
50,600*
60,200*
64,900*
70,700*
USSR
19,175*
33,310*
39,600*
46,757*
50,893*
55,300*
72,500*
European Satellites.
4,470*
8,860*
11,000*
13,400*
14,000*
15,400*
Bulgaria
g
7*.
84*
192*
206*
225*
Czechoslovakia
1,951*
2,982*
3,774*
4,696*
4,971*
5,177*
7,700*d
East Germany
337*
1,517*
1,775*
1,995*
2,029*
2,075*
2,150*
Hungary
461*
868*
1,082*
1,246*
1,306*
1,430*
1,650*
Poland
1,399*
2,920*
3,592*
4,260*
4,437*
4,938*
6,400*
Rumania
320*
570*
737*
1,014*
1,099*
1,511*
2,000*
Far East
Communist China.
978*
3,872*
13,690*e
N.A.
N.A.
PTA.
North Korea
190
112*
320*
752*
810*
1,058*
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0*
10*
10*
12*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
212*
514*
748*
972*
997*
1,050*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium
3,695*
6,747*
Italy
504*
3,584*
Saar
1,684*
N.A.* a
Canada
2,268*
4,923*
Luxembourg
2,499*
3,599*
Turkey
117*
150*
Denmark
51*
67*
Netherlands
454*
1,572*
UK
9,787*
14,051*
France
7,761*
13,959*
Norway
63*
395*
West Germany .9,473*
24,251* g
Other Countries b
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Atmtralia . .
. . 1,115* '
3,489*i
Japan
2,299*
18,437*
Sweden
837*
1,813*
India
1,708*
5,732*
South Africa
733*
2,416*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferro-
alloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
g Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there
were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
d Revised plan for 1965.
o Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
Data are for the year beginning 1 june of the previous year.
Excluding ferroalloys.
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SECRET IRON ORE
Table 64
Production of Iron Ore a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
161*
209*
181*
218*
199*
202*
USO
99.62*
104.65*
69.04*
89.04*
72.69*
73.49*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
43.2*
78.8*
96.5*
115*
128*
139
USSR
39.65*
71.86*
88.82*
105.86*
117.63*
128.09*
167.50*
European Satellites
3.50*
6.96*
7.68*
9.34*
10.1*
10.7
Bulgaria
0.05*
0.11*
0.30*
0.42*
0.42*
0.63*
Czechoslovakia...
1.60*
2.49*
2.80*
3.12*
3.29*
3.48*
4.40* a
East Germany
0.40*
1.66*
1.51*
1.64*
1.64*
1.64
1.67*
Hungary
0.37*
0.35*
0.37*
0.52*
0.60*
0.68*
0.68*
Poland
0.68*
1.70*
1.96*
2.18*
2.39*
2.54*
3.12*
Rumania
0.39*
0.64*
0.74*
1.46*
1.74*
1.74*
4.00*
Far East
Communist China.
2.35*
9.60*
59.00*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea074*
.
0.14*
1.55*
3.11*
3.54*
3.34*
North Vietnam...
0
0.02
0.12
0.14
0.14
0.14
Other Communist
Countries
Albania i
N.A.
N.A.
0.09*
0.26*
0.36*
0.42*
Yugoslavia
0.73*
1.40*
2.00*
2.20*
2.18*
2.19*
Cuba
0.01*
0.04*
0.02*
0.02*
0.01*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium
0.05*
0.08*
Italy 050*
1.15*
Turkey
0.23*
0.50* '
Canada g
3.27*
24.62*
Luxembourg 3 84*
6.51*
UK
13.17*
15.52*
France
29.98*
66.62*
Norway 030*
2.14* h
West Germany...
9.61*
11.43*
Greece
0.01*
N.A *
Portugal Negl.*
0.23*
Other Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
--
1.86*
3.76*
Japan 0 82*
2.42* '
13.61*
Austria
Sweden
22.02*
India
3.01*
13.14*
Spain 2 09*
5.85*
Venezuela
0.20*
13.25*
-* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they
leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows:
Austria, Luxembourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal,
Spain, and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and
Venezuela, 65 percent.
a Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore-
60 percent of the ore; Communist China, 20 to 54 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent;
Bulgaria, 45 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 28 percent; Hungary, 28 percent; Poland,
30 percent; Rumania 34 to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 to 43 percent; and Cuba, 35 to 50 percent.
a Revised plan for 1965.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
g Shipments.
b Including ferrotitanium (about 10 to 15 percent of the total).
Government production only.
Including iron sand.
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MANGANESE ORE SECRET
Table 65
Production of Manganese Ore
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
175*
396*
389*
190*
161*
N.A.*
US .
122*
261*
297*
73*
42*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
3,720*
5,590*
5,940*
6,380*
6,450*
N.A.
USSR
3,377*
4,743*
5,366*
5,872*
5,972*
6,480*
8,500*
European Satellites
348*
843*
575*
510*
478*
N.A.
Bulgaria
8"
63*
28*
25*
37*
36*
Czechoslovakia
168*
260*
165*
154*
101*
88*
Hungary
79*
130*
182*
162*
180*
185*
Rumania
93*
390*
200*
169*
160*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China.
88*
196
534*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
13*
11*
10*
13*
14*
15*
Cuba
79*
258* d
68* d
16* d
95
100
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Greece Negl.* 35* Portugal 1* 7* Turkey 32* 30*
Italy 19* 47*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Brazil d
196*
998*
India,
897*
1,214*
South Africa
791*
1,418*
Congo
17*
312*
Japan
139*
296*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free
World countries and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35
percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26
percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
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SECRET REFINED NICKEL
Table 66
Production of Refined Nickel 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO h
99,000*
146,000*
136,000*
205,000*
210,000*
N.A.*
US 0
828*
3,454*
10,648*
12,458*
10,000*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
33,800
46,100
59,600
71,700
81,700
89,800
USSR
33,400
46,000
59,400
71,500
81,500
89,600
115,000d
European Satellites
448
130
178
222
220
220
East Germany
92 0
130 J
178
222
220
220
4,300*
Poland
356
0* g
0* g
0* g
0* g
0* g
Far East
North Korea
29
0*
0*
200*
250*
300*
Other Communist
Countries
Cuba h
0*
13,733*
17,946*
14,700
15,550
19,000
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Canada 63,000* 115,203* Italy Negl.* 440* UK 21,000* 37,956*
France 3 , 500* 10,896* Norway 10 , 000* 32 , 216* West Germany. 500* 3 , 001*
Other Countries
1950 1961
New Caledonia j. 4,250* 13,364*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or
from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is
excluded.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Byproduct in the electrolytic refining of copper and, except for data for 1950, recovered nickel from refined
domestic ore.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
O Produced from imported ores.
Produced from ore stock and scrap.
g Ore exhausted.
h Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte ex-
ported) was as follows (in metric tons): for 1950, 111,600; for 1955, 158,800; for 1958, 126,100; for 1960, 195,000;
and for 1961, 216,900. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK
and Norway.
j Content of ore.
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CHROME SECRET
Table 67
Production of Chrome g
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
212*
375*
309*
278*
256*
N.A.*
USC
0.2*
53.7*
52.0*
36.4*d
28.6*d
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
Soviet Bloc
345
351
368
520
545
588
USSR
338.1
304.0
367.5
519.5
544.8
588.0
735 f
European Satellites
6.6
47.1
N.A.
N.A.
0
0
Bulgaria
3.0
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
0 g
0 g
Rumania
3.6
44.1
0 h
0 h
0 h
ID h
Far East
North Vietnam
0
0
2.8
9.0
10.8
15.0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
23.4
54.9
90.6
130.1
104.6
118.4
Yugoslavia
30.5*
31.2*
29.9*
25.4*
28.1*
24.3
Cuba
15.4*
27.8*
27.0*
10.0* I
N.A.
NA.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
Greece
5.1*
16.0*
Turkey... .207.0*
211.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only
approximate.
h NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
g The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to
show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50
percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g There are indications that Bulgaria imports its chrome ore requirements-domestic production probably has
ceased.
h Production is believed to have ceased because reserves are not suitable for metallurgical use.
'US imports.
84
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SECRET MOLYBDENUM
Table 68
Production of Molybdenum a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO B
13,000*
28,600*
19,200*
31,500*
30,800*
N.A.*
US
12,918*
28,023*
18,628*
30,952*
30,192*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
1,900
2,820
4,050
4,800
5,200
5,300
7,300?
Far East
Communist China,
North Korea
125
50
1 ,250
100
3,800
160*
N.A.
160*
N.A.
175*
N.A.
200*
? Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961
Canada 28* 347* Norway 67* 249*
Other Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961
Chile 992* 1,678* Japan 13* 375*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of molybdenum (Mo) from ores and concentrates.
B NATO totals include only data for the US, Canada, and Norway.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
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COBALT
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SECRET
Table 69
Production of Cobalt 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
632*
2,690*
3,430*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A,.*
US .
367*
1,183*
2,197*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A..*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR
465
935
1,200
1,640
1,840
2,155
3,600e
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961
--
Canada r... 265* 1,468*
Other Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961
Congo 0....5,148* 8,400* Morocco'. 420* 1,291* Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1950 1961
655* h
1,543* I
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
NATO totals include only data for the US and Canada. Excluding cobalt recovered in other NATO countries,
mainly West Germany, from pyrites produced in Finland and other European countries.
0 Recoverable cobalt.
d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is
believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
Estimated plan for 1965.
f Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex-
ported.
'Cobalt content of concentrates.
h Cobalt content of alloys.
Content of white alloy, cathode metal, and other products.
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SECRET TUNGSTEN ORE
Table 70
Production of Tungsten Ore a
Selected Years, 1950-62
Metric Tons
1950 1955
1958
1960
1961 1962
NATO b
7,620* 22,500*
6,930*
10,300*
11,160* N.A.*
US .
4,373* 14,889*
3,436*
6,645*
7,480*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
4,500 7,670
10,100
12,200
13,400 14,000
USSR
4,500 7,500
10,000
12,150
13,400 14,000
European Satellites
0 167
149
0
0 0
East Germany
0 167 d
149
0
0 0
Far East
Communist China.
11,600* 20,000
30,000
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
1,571* 1,864*
2,563*
3,015*
3,100* 3,900*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950 1961
1950 1961
Canada 215*
0* Italy
2* 7*
UK
76* 0*
France 456*
757* Portugal
2,500* 2,915*
Other Countries
1950
1961
1950 1961
1950 1961
Australia 1,235*
2,610* Congo
400* 581*
Spain
850* 998*
Bolivia a 2,485*
2,816* South Korea.
900* 6,830*
Thailand
1,180* 513*
Burma f 930*
1,043*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60 percent W08 basis).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Shipments.
d Plan data.
e Exports.
Including W08 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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REFINED COPPER SECRET
Table 71
Production of Refined Copper 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 2,050* 2,410* 2,440* 2,840* 2,870* 2,900*
US 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 1,450.2* 1,642.6* 1,661.8* 1,724.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc. 287 442 473 585 632 700
USSR 246.6* :377.3* 406.3* 490.0* 530.0* 590,0* 772*d
European Satellites 0 40.0 64.4 66.7 95.0 102 110
Bulgaria 0.1*0 3.8*0 6.1*0 14.0* 15.0* 18,3* 40.2*
Czechoslovakia 1.0 5.1* 8.1* 10.1*11.2* 12.3* 15.7*
East Germany 27.8 33.3 32.5 39.2 38.8 39.5
Hungary N.A. 7.8* 4.7* 6.0* 7.0* 8.0*
Poland 10.5* 15.7* 17.4* 21.7* 22.2* 24.1*
Rumania 0.7 2.5 4.0 4.0 7.5 7,5 12.0
Far East
Communist China. 5.3* 15.0* 34.0* N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 1.6* 1.8* 4.5* 8.5* 10.0 11.0 21.0*f
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 0 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.5* 5* g
Yugoslavia 14.0* 25.0* 30.0* 35.0* 30.0* 45.5* 77*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium 137.2* 220.3* Italy 11.1* 14.0* Turkey Negl.* 11.6*
Canada 216.1* 347.3* Norway 6.1* 14.8* UK .193.2* 231.8*
France 15.8* 26.0* Portugal Negl.* 5.2* West Germany .198.3* 308.2*
Other Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962 1950 1962
Chile 299.5* 263.7* India 6.7* 9.8* Northern Rhodesia.. 78.9* 433.5*
Congo 96.6* 150.9* b Japan 84.7* 270.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Bulgarian data for 1950-58 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined
metal.
d Estimated production for 1965.
o Blister copper.
f Plan data for 1967.
g Estimated plan for 1965.
h Data are for 1961.
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SECRET PRIMARY ALUMINUM
Table 72
Production of Primary Aluminum
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
1,210*
651.9*
172
155.0*
2,400*
1,420.4*
539
430.0*
2,510*
1,420.2*
632
510.0*
3,200*
1,827.0*
862*
700.0*
3,070*
1,727.0*
987*
800.0*
3,340*
1,921.3*
1,090*
900.0*
1,450* 0
European Satellites
17.5
109
122
162*
187*
190*
Czechoslovakia
0
24.4*
26.4*52.0*

53.0*
54.5*
85*
East Germany
0.8
26.8
34.0
35.0*
35.0*
35.0*
58*
Hungary
16.7*
37.0*
39.5*
49.5*
51.1*
52.7*
57*
Poland
0*
20.4*
22.4*
26.0*
47.6*
48.1*
75*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
25* d
Far East
Communist China.
0
10.0*
49.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
1.9*
11.5*
21.7*
25.1*
27.4*
28.0*
47*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
-3-
Canada 360.0* 626.0* Italy 34.2* 81.2* UK 29.9* 4.6-*
France 60.7* 294.6* Norway 45.3* 205.8* West Germany... 27.8* 177.8*
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962
India 3.6* 35.5* Japan 24.8* 171.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
d Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
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BAUXITE
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SECRET
Table 73
Production of Bauxite
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO .
2,400*
4,140*
4,320*
5,320*
5,060*
N.A.*
US
1,356*
1,817*
1,332*
2,030*
1,248*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,680*
3,980*
4,320*
5,780*
7,440*
8,750
USSR
1,100*
2,700*
3,200*
4,500*
6,000*
7,200
11,500* b
European Satellites.
583*
1,280*
1,120*
1,280*
1,440*
1,550*
Hungary
578*
1,241*
1,049*
1,190*
1,366*
1,473*
1,525*
Rumania
5*
37*
73*
88*
69*
73*
Far East
Communist China 0.
0
80
430
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
206*
791*
733*
1,025*
1,232*
1,332*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
--
France 808* 2,182* Italy 153* 323* West Germany 4* 4*
Greece. 77* 1,300*
Other Countries
1950 1961
1950 1961 1950 1961
British Guiana. . .1,609* 2,412* Jamaica Negl.* 6,770* Surinam 2,081* 3,405*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Midpoint of the range of the planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tons.
. Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum but excluding shales exported
and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
90
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SECRET LEAD
Table 74
Smelter Production of Lead .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
849*
882*
907*
858*
930*
N.A.*
US .
458.2*
434.5*
425.8*
346.9*
407.8*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
158
326
386
440
455
479
USSR
112.3*
258.3*
288.5*
314.0*
326.5*
346.1*
432.8*d
European Satellites
45.9
67.3
97.5
126
128
133
Bulgaria
2.7*
5.1*
26.1*
40.4*
40.9*
44.0*
108.7*
Czechoslovakia
7.6
8.0*
9.1*
15.4*
15.8*
16.2*
17.5*
East Germany .
4.8
8.9
9.5
10.4
11.3
11.6
Hungary
Negl.*
Negl.*
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0* d
Poland .
