ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1962

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 197
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 15, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1962
• Content Type: RS

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OIL OR.ET N9 196
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1962
CIA/RR A.ERA 62-4
June 1962
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
GROUP 1
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
SECRET
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Washington 25, D.C.
432
20 September 1962
MEMORANDUM FOR: Recipients of CIA/RR A.ERA 62-4, Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook, 1962 (Handbook), June 1962,
SECRET.
SUBJECT : Revision of Data
Please make the following revisions of data that appeared in the
Handbook. These revisions are necessitated by the receipt of information
that substantially alters the data currently reflected in the Handbook.
1. Table 120, page 117 -- Highway Freight Traffic in Tons Carried
Million Metric Tons Carried
1958 1960
Sino-Soviet Bloc 7,790*
European Satellites 1,120* 1,450*
Poland 332* 392*
2. Table 138, page 133 -- Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public
Use
USSR
1965 Plan
42,800*
FOR THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, RESEARCH AND REPORTS: 25X1 A9a
SECRET
Chief, Publications Staff
IGROUP 1
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
SECRET
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1962
CIA/RR A.ERA 62-4
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
GROUP 1
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
SECRET
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1962 is a statistical presentation
of economic factors helpful in analyzing
the economies of the countries of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc* and in comparing these econo-
mies with the economies of the countries
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) .** The over-all classification of
the Handbook is SECRET.
The data for the Handbook are presented
for the years 1950, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1961,
and 1965, with the exception of the data for
individual countries of NATO and the Free
World, which are presented for 1950 and
the latest year available. Data for 1965
are official plans, estimated plans based on
announced increases, or estimated produc-
tion based on intelligence information. In
the tables the title, the stub, and the foot-
notes indicate the countries covered. Cer-
tain of the more important economic data
are presented graphically and in summary
tables. The summary tables present se-
lected economic indicators for all the coun-
tries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc and for India
and Cuba. Data for Cuba, when available,
have been entered in all tables.
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
**Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
treated as a separate entity for certain commodi-
ties because its industrial production often is
listed separately in the sources used. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been
included in the total for the US.
2. Sources and Reliability
In the Handbook for 1962, estimates for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 1 May 1962
and generally are estimates maintained by
this Office. When estimates other than
those of this Office are used, specific source
references are given. Data for countries of
NATO generally are from unclassified pub-
lications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) and from official pub-
lications of the individual countries. Data
for the most recent year presented are fre-
quently preliminary and subject to revision.
Reasonable care has been exercised in se-
lecting sources, and every effort has been
made to make the data for the Bloc and
NATO consistent as to subject matter.
3. Footnotes and Symbols
The importance of the footnotes in the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in
the tables and should be noted carefully.
In the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not
available) and Negl. (negligible) are used.
The abbreviation N.A. is used when infor-
mation as to the existence of the data or
the magnitude of the data is not available.
The abbreviation Negl. is used when data
are known to exist but, when recorded in
terms of the number of digits used, are
less than can be shown. An asterisk (*)
indicates that the data are unclassified.
The unclassified data may be official un-
classified data of the countries concerned
or may be unclassified estimates of this
Office. All of the data indicated with an
asterisk should be handled as OFFICIAL
USE ONLY.
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4. Rounding and Totals
Within each table, data for the individual
countries have been rounded consistently
to permit maximum use of available infor-
mation. Because of the limitations in ac-
curacy of the totals for NATO, for the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, and for the European Satel-
lites, totals, ? which are in boldface type,
have been rounded, with few exceptions,
to three significant digits. In general,
zeroes appearing after the last nonzero
number following the decimal point are
not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation. Because of
rounding, components may not add to the
totals shown.
No adjustment is made in the data to
compensate for gaps in intelligence. Totals
are omitted, however, if the missing data
are believed to represent a significant part
of the total. Excluded are the countries
of the Bloc in which little or no produc-
tion takes place or for which data are not
available.
5. Political Boundaries
Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
to present political boundaries.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook was prepared in the Office of Re-
search and Reports (ORR) , Central Intelli-
gence Agency. Statistical research on data
for the Free World and compilation of data
for all countries and commodities was per-
formed by the Economic Accounts Section,
Publication Staff, ORR, and research on all
data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc was performed
by the pertinent specialists in ORR.
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To Convert from
SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS
(Weights and Measures)
To Multiply by
Tons (short) Tons (metric) 0.907185
Tons (long) Tons (metric) 1.016047
Pounds Tons (metric) 0.000453592
Ton-miles (short) Ton-kilometers (metric) 1.459975
Miles (US, statute) Kilometers 1.609347
Miles (nautical) Kilometers 1.85325
Feet Meters 0.304801
Yards (square) Meters (square) 0.836131
Acres Hectares 0.404687
Miles (square) Hectares 259
Miles (square) Kilometers (square) 2.59
Feet (cubic) Meters (cubic) 0.028317
Meters (square) Feet (square) 10.763865
Kilometers (square) Hectares 100
Register tons Cubic meters 2.83
Conversion Factors for Chinese Communist Data
Shih chih (Chinese foot) Meters 0.3333
Shih chih (Chinese foot) Feet 1.0936
Shih li (length) Kilometers 0.5000
Shih li (length) Miles 0.3107
Shih mou (area) Hectares 0.06667
Shih mou (area) Acres 0.1647
Shih chin (or catty)" Kilograms 0.5000
Shih chin (or catty) Pounds 1.1023
Shih hang (or tael) Grams 50
Shih hang (or tael) Ounces 1.7637
After 25 June 1959, 10 shih hang (tael) equal 1 shih chin (catty). Before
1959, 16 shih hang equaled 1 shih chin. The old shih Hang is still to be used
for prescribing traditional Chinese medicines.
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Approved For Release 19\9M9grEi)CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
OSAGE ANNUAL RATE OF INCREASE p.,/
Percent
Increase
Number of Years
672_
20
5
1,6
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
O.
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
6
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.0
0 .8
0.7
0.6
o.6
0.5
0.5
o.4
0.4
0.4
O.
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
7
2.3
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
O.
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
O.
0.4
0.4
0.3
8
2.6
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
o.4
o.4
0.4
9
2.9
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
o.4
10
3.2
2.4
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
o.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
11
3.5
2.6
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
12
3.8
2.9
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
13
4.2
3.1
2.5
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
14
4.5
3.3
2.7
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
15
4.8
3.6
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
16
5.1
3.8
3.0
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
17
5.4
4.0
3.2
2.7
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
18
5.7
4.2
3.4
2.8
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
19
6.0
4.4
3.5
2.9
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
20
6.3
4.7
3.7
3.1
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
1,7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
21
6.6
4.9
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
22
6.9
5.1.
4.1
3.4
2.9
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
23
7.1
5.3
4.2
3.5
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
24
7.4
5.5
4.4
3.7
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
25
7.7
5.7
4.6
3.8
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
26
8.0
5.9
4.7
3.9
3.4
2.9
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
27
8.3
6.2
4.9
4.1
3.5
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
28
8.6
6.4
5.1
4.2
3.6
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
29
8.9
6.6
5.2
4.3
3.7
3.2
2.9
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
30
9.1
6.8
5.4
4.5
3.8
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
31
9.4
7.0
5.5
4.6
3.9
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1.
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
32
9.7
7.2
5.7
4.7
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
33
1.0.0
7.4
5.9
4.9
4.2
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
34
10.2
7.6
6.0
5.0
4.3
3.7
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
35
10.5
7.8
6.2
5.1
4.4
3.a
3.4
3.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
36
10.8
8.0
6.3
5.3
4.5
3.9
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
37
11.1
8.2
6.5
5.4
4.6
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
38
11.3
8.4
6.7
5.5
4.7
4.1
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
39
11.6
8.6
6.8
5.6
4.8
4.2
3.7
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.7
140
11.9
8.8
7.0
5.8
4.9
4.3
3.8
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
41
12.1
9.0
7.1
5.9
5.0
4.4
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
42
12.4
9.2
7.3
6.0
5.1
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
43
12.7
9.4
7.4
6.1
5.2
4.6
4.1
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
-44
12.9
9.5
7.6
6.3
5.3
4.7
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
45
13.2
9.7
7.7
6.4
5.5
4.8
4.2
3.8
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
46
13.4
9.9
7.9
6.5
5.6
4.8
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
47
13.7
10.1
8.0
6.6
5.7
4.9
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
48
14.0
10.3
8.2
6.8
5.8
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
49
14.2
10.5
8.3
6.9
5.9
5.1
4.5
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
50
14.5
10.7
8.4
7.0
6.0
5.2
4.6
4.1
3.8
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
51
14.7
10.9
8.6
7.1
6.1
5.3
4.7
4.2
3.8
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
52
15.0
11.0
8.7
7.2
6.2
5.4
4.8
4.3
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.1
53
15.2
11.2
8.9
7.3
6.3
5.5
4.8
4.3
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.1
54
15.5
11.4
9.0
7.5
6.4
5.5
4.9
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
55
15.7
11.6
9.2
7.6
6.5
5.6
5.0
4.5
4.1
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.2
56
16.0
11.8
9.3
7.7
6.6
5.7
5.1
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
57
16.2
11.9
9.4
7.8
6.7
5.8
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.3
58
16.5
12.1
9.6
7.9
6.8
5.9
5.2
4.7
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
59
16.7
12.3
9.7
8.0
6.8
6.0
5.3
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
60
17.0
12.5
9.9
8.1
6.9
6.1
5.4
4.8
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.4
61
17.2
12.6
10.0
8.3
7.0
6.1
5.4
4.9
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4
62
17.4
12.8
10.1
8.4
7.1
6.2
5.5
4.9
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
63
17.7
13.0
10.3
8.5
7.2
6.3
5.6
5.0
4.5
4.2
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.5
64
17.9
13.2
10.4
8.6
7.3
6.4
5.7
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
65
18.2
13.3
10.5
8.7
7.4
6.5
5.7
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.5
66
18.4
13.5
10.7
8.8
7.5
6.5
5.8
5.2
4.7
4.3
4.o
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.6
67
18.6
13.7
10.8
8.9
7.6
6.6
5.9
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.o
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
68
18.9
13.8
10.9
9.0
7.7
6.7
5.9
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.6
69
19.1
14.0
11.1
9.1
7.8
6.8
6.0
5.4
4.9
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.7
7o
19.3
1.4.2
11.2
9.2
7.9
6.9
6.1
5.4
4.9
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
71
19.6
14.4
11.3
9.4
8.0
6.9
6.1
5.5
5.0
4.6
4.2
3.9
3.6 , 3.11 3.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
72
19.8
14.5
11.5
9.5
8.1
7.0
6.2
5.6
5.1
4.6
4.3
1:77 1:t 1:1
3.1
2.9
2.7
73
20.0
14.7
11.6
9.6
8.1
7.1
6.3
5.6
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.1
2.9
2.8
74
20.3
14.9
11.7
9.7
8.2
7.2
6.3
5.7
5.2
4.7
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.8
75
20.5
15.0
11.8
9.8
8.3
7.2
6.4
5.8
5.2
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.8
76
20.7
15.2
12.0
9.9
B.
7.3
6.5
5.8
5:3
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
77
21.0
15.3
12.1
10.0
8.5
7.4
6.5
5.9
5.3
4.9
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.9
78
21.2
15.5
12.2
10.1
8.6
7.5
6.6
5.9
5.4
4.9
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
79
21.4
15.7
12.3
10.2
8.7
7.8
6.7
6.0
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
80
21.6
15.8
12.5
10.3
8.8
7.6
6.7
6.1
5.5
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
ea
21.9
16.0
12.6
10.4
8.8
7.7
6.8
6.1
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
ee
22.1
16.2
12.7
10.5
8.9
7.8
6.9
6.2
5.6
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
83
22.3
16.3
12.8
10.6
9.0
7.8
6.9
6.2
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
84
22.5
16.5
13.0
10.7
9.1
7.9
7.0
6.3
5.7
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.1
88
22.8
16.6
13.1
10.8
9.2
8.0
7.1
6.3
5.8
5.3
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
e6
23.0
16.8
13.2
10.9
9.3
8.1
7.1
6.4
5.8
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.2
87
23.2
16.9
13.3
11.0
9.4
8.1
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.2
88
23.4
17.1
13.5
11.1
9.4
8.2
7.3
6.5
5.9
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
89
23.6
17..3
13.6
11.2
9.5
8.3
7.3
6.6
6.o
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.3
so
23.9
17.4
13.7
11.3
9.6
8.4
7.4
6.6
6.0
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.3
91
24.1
17.6
13.8
11.4
9.7
8.4
7.8
6.7
6.1
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
92
24.3
17.7
13.9
11.5
9.8
8.5
7.5
6.7
6.1
5.6
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
93
24.5
17.9
14.1
u.6
9.8
8.6
7.6
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
9k
24.7
18.0
14.2
11.7
9.9
8.6
7.6
6.9
6.2
5.7
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.o
3.8
3.5
3.4
95
24.9
18.2
3.4.3
11.8
10.0
8.7
7.7
6.9
6.3
5..7
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
96
25.2
18.3
14.4
11.9
10.1
8.8
7.8
7.0
6.3
5.8
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
97
25.4
18.5
14.5
12.0
10.2
8.8
7.8
7.0
6.4
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.6
3.4
98
25.6
18.6
14.6
12.1
10.3
8.9
7.9
7.1
6.4
5.9
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
99
25.8
18.8
14.8
12.2
10.3
9.0
7.9
7.1
6.5
5.9
5.4
5.0
4.7
14.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
loo
26.0
18.9
14.9
12.2
10.4
9.1
8.0
7.2
6.5
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
a. The purpose of this table is to permit verification of calculated average annual increases. The "Percent Increase"
is the over-all increase which occurred in a given period, and the "Number of Years" ie the period during which the
increase occurred. For example, if the base figure in 1955 is 200 and the terminal figure in 1962 is 360, the extent
of the increase is 80 percent and the period during which the increase occurred is 7 years. From the table the average
annual rate of increase is found to be 8.8 percent.
Caution must be used when the over-all increase does not tau exactly on a percentage given in the table but rather
between 2 of the percentages -- for example, not 80 percent but 80.2 percent. In this type of example, interpolation
APPrfqe;d KirgratITIEtteMeted,139e9MEM. UCLASSIF E
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CONTENTS
AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table Page
1. Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices, Selected 1
Years, 1950-65
2. Distributive Shares of Gross National Product by End-Use (Ad- 2
justed Value Added) in the USSR, 1960
3. Indexes of Industrial Production for Selected Countries of NATO 3
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61
4. Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production for the Sino-Soviet 4
Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
5. Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the 5
US, 1961
6. State Budget of the USSR, 1958,1960-61, and 1962 Plan 6
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
7. Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the 7
US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61
8. Planned Economic Development Under the Soviet Twenty Year 8
Plan, Selected Years, 1958-80
9. Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the 10
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
10. Selected Economic Indicators for India, Selected Years, 1950-61 12
11. Selected Economic Indicators for Cuba, Selected Years, 1950-61 13
12. Selected Economic Indicators for the USSR, Selected Years, 1950- 14
61, and 1965 Plan
13. Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China, Selected 16
Years, 1950-59
14. Selected Economic Indicators for North Korea, Selected Years, 18
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
15. Selected Economic Indicators for North Vietnam, Selected Years, 19
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
16. Selected Economic Indicators for Albania, Selected Years, 1950-61, 20
and 1965 Plan
17. Selected Economic Indicators for Bulgaria, Selected Years, 1950- 21
61, and 1965 Plan
18. Selected Economic Indicators for Czechoslovakia, Selected Years, 22
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
19. Selected Economic Indicators for East Germany, Selected Years, 23
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
20. Selected Economic Indicators for Hungary, Selected Years, 1950- 24
61, and 1965 Plan
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ECONOMIC INDICATORS (Continued)
Table Page
21. Selected Economic Indicators for Poland, Selected Years, 1950-61, 25
and 1965 Plan
22. Selected Economic Indicators for Rumania, Selected Years, 1950- 26
61, and 1965 Plan
23. Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry 27
and of Consumer Durable Goods for the US and the USSR,
1955,1958, and 1960
POPULATION
24. Estimated Population, Selected Years, 1950-80 28
25. Labor Force in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 29
1950-65
26. Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 30
Selected Years, 1950-65
27. Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 31
Selected Years, 1950-65
FUELS AND POWER
28. Production of Primary Energy, Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 32
Plan
29. Production of Electric Power, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 33
Plan
30. Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel, Selected Years, 1955-61, 34
and 1965 Plan
31. Production of Hard Coal, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 35
32. Production of Brown Coal and Lignite, Selected Years, 1950-61, 36
and 1965 Plan
33. Production of Metallurgical Coke, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 37
1965 Plan
34. Production of Crude Oil, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan .38
35. Production of Natural Gas, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 39
36. Production of Petroleum Products, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 40
1965 Plan
37. Production of Gasoline, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 41
38. Production of Kerosine, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 42
39. Production of Diesel Fuel, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 43
40. Production of Lubricating Oils, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 44
Plan
41. Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products, Selected 45
Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, Manganese, and Ferroalloying Metals
42. Production of Crude Steel, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 46
43. Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys, Selected 47
Years, '1950-61, and 1965 Plan
44. Production of Iron Ore, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 48
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MINERALS AND METALS (Continued)
Table Page
45. Production of Manganese Ore, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 49
Plan
46. Production of Refined Nickel, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 50
Plan
47. Production of Chrome, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 51
48. Production of Molybdenum, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 52
49. Production of Cobalt, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 53
B. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
50. Production of Tungsten Ore, Selected Years, 1950-61 54
51. Production of Refined Copper, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 55
Plan
52. Production of Primary Aluminum, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 56
1965 Plan
53. Production of Bauxite, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 57
54. Smelter Production of Lead, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 58
Plan
55. Production of Refined Zinc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 59
56. Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal, Selected Years, 1950-61, 60
and 1965 Plan
57. Production of Mercury, Selected Years, 1950-61 61
58. Production of Cadmium Metal, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 62
Plan
C. Magnesium and Sulfur
59. Production of Primary Magnesium, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 63
1965 Plan
60. Production of Sulfur, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 64
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. Land Utilization
61. Land Utilization 65
B. Food Crops
62. Production of Total Grain, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 66
63. Production of Breadgrains, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 67
64. Production of Other Grains, Selected Years, 1950-61 68
65. Production of Rice, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 69
66. Production of Potatoes, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 70
C. Industrial Crops
67. Production of Ginned Cotton, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 71
Plan
68. Production of Wool, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 72
D. Livestock
69. Number of Cattle, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 73
70. Number of Hogs, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 74
E. Processed Foods, Fisheries, and Forest Products
71. Production of Meat, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 75
72. Fish Catch, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 76
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VII
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AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS (Continued)
Table Page
73. Production of Milk, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 77
74. Production of Sugar, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 78
75. Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 79
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
76. Daily Availability of Food Per Capita, 1959/60 80
77. Production of Industrial Wood, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 81
Plan
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer Goods
78. Production of Cotton Yarn, Selected Years, 1950-61 82
79. Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist 83
China, Selected Years, 1950-61
80. Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and 84
the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
81. Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR, Selected 84
Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
B. Chemicals
82. Production of Sulfuric Acid, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 85
83. Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 86
lected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
84. Production of Synthetic Ammonia, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 87
1965 Plan
85. Production of Soda Ash, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 88
86. Production of Caustic Soda, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 89
87. Production of Chlorine, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 90
83. Production of Calcium Carbide, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 91
Plan
89. Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 92
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
90. Production of Mineral Fertilizers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 93
1965 Plan
91. Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 94
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
C. Rubber
92. Production of Rubber Tires in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 94
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
93. Production of Synthetic Rubber, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 95
1965 Plan
D. Electrical Equipment
94. Production of Electric Motors in Selected Countries of the Sino- 95
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
95. Production of Electric Generators in the US and Selected Coun- 96
tries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965
Plan
96. Production of Turbines in the US and Selected Countries of the 96
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
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MANUFACTURED ITEMS (Continued)
Table Page
E. Electronic Equipment and Components
97. Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 97
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
98. Production of Radio Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 97
Plan
99. Production of Television Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 98
1965 Plan
F. Machinery
100. Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino- 99
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
101. Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the 100
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
102. Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 100
lected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
103. Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 101
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
104. Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the 101
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
105. Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Sino- 102
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
106. Production of Tractors, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 103
107. Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows in the UK, the US, and the 104
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
G. Transportation Equipment
108. Construction of Maritime Ships, Selected Years, 1950-61 105
109. Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 106
Selected Years, 1950-61
110. Production of Mainline Locomotives in Selected Countries of NATO 107
and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965
Plan
111. Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected Countries of 108
NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and
1965 Plan
112. Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the 109
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
113. Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars, Selected Years, 110
1950-60
114. Production of Automobiles, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 111
115. Production of Commercial Vehicles, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 112
1965 Plan
SERVICES
A. Transportation
116. Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and 113
the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61
117. Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 114
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
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SERVICES (Continued)
Table Page
118. Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 1950-61, 115
and 1965 Plan
119. Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the 116
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
120. Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 117
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
121. Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 118
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
122. Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 119
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
123. Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 120
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
124. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and 121
the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
125. Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the 121
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
126. Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines in the US and the 122
USSR, 1958-61
127. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US 122
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
128. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US 123
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
129. Inventory of Locomotives, Selected Years, 1950-61 124
130. Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in Selected Countries of NATO 125
and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61
131. Inventory of Trucks, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 126
132. Inventory of Merchant Fleet, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 127
Plan
133. Inventory of Tanker Fleet, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 128
B. Construction
134. Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 129
Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
135. Total Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 130
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
136. Production of Cement, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan 131
C. Communications
137. Inventory of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters, Selected Years, 132
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
138. Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 1950-61, 133
and 1965 Plan
139. Inventory of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use, Selected Years, 134
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
140. Inventory of Television Broadcasting Stations, Selected Years, 135
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
141. Inventory of Television Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 136
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
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SERVICES (Continued)
Table Page
142. Number of Telephone Subscribers, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 137
1965 Plan
143. Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls, Selected Years, 1950-61, 138
and 1965 Plan
144. Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System, Selected 139
Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
145. Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph 140
(TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected
Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan
146. Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System, Selected Years, 141
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
TRADE
147. Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, 142
and 1965 Plan
148. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 143
1965 Plan
149. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the 144
Free World, Selected Years, 1950-60
150. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, Selected Years, 146
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
151. US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid to Se- 147
lected Countries of the Free World, 1 July 1955-31 December
1961
152. Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 148
1962
MILITARY END ITEMS
153. Construction of Naval Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 149
Years, 1950-61
154. Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type, as of January 1962 150
155. Production of Aircraft, by Type, 1960 and 1961 151
156. Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 152
by Type, 1960 and 1961
ILLUSTRATIONS
A. CHARTS
Following
Figure Page
1. Gross National Product at Market Prices in Selected Areas, Se- 2
lected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
2. Per Capita Production of Selected Commodities in the USSR and 26
the US, 1950 and 1961
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Approved For Release 1999/03a: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued)
A. CHARTS (Continued)
Figure
Following
Page
3. Per Capita Production of Primary Energy, Selected Countries, 32
1961
4. Production of Electric Power in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 34
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
5. Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel, in Selected Areas, Selected 36
Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan
6. Production of Crude Oil in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 38
and 1965 Plan
7. Production of Crude Steel in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 46
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
8. Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys in Selected 48
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
9. Production of Refined Copper in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 54
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
10. Production of Primary Aluminum in Selected Areas, Selected 56
Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
11. Production of Total Grain in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 66
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
12. Production of Ginned Cotton in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 70
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
13. Production of Wool in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 72
and 1965 Plan
14. Production of Meat in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 76
and 1965 Plan
15. Production of Sulfuric Acid in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 86
1950-61, and 1965 Plan
16. Production of Synthetic Ammonia in Selected Areas, Selected 88
Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
17. Production of Radio Receivers and Television Receivers in Selected 98
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
18. Ton-Kilometer Performance by Inland Transport in the US and 114
the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-61
19. Production of Cement in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-61, 132
and 1965 Plan
B. MAPS
(Inside Back Cover)
USSR: Fuel Reserves
USSR: Minerals
USSR: Metallurgy
USSR:? Chemical Industry
USSR: Petroleum Refineries
USSR: Television Centers and Relay Stations
xii
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
AGGREGATIVE DATA SECRET GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Table 1
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices a
Selected Years, 1950-65
Billion 1955 US $
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965
Average
Annual
Increase h
(Percent)
1951-61
NATO
539*
673*
711*
785*
806*
3.7*
US
322*
397*
406*
446*
454*
3.2*
Canada
21.7*
27.1*
30.3*
31.7*
32.3*
3.7*
European NATO 0
195*
249*
275*
307*
320*
4.6*
Of which:
Belgium
9.2*
10.8*
11.3*
12.2*
12.6*
2.9*
Denmark
4.6*
5.1*
5.7*
6.4*
6.6*
3.3*
France
39.1*
48.6*
55.0*
59.7*
62.5*
4.4*
Italy
23.6*
31.5*
36.4*
41.9*
44.7*
6.0*
Netherlands
8.7*
11.4*
12.2*
14.0*
14.4*
4.7*
Norway
3.6*
4.3*
4.6*
5.1*
5.4*
3.8*
UK
58.8*
66.3*
69.4*
74.7*
76.6*
2.4*
West Germany
37.4*
57.6*
67.0*
77.2*
81.3*
7.3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
188
263
327
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
110.3
153.4
189.6
208.5
218.9d
287.8?
6.4
Communist China
32
48
66
N.A.
N.A.
N. A .
North Korea
?7(
0.82
1.30
1.65
1.78d
2.5?
79a
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.66
0.98
1.11
1.21"
1.6?
10.6 h
European Satellites i
44.7
60.1
69.0
77.3
81.0
5.6
Bulgaria
2.5
3.2
3.9
4.6
4.7
7.0
5.9
Czechoslovakia
9.5
11.5
13.7
15.1
15.8
20.5
4.7
East Germany
11.0
15.5
17.8
19.7
20.3
26.6
5.7
Hungary
4.2
5.6
6.0
6.6
7.0
8.4
4.8
Poland
12.8
16.5
19.9
21.8
23.1
29.2
5.5
Rumania
4.7
7.8
7.7
9.5
10.1
14.8
7.2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market
value at constant prices.
h Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
0 The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries (total NATO excluding the
US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European
and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the 175 Depart-
ment of State, using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other years
were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant prices for the respective
countries.
d Preliminary.
o Estimated GNP for 1965.
Data for 1949.
g The base year is 1949.
h The base year is 1955.
The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them reasonably
comparable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates for the Satellites, therefore,
should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of
exchange. Values for 1965 are based on the planned average annual rate of growth of national income. This rate
has been reduced by one percentage point as a rough allowance for the exclusion of governmental and personal
services under the Communist concept of national income. Such services are expected to grow much less rapidly
than the goods and services covered by the plan.
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DISTRIB NEP E URI gn
elease 1999/qm : CIA-RDP79S01049M99;WA01-7
Table 2
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product, by End-Use
(Adjusted Value Added) in the USSR a
1960
Percent of
Category Total
Consumption 61
Investment 29
Defense 9
Administration 1
Total 100
a Percentages are based on ruble values expressed in 1957 prices.
Estimated GNP (adjusted value added) for 1960 was 150 billion new
rubles (based on 1957 prices). Adjusted value added is obtained
by making certain adjustments in the GNP derived by use of official
factor prices and quantities. These adjustments are made in order
to obtain a measure of GNP more comparable with that of the US.
The results, however, are tentative, particularly with respect to
the defense sector, because of the uncertainties involved in the
pricing and the adjustments.
2
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*amid For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDF'79S01046A000800150001u-7Figre 1
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES
SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Billion 1955 US dollars
1950 1955 1960 1961
I. Preliminary
1,000
900
800
700
v).13 400
300
Le)
?0
f. ? 200
111
Sin -Soviei
loc
100
1950 51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 60 '61 1965.
Plan
6A00(666430ific4
36245 6-62O e,
T NGRADING
GROUP 1
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AppAratagA,RE Release 1999/09/27 : CIE-1C11E?rP79S01046A000800150001-7 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL
Table 3
Indexes of Industrial Production a for Selected Countries of NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61
1950 =100
Average
Annual
Increase h
(Percent)
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1951-61
Selected NATO Countries
US ?
100*
129*
125*
145*
146*
3.5*
France
100*
131*
163*
189*
199*
6.5*
Italy
100*
153*
183*
233*
255*
8.9*
UK
100*
121*
121*
137*
137*
2.9*
West Germany d
100*
179*
211*
250*
265*
9.3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR 0
100
168
211
246 f
267 f
9.3
Communist China g
100
259
526
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites h
100
155
194
231
250
8.7
Bulgaria
100
151
208
276
300
10.5
Czechoslovakia
100
134
178
208
225
7.7
East Germany
100
170
204
238
249
8.6
Hungary
100
154
179
221
245
8.5
Poland
100
158
198
232
253
8.8
Rumania
100
155
209
259
293
10.3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate
and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.
The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construc-
tion. The indexes for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations
accepted by this Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western
countries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
h The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
? This index is the revised industrial production index of the US Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities.
d Excluding the Saar and West Berlin.
Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered?materials, machinery, and consumer goods?comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5
percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data
will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
Preliminary.
g Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
h Indexes for Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland in 1955 and for Bulgaria and Hungary in 1955 and 1958
are from private studies. Indexes for Poland in 1958-60 reflect official estimates of the growth of net production.
All other indexes are estimates of this office.
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
GROSS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table 4
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 0 for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
1950=100
Average
Annual
Increase h
(Percent)
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
1951-61.
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR,
100*
185*
249*
304* 0
332* 0
448*
11.5*
Communist China d
100*
287*
681*
1,125*
N.A.
N.A.
27.4* 0
North Korea
100*
164*
413*
728*
830*
1,380*
21.2*
North Vietnam f
N.A.
50*
162*
250*
275*
620*
32.9* g
European Satellites
Albania
100*
_274*
448*
591*
634*
898*
18.3*
Bulgaria
100*
190*
291*
397*
436*
699*
14.3*
Czechoslovakia
100*
170*
227*
282*
307*
440*
10.7*
East Germany
100*
190*
241*
292*
309*
453* h
10.8*
Hungary
100*
185*
216*
264*
293*
393* i
10.3*
Poland
100*
212*
278*
338*
373*
514*
12.7*
Rumania
100*
202*
267*
340*
393*
615*
13.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value
of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry
in Communist countries includes manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. The Communist definition of in-
dustry also includes other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions
Df industry.
h Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
0 Index numbers for 1960 and 1961 are based on plan fulfillment data.
d This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Communist Chinese
claims for the increase in the gross value of industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying
degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
Rate of growth for 1951-60.
f The base year for this index is 1956 (1956=100).
g Rate of growth for 1956-61.
h Based on the goal announced in 1959 in the Law on the Seven Year Plan (1959-65). This goal probably has
been revised downward.
I Midpoint of a range.
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
AGGREGATIVE DATA SECRET GROSS INVESTMENT
Table 5
Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the USSR and the US
1961
Billion 1955 US $
USSR a 30.2
US b 18.9
a Investment in industry in the USSR includes investment in new
plant and equipment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power.
Investment in urban distribution of electric power is not included.
It is estimated that Soviet industrial investment (excluding invest-
ment in the construction industry) in 1961 approximated 15.4 billion
new rubles (based on 1955 prices). At the conversion rate of 0.51
new rubles to US $1, this amount is equal to US $30.2 billion.
h US investments for 1961 in new plant and equipment were esti-
mated as follows:
Billion Current US $
Manufacturing 13.7
Mining 1 . 0
Public utilities 5 . 6
Oil and gas drilling 2 . 3
Total 22.6
The 1961 price deflator of 119.8 (1955 =100) was based on the
deflator for new construction and producers durables, as given in
the Economic Report of the President, January 1962, p. 214.
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
STATE BUDGET OF USSR SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table 6
State Budget of the USSR
1958,1960-61, and 1962 Plan
Billion New Rubles
Category
1958
1960
1961
1962
Plan
Actual
Plan
Actual
Plan
Prelimi-
nary
Actual
Plan
Revenues
Turnover tax
30.15*
30.45*
31.71*
31.3*
32.5*
31.2*
32.5*
Profit deductions
13.03*
13.54*
20.30*
18.6*.
20.5*
21.1*
23.2*
Taxes on the population
4.98*
5.19*
5.72*
5.6*
5.5*
(5.5) b
5.8*
State loans
1.76*
1.06*
(1.20)
0.9*
(0.9)
(0.9)
(0.9)
Social insurance receipts
3.33*3.31*
(3.40)
3.8*
(4.0)
4.0*
4.5*
MTS-RTS.
1.19*
0.97*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Taxes on enterprises and organi-
zations
1.56*
1.66*
2.13*
1.8*
(1.8)
(1.8)
1.3*
Other
8.29*
11.05*
(12.75)
(15.1)
(13.8)
(13.8)
(13.7)
Total
64.29*
67.23*
77.21*
77.1*
79.0*
78.3*
81.9*
Expenditures
Financing the national economy.
25.72*
29.03*
32.78*
34.1*
33.9*
N.A.
32.4*
Industry
12.90*
N.A.
15.18*
(17.3)
16.1*
N.A.
14.8*
Agriculture
5.34*
N.A.
3.23*
3.3*
4.2*
N.A.
5.1*
Transportation and com-
munications
(1.84)
N.A.
2.54*
(2.5)
(2.6)
N.A.
2.5*
Other
(5.64)
N.A.
11.83*
(11.0) d
(11.0)
N.A.
10.0*
Social-cultural measures
21.28*
21.42*
24.74*
24.9*
27.1*
N.A.
28.7*
Education
8.42*
8.60*
10.20*
10.3*
11.3*
N.A.
N.A.
Health
4.04*
4.12*
4.75*
4.8*
5.2*
N.A.
N.A.
Social welfare
8.82*
8.70*
9.79*
9.8*
10.6*
N.A.
N.A.
Administration
1.19*
1.20*
1.11*
1.1*
1.09*
N.A.
1.07*
Defense
9.63*
9.,36*
9.61*
9.3*
9.255*0
11.9*
13.4*
Loan service
(0.30)
0.37*
(0.60)
0.7*
(0.6)
N.A.
N.A.
Reserve funds of the Council
of Ministers
1.67*
0*
2.76*
0*
2.8*
(0)
N.A.
Undisclosed expenditures
(2.98)
2.89*
(2.88)
(3.0)
(2.755)
N.A.
N.A.
Total
62.77*
64.27*
74.48*
73.1*
77.5*
76.7*
80.4*
Budget surplus
1.52*
2.96*
2.73*
4.0*
1.5*
1.6*
1.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of
profits on imports.
b Data hi parentheses are estimates.
a Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair tractor stations thereafter.
d Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of
subsidies paid on exports.
? In the middle of the year this figure was increased to 12.4 billion rubles.
6
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AppERsgslAforAgemse 1999/09/27 : CIWP79S01046A000800150001-7
SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS
Table 7
Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61
Production in Thousand Units
Product and Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
Automobiles
US
6,665.9*
7,920.0*
4,257.8*
6,674.8*
5,543.0*
USSR b
64.6*
107.8*
122.2*
138.8*
149.0*
Radio receivers
US
14,590*
14,526*
12,507*
17,969*
18,348*
USSR
1,072*
3,549*
3,902*
4,165*
4,229*
Refrigerators
US c
6,200.0*
4,200.0*
3,116.7*
3,475.0*
3,480.0*
USSR
1.2*
151.4*
359.6*
529.5*
686.0*
Television receivers
US
7,464*
7,756*
4,921*
5,708*
6,178*
USSR
12*
495*
979*
1,726*
1,949*
Washing machines
US
4,272.0*
4,236.6*
3,672.3*
3,274.2*
3,347.2*
USSR
0.3*
87.0*
538.7*
953.1*
1,300.0*
Unit Production per Thousand Persons
Automobiles
US
44*
48*
24*
37*
30*
USSR
0.35*
0.55*
0.59*
0.65*
0.68*
Radio receivers
US
96.2*
87.9*
71.8*
99.4*
99.9*
USSR
5.9*
18.0*
18.9*
19.5*
19.4*
Refrigerators
US
40.9*
25.4*
17.9*
19.2*
18.9*
USSR
0.01*
0.77*
1.74*
2.47*
3.15*
Television receivers
US
49.2*
46.9*
28.3*
31.6*
33.6*
USSR
0.07*
2.51*
4.73*
8.07*
8.96*
Washing machines
US
28.2*
25.6*
21.1*
18.1*
18.2*
USSR
Negl.*
0.44*
2.60*
4.45*
5.98*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
b Including jeeps.
Producer sales.
