OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
86
Document Creation Date: 
December 12, 2016
Document Release Date: 
April 24, 2001
Sequence Number: 
2
Case Number: 
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Body: 
Approved For Release 21MM1727 -RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program DDI/BI A-5 _I, III, VI, VII (Systemwide) II. 2._a., b. Program: To implement the responsibilities of the Director of Central Intelligence for basic intelligence under NSCID No. 3, including coordination, production, and maintenance of National Intelligence Surveys; production of all-source geographic and related environmental intelligence; cartographic and map reference services. Program Cost (1) 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 ce; and provision of specialized all-source Explanation of Major Program Changes Major Changes in Support requirements Comments: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. 2. Represents operational expenses of the O/DBI. cc m t Excluded from automatic Approved For Release 2001/11/20: CIA-RDP79-11 00080002-5 S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Program Program: DDI/BI A-5 II, III (Systemwide) II. 2a Provide the necessary travel and training to enhance analyst capability in the required geographic research, map procurement, and supporting service for intelligence production as well as to increase our knowledge of modern techniques of information, processing, storage, and retrieval. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Major Changes in Support Requirements Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 A E(1) F(2) Comments: (1) External Training (2) Travel on office-wide basis ExCiuded from aatomati dONn~PaGil and Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP7 54A09OW080002-5 Approved Fep "a~ 2 1J 1 ~I PfE79-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative and operational planning needs on the USSR. Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes DDI/BI A-3 I. USSR F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lb, lc, le, lg Major Changes in Support Requirements A B C D E 1. We expect an increase in operational support requirements Computerized storage and arising from opportunities presented by expansion of tourist retrieval of a rapidly and business travel in the USSR. Local-area and route increasing volume of data. descriptions and other travel guidance studies will be required. 2. In response to, the anticipated development of Soviet space weapons, research in geodesy is now shifting from its classical earthbound form to space geodesy and planetary mapping to assess Soviet capabilities to position space weapons to earth targets. 3. We expect research concerning intelligence on Soviet interests and activities in Arctic and Antarctic areas to continue at about the present rate. Research will be geared to a monitoring of Hold steady unless dis- evolving Soviet economic and political policies relating to Polar armament inspection treaty areas. is concluded.** Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. 1967. The conclusion of a disarmament inspection treaty or a nuclear test ban inspection treaty would create new require- ments for preparation, on extremely short notice, of numerous detailed intelligence reports on specific points and areas in the USSR and would necessitate manpower and data retrieval capability to meet these requirements. Approved For Release 2001/111 ;C ' P79-01154A00060a080002-5 SECRET Approved FoOrF eIease 2001/11/20 CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 E OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program: To produce and maintain an all-source intelligence map series on the USSR for Community use in basic reference, research, training, and operational planning tasks. Program Cost 1966 1967 1968 1969 Explanation of Major Program Changes A B C D E Initial coverage of the USSR by this program is scheduled for completion by the end of 1968. Beginning in 1969, the program should be in the maintenance phase, with consequent reduction of manpower requirements. 1970 1975 Holds steady. 1980 Holds steady. DDI/BI A-3 I. USSR F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lb, lh, 2a Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. After 1968, a decrease in support from OCR and NPIC, as the program on USSR enters maintenance phase. 2. Increased automation of data storage and retrieval will be required for effective utilization of expanding volume of data, Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. Approved For Release 20011111 E A" P79-0115440 609b80002-5 Approved FB~~ a~q ZOIC1/?Q ,LIIAO-pfJ9-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative and operational planning needs on Eastern Europe. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes DDI/BI A-3 I. Eastern Europe E. Geographic and Basic II. la, lb, Ic, le, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements 25X1A1a Year A B C D E 1. We expect operational support requirements to continue Computerized storage and at about the same tempo as in recent years. Research tasks retrieval of a much greater 1966 will probably require more detailed information, including volume of information than more sociological data, on smaller areas, involving greater present or projected manpower 1967 problems of information storage and retrieval. could handle normally. 2. Support to national estimates and policy formulation 1968 will probably likewise continue at the same tempo with only the area of the activity varying. We expect more 1969 interest to be directed toward how best to utilize the tendencies toward independence within the Bloc. 1970 3. Scientific and military/economic intelligence activities will require more geographic research support; precise 1975 Holds steady. locational data is a present problem; analysis of Bloc utilization of grids and predicting patterns of deployment 198o Holds steady. may be important future tasks. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. * Ad hoc personal service contract consultations. Approved For Release 2001111120 CIA-RDP79-011?4A0046O0080002-5 Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program: To produce and maintain an all-source intelligence map series on Communist China for Community use in basic reference, research, training, and operational planning tasks. Program Cost Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. This program, resulting from USIB approved recom- mendations, is conducted jointly with DIA and begins in FY66 and will proceed thereafter in accordance with agreed production schedules. It will require a substantial build- up in research staff trained in East Asian geography and area studies. 2. By the end of FY68, mapping of the more densely populated areas of China is expected to be complete. The shift to work research inputs, with consequent reduction in manpower require- ments in FY69. 3. By middle of period 1971-75 the basic map series will be Reduced to 3.5 manyeaxs by complete; the program thereafter will be devoted to production middle of period. of ad hoc special sheets and to maintenance of regular sheets. Holds at 3.5 manyears. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. See related USSR program. *Covers cost of 6 new binocular microscopes that will be required, two in 1966, four in 1967. no technological developments that require conversion or replacement of present equipment. DDI/BI A-3 I. China F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lb, lh, 2a Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Slight increase in Chinese language training. 