ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 139
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 14, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 20, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

pproved For Release 1999/09/27 CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
C.
T N? 113
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12-R2
20 June 1958
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
S
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : S RR DP79S01046A000400160001-0
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12-R2
(ORR Project 00.2066)
NOTICE
This compilation was prepared primarily for use in
ORR and is not a formal ORR publication. Data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are the best estimates of
ORR as of 1 April 1958.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : E1DP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET
FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1958 (hereafter referred to as
the 1958 Handbook), is a concise reference
work in tabular and graphic form. The
purpose of this publication is to supply
data, primarily on production and inven-
tories, which are pertinent in analyzing
and comparing the economies of the coun-
tries comprising the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with
those comprising the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO).**
In the 1958 Handbook, total production
in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc is
compared with that in the countries belong-
ing to NATO during the years 1938, 1950,
and 1954-57. The previous handbook,
which was published in October 1957,
covered the years 1938, 1950, and 1954-56.
The 1958 Handbook is a revision of the data
published earlier and contains data which
are believed to be more reliable. A more
complete series, including figures for 1946,
1958, and plans for 1960, as well as graphic
presentation of these data, is included for
the commodities which are considered most
important as measures of economic develop-
ment. Except in the case of the US, data
for individual countries belonging to NATO
are included only for the years 1955-56 or
1956-57. When available, data for other
major producers of the Free World which
do not belong to NATO also are included for
the same years. Data on the US are given
*The USSR, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
**The US, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France,
Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether-
lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and
West Germany. The Saar has been added as a
separate political entity because its industrial
production often is listed separately in the
sources used.
for every year shown and always are
included in the total for countries belonging
to NATO.
2. Sources and Reliability.
Unless otherwise indicated by a source
note, data on the Sino-Soviet Bloc represent
ORR estimates contained in the ORR Cen-
tral Estimates File as of 1 April 1958. To
provide a central source for up-to-date
reference data, the ORR Central Estimates
File contains economic estimates which are
contributed by the responsible ORR ana-
lysts and revised regularly. Some of these
estimates are provisional. The wealth of
statistical data contained in the economic
handbooks which have been issued by vari-
ous countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc dur-
ing the past year has increased the reliabil-
ity of data contained in the 1958 Handbook
compared with that of previous issues.
Unless otherwise indicated, figures quoted
on plans for 1960 are taken from official
Sino-Soviet Bloc sources.
Data on countries belonging to NATO
were selected from the most reliable
and most current sources available. In
general, these sources are unclassified
publications of the UN and of the Organi-
zation for European Economic Cooperation
(OEEC) and official statistical publications
of the countries concerned. Reasonable
care was exercised in selecting the sources,
but CIA does not assume responsibility for
their accuracy. A list of the principal
sources used is included in this volume.
The omission of a country from a table
indicates that information was not avail-
able as to the existence or the amount of
production. When it is known that there
was no production in a country of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, this fact is stated in a footnote.
Such a statement is not made in regard to
countries belonging to NATO, because the
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : c i - DP79S01046A000400160001-0 "'
 Approved For Release 1999/0?I?FZE f CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
sources used usually do not distinguish
between the terms no production and n a
(not available).
3. Boundaries.
Because the Sino-Soviet Bloc is a rela-
tively new political area and because sig-
nificant boundary changes have occurred
during the past 25 years, comparability of
data becomes an important problem. Un-
less otherwise indicated, the boundaries of
the countries listed are those presently in
force, and the data for earlier years have
been adjusted accordingly.
4. Time Series.
No attempt has been made in compiling
the 1958 Handbook to adjust time series to
take account of such problems as homo-
geneity of the product and consistency of
reporting systems. Those inconsistencies
which are known are indicated in footnotes
to the individual tables.
5. Rounding.
With the exception of a few tables, the
data in the 1958 Handbook are rounded to
three significant digits. The term Negl.
(negligible) indicates that some production
is known to exist but that the amount is too
small to be significant.
6. Totals.
Totals for countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc and members of NATO are simple addi-
tions of unrounded data and may not
always agree with the sum of the rounded
figures shown for the individual countries.
No adjustment is made to compensate for
gaps in information. Totals are omitted,
however, if the missing data are believed to
represent -a significant proportion of the
total production. Estimated world totals
are included only when the estimates are
available in the sources employed and when
they do not conflict with the summation of
the other data used.
'v Approved For Release 1999/06ML CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET
CONTENTS
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
1. Estimated Gross National Product
at Market Prices ............... 1
2. Gross National Product at Factor
Cost in the USSR and the US, by
End Use ...................... 1
3. Indexes of Industrial Production 1
4. State Budget of the USSR ...... 2
5. State Budget of Communist China 3
6. Total Population ............... 4
7. Civilian Labor Force ............ 5
8. Agricultural Labor Force .. .... 6
9. Nonagricultural Labor Force .... 6
10. Military Age Group ............ 7
FUELS AND POWER
11. Production of Electric Power .... 8
12. Production of Coal ............. 9
13. Production of Hard Coal ........ 10
14. Production of Brown Coal and
Lignite ....................... 11
15. Production of Peat ............. 12
16. Production of Metallurgical Coke 13
17. Production of Crude Petroleum .. 14
18. Production of Natural Gas ...... 15
19. Production of Petroleum Products 16
20. Production of Gasoline ......... 17
21. Production of Kerosine .......... 18
22. Production of Diesel Fuel ....... 19
23. Production of Lubricating Oils 20
24. Production of Residuals and
Others ........................ 21
MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
25. Production of Iron Ore ......... 22
26. Production of Manganese Ore ... 23
27. Production of Pig Iron ......... 24
28. Production of Crude Steel ....... 25
B. Ferroalloying Metals
29. Production of Chrome .......... 26
30. Production of Tungsten ........ 27
31. Production of Nickel ........... 28
32. Production of Molybdenum ..... 28
33. Production of Cobalt ........... 29
C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
34. Production of Bauxite .......... 30
35. Production of Primary Aluminum 31
36. Production of Copper ........... 32
37. Production of Lead ............. 33
38. Production of Tin Metal ........ 34
39. Production of Zinc ............. 35
D. Others
40. Production of Primary Magnesium 36
41. Production of Mercury ......... 36
42. Production of Sulfur ........... 37
A. Food Crops
43. Production of Grain ............ 38
44. Production of Breadgrains ...... 38
45. Production of Wheat ........... 39
46. Production of Coarse Grains ..... 40
47. Production of Rice ........... 41
B. Technical Crops
48. Production of Cotton ........... 42
49. Production of Wool ............. 43
50. Production of Vegetable Oils in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 44
C. Livestock
51. Number of Cattle . 45
52. Number of Hogs ............... 46
53. Number of Sheep ............... 47
D. Forest Products and Fisheries
54. Production of Industrial Wood .. 48
55. Fish Catch .................... 49
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : d6ik- DP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/287 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
E. Processed Foods
56. Production of Meat ............. 50
57. Production of Sugar ............ 51
58. Production of Milk ............. 52
59. Production of Animal Fats in the
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 52
60. Daily Food Availability Per Capita,
in Calories .................... 53
86. Production of Textile Machinery
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 72
87. Production of Metallurgical Equip-
ment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc .... 72
88. Production of Grain Combines .. 72
89. Production of Tractors ......... 73
90. Production of Tractor Cultivators 73
91. Production of Moldboard Plows .. 74
92. Production of Corn Harvesting
Combines ...................... 74
A. Consumer Industry
61. Production of Cotton Yarn ...... 54
62. Production of Wool Yarn ....... 55
63. Production of Rayon Yarn and
Staple ........................ 56
64. Production of Leather Footwear . 57
B. Chemical Industry
-65. Production of Sulfuric Acid .....
66. Production of Synthetic Ammonia
67. Production of Nitric Acid ........
68. Production of Soda Ash .........
69. Production of Caustic Soda .....
70. -Production of Chlorine .........
71. Production of Calcium Carbide . .
72. Production of Benzol ...........
73. Production of Toluol ............
74. Production of Phenol .......... .
75. Production of Mineral Fertilizers
F. Transportation Equipment Industry
93. Construction of Maritime Vessels
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 75
94. Launchings of Maritime Vessels in
the NATO Countries ............ 75
95. Construction of Inland and Fish-
58 96.
59
60 97.
ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 76
Production of Mainline Locomo-
tives .......................... 77
Production of Mainline Diesel Lo-
comotives ..................... 77
98. Production of Mainline Electric
Locomotives ................... 78
99. Production of Mainline Railway
61
62
63
64
65
65 100.
66
66 101.
102.
C. Rubber Industry
76. Production of Synthetic Rubber .. 67
77. Production of Rubber Tires ...... -67
D. Electrical Industry
78. Production of Electric Motors in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
79. Production of Electric Generators
80. Production of Electron Tubes ...
81. Production of Radio Receivers ...
82. Production of Television Receivers
E. Machinery Industry
83. Production of Machine Tools in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... .
84. Production of Metalforming Ma-
chinery .......................
85. Production of Antifriction Bear-
ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......
-109. Inventory of River Fleet in the
USSR ......................... 85
103. Railway Freight Traffic, in Ton-
Kilometers .................... 81
104. Railway Freight Traffic, in Tons
Originated .................... 82
105. -Highway Freight Traffic ........ 83
106. Inland Water Freight Traffic .... 84
107. Ocean Freight Traffic of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc .................... 84
108. Inventory of Merchant Fleet .... 85
Freight Cars .................. 78
Production of Railway Passenger
Cars .......................... 79
Production of Automobiles ...... 79
Production of Commercial Ve-
hicles ......................... 80
A. Transportation
68
68
69
69
70
71 110. Inventory of Locomotives ....... 86
111. Inventory of Railway Freight Cars 87
71 112. Inventory of Trucks ............ 88
vi Approved For Release 1999/00 lT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET
B. Construction
113. Volume of Construction ........ 89
114. New Urban Housing Construction
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 89
115. Production of Cement ... ...... 90
116. Production of Bricks ............ 91
C. Communications
117. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in
Public Use .................... 92
118. Number of Mass Aural Radio-
broadcast Transmitting Stations 92
119. Number of Television Transmit-
ting Stations .................. 93
120. Number of Mass Aural Radio-
broadcast Receivers in Public Use 94
121. Number of Television Receivers in
Public Use ..................... 95
122. Number of Telephone Subscribers 96
123. Number of Telephone Conversa-
tions .......................... 97
124. Number of Telegrams Sent over
the Domestic Public System ..... 98
Page
125. Volume of Letters Mailed in the
Domestic Public System ........ 99
126. Total Trade Turnover of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, by Country ......... 100
127. Intra-Bloc Trade ......... ....:. 100
128. Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade with the
Free World, by Country ........ 101
129. Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade with the
Free World, by Area of the Free
World ........................ 102
MILITARY END ITEMS
130. Construction of Naval Vessels in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... . ..... 104
131. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by
Type ......................... 104
132. Production of Aircraft, by Type . . 105
133. Production of Tanks and Assault
Guns, by Type ................. 106
Selected Bibliography ............... 107
Index ............................. 109
CHARTS
Following Page
Figure 1. Comparison of Population
in Selected Areas, 1938,
1946, 1950, 1954-58, and
1960 Projection ......... 4
Figure 2. Comparison of Production
of Electric Power in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 8
Figure 3. Comparison of Production
of Coal in Selected Areas,
1954-58 and 1960 Plan .. 10
Figure 4. Comparison of Production
of Crude Petroleum in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 14
Figure 5. Comparison of Production
of Pig Iron in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 24
Following Page
Figure 6. Comparison of Production
of Crude Steel in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan . . 26
Figure 7. Comparison of Production
of Refined Copper in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 32
Figure
Figure
8. Comparison of Production
of Grain in Selected Areas,
1938, 1950, 1954-57, and
1960 Plan .............. 38
9. Comparison of Production
of Ginned Cotton in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 42
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : d ARRDP79S01046A000400160001-0 "
 Approved For Release 1999/ 9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Following Page
Figure 10. Comparison of Production
of Wool in Selected Areas,
1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58,
and 1960 Plan .......... 44
Figure 11. Comparison of Production
of Meat in Selected Areas,
1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58,
and 1960 Plan .......... 50
Figure 12. Comparison of Production
of Cotton-Yarn in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan . . 54
Figure 13. Comparison of Production
of Sulfuric Acid in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 58
Following Page
Figure 14. Comparison of Production
of Synthetic Ammonia in
Selected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 60
Figure 15. Comparison of Production
of Mainline Railway
Freight Cars in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan . . 78
Figure 16. Comparison of Railway
Freight Traffic in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 82
Figure 17. Comparison of Production
of Cement in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 90
V'i' Approved For Release 1999/O 9 F: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Apprved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP7@M1A000
Washington5, V. C.
113
h m F WA. Recipients of CU/ASR RA-12-R2, R~neiesie? a'4e11i ncs
Statistical , 20 Tum 1951,
SMMSWIM: Correction of C k/1R RA-12-
R2
Pao 1, table 2, gives the Soviet gods National Praduet at
established priosa, not at factor Mat. as eatat t .n the titles.
Please subetita i the following table, which -=itii ruble an dollar
'r Imes, for the table now included.
b1stribution of fTroes Fatiaal Px*bAmt
at Factor 'drat a/ by RhA Use in the
aril W. 1955
COns=PUGn
Dsteanse`
Ahdnistretie
otal
]DO 140
a. at att ar eft equalif 4W at
market prieei pine aubsidies winu3 in-
direct taxes and atat&atieal Ii. -
ancles .
b. flampet" f r *le ant tol lar
valuers .
ief, Dec ni Division
ft of Oentral Refe nee
S-B-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : IA-~R, DP79SO1O46AOOOl4OO11r6OO01 0uNrs
ESTIMATED GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT
MARKET PRICES, 1950 AND 1954-57
Billion 1955 US$
Country
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957-
NATO ........ . ....
Excluding US and
573
n a
711
736
n a
Canada.........
230
n a
292
304
n a
Canada .............
21.9
n a
27.3
29.3
n a
US .................
321
365
392
404
407
Sino-Soviet Bloc.....
187
n a
264
287
300
USSR............
105
n a
146
159
167
Communist China.
39.4
54.7
57.5
64.8
66.0
European Satellites.
42.8
56.4
60.7
63.3
67.1
Bulgaria........
1.22
1.59
1.75
1.83
1.98
Czechoslovakia..
8.45
10.5
11.4
12.1
12.9
East Germany. .
10.8
15.9
16.7
17.6
18.5
Hungary.......
2.84
3.54
3.85
3.43
3.60
Poland.........
16.2
20.4
22.0
23.4
24.9
Rumania.......
3.24
4.48
5.00
4.97
5.22
Table 2
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT FACTOR
COST IN THE USSR AND THE US,
BY END USE,- 1955
USSR US
Billion Billion
current Percent current Percent
rubles b of total dollars of total
Consumption ..... 841 65 239 67
Investment ...... 264 21 68 19
Defense ......... 145 11 40 11
Administration... 37 3 9 3
Total ......... 1,290 100 356 100
GNP at factor costs equals GNP at market prices
plus subsidies minus indirect taxes and statistical dis-
crepancies.
b Conversion to US dollars is not possible, because the
ruble-dollar ratio was derived at market prices, not at
factor cost. For US dollar valuation of GNP at market
prices, see Table 1.
Table 3
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1958 PROJECTION
1950 =100
1958
Projection
US ................................
100
112
124
128
128
n a
USSR .............................
100
158
177
200
-220
b 237
Communist China ..................
100
271
287
368
394
n a
North Korea - ............... ....
n a
97
144
153
220
n a
North Vietnam d ....................
n a
na
100
145
280
n a
European Satellites .................
100
147
160
169
182
196
Bulgaria .........................
100
152
165
184
202
224
Czechoslovakia ...................
100
126
137
150
165
178
East Germany ....................
100
159
173
183
197
211
Hungary .........................
100
150
168
142
158
169
Poland ..........................
100
147
160
170
182
195
Rumania ........................
100
154
171
184
200
216
- Official index.
b Official plan index.
1949 =100.
a 1955=100.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : t5FAE tDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 1
 NATICARP NIFSor Release 1999/0 ~~i CIA-RDP79SOI 046AO00400160001-0
Revenues
Turnover tax ........................
233.8
242.4
271.2
258.6
277.3
274.7
301.5
Profit deductionsb ...................
117.6
102.8
107.3
102.9
116.0
n a
130.3
Taxes on the population ..............
48.4
48.3
50.3
50.5
51.5
53.2
49.8
State loans .........................
41.8
36.8
d(40.3)
44.3
39.2
32.4
17.6
Social insurance receipts ..............
26.5
26.5
(28.0)
28.3
31.0
n a
(33.5)
Machine Tractor Station revenue ......
6.6
6.2
n a
10.6
13.9
n a
11.9
Taxes on enterprises and organizations..
11.6
12.4
n a
14.1
15.5
n a
15.6
Other revenues ......................
81.4
(72.9)
n a
76.6
72.8
n a
82.7
Total real revenues .................
567.7
(548.3)
592.7
585.9
617.2
614.5
642.9
Fictitious revenues e ..................
22.5
(16.0)
0
0
0
0
0
Total revenues ....................
590.2
564.3
592.7
585.9
617.2
614.5
642.9
Expenditures
Financing the national economy.......
222.3
232.7
237.3
244.8
244.7
(258.1)
257.1
Industry ..........................
111.8
n a
110.0
126.2
118.4
n a
129.0
Heavy ..........................
101.2
n a
100.9
n a
103.5
n a
n a
Light ...........................
10.6
n a
9.1
n a
14.9
n a
n a
Agriculture ........................
55.1
n a
48.6
50.5
52.9
n a
53.4
Procurement ......................
n a
(16.0)
(15.0)
n a
1.4
n a
n a
Transport and communications ......
23.0
n a
21.8
20.6
18.0
n a
14.4
Trade ............................
0.8
n a
0.6
1.1
0.5
n a
0.6
Municipal economy ................
(8.0)
n a
(10.5)
(11.0)
(13.5)
n a
n a
Other ............................
(23.6)
n a
(30.8)
n a
(40.0)
n a
n a
Social-cultural measures ..............
147.0
147.2
161.5
164.4
188.4
(196.4)
212.8
Education ........................
68.5
68.9
72.8
73.6
78.9
n a
83.9
Health ...........................
30.5
31.2
35.1
35.7
37.9
n a
40.7
Social welfare .....................
48.0
47.1
53.6
55.1
71.6
79.6
88.2
Administration ......................
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.1
11.9
n a
11.9
Defense .............................
112.1
107.4
102.5
97.3
96.7
n a
96.3
Loan service' .......................
(14.3)
14.3
(16.3)
16.3
18.0
(4.0)
n a
Reserve funds of the Councils of Min-
isters .............................
(11.2)
0
13.0
0
14.0
0
16.7
Undisclosed expenditures .............
(21.5)
25.4
(26.5)
(28.6)
(30.9)
(31.1)
32.-9
Total real expenditures .............
541.0
539.5
569.6
563.5
604.6
598.2
627.7
Fictitious expenditures ...............
22.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total stated expenditures ...........
563.5
539.5
569.6
563.5
604.6
598.2
627.7
Budget surplus ......................
26.7
24.8
23.1
22.4
12.6
16.3
15.2
= An appropriate ruble-dollar ratio is not available to express the budget in terms of US dollars. It would be
misleading to convert the rubles to dollars at the official rate of exchange of 4 rubles to 1 US dollar. An idea of
the importance of the budget in the national economy is seen by the fact that the 1955 expenditure of 539.5 billion
rubles is about 42 percent of the GNP at market prices.
b Including return of surplus working capital.
o Including (1) compulsory bond purchases by the population in annual mass loan campaigns, (2) voluntary bond
purchases by the population at savings banks, (3) bond purchases by banks investing the net increase in savings
deposits, and (4) bond purchases by the state commercial insurance organization investing part of its reserves.
d Figures in parentheses are estimates.
? Fictitious items consist of revenues which would have been realized if retail and agricultural procurement prices
had not been changed and are offset by corresponding entries under budget expenditures.
' Including loan service payments to savings banks as well as to the population.
2 Approved For Release 1999/O9 ET CIA-RDP79SOI046AOOO4OO16OOO1-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
SECRET NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Table 5
STATE BUDGET OF COMMUNIST CHINA, 1954-57 AND 1958 PLAN
Million Current Yuan
Revenues
Taxes ................................. 13,218 12,745 14,088 15,439 16,537
Profits of state enterprises ............... 9,962 11,194 13,426 14,221 15,811
Credits, loans, and insurance ............. 2,345 2,361 724 673 630
Other ................................. 712 903 505 369 220
Total current revenues ................ 26,237 27,203 28,743 30,702 33,198
Surplusb .............................. 4,509 3,155 1,011 n a n a
Total revenues ....................... 30,746 30,358 29,754 30,702 33,198
Expenditures
Economic construction .................. 12,358 13,762 15,915 14,861 17,643
Social, cultural, and educational .......... 3,461 3,189 4,596 4,739 4,896
Defense ................................ 5,814 6,500 6,117 5,509 5,000
Administration ......................... 2,162 2,154 2,660 2,322 2,000
Loan repayments ....................... n a n a 722 839 1,031
Foreign aid ............................ n a n a 404 454 454
Other ................................. 838 3,742 161 1,825 d 2,174
Total current expenditures ............. 24,632 29,347 30,575 30,549 33,198
Current budget surplus or deficit............ 1,604 -2,144 -1,832 153 n a
a Because of the difficulty of determining a valid exchange rate, yuan have not been converted into dollars. The
rate of Y2.46 to US$1 usually quoted is based on the yuan-sterling rate for telegraphic transfers. This rate should
be used with caution, as it is not applicable to the budget data. The budgets of 1956-58 reflect the price cuts of
1956 and, if expressed in the old prices, would be about 3 percent higher.
b Carried over from previous years.
o The Chinese Communists claimed a total cumulative surplus of Y6,113 million at the end of 1954. However,
since roughly half of the surplus had been previously obligated, only Y3,155 million is carried over into the 1955
budget.
d Including a grant to the banking system of Y800 million and a general reserve of Y1,01 million.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CW-DP79SO1046AO00400160001-0 3
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
POPULATION SECRET
1958 1960
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- Projec-
mate tion
NATO ...................... 369 b393 416 437 442 448 n a n a n a
US .......................... 130 141 152 162 165 168 171 173 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. .843 820 835 899 914 932 951 971 1,010
USSR d .................... 0 192 170 180 192 196 199 203 206 213
Communist China.......... 548 561 565 592 603 616 631 646 677
North Korea ............... 8.7 n a n a 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.8
North Vietnam ............. n a n a n a 14.1 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.0
European Satellites ......... 94.9 88.8 89.8 93.4 94.4 95.2 95.9 96.8 99.1
Albania .................. 1.00 1.13 1.21 1.34 1.38 1.42 1.46 1.50 1.59
Bulgaria ................. 6.67 6.99 7.26 7.44 7.52 7.60 7.68 7.76 7.93
Czechoslovakia ........... 14.6 12.9 12.4 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.4 13.5 13.7
East German 16.5 18.5 18.4 18.1 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.4 117.2
Hungary ................. 9.2 9.0 9.3 9 7 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.9 10.1
Poland .................. 31.2 23.7 24.8 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.2 28.8 30.1
Rumania ................ 15.7 16.5 16.4 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.5
Belgium ........... 8,92 n a Iceland............ 0.161 0.164 Portugal .......... 8.84 8.91
Canada............ 16.1 16.6 Italy .............. 48.3 48.4 Turkey............ 24.8 n a
Denmark .......... 4.47 n a Luxembourg....... 3.31 n a UK ............... 51.2 51.5
France ............ 43.6 44.0 Netherlands ....... 10.9 11.0 West Germany..... 50.8 51.5
Greece ............. 8.03 n a Norway........... 3.46 3.50
s Midyear estimate or average of end-of-year estimates unless otherwise noted.
b Including 1947 data for Greece.
1 March 1958 estimate.
d Data refer to 1 January except 1938, for which the 1940 midyear estimate is used.
1940 midyear.
Assuming an average annual-net emigration of 200,000 persons.
4 Approved For Release 1999/0417F: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : JMDP79S01046A00040016QJ 4ioN
1958
1940
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
NATOb .............................
na
na
169
173
na
na
na
US.. .................................
55.6
63.1
64.5
65.8
67.5
67.9
n a
Sino-Sovict Bloc ......................
n a
396
432
439
450
459
468
USSR .............................
85.5
85.8
89.9
92.0
94.8
96.5
98.1
Communist China ..................
n a
265
284
289
296
303
310
North Korea .......................
3.58
n a
3.77
3.85
4.0
4.1
4.2
North Vietnam..... ................
n a
n a
7.15
6.76
6.86
6.97
7.07
European Satellites .................
49.5
45.4
47.2
47.8
48.1
48.5
48.7
Albania ..........................
0.58
0.55
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.68
0.70
Bulgaria .........................
3.75
4.00
4.02
4.16
4.23
4.26
4.29
Czechoslovakia ...................
7.24
5.92
6.18
6.28
6.45
6.55
6.60
East Germany ....................
8.58
8.26
8.10
8.24
8.20
8.15
8.10
Hungary .........................
4.48
4.15
4.43
4.49
4.41
4.38
4.39
Poland ..........................
15.2
12.6
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
Rumania ........................
9.67
9.87
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
1955 1956
1955
1956
Belgium .......... 3.57 3.58 Italy ................
19.9
20.1
Norway.............
Canada........... 5.68 5.82 Luxembourg.........
0.141
0.143
UK .................
France ........... 19.2 n a Netherlands d........
Greece............ 4.13 n a
4.17
4.21
West Germany.......
1960
Projec-
tion
1955 1956
1.48 1.48
24.0 24.1
24.5 25.2
a Including workers 12 years of age or older in the USSR,. workers 15 to 64 in the European Satellites, workers 14
years of age or older in'the US, and total labor force including armed forces in the other NATO countries. For
details regarding the number of armed forces included, see the following footnote. Data refer, in the case of the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, to the annual average employment in nonagriculture and midyear or end-of-year employment in
agriculture and, in the case of the NATO countries other than the US, to midyear estimates. Data for the US refer
to annual averages of monthly data.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. For countries other than the US, armed forces are in-
cluded. In 1954 the armed forces made up 2,805,800 of the total labor force of those countries; in 1955, 2,733,500.
o Including unemployed.
d Man-years.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 1 -tDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Poeu l3Fpved For Release I 999/09 j 7RE.CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Table 8
AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE,, 1940, 1950, AND 1954-57
US ............. .......... 9.54
7.51
6.50
6.73
6.58
6.22
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. n a
290
310
315
321
329
USSR ..................... 53.2
47.1
45.8
47.2
48.5
48.8
Communist China .......... n a
217
232
235
240
247
North Korea ............... n a
n a
2.83
2.89
3.00
3.06
North Vietnam ............. n a
n a
6.08
5.75
5.83
5.92
European Satellites ........26.3
25.0
23.7
23.8
23.9
23.9
Albania. -' ..... *- ....
0.54
0.46
0.51
0.51
0.50
0.50
Bulgaria... * ...... * ......
3.05
3.12
2.98
3.03
3.08
3.09
Czechoslovakia...........
2.79
2.28
2.02
2.06
2.10
2.14
East Germany............
1.72
2.12
1.69
1.74
1.78
1.77
Hungary .................
2.14
2.09
1.93
1.97
1.96
1.95
Poland ..................
8.70
7.63
7.47
7.37
7.30
7.23
Rumania ................
7.35
7.26
7.11
7.14
7.18
7.23
a For description of data, see Table 7, footnote a.
Table 9
NONAGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE,, 1940, 1950, AND 1954-57
US.........
38.0
52.4
54.7
56.5
58.4
58.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
n a
107
122
125
129
130
USSR .....................
32.3
38.1
44.1
44.8
46.3
47.7
Communist China ..........
n a
48
52
54
56
56
North.Korea ...............
n a
n a
0.94
0.96
1.00
1.04
North Vietnam ..............
n a
n a
1.07
1.01
1.03
1.05
European Satellites .........
23.2
20.4
23.4
24.0
24.2
24.6
Albania ..................