22.2*
34.2*
35.8*
39.7*
39.8*
40.7*
52.5*
Rumania.
8.6*
11.1*
16.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
40.0
Far East
Communist China.
2.8
16.0*
45.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
Negl.
9.4
19.0
34.0
40.0
42.0
61.0 i
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
57.2*
75.6*
84.0*
89.0*
90.0*
98.0*
113.0*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium g
62.1*
99.9*
Greece
2.1*
4.0*
Turkey
0.1*
1.8*
Canada
154.6*
156.4*
Italy
37.5*
45.1*
UK g
3.0*
1.1*
France
64.2*
71.5*
Portugal
0.6*
1.5*
West Germany .. .
66.6*
140.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores
and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Refined lead produced from domestic and foreign ores. Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not
included.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
. Probably including some scrap.
Plan data for 1967.
g Including scrap but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
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REFINED ZINC SECRET
Table 75
Production of Refined Zinc
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b
US'
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
-Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
1,490*
765.2*
228
111.2*
117
0*
N.A.
1,830*
874.1*
394
222.4*
172
1.4*
1.3*
1,740*
751.0*
507
315.0*
192
8.2*
1.7*
1,850*
787.7*
576
364.2*
211
16.9*
2.0*
1,930*
818.3*
600
376.8*
224
22.1*52.0*
2.2*
1,920*
853.3*
662
403.2*
258

2.6*
504.0*d
64.3*
4.3*
East Germany
Negl.
3.2
4.0
4.0
4.4
10.0
19.8 f
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Poland
113.6*
156.2*
162.6*
175.5*
182.0*
181.0*
230.0*
Rumania
3.0
10.0*
15.0*
12.5
12.5
12.5
40.0
Far East
Communist China.
2.7
13.0
29.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
4.8*
0*
18.0*
55.0*
62.0*.0*
65.0*
88 if
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
12.3*
13.8*
31.2*
35.9*
36.9*
39.0*
58.0
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium 177.3* 206.2* Italy 37.9* 84.1* UK 71.4* 98.8*
Canada 185.4* 254.1* Netherlands 19.8* 37.7* West Germany 122.8* 180.6*
France 71.5* 164.2* Norway 43.2* 44.2*
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962
--
Japan 49.0* 245.3* Mexico 53.5* 56.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 150 to 200 metric tons before 1961, 1,600
metric tons in 1961,6,600 metric tons in 1962, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Estimated plan for 1967.
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SECRET PRIMARY TIN METAL
Table 76
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
93.8*
89.3*
65.3*
56.4*
44.0*
39.7*
US
32.7*
22.7*
5.3*.
13.7*0
8.6* .
5.8*0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
8.3
13.2
16.7
18.8
19.6
20.4
USSR
8.1*
12.6*
15.9*
18.0*
18.8*
19.6*
22.3* d
European Satellites
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
East Germany
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Far East
Communist China.
6.0*
18.0*
32.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0
0
0.2
0.5*
0.6*
0.6*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
Belgium 9.7* 8.7* Netherlands.,.21.4* 4.4* UK 29.0*1 19.0*
Canada 0.4* Negl.* Portugal 0.2* 0.7* West Germany . . . 0.6* 1.1*
Other Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962
Japan 0.4* 2.0* Malaya 69.9* 83.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from
scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Estimated data based on the volume of imports of tin-in-concentrates.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
. Tin crude, 99 percent.
Including some secondary tin metal.
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MERCURY
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SECRET
Table 77
Production of Mercury
Selected Years, 1950-62
34..5?Kilogram Flasks
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO ...
57,900*
73,300*
98,300*
90,000*
88,400*
N.A.*
US
4,535*
18,955*
38,067*
33,223*
31,662*
N.21.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
17,800
28,100
28,100
33,100
35,700
38,800
USSR
17,000
27,000
27,000
31,900
34,600
37,600
48,400b
European Satellites
794
1,110
1,100
1,160
1,100
1,150
Czechoslovakia
605
750
750
750
-750
750
Rumania
189*
361*
353*
412*
351*
400*
Far East
Communist China.
1,000
20,000
44,000
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
14,348*
14,580*
12,261*
14,058*
15,942*
16,261*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961
Italy 53,346* 55,434* Turkey Negl.* 1,300*
Other Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Japan 1,312* 5,300* Mexico 3,757* 18,507* Spain... 51,808* 50,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US, Italy, and Turkey.
b Estimated production for 1965.
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SECRET CADMIUM METAL
Table 78
Production of Cadmium Metal .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
NATO b
USO
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961 1962
1965 Plan
5,280*
4,168*d
680*
360*
320*
0
6,940*
4,424*
1.170*
730*
440*
Negl.
6,770* 7,500*
4,387* 4,618*
1.500* 1.700*
1,040* 1,200*
458* 497*
Negl. Neal.
7,400* 7,230*
4,510* 4,570*
1.750* 1.840*
1,240* 1,330*
513* 510*
Negl. Negl.
200*
Poland
320*
440*
458*
497*
513* 510*
700*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962 .
1950
1962
Belgium
365*
610*
Italy
75*
182*
UK
119*
107*.
Canada
385*
1,104*
Netherlands
N.A.*
40*
West Germany...
12*
255*
France
72*
249*
Norway
79*
115*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials,
excluding cadmium compounds and secondary metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Primary and secondary metal.
d Including cadmium compounds.
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PRIMARY MAGNESIUM SECRET
TITANIUM SPONGE
Table 79
Production of Primary Magnesium a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
19,4*
79.3*
51.6*
64.9*70.7*
N.A.*
US
14.3*
55.5*
27.3*
36.4*
37.0*
N . A .*
COMMTJNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet-Bloc
8.1
12.7
18.3
25.9
31.4
34.9
USSR
6.0
12.0
18.0
25.0
30.5
34.0
66.5?
European Satellites
2.7
0.7
0.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
East Germany 4. . .
2.7
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
4.0
Hungary
0*
0*
0*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Canada 1.6* 7.0* Italy 0.1* 5.5* UK 3.0* 3.8*
France 0 4* 2.1* Norway Negl.* 15.0* West Germany Negl.* 0.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
5 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent
of other forms).
b NATO totals include only data for the ITS and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Estimated minimum production for 1965.
d Secondary magnesium except plan data for 1965.
Including remelt alloys.
Table 80
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
US 70* a 6,711* 4,159* 4,818* 6,103* N.A.*
USSR 0 1,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 6,0001)
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are based on estimated utilization of capacity.
b Esti:mated plan for 1965.
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SECRET
Table 81
Production of Sulfur a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
SULFUR
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO h
7,390*0
9,350*
8,790*
9,920*
10,700*
N.A.*
US
5,675*
6,715*
5,780*
6,320*
6,840*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
1,320
2,410
2,900
3,230
3,440
3,850
USSR
870
1,499
1,872
2,077
2,192
2,359
4,2500
European Satellites
449
912
1,030*
1,160*
1,250*
1,500*
Bulgaria f
6*
28*
35*
50*
51*
60*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
191*
211*
202*
179*
299*
East Germany
316*
482*
518*
559*
590*
607*
Poland
110*
180*
220*
270*
350*
420*
Rumania
17
31
48*
75*
83*
109*
Far East
Communist China.
20
160
370
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea g
54
11
99
120
120
120
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia f
53*
118*
132*
167*
145*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Canada h. . .
. 137*
586*
Netherlands.
. . N . A .*
30*
Turkey
6*
62*
France
112*
1,230*
Norway
318*
378*
UK
5*
63*
Greece i
42*
76*
Portugal
276*
310*
West Germany
192*
308*
Italy
628*
810*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise inilicated, data refer to sulfur obtained from all sources.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including only sulfur produced in mines and sulfur recovered from pyrites.
d In the Communist countries sulfur is obtained from various sources including native sulfur deposits, pyrites,
other metallic sulfide ores, gypsum, and kieserite.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
I Sulfur recovered from pyrites.
g Sulfur recovered from pyrites as sulfur dioxide, which, for the most part, is converted into sulfuric acid.
h Sales.
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CHEMICALS and RUBBCR
TABLE
NUMBER
PAGE
82.
SULFURIC ACID
99
83.
NITRIC ACID
100
84.
SYNTHETIC AMMONIA
101
85.
SODA ASH
102
86.
CAUSTIC SODA
103
87.
CHLORINE
104
88,
REFINED BENZOL
105
89.
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
106
90.
PLASTICS
107
91.
RUBBER TIRES
107
92.
SYNTHETIC RUBBER
108
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SECRET
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Figure '6
US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
1950- 62
(Thousand Metric Tons)
3,350
975
1950 1962
PLASTICS
300
484
41111MMINIMINIM
550
US
USSR
INDEXES (SF THEI CHEMICAL INDUSTRIY
1950 =100
500
1,600
450
(Gross value of product?
n)
1950 1962
SYNTHIETIC
RUBBER
(Value a ded weights)
250
200
(Value added eights)
150
100
50
1950 1951 1952 1953- 1954 1955 1956
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
(Million Metric Tons)
17.3
11.8
8.26
*Average annual rote of growth.
1950 1962 1950 1962
SECRET SULFURIC MINERAL
_Ropxota460,9999 FERTILIZERS
37579 5 Approved For Release 200446164"CiA
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SECRET SULFURIC ACID
Table 82
Production of Sulfuric Acid g
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO h
20,000*
25,900*
27,300*
31,000*
31,000*
N.A.*
USO
11,820*
14,746*
14,470*
16,224*
16,194*
17,343*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
3,080*
5,480*
6,840*
7,890*
8,580*
9,270*
USSR
2,125*
3,798*
4,803*
5,398*
5,728*
6,132*
11,000*d
European Satellites
957*
1,680*
2,040*
2,500*
2,850*
3,140*
Bulgaria
0*
19*
64*
123*
192*
247*
286*
Czechoslovakia
252*
383*
463*
553*
599*
643*
1,000*
East Germany
300*
592*
650*
730*
819*
861*
1,231*
Hungary.
68*
144*
148*
178*
200*
207* f
400* f
Poland
285*
450*
573*
685*
794*
852*
1,325*
Rumania
52*
92*
144*
226*
248*
326*
734*
Far East
Communist China.
49*
375*
740*
1,350
N.A.
1,100
North Korea
165*
28*
234*
255*
272*
316*
650* g
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0*
0*
Negl.*
14*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
70*
Yugoslavia
38*
73*
125*
130*
255*
286*
Cuba
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
44
93
95
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium...
880*
1,350*
Greece
41*
135* h
Portugal
142*
234*
Canada... .
686*
1,499* h
Italy
1,276*
2,446*
Turkey
11*
23*
Denmark ..
170*
199* b
Netherlands.
437*
829*
UK
1,832*
2,705*
France . . . .
1,215*
2,150*
Norway
69*
100*
West Germany.
1,446*
3,103*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4).
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries."
. Beginning in 1955, data include appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants
and are not strictly comparable with earlier data.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
. Unless otherwise indicated, including oleum.
f Excluding oleum.
g Plan data for 1967.
"Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961.
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NITRIC ACID SECRET
Table 83
Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US
1,212*
2,351*
2,453*
3,008*
3,066*
3,303*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1,270
892 '
2,310
1,498
3,200
1,920
3,860
2190
,
4,340
2,570
5,020
3,110
European Satellites
380
815
1,280
1,680
1,770
1,910
Bulgaria
0
73
104
194
206
217
Czechoslovakia
54
114
239
319
321
343
East Germany
184
276
352
361 ?
362
370
533 b
Hungary
38*
38*
86*
146*
168*
179
Poland
104*
304*
472*
602*
631*
689*
Rumania
Negl.
10
26
53
87
113
Far East
Communist China.
9
70
314
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
14
0
63
80
90
165
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
56b
Yugoslavia
N.A.
8*
7*
9*
9*
40*
Cuba
0
0
0
4
2
5
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Plan data.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
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SECRET SYNTHETIC AMMONIA
Table 84
Production of Synthetic Ammonia 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
2,880*
4,650* 0
6,000* d
7,360* d
7,810*
N.A.*
US e
1,170*
2,363*
2,894*
3,589*
3,869*
4,312*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
688
1,2201,710
2,180
2,410
2,770
USSR
368
619
9051,184

1,357
1,629
2,254k
European Satellites.
320
596
802
1,000
1,050
1,140
Bulgaria
0*
41*
58*
111*
118*
123
Czechoslovakia
16
41
94
124
126
135
East Germany
242*
355*
365*
392*
396*
400*
Hungary
17*
18*
42*
67*
79*
84
Poland
45*
137*
232*
284*
303*
341*
560*
Rumania
Negl.
4
11
23
30
58
Far East
Communist China.
13
69
195
N.A.
N.A.
370
North Korea
46
6
102*
114
124*
136
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
26 i
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
156*
276*
Netherlands
190*
420*
UK
458*
N.A.*
France
246*
863*
Norway
118*
293*
West Germany...
403*
1,277*
Italy
143*
775*
Portugal
N.A.*
41*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of
synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Excluding data for Portugal and the UK. (See footnote b, above.)
d Excluding data for the UK. (See footnote b, above.)
? Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). Data cover only that part of production which is sold?that is,
quantities used for further processes in the producer works may be excluded. The quantities involved are very
large.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
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SODA ASH SECRET
Table 85
Production of Soda Ash g
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b
ITE3d
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR g
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China
North Korea
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
5,450*
3,621*
1,120*
749*
373*
0*
86*
103*
146*
38*
160*
N.A.
32*
6,840*0
4,452*
2,320*
1,437*
887*
70*
94*
458*
215*
50*
405*
0*
39*
6,270*
3,923*
2,890*
1,692*
1,200*
99*
89*
553*
372*
82*
640*
14*
77*
7,020*
4,135*
3,410*
1,910*
1,500*
128*
74*
594*
522*
180*
800*
16*
89*
6,940*
4,097*
3,680*
2,115*
1,560*
123*
-76*
599*
525*
238*
N.A.
25*
90*
N.A.*
4,179*
4,030*
2,332*
1,700*
1
2
0 *
6z, ,1: , 483676*
8* **
N.A.
30*
96*
3,500*
308*
105
670*
320*
113* i
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
--
195*
. N.A.*
107*
36*
Belgium. .
. N.A.*
Netherlands. .
Portugal
13*
France . . .
. 717*
850*
Norway
10*
21*
West Germany...
735*
1,063* g
Italy
351*
570*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate- Isia2CO3), excluding,
as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commercialized but
used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include natural sodium
carbonate.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
g Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d 58 percent Na20. Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash.
g 95 percent basis.
Plan data for 1967.
g Including data for the Saar.
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SECRET CAUSTIC SODA
Table 86
Production of Caustic Soda 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960 1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
3,260*
2,278*
5,150* ,
3,552*
5,480* .
3,623*
6,720* 6,830*
4,462* 4,443*
N.A.*
4,956*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
610*
1,040*
1,320*
1 * 550 1
, ,710*
1,840
USSR d
325*
563*
709*
830* 897*
961*
1,420*
European Satellites,
285*
474*
606*
716* 812*
881
Bulgaria
Negl.*
2*
14*
17* 18*
19
37*
Czechoslovakia. . .
49*
82*
93*
115* 133*
133
185
East Germany
150*
257*
296*
327* 335*
355*
Hungary
9*
12*
17*
17* 19*
26*
36*
Poland
62*
98*
145*
166* 178*
188*
273*
Rumania
15*
23*
41*
74* 129*
160*
180*
Far East
Communist China.