2. Need for collation inputs from = and SR, OCR. 3. Need for technical consul- tation services from PID, NPIC. Approved For Release 200111112 P79-01154A000600080002-5 Approved F5"n ~S1 f C1 INTELLIGENCE 9-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative, and operational planning needs on Communist China and North Korea. Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. We expect a steady increase in operational support requirements on Communist China into the 1971-75 period. DDI/BI A-3 I. China and N. Korea F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lb, lc, le Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increased need for cartogs :raphic services; 25X10? Slight increase in Chinese 2. Support to national estimates and policy formulation will similarly increase. We expect to expand work on population and ethnic groups and to undertake a wide range of briefing and intelligence reference aids. Provincial handbooks may be required to package and interrelate essential data needed language training. for intelligence research, estimates, and operational planning. 3. Scientific and military/economic intelligence activities will require higher levels of geographic research support; we Holds steady. will accelerate basic research in the fields of Chicom geodesy, gravimetry, and cartography as they relate to target positioning, Drops off somewhat. supporting our in-house research with an external contract beginning in FY67. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. *Ad hoc personal service contract consultations. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 iA-J OQ79-01154A00060Q0800P2-5 Approved F?i }gagg 4WI1t42pt#,C-fJ9-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative, and operational planning needs on North and South Vietnam. Program Cost 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Explanation of Major Program Changes We anticipate continuation at about present levels of requirements for specialized area analysis in support of operational planning, national estimates, and policy formulation. If negotiations should be initiated between the opposing sides, requirements for analysis of political geographic factors would supplant some of the operational support requirements. Termination of the Vietnamese war before 1970 would permit earlier reduction of the program cost. Holds steady at the reduced level. DDI/BI A-3 I. Vietnam F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lb, lc, 1d, lf, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 CIA-4DP7 -01154A000600080002-5 Approved For Release 2"OO111i1~0': CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative, and operational planning needs on Cuba. Explanation of Major Program Changes Year We do not anticipate a marked increase in overall requirements; however, this is subject to unforeseen 1966 developments, particularly as increased operational planning support might be required. 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 Holds steady. 1980 Likely to drop off somewhat. DDI/BI A-3 I. Cuba F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lc, le, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary level. Approved For Release 2001111120 CIARD,P7~~01154A000600080002 45 ~ ,., ? ao G. ? u z Approved For Release 20WM0 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative and operational planning needs on the Free Far East. Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 DDI/BI A-3 V. Free Far East F. Geographic and Basic II. la, lc, ld, if, lh Program. Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Major Changes in Support Requirements 25X1A1a A B C D E 1. We expect an increase in operational support require- Increased need for cartog- ments on Indonesia, Burma, and NE Thailand beginning about raphic services. 1968. New research on environmental factors will be required in support of clandestine collection and, possibly, para- military activity. 2. Work requirements on other areas of the Free Far East will remain at about present levels. 3. A continuing program for the use of Personal Service-type external contractors as ad hoc consultants in support of our research programs on this area will begin in FY66. Holds steady. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. Approved For Release 2001/11/20: CIA-R1F 7 fl 4A000600080002=5' '"" Approved F al ~2 ~11 1 ~'9-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative and operational planning needs on Middle East and South Asia. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes 25X1A1a Year A B C D E 1. We expect operational support, estimative, and policy formulation support requirements to continue at about the 1966 same level as at present, with main attention being focussed on geographic intelligence problems arising from Arab-Israeli, 1967 Sino-Indian, and Indo-Pakistani frictions. 2. External Research beginning in 1970 to consist of field 1968 studies, largely regional, involving physical background, ethnic composition, or urban area emphasis, as the situation requires. 1969 1970 1975 Holds steady. 1980 Holds steady. DDI/BI A-3 IV. Middle East-South Asia F. Geographic and Basic II. lc, Id, le, if, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. *Ad hoc personal service contract consultations. Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDPT =V-115A00090#2;` Approved FopfW2a~~ qI R R'9-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative, and operational planning needs on Africa. Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes 25X1A1a DDI BI A-3 III. Africa F. Geographic and Basic II. lc, ld, le, if, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements A B C D E External Research beginning in 1967 to consist of We expect some increase in field studies, largely regional, involving physical requirements for operational background, ethnic composition, or urban area emphasis, support in countries bordering as the situation requires. the Sahara on the south, and a more substantial increase in those countries south of the Republic of the Congo. Holds steady. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. *Ad hoc personal service contract consultations. ff yy Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : -01154QO-J8 08100 -5 0 r ., q,nd P'T Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative ,,and operational planning needs on Latin America -- Western Hemisphere. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes 25X1A1a Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 A B C D E 1. We expect a steady increase in operational support requirements on those Latin American countries, I where an insurgency situation exists or appears to be developing. We anticipate an increased demand for support to country handbooks. 2. Support to national estimates and policy formulation will probably increase. We will expand work on population and ethnic groups, and on the environmental characteristics of regions influenced or controlled by Communist elements. 3. We intend to initiate an external research program begin- ning in FY67 to build up essential geographic data on Latin Holds steady barring major American countries, with emphasis on ethnic groups; trans- upheavals. portation facilities, especially in remote areas; natural vegetation; terrain; wildlife; and other environmental factors important to operational planning. DDI BI A-3 VI. Latin America-W. Hemisphere F. Geographic and Basic II. lc, ld, le, lf, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increased need for cartog- raphic support. 2. Increased need for language training. 3. Increased need for translatio., services. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 JA DP79-01154A000600080002-5 Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE Program: To produce geographic intelligence in support of research, reporting, estimative, and operational planning needs on Western Europe. Program Cost B C D E 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975. Holds steady. 