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.14
.0.16
0.18
Bulgaria ..................
0.70
0.88
1.04
1.13
1.15
1.17
Czechoslovakia...........
4.45
3.64
4.16
4.22
4.35
4.41
East Germany............
6.86
6.14
6.41
6.50
6.42
6.38
Hungary .................
2.34
2.06
2.50
2.52
2.45
2.43
Poland ..................
6.50
5.00
6.04
6.23
6.40
6.67
Rumania ................
2.32
2.61
3.16
3.24
3.~9
3.32
~' Approved For Release 1999/09 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET POPULATION
MILITARY AGE GROUP,? 1956 AND 1961 AND
1966 PROJECTIONS
1961
1966
Country
1956
Projec-
tion
Projec-
tion
US .......................
11,200
11,500
13,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc...........
82,600
82,100
81,800
USSR ..................
18,500
19,200
18,800
Communist China .......
54,900
53,700
54,000
North Korea............
670
672
678
North Vietnam......... .
1,100
1,120
1,140
European Satellites ......
7,480
7,430
7,190
Albania ..............
130
140
150
Bulgaria ..............
670
610
600
Czechoslovakia........
930
900
990
East Germany ........
1,100
b1,200
b1,110
Hungary .............
760
690
720
Poland ...............
2,330
2,310
2,120
Rumania .............
1,560
1,580
1,500
A Including the total male population 20 to 29 years
of age as of the beginning of the year.
b Assuming average annual emigration of 200,000 per-
sons of all ages.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C-DP79S01046A000400160001-0 7
 FUELS A v R.c ?d For Release 1999/90/ :CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Table 11
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955
1958
1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
....
NATO ........................ 309 450 643 907 1,060 b 1 140 b 1 180 n a
US totalI ...................... 150 283 407 573 660 718 754 773-802 d960
of which Hydro ............... 51.5 87.4 106 117 122 130 129 136 d 145
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 78.2 n a 143 230 260 294 322 356 476
USSR total .................. 39.4 48.6 91.2 151 170 192 210 232 300
of which Hydro ............. 5.1 6.0 12.7 18.6 23.1 29.0 33 40 51
Communist China ............ 4.5 3.8 4.55 11.0 13.4 16.6 19.0 22.4 31.0
North Korea ................. 2.5 3.93 3.0 2.0 3.0 5.1 6.9 7.9 9.0
North Vietnam ............... 0.024 n a 0.074 0.160 0.046 0.117 0.138 0.163 0.227
European Satellites ........... 31.8 n a 44.1 65.8 73.4 79.9 85.5 93.9 116
Albania .................... 0.003 n a 0.021 0.061 0.082 0.104 0.125 0.140 0.153
Bulgaria .............. . 0.232 0.437 0.780 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.66 2.95 4.1
Czechoslovakia ............. 4.05 5.57 9.27 13.-6 15.0 16.6 17.7 19.5 25.3
East Germany .............. 18.0 11.1 19.5 26.0 28.7 31.2 32.8 34.9 41.5
Hungary ................... 1.40 1.28 3.00 4.82 5.43 5.20 5.5 7.0 8.3
Poland .................... 6.96 n a 9.47 15.5 17.8 19.5 21.2 23.7 29.8
Rumania .................. 1.13 n a 2.11 4.0 -4.3 4.93 5.3 5.7 7.0
1956 b 1957 b
Belgium ........... 11.1 12.6
Canada............ e81.7 90.7
Denmark .......... f 4.05 03.35
France............ 53.8 854.0
Greece ............. 1.60 h 1.52
Austria............ 11. o9.94
Finland............ 6.64 7.70
India .............. 12.0 810.9
1956 b 1957 b
Iceland........... 0.417 n a
Italy .............. 40.6 41.9
Luxembourg ....... 1.17 1.21
Netherlands ....... 12.4 13.4
Norway ........... 23.7 25.5
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............. 73.6 77.7
Spain ............. 13.9 k12.2
Sweden ........... 26.6 29.1
1956 b 1957 b
Portugal .......... 2.16 2.16
Saar .............. 2.75 2.16
Turkey............ 11.54 n a
UK ............... 101 e91.0
West Germany..... 85.1 90.9
Switzerland '....... 14.9 15.9
Yugoslavia ........ 5.05 6.23
aExcluding Iceland and Turkey (1957). The 1938 figure includes all Germany. Data refer to total production
at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses) except for Canada (1956), Denmark and the UK
(1957), Greece (1938-50), and Iceland (all years), which include production by enterprises generating primarily for
public use. For further information regarding data for these countries, see individual country listing.
b Preliminary.
Figures are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted to include private industrial producers. These
figures are, therefore, a more realistic comparison with Sino-Soviet Bloc areas, which have been reporting on a gross
basis.
d Estimate.
--Production by enterprises generating primarily for public use.
f Year beginning 1 April of year stated.
Approximately 95 percent of total production.
h Approximately 88 percent of total production.
Approximately 90 percent of total production.
1 Year ending 30 September of year stated.
k 10 months.
8 Approved For Release 1999/01/: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Million MT/SF b
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1960. Plan
NATO 8 .....................
901
968
1,010
996
n a
us ..........................
395
460
496
485
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
553
614
663
711
n a
n a
USSR .....................
275
311
341
368
389
470
Communist China..........
73.8
86.9
98.4
113
n a
d 214
North Korea ...............
1.57
2.48
2.95
3.78
4.54
e7.19
North Vietnam .............
10.901
(0.706
1.11
1.30
1.49
1.86
European Satellites .........
201
213
220
225
n a
n a
Albania ..................
0.075
0.098
0?.112
0.118
0.134
0.148
Bulgaria .................
4.51
5.07
5.46
6.00
6.09
n a
Czechoslovakia ...........
43.9
46.2
50.8
54.6
56.9
66.6
East Germany............
59.4
65.3
67.1
68.8
n a
79.2
Hungary .................
10.4
10.8
9.87
10.2
11.6
12.4
Poland ..................
80.2
82.7
83.3
82.4
82.3
92.9-93.4
Rumania ................
2.92
2.96
3.14
3.34
3.56
5.46
a Including hard (anthracite and bituminous) and brown coal and lignite in terms of standard fuel. For actual
tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 13 and 14.
b Million metric tons of standard fuel. The average calorific values used to convert to standard fuel of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram are listed below. Computations for standard fuel were not carried out for pre-1952 data,
because to do so, using these same values, would be misleading. In most countries, there has been a deterioration
in the quality of coal since 1938 which has resulted in lower calorific values. Because the trend has not been uniform
it would be very difficult to arrive at the appropriate calorific values to be used for years before 1952.
Average Calorific Values in Kilocalories per Kilogram
Country or Area
Hard Coal
Brown Coal
and Lignite
NATO (excluding US) ..... ....... .
6,700
2,800
US ................................
7,260
3,890
USSR .............................
6,653
2,925
Communist China ..................
6,500
n a
North Korea .......................
6,100
4,240
North Vietnam .....................
6,500
n a
Albania ...........................
n a
3,500
Bulgaria ...........................
5,250
3,476
Czechoslovakia .....................
6,700
4,300
East Germany ......................
6,000
2,200
Hungary ...........................
4,600
3,215
Poland ............................
6,000
2,000
Rumania ..........................
6,500
3,300
8 Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Production of hard coal only is included for Belgium, Norway, the Saar,
and the UK; production of brown coal and lignite only is included for Denmark and Greece.
d Estimate based on the 1962 plan.
Estimate based on the 1961 plan.
e Partly French and partly Communist Vietnam.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : (M9 tDP79S01046A000400160001-0 9
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
FUELS AN POWER SECRET
Table 13
PRODUCTION OF HARD COAL,& 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Million Metric Tons
NATO b .....................
us ..........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
USSR .....................
Communist China d. ........
North Korea ...............
North Vietnam .............
European Satellites k ........
Bulgaria .................
Czechoslovakia ...........
East Germany........... .
Hungary .................
Poland ..................
Rumania ................
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
879 890 963 868 932 970 956 n a
355 537 505 379 442 477 466 n a ......
247 199 329 445 495 536 577 n a n a
115 114 185 244 277 303 327 346 -418
-39.6 119.0 40.9 79.5 93.6 106 122 n a 8230
n a 0.700 1.07 1.20 1.80 2.20 2.85 3.40 h5.4
12.34 0.260 10.500 10.970 JO.760 1.20 1.40 1.60 -2.00
90.2 65.0 101 119 122 124 123 n a n a
0.145 0.093 0.157 0.294 0.293 0.370 0.400 0.450 n a
15.8 14.2 18.5 21.6 22.1 23.4 24.2 25.4 28.6
3.51 2.51 2.80 2.65 2.67 2.74 2.25 n a 2.96
1.04 0.722 1.40 2.44 2.69 2.10 2.20 2.40 2.60
69.4 47.3 78.0 91.6 94.5 95.1 94.1 93.5 105
0.349 0.167 0.237 0.565 0.192 0.191 0.200 0.250 0.300
:L956 1957
Belgium ........... 29.6 29.1
Canada............ 11.4 10.0
France ............ 55.1 56.8
Italy .............. 1.08 1.0
1956 1957 1956 1957
Netherlands ....... 11.8 11.4 Turkey............ 5.89 3.8
Norway 1.......... 0.390 0.4 UK .............. 226 227
Portugal .......... 0.414 0.5 West Germany..... 134 133
Saar .............. 17.1 16.5
Australia .......... 19.6 19.9
India .............. 40.1 42.6 Taiwan ........... 2.53 2.8 Yugoslavia ........ 1.23 1.3
Japan ............. 46.6 51.8
World Total........ 1,680 1,710
- Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
- Prorated from announced plan figure for total coal.
d Including negligible amount of brown coal.
-1936.
f 1947.
a 1962 plan.
c 1961 plan.
All French; no Communist production.
1 Total annual production under both French and Communist domination.
k No production in Albania.
Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
10 Approved For Release 1999/0021F. CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1954-58 AND 1960 PLAN
*1_lord coal, and brown cool, and lignite.
SECRET
Figure 3
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C4 DP79SO1 O46AOOO4Oc gO, b 4owER
Table 14
PRODUCTION OF BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Million Metric Tons
NATO ..................... 199 62.9 85.9 98.7 101
US ......................... 2.72 2.42 3.06 2.54 2.87
Sino-Soviet Blocb............ 169 192 267 363 399
USSR .................... 18.5 49.8 75.9 103 115
North Korea .............. 1.70 0.600 0.900 0.870 1.50
European Satellites ........ 149 142 191 259 283
Albania ................. 0.004 0.017 0.034 0.150 0.197
Bulgaria ................ 1.94 3.42 5.77 8.63 9.76
Czechoslovakia.......... 16.0 19.5 27.5 37.9 40.8
East Germany........... 120 110 137 182 201
Hungary ................ 3.32 5.63 11.9 19.1 19.6
Poland ................. 5.87 1.46 4.84 5.91 6.04
Rumania ............... 2.48 1.78 3.66 5.07 5.91
1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
107 109 n a
2.68 3.00 n a .......
422 445 n a n a
126 136 143 174
1.70 2.15 2.60 d4.1
294 307 n a n a
0.224 0.236 0.267 0.295
10.4 11.5 11.8 n a
46.3 51.2 53.0 63.9
206 213 n a 244
18.5 19.0 21.8 23.3
6.18 5.95 7.64 10.0-12.0
6.28 6.70 7.05 11.0
1956 1957
Canada ................. 2.12 2.1
Denmark ............... 1.22 1.6
France ................. 2.26 2.3
1956 1957
Greece.......... 0.90 1.0
Italy............ 0.400 0.4
Netherlands..... 0.270 0.3
1956 1957
Portugal .......... 0.146 0.2
Turkeys.......... 1.32 1.4
West Germany..... 95.2 96.9
Australia ............... 10.7 11.0
Austria ................. 6.73 6.8
Japan........... 1.52 1.7
New Zealand.... 1.86 1.8
Spain ............. 1.93 2.4
Yugoslavia........ 15.9 17.0
x Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK. The 1938 total excludes Denmark and
includes all Germany.
b No production in North Vietnam. Negligible production in Communist China is included with hard coal,
s Prorated from the announced plan figure for total coal.
d 1961 plan.
s Production of state-owned mines only, which represents about 80 percent of total production.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 6V--DP79S01046AO00400160001-0
 FUELS AQp%y For Release 1999/09p7Ep CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
NATO b .....................
n a
n a
2,990
3,320
3,420
us ..........................
n a
119
222
248
322
Sino-Soviet Bloc . .............
27,700
37,400
47,900
53,500
46,800
USSR .....................
26,500
36,000
45,000
50,800
43,900
European Satellites .........
1,160
1,400
2,900
2,760
2,900
Czechoslovakia ...........
Negl.
300
500
500
500
East Germany............
d 150
195
350
n a
n a
Hungary .................
15
8
55
60
n a
Poland ..................
1,000
900
2,000
2,200
2,400
n a
n a
n a
54,000
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada ............ 107 113 Iceland............ Negl. Negl. Norway ........... 267 268
Denmark ........... 712 706 Italy .............. 1 1 West Germany..... 1,490 1,510
France ............. 47 50 Netherlands ....... 450 450
Finland ............. 173 183 Ireland............ 3,580 3,680 Sweden ........... 315 315
Including peat produced for agricultural use only in the US and for both fuel and agricultural use in other
NATO countries. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to peat used as fuel only.
b Excluding Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey, and the UK.
Little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1936.
Excluding negligible production of peat fuel.
12 Approved For Release 1999/0951 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : %&PP79S01046A000400aROV60POWER
Table 16
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL COKE, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
NATO a .............................. 105,000 132,000 136,000 156,000 b 162,000 n a
US? .................................. 29,500 66,000 54,100 68,300 b67,500 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... 27,300 37,700 57,700 63,400- 67,600 71,200
63,900
USSR .............................. 20,300 27,700 40,300 43,600 46,600 48,600
Communist China ................... 1,040 1,280 4,500 5,500 5,570 ?6,680
North Korea ........................ n a 405 33 154 200 240
European Satellites .................. 5,950 8,250 12,800 14,200- 15,200 15,700
14,700
Bulgaria .......................... 4 10 15 20 20 20
Czechoslovakia .................... '3,280 4,880 6,320 6,550 6,860 7,010
East Germany..................... 280 240 264 g465 8500 g500
Hungary h ........................ 0 0 0 0 50 75
Poland ........................... '2,300 3,000 5,960 7,000- 7,500 7,700
7,500
Rumania ......................... 86 120 265 144 256 420
1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b
Belgium .......... 6,600 7,270 Italy '........ 2,950 3,410 UK .................. 18,400 19,800
Canada........... 3,370 3,630 Netherlands'. 3,900 4,240 West Germany........ 40,600 43,500
France ........... 10,700 12,200 Turkey....... 674 688
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia'........ 2,080 2,100 Japan i....... 4,510 5,290 Union of South Africa'. 1,390 1,480
Austria k.......... 1,450 1,720 Spain........ 1,450 1,600 Yugoslavia ........... 731 923
a Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal, The 1938 total includes all Ger-
many. Data exclude breeze coke in all countries except Italy and the Netherlands.
b Preliminary.
? Including coke made in byproduct coke ovens installed in gas works (1938-54 only).
d No production in Albania.
a Plan.
11937.
g Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 tons in
1955 and 200,000 tons in 1956 and 1957.
h Excluding gas coke.
' Including breeze coke.
Year ending 30 June of year stated.
k Production of the Linz cokery only.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : SECRET DP79S01046A000400160001-0
 FUELS ,r(9y&d For Release 1999/0?T: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Table 17
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1956
1957
1958
Estimate
1960
Plan
NATO ? . . . . . . . . . . . .
166 , 000
236,000
273,000
330,000
359,000
b 384, 000
n a
n a
.......
US .................
164,000
234,000
267,000
313,000
336,000
354,000
354,000
n a
.......
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....
37,600
27,000
44,100
71,700
84,600
97,900
112,000
127,000
156,000
USSR ............
30 , 200
21;700
37,900
59,300
70,800
83,800
98,300
112,000
135,000
Communist China d
128
87
200
789
966
1,160
1,460
1,550
5,500
European Satellites.
7,290
5,220
5,960
11,600
12,800
12,900
12,900
14,000
17,200
Albania.........
125
100
130
180
210
270
490
740
2,000
Bulgaria........
0
0
0
80
150
250
280
310
(350
Czechoslovakia..
19
29
63
125
107
108
f110
120
115
East Germany...
0
0
0
0
0.46
0.46
f0.46
9
70
Hungary........
40
670
510
1,200
1,600
1,200
670
840
11,000
Poland .........
507
120
160
184
180
184
180
180
170
Rumania .......
6 , 600
4,300
5,100
9,800
10,600
10,900
11,200
11,800
13,500
1956
1957 b 1956 1957 b
1,520 UK............ b 146 n a
6.249 West Germany. . 3,510 3 , 960
Canada.... 23,100 822,700 Netherlands ........ 1,100
France.... 1,260 1,420 Turkey ............. 306
Italy...... 567 1,260
Argentina.. 4,440 4,860 Iran ............... 26,200 34,900
Austria.... 3,430 3,190 Iraqi .............. 31,100 21,700
Bahrein.... 1,500 1,600 Japan .............. 346 320
Brunei..... 5,620 n a Kuwait ............ 55 , 000 57,300
Colombia. . 6,110 6 , 290 Kuwait Neutral Zone. 1,670 n a
Egypt..... 1,730 2,360 Mexico ............. 13,000 12,700
Indonesia.. 12,700 n a Peru ............... 2,460 n a
World Total b 840, 000 n a
Qatar.......... 5,880 6,610
Sarawak........ 72 n a
Saudi Arabia.... 48,200 48,400
Trinidad ....... 4,140 4,910
Venezuela ...... 132,000 148,000
Yugoslavia..... 294 396
? Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes
all Germany. Excluding natural gasoline but including shale oil.
b Preliminary.
No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Excluding synthetic production except for China.
d Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
1962 plan.
Estimate.
11 months.
h 10 months.
I Excluding Naft Khaneh (435,000 tons in 1955).
14 SECRET
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
M co
M N
N
N
co
V lD
suol ~uaaw uorjgw
1)
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 18
PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO a ......................... 54,200 145,000 204,000 246,000 261,000 b282,000
US .............................. 53,400 142,000 198,000 240,000 0253,000 b-273,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................. 4,180 7,400 10,600 12,200 15,600 22,100
USSR ......................... 11,700 4,600 5,900 7,100 9,500 14,600
European Satellites x........... 1 2,480 2,800 4,710 5,060 6,140 7,530
Bulgaria ..................... n a n a Negl. Negl. Negl. Neal.
Czechoslovakia ............... Negl. 25 120 121 161 551
East Germany ................ 0 0 10 10 10 20
Hungary ..................... 8 140 210 230 240 250
Poland ...................... 552 140 270 300 330 h310
Rumania .................... 1,920 2,500 4,100 4,400 5,400 6,400
Canada............ 3,930 14,320 Italy ............. 3,570 4,000 West Germany.. 298 278
France ............ 255 449
Austria............ 596 606 Japan............ 142 198 Venezuela ........ 2,400 2,620
Indonesia 1......... 1,640 n a Mexico 1.......... 2,820 i3,280
a Including Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands (except 1955-57), the US, and West Germany. The 1938
total includes the 1937 production figure for all Germany. The 1957 total includes an 11-month total for Canada.
Unless otherwise noted, data refer to natural gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material, converted
at the rate of 0.0008 metric ton per cubic meter.
b Preliminary.
0 Derived from reported figure representing 59 percent of total production.
d No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, or Albania.
Data converted at the rate of 0.00079 metric ton per cubic meter.
'1937.
s Converted at the rate of 0.000761 metric ton per cubic meter.
e Estimate.
' 11 months.
1 Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 01 4 DP79S01046A000400160001-0 15
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
FUELS AN17 POWER SECRET
Table 19
PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b ........................
176,000
321,000
436,000
469,000
504,000
n a
us .............................
158,000
272,000
331,000
355,000
378,000
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
n a
42,300
69,100
82,000
94,100
108.000
USSR d .......................
n a
34,800
54,800
65,800
77,600
90,400
Communist China .............
111
170
848
1,040
1,210
1,360
European Satellites ............
n a
7,360
13,400
15,100
15,300
816,100
Albania f ...................
0
20
50
65
90
8225
Bulgaria ....................
30
0
0
30
45
870
Czechoslovakia ..............
n a
560
730
815
930
e1,050
East Germany ...............
n a
1,300
2,160
2,110
2,300
?2,380
Hungary ....................
240
510
1,440
1,700
1,310
81,430
Poland .....................
n a
320
605
675
710
8755
Rumania ...................
5,900
4,640
8,390
9,670
9,910
810,200
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Belgium ........ 4,380 5,110 Italy ............. 16,100 17,700 UK.............. 25,200 26,200
Canada..........22,900 27,300 Netherlands ...... 11,900 13,400 West Germany.... 9,260 10,300
France ......... 23,000 24,700 Portugal ......... 828 890
Data here presented are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 20 through 24, because this table includes
some minor miscellaneous products which are not included in any of the following tables.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. Data refer to total production less
consumption at the refineries. Synthetic products and substitute fuels are excluded.
No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including petroleum products from indigenous and imported
natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Including refinery gas in the following amounts: 1950, 1,100 tons; 1954, 1,700 tons; 1955, 2,100 tons; 1956, 2,400
tons; and 1957, 3,750 tons.
8 Preliminary.
f Including refined asphalt.
16 Approved For Release 1999/0 f : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 20
PRODUCTION OF GASOLINE,, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b .............
67,700
120,000
161,000
186,000
US ...................................
60,700
106,000
131,000
156,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
n a
9,820
17,700
20,200
USSR ..............................
n a
7,300
13,400
15,900
Communist China ...................
15
46
194
223
European Satellites ..................
n a
2,470
4,110
4,090
Albania ...........................
0
Negl.
4
5
Bulgaria ..........................
6
0
0
0
Czechoslovakia ....................
n a
190
165
175
East Germany .....................
n a
480
770
740
Hungary ..........................
77
200
340
400
Poland ...........................
n a
100
125
130
Rumania .........................
1,530
1,500
2,700
2,640
195,000 n a
163,000 n a
24,200 27,400
19,800 22,900
286 319
4,080 d 4,170
7 a21
0 Negl.
190 d200
710 d 680
260 d 280
160 d 190
2,750 a 2,800
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Belgium ....... 924 1,160 Italy ................ 2,720 3,100 UK........... 6,980 6,880
Canada........ 8,840 9,600 Netherlands ......... 2,380 2,360 West Germany. 2,810 2,960
France ........ 5,130 5,500 Portugal ............ 217 234
OTHER COUNTRIES
Austria........ 279 4219 Mexico .............. 1,880 a 2,120 Spain ......... 424 4454
Bahrein........ 2,010 d 1, 630 Netherlands Antilles 4,480 d 4,030 Sweden ....... 204 d 167
Indonesia...... 2,570 a 2,440 Saudi Arabia......... 1,310 d 1,280 Venezuela..... 3,090 d3, 350
Japan ......... 1,780 a 2,250
World Totals, . 206, 000 d 217, 000
a Including motor and aviation gasoline,
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of gasoline from indigenous and
imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Preliminary.
Exports.
+ Excluding Albania, Communist China, Czechoslovakia, India, and the USSR.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : ~fZDP79S01046A000400160001-0 17
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
FUELS AND POWER SECRET
1938 1950 1954
NATO a ......................... 9,310 17,400 27,300
US .............................. 8,320 15,300 21,600
Sino-Soviet-Bloc o ................. n a 7,230 9,970
USSR ......................... n a 6,300 8,400
Communist China .............. 5 12 86
European Satellites ............. n a 915 1,480
Albania ...................... 0 Negl. 2
Bulgaria ..................... 8 0 0
Czechoslovakia ............... n a 50 50
East Germany ................ n a 10 70
Hungary ..................... 71 80 140
Poland ...................... n a 40 30
Rumania .................... 1,083 735 1,190
1955
1956b
Belgium ..........
166
207
Canada...........
1,880
2,460
France ...........
919
1,040
Bahrein...........
1,060
1,120
Indonesia.........
1,640
1,660
Japan ............
527
738
World Total f .....
44,100
49,400
NATO COUNTRIES
1955
Italy d ............... 1,110
Netherlands d......... 747
Portugal ............. 178
OTHER COUNTRIES
Mexico ............... 888
Netherlands Antilles e.. 2,940
Saudi Arabia.......... 948
1955 1956
1957
2
8,500 b31,400
n a
2
2,300 b24,300
n a
1
2,700 13,900
16,000
1
0,900 12,000
14,000
103 129
152
1,730 1,750
b 1, 800
2 4
b15
0 Negl.
b 5
60 70
b80
110 150
b 160
170 110
b 130
30 20
b15
1,360 1,400
b 1,400
1956 b
1955
1956 b
1,140
UK............
1,090
1,020
849
West Germany..
168
212
131
982
Venezuela ......
984
1,110
3,070
Yugoslavia .....
24.8
29.4
775
a Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway and, Turkey. The 1938 total includes 1937 data
for all Germany. Data refer chiefly to illuminating oil and power kerosine, including white gas, tractor blends, jet
fuel, and the like.
b Preliminary.
c No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of kerosine from indigenous and im-
ported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Excluding quantities used at refineries and lost.
e Exports only.
f Excluding Albania, Communist China, India, and the USSR.
18 Approved For Release 1999/09"'YT CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CSI&DP79S01046A00040~IPLgO~OWER
NATO ..........................
24,300 67,600
101,000
113,000
111,000
USb ............................
20,300 53,500
72,700
80,800
88,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc c .................
n a 5,060
11,400
14,200
17,700
USSR .........................
n,a 3,600
8,700
10,900
14.200
Communist China ..............
5 7
39
47
56
European Satellites .............
n a 1,450
2,680
3,280
3,400
Albania ......................
0 Negi.
5
7
9
Bulgaria .....................
4 0
0
10
10
Czechoslovakia ...............
n a 150
350
380
440
East Germany ................
n a 410
740
710
840
Hungary .....................
79 100
350
410
320
Poland ......................
n a 60
130
130
140
Rumania ....................
858 730
1,100
1,630
1,640
n a
88,800
20,000
16,600
63
d 3,720
d 38
d 20
d 500
d 940
d 360
d 160
41,700
1055 1956
1955 1956
1955
1956
Belgium ......... 1,160 1,400
Italy ...............
3,590 3,940
UK................ 4,660
5,270
Canada .......... 12 , 000 n a
Netherlands ........
2,670 2,690.
West Germany...... 2 , 940
3 , 230
France .......... 5,240 5,560
Portugal...........
133 153
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey (all years); and Canada (1956).
Data
refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see individual country footnotes). The 1938 data
for all Free World countries include both gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
b Including production of both diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil. Production of diesel fuel for years for which data
are available is as follows: 1.938, 2,842,000 tons; 1950, 14,033,000 tons; 1954, 20,541,000 tons; and 1955, 22,676,000
tons.
ti No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of diesel fuel from indigenous and
imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Preliminary.
9 Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
SECUET Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA DP79S01046A000400160001-0 19
 FUELS fNl 800 For Release 1999/0S/&TT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 23
PRODUCTION OF LUBRICATING OILS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ............................. 5,300 9,060 9,480 10,100 b 10,900 n a
US ................................. 4,410 7,400 7,620 7,990 b 8,470 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc a .................... n a 2,100 3,010 3,500 4,290 5,310
USSR ............................ n a 1,700 2,300 2,700 3,400 4,300
Communist China ................. Negl. 5 27 32 39 43
European Satellites ................ n a 400 681 771 852 b 966
Albania ......................... 0 Negl. 1 1 2 b 6
Bulgaria ........................ 0 0 0 10 10 b 10
Czechoslovakia .................. n a 70 90 100 120 b 130
East Germany ................... n a 100 120 150 200 b 200
Hungary ........................ 14 10 60 70 60 b70
Poland ......................... n a 70 130 140 150 b 150
Rumania ....................... 65 150 280 300 310 b400
Belgium ................. 16.9 24.1 France ........... 483 583 UK.............. 704 789
Canada .................. 292 313 Italy d........... 148 168 West Germany.... 363 387
Denmark ................ 3.1 n a Netherlands ...... 68 142
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ................... 330 403 Venezuela ........ 143 169 Yugoslavia ....... 35.1 31.6
Netherlands Antilles e ..... 646 700
? Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, and Turkey. The 1938 total includes 1939 data
for Denmark and 1937 data for all Germany and excludes Belgium for which data were not available. The 1956
total excludes Denmark. Data refer to lubricating oils made at refineries and in the lubricating oil industry. Solid
lubricants are excluded.
b Preliminary.
o No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of lubricating oils from indigenous
and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources,
d Production at refineries only.
e Exports only.