23*
137*
270*
450 N.A.
340
North Korea
9*
3*
14*
24* 26*
32*
100*0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0* 0*
Negl.*
Yugoslavia
19*
31*
42*
48* 48*
53*
Cuba
0
2
2
2 1
1
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium N.A.*
51*
Greece
1*
2* Portugal
7*
23*
Canada 138*
375*
Italy
160*
483* Turkey
1*
1*
Denmark 1*
N.A.*
Norway
17*
49* West Germany.
336*
811*
France 321*
595*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commercial-
ized but used on the spot for processing.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
Including data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d 92 percent basis.
e Plan data for 1967.
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'103
CHLORINE
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SECRET
Table 87
Production of Chlorine a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 2,270* 3,860* 4,280* 5,530* 5,620* N.A.*
US 1,891* 3,104* 3,270* 4,166* 4,174* 4,666*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 379 610 793 988 1,100 1,180
USSR 187 322 443 539 594 645 1,150'
European Satellites. 192 288 350 449 507 532
Bulgaria Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 18*
C'zechoslovakia 34 55 65 85 98 98 145
East Germany 142* 211* 219 265* 279* 292*
Hungary 7 10 15 15 16 16 31
Poland 5* 8* 37* 55* 67* 74* 161*
Rumania 4 4 14 29 47 52 70
Far East
Communist China. 7 69 110 N.A. N.A. NA.
North Korea 8 3 13 21 23 28 88 d
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia 1* 4* 6* 10* 10* 11*
Cuba N.A. 2 2 2 1 1
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
--
Belgium N.A.* 40* Italy 61* 284* Portugal Negl.* 2*
Denmark Negl.* 4* a Norway 14* 40* West Germany 219* 725*
France 82* 356*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Data refer to the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1967.
^ Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961.
104
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SECRET REFINED BENZOL
Table 88
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
618.1*
1,020.9*
953.5*
1,518.5*
1,810.8*
1,719.1*
Soviet Bloc
321
491
561
698
780
871
USSR
224.0
347.0
401.0
520.0
593.0
676.0
1,000 ?
European Satellites
96.6
144
160
178
188
195
Bulgaria
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6
Czechoslovakia
40.5
52.5
55.3
63.4
64.0
66.7
East Germany
8.5
11.9
11.4
11.9
12.0
12.0
56*
Hungary
0.5*
0.4*
l . 4*
3.0*
6.0*
6.0
Poland
46.4
77.5
87.4
93.0
97.7
101.6
Rumania
0.6
1.2
4.6
6.7
7.7
8.2
Far East
Communist China.
8.0
36.0
50.0
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated production for 1965.
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MINERAL FERTILIZERS SECRET
Table 89
Production of Mineral Fertilizers g
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons h
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO d 9,500* 14,000* 15,900* 18,100* 12,300* 20,000*
US 3,977* 5,704* 6,235* 7,435* 7,410* 8,260*
COMMUN [ST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 3,060* 4 ,670* 5 ,740 6 ,460 6,930 7 ,670
USSR 1,235* 2,294* 2,956 3,319 3,651 4,143 8,255
European Satellites 1 ,820* 2 ,380* 2,790* 3 ,140* 3 ,280* 3 ,520*
Bulgaria 0* 31* 56* 125* 144*413*
334*
Czechoslovakia 96* 159* 225* 287* 312* 585*
1,526* 1,848* 2,026* 2,080* 2,092* 2
East Germany 164*
,179* 2,798*
Hungary 40* 41* 69* 102* 124* 144* 277*
Poland 160* 286* 382* 477* 517* 573*. 889*
Rumania 1* 11* 29* 71* 86* 131* 500*
Far East
Communist China. 15 85 266 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 56 17 94 114 132 171
North Vietnam 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 6*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 54*
Yugoslavia 14* 34* 65* 59* 87* 89* 259* (
Cuba N.A. N.A. 7 17 8 17
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 19501962 1950 1962
--
Belgium .. 394* 666* Iceland N.A.* 7* Portugal 45* 121*
Canada.... 259* 496* g Italy 412* 1,199* Saar 49* N.A.* h
Denmark.. 78* 89* Luxembourg... 71* 124* Turkey 3* 14* g
France . . . 1,539* 3,355* Netherlands... 284* 620* UK 617* 871*
Greece 25* 51* Norway 164* 336* West Germany. .1,580* 3,812* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phos-
phoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
h Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
g Estimated plan for 1965.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year ending 30 June.
Including plan data for phosphorous fertilizers.
'Estimated plan for phosphoric anhydride.
g Data are for 1961 and are included in the total for 1962.
h Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
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SECRET
Table 90
PLASTICS
RUBBER TIRES
Production of Plastics 0 in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
US b 975* 1,696* 2,049* 2,786* 3,043* 3,347*0
USSR 73* 181* 260* 332* 408* 480* 1,200d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable.
For the over-all category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons.
b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
Perhaps not strictly comparable with previous years.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Table 91
Production of Rubber Tires in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
US b
COMMTTNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia 0
East Germany g
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
92,754*
9,260*
7,401*
1,860*
38*
968*.
468*
112,178*
13,500*
10,190*
3,340*
72*
899*f
1,439*
96,563*
19,400*
14,395*
5,040*
133*
1,260*f
1,980*
119,843*
23,500*
17,225*
6,300*
196*
1,324*f
2,714*
116,736* 133,868*
26,100* 28,400*
19,000* 20,800*
7,090* 7,580*
285* 297*.
1,442*f 1,596*f
2,973* 2,975*
29,000*
475* d
1,828*0
3,750*
Hungary
114*
281*
441*
478*
559*
587*
625* b
Poland b
189*
469*
953*
1,233*
1,463*
1,573*
2,920*
Rumania h
81*
180*
270*
352*
368*0
550* 0
1,100*
Far East
Communist China.
67
593*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia h
54*
87*
145*
391*
424*
N.A.
Cuba
86
101
265
341
400
400
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Including truck, bus, and automobile tires.
O Excluding motorcycle tires.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 450,000 to 500,000 units.
O Including truck and automobile tires.
f Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires.
g Including solid rubber tires and tires for carts and animal-drawn wagons.
h Including aircraft tires.
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SYNTHETIC RUBBER SECRET
Table 92
Production of Synthetic Rubber
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO .
543*
1,100*
1,260*
1,900*
1,960*
2,180*
US
484*
986*
1,072*
1,460*
1,426*
1,599*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
184
313
379
467
520
563
USSR
144
240
293
359
398
440
790 b
European Satellites
40
73
86*
108
122
123
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
30*
Czechoslovakia
Negl.
1
1*
1
1
1
55*
East Germany
40*
-72* 0
85*
87*
90*
89*
105*
Poland
0*
0*
0*
20*
31*
33*
45*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
50*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962 1950 1962 1950 1962
-
Canada.... 59* 171* Italy Negl.* 91* UK Negl.* 119*
France... . Negl.* 64* Netherlands.. . . Negl.* 42* West Germany Negl.* 90*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are, unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
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1111111U F CTU RR)
*1-
?01?111W
amergro
TABLE
NUMBER PAGE
A. PRODUCER GOODS
93. METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS 109
94. METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS 110
95. ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS 110
96. METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT 111
97. CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT 111
98. ELECTRIC MOTORS 112
99. ELECTRIC GENERATORS 112
100. TURBINES 113
101. GRAIN COMBINES 114
102. TRACTORS 115
103. TRACTOR MOLDBOARD PLOWS 116
B. NON-DURABLE CONSUMER
GOODS
104. COTTON YARN 117
105. WOOLEN YARN 118
.106. RAYON YARN 119
107. LEATHER FOOTWEAR 119
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SIECRET
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US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON PRODUCER AND CONSUMER GOODS
1950-62
Figure 7
PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GOODS
METAL CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS
(Thousand Units)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1950
1955
1958
1960
1962
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1950
TRACTORS
(Thousand Units)
US
USSR
1955
1 58
1960
1962
APPARENT CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA
OF CONSUMER GOODS
COTTON FABRICS
(Square Meters)
58
1955
1961
WOOL FABRICS
(Square Meters)
2.917 2.42.2
1955 1961
US
M USSR
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
(Pairs)
3.1
1955
1961
37580 5-63
SECRET
GROUP I
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SECRET METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS
Table 93
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools 0 in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
48.00*
105*
70.60*
58.00*
171*
117.09*
31.50*
206*
138.29*
42.91*
239*
155.92*
40.36*
249*
165.77*
44.00*
262
176.00*
195* b
European Satellites
34.2*
53.5*
67.4*
83.0*
83.6*
86.5
Bulgaria
0.90*
1.40*
2.11*
2.95*
3.00*
3.50*
Czechoslovakia. . . .
12.91*
18.49*
22.12*
24.67*
24.80*
25.50*
East Germany. . .
13.15*
15.60*
18.25*
21.14*
19.78*
20.00*
Hungary
3.45*
5.35*
5.77*
7.40*
8.37*
9.50*
Poland
3.80*
12.70*
19.10*
22.50*
22.30*
23.00*
26*
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
4.36*d
5.38*d
5.50d
7.75* e
Far East
Communist China.
3.31*
13.71*
30.00* f
N.A. f
N.A.
N.A. I
North Korea
0*
0.32*
1.45*
2.20*
2.60*
3.36*
7.50* g
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0.07*
0.65*
1.03*
1.20*
1.54
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Data refer to metalcutting machine tools, including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in the
hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove metal in the form of chips and also include honing, lapping,
grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units.
0 Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities.
"Including metalforming types.
e Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 7,500 to 8,000 units. Data probably include both
metalcutting and metalforming types.
Reported production by official sources are as follows: for 1958,50,000 units; for 1960,90,000 units; and plan
for 1962,60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958.
a Plan data for 1967.
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METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS SECRET
ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS
Table 94
Production of Meta'forming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US
N.A.*
N.A.*
21.2*
31.3* b
28.8* b
30.0* b
USSR
9.0*0
17.1*
26.2*
29.9*
30.5*
33.0*
55.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported in
the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and
bend metal into shape.
b Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes.
?Probably including hand machines and shears.
Table 95
Production of Antifriction Bearings a in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
104
253
388
463
503
N.A.
USSR
93 .3*
218.0*
325.1*
370.2*
395.1*
430.0*
650*
European Satellites
10.5
35.2
62.9
92.8
108
N.A.
Czechoslovakia . . . .
5.9*
14.3*
27.1*
37.2*
41.2*
43.9*
72
East Germany
3.9
14.2
22.6*
33.0*
37.0* b
N.A.
H ungary
Negl.
1.7
3.5
6.0
7.5
N. A.
14
Poland
0.5*
3.3*
6.9*
12.0*
16.5*
19.8*
27*
Rumania
0.2*
1.7*
2.8*
4.6*
5.5*
7.0*
Far East
Communist China
0.4*
2.0*
29.4*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
Negl.*
0.7*
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data for the US for production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US dollars for
ball and roller bearings and components are as follows: for 1955, US $674 million; for 1958, US $638 million; and for
1960, US $737 million. Data for later years are not available.
b Plan data.
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SECRET METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT
CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT
Table 96
Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
158*
260*
294*
373*
398*
N.A.
USSR
111.2*
172.1*
176.1*
218.3*
213.9*
241.0*
210* b
European Satellites. .
46.7*
88.1*
118*
155*
184*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
20.3*
37.3*
76.2*
90.7*
109.0*
64.2* .
183*
East Germany .. .
17.2*
24.3*
14.5*
15.9*
16.9*
N.A.
Poland
9.2*
22.9*
12.1*
22.0*
31.2*
28.2*
51*
Rumania
Negl.*
3.6*
15.3*
26.0*
27.0*
27.8*
Far East
Communist China.
Negl.*
11.5*
110.0*d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage
of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US
in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-produc-
ing facilities are as follows: for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US $950 million; and for
1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is
for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced
in the USSR.
. Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
d Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries.
Table 97
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
USSR
Thousand tons a
43*
111*
N.A.
N.A.
250*
273
Million new rubles
N.A.
76*
112*
226*
240*
263*
360*b
Bulgaria
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
9*
Million leva
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3*
3*
3*
Czechoslovakia.. .
Thousand tons
11*
29*
41*
57*
81*
108*
255*.
Million korunas
117*
328*
450*
794*
1,061*
1,404*
2,542*.
East Germany... .
Thousand tons
22
33
48
58
76
89
120.
Million DME d
91*
138*
201*
285*
320*
374*
500*.
Hungary
Thousand tons
N.A.
26*
26*
30*
34*
37*
Poland
Thousand tons
7*
28*
32*
29*
34*
34*
85*0
Rumania ...... . .
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
9*
17*
29*
41*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 350 million to 370 million new rubles.
. Estimated production for 1965.
d Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on 1955 constant plan prices. The value
for 1950 is converted to constant plan prices on the basis of production figures for 1955.
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ELECTRIC MOTORS SECRET
ELECTRIC GENERATORS
Table 98
Production of Electric Motors a in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
USSR b
6,780*
8,819*
13,691*
17,597*
22,300*
25,100*
32,800*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
65*
114*
467*
911*
1,242*
2,012*
7,300*
Czechoslovakia b
1,327*
1,180*
2,371*
2,950*
3,405*
3,623*
Poland
395*
1,235*
1,673*
2,347*
2,850*
3,125*
5,327*
Rumania
94*
. 147*
374*
553*
702*
825*
Far East
Communist China.
199*
607*
6,052*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
222*
506*
541*
611*
1,873*0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct
current.
b Alternating current only.
0 Plan data for 1967.
Table 99
Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US b
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
12,899*
13,207*
12,573*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR.
934*
4,526*
5,186*
7,915*
9,450*
11,021*
15,800*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
0*
10*
0*
29*
52*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia d
506*
1,179*
1,164*
1,691*
1,819*
N2
B ungary d
230
225
200*
240*
200*
**
Poland
0*
10
140
200*
200*
rl'el(1 800.
600*
Rumania
13*
46*
47*
70*
105*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China d
23*
108
800*0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
Neal.*
5*
14*
N.A.
N.A.
486*.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of all sizes of alternating and direct current turbogenera-
tors, hydrogenerators, and diesel generators. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be
negligible.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
0 Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only.
d Alternating current only.
Plan data for 1967.
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SECRET TURBINES
Table 100
Production of Turbines e in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US b
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
12,899*
13,207*
12,573*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR 0
2,696*
5,571*
6,647*
9,200*
10,732*
11,900*
19,550*d
European Satellites
Czechoslovakia....
281*
1,004*
964*
1,554*
968*
N.A.
2,590*
East Germany e...
171
539*
505*
530*
800
N.A.
1,606*
Hungary
N.A.
240*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Poland e
Negl.*
19*
53*
186*
270*
405*
600*
Rumania f
0*
15*
23*
98*
84*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China.
Negl.*
69*
800*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for
use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single
units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
o Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts.
e Steam turbines only.
Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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GRAIN COMBINES SECRET
Table 101
Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
UK
4,325*
6,209* b
6,553* b
3,213* b
2,781* b
2,845* b
US
116,137*
63,739*
47,137*
30,165*
22,916*
25,991*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
46,400*
51,200*
74,200*
69,300*
88,000*
91,100*
USSR
46,338*
48,012*
65,000*
59,000*
76,300*
79,800*
European Satellites
55*
3,190*
9,240*
10,300*
11,700*
11,300*
Bulgaria
0*
300*
1,600*
O*0
0*.
0* .
Czechoslovakia
0*
5*
O*4
0*(1
0*d
0*d
East Germany
0*
1,053*
475* ?
1,972*
2,459*
2,400*
Hungary
5*
1,535*
1,338*
2,266*
2,825*
2,553*
3,400*
Poland
0*
300*
23*
564*
307*
562*
Rumania
50*
0*
5,801*
5,500*
6,129*
5,810*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
3*
545*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Deliveries.