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Approved For Release 1999/6W : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Table 8
Planned Economic Development Under the Soviet Twenty Year Plan
Selected Years, 1958-80
Unit of Measures
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
1970 Plan
1980 Plan
Average Annual Increase
(Percent)
Seven Year
PlanPlan
1959-65
Twenty Year
1961-80
Aggregative data
Industrial production. b
1950=100
249*
304*
332*
448*
800*
1,900 to 1,960*
8.8*
9.6 to 9.8*
Population
Population . (midyear) ?
Million persons
207.0*
214.0*
217.5*
231.1*
247.2*
280.7*
1.6*
1.4*
Fuels and power
Primary energy d
Million MT/SF.
616.4*
692.8*
N.A.
1,071*.
N.A.
2,772*
8.2*
7.2*
Electric power
Billion kwh
235.4*
292.3*
327*
520*
900 to 1,000*
2,700 to 3,000*
12.0*
11.8 to 12.3*
Total coal
Million tons . . . .
496.1*
513.2*
510.5*
600 to 612*
686 to 700*
1,180 to 1,200*
2.8 to 3.0*
4.3*
Crude oil
Million tons....
113.2*
147.9*
166.1*
240*
390*
690 to 710*
11.3*
8.0 to 8.2*
Natural gas f
Billion cu m. . . .
29.9*
47.2*
60.9*
150*
310 to 325*
680 to 720*
25.9
14.3 to 14.6*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million tons . . .
54.9*
65.3*
70.7*
95 to 97*
145*
250*
8.1 to 8.5*
6.9*
Refined copper ?
Thousand tons..
406*
427*
465*
772*
N.A.
2,500*
9.6*
9.2*
Primary aluminum ?. . .
Million tons..
0.51*
0.7*
0.8*
1.4 to 1.5*
N.A.
4.5*
15.5 to 16.7*
9.7*
Lead
Thousand tons..
288*
314*
326*
433*
N.A.
1,000*
6.0*
6.0*
Refined zinc .
Thousand tons..
315*
340*
351*
504*
N.A.
1,500*
6.9*
7.7*
Agriculture
Potatoes
Million tons. . . .
86.5*
84.4*
84.0*
147*
140*
156*
7.9*
3.1*
Meat . g
Million tons....
5.2
5.9
6.0
11
17
20.4 to 21.8
11.3
6.4 to 6.8
Wool (grease basis)
Thousand tons..
321.8*
356.8*
367
548*
800*
1,045 to 1,155*
7.9*
5.5 to 6.0*
Milk .
Million tons....
51.7
54.3
55.0
88 to 92
119
150 to 158
7.9 to 8.6
5.2 to 5.5
COI
rn
m
z-o
-<
7.1<
,CD
a
r--
>
Z 0
CD
CT
11.1
CD
CD
CD
cACD
1- I. 00ft itartibbl i nt I @ibS6 LdCIN-V 10 :
>
"0
"0
73
<
CD
0-
-11
0
-.1
X
CD
CT
11.1
U)
CD
-%
CD
CD
CD
Consumer goods
Synthetic fibers
Leather footwear
Textile fabrics 1
Chemicals
Chemical industry
Mineral fertilizers i ....
Plastics
Services
Cement
Thousand tons..
Million pairs. . .
Billion sq m
1960=100
Million tons
Thousand tons
Million tons
166*
356.4*
5.82*
80*
12.4*
260*
33.3*
211*
419.3*
6.64*
100*
13.9*
332*
45.5*
250*
442.4*
6.65*
N.A.
15.3*
405*
50.9*
666*
515*
9*
240*
35*
1,200* e k
75 to 81* 1
1,350*
825*
13.6*
N.A.
77*
5,300*
122*
3,100 to 3,300*
900 to 1,000*
20 to 22*
1,700*
125 to 135*
19,000 to 21,000*
233 to 235*
22.0*
5.4*
6.4*
17.0*
16.0*
24.4*
12.3 to 13.5*
14.4 to 14.7*
3.9 to 4.4*
5.7 to 6.2*
15.2*
11.6 to 12.0*
22.4 to 23.0*
8.5 to 8.6*
8 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
CD ' Tonnages are given in metric tons. Abbreviations are to be expanded as follows: MT/SF=metric tons of standard fuel (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
1Z) per kilogram); kwh=kilowatt-hours; cu m=cubic meters; and sq m=square meters.
-...4
b Gross industrial production. Index numbers for 1960 and 1961 are based on plan fulfillment data.
? ?
0 e Estimates of this Office.
In, d This series differs from that presented in Table 28, inasmuch as this series also includes peat, shale, and firewood and excludes hydroelectric power.
e Minimum plan for 1965.
f This series differs from that presented in Table 35, inasmuch as this series also includes production of gas from coal and shale. In 1960, production of gas
^ from coal and shale amounted to 1.9 billion cu m.
g Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and
C^ D
Cn carabao and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent.
To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been
o reduced by 12 percent.
4=k 1 Including cotton, wool, linen, and silk.
(3)
This series differs from that presented in Table 90, inasmuch as this series is in terms of gross weight.
k Estimated plan for 1965.
O 1 Also carried in official plans as 84.6 million metric tons.
03
01
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Approved For Release 199916E7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Table 9
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
-Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
1951-61
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US 5)
US
322*
397*
406*
446*
454*
3.2*
USSR
110
153
190
208
219?
288d
6.5
Industrial production
(1950=100)
US
100*
129*
125*
145*
146*
3.5*
USSR
100
168
211
246?
267?
9.3
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
US
151.7*
165.3*
174.1*
180.7*
183.7*
196.2*
1.8*
USSR
182.4*
197.0*
207.0*
214.0*
217.5*
231.1*
1.6*
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US
410*
668*
768*
892*
932*
7.8*
USSR
91.2*
170*
235*
292*
327*
520*
12.3*
Primary energy
(million metric tons of standard fuel)
US
1,190*
1,360*
1,370*
1,420*
1,420*
1.6*
USSR
274.9*
435.7*
580.2*
662.8*
707.7*
1,003*
9.0*
Crude oil
(million metric tons)
US
266.7*
335.7*
330.9*
348.0*
354.3*
2.6*
USSR
37.9*
70.8*
113.2*
147.9*
166.1*
265*e
14.4*
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
US
87.85*
106.17*
77.34*
90.07*
88.92*
0.1*
USSR
27.33*
45.27*
54.92*
65.29*
70.70*
96*
9.0*
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US
1,276*
1,436*
1,450*
1,643*
1,662*
2.4*
USSR
247*
377*
406*
427*
465*
772*e
5.9*
Total grain
(million metric tons)
US
141*
148*
186*
191*
174*
1.9*
USSR
81*
107*
130
100
115
172*f
3.2
0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA*TP79S01046A000800150001-7
>
73
r173
Meat g
?O
(million metric tons) Z<
US 10.0* 12.2* 11.6* 12.8* 13.0* 2.4* OM
USSR h 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 6.0 lie 5.6
Wool i (171
(thousand metric tons)
US 112* 138* 133* 147* 147* 2.5* crl
USSR 180* 256* 322* 357* 367 548* 6.7 -JI.t......
=11-?
Sulfuric acid CkD
(million metric tons)
al/
US 11.8* 14.7* 14.5* 16.2* 16.2* 2.9* 0
USSR 2.1* 3.8* 4.8* 5.4* 5.7* 11*. 9.5* (1:0
-%
Radio and television receivers
CD
(million units)
CD
24.53*
22.05* 22.28* 17.43* 23.68* 0*
US 1 . CD
USSR 1.08* 4.04* 4.88* 5.89* 6.18* 9.30* 17 . 2* a
to
Motor vehicles i
(thousand units)
units)
7,869* "..4
US 8,003* 9,169* 5,135* -1.6*
"
USSR 363* 445* 511* 524* 6,727*
555* 856* 3.9*
0
Total inland transport k
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
2,010* 2,300* 2,570* :
US 2,540* 2.2*
2,400*
USSR 693 1,130 1,550 1,840* 1,950* 9.9 PO
Cement -a
"..4
(million metric tons)
CD
US 39.3* 53.0* 54.8* 56.1* 56.6* 3.4* CO
USSR 10.2* 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 84.6* 15.7* 0
"
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. 0
4=k
g For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables. Except for population, all data refer to production. a)
>
b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
0
. Preliminary. 0
0
d Estimated gross national product for 1965. 03
0
. Estimated production for 1965.
0
1 Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons. -%
cn
g Carcass weight, bone-in basis. 0
CO
h Including slaughter fats and poultry. (CD
i Grease basis.
3 Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. Data for the US are factory sales, including al
parts shipped for assembly abroad.
C
k Excluding airfreight transport. cn
cn
73
INDIA Approved For Release 19994617 : CIA-RDP79S010#61iROWA58p501-7
Table 10
Selected Economic Indicators for India
Selected Years, 1950-61
Aggregative data
Gross national product
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
Billion 1955 US $
26.9*
31.2*
35.0*
37.7*
38.5*
Industrial production
1950=100
100*
137*
156*
191*
202*
Population
Total population b (midyear).
Million persons
360.7*
393.8*
417.1*
432.6*
440.3*
Fuels and power
Coal'
Million metric tons
32.8*
38.8*
46.1*
52.6*
56.1*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
1.46*
1.73*
1.84*
3.29*
4.03*
Refined copper
Thousand metric tons
6.72*
7.40*
7.97*
8.91*
8.34*
Agriculture and processed foods
Rice d (rough or paddy)
Million metric tons
31.8*
41.0*
46.3*
52.2*
51.7*
Wheat
Million metric tons
6.40*
8.92*
7.89*
10.25*
10.83*
Wool (grease basis)
ThOusand metric tons
22.9*
32.7*
33.6*
34.1*
34.1*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
104.1*
168.8*
230.2*
359.4*
408.5*
Motor vehicles e
Thousand units
14.6*
23.1*
26.8*
51.7*
54.3*
Services
Railroad freight traffic f
Billion metric ton-kilometers .
47.1* g
55.4*
73.9*
83.4*
79.7*
Cement
Million metric tons
2.66*
4.56*
6.17*
7.83*
8.19*
* An aaerisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Computations are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data, if converted to US dollars on the
basis of a uniform rate of exchange of 4.762 rupees to US $1, would be (in 1955 US $) as follows: for 1950, US $20.4
billion; for 1955, US $23.7 billion; for 1958, US $26.6 billion; for 1960, US $28.7 billion; and for 1961, US $29.2
billion.
b Including Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu but excluding the Northeast Frontier Agency and Nagaland.
e Data are for anthracite and bituminous coal but exclude brown coal and lignite.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
e Including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
f Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
g Data are for 1951.
12 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
L-woogims000vgfrowsudggatio : LZ/60/6661. eseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV
Table 11
Selected Economic Indicators for Cuba
Selected Years, 1950-61
Aggregative data ,
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
Gross national product
Billion current US $
1.93*
2.23*
2.56*
N.A.
N.A.
Population
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
5.5*
6.1*
6.5*
6.7*
6.8*
Fuels and power
Electric power
Million kilowatt-hours
1,270*
1,770*
2,450*
2,910*
2,360*
Crude oil
Thousand metric tons
2*
48*
45*
15*
N.A.
Minerals and metals
Manganese ore h
Thousand metric tons
79*
315*
68*
16*
N.A.
Refined nickel 0
Thousand metric tons
1.6* d
13.7*
17.9*
14.7
14.7
Chrome e
Thousand metric tons
15.4*
27.0*
26.3*
17.3*
N.A.
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain f
Million metric tons
0.24*
0.39*
0.37*
0.44*
0.41*
Rice (rough or paddy)
Thousand metric tons
75.7*
215*
226*
250*
220*
Potatoes
Thousand metric tons
89.8*
141.1*
111.7*
121.8*
126.9*
Cattle g
Thousand head
4,550*
4,447*
5,700*
5,760*
5,025*
Hogs g
Thousand head
1,800*
1,365*
1,750*
1,725*
1,200*
Meat h
Thousand metric tons
186.9*
211.8*
221.4*
239.9*
N.A.
Fish catch
Thousand metric tons
9.8*
12.8*
21.9*
N.A.
N.A.
Milk
Thousand metric tons
473* d
734.8*
739.8*
741.6*
N.A.
Sugar
Thousand metric tons
5,558*
4,528*
5,784*
5,862*
6,768*
Industrial wood
Million cubic meters
0.3*
0.2*
0.2* I
N.A.
N.A.
Tobacco
Thousand metric tons
36.1*
47.5*
52.8*
52.2*
47.2*
Chickens
Thousand
9,000*
7,900*i
6,000*
6,500* k
N.A.
Eggs
Million units
320*
N.A.*
315*
318* k
N.A.
Molasses
Million gallons
270.6*
429.2*
310.6*
280.0*
N.A.
Green coffee
Thousand metric tons
32.8* I
38.5*
43.5*
48.0*
42.0*
Services
Cement
Thousand metric tons
316*
424*
721*
400*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted from pesos at the rate of exchange of 1 peso to US Si.
h Exports.
o Nickel content of oxide.
d Data are an average for 1948-52.
o Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203)-
Including corn and rice only.
g Data are as of 30 September.
h Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Data are for 1957.
Data are for 1956.
k Data are for 1959.
I Data are for 1951.
"n3 L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LcIdg;MO : LZ/60/6661. esV8R91\621156118iadv
Approved For Release 199915W17 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Table 12
Selected Economic Indicators for the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
Aggregative data
Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 110.3 153.4 189.6 208.5 218.9 a 287.8 h
Industrial production a 1950=100 100 168 211 246 a 267 a
Gross industrial production 1950=100 100* 185* 249* 304* d 332* d 448*
Population
Total population (midyear) Million persons 182.4* 197.0* 207.0* 214.0* 217.5* 231.1*
Labor force a (midyear) Million persons 94.9* 101.4* 105.7* 110.2* 111.4* 115.3*
Fuels and power
Primary energy Million MT/SF f 274.9* 435.7* 580.2* 662.8* 707.7* 1,003*
Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 327* 520*
Hard coal Million metric tons 185.2* 276.6* 353.0* 374.9* 374.5* 420* a
Metallurgical coke Million metric tons 27.7* 43.6* 50.9* 56.2* 57.8* 80*
Crude oil Million metric tons 37.9* 70.8* 113.2* 147.9* 166.1* 265* a
Natural gas Billion cubic meters 5.8* 9.0* 28.1* 45.3* 59.0* 135* a
Gasoline Million metric tons 7.2* 18.0* 22.5* 26.0* 27.5* 35.4 a
Minerals and metals
Crude steel Million metric tons 27.33* 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.70* 96*
Pig iron h Million metric tons 19.2* 33.3* 39.6* 46.8* 50.9* 72.5*
Iron ore Million metric tons 39.65* 71.86* 88.82* 106.02* 118.00* 167.50*
Refined copper Thousand metric tons 246.6* 377.3* 406.3* 426.9* 465.3* 772* a
Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 155* 430* 510* 700* 800* 1,400 to 1,500*a
Lead Thousand metric tons 112.3* 258.3* 288.5* 314.0* 326.5* 432.8*
Mercury Thousand flasks (34.5 kilograms). - 17 27 27 32 35
Cadmium metal Metric tons 360* 730* 1,030* 1,120* 1,160*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain Million metric tons 81.2* 106.8* 130 100 115 164 to 180*
Cattle Million head 58.1* 56.7* 66.8* 74.2* 75.8* 109*
Meat i Million metric tons 3.3 4.3 5.2 5.9 6.0 11 a
Milk i Million metric tons 31.1 37.8 51.7 54.3 55.0 88 to 92 a
6661. eSeeleN .10d peAoiddv
1- 1.013169UNati914RAOS6LdCIN-V10
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia
Mineral fertilizers
Electric motors (AC)
Metalcutting machine tools
Chemical equipment
Grain combines
Tractors
Services
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Cement
Trade
Imports
Exports
Total
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of nitrogen
Thousand metric tons of nutrients
Million kilowatts
Thousand units
Thousand metric tons
Thousand units
Thousand units
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Million metric tons
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
662.5*
2,125*
368
1,235*
6.8*
70.6*
43*
46.3*
108.8*
602.3*
834.3*
10.2*
1.5*
1.8*
3.3*
1,038*
3,798*
619
2,294*
8.8*
117.1*
111*
48.0*
163.4*
970.9*
1,267.0*
22.5*
3.1*
3.4*
6.5*
1,063*
4,803*
795
2,948
13.7*
138.3*
N.A.
65.0*
219.7*
1,302.0*
1,616.9*
33.3*
4.3*
4.3*
8.6*
1,169*
5,398*
888
3,294
17.6*
155.6*
N.A.
59.0*
238.5*
1,504.3*
1,884.9*
45.5*
5.6*
5.6*
11.2*
N.A.
5,727*
995
3,725
22.3*
164*
250*
76.3*
263.6*
1,566.2*
1,987.4*
50.9*
N.A.
N.A.
11.7*
11,000* k
1,990 k
8,335
33*
270*
109* g
450*
1,800 to 1,850*
2,372*
84.6*
m
P.O
0
Z 0
0<
CD
F) a
2 m
0 0
(1)
7. co
CD
CD
CD
CD
25
CD
r-Z3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Preliminary.
b Estimated gross national product for 1965.
Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery,
and consumer goods-comprise 44.6 percent, 34.0 percent, and 21.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as
comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
d Based on plan fulfillment data.
e Average annual employment. Including the armed forces but excluding militarized security forces.
f Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
g Estimated production for 1965.
li Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis. To exclude offal and meat other than beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and ca-
rabao and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent.
i To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from privately owned cows, official data have been
reduced by 12 percent.
k Estimated plan for 1965.
tri
EP:
L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 LAOW6661. eseeieN .10d PGAOJCIdV
Table 13
Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China
Selected Years, 1950-59
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1959
Gross national product
Billion 1955 US $
32
48
66
72
Industrial production ,
1950=100
100
259
526
670
Gross industrial production b
1950=100
100*
287*
681*
949*
Population
Total population (midyear)
Million persons
547*
611*
657*
674*
Labor force 0 (midyear)
Million persons
241*
276*
289*
307*
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Million MT/SF a
N.A.
94.2
219
283
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours
4.55*
12.3*
27.5*
41.5*
Hard coal .
Million metric tons
42.9*
98.3*
270.2*
347.8*
Metallurgical coke f
Thousand metric tons
1,200*
3,658*
6,300*
9,605*
Crude oil g
Thousand metric tons
203*
966*
2,260*
3,700*
Gasoline
Thousand metric tons
46
249
804
1,150
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
0.60*
2.85*
8.00 h
13.35*i
Pig iron
Thousand metric tons
978*
3,872*
13,690* k
20,500* 1
Iron ore
Million metric tons
2.35*
9.60*
59*
83*
Manganese ore
Thousand metric tons
88*
196
534*
1,243*
Tungsten ore ro
Thousand metric tons
11.6*
20
30*
33*
Refined copper
Thousand metrib tons
5.3*
15*
34*
55*
Primary aluminum
Thousand metric tons
0
10*
50*
70*
Lead
Thousand metric tons
2.8*
16*
45*
70
Refined zinc
Thousand metric tons
2.7
13
29
50
Primary tin
Thousand metric tons
6*
18*
32*
33
Mercury
Thousand flasks (34.5 kilograms)
1
20
44
45
Sulfur
Thousand metric tons
20
160
390
510
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million metric tons
138
156
182
160
Rice (rough or paddy)
Million metric tons
64
78*
99*
88
Potatoes ?
Million metric tons
60
75.6*
120
100
Ginned cotton
Million metric tons
0.7*
1.5*
2.1*
1.8
Cattle
Million head
43.9* q r
66.0*r
64.9* s
65.4,
Hogs t
Million head
64.01
87.92*
131
135
Meat ?
Million metric tons
4.0
5.6
5.9
5.4
Fish catch
Million metric tons
0.91*
2.52*
4.06*
5.00*
Approved For Release 1999/09/27
1- 1. 0 0 0 91.009000V9P01.0S6L
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn
Thousand metric tons
437*
720*
1,107*
1,497*
Sulfuric acid
Thousand metric tons
49*
375*
740*
1,050*
Soda ash
Thousand metric tons
160*
405*
640*
800*
Caustic soda
Thousand metric tons
23*
187*
270*
364*
Mineral fertilizers
Thousand metric tons of nutrients
15
85
266
392
Turbines
Thousand kilowatts
Negl.*
69*
800*
2,150*
Metalcutting machine tools
Thousand units
3.31*
13.71*
30* ?
33* ?
Freight cars
Thousand units
0 . 7*
9 . 26*
11.00*
19.67*
Services
Railroad freight traffic
Billion metric ton-kilometers
39.41*
98.15*
185.52*
263 . 40*
Railroad freight traffic
Million metric tons carried
99 . 83*
193 . 76*
381 . 09*
542*
Cement
Million metric tons
1.41*
4 . 5*
9 . 3*
12 . 3*
Trade
Imports
Billion current US $
0 . 6
1 . 7
1 . 8
2 . 1
Exports
Billion current US $
0 . 6
1 . 4
2 . 0
2 . 2
Total
Billion current US $
1.2
3. 1
3. 8
4 . 3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
b This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of
industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and,price system.
? Excluding the armed forces.
? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
? Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
Excluding production from "native furnaces."
i Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
k Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
I Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
m Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
? Excluding potatoes and soybeans.
? Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers, such as taro and cassava.
Including buffaloes.
Data are for 1949.
= Data are as of midyear.
? Data are as of the end of the year.
t The number of hogs that can be accounted for vary from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and 1955. The numbers for 1958-59 vary from
30 to 40 percent. Data refer to the inventory for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59.
? Carcass weight, bone-in basis. Including poultry.
? Reported production by Chinese official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units and for 1959, 70,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary
types not reported before 1958.
L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : LT*0661. eseeieN .10d PeACUMV
Table 14
Selected Economic Indicators for North Korea
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data
Gross national product
Gross industrial production
Population
Total population (midyear)
Labor forced (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Metallurgical coke
Hard coal
Minerals and metals
Iron ore
Tungsten ore g
Lead
Refined zinc
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Rice (rough or paddy)
Potatoes
Fish catch
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Synthetic ammonia
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
Billion 1955 US $ 0.77 a 0.82
1950=100 100* 164*
Million persons 9.6*
Million persons 4.1
Calcium carbide
Mineral fertilizers
Million MT/SF a
Billion kilowatt-hours
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
9.0*
3.6
1958
1.30
413*
10.0*
4.0
N.A. 4.3 9.6
4.58* 3.14* 7.63*
253* 207* 390*
1.9* 1.9* 4.3*
0.74*
1,571*
4.8*
0.14*
1,864*
9.4*
0*
2.46*, 2.21*
1,250* 1,242*
0.70* a 0.62*
192* 313*
Thousand metric tons 165
Thousand metric tons of 46
nitrogen.
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of 56
nutrients.
94*
Services
Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers.
Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried...
Cement Thousand metric tons
1.24*
2,563*
19*
18*
1960
1.65
728*
10.6*
4.3
13.4
9.14*
1,015*
6.9*
2.49*
3,015*
27*
48*
1961
1.78 h
830*
11.0*
4.4
15.3
10.4*
1,290*
7.8*
2.83*
3,100*
33* h
62* h
1965 Plan
2.5
1,380*
12.3*
4.9
17* f
3.46 2.68 2.94
1,809* 1,513 1,533 3,000*f
0.80* 0.79* 1.05*
501* 465* 595* 1,000 to 1,200*f
28* 234* 255* 274* 650* f
6
67*
17
102*
150*
94
114
126*
114
124
141*
132
530* f
2.48* 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 9.85* 17.5*f
11.27* 16.76* 28.20* 38.64* 41.00* 75* f
380* 360* 1,244* 2,285* 2,262* 4,000 to 4,500* f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are for 1949.
h Preliminary.
g Estimated gross national product for 1965.
d Excluding the armed forces.
g Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
f Plan data for 1967.
g Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WO 3 basis).
h Plan data.
i Excluding potatoes and soybeans.
i Including sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, and other starchy tubers, such as taro and cassava.
CD
0-
0
CD
(7)
a)
C,)
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
? ?
cn
m
OrTi
-a -I
CD
Ci)
a
a
a
a
a
Co
a
a
cri
a
a
a
?&1
Table 15
Selected Economic Indicators for North Vietnam
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
Aggregative data
Gross national product Billion 1955 US $
Gross industrial production 1956=100
Population
Total population (midyear) Million persons
Labor force g (midyear) Million persons
Fuels and power
Primary energy Million MT/SF d
Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours
Minerals and metals
Iron ore Million metric tons
Chrome f Thousand metric tons
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain g Million metric tons
Rice (rough or paddy) Thousand metric tons
Sweet potatoes Million metric tons
Ginned cotton Thousand metric tons
Fish catch Thousand metric tons
Industrial wood Million cubic meters
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons
Services
Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilometers
Railroad freight traffic Million metric tons carried
Cement Thousand metric tons
N.A.
N.A.
14.7*
7.6
N.A.
0 . 07* e
0
0
2.30*
2,238
0 15*
N.A.
N.A.
0 1*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.66
50*
14.9*
7.5
0.6
0.05*
0.02
0
3.79*
3,604*
0.53*
1.0*
94*
0.4*
0.2*
0.04*
0.39*
8*
0.98
162*
15.4*
7.8
1.4
0.16*
0.12
2.8
4.77*
4,575*
0.54*
1.8*
156*
0.5*
8.8*
0.29*
1.43*
302*
1.11
250*
16.0*
8.2
2.3
0.26*
0.14
9.0
4.67*
4,470*
0.56*
1.3*
177*
0.7*
10.4*
0.70*
2.91*
408*
1.21 g
275*
16.3*
8.4
2.4
0.31*
0.14
10.8
4.97*
4,663*
1.20*
1.8*
N.A.
0.8*
11.5
0.82*
453*
1.6
620*
17.7*
9.2
0.71*
830* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Preliminary.
b Estimated gross nAional product for 1965.
g Excluding the armed forces.
d Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Including production from all areas of Indochina.
f Estimated chromic oxide (C1203).
g Including corn and rice only.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
WYN.131q1.111100t
FWV9 1.008000V9170 0S6Ld1iigKVI 0 LZ/60/6661. eW4R01034141aRkidv
0
Table 16
Selected Economic Indicators for Albania
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
0
CD0-
0
CD
(7)
a)
C,)
CD
CD
CD
CD
cn
o rTI
LD
r.5 rn
. .
0
CD
Cn
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production
Population
Total population (midyear)
Labor force a (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Minerals and metals
Chrome e
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Ginned cotton
Wool (grease basis)
Services
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Cement
Trade
Imports
Exports
Total
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
1950=100
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF b
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Thousand metric tons
Million current US $
Million current US $
Million current US $
100*
1.2*
0.65*
N.A.
0.02*
Nevi.*
23.4
0.25*
2.3*
2.2
0.01*
0.24*
16*
22*
7*
29*
274*
1.4*
0.74*
0.4*
0.08*
0.2*
54.9
0.34*
4.1*
2.6
0.02*
0.35*
45*
43*
13*
56*
448*
1.5*
0.79*
0.7*
0.15*
0.3*
90.6
0.29*
5.7*
2.3
0.03*
0.57*
78*
79*
29*
108*
591*
1.6*
0.84*
1.2*
0.19*
0.3*
130.1
0.24*
5.7
2.3
0.05*
0.90*
73*
79*
49*
128*
634*
1.7*
0.86*
1.3*
0.21*0
0.3*
141.8
0.34*
6.9*
2.5
0.07*
1.18*
74*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
898*
1.9*
0.94*
0.33*
0.4* d
230"
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Plan data.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203).
f Estimated plan for 1965.
ALBANIAApproved For Release 1999gifiler7 : CIA-RDP79S01040,2400a00,59801-7
K.7
Table 17
Selected Economic Indicators for Bulgaria
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data
Gross national product
Industrial production
Gross industrial production
Population
Total population (midyear)
Labor force (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Refined copper
Lead
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Ginned cotton
Wool (grease basis)
Hogs
Meat e
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid
Soda ash
Services
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Trade
Imports
Exports
Total
Unit of Measure
1950 1955
Billion 1955 US $ 2.5 3.2
1950=100 100 151
1950=100 100* 190*
Million persons 7.3* 7.5*
Million persons 4.11* 4.11*
Million MT/SF b N.A. 5.6*
Billion kilowatt-hours 0.80* 2.07*
Million metric tons 5.8* 9.8*
Million metric tons 0.03* 0.12*
Thousand metric tons 0.1* d 3.8*d
Thousand metric tons 2.8* 5.1*
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million head
Thousand metric tons
2.79* 3.53*
10.5* 20.2*
13.8* 14.4*
1.04* 1.32*
134 155
Thousand metric tons 0* 19*
Thousand metric tons 0* 70*
Billion metric ton-kilometers. . .
Million metric tons carried
2.58* 4.12*
14.04* 23.75*
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
3.9
4.6
4.7
7.0
208
276
300
291*
397*
436*
699*
7.7*
7.9*
7.9*
8.2*
4.20*
4.27*
4.31*
4.47*
7.2*
9.9*
10.7*
3.02*
4.66*
5.41*
11.85*
12.4*
16.6*
18.0*
34.5*
0.26*
0.30*
0.39*
1.65* ,
6.1* d
14.0*
14.4*
28.3*
26.1*
40.4*
42.7*
93.0*
3.45*
3.99*
3.55*
15.4*
21.1*
17.6*
16.5*
21.0*
22.2*
1.99*
2.27*
2.55*
226
204
219
64*
123*
192*
500*
99*
128*
123*
228*
5.24*
6.98*
7.44*
11.6*f
29.72*
38.41*
40.71*
63* f
Million current US $ N.A. 250* 367* 633* N.A.
Million current US $ N.A. 236* 373* 571* N.A.
Million current US $ N.A. 486* 740* 1,204* N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Estimated plan for 1965.
U Blister copper.
e Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
f Estimated performance for 1965.
LZ/60/6661. e
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CD
a.
0
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
00,
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mrn
0
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Table 18
Selected Economic Indicators for Czechoslovakia
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
ggregative data
Gross national product
Industrial production
Unit of Measure
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
Billion 1955 US $ 9.5 11.5 13.7 15.1 15.8 20.5
1950=100 100 134 178 208 225
Gross industrial production 1950=100 100* 170* 227* 282* 307* 440*
Population
Total population (midyear) Million persons 12.4* 13.1* 13.5* 13.7* 13.8* 14.1*
Labor force " (midyear) Million persons 6.01* 6.45* 6.62* 6.67* 6.71* 6.91*
Fuels and power
Primary energy
Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Pig iron 0
Iron ore
Manganese ore
Primary aluminum
Mercury
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
Million MT/SF b N.A. 36.5* 48.6* 51.3* 55.2*
Billion kilowatt-hours 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4* 27.0* 39*
Million metric tons 27.5* 40.4* 56.4* 57.9* 64.6* 74.3*
Million metric tons 3.12* 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 10.60*
3'7742%0* 4,696*
Thousand metric tons 1,951* 4,971* 7,700*
4.40*
1.60* 2,982*
2.49* 3.12*
Million metric tons
168* 260* 165* 154* 1033**29*
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons 0 24.4* 26.4* 52* 56* 85*
Flasks (34.5 kilograms) 605 752 750 750 750
Million metric tons 4.73 5.10 4.83 5.74 5.60
Manufactured items
Electric motors (AC)
Electric generators (AC)
Television receivers
Metalcutting machine tools
Antifriction bearings
Metallurgical equipment
Chemical equipment
Tractors
Automobiles
Services
Railroad freight traffic
Railroad freight traffic
Highway freight traffic
Highway freight traffic
Trade
Imports
Exports
Total
Thousand kilowatts 1,327* 1,180* 2,371* 2,950* 3,450*
Thousand kilowatts 506* 1,179* 1,164* 1,691* N.A.
Thousand units Negl.* 17* 134* 263* 334* 410*
Thousand units 12.9* 18.5* 28.0 d 24.7* d 24.8*
Million units 5.9* 14.3* 27.1* 37.2* 42.0* 72*
Thousand metric tons 20.3* 37.3* 76.2* 90.7* N.A. 182.6*
Thousand metric tons 11 29* 41* 57* N.A. 250 0
Thousand units 10.5* 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 43.1*
Thousand units 24.5* 12.5* 43.4* 56.2* 58.8* 110.0*
Billion metric ton-kilometers 18.63* 31.70* 42.67* 47.41* 51.25* 59.0*
Million metric tons carried 96.01* 140.22* 174.35* 194.08* 209.41* 259*
Million metric ton-kilometers.... 1,260* 2,720* 3,980* 5,108* 5,373* 9,400*f
Million metric tons carried 111.3* 222.5* 334.8* 428.4* 516.2* 623*
Billion current US $ 0.6*
Billion current US $ 0.8*
Billion current US $ 1.4*
1.0*
1.2*
2.2*
1.4*
1.5*
2.9*
1.8* N.A.
1.9* N.A.
3.7* 4.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. d Including production by the Central Union of Producers Cooperatives (USVD).
? Estimated production for 1965. f Estimated performance for 1965.
czEcHotWnwed For Release 1999/M23 : CIA-RDP79S01EWAMOWNKJP1-7
Table 19
Selected Economic Indicators for East Germany
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
CD
a.
Aggregative data
0 Gross national product
Industrial production
CD Gross industrial production
CT Population
11.1 Total population (midyear)
Cl) Labor force a
CD
Fuels and power
U, Primary energy
U, Electric power
U, Brown coal and lignite
el Minerals and metals
U,
IV- Crude steel
.4 Iron ore
" Refined copper
O Sulfur
,7.-,n, Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
3:1Cul Cattle d
O all Milk
-a Manufactured items
.4
OD Sulfuric acid
Cl) Synthetic ammonia
a Soda ash
-%
a Chlorine
4=k Calcium carbide
CD Mineral fertilizers
>
a Automobiles
a Services
CD Railroad freight traffic
CO
CD Railroad freight traffic
CD Trade
Imports
CD Exports
CD Total
CD
43
Unit of Measure
1950 1955
Billion 1955 US $ 11.0 15.5
1950=100 100 170
1950=100 100* 190*
Million persons
Million persons
Million MT/SF
Billion kilowatt-hours
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
18.4* 17.9*
8.48* 8.80*
N.A. 65.6*
19.5* 28.7*
137.0* 200.6*
1.27* 2.84*
0.40* 1.66*
27.8 33.3
274 426
Million metric tons 5.63 5.40
Million head 3.62* 3.76*
Thousand metric tons 2,877* 4,962*
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of nitrogen
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of nutrients
Thousand units
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
280 592*
242* 335*
103* 458*
142 211*
606* 793*
1,498* 1,821*
7.2* 22.2*
15.06* 25.22*
128.50* 207.51*
0.5* 1.2*
0.4* 1.3*
0.9* 2.5*
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
17.8
204
241*
19.7
238
292*
20.3
249
309*
26.6
453*
17.4*
17.2*
17.1*
17.3*
8.64*
8.47*
8.32*
8.20* b
70.4*
73.5*
77.2*
34.9*
40.3*
42.5*
63.3*
215.0*
225.5*
237.0*
250*
3.46*
3.79*
3.89*
5.20*
1.51*
1.64*
1.66*
1.67*
32.5
39.2
40.0
45.6
451
436
471
5.64
4.14*
5.60
4.68*e
4.80
4.52*e
7.63
5.03*
5,656*
5,730*
5,700*
7,658
650*
730*
818*
1,231*
365*
392*
395*
553*
594*
599*
219
265*
279*
831*
923*
951*
1,180*
1,984*
2,080*
2,102*
2,798*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces. Data are as of midyear except 1950 which is as of 31 August.
b Assuming no emigration after 1961.
e Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December.
e Data are as of 28 December.
Estimated performance for 1965.
38.4*
64.1*
71.0
108.0*
30.10*
32.86*
34.61*
37.4*
227.20*
237.79*
250.80*
282*
1.7*
2.2*
N.A.
1.9*
2.2*
N.A.
3.6*
4.4*
N.A.
ANvw1132-M091.008000V91701.0S6LditgaVI3 : a/60/666 1. eN121WilaTflitliciP.kidv
CD
0-
0
CD
(7)
a)
C,)
CD
CD
CD
CD
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iz 47,1
. .