1980 Holds steady. Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. Operational support requirements will probably remain at about this level unless unforeseen develop- ments, such as a Communist takeover in Portugal, occur. Maintenance activities on a variety of programs continue. - 2. Support to national estimates and policy formulation will probably continue at about the same pace. Problem - areas like Cyprus require continual monitoring. 3. Scientific and military/economic intelligence activities - are not likely to increase (or diminish) but they may bring renewed interest in resources of the sea (as oil in the - North Sea) or in the physical properties of the sea (as in problems related to ASW). DDI/BI A-3 II. Western Europe F. Geographic and Basic II. la, le, if, lh Major Changes in Support Requirements Computerized storage and retrieval of a much greater volume of information than present or projected manpower could handle normally. Comments: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5 percent per year for anticipated increases in average salary levels. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : Cl 1154MA000600080002-5 SEC ET Approved For W&?OU$WO.WDE7(%01154A000600080002-5 Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. A-2 II Intelligence Service. (USSR) Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year 25X1A1a A 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 No change 1980_ No change Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Some increase may be expected from the antici 1. Increased NPIC support and PI pated heavier flow of requirements resulting from training. Soviet air/space activities, collection activities, and the projected re-alignment of production of Travel 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. Folder program graphics. 2. A fairly steady increase is anticipated in requirements from the Special Center.and other com- ponents working on surveillance and collection activities.. 3. USSR scientific and technological develop- ments will increase demands for high-level briefing and graphic support. Continued support of Para-Military and operational activities will be required. Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. 2. Two(2) man-years above current T/0 are added to implement this program. If Approved For ReleaA Bi 1T20-: CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Approved For RelW~~1120 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. DDI/BI A-2 II Intelligence Services (EE Satellites) Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes 25X1A1a Year A B 1966 1907 1963 1969 1970 1975 No Change. 1930 No Change Major Changes in Support Requirements C Requirements for map support on this area 1. Increased NPIC support and will reflect economic development and political PI training. friction within the Communist Bloc. 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. Con ent: 1. Projected pro .am costs include an augmentation factor of 51 per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE SECRET Program To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. Program Cost Year A 25X1A1a 1966 ~ 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 No Change No Change Explanation of Major Program Changes Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. 2. No major changes in this program are anticipated. SECRET DDI BI A-2 II Intelligence Service: (Cuba) Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increased NPIC support and PI training. 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Approved Foofts? -O1 154A000600080002-5 Program; To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. DDI BI A-2 II Intelligence Services (Free Far East) Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes a Year A B C 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 No Change 1980 No Change Major Changes in Support Requirements Activity in Thailand, Laos, and Indonesia 1. Increased NPIC support and PI training. will continue to require moderate support.,-. Continued support is required for adequate basic map intelli- 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. gence production. Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. Approved For Release 201CllA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 SECRET Approved For PZRRV?b 001=4!0 R?ft01154A000600080002-5 PROGRAM Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. B C DDI BI II Intelligence' Service (Middle East and --- South Asia) I Program Cost Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 in the Agency, Explanation of major program Changes Major Changes in Support Requirements Some increase in intelligence production requirements on South Asia is anticipated. 1. Increased NPIC support and PI training. Availability of new source materials on South Asia will require continuous updating of basic .maps and files. 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. No Change No Change Comment:~ 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. SECREJ Approved For Release 2001111120 Cl RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 No Change DDI BI A-2 II Intelligence Services (Africa) Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year A B C 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 No Change Comment: Approved For EWJ 1J 01154A000600080002-5 Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increasing requirements are anticipated 1. Increased NPIC support and PI training on this area in support of the NIS program, current intelligence, policy planning,'USIB publications, 2. . Increased support from ADP facilities and Para-Military activities. . 2. Requirements will increase for basic map 'production on the new nations of Africa. 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. Approved For Release 20 1WTIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Approved Fore PNO1154AOO06OO08OO02-5 PROGRAM Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. DDI BI A-2 II Intelligence Service-. (Communist China and North Korea) Program Cost Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. This program will be expanded on a priority basis to reflect USIB recommendations. 2. Current and anticipated requirements for basic map coverage and-intelligence production will increase. Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increased NPIC support and PI training. 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. Increased support from intelligence map program. Increased;;foreigr language translation Increase in Chinese language training. 6. Increased PSD support. No change Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in avera e sal l g ary evels. 22. Four (4) man-years above current T/O are added to implement this program. Approved For Release 2 GR TCIA-RDP79-O1154AOO06OO08OO02-5 SECR Approved ForQXiVa e(JFO ?9-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. DDI BI A 2 II Intelligence Services (Latin America and Western Hemisphere; Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Major Changes in Support Requirements Requirements for support in this area may be I. Increased NPIC support and PI training. expected to increase. This estimate is based on current instability and insurgency activities. 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. No Change No Change Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. SECRET Approved For Release 2001/11/20 CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 SECRET Approved Forte ODO Q0nA*,jW 1154A000600080002-5 Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. 