20 Approved For Release 1999/0955T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 24
PRODUCTION OF RESIDUALS AND OTHERS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO a ..................... 50,200 84,600 111,000 113,000 b120,000 n a
US .......................... 44,500 64,200 62,900 63,500 b 64,400 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. n a 16,000 24,600 28,700 31,700 35,100
USSR ..................... n a 13,800 19,700 22,900 25,800 28,900
Communist China .......... 80 1.00 502 635 699 782
European Satellites......... n a 2,140 4,440 5,200 5,210 b5,450
Albania .................. 0 20 38 50 68 b 147
Bulgaria ................. 8 0 0 10 25 b 35
Czechoslovakia ........... n a 100 75 100 110 b 140
East Germany............ n a 320 460 400 400 b 400
Hungary ................. 3 120 550 650 560 b590
Poland .................. n a 50 190 245 240 b 240
Rumania ................ 2,380 1,530 3,120 3,740 3,810 b 3,900
1955 1956 b
Belgium ....... 1,720 1,960
Canada........ 6,030 7,300
Denmark d..... 7.9 n a
France........ 11,200 12,400
1955 1956b 1955 1956b
Italy ?......... 7,770 8,510 Turkey ............... 52.2 166
Netherlands d e. 7,970 9 , 350 UI# f ................. 13,000 12,700
Portugal ...... 326 334 West Germany ........ 1,920 2,360
OTHER COUNTRIES
Argentina...... 3 , 720 3 , 560 Egypt......... 1,560 1,590 Netherlands Antilles c.. 23 , 200 25 , 200
Australia ...... 2,180 3,090 Indonesia...... 3,680 3,860 Saudi Arabia.......... 5,350 5,350
Austria........ 1,030 1,080 Japan......... 3,270 4,960 Venezuela............ 15,800 19,100
Bahrein........ 4,050 4,510 Mexico........ 7,220 6,700 Yugoslavia ........... 275 311
World Total h. . 205, 000 222,000
? Excluding Denmark (1938 and 1956), Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey (1938, 1950, and 1954).
The 1938 total includes all Germany. Data refer to residual fuel oils only, excluding road oil and special products.
Data for West Germany in 1938 and for the Netherlands and Denmark in all years include distillate fuel oils; data
for Italy in all years include diesel oil.
b Preliminary.
o No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Including distillate fuel oils.
Excluding quantities used at refineries and lost.
Including fuel used at the refineries.
g Exports only.
n Excluding Albania, Communist China, India, and the USSR.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 6W' DP79S01046A000400160001-0 21
 MlNERAALS AND MEEAFSOr Release 1999/O &TT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
NATO ...............................
92,600
160,000
164,000
208,000
213,000
227,000
US ...................................
28,900
99,600
679,400
6105,000
699,400
b107,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc O ......................
33,100
46.100
76,300
86,200
98,400
107,000
USSR ..............................
26,600
39,700
64,300
71,900
78,100
84,200
Communist China d ..................
3 , 280
2 , 080
6,200
7,610
12,900
14,900
North Korea d .......................
n a
745
2
135
680
1,060
North Vietnam ......................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
3,260
3,660
5,780
6,570
6,780
7,340
Bulgaria ..........................
17
49
118
113
236
270
Czechoslovakia ....................
1,650
1,660
1,680
1,990
2,140
2,480
East Germany .....................
300
401
1,470
1,660
1,760
1,540
Hungary ..........................
279
370
430
355
350
400
Poland ...........................
e872
790
1,570
1,860
1,640
2,000
Rumania .........................
139
392
510
600
654
650
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium .......... 144 138 Luxembourg ...... 7 , 600 7 , 850
Canada f....... ... 20,300 20,200 Norway 9......... 1,550 1,700
France ........... 52,700 57,800 Portugal ......... 234 283
Italy ............. 1,670 1,600
OTHER COUNTRIES
1956 1957
Turkey ........... 461 h 421
UK .............. 16,500 17,200
West Germany.... 12,200 13,100
Algeria ........... 2,580 n a Japan'........... 1,91.0 2,240 Venezuela ........ 11,000 n a
Austria........... 3,250 3,490 Spain ............ 4,400 n a Yugoslavia ....... 1,720 1,880
India ............. 4,090 n a Sweden .......... 18,900 20,000
Excluding Denmark, Greece (except 1938), Iceland, the Netherlands, Portugal (1938 and 1950), and Turkey
(1938). Data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leavethe mines, including
manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. Metal content of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World
countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 per-
cent; Yugoslavia, 45 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, and. the US, 50 percent; Algeria, Canada, and Japan, 55 per-
cent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent.
b Excluding manganiferous ores containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
No production in Albania. Metal content ofore in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commer-
cial grade; East Germany, 26 to 28 percent; Hungary, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; Poland, 35 percent;
Rumania, 45 percent; and Bulgaria, Communist China, and North Korea, 50 percent.
d The iron content of crude
terms of 50 percent.
1937.
f Shipments.
Including ferro-titanium.
6 10 months.
Including iron sand.
ore production varies from 33 to 58 percent; however, the figures given here are in
22 Approved For Release 1999/09 ETCIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 26
PRODUCTION OF MANGANESE ORE,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
NATO b .............................. n a 175 3113 397 430 n a
US ........ .................... n a 122 187 262 311 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................... 2,510 3,780 5,44:0 n a n a n a
USSR .............................. 2,270 3,380 4,590 4,740 4,940 4,960
Communist China ................... 23 70 168 196 400 469
European Satellites .................. 210 337 677 n a n a n a
Bulgaria .......................... 1.89 7.5 33.1 62.6 76.8 n a
Czechoslovakia .................... 105 170 300 n a n a 168
Hungary .......................... 43 66.6 71 110 110 110
Rumania ......................... 60 93 273 390 235 265
1955
France .............. 1.30
Greece ............... 24.6
1956
1.25
7.89
1.955 1956 1955 1956
Italyy........... 56.6 46.0 Turkey .............. 50.1 60.8
Portugal ....... 3.98 3.18
Belgian Congo........ 462
Brazil ............... 213
Cuba ............... 172
Egypt f .............. 216
330 French Morocco. 411 426 Japan ............... 202 285
311 Ghana g........ 548 646 Mexico .............. 116 203
254 India .......... 1,600 1,710 Union of South Africa. 589 697
200
a Metal content of ore of the various countries is as follows: the US550 to 60 percent; the USSR, 45 percent;
Communist China, more than 35 percent; Bulgaria, I-Iungary, and Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than
30 percent; other Free World countries, 30 to 50 percent.
b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US (all years); France (1954-56).
Shipments; excluding the quantities of ore containing 10 to 35 percent manganese.
d No production in Albania, East Germany, or Poland.
n Concentrates.
f Ore containing 30 percent manganese and 10 percent iron
g Exports.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : GirACR FDP79S01046A000400160001-0 23
 ApAproved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
MINERALS D METALS SECRET
Table 27
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1956
1957
1958
Estimate
1960
Plan
NATO .................
53,500
61,300
98,900
102,000
128,000
132,000
136,000
n a
.......
us .....................
19,500
42,000
60,200
53,800
b70,600
b 70,500
b72,000
n a
.......
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........
18,600
11,800
24,000
41,000
46,100
50,500
53,500
58,500
n a
USSR ................
14,700
9,900
19,200
30,000
33,300
35,800
37,000
39,100
53,000
Communist China.....
970
1.3
960
2,960
3,630
4,780
5,900
8,000
d12,000
North Korea e.........
n a
3.0
190
0
112
187
270
450
f700
European Satellites ....
2.900
1,880
4,580
8,020
9,040
9,690
1.0,300
10,900
n a
Bulgaria............
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
81
85
Czechoslovakia ......
1,320
960
1,950
2,790
2,980
3,280
3,560
3,770
4,780
East Germany.......
232
124
337
1,320
1,520
1,570
1,660
1,700
1,770
Hungary............
335
n a
443
820
850
744
714
750
n a
Poland .............
880
726
1,530
2,660
3,110
3,510
3,680
3,870
n a
Rumania ...........
133
65
320
432
575
586
680
750
1,150
1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium ......... 5 , 760 5 , 590 Italy ............ 2 , 000 2 , 200
Canada.......... 3,460 3,580 Luxembourg.... 3,310 3,370
Denmark ........ 55.9 61.7 Netherlands .... 662 701
France .......... 11,500 12,100 Norway........ 446 557
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ........ 1,940 2,140 India .......... 1,990 1,940
Austria .......... 1,740 1,960 Japan.......... 6,280 7,140
Brazil f .......... 1,170 n a Spain .......... 944 n a
1956 1957
Saar ................ 3,040 3,170
Turkey .............. 216 g 184
UK h ............... 13,400 14,500
West Germany ....... 17,700 18,500
Sweden ............. 1,410 1,440
Union of South Africa. 1,360 1,420
Yugoslavia .......... 647 737
Excluding Denmark (1938), Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes 1936 production in West
Germany and 1939 production in Turkey. The 1957 total includes only 10 months' production in Turkey. Unless
otherwise noted, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys.
b Excluding production of pig iron and ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
No production in Albania.
d 1962 plan.
e Excluding sponge iron.
f 1961 plan.
g 10 months.
h Excluding production of ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
Excluding ferroalloys.
24 Approved For Release 1999/0lT: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 28
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL,& 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-1958 AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b .............. 73,500
US ................... 28,800
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 24,600
USSR .............. 18,100
Communist China ... 485
North Korea ........ n a
European Satellites.. 5 , 990
Bulgaria.......... 21.0
Czechoslovakia.... 1,870
East Germany..... 1,700
Hungary.......... 647
Poland ........... v 1, 470
Rumania ......... 284
1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
87,800 140,000 146,000 184,000
60,400 87,800 80,100 106,000
17,200 36,600 56,800 62,500
13,300 27,300 41,400 45,300
8 605 2,220 2,850
5 144 54 135
3,850 8,540 13,200 14,300
26 26.0 109 121
1,670 3,120 4,270 4,470
173 1,270 2,720 2,840
597 1,050 1,490 1,630
1,220 2,520 3,950 4,430
157 555 627 765
1956
Belgium ....... 6,380
Canada........ 4,810
Denmark ...... 240
France ........ 13,400
1957 1956 1957
6,280 Italy......... 5,900 6,780
h 4,250 Luxembourg. . 3,460 3 , 490
262 Netherlands.. 1,050 1,190
14,100 Norway...... 287 346
188,000 189,000 n a
105,000 102,000 n a .......
68,700 72,700 78,000 n a
48,600 51,000 153,600 68,300
4,460 5,240 d7,000 012,000
189 277 400 f670
15,400 16,200 17,000 n a
176 201 250 250
4,900 5,170 5,590 6,540
3,110 3,300 3,330 3,550
1,420 1,370 1,350 n a
5,010 5,300 5,600 7,000
780 850 900 1,700
1956 1957
Saar .................. 3,370 3,460
Turkey ................ 192 '148
UK ................... 21,000 22,100
West Germany......... 23,200 24,500
Australia' ..... 2,350 2,900 Japan........ 11,100 12 , 600 Union of South Africa k.. 1,610 1,740
Austria........ 2,080 2,510 Spain'....... 1,240 n a Yugoslavia ............ 887 1,050
India.......... 1,760 n a Sweden ...... 2,420 2,510
Unless otherwise noted, data refer to total production of ingots and steel for castings.
Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes 1940 production in Turkey. The 1946 total
includes finished castings for West Germany. The 1957 total includes 11 months' total for Canada and 10 months'
total for Turkey.
No production in Albania.
d plan.
e1962 plan.
1961 plan.
a 1937.
h 11 months.
10 months.
' Excluding castings.
k Including finished castings.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CAW- DP79S01046A000400160001-0 25
 MINERAPR18 Arsor Release 1999/O TT: CIA-RDP79SOI046AO00400160001-0
NATO b ...................................
n a
207
328
376
495
n a
us ........................................
n a
0.152
56.9
55.7
59.8
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................
87.4
407
402
436
n a
n a
USSR ....................................
86.0
377
328
334
340
370
Communist China ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negri.
European Satellites .......................
1.4
30.0
73.3
102
n a
n a
Albania ................................
110.9
23.4
43.6
54.9
59.8
75.6
Bulgaria ...............................
0.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Rumania ..............................
n a
3.6
26.7
44.1
n a
n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Greece........... 11.2 35.0 Turkey ........... 309 400
India............ 44.7 25.7 Pakistan ......... 13.6 8.64 Southern Rhodesia... 195 195
Japan ........... 9.35 13.9 Philippines ....... 209 305 Union of South Africa.. 244 284
New Caledonia ... 24.7 25.9
Data refer to estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined. The following percentages were used to
reduce Bloc estimates of ores mined to their Cr2O3 content: USSR, a portion at 35 percent and the rest at 45 percent;
Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
b Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
No production in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, or Poland,
d 1939.
26 Approved For Release 1999/O9%9 T: CIA-RDP79SO1 046AO00400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
W- 00
LU S ?o_ ?0 0 0 o q
V
~W
w/
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 30
PRODUCTION OF TUNGSTEN,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ................
..........
US ...............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc -..................
USSR ..........................
Communist China .............. .
North Korea ....................
European Satellites ..............
East Germany .................
3,660 4,410 12,000 13,600 13,200 n a
1,600 2,270 7,530 9,060 8,440 n a
9,460 8,540 15,200 18,500 21,600 23,800
300 2,700 4,140 4,500 5,040 5,520
9,160 5,260 10,300 12,900 15,400 16,500
n a 576 696 990 990 1,650
0 0 92 100 150 140
0 0 92 100 150 140
1955 .1956
Canada d .......... 881 1,000
France ............ 803 671
Australia .......... 1,510 1,610
Belgian Congo ...... 942 829
Bolivia -........... 3 , 230 2,860
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ............... 16 14 UK............... 44 37
Portugal............ 2,790 3,000
OTHER COUNTRIES
Brazil .............. 583 782 Spain ............. 1,270 1,040
Burma ............. 1,090 1,080 Thailand .......... 745 767
South Korea........ 2,040 2,430
- Unless otherwise noted, data refer to estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (WOa).
b Including Canada (except 1938), France, Italy, Norway (1938 only), Portugal, the UK, and the US.
No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, or Rumania.
Shipments, chiefly scheelite.
Exports.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C I- tDP79S01046A000400160001-0 27
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Country
NATO ...........................
US ...............................
Sino-Soviet Blocs ..................
USSR ..........................
Communist China ...............
European Satellites ..............
East Germany d ...............
Poland .......................
1955 1956
Canada ...... 159,000 162,000
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
98,300
113,000
149,000
162,000
1.68,000
n a
b380
b830
2,400
3,450
6,100
n a
3,510
33,800
44,000
46,100
49,200
54,100
3,000
33,400
43,400
46,000
49,000
54,000
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
513
448
630
130
200
148
n a
92
130
130
200
148
513
356
500
0
0
0
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 .1956
1955
1956
OTHER COUNTRIES
Cuba f....... 13,700 14,600 New Caledonia g. 16, 700 23, 100 Union of South Africa h. 2,360 2,520
Including Canada, Greece (1938 only), Norway (1938 and 1950), and the US.
b Data refer chiefly to byproduct in electrolytic refining of copper.
No production in North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, or Rumania.
d Production in 1950 from imported ores; in 1954-55 from ore stocks and scrap.
Production in all forms from Canadian ores.
f Nickel content and small fraction of cobalt in oxide.
Nickel content of ore.
h Nickel content of matte.
PRODUCTION OF MOLYBDENUM,s 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ......................... 15,600 13,000 27,000 28,600 26,600 n a
US .............................. 15,100 12,900 26,600 28,000 26.100 n a
Sino-Soviet Blocs . ............... n a 3,220 4,920 5,100 6,920 7,550
USSR ......................... n a 3,040 4,240 4,400 5,300 5,800
Communist China. . ............ n a 125 575 600 1,500 1 , 600
North Korea ................... n a 50 100 100 125 150
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada............ 378 395 Norway ............ 173 166
OTHER COUNTRIES
Chile .............. 1,280 n a Japan.............. 198 238 Yugoslavia ......... 430 n a
? Molybdenum content of molybdenum ores mined.
b Including Canada, Italy (1938 only), Norway, and the US.
? No production in the European Satellites.
28 Approved For Release I 999/09 ~T CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
NATO b ..............................
209
632
1,930
2,690
3,370
n a
us ...................................
1
367
906
1,180
1,630
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
n a
n a
1,140
1,220
1,300
1,430
USSR ..............................
n a
n a
1,140
1,220
1,300
1,430
Communist China ...................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
North Korea ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
1955 1956
Canada d........ 1,500 1,740
a Metal content of ore.
b Including Canada and the US only.
a Little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter production plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex-
ported.
Cobalt content of alloys.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : (MSd-DP79S01046A000400160001-0 29
 MINERAP, B% AFor Release 1999/O t;7 T: CIA-RDP79SOI 046AO00400160001-0
NATO ............................... 1,520 2,400 3,960 4,140 4,200 n a
USb ................................. -316 1,360 2,040 1,820 1,770 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... n a n a n a n a n a n a
Communist China e .................. 63.2 n a n a n a n a n a
0.16 0 n a n a n a n a
...............
.......
North Vietnam
European Satellites .................. 552 588
Hungary .......................... 540 578
Rumania ......................... 11.8 9.8
1955 1956
France ............... 1,500 1,470
Greece ................ 500 704
British Guiana f ....... 2 , 200 2,160
French West Africa.... 493 451
India ................ 82.5 99.6
1955
Italy ............. 327
Indonesia......... 264
Jamaica.......... 2,240
Malaya .......... 226
1,310
1,260
52.0
1,300 955
1,241 893
62 62
1,010
946
62
1956
1955
1956
260
West Germany....
3.87
4.89
303
Surinam..........
3,120
3,480
3,190
Yugoslavia .......
791
881
264
-
e Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
b Dried equivalent of crude ore.
o Shipments.
d No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, or Poland.
e Production in Communist China should be called "aluminous raw materials" rather than bauxite because- some
nonbauxite ores have been included. For example, production in China in 1938 was from shale, not bauxite. Non-
bauxite sources of alumina are being developed in the Sino-Soviet Bloc and probably will become important.
f Exports.
30 Approved For Release 1999/0/T: CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 9~aERDP79SO1046AOOOmJRU PQaa-RErALS
Table 35
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM,- 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b.......................
367
655
1,210
2,230
2,410
2,560
n a
n a
....
US ............................
130
372
652
1,320
1,420
1,520
1,500
n a
....
Sino-Soviet Bloc- ...............
124
74.5
173
455
554
597
703
n a
1,170
USSR .......................
43.8
72.5
155
373
435
470
554
654
913
Communist China ............
n a
0
0
2.0
10
15
40
50
d 70
European Satellites ...........
80.0
2.0
17.8
80.1
109
112
109
n a
192
Czechoslovakia .............
0
0
0
15.9
24.7
21.2
30.0
40.0
56.0
East Germany ..............
78.7
0
0.83
26.0
27.0
34.0
35.0
45.0
65.0
Hungary ...................
1.3
2.0
17.0
33.0
37.0
35.0
25.0
n a
47.5
Poland ....................
0
0
0
5.2
20.4
21.8
19.0
20.0
23.0
1956 1957
1956
1957
1956
1957
Canada ............... 558 n a Italy ................
63.4
66.2
UK................. 28.1
35.9
France ............... 150 160 Norway .............
95.2
95.6
West Germany....... 147
154
a Unless otherwise noted, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from both domestic and imported
ores.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, and the US; and West Germany (except 1946).
- No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Estimate.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: 6iAR DP79S01046A000400160001-0 31
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 36
PRODUCTION OF COPPER,a 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b ....................... 1,480
US ............................ 820
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 133
USSR ....................... 103
Communist China ............ 0.457
North Korea ................. n a
European Satellites ........... 29.5
Albania .................... 0
Bulgaria t .................. Negl.
Czechoslovakia ............. n a
East Germany .............. 29.5
Hungary ................... Negl.
Poland .................... 0
Rumania .................. 0
1956 1957
Belgium g............ 169 153
Canada .............. 300 294
Denmark ............ 0.610 0.457
France .............. 20.0 19.2
1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
1,360 2,050 2,140 2,390 2,570 2,500 n a ....
864 1,270 1,240 1,420 1,560 1,530 n a ....
157 299 416 464 493 541 n a n a
143 247 337 377 400 444 492 604
0.947 4.0 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.6 17.7 d30
1.1 3.9 1.4 2.7 3.6 4.0 it a n a
12.2 44.6 65.2 71.1 76.4 79.9 n a n a
n a 0.9 1.75 2.50 2.62 2.75 2.88 3.12
na 1.90 6.0 6.3 5.3 6.4 n a n a
n a 1.00 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.1 7.0
12.0 27.8 28.5 33.3 32.7 32.8 34.0 39.1
Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. n a
0 10.5 17.0 15.7 20.3 20.3 20.2 20.1
0.220 2.50 7.50 8.60 10.2 11.8 13.2 16.4
1956 1957 1956 1957
Italy ............. 23.6 16.0 Turkey h ............ 6.41 11.7
Netherlands ...... 0.051 0.241 UK ................. 221 207
Norway.......... 11.8 12.2 West Germany ....... 254 253
Belgian Congo h...... 126 122 Japan............ 126 142 Northern Rhodesia h.. 230 251
Chile h .............. 240 222
a Refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Including Belgium, Canada, Denmark (1955-57), France, Italy, Netherlands (1956-57), Norway, Turkey
(1954-57), the UK (except 1938), the US, and West Germany. Luxembourg is included in the total for Belgium.
No production in North Vietnam.
d Estimate.
Metal content of ores mined.
Metal content of concentrates.
g Including Luxembourg.
h-Smelter production of copper was considerably larger than the production of refined copper in these countries,
as shown by the following figures on smelter production:
1956
1957
Chile ....................
459
451
Northern Rhodesia........
395
427
Belgian Congo............
249
242
Turkey ..................
24.6
24.2
32 Approved For Release 1999/0YT: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
3IIt1W+IUll-Itlll,i i 1 1
Iii illi_IIIIIL11111~~11J_i
i ulIll!!IIIli tlli is l IIUILIII!lLIi~f.I i i ~ ~1~
IIIIII!II!Inuiilllll l!! I I IIIIIfIIIIIllJ1W ! I 1.1.1J_ I_
I I lINIIIIIIIIfIIl 111111_ !!I t lllllilllllllllll 1 1 1 1! Ll.l J_
"ilii~ll! Illil~l~llll l[! I Itllll11111111 LLII 1 1 f.I L LJ_
IIIU_I1I11II~~I~I~II1~~I'`! ! ~IIII'IIIIIIfIII I_f11L1J1_~
~'J)II,I 1 .III111 1 1~41 ! I~II;L'IIID ~!_I I' ! I I ! I_~__!_
11i~fLllH IIIItlltlf" !I!!!'ll!J!IIIIIIlI!_' l..l?
illllllllll~ll IiIIIIII!~i t t~ ll!III~IIIII I I I i i. l_.~ _I~
'ii I ~ !_ l L III! I I I I I I I I! L
J;I~1~?!t+`~1~11lLLlt~l E 113 I~ li!I _ L
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 37
PRODUCTION OF LEAD,& 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ............................... n a 1,090 1,130
US .................................... n a 519 535
Sino-Soviet Bloc ^ ....................... 127 201 404
USSR ............................... 77.5 112 227
Communist China .................... 3.72 4.0 22.2
North Korea d ........................ n a 14.6 34.2
European Satellites ................... 45.5 70.6 120
Bulgaria d .......................... 0 20.0 49.0
Czechoslovakia ..................... 5.0 7.6 9.7
East Germany ...................... 15.0 12.2 18.9
Poland ............................ 20.0 22.2 31.9
Rumania .......................... 5.5 8.6 10.6
1956 1957
Belgium .............. 102 99.3
Canada ............... 134 130
Denmark ............. 7.32 9.96
France ............... 85.6 92.9
Australia ............. 238 241
Austria ............... 8.42 8.84
Morocco .............. 28.1 31.2
1956 1957
Greece ............. 2.69 2.84
Italy ............... 49.0 50.0
Netherlands ........ 7.93 9.35
Norway ............ 1.22 1.22
Peru ............... 59.8 68.9
Spain., ............ 58.8 61.2
a Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Excluding Iceland; Denmark, Norway, and Turkey (1950).
No production in Albania.
d Recoverable lead from concentrates.
Including Luxembourg.
1,110
1,220
1,220
510
581
571
443
468
483
258
269
277
22.5
22.8
23.1
39.1
40.1
41.0
124
136
142
48.0
55.0
63.0
10.0 10.7 11.0
20.3 23.4 24.5
34.2 35.2 32.0
11.1 11.6 11.6
1956
1957
Portugal ...........
0.851
0.914
Turkey .............
1.83
1.83
UK ................
96.0
87.1
West Germany......
148
165
Tunisia............
24.1
24.6
Yugoslavia .........
75.8
76.4
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : t1ZDP79S01046A000400160001-0 11
 MINERQC~NBv, AAsor Release 1999/0x/&T7: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
NATO b ..............................
67.5 93.8
96.4
89.2 85.1
n a
us ...................................
n a 32.7
27.4
22.7 17.9
n'a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................
17.1 13.2
22.6
26.6 31.4
33.6
USSR ..............................
1 7
9
10 11.0
11.0
Communist China ...................
16.0 6.0
13
16 19
21
North Korea ........................
Negl. Negl.
Negl.
n a n a
n a
North Vietnam ......................
n a 0
0
0 0.7
0.9
European Satellites ..................
0.100 0.165
0.602
0.600 0.696
0.700
East Germany .....................
0.100 0.165
0.602
0.600 0.696
0.700
Belgium ........... 9.87 9.89 Portugal ........... 1.16
d 0.989
West Germany...... 0.671
0.878
Netherlands........ 28.6 d 27.7 UK ................ 26.9
34.7
Australia .......... 1.88 d 1.73 Indonesia e......... 1.52
Belgian Congo e.... 3.01 d 2.46
d 0.559
Malaya ............ 77.1
d 67.0
e Smelter.
b Including Belgium, Canada (1950 only), Italy (1938 only), the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US (except 1938),
and West Germany (except 1954). The 1938 total includes all Germany.
e No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc-which are not listed.
d 11 months.
e Countries having considerably larger mine production than smelter production of tin (in terms of tin content)
are as follows:
1956
1957
Belgian Congo ..............
14.8
n a
Bolivia (exports)............
27.3
n a
Indonesia ..................
30.5
28.2
Thailand ...................
12.7
13.7
34 Approved For Release 1999/06rlW1 CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 39
PRODUCTION OF ZINC,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1,170 1,570 1,700 1,900 1,960 1,970
US ................................... 415 826 788 934 958 959
Sino-Soviet Bloc " ...................... 202 257 420 489 534 588
USSR .............................. 83.0 111 192 222 260 293
Communist China ................... 2.53 2.70 6.80 7.9 8.3 11.0
North Korea d ....................... n a 22.6 36.0 57.0 63.0 75.0
European Satellites .................. 117 121 185 202 203 210
Bulgariae ......................... n a n a 29.0 31.0 34.0 39.0
Czechoslovakia .................... 8.88 4.10 4.70 5.70 6.50 6.50
East Germany f .................... 0 Negl. 3.5 3.17 2.8 3.0
Poland ........................... 108 114 142 156 153 155
Rumania ......................... 0 3.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium g ............. 231 236 Italy................ 76.5 78.3 UK................. 82.8 78.1
Canada ............... 231 225 Netherlands ......... 29.0 29.6 West Germany....... 191 185
France ............... 110 128 Norway ............. 48.2 47.9
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ............. 107 112 Japan............... 136 138 Mexico.............. 56.4 56.6
Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
e No production in Albania or Hungary.
d Metal content of ores.
