MAP EVALUATION-CHINA: EAST COAST

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 26
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 8, 2002
• Sequence Number: 23
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved Release 2QIQ RDP79-O1 'A000300030023-8
DRP EVALUATION - CHINA: FAST COAST
This evaluation considers only map series which give the most
complete coverage of the area. It does not include many special maps
and. scattered local maps which do not add to the broad picture of
map coverage. Extensive maps at scales larger than 1:100,000 are not
listed because they are not readily available.
In general mapping in China is not based on accurate instru-
ment surveys. For large areas only walking or compass route maps
are available, and for most areas little basic geodetic control has
been used. The coast surveys and hydrographic charts are equally
inaccurate except in some cases where large-scale port surveys have
been made.
A. Asia Transportation Map 1:2,000,000 A1,10 5302, 1944.
This map is compiled by Military Intelligence Service, G-2, and
presents very nearly the true status of roads and railways in China.
In September, 1944 the Second Edition of this map was in preparation
by the Army Map Service. I?o relief is shown, and the place names on
the Second Edition all are transliterated in accordance with offici-
ally adopted systems.
D. = China 1:2,000,000 Shan Pao (V.I{. Ting) Atlas,
Shanghai, 1934. Compiled from a great many sources and edited by
skilled cartographers, this atlas presents fairly accurate general
maps of all of China. Its fair degree of accuracy of position of
features is indicateci by its extensive use by the Chinese as flying
charts (See C below). One sot of sheets shows relief by layer tint-
ing, and another showers political units. Text is in Chinese.
C. China 1:2,000,000 Chinese Aeronautical Commission
1941-1942. These maps cover all of the central coast of China, and
are based on the V.K. Ting Atlas with some aeronautical information
added. Relief is by layer tinting. Text is Chinese.
D. Asia 1:1,000,000 Army Map Service 5301, 1944.
This series gives complete coverage for much of Eastern Asia. It is
based largely on International Maps of the World sheets prepared by
the Japanese or by the Dritish, and has boon corrected in part from
intelligence information. These maps are not reliable for positions,
classification of roads, and the like. They do give a satisfactory
indication of the broad features of the area.
E. Army Air Force Aeronautical Charts 1:1,000,000,
1943-1944. Ton sheets of this series prepared by the Aeronautical
Chart Service of Array Air Forces cover the Central Coast of China.
The shoots are based principally on the IM5W 1:1,000,000 shoots and
JCS review(spn the Chinese Aeronautical Commission 1:2,000,000 maps, and are
completed. not accurate for positions. Relief is by contours and hachures.
Approved For Release 2 - DP79-01147A000300030023-8
Encl. #1
 ApprovedRelease 2002/11/08. CIA-RDP79-01 'fii1 A000300030023-8
F. Japanese Naval Air Charts, 1:500,000, Imperial
Japanese Navy, 1937-1935. Five shoots cover the area of JANIS 76.
Compiled from Japanese sources with corrections from Japanese
Hydrographic Charts to 1935. This was reprinted by ADJ and issued
in 1941 with airfield and seaplane landing area information corrected,
to 19/+0. Relief is shown by hill shading and gradient tints. The
AD.i reprint has a somewhat inaccurate transliteration overprint.
G. China 1:300,000 Chinese General Staff Land
Survey, 1931-1.938. Approximately 300 shoots give complete coverage
of the area. Published as single color sheets, these maps show very
unreliable contours, and are extremely inaccurate in position. Text
is in Chinese. Transliterations have boon made by the AMS but no
sheets at this scale have boon published.
H. China Proper 1:250,000, AAS L531, L581, 1943-1944.
In September, 1944 43 sheets out of 120 shoots necessary to cover the
area had been published. This series is compiled from original
Chinese 1:100,000 sheets and corrected in part from other maps and
intelligence information. The area not corrected for positions, and
the topographic information shown either by form lines or by tinting
the hilly areas, varies greatly in reliability. Text is in English
which has been transliterated according to the official system. This
series is not reliable except for transportation information which
has been added by Military Intelligence Service, G-2, and for place
names.
I. China 1:100,000, Chinese General Staff Land Survey,
1916-1935. Approximately 1,100 sheets cover all the area. Relief is
shown by contours or form lines, and text is in Chinese. The place
name has been transliterated in part by the AMS for use on AD.4S L531
and L581, and overlays are available at the AMU Library. These sheets
are badly out of position according to the best astronomic fixes
available, and are considered unreliable.
J. Map coverage of the Central Coast of China at
scales larger than 1:100,000 is extensive. Some of those large scale
maps are based on accurate instrument surveys, in contrast to the
smaller scales which are more of a reconnaissance nature. Dotails on
large scale map coverage are not available. ,'
K. Hydrographic Charts; Various Scales. The most
extensive hydrographic surveying along the Central China Coast has
been done by the British Admiralty Office. These surveys are supple-
mented by some surveying done by the Chinese and by Japanese Navy
surveys. In general, charts published by the U.S. Hydrographic Office,
the British Admiralty Office, and the Japanese give coverage of the-
area south from 32?N at 1:300,000 and larger. North of 32?N, 1:500,000
and 1:1,000,000 are available. There-is spot coverage of the ports and
river mouth at scales as large as 1:7,000. The rivers of East China
are surveyed at scales ranging from 1:10,000 to 1:155,000.