0 Production ceased in 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
d Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There has been no indication that
production is to be resumed.
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SECRET TRACTORS
Table 102
Production of Tractors
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955 1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO a
737*
751* 647*
582*
611*
629*
US
542.5*
377.1* 265.5*
178.5*
191.2*
209.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
136*
200* 261*
308*
337*
368*
USSR
108.8*
163.4* 219.7*
238.5*
263.6*
287.0*
450.0*
European Satellites
27.2*
36.6* 41.8*
69.2*
73.6*
81.5*
Bulgaria
0*
0* 0*
0.2* b
O. 4* 0
N.A.
8.3*
Czechoslovakia
10.5*
12.6* 24.6*
32.5*
27.8*
32.4*
43.1*
East Germany
5.2*
7.8* 4.3*
9.1*
12.4*
12.4*
Hungary
4.1*
4.7* 1.5*
2.6*
2.5*
2.6*
4.5*
Poland
4.0*
8.1* 4.4*
7.7*
10.6*
12.6*
Rumania
3.5*
3.5* 7.0*
17.1*
20.0*
21.5*
25.0*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
0* 1.0* d
N.A.
N.A.
8.0* a
North Korea
0*
0* Negl.*
3.0*
4.0*
2.5*
10.0*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
Negl.*
1.1* 5.2*
7.3*
4.9*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950 1962
1950
1962,
France 14.2*
59.2*
UK 120.2* 202.0*
West
Germany...
52.1*
108.9*0
Italy 7.9*
49.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Production began in 1960.
o Plan data.
d Production began in 1958.
o Including data for the Saar.
SECRET 115
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MOLDBOARD I
roved For Release no yew : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
PM
Table 103
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows a in the UK, the US, and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
UK
52,080*
26,571*
27,835*
16,388* b
18,530* b
17,301* b
US
341,710*
141,174*
109,238*
94,021*
76,526*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
168,000*
137,000*
206,000*
217,000*
_206,000*
N.A.
USSR
121,900*
103,200*
164,000*
149,100*
138,200*
141,000*
European Satellites
45,900*
33,700*
41,800*
67,800*
67,800*
N.A.
Bulgaria
900*
1,947*
2,700*
4,944*
4,978*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
20,812*
9,955*
12,196*
_20,831*
11,057*
N.A.
East Germany
7,304*
3,572*
3,784*
6,414*
7,730*
NA.
Hungary
3,274*
4,556*
1,737*
424*
1,061*
1,543*
Poland
8,600*
9,700*
15,600*
19,455*
28,034*
23,374*
Rumania
5,030*
4,005*
5,738*
15,692*
14,959*
16,434*
* -An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
b Deliveries.
116 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET COTTON YARN
Table 104
Production of Cotton Yarn .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960 1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
3,330*
1,823*
3,200*
1,711*
3,010*
1,533*
3,220*3
1,644* 1:0*
61250*
3,140*
1,700*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
857*
1,420*
1,480*
1,650* 1,680*
N.A.
USSR
663*
1,038*
1,063*
1,169* 1,165*
N.A.
European Satellites. .
194*
377*
422*
482* 517*
N.A.
Bulgaria
16*
30*
36*
49* 50*
52*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
76*
94*
102* 106*
109*
120'
East Germany
24*
63*
64*
73* 80*
N.A.
Hungary
33*
47*
46*
53* 57*
60*
Poland
92*
115*
135*
153* 164*
164*
198*
Rumania
29*
46*
47*
52* 60*
70*
Far East
Communist China.
437*
720*
1,107*
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
7*
17*
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam... .
N.A.
Negl.*
9*
10* 12
12*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
30*
38*
45*
51* 55*
69*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium d
104*
95*
Greece
20*
27*
Portugal g
36*
57*
Canada.
93*
70*
Italy g
188*
197*
Turkey
30*
28* h
Denmark
9*
N.A.*
Netherlands.
60*
72*
UK .
432*
223*
France f
251*
286*
Norway a
4*
3*
West Germany.
282*
382*
Other Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
India
537*
858*
Japan
238*
491*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to cotton yarn and may include mixed yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Estimated production for 1965.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
O Excluding mixed yarn but including tire-cord yarn.
f Including tire-cord yarn.
a Excluding mixed yarn.
b Government production only.
I Data are for the year ending 31 March.
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WOOLEN YARN SECRET
Table 105
Production of Woolen Yarn 0 in NATO and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Thousand Metric Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
NATO Is
1,070*
1,050*
1,010*
1,160*
1,130*
1,130*
US
367.0*
318.0*
294.0*
313.0*
304.3*
320.9*
COMM UNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
101.6*
167.5*
201.4*
221.3*
231.7*
N.A.
Communist China.
1.2*
3.7*
9.5*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium 0.. 39.9*
58.1*
Greece
6.2*
5.0*
Portugal
5.4*
11.2*
Canada.... 26.2*
N.A.*
Italy
96.7*
203.4*
Turkey
7.4*
2.9* d
Denmark.. 9.7*
N.A.*
Netherlands....
27.8*
23.9*
UK
25'2.0*
233.7*
France. . . .126.9*
145.5*
Norway
8.6*
8.0*
West Germany
93.6*
114.1*
Other Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Australia
_
22.3*0
23.7*
India
N.A.*
17.3*
Japan...
32.5*
147.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data refer to production of yarns in the wool industry.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Including data for Luxembourg.
d Government production only.
e Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
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SECRET RAYON YARN AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
Table 106
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers ? in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
b 626.9* 717.7* 657.9* 746.5* 809.2* 996.3*
USSR 24.2* 110.5* 166.0* 211.2* 250.4* 277.0* 666*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers.
b Beginning in 1955, excluding data for acetate staple and tow.
Table 107
Production of Leather Footwear ? in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Pairs
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
US 464.5* 517.3* 516.5* 523.9* 526.2* 543.5*
USSR 203.0* 271.2* 356.4* 419.3* 443.2* 456.0* 515*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers and rubber footwear.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046
TRIMSPORTAT1011
TABLE
NUMBER
A. PERFORMANCE
108. INLAND TRANSPORT, IN
TERS
109. RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS
110. RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED
111. HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS
112. HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED
113. INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TON-KILO-
METERS
114. INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TONS
CARRIED
115. OCEAN FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS
116. PASSENGER-KILOMETERS FLOWN BY
SCHEDULED AIRLINES
117. CIVIL AIRFREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS
118. PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TON-KILOMETERS
119. PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TONS CARRIED
-
I
-
.017
PAGE
TON-KILOME-
121
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
120. MARITIME SHIPS
121. INLAND AND FISHING SHIPS
122. MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES
123. MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
124. MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES . .
125. MAINLINE RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS
126. AUTOMOBILES
127. COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
C.-INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
128. AIRCRAFT IN SCHEDULED AIRLINES
129. LOCOMOTIVES
130. RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS
131. TRUCKS
132. MERCHANT FLEET
133. TANKER FLEET .
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
129
130
130
131
132
133
134
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
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$EICRET
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US AND USSR
Figure 8
COMPARATIVE DATA ON INLAND TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
1950-62
1,800
1,500
1,200
900
600
RAILROAIDS
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
0 __j _I L
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
2,800
2,400
2,000
1,600
1,200
800
??????????1111????????
MOTOR VEHICLES
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
'TOTAL TRAILISPOkT PEFiFORMANCEI
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
*Average annual rage
of growth.
0 I-
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
900
600
:300
DOMESTIC -SHIPPING
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
0
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960
USSR
1962
37581 5-63
400
1
300
200
PETROLEUM PIPEL NES
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
100
0
1950 1952
USSR
a
1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
SECRET
[ - _GROUP I
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET INLAND TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
Table 108
Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
Total US
2,010*
2,400*
2,300*
2,500*
2,510*
2,640*
Railroads
918*
956*
839*
868*
853*
896*
Motor vehicles a
325*
416*
490*
572*
602*
638*
Domestic shipping b
574*
728*
665*
726*
712*
748*
Petroleum pipelines
189*
297*
308*
334*
343*
355*
Civil air
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
2*
2*
Total USSR
697*
1,130*
1,530*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
Railroads
602*
971*
1,302*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
Motor vehicles a
20*
42*
77*
98*
106*
113*
Domestic shipping'
70*
106*
120*
136*
144*
152*
Petroleum pipelines
5*
15*
34*
51*
60*
74*
Civil air.
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
b Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and Great
Lakes freight traffic.
Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and Caspian
Sea freight traffic.
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RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC, IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET
Table 109
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
1,150*
1,220*
1,100*
1,140*
1,120*
1,170*
US
917.54*
955.66*
839.14*
868.47*
853.43*
896.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
687*
1,110*
1,460*
1,690*
1,770*
1,860*
USSR
602.30*
970.90*
1,302.00*
1,504.30*
1,566.60*
1,646.30*
1,850.0*0
European Satellites. .
84.4*
136*
162*
187*
199*
210*
Bulgaria
2.58*
4.12*
5.24*
6.98*
7.45*
8.19*
Czechoslovakia
18.63*
31.70*
42.67*
47.41*
50.67*
52.30*
East Germany
15.06*
25.22*
30.10*
32.86*
34.73*
37.41*
Hungary d
5.42*
8.80*
10.24*
13.34*
13.86*
14.59*
Poland
35.14*
51.97*
57.19*
66.55*
69.69*
73.66*
81.0*0
Rumania
7.60*
14.68*
17.02*
19.82*
22.21*
23.85*
23.7* e
Far East
Communist China.
39.41*
98.15*
185.52*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
2.48*
3.79*
6.30*
9.12*
9.85*
10.25*
17.5*
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.04*
0.29*
0.70*
0.71*
0.72
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.01*
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.08*
0.08*
Yugoslavia
9.94*
10.47*
11.88*
13.90*
14.84*
14.99*
Other NATO Countries
1950
--
1962
1950
--
1962
1950
1962
6.44*
15.74*
Portugal 0.52*
0.73*
Belgium h
5.46*
Italy 11
10.29*
Canada
81.08*
98.12*
Luxembourg 1
0.43*
0.63*
Turkey 2.49*
3.47*
Denmark
1.31*1
1.45*
Netherlands
3.02*
3.69*
UK 0 36.20*
26.30*
France.
38.93*
61.47*
Norway 1
1.38* '
1.62*
West Germany 1....48.08*
55.15*
Greece k
0.20*
0.36*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
" Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried
during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit
freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. For-
eign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for
the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Upper limit of the range of the plan for 1965 of 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
Estimated performance for 1965.
Plan data for 1.967.
g Including service traffic.
h Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
Government railroads.
Data are for the year beginning I April.
k Including military and government traffic.
1 Excluding livestock.
Full carloads only.
" Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
0 Excluding Northern Ireland. Data include service traffic.
122
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED
Table 110
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
2,250*
2,390*
2,150*
2,320*
2,260*
NA.*
US
1,289.01*
1,323.36*
1,131.63*
1,180.52*
1,136.58*
1,200.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,310*
2,000*
2,440*
2,820*
2,960*
3,090*
USSR
834.30*
1,267.00*
1,6E6.90*
1,884.90*
1,987.60*
2,077.40*
2,372*
European Satellites
475*
737*
826*
931*
977*
1,010*
Bulgaria
14.04*
23.75*
29.72*
38.41*
40.54*
41.52*
Czechoslovakia
96.01*
140.22*
174.35*
194.08*
205.70*
208.58*
East Germany
128.50*
207.51*
227.20*
237.79*
248.71*
259.80*
Hungary'
41.46*
70.05*
78.52*
95.88*
98.64*
101.34*
Poland
160.30*
236.40*
250.00*
286.88*
297.69*
308.70*
324*
Rumania
35.07*
58.96*
66.64*
77.49*
85.26*
89.83*
97d
Far East
Communist China.
99.83*
193.76*
381.09*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
11.27*
16.76*
28.20*
38.64*
41.00*
43.90*
75*.
North Vietnam..
0.39*
1.43*
2.92*
3.09*
3.25
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.24*
0.35*
0.57*
0.88*
1.20*
1.28*
Yugoslavia
46.07*
50.21*
57.29*
65.23*
64.24*
PT.J1.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium g....
60.66*
61.02*
Italy
39.12*
63.67*
Portugal
3.35*
3.67*
Canada
130.84*
156.09* b
Luxembourg 1
. 12.84*
17.65*
Turkey
7.30*
11.88*
Denmark'...
7.00* J
6.80*
Netherlands .
. 21.20*
26.44*
ITIC
285.86*
244.72*
France
151.69*
229.69*
Norway''
5.76*m
5.75*
West Germany 1....229.34*
294.90*
Greece k
1.87*
2.61*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other
than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and non-
revenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic
carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried
through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus
giving a more realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with Communist countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
d Estimated performance for 1965.
. Plan data for 1967.
'Including service traffic.
g Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
h Including some duplication of goods transported by more than one railroad.
Government railroads.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
k Including military and government traffic.
Excluding livestock.
"2 Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
. Excluding Northern Ireland.
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HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET
Table 111
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US b
325,000*
416,000*
490,000*
572,000*
602,000*
638,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
25,400
55,000
93,200
119,000
129,000
138,000
USSR
20,100*
42,500*
76,800*
98,500*
105,700*
113,000*
146,000*
European Satellites
5,340
12,500
16,400
20,700
23,000
25,200
Bulgaria
300*
735*
1,150*
2,039*
2,420*
2,500*
Czechoslovakia . . .
1,260*
2,720*
3,980*
5,108*
5,673*
6,370*
9,400* d
East Germany
1,945*
3,194*
4,147*
4,984*
5,269*
5,653*
Hungary
140
950
1,000
1,580
1,689
1,850
Poland
1,200*
3,700*
4,600*
5,400*
6,000*
6,400*
Rumania
500*
1,200*
1,500*
1,600*
1,914*
2,427*
Far East
Communist China.
380*
2,520*
6,960*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
27*
138*
213*
332*
339*
383*
North Vietnam... .
N.A.
4*
15*
56*
71*
71
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
35* e
93* e
234*
328*
378*
422*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic.
0 Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and trans-
port units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
e Performance by public carriers only.
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SECRET HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED
Table 112
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried,a in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
Soviet Bloc
2,200*
4,520*
7,590*
9,960*
10,500*
11,200*
USSR
1,859.2*
3,730.0*
6,474.4*
8,492.7*
8,922.6*
9,450.0*
12,300*
European Satellites
336*
795*
1,110*
1,460*
1,620*
1,730*
Bulgaria
20.0*
37.8*
68.3*
128.3*
152.0*
156.3*
Czechoslovakia . . . .
111.3*
222.5*
334.8*
428.4*
500.2*
538.1*
623*
East Germany
87.3*
169.1*
226.5*
270.3*
286.7*
306.2*
Hungary
10.9*
59.6*
71.2*
121.5*
128.0*
134.5*
154*
Poland
93.9*
273.0*
332.0*
392.0*
413.6*
435.2*
500*
Rumania
12.5*
33.0*
79.0*
123.0*
143.4*
161.8*
225* b
Far East
Communist China.
9.2*
49.0*
176.3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.1*
8.8*
17.5*
34.4*
32.6*
38.8*
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.1*
0.4*
1.9*
2.3*
2.4*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.5*0
3.3*
8.0*
10.3*
13.1*
15.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified
0 Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
b Estimated performance for 1965.