Recoverable zinc in concentrates.
f Except for about 150 to 200 tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
Including Luxembourg.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : d19ADP79S01046A000400160001-0 35
 Approved For Release 1999/pEWAT : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
MINERALS AND METALS
Table 40
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY MAGNESIUM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? ...................................
-7.56
19.6
81.9
79.2
88.-6
n a
US ........................................
2.92
14.3
63.3
55.5
62.0
n a
Sino-Soviet Blocb ...........................
14.2
6.10
18.6
21.7
25.7
30.0
USSR ...................................
1.00
6.10
18.6
21.7
25.7
30.0
Communist China ........................
n a
0
0
0
n a
n a
North Koreaa ............................
0.031.
0
0
0
0
0
European Satellites .......................
13.2
0
0
0
0
0
East Germany ..........................
13.2
0
0
0
0
0
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956
1955
1956 1955
1956
Canada ............... 7.11 10.2 Italy................
2.86
3.72 UK d............ ... 5.46
3.69
France ............... 1.52 1.51 Norway.............
6.74
7.50
a Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway (except 1938 and 1950), the UK, and the US. Data refer to the pro-
duction of primary magnesium in the US, but, except as noted, it is uncertain whether secondary magnesium is included
in the data of other countries.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet -Bloc which are not listed. Data for 1950 and 1954-57 are pre-
liminary.
On fiscal year basis (1 April through 31 March).
d Including some secondary magnesium.
Table 41
PRODUCTION OF MERCURY, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Flasks (34.5 kg.)
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955 1956
1957
NATO .....................................
85.3
57.8
72.9
73.0 86.0
b 93.5
US .........................................
18.0
4.52
18.5
19.0 24.0
b33.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc a ............................
14.0
18.8
34.8
40.0 54.0
n a
USSR d ...................................
9
17
26
26 27
27
Communist China .........................
2.09
1.0
7.80
13.0 26.0
n a
European Satellites.. . .....................
2.9
0.75
0.95
0.95 0.95
0.95
Czechoslovakia ..........................
2.9
0.6
0.7
0.7 0.7
0.7
Rumania ...............................
n a
0.15
0.25
0.25 0.25
0.25
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 b 1956
1957 b 1956
1957 b
Italy ................. 62.0 60.0
OTHER COUNTRIES
Mexico ............... 20.0 21.5 Spain ............... 40.0
40.0 Yugoslavia .......... 13.2
12.0
a Including Italy and the US. Production in Turkey is negligible.
b Preliminary.
a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Data for 1950 and 1954-57 are preliminary.
36 Approved For Release 1999/0' T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIIA RDP79SO1O46AOOO4001R6OO0NpOMETALs
PRODUCTION OF SULFUR,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
NATO b ..............................
4,660
7,410
8,120
8,540
9,340
n a
US. ..................................
2,650
5,680
6,020
6,280
7,030
d6,870
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ......................
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
USSR ..............................
146
1,260
1,570
1,770
2,110
2,320
Communist China ...................
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
fna
North Korea ........................
n a
68
28
36
48
n a
European Satellites ..................
n a
223
601
650
751
780
Albania ...........................
Negl.
0.70
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
Bulgaria ..........................
0.4
15.2
55.2
65.6
76.0
86.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.8
16.0
56.5
64.8
71.2
71.2
East Germany .....................
n a
108
346
371
373
387
Hungary ..........................
1.6
4.8
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.6
Poland ...........................
n a
60.0
92.0
96.0
178
182
Rumania .........................
7.1
18.4
43.2
44.0
44.0
44.0
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada .............. 361 270 Italy g............ 779 817 Turkey............ 8.2 9.5
France .............. 128 128 Norway ........... 369 370 West Germany..... 209 257
Greece ............... 102 104 Portugal .......... 301 362
a Including sulfur from all sources,
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands (all years); and the UK (1954-56). All
sulfur produced in the NATO countries other than the US and Italy (see country footnotes) is from pyrites.
Although most sulfur produced in the US is elemental sulfur, the following amounts were produced from pyrites:
1938, 222,000 tons; 1950, 399,000 tons; 1054, 412,000 tons; 1955, 406,000 tons; 1956, 439,000 tons; and 1957, 427,000
tons.
d Preliminary.
All sulfur produced in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, with the exception of about 100,000 tons annually in the
USSR and 60,000 to 100,000 tons annually in East Germany, is from nonelemental sulfur sources such as pyrites,
gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite.
f Minimum production was 244,000 tons; actual production probably was higher.
v About 90,000 to 100,000 tons annually is elemental sulfur.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : d W-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 "
 AGRiC A nffoved For Release 1999/O N&&: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 43
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN,a 1938, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1960 PLAN
1960
Plan
us ........................
114
135
136
142
b 143
b 140
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
273
260
271
308
320
317
n a
USSR ...................
88.7
85.0
87.0
103
115
100
180
Communist China 0.......
d 136
138
143
156
160
163
179
North Korea 0............
n a
n a
2.36
2.34
2.87
3.20
n a
North Vietnam 0..........
12.39
2.30
2.60
3.79
4.38
5.62
n a
European Satellites .......
45.0
35.0
36.2
43.1
37.6
45.3
n a
Albania ................
0.200
0.207
0.256
0.308
0.264
0.334
0.516
Bulgaria ...............
63.92
2.79
2.81
3.58
3.04
4.01
n a
Czechoslovakia h........
15.64
4.72
4.27
5.10
5.42
4.96
5.88
East Germany h ........
1 6.22
5.35
4.32
4.95
4.39
4.33
n a
Hungary ...............
h 7.19
5.48
5.50
6.60
5.29
7.02
n a
Poland h ...............
113.8
11.3
11.0
12.7
12.1
13.5
14.2
Rumania ..............
17.98
5.15
8.06
9.95
7.14
11.1
15.7
a Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice where produced.
b Preliminary.
a Including other miscellaneous grains.
d 1931-37 average.
e Corn and rice only.
1 1937-41 average.
a 1939.
h Excluding rice.
1 1934-38 average.
11935-39 average.
Table 44
PRODUCTION OF BREADGRAINS,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Tons
us ..............................
26.5
28.3
27.4
26.2
27.7
b25.9
-Sinn-Soviet Bloc ..................
101
93.8
96.4
104
116
116
USSR .........................
52.3
51.3
54.7
58.4
70.1
66.8
Communist China ..............
o24.5
21.0
23.0
23.0
25.0
25.0
North Korea d ..................
n a
n a
0.097
0.098
n a
n a
North Vietnam .................
Negri.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negri.
Negl.
European Satellites .............
24.5
21.5
18.6
22.3
20.7
23.8
Albania ......................
0.0412
0.0650
0.6851
0.0877
0.0754
0.121
Bulgaria .....................
02.26
1.81
1.52
1.77
1.66
2.23
Czechoslovakia ...............
13.09
2.58
1.91
2.44
2.59
2.44
East Germany ................
13.61
3.63
2.79
3.01
2.76
2.84
Hungary .....................
3.49
2.85
2.14
2.68
2.34
2.45
Poland ......................
x9.23
8.13
7.85
9.14
8.68
9.76
Rumania ....................
12.80
2.40
2.31
3.22
2.57
3.95
a Including wheat and rye unless otherwise noted.
b Preliminary.
01931-37 average.
d Wheat only.
e 1939.
11934-38 average.
a 1935-39 average.
38 Approved For Release 1999/0 ET CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
W
W
W
v
a
3
~1 ) C
~{ I I N ~ I M % LO
p o Q) LC)
W
O O O S LO OM N
tl M N
N
00
SUQ j D! W N
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CI,kR DP79SO1O46AOOO4OO16O0A%l 9C%LTURE
NATO b ........................ 59,500 67,800 67,000 75,600 73,800 472,600
US ............................. 25,000 27,700 26,800 25,400 27,100 425,200
Sino-Soviet Bloc a ................ 70,000 62,600 68,700 76,600 90,900 88,800
USSR ........................ 33,100 31,200 36,500 42,100 55,500 51,000
Communist China ............. (24,500 21,000 23,000 23,000 25,000 25,000
North Korea .................. n a n a 97 08 n a n a
European Satellites ............ 12,400 10,400 9,240 11,500 10,400 12,800
Albania ..................... 37.9 62.0 81.3 83.7 72.0 117
Bulgaria .................... 82,000 1,580 1,400 1,620 1,540 2,110
Czechoslovakia .............. h1,510 1,430 1,110 1,470 1,540 1,530
East Germany ............... h1,550 1,210 855 1,070 887 990
Hungary .................... 2,690 2,080 1,660 2,130 1,840 1,960
Poland ..................... 12,010 1,840 2,000 2,130 2,120 2,320
Rumania ................... 62,630 2,220 2,140 3,010 2,440 3,750
1956 1957 d 1956 1057 d 1956 1957 d
Belgium .......... 597 746 Italy ............. 8,680 8,450 Portugal ......... 568 785
Canada........... 15,600 10,200 Luxembourg...... 31.0 n a Turkey........... 6,400 7,600
Denmark ......... 266 265 Netherlands ...... 309 400 UK .............. 2,890 2,680
France ........... 6,530 10,800 Norway .......... 55.8 29.9 West Germany.... 3,470 3,830
Greece............ 1,240 1,600
Argentina......... 7,100 6,120 Iran ............. 2,250 2,800 Sweden .......... 952 741
Australia ......... 3,670 2,450 Japan............ 1,380 1,330 Syria ............ 875 925
Egypt............ 1,550 1,470 Pakistani........ 3,390 3,860 Yugoslavia ....... 1,760 2,940
India i............ 8,710 9,210 Spain ............ 4,220 4,350
World Total k..... 213,000 206,000
s Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of wheat equals 60 pounds.
b Excluding Iceland (all years) and Luxembourg (1957).
1935-39 average, using the 1938 figure for the US.
d Preliminary.
No production in North Vietnam.
f 1931-37 average.
8 1939.
h 1934-38 average.
1 1935-39 average.
i Including allowances for nonreporting areas.
k Estimate, including allowances for missing data.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : GAF - DP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 s9
 AGRIARRIoved For Release I 999/OS/ T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
US ...................................
86.1
105
106
113
113
6112
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
102
92.9
91:6
114
107
103
USSR ..............................
-28.9
26.5
24.8
37.4
35.9
27.6
Communist China 0 ..................
d 52.0
53.0
49.0
55.0
53.0
53.0
North Korea ........................
n a
Negl.
0.387
0.444
0.754
1.12
North Vietnam f .....................
`O.182
0.059
n a
0.187
0.248
0.400
European Satellites ..................
20.4
13.4
17.4
20.7
16.7
21.3
Albania ...........................
0.158
0.142
0.166
0.216
0.184
0.208
Bulgaria ..........................
6 1.64
0.959
1.24
1.76
1.32
1.73
Czechoslovakiai ...................
2.55
2.14
2.36
2.66
2.83
2.52
East Germany k ...................
J2.61
1.71
1.53
1.94
1.63
1.49
Hungary ..........................
3.70
2.58
3.29
3.88
2.86
4.52
Poland k ..........................
14.62
3.14
3.16
3.53
3.39
3.77
Rumania .........................
j5.19
2.71
5.70
6.70
4.53
7.09
a Including barley, oats, and corn unless otherwise noted.
b Preliminary.
c Including millet, prose, millet, buckwheat, kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
d 1931-37 average.
Excluding negligible production of oats.
Corn only.
g 1937-41 average.
6 1939.
Including other grains.
1934-38 average.
k Barley and oats only.
11935-39 average.
40 Approved For Release 1999/097/5 T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C
sEc I ARDP79SO1046A000400160Q9R~ciLTURE
NATO 8 ........................ 42,010 2,770 4,250 3,830 83,240 83,120
US .............................. 1,070 1,750 2,910 2,540 82,150 1,940
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 62,600 67,800 75,100 83,200 88,000 92,600
USSR ........................ 400 200 200 200 200 200
Communist China ............. (60,000 64,000 71,000 78,000 82,000 85,000
North Korea .................. n a 1,250 1,080 1,310 1,460 2,000
North Vietnam ................ 82,210 2,240 2,600 3,600 4,130 h 5,220
European Satellites ............ 24.7 110 169 129 191 158
Albania ..................... 0.6 1.0 5.4 4.3 4.3 4.5
Bulgaria .................... +23.1 22.4 45.5 49.5 53.9 56.0
Hungary .................... 0 50 68 40 96 60
Rumania ................... J1.0 36.0 49.7 34.8 36.5 37.7
1956 8 1957, 1956- 1957- 1956- 1947-
France ......... 98.4 120 Italy ............... 649 680 Turkey ......... 138 145
Greece .......... 43.3 59.0 Portugal ........... 164 175
Brazil .......... 3,630
Burma ......... 7,210
Cambodia....... 1,480
Egypt .......... 1,570
India........... 42,900
n a Indonesia........... 11,200 10,900 South Korea.... 2,720 3,270
7,210 Japan .............. 13,600 14,300 South Vietnam.. 2,450 n a
907 Nepal .............. 1,040 n a Taiwan ........ 2,390 n a
1,660 Pakistan ........... 13,800 14,100 Thailand ....... 8,320 7,480
39,900 Philippines ......... 3,360 3,410
s Rough, or paddy rice. Data apply to the crop year, beginning with the latter part of the year stated and run-
ning through the first part of the following year. The time of harvest varies according to the location of the par-
ticular country.
b Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of rice equals 45 pounds.
8 Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
d 1935-39 average, using the 1938 figure for the US.
Preliminary.
1931-37 average.
g 1937-41 average.
a Plan.
11939.
j1934-38 average.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 89 DP79S01046A000400160001-0 41
 AGRIARR[oved For Release 1999/0WWyEi CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 48
PRODUCTION OF COTTON,- 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons b
1958
.Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
NATO e ..................... d2,940 e2,710 2,300 3,170 3,410 !3,100 12,890 n a
1960
Plan
US .......................... d2,860 -2,640 2,150 2,980 3,210 (2,900 (2,700 n a .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc= ............. 1,570 604 2,010 2,550 2,920 2,990 3,210 n a n a
USSR ..................... 910 580 1,210 1,430 1,350 1,470 1,480 n a 2,100
Communist China .......... h 658 n a 710 1,060 1,520 1,440 1,640 1,750 1,820
North Korea ............... n a 15 56 n a n a 30 34 42.5 164
North Vietnam ............. n a n a n a na n a 6.30 16.87 n a n a
European Satellites ......... 6.0 8.8 34.8 56.0 50.4 40.4 44.3 n a n a
Albania .................. 0.1 n a 2.5 4.3 4.0 -4.0 6.3 n a 8.0
Bulgaria ................. k6.8 8.8 10.6 28.0 20.4 13.2 16.3 n a n a
Hungary ................. 0 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 Negl. 0 0 n a
Rumania ................ n a n a 21.6 23.3 25.9 23.2 21.7 n a n a
Argentina......... 105 n a India.......... 884 936 Sudan............ 134 n a
Brazil ............ 288 n a Mexico......... 390 438 Syria ............ 92.8 100
Egypt............ 325 373 Pakistan ....... 305 305
a Ginned cotton.
b Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The year stated refers to the crop year beginning 1 August.
d 1935-39 average.
e 1945-49 average.
1 Preliminary.
it No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
h 1931-37 average.
11961.
Plan.
t 1939.
42 Approved For Release 1999/09/27': CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CJIEA-DP79S01046A000400160Q911ALTURE
Table 49
PRODUCTION OF WOOL,- 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1938
1946
1950
1954
1955
1956 1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO b ......................
354
275
249
303
295
296 ?296
n a
....
US ...........................
198
155
112
141
138
136 ?134
n a
....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
250
211
259
323
353
359 385
n a
n a
USSR ......................
d 161
145
180
230
256
261 286
n a
465
Communist China e..........
140.8
34.0
34,0
35.4
36.1
36.8 37.5
38.2
39.8
European Satellites ..........
47.8
31.9
45.2
57.8
61.1
61.0 61.2
n a
n a
Albania ...................
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.6
2.6 2.6
n a
n a
Bulgaria ..................
g 14.1
1.0.6
13.8
14.3
14.4
15.0 14.2
14.9
n a
Czechoslovakia ............
1.1
0.6
1.4
2.9
2.9
2.9 2.9
2.8
4.0
East Germany .............
6.2
3.0
2.9
4.5
5.0
5.2 5.5
n a
n a
Hungary ..................
6.2
0.9
4.4
5.5
5.7
6.0 7.0
6.0
8.8
Poland ...................
3.1
1.1
3.7
8.9
9.8
9.8 9.3
n a
11.0
Rumania .................
15.1
13.5
16.8
19.2
20.7
19.5 19.7
n a
34.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957-
1956
1957-
Canada ............ 3.58 3.49 Netherlands ........... 1.59
1.81
Turkey ............. 38.6
39.0
France ............ 25.4 27.2 Norway ............... 3.63
3.63
UK................ 47.4
47.6
Greece ............. 10.7 10.8 Portugal .............. 10.4
10.4
West Germany...... 4.90
4.54
Italy .............. 14.0 13.6
Argentina.......... 190 200 New Zealand .......... 221
222
Uruguay ........... 79.0
80.0
Australia .......... 710 727 Spain ................. 38.0
37.0
Yugoslavia ......... 14.9
14.9
India .............. 32.7 33.6 Union of South Africa h. 137
141
a Grease basis.
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
u Preliminary.
d 1940.
Excluding Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Sikang, and Sinkiang.
1931-37 average.
1939.
h Including the Union of South Africa, Union Protectorate, and Southwest Africa. Production of karakul wool
is excluded.
1 Estimate.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 61IAR tDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 AGRic oved For Release 1999/0?V7: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 50
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS IN THE SING-SOVIET BLOC,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................
782
1,950
-2,840
2,630
2,940
3,150
USSR b .............................
643
819
1,280
1,170
1,520
1,660
Communist China - ................. . .
n a
847
1,260
1,140
1,180
1,220
North Vietnam d .....................
-2.24
2.30
f2.34
n a
n a
n a
European Satellites ..................
136
283
297
316
244
267
Albania ...........................
2.7
2.7
4.4
3.4
4.0
4.3
Bulgaria ..........................
47.0
41.2
55.6
56.4
39.9
45.6
Czechoslovakia ....................
11.0
13.0
12.1
12.0
12.1
111.8
East Germany .....................
14.0
57.2
49.3
72.2
60.1
62.5
Hungary ..........................
12.0
54.5
59.4
50.7
39.9
42.1
Poland ...........................
20.0
54.1
50.1
54.5
31.4
38.5
Rumania .........................
29.6
60.0
66.0
66.8
56.8
62.4
a Production of edible vegetable oils from indigenously produced raw materials.
b Total industrial production of edible and inedible vegetable oils.
Industrial and handicraft production only.
d Including peanut, cotton seed, sesame, and.castor oils.
1937-41 average.
f 1953.
Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
44 Approved For Release 1999/0 /1 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
H
W
V
W
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
SECRET AGRICULTURE
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
NATO b .............................. x139 152 175 177 d 178 d 177
US ................................... e66.7 78.0 95.7 96.6 496.8 d 94.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 125 124 144 '147 153 156
USSR .............................. 59.7 58.1 55.8 56.7 58.8 61.4
Communist China 8 .................. f 38.8 41.0 63.6 66.0 66.8 67.0
North Korea ........................ n a 0.972 0.513 n a 0.483 0.552
North Vietnam ...................... 1.25 0.208 n a n a 2.00 g2.14
European Satellites .................. 25.7 23.4 24.4 24.5 25.2 24.8
Albania .......................... 0.413 0.416 0.424 0.433 0.436 0.436
Bulgaria .......................... 1.51 1.68 1.59 1,61 1.60 1.53
Czechoslovakia .................... 4.71 4.21 4.08 4.04 4.11 4.13
East Germany ..................... 3.65 3.31 3.80 3.79 3.76 3.72
Hungary .......................... 1.88 2.22 2.08 2.13 2.17 1.97
Poland ........................... 9.92 7.20 7.69 7.91 8.35 8.26
Rumania ......................... 3.65 4.38 4.77 4.63 4.80 4.70
1956 d 1.957 d 1956 d 1957 d 1956 d 1957 d
Belgium ......... 2.24 2.30 Greece ........... 1.03 1.06 Turkey .......... 12.0 12.6
Canada.......... 9.66 10.4 Italy ............. 9.30 e8.48 UK.............. 10.9 10.7
Denmark ........ 3.08 3.11 Netherlands ...... 2.95 2.78 West Germany.... 11.6 11.8
France .......... 17.6 17.8 Norway .......... 1.11 1.11
Argentina........ 45.4 44.2 Brazil............ 64.0 66.8 India e........... 204 n a
Australia ........ 16.5 17.3
Data refer to the period from October of the preceding year to September of the year stated.
b Excluding Iceland, Luxembourg, and Portugal.
1936-40 average.
d Preliminary.
a Including buffalo.
r 1931-37 average.
g Plan.
h Estimate.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : OfARPDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0 45
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
AGRICULTURE
SECRET
NATO b ..............................
087.0
d95.4
89.1
97.3
098.3
095.2
US ...................................
048.4
58.9
45.1
50.5
055.2
052.2
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
132
114
168
155
157
194
USSR ..............................
32.1
22.2
33.3
30.7
34.0
40.8
Communist China ...................
'71.9
65.0
102
87.9
84.0
114
North Korea ........................
n a
0.926
0.630
0.697
0.853
1.62
North Vietnam ......................
2.1
0.143
n a
n a
n a
n a
European Satellites ..................
25.6
25.6
31.9
35.6
38.4
37.7
Albania ...........................
0.015
0.030
0.065
0.086
0.082
0.096
Bulgaria ..........................
?0.752
1.04
1.44
1.32
1.41
1.47
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.54
4.22
4.17
4.77
5.28
5.37
East Germany .....................
5.71
3.31
8.21
8.37
9.03
8.33
Hungary h .........................
3.11
5.54
4.45
5.82
6.06
5.00
Poland' ..........................
9.68
9.35
9.79
10.9
11.6
12.3
Rumania .........................
2.76
2.11
3.76
4.37
4.95
5.16
1956 1957 a 1956 a 1957 0 1956 e 1957 0
Belgium ........ 1.44 1.37 France.......... 7.73 7.73 Norway........ 0.507 n a
Canada......... 5.98 5.55 Greece .......... 0.621 0.640 UK '............ 5.52 5.99
Denmark ....... 4.33 4.78 Netherlands ..... 2.45 2.56 West Germany... 14.6 14.4
Unless otherwise noted, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year (October of the preceding
year through January of the year stated).
b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; Italy and Luxembourg (1956-57); and Norway (1957).
01936-40 average.
d Including some official statistics which may underestimate the actual inventory.
e Preliminary.
f 1931-37 average.
c September 1939 census.
h March or spring census.
' June census.
46 Approved For Release 1999/0 T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
SECRET
AGRICULTURE
USb .................................
45.0
26.2
27.1
27.1
27.0 -26.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
145
173
n a
226
238 255
USSR d .............................
74.1
93.6
n a
113
116 120
Communist China d ..................
e 43.7
52.8
81.3
84.2
92.1 106
North Koread .......................
n a
0.013
0.061
0.064
(0.097 80.110
North Vietnam ......................
h0.008
na
n a
n a
n a n a
European Satellites ..................
27.5
26.4
29.3
29.2
29.7 29.4
Albania ...........................
1.57
1.64
1.66
1.73
1.75 1.76
Bulgaria ..........................
19.94
8.85
7.87
7.80
7.83 7.60
Czechoslovakia ....................
0.534
0.531
1.02
1.02
1.00 0.956
East Germany .....................
1.76
0.898
1.55
1.71
1.81 1.89
Hungaryi ........................
1.63
1.05
1.87
1.86
1.93 1.87
Poland k ..........................
1.94
2.20
4.17
4.24
4.22 4.04
Rumania .........................
10.1
11.2
11.2
10.9
11.1 11.2
a Unless otherwise noted, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year (October of the preceding
year through January of the year stated).
b Stock sheep only.
e Preliminary.
d Including goats.
1931-37 average.
1 October 1956 census.
10 September 1957 census.
h 1936-38 average.
September 1939.
March or spring census.
k June census.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : DP79SO1046AO00400160001-0 47
 A Droved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
AGRICULTURE SECRET
Table 54
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Cubic Meters (Solid)
NATO b .................................. 279 353 381 415 414 n a
us ....................................... n a n a 249 267 265 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........................... 163 213 275 289 301 310
USSR ................................... 115 161 206 212 222 232
Communist China ....................... 10.0 10.0 20.0 24.0 26.0 28.0
North Korea ............................ n a 1.83 1.75 2.00 2.30 n a
North Vietnam .......................... 0.385 0.078 n a n a n a n a
European Satellites ...................... 37.8 39.8 47.4 50.8 50.8 50.3
Albania ............................... 0.02 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bulgaria .............................. 0.70 2.00 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.0
Czechoslovakia ........................ 9.5 9.40 9.89 11.8 11.5 11.5
East Germany ......................... 10.0 9.49 8.70 8.26 7.65 7.00
Hungary .............................. 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
Poland d .............................. 10.2 11.3 14.8 16.4 17.1 17.1
Rumania ............................. 7.00 6.50 9.90 9.90 10.4 10.4
1955 1956
Belgium ............ 1.85 1.83
Canada ............. 84.6 89.9
Denmark e .......... 1.26 n a
France ............. 19.2 18.3
Greece .............. 0.247 0.260
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ............. '3.79 4.93 Portugal ........... 1.72 1.83
Luxembourge....... 0.148 0.154 Turkey ............. 1.06 1.21
Netherlands ........ 0.627 0.647 UK ................ 2.82 2.72
Norway e ?. . . . . . .. . 7.72 8.27 West Germany e..... 23.0 19.2
OTHER COUNTRIES
Brazil .............. 13.7 n a Sweden e........... 35.1 36.2
World Total......... 864 881
? Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary
wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood, and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood,
veneers, and the like.
b Excluding Iceland (all years) and Denmark (1956).
e Excluding Tibet.
d Excluding privately cut industrial wood.
Years 1954/55 and 1955/56.
Excluding fellings outside the forests, estimated at about 9 million cubic meters annually.
Excluding rural consumption estimated at about 760 thousand cubic meters in 1952/53.
48 Approved For Release 1999/002P)ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : S DP79S01046A0004001600011i -0 CU
T
NATO s ..........................
. 7,950 8,690
10,100
10,000
b 10,700
n a
US0 ..............................
. 2,250 2,590
2,710
2,740
b2,940
na
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................
. 3,230 3,230
5,260
5,960
6,260
6,700
USSR ..........................
. 1,540 1,760
2,500
2,740
2,850
2,760
Communist China ...............
. (1,480 911
2,290
2,520
2,640
2,950
North Korea ....................
. n a 440
236
317
365
x555
North Vietnam ........... . ......
. n a n a
n a
152
125
131
European Satellites ..............
. 211 127
226
240
284
304
Albania .......................
. n a n a
n a
2.6
3.0
4.1
Bulgaria ......................
. h5.0 4.7
7.3
4.5
5.7
6.2
Czechoslovakia ................
. n a n a
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.5
East Germany .................
. '18 34
63
69
75
90
Hungary ......................
. 7.0 4.5
8.0
9.5
10.9
11.6
Poland' ......................
. k 150 66.2
100
107
122
126
Rumania .....................
. 31.2 17.8
41.5
41.5
60.1
60.1
1955 1956b
1955
1956 b
1955
1956 b
Belgium .......... 80.0 69.1
Iceland .............
480
517
Portugal ........... 425
470
Canada........... 954 1,080
Italy ...............
218
219
Turkey ............. 112
140
Denmark ......... 425 463
Netherlands ........
320
298
UK ................ 1,100
1,050
France ........... 523 538
Norway ............
1,810
2,130
West Germany ...... 777
771
Greece............ 60.0 65.0
India ............. 839 1,010
Japan ............ 4,910 4,760
Excluding Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany, and the 1950 total includes the 1951 figure for
Turkey. Data refer to live weight; including seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals.
b Preliminary,
c Including Alaska.
d Landed weight.