Incl. lApproved For Release 2002/1i1/ , A-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Rel`wAe 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147AOO%00030023-8
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS 76 AND 77
Purpose of a JANIS Study: To make available one publication
containing all the necessary detailed information upon which may
be based a war plan for military operations in a given area."
Chapter
Responsible Agency
I
BRIEF
JISPB
II
MILITARY GEOGRAPHY
MID
III
OCEANOGRAPHY
ONI
IV
COASTS AND LANDING BIACHES
ONI
V
CLIMATE AND V EATHER
JMC
VI
PORT FACILITIES
ONI
VII
TRANSPORTATION AND CO10IUNICATIONS
0SS
VIII
CITIES AND TOWNS
OSS
IX
RESOURCES AND TRADE
OSS
X
PEOPLE AND GOVERNMENT
OSS
XI
HEALTH AND SANITATION
MID (SGO)
XII
DEFENSE S
MID
XIII
NAVAL FACILITIES
ONI
XIV.
AIR FACILITIES
A-2
XV
GAZETTEER
BGN
XVI
INDEX
JISPB
INCLOSURE #2
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Rele 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A00'0030023-8
BRIEF
10. Physical Elements.
A. Military geography.
B. Oceanography.
C. Coasts and landing places,
D. Climate and weather.
1lT.
Cultural Elements.
Port Facilities.
Transport ati on.
Communications.
Cities and towns.
Resources and trade.
People and government.
Health and sanitation.
12,
Military Elements.
A.
B.
C.
Defenses.
Naval facilities.
Air facilities.
13.
Map Evaluation.
-2-
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Ree 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A00030023-8
OUTLINE GtJIM FOR JANIS
CHAPTER II
MILITARY GEOG11.?HY
Definition of military geography and its significance in this area.
General. explanation of chapter organization. Reference to brief in
Chapter I and to A sections of topics in this chapter for major line-
aments. Invite attention to Plans accompanying this chapter. Relation-
ship of this chapter to other chapters.
A. General description of relief. Introduction of regional subdivision:,,
which is treated in detail in 2113.
B. Relief description by regions. To include such material8 as:
Defensive zones, effects on movement, corridors.
22. Drainage and Water Supply.
A. Description of general drainage pattern and water supply for area
as, a whole; Indicate major lakes, swamps, streams, and water supply
conditions, and point out their relation to military operations.
Relation of paddy lands to drainage.
Description of drainage (including paddy lands) and water supply
of each relief' region and relation of drainage and water supply to
military operations: Include such material as: width, depth,
bottom, flow, banks, navigability, seasonal change.
23. Soil Trafficability.
A. General explanation of soil trafficability and major factors which
affect it in this area. Detailed explanation of soil morphology
and of climatic conditions in area not required.
B. Soil trafficabil'_ty by r egions. Indicate seasonal changes.
21. Vegetation.
A. General types of vegetation cover, and relation of each to military
operations.
(1) Uncultivated.
(2) Cultivated.
B. Detailed description of uncultivated and cultivated vegetation pattern
within each relief region, Include such material as: Cover, con-
cealment, fuel, forage, construction, camouflage, seasonal change,
effect on movement and combat.
25. Regional Summary Table. To include a summary of relief, drainage, vege-
tation, natural water supply and seasonal changes for each of the re-
lief regions. Small islands not treated in detail in text may be
included in table.
26.. Natural Critical Areas.
A. Definitions of natural critical area - 'ound, naval, and air con-
siderations,
B. List of natural critical areas with brief statement concerning the
importance of each to tactical and strategical planning.
27. Routes to Natural Critical Areas.
A. General description of route pattern for area as a whole.
Detailed description of major and. alternate routes. To include
description of relief, potential defensive zones, vegetation, drain-
age and water supply, soil traf.ficability, seasonal characteristics.,
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
-3-
 Approved For Re'se 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147AOi' l~
~~s~r~?-?rq 3-8
28., Principal Sources.
A full summary of the chapter giving essential facts to be included in
Chapter I. The most important maps and illustrations may be repeated
in Chapter I, and reference to them. should be included in the text
material.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 f}Cl L(k-RDP79-01147AO00300030023-8
 Approved For Relea2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A000338O23
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
. CHAPTER III
OCEANOGR..PHY
30. Introduction.
Relation of Oceanography to operations in this area. General explanation
of chapter organization. Reliability of data. Invite attention to any
important figures or plans accompanying chapter.
Tides and Current,.