0 Performance by Public carriers only.
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INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET
Table 113
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO a
112,000*
200,000*
223,000*
253,000*
257,000*
N.A,.*
US b
75,418*
142,584*
159,329*
176,152*
179,400*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
50,100*
74,000*
92,200*
108,000*
114,000*
118,000*
USSR
46,200*
67,748*
85,477*
99,602*
106,000*
109,800*
140,000*
European Satellites
3,920*
6,210*
6,710*
7,910*
7,840*
8,070*
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
158*
764*
372*
1,485*
391*
1,784*
615*
1,962*
585*
1,899*
3
2,11C10101**
East Germany
1,579*
2,168*
2,398*
2,252*
2,202*
2,162*
Hungary
478*
765*
857*
1,308*
1,377*
1,390*
Poland
269*
775*
696*
904*
855*
814*
Rumania
669*
648*
585*
865*
927*
1,093*
Far East
Communist China.
1,950
14,250
25,070
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
4*
28*
81*
84*
84
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
1,307*
2,106*
2,413*
3,272*
3 ,037*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Belgium 2,998* 5,473* Netherlands . . . 10,083* 20,247* West Germany.. .16,752* 40,185*
France 6,730* 11,262* UK 290* 268*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952.
0 Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 115 (p. 128, below).
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SECRET INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TONS CARRIED
Table 114
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
NATO a
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 1965 Plan
510*
270.06*
107*
91.50*
694*
328.90*
162*
139.10*
722*
332.48*
203*
178.30*
821*
358.56*
235*
210.30*
826*
352.90*
248*
223.90*
255*
230.00* 261.4*
European Satellites
15.2*
23.3*
25.1*
25.0*
24.3*
24.6*
Bulgaria
0.43*
0.92*
1.08*
1.56*
1.53*
1.63*
Czechoslovakia
1.34*
2.84*
3.25*
3.53*
3.75*
3.90*
East Germany
10.00*
12.90*
14.86*
12.63*
11.94*
11.40*
Hungary
1.11*
1.75*
1.89*
2.39*
2.36*
2.46*
Poland
1.24*
3.32*
2.48*
2.95*
2.76*
2.93*
Rumania
1.10*
1.60*
1.56*
1.91*
1.96*
2.26*
Far East
Communist China.
5.62
26.67
56.66
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.05*
0.23*
0.60*
0.67*
0.70
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
5.25*
6.16*
6.82*
10.04*
9.93*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961
1950 1961
1950 1961
Belgium
36.28*
65.12*
Italy
1.42*
2.60*
UK
10.55*
9.42*
France
42.45*
71.16*
Netherlands . .
76.92*
152.54*
West Germany..
71.86*
172.16*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
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OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN TON-KILOMETERS SECRET
Table 115
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers,' in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
COMMUN EST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
49,800 l'
89,200*
138,000*
186,000*
225,000*
252,000
USSR h
39,700*
68,900*
106,300*
131,500*
159,100*
173,100*
235,000*
European Satellites..
10,100*
20,300*
31,600*
54,500*
65,500*
78,400
Bulgaria'
325*
919*
2,099*
2,540*
2,739*
3,000
4,200 d
Czechoslovakia
0*
2,272*
2,367*
7,476*
6,349*
6,000
14,000 d
East Germany .. . .
Negl.*
480*
3,738*
10,470*
11,353*
18,000
22,000d
Hungary
59*
82*
129*
230*
280*
244*
900 d
Poland"
9,090*
15,806*
22,335*
32,696*
42,596*
48,500
65,000d
Rumania
611*
712*
952*
1,065*
2,163*
2,700
3,500d
Far East
Communist China f.
950
10,190
18,840
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea g
27*
23*
69*
136*
165*
200*
North Vietnam f
N.A.
4*
34*
59*
78*
79
Other Communist
Countries
Albania'
11*
17*
29*
296*
711*
1,400
2,500d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Data include the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
'Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
a Except for 1950, perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control
of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1962, there were 20 of these ships, totaling 143,000
GRT. It is possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
f Coastal traffic only.
g Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
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SECRET PASSENGER-KILOMETERS FLOWN
CIVIL AIRFREIGHT TRAFFIC
Table 116
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
USO 16.48* 39.17* 50.67* 62.54* 64.10* 70.60*
USSR 1.18* 2.80* 6.40* 12.10* 16.40* 20.30* 45* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Revenue passenger-kilometers.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Table 117
Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers,0 in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
TJSb 497* 842* 1,063* 1,390* 1,596* 1,894*
USSR 137* 252* 399* 563* 802* 890* 2,000* .
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights.
. Estimated performance for 1965.
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PETROLEUM PIPELINE3 rovd TRANSPORTATIONFor Release T000N1-11PI POVE4'ErlIETR7E?S01046A000900080001-4
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION IN TONS CARRIED
Table 118
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US
188.6*
296.7*
308.5*
333.8*
343.1*
355.0*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES a
5.1*
15.1*
34.6*
52.2*
60.9*
76.5*
USSR
4 .9*
14.7*
33.8*
51.2*
60.0*
74.5*
N.A. b
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.0*
Rumania
0.2*
0.4*
0.8*
1,0*
0.9*
1.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible.
b The original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) goal was 185 billion metric ton-kilometers. Soviet sources reveal
that this plan now has been abandoned and that a total of 73 billion metric ton-kilometers has been cut from the
original Seven Year Plan goals for 1963-65.
Table 119
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US a
240.6*
343.8*
361.2*
408.8*
428.7*
N.A.*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES"
16.3*
53.7*
98.6*
136*
149*
175
USSR
15.3*
51.7*
94.9*
129.9*
144.0*
165.2
N.A. a
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.5*
Rumania
1.0*
2.0*
3.7*
5.6*
5.3*
6.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible.
a The original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) goal was 240 million metric tons carried, but this goal may have been
reduced inasmuch as the goal for ton-kilometers has been reduced.
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SECRET MARITIME SHIPS
Table 120
Construction of Maritime Ships a
Selected Years, 1950-62
Thousand Gross Register Tons
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
NATO b
2,740*
3,730*
4,820*
5,080*
4,940*
4,430*
US
392.0*
100.0*
518.0*
379.0*
402.0*
398.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
37.8
265
347
560
441
573
USSR
8.0
113.3
103.4
195.0
137.4
206.5
European Satellites
29.8
152
243
365
304
366
Bulgaria
N.A.
N.A.
5.9
13.9
11.3
13.8
East Germany
5.6
61.1
100.5
157.6
102.6
119.3
Hungary
13.8
15.6
20.4
16.8
10.4
13.0
Poland
10.4
75.1
116.5
166.7
160.0
199.6
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
9.6
19.3
20.5
Far East
Communist China.
4.0
22.0
30.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
Negl.*
4*
113*
173*
143*
184*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
--
Belgium... 56*
108*
261*
16*0
Italy
76*
Portugal
23*
Canada.... N.A.*
74*
Netherlands...
200*
527*
UK
1,388*
1,016*
Denmark.. 116*
211*
Norway
60*
378*
West Germany...
264*.
967*
France.... 176*
471*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of
Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger ships, tugs, and self-propelled barges
year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
Countries." Data refer to maritime ships completed.
0 Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950.
over-all construction,
completed during the
under "Other NATO
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INLAND AND FISHING SHIPS SECRET
Table 121
Construction of Inland. and Fishing Ships in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
Inland Self-Propelled
Thousand Horsepower
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
58.5
119
164
250
280
301
USSR
48.9
72.6
115.1
196.0
194.0
238.0
European Satellites
9.6
46.8
48.5
54.0
85.5
63.2
Czechoslovakia
7.2
13.8
17.2
16.7
20.7
19.9
East Germany
0
6.6
19.0
17.4
15.4
8.3
Hungary
2.4
26.4
12.3
9.9
21.6
10.0
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.0
27.8
25.0
Far East
Communist China
13.0
26.0
40.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Inland Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
'728
634
326
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
728.2
614.1
295.0
394.0
460.0
460.0
European Satellites
2.4
20.0
31.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
35.4
4.9
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
2.4
18.0
25.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary
0
2.0
6.0
6.9
N.A.
N.A.
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.2
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China
12.0
51.0
130.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Fishing
Thousand Gross Register Tons
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
69.3
89.9
151
301
302
266
USSR
9.9
22.5
84.0
188.7
239.4
196.8
European Satellites
59.4
67.4
66.6
112
62.8
69.3
East Germany
55.4
48.5
23.6
49.2
20.8
39.1
Poland
4.0
18.9
43.0
63.0
42.0
30.2
Far East
Communist China
0
6.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
2.5
5.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
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SECRET MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES
Table 122
Production of Mainline Locomotives . in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
US b
3,215*0
1,440*
1,221*
980*
985*
1,424*
Canada
146*
362*
417*
172*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France
73*
284*
385*
311*
285*
N.A.*
Italy d
90*
88*
112*
150*
216*
N.A.*
UK
1,323*
1 , 229*
1,063*
1,181*0
881*0
N.A.*
West Germany
143*
900*
1 ,031*
1231*
,
N.A.*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
2,450*
2,360*
2,220*
3,180*
3,530*
3,540*
USSR
1,212*
982*
1,056*
1,699*
2,012*
2,100*
European Satellites. .
1 ,240*
1,380*
1,170*
1,480*
1 ,520*
1,440*
Czechoslovakia'..,
221*
125*
152*
290*
349*
331*
East Germany'.
Hungary '
504*
214*
649*
148*
671*
129*
746*
113*
740*
125*
6)
148(*
2*
Poland'
240*
406*
166*
324*
300*
269*
Rumania
56*
54*
48*
10*
8*
20*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
98*
352*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0
0
0
0
6
20
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to all types of mainline locomotives (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data
for diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables 123 and 124 (p. 134, below).
b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads and, unless otherwise indicated, include mainline loco-
motives exported. Data on exports of mainline locomotives have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook,
in which export data referred to new railroad-service locomotives as well as used or rebuilt locomotives. The re-
vised export data include electric, diesel-electric, switching diesel electric, and industrial surface mine locomotives
and are as follows: for 1955, 258; for 1958, 787; for 1960, 527; for 1961, 711; and for 1962, 642.
. Excluding exports.
d Data include only locomotives produced for government railroads.
. Data have been revised to relate to mainline locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport
Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available.
Data include primarily industrial and switching types.
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MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES SECRET
ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
Table 123
Production of Mainline :Diesel Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
US a b
3,191*
1,172*
430*
440*
242*
754*
France a
43* .
172*
226*
143*
168*
N.A.*
UK
515*
760*
958*
1,007* d
789* d
N.A.*
West Germany
N.A.*
842*
796*
1,110*
738*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
238*
557*
1,210*
1,950*
2,150*
2,240*
USSR
125*
134*
712*
1,303*
1,455*
1,483*
European Satellites
113*
423*
496*
643*
699*
755*
Czechoslovakia 0.. .
0*
0*
60*
121*
151*
146*
East Germany
113*
328*
257*
255*
256*
260*
Hungary 0
0*
4*
98*
113*
117*
120*
Poland ?
0*
91*
81*
144*
167*
209*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
10*
8*
20*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
0*
2*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Diesel-electric.
b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
Data are for 1952.
d Data have been revised to relate to diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the
British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available.
? Data include primarily industrial and switching types.
Table 124
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
US ''
12*
10*
0*
1*
25*
27*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
174*
427*
767*
1,020*
1,200*
1,230*
USSR
102*
194*
344*
396*
557*
617*
European Satellites
72*
233*
423*
627*2
61948**
617*
Czechoslovakia.
0*
10*
52*
169*
185*
East Germany b
71*
212*
354*
420*
389*
350*
Hungary
1*
4*
0*
0*
8*
22*
Poland b
0*
7*
17*
38*
47*
60*
Far East
North Korea
0.
0
0
0
6
12
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
b Including standard-gauge non-mainline types.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET FREIGHT CARS
Table 125
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars a
Selected Years, 1950-62
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
NATO b
96.4*
129*0
107*0
86.3* o
66.4* 0
N.A.*
US d
44.21*
42.06*
44.28*57.31*
31.86*
36.56*
COMMITNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc78.0*
58.8*
63.0*
64.9*
64.5*
68.6
USSR
50.80*
34.40*
40.30*
36.40*
35.00*
35.70*
European Satellites
27.2*
24.4*
22.7*
28.5*
29.5*
33.0
Bulgaria
0*
0.99*
1.30*
2.01*
1.17*
1.55*
Czechoslovakia
2.11*555*
.
5.37*
5.15*
6.50*
6.80*
East Germany
6.35*
4.00*
3.08*
2.38*
1.90*
1.75*
Hungary
1.23*
0.57*
0.33*0.
0.38*
0.35*
Poland
15.44*
11.92*
9.78*
13.4895**
13.54*
16.00
Rumania
2.09*
1.37*
2.88*
4.62*
6.04*
6.50*
Far East
Communist China.
0.7*
9.26*
11.00*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
0.54
0.80*
0.90*
1.00*
North Vietnam. . . .
0*
0*
0*
0.49*
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
1.2*
0.5*
2.3*
3.4*
2.3*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Canada.... 4.76* N.A.* Italy 1.45* 2.12* a West Germany 2.46* 12.07*
France . . . .10.38* 8.93* UK 33.16* 11.40* a
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some
smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Data include railroad passenger cars.
d Shipments.
a Data have been revised to relate to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commis-
sion and to those exported, rather than to production data, which are no longer available.
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AUTOMOBILES Approved For Release 200192fg : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 126
Production of Automobiles
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
NATO
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Poland
Rumania.
Far East
1950 1955
1958
1960
1961
1962 1965 Plan
8,050* 10,700* 8,080* 11,800* 10,300* 12,700*
6,665.9* 7,920.2* 4,257.8* 6,674.8* 5,542.7* 6,933.2*
96.3* 146*
64.6* 107.8*
31.7* 38.7*
24.5* 12.5*
7.2* 22.2*
0* 4.0*
0* Ne04.*
Communist China 0* 0*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia N.A. 0.8*
216*
122.2*
94.2*
43.4*
38.4*
11.5*
0.9*
275*
138.8*
136*
56.2*
64.1*
12.9*
3.0*
1.0 N.A.
296*
148.9*
148*
58.8*
69.6*
14.4*
4.7*
325 -
166.0*
159
64.3*
73.0
16.1*
5.5*
N.A. N.A.
2.9* 10.5* 15.0* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
200.0*
110.0*
108.0*
22.5*
1950
1962
Canada b. . 284.1* 428.7*
France dl... 257.3* 1,278.0*
1950 1962
1950 1962
Italy 99.9* 877.9* UK 522.5* 1,249.3*
Netherlands. Negl.* 23.6* West Germany 216.1* 1,945.0* f
Other Countries
1950 1962
Japan 1.6* 268.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
o Including jeeps.
d Including buses.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
f Including data for the Saar.
136 SECRET
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SECRET COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
Table 1127
Production of Commercial Vehicles c
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
NATO"
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
1,920*
2,080*
1,810*
2,390*
2,340*
2,450*
5c
1,337.2*
1,249.1*
877.3*
1,194.5*
1,133.8*
1,240.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
310*
387*
446*
455*
477*
489
USSR
298.3*
337.5*
388.9*
384.8*
406.4*
412.0*
603.0*
European Satellites
12.1*
49.4*
57.4*
70.2*
70.6*
76.8
Czechoslovakia
7.3*
14.0*
16.0*
19.0*
18.7*
19.0*
22.3*
East Germany
1.1*
14.9*
16.4*
13.3*
12.5*
13.0
17.6
Hungary
2.9*
5.0*
5.2*
4.8*
5.3*
6.0*
Poland
0.8*
12.5*
13.8*
24.0*
24.0*
27.8*
34.0*
Rumania
0*
3.0*
6.0*
9.1*
10.1*
11.0*
Far East
Communist China.
0*
0*
15.5*
NA.
N.A.
A' . A.