Including marine animals and whales.
Prewar average.
Catch as of 27 December 1957.
h 1939.
'1933-37 average.
' Including salt water catch only.
k 1934-38 average.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: 67$R ,DP79S01046A000400160001-0 4'
 PROCESSED' FOODS ved For Release 1999/09/27: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Table 56
PRODUCTION OF MEAT,& 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
NATO b ............. 14,900 16,800 17,800 21,800
US ................... 7,340 10,100 10,000 11,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 7,070 3,350 5,510 13,300
USSR ............. 4,000 2,300 3,100 4,000
22 , 900 d23,400 n a n a
12 200 d 12 700 n a n a
1960
Plan
13,000 13,000 15,000 n a n a
4,000 4,100 4,300 n a t20,000-
Communist China.. n a n a n a 6,820 6,260
North Korea....... n a 33.0 n a g 19.6 n a
North Vietnam'.... j 122 n a 25.0 n a n a
European Satellites. 3,000 1,020 2,380 2,510 2,760
Albania.......... 12.5 8.0 7.0 13.8 14.2
Bulgaria......... k 135 76.0 134 172 155
Czechoslovakia... k 393 291 377 348 374
East Germany.... 845 185 428 533 592
Hungary......... 1280 84 338 276 311
Poland .......... 927 219 858 807 894
Rumania ........ 361 154 -239 358 421
21,000
5,940 7,710 8,200 9,150
10.0 na na h200
na na na na
2,920 3,020 n a n a
14.4 14.6 n a n a
172 180 198 n a
417 442 443 476
594 625 n a 701
343 328 335 n a
1,000 1,030 n a -2,110
384 406 n a 664
Belgium .......... 391 395 Greece ............. 105 105 Portugal ............. 169 166
Canada........... 1,060 1,120 Italy ............... 830 921 Turkey............... 315 n a
Denmark ......... 660 642 Netherlands ........ 558 564 UK .................. 1,600 1,680
France ........... 2,470 2,540 Norway ............ 123 118 West Germany........ 2,400 2,430
Argentina......... 2,450 2.890 Mexico ............. 526 549 Union of South Africa.. 440 484
Australia ......... 1,250 1,190 New Zealand ....... 620 653 Yugoslavia ........... 481 505
Brazil ............ 1,460 1,440
a Trimmed carcass weight basis; including beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where
produced but excluding edible offal, lard, rabbit, and poultry meat.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg; Turkey (1950 and 1956).
1946-50 average.
d Preliminary.
Beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat only. Estimates given include edible fats.
Khrushchev's announced goal for 1960-61; because of differences in definition of "meat," this figure is not
comparable to the preceding series.
g 1953.
h 1961.
Beef, veal, and pork only.
1935-39 average.
k 1939.
'1933-37 average.
m Live weight basis.
50 Approved For Release 1999/0MM1 ' CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
I.- 1 I I I I I I l V 1 I i/ i I 00
W O O O O u~ 4 M N
M I
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET PROCESSED FOODS
NATO b ..............................
5,020 7,720
8,220
8,400
US ...................................
1,810 2,340
2,410
2,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
5,610 5,680
6,420
7,160
USSR ..............................
2,520 2,520
2,610
3,420
Communist China ...................
f400 376
597
726
North Vietnam g .....................
h 22.8 27.7
n a
na
European Satellites ..................
2,670 2,750
3,210
3,010
Albania ...........................
n a 0.7
6.7
7.7
Bulgaria ..........................
28.0 41.0
86.0
69.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
725 779
790
732
East Germany .....................
'790 680
824
720
Hungary ..........................
123 199
271
276
Poland ...........................
?898 955
1,130
.1,070
Rumania .........................
105 95.9
107
143
1956
1957 d
Belgium ................
325
354
Canada .................
119
127
Denmark ...............
345
390
Argentina ...............
780
658
Australia ...............
1,230
1,270
Brazil ..................
2,380
2,710
Colombia ...............
254
263
Cuba ...................
5,670
5,670
Egypt ..................
300
304
World Total (centrifugal).
41,300
43,300
Cane .................
25,000
26,200
Beet .................
16,300
17,100
World Total (noncentrifu-
gal) ..................
6,040
6,140
World Total (centrifugal
and noncentrifugal).... 47,300
49,400
1956 1957 d
France ......... 1.400 1.500
Italy........... 997 871
Netherlands.... 350 372
8,060
2,280
7,820
4,350
807
na
2,660
9.0
118
659
610
241
855
166
8,600
2,560
8.830
4,490
844
na
3,490
9.9
129
876
790
334
1,160
190
1956 1957 d
Turkey......... 308 336
UK............ 781 590
West Germany.. 1, 150 1,500
Hawaii......... 998 1,040
India .......... 2,310 2,450
Indonesia....... 786 848
Mexico......... 1,080 1,170
Pakistan ....... 116 118
Peru........... 712 762
Philippines ..... 1,050 1,090
Puerto Rico.... 898 1,040
Taiwan ........ 866 871
Union of South
Africa........ 770 835
Raw value, centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Cen-
trifugal sugar, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal
process, which is the principal kind moving in international trade. Both cane and beet sugar are included where
produced.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. Years shown are for crop years. Generally
the harvest season begins in the fall months of the year shown or in the early months of the following year, except
in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the year shown,
0 1935-39 average. d Preliminary. e No production in North Korea. 11937.
* Centrifugal and noncentrifugal sugar. h 1937-41 average. ' 1934-38 average.
1 Some countries listed also produce a large amount of noncentrifugal sugar. Noncentrifugal sugar includes all
types of sugar produced by other than the centrifugal process. The estimates include such kinds known as piloncillo,
panelo, papelon, chancaca, rapadura, jaggery, gur, muscovado, panocha, and the like, used largely for consumption
in the relatively few areas where produced. Production by a few of these countries follows:
Noncentrifugal Sugar
1955
1956
1957
1955
1956
1957
Colombia .......
553
449
454
Indonesia.......
298
250
272
India...........
2,770
2,810
2,720
Pakistan........
998
998
1,090
World Total.....
6,110
6,040
6,140
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : c1W tDP79S01046A000400160001-0 51
 PROCESSRPr8gg. For Release 1999/092~3~ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 58
PRODUCTION' OF MILK," 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
NATO b .................. 113,000 d 124,000 135,000 135,000 137,000 8139,000
US ....................... 847,600 53,300 54,500 55,800 57,000 857,600
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 52,200 48,500 54,400 60,100 65,800 71,600
USSR .................. 34,000 31,200 33,700 38,100 43,400 48,200
North Korea............ n a Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
European Satellites...... 18,200 17,300 20,800 22,000 22,400 23,400
Albania ............... 13.0 n a n a 13.6 13.6 13.6
Bulgaria .............. f253 282 300 382 456 515
Czechoslovakia........ "4,840 3,270 3,260 3,520 3,710 3,740
East Germany......... n a 2,940 4,700 5,080 4,980 5,300
Hungary .............. 1,570 1,440 1,450 1,520 1,520 1,480
Poland ............... h 10,000 7,760 9,330 9,610 9,980 10,600
Rumania ............. 1,500 1,590 1,700 1,830 1,71.0 1,710
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 a 1956 1957, 1956 19578
Belgium .......... 3,710 3,740 Greece ........... 322 324 Norway .......... 1,680 1,730
Canada........... 7,850 7,850 Italy ............. 8,220 8,300 UK.............. 11,700 12,200
Denmark ......... 5,060 5,290 Luxembourg...... 177 179 West Germany... . 17,000 16,900
France ........... 18,500 19,300 Netherlands ...... 5,820 5,870
- Whole milk from cows unless otherwise noted.
b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
e 1934-38 average, except for the following: Canada (1935-39 average); Denmark, Greece, and Norway (1933-37
average); and West Germany (1935-38 average). In the cases of Denmark, Norway, and West Germany, years
ending 30 June are used.
d The 1047-50 average is used for Greece and the 1948-50 average for Luxembourg.
Preliminary.
1939.
" 1937.
b Prewar boundaries.
Table 59
PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS,- IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
1,090
800
1,620
1,560
1,540
1,830
USSR b .............................
452
306
438
448
469
8500
Communist China ...................
n a
is a
713
607
542
774
European Satellites ..................
638
494
465
504
531
558
Albania ...........................
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
Bulgaria ..........................
114.1
14.7
22.2
18.6
19.7
20.7
Czechoslovakia ....................
-72
58
51
49
56.4
58.4
East Germany .....................
142
51
96
101
102
107
Hungary ..........................
e138
58
52
60
60
59
Poland ...........................
222
274
196
216
242
255
Rumania .........................
47.9
36
46.1
57.8
49.3
55.5
- Slaughter fats from pork, beef, veal, and mutton.
b Including goat tallow.
e Preliminary.
d 1939.
-1933-37 average.
52 Approved For Release 1999/095 T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CsARRDP79S01046A000400160001-FOODS
Table 60
DAILY FOOD AVAILABILITY PER CAPITA, PREWAR AVERAGE AND 1953-57
Calories Per Day
NATO .......................... 2,100-3,420
USb ............................ 3,150
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,760-2,900
USSR ......................... 2,900
Communist China .............. 2, 180
North Vietnam ................. n a
European Satellites ............. 1,760-2,810
Albania ...................... 1,760
Bulgaria ..................... 2,420
Czechoslovakia ............... 2,510
East Germany ................ 2,810
Hungary ..................... 2,630
Poland ...................... 2,780
Rumania .................... 2,610
2,520-3,280 2,520-3,370 82,450-3,300 $2,550-3,380
3,080 3,070 3,100 n a
n a n a n a 1,770-3,300
na na na 3,300
n a n a 1,980 2,050
na na 2,040 na
1,490-2,950 1,780-3,040 1,950-2,910 1,770-3,020
1,490 1,780 1,950 1,770
2,340 2,510 2,540 2,330
2,540 2,470 2,640 2,710
2,500 2,510 2,510 2,560
2,590 2,630 2,650 2,710
2,950 3,040 2,910 3,020
2,240 2,390 2,540 2,070
1955/56 1956/57 a 1955/56 1956/57^ 1955/56 1956/57
Belgium ?....... 2,980 2,990 Iceland......... d 3,240 n a Portugal B........ 2,450 2,550
Canada........, 3,190 n a Italy........... 2,570 2,570 Turkey ........... 2,670 n a
Denmark ....... 3,300 3,360 Netherlands.... 2,910 2,950 UK .............. 3,230 3,270
France ......... 2,810 n a Norway........ 3,250 3,310 West Germany.... 2,940 3,010
Greece.......... 2,590 2,600
OTHER COUNTRIES
a Preliminary.
b Calendar years 1953, 1954, and 1955.
o Including Luxembourg.
d 1950/51,
o Calendar years 1955 and 1956.
r 1952.
1954/55.
b 1955.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : G e-R DP79S01046A000400160001-0 53
 CoNSU,n ggrj rFor Release 1999/Os2~31: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Table 61
PRODUCTION OF COTTON YARN,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
NATO b ...................... 2,590 2,780 3,330 3,320 3,180 3,160 03,130 n a
1960
Plan
US d ......................... 1,110 1,850 1,820 1,760 1,710 1,690 01,580 n a .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc f .............. 1,200 n a 1,380 2,190 2,160 2,320 2,240 2,360 2,640
USSR ...................... 529 320 662 980 1,040 970 980 980 1,000
Communist China........... 394 240 438 834 720 952 838 944 1,140
North Korea ................ n a 0.5 n a 4.0 7.8 11.9 13.7 14.4 015.8
North Vietnam .............. g 10.0 b 1.0 1.2 n a 1.0 5 7 8 .9
European Satellites .......... 268 n a 282 370 389 380 397 418 481
Bulgaria .................. 11.0 n a 16.4 27.7 30.2 31.3 35.2 37.2 60.0
Czechoslovakia ............ 189 n a 88 85 88 90.3 91.2 95.8 108
East Germany ............. 52.9 n a 24.0 61.8 63.1 62.2 63.6 69.2 76.3
Hungary ................... 21 n a 32.8 44.9 47.2 37.7 45.1 47.0 51 3
Poland ................... '77.5 n a 92.1 109 115 116 123 128 143
Rumania ................. 16.5 n a 29.2 41.3 45.6 43.0 38.8 40.7 42.0
1956 1957,
Belgium . ......... 109 112
Canada k......... 66.8 64.0
Denmark + ........ 6.9 n a
France fk......... 28L 313
1956 1957 0 1956 19570
Italy ................. 154 173 Turkey'............. 26.5 m 22.3
Netherlands'......... 69.8 72.4 UK k ................ 318 336
Norway I ............. 2.64 2.52 West Germany '....... 396 418
Portugal ............. 36.0 35.2
Austria '.......... -23.9 25.4 Pakistan ............. .136 n a Spain ................ 55.4 m 50.0
Egypt ............ 75.0 n a India ................ 758 808 Yugoslavia l.......... 39.7 44.3
Japan i........... 493 517
a Unless otherwise noted, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for sale, including yarn
spun from cotton waste and excluding mixed yarn and tire cord yarn. In the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, data refer
to total factory production.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Denmark (1957); and Greece (1956-57). The 1938 total
includes all Germany in 1937. The 1957 total includes 10 months' data for Turkey. From 1954 on, data for
Turkey include government production only, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production. For
further detail on the type of yarn included, see individual country listing below.
0 Preliminary.
d Including mixed yarn (1938-54). Data for 1955-56 were estimated by the International Cotton Advisory
Committee from the amount of raw cotton used. The 1957 figure was estimated in February 1958.
0 Estimate.
f No production in Albania.
Prewar average.
b 1945.
1937.
Including mixed yarn.
k Including tire cord yarn.
1 Government production only.
m 10 months.
54 Approved For Release 1999/00 1T: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
LL
0
I I I I I 11 I I I I I /I I
CD C:) (=P CD
CC
CD ? v O M o o Lo rr
suol :)94aw Puosnoyl
CY) 0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET CONSUMER INDUSTRY
PRODUCTION OF WOOL YARN,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
NATO b ..............................
893
1,080
997
1,030
US- ..................................
d262
367
278
317
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
212
226
306
321
USSR ..............................
476.6
102
160
168
Communist China ...................
f 4.4
2.6
5.8
10.6
North Korea .............. . .........
Negi.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
131
122
140
143
Bulgaria ..........................
-0.8
7.0
8.7
9.4
Czechoslovakia ....................
d 27
38
28
32
East Germany .....................
h 50
9.78
27.1
19.5
Hungary ..........................
12
12
9
12
Poland ...........................
d34.2
41.9
50.1
52.0
Rumania .........................
7.03
12.8
17.1
17.7
1956 1957
1,060 n a
334 299
339 356
180 190
15.7 18.8
Negl. Negl.
143 147
11.1 11.5
30 31.0
21.5 23.3
10 10.8
53.0 54.4
17.3 16.2
Belgium .............. 45.4 47.2 Netherlands ........ 29.8 28.6 Turkey i ........... 5.40 k 3.39
Canada" ............. 7.08 k6.10 Norway ............ 7.68 8.04 UK i............... 240 244
France ............... 142 154 Portugal i.......... 5.26 n a West Germany ...... 118 124
Italy ................. 130 n a
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia'............ 19.6 22.0 Japan .............. 105 115 Yugoslavia'........ 11.3 13.1
- Unless otherwise noted, data for the Free World refer to the weight of woolen and worsted yarn spun for sale,
including mixed yarn. In the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, data refer to total factory production.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Greece and Denmark (1956). The 1938 total includes the 1937
production figure for the US and the 1939 figure for Portugal and includes all Germany.
The 1950 figure excludes worsted yarn spun on systems other than woolen and worsted. Data for 1954-57
include fibers consumed on the woolen and worsted systems.
d 1937.
e No production in North Vietnam.
f 1936.
r 1939.
h 1936; including also yarn made only partly of wool.
' Excluding mixed yarn.
From 1955 on, worsted yarn only, which is approximately one-third of the total output.
k 10 months.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 6VRRDP79S01046A000400160001-0 55
 coNsuApA%Y, 4 or Release 1999/09?T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
PRODUCTION OF RAYON YARN AND STAPLE,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b ..............................
585
1,180
1,240
1,380
-1,350
n a
us ...................................
130
571
492
572
521
517
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......................
52.4
158
287
322
347
370
USSR e .............................
18.6
24.2
78.8
102
119
132
Communist China ...................
n a
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
n a
European Satellites ..................
43.8
133
208
220
228
238
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.-4
26.0
-43.2
48.1
49.0
54.4
East Germany .....................
e29.5
87.0
118
119
121
122
Poland ...........................
10.1
18.5
45.0
50.4
55.3
58.4
Rumania .........................
0.850
1.92
2.37
2.62
2.61
2.62
1956o 1957 a
1956 a
1957-
1956o
1957
Belgium .......... 32.8 34.7 Italy ..............
148
146
Turkey b........... 0.5
n a
Canada........... 34.6 n a Netherlands .......
42.7
139.8
UK e ............... 219
225
France ........... 106 120 Norway ...........
14.9
n a
West Germany...... 229
239
Greece h.......... 1.1 n a Portugal b.........
1.64
n a
a Data refer to rayon-filamentyarn and staple fibers, where produced. The -figures for the Free World include
production of acetate yarn and staple.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
e Preliminary.
d No production in North Korea (1938 and 1957 information not available) or North Vietnam.
e Including other synthetic yarns and fibers.
(1937.
g 1936.
b Filament only.
11 months.
56 Approved For Release 1999/09/277: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 9~&PDP79SO1046AOOOS~199&011D%sTRY
NATO b ..............................
744
875
896
942
'956
n a
US d .................................
391
523
530
585
0588
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
218
267
349
367
386
424
USSR ..............................
193
203
258
274
290
0315
Communist China ...................
n a
it a
f3.0
n a
n a
n a
North Korea ........................
n a
n a
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.9
North Vietnam ......................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
25.2
63.9
87.8
92.2
94.6
108
Bulgaria ..........................
n a
0.9
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
n a
29.7
22.9
22.5
21.8
28.0
East Germany .....................
015.3
7.96
19.4
17.6
17.2
17.6
Hungary ..........................
3.5
5.81
10.7
12.4
10.8
13.1
Poland ...........................
2.8
10.9
23.2
24.6
27.5
29.7
Rumania .........................
3.6
8.6
1.0.2
13.6
15.5
17.8
1955 19560 1955
19560
1955
1956
Belgium d.......... 17.6 19.3 France h ........... 66.4
69.1
Saar .............. 0.489
0.509
Canada............ 37.5 41.9 Netherlands ....... 18.2
19.0
UK d ............. 134
139
Denmark.......... 4.48 n a Norway d.......... 4.93
n a
West Germany..... 72.9
78.1
a Unless otherwise noted, data refer to boots and shoes (including slippers, sandals, and sport shoes) with leather
,or mainly leather uppers.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey (all years) ; Italy and Portugal (1955-56) ; and Denmark
and. Norway (1956). The 1938 total includes the 1935 production figure for the UK. Data for Belgium, the
Netherlands (1938 and 1950 only), Norway, the UK, and the US also include footwear with nonleather or mainly
nonleather uppers (see footnote d).
e Preliminary.
d Including footwear with nonleather or mainly nonleather uppers.
e Including shoes with uppers of textile materials and combination uppers, amounting to 1.5 to 20 percent of the
total, but excluding all rubber and felt footwear.
11953,
i 1936.
h Excluding slippers and sandals.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 81tDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 5 '
 CHEMI R 6S YFor Release 1999/099g7ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 65
PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID,a 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO b .............. 10,600
US ................... 3,800
Sino-Soviet Bloc d...... 2,990
USSR .............. 1,540
Communist China... 165
North Korea........ 1380
European Satellites. 899
Bulgaria.......... 0
Czechoslovakia.... 180
East Germany..... 447
Hungary.......... 40.0
Poland ........... 189
Rumania ......... 43.0
13,100 20,000 23,100 25,500
8,350 11,800 12,700 14,300
1,220 3,290 5,140 5,870
725 2,120 3,290 3,800
n a 80 356 388
108 8165 3.0 28.0
385 918 1,490 1,660
0 Negl. 14.9 19.4
113 240 341 383
125 280 531 592
n a 61.7 111 124
124 285 419 450
23.3 51.6 73.5 92.0
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 1,140 1,120
Canada........... 862 943
Denmark ......... 172 n a
France ........... 1,470 1,540
1955 1956-
Greece ............. 118 n a
Italy ............... 1,910 2,050
Netherlands ........ 680 709
Norway ............ 94 n a
Finland........... 123 143
India ............. 169 168
Japan ............ 3,290 3,700
Spain .............. 900 n a
Sweden ............ 397 399
o25,800 n a n a
14,400 14,700 n a ......
6,670 7,280 8,690 12,300
4.320 4,600 5,600 7,250
500 611 737 2,000
110 197 245 h330
1,740 1,870 2,100 2;720
28.6 38.1 75.0 150
422 445 485 540
611 638 682 845
102 120 147 200
482 510 563 749
95.0 120 153 235
1955 1956-
Portugal ........... -241 254
Turkey ............. 17.8 16.5
UK ................ 2,130 2,290
West Germany...... 2,280 2; 530
Switzerland......... 180 128
Yugoslavia......... 73 107
s 100 percent acid basis.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Denmark, Greece, and Norway (1956). Including quantities
not commercialized but used on the spot for production of other products.
Preliminary.
d No production in Albania.
Estimate.
1940.
e First half year.
1961 estimate.
58 Approved For Release 1999/09r/1 T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Table 66
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA,& 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946
1950
1954
1955
NATO b ..............
488
1,020
2,800
4,080
4,150
US ...................
0232
541
1,170
2,030
2,360
Sino-Soviet Bloc d......
777
n a
740
1,000
1,250
USSR ..............
-276
214
350
455
619
Communist China ...
n a
n a
13
57
68
North Korea........
-122
30.8
s46.0
0
5.6
European Satellites.
379
n a
331
491
558
Bulgaria..........
0
0
0
32.0
34.1
Czechoslovakia....
21.0
'21.3
30.0
38.4
42.0
East Germany.....
320
62.3
242
314
335
Hungary..........
5.35
n a
12.0
16.1
10.0
Poland ...........
31.7
n a
46.0
83.0
137
Rumania .........
0.6
n a
1.7
8. 1
n a
1958
1956 1957 Esti-
mate
n a n a n a
2,490 3,360 n a
1,450 1,650 1,920 2,880
702 795 902 1,160
105 123 174 f501
29.9 55.4 94.3 b 138
617 677 750 1,080
37.2 47.6 64.3 86.0
51.1 57.0 65.0 f150
343 350 355 f 365
9.0 16.0 23.0 f70.O
167 196 230 290
9.30 10.3 12.7 f115
1960
Plan
1954 1955 1054 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ............ 224 209 Italy .............. 297 344 UK............... 450 n a
France ............. 358 433 Portugal .......... 13 1 West Germany..... 708 806
a Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
b Including France, Italy, and the US; Belgium (except 1938) ; the Netherlands and Norway (1950) ; Portugal
(1954-55); the UK (except 1955); and West Germany (1950, 1954-55).
0 1939.
d No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
0 1940.
Estimate.
First half year.
h 1961 estimate.
11947.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: 65RDP79S01046A000400160001-0 59
 CHEMIAPPf I. f For Release 1999/OS l&&T: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Table 67
PRODUCTION OF NITRIC ACID," 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960
Thousand Metric Tons
1958 1960
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- Esti-
mate mate
NATO b ........................ 628 2,180 3,410 3,890 3,940 n a n a n a
US d ........................... 0160 1,210 2,080 2,350 2,340 2,560 n a n a
Sino-Soviet Blocf ................ 374 1,190 1,720 2,370 2,720 3,090 3,700 5,100
USSR ........................ 0150 850 1,100 1,500 1,710 1,930 2,190 2,800
Communist China ............. n a 8.7 45 69 101 110 196 417
North Korea .................. n a g 13.9 0 0 0 0 65 b 112
European Satellites ............ 224 316 574 804 912 1,050 1,250 1,770
Bulgaria .................... Neal. Neal. 67.2 71.5 78.0 100 158 180
Czechoslovakia .............. 36.3 45.0 65.0 93.6 137 160 185 300
East Germany ............... 164 184 269 276 286 300 310 330
Hungary .................... 15.0 32.0 55.0 30.0 28.0 50.0 75.0 150
Poland ..................... 8.8 52.0 02.0 304 354 410 480 610
Rumania ................... 0.4 3.5 26.5 29.0 29.0 32.0 45.0 200
1955 19560 1955 1956, 1955 19560
Canada ............. 215 208 Greece .......... 0.3 n a Norway ........ 18.7 n a
France ............. 867 941 Italy............ 438 451 Portugal....... 0.2 0.4
a 100 percent nitric acid.
b Including Canada, France, Greece (except 1956), Italy, Norway (except 1956), Portugal, the UK (1950), and
the US. The 1.938 total includes 1937 data for the US.
o Preliminary.
d Beginning in 1954, data include production from government-owned but privately operated plants.
1937.
f No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
First half year.
b 1961 estimate.
60 Approved For Release 1999/O6&T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
I-
W
00
~/ o ?o> o a o ?n - co ? ?
V
W
V)
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
SECRET CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Table 68
PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1938 1950 1054 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO & ...................... 4,460 5,450 6,370 6,660 b 6,330 n a n a .....
US ? .......................... d2,560 3,620 4,260 4,450 b4,530 n a n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 1,380 1,250 2,330 2,730 2,970 3,140 3,600 4,640
USSR e ..................... 543 749 1,310 1,440 1,540 1,620 1,940 2,420
Communist China........... f 103 135 310 405 485 478 515 g 650
North Korea ................ n a n a 0 0 0 0 0 n a
European Satellites.......... 730 371 712 887 945 1,040 1,150 1,570
Bulgaria.................. 0 0 16.9 74.6 86.0 90.0 92.0 112
Czechoslovakia ............ 132 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5
East Germany ............. 496 103 372 458 501 531 552 623
Poland ................... 85.7 133 188 207 211 250 306 490
Rumania ................. 16.0 38.8 38.4 51.0 50.6 75.0 100 250
1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b 1955 1956b
France ............. 724 781 Norway.............. 12.8 n a West Germany ....... 983 996
Italy ? .............. 472 n a Portugal ............. 18.9 16.7
India ............... 78.5 85.6 Spain I............... 110 128 Yugoslavia.......... 39.2 68.5
Japan h ............. 645 755
Including France, Italy (except 1956), Norway (except 1938 and 1956), Portugal, the US, and West Germany.
The 1938 total includes all Germany and the 1939 figure for the US. Unless otherwise noted, data refer to total
production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na2CO3), excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and
sodium bicarbonate.
b Preliminary.
0 98 to 100 percent basis.
d 1939.
100 percent basis except the USSR, which is 95 percent basis. No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc which are not listed.
11940.
g Estimate.
Finished soda ash made for sale plus crude soda ash consumed by producers in the manufacture of caustic soda.
99 percent basis.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : cYFMDP79S01 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 61
 Ao proved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
CHEMICA INDUSTRY SECRET
Table 69
PRODUCTION OF CAUSTIC SODA,, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b ......................
Us ...........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc f ..............
USSR a .....................
Communist China ...........
North Korea................
European Satellites ..........
Bulgaria ..................
Czechoslovakia ............
East Germany .............
Hungary ..................
Poland ...................
Rumania .................
1,660 3,180 4,360 4,870
0948 2,280 3,090 3,550
494 629 1,030 1,180
177 325 498 563
25 20 116 137
23 na 0 3.4
269 284 413 476
0 Negl. 0.187 2.51
'27.0 51.5 69.8 82.1
195 149 228 257
3.68 6.10 11.6 11.7
29.8 62.8 85.9 99.6
13.8 15.3 17.5 23.5
1955 1956 d
Canada........... 205 228
Denmark k........ 2.0 2.2
France m.......... 255 273
1955 1956 d
Greece ............ 0.7 n a
Italy.............. 252 254
Norway k.......... 35.4 n a
OTHER COUNTRIES
1956 1957
d5,190 na
3,820 3,920
1,320 1,450
631 710
156 178
6.1 9.3
522 556
11.2 12.3
83.0 86.0
275 277
10.0 11.5
119 137
24.0 33.0
1958
1960
Esti-
mate
Plan
na
n a
.....