A. Tides.
(1) Tidal differences and constants.
(a) Time differences.
(b) Height differences.
(c) .,Panges.
(d Levels.
e~ Example
(2) Sun, moon anc tides.
B..,' Tidal and local currents.
C. General circulation.
32. Sea and Swell.
A, Sea.
(1) Amounts of sea.
(2) Direction of seas.
(3) Relationship between wind velocity and state of sea.
B. Swell,
(:)) Amount of swell.
-(2) Direction of swell.
C. Local sea and swell conditions (optional).
33. Sea Dater. Characteristics.
A. Surface and subsurface temperature.
(1) Seasonal variation of surface temperature.
(a) Horizontal distribution.
(b) Temperature range.
(c) Ice.
(d) Relationship between sea and air temperatures,
(e) Fog.
(2) Variation of temperature with depth.
B. Surface and subsurface salinity.
(1) Seasonal variation of surface salinity.
(a) Horizontal distribution.
(b) Salinity range.
(c) Electrical conductivity.
(2) Variation of salinity with.,depth.
C. Density.
(1) Horizontal distribution of surface density,
(2) Variation of density with depth.
(3) Use of density gradients by submarines.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For ReI*e 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A00 0030, RICTm
T7.
Acoustic conditions,
(1)
Seasonal variation.
(2)
Variation with depth.
(3)
Background noise.
E.
Transparency and color of water,
(1) Transparency.
(2) Color.
3Z. Bottom Sediments.
A. Characteristics of sediment types.
B. Horizontal distribution,
35. Biological Factors.
A, Algae (seaweeds ).
B. Bioluminescence ("phosphorescence").
36. Principal Sources.
Brief.
A full summary of the chapter giving essential facts,.to be included
in Chapter 1. The most important maps and illustrations may be re-
peated in Chapter I, and reference to them should be included in the
text material.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Re a 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-011 UD30023-8
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
COASTS AND LANDING PLACES
40. Introduction.
General explanation of chapter organization.- Parts of coast described
and basis of s ,lectilon. , References to Plans, Sailing Directions,
Port Faeil.ities cha}per, and appropriate charts for information on
approaches, ane:horages, and dangers to navigation. Problems of nomen-
clature Reliability of data. Scale of bottom gradients. Use of nauti-
cal and etatute miles. Note on use of past tense for description of
navigational a,ds.
Break-dow,vn by major regions or sectors: summary of coasts; summary of
beaches (include summary map or maps on standard JANIS base).
1,R1. Region or sector.
A. Single island or major division of coast: first segment or minor
division (if detailed break-down is warranted).
General statement. (Summary of general characteristics.)
(1)
Coast (concise description of principal characteristics, pro-
gressing along coastal segment; give for each part of coast
a brief general statement of offshore approach and shore
features, followed by more complete description of coastal
terrain. Treatment to be far less detailed than in sailing
directions.
(2) Landing places (exclude general coastal description).
(a) Single beach (or group of closely related beaches) or
Single landing place (or group of closely related land-
ing places other than beaches) (piers, quays, breakwaters,
river banks, low shores, etc.)
(b) Single beach or single landing place (as in (a) above).
NOTE: 1 iVhon description of beach or landing place (a),
(h), (c), etc., is brief, entire description can be run
without subheadings. 14hen description is longer or when
several closely related beaches or landing places are
described as .a unit; farther subdivision can be made
under headings 1, 2, 3, 4, as follows:
(Single beach or group of closely related beaches.)
1. Location and extent (give location of beach, not of
coastal segment; length and shape of beach; location
with regard to landmarks and developed areas).
2. Ne_zrshoro (deal largely with area shoreward of 5-fathom
li_?e; bottom gradient and character of bottom; locations
and depths of reefs, bars, rocks, shoals, and other-
dangers; anchorage areas; local conditions of winds,
tides, currents, waves and water temperatures).
3. Character of beach (physical consistency; width; grad-
ient; surf and currents; structures such as groins and
bulkheads; locations of rivers and streams entering
or crossing beach; tidal flats and salt marsh, includ-
ing consistency of bottom; local use; local weather
peculiarities; sources of water -- potable and non-
potable; areas suitable for landings).
4. Adjacent terrain and exits. (Topography inland and
on flanks of beach; roads, trails, waterways, and cross-
country exits; emergency landing places for aircraft;
nearest potable water; nearest radio, telephone, and
telegraph; telephone, telegraph and power lines; power
plants; railroads; habitations).
Approved For Release 2002/11/08'7?IA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 RF""RICTED
Approved For ReWse 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000030023-8
(Single landing place or group of closely related landing
places other than beaches.) (Refer to Port Facilities
Chapter if described there.)
1. Location and extent (give location of landing
place, not of coastal segment; location with regard
to landmarks and developed areas).
20 Nearshore (same as for beaches).
3 Nature of landing place (structure; size and
capacity; surf and currents; local use; local weather
peculiarities; sources of water -- potable and non-
potable).