0
CD
Cn
43k
Co
01
Table 20
Selected Economic Indicators for Hungary
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
Aggregative data
Gross national product Billion 1955 US $ 4.2 5.6 6.0 6.6 7.0 8.4
Industrial production 1950=100 100 154 179 221 245
Gross industrial production 1950= 100 100* 185* 216* 264* 293* 393*
Population
Total population (midyear) Million persons 9.3* 9.8* 9.9* 10.0* 10.0* 10.2*
Labor force 0 (midyear) Million persons 4.41* 4.75* 4.79* 4.88* 4.92* 5.17*
Fuels and power
Primary energy Million MT/SF b N.A. 13.9* 13.5* 15.1* 16.3*
Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 11.2* a
Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons 11.9* 19.6* 21.6* 23.7* 25.1* 27.3*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel Million metric tons 1.05* 1.63* 1.63* 1.88* 2.05* 2.60*
Manganese ore Thousand metric tons 79* 130* 182* 162* 180*
Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 16.7* 37.0* 39.5* 49.5* 51.1* 57*
Bauxite Thousand metric tons 578* 1,241* 1,053* 1,188* 1,400 1,525*0
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain Million metric tons 5.50 6.62 5.66 6.88 6.20
Wool (grease basis) Thousand metric tons 4.4* 5.7* 7.3* 8.1* 8.3
Meat d Thousand metric tons 338 311 320 290 335
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn Thousand metric tons 32.8* 47.2* 46.4* 52.8* 56.6*
Sulfuric acid Thousand metric tons 68* 144* 148* 178* 200* 400*
Mineral fertilizers Thousand metric tons of nutrients. 40* 41* 69* 102* 127* 277*
Grain combines Units 5* 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 2,825* 3,400*
Services
Railroad freight traffic 0 Billion metric ton-kilometers 5.42* 8.80* 10.24* 13.34* 13.84* 16.2* f
Railroad freight traffic e Million metric tons carried 41.46* 70.05* 78.52* 95.88* 98.64* 108*
Cement Thousand metric tons 797* 1,175* 1,302* .1,571* 1,601* 2,300* g
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Estimated production for 1965.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use."
f Estimated performance for 1965.
g Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2.2 million to 2.4 million metric tons.
HuNGARApproved For Release 1999Le807 : CIA-RDP79S0t046A00080006001-7
Table 21
Selected Economic Indicators for Poland
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
CD
a.
-n Aggregative data
O Gross national product
Industrial production
Gross industrial production
CT) Population
Total population (midyear)
Labor force (midyear)
CD Fuels and power
Primary energy
CD
CD Electric power
CD Hard coal
Metallurgical coke
? Minerals and metals
1Z3 Crude steel
.4
Pig iron
Iron ore
Primary aluminum
Lead
Refined zinc
Cadmium metal
? ^ Agriculture and processed foods
.4 Total grain
CD
Cn Cattle e
a Meat f
Manufactured items
a
4=k
CD Sulfuric acid
Soda ash
a
a Mineral fertilizers
a Commercial vehicles
Cotton yarn
CO Services
a
a Railroad freight traffic
" Railroad freight traffic
cn Trade
a
a Imports
a Exports
-%
-Ll
th
Total
Unit of Measure
1950 1955 1958
Billion 1955 US $ 12.8 16.5 19.9
1950=100 100 158 198
1950-100 100* 212* 278*
Million persons
Million persons
24.8* 27.3* 28.8*
12.65* 13.69* 14.10*
Million MT/SF b N.A. 83.8* 84.7*
Billion kilowatt-hours 9.42* 17.8* 24.0*
Million metric tons 78.0* 94.5* 95.0*
Thousand metric tons 2,802* 6,127* 6,647*
1960
21.8
232
338*
29.5*
1961 1965 Plan
23.1
253
373*
30.0*
14.29* 14.44
93.6*
29.3*
104.4*
7,712*
95.9*
32.2*
106.6*
7,517*
29.2
514*
31.6*
15.31
45.5*
114.5*
9,750*
Million metric tons 2.52* 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 9.30*
Thousand metric tons 1,399* 2,920* 3,592* 4,260* 4,437* 6,400*
Million metric tons 0.68* 1.70* 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 3.12*
Thousand metric tons 0* 20.4* 22.4* 26.0* 47.6* 75.0*
Thousand metric tons 22.2* 34.2* 34.2* 34.2* 39.8* 52.5*
Thousand metric tons 113.6* 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 230.0*
Metric tons 320* 440* 458* 497* 513* 700* d
Million metric tons 11.58* 12.66* 13.53*
Million head 7.20* 7.91* 8.21*
Thousand metric tons 858 894 1,180
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons of nutrients
Thousand units
Billion metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
Billion current US $
92.1* 115.3* 134.6*
285* 450* 572*
139* 207* 362*
160* 286* 382*
0.8* 12.8* 13.8*
35.14* 51.97* 57.19*
160.30* 236.40* 250.00*
N.A. 1.0* 1.2*
N.A. 0.9* 1.1*
1.3* 1.9* 2.3*
13.09
8.70*
1,102
153.0*
685*
481*
477*
23.9*
14.25 15.56*
9.17* 10.50*
1,220 2,855*g
164.5*
794*
526*
517*
23.6*
66.55* 70.00*
286.88*
1.5*
1.3*
2.8*
1,325*
725*
864*
34.0*
81.0* h
300.94* 324*
1.7
1.5
3.2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including the armed forces. b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
g Including blast-furnace ferroalloys. d Estimated plan for 1965. e Data are as of 30 June.
f Unless otherwise indicated, carcass weight, bone-in basis. Including edible offal. g Live-weight basis. h Estimated performance for 1965.
cmv-0400091.008000V91701.0S6LdCOV133 : LZ/60/6661. esegil@in64 Oaliailly
-0
-0
Aggregative data
CD Gross national product
a
Industrial production
-n
0 Gross industrial production
? Population
Total population (midyear)
CD Labor force (midyear)
CD Fuels and power
Primary energy
cn
(1) Electric power
Brown coal and lignite
CD Crude oil
CD Natural gas
CD
...... CI) Petroleum products
CD IX Gasoline
Diesel fuel
IV xi
Minerals and metals
? ? Crude steel
O Iron ore
Manganese ore
? Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain
O Wool (grease basis)
Vegetable oils
CD Manufactured items
Cl) Grain combines
Tractors
o Services
4=k Railroad freight traffic
(3)
Railroad freight traffic
Co
cn
2.4
Table 22
Selected Economic indicators for Rumania
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
Billion 1955 US $ 4.7 7.8 7.7 9.5 10.1
1950=100 100 155 209 259 293
1950=100 100* 202* 267* 340* 393*
Million persons 16.3* 17.3* 18.1* 18.4* 18.6*
Million persons 9.75* 10.40* 10.66* 10.78* 10.87
14.8
615*
19.3*
11.39
Million MT/SF b N.A. 27.0* 31.6* 34.8* 35.9*
Billion kilowatt-hours 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.63* 18.5*
Million metric tons 1.2* 2.8* 3.5* 3.7* 3.9* 6* .
Million metric tons 5.0* 10.6* 11.3* 11.5* 11.6* 12.2*
Billion cubic meters 3.2* 6.2* 8.3* 10.1* 10.7* 17.0*e
Million metric tons 4.9 10.1* 10.6* 10.8* 11.1
* 635
,
Thousand metric tons 1,502* 2 2,821* 2,792* 2,770*
Thousand metric tons 731* 1,626* 1,807* 2,376* 2,630*
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Million metric tons
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
0.56* 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13*
0.39* 0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74*
93* 390* 200* 169* 160*
3.30*
4.00*
5.15 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.29 14 to 16
16.8 20.7* 19.6* 21.8* 23.5 37*
60 66.8 68.9 144.4 130
Units 50* 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129*
Thousand units 3.5* 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0*
Billion Metric ton-kilometers
Million metric tons carried
7.60* 14.68* 17.02* 19.82* 22.22*
35.07* 58.96* 66.64* 77.49* 85.63*
25.0*
23.7* d
97 d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Estimated production for 1965.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
RumApipproved For Release 1999/09L2dRerCIA-RDP79S0104&,6RWRORM99A-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
PER CAPITA PRODUCTION OF SELECTED
COMMODITIES IN THE USSR AND THE US
1950 AND 1961'
ELECTRIC POWER
500 2,703 1,503
Kilowatt-hours
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
1950 1961
0.8 4.3
Kilograms
3.7
5,073
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1950 1961
Ft -
605 2,123 1,006
1955 US dollars
PRIMARY ENERGY
1950 1961
Figure 2
2,471 1.51 7.83 3.25 7.73
Metric tons of standard fuel
CRUDE OIL NATURAL GAS
1950 1961
0.21
1.76
0.76
Metric tons
CRUDE STEEL
1950 1961
TOTAL GRAIN
1950 1961
444
9.4
929 529
Kilograms
1.93
150 579 325 484
Kilograms
1950 1961
11.
32 1,173
1950
271
Cubic meters
CEMENT
1961
4:1
_11_. Lig
56 259 234 308
Kilograms
MEAT LEATHER FOOTWEAR
1950 1961 1950 1961
947 18 66
Kilograms
MINERAL FERTILIZERS PLASTICS
28 71
1.1 3.1
Pairs
2.0 2.9
AUTOMOBILES
1950 1960 1950 1961 1950 1961
6.8 26
15 41
0.4 6.4 1.9 16
Kilograms Kilograms
TELEVISION RECEIVERS REFRIGERATORS
1950 1961
0.07 49 9 34
Units per thousand persons
36246 5-62
1950 1961
0.01 41 3 19
Units per thousand persons
alb mj
0.35 44 0.68 30
Units per thousand persons
WASHING MACHINES
1950
1961
Negligible 28 6 18
Units per thousand persons
t Except for mineral fertilizers, data are for 1961 and are preliminary.
The size of the symbol does not indicate the order of magnitude.
SECRET
GROUP 1
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00 d
RPEA-9991ucTs
SECRET CONSUMPTION
AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table 23
Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry and of Consumer Durable
Goods for the US and the USSR
1955,1958, and 1960
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1955 1958 1960
Apparent Consumption
Cotton fabric
(million square meters)
US 9,612* 8,478* 8,464*
USSR 4,337* 4,203* 4,799*
Wool fabric
(million square meters)
US 474.1* 410.7* 448.2*
USSR 334* 402* 472*
Leather footwear b
(million pairs)
US 512.4* 527.8* 534.7*
USSR C 272* 381* 449*
Refrigerators
(thousand units)
US 3,896* 2,809* 3,222*
USSR 151* 347* 513*
Washing machines
(thousand units)
US 4,237* 3,584* 3,179*
USSR 87* 539* 953*
Cotton fabric
(square meters)
US
Consumption Per Capita d
58*
USSR 22*
Wool fabric
(square meters)
US
2.9*
USSR 1.7*
Leather footwear
(pairs)
US 3.1*
USSR 1.4*
49* 47*
20* 22*
2.4* 2.5*
1.9* 2.2*
3.0* 3.0*
1.8* 2.1*
Consumption per Thousand Persons d
Refrigerators
(units)
US 23.6*
USSR 0.8*
Washing machines
(units)
US 25.6*
USSR 0.4*
16.1* 18.9*
1.7* 2.4*
20.6* 17.6*
2.6* 4.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for apparent consumption and are derived by subtracting exports and
adding imports to production.
b Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers but exclude slippers
and rubber footwear.
^ Producer sales.
d Based on midyear population.
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L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : gi1t/6661. aseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV
Table 24
Estimated Population
Selected Years, 1950-80
Midyear Population in Millions
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1965
1970
1975
1980
NATO
418*
445*
462*
476*
482*
488*
507*
540*
620*
US
151.7*
165.3*
174.1*
180.7*
183.7*
186.7*
196.2*
214.2*
253758*. 3*
259.6*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium
266.0*
8.6*
279.3*
8.9*
288.4*
9.1*
295.1*
298.2*
301.4*
311.2*
326.3*
342.8*
360.6*
Canada
9.2*
9.2*
9.3*
9.4*
9.6*
9.9*
10.2*
Denmark
13.7*
15.7*
17.1*
17.9*
18.2*
18.6*
19.9*
22.1*
24.6*
27.4*
France
4.3*
4.4*
4.5*
4.6*
4.6*
4.6*
4.7*
4.9*
5.0*
5.2*
41.7*
43.3*
44.6*
45.5*
46.0*
46.4*
47.8*
49.4*
51.4*
53.4*
West Germany
Berlin
47.8*
50.2*
52.1*
53.4*
54.2*
54.7*
56.0*
57.5*
58.8*
60.0*
West
Greece
2.1*
2 . 2*
2 . 2*
2.2*
2 . 2*
2 . 2*
2.2*
2 . 2*
2 . 2*
2.2*
Iceland
7.6*
8.0*
8.2*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.8*
9.2*
9.7*
10.2*
Italy
0.1*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.3*
Luxembourg
46.6*
48:1*
48.7*
49.4*
49.5*
49.8*
50.7*
52.3*
53.9*
55.5*
Netherlands
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
10.1*
10.8*
11.2*
? 11.5*
11.6*
11.8*
12.3*
13.0*
13.8*
14.6*
Norway
3.3*
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.9*
4.1*
4.3*
Portugal
8.4*
8.7*
8.8*
8.9*
8.9*
9.0*
9.1*
9.4*
9.7*
9.9*
Turkey
20.8*
23.9*
26.0*
27.6*
28.4*
29.2*
31.8*
36.8*
42.5*
49.1*
UK
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
50.6*
844*
182.4*
51.2*
927*
197.0*
51.9*
987*
207.0*
52.5*
1,029*
214.0*
52.9*
1,2041775*
53.2*
1,067*
220.9*
54.3*
1,125*
231.1*
55.5*
1,229*
247.2*
56.7*
1,343*
263.4*
57.9*
1,467*
280.7*
Asian Countries
Communist China
572*
547*
636*
611*
683*
657*
716*
730*
746*
791*
875*
967*
1,068*
689*
702*
717*
760*
840*
927*
1,023*
North Korea
9.6*
9.0*
10.0*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
12.3*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam
14.7*
14.9*
15.4*
16.0*
16.3*
16.6*
17.7*
19.8*
22.2*
24.8*
Mongolia
European
0.8*
0.8*
0.9*
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.2*
1.4*
1.6*
Satellites
89.7*
94.3*
96.9*
98.3*
99.1*
100.1*
102.6*
107.1*
112.3*
118.0*
Albania
1.2*
1.4*
,1.5*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.9*
2.2*
2.6*
3.1*
Bulgaria
7.3*
7.5*
7.7*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.2*
8.5*
8.9*
9.2*
Czechoslovakia
East
12.4*
13.1*
13.5*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
14.1*
14.7*
15.3*
15.9*
Germany
18.4*
17.9*
17.4*
17.2*
17.1*
17.2*
17.3*
17.5*
17.7*
18.0*
Hungary
9.3*
9.8*
, 9.9*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.2*
10.5*
10.7*
11.0*
Poland
24.8*
27.3*
28.8*
29.5*
30.0*
30.4*
31.6*
33.7*
36.3*
39.1*
Rumania
16.3*
17.3*
18.1*
18.4*
18.6*
18.8*
19.3*
20.0*
20.8*
21.7*
Cuba
5.5*
6.1*
6.5*
6.7*
6.8*
6.8*
7.0*
7.2*
7.5*
7.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
popuLhaproved For Release 1999/ONSZT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000800,350901-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
POPULATION SECRET LABOR FORCE
Table 25
Labor Force . in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-65
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965
US b
64.7*
68.9*
71.3*
73.1*
74.2*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
394
437
456
N.A.
N.A.
USSR.
94.9*
101.4*
105.7*
110.2*
111.4*
115.3*
Communist China d
241*
276*
289*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d
4.1
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.9
North Vietnam d
7.6
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.4
9.2
European Satellites
46.1*
48.9*
49.8*
50.2*
50.4*
52.4*
Albania
0.65*
0.74*
0.79*
0.84*
0.86*
0.94*
Bulgaria
4.11*
4.11*
4.20*
4.27*
1.31*
4.47*
Czechoslovakia
6.01*
6.45*
6.62*
6.67*
6.71*
6.91*
East Germany
8.48* e
8.80*
8.64*
8.47*
8.32*
8.20* T
Hungary
4.41*
4.75*
4.79*
4.88*
4.92*
5.17*
Poland
12.65*
13.69*
14.10*
14.29*
14.44*
15.31*
Rumania
9.75*
10.40*
10.66*
10.78*
10.87*
11.39*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear.
b Annual averages of monthly data including unemployed persons.
. Average annual employment in state enterprises and total number of participants on collective farms. Exclud-
ing militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
. Data are as of 31 August.
Assuming no emigration after 1961.
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT SECRET POPULATION
Table 26
Agricultural Employment . in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-65
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965
US b
7.50*
6.72*
5.84*
5.72*
5.46*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
295
319
330
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
50.8*
50 .5*
51.0*
51.0*.3*
47.8*
Communist China
211*
237*
248*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea.
3.1
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
North Vietnam
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.9
European Satellites
24.0*
23.2*
22.9*
22.2*
22.0*
21.6*
Albania
0.54*
0.57*
0.59*
0.61*
0.62*
0.66*
Bulgaria
2.79*
2.63*
2.65*
2.59*
2.57*
2.48*
Czechoslovakia
2.17*
2.05*
1.88*
1.58*
1.52*
1.24*
East Germany
2.07*0
1.74*
1.59*
1.43*
1.38*
1.28*d
Hungary
2.14*
2.00*
1.99*
1.84*
1.80*
1.64*
Poland
7.01*
6.94*
6.78*
6.71*
6.70*
6.71*
Rumania
7.27*
7.26*
7.42*
7.41*
7.42*
7.54*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Excluding the armed forces. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of midyear.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
. Data are as of 31 August.
d Assuming no emigration after 1961.
30
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POPULATION SECRET NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
Table 27
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-65
Million Persons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965
US h
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR e
Communist China d
North Korea d
North Vietnam a
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
52.3*
98.5
44.1*
30.0*
1 . 0
1.3
22.1*
0.11*
1.33*
3.84*
6.41* .
2.26*
5.64*
2.49*
56.2*
118
50.9*
39.0*
1 . 1
1.3
25.8*
0.17*
1.48*
4.41*
0
27 .. 756**
6.74*
3.14*
58.1*
126
54.7*2*
41.0*
1.7
1.6
26.9*
0.21*
1.55*
4.73*
7.05*
2.80*
7.32*
3.25*
61.0*
N.A.
N . A59..
2.0
1.8
28.0*
0.23*
1.68*
5.09*
7.04*
3.03*
7.58*
3.37*
.3*
N.A.
61.1*
N.A... 1*
2.1
1.9
28.4*
0.24*
1.74*
5.19*
6.94*
3.12*
7.74*
3.45*
67.5*
2.7
2.3
30.9*
0.29*
1.99*
5.67*
6.92* 1
3.54*
8.60*
3.85*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and are as of midyear.
h Annual averages of monthly data excluding the armed forces.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
a Data are as of 31 August.
f Assuming no emigration after 1961.
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31
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SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 28
Production of Primary Energy ?
Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan
Million MT/SF b
Country
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO 0
1,990*
2,030*
2,070*
2,090*
US
1,360*
1,370*
1,420*
1,420*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
768
1,070
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
435.7*580.2*

662.8*
707.7*
1,003*
Communist China
94.2
219.0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
4.3
9.6
13.4
15.3
North Vietnam
0.6
1.4
2.3
2.4
European Satellites
233*
257*
279*
292*
Albania
0.4*
0.7*
1.2*
. 1.3*
Bulgaria
5.6*
7.2*
9.9*
10.7*
Czechoslovakia
36.5*
48.6*
51.3*
55.2*
EAst Germany
65.6*
70.4*
73.5*
77.2*
Hungary
13.9*
13.5*
15.1*
16.3*
Poland
83.8*
84.7*
93.6*
95.9*
Rumania
27.0*
31.6*
34.8*
35.9*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1955
1961
Country
1955
1961
Country
1955
1961
Belgium.
30.0*
21.6*
Iceland
0.2*
0.2*
Portugal
1.1*
1.8*
Canada
74.7*
116*
Italy
19.4*
36.3*
Saar
17.3* N.A.* d
Denmark.. ......
0.2*
Negl.*
Luxembourg
Negl.*
Negl.*
Turkey
4.3* 5.3*
France
67.9*
76.4*
Netherlands
13.5*
15.5*
UK
226*
195*
Greece
0.4*
1.0*
Norway
9.4*
13.6*
West Germany .. .
168*
186*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas,
and hydroelectric power, and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
d Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
32
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
SECRET
PER CAPITA PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1961
LUXEMBOURG , 0.08
GREECE 0.12
NORTH VIETNAM 0.15
DENMARK !o:15t
PORTUGAL 0.2
TURKEY 0.2
COMMUNIST CHINA !0.4
ITALY ;0.7
ALBANIA '0.8
ICELAND 1.0
NETHERLANDS 1.3
NORTH KOREA 1.4
BULGARIA 1.4
HUNGARY
FRANCE
RUMANIA
BELGIUM
POLAND
USSR
WEST GERMANY
UNITEDI KINGDOM
NORWAY
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
CANADA
UNITED STATES
Metric tons of standard fuel
3.2
I 3.3
1 3.4
13.7
t Data are for 1959.
SECRET
Figure 3
7.7
GROUP 1
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001E9V-70wER
FUELS AND POWER SECRET
Table 29
Production of Electric Power ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 683* 1,070* 1,260* 1,470* 1,540*
Total US 410* 668* 768* 892* 932*
Of which: Hydro 101* 116* 144* 149* 155*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 145* 259* 365* N.A. N.A.
Total USSR 91.2* 170* 235* 292* 327* 520*
Of which: Hydro 12.7* 23.2* 46.5*50.9* 58.0* 100*
Communist China 4.55* 12.3* 27.5* N . A. N.A.
North Korea 4.58* 3.14* 7.63* 9.14* 10.4* 17*0
North Vietnam 0.07* d 0.05* 0.16*0.26* 0.31* 0.71*
European Satellites 44.1* 73.4* 94.3* 114* 124*
Albania 0.02* 0.08* 0.15* 0.19* 0.21* 0 0.33*
Bulgaria 0.80* 2.07* 3.02* 4.66*5.41* 11.85*
Czechoslovakia 9.28* 15.0* 19.6* 24.4*
27.0* 39*
East Germany 19.5* 28.7* 34.9* 40.3* 42.5* 63.3*
Hungary 3.00* 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.37* 11.2*1
Poland 9.42* 17.8* 24.0* 29.3* 32.2* 45.5*
Rumania 2.11* 4.34* 6.18* 7.63* 8.63* 18.5*
Cuba 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.9 2.4
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Belgium 9.1* 16.1* Iceland 0.2* 0.6* Portugal 1.0* 3.6*
Canada 55.7* 113.7* Italy 24.9* 58.7* Saar 1.7* N.A.* 0
Denmark 2.4* 5.4* Luxembourg 0.7* 1.5* Turkey 0.8* 3.2*
France 34.4* 75.5* Netherlands 7.9* 17.8* UK 68.3* 148.4*
Greece 0.7* 2.6* Norway 17.8* 33.4* West Germany. .46.7* 124.3*
Other Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Austria 6.5* 16.6* Japan 45.4* 128.3* Switzerland 10.5* 21.7*
Finland 4.2* 10.2* Spain 7.1* 19.9* Yugoslavia 2.5* 10.0*
India 6.5* 24.4* Sweden 18.2* 38.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station
use). (See footnote b, below.)
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries." Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed
by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust
the net production for hydroelectric power.
? Plan data for 1967.
d Including production from all areas of Indochina.
Plan data.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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COAL Ampoo Fat Release l999/OOT: CIA-RDP79S01046M008A0NOD1 pool -7
Table 30
Production of Coal, a in Standard Fuel
Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan
Million MT/SF b
Country
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO a
963*
903*
869*
844*
US
446*
392*
395*
377*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
607*
803*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
Communist China
310.8*
91.3*
362.1*
213.3 *
373.1*
N.A.
372.7*
N.A.
423.8* d
North Korea
2.4*
5.2*
8.0*
9.2*
North Vietnam
0.6*
1.4*
2.3*
2.4*
European Satellites
202*
221*
239*
250*
Albania
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.2* d
Bulgaria
5.1*
6.4*
8.7*
9.4*
18.5* d
Czechoslovakia
35.2*
45.5*
47.9*
51.4*
59.9* d
East Germany
65.4*
70.1*
73.2*
76.8*
81.0* d
Hungary
10.9*
11.8*
12.9*
13.8*
15.2* d
Poland
82.7*
83.6*
92.2*
94.2*
105.9* d
Rumania
2.7*
3.2*
3.6*
3.8*
5.1* d
Other NATO Countries
Country
1955
1961
Country
1955
1961
Country
1955 1961
Belgium
29.9*
21.5*
Italy
1.2*
1.2*
Saar
17.3* N.A.* .
Canada.
12.0*
8.0*
Netherlands
12.0*
12.6*
Turkey
3.8* 4.2*
Denmark
0.2*
N.A.*
Norway
0.3*
0.4*
UK
225.2* 193.5*
France
55.9*
53.2*
Portugal
0.4*
0.5*
West Germany... 158.0* 170.9*
Greece .... .......
0.2*
0.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of primary energy from hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite.
For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 31 and 32 (pp. 35 and 36, respectively, below).
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
d Estimated production for 1965.
? Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
34
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SEMPTved For Re
7d9 i0
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 RAM
Figure 4
0800150001-7
.2 4 Approved6,6 For Release 1999/09/27 : Cyglifer01046A000!00150001-7
GROUP 1
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015099157COAL
FUELS AND POWER SECRET
Table 31
Production of Hard Coal s
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
965*
933*
872*
837*
812*
US
508.4*
445.3*
391.6*
394.0*
376.2*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
334*
502*
758*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
Communist China d
185.2*
42.9*
276.6*
98.3*
353.0*
270.2*
374.9*
N.A.
374.5*
N.A.
420* a
North Korea
1.9*
1.9*
4.3*
6.9*
7.8*
North Vietnam
0.5* a
0.6*
1.5*
2.4*
2.6*
European Satellites
104*
124*
129*
141*
144*
Bulgaria
0.2*
0.3*
0.4*
0.6*
0.6*
1.9*
Czechoslovakia
18.5*
20.6*
23.9*
26.2*
26.2*
31.4*
East Germany
2.8*
2.7*
2.9*
2.7*
2.7*
2.8*
Hungary
1.4*
2.7*
2.6*
2.8*
3.1*
3.7* a
Poland
78.0*
94.5*
95.0*
104.4*
106.6*
114.5*
Rumania
2.7*
3.4*
3.9*
4.5*
4.8*
6.0* a
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
27.3*
21.5*
Netherlands
12.2*
12.6*
Turkey
2.8*
3.8*
Canada
15.4*
7.4*
Norway f
0.4*
0.4*
UK h
219.8*
193.5*
France
50.8*
52.4*
Portugal
0.4*
0.5*
West Germany..
111.1*
142.7*
Italy
1.0*
0.7*
Saar
15.0*
N.A.* g
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Australia
16.8*
24.2*
Japan
38.5*
54.5*
Spain
11.0*
13.8*
India
32.8*
56.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
s Data refer to anthracite and bituminous coal.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
a Estimated production for 1965.
d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
Including production from all areas of Indochina.
f Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
h Excluding Northern Ireland.
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BRowt4kowpmg ffak-kelease1999/0ER7ET: CIA-RDP79S01046/y288,NoD1 paw -7
Table 32
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO .
US.
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
USSR
North Korea
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
85.5*
3.1*
266*
75.9*
1.6*
188*
Negl.*
5.8*
27.5*
137.0*
11.9*
4.8*
1.2*
101*
2.9*
395*
114.6*
1.4*
279*
0.2*
9.8*
40.4*
200.6*
19.6*
6.0*
2.8*
107*
2.2*
462*
143.1*
2.6*
317*
0.3*
12.4*
56.4*
215.0*
21.6*
7.5*
3.5*
110*
2.5*
479*
138.3*
3.7*
337*
0.3*
16.6*
57.9*
225.5*
23.7*
9.3*
3.7*
110*
2.7*
499*
136.0*
4.1*
35.90*
.3*
18.0*
64.6*
237.0*
25.1*
10.3*
3.9*
145* 0
0.4* .
7344:35**
250*
27.3*
27*
6* .
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Canada
2.0*
2.0*
Greece
0.2*
2.5*
Portugal
0.1*
0.2*
Denmark
0.8*
N.A *
Italy
0.8*
1.5*
Turkey d
0.7*
1.3*
France
1.7*
2.9*
Netherlands
0.2*
Negl.*
West Germany .. .
75.9*
97.2*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Australia
7.4*
16.6*
Japan
1.3*
1.3*
Spain
1.3*
2.1*
Austria
4.3*
5.7*
New Zealand
1.8*
2.2*
Yugoslavia
11.7*
22.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal.
o Estimated production for 1965.
d State-owned mines only; about 87 percent of the total production in 1960.
36
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Aiskoisar pd For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001500416T
SECRET
re 5
PRODUCTION OF COAL: IN STANDARD FUEL, IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-61,AND 1965 PLAN
Milton amebic tons of standard fuel
1938 1980
t linctudiag Itand kanithratitte and lfritdimilii004%))
and Itorawn mi 11itniittd.
1955 19% 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
ATRoWd For Release 1999/09/27 : CUOPT9S01046A000
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
FUELS AND POWER SECRET METALLURGICAL COKE
Table 33
Production of Metallurgical Coke a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
132,000*
159,000*
146,000*
149,000*
143,000*
US
65,969*
68,313*
48,629*
51,917*
46,896*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
36,300
59,700
71,800
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
27,700*
43,600*
50,900*
56,200*
57,800*
80,000*
Communist China 0
1,200*
3,658*
6,300*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
253*
207*
390*
1,015*
1,290*
North Vietnam
0
0
44*
56*
56*
European Satellites
7,180
12,200
14,200
17,000
17,200
Bulgaria d
9*
10*
10*
20*
20*
Czechoslovakia
4,047*
5,460*
5,836*
6,842*
7,000*
9,750*
East Germany
254
465 e
784 e
1,073?
1,1000
1,320?
Hungary '
0*
30*
335*
499*
597*
640*
Poland
2,802*
6,127*
6,647*
7,712*
7,517*
9,750*
Rumania
72*
144*
563*
820*
940*
1,600*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
4,597*
7,254*
Italy
1,417*
3,907*
Turkey
308*
592*
Canada
3,154*
3,538*
Netherlands
2,804*
4,554*
UK
15,690*
18,115*
France
7,035*
13,253*
Saar
3,228*
N.A.* g
West Germany.. .
27,333*
44,532*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze
coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those
NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
o Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 metric
tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1958; 310,000 metric tons in 1960; and 320,000 metric tons in 1961 and 1965.
Data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used
with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
a Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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37
roved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
CRUDE Of. PP SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 34
Production of Crude Oil 0
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China 0
European Satellites
Albania
273,000* 359,000* 362,000*
266,699*. 335,733* 330,948*
44,000* 84,600* 129,000*
37,878* 70,793* 113,216*
203* 966* 2,260*
5,920* 12,800* 13,100*
132* 208* 403*
386,000* 397,000*
347,964* 354,283*
N.A. N.A.
147,859* 166,100*
N.A. N.A.
13,900* 14,400
700* 800*
265,000* d
1,000*
Bulgaria
0* 150* 222*
200* 207*
200* f
Czechoslovakia
64* 107* 106*
137* 154*
210*
East Germany
0* 0* Negl.
Negl. 6
1,000*
Hungary
512* 1,601* 830*
1,215*1,455*
2,200*
Poland
162* 180* 175*
194* 203*
200*
Rumania
5,047* 10,555* 11,336*
11,500* 11,582*
12,200*
Cuba
2* 48* 45*
15* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961 Country 1950 1961
Country 1950
1961
Canada 3,925*
29,860* Netherlands. 705* 2,046*
UK 46*
100*
France 127*
2,164* Turkey 17* 414*
West Germany.. 1,119*
6,203*
Italy S*
1,972*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1961 Country 1950 1961
Country 1950
1961
Argentina 3,357*
11,894* Iraq 6,584* 48,809*
Qatar 1,636*
8,382*
Austria 1,699*
2,356* Kuwait 17,291* 82,675*
Saudi Arabia....26,617*
69,115*
Bahrein 1,506*
2,250* Kuwait Neutral
Trinidad 3,015*
6,559*
Colombia g 4,699*
7,362* Zone N.A.* 8,389*
Venezuela 79,975*
155,877*
Indonesia 6,816*
20,932* Mexico 10,363* 16,449*
Yugoslavia 110*
1,342*
Iran 32,259*
57,173* b Peru 2,007* 2,557*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Excluding production for Alaska.
d Estimated production for 1965. The plan for 1965 is 240 million metric tons.
Including also production of synthetic crude oil.
I Estimated production for 1965.
g Including natural gasoline.
b About 98 percent of the total production.
38 Approved For Release 1999 F7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
see/feted For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001F7gure 6
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950- 61, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
IK"
15 "52 la 14- 55'56 '57 58 '59 0 '6 196
Ai/White For Release 1999/09/27 : cettcr0-79so1 046A0000004,50e DOWNGRADING
Approved 1999/09/27 :k N.p,1 u,KA
L GASuADfg
Table 35
Production of Natural Gas a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
181,000*
275,000*
328,000*
384,000*
396,000*
US
177,900*
266,300*
312,300*
360,400*
366,400*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,580
16,300
38,400
57,800
72,300
USSR5,760*

8,981*
28,085*
45,303*
59,000*
135,000* a
Communist China
European Satellites
N.A.
3,820
65*
7,290
N.A.
10,300
N.A.
12,500
N.A.
13,300
5,500 d
Czechoslovakia
19*
173*
1,246*
1,439*
1,500*
East Germany
0
10
25
40 a
40
270*
Hungary
381*
545*
379*
340*
324*
1,800*
Poland
182*
393*
384*
549*
734*
1,000*
Rumania
3,243*
6,169*
8,313*
10,142*
10,700*
17,000*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Canada a
1,920*
18,418*
Italy
516*
6,864*
West Germany..
48*
481*
France
252*
4,013*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Austria
252*
1,555*
Japan
69*
951*
Venezuela
1,117*
4,799*
Indonesia h
791*
2,546*
Mexico
1,754*
10,231* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Production for NATO and the US excludes gas for repressuring and gas wasted. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
are gross production. If measured on a gross basis, production of natural gas in 1960 for the US would be about
434.7 billion cubic meters.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries."
a Estimated production for 1965. The plan for 1965 is 149.8 billion cubic meters.
d Plan data for 1962.
e Plan data.
Estimated production for 1965.
a Producer shipments.
h Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
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39
PETROL AlartMgtirfor Release 1999/OK-UT: CIA-RDP79S01046/E2I50QE21 -7
Table 36
Production of Petroleum Products
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
USSR d
Communist China
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
268*
222.3*
41.1
33.4*
0.2
7.5
Negl.
Negl.*
0.5
1.3
0.5*
0.3*
4.9
376*
271.8*
79.7
62.9*
1.2
15.6
0.1*
Negl.*
1.0*
2.1
1.6*
0.7*
10.1*
402*
270.8*
116
95.7*
2.7
18.0
0.3*
0.1*
1.6*
2.7
1.9*
0.8*
10.6*
454*
283.7*
N.A.
119.6*
N.A.
19.5
0.3*
0 1*
2.0*
3.1
2.4*
0.8*
10.8*
N.A.*
N1N3. Ail A. . 6. **
N.A.
20.8
0.4
0.1*
2.5
3.3
2.5
0.9
11.1
197.0*e
1.85*
4.72
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
0.3*
5.7*
Greece
Negl.*
1.7* t
Portugal
0.3*
1.2*
Canada
12.2*
29.5*
Italy
4.8*
27.0*
Turkey
Negl.*
0.3*
Denmark
Negl.*
N.A.*
Netherlands
4.9*
17.0*
UK
7.9*
37.9*
France
12.5*
25.7*
Norway
Negl.*
0.1*
West Germany...
2.5*
24.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Data presented in this table are totals of data in Tables 37 through 41 (pp. 41 through 45, below). This table
excludes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any of the following tables (such as white spirits,
bitumen, liquefied gases, and, in general, jet fuel).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from
synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated production for 1965.
t Data for gasoline and lubricating oils are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960.
40 SECRET
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001 7
vA0OLINE
FUELS AND POWER SECRET
Table 37
Production of Gasoline a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
US a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
USSR a
135,000*
121,357*
9,590
7,200*
193,000*
162,548*
22,200
18,000*
203,000* 222,000*
168,239* 179,794*
27,700 N.A.
22,500* 26,000*
180,200*
N.A.