1,630
2,010
796
1,000
205
b260
18
h 20
610
735
12.9
19.7
87.0
111
293
310
12.5
h
23.0
160
176
45.0
95.0
1955 1956 d
Portugal'......... 12.0 13.4
Turkey k .......... 1.1 0.9
West Germany k... 556 594
Austria........... 48.4 50.8 Japan ............. 502 626 Sweden ........... 99 111
India k........... 34.8 40.0 Spain'............ 100 115 Yugoslavia'....... 30.7 42.0
a 100 percent basis unless otherwise noted.
b Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK.
0 Including only France, Greece, Italy (1939), all Germany, and the US (1939).
d Preliminary.
e 1939.
f No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
g 92 percent basis.
h Estimate.
i 1944.
s 1937.
k Total production of caustic soda.
96 to 98 percent basis.
Solid caustic soda only, which is about two-thirds of total production.
62 Approved For Release 1999/0612 T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
SECRET CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Table 70
PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO a .............. ..
696
2,250
3,130
3,660
n a
n a
n a
.....
US ............................
b467
1,890
2,630
3,090
3,440
3,550
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 ...............
351
402
584
641
704
779
852
1,090
USSR .......................
85.0
1.87
285
322
361
405
454
572
Communist China ............
6.0
12.0
32
37
41
46
52
d 62
North Korea .................
10.1
14.8
0
3.0
5.3
8.1
16.0
d 17.5
European Satellites ...........
250
188
267
279
296
320
330
443
Czechoslovakia .............
14.0
31.0
44.5
45.5
47.0
59.0
60.0
83.4
East Germany ..............
b 226
142
203
212
217
217
218
d 250
Hungary ...................
2.50
4.90
8.58
8.70
8.00
8.50
8.5
d 20.0
Poland ....................
4.0
5.1
6.4
8.1
19.5
29.5
36.0
60.0
Rumania ..................
3.0
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.7
8.3
30.0
1956 1957
France ............. 182 211
, Including France, Italy (except 1955), the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes 1939 data for the
us.
b 1939.
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Estimate.
e 1944.
f 1949.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : dEARRDP79S01 046AO00400160001-0 63
 CHEMICAL 7 TMR4 For Release 1999/01&7: CIA-RDP79SOI 046AO00400160001-0
Table 71
PRODUCTION OF CALCIUM CARBIDE, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO ........................ 899 1,760 2,080 2,320 n a n a n a .....
US ............................ n a 609 647 -794 929 922 n a .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ............... 735 1,210 1,440 1,660 1,730 1,840 2,110 2,400
USSR ....................... 80 233 372 410 445 480 515 585
Communist China ............ .5 6 17 30 33 60 80 d 120
North Korea ................. 1145 195 34 68 99 143 160 =275
European Satellites ........... 505 876 1,020 1,150 1,150 1,160 1,350 1,420
Bulgaria ................... 0.3 2.9 7.99 9.02 10.3 10.7 13.5 10.0
Czechoslovakia ............. 36.0 55.5 60.2 75.8 83.5 91.0 93.7 106
East Germany .............. h 390 628 735 814 802 799 845 d 900
Hungary ................... 5.8 8.5 10.0 10.5 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.5
Poland .................... 67.1 172 181 211 213 215 351 355
Rumania .................. 5.5 9.1 24.7 27.5 30.0 36.0 39.0 41.0
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
France ............. 249 265 Norway .......... 39.2 41.1 UK.............. 133 135
Italy ............... 271 260 Portugal......... 8 n a West Germany.... 822 n a
a Including France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes only
France, Italy, Norway, and West Germany,
b No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
o 1936.
d Estimate.
1944.
First half year.
1961 estimate.
h 1939.
64 Approved For Release 1999/00'ff' CIA-RDP79SO1 046AO00400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Table 72
PRODUCTION OF BENZOL,s 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us ...........................
n a
618
853
1,020
n a
n a
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ..............
234
337
493
543
584
631
681
778
USSR ......................
a 173
224
321
347
380
412
445
509
Communist China ...........
n a
8.0
29.0
36.0
36.0
44.0
51
d 57
North Korea ...... . .........
Negl.
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
n a
European Satellites ..........
60.8
105
143
160
168
175
185
212
Czechoslovakia ............
23.6
42.5
55.0
57.0
59.7
63.5
67.4
d75.0
East Germany .............
9.5
8.52
11.3
11.9
12.1
12.0
13.3
d 14.0
Hungary ..................
0
0.3
0.48
0.48
0.50
0.50
0.5
6.2
Poland ...................
27.1
53.4
75.7
89.0
93.2
95.5
100
111
Rumania .................
0.65
0.6
0.65
1.20
2.1
3.4
4.1
d5.7
a Refined.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
o1940.
d Estimate.
Table 73
PRODUCTION OF TOLUOL, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
us ...........................
n a
274
520
606
n a
n a
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Blocs ..............
75.6
97.6
131
141
151
161
172
194
USSR ......................
b 64
77
101
107
115
123
131
148
Communist China ...........
n a
1.0
3.5
4.2
4.3
5.1
6.1
o6.8
North Korea ................
Negl.
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
n a
European Satellites..........
11.6
19.6
26.8
29.9
31.6
32.9
35.0
39.7
Czechoslovakia............
4.4
7.8
10.1
'10.5
11.0
11.7
12.4
614.0
East Germany .............
2.4
2.5
3.6
3.8
4.14
4.1
4.4
a 4.7
Hungary ..................
0
0.125
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.2
61.0
Poland ...................
4.6
9.0
12.8
15.1
15.8
16.1
17.0
18.7
Rumania .................
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.275
0.50
0.80
0.95
1.30
s No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
b 1940.
a Estimate.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : OMERDP79SO1046A000400160001-0 65
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SECRET
Table 74
PRODUCTION OF PHENOL,a 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us ...........................
n a
132
184
n a
n a
n a
n a
....
Sino-Soviet B1ocb ..............
n a
32.4
57.0
69.1
81.4
96.0
118
173
USSR ......................
19.1
21.2
33.6
43.0
52.5
64.0
78.1
117
Communist China ...........
n a
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
d 1.2
North Korea ................
Negl.
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
n a
European Satellites ..........
n a
11.0
22.8
25.3
28.1
31.1
38.5
54.8
Czechoslovakia ............
1.1
4.3
5.94
6.71
7.00
7.60
8.3
11.3
East Germany .............
n a
5.2
11.4
12.7
14.9
15.6
15.9
d 17.0
Hungary ..................
n a
0.25
0:45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.7
5.4
Poland ...................
0.45
0.90
4.65
5.00
5.27
6.80
13.0
17.7
Rumania .................
0
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.6
3.4
Refined.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
a 1940.
d Estimate.
Table 75
PRODUCTION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS,& 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons b
1958
1060
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us .........................
n a
n a
19,000
19,300
?19,400
n a
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc'............
2,530
3,100
4,080
4,720
5,160
5,520
6,200
8,600
USSR ....................
737
1,230
1,850
2,290
2,610
2,760
3,080
4,500
Communist China.........
. 45
16
-71
84
131
158
233
f631
North Korea ..............
n a
84.7
3.6
16.4
40.0
66.8
109
b. 155
European Satellites ........
1,750
1,760
2,150
2,320
2,390
2,530
2,780
3,310
Bulgaria ................
0
0
27.3
29.2
31.8
43.0
67.4
89.3
Czechoslovakia ..........
75.0
94.0
120
159
172
184
232
297
East Germany...........
1,570
1,460
1,730
1,800
1,830
1,900
1,970
2,150
Hungary ................
15.1
39.8
43.8
36.3
34.3
45.2
57.0
f100
Poland .................
85.8
160
220
286
299
338
404
527
Rumania ...............
2.0
0.8
6.5
12.5
15.0
22.0
55.0
f150
a Including nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric anhydride),
and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
Preliminary.
d No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
-1941.
f Estimate.
1949.
h 1961.
66 Approved For Release 1999/0* CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO00IN1-0~
SECR ET R 160D STRY
Table 76
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO 8 .................................
6.0
543
728
1,100
1,230
n a
us ......................................
1.0
484
633
986
1,100
b 1,140
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........................
89.9
183
282
312
329
346
USSR .................................
85
143
213
240
255
270
European Satellites .....................
4.9
40.0
69.0
72.0
73.8
75.8
Czechoslovakia .......................
0
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6,
0.8
East Germany ........................
4.9
39.0
67.7
70.7
72.5
74.3
Poland ..............................
0
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada............ 106 123 West Germany..... 11.1 10.9
s Including Canada, the US, and West Germany. Data refer to copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylo-
nitrile and to neoprene and butyl rubber. Latices are included.
b Preliminary.
o No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Table 77
PRODUCTION OF RUBBER TIRES, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Units
1958
1960
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO ...........................
n a
n a
n a
134,000
121,000
n a
n a
......
USb .............................
40,900
02,800
89,100
112,000
100,000
81,400
n a
......
Sino-Soviet Blood ..................
4,580
9,710
13,900
14,900
16,900
19,000
21,300
29,200
USSR ..........................
3,600
7,400
9,280
10,200
11,300
12,800
14,500
20,400
Communist China ...............
e75
62
701
593
761
873
1,000
f 1, 500
European Satellites ..............
913
2,250
3,910
4,160
4,810
5,280
5,800
7,280
Bulgaria ......................
0
42.7
75.0
87.0
98.0
111
123
150
Czechoslovakia ................
500
1,390
1,880
2,000
2,150
2,300
2,500
e3,000
East Germany .................
313
394
1,140
1,230
1,480
1,450
1,600
2,050
Hungary ......................
100
104
232
245
240
282
365
450
Poland .......................
0
215
420
425
646
937
995
1,270
Rumania .....................
n a
105
170
180
199
200
220
360
NATO COUNTRIES.
,
.1956 1957 1956 1956
Canada ....... 8,330 7,870 UK b ........... 12,400 o 9,350
Including Canada, the US, and the UK.
b Including tires for passenger cars, trucks, and buses.
0 9 months' data.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Data refer to motor vehicle tires.
0 1943.
Estimate.
Including a small number of imported tires and excluding bicycle tires.
" Excluding bicycle tires.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: -DP79SO1046AO00400160001-0 67
 ELECTfUMM%4f or Release 1999/0%%lEi CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 78
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Kilowatts
-Sinn-Soviet Blocb .................
3,950
12,000
16,000
17,700
19,700
23,400
USSR .........................
'2,300
8,500
10,000
11,000
12,000
15,000
Communist China ..............
n a
200
713
524
1,070
1,250
European Satellites .............
1,650
3,330
5,240
6,180
6,590
7,150
Bulgaria .....................
Negl.
195
450
470
500
520
Czechoslovakia ...............
'380
1,330
935
1,180
1,410
1,500
East Germany d ..............
41,000
1,140
1,750
2,150
2,000
2,150
Hungary .....................
60
320
800
900
980
1,100
Poland ......................
'200
300
970
1,050
1,200
1,300
Rumania ....................
10
45
340
430
500
580
? All sizes.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
e 1937.
d Alternating current only.
1936.
' 1939.
Table 79
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS," 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Kilowatts
us .................................
n a
n a
n a
10,500
9,380
n a
Sino-Soviet Blocb ....................
938
1,870
7,120
8,640
9,520
11,300
USSR ............................
'720
1,200
4,900
5,800
6,600
8,000
Communist China.. . ..............
Negl.
Negri.
61.8
108
287
284
European Satellites ................
218
671
2,160
2,740
2,630
3,020
Bulgaria ........................
Negl.
7
16
17
19
21
Czechoslovakia ..................
163
506
826
1,180
808
1,000
East Germany ...................
d 35
50
890
1,030
1,200
1,300
Hungary ........................
20
100
260
300
340
370
Poland .................... . ....
Negl.
Negi.
15
20
45
70
Rumania .......................
Negl.
8
150
190
220
250
a All sizes.
b No production in Albania.
' 1937.
d 1936.
68 Approved For Release 1999/09ff' CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : C - DP79S01046A0004pL9~ApapMU$TRY
Table 80
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRON TUBES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
US a .................................... 74.7 383 395 491 478 466
Sino-Soviet Blocb ......................... 12.6 33.3 84.8 103 121 139
USSR ................................. 07 25.2 62 76.6 89.6 98.0
Communist China ...................... Negri. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.3 5.7
European Satellites ..................... 5.6 8.1 22.8 26.5 31.5 34.9
Czechoslovakia ....................... 2.4 2.7 5.4 8.7 8.3 9.3
East Germany ........................ n a 2.7 10.0 9.5 10.0 12.3
Hungary ............................. 3.2 2.7 6.9 7.5 8.7 7
Poland .............................. n a Negl. 0.5 2.6 4.0 5.6
Rumania ................... ~
Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.5 0.7
a Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
0 1940.
Table 81
PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ........................ 12,700 20,300 17,500 22,400 22,300 n a
US ............................. 10,300 14,600 10,400 14,500 14,000 15,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................ 873 1,950 4,810 5,860 6,190 6,490
USSR ........................ 0160 1,070 2,890 3,530 3,680 3,600
Communist China ............. Negl. 75 225 275 500 700
European Satellites ............ 713 807 1,690 1,860 2,020 2,190
Bulgaria .................... n a 8.0 46.6 66.2 92.2 108
Czechoslovakia .............. 1144 266 110 102 221 254
East Germany ............... a 410 277 897 763 750 600
Hungary .................... n a 99 258 377 352 446
Poland ..................... 1159 116 307 461 499 645
Rumania ................... n a 39.7 70.0 89.4 104 134
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada b............ 610 709 France ............ 1,220 1,560 UK ............... 2,140 1,680
Denmark ............ 95 83 Norway ........... 109 a a West Germany..... 3,650 4,260
- Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations.
b Including Canada, Denmark, France, Norway (except 1956), the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938
total includes 1937 data for the UK and 1939 data for the US. The 1938 total does not include France or West
Germany.
e1939.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
-1940.
f 1937.
g 1936.
h Sales by producers.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : G I9-'RDP79S01046A000400160001-0 69
 -ELECTROC,d~RABuNS For Release 1999/09/&&: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
NATO ............................. 6 8,040 9,460 10,800 10,300 n a
us ................................. b3 7,460 7,350 7,760 7,390 6,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc a .................... n a 11.9 310 551 689 908
USSR ............................ d0.3 11.9 254 495 596 700
European Satellites ................ n a Negl. 55.6 55.9 93.1 208
Czechoslovakia .................. n a Negi. 15.0 17.2 40.0 79.0
East Germany ................... n a Negl. 40.6 38.6 48.9 99.4
Hungary. ....................... n a n a n a 0.1 2.0 14
Poland ......................... n a n a n a Negl. 2.2 16.0
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada............ 764 598 France .......... 187 257 West Germany... 316 525
Denmark ......... 11.6 '46.4 UK ............. 1,770 1,460
Including Canada, France, the UK, and the US; Denmark and West Germany (1954-56). The 1938 total includes
only 1937 data for the UK and 1939 data for the US.
b 1939.
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1940.
70 Approved For Release 1999/0' CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CA DP79S01046A000J00 H1~7W ASTRY
Table 83
PRODUCTION OF MACHINE TOOLS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
Sino-Soviet Blocs ................. n a 111 168 188 210 234
USSR ......................... b48.5 70.6 102 117 121 130
Communist China .............. n a 3.32 15.9 13.7 26.0 29.0
North Korea ................... Negri. Negl. Negl. n a 1.00 1.02
European Satellites ............. n a 37.5 50.1 56.9 62.2 73.6
Albania ...................... 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Bulgaria ..................... Negl. 0.886 1.14 1.38 1.06 1.50
Czechoslovakia ............... 4.10 12.9 14.8 18.5 19.0 22.0
East Germany ................ n a 16.1 16.7 18.5 21.1 27.0
Hungary ..................... Negl. 3.36 4.96 5.12 5.00 6.00
Poland ...................... 4.30 4.10 -12.5 12.7 15.1 16.3
Rumania .................... 0 0.200 n a 0.709 0.826 0.850
a No production in North Vietnam.
b 1937.
Including metalcutting and metalforming machine tools.
PRODUCTION OF METALFORMING MACHINERY, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
US .............................. n a 29.6 33.2 837.3 842.8 n a
USSR ........................... 3.60 8.99 15.3 19.4 20.5 b24.0
s Minimum estimates, based on shipments of the following items: presses (including forging), forging machines
(except presses), punching and shearing machines (power), bending and forming machines (power), and riveting
machines (except hand-held portable types).
b Preliminary plan fulfillment report.
Table 85
PRODUCTION OF ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Units
Sino-Soviet Blocs .................
47.8
104
212
255
309
USSR .........................
42.5
93.3
183
218
263
Communist China ..............
Negl.
0.3
1.0
2.5
b 4.0
European Satellites .............
5.3
9.9
27.4
34.6
42.0
Czechoslovakia ...............
Negl.
5.9
10.2
14.3
18.0
East Germany ................
5.3
3.3
12.5
14.0
b 15.5
Hungary .....................
0
0
1.0
1.3
1.7
Poland ......................
0
0.5
2.6
3.3
4.7
Rumania ....................
Negl.
0.2
1.1
1.7
2.1
s No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
b Preliminary.
349
296
b 5.0
47.7
20.0
b 18.0
b 2.0
5.2
b 2.5
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : On- DP79S01046A000400160001-0 71
 MACHINERKRYLA or Release 1999/OW T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 86
PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE MACHINERY IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
Spinning Machines
USSR ...........................
a0.884
1.96
1.89
2.04
1.65
1.88
Communist China b ...............
n a
64
Looms
400
500
n a
n a
USSR ...........................
14.1
8.7
17.3
16.0
13.8
14.4
Communist China ................
n a
e 4
13
8
n a
n a
1937.
b Spindles (not machines).
01951.
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND
1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
USSR ............................ 17.0 111 154 172 177 164
Communist China ................. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. n a 6
Czechoslovakia .................... n a 20.3 44.2 37.3 29.5 n a
Poland ........................... n a b3.59 n a 22.9 16.5 n a
? No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, or Bulgaria.
b 1949.
UK ............. ..................
0
4.32
6.12
6.21
5.09
6.88
US ...................................
b41.5
116
58.1
63.7
42.2
na
Sino-Soviet Bloc a ......................
22.9
46.3
40.3
51.2
86.4
na
USSR ..............................
22.9
46.3
38.6
48.0
81.8
131
Communist China ...................
0
0
0
0.002
40.020
na
European Satellites ..................
0
0.016
1.67
3.20
4.56
na
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0.001
0.303
0.300
0.600
na
Czechoslovakia ....................
0
0
0.003
0.005
0.420
na
East Germany........ ..............
0
0
0.400
1.05
1.37
na
Hungary ..........................
0
0.005
0.925
1.54
1.40
0.154
Poland ...........................
0
0
0.040
0.300
0.662
0.354
Rumania ......................
0
0.010
0
0.002
0.100
na
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b 1939.
c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Plan.
January-March.
f January-June.
72 Approved For Release 1999/0 J " CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CS R5DP79SO1O46AOOO A0cj%qP N-RUSTRY
Table 89
PRODUCTION OF TRACTORS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-68, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Units
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO ...................... 35.4 319 739 599 751 629 n a n a ....
US b ........................ n a 252 545 297 379 283 n a n a ....
Sino-Soviet Bloca ............. 52.1 19.6 136 164 200 225 243 249 371
USSR...........,......... 49.2 13.3 109 135 163 184 204 243 322
Communist China ...... .... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl. 6.00 n a
European Satellites ......... 2.91 6.32 27.0 28.5 36.6 41.2 39.3 40.7 48.6
Czechoslovakia........... "0.208 85.60 10.4 8.26 12.6 18.0 21.2 24.0 28.3
East Germany............ f n a n a 5.17 8.74 7.79 6.95 2.50 2.00 n a
Hungary ................. d0.7 0.17 4.13 3.70 4.66 3.5 3.5 3.5 9.7
Poland .................. 0 00.15 3.80 7.81 8.05 8.61 6.86 6.0 10.6
Rumania ................ 2.00 80.40 3.7 n a 3.50 4.20 5.2 5.2 n a
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
France .......... 77.9 92.3 UK ............... 111 147 West Germany 8... 134 118
Italy ............ 22.6 n a
a Including France, Italy, the UK, the US (except 1938), and West Germany. The 1946 total includes 1947 data
for Italy, the UK, and West Germany.
b Data refer to deliveries and not to production.
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1937.
81947.
f Prewar estimate omitted because of lack of comparability in data.
8 Excluding tracklaying tractors.
UK b ........................................ 3.54 22.5 12.1 10.1 8.25 n a
USe ......................................... d65.5 248 82.0 117 106 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ............................. n a n a 104 124 n a n a
USSR ..................................... f68.1 98.9 93.8 113 148 208
European Satellites ......................... n a n a 10.1 10.9 n a n a
Bulgaria ................................. 0 1.54 1.78 1.32 1.82 n a
East Germany ........ . ................... n a 1.13 1.52 1.83 n a n a
Hungary ................................. n a n a 2.15 2.80 n a n a
Poland .................................. n a n a 4.63 5.00 4.75 n a
a Including tractor-drawn and mounted.
b Listed as "cultivators or grubbers," with no specific indication that all are tractor powered.
o Standard row-cultivators; excluding field cultivators or special cultivators for beets, beans, or vegetables.
d 1939.
No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, or Albania. No production in Rumania in 1938 or in Commu-
nist China in 1938 and 1950; information for these two countries for later years is not available.
f 1937.
8 1951.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : G VRDP79SO1O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 7s
 MACHARY INDt A or Release 1999/0S /&IT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
UK ......................................
5.16
52.1
29.7
26.6
19.5
22.4
US .......................................
b98.7
342
117
141 ,
102
n a
Sino-Soviet. Bloc - ..........................
n a
n a
121
133
n a
n a
USSR ..................................
d 96.4
122
101
103
124
128
European Satellites ......................
n a
n a
19.9
29.8
n a
n a
Bulgaria ..............................
0
0.900
0.929
1.95
3.37
-4.50
Czechoslovakia ........................
0
20.8
3.85
9.96
9.79
10.9
East Germany .........................
8.53
n a
4.16
3.57
n a
n a
Hungary ..............................
n a
n a
3.70
5.00
7.00
n a
Poland ...............................
n a
n a
7.26
9.30
13.2
n a
a Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
b 1939.
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Communist China
(1954-57) and for Rumania (1950 and 1954-57) is not available,
d 1937.
Plan.
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
US .............................
b 16,000
88,800
35,500
33,900
34,100
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc- ................
0
0
2,370
4,020
14,600
31,500
USSR ........................
0
0
2,360. .
4,010
14,200
31,400
European Satellites ............
0
0
5
-7
435
1,000
Bulgaria ....................
0
0
0
1
400
n a
Hungary ....................
0
0
5
5
25
d 1,000
Rumania ....................
0
0
0
1
10
n a
Corn pickers produced in the US may not be compared directly with corn harvesting combines produced in the
Sino-Soviet Bloc. The Bloc combine picks up and chops the corn stalks in addition to picking the ears from the
stalks; the US corn picker leaves the corn stalks in the field.
b 1939. , ,
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. 1957 information for Czechoslovakia
is not available.
d Plan.
74 Approved For Release 1999/0?&T: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY
Table 93
CONSTRUCTION OF MARITIME VESSELS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,B 1950 AND 1954-57
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............................. 73.1 257 301 357 346
USSR ..................................... 43.0 126 132 177 160
Communist China .......................... 4.0 17.0 22.0 15.0 21.0
European Satellites b ........................ 26.1 114 147 165 165
East Germany ............................ 5.6 40.8 61.1 54.1 55.4
Hungarye ............................... 13.8 16.3 15.6 21.3 12.3
Poland .................................. 6.7 57.2 70.0 89.6 97.0
a Data refer to ocean-going tankers, cargo and passenger ships, self-propelled and non-self-propelled barges and
harbor craft. Data represent tonnage put in place during the year and thus may differ from compilations based
on ships launched or completed.
b Only European Satellites whose outputs are significant percentages of total European Satellite construction
are listed.
o Including floating cranes.
Table 94
LAUNCHINGS a OF MARITIME VESSELS IN THE NATO COUNTRIES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Gross Register Tons
NATO ...............................
2,350
2,730
4,140
3,770
4,090
4,960
US ...................................
201
437
477
73.0
169
359
Belgium ..............................
30.2
66.3
125
81.1
92.3
114
Canada ...............................
10.6
40.2
52.9
21.7
21.0
34.4
Denmark .............................
158
126
130
154
130
171
France ...............................
47.3
181
267
326
298
428
Italy .................................
93.5
107
162
167
358
485
Netherlands ...........................
240
228
411
397
450
476
Norway ..............................
54.7
53.4
138
141
171
239
Portugal ..............................
2.18
7.42
8.08
5.80
15.0
9.7
UK ..................................
1,030
1,320
1,410
1,470
1,380
1,410
West Germany ........................
481
155
963
929
1,000
1,230
a Data refer to total gross register tonnage of all merchant vessels of 100 gross tons or more which were launched
excluding those which are non-self-propelled. Although tonnage launched is not strictly comparable to tonnage
constructed as used in Table 93, data in Table 03 and this table may be compared where only rough accuracy is
required.
b Preliminary.
Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : dPAR9DP79S01046A000400160001-0 75
 TRANS A M9egQtI? Ap%Sg%R j999/%&TT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 71.5 79.3 71.5 87.3 127 145 143 176
USSR ........................ 48.9 50.9 53.4 59.7 64.6 72.6 84.0 99.5
Communist China ............. 13.0 16.0 4.0 4.0 14.0 26.0 24.0 29.0
European Satellites ............ 9.6 12.4 14.1 23.6 48.6 46.8 34.9 47.8
Czechoslovakia .............. 7.2 7.2 3.2 8.0 10.4 13.8 13.8 15.9
East Germany ............... 0 2.8 4.8 5.8 7.8 6.6 10.7 20.1
Hungary .................... 2.4 2.4 6.1 9.8 30.4 26.4 10.4 11.8
Inland-Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 740 745 758 729 727 685 582 507
USSR ........................ 725 730 734 725 686 614 456 355
Communist China ............. 12.0 13.0 14.0 1.0 26.0 51.0 93.0 117
European Satellites ............ 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 20.0 32.4 34.6
Czechoslovakia .............. 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 18.0 24.4 26.6
Hungary .................... 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 8.0 8.0
Rumania ................... na na na na na na na na
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 73.1 102 91.0 68.8 70.4 91.3 91.2 108
USSR ........................ 9.9 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 31.7 40.9
Communist China ............. 0 0 0 0 3.0 6.0 n a n a
North Korea .................. 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 n a n a
European Satellites ............ 60.7 86.5 74.0 49.3 44.4 57.8 59.5 57.5
East Germany ............... 55.4 74.5 66.0 41.3 34.6 48.5 42.9 39.0
Poland ..................... 5.3 12.0 8.0 8.0 9.8 9.3 16.6 18.5
76 Approved For Release 1999/OJT: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY
Table 96
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES,a 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Physical Units
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO b ....................... 1,460 3,080 6,490 n a n a n a n a n a
US ............................ 300 1,680 4,750 1,110 1,180 1,450 1,320 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ............... 1,570 n a 1,940 1,090 1,780 1,820 1,090 1,660 2,830
USSR ....................... 1,250 244 1,210 1,040 982 922 670 1,100 1,630
Communist China ............ 0 0 0 52 98 200 160 200 320
North Korea ................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl. Negl. Negri.
European Satellites ........... 319 n a 731 520 702 699 257 360 880
Czechoslovakia ............. 74 144 221 84 120 83 92 40 100
East Germany .............. e 100 0 0 14 74 164 20 50 260
Hungary ................... 70 n a 213 153 146 121 40 100 200
Poland .................... 28 156 241 258 308 278 15 60 190
Rumania .................. 47 n a 56 11 54 53 90 110 130
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada.......... 362 488 Italyf ............. 88 103 UK............... 1,230 1,160
s Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric loco-
motives, see Tables 97 and 98.
b Including Belgium (1938 and 1946), Canada, Denmark (except 1938 and 1946), France (excluding electric loco-
motives), Italy (including self-propelled cars), the UK (1935 instead of 1938), the US, and West Germany (1950).