). Adjacent terrain and exits (same as for beaches).
B. Single island or major division of coast: second segment or minor
division (if detailed break-down is warranted).
General statement.
(1), (2), as above.
C. Single island or major division of coast; third segment, etc.
General statement.
(1), (2), as above.
42. Region or sector.
43. Region or sector.
L. Principal sources.
Brief.
A full summary of this chapter, giving essential facts to be included
in Chapter I. The most important maps and illustrations may be
repeated in Chapter I, and reference to them should be included in the
brief.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 RES`` TOTED
Approved For Ree 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000030023-8
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
CLIMATE AND WEATHER
50. Introduction.
Evaluation of material presented in chapter from standpoint of adequacy
of records. General explanation of chapter organization inviting
attention to important figures and tables.
51. General Climatic - Synoptic Regime.
A. Brief description of climate and weather of area.
B. Major climatic controls.
C. Synoptic aspects of climate or weather (or general description of
seasons).
52. Operational Significance of Climate and Weather.
A. Ground operations.
B. Air operations.
(1) Low level operations.
(2) High level operations,
(3) Incendiary bombing.
(4) Parachute operations.
C. Naval operations.
D. Amphibian operations.
E. Chemical warfare.
53. Synoptic Weather Types and Forecast Probloms.
514. Climatic Summary.
A. Precipitation.
B. Temperature.
C. Humidity.
D. Surface wind,
E. Sea and swell.
F. Upper air vdnd.
G. Cloud.
(1) Cloudiness.
(2) Ceiling.
H. Turbulence and thunderstorms.
I. Icing.
J. Visibility, fog, haze, dust, smoke.
K. Other climatic elements.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08-:CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Release 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A00Gcp??-8
55. Principal Sources.
.,; Brief.
A full summary of chapter including essential facts to be included
in Chapter I. Graphs and tables similar to those in Climatic Informition
Guide may be included with brief if desired;
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 j~CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Zg~ RESTRICTED
Approved For Rele~s& > ffl1~p~ U't.~1hFl"Dp~I~N1'91147A00 0030023-8
PORT FACILITIES
60. Introduction.
(Basis of selection between principal .and secondary ports. Invite
attention to chapter organization, important illustrations, etc,),
61. Principal Ports.
A. Name of port. (Brief description of highlight of port.)
(1)
(a) Entrance channel.
(b) Anchorage (area, depths,
Harbor (type, customary use, depth,
(c)
(d)
size, shelter).
holding ground,
.if possible).
Significant hydrographic features, (tides, curt eats, etc.).
Local weather (very brief treatment as affecting port
operations).
(2) Landing facilities.'
(a) Piers, wharves, and quays (brief summary statement on
character, strength, etc., of facilities followed by
description by units in tabular form):
1. Name and location (reference number on map).
2. Owner and operator.
3. Type and use.
l,.". Construction.
$. Dimensions and depths alongside (include length
of berthing space, width of apron, maximum weight,
etc., if available).
6. Transit sheds.
7. Mechanical handling facilities (number, type capacity
per lift, reach of boom, motive power).
8. Rail connection.
9. Capacity- for general cargo (tons per day).
10. Facilities for ni/rhthandling.
11. Other faciliti s (specific headings such as:
water piped on, oil lines, etc.).
12. Remarks.
{b) Other mechanical handling facilities (in tabular form).
(c) Harbor craft,
(3)
(L)
(5)
Storage facilities.
(a) Grain elevators (capacity, type, rate of loading, etc.).
(b) Storage warehouses (location, type, railway sidings and
truck platforms, oapacity, type and character of receiving
and shipping appliances).
(c) Supply dumps (location, area, transportation connections),
Capacity and clearance.
(a) Actual annual traffic (recent peak year, type of traffic,
breakdown by major commodities).
(b) Estimated unloading capacity.
(c) Estimated clearance capacity.
(d) Facilities for clearing port (railroad, road, water, etc.).
Supplies (brief treatment of availability).
(a) Water (source, amount, quality).
(b) Oil and gasoline (bunkering capacity, storage tank capacity,
stocks),
(c) Coal (bunkering capacity, stocks, method and rate of
delivery).
(d) Electricity.
(e) Other supplies.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 'ESTRICT D
Approved For Re se 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147AODW 030023-8
(6) Repair facilities,
(a) Dry docks and marine railways (locution, dimensions;
capacity).
(b) Floating docks (dimensions, capacity).
(c) Marine repair plants (facilities, capacity).
62. Secondary Ports.
63.
4
A. Name of port.
(1) Harbor (location, type, depth, size, shelter, anchorage,
weather) tides, number and size of berths).
(2) Landing and storage facilities (summary statement and tabular
description by piers or quays, including warehouses, supply
dumps, harbor craft).
(3) Clearance and capacity.
(t) Supplies (water, oil, coal, electricity, and other, specifi-
cally important to ships).