27,500*
35,400* f
Communist China
46
249
804
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
2,340
3,920
4,400
4,610
4,760
Albania
5*
4*
31*
54*
60*
Bulgaria
0*
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
270*
Czechoslovakia
150
293*
335*
420*
480*
915*
East Germany
445
672
749
822
880
Hungary
189*
187*
272*
300*
340*
Poland
49*
128*
196*
219
225
Rumania
1,502*
2,635*
2,821*
2,792*
2,770*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960Country
1950
1960
70*
Belgium
71*
1,149*
Italy
984*h
5,027*
Turkey
1*
Canada
5,482*
11,812*
Netherlands
1,303*
3,413*
UK
1,501*
8,043*
France
3,069*
6,547*
Norway
1*
11*
West Germany...
829*
5,383*
Greece
Negl.*
137* a
Portugal
66*
300*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Bahrein
1,754*
1,686*
Mexico
1,338*
3,271*
Saudi Arabia
956*
1,184*
Indonesia
2,155*
1,503*
Netherlands
Venezuela
1,751*
4,465*
Japan
298*
4,528*
Antilles
5,780*
4,630*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor and aviation gasoline but exclude jet fuel. Data differ from the
previous Handbook, in which data excluded aviation gasoline for France, the Netherlands, and the U.S. Production
of motor gasoline for the US was as follows (in thousand metric tons): for 1950,115,576; for 1955,150,890; for 1958,
154,426; for 1960,166,859; and for 1961,167,133.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries and including, for 1950, the amounts
used as components of jet fuel.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and
from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock.
I Estimated production for 1965.
Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960.
h Including petrochemical feedstocks.
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41
KERosApproved For Release 1999/0WITEI: CIA-RDP79S01o46AJp1q8ampRi -7
Table 38
Production of Kerosine
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
NATO a
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
USSR ?
Communist China
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961
16,900* 19,200* 19,400* 24,300* N.A.*
15,232*h 15,055* 14,139* 17,451* a 18,175* 0
8,230 11,400 14,400 N.A. N.A.
7,300* 9,700* 12,500* 15,300* 16,700*
12 112 228 , N.A. N.A.
915 1,560 1,670 1,430 1,380
Negl.* 6* 3* 3* 3*
0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
50 85* 69* 83* 90*
8 10 11 12 15
86* 65* 47* 40* 40*
35* 28* 8* 4 5
736* 1,362* 1,529* 1,289* 1,230*
Other NATO Countries
1965 Plan
24,000* f
60*
Country 1950 1960
Country 1950 1960
Belgium 9* 336* h Greece Negl.* 150*
Canada 708* 1,930* Italy 299* 530'0
France 283* 377* Netherlands 72* 900*
Other Countries
Country
Portugal
UK"
West Germany
1950 1960
53* 300*
164* 2,320*
85* 52*
Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Bahrein 705* 828* Mexico 547* 1,391* Saudi Arabia 371* 765*
Indonesia 879* 1,707* Netherlands Venezuela 282* 1,026*
Japan 62* 2,003* Antilles 1,916* 2,646* Yugoslavia 73* 74*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
h Including amounts used as components of jet fuel.
a Including commercial jet fuel.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and
from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroin?.
I Estimated production for 1965.
o Illuminating only.
h Including jet fuel.
42
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Apriraysegl\FDoiroWase 1999/09/27 : ci4oaP79S01046A000800150001,17
.,LSEL FUEL
Table 39
Production of Diesel Fuel
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO 0
US b
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0
USSR d
Communist China
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia f
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
24,200*
14,034*
5,110
3,600*
7
1,500
4*
0*
189*
405
120*
50*
731*
49,100*
22,680*
13,500
10,200*
57
3,270
6*
5*
401*
750
351*
134*
1,626*
61,000*
26,127*
29,400
24,700*
261
4,440
50*
16*
811*
1,042
521*
197*
1 , *
70,500*
27,596*
N.A.
29,100*
N.A.
5,870
68*
22*
1,170*
1,265
731*
240*
2 ,376*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.
31,200*
N.A.
6,450
75*
25*
1,300*
1,360
800*
260*
2,630*807
43,000* 8
91*
500*
3,805*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
97*
1,605*
Italy
1,040*
5,944*
Turkey
3*
34*
Canada g
2,471*
10,159*
Netherlands
1,045*
4,456*
UK
1,921*
7,770*
France
3,022*
7,430*
Norway
3*
26*
West Germany..
561*
4,842* b
Greece
Negl.*
472*
Portugal
53*
150*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil except in the US and Canada. (See the footnotes for individ-
ual countries.)
b Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Production of
residual fuel oil is included for Czechoslovakia.
d Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated production for 1965.
f Including diesel fuel and residual fuel oil.
a Distillate fuel Oil.
b Excluding lubricants classified as diesel fuel.
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43
LUBRICATABR5ffed For Release 1999/A24Z3 : CIA-RDP79S0104epeag9n0p1:5a01-7
Table 40
Production of Lubricating Oils
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO "
9,440*
10,600*
10,100*
11,700*
N.A.*
US
7,791*
8,409*
7,726*
8,944*
8,916*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
2,020
3,3705,460
N.A.
N.A.
USSR 0
1,700*
2,700*
4,600*
5,500*
5,900*
7,900*d
Communist China
5
31
81
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
316
637
780
920
975
Albania
Negl.
1
6
7
10
Bulgaria
5*
8*
21
25
25
50*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
100
140*
160*
170
East Germany
100
155
175
175
175
Hungary
32*
84*
82*
100
105
Poland
54*
127*
145*
142*
150
Rumania
125*
162*
211*
311*
340*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
6*
29*
Greece
Negl.*
9* e
Norway
Negl.*
25*
Canada
286*
319*
Italy
58*
166*
UK
434*
927*
France
293*
651*
Netherlands
23*
206*
West Germany..
554*
456 *f
Other Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Japan
142*
608*
Venezuela
23*
255*
Yugoslavia
28*
64*
Netherlands
Antilles
179*
356*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for NATO and "Other Countries" include production of lubricating oils and solid lubricants.
b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
" Excluding relatively small yield's of synthetic stocks.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960.
Including lubricants that fall under the classification of diesel fuel.
44
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AppmeAdif9647E9lease 1999/09/27 : Cl&RpID79S01046A000892a0R0/Al N177
la OTHER
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Table 41
Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
USSR
Communist China
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
82,400* 105,000* 108,000* 125,000* N.A.*
63,847* 63,113* 54,559* 49,872* 47,402*
16,100 29,200 39,400 N.A. N.A.
13,600* 22,300* 31,400* 43,700* 50,300*
100 748 1,341 N.A. N.A.
2,450 6,170 6,640
6,840
20 50 183
200 7,240
220
Negl.* 16* 43* 65* 75*
100 130 250 200 445
322 513 738 870 900
966* 1,187*
113* 868* 1,215
72* 253* 205* 245* 260
1,820 4,340 4,250 4,073* 4,130
Other NATO Countries
86,700* d
970*
Country
1950 1960 Country
1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Belgium 143* 2,600* Greece Negl.* 900*
Canada 3,277* 5,313* Italy 2,428* 15,300*
Denmark 9* N.A.* Netherlands 2,429* 8,000*
France 5,845* 10,700* Norway Negl.* 13*
Other Countries
Portugal 109*
Turkey Negl.*
UK 3,866*
West Germany 467*
403*
179*
18,830*
12,400*
Country
1950 1960 Country
1950 1960
Netherlands Antilles.... 25,733* 21,863* Venezuela 7,698* 29,246*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for Canada and the US refer to production of residual fuel oil. Data for the remaining NATO
countries refer to production of fuel oil.
b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from
synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
o Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
d Estimated production for 1965.
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CRUDE ARP roved For Release 1999/1 : CIA-RDP79S01941?Eggogt,mimp1 -7
Table 42
Production of Crude Steel 0
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
140*
184*
160*
194*
192*
US .
87.85*
106.17*
77.34*
90.07*
88.92*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
36.6*
62.5*
80.7*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
27.33*
45.27*
54.92*
65.29*
70.70*
96.00*
Communist China
0.60*
2.85*
8.00* d
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0.12*
0.14*
0.36*
0.64*
0.78*
2.35* 0
European Satellites8.54*
14.3*
17.4*
21.2*
22.7*
Bulgaria
0.03*
0.12*
0.26*
0.30*
0.39*
1.65* f
Czechoslovakia
3.12*
4.47*
5.51*
6.77*
7.04*
10.60*g
East Germany
1.27*
2.84*
3.46*
3.79*
3.89*
5.20*
Hungary
1.05*
1.63*
1.63*
1.88*
2.05*
2.60*
Poland
2.52*
4.43*
5.66*
6.68*
7.23*
9.30*
Rumania
0.56*
0.77*
0.93*
1.81*
2.13*
3.30*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
3 78*
6.99*
Italy
2 36*
9.11*
Saar
1.90*
N.A.* h
Canada
3.07*
5.87*
Luxembourg
2 45*
4.11*
Turkey
0.09*
0.28*
Denmark
0 12*
0.33*
Netherlands
0 49*
1.97*
UK
16.55*
22.44*
France
8 65*
17.57*
Norway
0 08*
0.49*
West Germany
12.12*
33.46*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Australia I
1 26*
3.94*
Japan
4.84*
28.27*
Sweden
1.46*
3.56*
India
1 46*
4.03*
South Africa k?0.82*
2.47*
Yugoslavia
0.43*
1.53*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. Wrought (puddled)
iron is excluded.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Excluding production from "native furnaces."
o Plan data for 1967. Midpoint of the range of 2.2 million to 2.5 million metric tons.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Revised plan for 1965.
"Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
Data are for the year beginning 1 June of the previous year.
Excluding castings.
k Including finished castings.
46 SECRET
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sEemed For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001Fiure 7
ION OT CRUDE STEEL
SIRECTED AREAS
4950-6 1, AND 1%5 PLAN
'54 '55 '56 .457 '`58 '59 ''6D 11 ? .1965
'
WO 'Wed For Release 1999/09/27S. NVDT379S01046A0figatiO'F7--:"Ic."r"6
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001pi IRON
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 43
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys g
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
97,700*
128,000*
113,000*
136,000*
134,000*
US
59,366*
70,570*
52,403*
61,072*
59,214*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
24,800
46,200*
64,700*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
19,175*
33,310*
39,600*
46,757*
50,900*
72,500*
Communist China
978*
3,872*
13,690*0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
190
112*
320*
752*
810*
North Vietnam
0*
0*
N.A.
10*
10*
European Satellites
4,470*
8,860*
11,000*
13,400*
14,000*
Bulgaria
3*5
7*d
84*
192*
175*
Czechoslovakia
1,951*
2,982*
3,774*
4,696*
4,971*
7,700*0
East Germany
337*
1,517*
1,775*
1,995*
2,029*
2,150*
Hungary
461*
868*
1,082*
1,249*
1,306*
1,650*
Poland
1,399*
2,920*
3,592*
4,260*
4,437*
6,400*
Rumania
320*
570*
737*
1,014*
1,099*
2,000*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium -
3,695*
6,446*
Italy
504*
3,090*
Saar
1,684*
N.A.*g
Canada
2,268*
4,576*
Luxembourg f
.2,499*
3,833*
Turkey
117*
188*
Denmark
51*
64*
Netherlands.
454*
1,456*
UK
9,787*
14,977*
France
7,761*
14,566*
Norway
63*
385*
West Germany . . . .
9,473*
25,431*
Other Countries h
County
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Australia
1,115*i
3,210*
Japan
2,299*
16,384*
Sweden..837*
1,758*
India
1,708*
5,074*
South Africa.
733*
2,369*
Yugoslavia
226*
1,053*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferro-
alloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data on production (except for the US) may differ from the previous Handbook, in which ;data included
ferroalloys obtained in electric furnaces.
g Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
d Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron castings because
there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
g Revised plan for 1965.
I Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
g Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
h Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
Excluding ferroalloys.
Data are for the year beginning 1 June of the previous year.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CINA5P79S01046A000800150001-7 47
IRON ?Approved For Release 1999/1:1M. : CIA-RDP79S010M62021910119001-7
Table 44
Production of Iron Ore
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
161*
208*
181*
217* 199*
US e
99.62*
104.65*
69.04*
89.04* 72.15*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
46.2*
88.6*
157*
N.A. N.A.
USSR
39.65*
71.86*
88.82*
106.02* 118.00*
167.50*
Communist China
2.35*
9.60*
59.00*
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
0.74*
0.14*
1.24*
2.49* 2.83*
North Vietnam
0
0.02
0.12
0.14 0.14
European Satellites
3.49*
6.95*
7.77*
9.60* 10.5*
Albania e
N.A.
N.A.
0.09*
0.26* 0.38*
Bulgaria
0.05*
0.11*0.30*
0.42* 0.42*
Czechoslovakia
1.60*
2.49*
2.80*
3.12* 3.29*
4.40*f
East Germany
0.40*
1.66*
1.51*
1.64* 1.66*
1.67*
Hungary
0.37*
0.35*
0.37*
0.52* 0.60*
0.68*
Poland
0.68*
1.70*1.96*
2.18* 2.39*
3.12*
Rumania
0.39*
0.64*
0.74*
1.46* 1.74*
4.00*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country 1950
1961
Belgium 0.05*
0.11*
Italy
0.50*
1.20*
Turkey f 0.23*
0.43*
Canada g 3.27*
18.50*
Luxembourg
3.84*
7.46*
UK 13.17*
16.80*
France 29.98*
66.58*
Norway
0.30*
2.00*h
West Germany .. . 9.61*
13.10*
Greece 0.01*
N.A.*
Portugal
Negl.*
0.24*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country 1950
1961
Austria 1.86*
3.69*
Japan
0.82*
2.83*
Sweden, 13.61*
23.13*
India 3.00*
12.07*
Spain
2.09*
6.04*
Venezuela 0.20*
14.54*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave
the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria,
Luxembourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain,
and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and
Venezuela, 65 percent.
e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed
ore-65 percent of the ore; Communist China, 50 to 57 percent; North Korea, 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent;
Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 28 percent; Hungary, 27 percent; Poland, 30
percent; and Rumania, 40 percent.
e Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
f Revised plan for 1965.
g Shipments.
b Including ferrotitanium (about 10 percent of the total).
Government production only (57 percent of the total in 1958).
Including iron sand.
48
Approved For Release 199917 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
twat For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7gure 8
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON AND BLAST-FURNACE
FERROALLOYS IN SELECTED AREAS SELECTED YEARS,
1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
051 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 459
GROUP 1
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
46$65rloWd For Release 1999/09/27 : cSX-ORMS01046A000800150001-7
Apzegror!ReTse 1999/09/27 : C-P79S01046A000800AN0U.0A.1N7,n.
E ORE
MINERALS SECRET
Table 45
Production of Manganese Ore a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
175* 396*
389*
190* N.A.*
US a
122* 261*
297*
73* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
3,810* 5,780
6,480*
N.A. N.A.
USSR
3,377* 4,743*
5,366*
5,872* 6,175*
8,500*
Communist China
88* 196
534*
N.A. N.A.
European Satellites
348* 843*
575*
510* N.A.
Bulgaria
8* 63*
28*
25* N.A.
Czechoslovakia
168* 260*
165*
154* 103*
Hungary
79* 130*
182*
162* 180*
Rumania
93* 390*
200*
169* 160*
Cuba d
79* 315*
68*
16* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950 1960
Country
1950
1960
Greece Negl.*
35*
Portugal
1* 7*
Turkey
32*
28*
Italy 19*
47*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950 1960
Country
1950
1960
Brazil d 196*
855*
India
897* 1,150*
South Africa
791*
1,194*
Congo 17*
390*
Japan
139* 323*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free
World countries, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria and Hungary, about 27 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Shipments.
d Exports.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfACKbP79S01046A000800150001-7 49
REFINEDNIREpved For Release 1999/9ET : CIA-RDP79S01gmigusompso1-7
Table 46
Production of Refined Nickel a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
99,000*
147,000*
131,000*
203,000*
N.A.*
US g
828*
3,454*
10,648*
12,458*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
33,900
46,100
59,600
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
33,400
46,000
59,400
71,500
81,500
115,000 a
Communist China
0
0
0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
29
0*
0*
200*
250*
European Satellites
448
130
178
222
225
East Germany
92 g
130 f
178
222
225
4,300*
Poland
356
0* g
0* g
0* g
0* g
Cubah 1,619* 13,733* 17,946* 14,700 14,700
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Canada j . . . . 63 , 000* 112 , 400* Italy Negl.* 500* UK 21,200* 34,302*
France 3,500* 10,016* Norway 10 , 000* 30 , 428* West Germany . . . 500* 2 , 523*
Other Countries
Country
1950 1960
New Cale-
donia k 4,250* 11,408*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to productidn of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or
from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is
excluded.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that am listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
g Byproduct in the electrolytic refining of copper and, exCept for data for 1950, recovered nickel from refined
domestic ore.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
o Produced from imported ores.
Produced from ore stock and scrap.
g Ore exhausted.
h Nickel content of oxide.
Data are an average for 1948-52.
Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte ex-
ported) in metric tons is as follows: 1950, 111,600; 1955, 158,800; 1958, 126,100; and 1960, 181,300. Much of this
production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway.
h Content of ore.
50
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Approved11 s FAoNrDRisieElTeAFsse 1999/09/27 : Cit-gP79S01046A000800150001-7CHROME
Table 47
Production of Chrome g
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US .
212* 375* 376*
0.2* 53.7* 52.0*
294*
36.4*d
N.A.*
29.8*1
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
368 406 461
659
697
USSR
338.1 304.0 367.5
519.5
544.8
735 1
North Vietnam
0 0 2.8
9.0
10.8
European Satellites
30.0 102 90.6
130
142
Albania
23.4 54.9 90.6
130.1
141.8
Bulgaria
3.0 3.0 N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Rumania
3.6 44.1 0 g
0 g
0 g
Cuba
15.4* 27.0* 26.3*
17.3*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country 1950 1960
Greece
5 1*
40.0*
Turkey 207.0* 217.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only
approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
o Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
o The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc to show
the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 per-
cent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
1 Estimated plan for 1965.
g Production is believed to have ceased because reserves are not suitable for metallurgical use.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C1ACKbP79S01046A000800150001-7 51
moLyBDEOuroved For Release 1999/020 : CIA-RDP79S014MROMM01-7
Table 48
Production of Molybdenum a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 13,000* 28,600* 19,200* 31,500* 30,800*
US 12,918* 28,023* 18,628* 30,952* 30,189*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 2,080 4,170 8,010 N.A. N.A.
USSR 1,900 2,820 4,050 4,800 5,200 7,300 a
Communist China 125 1,250 3,800 N.A. N.A.
North Korea 50 100 160 160 175
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Canada 28* 347* Norway 67* 250*
Other Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Chile 992* 1,678* Japan 13* 375*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of molybdenum (Mo) in ores and concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Canada, and Norway.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
52 Approved For Release 1999/g5 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET COBALT
Table 49
Production of Cobalt a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 632* 2,690* 3,430* 1,183* N.A.* N.A.*
US a 367* 2,197* N.A.* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d 465 935 1,200 1,640
,640 1,840
1 1,840
USSR 465 935 1,200 3,6000
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1961
Canada f 265* 1,468*
Other Countries
Country
1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Congo 5,148* a 8,400* a Morocco 420* 1,290* Rhodesia and
Nyasaland 655* g 1,543*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and Canada. Excluding cobalt recovered in other NATO countries,
mainly West Germany, from pyrites produced in Finland and other European countries.
a Recoverable cobalt.
d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is
believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
O Estimated plan for 1965.
f Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex-
ported.
a Cobalt content of alloys.
b Content of white alloy, cathode metal, and other products.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Clni5P79S01046A000800150001-7
53
TuNosTARREoved For Release 1999/Mg7 : CIA-RDP79S01RMONOhilEW001-7
Table 50
Production of Tungsten Ore a
Selected Years, 1950-61
Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958 1960
13,400
1961
NATO b
US a
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
East Germany
7,620* 22,500*
4,373* 14,889*
17,700 29,500
4,500 7,500
11,600* 20,000
1,571* 1,864*
0 167
0 167 d
Other NATO Countries
6,890* 10,300*
3,436* 6,645*
42,700 N.A.
10,000 12,150
30,000* N.A.
2,563* 3,015*
149 ? 150
149 150
N.A.*
N.A.
N.A.
3,100*
N.A.
N.A.
Country
1950
1960
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Canada... ......
France... ......
215*
456*
0*
748*
Italy 2*
Portugal 2,500*
Other Countries
8*
2,906*
UK
76*
0*
Country
1950
1960
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Australia
Bolivia a
Burma f
1,235*
.2,485*
930*
1,600*
2,150*
1,592*
Congo f 400*
South Korea 900*
1,032*
5,325*
Spain
Thailand
850*
1,180*
753*
441*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Shipments.
d Plan data.
a Exports.
f Including WO: in tin-tungsten concentrates.
54
Approved For Release 199976E7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
gFtgrell For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015000fir"
PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1961, AND 1965 PLAN
3,000
2,000
2 1,000
'r... 900
4., 800
o
E 700
c 600
500
400
300
200
Thousand metric tons
1950
1,436
1955
1.643
1960
1,662
1961
9
INATO
1
1
Sio1o-Sov4t
US
Bloc
USSR
I
.....0
.00
..-? ....
010
1950 '51 '52 '53
Api5126i4d2For Release
'54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965
Plan
SECRET GROUP 1
1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0004003110110tagr GRADING
ApaNTRVApsdAIF,ormlpAlgase 1999/09/27 : ClApP79S01046A0008001a9p,i -/oppER
Table 51
Production of Refined Copper a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
2,050*2,410*
1,276.1*
1,436.1*
2,440*
1,450.2*
2,840*
1,642.6*
2,870*
1,661.7*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
294
463
517
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
246.6*
377.3*
406.3*
426.9*
465.3*
772* ?
Communist China
5.3*
15.0*
34.0*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.6*
1.8*
4 .9*
10.0*
11.0*
25* d
European Satellites
41.0
69.1
72.0
92.9
97.1
Albania 0
0.9*
0.9*
0.9*
0.9*
1.3*
5*f
Bulgaria
0.1*0
3.8*
0
6.1*0
14.0*
14.4*
28.3*
Czechoslovakia
1.0
5.1*
8.1*
10.1*
11.2*
15.7*
East Germany
27.8
33.3
32.5
39.2
40.0
45.6
Hungary
N.A.
7.8*
3.0
3.0
3.0
Poland
10.5*
15.7*
17.4*
21.7*
22.2*
23.5*
Rumania
0.7
2.5
4.0
4.0
5.0
16.0 f
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
137.2*
223.5*
Italy
11.1*
15.4*
Turkey
Negl.*
12.7*
Canada
216.1*
368.6*
Netherlands
Negl.*
0.4*
UK
193.2*
238.1*
Denmark
Negl.*
0.1*
Norway
6.1*
18.0*
West Germany .
. .198.3*
304.3*
France
15.8*
22.8*
Portugal
Negl.*
5.7*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Chile
299.5*
225.4*
India
6.7*
8.3*
Northern
Congo
96.6*
175.9* g
Japan
84.7*
277.0*
Rhodesia
78.9*
418.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Estimated production for 1965.
d Plan data for 1967.
e Blister copper.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Data are for 1960.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfMkbP79S01046A000800150001-7
pRimARAmptygl For Release 1999/CRtg : CIA-RDP79S010Maing9149221-7
Table 52
Production of Primary Aluminum
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 1,210* 2,400* 2,510* 3,200* 3,040*
US 651.9* 1,420.4* 1,420.8* 1,827.4* 1,727.2*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 173 549 682 N.A. . * N.A.
0
USSR 155.0* 430.0* 510.0* 800.0* 1,450* a
Communist China 0 10.0* 50.0* N.A. N.A.
European Satellites 17.5 109 122 162* 190*
Czechoslovakia 0 24.4* 26.4* 52.0* 56.0* 85.0*
East Germany 0.8 26.8 34.0 35.0* 35.0* 55.0*
Hungary 16.7* 37.0* 39.5* 49.5* 51.1* 57.0*
Poland 0* 20.4* 22.4* 26.0* 47.6* 75.0*
Rumania 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 25.0* d
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Canada 360.0* 575.0* Italy 34.2* 83.3* UK 29.9* 32.6*
France 60.7* 279.2* Norway 45.3* 171.6* West Germany 27.8* 172.6*
Other Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
India.... ...... 3.6* 17.8* Japan 24.8* 153.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
d Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
56 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Figure 10
Wag& For Rplkobeu189051sH it-ARFR'iplilyfaM00150001-7
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
Thousand metric tons
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
10
1,420
1955
1,827
1960
1,727
1961
NATO
US
Sincoviet
Bloc
USSR
1950 '51 '52 '53
t
m" ,
iapoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
54 '55 '56 '57 '58
'59 '60 '61
1965
Plan
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : SfieRE19S01046A0001/402PRoliq
36253 6-62AT DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
ApRirNoms1 5rerlAi?se 1999/09/27 : CWRP79S01046A000800150001-7
AND
DAUXITE
Table 53
Production of Bauxite
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
. Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO a
2,400*
4,140*
4,310*
5340*

N.A.*
US
1,356*
1,817*
1,332*
2,030*
1,218*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,680
4,090
4,690
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
1,100
2,700b
3,200b
4,500b
5,000b
11,500 bo
Communist China d
0
110
360
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
583*
1,280*
1,130*
1,280*
1,500*
Hungary
578*
1,241*
1,053*
1,188*
1,400*
1,525*0
Rumania
5*
37*
73*
88*
98*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
France
808*
2,038*
Italy
153*
315*
West Germany...
4*
4*
Greece
77*
950*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
British Guiana
1,609*
2,511*
Jamaica
Negl.*
5,837*
Surinam
2,081*
3,455*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Including nonbauxite aluminum-bearing ores.
a Midpoint of the range of the estimated planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tons.
d Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum or for export but excluding
shales used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
a Estimated production for 1965.
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LEAD Approved For Release 1999/R/R3T : CIA-RDP79S019M9OROARps01-7
Table 54
Smelter Production of Lead a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
849*
885*
907*
857*
N.A.*
USO
458.2*
434.5*
425.8*
346.9*
411.7*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
161
351
447
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
112.3*
258.3*
288.5*
314.0*
326.5*
432.8* d
Communist China
2.8*
16.0*
45.0*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
Negl.
9.4*
19.0*
27.0*
33.0* a
European Satellites
46.0
67.3
94.9
116
125
Bulgaria
2.8*
5.1*
26.1*
40.4*
42.7*
93.0*
Czechoslovakia
7.6*
8.0*
9.1*
15.4*
15.8*
17.5*
East Germany
4.8
8.9
9.5
10.4
10.5
Hungary
Negl.*
Negl.*
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
1.0* d
Poland
22.2*
34.2*
34.2*
34.2*
39.8*
52.5*
Rumania
8.6*
11.1*
15.5*
15.5*
15.5*
30.0*f
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium g
62.1*
92.7*
Greece
2.1*
3.6*
Turkey
0.1*
0.4*
Canada
154.6*
145.2*
Italy
37.5*
43.6*
UK g
3.0*
1.1*
France... ......
64.2*
74.5*
Portugal
0.6*
0.9*
West Germany . . .
66.6*
147.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores
and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Refined lead produced from domestic and foreign ores. Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not
included.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
a Plan data.
f Estimated production for 1965.
g Including scrap but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
58
SECRET
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APRIREYREI ,CRIC 5guse 1999/09/27 : ClAepP79S01046A0008001500,03 7
ZINC
Table 55
Production of Refined Zinc a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
1,490*
1,830*
1,740*
1,860*
1,920*
US a
765.2*874.1*
751.0*
791.5*
813.7*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
235
408
554
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
111.2*
222.4*
315.0*
339.5*
351.0*
504.0* d
Communist China
2.7
13.0
29.0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
4.8*
0*
18.0*
48.0*
62.0* e
European Satellites
117
172
192
214
227
Bulgaria
0*
1.4*
8.2*
16.9*
22.1*
55.0*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1.3*
1.7*
2.0*
2.2*
4.3*
East Germany f
Negl.
3.2
4.0
4.0
4.3
19.8 g
Hungary
N.A.
N.A.
0.4
0.4
0.4
Poland
113.6*
156.2*
162.6*
175.5*
182.0*
230.0*
Rumania
3.0
10.0*
15.0*
15.0*
16.0*
36.0* d
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
177.3*
246.3*
Italy
37.9*
84.2*
UK
71.4*
94.4*
Canada
185.4*
241.0*
Netherlands
19.8*
39.3*
West Germany.. .122.8*
194.5*
France
71.5*
161.3*
Norway
43.2*
46.3*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Japan
49.0*
211.2*
Mexico
53.5*
50.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
a Plan data.
f Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 150 to 200 metric tons before 1960,500 metric
tons in 1961, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965.
g Estimated production for 1965.
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59
PRIMARAPPIXEWilld For Release 1999/QWW : CIA-RDP79S010AVANORNMQ91-7
Table 56
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
93.8*
89.3*
66.6*
57.5*
45.1*
US
32.7*
22.7*
5.3*
13.7*
8.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
14.3
31.2*
49.0
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
8.1*
12.6*
16.0*
18.0*
19.0*
23.0* a
Communist China
6.0*
18.0*
32.0*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0
0
0.2*
0.5*
0.6
European Satellites
0.2
0.6*
0.8
0.8
0.8
East Germany d
0.2
0.6*
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.90
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Belgium 9.7* 6.1* Netherlands 21.4* 2.8* UK a 29.0* 25.9*
Canada 0.4* Negl.* Portugal 0.2* 0.7* West Germany . . . 0.6* 1.0*
Other Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Japan 0.4* 1.7* Malaya and
Singapore 69.9* 80.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap
or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Estimated plan for 1965.
d Tin crude, 99 percent.
a Including some secondary tin metal.
60 SECRET
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AplaraRg F1/4R5 le.ilmse 1999/09/27 : C4kapP79S01046A000800150001-aRcuRy
Table 57
Production of Mercury
Selected Years, 1950-61
34.5-Kilogram Flasks
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
NATO .
57,900*
73,300*
98,300*
90,000*
88,400*
US
4,535*
18,955*
38,067*
33,223*
31,662*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
18,800
48,100
72,100
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
17,000
27,000
27,000
32,000
35,000
Communist China
1,000
20,000
44,000
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
794
1,110
1,100
1,160
1,150
Czechoslovakia
605
752
750
750
750
Rumania
189*
361*
353*
412*
400*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Italy 53,346* 55,434* Turkey Negl.* 1,300*
Other Countries
Country
1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Japan 1,312* 5,300* Spain 51,808* 50,000* Yugoslavia. . . .14,368* 15,954*
Mexico 3,757* 18,507*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US, Italy, and Turkey.
SECRET
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61
cADmiuApproved For Release 1999I1aff : CIA-RDP79S01Q4QARONSW91-7
Table 58
Production of Cadmium Metal ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
5,280*
6,940*
6,860*
7,460*
7,490*
135o
4,168* d
4,424*
4,387*
4,618*
4,510*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
680*
1,170*
1,490*
1,620*
1,670*
USSR
360*
730*
1,030*
1,120*
1,160*
European Satellites
320*
440*
458*
497*
513*
Bulgaria
0
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
200*
Poland
320*
440*
458*
497*
513*
700* ?
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
365*
690*
Italy
75*
347*
UK
119*
99*
Canada
385*
1,016*
Netherlands
N.A.*
40*
West Germany...
12*
429*
France
72*
250*
Norway
79*
105*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Unless otherwise indicated, excluding cadmium compounds.
d Including cadmium compounds.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
62
SECRET
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ApplapoglifmMpine 1999/09/27 : CliEN2p79S01046A0008004IVARIMIGNESIUM
Table 59
Production of Primary Magnesium a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO I,
US
19.4*
14.3*
79.3*
55 .5*
51.6*
27.3*
64.9*
36.4*
70.7*
37.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
8.7
12.7
18.3
27.1
32.4
USSR
6.0*
12.0*
18.0*
26.2*
31.5*
66.6* a
European Satellites
2.7
0.7
0.3
0.9
0.9
East Germany d
2.7
0.7
0.3
0.60
0.6
4.0
Hungary
0*
0*
0*
0.3*
0.3*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country 1950
1961
Canada
1.6*
7.0*
Italy
0.1*
5.5*
UK f 3.0*
3.8*
France
0.4*
2.1*
Norway
Negl.*
15.0*
West Germany f . . Negl.*
0.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent
of other forms).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Estimated minimum production for 1965.
d Secondary magnesium except plan data for 1965.
? Plan data.
Including remelt alloys.
SECRET 63
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
SULFUR Approved For Release 1999fi1999k97 : CIA-RDP79S010467A0008410450001-7
Table 60
Production of Sulfur a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 7,390* . 9,350* 8,790* 10,100* N.A.*
US 5,675* 6,715* 5,780* 6,320* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d 1,300 2,5403,330 N.A. N.A.
USSR 870 1,499 1,872 2,077 2,192 4,250?
Communist China 20 160 390 N.A. N.A.
North Korea f 54 11 99 110 110
European Satellites 360 874 967 1,040 N.A.
Bulgaria 6* 27* 35* 47* 52*
Czechoslovakia N.A. 191 211 202 N.A.
East Germany 274 426 451 436 471
Poland 60 180* 220* 270* 310* 520* g
Rumania 20 50 50 80* 80*
Cuba h N.A.* 62* 17* N.A. N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Canada' 137* 796* Netherlands N.A.* 30* Turkey 6* 37*
France 112* 907* Norway 318* 427* UK 5* 54*
Greece 42* 57* Portugal 276* 313* West Germany... 192* 307*
Italy 628* 809*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of sulfur from all sources, including production of elemental
sulfur and sulfur recovered from pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Including only sulfur produced in mines and sulfur recovered from pyrites.
d All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, except about 300,000 metric tons of native sulfur in the
USSR and 50,000 metric tons of native sulfur in Communist China, is from such sources as pyrites, gypsum, waste
gases, and kieserite.
Estimated production for 1965.
f Sulfur recovered from pyrites as sulfur dioxide, which, for the most part, is converted into sulfuric acid.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
h Sulfur recovered from pyrites.
1 Sales.
64 SECRET
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ApasirrArgoArNINkedllgE179Mgy/27 : C*RaDP79S01046A0008001541001HIATIoN
Table 61
Land Utilization
Thousand Hectares 0
Country Total Area b Arable Land
Arable Land
as a Percent
of the Total
Area
NATO:
US
Other NATO countries:
Belgium3,051*
Canada
Denmark
France
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Turkey
UK i
West Germany
Sino-Soviet Bloc:
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary9,302*
Poland
Rumania
Cuba
Other Countries:
Argentina g
India h
Mexico
Spain i
936,340*
997,438*
4,304*
55,121*
13,092*
10,300*
30,123*
259*
3,245* d
32,392*
8,883*
77,698*
24,402*29*
24692*
,
2,233,300*
956,100*
12,386*
2,875*
11,093*
12,787*
10,799*47*
31,173*
23,750*41*
11,452*
277,841*
328,888*
196,927*
50,502*
188,443*
963*
40,600*
2 ,777*
21,511*
3,686*
1*
15,851*
76*
1,035*
839*
4 ,130* e
24,972*
7,187*
8,640*
233,900*
107,300*
2,378*
457*
4,610*
5,405*
5,072*
5,622*
16,223*
9,821*
1,970*
30,000*
159,662*
19,928*
20,903*
20*
32*
4*
65*
39*
28*
Neal.*
53*
29*
32*
3*
46*
32*
35*
10*
11*
19*
16*
42*
42*
60*
52*
17*
11*
49*
10*
41*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a One hectare equals 2.471 acres. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-59.
h Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies of inland water.
0 Arable land (including fallow) and land under crops include land planted to crops (with
double-cropped areas being counted only once); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows
for mowing or pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees, vines, fruit-bearing shrubs,
and rubber plantations.
d Land area only.
8 Total agricultural area.
f Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre) in
the UK and 0.101 hectare (0.25 acre) in Northern Ireland.
g Continental sector only.
h Including data for the whole of Kashmir.
i Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands.