Because of lack of data for West Germany, totals for NATO are not presented for years after 1950. Data refer to
the output of railways and private shops for domestic use and export. Locomotives include all railway types regard-
less of gauge or form of power but exclude mining and industrial locomotives and, unless otherwise noted, self-pro-
pelled cars.
c Data refer to number on order in 1948-50 and to units put into service on first class railways in 1954-57.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
e Estimated capacity.
f State railways.
Table 97
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Physical Units
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
NATO a ...............................
n a
2,890
1,780
1,930
2,380
2,230
USb ...................................
n a
2,370
1,100
1,170
1,440
1,310
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ........................
4
125
121
138
224
400
USSR ................................
4
125
120
134
216
400
European Satellites ....................
0
0
1
4
8
it a
Czechoslovakia ......................
0
0
1
2
4
n a
Hungary ............................
0
0
0
2
4
n a
1956 1957
UK ................. 937 922
e Including the UK and the US. Data include diesel-electric locomotives.
b Data refer to units put in service on first class railroads.
e No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Bulgaria, East Ger-
many, and Rumania in 1957 and for Poland in 1956 and 1957 is not available.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : (;FARDP79S01046A000400160001-0 77
 TRANS&ATION 90UfPMENT I INDUSTR 99/0PI&TT CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 98
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Physical Units
US a .................................. n a 12 10 10 8 4
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ....................... 32 102 166 221 338 n a
USSR ............................... 32 102 158 194 216 270
European Satellites ................... 0 0 8 27 122 n a
Czechoslovakia ..................... 0 0 1 3 6 n a
East Germany ................... . .. 0 0 4 20 114 n a
Hungary ........................... 0 0 3 4 2 n a
Data refer to units put in service on first class railroads.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Poland and Rumania
in 1956-57 is not available.
Table 99
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Physical Units
1958
1960
Country
1938
1946
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO b .....................
53.9
116
96.6
122
129
169
181
n a
....
US ..........................
17.1
60.0
44.2
38.3
42.1
67.5
100
n a
....
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .............
36.6
40.0
80.8
55.4
71.3
75.2
74.8
n a
n a
USSR .....................
24.5
23.6
50.8
23.9
34.4
40,0
38.3
40.0
52.0
Communist China ..........
n a
n a
n a
5.44
9.26
6.30
6.80
10.0
12.0
North Korea ...............
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
n a
European Satellites .........
12.1
16.4
30.0
-26.0
27.6
28.9
29.7
n a
n a
Bulgaria .................
0
0
0
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.5
n a
n a
Czechoslovakia ...........
1.65
9.4
2.11
5.71
5.55
5.90
6.50
7.5
8.5
East Germany............
8
2
6.35
3.24
4.00
4.12
4.00
n a
n a
Hungary .................
1.5
n a
4.0
3.5
3.5
3
1.5
n a
n a
Poland ..................
00.569
5.04
15.4
11.2
11.0
12.3
13.0
n a
n a
Rumania ................
0.378
n a
2.09
1.7
1.46
2.14
3.2
4.2
5.5
1956 1957
1956
1957
1956
1957
Canada........... 9.21 n a
Italy r...........
5.16
n a
West Germany...
11.5
5.04
France ........... 10.0 7.32
UK .............
70.5
67.8
a Physical units include cars of 2, 4, or more axles; the term is used here because it is the form in which NATO,
USSR, and European Satellite data currently are being published. Although the European NATO countries are
still producing some smaller cars, most US, USSR, and Satellite production now consists of 4-axle units.
bIncluding France, the UK, the US, and West Germany (all years); Canadaand Italy (except 1957); and Norway
(except 1954-57). Unless otherwise noted, data refer to all types of goods-carrying cars except baggage and mail
cars.
Shipments.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Two-axle units.
r Including railway passenger cars after 1950.
78 Approved For Release 1999/0672rDcT
7 CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For.Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
PM 00
I'll
LY
g o 0 C) C) o a o
M 0 N CV
U
IW
II A
s,!un joJ!sXgd Pvosnoyl
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY
Table 100
PRODUCTION OF RAILWAY PASSENGER CARS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO s ..............................
2,690
4,540
3,250
3,370
3,020
3,390
US ...................................
352
954
b585
b 983
b430
b841
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
1,280
2,040
3,560
3,750
4,010
n a
USSR ..............................
1,000
912
1,750
1,770
1,800
1,860
Communist China ...................
n a
n a
100
200
300
350
European Satellites ..................
276
1,130
1,710
1,780
1,910
n a
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0
10
10
10
n a
Czechoslovakia ....................
d 129
416
135
111
377
n a
East Germany .....................
.135
433
798
697
f646
946
Hungary ................:.........
n a
113
264
296
280
n a
Poland ...........................
12
150
463
561
516
n a
Rumania .........................
0
20
40
100
80
n a
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957
France .............. 254 123 UK............. 2,340 2,420
Including France, the UK, and the US. The 1938 total includes 1935 data for the UK.
b Manufacturers' shipments.
a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1937.
e 1936.
f Normal and narrow gauge.
able 101
PRODUCTION OF AUTOMOBILES, 1938,
1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
1938
1950
1954 1955
1956
1957
NATO a ..............................
2,920
8,060
7,750 10,700
8,740
8,000
USb.................................
2,000
6,670
5,560 7,920
5,810
6,110
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ......................
40.6
96.2
121 147
157
194
USSR ..............................
27.0
64.6
04.7 108
98.0
114
European Satellites ..................
13.6
31.6
26.7 38.8
59.3
80.8
Czechoslovakia ....................
11.4
24.5
5.38 12.5
25.1
34.6
East Germany .....................
d n a
7.16
19.7 22.2
28.1
36.0
Hungary ..........................
0.237
0
0 0
0
0
Poland ...........................
2.00
0
1.68 4.02
6.10
10.2
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956
1057 1956
1957
Canada........... 374 340 Italy .............. 280
310 West Germany..... 909
942
France ........... 663 396 UK ............... 710
800
a Including Canada, France, Italy (except 1938), the UK, the US, and West Germany. Data include all types of
motor vehicles usable as private cars but exclude 2- or 3-wheeled motorcycles.
b Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
e No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Prewar estimate omitted because of lack of comparability in data.
T
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : (fflWkDP79S01046A000400160001-0 79
 TRAN5ARTATIOfd-'YQU194ENT'l9BOAR1999/gL37T' CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
NATO b .............................. 747 1,910 1,740 2,080 1,940 1,950
US ................................... 489 1,340 1,040 1,250 1,100 1,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... 207 310 355 384 421 432
USSR .............................. 184 298 309 338 367 382
Communist China 8 .................. 0 0 0 0 1.65 7.50
European Satellites .................. 22.5 11.9 45.3 46.8 52.0 42.8
Czechoslovakia .................... 12.02 6.96 14.0 11.7 12.3 13.0
East Germany 8 ................... 1119.1 1.00 12.2 14.2 17.2 13.0
Hungary .......................... 80.553 2.94 5.36 5.01 4.00 n a
Poland ........................... 80.82 80.96 12.9 12.9 13.4 11.6
Rumania ......................... 0 0 0.82 3.05 5.12 5.20
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Canada ............. 99.2 71.5 Italy............ 36.2 33.8 West Germany... 227 253
France ............. 179 204 UK............. 297 288
OTHER COUNTRIES
Austria ............. 4.6 4.2 Japan........... 78.8 135
Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
a Production of trucks only.
11937.
a 1936.
80 Approved For Release 1999/0 JWT CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET TRANSPORTATION
1946
1950
NATO B .............
584
n a
1,090
US ..................
424
924
859
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
454
n a
731
USSR .............
370
338
002
Communist China..
19.0
03.76
39.4
North Korea.......
n a
0.652
d3.40
North Vietnam.....
n a
na
na
European Satellites.
65.5
n a
85.8
Albania..........
0
na
0.009
Bulgaria .........
. 1.11
n a
2.58
Czechoslovakia...
g11.1
n a
18.6
East Germany....
22.1
n a
16.5
Hungary.........
3.04
n a
5.41
Poland ..........
22.4
19.5
35.1
Rumania........
5.75
n a
7.61
1955
1956
Belgium b.........
6:56
6.86
Canada...........
96.6
115
Denmark .........
1.19
1.25
France ...........
46.8
50.2
Greece ?..........
0.343
0.347
India ?............
55.1
62.3
Japan............
42.0
46.3
Table 103
1946, 1950, 1954-58, 1960 PLAN, AND 1962 PLAN
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1958
1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960 1962
Plan Plan
1,050 1,180 1,240 n a n a .....
802 910 945 902 900 b983 b l,070
1,080 1,210 1,350 1,500 1,650 1,970 b2,180
857 971 1,080 1,210 b 1,330 b 1,600 1,740
93.2 98.1 120 135 152 b191 b239
2.68 3.80 4.30 5.52 5.98 e7.3 7.75
na na 0.123 na na na na
127 139 144 155 161 175 192
0.016 0.019 0.019 na na na na
3.84 4.12 4.48 4.61 5.30 5.45 5.60
28.5 31.7 34.3 36.7 38.9 42.7 48.3
26.5 28.7 29.6 30.8 32.0 b34.7 37.6
8.15 8.78 8.16 9.50 10.2 11.0 12.7
48.2 52.0 52.1 55.1 56.6 60.8 64.1
11.5 14.1 15.3 18.3 18.3 20.7 23.3
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ?k............ 14.6 14.7 Portugal ........... 0.724 0.761
Luxembourg k....... 0.612 0.649 Turkey k........... 3.97 4.44
Netherlands b k ..... 3.44 3.56 UK ? ............... 34.9 35.1
Norway i k ......... 1.48 1.51 West Germany j..,. . 58.1 61.6
OTHER COUNTRIES
Spain .............. 7.63 8.21 Yugoslavia......... 11.6 11.9
Sweden ?........... 9.66 10.3
s Excluding Iceland. Data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried by
trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railways but exclude service traffic, mail,
baggage, and nonrevenue government stores. The 1938 total Includes data for 1936 for West Germany.
b Estimated.
8 Data for mainland China only, excluding Manchuria (for which data were not available).
d 1949.
81961 Plan.
? 1939.
1937.
Full carloads only.
? State railways only.
? Including service traffic.
k Excluding livestock.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : dfR DP79S01046A000400160001-0 81
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
TRANSPORTATION SECRET
Table 104
RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, 1960 PLAN, AND 1962 PLAN
Million Metric Tons Originated
1958
1960
1962
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
Plan
NATO ? .............
1,740
n a
1,930
1,870
2,360
2,540
n a
n a
.....
.....
US ..................
845
1,270
1,230
1,340
1,270
1,360
1,300
1,300
b 1,410
b 1,540
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
922
n a
1,410
2,000
2,200
2,370
2,550
2,710
3,130
n a
USSR .............
516
454
834
1,130
1,270
1,370
1,480
1,590
b 1,830
b2,100
Communist China..
72.8
023.2
99.5
193
193
246
274
310
b389
b488
North Korea.......
n a
3.27
d 16.3
14.4
16.8
18.3
24.0
26.0
e32
b34
European Satellites.
333
n a
464
667
722
730
780
787
878
n a
Bulgaria.........
16.11
7.24
14.0
22.9
23.7
25.5
26.4
na
na
na
Czechoslovakia...
870.1
n a
96.0
128
140
149
162
174
200
n a
East Germany....
h 131
n a
128
191
208
210
219
228
247
n a
Hungary.........
8.24.4
n a
40.9
63.3
67.8
57.1
72.5
76.9
84.6
91.5
Poland ..........
75.0
67.0
150
210
224
226
236
243
270
n a
Rumania........
26.3
n a
35.1
51.8
59.0
62.0
64.0
65.5
76.5
n a
1955 1956
Belgium . ............ 68.9 70.0
Canada .............. 152 k 193
Denmark I ........... 5.96 6.50
France .............. 192 204
Greece .............. 2.45 2.26
1955
Italy im............ 50.1
Luxembourg ....... 17.6
Netherlands J m...... 25.6
Norway m.......... 7.02
1956 1955 1956
53.8 Portugal........... 3.89 4.01
18.5 Turkey m........... 12.0 13.7
26.5 UK ? .............. 279 281
k 5.89 West Germany a .... 283 300
B The 1938 total does not include Luxembourg. Goods carried by more than one railway in the same country are
counted only once. Excluding service traffic, mail, baggage, and nonrevenue government stores.
b Estimated.
e Data for mainland China only, excluding Manchuria (for which data were not available).
d 1949.
01961 Plan.
11939.
8 1937.
h 1936.
Standard-gauge railways only.
Full carloads only.
k Including duplication of freight handled on more than one railway.
State railways only.
Excluding livestock.
n Including service traffic.
82 Approved For Release 1999/00 lT: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CI
SECRET A-RDP79S01046A0004001600011-0TioN
Table 105
HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC,% 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
US b ...................... 77,700 252,000 313,000 330,000 348,000 365,000
Sino-Soviet Bloco........... n a n a 49,500 56,600 64,500 n a
USSR ................... 6,800 20,100 37,500 42,500 48,500 54,800
Communist China........ n a 373 1,870 2,520 3,500 3,790
North Korea ............. it a d35.0 95.6 139 131 n a
North Vietnam........... n a n a n a n a 31.0 n a
European Satellites ....... 1,100 n a 10,000 11,400 12,300 n a
Albania ................ 9.9 46.5 98.6 122 137 n a
Bulgaria ............... 48.0 288 599 735 831 832
Czechoslovakia f........ g 121 n a 2,590 2,730 3,080 n a
East Germany.......... 800 1,940 2,940 3,190 3,500 3,650
Hungary ............... 110 237 826 868 809 601
Poland b ............... n a 1,020 2,850 3,500 3,650 3,380
Rumania .............. 8 42 97 272 286 n a
1953 1954 1953 1954 1053 1954
Denmark ...... 2,300 2,600 Italy ............... n a 26,700 UK................ 131,000 33,200
France ........ n a 21,500 Norway ............ n a 800 West Germany...... 121,000 25 , 200
a Including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive modes of transportation.
b Intercity ton-kilometers only.
o Ton-kilometer data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc may not be compared with ton-kilometer data for NATO, inasmuch
as the former are performed principally in intracity movement, whereas the US data (which would comprise most of
the NATO total) relate entirely to intercity movement. Data for Bloc countries may be compared, however, with
other countries of NATO.
d 1949.
1939.
f Including state highway transportation enterprises and factory highway transportation.
g 1937.
b Including state automobile transportation; cooperative transportation; branch enterprises for automobile trans-
portation; and transport for industries, plants, and offices; and the like.
1 1952.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: C tDP79S01046A000400160001-0 0
 TRANS df%(Pd For Release 1999/O 7T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 106
INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
NATO ? ..................... n a n a 204,000 239,000 b 276,000 n a
US .......................... 32,900 95,700 153,000 181,000 213,000 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. n a 51,600 76,000 84,100 89,100 n a
USSR ..................... n a 45,900 62,400 67,400 70,200 76,000
Communist China ........... n a 1,680 7,890 10,400 12,900 15,700
North Korea d .............. n a n a n a n a n a n a
North Vietnam d............ n a n a n a n a n a n a
European Satellites ......... 8,140 3,970 5,700 6,290 6,010 n a
Albania ................. Negri. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negri. n a
Bulgaria ................. n a 158 327 372 395 n a
Czechoslovakia ........... 1,640 764 1,260 1,480 1,470 1,500
East Germany ............ 4,500 1,580 1,740 2,170 2,270 2,500
Hungary ................. 500 538 906 847 753 860
Poland .................. 456 264 574 774 627 645
Rumania ................ 1,040 669 892 648 496 n a
1955 1956 b 1955 1956b 1955 1956b
Belgium .......... 4,620 4,490 Netherlands ...... 15,300 16,700 West Germany.... 28,600 32,000
France ........... 8,920 9,270 UK .............. 300 300
? Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Preliminary.
Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. The 1938 figure includes some duplication of reporting. Reporting cov-
erage increased slightly after 1952.
d Included with ocean freight traffic in Table 107.
Table 107
OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, .1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers ?
Country 1938 1950
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ n a 50,800
USSR b ...................... n a 39,700
Communist China ............ n a 822
North Korea c............ .... n a d 19.0
North Vietnam e .............. n a n a
European Satellites ........... 6,800 10,300
Albaniae .................. 20 20
Bulgaria e .................. 738 516
Czechoslovakia ............. 0 0
East Germany a ............ 0 Negl.
Hungary ................... 1,110 57
Poland .................... 2,600 9,090
Rumaniae ................. 2,340 611
? Range of error: plus or minus 30 percent.
h Including Caspian Sea andDanubeRiver traffic.
o Including both coastal and inland water freight traffic.
d 1949.
Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
1954
1955
1956
1957
79,300
96,300
112,000
130,000
56,600
68,900
82,400
92,300
8,040
8,380
8,600
11,100
8.05
12.4
16.4
n a
n a
n a
137
n a
14,600
19,000
20,900
26,400
30
40
39
42
655
688
906
1,250
288
1,140
1,320
1,320
46
480
412
900
128
139
239
300
12,500
15,800
17,400
22,000
980
711
628
621
84 Approved For Release 1999/09/277: CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CI - tDP79S01046A000400160001-0
S R T TRANSPORTATION
Table 108
INVENTORY OF MERCHANT FLEET,- 1939, 1950, AND 1955-57
Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000
ber GRT ber GRT bar GRT ber GRT her GRT
NATO .................... n a n a n a n a n a 65,700 n a 68 , 200 n a 69,600
USb ...................... 1,380 8,130 3,400 25,300 3,150 24,200 3,240 24,800 3,030 24,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 524 1,600 614 2,160 834 2,830 874 2,960 931 3,260
USSR d .................. 354 1,140 515 1,840 679 2,310 705 2,400 727 2,580
Communist China........ a 100 -204 41 103 62 151 72 171 89 205
European Satellites ....... 70 261 58 212 93 366 97 385 115 479
Bulgaria ............... 8 22 4 10 5 12 7 23 9 30
Czechoslovakia ......... 0 0 0 0 3 17 3 17 3 17
East Germany.......... 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 17 6 23
Hungary ............... 6 23 1 1 3 4 4 5 5 6
Poland ................ 31 114 46 170 70 290 69 289 83 369
Rumania .............. 25 102 7 31 0 34 9 34 9 34
1956
1957
Belgium ........
483
520
Canada.........
362
328
Denmark .......
1,530
1,720
France .........
3,680
3,760
Greece..........
1,260
1,450
Egypt ..........
114
113
Finland.........
701
713
NATO COUNTRIES
(1,000 GRT)
1956 1957 1956 1957
Iceland ............. 38 50 Portugal ........... 419 409
Italy ............... 3,930 4,310 Turkey............. 534 530
Netherlands ........ 3,540 3,850 UK ................ 17,400 17,900
Norway............ 7,560 8,150 West Germany...... 2,730 3,070
India .............. 520 551 Yugoslavia ......... 250 315
a Including vessels of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more.
b 1950-57 figures include inactive reserve fleet.
- North Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania have no vessels of more than 1,000 GRT.
d Excluding Caspian fleet. 1950-56 data may be about 1.0 percent lower compared with 1957 because two
different sources are used.
e Fleet of Nationalist China.
INVENTORY OF RIVER FLEET IN THE USSR
1945, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thou- Cargo-carry-
Number sand Number ing Capacity
Horse- (Million Met-
power ric Tons)
1945..... 3,150 610 5,640 3.8
1950..... n a 910 n a 6.8
1954..... n a 1,200 n a 9.2
1955..... n a 1,300 n a 9.7
1956..... n a 1,410 n a 10.0
1957..... n a n a n a n a
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 6R-kDP79S01046A000400160001-0 85
 TRANV%74TI8Ned For Release 1999/q$t37, : CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
NATO b ........................
n a
n a
90,300
89,400
87,900
n a
US .............................
46,500
43,000
35,000
33,500
32,600
032,500
USSR d .........................
24,600
29,800
32,600
33,800
34,300
34,300
Communist China ...............
n a
n a
3 , 420
3 , 500
3 , 680
3 , 850
North Korea 0 ...................
n a
f823
= 482
n a
h 610
n a
North Vietnam ..................
n a
n a
n a
60
n a
n a
Bulgaria ........................
.482
n a
608
614
624
624
Czechoslovakia ..................
n a
n a
X5,030
5,130
5,090
n a
East Germany ...................
k 6,800
6,760
6,480
n a
16,480
6,020
Hungary ........................
1,850
n a
1,820
1,860
2,000
n a
Poland .........................
5,290
n a
5,600
5,600
5,600
n a
Rumania .......................
3,420
n a
2,500
2,440
2,390
n a
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 2,100 2 , 090
Canada........... 4,560 n a
Denmark ......... 660 649
France ........... 10,200 10,000
Greece m.......... 206 n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ............. 5,660 5,550 Portugal ........ 509 n a
Luxembourg ...... 130 125 Turkey........... 997 993
Netherlands ...... 760 751 UK .............. 18,600 18,200
Norway .......... 533 523 West Germany.... 11,000 11,000
Finland........... 815 822 Japan............ 5,470 5,420 Yugoslavia....... 2,340 2,260
India ............. 8,800 n a Spain ............ 3,580 n a
Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise noted, Bloc data are as of the end
of the year. Because of a lack of complete data, Sino-Soviet Bloc totals have been omitted.
b Excluding-Iceland. The 1956 total includes 1955 data for Canada, Greece, and Portugal. The 1954 total
includes 1953 data for Canada.
Preliminary. About 90 percent of these locomotives are diesel-electric and electric units.
d Mainline locomotives only. About 90 percent of these locomotives are steam locomotives.
0 Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
11.949.
C 1953.
h Plan.
1.939.
As of 1. January.
k 1.936.
As of July.
State railways only.
Inventory of electric locomotives not available.
86 Approved For Release 1 99910 T: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET TRANSPORTATION
Table 111
INVENTORY OF RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
USb ................................. 2,020 2,010 2,040 2,000 2,100 2,020
USSR d ............................... 781 1,050 1,240 1,380 1,450 1,520
Communist China ..................... 46.8 n a 68 74 81 86
North Korea ? ......................... n a n a n a 12.8 n a n a
North Vietnam ........................ n a n a n a 0.7 n a n a
Bulgaria .............................. f10.9 n a 15.9 16.8 17.6 n a
Czechoslovakia a ....................... n a n a 118 119 122 ?122
East Germany ......................... n a 99.8 142 146 n a 141
Hungary .............................. 42.6 n a 55.0 56.3 52.0 n a
Poland ............................... 153 h 135 h 165 h 167 h 173 n a
Rumania ............................. 63.1 n a 56.2 56.4 56.6 n a
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 76.5 77.0
Canada........... 202 n a
Denmark o........ 13.9 13.6
France ........... 377 370
Greece i .......... 5.14 n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ................. 131 130 Portugal ............. 10.1 n a
Luxembourg .......... 3.70 3.60 Turkey ............... 17.1 17.2
Netherlands .......... 24.3 24.1 UK .................. 1,120 1,120
Norway .............. 12.6 12.6 West Germany........ 287 297
OTHER COUNTRIES
Finland........... 26.9 27.6 Japan t ............... 107 106 Yugoslavia ........... 67.1 68.2
India ?............ 234 n a Spain ................ 85.8 n a
a Data referto either 2- or 4-axle units, and the size is given in the footnotes if it is known. Because of lack of
comparability in data, NATO and Sino-Soviet Bloc totals are omitted. Unless otherwise noted, data are as of the
end of the year.
b All freight cars in the US have four axles.
Preliminary.
d Equivalent 2-axle units.
e most Chinese and North Korean cars have four axles.
f 1939.
As of 1 January.
h Average number of freight cars in use during the year.
State railways cars only.
? Including service vehicles.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : !fkEI DP79S01046A000400160001-0 87
 TRANSAnPI9Y d For Release 1999/09IWEr CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
INVENTORY OF TRUCKS,, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ....................... n a n a 14,000 14,700 15,400 n a
us ............................ 4,280 ,8,380 09,550 9,970 10,300 10,600
USSR ......................... 547 602 1,120 1,280 1,450 1,640
Communist China .............. n a n a n a n a 80.0 n a
North Korea ................... n a 2 18 20 n a n a
North Vietnam ................. n a n a n a n a 3 n a
Bulgaria ....................... d 2.32 n a 6.75 7.45 8.30 n a
Czechoslovakia ................. n a n a -11.6 n a n a 20.2
East Germany .................. 95.2 75.2 88.5 92.0 100 122
Hungary ....................... 3.80 n a n a n a 9.90 10.3
PolandI ....................... d 8.61 39.5 65.1 77.7 83.8 n a
Rumania ...................... 4.07 9.61 n a n a 15.0 n a
1955 1956
Belgium ............ C 132 146
Canada ............. 930 977
Denmark ........... 99.3 108
France b............ 1,160 1,250
Greece .............. .19.2 n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Iceland ........... 5.50 n a Portugal ........... 35.9 n a
-Italy ............... 413 489 Turkey............. 35.5 n a
Luxembourg........ 6.31 6.58 UK ................ 1,120 1,180
Netherlands ........ 1.02 117 West Germany...... 615 627
Norway ............ 79.9 83.7
NATO data are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for which those figures
are available; for other years the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown. Unless otherwise noted,
Bloc data are for civilian vehicles as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of complete data, Sino-Soviet Bloc
totals have been omitted.
b The 1955 total includes late 1954 .estimates for Belgium and Greece. The 1956 total includes 1955 data for
Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey and 1954 data for Greece.
Including buses.
d 1939.
As of 1 January. Including trucks, tractors, and trailers held by Ceskoslovenske Automobilova Doprava
(Czechoslovak Bus and Trucking Co.).
f As of 1 January of year stated.
Late 1954 estimate.
h Including 15,800 road tractors for 1955 and 17,700 road tractors for 1956.
88 Approved For Release 1999/04E 'T'. CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : Cj, RF DP79S01046A000400160001-0
T CONSTRUCTION
Table 113
VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
US ................
Billions of 1947-49 US$ .............
13.5
26.6
31.1
34.5
34.9
34.5
USSR .............
Billions of July 1955 rubles ..........
27.6
54.7
88.8
94.3
107
123
Albania b..........
Billions of 1955 leks ................
n a
n a
n a
n a
2.15
2.80
Bulgaria b..........
Billions of 1 April 1956 leva .........
n a
1.75
2.88
2.78
2.51
2.04
Czechoslovakia .....
Billions of 1956 crowns ..............
7.7
11.1
17.4
17.9
20.1
20.8
East Germany e ... .
Billions of 1950 Deutsche marks......
n a
1.58
2.72
2.92
3.18
3.56
Poland d...........
Billions of 1956 zlotys ............... e 14.5
15.2
34.8
36.0
36.8
40.0
Rumania f .........
Billions of 1 January 1955 lei ........ n a
2.85
6.20
6.83
8.04
6.30
6 Because of the difficulty of determining valid exchange rates, data are not presented in terms of a common cur-
rency. Instead of rates which would be appropriate to apply to the construction industry, the following official
exchange rates are listed here merely to give a general idea of the value of the foreign currencies. These rates
should be used with caution, as they have been arbitrarily established and maintained.
Units of
Bloc Cur-
rency
Country Currency per US$
USSR ........... ruble.......... 4.0
Albania.......... lek............ 50.0
Bulgaria......... lev........... 6.8
Czechoslovakia... crown......... 7.17
East Germany.... Deutsche mark. 2.22
Poland .......... zloty.......... 4.0
Rumania ........ leu........... 6.0
b State construction; assembly work only.
Net output.
Volume of construction and assembly by socialized units.
1937.
State and cooperative construction.