(,) Repair facilities (drydocks, marine railways, repair plants).
Other landings (if necessary; handlo by table).
Principal Sources.
(A full summary of chapter giving essential facts for inclusion in
Chapter I.)
-12-
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147AO00300030023-8
 Approved For Rele se 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A80"S6623-8
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JAMS
CHAPTER VII
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
70. Introduction.
General statement of scope of chapter. Invite attention to important
illustrative material.
Brief summary (shorter than brief for Chapter I). Other general items
such as plan of organization,but only if necessary.
71. Railroads.
A. General.
Pattern (including operating and-dismantled lines); vulnerable points;'
roadbed and track (ballast, ties, rails, switches and signals, sidings,
etc.); rolling stock (including locomotives, freight cars, and passen-
ger cars); yards; shops; roundhouses; turntables; bridges; tunnels;
traffic and traffic capacity; administration.
B. Individual lines.
Description of route; termini; links; gauge and number of tracks; rails;
rolling stock; yards; shops; roundhouses; bridges; tunnels; other vul-
nerable points; branch lines and spurs; new construction; volume and
traffic; capacity.
72. Roads and Trails.
A. General.
Pattern (existing and destroyed); effects of climate and weather;
standards of construction and quality; maintenance and maintenance
facilities; capacity; administration. B. Individual roads,
Route description; termini and links; strategic importance and vul-
nerability; roadbed description; standards and facilities of main-
tenance; bridges and tunnels; repairs and supplies available.
73. Water Transport.
A. Coastal'we,ter transport.
Routes, both regular and irregular; ports-of-call; frequency of sail-
ings; types of vessels used; native crews.
B. Inland water transport.
Rivers, canals, lakes, lagoons; channels; grater sources; traffic;
capacity; hauling facilities; vulnerability.
7. Radio.
Administration; equipment (broadcasting and receiving); radiotelegraph;
radiotelephone; radio broadcasting; radio stations.
75. Telegraph.
Pattern of network and localization of lines; stations; route equipment;.
local stocks of construction materia ls; standard of maintenance; admi nis-
trationa availability of trained personnel; vulnerable features.
76. Telephone.
Pattern of network and localization of lines; trunk lines, rural lines;
centrals; rout: equipment.
77. Submarine cables.
Port of arrival and farther terminus; administration; equipment; facilities
for repair and storage of reserve supplies; present condition; vulnerable
features.
78. Principal Sources.
Brief.
A full summary of chapter giving essential facts to be included in Chapter
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : e -RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 I~ R, 4 4iCTED
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A00300030023-8
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR J ANIS
CITIZ5 AND TOWNS
80. General description.
A. pattern of urban settlement.
B.. Degree of urbanization.
C. `unctions of cities and towns.
D. General characteristics of cities and towns in the area.
F. Major cities.
81. Gities end towns of Region A.
A. Introduction.
B. City. (P9pulation--if no data, estimate)
(1) Location'and importance from the standpoint of strategic
position, trails, political significance, etc.
(2) Means of access.
(a) Water.
(b) Anil.
(c) Road.
(d) Air.
(3) Physical characteristics (site and pattern).
(a) Relation to surface features.
(b) Shape and dimensions,
(c) Degree of compaetncps and chief open spaces.
(d) Street plan. I
(e) Differentiated sections--commercial, residential,
industrial.
(4) Factories.
(5) 1iIarehouses and storage.
(6) Billeting facilities.
(a) r ilitar,r barracks.
(b) Schools.
(C) Hotels.
(7) Health and sanitutioh facilities.
(a) Hospitals and medical personnel.
(b) Sewage disposal.
(8) Buildings (other).
(9) 'Internal transportation.
(a) Subway or rai J...
(b) Tram.
(c) Road (auto, bus, truck).
(d) Canal and river forry.
(10) Public utilities.
(a) tilater.
(b) Power.
(d) Tce.
(d) Gas.
(a) Communications.
1. telephone.
2. telegraph.
3. cable.
1~. w- ,rely ss (rad-Lo).
(f) `ire fighting.
(11) Repair and service facilities.
(a) J!M.rine.
(b) Itailroad, tram.
(c) 11a.chine shops and. foundries.
(d) Garages.
C. City Y (detail as in City X).
D. Town Z (detail as in City .Y).
82. Cities of Region B (detail as in Region A).
83. Cities of Region C (detail as in Region A).
84. Glossary.
85. Principal Sources.
Brief`.
A full summary of chapter giving essential fdcts to be included in
Chap t4 I,
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CJA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 R~STRICT:D
Approved For Reuse 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000030023-8
OUTLINE GUID.D ' FOR J'ANIS
CHAPTER IX
R SOUPCi S AND TRA1)V'
Note on General Organization,. Tre7t topics for area as a Whole, with sub-
division by islands (arid prefectures) within topics wherever significant.
General statement of scope of chapter, invite attention to important
illustrations, etc.