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65
TOTAL Approved For Release 1999/0467i: ciA-13,0PaRg 9411099149A1M1-7
Table 62
Production of Total Grain ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR 0
Communist China
224* 250*
140.69* 147.52*
260 311
81.20* 106.80*
138.00 155.90
285*
185.56*
360
130.00
182.00
300* 268*
191.49* 173.59*
307 321
100.00 115.00
156.00 154.00
172.00 *d
North Korea
2.46* a 2.21*
3.46
2.68 2.94
North Vietnam t
2.30* 3.79*
4.77*
4.67* 4.97*
European Satellites
35.6 42.3
39.8
44.1 44.0
Albania
0.25* 0.34*
0.29*
0.24* 0.34*
Bulgaria
2.79* 3.53*
3.45*
3.99* 3.55*
Czechoslovakia
4.73 5.10
4.83
5.74 5.60
East Germany
5.63 5.40
5.64
5.60 4.80
7.63
Hungary
5.50 6.62
5.66
6.88 6.20
Poland g
11.58* 12.66*
13.53*
13.09 14.25
15.56*
Rumania
5.15 8.62
6.44
8.58 9.29
15.00 h
Cuba
0.24* 0.39*
0.37*
0.44* 0.41*
Other NATO Countries +
Country 1950
1961
Country
1950 1961
Country 1950
1961
Belgium 1.55*
1.69*
Italy
11.98* 13.90*
Portugal 1.61*
1.27*
Canada 23.46*
16.05*
Luxembourg
0.08* O. 04* i
Turkey 7.59*
11.04*
Denmark 3.08*
4.44*
Netherlands
1.33* 1.60*
UK 7.18*
9.46*
France..., 13.66*
20.28*
Norway
0.35* 0.63*
West Germany . 9.65*
11.17*
Greece 1.45*
2.39*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding potatoes and soybeans for all countries. Unless otherwise indicated, data for NATO and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. Data for the Sino-Soviet
Bloc also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for sorghum are included only for the US.
o Including pulse.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
Data are for 1949.
Including corn and rice only.
a Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
1, Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons.
1 Excluding sorghum.
Oats only.
66 SECRET
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fteritel For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-17igure 11
PRODUCTION OF TOTAL GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
191
148
500
400
300
100
90
80
70
60
1950
1955
1960
.....;,
i
Si lo
-Soviet
Bloc
NATO
US
.
1
I
i
USSR
4-
'51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61
t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
ArpitAttl For Release 1999/09/27 : CIMMIS01046A0008
1965
Plan
GROUP 1
001501301VTA?rGRADING
ApR69infuzprAgSwAs1n9Jg1/27 : ClgtscRpP79S01046A000800150QIRgdoRAINs
Table 63
Production of Breadgrains
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
74.2*
28.28*
92.0
82.5*
26.18*
109
93.5*
40.60*
135
94.3*
37.78*
102
80.3*
34.30*
110
USSR
49.10*
63.80*
84.00
59.00
69.00
Communist China 0
21.00
23.00
29.00*
20.00
17.00
North Korea 0
0.11 d
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.05
European Satellites
21.7
22.5
22.4
22.9
24.0
Albania
0.09*
0.13*
0.11*
0.10*
0.13*
Bulgaria
1.81
1.77
2.12
2.09
1.94
Czechoslovakia
2.58*
2.44*
2.28*
2.40*
2.59*
East Germany
3.63
3.14
3.34
3.30
2.78
Hungary
2.85*
2.68*
1.86*
2.12*
2.23*
Poland
8.38*
9.14*
9.66*
9.36
10.36
Rumania
2.40*
3.22*
3.04*
3.55*
3.98*
5.2* 00
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
0.79*
0.84*
Italy
7.90*
8.40*
Portugal
0.74*
0.51*
Canada
12.90*
7.28*
Luxembourg
0.05*
N.A *
Turkey
4.53*
6.73*
Denmark
0.63*
0.94*
Netherlands
0.72*
0.78*
UK
2.71*
2.56*
Prance
8.31*
9.78*
Norway
0.07*
0.30*
West Germany...
5.64*
6.54*
Greece
0.90*
1.62*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wheat and rye.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Excluding rye.
d Data are for 1949.
o Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5.0 million to 5.4 million metric tons.
SECRET
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67
OTHER Aaprsoved For Release 1999/Igiggj : CIA-RAINR?MONNA9191gggcl -7
Table 64
Production of Other Grains a
Selected Years, 1950-61
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
NATO b
US .
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
147*
110.65
100
164*
118.79*
119
188*
142.94*
117
202*
151.23*
115
184*
136.83*
126
USSR ,,
31.90
42.80
46.00
41.00
46.00
Communist China f
53.00
54.90
54.00
52.00
58.00
North Korea
1.58 g
1.23
N.A.
1.11
1.31
North Vietnam h
0.06
0.19*
0.20*
0.20*
0.31*
European Satellites
13.8
19.6
17.3
21.1
19.9
Albania
0.15*
0.20*
0.18*
0.15*
0.20*
Bulgaria
0.95
1.71
1.23
1.87
1.57
Czechoslovakia i
2.14*
2.66*
2.55*
3.34*
3.01*
East Germany
2.00*
2.26
2.30
2.30
2.02
Hungary
2.60*
3.91*
3.78*
4.71*
3.93*
Poland i
3.21*
3.53*
3.88*
3.73
3.89
Rumania
2.71*
5.36
3.37
4.98
5.26
Cuba h
0.16*
0.17*
0.15*
0.19*
0.20*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950 1961
Belgium 0.77*
0.85*
Italy
3.34*
4.80*
Portugal
0.75* 0.58*
Canada 10.56*
8.77*
Luxembourg k
0.04*
0.04*
Turkey
2.99* 4.20*
Denmark 2.45*
3.49*
Netherlands
0.61*
0.82*
UK
4.47* 6.90*
France 5.30*
10.36*
Norway
0.28*
0.60*
West Germany...
4.01* 4.63*
Greece 0.52*
0.69*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include, where produced, barley, corn, and o
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that
Countries."
o Also including sorghum, which amounted to 5.9 million metric tons in 1950 and
d Unless otherwise indicated, including miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat,
a Also including pulse and, for 1955 and thereafter, ensiled immature ears of corn
lent.
Also including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
a Data are for 1949.
h Corn only.
Excluding miscellaneous grains.
Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
k Oats only.
ats.
are listed
under "Other NATO
12.3 million metric tons in 1961.
millet, and mixed grains.
converted to a dry grain equiva-
68 SECRET
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App-RomfVEoiNg9,1kmEt9M9/27 : CjkifiDP79S01046A000800150001-7 RICE
Table 65
Production of Rice a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
2,770* 3,830* 3,240*
1,755* 2,536* 2,013*
3,540*
2,477* 23,466740**
Sino-Soviet Bloc
67,800 83,200* 106,000*
90,300 85,500
USSR
202* 246* 216*
187* 200
Communist China
64,000 78,000* 99,000*
84,000 79,000
North Korea
1,250* 1,242* 1,809*
1,513 1,533
3,000* a
North Vietnam
2,2383,604* 4,575*
4,470* 4,663*
European Satellites
127* 134* 160*
129* 124*
Albania
3* 10* 5*
5* 6*
Bulgaria
38* 49* 45*
30* 38*
Hungary
50* 40* 73*
45* 30*
Rumania
36* 35* 37*
49* 50*
Cuba.
76* 215* 226*
250* 220*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country 1950 1961
Country 1950
1961
France 47*
145*
Italy 740* 700*
Turkey 77*
107*
Greece 32*
81*
Portugal 121* 174*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country 1950 1961
Country 1.950
1961
India d 31,800*
51,700*
Japan . 11,994* 16,109*
Pakistan.... 12,501*
14,500* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to rough or paddy rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to
the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemi-
sphere they relate to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere
these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following
year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Plan data for 1967.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
SECRET
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69
poTATApproved For Release 1999/Wnr: (44MacctiM1 WV -7
Table 66
Production of Potatoes
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO 0.
80.4* 79.4*
80.1*
85.8*
80.7*
US
11.70* 11.53*
13.49*
13.07*
14.42*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
210 200
266
241
249
USSR84.00*
88.61* 71.75*
86.53*
84.37*
147.00*
Communist China b
60.00 75.60*
120.00
96.00
104.00
North Korea b
0.70* 0 0.62*
0.80*
0.79*
1.05*
North Vietnam d
0.15* 0.53*
0.54*
0.56*
1.20*
European Satellites
60.5* 51.1
58.0
59.6
59.0
Albania
0.03* 0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
Bulgaria
0.15* 0.36*
0.25*
0.48*
0.32*
Czechoslovakia
8.16* 7.90*
6.59*
5.09*
5.64*
East Germany
13.10* 11.20*
11.50*
13.00*
9.50*
Hungary
1.35* 2.47*
2.60*
2.66*
1.67*
Poland
36.13* 27.02*
34.80*
35.96
39.49
41.85*
Rumania
1.60* 2.09
2.22
2.41
2.37
4.75* 0
Cuba
0.09* 0.14*
0.11*
0.12*
0.13*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country
1950 1961
Country
1950 1961
Belgium 2.32*
1.87*
Italy
2.38* 4.55*
Portugal
1.13* 1.22*
Canada 2.69*
2.30*
Luxembourg
0.15* N.A *
Turkey
0.60* 1.40* r
Denmark 1.85*
1.57*
Netherlands
4.05* 3.74*
UK
9.66* 6.70*
France 14.43*
17.02*
Norway
1.12* 1.34*
West Germany... 27.95* 24.06*
Greece 0.35*
0.51*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
o Data are for 1949.
a Sweet potatoes only.
O Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
f Data are for 1960.
70 SECRET
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SWATed For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015615n712
PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61 AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61
US
Thousand metric tons
2,180
USSR
1950
3,205
1955
3,107
1960
3,114
1961
sow
USSR
1
t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
34Vpmed For Release 1999/09/27 : gfflaly9S01046A00
1965
Plan
P80011D0 ss FliBiNGRADING
AppirstwiTgarAtli-opwwww7 : cliEgp.p79sol046A000800150u
,7,
l.71 N E7COTTON
Table 67
Production of Ginned Cotton
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO .
2,330*
3,410*
2,760*
3,350*
3,400*
US
2,179.9*
3,205.2*
2,506.5*
3,107.4*
3,114.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,890*
2,840*
3,580*
2,910
2,990
USSR
1,180.0*
1,290.0*
1,450.0*
1,430.0*
1,500.0*
1,965* b
Communist China
692.5*
1,518.5*
2,100.0*
1,450.0
1,450.0
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
6.0*
2.3*
10.0*
North Vietnam
N.A.
1.0*
1.8*
1.3*
1.8*
European Satellites
21.8*
31.0*
22.7*
27.2
24.5
Albania
2.3*
4.1*
5.7*
5.7
6.9*
Bulgaria
10.5*
20.2*
15.4*
21.1*
17.6*
Rumania
9.0*
6.7*
1.6*
0.4*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Couutry
1950
1961
Greece
25.5*
83.8*
Italy
4.4*
7.6*
Turkey
118.0*
190.5*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Argentina
102.3*
119.8*
Egypt
381.9*
334.2*
Mexico
250.6*
424.6*
Brazil
391.9*
489.9*
India
592.2*
892.7*
Pakistan
266.7*
297.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The stated year refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. The conversion factor for Free World
data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
SECRET 71
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
WOOL Approved For Release 1999/9ij2i : CIAADANS01046,AIMIOSCOMS0001-7
Table 68
Production of Wool .
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
250*
295*
299* .
321* .
328*
US
112.4*
138.3*
132.9*
146.8*
147.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
255
364
441
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
179.6*
255.8*
321.8*
356.8*
367.0
548*
Communist China. . . .
29.6
45.0
54.2
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
45.9
63.2
65.4
72.1
74.9
Albania
2.2
2.6
2.3 .
2.3
2.5
Bulgaria
13.8*
14.4*
16.5*
21.0*
22.2*
Czechoslovakia
1.4
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
East Germany
2.9
7.1*
8.0*
7.7*
7.7
Hungary
4.4*
5.7*
7.3*
8.1*
8.3
Poland
4.4*
9.8*
9.0*
9.0*
8.8
Rumania
16.8
20.7*
19.6*
21.8*
23.5
37*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Canada
4.3*
3.8*
Netherlands
2.9*
N.A.*
Turkey
30.5*
45.7*
France
15.9*
30.0*
Norway
3.3*
3.6*
UK
40.4*
56.7*
Greece
7.5*
11.6*
Portugal
9.6*
11.0*
West Germany .. .
6.9*
5.1*
Italy
15.9*
13.2*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Argentina
195.0*
208.6*
New Zealand
176.9*
269.9*
Uruguay
83.9*
83.9*
Australia
495.3*
761.6*
South Africa d
103.2*
137.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled wool together
with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
. Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d Including Basutoland and South-West Africa.
72 SECRET
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sttatiTd For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080015000413
PRODUCTION OF WOOL t IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965
Plan
ArWrc:Wd For Release 1999/09/27 : !AIDEPT79S01046A00600418g8i4G"DING
Thousand metric tons
180
112 1
USSR
US
1950
256
1955
t Grease basis
357
1960
367
1961
Sino-Soviet Bloc
ApRavektiqrABI9msla39K9)/527 : ClikapP79S01046A000800150001-7
CATTLE
Table 69
Number of Cattle "
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Head
Country
1950 1955
1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
153* 178*
77.96* 96.59*
127 149
176*
91.35*
159*
185* 189*
N.9A6.. 42* 97.50*
N.A.
USSR58.10*
56.70*
66.77*
74 .16* 75.78*
109.00*
Communist China 0
43.94 d . 66.00*0
64.90* f
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
0.97 N.A.
0.66*
0.67* 0.66*
1.00 a
North Vietnam 0 f
N.A. 1.84*
2.36*
2.30* 2.30*
European Satellites
23.7 24.5*
24.7*
25.8* 26.4*
Albania 0 i
0.43* 0.43*
0.43*
0.42* 0.43*
Bulgaria
1.68* 1.61*
1.44*
1.28* 1.45*
Czechoslovakia
4.21* 4.04*
4.09*
4.30* 4.39*
4.80*
East Germany h
3.62* 3.76*
4.14*
4.68* I 4.52* 1
5.03*
Hungary i
2.22* 2.13*
1.94*
1.97* 1.96*
2.27*
Poland k
7.20* 7.91*
8.21*
8.70* 9.17*
10.50*
Rumania
4.38 4.63*
4.47*
4.45* 4.53*
5.80*
Cuba'
4.55* 4.45*
5.70*
5.76* 5.02*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961 Country 1950
1961
Country 1950
1961
Belgium m 2.02*
2.68* Greece ? 0.73*
1.14*
Portugal 0.90*
1.12*
Canada" 8.24*
10.90* Italy. 8.16*
10.07*
Turkey 0 11.00*
13.58*
Denmark ? 2.89*
3.36* Netherlands. 2.72*
3.23*
I.F1K 10.62*
11.70*
France 15.40*
19.44* Norway 1.24*
1.11*
West Germany. 10.88*
12.87*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1961 Country 1950
1961
Country 1950
1961
Argentina k 39.00*
44.00* Brazil 46.25* d
73.96*
World total . . .790.00*
1,015.00*
Australia 14.64*
17.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including buffaloes.
d Data are for 1949.
o Data are as of midyear.
I Data are as of the end of the year.
Plan data for 1967.
h Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December.
Data are as of 28 December.
Data are as of 1 March.
k Data are as of 30 June.
Data are as of 30 September.
m Including data for Luxembourg.
"Excluding data for Newfoundland.
o Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79$011145Apapqggpoi -7
HOGS SECRET AGRICULTURE AND PKU
Table 70
Number of Hogs a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
? Million Head
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
96.7* . 98.6*0 103* 113* 110*
US
58.85* 50.47* 51.58* 59.08* 55.50*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
115 158* 216 N.A. N.A.
USSR
.
22.20* 30.90* 44.34*5337* 58.67*
Communist China a
64.01 87.92* 131.00 N.A. N.A.
North Korea
0.93* 0.70* 1.44* 1.12* 1.39*
3.00*
North Vietnam
0.14* 2.17* 3.98* 3.73* 3.78*
European Satellites
28.0 36.3* 35.6* 38.7* 40.7*
Albania f
0.05* 0.09* 0.11* 0.12* 0.12*
Bulgaria
1.04* 1.32* 1.99* 2.27* 2.55*
Czechoslovakia
4.22* 4.77* 5.44* 5.69* 5.96*
5.51*
East Germany a
5.70* 9.03* 7.50* 8.32*1. 8.40*
8.73*
Hungary
5.54* 5.82* 5.34* 5.36* 5.92*
6.99*
Poland'
9.35* 10.89* 11.96* 12.62* 13.43*
15.50*
Rumania
2.11 4.37* 3.25* 4.30* 4.30*
7.50*
Cuba k
1.80* 1.36* 1.75* 1.72* 1.20*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country 1950 1961 Country
1950 1961
Belgium 1.47*
1.58*
Greece 0.53* 0.63* Portugal
1.20* 1.79*
Canada 5.41*
5.53*
Italy 4.38* 4.62* Turkey
0.11*. 0.12*
Denmark 3.12*
6.44*
Netherlands 1.80* 2.93* UK '
2.99* 6.12*
France 6.75* ?
8.53*
Norway 0.42* 0.49* West Germany . . .
9.70* ? 15.78*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
d The number of hogs that can be accounted for vary from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and
1955. Data refer to the inventory for midyear for 1950 and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958.
o Estimated data for 1967.
f Data are as of the end of the year.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December.
? Data are as of 28 December.
' Data are as of 1 March.
Data are as of 30 June.
k Data are as of 30 September.
I Including data for Luxembourg.
? Including data for the Faroe Islands.
. Data are an average for 1951-55 and are included in the total for 1950.
74
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AREms-FIRE5:riL1)RISPAFE1 gtiA ?
9/27 ? 98z-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7mEAT
Table 71
Production of Meat .
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
NATO h
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR d
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland b
Rumania'
Cuba
Country
1950
1960
Belgium k
339*
464*
Canada
869*
1,114*
Denmark
509*
796*
France
1,945*
2,517*
Country
1950
1960
Argentina
2,279*
2,101*
Australia
1,020*
1,359*
1950
1955
1958
1960
17,800*
22,700* .
22,800* .
24,400*
10,015*
12,200*
11,638*
12,805*
9,800
12,700
14,300
N.A.
3,300
4,300
5,200
5,900
4,024
5,573
5,877
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
65 f
25
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2,450
2,820
3,250
3,230
7
14
14
14
134
155
226
204
414
402
466
484
475
667
707
730
338
311
320
290
858
894
1,180
1,102
225*
377*
336*
409*
187*
212*
221*
240*
Other NATO Countries
1961 1965 Plan
N.A.*
12,966*
N.A.
6,000 11,000
N.A.
82* 350* g
N.A.
3,410
14
219
490
745
335
1,220 2,855* '
390*
N.A.
Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Greece 62* 133* Portugal 156* 153*
Italy 606* 1,149* UK 1,154* 1,714*
Netherlands 402* 703* West Germany . . .1,669* 2,685*
Norway 110* 121*
Other Countries
Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Brazil. 1,299* 1,631* New Zealand . . . 565* 748*
Mexico 455* 635*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and include beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry
meat.
h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
. Including data for Turkey. (See footnote b, above.)
Also including slaughter fats and poultry. To exclude offal and meat other than that listed above and to re-
duce the overestimation of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been reduced by 32 percent.
Data for 1965 are estimated production.
. Including poultry.
f Plan data.
Probably including rabbit.
h Including edible offal.
Live-weight basis.
Trimmed carcass weight, excluding slaughter fats.
k Including data for Luxembourg.
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75
FISH cAcpproved For Release 1999/0glagr: CIA-W/1171M WiRgaggipmi-7
Table 72
Fish Catch a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960
1961 1965 Plan
NATO h
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
8,700* 10,100* 9,810*
2,596.8* 2,790.4* 2,708.7*
2,980 5,8907,940*
1,755.0* 2,737.1* 2,936.4*
912.0* 2,518.0* 4,060.0*
192.0* 313.0*0
N.A. 94.0* 51561..00**
9,760*
2,796.9*
N.A.
3,541.2*
N.A.
465.0*
177.0*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.
3,700.0* 4,600*
N.A.
N5.A95.." 1,100* d
European Satellites
121 226 284*
344*
354*
Albania
N.A. 2.6 4.1*
4.5*
5.5*
Bulgaria
4.7* 4.5* 5.3*
7.9*
8.0*
Czechoslovakia
N.A. 6.3* 8.1*
9.1*
9.0*
East Germany
34.0* 69.0* 93.0*
114.4*
120.0*
Hungary
4.5 9.5 13.0*
14.9*
15.3*
Poland e
66.2 107.1* 126.7*
168.0*
171.0* 270*
Rumania
11.3* 27.5* 33.8*
25.0*
25.0*
Cuba
9.8* 12.8* 21.9*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1960 Country 1950 1960
Country 1950 1960
Belgium 58.5*
63.7* Iceland 373.3* 592.8*
Portugal
307.4* 475.1*
Canada.. ..... 1,047.7*
928.6* Italy h 185.8* 212.2*
Turkey
110.0*k N.A.*
Denmark 251.2*
581.2* Luxembourg 0.5* 0.3*
UK
988.6* 923.8*
France g. ..... 454.1*
596.3* Netherlands. 257.6* 314.7*
West Germany...552.7* 674.0*
Greece 52.0*
N.A.* Norway 1....1,466.3* 1,598.9*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1960 'Country 1950 1960
Country 1950 1960
India 826.6*
1,159.9* Japan 3,086.0* 6,192.5*
Spain
598.0* 935.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but unless otherwise indicated, not aquatic mammals.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Including aquatic mammals.
d Midpoint of the range of planned fish catch for 1967 of 1 million to 1.2 million metric tons.
? Sea fish catch.
I Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
a Including data for Algeria and Monaco.
h Including river fish, subsistence catch, and the estimated illegal catch.
Including data for Svalbard.
Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
k Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950.
76 SECRET
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sEeREIrved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001500Q1K714
PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
40
30
20
6" 10
.2 9
,u
tr.
7
E 6
.2 5
4
3
2
1955
12.8
1960
13.0
1961
i
1
1
I
Sino-
Bloc
NATO
oviet
US..0".
-
.0
---7
.00
---"?
.0"
USSR
i
1950 '51 '52 53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '6
1965
Plan
AigsVotigd For Release 1999/09/27 : Warc9S01046A00C4(00DitaiiPirGRADING
ApR69BEILFRprAgAgemil9t:9J9N27 : CIAREIRP79S01046A000800150001-7 MILK
Table 73
Production of Milk ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
US
124,000*
53,343*
136,000*
55,850*
144,000*
56,806*
147,000*.
55,756*
150,000*
56,427*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
48,60060,000
77,600
81,500
82,800
USSR d
31,100
37,800
51,700
54,300
55,000
90,000 e
European Satellites
17,500*
22,200*
25,900*
27,200*
27,800*
Albania
34*
34*
40*
34*
38*
Bulgaria
282*
382*
594*
744*
802*
Czechoslovakia
3,271*
3,521*
3,764*
3,830*
3,945*
East Germany
2,877*
4,962*
5,656*
5,730*
5,700*
7,658
Hungary
1,445*
1,525*
1,949*
1,955*
1,850*
2,780 i
Poland
7,993*
9,903*
11,859*
12,488*
12,875*
15,707*
Rumania
1,592*
1,830*
2,006*
2,433*
2,555*
Cuba
473* a
735* 740*
742*
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950 1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
3,230*
3,790*
Greece
147* h 388*
Norway
1,610*
1,789*
Canada
7,461*
9,072*
Italy
5,953* 10,131*
Turkey
1,315* h
N.A.*
Denmark
5,403*
5,436*
Luxembourg
162* 204*
UK
10,479*
13,023*
France
15,500*
22,680*
Netherlands
5,765* 7,137*
West Germany.14,060*
19,500*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to whole milk from cows.
h Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding data for Turkey. (See footnote b, above.)
d To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimation of production from
privately owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent.
e Midpoint of the range of estimated production for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Data are an average for 1948-52.
h Data are an average for 1948-52 and are included in the total for 1950.
SECRET
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77
SUGAR Approved For Release 1999/2M7 : CIA-gRa9421a614g9R?p9g9a01-7
Table 74
Production of Sugar .
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 7,940* 9,460*10,300* A 12,400* N.*
US 0 3,091* 3,199*
3,247* 3,637* 4,100*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 5,630 7,1409,950* 12,200 13,900
USSR 2,523* 3,419*
9,625* d
5,433* 6,363* 8,400*
Communist China . 242* 717* 900* 1,300 1,000
North Vietnam 28 6 N.A. 14* 22*
European Satellite 2,840* 3,000* 3,610* 4,480* 4,450*
Albania 1* 8* 11* 12* 13*
Bulgaria 41* 69* 164* 186* 254*
Czechoslovakia 762* 716* 930* 952* 1,011*
East Germany 680* 720* 810* 900* 650*
Hungary 199* 276* 299* 484* 420*
Poland 1,061* 1,066* 1,190* 1,511* 1,639* 1,630*
Rumania 97* 144* 209* 434* 464* 506*
Cuba . 5,558* 4,528* 5,784* 5,862* 6,768*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Belgium 444* 507* Italy 566* . 998* Turkey 151* . 618*
Canada 147* 152* Netherlands 443* 669* UK 632* 860*
Denmark 371* 322* Portugal . 8* 14* West Germany... 928* 1,877*
France 1,157* e 2,728*
Other Countries a
Country
1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Australia 865* 1,367* Dominican Re- India 1,208* 2,808*
Brazil 1,401* 3,319* public 490* 1,112* Mexico 590* 1,518*
Phillipines 621* 1,398*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished
from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type
of sugar moving in international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The data for NATO as presented above differ from data previously presented in the Handbook, inas-
much as the previous series was presented for crop years and this series is presented for calendar years.
. Including cane sugar.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million
metric tons. Before 1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets.
. Data are an average for the crop years 1949/50 and 1950/51 and are included in the total for 1950.
Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
a Cane sugar only.
78
SECRET
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APAPGrallETCIU ?ININIe09 E139 pcB? /2 : CleeigDP79S01046A00080015apr4E OILS
Table 75
Production of Vegetable Oils " in the US and the Slim-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US b
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Vietnam
2,456.1*
1,680
818.9
607.0*
2.3 d
3,099.3*
2,640
1,168.3*
1,165.0*
N.A.
3,471.6*
3,010
1,464.7*
1,250.0*
3.4*
4,199.9*
3,520
1,585.5*
1,500.0
N.A.
4,258.6*
3,530
1,800.0
1,275.0
N.A.
1,975.0*0
European Satellites
253
306
292
436
451
Albania
1.3*
3.2*
3.7*
3.2
3.8
Bulgaria
29.4*
48.5*
68.6*
78.1*
91.6*
Czechoslovakia
13.0
12.0
13.1?
14.7?
22.4?
East Germany
57.2
72.2
44.0
63.0
53.0
Hungary
54.5
50.7
29.5
30.4
30.1
Poland f
37.6*
52.7*
64.6*102.0*
120.3*
155.0*
Rumania
60.0
66.8
68.9
144.4
130.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials.
b Including castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, soybean, and tung oils.
? Planned production from state resources of raw materials for 1965. In 1958 this production was 84 percent of
the total production.
d Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
? Extracted from rape seed.
Including edible oils produced from imported raw materials.
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79
DAILY RARPA9XA4iEft4 Release 1999/2RET : CIA-iUE19?91A04b6ARE991899p1-7
80
Table 76
Daily Availability of Food Per Capita a
1959/60 b
Calories per Day Per Capita
Country
Amount
NATO
2,350 to 3,340*
US .
3,130*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium d
2,930*
Canada
3,150*
Denmark
3,340*
France
2,940*
Greece .
2,900*
Italy
2,710*
Netherlands
2,970*
Norway
2,980*
Portugal .
2,350*
Turkey .
2,830*
UK
3,290*
West Germany
2,890*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,300 to 3,200
USSR
3,200
Communist China
1,300 to 1,750
European Satellites
2,100 to 3,200
Albania
2,100
Bulgaria f
3,000
Czechoslovakia
3,040
East Germany
3,000
Hungary
2,750
Poland
3,200
Rurhania
3,000
Cuba g
2,870
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Daily caloric availability of food should be considered as a rough
approximation because of the lack of information on the utilization
of food by most countries.
b Unless otherwise indicated. Sino-Soviet Bloc data are for 1960/61,
unless otherwise indicated.
. Data are for the calendar year.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
. Data are for 1957/58-1958/59.
Data are for 1959/60.
g Data are for 1958.
Approved For Release 1999M57 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
AP RRYTiluFRrAttleIROPASIER9FO
{9127 : CIAC-IIVP79S01046A000800:1N5DCRPR;12 WOOD
Table 77
Production of Industrial Wood
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
Country
1950 1955
1958 1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
357* 416*
383* 426*
N.A.*
US
231.0* 267.6*
242.5* 268.6*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
211* 285*
338* N.A.
N.A.
USSR
161.0* 212.1*
250.9* 261.4*
250.0*
331.0*
Communist China a
6.6* 20.9*
35.0* N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.4* d 2.4*
3.2* 3.6*
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.1* 0.4*
0.5* 0.7*
0.8*
European Satellites
41.5* 48.9*
48.6* 49.9*
51.1*
Albania
0.2* 0.4*
0.4* 0.5*
0.6*
Bulgaria
2.3* 3.0*
2.9* 3.9*
4.0*
Czechoslovakia
8.5* 11.2*
11.5* 10.9*
11.2*
East Germany
9.5* 8.3*
7.5* 7.2*
7.4*
Hungary
0.9* 1.0*
1.2* 1.6*
1.7*
Poland
11.3* 15.9*
14.5* e 13.8*0
13.9* e
Rumania
8.8* 9.1*
10.6* 12.0*
12.3*
Cuba
0.3* 0.2*
0.2* f N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950 1960 Country
1950
1960
Belgium 1.9*
2.0*
Italy
4.1* g b 4.6* Portugal
k
0.9*
2.8*
Canada 74.0*
89.8*
Luxembourg a
0.1* 0.1* Turkey
0.8*
2.0*
Denmark a 1.1*
1.3*
Netherlands
0.4* 0.6* UK
3.0*
2.9*
France 10.4*
22.0*
Norway =
6.4* 7.2* I West Germany a .22.3*
22.2*
Greece 0.2*
0.3*
Other Countries
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950 1960
Japan g 23.8*
51.8*
Sweden J
24.3* 40.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary
wood products as saw logs, pit props, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood, and
veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
e Excluding data for Tibet.
d Including only industrial wood processed by cooperative (state) enterprises.
e Data are for years ending 30 September.
f Data are for 1957.
g Data are for years ending 31 March.
b Excluding removals from trees outside the forests.
Excluding rural consumption.
Data are for years ending 30 June.
k Excluding data for the Azores and Madeira.
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COTTON Par Moved For Release 1999/EF : CIA-RDP79S01VAMRSM101-7
Table 78
Production of Cotton Yarn a
Selected Years, 1950-61
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961
NATO b 3,330* 3,200* 3,010* 3,220* 3,090*
US 1,823.0* 1,711.0* 1,533.0* 1,644.0* 1,560.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,290 2,140* 2,620* N.A. N.A.
USSR 662.5* 1,038.0* 1,062.8* 1,169.0* N.A.
Communist China 437.0* 720.0* 1,107.0* N.A. N.A.
North Korea N.A. 6.7* 16.9* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam N.A. 0.2* 8.8* 10.4* 11.5
European Satellites 194 378* 423* 482* N.A.
Bulgaria 16.4* 30.2* 36.3* 49.0* 49.6*
Czechoslovakia N.A. 76.2* 94.5*102.2* 108.0*
East Germany 24.0* 63.1* 64.2* 72.6* N.A.
Hungary 32.8*.2* 3* 46.4* 52.8* 56.6*
14175.
Poland 92.1* 134.6* 153.0* 164.5*
Rumania 29.2* 45.6* 47.1* 52.0* 58.0*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1050 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Belgium a 104.3* 104.6* Greece 19.8* 27.0* Portugal f 35.6* 56.3*
Canada d 92.8* 66.0* Italy f 188.1* 195.3* Turkey f 30.2* 28.1*a
Denmark 8.7* N.A.* Netherlands 60.3* 76.3* UK d 43.2.5* 251.2*
France a 251.2* 314.4* Norway ' 3.7* 3.0* West Germany. .282.4* 403.7* a
Other Countries
Country
1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
India 537.0* 862.0* Japan 238.3* 553.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to cotton yarn and may include mixed yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including data for Luxembourg.
d Excluding mixed yarn but including tire-cord yarn.
a Including tire-cord yarn.
f Excluding mixed yarn.
Government production only.
82 Approved For Release 1999/J11R : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
A p rAsM pkt FRED r e 1999/09/27 : CI4E5FP79S01046A000800150001 7
T ITEMS
WOOLEN N YARN
Table 79
Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China ?
Selected Years, 1950-61
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960
1961
NATO b
US
USSR
Communist China
1,070* 1,050* 1,010* 1,140*
367.0* 318.0* 294.0* 313.7*
101.6* 167.5* 201.4* 221.3*
1.2* 3.7* 8.3*0 N.A.
1,100*
303.3*
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country 1950 1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium d
39.9*
53.4*
Greece 6.2* 8.2*
Portugal
5.4*
6.9*
Canada
28.1*
N.A.*
Italy 96.7* 195.7*
Turkey
7.4*
3.8* ?
Denmark
9.7*
N.A.*
Netherlands 27.8* 23.8*
UK .
252.0*
239.4*
France
126.9*
147.4*
Norway 8.6* 7.7*
West Germany..
93.6*
113.8*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country 1950 1961
Country
1950
1961
Australia f
22.3*
18.9*
Japan 32.5* 143.8*
Yugoslavia
13.1*
19.7*
India
N.A.*
14.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of yarns in the wool industry.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO
Countries."
o Plan data.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
Government production only.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
countries that are listed under "Other NATO
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RAYON ARraeSkWEIMMe 1999TEN7 : CIA-RDP79S01 qmpk}gagi,g,go -7
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
Table 80
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1950 1955 1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US b 626.9* 717.7* 657.9*
USSR 24.2* 110.5* 166.0*
746.5*
211.0*
809.6*
250.0*
666*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers.
b Beginning in 1955, excluding data for acetate staple and tow.
Table 81
Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Pairs
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
464.5*
517.3*
516.5*
523.9*
526.2*
USSR
203.0*
271.2*
356.4*
419.3*
442.4*
515*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers but exclude slippers and rubber footwear.
84
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AlitamminDs ffEcilp ase 1999/09/27 : CARDP79S01046A000800150011,r07
tn.rurcic., ACID
Table 82
Production of Sulfuric Acid 0
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
20,000*
25,900*
27,300*
30,900*
N.A.*
US 0
11,820*
14,746*
14,470*
16,223*
16,197*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
3,280
5,880*
7,820*
9,510*
N.A.
USSR
2,125*
3,798*
4,803*5,398*

5,727*
11,000* d
Communist China
49*
375*
740*
1,360*
N.A.
North Korea
165
28*
234*
255*
274*
650* 0
European Satellites
937
1,680*
2,040*
2,500*
2,850*
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
70*
Bulgaria
0*
19*
64*
123*
192*
500*
Czechoslovakia
252*
383*
463*
553*
599*
1,000*
East Germany
280
592*
650*
730*
818*
1,231*
Hungary f
68*
144*
148*
178*
200*
400* g
Poland
285*
450*
572*
685*
794*
1,325*
Rumania
52*
92*
144*
226*
248*
734*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
880*
1,403*
Greece
41*
135*
Portugal
142*
329*
Canada
686*
1,500*
Italy
1,276*
2,267*
Turkey
11*
20*
Denmark
170*
199*
Netherlands
437*
842*
UK
1,832*
2,745*
France
1,215*
1,983*
Norway
69*
100*
West Germany .
. .1,446*
3,170*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4)?
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries."
o Beginning in 1955, data include appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants
and are not strictly comparable with earlier data.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
o Plan data for 1967.
f Unless otherwise indicated, including oleum.
g Excluding oleum.
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NITRIC &proved For Release 1999/O : CIA-RDP79S0100SIM95R91-7
Table 83
Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
1,212*
2,351*
2,453*
3,009*
3,065*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
2,3803,580
N.A.
NA.
USSR
892
1,498
1,925
2,150
2,410
3,860 a
Communist China
9
70
314
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
14
0
63
80
90
European Satellites
Albania
NA.
0*
815
0*
1,280
0*
1,630
0*
1,720*
0*
56* b
Bulgaria
0*
73*
104*
194*
203*
Czechoslovakia
N.A.*
114*
239*
318*
327*
East Germany
184
276
352
361 a
362
533
Hungary
38*
38*
86*
146*
172*
Poland
104*
304*
472*
555*
579*
Rumania
Negl.*
10*
26*
53*
74*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimated production for 1965.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
?Plan data.