2I/BI A-2 II Intelligence Service; (Western Europe) Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year A 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 No Change No increase in requirements in support of basic intelligence and Department of State Reports is anticipated. Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. SECRET Major Changes in Support Requirements Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 SECRET Approved For Rb&FzM Q90$X111@0 1 01154A000600080002-5 Program: To provide maps and graphics for intelligence production, policy planning, and operations in the Agency, Department of State, and other agencies as appropriate. DDI BI A 2 II Intelligence Service; (Vietnam). Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Major Changes in Support Requirements Additional capability is required in FY 1967 1. Increased NPIC support and PI training. to support the Vietnam Staff and current intelligence production. 2. Increased support from ADP facilities. 3. Increased foreign language translation support. . Increased PSD support. No Change Comment: 1. Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. 2? One man-year above current T/O is added to implement this program. Approved For ReleasSL D IO.: CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To develop and utilize automation Approved toathe phases of cartography. IA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 h, drafting, and reproduction DDI BI A-2 II Intelligence Services (Worldwide) II-2.u P?rcgr= Cost xplanation of Major Program Changes Major Changes in Support lequirements- 19;6 1;67 1. This program consists of two parts, a systems 1. Increased support from OCS, OSA, analysis study to develop a practical system of automating and NPIC. cartography, and the development of more efficient ways of 19i?Ica ;Cp Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP794TTMOD 80002-5 Approved For Rel Q03 1 pICCM- DP79 01154A000600080002-5 WrF DDI -2 BI Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey A Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, II. Intelligence Services required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of (Communist China foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year A B E 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. As Communist China acquires greater stature and 1. Requirements for advanced influence in Asia it can be expected that the flow manuscript reproduction methods f o source material will increase (next 2-5 years) thus and printer services will providing a basis for maintainingmcr:up to date increase significantly. General Surveys and essential detailed NIS coverage. 2. As U.S strategy to combat the major threat to peace and U.S. national interests posed by an increasingly powerful Communist China becomes more clearly delineated (next 5-10 years), NIS "packaged" detailed units will be produced to fill the specific community needs for basic intelligence. 3. More efficient NIS processing procedures coupled with technological advances in reproduction methods (over the 15-year period) would permit adequate coverage on China in general and frequent updating on the General Survey and detailed coverage of priority interest. 4. External research - A phased increase in external research and production staffing for China, compatible with increased flow of source material on the area, will be accomplished over the 15-year period. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : C -RDP79-Q1" 80002-5 Approved For RetOqV'f E O (}i RT '1154A000600080002-5 Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. Although the threat of Communism is expected to continue during the 15-year period, growing independence and increased cooperation with Western Europe should make the Eastern European Satellites less of a threat to U.S. interests. The frequency of NIS maintenance on these countries can therefore be correspondingly reduced. 2. Within a 5-10 year Period a more comprehensive General Survey will provide the only coverage required on most Satellites. 3. External research - Research and production staffs will be realigned to meet the reduced emphasis on Eastern European Satellites. DDI/BI A- 2 II. Intelligence Services EE Satellites II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Requirements for manuscrip. reproduction and printer services will be correspondingly reduced. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. Approved For Release 2001/11/20: CIA-RDF7h_ i 154 u:~dr i e";!r tl fr;,a atoaat t u,Ay;~,rs:ir; and _ Gp~u'u~l ~C3t1 _ _ Approved For Ref 0l ,11MI51WRf17 ~154A000600080002-5 Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 A B E Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. The divided state of Vietnam appears likely to occupy much U.S. attention during the next 5 years, although presumably within that period either a military solution or a policical settlement will resolve the situation. Nonetheless some increase in emphasis on the area early in the 15-year period is in order; this should provide for more frequent maintenance of the two General Surveys and of the applicable supporting units. 2. Flexibility should be maintained in the event that a major power settlement removes the insurgency problem and lowers the priority of Vietnam as an intelligence target. 3. External research - An increase in research and production staffs is planned, with a tapering off probable after the first 5 years of the period. DDI/BI A-2 II.- Intelligence Services Vietnam ) II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Requirements for manuscrip reproduction and printer services will be increased initially but seem likely to decrease before the end of the planning period. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5%;over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. Approved For Release 2001/1 I GOOSE t cX 9 n, f~7m automatic G artl r RD'79eO1154AA00 600080002-5 Approved For ReI QOXI_ UC Pf17 M54A000600080002-5 Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. Subject to any adverse change in Cuba's current threat to U.S. interests, present Program emphasis appears adequate during the 15-year period. 2. External research - No change is contemplated. DDI BI A- 2 II. Intelligence Services (Cuba) II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i? Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. No change is contemplated. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the !-year period ending 1970, is included. L_.;;`T 3r"p n ;, au ratio Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-01154A000e0'0080002-5 Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey A-2 Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, II. Intelligence Services required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of (Far East) foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Approved For Re20011 MC7154A000600080002-5 DDI/BI Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Although present Program emphasis on the Free 1. No change is contemplated. Far East appears generally adequate, production and processing staffing will be responsive to new incidents of Communist insurgency in the area. 2. External research - Subject to possible new difficulties in the area, no change is contemplated. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. 