North Korea
0*
0*
0*
3.1*
3.3*
4.5*
10.0* d
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
0.8*0
2.7*
4.8*
5.5*
6.3*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1962
1950
1962 1950
1962
Canada f
106.0*
80.5*
Italy C 28.6*
69.3* ta 261.2*
425.2*
France
100.4*
227.5*
Netherlands. . . 1.3*
5.0* West Germany... 88.8*
406.6*
Other Countries
1950
1962
Japan
30.0*
733.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
c Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special
vehicles, and buses.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
',Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Plan data for 1967.
e Trucks only.
f Shipments.
c Excluding production for the armed forces.
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AIRCRAIFT IN SCHEouLED AIRLINES SECRET
Table 128
Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines * in the US and the USSR
1958-62
Units
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
Total airliners in the US
1,880*
1,850*
1,840*
1,860*
1,980*
Jet
9*
84*
202*
319*
377*
Turboprop
103*
213*
227*
2574
304*
Piston
1,772*
1,550*
1,408*
1,279*
1,300*
Transport helicopters
22*
23*
25*
19*
20*
Total airliners in the USSR
1,660
1,780
1,870
1,940
1,940
Jet
75
155
190
200
220
Turboprop
40
125
180
270
380
Piston
1,550
1,500
1,500
1,470
1,340
Transport helicopters
40
100
225
300
240
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding light aircraft.
138
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET INVENTORY OF LOCOMOTIVES
Table 129
Inventory of Locomotives s
Selected Years, 1950-62
Units
NATO b
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
107,000*
42,951*
N.A.
31,500*
N.A.
571
4,050*
6,762
2,231*
N.A.
N.A.
89,900*
33,533*
58,000
34,800*
23,200
604
5,134*
6,476
2,322*
5,600
3,048
84,500*
31,616*
56,700
34,000*
22,700
625
5,144*
5,6706
2,400
5,910
2,9963,012
79,800*
31,178*
57,200
34,000*
23,200
635
5,230*
2:046203
5,800

77,900*
30,889*
54,100
31,000*
23,100
645
5,143*
5,980
2,500
5,838
3,014
N.A.*
N.A.*
5229:030000*
23,300
682
5,199*
5,980
2,542
5,888
3,021
Far East
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Yugoslavia
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
7
2,397*
3,500
N.A.
60
7
2,335*
4,250
N.A.
60
7*
2 ,282*
N.A.
350
70
9*
2,325*
N.A
360
80
9*
2,375*
N.A.
374
80
9*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
2,727*
1,443*
Italy
5,485* 0
5,266*
Portugal 516*
457*a
Canada
4,655*
3,547*
Luxembourg.
158*
87*
Turkey 898*
989*
Denmark....
842*
671*0
Netherlands...
969*
675*
UK f 19,771*
15,:L10*
France
13,379*
7,877*
Norway
561*
450*
West Germany.. .14,083*
10,224*
Greece
164*
231* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Including data for 1960 for private railroads.
"Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961.
e For government railroads only.
f Including Northern Ireland.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
INVENTORY OF RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS SECRET
Table 130
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Thousand Units
US b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR"
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany d
Hungary d
Poland d
Rumania
Communist China a
North Korea e
North Vietnam
Albania d
Yugoslavia
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
2,008.8*
784.1*
12.8*
85.1*
99.8
52.2*
178.0
N.A.
50.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.,
63.1*
1,996.4*
832.2*
16.3*
119.7*
144.7
25108..02*
52.2*
73.8
N.A.
0.7
0.2
67.1*
2,031.2*
903.8*
18.8*
128.4*
147.0
59.5*
232.0
55.0*
96.3
N.A.
0.9
0.3
71.2*
1,965.5*
948.9*
22.8*
134.0*
149.4
62.0*
249.0
55.5*
131.9
10.411.7
1.0
0.5
72.6*
1,905.3*
965.0*
23.3*
137.7*
148.9
64.6*
253.3
59.7*
132.1
10.8
1.3
0.7
73.4*
N.A.*
980.0*
28.0*
141.0*
149.5
25667.. 85*
61.7*
N.A.
1.3
0.7
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium. .
. 93.8*
72.1*Italy.
135.2* f
132.5*
Portugal
10.4*
Canada ..
. .175.6*
191.5*
Luxembourg. .
. 5.4*
3.6*
Turkey
14.5*
17.3*
Denmark I . 15.8*
12.2*
Netherlands . .
. 24.6*
22.7*
UK
1,113.0*
961.0*
France. . .
.423.8*
353.8*
Norway
12.4*
11.7*
West Germany
301.9*
315.6*
Greece...
. . 3.3*
6.3* g
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Be-
cause of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Communist countries are omitted.
b All freight cars have four axles or more.
Of the freight cars in the USSR, 75 to 30 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1962.
d Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
e Most freight cars have four axles.
f Cars for government railroads only.
g Data are for 1960.
140 Approved For Release 2006E6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET INVENTORY OF TRUCKS
Table 131
Inventory of Trucks
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO .
11,300*
14,700* b
16,300*
17,600*
18,400*
N.A.*
US .
8,272.2*
9,893.4*
10,659.3*
11,360.5*
11,699.1*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
N.A.
1,540
2,310
2,960
3,290
3,500
USSR
602.3*
1,275.0*
1,947.7*
2,550.0*
2,850.0*
3,000.0*
3,350*d
European Satellites
N.A.
263
365
408
438
498
Bulgaria
N.A.
9.0*
19.0*
20.0*
20.0*
20.4*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
61.5*
82.0*
90.0*
95.0*
100.0*
East Germany
N.A.
89.1
105.8
115.0
120.0
155.0*
Hungary
4.4
18.0
22.3
25.5
27.5
30.9
Poland
39.5*
73.2*
102.4*
117.0*
131.7*
143.2*
Rumania
N.A.
12.0
33.5
40.0
44.0
48.0
Far East
Communist China.
40.0
65.0
96.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20.0
23.0
27.0
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.0
2.0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
1.2
1.8
2.5*
3.0*
3.2*
3.5*
Yugoslavia 8
16.0*
26.1*
40.6*
50.7*
56.1*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1050
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
128.0* f
191.7*
Iceland
4.7* g
5.9*
Portugal
27.7*
72.6*
Canada
617.2*
1,185.0*
Italy
225.9*
704.1*
Turkey
12.7*
64.7*
Denmark . .
. . 58.2*
184.4*
Luxembourg. . .
. 4.2*
9.0*
UK h
925.4*
1,474.5*1
France
563.0*
1,684.1*
Netherlands f . .
. 71.4*
176 . 4*
West Germany J 382.6*
736.0*
Greece
N.A.*
57.5*
Norway
47.6*
110.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
h The total includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece.
o Data are for the number of registrations for privately owned trucks and include duplications where trucks are
registered in more than one state.
d Estimated inventory for 1965.
o Data are as of 1 October.
f Data are as of 1 August.
g Including buses.
h Including Northern Ireland.
i Including data for 1960 for Northern Ireland.
Data are as of 1 July.
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Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
1950
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan b
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO,"
9,530*
60,400*
10,500*
72,700*
19,800*
79,800*
10,600*
81,400*
10,600*
84,000*
US d
3,516*
26,114*
3,047*
23,840*
2,960*
23,870*
2,810*
23,018*
2,715*
22,580*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
532
1,780
854
3,220
1,020
4,220
1,090
4,680
1,230
5,530
USSR "
471
1,564
721
2,629
829
3,283
871
3,586
961
4,171
1,146
5,611
European Satellites
61*
216*
133*
594*
189*
932*
218*
1,090*
265*
1,360*
Bulgaria
4*
10*
9*
30*
15*
46*
21*
90*
24*
113*
42*
160*
c'zechoslovakia
n*
v
A*
...,
5*
33*
11*
85*
10*
'70*
9*
64*
23*
165*
-Past Germany
A *
V
0*
15*
81*
29*
174*
35*
215*
54*
315*
73*
390*
Hungary: .. .
2*
2*
6*
7*
8*
10*
9*
11*
10*
12*
22*
50*
Poland f
49*
176*
91*
412*
119*
585*
129*
650*
147*
756*
220*
1,000*
Rumania
6*
28*
7*
31*
7*
32*
14*
53*
21*
99*
30*
125*
Far East
Communist China
41
103
109
327
147
516
156
564
157
576
North Korea
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
2*
1*.
2*
ITI
Other Communist Countries
Albania
N.A.
N.A.
Pi'. -4.
N.A.
4*
8*
6*
21*
7*
30*
10
50
ITI
Yugoslavia"
47*
197*
86*
375*
- 130*
617*
148*
741*
159*
845*
Cuba
10*
25*
15*
41*
28*
89*
28*
89*
28*
94*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium
416*
646*
Iceland
31*
57*
Portugal
388*
510*
Canada
910*
250*
Italy
2,413*
4,977*
Turkey
348*
627*
Denmark
1,082*
2,162*
Netherlands
2,775*
4,569*
UK
16,571*
19,887*
France
2,825*
4,825*
Norway
4,988*
11,974*
West Germany
235*
4,553*
Greece
1,268*
6,410*
* An asterisk indicates that the data dre unclassified.
a Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data for the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas
those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets but excluding merchant ships owned by any military force.
Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
f Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the
end of 1962, there were 20 of these ships, totaling 143,000 GRT.
Including coastal passenger ships.
h Data are as of midyear.
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1331A INVHD213W dO AZIOIN3ANI
cn
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 133
Inventory of Tanker Fleet a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
1950
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan b
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
Number
Thou-
sand
GRT
NATO'
1,580*
12,800*
1,990*
20,900*
2,160*
25,400*
2,140*
26,800*
2,100*
27,700*
US d
481*
4,368*
384*
4,162*
428*
4,910*
424*
5,014*
409*
5,038*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
30
132
108
613
140
923
154
1,080
179
1,360
USSR e
28
120
102
563
128
820
136
923
156
1,148
European Satellites
2*
12*
6*
50*
12*
103*
18*
155*
23*
213*
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0*
2*
10*
6*
41*
6*
41*
Czechoslovakia
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
13*
1*
13*
1*
13*
2*
25*
East Germany
0*
0*
2*
16*
4*
33*
6*
49*
8*
69*
6*
55*
Poland
2*
12*
4*
34*
5*
47*
5*
52*
6*
65*
9*
100*
cn
m
Rumania
Far East
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
2*
25*
n
73
rn
--i
Communist China
Other Communist Countries
7
9
10
18
11
22
13
40
13
40
Yugoslavia f
1*
6*
4*
24*
6*
40*
7*
56*
9*
68*
Cuba f
0*
0*
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*
3*
1*
1*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
1950
1962
1950
1962
1950
1962
Belgium
75*
185*
Iceland
0*
12*
Portugal
41*
113*
Canada
146*
103*
Italy
525*
1,866*
Turkey
30*
87*
Denmark
164*
816*
Netherlands
546*
1,528*
UK
3,774*
7,045*
France
579*
2,142*
Norway
2,445*
6,586*
West Germany
29*
685*
Greece
97*
1,516*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and whaling tankers.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
e NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets.
V. Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
Co) f Data are as of midyear.
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1331A 213>INVI JO AZIO1N3ANI
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
communal-Ions
__,rotas
44111.4i1
?
TABLE
UMBER
A. PERFORMANCE
134. TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS 145
135. LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS 146
PAGE
136. TELEGRAMS SENT OVER THE DOMESTIC
SYSTEM 147
137. DOMESTIC SUBSCRIBERS IN THE SUB-
SCRIBER TELEGRAPH (TELEX) NET-
WORK 148
138. LETTERS SENT IN THE DOMESTIC SYS-
TEM 149
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
139. ELECTRON TUBES 150
140. RADIO RECEIVERS 150
141. TELEVISION RECEIVERS 151
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
142. RADIOBROADCASTING TRANSMITTERS
143. RADIO RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE
144. WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS IN PUBLIC USE
.1.45. TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS
146. TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE
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152
153
154
155
156
SECRET
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Figure 9
US USSR
Et)
108.6
US AND USSR
COMPARATIVE DATA ON COMMUNICATIONS
1950-62
INVENTORY OF RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS
(Million Units)
Television Receivers
Radio Receivers*
1 74.0
?7
204.8
176,6
0.$
51.325
33.3 0.8
8.3
66.0
3.2 ?
32.5
61?????;4.41.111?11r
*Including wired loudspeakers br he USSR.
MENIMON11.1 ?=1??11??11
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
LONG-DISTANCE
TELEPHONE CALLS
(Million Calls)
1950 1952 1954 1956 158 1960 1962
37582 5-63
1.01???
DOMESTIC TELEGRAMS SENT
(Million Telegrams)
USSR
US
1954 1956 1958 1960 1962
SECRET
wo.
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SECRET TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS
Table 134
Number of Telephone Subscribers 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b 60,500*
81,000*
96,400*
108,000*
113,000*
N.A.*
US 43,131*
56,436*
66,888*
74,342*
77,422*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 2,700*
3,850*
4,690*
5,460*
5,920*
6,380*
USSR . 1,410*
1,930*
2,370*
2,690*
2,930*
3,170*
4,210* d
European Satellites.. 1,290*
1,920*
2,320*
2,770*
2,990*
3,210*
Bulgaria. 78*
112*
140*
172*
190*
204*
246* d
Czechoslovakia , 451*
662*
790*
1,015*
1,108*
1,216*
1,531*
East Germany 357*
481*
553*
603*
637*
663*
741*d
Hungary 110*
183*
221*
243*
255*
267*
303* d
Poland 192*
338*
446*
535*
585*
635*
772* d
Rumania 103*
145*
174*
201*
211*
221*
251* d
Far East
Communist China. 230*
399*
629*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea N.A.
17*
28*
51*
56*
61*
76* 5
North Vietnam...,N.A.
2
4
6
6
7
9 d
Other Communist
Countries
Albania . 2*
4*
4*
7*
8*
9*
12* d
Yugoslavia N.A.
103*.
122*
162*
177*
192*
236* d
Cuba . 121*
142*
170*
200*
208*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
687*
1,211*
Iceland
21*
42*
Portugal
153*
427*
Canada
2,912*
6,020*
Italy
1,244*
4,235*
Turkey
65*
254*
Denmark
723*
1,132*
Luxembourg
23*
58*
UK 0
5,434*
8,609*
France
2,406*
4,649*
Netherlands
782*
1,740*
West Germany
2,393*
6,509*
Greece
82*
269*
Norway i
452*
773*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Communist countries refer to telephone subscribers, including both private
and civil government (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public
and private telephones that can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is smaller than the
number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Data refer to telephones in use that are serviced by the Ministry of Communications only.
d Estimated number for 1965.
a Data are for 1956.
f Data are as of midyear.
g Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
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TELEPHONE CALLbApproved For Release 2oo1me : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 135
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls g
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Calls
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 Plan
NATO b 3,770* 4,930* 6,190* 7,320*0 7,840* N.A.*
US 2,049.8* 2,-479.0* 3,042.5* 3,427.0* 3,555.0* 3,700.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 351* 521* 588* 671* 701* 763*
USSR 103.0* 135.0* 163.0* 185.0* 197.0* 210.0* 279* d
European Satellites 248* 386* 425* 486* 504* 553*
Bulgaria 18.7* 29.9* 27.8* 31.7* 32.7* 33.6* 36* d
Czechoslovakia. . . 51.5* 71.6* 84.0* 100.6* 103.7* 120.4* 170*
East Germany 94.5* 127.5* 148.3* 167.4* 170.2* 189.0* 245*
Hungary 13.9* 25.2* 26.0*30.5* 31.5* 32.6* 36* d
Poland 47.0* 97.0* 95.3* 108.0* 114.6* 123.0* 144* d
Rumania 22.7* 34.9* 43.9* 47.8* 51.7* 54.3* 62* d
Far East
Communist China . 15.6 54.9 84.3 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea 3.5* 7.7* 10.3* 14.5* 16.6* 18.7* 25* d
North Vietnam N.A. 1.0 1.7 3.3 4.1 4.9 7d
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 0.6* 1.1* 1.5* 1.8* 2.0* 2.1* 3* d
Yugoslavia 23.4* 20.4* 26.4* 33.2* 33.8* 34.8* 37.6*d
Cuba 4.0* 6.0* 6.7* 8.6* 10.3* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1_961
-
Belgium 58.1* 137.0* Iceland 1.2* 2.6* Portugal 27.7* 51.1*
Canada 117.9* 221.7* Italy 106.1* 522.7* Turkey 8.7* 15.2*
Denmark 185.4* 270.0* Netherlands 159.1* 503.8* UK g 251.7* 478.7*
France 426.2* 790.0*0 Norway f 47.8* 58.4* West Germany. . .329.8* 1,216.1*
Greece 3.8* 14.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to domestic interurban telephone calls. Some references to
calls, however, also include international telephone calls.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
g Including data for 1959 for Iceland.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
? Estimated on the basis of the relationship existing between telephone subscribers and telephone calls in 1955.
f Data are for the year beginning L July of the previous year.
g Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
146 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET TELEGRAMS SENT
Table 136
Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ?