86
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SECRET agure 15
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-r
PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
40
30
20
10
9
8
7
6
5
Million metric tons
11.8
US
L2.12
USSR
1950
14.7
1955
16.2
1960
16.2
1961
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
2
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61
1965
Plan
ApritcWed For Release 1999/09/27 :W08.11179S01046A00118091590117,7,?.D,NG
AusayzifRiar Mease 1999/09/27 : CsIkk5DP79S01046A0008RAROU0NIA
Table 84
Production of Synthetic Ammonia a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
USO
Sino-Soviet Bloc
2,880*
1,170*
7471,270
4,650*
2,363*
0 6,000*
2,894*
1,890
d 7,300*
3,589*
N.A.
N.A.*
3,869*
N.A.
USSR
368
619
795
888
995
1,990 f
Communist China
13
69
195
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
46
6
102*
114
124
European Satellites
320*
576*
802*
1,010*
1,120*
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
26* f
Bulgaria
0*
41*
58*
110*
115*
Czechoslovakia
16*
41*
94*
131*
135*
East Germany
242*
335*
365*
392*
395*
Hungary
17*
18*
42*
67*
80*
Poland
45*
137*
232*
284*
367*
560*
Rumania
Negl.*
4*
11*
23*
33*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
156*
319*
Netherlands
190*
410*
UK
458*
N.A.*
France
246*
724*
Norway
118*
300*
West Germany . . .
403*
1,242*
Italy
143*
672*
Portugal
N.A.*
39*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production
of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding data for Portugal and the UK. (See footnote b, above.)
d Excluding data for the UK. (See footnote b, above.)
? Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade).
f Estimated plan for 1965.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CsIWDP79S01046A000800150001-7 87
SODA Approved For Release 1999/qp2g. : ciA-Ropmsoloimagggpgwo-7
Table 85
Production of Soda Ash a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US d
5,450*
3,621*
6,840*,
4,452*
6,270*
3,923*
7,010*
4,135*
N.A.*
4,097*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,280*2,720*
3,450*
4,280
N.A.
USSR a
749*
1,437*
1,608*
2,010*
2,250*
3,500*
Communist China
160*
405*
640*
800*
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
0*
14*
16
25
113* f
European Satellites
366*
879*
1,180*
1,460*
1,560*
Bulgaria
0*
70*
99*
128*
123*
228*
Czechoslovakia
86*
94*
89*
74*
74*
105
East Germany
103*
458*
553*
594*
599*
Poland
139*
207*
362*
481*
526*
725*
Rumania
38*
50*
82*
180*
238*
320*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
France
Italy
N.A.*
717*
351*
180*
848*
565*
Netherlands..........N.A.*
Norway 10*
110*
22*
Portugal
UK
13*
735*
36*
1,117*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate - Na2C0s),
excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commer-
cialized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include
natural sodium carbonate.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
a Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
"58 percent Na2O. Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash.
a 95 percent basis.
f Plan data for 1967.
88
Approved For Release 1999/f : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Thousand metric tons
10,000
8,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
200
d For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Figure 16
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAt
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
1,170
US alUSSR
1950
2,360
1955
t As nitrogen
3,590
1960
3,870
1961
1
NATO
US
Sitio-Soviet
I USSR
Bloc
L
?
... ... .0
.0.
.0
.0.
.0
1
_I
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54
'55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61
1965
Plan
6
Atiptchfed For Release 1999/09/27: g&CFRA9S01046A000`
80T5G01:47,'NGRADiNG
ApimpfilcFarrReAuse 1999/09/27 : Cla-N)P79S01046A000800150901
k..p.usiiC SODA
Table 86
Production of Caustic Soda a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR d
Communist China
North Korea
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
3,260*
2 ,278 *
642*
325*
23*
9*
285*
Negl.*
49*
150*
9*
62*
15*
5,090*
3,552*
1,180*
563*
137*
3*
474*
2*
82*
257*
12*
98*
23*
5,480* ?
3,623*
600*
1,,060*
710*
270*
14*
606*
14*
93*
296*
17*
145*
41*
6,710*
4,462*
2
866*
450*
25*
716*
17*
115*
327*
17*
166*
74*
N.A.*
4,444*
N.A.
956*
N . A.
26*
798*
18*
115*
335*
19*
178*
133*
1,420* .
100* f
29*
185
36*
273*
180*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
N.A.*
52*
Greece
1*
1*
Portugal
7*
23*
Canada
138*
341*
Italy
160*
403*
Turkey
1*
1*
Denmark
1*
4*
Norway
17*
46*
West Germany...
336*
776*
France
321*
597*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commercial-
ized but used on the spot for processing.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d 92 percent basis.
? Estimated production for 1965.
f Plan data for 1967.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfabP79S01046A000800150001-7 89
CHLORINEAPProved For Release 1999MIE7 : CIA-RDP79S01pMesaftn9Mg01-7
Table 87
Production of Chlorine a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
2,270*
3,860*
4,280*N.A.*
5,540*
US
1,891*
3,104*
3,270*
4,177*
4,176*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
394
685
925
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
187
322
450
600
680
1,200 ?
Communist China
7
69
110
N.A.
N. A .
North Korea
8
3
13
22
23
88 d
European Satellites
192
291
352
452
497
Bulgaria
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
8*
Czechoslovakia
34*
58*
67*
88*
88*
145
East Germany
142
211*
219
265*
279*
Hungary
7*
10*
15*
15*
16*
31*
Poland
5*
8*
37*
55*
67*
161*
Rumania
4
4
14
29
47
62
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country 1950
1960
Belgium
N.A.*
46*
Italy
61*
287*
Portugal Negl.*
1*
Denmark
Negl.*
4*
Norway
14*
40*
West Germany... 219*
658*
France
82*
331*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Estimated plan for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1967.
90
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App 1999/09/271999/09/27 : CliMpP79S01046A0008001500,0,1
Table 88
Production of Calcium Carbide
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
1,760 *
2,400 *
2,780*
3,210*
N.A.*
US
610*
794*
819*
992*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1,190
1,630
2,000
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
233
410
515
585
620
Communist China
6
30
87
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
94*
67*
150*
126*
141*
530* o
European Satellites
860*
1 ,130*
1250*
,
1,440*
1,510*
Bulgaria
3*
9*
15*
18*
18*
Czechoslovakia
56*
76*
90*
104*
112*
140
East Germany
606*
793*
831*
923*
951*
1,180*
IIungary
10*
13*
13*
13*
13*
Poland
172*
211*
252*
321*
360*
450*
Rumania
13*
24*
48*
57*
60*
125*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
N.A.*
49*
Netherlands
N.A.*
54*
UK
110*
216*
France. ,
176*
448*
Norway d
27*
51*
West Germany...
634*
1,101*
Italy
195*
290*
Portugal
4*
5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to commercial grade calcium carbide (CaC2).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Plan data for 1967.
U Excluding calcium carbide used for production of cyanamide.
SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
91
REFINED Nitpuiwed For Release 1999/0427 : CIA-RDP79S0104640,0118
Table 89
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
101
11540,001-7
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
882.3*.
329
1,020.9*
527
953.5*
612
1,518.5*
N.A.
1,690*
N.A.
USSR
224.0347.0
401.0
505.0
566.0
900.0 b
Communist China
8.0
36.0
50.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
96.6
144
161
178
185
Bulgaria
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
6.0*
Czechoslovakia
40.5*
52.5*
55.3*
63.5*
64.6*
East Germany
8.5
11.9
11.4
11.9
12.0
56.0* b
Hungary
0.5*
0.4*
2.4*
3.0*
3.0*
Poland
46.4
77.5
86.8
93.0
97.3
Rumania
0.6*
1.2*
4.6*
6.7*
7.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Data are for 1951.
b Estimated production for 1965.
92 SECRET
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AppmmIcFdigAciglose 1999/09/27 : Clikl3pP79S01046A00080015M1
TILIZERS
Table 90
Production of Mineral Fertilizers
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons b
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO d
9,500*
14,000*
15,900*
18,100*
N.A.*
US
3,977*
5,704*
6,235*
7,435*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
3,100
4,740
6,050
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
1,235*
2,294*
2,948
3,2943,725

8,335
Communist China
15
85
266
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
56
17
94
114
132
European Satellites
1,800*
2,350*
2,740*
3,140*
3,290*
Albania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
54*
Bulgaria
0*
31*
56*
125*
144*
381*
Czechoslovakia
96*
159*
225*
287*
312*
585*
East Germany
1,498*
1,821*
1,984*
2,080*
2,102*
2,798*
Hungary
40*
41*
69*
102*
127*
277*
Poland
160*
286*
382*
477*
517*
864*
Rumania
1*
11*
29*
71*
86*
500*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
394*
649*
Iceland
N.A.*
6*
Portugal
45*
117*
Canada
259*
403*
Italy
412*
1,042*
Saar
49*
N.A.* 0
Denmark
78*
88*
Luxembourg
71*
121*
Turkey
3*
13*
France
1,539*
2,821*
Netherlands
284*
606*
UK
617*
784*
Greece
25*
54*
Norway
164*
299*
West Germany... 1,580*
3,684*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phos-
phoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"?that is, in general, the year ending 30 June.
0 Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
SECRET 93
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
PLASTICSAPProved For Release 1999/4W : CIA-RDP79S01046,49AM100401-7
RUBBER TIRES
Table 91
Production of Plastics a in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
USSR
975*
73*
1,696*
181*
2,049*
260*
2,786*
332*
2,865*
405
1,200 h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data for plastics for the two countries are not strictly comparable. The Soviet statistics include "asphalt-pitch
plastics," which are prepared from natural asphalt and asphalt obtained as a residue of the distillations of such
products as petroleum and shale. In 1961, asphalt-pitch plastics accounted for approximately 10 to 15 percent of
the Soviet production of plastics. The US data excludes asphalt-pitch plastics.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
Table 92
Production of Rubber Tires a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US h
92,754*
112,178*
96,563*
119,843*
116,736*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,280
13,900
20,800
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
7,401*
10,190*
14,395*
17,200*
19,000*
29,000* e
Communist China
67
593*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
1,810
3,080
4,930
6,190
6,940
Bulgaria
38*
72*
133*
172* d
254* d
Czechoslovakia d
968*
0
899* f
1,260* f
1,324* f
1,441* f
1,828* e
East Germany g
394
1,225
1,625*
2,250
2,430* h
Hungary
114*
281*
441*
478*
525*
625* h
Poland
215
425*
1,205
1,617*1,926*

2,500*
Rumania g
81*
180*
270*
352*
368* e
1,100*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
h Including truck, bus, and automobile tires.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
d Excluding motorcycle tires.
? Including truck and automobile tires.
f Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires.
o Including aircraft tires.
h Plan data that may include solid rubber tires and tires for carts and animal-drawn wagons.
94 SECRET
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App,r,owalcfigkEpgiggse 1999/09/27 : ciAgRP79S01046A0008001500.01.77
OTINIrItIll., RUBBER
ELECTRIC MOTORS
Table 93
Production of Synthetic Rubber
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO a
US
543*
483.8*
1,100*
986.0*
1,260*
1,071.5*
1,880*
1,459.5*
1,910*
1,424.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
183
313
378*
457
520
USSR
144
240
293
350
400
600 b
European Satellites
39.4
72.8
84.7*
107
120
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
30.0*
Czechoslovakia
0.4
0.6
0.9*
1.0
1.0
55.0*
East Germany
39.0
72.2*
0
83.8*
85.5*
88.1*
105.0*
Poland
0*
0*
0*
20.2*
31.0*
45.0*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
50.0*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Canada 50.4* 167.1* Italy Negl.* 88.4* West Germany .. . Negl.* 87.0*
France Negl.* 40.9* UK Negl.* 106.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Estimated production for 1965.
? Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
Table 94
Production of Electric Motors 0 in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
USSR b
6,780*
8,819*
13,691*
17,597*
22,300*
33,000*
Communist China
199*
607*
6,052*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
222*
506*
541*
1,873*.
Bulgaria
65*
114*
467*
911*
1,375*
Czechoslovakia b
1,327*
1,180*
2,371*
2,950*
3,450*
Poland
395*
1,235*
1,673*
2,347*
2,850*
5,327*
Rumania
94*
147*
374*
553*
702*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct
current.
b Alternating current only.
O Plan data for 1967.
SECRET 95
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ELECTRI ARMlit For Release 1999M9,7 : CIA-RDP79S01Q46MM84161150,1101-7
TURBINES
Table 95
Production of Electric Generators 0 in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US b
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
12,899*
13,207*
USSR 0
934*
4,526*
5,186*
7,915*
9,400*
18,000*
Communist China d
23*
108
800* 0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
Negl.*
5*
14*
N.A.
486* 0
Bulgaria
0*
10*
0*
32*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia d
506*
1,179*
1,164*
1,691*
N.A.
Hungary 0
230
225
200*
240*
290*
Poland
0*
10
140
200*
200*
600*
Rumania
13*
46*
47*
70*
105*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of all sizes of alternating and direct current turbogenerators,
hydrogenerators, and diesel generators. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be negli-
gible.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
0 Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only.
d Alternating current only.
e Plan data for 1967.
Table 96
Production of Turbines 0 in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Kilowatts
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US b
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
12,899*
13,207*
USSR ?
2,696*
5,571*
6,647*
9,200*
10,732*
19,550"
Communist China
Negl.*
69*
800*
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
281*
1,004*
964*
1,554*
N.A.
2,590*
East Germany e
171
539*
505*
550
N.A.
1,606*
Hungary
N.A.
240*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Poland 0
Negl.*
19*
53*
186*
270*
600*
Rumania f
0*
15*
23*
98*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use
in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units
for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
0 Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts.
0 Steam turbines only.
f Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
96
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mcLi murm TUBES
RADIO RECEIVERS
Table 97
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US a
383.0*
479.8*
397.4*393.1*
375.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
33.9
100
162
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
25.2*
76.6*
110.0*
125.0*
147.0*
270.0
Communist China
Negl.
0.3
10.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
8.7
23.6
41.6
49.7
56.9
Czechoslovakia
2.8
4.3*
9.5*
10.4*
14.0*
24.0*
East Germany
2.7
9.5
16.2
20.5
22.5
30.0
Hungary
2.5*
7.0*
8.9*
11.4*
12.4*
Poland
0.7*
2.6*
6.0*
7.4*
8.0
Rumania
Negl.
0.2
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
Table 98
Production of Radio Receivers a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
European Satellites
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
20,300*
14,590*
1,900*
1,072*
Negl.*
832*
8*
293*
277*
99*
116*
40*
22,500*
14,526*
5 ,470*
3,549*
100*
1,820*
66*
102*
725*
377*
461*
89*
20,900*
12,507*
7,940*
3,902*
1,500*
2,540*
132*
309*
718*
453*
790*
139*
28,700*
17,969*
N.A.
4,165*
N.A.
2,220*
150*
230*
810*
212*
623*
190*
N.A.*
18,348*
N.A.
4 ,229*
N.A.
2,320*
170*
260*
800*
240*
640*
215*
6,000*
330*
720*
300*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Canada ?
758*
696*
Italy
N.A.*
935*
UK
1,809*
2,504*
Denmark
109*
208*
Norway
102*
90*
West Germany. .2,008* d
4,127*
France
963*
2,214*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to civilian radio receivers and, unless otherwise indicated, include radio-phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Producer sales.
d Excluding radio-phonograph combinations.
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TELEvisiAPPtaYvtilik For Release 1999/QL9/47 : CIA-RDP79S010460t060800/ 50001-7
Table 99
Production of Television Receivers
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO .
8,040*
10,800* b
?
9,740* b
12,200*
N.A.*
US
7,464*
7,756*
4,921*
5,708*
6,178*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
12*
550*
1,390*
2,720*
3,280*
USSR
12*
495*
979*
1,726*
1,949*
3,300*
Communist China.
0*
0*
Negl.*
N.A.
NA.
European Satellites
Negl.*
56*
408*
990*
1,330*
Bulgaria
0*
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
6*
30*
Czechoslovakia
Negl.*
17*
134*
263*
334*
410*
East Germany
Negl.*
39*
180*
416*
560*
760*
Hungary
0*
Negl.*
37*
139*
178*
529*
Poland
0*
Neut.*
57*
171*
230*
440* .
Rumania
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Neut.*
20*
130*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Belgium N.A.* 216* France" 5* 655* UK 541* 2,141*
Canada 30* 339* Italy N.A.* 728* West Germany... Negl.* 2,164*
Denmark Negl.* 233* Norway 0* 45*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding data for Belgium. (See footnote a, above.)
e Producer sales.
d Deliveries.
98 SECRET
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SAKREKLI For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001500bf-T 17
PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
.2 8
4
1
.9
.8
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61 1965
Plan
Mersupd For Release 1999/09/27 :SACRUF79S01046A00080015a001-7
EXCLUDED FROM AUTOMATIC DOWNGRADING
AND DECLASSIFICATION
Million units
1950
USSR
22.3
1955
3.7
1960
24.5
1961
1
1
Sino-Spviet
NATO
US
Eiloc
USSR
T
...o,-"'"" ........... w"
....., ."""
AmoyArtigl%gase 1999/09/27 : 9ARDP79S0104
/962APRIV VANNToois
Table 100
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools " in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
US
48.00*
58.00*
31.50*
43.47* 44.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
108*
185*
244*
N.A. N.A.
USSR
70.60*
117.09*
138.29*
155.57* 164.00*
270*
Communist China
3.31*13.71*
30.00* b
NA." N.A.
North Korea
0*
0.32*
1.45*
2.60* 3.30*
7.50* c
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0.07*
0.75* 1.00*
1.54
European Satellites
34.4*
54.2*
74.2*
84.0* 86.0*
Bulgaria
0.90*
1.40*
2.11*
3.00* 3.50*
Czechoslovakia
12.91*
18.49*
28.01* d
24.67* 24.79* d
East Germany "
13.15*
15.60*
18.25*
22.00* 23.00*
Hungary
3.45*
5.35*
5.67*
7.50* 7.50*
Poland
3.80*
12.70*
19.10*
22.50* 22.20*
32.36*
Rumania
0.18* j
0.71* f
1.08* f
4.36* g 5.00*0
7.75* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
" Data refer to metalcutting machine tools including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in
the hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove metal in the form of chips and also include honing,
lapping, grinding, electro-erosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
h Reported production by official sources are as follows: for 1958,50,000 units, and for 1960,90,000 units. Data
appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958.
" Plan data for 1967.
d Including production by the Central Union of Producers Cooperatives (USVD). The USVD production has
been 5,000 to 6,000 units per year and is composed of many items that should not be classed as machine tools.
" Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities.
f Data appear to be production of lathes only.
g Including metalforming types.
h Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 7,500 to 8,000 units. Data probably include both
metalcutting and metalforming types.
99
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METALFMIRMARELPEIrTaVpase 1999/EF : CIA-RDP79S0104ARR9a1 RE1-7
ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS
Table 101
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
USSR
N.A.*
9.0* o
N.A.*
17.1*
21.2*
26.2*
39.3*b
29.9*
40.0*
30.5*
55.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported in
the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, or
bend metal into shape.
b Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes.
O Probably including hand machines and shears.
Table 102
Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
104
255
417
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
93.3*
218.0*
325.1*"
. 2*
396.0*
650*
Communist China
0.4*
2.0*
29.4*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
Negl.*
0.7*
N.A.
European Satellites
10.5
35.2
62.9
92.8
108
Czechoslovakia
5.9*
14.3*
27.1*
37.2*
42.0*
72*
East Germany
3.9
14.2
22.6*
33.0*
37.0* b
60*
Hungary
Negl.
L.7
3.5
6.0
7.5
14
Poland
0.5*
3.3*
6.9*
12.0*
16.5*
27*
Rumania
0.2*
1.7*
2.8*
4.6*
5.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
4 Data for the US for production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US dollars for
ball and roller bearings and components are as follows: for 1960, US $450 million; for 1958, US $631 million; and for
1955, US $674 million.
b Plan data.
100
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CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT
Table 103
Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
158*
272*
404*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
111.2*
172.1*
176.1*
218.5*
214.0*
210.0* b
Communist China
Negl.*
11.5*
110.0*,
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
46.7*
88.1*
118*
158*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
20.3*
37.3*
76.2*
90.7*
N.A.
182.6*
East Germany d
17.2*
24.3*
14.5*
15.9*
N.A.
Poland
9.2*
22.9*
12.1*
22.0*51.0*
31.2*
Neal.*
3.6*
15.3*
29.6*
N.A.Rumania
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage
of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US
in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-produc-
ing facilities are as follows: for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US $950 million; and for
1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is
for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced
in the USSR.
? Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries.
d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
Table 104
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Country
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
USSR
Thousand tons a
43*
111*
N.A.
N.A.
250*
N.A.
Million new rubles
N.A.
76*
112*
226*
240*
360* b
Czechoslovakia
Thousand tons
11
29*
41*
57*
N.A.
250 0
Million korunas
N.A.
328*
450*
794*
1,074*
2,542*
East Germany
Thousand tons
22
33
48
58
N.A.
120 0
Million DME a
91*
138*
201*
285*
N.A.
500 0
Hungary
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
12
20
N.A.
40 0
Poland
Thousand tons
7*
28*
32*
29*
38*
85 a
Rumania
Thousand tons
N.A.
N.A.
9
17
N.A.
35 ?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 350 million to 370 million rubles.
Estimated production for 1965.
d Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on 1955 constant plan prices. The value
for 1950 is converted to constant plan prices on the basis of production figures for 1955.
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GRAIN Aptgriffed For Release 1999/4g : CIA-RDP79S01CWAN?f4111001-7
Table 105
Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
UK
4,325*
6,209*
6,553*
3,213* b
2,781* b
US
116,137*
63,739*
47,137*
28,615*
21,695*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
46,400*
51,200*
74,800*
71,900*
N.A.
USSR
46,338*
48,012*
65,000*
59,000*
76,300*
109,000*?
Communist China
0*
3*
545*
2,590*
N.A.
European Satellites
55*
3,190*
9,240*
10,300*
11,500*
Bulgaria
0*
300*
1,600*
0* d
0* d
Czechoslovakia
0*
5*
0*.
0* a
0*.
East Germany
0*
1,053*
475*
1,972*
2,200* f
2,200* f
Hungary
5*
1,535*
1,338*
2,266*
2,825*
3,400*
Poland
0*
300*
23*
564*
347*
Rumania
50*
0*
5,801*
5,500*
6,129*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Deliveries.
Estimated production for 1965.
d Production ceased in L959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
a Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There has been no indication that
production is to be resumed.
f Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) has been planned at an annual average of 2,200
units.
102 SECRET
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ApRrAmigus:REDIWese 1999/09/27 : CIAEUP79S01046A000800150001 r_
TRACTORS
Table 106
Production of Tractors
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO a
737*
751*
647*
582*
618*
US
542.5*
377.1*
265.5*
178.5*
195.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
136*
200*
262*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
108.8*
163.4*
219.7*
238.5*
263.6*
450.0*
Communist China
0*
0*
1.0*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
Negl.*
3.0*
4.0*
10.0*
European Satellites
27.3*
36.7*
41.8*
69.2*
72.4
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0 . 2* b
0.4* a
Czechoslovakia
10.5*
12.6*
24.6*
32.5*
27.8*
43.1*
East Germany
5.2*
7.8*
4.3*
9.1*
11.2
13.7
Hungary
4.1*
4.7*
1.5*
2.6*
2.5*
5.0*
Poland
4.0*
8.1*
4.4*
7.7*
10.5*
Rumania
3.5*
3.5*
7.0*
17.1*
20.0*
25.0*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
France 14.2* 67.1* 15K 120.2* 176.9* West Germany .. . . 52.1* 130.0* d
Italy 7.9* 48.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Production began in 1960.
a Plan data.
d Including data for the Saar.
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moLDBANrofcil For Release 1999/qp7g, : ciA-Ropmsologimmg mgi -7
Table 107
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows a in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
UK
52,080*
26,571*
27,835*
16,388* b
18,515*
b
US
341,710*
141,174*
109,238*
110,414*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
168,000*
137,000*
206,000*
217,000*
N.A.
USSR
121,900*
103,200*
164,000*
149,100*
138,200*
157,000* a
European Satellites
45,900*
33,700*
41,800*
67,700*
N.A.
Bulgaria
900*
1,947*
2,700*
4,944*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
20,812*
9,955*
12,196*
20,831*
N.A.
East Germany
7,304*
3,572*
3,784*
6,414*
N.A.
Hungary
3,274*
4,556*
1,737*
353*
1,061*
Poland
8,600*
9,700*
15,600*
19,455*
28,034*
Rumania
5,030*
4,005*
5,738*
15,692*
16,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
b Deliveries.
a Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1.1 million tractor plows to agriculture during the
Seven Year Plan (1959-65).
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mAK.. INIE SHIPS
Table 108
Construction of Maritime Ships a
Selected Years, 1950-61
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
NATO b
2,740*
3,730*
4,740*
4,950*
N.A.*
US
392.0*
100.0*
518.0*
379.0*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
41.8
287
377
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
8.0
113.3
103.4
195.0
137.4
Communist China
4.0
22.0
30.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
29.8
152
243
365
304
Bulgaria
N.A.
N.A.
5.9
13.9
11.3
East Germany
5.6
61.1
100.5
157.6
102.6
Hungary
13.8
15.6
20.4
16.8
10.4
Poland
10.4
75.1
116.5
166.7
160.0
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
9.6
19.3
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
56*
124*
Italy
76*
447*
Portugal
16* ?
3*
Denmark
116*
214*
Netherlands
200*
681*
UK
1,388*
1,298*
France
176*
430*
Norway
60*
254*
West Germany..
264* 0
1,123*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger ships, tugs, and self-propelled barges completed during the
year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries." Data refer to maritime ships completed and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data referred to
maritime ships under construction.
Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950.
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Table 109
Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-61
Country
1950
1955 1958
1960
1961
Inland Self-Propelled
Thousand Horsepower
Sino-Soviet Bloc
71.5
145
204
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
48.9
72.6
115.1
141.2
141.2
Communist China
13.0
26.0
40.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
9.6
46.8
48.5
54.0
85.5
Czechoslovakia
7.2
13.8
17.2
16.7
20.7
East Germany
0
6.6
19.0
17.4
15.4
Hungary
2.4
26.4
12.3
9.9
21.6
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.0
27.8
Inland Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity
Sino-Soviet Bloc
740
685
456
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
725.2
614.1
295.0
0
0
Communist China
12.0
51.0
130.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
2.4
20.0
31.0
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
35.4
4.9
Czechoslovakia
2.4
18.0
25.0
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary
0
2.0
6.0
6.9
N.A.
Rumania
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.2
N.A.
Fishing
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Sino-Soviet Bloc
71.8
101
151
301
302
USSR
9.9
22.5
84.0
188.7
239.4
Communist China
0
6.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
2.5
5.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites
59.4
67.4
66.6
112
62.8
East Germany
55.4
48.5
23.6
49.2
20.8
Poland
4.0
18.9
43.0
63.0
42.0
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
106
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Table 110
Production of Mainline Locomotives a in Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
[965 Plan
US b
3,144*
1,664*
1,385*
1,077*
1,086*
Canada
146*
362*
417*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France
73*
284*
385*
311*
N.A.*
Italy ?
90*
88*
112*
150*
N.A.*
UK
1,323*
1,229*
1,063*
1 , 181* d
881* d
West Germany
143*
900*
1,031*
1 ,231*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc e
2,450*
2,410*
2,500*
4,140*
N.A.
USSR
1,212*
982*
1,056*
1,699*
2,012*
2,625* f
Communist China
0*
98*
352*
700*
N.A.
North Korea
0*
0*
0*
0*
3*
European Satellites a
1,240*
1,330*
1,100*
1,730*
1,330*
Czechoslovakia a
221*
175*
151*
244*
347*
830*
East Germany ?
504*
649*
671*
746*
520*
Hungary ?
214*
148*
100*
420*
157*
Poland
240*
308*
125* ?
324* a
303* a
Rumania
56*
54*
48*
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to all types of mainline locomotives (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data
for diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables 111 and 112 (pp. 108 and 109, below).
b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported in the
following amounts: for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1958, 951; for 1960, 624; and for 1961, 812.
0 Data include only locomotives produced for state railroads.
d Data have been revised to relate to mainline locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport
Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available.
e Perhaps including nonmainline types.
f Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2,550 to 2,700 units.
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Table 111
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
' b
US3,191*
1,172*
430*
440*
242*
France a
43* ?
172*
229*
143*
160*
UK
515*
760*
958*
1,007* d
789* d
West Germany
N.A.*
842*
796*
1 , 110*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc e
238*
497*
1,140*
2,210*
1,950*
USSR
125*
134*
712*
1,303*
1,455*
Communist China
0*
0*
2*
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites e
113*
363*
426*
910*
498*
Czechoslovakia e
0*
31*
59*
121*
149*
600*
East Germany e
113*
328*
257*
255*
50* f
180*
Hungary e
0*
4*
70*
380* 1
117*
Poland e
0*
0*
40*
144*
167*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
10*
15*
95*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Diesel-electric.
b Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
? Data are for 1952.
d Data have been revised to relate to diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the
British Transport Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available.
e Perhaps including nonmainline types.
f Plan data.
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IL E LC RIC LOCOMOTIVES
Table 112
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US '
12*
10*
0*
1*
25*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
174*
439*
797*
1,020*
1,310*
USSR
102*
194*
344*
396*
557*
North Korea
0*
0*
0*
0*
3*
European Satellites b
72*
245*
453*
621*
754*
Czechoslovakia b
0*
29*
52*
123*
198*
230*
East Germany b
71*
212*
354*
420*
470*
Hungary
1*
4*
30*
40*
40*
Poland b
N.A.
N.A.
17*
38*
46*
48*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
b Perhaps including nonmainline types.
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Table 113
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
NATO b
US d
96.4*
44.21 *
129* ?
42.06*
107*.
44.28*
N.A.*
57.31*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
78.1*
68.1*
74.8
87.7
USSR
50.80*
34.40*
40.30*
36.40*
Communist China
0.7*
9.26*
11.00*
24.00
North Korea
0*
0*
0.54
0.80*
North Vietnam
0*
0*
0*
0.49*
European Satellites
27.2*
24.4*
23.0*
26.0*
Bulgaria
0*
0.99*
1.29*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
2.11*
5.55*
5.36*
5.15*
East Germany
6.35*
4.00*
3.08*
2.38*
Hungary
1.23*
0.57*
0* 0
0*0
Poland
15.44*
11.92*
9.78*
13.89*
Rumania
2.09*
1.37*
3.47*
4.62*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Canada
4.76*
N.A.*
Italy
1.45*
3.41* ?
West Germany . .
. 2.45*
6.63*
France
10.38*
7.93*
UK
33.16*
8.52*f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some
smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries,"
Data include railroad passenger cars.
d Shipments.
Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types.
f Data have been revised to relate to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission
and to those exported, rather than to production data, which no longer are available.
110 SECRET
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AUTOMOBILES
Table 114
Production of Automobiles
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO 0 8,050* 10,700* 8,080* 11,800* 10,300*
US b 6,665.9* 7,920.0* 4,257.8* 6,674.8* 5,543.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 96.3* 146* 217 272* 293
USSR 64.6* 107.8* 122.2* 138.8* 149.0* 200.0*
Communist China 0 0* 0* 1.0 NA. N.A.
European Satellites 31.7* 38.7* 93.5* 133* 144
Czechoslovakia 24.5* 12.5* 43.4* 56.2* 58.8* 110.0*
East Germany 7.2* 22.2* 38.4* 64.1* 71.0 108.0*
Poland 0* 4.0* 11.7* 12.9* 14.4* 22.5*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Canada 284.1* 327.8* Italy 99.9* 693.8* UK 522.5* 1,004.0*
France d 257.3* 987.6* Netherlands . . . Negl.* 13.4* West Germany. 216.1* 1,752.0*
Other Countries
Country
1950 1961
Japan 1.6* 249.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
0 Including jeeps.
1 d Including buses.
? Excluding production for the armed forces.
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COMMERCIAL VEHICLES SECRET MANUFACTuREu litmS
Table 115
Production of Commercial Vehicles ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b 1,920* 2,080* 1,810* 2,390* 2,390*
USO 1,337.2* 1,249.1* 877.2* 1,194.6* 1,184.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 310* 387* 462* 477 N.A.
USSR 298.3* 337.5* 388.9* 384.8* 406.0* 656.0*
Communist China 0* 0* 15.5* 17.5 N.A.
North Korea 0* 0* Negl.* 3.1* 3.3* 10.0* d
European Satellites 12.1* 49.7* 58.1* 71.6* 76.0
Czechoslovakia 7.3* 14.0* 15.9* 17.5* 17.2* 22.3*
East Germany 1.1* 14.9* 16.4* 13.3* 15.0 18.4*
Hungary 2.9* 5.0* 5.1* 4:8* 5.3*
Poland 0.8* 12.8* 13.8* 23.9* 23.6* 34.0*
Rumania 0* 3.0* 6.9* 12.1* 14.9*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Canada 106.0* 62.9* a Italy f 28.6* 65.7* UK 261.2* 460.2*
France 100.4* 214.2* Netherlands 1.3* 5.1* West Germany... 88.8* 395.4*
Other Countries
Country 1950 1961
Japan... ....... 30.0* 564.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Plan data for 1967.
Shipments.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
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Table 116
Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers,
Selected Years, 1950-61
in the US and the USSR
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
Total US
2,010*
2,400*
2,300*
2,570*
2,540*
Railroads
918*
956*
839*
890*
879*
Motor vehicles b
325*
421*
474*
575*
575*
Domestic shipping .
579*
726*
676*
758*
730*
Petroleum pipelines
189*
297*
308*
345*
353*
Total USSR
693*
1,130*
1,550*
1,840*
1,950*
Railroads
602*
971*
1,302*
1,504*
1,566*
Motor vehicles b
20*
42*
77*
98*
108*
Domestic shipping d
66*
102*
139*
181*
211*
Petroleum pipelines
5*
15*
34*
51*
60*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding airfreight transport.
b Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
o Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal and intercoastal freight
traffic.
d Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus about 50 percent of the freight
carried by the maritime fleet.
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IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 117
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
1,150*
1,220*
1,100*
1,160*
1,150*
US
917.54*
955.66*
839.14*
890.00*
879.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
729*1,210*
1,660*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
602.30*
970.90*
1,302.00*
1,504.30*
1,566.20*
1,850.0*.
Communist China
39.41*
98.15*
185.52*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
2.48*
3.79*
6.30*
9.12*
9.85*
17.5* d
North Vietnam
N.A.
0.04*
0.29*
0.70*
0.82*
European Satellites
84.4*
137*
162*
187*
199*
Albania
0.01*
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.07*
Bulgaria
2.58*
4.12*
5.24*
6.98*
7.44*
11.6*0
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
18.63*
15.06*
31.70*
25.22*
42.67*
30.10*
47.41*
32.86*
51.25*
34.61*
59.0*
37.4* e
Hungary f
5.42*
8.80*
10.24*
13.34*
13.84*
16.2*.
Poland
35.14*
51.97*,
57.19*
66.55*
70.00*
81.0* e
Rumania
7.60*
14.68*
17.02*
19.82*
22.22*
23.7* .
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium a
5.46*
6.38*
Italy h k
10.29*
15.47*
Portugal
0.52*
0.74*
Cana'da
81.08*
97.14*
Luxembourg k
0.43*
0.64*
Turkey
2.49*
3.73*
Denmark h i
L31*
1.42*
Netherlands I
3.02*
3.42*
UK r,
36.20*
28.84*
France
38.93*
58.75*
Norway h m ?
1.38*
1.73*
West Germany 0 .
48.08*
53.52*
Greece i
0.20*
0.36*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
India im
44.16*
87.91*
Japan h r
30.72*
55.77*
Yugoslavia m
9.94*
14.84*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
r, Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried
during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but ex-
clude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit
freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. For-
eign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for
the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
r. Upper limit of the range of the plan for 1965 of 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers.
d Plan data for 1967.
? Estimated performance for 1965.
f Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use.'.'
a Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
h State railroads.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
j Including military and government traffic.
k Excluding livestock.
I Full carloads only.
m Including service traffic.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Excluding Northern Ireland. Including service traffic.
"Federal railroads.
a Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
r Including revenue service traffic.
114
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stacer Figure
For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7 18
TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT
IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61
Billion metric ton-kilometers
1950
2,400
1955
,570
1960
2,540
1950,
1961
1950 1951
1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
likiSibriNed For Release 1999/09/27 :UrtinF79S01046A006N0;iiiiiiiTWGRADING
Appmets1 For Release 1999/09/27 : C*RpP79S01046A000.9,0.01,
KAI Lr(vAu5r K I tarli7TRAFFIC
IN TONS CARRIED
Table 118
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
2,250*
1,289.01*
1,420*
834.30*
99.83*
11.27*
N.A.