'dried Ir m a'a CmatiC daiJr,ral~, and Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Program: Approved For Re*4iWRG91: p@1,154A000600080002-5 DDI/BI To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey A-2 Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, II. Intelligence Services required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of (Middle East & South Asia) foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. Program Cost, Explanation of Major Program Changes 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Continuing threats to political and economic 1. Requirements for manuscript stability indicate that frequent maintenance of reproduction and printer General Surveys and some increases in supporting services should gradually units will be necessary for adequate NIS increase. coverage of the Middle East and South Asia. Expansion of detailed coverage on India seems necessary, with some flexibility being retained to meet changing situations in other countries. 2. All countries will have more comprehensive General Survey coverage, plus selected detailed units, within the 15-year period. 3. External research - Minor increases in research and production staffs appear necessary to meet increased production needs in the area. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79 apt at z3a 11'64AO00600080002-5 Ift V ax Yi Approved For ReOQJ,11N?QC C154A000600080002-5 Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. DDI/BI A-2 II. Intelligence Services (Africa) II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 1. With its many newly independent countries, most of which are beset with the problems common to undeveloped nations, Africa holds a continuing high level of interest for U.S. planners and policymakers. Increased coverage should provide General Surveys for all independent African states plus the remaining colonies, as well as selected detailed units. 2. Coverage should increase steadily over a 5-10 year period, then continue steady for the next 5 years to provide early maintenance for rapidly changing situations. 3. External research - This emphasis on African production will require increases in research and, to some degree, production staffs. Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. There will be initial increases in requirements for manuscript reproduction and printer services over the first 10 years, with numbers holding steady over the next 5 years. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. ZLUQET f Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP Approved For Rel 6(20QW1 CC ( S A54A000600080002-5 Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. DDI/BI A -2 II. Intelligence Services (Latin America) II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 1. As developing countries, subject to the social and economic stresses that breed political instability, and the target of organized Communist subversion directed from Cuba, the nations of Latin America will need continued emphasis in NIS coverage and maintenance. Considerable flexibility in scheduling is indicated to provide expedited maintenance in areas undergoing changes in government and orientation. 2. Within the next 5 years, initial General Survey coverage for all of Latin America and most of the Western Hemisphere should be effected, along with selected detailed coverage. 3. External research - Staffing, both research and production will probably have to be increased slightly to handle the greater emphasis in Latin America. Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increased requirements for manuscript reproduction and printer services appear likely. Comment: Projected program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. ~lam3Pic Approved For Release 200 1111129'~-efA DP79 Ql,154AQU0 00080002-5 Approved For ReleeaseC 25X1A1a B E LLl/DL Program: To correlate, edit, and review contributions to the interagency National Intelligence Survey A-2 Program -- a digest of basic intelligence, comprehensive in scope but selective in detail, II. Intelligence Services required as a foundation for high-level operational planning, and for the development of (Western Europe foreign policy. Specifically, the Program provides the national basic intelligence required II. 2. a.b.e.g.h.i. by policy makers and their staffs in the Department of State, Department of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the military services and military commands, and other government agencies. Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 1980 Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Expected greater stability in the Area reduces 1. Requirements for the need for more frequent NIS detailed manuscript reproduction maint ena nce. and printer services will 2. Within the next ten years, the more be correspondingly reduced. comprehensive General Survey will, for most of Western Europe, provide the total NIS coverage. 3. External research - Research and production staffs will be realigned to meet the reduced emphasis on Western Europe. Comment: Projected Program costs include an augmentation factor of 5% per year for anticipated increase in average salary levels. In addition, a modest increase (about 5% over FY 66 totals) in total ED manpower and Non-USIB contract costs, spread-over the 4-year period ending 1970, is included. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E B&D F Operational 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D F Operational 1968 A Total Money D Capital Investment E RECD F Operational 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D F Operational 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E F&D F Operational B G I J M S-E-O-R-E-T (A-3) (A-1) (A-2) (A-5) Approved For Releaf,J01111/20 : CIA-q 1 $164A00060Q@ on Staff Intelligence Collection Support Overhead Totals GROUP 1 Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-0 ffla, pgliOV80002-5 S-E-C-R-E-T !'.c OFFICE OF BASIC IlNTEILTGENCE - SUMMARY SKEET B G I J M S-E-C-R-E-T WORLDWIDE (A-3) A-1) Unn (A-5) Approved For Release 1111/20: CIA-R 9t'I Q000600 ~s+a Intelligence Collection Support Overhead Totals 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment R&D 1969 A Total Money Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D GROUP 1 Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79- A80~80002-5 S-E-C-R-E-T td,,,w1vrad1n and cjgLl B G I OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE - SUMMARY SHEET (A A-1) (A-2) 1966 A Total Money Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware Capital Investment %D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment Approved For Relea 1111120: CIA-I j?A00060(}qQn Intelligence Collection Support GROUP 1 Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-0 t6dAlb?0002-5 dowagradlnq an S-E-C-R-E-T dacla.r,!`"_~ J (A-5) Staff Overhead M S-E-C-R-E-T EASTERN EUROPE SATELLITES 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E B&D 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E B&D 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment R&D 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E B&D SHEET B G I (A-3) (A-1) (A-2) Approved For Releasbe86.@1111/20 : CIA-1W59Rdiiti5AA0006009BM on Intelligence Collection Support Approved For Release 2001/11/20: CIA-RDP79-0 S-E-C-R-E-T GROUP 1 down g~~roi bbO0002-5 tlxiess!!: ~s~ ~?~ J (A-5) Staff Overhead 3 OFFICE OF BASIC IIgTET,T,7GENCE - SUMMARY SHEET B G ( A-1 COMMST CHINA AND NORTH KOREA Approved For ReleasO /11/20: CIA-R4?1000600( I 1966 A B C D Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment 1967 A B C D Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment 1968 A B C D Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment 1969 A C D Total Money Hardware Capital Investment R&D 1970 A Total Money Personnel Hardware D Capital Investment intelligence Collection S Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79- S-E-C-R-E-T J S-E-C-R-E-T (A-sl Ion Staff rt Overhead Totals GROUP I USAAQ Oe0e480002-5 din and d owngra g daelats!'!'