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Telegrams
NATO ?
US
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan h
338*
178.9*
293*
153.9*
264*
131.9*
248*
124.3*
242*
117.3*
N.A.*
110.0*
Soviet Bloc
194*
247*
269*
292*
28*
9
307*
USSR
154.0*
203.0*
223.0*
241.0*
245 '. 0*
252.0*
274*
European Satellites
39.5*
43.9*
46.2*
50.5*
53.0*
55.0*
Bulgaria
6.8*
6.1*
6.2*
6.6*
6.7*
6.8*
7*
Czechoslovakia
8.2*
9.7*
10.1*
11.6*
12.7*
13.6*
16*
East Germany .
9.8*
7.6*
8.6*
10.3*
10.7*
11.2*
13*
Hungary
4.0*
5.7*
6.5*
7.4*
7.6*
7.9*
9*
Poland d
7.2*
10.3*
10.1*
10.0*
10.3*
10.4*
11*
Rumania
3.5*
4.5*
4.7*
4.6*
5.0*
5.1*
6*
Far East
Communist Chita d
11.4
17.0
22.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.2* e
0.8* f
1.0*
1.4*
1.5*
1.6*
2*
North Vietnam
N.A.
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.5
2
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0.9*
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
0.9*
1.0*
1*
Yugoslavia
6.9*
3.9*
5.6*
7.3*
8.1*
8.2*
9*
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
4.9*
3.2*
Iceland
0.3*
0.3*
Portugal
2.4*
2.3*
Canada g
20.0*
13.0*
Italy i
28.5*
36.1*
Turkey
7.1*
9.1*
Denmark h
1.9*
1.7*
Luxembourg
0.1*
0.2*
UK h
41.6*
13.3*
France 1
16.5*
15.2*
Netherlands
3.5*
2.2*
West Germany h k .. . .
21. 5*
19.3*
Greece
4.9*
5.0*
Norway 1
6.1*
3.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international
telegrams and cablegrams.
h Estimated performance for 1965.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
d Including domestic and international telegrams.
Data are for 1949.
f Data are for 1956.
g All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
'Including data for Algeria.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
k Telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin are counted as domestic.
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TELEX SUBSCRIBERsApproved For Release 2001A9e : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 137
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network a
in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-62, and 1965 Plan
Units
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US b
17,885*
23,131*
28,271*
30,500*
31,120*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
N.A.
6,010
12,500
15,800
19,500
1.) SSR
1,000*
1,600*
6,900*
9,500'1
12,100*
20,000*
European Satellites
N.A.
4,410
5,590
6,300
7,360
Bulgaria
0
15'?
215
315
415
715
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1,300
1,476*
1,601*
1,725*
2,100*
East Germany
1,284*
2,272*
2,837*
3,252*
3,939*
6,000*
Hungary
279*
347*
416*
453*
484*
577* d
Poland
270*
435*
562*
681*
800*
1,182*d
Rumania
N.A.
38*
85*
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
180*
380*
449*
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine connected
to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange.
b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX.
? Plan data.
d Estimated number for 1965
148
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SECRET LETTERS SENT
Table 138
Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System 0
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Letters
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b 70,100* 85,500* 94,700*0 101,000* 105,000*
N.A.*
US d 44,646* 54,722* 59,595* 63,115* 64,359*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 6,340* 8,570* 9,500* 10,400* 10,300*
10,800*
USSR 2,607* 3,788* 3,985* 4,171* 4,075*
4,239*
5,579*
European Satellites 3,730* 4,780* 5,520* 6,180* 6,270*
6,560*
Bulgaria 167* 185* 159* 161* 162*
164*
167* ?
Czechoslovakia 1,036* 1,320* 1,510* 1,754* 1,913*
2,047*
2,450*e
East Germany 1,142* 1,282* 1,372* 1,381* 1,163*
1,165*
1,171* 0
Hungary 395* 469* 406* 535* 541*
554*
594* 0
Poland 845* 1,312* 1,820* 2,064* 2,185*
2,307*
2,673*0
Rumania 146* 214* 248* 288* 310*
325*
370* 0
Far East
Communist China. 608* 1,068 1,628* N.A. N.A.
N.A.
North Korea 44* f 40* 52* 72* 79*
86*
107* 0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 7* 9* 11* 12* 12*
13*
15* e
Yugoslavia 765* 478* 679* 871* 878*
888*
919* ?
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961
1950
1961
Belgium.. .1,930* 2,127* Iceland 6* 9* Portugal
221*
347*
Canada g..2,707* 3,721* Italy 2,496* 4,834* Saar
84* h
N.A.* 1
Denmark g. 388* h 514* Luxembourg... 30* 48* Turkey
120*
226*
France . . . . 3,386* h 7,663* Netherlands . . .1,390* 1,890* UK g
8,128*
10,087*
Greece 124* 193* Norway d 248* 394* West Germany
4,149*
8,270* i
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), postcards, printed matter, business papers,
small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but
exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Including data for 1957 for Turkey.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
? Estimated performance for 1965.
Data are for 1949.
g Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
h Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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ELECTRON TUBES SECRET
RADIO RECEIVERS
Table 139
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
US .
383.0*
479.8*
397.4*
393.1*
375.0*
361.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
34.6
100
152
175
200
224
USSR
25.9*
76.6*
110.0*
125.0*
147.0*
160.0
European Satellites
8.7
23.6
41.6
49.7
52.5
63.5
Czechoslovakia
2.8
4.3*
9.5*
10.4*
11.3*
14.8*
24.0*
East Germany
2.7
9.5
16.2
20.5
19.0
23.0
30.0
Hungary
2.5*
7.0*
8.9*
11.4*
12.8*
14.4*
Poland
0.7*
2.6*
6.0*
7.4*
9.4*
11.3*
19.3*
Rumania
Negl.
0.2
1.0
N.A,
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China.
Negl.
0.3
10.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
Table 140
Production of Radio Receivers .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
20,300*
22,500*
21,700*
29,800*
31,400*
N.A.*
US
14,590*
14,526*
12,548*
17,969*
18,384*
19,162*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
1,900*
5,370*
6,440*
6,370*
6,430*
6,580
USSR
1,072*
3,549*
3,902*
4,165*
4,228*
4,251*
6,000*
European Satellites
833*
1,820*
2,540*
2,200*
2,200*
2,320
Bulgaria
8*
66*131*

157*
146*
190*
Czechoslovakia
293*
102*
309*
230*
217*
289*
330*
East Germany
277*
725*
718*
810*
796*
810
Hungary
99*
377*
453*
212*
245*
251*
Poland
116*
461*
790*
627*
589*34
400 0
Rumania
40*
89*
139*
167*
211*
25i51**
300*
Far Eeist
Communist China.
Negl.*
100*
1,500*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950
1961
1950
1961
1950
1961
Belgium
N.A.*
1,100*
France
963*
2,537*
UK
.1,809*
3,072*
Canada d. . ..
758*
613*
Italy
N.A.*
940*.
West Germany
2,008* f
4,382*
Denmark....
109*
188*
Norway
102*
160*0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data refer to civilian radio receivers and, unless otherwise indicated, include radio-phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Estimated production for 1965.
d Producer sales.
. Production data based on value of deliveries.
f Excluding radio-phonograph combinations.
150 Approved For Release 200#6?M6 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
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SECRET TELEVISION RECEIVERS
Table 141
Production of Television Receivers .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
NATO b
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
8,040*
10,900* a
9,740*0
12,200*
11,600*
N.A.*
US
7,464*
7,757*
4,920*
5,708*
6,178*
6,471*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
12*
551*
1,390*
2,720*
3,090*
3,460
USSR
12*
495*
979*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
3,300*
European Satellites
Negl.*
56*
408*
989*
1,140*
1,290
Bulgaria
0*
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
5*
15* d
Czechoslovakia
Negl.*
17*
134*
263*
334*
307*
410*
East Germany
Negl.*
39*
180*
416*
374*
465*
760*
Hungary
0*
Negl.*
37*
139*
178*
205*
Poland
0*
Negl.*
57*
171*
231*
299*
440*
Rumania
Far East
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
20*
N.A.
130*
Communist China.
0*
0*
Negl.*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1950 1961 1950 1961 1950 1961
Belgium N.A.* 260* France 5* 822* UK 541* 1,256*
Canada 30* 356* Italy N.A.* 730* f West Germany Negl.* 1,728*
Denmark Negl.* 200* Norway 0* 70* f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'Data refer to monochrome receivers only.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Excluding data for Belgium. (See footnote b, above.)
d Plan data.
? Producer sales.
f Production data based on value of deliveries.
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Table 142
Inventory of Radiobroa,dcasting Transmitters a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
CA
m
n
xi
m
...1
Units
NATO b
USO
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Far East
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
Yugoslavia
1950
1958
1961
1962
1965
Plan
AM
FM Total
AM FM Total
AM
FM
Total
AM FM Total
AM
FM
220*
11* d
38'
60
8*
19*
23*
1* d
0 d
0
Total
N.A.*
2,199*
225
160*
65
5*
21*
12*
8
12
7*
127
11
N.A.
4*
15*
N.A.* 3,520*
672* 2,871*
3 228
2* 162*
1 66
0 5
0 21
1 13
0 8
0 12
0 7
0 127
0 11
0 N.A.
0 4
N.A. N.A.
N.A.* N.A.* 5,270* N.A.*
3,318* 571* 3,889* 3,693*
341 79 420 412
231 55* 286 280
110 24 134 132*
8* 0 8 8*
33 1 34 39*
22* 16* 38* 26*
11 2 13 13*
22* 3* 25* 28*
14 2 16 18*
89* 0 89 N.A.
11* 0 11 19*
N.A. 0 N.A. 11*
8* 0 8 12*
24* N.A. N.A. 27
Total AM and FM
Other NATO Countries
N.A.*
960*
145
83*
62
2*
20*
27
3*
4*
6*
N.A.
0
0
0
37*
N.A.*
4,653*
557
363
194
10*
59*
53
16*
32*
24*
N.A.
19
11
12
64
N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
3,745* 1,012* 4,757*
431 194 625
295 107* 402
136* 87 223
10* 3* 13*
39* 24* 63*
28* 35 63
A
13* -.* 17*
28* 11* 39*
18* 10* 28*
N.A. N.A. N.A.
20* 020
12* 0 12
12* 0 12
28 49* 77
342 d
12* d
39* d
32* d
13* d
28*
18* d
23* d
15* d
12* d
562 d
23* d
77* d
92 d
21* a
47*
41* d
24* d
15 d
12 a
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France .
Greece
1950
1958
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
1950
1958
Portugal
Turkey
UK
West Germany
1950
1958
13*
236*
6*
81*
18*
12*
275*
21*
51*
18*
68*
3*
9*
22*
538*
3*
9*
37*
25*
3*
42*
120*
33*
5*
68*
312*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to amplitude-modulated (AM) and frequency-modulated (FM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations.
There may be more than one transmitter per station.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are as of the end of the year except for 1962, for which data are as of midyear.
a Estimated number for 1965.
a Including data for Algeria.
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0,11 11411
RADIOBROADCASTING TRANSMITTERS
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SECRET RADIO RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE
Table 143
Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use .
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950 1955
1958 1960 1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b 136,000* o 192,000* .
223,000* d 239,000* 246,000*
254,000*
US 98,000* 135,000*
155,000* 166,500* 170,000*
176,600*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc 11,400* 24,700*
36,300* 44,400* 47,800*
51,100*
USSR 3,500* 13,000*
21,700* 27,800* 30,500*
32,800*
42,800*
European Satellites 7,920* 11,700*
14,600* 16,600* 17,300*
18,300*
Bulgaria 201* 327*
587* 868* 1,013*
1,150*
1,559*.
Czechoslovakia . . . . 2,420* 2,839*
3,055* 3,103* 3,140*
3,168*
3,253*.
East Germany 3,490* 5,009*
5,378* 5,574* 5,602*
5,794*
6,370* .
Hungary 618* 1,173*
1,699* 1,969* 2,065*
2,214*
2,661*0
Poland 892* 1,649*
2,902* 3,796* 4,064*
4,466*
5,674* e
Rumania 300* 654*
1,003* 1,283* 1,403*
1,528*
1,902*0
Far East
Communist China. 1,000 1 ,700
3,400 N.A. N.A.
N.A.
North Korea 100* 81*
116* 149* 162*
175*
227*0
North Vietnam N.A. N.A.
300* 370* 405*
440*
545* e
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 9* 20*
32* 40* 44*
48*
60*0
Yugoslavia f 334* 592*
1,088* 1,562* 1,826*
2,032*
2,649*e
Cuba 700* g 1,250* b
1,300* 1,300* 1,300*
1,300*
Other NATO Countries
1950 1962
1950 1962
1950
1962
Belgium . . . 1,395* i 2,940* Iceland
35* 75* Portugal
212* i
1,132*
Canada ... . 2,177* 11,300* Italy
2,892* 9,421* Turkey
363*
1,709*
Denmark . . 1,205* i 1,535* Luxembourg..
54* f 101* UK j
12,244*
16,119*
France . . . . 6,890* 11,000* Netherlands . .
1,957* 3,105* West Germany .
. 7,730*
17,143*
Greece 220* 1,200* Norway
781* 1,052*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise.indicated, data probably refer to the number of radio receivers in use. Data exclude wired
loudspeaker receiving units.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. Except for Canada and the US, data refer to the number of licenses issued.
d Data for Belgium and Turkey are for the number of licenses issued.
Estimated number for 1965.
f Data refer to the number of licenses issued.
O Data are for 1949.
h Data are for 1956.
Data are for 1949 and are included in the total for 1950.
j Licenses for combined sound and television sets.
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WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS SECRET
Table 144
Inventory of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
NA.*
1,830*
1,840*.
1,830*
1,820*
1,370*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet I3loc
10,300
22,000*
30,300*
34,400*
35,800*
37,100*
USSR
9,685*
19,544*
27,117*
30,800*
32,100*
33,200*
36,000*
European Satellites
613
2,450*
3,230*
3,600*
3,690*
3,860*
Bulgaria
26*
300*
471*
562*
588*598*
673* d
Czechoslovakia... .
N.A.