91. Food Resources.
A. Agriculture. (Type and location of farming areas and production
by islands including livestock, time of planting and harvesting,
and methods of cultivation, annual regional surplus, marketing
(local), recent production trends. Same on non-food crops.
Be Fisheries. (Production, equipment, ports and facilities for
edible fish. Note -poisonous fish.)
C. Processing} refrigeration and storage. (location, equipment,
capacity, etc.)
92.
Water Supply.
A.
Be
C.
Natural availability by islands or groups of islands.
Developed sources (location, type, capacity, quality), adapt-
ability to military water supply equipment, vulnerability.
Distribution, use and. storage (for each island).
93.
Construction Materials.
(Location, distribution, reserves, ownership, quality, and quantity
wood, stone, clay, sand, gravel, lime, cement stone, etc. rood is
of
construction wood only. Givs locations of forests, sawmills, and
data regarding fire hazards.
94.
Industrial Rater Materials and Primary Processing.
A. General. (Characterization of areals position as exporter or
net user of industrial raw materials, labor problems in mining
and agriculture in general.)
Be- Minerals.
(Location, production and trends, stocks and storage facili-
ties, distribution by type and location of use, reserves,
mining methods, power-water-fuel requirements, labor avail-
ability and quality, vulnerability to sabotage and bombing
of; iron and alloy metals; non-ferrous metals; asbestos,
sulfur, etc.)
C. Fuel (coal, firewood only and petroleum).
(Sources, quantity, stocks and storage facilities, distribu-
tion by type and location of use, ownership, labor availability,
fire hazard in forests.)
D. Agricultural and marine materials.
(Sources--amount, quality, producing areas, stooks and storage
facilities, possibility of expanding production, distribution
by 'type and location of use.)
-is-.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Rese 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A00Wb0030023-8
RISTRICrED
95. Manufacturing Plants.
A. General. (Characterization of industry of area as a whole,
relation as consumer or source of material to rest of Japan;
labor problems in manufacturing in general.)
D. List by products.
C. (Location, physical description, production and trends, raw
etc. materials used, destination of final product, power-water-
fuel requirements, labor quality and availability, nature
of government controls and subsidization, vulnerability to
sabotage and bombing and reparability, usefulness to invading
forces.)
96, Electric Power (by islands).
A. Generation. (Breakdown data between public use plants and
private industrial plants.)
Location, type, vulnerability; capacity in k.vr., k.v.a. or h.p.,
and size; K.1~'.H. output; current characteristics; transmission,
distribution, and area served; operator; source of replacement
parts.
B. Transmission and Consumer distribution.
Type of current; types of plugs and appliances; (source of
power); transformer and substations; transmission--overhead
or underground; power consumed In K.W.H.; loads--maximum
recorded and totals connected in k.w.; principal use; avail-
able aurplus power.
97. Commerce.
A. Flow of trade. (Commodities, origins, and destinations.)
B, Wholesale and retail trade. (Size of outlets, stocks and
turnover; ownership and control; cost and profit factors
affecting prices.)
98. Finance.
(Currency and coinage (note issue); chocks and other financial
instrumonts--brief description; foreign exchange rates and value
of yen; brief description of banking system.
99. Principal Sources.
Brief.
A full summary of the Chapter giving essential facts for inclusion
in Chapter. I.-
-16-
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A00 0030023-8
STRICT .ED
OUTJ,IT.T CMDE? FOIL TANIS
PEOPLE A rt) QWEI I T-I T
(Tn Aree. only
100. In't'roduction.
General statement as to scope of Chapter.
101. Population Physical Characteristics.
102. Population Cultural Characteristics and. Social Conditions.
103. Suitability of Inhabitants for Labor.
(Energy, reliability, attitude, strength, etc.).
104. Governmental Organization (Local).
105. Security and Public Order.
106. Political Factors.
107. Principal Sources.
Priefe
A full summary of Chapter, -Tving essential facts for
inclusion in Chapter I.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For ReIt se 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A0
OUTLIL;E GUIDE FOR JANIS
CHAPTER XI
IMALTH AND SANITATION
110. Introduction.
(An evaluation of material presented in Chapter from stand-
point of adequacy of medical records.
111. Environment.
A. Water.
B. Waste disposal.
C. Animals.
(1) Vectors of disease.
(2) Dangerous animals.
( ) Pests.
D. Plants.
E. Food.
112. PuoL:I.e Health and P:aedical Facilities.
A. Public health organization.
D. Hospitals find medical institutions.
C. I.edical personnel (in broadest sense
D. Social service agencies.
11?. Diseases.
A. Diseases of military importance.
dentists,
Veterinarians, etc.).
(l)
(2)
B. Diseases of potential military importance.
(1) Endemic diseases.
(2) Disease iv!hich may be introduced.
0. Diseases of minor military importance.
D. Diseases common among civil population.
E. Miscellaneous diseases.
114. Recommendations (in order of importance).
115. Principal Sources.
Brief
A full summary of chapter giving essential facts for inclusion
in Chapter I.