^ih OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE CUBA 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1969 A Total Money Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment B G I -- SUMMARY SHEET (A-3) ) Approved For Releas&9111120 : CIA-R~j{1000600Aon Intelligence Collection Support 25X1A1a Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-40114 *000B~1) 80002-5 ? g downgrading an daolas! " i1;:~ OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE -- ITTFP\TAM 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment R&D 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-0JW*A@ lb?0002-5 B G I SUNIMAEArpPff9M For Relea 01111/20 :CIA-1. 7 i1&A00060 n Intelligence Collection support downgrading ao J (A-5) Staff Overhead B G I J 3) (A-1) (A (A-2) (A-5) OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE -- S - pproved For Releaf,;gD91111/20 : CIA-R[ $J64A00060QQRQMIeon Staff FRET FAR FAST Intelligence Collection Support Overhead 1966 A B C D E Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment B&D I 1967 A B C D E Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment B&D 1968 A B D E Total Money Personnel Capital Investment BfcD 1969 A B C Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment R&D 1970 A B C Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-0 M,156 ` ! $0002-5 doxogra S-E-C-R-E-T dede:~r!"'?'!?~ B ) OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE -- SL 4A.l pp d For Relea , MIDDLE EAST - SOUTH ASIA 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment G I J M S-E-C-R-E-T (A-1) (A-2) (A-5) 1111120: CIA-@ A000609060M-Son Staff Collection Support Overhead Totals R&D GROUP 1 Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-0 144AI E 0002-5 S-E-C-R-E-T doWnGr-id~nq an de~tes! OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE -- SUMMARY SHEET (A B -3) (AG-1) (AI-2) 1966 A B C Total Money Personnel Hardware D Capital Investment 25X1A1a 1967 A B C Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment 1968 A B C D Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment B&D 1969 A C D E Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment R&D 1970 A B C D Total Money Personnel Hardware Capital Investment Approved For Release 111/20: CIA-RBI{ 1000600 ion Intelligence Collection S uppor t J (A-5) Staff Overhead Total S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79- fz1 Ar60O&OG 80002-5 S-E-C-R-E-T dowagrad~aq aatl detlazs!' OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE - SUMMARY SHEET 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment B R&D 1968 A Total Money Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment R&D 1969 A Total Money Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment Intelligence Collection Support GROUP 1 Approved For Release 2001/11/20: CIA-RDP79- w~~OO 80002-5 S-E-C-R-E-T Ueda?r!!:; B G I (A-3) (A-1) (A-2) Approved For ReleasWi 1111/20: CIA-X000600 9QQ3&on J (A-5) Staff Overhead Totals S-E-C-R-E-T OFFICE OF BASIC IIq'i'EILIGENCE - SUMMARY 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E B&D 1967 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware Capital Investment R&D 1970 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment B G I SHEET (A-3) (A-1) (A-2) Approved For ReleaBgj1111/20 : CIA-RMTVu00MA00060ff@WD@2an Intelligence Collection Support Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP79-0 S-E-C-R-E-T owns 80002-5 J (A-5) Staff Overhead M S-E-C-R-E-T OFFICE OF BASIC INTELLIGENCE OVERALL SUMJMARY SHEET 1966 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E Rl~CD F x.967 A TTotalatMoney B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E R&D F Operational 1968 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E RSrD F Operational 1969 A Total Money B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment 1970 A Total tney B Personnel C Hardware D Capital Investment E RS:D F Operational B G I Approved For Releas4 )111/20: CIA-RDP7(%A1)54A0006000800 -?) Basic Information Production Intelligence Collection Support Approved For Release 2001118W- E-JDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Major Problems and Proposals The production mechanism for basic environmental research in the Intelligence Community should be reviewed with the objective of achieving a more meaningful and coordinated program which would lessen undesirable duplication and the diffusion of research effort. What appears to be required is the highest level management support in the legitimate exercise of the Agency's coordination role in this regard, with the Office of Basic Intelligence assuming the major role in the coordination of basic intelligence in the Community. To avoid unnecessary duplication of research effort, recognition must be given to the National Intelligence Surveys and such other special studies produced by OBI as the principal means of satisfying the Government's basic intelligence requirements. Timely NIS -- given greater flexibility in production planning -- and other basic studies tailored to specific national intelligence require- ments -- are capable of providing better, more uniform environmental intelligence at an overall saving to the Intelligence Community. Consideration might be given to the establishment of a Basic Intelligence Committee of USIB. In any case, the most appro- priate way of achieving our basic intelligence research objectives and resolving the two major problems of fragmentation and duplication appears to lie in a Community-wide coordinated approach to both the existing NIS Program and supplementary problem-oriented research studies undertaken under central authority. The foregoing list of programs in geographic intelligence is too gross to bring out some trends and developments that will be of increasing importance in the Intelligence Mission. It may be expected, for example, that new types of environmental data will be required in increasing amounts and precision of detail for most of the earth's surface. These very data -- including everything from microclimatology through soil deposits to trail patterns and house types -- are among those most commonly ignored in traditional intelligence collection programs. Collection and collation of these data, as well as increasing quantities of sociological-anthropological data, are essential tasks if the Community is to fulfill its responsibilities. Additionally, attention must be given to the adequacy of staff at the analysis end of the environmental intelligence process in Approved For Release 2001/11 P79-01154A000600080002-5 Excluded from automatic dwn_railag and d~;;lsslt!