2,390*
1,323.36*
2,220*
1,267.00*
193.76*
16.76*
0.39*
2,150*
1,131.63*
2,850*
1,616.90*
381.09*
28.20*
1.43*
2,320*
1,180.52*
N.A.
1,884.90*
N.A.
38.64*
2.91*
2,260*
1,143.00*
N.A.
1,987.40*
N.A.
41.00*
337*
2,372*
75* ,
European Satellites
476*
737*
827*
931*
987*
Albania
0.24*
0.35*
0.57*
0.90*
1.18*
Bulgaria
14.04*
23.75*
29.72*
38.41*
40.71*
63* d
Czechoslovakia
96.01*
140.22*
174.35*
194.08*
209.41*
259*
East Germany
128.50*
207.51*
227.20*
237.79*
250.80*
282*
Hungary,
41.46*
70.05*
78.52*
95.88*
98.64*
108*
Poland
160.30*
236.40*
250.00*
286.88*
300.94*
324*
Rumania
35.07*
58.96*
66.64*
77.49*
85.63*
97 d
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium f
60.66*
60.85*
Italy g ,
39.12*
63.67*
Portugal
3.35*
3.67*
Canada
130.84*
153.38*
Luxembourg i..,
.12.84*
17.46*
Turkey
7.30*
11.88*
Denmark g h .
. . 7.00*
6.80*
Netherlands
21.20*
26.72*
UK ro
285.86*
244.72*
France
151.69*
229.73*
Norway e k l
5.76*
5.78*
West Germany ?
.229.34*
294.55*
Greece '
1.87*
2.10*
Other Countries
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
India h I ?
127.08*
159.16*
Japan g lip
120.19*
195.00*
Yugoslavia
46.07*
64.24*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other
than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue
government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on
more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more
than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more
realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
, Plan data for 1967.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
o Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
r Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
g State railroads.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
Including military and government traffic.
j Excluding livestock.
k Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Including service traffic
Excluding Northern Ireland.
? Federal railroads.
o Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
D Including revenue service traffic.
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H I GH WA41( FtEggfelgAfR. Release 1999/OW : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080111\50a01-7
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 119
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, " in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
us b
325,000*
421,000*
474,000*
575,000*
575,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc a
25,900
57,800
101,000
N.A.
N A.
USSR
20,100*
42,500*
76,800*
98,500*
108,000*
146,000*
Communist China
380*
2,520*
6,960*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
27*
138*
213*
332*
339*
North Vietnam
N.A.
4*
15*
56*
65*
European Satellites a
5,380
12,600
16,600
20,700
22,600
Albania
35* d
93* d
234*
327*
353*
480*
Bulgaria
300*
735*
1,150*
1,700*
2,160*
3,000* a
Czechoslovakia
1,260*
2,720*
3,980*
5,108*
5,373*
9,400* a
East Germany
1,945*
3,194*
4,147*
4,984*
5,076*
6,800*
Hungary
140
950
1,000
1,580
1,689
2,000 a
Poland
1,200*
3,700*
4,600*
5,400*
6,000*
Rumania
500*
1,200*
1,500*
1,600*
1,914*
3,400*0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic.
a Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
d Performance by public carriers only.
a Estimated performance for 1965.
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ApEemegl For Release 1999/09/27 : CykfipP79S01046A?198NVq9991-7TRAFFic
IN TONS CARRIED
Table 120
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites b
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
2,210*
1,859.2*
9.2*
1.1*
N.A.
336*
0.5*
20.0*
111.3*
87.3*
10.9*
93.9*
12.5*
?
4,580*
3,730.0*
49.0*
8.8*
0.1*
796*
1.4*
37.8*
222.5*
169.1*
59.6*
273.0*
33.0*
?
7,760*
6,474.4*
176.3*
17.5*
0.4*
1,090*
8.0*
68.3*
334.8*
226.5*
71.2*
306.1*
79.0*
N.A.
8,492.7*
N.A.
34.4*
1.9*
1,420*
11.2*
105.0*
428.4*
270.3*
121.5*
361.0*
123.0*
N.A.
9,310.0*
N.A.
32.6*
2.2*
1,670*
12.1*
173.0*
516.2*
288.0*
128.0*
413.6*
143.4*
12,300*
185* d
623*
352*
154*
500*
225* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
b Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
0 Performance by public carriers only.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
SECRET 117
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INLAND ARR-Rig-ffcii/W
ease 1999/RW : CIA-RDP79S01046A000804AM01-7
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 121
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO .
112,000*
200,000*
223,000*
253,000*
N.A.*
US b
75,417*
142,584*
159,328*
176,400*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0
52,100
88,200
117,000
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
46,200*
67,748*
85,477*
99,602*
105,900*
140,000*
Communist China
1,950
14,250
25,070
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
4*
28*
81*
94*
European Satellites
3,920*
6,210*
6,710*
7,910*
8,500*
Bulgaria
158*
372*
391*
615*
674*
Czechoslovakia
764*
1,485*
1,784*
1,962*
2,296*
East Germany
1,579*
2,168*
2,398*
2,252*
2,237*
3,600*
Hungary
478*
765*
857*
1,308*
1,308*
Poland
269*
775*
696*
904*
960*
Rumania
669*
648*
585*
865*
1,025*
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950 1960 Country 1950 1960 Country 1950 1960
Belgium 2,998* 5,226* Netherlands. . .10,083* 20,020* West Germany . . .16,752* 40,271*
France.. ..... 6,730* 10,773* 290* 276*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries,"
b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952.
o Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 123 (p. 120, below).
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Aparagl For Release 1999/09/27 : CWP79S010iRARMOREGIT7TRAFFIC
IN TONS CARRIED
Table 122
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950 1955
1958
1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO .
510* 694*
722*
821* N.A.*
US b
270.06* 328.90*
332.48*
358.60* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
113 190
260
N.A. N.A.
USSR
91.78* 139.49*
178.26*
210.32* 223.80*
261.4*
Communist China
5.62 26.6756.66
N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A. 0.05*
0.23*
0.60* 0.69*
European Satellites
15.2* 23.3*
25.2*
24.9* 26.9*
Bulgaria
0.43* 0.92*
1.15*
1.56* 1.72*
Czechoslovakia
1.34* 2.84*
3.25*
3.53* 4.15*
5.7*
East Germany
10.00* 12.90*
14.86*
12.63* 13.58*
20.5*
Hungary
1.11* 1.75*
1.89*
2.31* 2.31*
2.7*
Poland
1.24* 3.32*
2.48*
2.95* 3.10*
5.2*
Rumania
1.11* 1.60*
1.56*
1.91* 2.05*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950 1960
Country 1950
1960
Belgium 36.28*
61.16*
Italy
1.42* 2.54*
UK 10.55*
9.78*
France 42.45*
68.05*
Netherlands
76.92* 149.67*
West Germany. .71.86*
171.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals inchide only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO .5
Countries."
b Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
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OCEANPogavRIFFier Release 1999/OAK : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800AM1-7
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 123
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, 0 in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR b
Communist China 0
50,800
39,700*
950
99,400
68,900*
10,19018,840
157,000
106,300*
N.A.
131,500*
N.A.
N.A.
158,400* 235,000*
N.A.
North Korea d
27*
23*
69*
136*
165*
North Vietnam 0
N.A.
4*
34*
59*
70*
European Satellites
10,100*
20,300*
31,600*
58,200
N.A.
Albania 0
11*
17*
29*
287
N.A.
Bulgaria 0
325*
919*2,099*

4,400
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
0*
2,272*
2,367*N.A.
5,370
East Germany 0
Negl.*
480*
3,738*
10,470*
N.A.
Hungary
? 59*
82*
129*
230*
N.A.
Poland f
9,090*
15,806*
22,335*
36,320
N.A.
Rumania 0
611*
712*
952*
1,100
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data include the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
? Coastal traffic only.
d Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
f Except for 1950, perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control
of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1960, there were 18 of these ships totaling 130,000
GRT. It is possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
120
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Animas! For Release 1999/09/27 : clAwp79s01o46maggplogsgulFLOWN
CIVIL AIRFREIGHT TRAFFIC
Table 124
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
USSR
16.48*
1.18*
39.17*
2.80*
50.67*
6.40*
62.54*
12.10*
64.10*
16.40*
45* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Revenue passenger-kilometers.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Table 125
Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US b
USSR
497*
137*
842*
252*
1,063*
400*
1,390*
562*
1,463*
802*
2,000*e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights.
o Estimated performance for 1965.
SECRET 121
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iNvENTAPRIPXNAfi9r Release 1999/Mai : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080Q160101-7
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Table 126
Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines
1958-61
in the US and the USSR
Units
Country
1958
1959
1960
1961
Total airliners in the US
1,880*
1,850*
1,840*
1,860*
Jet
9*
84*
202*
319*
Turboprop
103*
213*
227*
257*
Piston
1,772*
1,550*
1,408*
1,279*
Transport helicopters
22*
23*
25*
19*
Total airliners in the USSR
1,660
1,780
1,870
1,940
Jet
75
155
190
200
Turboprop
40
125
180
270
Piston
1,550
1,500
1,500
1,470
Transport helicopters
40
100
225
300
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding light aircraft.
Table 127
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
188.6*
296.7*
308.5*
344.6*
353.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .
5.1*
15.1*
34.6*
52.2*
61.0*
USSR
4.9*
14.7*
33.8*
51.2*
60.0*
185*
European Satellites
0.2*
0.4*
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
Rumania
0.2*
0.4*
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible.
122 SECRET
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Ammetg For Release 1999/09/27 : cifopp79sq,amgonilglIPZIS1EKTATION
IN TONS CARRIED
Table 128
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Carried
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US .
240.6*
343.8*
361.2*
408.8*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
16.3*
53.7*
98.6*
136*
149*
USSR
15.3*
51.7*
94 .9*
129.9*
143.9*
240*
European Satellites
1.0*
2.0*
3.7*
5.6*
5.3*
Rumania
1.0*
2.0*
3.7*
5.6*
5.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc.
b Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible.
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I NVEN T INCiregai.Vg
elease 1999/R/W : CIA-RDP79S01046A000809E1z5a01-7
Table 129
Inventory of Locomotives
Selected Years, 1950-61
Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
108,000*
42,951*
N.A.
31,468*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
7
571
4,050*
6,762
2 , 231*
N.A.
N .A.
89,500*
33,533*
61,600
34,820*
3,500
N.A.
60
23,200
7
604
5,134*
6,476
2 ,322*
5,600
3,048
84,500*
31,616*
63,000
35,971*
4,250
N.A.
60
22,80023,200
7*
625
5,144*
5,670
2,400
5:99106
29
80,700*
31,178*
N.A.
34,007*
N.A.
350
70
9*
635
5,230*
6,023
2,460
5,800
3,012
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.
31,521*
N.A.
360
80
23,300
9*
645
5,284*
5,980
2,500
5,819
3,014
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
2,728*.
1,494*
Italy
5,484* .
5,227* a
Portugal
516*
457*
Canada
4,655*
4,720* d
Luxembourg.
158*
121*
Turkey
999* .
983*
Denmark ...
795*
663*
Netherlands. .
962*
684*
UK
19,741*
16,047*f
France
13,390*0
7,963*
Norway
581*
455*
West Germany .
14,801* .
. 10,442*
Greece
249*
231*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer to diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
. For standard-gauge railroads only.
d Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960.
. For government railroads only.
I Including Northern Ireland.
124 SECRET
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Aplimpa For Release 1999/09/27 : Clfi-?RP79S01119_46AO, .0 00150001 7
tmuteR.08RAILKoAu i-RtruHT CARS
Table 130
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958 1960
1961
US'
USSR ?784.1*
Communist China d
North Korea d
North Vietnam
Albania 0
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany 0
Hungary ?
Poland a
Rumania
2,009.0* 1,997.0* 1,999.6* 1,933.4*
832.2* 903.8* 948.9*
50.5 73.8 96.3 131.9
N.A. N.A. N.A. 10.4
N.A.
0...327* 0.9 1.0
N.A. 0 0.3 0.5
16
12.8* 18.8* 22.8*
119.7*
85.1* 128.4* 134.0*
99.8 144.7
25108.'02* 147.0 149.4
52.2* 59.5* 62.0*
178.0 232.0 249.0
N.A. 52.2* 55.0* 55.5*
Other NATO Countries
N.A.*
965.0*
132.1
10.8
1.3
0.6
23.3*
137.7*
148.9
64.6*
253.3
59.7*
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950
1960 Country
1950 1960
Belgium 93.8*
Canada 175.6*
Denmark g 15.8*
France 423.8*
Greece 3.3*
74.0*
199.4* i
12.6*
362.2*
6.3*
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
141.8*
5.4*
24.6*
12.4*
134.0* Portugal
3.6* Turkey
22.2* UK
11.9* West Germany
10.4* 10.2*
14.5* 17.2*
1,113.0* 967.0*
301.9* 309.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the earls given in the footnotes if it is known. Because
of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted.
b All freight cars have four axles or more.
o Of the freight cars in the USSR, 75 to 80 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1961.
d Most freight cars have four axles.
? Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
r Data are for 1959.
g Cars for state railroads only.
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iNvENTAPBRi@afor Release 1999/J' : CIA-RDP79S01046A000809EAgt01-7
Table 131
Inventory of Trucks
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO "
11,300*
14,700* b
16,200*
18,200*
N.A.*
US
8,272.2*
9,893.4*
10,659.3*
11,967.7*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
1,600
2,410
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
602.3*
1,275.0*
1,947.7*
2,550.0*
2,850.0*
3,350* ?
Communist China
40.0
65.0
96.0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20.0
23.0
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.0
European Satellites
N.A.
265
368
410
435
Albania
1.2
1.8
2.5*
3.0*
3.2*
Bulgaria
N.A.
9.0*
19.0*
20.0*
20.6*
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
N.A.
N.A.
61.5*
89.1
82.0*
105.8
90.0*
115.0
95.0*
120.0
Hungary
4.4
18.0
22.3
25.5
27.5
Poland
39 .5*
73.2*
102.4*
117.0*
124.8*
156*
Rumania
N.A.
12.0
33.5
40.0
44.0
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country 1950 1960
Belgium d . . .128.0*
167.3*
Iceland
4.7* ?
5.6*
Portugal 27.7* 64.6*
Canada 617.2*
1,189.3*
Italy
225.9*
611.6*
Turkey 12.7* 48.1* f
Denmark.... 58.2*
165.7*
Luxembourg. . .
4.2*
8.4*
UK 905.0* 1,406.0*
France 563.0*
1,597.4*
Netherlands d . ?
71.4*
158.2*
West Germany g? .382.6* 686.7*
Greece N.A.*
30.7*
Norway
47.6*
107.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b The total includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece.
o Estimated inventory for 1965.
d Data are as of 1 August.
o Including buses.
f Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960.
g Data are as of 1 July.
126 SECRET
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CfkAbP79S01046A000800150001-7
Table 132
Inventory of Merchant Fleet 0
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan h
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
NATO 0 9,530* 60,400* 10,500* 72,700* 10,800* 79,800* 10,600* 81,400*
US d 3,516* 26,114* 3,047* 23,840* 2,960* 23,870* 2,810* 23,018*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 573 1,880 963 3,550 1,170 4,740 1,250
5,260
1,146
USSR 0 471 1,564 721 2,629 829 3,283 871
3,586 5,611
Communist China f 41 103 109 327 147 516 156 564
North Korea 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 2*
European Satellites 61* 216* 133* 594* 194* 942* 225* 1,110*
Albania N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 4* 8* 6* 21* 12* 35*
Bulgaria 4* 10* 9* 30* 15* 46* 21* 90* 42* 160*
Czechoslovakia 0* 0* 5* 33* 11* 85* 10* 70* 20* 200*
East Germany 0* 0* 15* 81* 29* 174* 35* 215* 73* 330*
Hungary 2* 2* 6* 7* 8* 10* 9* 11* 22* 50*
Poland g 49* 176* 91* 412* 119* 585* 129* 650* 220* 1,000*
Rumania 6* 28* 7* 31* 8* 34* 15* 53* 30* 125*
Cuba h
10* 25* 15* 41* 28* 89* 28* 89*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT Thousand GRT
Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961 Country 1950 1961
Belgium 416* 616* Iceland 31* 55* Portugal 388* 497*
Canada 910* 302* Italy 2,413* 4,832* Turkey 348* 598*
Denmark 1,082* 2,044* Netherlands 2,775* 4,380* UK 16,571* 19,455*
France 2,825* 4,649* Norway 4,988* 11,328* West Germany 235* 4,261*
Greece 1,268* 5,348*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and, unless otherwise indicated, exclude coastal passenger ships.
h Estimated plan for 1965.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets.
o Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
f Including coastal passenger ships.
g Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the
end of 1960, there were 18 of these ships totaling 130,000 GRT.
h Data are as of midyear.
L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : 4N6j3/6661. eseeieN iod peAwddv
Table 133
Inventory of Tanker Fleet
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan b
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO
1,580*
12,800*
1,990*
20,900*
2,160*
25,400*
2,140*
26,800*
US d
481*
4,368*
384*
4,162*
428*
4,910*
424*
5,014*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
37
141
118
631
151
945
167
1,120
USSR "
28
120
102
563
128
820
136
923
189
1,705
Communist China
7
9
10
18
11
22
13
40
European Satellites
2*
12*
6*
50*
12*
103*
18*
155*
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0*
2*
10*
6*
41*
3*
17*
Czechoslovakia
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
13*
1*
13*
2*
25*
East Germany
0*
0*
2*
16*
4*
33*
6*
49*
6*
55*
Poland
2*
12*
4*
34*
5*
47*
5*
52*
9*
100*
Rumania
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
13*
Cuba f
0*
0*
2*
3*
2*
2*
3*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
Thousand GRT
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Country
1950
1961
Belgium
75*
172*
Iceland
0*
12*
Portugal
41*
107*
Canada
146*
144*
Italy
525*
1,750*
Turkey
30*
73*
Denmark
164*
864*
Netherlands
546*
1,330*
UK
3,774*
6,891*
France
579*
2,025*
Norway
2,445*
6,557*
West Germany
29*
630*
Greece
97*
1,221*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and whaling tankers.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets.
e Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
f Data are as of midyear.
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ApperRTNEI For Release 1999/09/27 : CE5pP79S01046A0R0AgeO.OP?MilucTION
Table 134
Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Country
Unit of Measure
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965
Plan
US
Billion 1954 dollars
35.4*
45.6*
44.5*
47.5*
49.1*
USSR b
Billion (New) rubles .
7.1*
12.8*
19.3*
24.2*
N.A.
39.0* d
Communist China
Billion yuan .
N.A.
5.58*
16.0*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
Million 1950 won
N.A.
170*
205*
231*
266*
Albania f
Billion 1958 leks
1.44*
3.16*
4.72*
6.10*
6.95*
8.90*d
Bulgaria f
Million 1961 (New) leva . . . .
121.6*
230.5*
289.2*
463.2*
469.0*
825.0* d
Czechoslovakia
Billion 1959 korunas
10.5*
19.9*
26.3*
34.1*
36.0*
51.4* g
East Germany
Billion DME h
2.43*
4.30*
5.68*
7.42*
7.09
11.45
Hungary
Billion current forints
11.5*
18.6*
23.6*
30.3*
31.8*
Poland
Billion 1956 zlotys
15.2*
36.0*
40.5*
50.2*
53.5*
Rumania
Billion 1 January 1959 lei. . .
3.33*
7.89*
8.58*
11.4*
13.8*
19.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common
currency. Rates of exchange are given in Table 152 (p. 148, below), but these rates of exchange should be used
with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the true
ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices
is about 0.7 new ruble to US $1.
h Data include the state and cooperative sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work
performed by collective farms (excluding fishing artels).
? Based on 1 July 1955 prices.
d Estimated value of construction for 1965.
'3 Believed to be in current prices.
f Value of state construction.
g Estimated value of construction in the socialist sector for 1965.
h Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Believed to be in current prices.
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HousiNISROVIERr Release 1999V0/7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080sqgpA01-7
Table 135
Total Housing Construction 0 in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Square Meters
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
US
143,000*
161,000*
153,000*
146,000*
151,000*
USSR
39,200*
55,400*
97,200*
105,800*
99,000*b
Communist China 0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
NA,
2,932*
3,311*
2,687*.
2,630*
North Vietnam
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
518* d
264*
Albania
32*
117*
185*
190*
210*
340*,
Bulgaria
2,000*
2,150*
2,350*
2,490*
2,400*
2,700* ?
Czechoslovakia
1,985*
1,986*
2,045*
2,927*
3,445*
4,600*.
East Germany
1,800*
2,157*
3,750*
4,447*
4,530*
Hungary
1,200*
1,490*
2,030*
2,040*
2,240*
Poland
3,400*
4,800*
7,000*
7,700*
8,500*
Rumania
2,192*f
2,904*
7,314*
7,007*
7,360*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
4 Data refer to the total housing space, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such
as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
b Including 80 million square meters of urban housing and 19 million square meters of rural housing.
? Data for urban housing are as follows: for 1950,2.5 million square meters; for 1955,14.46 million square meters;
and for 1958,26.42 million square meters.
d Total area constructed during 1955-60.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
Data are for 1951.
130
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AparR9m1 For Release 1999/09/27 : CL4apP79S01046A000800150001-7cEmENT
Table 136
Production of Cement
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b
82,600* 120,000* 130,000*
144,000* 152,000*
US 0
39,273* 52,993* 54,830*
56,063* 56,600*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
20,400* 41,000* 61,800*
N.A. N.A.
USSR
10,194* 22,484* 33,308*
45,520* 50,900*
84,600*
Communist China
1,410* 4,500* 9,300*
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
380* 360* 1,244*
2,285* 2,262*
4,250* d
North Vietnam
N.A. 8* 302*
408* 453*
830* e
European Satellites
8,370* 13,600* 17,600*
23,000* 24,700*
Albania
16* 45* 78*
73* 74*
230* '
Bulgaria
602* 812* 934*
1,586* 1,749*
3,000*
Czechoslovakia
1,998* 2,892* 4,110*
5,051* 5,343*
8,750*
East Germany
1,412* 2,971* 3,558*
5,032* 5,275*
8,000*
Hungary
797* 1,175* 1,302*
1,571* 1,601*
2,300* f
Poland
2,514* 3,813* 5,058*
6,599* 7,359*
11,120*
Rumania
1,028* 1,936* 2,572*
3,054* 3,308*
6,500*
Cuba
316* 424* 721*
400* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country 1950 1961
Country 1950
1961
Belgium a 3,557*
4,752*
Iceland 0* N.A.* h
Portugal 573*
1,244*
Canada .2,655*
5,483*
Italy 5,143* 17,572*
Saar 208*
N.A.* i
Denmark 873*
1,575*
Luxembourg. 132* N.A.*
Turkey 396*
2,032*
France 7,415*
15,685*
Netherlands. 593* 1,903*
UK 9,908*
14,381*
Greece 395*
1,882*
Norway 582* 1,226*
West Germany . . .10,877*
27,212*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
B Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Including portland, prepared masonry, natural, slag, and hydraulic lime cement.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1967 of 4 million to 4.5 million metric tons.
0 Estimated plan for 1965.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2.2 million to 2.4 million metric tons.
a Excluding natural cement.
h Production for 1960 amounted to 73,000 metric tons.
i Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
SECRET 131
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N.)
Table 137
Inventory of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters 0
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
to0
1950 1958 1961 1965 Plan
7:3 Country AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM Total AM FM Total
CD
CL NATO b N.A.* N.A.* 3,550* N.A.* N.A.* 5,270* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
71 US ? 2,232* 676* 2,908* 3,318* 571* 3,889* 3,602* 889* 4,491*
O Sino-Soviet Bloc d 368 3 371 449 79 528 N.A. N.A. N.A.
-1 USSR 160* 2* 162* 231 55* 286 280 83* 363 342 e 220* 562 e
X Communist China 127 0 127 89* 0 89 N.A. N.A. N.A.
CD North Korea 11 0 11 11 0 11 19* 0 19 23* e 1* e 24* e
?
CD North Vietnam N.A. 0 N.A. N.A. 0 N.A. 11* 0 11 15*, 0 0 15 0
01
C/1 European Satellites 70 1 71 118 24 142 141* 65 206
CD Albania 5* 0 5 8* 0 8 9* 0 9 12 0 12
-% Bulgaria 5* 0 5 8* 0 8 8* 2* 10* 12*. 11* 0 23* e
CD Czechoslovakia 21* 0 21 33 1 34 39* 20* 59* 39* e 38* 77*.
CD
CD East Germany 12* 1 13 22* 16* 38* 26* 27 53 32*. 60 92 e
........en Hungary 8 0 8 11 2 13 13* 3* 16* 13* e 8* 21*.
C.OR Poland 12 0 12 22* 3* 25* 28* 7* 35* 28* 19* 47*
........ffi
Rumania 7* 0 7 14 2 16 18* 6* 24* 18* e 23* 41* e
....4 -1
Other NATO Countries
"
0
> Total AM and FM
i3
O Country 1950 1958 Country 1950 1958 Country 1950
1958
-a Belgium 13* 12* Italy 68* 538* Portugal 25* 33*
....4
CD Canada 236* 275* Luxembourg 3* 3* Turkey 3* 5*
C.n Denmark 6* 21* Netherlands 9* 9* UK 42* 68*
0 France 1 81* 51* Norway 22* 37* - West Germany 120* 312*
-%
0 Greece 18* 18*
4=k
01 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
> . Data refer to amplitude-modulated (AM) and frequency-modulated (FM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations.
0
0 There may be more than one transmitter per station. Unless otherwise indicated, the date of information varies during the year.
0 b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
03
0 . Data are as of the end of the year except for 1961, for which data are as of midyear.
0
d Data are as of the end of the year.
01 e Estimated number for 1965.
0
0 f Including data for Algeria.
0
-%
..Li
RADI0BRA0Kcji4f4a EcKBAciltme 199994A7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008041MQ01-7
stmrd For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001dure 19
PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-61, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60 '61
Million metric tons
39.3
us 10.2
USSR
1950
53.0
1955
56.1
1960
1961
Appityret1 For Release 1999/09/27 Malg79S01046A00
1965
Plan
sooterzediaNGRADiNG
App, For Release 1999/09/27 : CIARRID79S01046A000M1gRog IN USE
Table 138
Inventory of Radio Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950 1955 1958
1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
136,000* . 192,000* . 223,000* d
98,000* 135,000* 155,000*
10,100 26,500 40,200
239,000* 244,000*
166,500* 170,000*
N.A. N.A.
USSR
1,100* 13,000* 21,700*
27,800* 30,500*
69,000*
Communist China
1,000 1,7003,400
N.A. N.A.
North Korea
100* 81* 116*
149* 162*
227* 0
North Vietnam
N.A. N.A. 300*
370* 405*
545*0
European Satellites
7,930* 11,700* 14,700*
17,100 18,500
Albania
9* 20* 32*
40* 44*
60*.
Bulgaria
201* 327* 587*
851* 979*
1,712* 0
Czechoslovakia
2,420* 2,839* 3,055*
3,168* 3,254*
3,620* .
East Germany
3,490* 5,009* 5,378*
5,769* 6,063*
7,398*.
Hungary
618* 1,173* 1,699*
2,200 2,358
2,9900
Poland
892* 1,649* 2,902*
3,796* 4,365*
7,635* 0
Rumania
300* 654* 1,003*
1,283* 1,463*
2,472*0
Cuba
700*f 1,250* g 1,300*
1,300* 1,300*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1961
Country 1950 1961
Country 1950
1961
Belgium 1,395* h
2,630*
Iceland 35* 55*
Portugal 212*
b 1,060*
Canada 2,177*
8,050*!
Italy 2,892* 8,917*
Turkey 363*
1,493*
Denmark 1,205* h
1,682*
Luxembourg....54*h 100*
UK i 12,244*
16,409*
France 6,890*
12,000*
Netherlands . . . . 1,957* 3,087*
West Germany. . 7,730*
16,645*
Greece 220*
1,034*
Norway 781* 1,334*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o When available, data refer to the number of radio receivers in use; otherwise, data refer to the number of
licenses issued. Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for the UK refer to licenses for combined sound and television sets.
Except for Canada and the US, data refer to the number of licenses issued.
d Data for Belgium and Turkey are for the number of licenses issued.
O Estimated number for 1965.
f Data are for 1949.
g Data are for 1956.
h Data are for 1949 and are included in the total for 1950.
Data are for 1960 and are included in the total for 1961.
Licenses for combined sound and television sets.
? Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Cac-RT 133
DP79S01046A000800150001-7
WIRED LANIMP@ARAffioruatelease 1999/90/a7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080(6511091-7
Table 139
Inventory of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use a
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
N.A.*
1,830*
1,840* a
1,830*
1,820*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
10,400
22,500
32,800
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
9,685*
19,544*
27,117*
30,800*
32,200*
36,000*
Communist China
96*
438*
2,320*
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
29*
108
634*
794*
1,334* d
European Satellites
613
2,460
3,250*3,670
3,880
Albania
0
7
18*
25
29
43 d
Bulgaria
26*
300*
471*
579*
634*
857* d
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
60*
411*
687*
813*
1,314* d
Hungary
2*
259*
264*
279*
298*
377* d
Poland
572*
1,319*
1,434*
1,371* a
1,343*
1,230*
Rumania
13*
510*
652*
725*
768*
940* d
Other NATO Countries
Country
1955
1961
Country
1955
1961
Country
1955
1961
Belgium
129*
112*
UK
1,078*
1,074*
West Germany...
93* f
161*
Netherlands
528*
478*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distribution (wire-
diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudspeakers by wire or
cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the
government.
b NATO totals include only data for those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data refer to the number of licenses issued for wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the year.
a Including data for 1957 for Belgium.
d Estimated number for 1965.
a Plan data.
f Data are for 1954 and are included in the total for 1955.
134 SECRET
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Aprowg For Release 1999/09/27 : Clif8RP79SOMMASPERDIM-TATIONS
Table 140
Inventory of Television Broadcasting Stations g
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1950 1955
1958
1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
N.A.* 581*
1,020*
1,450* 1,760*
US 0
107* 482*
546*
579* 543*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d
2 25
90*
N.A. N.A.
USSR e
2* 12*
62*
94* 108*
164*
Communist China r
0 0
3*
N.A. N.A.
European Satellites
0 13
25*
74* 90
Bulgaria
0 0
1*
1* 2* g
11*
Czechoslovakia
0 2*
6*
15* 17
25 h
East Germany
0 8*
11*
38* 44*
68* h
Hungary
0 1*
1*
7* 9*
17* h
Poland
0 1*
5*
8* 11*
18* h
Rumania
0 1
1*
5* 7*
15*
Cuba
N.A. 9*
23*
24* 15*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1955
1961
Country
1955 1961
Country
1955
1961
Belgium 4*
10*
Luxembourg
1* 1*
Saar
1*
N. A .* i
Canada 26*
68*
Netherlands
2* 7*
Turkey
1*
1*
Denmark 2*
11*
Norway
1* 15*
UK
15*
44*
France 10*
121*
Portugal
0* 7*
West Germany...
24*
386*
Italy 12*
541*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases may refer to
transmitters. There may be more than one transmitter per station.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Data are as of the end of the year except for 1960-61, for which data are as of midyear.
d Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations
and local amateur stations.
o Including amateur stations.
I Including powerful relay stations and amateur stations.
g Plan data.
h Estimated number for 1965.
r Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
SECRET 135
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TELEviste`NPREWPOP3Oelease 1999/Spg7 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000804C5,9401-7
Table 141
Inventory of Television Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
10,600*
1950 1955
1958
1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO 0,
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
N.A.* 47,000*
39,000*
N.A. 870
15* 823*
0 0
67,200* b
49,800*
3,260*
2,500*
Negl.*
79,700* 86,000*
54,000* 55,500*
7,190 10,000*
4,800* 6,500* 17,500*
N.A. N.A.
European Satellites
NA. 46.7
763*
2,390 3,510*
Bulgaria
0 0
Negl.*
5 7*
47*.
Czechoslovakia
N.A. 32*
328*
795* 1,084*
1,994*.
East Germany
N.A. 14*
318*
1,035* 1,600*
4,000*
Hungary
0 Negl.
16*
75* 104*
450*
Poland
N.A. Negl.*
85*
426* 645*
1,700*
Rumania
0 Negl.
16*
55* 74*
150*0
Cuba
N.A. 160*
350*
500* 400*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1955
1961
Country
1955 1961
Country 1955
1961
Belgium 70*
900*
Italy
250* 3,000*
Saar 1*
N.A.*
Canada 2,000*
3,900* d
Luxembourg
Negl.* 7*
Turkey Negl.*
1*
Denmark 7*
711*
Netherlands
60* 1,051*
UK 5,100*
12,000*
France 250*
2,800*
Norway
Negl.* 107*
West Germany. 260*
5,888*
Iceland N.A.*
1*
Portugal
N.A.* 88*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding data for Iceland (see footnote a, above).
0 Estimated number for 1965.
d Data are as of 1 March.
e Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
136 SECRET
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AparoycgEl For Release 1999/09/27 : CWP79S01046A000MailieRMacRIBERs
Table 142
Number of Telephone Subscribers
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Units
Country
NATO b
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
Communist China
North Korea
North Vietnam
European Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
60,300* 81,000* 96,400* 108,000* N.A.*
43,004* 56,436* 66,888* 74,342*
2,930*4,270 5,360 N.A. N.A.
2,700*
1,930* 4,740*
1,410* 2,370* 2,900*
230* 399* 629* N.A. N.A.
N.A. 17* 28* 51* 56* 76* d
N.A. 2 4 6 6 9d
1,290* 1,920 2,3302,770 2,980
1* 3 7 9 10 16d
78* 112* 140* 167* 176* 211* d
451* 662* 790* 1,015* 1,108* 1,531*
357* 481* 553* 603* 627* 719* d
110* 183* 220* 240* 251* 297* d
192* 338* 446* 534* , 595* 840*
103* 145* 174* 201* 211* 251* d
Cuba 121* 142* 170* 200* N.A.*
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1960
Country 1950 1960
Belgium 687* 1,143* Iceland 21* 40*
Canada 2,912* 5,728* Italy 1,244* 3,861*
Denmark 722* 1,072* Luxembourg 23* 51*
France 2,406* 4,358* Netherlands 782* 1,613*
Greece 82* 222* Norway . 452* 724*
Country 1950 1960
Portugal 153* 395*
Turkey 65* 304*
UK f 5,376* 8,270*
West Germany 2,393* 5,994*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other
than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that
can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in the same
country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end
of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Including telephones in booths.
d Estimated number for 1965.
o Data are as of midyear.
Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
SECRET 137
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TELEpHcAPRK1Med For Release 1999/gwg : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080UW1-7
Table 143
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls ?
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Calls
Country
1950 1955 1958 1960 1961 1965 Plan
NATO h 3,770* 4,930* 6,130*0 7,150*
US 2,049.8* 2,479.0* 3,042.5* 3,427.0* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 371 585 685 N.A. N.A.
USSR 103.0* 135.0* 163.0* 185.0* 200.0* 326* d
Communist China 15.6 54.9 84.3 N.A. N.A.
North Korea 3.5* 7.7* 10.3* 14.5* 16.6* 25* d
European Satellites 249* 387* 427* 486* 518*
Albania ? 0.6* 1.1* 1.4* 1.6* 1.7* 2* d
Bulgaria 18.7* 29.9* 27.8*31.0* 71.6* 32.2* 37* d
84.0
Czechoslovakia 51.5* * 100.6* 114.6* 170*
East Germany 94 127.5* .5* 148.3* 167.4* 174.0* f 245*
Hungary 13.9* 25.2* 26.5* 30.0* 31.6* 38* d
Poland 47.0* 97.0* 95.3* 108.0* 114.0* 144* d
Rumania 22.7* 34.9* 43.9* 47.8* 50.3* 60* d
Cuba
4.0* 6.0* 6.7* 8.6* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950 1960
Country 1950 1960
Belgium 58.1* 123.7* Iceland 1.2* 2.0* g
Canada 117.9* 227.3* Italy h 106.1* '451.8*
Denmark 185.4* 249.2* Netherlands 159.1* 456.0*
France 426.2* N.A.* Norway i 47.8* 52.6*
Greece 3.8* 11.8*
Country
1950 1960
Portugal 27.7* 62.8*
Turkey 8.7* 12.6*
UK 251.7* 425.0*
West Germany.. 329.8* 1,075.2*
* An, asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to domestic interurban telephone calls.
however, also include international telephone calls.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
Countries."