-18-
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Relse 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A0
OUTLIP GUIDE FOR JANIS
CHAPTER XII
DEFENSES
120. Introduction.
Statement of scope of Chapter indicating its-organization and
content. Invite attention.to important illustrations, etc.
121. Organization of Army and Navy defense forces.
A. Administration.
D. Tactics.
C. Normal disposition of forces (material and personnel).
D. Labo1 battalions (non-combat).
122. Supply and Maintenance.
A. Depots. (Name, location, capacity and general description
of supply and maintenance depots.)
B. Supply routes.
(i) Overland,
(2) Waterways.
123. Fixed Fortifications. (Include map overlay,) (List the defended
ports and isolated landing beaches according to name, each a
lettered sub-topic, and under each show the available information
tinder 15 sub-paragraphs as follows.)
(1) Coaxpt defense batteries.
Name of battery.
Number of'guns (distinguished between gains, howitzers,
and mortars).
Caliber of guns.
Exact model of guns.
Exact location of emplacements.
Detailed description of emplacements.
Camouflage .
Protection for grin and crew.
Detailed description of guns.
Maximum range.
Effective range.
Type of loading.
Rate of fire.
Rate of traverse.
Types of projectiles available.
Color of dye of projectiles assigned to each gun.
Number of men in each gun crew.
Replacement crews available,
Ammunition dump, its exact location, and protection.
Method of bringing ammunition to guns.
Arc of fire of guns..
Landmarks to identify battery from seaward.
Location and detailed description of base and stations,
OP's, rangefinders, directors, plotting roams and
searchlights.
Method of communication with guns.
Local defenses.
AA guns.
Machine guns, trenches, wire entanglements.
Personal weapons of crew.
Places of the battery in the general organization of
coast artillery.
Total number of men in the administrative battery.
(2) I~D aplacec field artilleerv batteries.
Same information required as for i) above, with
appropriate modifications.
Railway artillery which could be emplaced along a
coast is to be described under this heading.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 _~I -RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Release 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A00 A998
(3)
(4)
(5)
Medium AA batteries.
Same information required as for (1) above, with
appropriate modifications.
Maximum and effective vertical and horizontal ranges.
Air yrarni ; . ystama .
Lookout stations and equipment.
Radar installations.
Communication systems.
Reaction to alerts.
bRiIlar!nus .
Barrage balloons.
Submarine detector equipment.
Smoke generat? ng apparatus
Beach patrols and observation posts.
124. Potential Defense Areas (include map overlay
Repeat sub-topics under 123 as applicable.
125. Bibliography.
Brief.
A full summary of Chapter, giving essential facts, for inclusion
only in Chapter I.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 'TRICTED
Approved For ReleYse 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A000030023-8
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
NAVAL FACILITIES
130. Introduction.
Statement of scope of chapter indicating its organization and content
Invite attention to important illustrations, maps, etc.
131. Organization.
A. Administration.
B. Normal disposition of forces (ships and personnel within the area).
132. Supply and Maintenance.
A. Depots (name, location, capacity and general description of
supply and maintenance depots).
B. Repair facilities (general summary; specific installations to be
listed under topic 133).
133. Naval Bases and Stations (include map overlay locating these). List
the bases and stations by name as lettered subtopics, and under each
give the available information suggested below in consecutively
numbered paragraphs.
A. Name of base or station (include fueling stations).
(1) General description (if possible use photographs, sketches,
maps, etc., to show location and extent).
(2) Harbor and entrance channel' (type of harbor and nature of
port, depths, size, shelter, nature of shores, etc. Introdupe
this only when it is not described in the chapter on Port
Facilities. Otherwise insert a reference to that chapter).
(3) Anchorages used by naval vessels (area, depths, holding gro d,
location with reference to naval installations).
(4) Naval loading and unloading facilities (piers,-quays, and,
wharves used for transshipment of naval stores, munitions;
personnel,'otc. Locate and describe type of construction,
dimensions; etc., if information is available).
(5) Warehouses, storage facilities, supply dumps.-
(a) Warehouses (typo, dimensions or capacity, location frith
reference to loading and unloading facilities, etc., if
information is available).
(b) Supply dumps (location, type of materiel stored, extonty
proximity to transportation facilities, etc.).
(6) Supplies.
(a) Water (source, amount, quality, servicing).
(b) Fuel (bunkering and storage tank capacity, stocks,
servicing, any other pertinent information).
(c) Electricity (sources, location of plants, switching
stations, generating capacity, etc.).
(7) Facilities for clearing port. (Brief account of rail and
inland waterway facilities serving the naval base or station .
(8) Shipyards and repair facilities.
(a) (Uncbr lettered sub-paragraphs describe the various
components of tho shipyard. If more than one shipyard:
is located at a base, discuss it under the next numbered
paragraph).