^ailnn Approved For Release 2001/S' t R 1 RDP79-o1154A000600080002-5 order to stay abreast of the increased workloads that will be forced by the increase in volume of data and number of world areas and intelligence problems to which geographic intelligence officers must be responsive. The whole spectrum of ethnic and sociological data needed for counterinsurgency support and the painfully detailed environmental facts demanded by operational planning (which may itself be directed at clandestine collection) is evidence of the urgency and the importance of the need. It is generally understood that greater sophistication must be shown by the Intelli- gence Community in the analysis of problems bearing on the fields of anthropology, socio- psychology, and related fields. The Geography Division intends to increase attention to these subjects in their regional environmental settings in two ways. First, we intend to study and maintain research surveillance on ethnic sources of social and political stress and overt dissidence. There is insufficient coverage of this subject at present and it will be an important need in both Communist and non-Communist areas. Second, and consistent with the above, we hope to broaden our staffing with a few young specialists in these fields who also have backgrounds in geography. The long-term focus of geography in intelligence will be essentially unchanged in terms of end users. We expect it to change considerably, however, in the amount and nature of detail required in research results, and in the numbers of priority require- ments generated by U.S. security involvements overseas. The following list outlines important program developments that we anticipate which are not brought out by the Program statements in Section III: Urban evasion and survival studies. We anticipate more frequent requirements for this kind of operations support, as distinguished from the classical focus on rural countryside. Use in routine research of the data base provided by reconnaissance satellites. Effective utilization of this tool will absolutely require easy and quick access by individual analysts to reconnaissance results. The development of a TW satellite capability for instantaneous report- ing would have a major impact on the organization and methodology of research 2 Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 FRET Approved For Release 2001/119EGI 9bP79-01154A000600080002-5 and current-intelligence activities. Development of such a capability would involve large staff increases because the satellite would multiply opportuni- ties for research and reporting rather than reduce the effort now required. Requirements for an intelligence data base and expertise on the moon, with a requirement ultimately for similar competence on certain planets. Success of the CIA-DIA intelligence mapping program for the USSR (now being extended to Communist China) leads us to anticipate the possibility that similar intelligence collation projects may be required for other areas, including many presently non-Communist areas, depending on the course of international developments. In general, as any nation increasingly acquires the characteristics of a "denied area", the potential need for such systematic intelligence mapping of that area increases. There is little question but that there will be a steady, perhaps even dramatic, increase in demands for more rapid and comprehensive map reference services from the Map Library. This increase will derive from both the inherent demands on intelligence and an increased awareness and sophistication that is already noticeably developing in the ex- panding group of map users. We are recommending two basic steps that will be necessary to tool up to meet future demands: 1) the modest increases over the years in personnel; 2) full utilization of existing and future EAM and ADP techniques and hardware, including R&D in some technical areas, e.g., color reproduction, that do not seem to be receiving such attention in the common market. With an anticipated increase in demands for basic intelligence, i.e., geographic and environmental data, as input for broader research and operational problems in the Community, far greater attention must be given to unique problems associated with the integrated handling of such data in a multitude of formats, e.g., conventional maps, orthophoto maps, photomosaics, infrared, radar, and more exotic imagery, and textual information. The collection of maps and related geographic intelligence must keep pace with the demands for quality products based on this type of data. The expected increase in map production by DoD agencies within 5 years will strain the capacity of the Map Library for the physical handling of such bulk. Miniaturization of this data, with associated automated storage, retrieval, reproduction, and bibliographic control, seems to offer the only solution. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 3CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 'SECRET Approved For Release 20Sk U!-GIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Automatic data processing opens a new area of potential improvement in efficiency in the field of cartography. The art of map production will go through radical changes in the next 15 years; changes brought about by the machine ability to store and recall the bits and pieces of information necessary to depict a portion of the earth's surface in a graphic manner. ADP will not only promote the development of greater data accuracy, but, by eliminating repetitive processes, it also will enlarge the capability to produce more per unit of manpower in a shorter period of time. The problem of Management to adjust to the potential of ADP will be great. Continued emphasis on training programs to develop greater competence in research techniques and graphic persentation will be promoted to improve the effectiveness of thematic maps and graphics. With regard to the publication process, ADP systems are now available that allow the analyst to feed material directly into the computer and to get printouts on a code command to the computer. Scanners are also available that will eliminate the need for the time- consuming proofreading. Project EPIC (Electronic Printing for Intelligence Composition) as now planned will provide the base for a much broader program which will allow for up- dating of all or parts of intelligence studies in a minimum of time by bypassing many of the present time-consuming operations. These systems will require new equipment and trained personnel to operate them. In order to meet our objectives, we must accelerate our pace in the ADP field by 1) converting to high-speed phototype setting equipment, 2) eliminating the costly time-consuming operation of typed-drafts of reports by using high-speed, tape-producing equipment that has quick and efficient tape correction capability, and 3) use of scanners which would reduce the need for the present slow method of proofreading. To implement this program will require extensive coordination with, and support by, all organizations concerned with intelligence production. Long-range planning linking technical collection to intelligence production has been deficient. The development of various devices of intelligence collection has progressed at an accelerated rate with apparent unlimited funds and ready access to required personnel. On the other hand, the users of the information collected have, under stringent economy measures, been forced to give up personnel strength while being pressed to continue with improved quality and quantity of finished intelligence. Approved For Release 2001/11/20 01154A000600080002-5 Approved For Release 20~~'K2U"CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 Some of the more exotic products of advanced collection technology do not satisfy all of the requirements of intelligence production. Personnel resources that were removed to support collection have seriously affected the capabilities for carrying on basic research that is not serviced by the exotic products. There is considerable doubt that, even though technology can produce photography of great detail and repetitive wide coverage, the intelligence producers actually need all of the information which it is possible to collect. It is certain that, with present limited capabilities already taxed by heavy intelligence production requirements, intelli- gence producers will be unable to fully utilize the products of new collection devices until the same interest and priority is given to building resources for intelligence production. Approved For Release 2001/11/20s M 9-01154A000600080002-5 Director, ORR im Est 1965 be sa tisfftcte r the at , GeograWc InteUlgenoe t ors. T1 Nap Libra gr a have In the t co ction prate and over . storage of oammm- concern. ems. Hiatt Victor of Basic Ian Approved For'Ielease 2001/1 ?