Table 114
NEW URBAN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Square Meters b
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
USSR ........................... 9,900 24,200 32,500 33,400 36,900 48,000
Communist China ................ n a n a 13,000 14,000 21,000 20,000
North Korea ..................... n a n a n a 06,100 n a 1,540
North Vietnam ................... n a n a n a n a d 85 n a
Albaniae ........................ n a n a n a 117 66.8 101
Bulgaria ......................... n a 334 488 796 630 668
Czechoslovakia ................... n a 2,330 1,940 2,690 2,830 3,060
East Germany .................... n a n a 1,600 1,410 1,460 2,170
Hungary ......................... n a 572 628 725 586 923
Poland .......................... n a 2,200 2,410 2,740 2,680 3,330
Rumania ........................ n a 370 887 1,020 980 1,060
a Including both state and private housing unless otherwise noted.
b Data refer to thousand square meters of the total usable area within the apartment units.
e Total for 1954-56.
d Total for 1955-57.
e State housing only.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : dfiWR-DP79S01046A000400160001-0 89
 CONST- lived For Release 1999/999 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
UCT
Table 115
PRODUCTION OF CEMENT, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
NATO ................ 49,800 49,400 82,900 107,000 122,000 128,000 126,000 n a
US .................... 18,200 28,300 39,100 46,900 53,500 56,500 53,100 n a .......
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 14,800 n a 20,500 36,000 41,000 46,600 52,600 59,300 84,900
USSR ............... 5,690 3,370 10,200 19,000 22,500 24,900 28,900 b 33,900 52,000
Communist China.... - 2,180 n a 1,410 4,580 4,500 6,400 6,700 7,650 d 10,100
North Korea ......... -945 n a 350 230 359 597 895 1,010 1,240
North Vietnam....... 266 36 143 254 8.5 199 232 271 300
European Satellites... 5,700 n a 8,370 11,900 13,700 14,600 15,900 16,400 21,300
Albania............ -14 n a 15 15 43 65 70 89 126
Bulgaria........... 180 n a 602 780 812 859 900 1,020 d1,260
Czechoslovakia..... (1,270 n a 2,000 2,560 2,890 3,150 3,680 3,900 4,520
East Germany ...... a 1,690 570 1,410 2,640 2,970 3,270 3,460 3,740 5,140
Hungary........... 323 133 797 947 1,180 995 790 n a b n a
Poland ............ 1,720 1,400 2,510 3,400 3,810 4,040 4,490 4,880 6,610
Rumania .......... 510 315 1,030 1,560 1,990 2,190 2,500 2,800 3,600
1956 1957
Belgium ........ 4,670 4,700
Canada......... 4,630 5,700
Denmark ....... 1,190 1,160
France ......... 11,40() 12,800
Greece.......... 1,240 11,030
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957
Italy ............. 11,600 12,200 Saar ............. 330 '328
Netherlands...... 1,260 1,320 Turkey........... 972 n a
Norway .......... 917 989 UK .............. 13,000 12,200
Portugal ......... 1,020 978 West Germany.... 19,700 19,200
OTHER COUNTRIES
Austria......... 1,940 2,130 Japan............ 13,000 15,200 Sweden.......... 2,500 2,450
Finland......... 960 946 Spain ............ 4,000 n a Yugoslavia ....... 1,560 1,980
India........... 5,000 5,690
a Excluding Iceland, Luxembourg (1954-57), and Turkey (1957). The 1938 total includes 1936 data for West
Germany. The 1957 total includes an 11-month total for Greece and the Saar. Data refer, as nearly as possible,
to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
b Plan.
Pre-World War II average.
d Estimate.
- 1939.
11937.
g 1936.
h Pre-uprising plan of 1.86 million tons is believed to have no validity now.
' 11 months.
90 Approved For Release 1999/OV Y: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
u'
o'
i I i I I I I I I I I i. I I I I I f; I rn
W g CD c ? om No cr m cJ
m cv
V
lil SUOj Juaaw UO!//iw
4A
oZ
! 1 I itlll ILII I I I LI WII['II'!111111111[11k 111 1111L1 rn
III, IIII I' II f IMI'I I~'II~IIII! ii 41 IILL~I I 11IIT !L1
u l I I l l f` ~I iL ilil11411_ ill~Ii,jilu i(I H ! f
VIII"~Iilf lil i ilillili~~IliiIlI!''ThIIldIuUUILh LI ~LII
i l l f Iii ;llir IIJ1 IIil'ill~'lliili1111ii ~u
I I i i I I I f I I[IIHIIIIilIIIIIIILI1LIllW1~ llll[ [I_I1L111! l
i t U~ III IIIIli111l11111 lfl It14111iIllllI i k
~ii~l i l l f i tiI Till llill'!IIIIIIIIIIIIII~II IIIIL'IIIILLIJ "'
1
'
!
I
iM !I li i 11
11 ll
I
IIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiIIII ;
1! oo?
III IIIIJIIIIIII iII~IIIIIIIIU~II ~lill!lll'~I
I;~il VIII III
I i l l I i I 1 1 I I l i t
v;nlll ill li ;IIiii
I~mrlll,lll~lu~ ,a
1
T11
1
ills 1; 11liiI
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET CONSTRUCTION
NATO a ........................
13,200 22,400
24,300
26,900
25,900
n a
us .............................
3,530 8,330
6,150
7,900
8,090
6,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
16,000 15,000
26,900
29,800
30,800
48,100
USSR ........................
b 8,700 10,200
18,800
20,800
21,400
24,000
Communist China .............
n a n a
n a
n a
n a
14,000
North Korea ..................
n a n a
335
620
694
736
European Satellites ............
7,300 4,860
7,810
8,330
8,670
9,330
Albania .....................
0.8 3.6
12.7
18.0
22.3
26.6
Bulgaria.. ..................
e65.2 238
417
444
553
689
Czechoslovakia ..............
b 836 865
1,320
1,480
1,590
1,740
East Germany ...............
43,670 1,360
1,910
1,960
1,950
2,010
Hungary ....................
647 796
1,140
1,200
1,190
1,250
Poland .....................
1,880 1,240
2,450
2,560
2,620
2,780
Rumania ...................
200 370
561
668
736
843
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium .......... 2,200 2,410 Netherlands ........ 1,490 1,580 Saar ............... 69.1 n a
Canadae.......... 505 n a Norway ............ 96 n a UK ................ 7,130 6,910
Denmark ......... 460 n a Portugal ........... 176 n a West Germany...... 5,720 5,500
a Excluding France, Iceland, and Turkey (all years); Italy (except 1950); Luxembourg (1955-56); Greece (1956);
Belgium, Portugal, and West Germany (1938).
b 1937.
1939.
d 1936.
e Producers' sales.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : GfMRDP79S01046A000400160001-0 91
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
COMMUNICATIONS SECRET
Table 117
NUMBER OF WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS IN PUBLIC USE, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
NATO a ......................... n a n a n a 1,740 1,750 1,710
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 4,380 10,300 19,600 23,400 26,900 31,100
USSR ......................... 4,380 9,680 16,400 19,500 22,200 25,200
Communist China .............. n a 45.6 1,140 1,410 1,980 3,070
European Satellites ............. Negl. 614 2,000 2,430 2,740 2,880
Albania....... ............... 0 0 6 7 8 9
Bulgaria ..................... 0 27 230 304 322 380
Czechoslovakia ............... 0 0 1 35 98 170
East Germany ................ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Hungary ..................... 0 2 250 259 250 250
Poland ...................... 0 572 1,180 1,320 1,510 1,480
Rumania .................... 0 13 330 510 557 587
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium ........ 130 b 133 Netherlands ....... 542 531 UK ............... 1,080 1,040
Including Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for radio distri-
bution (wired) loudspeakers. Date of information varies during the year stated.
b Estimate as of 31 December 1956.
Table 118
NUMBER OF MASS AURAL RADIO BROADCAST TRANSMITTING STATIONS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Units
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955 1956
1957
NATO a ................................
966
3,530
4,270
4,580 4,900
n a
US .....................................
734
2,880
3,400
3,660 3,850
4,140
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........................
116
387
411
429 469
516
USSR b ...............................
086
162
178
190 220
256
Communist China b d ...................
n a
127
140
133 140
147
North Korea . ........................
n a
11
7
9 9
9
European Satellites ....................
30
67
86
97 100
104
Albania .............................
1
5
5
7 8
8
Bulgaria ............................
4
6
6
7 7
7
Czechoslovakia .......................
8
17
22
22 22
22
East Germany .......................
n a
12
21
21 21
21
Hungary ............................
7
8
8
8 9
9
Poland .............................
8
12
16
17 17
19
Rumania ...........................
2
7
8
15 16
18
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955
1956
1955
1956
Belgium ............ 12 12 Iceland............ 4
n a
Portugal .......... 51
33
Canada ............. 246 249 Italy.............. 178
274
Turkey............ 5
5
Denmark ........... 13 19 Luxembourg....... 4
3
UK ............... 54
60
France ............. 42 45 Netherlands ....... 8
8
West Germany..... 262
294
Greece .............. 16 18 Norway........... 29
31
a 1954 total excludes Turkey. 1956 total excludes Iceland. Data refer only to stations broadcasting to the
public.
b Including both domestic and international transmitters.
0 1937.
d Data refer to the number of radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station.
Including the Azores and Madeira.
92 Approved For Release 1999/06 T% CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET COMMUNICATIONS
NATO ...........................................
n a
695
694 764
950
us. I .............................................
97
573
582 b609
bc651
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................................
1
10
25 39
58
USSR ..........................................
1
3
12 22
e39
European Satellites ..............................
0
7
13 17
19
Bulgaria ......................................
0
0
0 1
1
Czechoslovakia ................................
0
1
2 3
3
East Germany .................................
0
4
8 9
9
Hungary ......................................
0
1
1 1
1
Poland .......................................
0
1
1 2
4
Rumania .....................................
0
0
1 1
1
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium .......... 4 4 Luxembourg....... 1 1 Saar .............. 1 1
Canada........... 36 b 46 Netherlands ....... 2 4 Turkey............ 1 1
Denmark ......... 3 4 Norway ........... 1 h 1 UK ............... 19 23
France ........... 117 23 Portugal .......... 1 2 West Germany..... 32 47
Italy .............. 37 a 142
a No stations in Greece and Iceland.- There were no stations in Norway and Turkey until 1955 or in Portugal
until 1956.
b June estimate.
u Including stations not on the air.
d No stations in Albania.
e In addition, there are 57 television relay and local stations.
1 Including Algeria.
Including television relay stations.
h Off the air.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : GSFAQ kDP79S01046A000400160001-0 91
 Aooroved For Release 1999/09/27 :CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
COMMU I ATIONS SECRET
Table 120
NUMBER OF MASS AURAL RADIOBROADCAST RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE,a 1938, 1950, AND
1954-57
Thousand Units
NATO b...................
Us ........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
USSR ...................
Communist China ........
North Korea .............
North Vietnam ...........
European Satellites .......
Albania ................
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany......... .
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
72,200 128,000 180,000
41,000 90,000 124,000
3,180 10,800 17,100
550 1,770 4,730
n a 1,000 1,550
na 100 na
na na na
2,620 7,920 10,800
3 20 21
50 201 275
1,000 2,400 2,800
n a 3,490 4,780
420 618 1,020
900 890 1,500
252 300 430
1956
Belgium .......... 2 , 070
Canada........... 9,050
Denmark .... . .... 1,700
France ........... 10,200
Greece............ 500
1957 1956
2,260 Iceland........... 41
n a .Italy ............. 7,000
1,820 Luxembourg...... 81.0
10,500 Netherlands ...... 2,340
n a Norway .......... 1,400
196,000 209,000 218,000
139,000 144,000 149,000
19,600 22,200 26,300
6,100 7,380 9,860
1,690 1,890 2,070
n a 100 100
n a 230 300
11,800 12,600 13,900
22 23 24
327 399 475
2,900 3,000 3,100
5,010 5,220 5,610
1,170 1,340 1,550
1,700 1,900 2,300
654 768 882
1957 1956 1957
61 Portugal ......... 1,200 1,200
7,400 Saar ............. 234 n a
85.7 Turkey........... 1,200 n a
2,430 UK ^ ............. 14,200 15,800
1,430 West Germany.... 14,500 14,900
Excluding wire-diffusion loudspeaker receiving units.
b The 1957 total includes 1956 data for Canada, Greece, the Saar, and Turkey. Data refer to the estimated
number of radio receivers in use in all countries in 1956 and 1957 and in Canada and the US in all years. Other-
wise the data refer to numbers of licenses issued.
Sound and television licenses combined.
94 Approved For Release 1999/09PETCIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : R&-FDP79SO1O46AOOO4Opa~RLW~AgoNS
Table 121
NUMBER OF TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE, 1950 AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
NATO ......................................
n a
n a
46,900
53,200
57,400
US ..........................................
9,800
33,000
39,400
42,700
b44,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc a .............................
15
457
869
1,460
2,820
USSR .....................................
15
450
823
1,320
2,500
European Satellites .........................
0
6.6
46.2
132
320
Bulgaria .................................
0
0
0
0.3
0.5
Czechoslovakia ...........................
0
4.0
32
58.0
160
East Germany ............................
0
2.3
13.6
70.6
125
Hungary .................................
0
0.1
0.2
0.8
2.0
Poland ..................................
0
0.2
0.3
1.7
25.0
Rumania ................................
0
0
0.1
0.1
7.5
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956
1957
1956
1957
Belgium .......... 125 250 Luxembourg..... 1.0
1.4
Saar............ 3.5
6.0
Canada........... 2,200 n a Netherlands ..... 100
200
Turkey.......... 0.2
0.5
Denmark ......... 40 100 Norway......... 0.3
0.3
UK ............. 6,540
8,000
France ........... 400 700 Portugal ........ 0.3
4.5
West Germany... 700
1,250
Italy ............. 410 700
a No receivers in Greece or Iceland. Portugal had no receivers until 1956. The 1957 total includes 1956 data
for Canada.
b Midyear estimate.
u No receivers in use in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : 89 - DP79SO1 O46AOOO4OO16OOO1-0 9s
 co effi&Rd For Release 1999/09g7ET CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 122
NUMBER OF TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS," 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO ..........................
US ..............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................
USSR .........................
Communist China .............. .
North Korea ...................
European Satellites .............
Albania ......................
Bulgaria .....................
Czechoslovakia ...............
East Germany d ..............
Hungary.- .................
Poland .......................
Rumania ....................
b 31,600 60,300 75,500
20,000 43,000 52,800
2,070 2,920 3,920
948 1,410 1,820
160 230 338
9.09 14.6 *14.8
954 1,270 1,750
0.9 1.1 1.4
29 78 110
220 451 607
270 357 457
159 84 143
206 194 301
69 103 134
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 878 931
Canada........... 4,150 4,500
Denmark ......... 897 923
France ........... 3,120 3,310
Greece............ 122 137
1955 1956
Iceland ............. 27.1 28.3
Italy ............... 2,330 2,610
Luxembourg........ 32.3 35.5
Netherlands ........ 1,120 1,230
Norway............ 588 614
80,800 86,600 n a
56,200 60,200 n a
4,240 4,530 4,860
1,930 2,070 2,200
399 460 551
16.7 na na
1,890 2,010 2,110
1.5 1.6 1.7
112 120 128
662 703 744
481 506 531
152 160 168
338 360 371
145 155 165
1955 1956
Portugal ........... 256 280
Saar ............... 54.6 60.0
Turkey ............. 139 174
UK ................ 6,880 7,220
West Germany...... 3 , 990 4,320
a End-of-year estimates. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and
civil governmental (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public
and private telephones which can be connected to a central exchange. Thenumber of subscribers is less than the
number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
b 1937 except for the US, for which 1938 data are used.
1952.
d Data refer to the number of telephone subscriber lines and are indicative only of the total number of telephones
in use.
96 Approved For Release 1999/0 E/ . T CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CSk-ADP79S01046A000400~ McQTIONS
NUMBER OF TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Conversations
NATO b ................................
n a
n a
4,500
4,900
5,750
n a
us .....................................
877
2,120
2,270
2,480
3,080
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........................
121
356
521
567
596
630
USSR ................................
57
103
126
135
141
148
Communist China .....................
n a
15.6
46.6
54.9
61.9
70.9
North Korea ..........................
n a
n a
n a
3.22
n a
n a
European Satellites ....................
63.6
237
348
374
393
412
Albania .............................
0.05
0.11
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
Bulgaria....' ........................
3.0
14.0
26.0
29.5
33.1
36.7
Czechoslovakia ......................
19
51
68
72
76
80
East Germany - .....................
n a
88.6
110
115
119
123
Hungary ............................
6.6
13.9
24.1
25.2
24.9
23.0
Poland .............................
28.1
47.0
89.4
97.0
102
107
Rumania ...........................
6.9
22.7
30.3
34.9
38.4
41.9
1955 1956
1955
1956
1955
1956
Belgium .......... 83.7 91.1 Iceland..........
1.70
1.80
Saar ............ 1.30
1.40
Canada........... 153 171 Italy d..........
233
268
Turkey.......... 7.50
9.20
Denmark ......... 172 183 Netherlands d....
265
303
UK ............. 335
323
France............ 532 572 Norway .........
57.7
58.0
West Germany... 558
637
Greece............ 6.20 6.80 Portugal ........
43.3
48.6
- Long-distance telephone calls, including both domestic and international calls.
b Excluding Luxembourg (1955-56).
u Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls.
d 3-minute units.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : G i--R DP79S01046A000400160001-0 97
 Connrm rpoMd For Release 1999I091&?T: CIA-RDP79SOI 046AO00400160001-0
Table 124
NUMBER OF TELEGRAMS SENT OVER THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC SYSTEM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Telegrams
NATO .......................... 345 334 294 295 283 n a
us .............................. 186 179 153 154 150 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 140 206 260 266 271 277
USSR ......................... 115 154 201 203 206 209
Communist China .............. 5.43 10.3 14.2 15.8 17.4 18.8
North Korea ................... n a b1.44 n a 1.56 n a n a
European Satellites ............. 19.5 40.7 45.3 45.5 47.4 49.2
Albania ...................... 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Bulgaria ..................... 3.6 6.8 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.1
Czechoslovakia ............... 4.9 8.2 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3
East Germany ................ n a 9.8 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.4
Hungary ..................... 2.9 4.0 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.1
Poland ...................... 4.2 7.2 9.9 10.4 10.9 12.0
Rumania .................... 3.6 3.5 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Belgium .......... 4.24 4.12 Iceland......... 0.324 0.333 Portugal ....... 2.18 2.22
Canada........... 17.4 17.7 Italy........... 34.4 36.6 Turkey......... 11.5 9.94
Denmark ......... 1.48 1.38 Luxembourg.... 0.180 0.185 UK............ 20.5 16.8
France ........... 16.3 12.4 Netherlands.... 2.56 2.60 West Germany.. 20.5 18.6
Greece............ 5.11 5.15 Norway........ 4.67 4.17
a Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams received and sent, excluding foreign telegrams
and cablegrams.
b 1948.
98 Approved For Release 1999/0?: CIA-RDP79SO1046AO00400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET COMMUNICATIONS
Table 125
VOLUME OF LETTERS MAILED IN THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC SYSTEM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Letters
NATO ......................... 44,100 66,600 77,000
US be .......................... 26,000 45,100 52,200
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 3,790 6,880 8,670
USSR d ....................... 1,650 2,610 3,430
Communist China ............. n a 608 710
European Satellites ............ 2,140 3,660 4,530
Bulgaria .................... e 103 167 217
Czechoslovakia .............. 1642 998 1,170
East Germany ............... n a 1,140 1,260
Hungary .................... 1350 368 506
Poland ..................... f845 844 1,180
Rumania ................... 202 146 200
1955 1956
Belgium ...... 2,080 2,110 Iceland......... 7.45
Canada ?...... 3,040 3,040 Italy........... 3,390
Denmark ..... 420 420 Luxembourg .... 29.3
France ....... 4,280 4,900 Netherlands.... 1,630
Greece........ 164 166 Norway ........ 303
86,000 87,200 n a
55,200 56,400 n a
9,300 9,620 10,000
3,700 3,900 4,000
806 903 1,000
4,700 4,820 5,030
185 1.56 156
1,260 1,310 1,360
1,280 1,280 1,280
470 404 410
1,290 1,440 1,580
214 228 242
1955 1956
7.72 Portugal ....... 289 315
3,690 Saar ........... 50.1 n a
31.5 Turkey......... 220 163
n a UK............ 9,230 9,460
310 West Germany.. 5,650 6,170
a Excluding Canada (1954), Denmark (1950), France (1950 and 1954), Italy (1938), and the Netherlands (1956).
Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered), postcards, printed matter, business papers, small mer-
chandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets. They include mail carried without a charge but, unless
otherwise noted, exclude ordinary packages and letters and packages with a declared value. Unless otherwise
noted, mail is domestic.
b Including ordinary packages and letters and packages with a declared value.
? Including domestic and foreign mail received and sent,
d Data refer to paid letters, including postcards, regular letters, air mail, registered, and special letters.
1939.
1 1937.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27: 811AAR tDP79S01046A000400160001-0 '
 TRADEApproved For Release 1999/02ttJ CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
Table 126
TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, BY COUNTRY, 1950 AND 1054-57
Million Current US$
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............................
9,330
17,200
18,800
21,200
n a
USSR ......................................
3,250
6,250
6,530
7,280
8,250
Communist China ...........................
1,220
2,460
3,170
-3,260
3,150
North Korea ................................
n a
288
256
249
n a
North Vietnam ..............................
n a
n a
n a
190
n a
European Satellites ..........................
4,860
8,170
8,840
10,200
n a
Albania ...................................
25.0
n a
59.4
n a
n a
Bulgaria ..................................
252
429
424
588
n a
Czechoslovakia .............................
1,350
1,940
2,230
2,570
2,740
East Germany .............................
876
2,380
2,450
2,740
3,420
Hungary ..................................
644
1,040
1,140
949
1,160
Poland ...................................
1,300
1,770
1,840
1,880
n a
Rumania .................................
405
620
693
660
-700
Million Current US$
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... n a n a n a n a n a n a 13,700 14,300 n a
USSR ................. 2,420 2,740 n a 2,770 2,790 n a 5,190 5,520 n a
Communist China ...... n a n a n a n a n a n a 2,370 2,165 2,010
North Korea ?.......... 205 180 82.9 n a na n a na na n a
North Vietnam......... n a n a n a n a n a n a n a 170 n a
European Satellites. . . . . n a n a n a n a n a n a 6,110 6,410 n a
Bulgaria ............. 168 201 n a 203 296 n a 371 497 n a
Czechoslovakia ....... n a n a n a n a n a n a 1,560 1,710 1,780
East Germany........ 826 950 n a 938 1,030 n a 1,760 1,980 2,500
Hungary ............. 291 284 472 401 306 298 692 590 770
Poland .............. 601 559 n a 565 559 n a 1,170 1,120 n a
Rumania ............ n a n a n a n a n a n a 554 516 530
100 Approved For Release 1999/04 CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : S&-ff DP79SO1046A000400160001-Q BADE
Table 128
SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH THE FREE WORLD,- BY COUNTRY, 1955-57
Million Current US$
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... n a
USSR ...................... 643
Communist China ........... n a
North Korea ................ Negl.
North Vietnam .............. n a
European Satellites .......... n a
Albania ................... n a
Bulgaria .................. 27.3
Czechoslovakia............ n a
East Germany ............. 346
Hungary .................. 244
Poland... ................. 330
Rumania ................. n a
na na na na na na 5,870
877 n a 701 882 n a 1,340 1,760
500 n a n a 590 n a 805 1,090 1
n a n a Negl. n a n a Negl. n a
na na na na na 5 20
na na na na na na 3,000
na na na na na na na
46.9 n a 25.9 43.7 n a 53.2 90.6
na na na na na 670 860
384 n a 340 378 n a 686 762
173 n a 208 186 n a 451 359
353 n a 345 406 n a 676 759
na na na na na 139 146
na
na
140
na
na
na
na
na
960
925
390
na
170
e In general, these figures are based on Sino-Soviet Bloc sources and do not agree with the data in Table 129, which
contains trade data reported by Free World countries.
Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : c FR-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0 10'
 TRADE Approved For Release 1999/g9 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
cD 00 N 00 00 000 00
N cD N N N t0 M 0 rr
C11 0 00 t- CA M00" 0
d m M
e0 CAN 0?--~.?-+N 0000
0 00 N - 00 10 00 N
0 M M
'414 ~
O cm 0 0 M er " N M
toot - "prm d N 000000
CA 0 CO
ti
O ~ -00 0000 0
?W M
'-+0114 N CO- O 000
OMO0 C NO 0000
to m C11 cq
m to N
O~ N N 0000 to I- O
0000 N N+-+ CA NN
00 M N N 0 d114 O 0
00 CO
N rM
IV 10 to to m 00 0 H
0 N N ri 00 CO 00 W N
.-~ NOOONoDN
N to t- N N
0t000~000'-4 0
Cn X 00 d+ O to N
0 N00M00 sr -,v N
0 eN CANOOO10
0 N O d4 0
00 N 00 O N " ' 'l O
0 O t0000 CO N N0
O I'- 00 00 C+0 0 ti 0
0 O W M 'W 0 ti
tCO ~OMON
0 M 00.- N N d4N
0000 't, 10?O to
.~ OO~CO DD NON
d O M N
0 O N N M 000 N 0
0 0 0 O N M O N N
O - - M -' d^ C0 - N
.-100 N NNp 000000
N t10 0 000 00 000 CON
NNto to
M N
0 t0 d4 00 0 CO N - 00
CA CA 00 W CO 0O 0 0 N
t0 'cN 00 00 N 0 00 N 0
eN cp-0 000
m It - cc
0 - Cl
OO O0 N 000 m omo to N CO
o 0~ I-
00 N N O M O M
M M O to 00 00 t-
= OOd0+001`O? CA
N r+C -40 CC 00
rN - 0 000 0 0 c 00 N
N ?-~ O OM O N N
eM 00CC N 00 M0
CA 00 ti N -
00 00 CO 0 O M N N 00
Ni*0OO 00 M 000000 4
N to N t0 M .-a CA r-I 0 -W O CO
102 Approved For Release 1999/091: CIA-RDP79SO1046A000400160001-0
 Approved For Release 1999/09/27 : CIA-RDP79S01046A000400160001-0
SECRET TRADE
COD OO 00 m M ,-4 ) 14
OC~OeD 00~tiO6~
MOO D NCOOO
~~8 .-{C?
O ONt- 4 d-4 000l7
Cfl CD C' 4 OO
00 M"0c9 M C=5 0 008
N GD - -
uy 00 M00- d~00 lM C,A
O r. M t-N MOO tp.-i
W N00t C~ML M
LO O M N M 00 t-
M 0 00 00 t-
00 LcDOt`.OcD00c0
ham- Nc c CmO N~ =- t-
1'1
N 00 CO CD LO O
mm 'di 00-NccN~rH
.-4 4 00 I 00 C' o0
O 0 W O L, M .-i N
W W O M ti h O M 11
00 t`. DD mt/ N M-~H
m moo ~cp`I 1.
-4 CC N u0 M U.) 0 0
Co
LO M d ti ~ OOO 00V-4 lc~ OOH
0000-00 1- W 0
LO t-1-00 cO d40
-lkt-MtO00)rMW
000 (M NIDNc CN
O CS C) co 006 00 M eN
L* LC0 t?. ,-~ N I- c tq
O LO M N r-
00
0 t- h LO d~ 00 ti ti
O d4...iOOtD 00 ON
t+M N CO M 00 Vc
M MOO 00 Nti
N 00 ~ N N eM O
I: - eH ~M eN 00 N eL1 N C~
M eN M M M M W
00 l+00O?I 000t-O
tDNLM 00 C+~~jOM
QMi ~ co co cOV +lS .-.4
N
co Cr-eDN
H O 00 pppppp .-~ Ca CO .??~
m4CV M~
CDd~L~NOOsMr+t`-
ONO cq tND Q mW GOYJ 0
m dCaM ti 00 Om
OO m C ~ ~ C'I
W - IV LCD 00 1. 00 ul~ 0
L
L'i O c GO 1- w O O ti
01`-O L~OOOONO'~
QeN00aymm0C 0
- L-'4 O L:-0A
rM
OON ~I~L~. L9, Ili
cD .+u~dcO.tiOti07
d+ ep N t N O N u7 o
O