60*
411*
687*
807*
9(3)*4*
1,336* d
Hungary
2*
259*
264*
255*
254*
25
251* 5
Poland
572*
1,319*
1,434*
1,371* e
1,282*
1,269*
1,230*
Rumania
13*
510*
652*
725*
762*
804*
930* d
Far East
Communist China.
96*
438*
2,320*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
29*
108
634*
794*
951*
1,334* 5
North Vietnam... .
Negl.*
Negl.*
7*
19*
26*
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0
7
18*
25
29
32
43 d
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
129*
139*
UK
1,078*
665*
West Germany....
93* f
102*
Netherlands
528*
468*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
As distinct radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distribution (wire-
diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudpeakers by wire or
cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the
government.
b NATO totals include only data for those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including data for 1957 for Belgium.
d Estimated number for 1965.
Plan data.
f Data are for 1954.
154 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS
Table 145
Inventory of Television Broadcasting Stations a
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO b
N.A.*
558*
1,020*
1,450*
1,820*
1,970*
US .
107*
459*
545*
579*
603*
630*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc
2
25
87*
141*
166*
183*
USSR .
2*
12*
62*
100*
116*
123*
200*
European Satellites
0
13
25*
41*
50*
60*
Bulgaria
0
0
1*
1*
2* f
3* f
12*
Czechoslovakia
0
2*
6*
9*
10*
10*
12* a
East Germany
0
8*
11*
10*
10*
10*
14
Hungary
0
1*
1*
7*
8*
9*
11*
Poland
0
1*
5*
8*
11*
16*
22* g
Rumania.
0
1
1*
6*
9*
12*
15*
Far East
Communist China h.
0
0
3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania
0
0
0
0
1*
1*
1* g
Yugoslavia
0
0
3*
3*
3*
3*
5*
Cuba
N.A.
9*
23*
24*
15*
17*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
4*
11*
Luxembourg.
1*
1*
Saar
1*
N.A.* i
Canada
26*
74*
Netherlands.
2*
7*
Turkey
1*
1*
Denmark
2*
11*
Norway
1*
22*
UK
15*
50*
France
10*
159*
Portugal
0*
9*
West Germany....
24*
427*1
Italy
12*
571*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases may refer to
transmitters. There may be more than one transmitter per station.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Data include commercial and educational television stations and are as of the end of the year except for 1962,
for which data are as of midyear.
d Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Communist countries include major stations only and exclude relay
stations and local amateur stations.
Including powerful relay stations.
f Plan data.
a Estimated number for 1965.
b Including powerful relay stations and amateur stations.
' Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
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TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE SELRE r
Table 146
Inventory of Television Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965 Plan
NATO 0
N.A.*
47,000*
67,200* b
79,700*
86,000*
90,700*
US
10,600*
39,000*
49,800*
54,000*
55,500*
56,300*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
NA.
870
3,260*
7,220*
10,000*
13,100*
USSR
15*
823*
2,500*
4,800*
6,500*
8,300*
17,500*
European Satellites
N.A.
47
763*
2,420*
3,500*
4,800*
Bulgaria
0
0
Negl.*
3*
11*
30*
71*.
Czechoslovakia
0
32*
328*
795*
1,089*
1,343*
2,105* a
East Germany
N.A.
14*
318*
1,035*
1,459*
2,094*
4,000*
Hungary
0
Negl.
16*
104*
206*
300*
500*
Poland
N.A.
Negl.*
85*
426*
648*
900* a
1,700*
Rumania
0
Negl.
16*
55*
92*
128*
226*0
Far East
Communist China.
0
0
Negl.*
N.A.
N.A.
NA.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia
N.A.
N.A.
6
30*
61*
125*
500*
Cuba
N.A.
160*
350*
500*
400*
400*
Other NATO Countries
1955
1962
1955
1962
1955
1962
Belgium
70*
1,000*
Italy
250*
3,639*
Saar.
1*
N.A.* f
Canada
2,000*
4,375*0
Luxembourg.
Negl.*
10*
Turkey
Negl.*
1*
Denmark
7*
848*
Netherlands.
60*
1,287*
UK
5,100*
12,500*
France
250*
3,367*
Norway
Negl.*
204*
West Germany.
260*
7,052* f
Iceland
N.A.*
1*
Portugal
N.A.*
115*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding data for Iceland. (See footnote a, above.)
0 Estimated number for 1965.
d Plan data.
o Data are as of 1 October.
Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
156 SECRET
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S010 A000900080001-4
nsTRucrion
ILITARY enD 1T?MS
TABLE
NUMBER PAGE
A. FOREIGN TRADE
147. TRADE TURNOVER OF THE COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
148. TRADE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST COUN-
TRIES
149. TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
WITH THE USSR 159
150. TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
WITH THE FREE WORLD ?
151. ECONOMIC AID TO SELECTED COUNTRIES
OF THE FREE WORLD 161
B. CONSTRUCTION
152. VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION 162
153. TOTAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION 163
154. CEMENT 164
C. MILITARY END ITEMS
155. INVENTORY OF NAVAL SHIPS, BY TYPE 165
156. CONSTRUCTION OF NAVAL SHIPS 166
157
158
160
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SECRET
20
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Figure 10
USSR
SELECTED DATA ON FOREIGN TRADE
1955-62
TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER
(Billion US Dollars)
. . . . ... . . . .... ....
?-? ... ; ...... ? ? . .... .... ?
. . . ..... . . ? ? ........ ....
. . . ..... . . .
.... ... . . . . . . ' .... ....
15? ? ? ? ? ? ..... . ? ? ? - ? - ? ? ... ? ....
. ..... ........... ....
? ..... ? .... ... .... , ?
..... ..... .... : .. .
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
TRADE WITH COMMUNIST CHINA
(Percent of Total)
100
.... . .... ........ '? ? ? ?
.... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? ? , ?, .... ? ?
? . ?
80
60
40
20
? ....... ? ? .
? ? ? .... ' ....
. . . . . ... . . .
. ? ? .. ....
, ...
. ? .. ? S . ? ? ? ?
?
?
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
37583 5-631
TOTAL TRADE IN PETROLEUM
(Million Metric Tons)
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
TRADE WITH
UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(Percent of Total)
100
40
' . .
. ................ . . .
......... . . . . .
............ ? ?
? ................ ? ? ? ?
20
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962.
Based on data for the first 6 months of 1962.
SECRET
GROUP 1
H2ff"TVIATZnag""""
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET i RADE TURNOVER
Table 147
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Million Current US $
Average
Annual
1965
Rate of
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
Plan 0
Growth
1956-62 b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR
3,251*
6,484*
8,648*
11,191*
11,825*
13,484*
16,500*
11.0*
European Satellites
Bulgaria
N.A.
486*
740*
1,205*
1,328*
1,551*0
2,100*
18.0*
Czechoslovakia
1,418*
2,229*
2,871*
3,745*
4,070*
4,264*
5,500*
9.7*
East Germany
876*
2,451*
3,605*
4,384*
4,508*
4,738*0
5,500*
9.9*
Hungary
644*
1,155*
1,314*
1,850*
2,054*
2,248*
2,700*
10.0*
Poland
1,302*
1,852*
2,286*
2,820*
3,190*
3,532*
4,000*
9.7*
Rumania
455*.
884*0
950*
1,365*
1,608*
1,752*0
2,050*
10.3*
Far East
Communist China 0
1,215
3,065
3,765
3,925
2,910
2,360
N.A.
-3.7
North Korea.
36* d
105*
235
297
350
N.A.
N.A.
22.2?
North Vietnam
N.A.
80*
114*
208*
224*
231*.
N.A.
16.4*
Other Communist Countries
Albania
28*
56*
108*
130*
121*
N.A.
N.A.
13.7*0
Yugoslavia
394*
698*
1,126*
1,392*
1,479*
1,579*
2,400*
12.4*
Cuba
1,231*
1,186*
1,510*
1,120*
1,245*
1,180*
N.A.
-0.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data may be estimated.
b The base year for computation of the rate of growth is 1955.
0 Estimated data.
d Data represent trade with the Communist countries. Data on trade with the Free World are not available,
but such trade is considered to be negligible.
?Rate of growth for 1956-61.
SECRET
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Table 148
Trade Within the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62
Trade
Within
the
Corn-
munist
Court-
tries
Million Current US $ as a
Percent
Rxpryrts, Imports of 'Pc-Asa
Trade
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1962
TRADE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
0
m USSR 1,500*0 2,723* 3,136* 4,210* 4,321* N.A. 1,136* ' 2,454* 3,258* 3,978* 4,147* N.A. 70* b cn
(1 European Satellites m
n
70
72
m * ' * * N.A.b * * * * * b * b
Bulgaria 212* 323 480 554 635 N.A. 223 313 531 556 ' 646 83 rrl
..1 ?I
Czechoslovakia N.A. 808* . 1,067* 1,395* 1,443* 1,637* b N.A. 753* a 957* 1,294* 1,395* 1,535* b 74* b
East Germany . . 277* 0 940* 1,471* 1,672* 1,731* N.A. 356* ? 828* 1,207* 1,620* 1,706* N.A. 78*
Hungary 217* 404* 492* 624* 767* N.A. 179* 302* 450* ' 687* 713* N.A. 72* b
Poland 361* 578* 620* 830* 939* 1,034* 408* 605* 714* 949* 1,054* 1,246* 65* b
Rumania 189* 341* 357* 523* 556* N.A. 192* 386* 382* 474* 548* N.A. N.A.
Far East
Communist China b 205 965 N.A. 1,302 899 715 145 1,300
N.A. 1,242 675 375 46
North Korea N.A. 45 b N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 60 b N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam N.A. 6*0 41*0 69* 62* ? 66 b e N.A. 73*. 54*0 116*0 132* ? 130* b ? 85* be
Other Communist
Countries
Albania 6* 13* 29* 48* 47* N.A. 22* 42* 77* 77* 67* N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia 0* 36* 128* 184* 181* 167* 0* 34* 197* 212* 171* 193* 23*
Cuba Negl.* 39* 15* 150* 480* 405* Negl.* 2* 2* 110* 450* 550* 81*
* Asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'Excluding data for Cuba.
b Estimated data.
Excluding data for Cuba and Yugoslavia.
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Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 149
Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-62
Minion Current US $
Trade with
the USSR
as a Percent
of Total Trade
Exports
Imports
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1962
COMMUNIST C017NTRIES
European Satellites
Bulgaria
N.A.
119*
201*
308*
337*
388*
N.A.
119*
193*
332*
356*
439*
53*
V)
m
n
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
N.A.
N.A.
403*
516*
497*
846*
659*
925*
713*
911*
828*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
365*
422*
452*
700*
630*
958*
656*
1,070*
782*
N.A.
38*
49*
zo
m
Hungary
95*
153*
159*
256*
332*
393*
77*
100*
194*
303*
356*
417*
36*
?i
Poland
154*
280*
265*
390*
485*
569*
192*
314*
334*
465*
490*
578*
32*
Rumania
139*
210*
235*
282*
351*
N.A.
114*
268*
254*
266*
299*
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China a
183
636
881
850
550
400
137
1,069
634
815
370
150
23
North Korea
N.A.
41*
47*
75*
79*
N.A.
N.A.
44*
58*
39*
77*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ....... ...... .
N.A.
Negl.*
10*
23*
26*
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.*
8*
24*
41*
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist Countries
Albania
4*
5*
14*
24*
21*
N.A.
8*
16*
45*
46*
22*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
0*
18*
36*
53*
51*
43*
0*
14*
58*
57*
32*
59*
6*
Cuba
Negl.*
36*
14*
102*
310*
205* a
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
70*
272*
340* a
46* a
th
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimated data.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
fSSfl3H! KUM
snircoo isiNnwwoD 3H1 AO 3CIV211
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
Table 150
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
Selected Years, 1950-62
Million Current US $
Trade with
the Free
World as a
Percent of
Total Trade
Exports
Imports
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1962
Com/du-Nun' COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
cn
USSR
European Satellites
294*
700*
1,161*
1,354*
1,677*
MA.
320*
607*
1,091*
1,651*
1,680*
N.A.
30*
m
n
Bulgaria
N.A.
24*
51*
92*
109*
135* a
N.A.
27*
54*
102*
110*
134* a
17* a
xi
m
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
368*
446*
535*
604*
557* a
N.A.
300*
400*
522*
629*
545* a
26*
?1
East Germany
129*
338*
439*
530*
544*
N.A.
113*
345*
488*
561*
526*
N.A.
22*
Hungary
112*
197*
192*
249*
262*
N.A.
137*
252*
180*
288*
313*
N.A.
28* a
Poland
273*
341*
439*
495*
564*
612*
260*
327*
512*
546*
633*
639*
35*
Rumania
23*
81*
112*
194*
236*
N.A.
51*
76*
100*
174*
267*
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China a
440
410
N.A.
620
565
600
425
390
N.A.
765
770
670
54
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
6 a
6 a
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
10 a
19 a
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
1*
10*
11*
18*
22* a
N.A.
1*
10*
12*
12*
13* a
15* a
Other Communist Countries
Albania
0*
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
N.A.
0*
1*
2*
4*
5*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
159*
221*
313*
382*
388*
524*
236*
407*
488*
614*
739*
695*
77*
Cuba
668*
572*
720*
475*
145*
125* a
563*
573*
773*
385*
170*
100* a
19* a
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimated data.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06a: CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
332Id 3H1 1-111M
TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
SECRET ECONOMIC AID
Table 151
Economic Aid to Selected Countries of the Free World
1 July 1955-31 December 1962
Million Current US $
US a
Communist Countriesb
Economic
Economic
Military
Recipient Country
Aid
Aid a
Aid d
Total
Total
11,533*
4,526*
2,453
6,979
Afghanistan
172*
514*
114
628
Algeria (FLN)
6*
12
18
Argentina
470*
104*
104*
Bolivia
215*
2*
2*
Brazil
1 ,165*
74*
74*
Burma
67*
97*
97*
Cambodia
251*
65*
65*
Ceylon
79*
69*
69*
Cyprus
17*
1*
1*
Ethiopia
109*
114*
114*
Ghana
156*
196*
6
202
Guinea
13*
127*
3
130
Iceland
36*
5*
5*
India982*
Indonesia
3,444*
389*
638*
83
1,036
1,065
1,674
Iran
573*
6*
6*
Iraq
16*
218*
340
558
Laos a
12*
12*
Mali
5*
98*
2
100
Morocco
351*
17*
7
24
Nepal
47*
54*
54*
Pakistan
1,710*
33*
33*
Somali Republic
28*
63*
63*
Sudan
65*
23*
23*
Syrian Arab Republic
95*
193*
273
466
Tunisia
292*
46*
46*
Turkey
1,173*
12*
12*
United Arab Republic
572*
713* f
550
1,263 f
Yemen
23*
44*
27
71
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the
Mutual Security Program, PL 480 funds earmarked for country use, Development Loan
Fund approvals, and authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans. Data are for the
period 1 July 1955-30 June 1962. Data exclude US $20 million to Cuba and US $973 mil-
lion to Yugoslavia.
b Data reflect extensions, not actual drawings.
a Including credits and grants. Data exclude US $469 million to Cuba and US $111 mil-
lion to Yugoslavia.
a Including credits, discounts, and grants. Data exclude US $475 million to Cuba.
a Including only those credits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Geneva accord of July 1962.
f Excluding some US $12 million in credits from Czechoslovakia and East Germany that
have expired.
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161
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000900080001-4
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION SECRET
Table 152
Value of Construction in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1950-62, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1950
1.955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965
Plan
US
Billion 1954 dollars
35.4*
45.6*
44.5*
47.8*
49.3*
51.2*
COMMUNIST COUN-
TRIES
USSR b
Billion (new) rubles