(b) Marine railways (location, capacity).
(c) Drydocks (location, dimensions, capacity).
(d) Cranage, fixed and floating. (Number, types, capacity
reach, and motive power).
(e) Naval repair plants and shops (facilities, capacity).
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 RICTED
Approved For Rele se 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147AOO0030023-8
9. Naval factories.
(a) (Under lettered sub-paragraphs narrate available information
on individual arsenals, fou)ndrys, powder factories, air-
craft assembly plants, and similar installations. Introduc
sketches, tables, or any other device to present the inform
tion clearly and succintly.)
10. Other naval establishments.
(a) Radio stations.
(b~) Hospitals.
(c) Schools, training facilities.
(d) Any other establishment of naval importance on which
information is available.
11. Personnel. (Any availablo'information on strength, characteristics,
organization, duties, etc., of enlisted and civilian personnel
attached to the base. Include any information available on labor
supply.)
12. Vulnerability and camouflage. (Any information on the suscepti-
bility of the base or station to any particular kind of attack,
air raid' def nses, fire fighting organization and equipment,
shblters, and related matters. Extent of use of camouflage and
any information on specific camouflaged installations.)
13Li.. Potential naval bases and stations (locate on map overlay. Brief,
general description of ports, harbors, or other areas which are sus-
pected of being or which might be developed into naval bases and stations.
Avoid duplicating any detailed information which may be included in
chapter on Port Faciliti.es. )
135. Principal sources of information.
.. p (Concise summary of entire. chapte-~
2_? . Brief to be included in Chapter I.
containing all the most essential facts.)
NOTE: In general this outline should be considered flexible and to be
modified in accordance with the nature of the area and the informat4n
available. In preparing-manuscripts, reference should be made to th~
ppinting style of JANIS studies in which headings and paragraph arra
ment fit into a definite pattern which leads to greater efficiency i
production.
Approved For Release 2002/11/08T IA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Release 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147A00003002TRICT
OUTLINE GUIDE FOR 7ANIS
CHAPTER XIV
AIR FACILITIES
140. Introduction.
Statement of scope of chapter indicating its organization and
content, Invite attention to important illustrations, etc.
141, Organization.
Administrative (if available).
B. Tactical (if available).
0. Normal disposition of forces, aircraft and personnel (if available).
Do, Labor battalions, non-combatant, (if available).
142. Supply and bhintenance,
A. Depots (name, location, capacity and general description of supply
and maintenance depots).
143?
B. Supply routes,
Airfields (detailed description, by sketches, photographs and tabulated
data as applicable).
A.. Name of airfield.
l) General description (local position, coordinates, elevation,
runway directions and dimensions, estimated operational
capacity, number of revetments, dispersal facilities).
(2) Facilities.
a. Fuel storage and servicing.
b. Night operation.
c. Repair and storage facilities for aircraft, engines and
instruments.
(3) Field condition.
a. Runways, material used in construction, condition,
slope, hazards.
b. Field.
(1) General condition, including drainage, type of soil,
condition in rainy season, possibility of enlarge-
ment.
(4) Permanent defenses (include anm'unition dumps).
3. Name of airfield (l to 3 as in 143 A).
144. Landing Grounds (detailed description, by sketches., photographs and
tabulated data as applicable).
A. Name of landing ground,
(1) General description. Local positi.nF coordinates, elevation+
dimensions, estimated operational capacity, dispersal facilities.
(2) ) Facilities - whatever available.
Field condition - surface, slope, drainage, hazards, possi-
bility of enlargement.
(4) Defenses (include ammunition dump).
145. Possible landing sites - consider terrain, nearness to transportation
and communication facilities, location, availability of construction
materials,
Approved For Release 2002/11/08 :CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8
 Approved For Release 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP79-01147AOObf00300 -
146. Soaplano str ticno r.nd nlinlLtin;,' ..raga.
n. Norio' of station.
(1) Goneral description (sketches, photographs, tabulated data,
siiow.Lng location, altitude, magnetic variation and annual
change, local position, landmarks, obstructions and
dimensions).
(2) Sea conditions and anchorage (wind, shelter, swell, chop
and currents in various seasons, depth of water, bottom
holding ground, mooring buoys, aids to navigation and
dispersal facilities),
(3) Slipways (aprons, beaches, jetties, quays, cranes, boats
and vehicles).
(4) Facilities (fuel storage and servicing, water, hangars and
workshops, power, general and ammunition storage, accom-
modation, possibility of enlargement).
(5) Permanent defense system (including ammunition dumps).
147. Emergency Seaplane Alighting Areas and Fo`erttial Seaplane Stations
(Consider terrain, sea conditions, nearness to transportation and
communication facilities, location, availability of construction
materials).
14&. Bibliography.
Brief
(A full summary of chapter giving essential facts for inclusion in
Chapter I).
Approved For Release 2002/t1/0 CIA-RDP79-01147A000300030023-8