? Including data for 1956 for France.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
? Probably including local and interurban calls.
f Plan data.
g Data are for 1959 and are included in the total for 1960.
h Three-minute units.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
Some references to calls,
that are listed under "Other NATO
138 SECRET
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Aparipmi For Release 1999/09/27 : CykfipP79S01046A0008001500010/GRAms
Table 144
Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Telegrams
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
NATO h
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR
338*
178.9*
207
154.0*
293*
153.9*
266
203.0*
264*
131.9*
293
223.0*
250*
124.3*
N.A.
241.0*
N.A.*
Pir.,4.*
N.A.
245.0*
281.0*0
Communist China d
11.4
17.0
22.0
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
1.2* .
0.8*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*0
European Satellites
40.4*
44.8*
47.0*
49.4*
50.4*
Albania
0.9*
0.9*
0.8*
0.8*
0.8*
0.8*0
Bulgaria
6.8*
6.1*
6.2*
6.3*
6.4*
6.6*0
Czechoslovakia
8.2*
9.7*
10.1*
11.6*
12.0*
13.6*0
East Germany
9.8*
7.6*
8.6*
8.7*
8.8*f
9.4*
Hungary
4.0*
5.7*
6.5*
7.4*
7.7*
9.1*0
Poland d
7.2*
10.3*
10.1*
10.0*
10.0*
9.8*.
Rumania
3.5*
4.5*
4.7*
4.6*
4.7*
5.1*.
Other NATO Countries
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Country
1950
1960
Belgium
4.9*
3.3*
Iceland
0.3*
0.3*
Portugal
2.4*
2.3*
Canada
20.0*
13.2*
Italy i
28.5*
35.2*
Turkey
7.1*
11.4*
Denmark g
1.9*
1.6*
Luxembourg
0.1*
0.2*
UK g
41.6*
13.6*
France h
16.5*
14.5*
Netherlands
3.5*
2.3*
West Germany g 1..21.5*
19.5*
Greece
4.9*
4.6*
Norway i
6.1*
3.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data probably refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international
telegrams and cablegrams.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO
Countries."
. Estimated performance for 1965.
d Including domestic and international telegrams.
. Data are for 1949.
f Plan data.
g Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
h Including data for Algeria.
f Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin
countries that are listed under "Other NATO
are counted as domestic
SECRET 139
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TELEX saEtklialifd For Release 1999/41,g : CIA-RDP79S01046A00080WAN91-7
Table 145
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1955-61, and 1965 Plan
Units
Country
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
ITS b
17,885*
23,131*
28,271*
30,500*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
N.A.
6,070
12,700
16,000
USSR
1,000*
1,600*
6,900*
9,500*
20,000*
European Satellites
N.A.
4,470
5,850
6,530
Bulgaria
0
15* a
215
315
715
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1,300
1,476*
1,601*
2,100*
East Germany
1,370
2,370
3,300*
3,700*
6,000*
Hungary
279*
347*
384*
412*
521* d
Poland
270*
435*
471*
499*
611* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine con-
nected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange.
b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX. Data
refer to the number of customers or subscribers as of 1 October.
o Plan data.
d Estimated number for 1965.
140 SECRET
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Apftwypsd For Release 1999/09/27 : ClferECP79S01046A000800150001-7.
LETTERS
Table 146
Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Letters
Country
1950 1955
1958 1960 1961
1965 Plan
NATO b
70,100* 85,500*
94,700* . 101,000* N.A.*
US d
44,646* 54,722*
59,595* 63,115* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
7,000*9,690
11,200* N.A. N.A.
USSR
2,607* 3,788*
3,985* 4,171* 4,074*
5,579*
Communist China
608* 1,068
1,628* N.A. N.A.
North Korea
44* . 40*
52* 56* 58*
66* f
European Satellites
3,740* 4,790*
5,530* 6,140* 6,380*
Albania
7* 9*
11* 12* 12*
14* f
Bulgaria
167* 185*
159* 162* 164*
170* f
Czechoslovakia
1,036* 1,320*
1,510* 1,676*1,740*
1,996* f
East Germany
1,142* 1,282*
1,372* 1 ,429* 1458*
,
1,573* f
Hungary
Poland
395* 469*
845* 1,312*
406* 505*
1,820* 2,064* 2,518156**
560* I
2,673* f
Rumania
146* 214*
248* 288* 302*
358* f
Other NATO Countries
Country 1950
1960 Country
1950 1960 Country
1950 1960
Belgium 1,930*
2,091* Iceland
6* 12* Portugal
221* 346*
Canada g 2,707*
3,579* Italy
2,496* 4,867* Saar
84* N.A.*i
Denmark g 388* h
489* Luxembourg
30* 41* Turkey
120* 173*
France 3,386* b
5,733* Netherlands
1,390* 1,841* UK g
8,128* 10,082*
Greece 124*
184* Norway d
248* 372* West Germany . .
.4,149* 7,739*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
g Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), postcards, printed matter, business papers,
small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but
exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including data for 1957 for Turkey.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
o Data are for 1949.
Estimated performance for 1965.
g Data are for the year beginning 1 April.
h Data are for 1951 and are included in the total for 1950.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : deriDP79S01046A000800150001-7 141
TRADE ARROyed For Release 1999/9 NET : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001429p1-7
Table 147
Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
Million Current US $
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
1965 Plan
USSR
3,251*
6,484*
8,647*
11,191*
11,700* b
16,500*
Communist China b
1,215
3,065
3,765
3,990
3,305
North Korea
36*.
105*
235
296 b
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
76
155
158 b
N.A.
Albania
29*
56*
108*
128* b
N.A.
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1,418*
486*
2,229*
740*N.A.
2,871*
1,204*
3,745*
4,070*
5,500*
East Germany
876*
2,451*
3,570*
4,360*
N.A.
5,970*
Hungary
644*
1,155*
1,314*
1,850*
N.A.
2,500*
Poland
1,302*
1,851*
2,286*
2,820*
3,190
4,000*
Rumania
455* b
883* b
950*
1,365*
N.A.
2,050*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimated trade turnover for 1965.
b Estimated data.
? Data represent trade with the Sino-Soviet Bloc. Data on trade with the Free World are not available, but such
trade is considered to be negligible.
142 SECRET
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : clMffDP79S01046A000800150001-7
>
"0
A-g
6'-o
m<
CD
0-
-11
0
-1
X
CD
CT
Table 148 f1)
0
Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc CD
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan ?%
CD
CD
CD
a
CD
l..
...4
? ?
0
gs.
C) I
NIX
?10
-a
-...4
CD
Cl)
?I 0
6'
Million Current US $
Imports
Exports
Total Trade
Country
1950
1960
1961
1965 Plan .
1950
1960
1961
- 1965 Plan .
1950
1960
1961
1965 Plan .
USSR
1,136*
3,822*
N.A.
N.A.
1,500*
4,083*
N.A.
N.A.
2,636*
7,905*
8,100* b
N.A.
Communist China b
205
1,205
730
N.A.
145
1,290
970
N.A.
350
2,495
1,700
N.A.
North Korea
N.A.
134b
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
150b
N.A.
N.A.
36*
284b
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
87b
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
46b
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
133b
N.A.
N.A.
Albania
22*
74* b
N.A.
N.A.
7*
48* b
N.A.
N.A.
28*
122* b
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria
N.A.
520*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
471*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
991*
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
N.A.
356*
1,268*
1,560*
1,350*
N.A.
N.A.
2,055*
N.A.
277*
1,360*
1,624*
1,395*
N.A.
N.A.
2,305*
N.A.
633*
2,629*
3,184*
2,745*
N.A.
4,100*
4,360*
Hungary
179*
646*
N.A.
N.A.
217*
578*
N.A.
N.A.
396*
1,224*
N.A.
1,730*
Poland
N.A.
924*
990
1,400*
N.A.
789*
890
1,200*
769*
1,714*
1,880
2,600*
Rumania
N.A.
469*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
516*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
984*
NA.
1,330*
a
* An asterisk ndicates that the data are unclassified.
m 4)k
0)
Estimated trade for 1965.
>
b Estimated data.
?1 0
a
z
_, Co
=
n"
? "
0 cs
a
0
<
0
L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 /AN9/6661. eseeieN .10d peA0.1ddV
Table 149
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the Free World
Selected Years, 1950-60
Thousand Current US $
Imports (Free on Board)
Exports (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)
Reporting Areas
1950
1955
1958
1960
1950
1955
1958
1960
USSR
Total reporting areas
301,098*
601,648*
1,001,237*
1,546,034*
252,101*
635,606*
1,016,538*
1,399,250*
US
752*
252*
3,422*
39,192*
38,300*
17,139*
17,558*
22,635*
Canada
168*
2,716*
19,495*
8,482*
104*
642*
1,740*
3,294*
OECD b countries
120,280*
270,155*
473,367*
719,437*
154,627*
435,270*
577,857*
852,578*
Other European countries
64,802*
155,852*
170,675*
192,858*
23,676*
101,411*
190,954*
208,072*
Near East and Africa
33,364*
70,633*
152,010*
175,759*
27,821*
29,101*
129,457*
131,912*
Far East
54,521*
22,889*
132,684*
231,476*
6,315*
10,597*
77,261*
137,112*
Oceania
26,121*
6,408*
1,933*
37,134*
1,216*
2,188*
1,601*
1,436*
Latin America
1,090*
72,743*
47,651*
141,696*
42*
39,258*
20,110*
42,211*
Communist China
Total reporting areas
452,128*
317,263*
767,457*
687,822*
534,695*
487,090*
749,210*
759,017*
US
46,548*
3*
5*
0*
146,496*
195*
142*
253*
Canada
1,896*
1,030*
8,083*
8,949*
4,884*e
5,542*
5,817*
OECD countries
56,869*
99,031*
452,193*
370,634*
94,848*
123,162*
8,352*
183,199*
259,607*
Other European countries
Near East and Africa
395*
3,543*
12,455*
27,028*
13,205*
55,045*
7,716*
81,946*
265*
15,566*
4,128*
26,438*
5,662*
59,088*
5,069*
59,164*
Far East
Oceania
Latin America
331,832*
1,897*
9,148*
165,038*
6,761*
5,917*
196,538*
29,905*
12,483*
147,335*
32,264*
38,978*
266,807*
5,251*
578*
317,909*
5,177*
1,729*
484,086*
9,473*
2,018*
4151Z
1,474*
European Satellites
Total reporting areas
791,600*
1,158,058*
1,636,380*
2,174,078*
939,758*
1,283,650*
1,685,541*
2,110,777*
US
25,949*
6,791*
109,152*
154,185*
42,285*
38,666*
46,125*
58,290*
Canada
3,717*
7,996*
3,744*
28,278*
5,946*
4,223*
9,260*
10,113*
OECD countries
583,395*
770,892*
1,003,209*
1,319,457*
688,010*
825,170*
1,065,005*
1,377,826*
Other European countries. .
16,265*
70,205*
146,223*
175,801*
46,637*
135,608*
202,752*
218,587*
NearEastand Africa
29,664*
89,159*
153,993*
184,625*
65,200*
94,145*
216,698*
230,669*
Far East
28,388*
67,635*
67;006*
128,110*
26,906*
57,032*
53,166*
86,133*
Oceania
42,801*
44,680*
53,156*
52,845*
15,598*
8,780*
9,841*
12,640*
Latin America
61,421*
100,700*
99,897*
130,777*
49,176*
120,026*
82,694*
116,519*
N911V A9 aiaom 377Rid 3141
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CiklibP79S01046A000800150001-7
Sino-Soviet Bloc
Total reporting areas
1,544,826*
2,076,994*
3,413,501*
4,428,707*
1,726,554*
2,416,179*
3,469,278*
4,293,002*
US
73,249*
7,046*
112,579*
193,377*
227,081*
65,656*
68,267*
83,839*
Canada
5,781*
11,742*
31,322*
45,709*
10,934*
8,027*
16,542*
19,224*
OECD countries
760,544*
1,140,097*
1,928,890*
2,413,397*
937,485*
1,388,926*
1,826,656*
2,493,679*
Other European countries
81,462*
238,512*
330,103*
376,375*
70,578*
241,147*
399,368*
431,785*
Near East and Africa
66,571*
186,820*
361,048*
446,976*
108,587*
149,684*
405,244*
422,724*
Far East
414,741*
255,562*
404,534*
516,147*
300,028*
385,581*
627,454*
655,589*
Oceania
70,819*
57,855*
84,994*
125,275*
22,065*
16,145*
20,925*
25,846*
Latin America
71,659*
179,360*
160,031*
311,451*
49,796*
161,013*
104,822*
160,316*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unadjusted for shipping charges.
b Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
e Although the totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include North Korea, North Vietnam, and
individual reporting areas.
Mongolia, data on trade with these countries are not shown for
VRIV AEI CI1NOM 33114 31{1.
HIIM DM Mailidgofoigh 1.0S6Lda2V10 : LZ/60/6661. aseeieN .10d peRilddV
CD
0- Table 150
-n
0 Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World
Selected Years, 1950-61, and 1965 Plan
CD
CD
?%
to
CD
to
.e.,...
C.Oili
"--C1
IV=
....im
? ?
0
>Hungary
i3
Million Current US $
41)
111
CD
C.0
C.0
PR
0
Country
Imports
Exports
Total Trade
1950
1960
1961
1965
Plan
1950
1960
1961
1965
Plan
1950
1960
1961
1965
Plan
USSR
Communist China b
North Korea
North Vietnam
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Poland
Rumania
320*
425
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
113*
137*
N.A.
N.A.
1,808*
835
6
10
5* b
113*
548*
610*
330*
571*
179*
N.A.
950
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
674*
N.A.
N.A.
696
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
730*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
294*
440
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
129*
112*
N.A.
N.A.
1,480*
660
6
15
1* b
101*
569*
567*
296*
536*
202*
N.A.
655
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
651*
N.A.
N.A.
614
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
880*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
614*
865
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
242*
249*
534*
N.A.
3,287*
1,495
12
25
6* b
214*
1,117*
1,177*
625*
1,107*
381*
3,600* b
1,605
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,325*
N.A.
N.A.
1,310
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,400*
1,610*
770*
1,400*
720*
0
-a * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
.....,4
CD , Estimated trade for 1965.
Cl) b Estimated data.
0
?%
0
4=k
01
>
0
0
0
CO
0
0
?%
CA
0
0
0
?%
44
AppirAswed For Release 1999/09/27 : ChlkapP79S01046A000800150,001,77
tLoNumIC AID
Table 151
US Government Economic Aid and Sino-Soviet Bloc Aid to
Selected Countries of the Free World
1 July 1955-31 December 1961
Million Current US $
Recipient Country
US
Sino-Soviet Bloc b
Economic
Aid
Economic
Aid a
Military
Aid d
Total
Total
9,750*
4,430*
2 ,290
6,720
Afghanistan
138*
400*
120
520
Algeria (FLN)
10
10
Argentina
360*
104*
104*
Brazil
961*
4*
4*
Burma
68*
93*
93*
Cambodia
195*
65*
65*
Ceylon
77*
58*
58*
Cuba
20*
357*
100*
457*
Cyprus
1*
1*
Ethiopia
115*
114*
114*
Ghana
35*
182*
Negl.*
182*
Guinea
4*
110*
3*
113*
Iceland
35*
5*
5*
India
2,726*
831*
20
851
Indonesia
308*
644*
840
1,484
Iran
411*
6*
6*
Iraq
13*
216*
360
576
Mali
2*
65*
2*
67*
Morocco
310*
4*
4*
Nepal
40*
55*
55*
Pakistan
1,329*
33*
33*
Somali Republic
15*
63*
63*
Sudan
64*
22*
Negl.*
22*
Syrian Arab Republic
69*
178*
250
428
Tunisia
267*
46*
46*
Turkey
980*
12*
12*
United Arab Republic .
394*
612* a
550
1,1620
Yemen
19*
44*
30
74
Yugoslavia
794*
111* f
111* f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under
the Mutual Security Program, PL 480 funds earmarked for country use, Development
Loan Fund approvals, and authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans.
b Data reflect extensions, not actual drawings.
a Including credits and grants.
d Including credits, discounts, and grants.
a Excluding some US $12 million in credits from Czechoslovakia and East Germany
that has expired.
Excluding some US $350 million in Bloc credits extended in 1956 and either canceled
or allowed to expire.
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FoREIG#FE-9rsq FREs
Release 1999/Q : CIA-RDP79S01046A0008001W91-7
Table 152
Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1962
Country
Unit of Currency
Rate of Exchange
In Terms of US $1
In Terms of 1 Ruble
Commercial
Rate h
Noncom-
mercial
Rate
Commercial
Rate d
Noncom-
mercial
Rate e
USSR
Ruble
0.90*
Communist China
Yuan I
2.50* f }
4.00*
2.50* g
N.A.
1.667* "
North Korea
Won
2.57* I
2.57* I
NA.
1.745* h
North Vietnam
Dong
4.00* i
4.00* i
N.A.
3.08* h
Albania
Lek
50*
150*
55.56*
100*
Bulgaria
Lev
1.17*
1.17*
1.3*
0.89*
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
7.2*
14.34*
8.0*
11.6*
East Germany
Mark
4.2* k
4.2*
4.67*I
3.9*
Hungary
Forint
11.74*
23.48*
13.04*
14.0*
Poland
Zloty
4*
24*
4.44*
15.0*
Rumania
Leu
6*
15*
6.67*
9.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rates of exchange are as of 1 January 1962.
h Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur-
rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, usually is reliable
for converting trade statistics.
o Tourist rates for Free World currencies. These series of rates are inconsistent with the intra-Bloc series.
d Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur-
rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power.
? An intra-Bloc series of rates that probably represents internal purchasing power for travelers and embassy per-
sonnel.
f Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.5 being used in Free World trade and the rate of 4.0 in
Bloc trade. As official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these conversion rates have been
estimated and therefore represent only approximations to actual rates.
g An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded.
Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
h Estimate.
A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur-
rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
An unofficial rate that has been announced in the North Vietnamese press as the relationship of North Viet-
namese currency to dollars. This rate probably applies also to noncommercial transactions.
k Beginning in 1959, this rate of exchange has been employed in quoting commercial trade totals. The officially
announced commercial rate of exchange of 2.22 Deutsche Mark East (East German Marks) to US $1 is no longer in
use.
I This is the rate of exchange actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. The
officially announced commercial rate of exchange of 2.47 Deutsche Mark East to 1 ruble is no longer in use. See
footnote k, above.
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AppRryggi @-,h5 RigAgase 1999/09/27 : CliER/P79S01046A00,08,0,01,500NikvQ1T7
LUINJ I KUL ur iAL SHIPS
Table 153
Construction of Naval Ships a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-61
Thousand Light Ship Displacement Tons b
Country
1950
1955
1958
1960
1961
Sino-Soviet Bloc
64.8
145
79.0
122
102
USSR
64.6
137.2
61.5
110.5
98.2
Communist China
0.2
1.5
9.7
8.3
2.1
European Satellites
Negl.
6.3
7.8
3.6
1.7
East Germany
Negl.
4.5
4.2
0.6
0.4
Poland
Negl.
1.8
3.6
3.0
1.3
a Data refer to major and minor combatant types and exclude naval auxiliaries.
b Light ship displacement is the weight of the ship complete, ready for service in every respect, including perma-
nent ballast and liquids in the machinery at operating levels but excluding the crew and their effects and any items
of consumable or variable load such as stores, fuel, and cargo.
SECRET 149
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INvENToAfkiM94. ERIPFe I ease 1 99947 : CIA-RDP79S01046MX10001fE0001-7
Table 154
Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type
as of January 1962
Units
Country
Surface Ships
Sub-
marines
Aircraft
Carriers
Battle-
Ships
Cruisers
Destroy-
ers
Patrol
Ships
Mine
Ships
NATO b
36
8
56
621
619
883
262
US
26
8
43
371
295
203
154
Belgium
0
0
0
0
0
52
0
Canada
1
0
0
25
21
10
1
Denmark
0
0
0
2
30
27
3
France
3
0
2
47
36
112
19
Greece
0
0
0
10
14
18
2
Italy
0
0
2
15
52
94
6
Netherlands
1
0
2
20
12
65
6
Norway
0
0
0
8
24
19
8
Portugal
0
0
0
6
24
16
3
Turkey
0
0
0
9
18
26
10
UK
5
0
7
100
40
187
47
West Germany
0
0
0
8
53
54
3
Sino-Soviet Bloc
0
0
21
204
1,585
667
429
USSR
0
0
21
183
1,079
453
388
Communist China
0
0
0
8
249
38
24
North Korea
0
0
0
0
37
22
0
North Vietnam
0
0
0
0
49
4
0
European Satellites
0
0
0
13
171
150
17
Albania
0
0
0
0
18
11
4
Bulgaria
0
0
0
3
24
19
5
East Germany
0
0
0
4
51
54
0
Poland
0
0
0
3
45
32
7
Rumania
0
0
0
3
33
34
1
Cuba
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
b Including active and reserve fleets. Escort ships (DE) have been reclassified as principal combatant ships and
have been entered as destroyers rather than as patrol ships.
150 SECRET
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25X1A
Appel/Aqd EarAgtease 1999/09/27 : CletA9P79S01046A000800150001-7
ARCRAFT
Table 155
Production of Aircraft, by Type
1960 and 1961
Units
Country
Bombers
Fighters
Transports
Others b
1960
1961
1960
1961
1960
1961
1960
1961
NATO
612
525
850
556
588
484
10,056
9,038
US
504
440
637
362
389
301
8,842
7,950
Belgium
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
12
Canada
28
0
0
26
14
32
46
0
France
48
43
12
75
54
45
568
450
Italy
0
0
25
10
0
0
108
228
Netherlands
0
0
0
0
20
29
3
8
Portugal
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
1
UK
32
42
176
79
45
59
254
288
West Germany
0
0
0
4
66
18
211
101
Sino-Soviet Bloc
55
60
845
765
347
245
3,180
2,880
USSR
55
60
520
590
302
245
2,165
1,870
Communist China
0
0
55
85
0
0
165
100
European Satellites
0
0
270
90
45
0
850
910
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0
0
45
0
570
550
Poland
0
0
270
90
0
0
270
320
25X1A Rumania
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
40
b Including aircraft types such as trainers, communication/utility, helicopters, and reconnaissance.
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P79S01046A000800150001-7
TANKS AB Rom! EKS
Release 1999/QN7 : CIA-RDP79S010449,Q48ga1 ?appl -7
Table 156
Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type a
1960 and 1961
Units
Amphibious
Tanks
Medium Tanks
Heavy Tanks
Medium Assault
Guns
Heavy Assault
Guns
Country
1960
1961
1960
1961
1960
1961
1960
1961
1960
1961
Sino-Soviet Bloc
500
500
5,250
1,550
500
300
0
0
0
0
USSR
500
500
4,000
0
500
300
0
0
0
0
Communist China
0
0
500
800
0
0
0
0
0
0
European Satellites
0
0
750
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
Czechoslovakia
0
0
400
400
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland
0
0
350
350
0
0
0
0
0
0
a Source: Army, ACSI, SECRET.
152 SECRET
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CISPapP79S01046A000800150001-7
INDEX
Page
Acid, nitric 86
Acid, sulfuric 85
Aggregative data 1-6
Agricultural employment 30
Agriculture and processed foods 65-81
Aid, economic 147
Aid, military 147
Aircraft, inventory of 122
Aircraft, production of 151
Air freight traffic, civil 121
Albania, economic indicators 20
Aluminum, primary 56
Ammonia, synthetic 87
AM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory of 132
Antifriction bearings 100
Assault guns 152
Automobiles 111
Average annual rate of in-
crease table following page iii
Bauxite
Bearings, antifriction
Benzol, refined
Breadgrains
Broadcasting stations, television, in-
ventory of
Broadcasting transmitters, radio, in-
ventory of
Brown coal and lignite
Budget, state, USSR
Bulgaria, economic indicators
Cadmium metal
Calcium carbide
Calls, telephone, long-distance
Calories per day, food availability
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of .
Cars, railroad freight, production of
Cattle
Caustic soda
Cement
Chemical equipment
Chemical industry
Chemicals
Page
Chickens 13
Chlorine 90
Chrome 51
Civil airfreight traffic 121
Coal, hard 35
Coal, brown and lignite 36
Coal, standard fuel 34
Cobalt 53
Coffee, green 13
Coke, metallurgical 37
Combines, grain 102
Commercial vehicles 112
Communications 132-141
Communist China, economic indicators 16
Construction 129-131
Construction, total housing 130
Construction, value of 129
Consumer goods 82-84
Consumer goods, comparison of 7
Conversion factors iii
57 Copper, refined 55
100 Cotton fabric, consumption of 27
92 Cotton, ginned 71
67 Cotton yarn 82
Crude oil 38
135 Crude steel 46
Cuba, economic indicators 13
132 Currency, foreign exchange rates . 148
36 Czechoslovakia, economic indicators 22
6 Daily availability of food per capita . 80
21 Diesel fuel 43
62 Diesel locomotives 108
91 Distributive shares of gross national
138 product, by end-use, USSR 2
80 Economic aid 147
125 Economic indicators, Albania 20
110 Economic indicators, Bulgaria 21
73 Economic indicators, Communist China 16
89 Economic indicators, Cuba 13
131 Economic indicators, Czechoslovakia . 22
101 Economic indicators, East Germany 23
9 Economic indicators, Hungary 24
85-94 Economic indicators, India 12
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153
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Page
Economic indicators, North Korea . 18
Economic indicators, North Vietnam . 19
Economic indicators, Poland 25
Economic indicators, Rumania 26
Economic indicators, US and USSR 10
Economic indicators, USSR 14
Eggs 13
Electric generators 96
Electric locomotives 109
Electric motors 95
Electric power 33
Electric equipment 95-96
Electron tubes 97
Electronic equipment and compo-
nents 97-98
Employment, agricultural 30
Employment, nonagricultural 31
Energy, primary 32
Equipment, chemical 101
Equipment, electrical 95-96
Equipment, electronic, and compo-
nents 97-98
Equipment, metallurgical 101
Equipment, transportation 105-112
Exchange rates, foreign 148
Fabric, cotton, consumption of 27
Fabric, textile 8
Fabric, wool, consumption of 27
Factors, conversion iii
Fertilizers, mineral 93
Fibers, synthetic and rayon yarn 84
Fish catch 76
Fishing ships, inland, construction of 106
Fleet, merchant, inventory of 127
FM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory of 132
Food availability per capita 80
Food crops 66-70
Footwear, leather, consumption of . 27
Footwear, leather, production of 84
Foreign exchange rates 148
Foreign trade 142-146
Foreign trade, intra-Bloc 143
Foreign trade turnover 142
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of . 125
Freight cars, railroad, production of 110
Freight traffic, highway 116,117
Freight traffic, inland water 118,119
Freight traffic, ocean 120
Freight traffic, railroad 114,115
Fuel, diesel 43
Page
Fuels and power 32-45
Gas, natural 39
Gasoline 41
Generators, electric 96
Ginned cotton 71
Grain combines 102
Grain, total 66
Grains, other 68
Green coffee 13
Gross industrial production 4
Gross investment in industry 5
Gross national product 1
Gross national product, distributive
shares by end-use, USSR 2
Guns, assault 152
Hard coal 35
Highway freight traffic 116,117
Hogs 74
Housing, total construction 130
Hungary, economic indicators 24
Hydroelectric power 33
India, economic indicators 12
Indicators, economic, Albania
Indicators, economic, Bulgaria
Indicators, economic, Communist
China
Indicators, economic, Cuba
Indicators, economic, Czechoslovakia
Indicators, economic, East Germany
Indicators, economic, Hungary
Indicators, economic, India
Indicators, economic, North Korea
Indicators, economic, North Vietnam
Indicators, economic, Poland
Indicators, economic, Rumania
Indicators, economic, US and USSR
Indicators, economic, USSR
Industrial crops
Industrial production, indexes
Industrial wood
Industry, chemical
Inland transport, total
Inland ships, construction of
Inland water freight traffic 118,119
Intra-Bloc trade 143
Investment in industry 5
Iron ore 48
Kerosine 42
Labor force 29
Land utilization 65
20
21
16
13
22
23
24
12
18
19
25
26
10
14
71-72
3,4
81
9
113
106
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
SECRET
Page
Lead 58
Leather footwear, consumption of 27
Leather footwear, production of 84
Letters sent 141
Lignite and brown coal 36
Livestock 73-74
Locomotives, diesel 108
Locomotives, electric 109
Locomotives, inventory of 124
Locomotives, mainline, production
of 107-109
Long-distance telephone calls 138
Loudspeakers, wired, inventory of 134
Lubricating oils 44
Machine tools, metalcutting 99
Machine tools, metalforming 100
Machinery 99-104
Magnesium, primary 63
Mainline diesel locomotives 108
Mainline electric locomotives 109
Mainline freight cars, inventory of 125
Mainline freight cars, production of 110
Mainline locomotives, inventory of 124
Mainline locomotives, production
of 107-109
Manganese ore 49
Manufactured items 82-112
Maritime ships, construction of 105
Meat 75
Merchant fleet, inventory of 127
Mercury 61
Metalcutting machine tools 99
Metalforming machine tools 100
Metallurgical coke 37
Metallurgical equipment 101
Metals and minerals 46-64
Military Aid 147
Military end items 149-152
Milk 77
Mineral fertilizers 93
Minerals and metals 46-64
Molasses 13
Moldboard plows, tractor 104
Molybdenum 52
Motors, electric 95
Motor vehicles 11,12
Motor vehicle tires 94
National product, gross 1
Natural gas 39
Naval ships, construction of 149
Page
Naval ships, inventory of 150
Nickel, refined 50
Nitric acid 86
Nonagricultural employment 31
Nonferrous ores and metals 54-62
North Korea, economic indicators 18
North Vietnam, economic indicators 19
Ocean freight traffic 120
Oil, crude 38
Oils, lubricating 44
Oils, vegetable 79
Ore, iron 48
Ore, manganese 49
Ore, tungsten 54
Other grains 68
Passenger-kilometers flown, scheduled
airlines 121
Petroleum pipeline transportation 122,123
Petroleum products 40-45
Petroleum products residual 45
Petroleum products, total 40
Pig iron 47
Pipeline transportation, petroleum 122,123
Plan, Soviet Twenty Year 8
Plastics 94
Plows, tractor moldboard 104
Poland, economic indicators 25
Population 28-31
Population, total 28
Potatoes 70
Potatoes, sweet 16,18,19
Power, electric 33
Power, hydroelectric 33
Primary aluminum 56
Primary energy 32
Primary magnesium 63
Primary tin metal 60
Processed foods, fisheries and forest
products 75-81
Radiobroadcasting transmitters AM
and FM, inventory of 132
Radio receivers, inventory of 133
Radio receivers, production of 97
Railroad freight cars, inventory of 125
Rubber 94-95
Rubber tires 94
Rumania, economic indicators 26
Scheduled airlines, passenger-kilome-
ters flown 121
Services 113-141
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
SECRET
Page
Ships, inland and fishing, construction
of 106
Ships, maritime, construction of 105
150
Ships, naval, inventory of
Ships, naval, construction of 149
Soda ash 88
Soda, caustic 89
Soviet Twenty Year Plan 8
6
State budget, USSR
Stations, television broadcasting, in-
ventory of 135
Steel, crude 46
Subscriber telegraph (TELEX) net-
work 140
Subscribers, telephone 137
Sugar 78
Sulfur 64
Sulfuric acid 85
Sweet potatoes 16, 18, 19
Synthetic ammonia 87
Synthetic fibers and rayon yarn 84
Syn,thetic rubber 95
Table, average annual
rate of increase following page iii
Tanker fleet, inventory of 128
Tanks 152
Telephone calls, long-distance 138
Telegrams, number sent 139
Telephone subscribers 137
Television broadcasting stations, inven-
tory of 135
Television receivers, inventory of 136
Television receivers, production of 98
Telegraph (TELEX) network, sub-
scribers 140
Textile fabric 8
Tin metal, primary 60
Tires, rubber 94
Tobacco 13
Total grain 66
Total housing construction 130
Tools, metalcutting machine 99
Tools, metalforming machine 100
Tractors 103
Tractor moldboard plows 104
Trade, foreign 142-146
Trade, intra-Bloc 143
Trade, turnover 142
Traffic, civil air freight 121
Traffic, highway freight 116, 117
Page
Traffic, inland water freight 118, 119
Traffic, ocean freight 120
Traffic, railroad freight 114, 115
Transmitters, radiobroadcasting, AM
and FM, inventory of 132
Transportation 113-128
Transportation equipment 105-112
Transport, total inland 113
Trucks, inventory of 126
Tubes, electron 97
Tungsten ore 54
Turbines 96
Twenty Year Plan, Soviet 8
US and USSR, economic indicators 10
USSR, economic indicators 14
Utilization, land 65
Value of construction 129
Vegetable oils 79
Vehicles, commercial. 112
Vehicles, motor 11, 12
Washing machines, consumption of 27
Washing machines, production of . 7, 27
Water, inland freight traffic 118, 119
Wheat .12
Wired loudspeakers, inventory of 134
Wood, industrial 81
Wool 72
Wool fabric, consumption of 27
Woolen yarn 83
Yarn, cotton 82
Yarn, rayon and synthetic fibers 84
Railroad freight cars, production of 110
Railroad freight traffic 114, 115
Rates, foreign exchange 148
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers 84
Receivers, radio, inventory of 133
Receivers, radio, production of 97
Receivers, television, inventory of 136
Receivers, television, production of 98
Refined benzol 92
Refined copper 55
Refined nickel 50
Refined zinc 59
Refrigerators, consumption of 27
Refrigerators, production of 7, 27
Residual petroleum products 45
Rice 69
Rubber, synthetic 95
Yarn, woolen 83
Zinc, refined 59
156
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
ITED KINGDOM
NORTH
..,, '\
,
,,,,? BARENTS
. ' --&,--,`,--84: ' '
,
SPA SEA
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USSR: FUEL RESERVES
?Coal
0 Lignite
? Crude Oil
0 Oil ShaleKOREA
? Natural Gas
Relative importonce is mchcoted by the sae of the symbol
"hoof o000I
Proved orCommercial" re,erves in oll fuels
250 970 MILES
N RAS,
achyostok
?C 11 I N A
/ S E A OF
y
. JAPAN
, , -
' e'
120 DaEa as ol Jan
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
KITED KINGDOM
NORTH
SEA
ti
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BARENTS
TA ST STBEI2 IAN (3:'
SEAN,'
MOSIAw
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36035 4-62
AFGHANISTA Semdm? 2
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USSR: MINERALS
iron ? Copper
Manganese 0 Lead and zinc
Chromium ? Antimony
Nickel 0 Tin
Gold ? Mercury
Platinum A Bauxite
Diamonds
? In. ostok
SEA 0
JAPAN
OREA
570 MILES
0 2S0 500 KILOMETERS
Data as o Januar
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
..- .--
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46
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USSR: METALLURGY
? Ferrous metallurgy
? Copper refining
? Aluminum smelting
? Other nonferrous metallurgy
- ?
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
?
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I A P A N
ico
-
20 Data as i i ?lapuary-43161.2, , .
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140
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ma! Usol'ye-Sibirskoye ) ' t s . _ ,Baika/
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?
, Irkutsk
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USSR: CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
? Synthetic rubber
? Other chemicals
7
AFGHANISTAN ' - ..
?,,,,
Baandanaa7 ,,"7:`il..'?thurn' i'-f",JuD'N,-4
i by .:,........,...nmene. . / , foo.ty's% o,o 0
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Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
ITED KINGDOM
NORTH
SEA
?,
BARENTS
IA
POLA
,046,
71 461u achevo ,
6...\Nadvornay, 0
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Moscow.
Yaroslavl
Odessa b
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USSR: PETROLEUM REFINERIES
? Operating by 1 January 1962
0 Under construction by 1 January 1962
0 Planned for future construction as of 1 January 1962
rthedbytheU.S Govelmnent.
36034 4-62
PAKIKEN Jaztnu
r?
Pnobably in operation by and ofra.61 orendy /962.
re ,
eportemy? na uer construction in i961.
Possible site.
e7o S?0 MILES
S&:, KILOMETERS
SEA OF
JAPAN
1,20
t?, ?
Data Cu 6I Aft
L-1.00091.008000V91701.0S6LdCIN-V10 : LZ/60/6661. eseeieN iod peAcuddv
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000800150001-7
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