-RDP79-0115y4A000600080002-5 Approved For Release 2001/11/20: CIA-RDP79- Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 5LC1}ET CARTOGRAPHY* -- LONG TERM PROGRAM Program: To provide intelligence in graphic media on subjects of national security significance. ~ -I Program Cost Explanation of Major Program Changes (Dollars in Thousands) Requirements Year A B C F 1. Some increase in production is expected from the anticipated 1. Increased support for NPIC growth in requirements resulting from Soviet space activities and PI training for certain members 1966 and from expanded US collection activities. Soviet scientific of the Cartography staff. and technical developments will step up demands for cartographic 2. Increased support from ADP 1967 support of high level briefings. facilities. 2. There will be a greater need for cartographic support re- 3. Increased support from foreign 1968 lated to intelligence on Africa in support of NIS, current language translation services. intelligence, policy support and para-military activities. 4. Some increase in Chinese 1969 3. The cartographic program on Communist China will be ex- language training. panded in line with USIB recommendations. 5. Training for selected members 1970 4. Additional cartographic capability will be required to of the staff in computer program- support the Vietnam staff and current intelligence production ming and ADP management. 1970-80 Moderate increase for on this area. 6. Increased support from Office computer applications 5. A program for automation of certain features of the compila- of Computer Services, OSA/DDS&T tion, drafting and reproduction phases of cartography will and NPIC in mechanization efforts. involve the cartographic staff in the R and D-aspects of this program and in the preparatory build-up for implementation. There are a number of Agency components engaged in simpler forms of graphic presentation; however, their work is not carto- graphic in the sense that term is used here and these other programs are not included as a part of these totals. SEC ITT 6n4."t Etclc6~~ ti:i: aat0a2ti: dcc,;,ra~in, aad d:Li?5511:3;3 Major Changes in Support Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 25X1AIa E; Approved For Release 2001/11 120 ? P79-01154A000600080002-5 Program: To produce and coordinate geographic intelligence research on foreign areas in support of CIA operations and intelligence production and to participate with other agencies in the prepa- ration of special maps for use throughout the government. Program Cost Dollars in Thousands) Year 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1970-80 Level off GEOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE -- LONG TERM PROGRAM Explanation of Major Program Changes 1. An increase in requirements for operational support is lated areas is completed by the end of 1968 the effort on this program will decline. 5. An increase in research on Communist China will be re- quired for both operational and policy support. 6. A greater effort will be called for in basic research in fields of geodesy, gravimetry and cartography on Communist' China as related to target positioning. 7. An increase is expected in operational support requirements on a number of areas including countries of Latin America, Indonesia, Burma, and northeast Thailand. New environmental research will be required in support of clandestine collection and'possibly para-military activity. 8. A greater external research effort on Africa will begin about 1967 to consist of field studies of physical geography, ethnic composition and urban areas. 2. Requirements will increase for research in space geodesy and planetary mapping to assess Soviet capabilities to posi- tion space weapons. 3. Production and maintenance of the all-source map series on the USSR will require fewer resources beginning about 1969 as initial coverage is completed. 4. As result of USIB approved recommendations, a substantial build-up will be required to produce and maintain an all-source man series on Communist China. As work on more densely popu- expected Approved For Release 2001/1112Q'{,";1A TP Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Need for computerized storage and retrieval of rapidly increasing volume of data. 2. After 1968 a decrease in support from OCR and NPIC can be effected as work is cut back on the all-source map series covering the USSR and China. From 1965 to 1968 an increase in support will be regnired on Communist China. 3. A small increase in Chinese language training will be needed. 4. There will be an increased need for cartographic services. 5. Increased support from trans- lation services will be required for a number of areas (e.g., Latin America). Approved For Release 2001/11/20 : CIA-RDP79-01154A000600080002-5 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SURVEYS -- LONG TERM PROGRAM Program: To carry out the responsibilities of the Director of Central Intelligence for production, coordination and maintenance of National Intelligence Surveys as directed in NSCID No. 3 Program Cost (Dollars in Thousands) 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1975 Explanation of Major Program Changes C E F I. The major change in the NIS program will be an increase Moderate increase (ADP) 1980 Moderate increase (ADP) in production of detailed NIS units on Communist China as that country acquires greater stature and influence in Asia and becomes a growing threat to world peace and US national interests.- 2. An increasing flow of information, particularly on Com- munist China and the less developed countries of Asia and Africa, will permit better coverage of these areas; techno- logical advances in reproduction methods and more efficient NIS processing procedures will permit the program to be more responsive to new incidents of Communist insurgency through- out the world. 3. The present program on the USSR, the Eastern European Communist countries, and Western Europe will remain ade- quate during the 15 year period. The emphasis of NIS production on these areas will continue to shift away from detailed NIS sections toward more comprehensive General Surveys. I+. There will be an increasing demand for more fre- quent maintenance of General Surveys on countries marked by political and economic instability, particularly in the Middle East, South Asia and Africa. 5. Within the next 5 years, initial General Surveys for all of the Latin American countries and most countries of the Western Hemisphere will be completed. Maintenance of these Surveys, thereafter, will be relatively frequent and scheduled in response to changing economic stresses and Communist subversive activities. Approved For Release 2001111120: CIA-RDP Ezc!a4eC ha.a Carr;s?;a, all Major Changes in Support Requirements 1. Increased production, particularly on Communist China and the African countries, will outweigh the decrease in production on other areas, and will require increased support for contributions from intelligence research; manuscript reproduction; and printers services. 2. A phased increase in external research will be required to handle the in- creasing flow of source material and the increase in production, particularly on Communist China and the African countries. OF-Fife.. OF s'ASIC TNT ELLK L NC E Approved For Release 2001111120 CIA-RD 9,-) 154A000600080002-5 11 12 13 14 15 25X1A1a C:,PE R.g-r I ONA L. FYo(fc-7 T+AL ?tK$QNNEI ___ NA iS! N~_f1 s . i~ S 17 22 23 27 28 29 30 o_f,iL_h A)..7..- CAMI-1-4 11-11 24 ~5 29 30 1R D (A-I) 4 ~'ci r..,n fi! a 51 O Not) L,Lr4t( OFFIC ,~?y~cs 1,9nn~ ~~+Ks 1.9 nw yeas 48,8 HA.-ytats I~ t 4 I5 U{JIT'S I uw{TS I? UwJ}S v U."t V' LL;4S 7 dwj s 2.5% ' 4~ 176 25X1A1a Ira, ~aNU 3.0 H y -3.3 ri.~ 2: h' 1,~ ri ?