OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS 75

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79-01147A000300020036-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 25
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 5, 2002
• Sequence Number: 36
• Content Type: OUTLINE

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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS 75
Purpose of a JANIS Study: "To make available one publication
containing al the necessary detailed infotmatioh upon which may
be based a war plan for military operations in a given aire.i"
Chapter
I BRIEF
II MILITARY GEOGRAPHY
III OCEANOGRAPHY
IV COASTS AND LANDING BEACHES
V CLIMATE AND FATHER
VI PORT FACILITIES
VII TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
VIII CITIES AND TO NI S
IX RESOURCES AND TRADE
X PEOPLE AND GOVERNMENT
XI HEALTH AND SANITATION
XII DEFENSES
XIII NAVAL FACILITIES
XIV AIR FACILITIES
XV GAZETTEER AND MAP APPRAISAL
XVI INDEX
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
CHAPTER I
BRIEF
Foreword
1. Introduction
2. Military Geography
3. Oceanography
Li.. Coasts and Landing Beaches
5. Climate and Weather
6. Port Facilities
7. Transportation and Telecommunications
8. Cities and Towns
9. Resources and Trade
10. People and Government
11. Health and Sanitation
12. Defenses
13. Naval Facilities
14. Air Facilities
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
CHAPTER II
MILITARY GEOGRAPHY
20. Introductions
A. Scope and organization of chapt,.;r+
21s General Description of Areas as a Vuh.olej
A. Relief.
B. Drainage and Water supply.
C. Vegetation.
D. Soil trafficability.*
E. Natural critical and strategic areas.
F. Natural route pattern.
22. Detailed Description of Terrain Regions.
A. Region A.
(1) Subregion A-l.
(a) Relief.
(b) Drainage and water supply
(c) Soil trafficability.*
(d) Vegetation.
(2) Subregion A-2.
(a) Relief.
(b) Drainage and water supply.
(c) Soil trafficability.*
(d) Vegetation.
(3), (L), (5), etc., continue outline for additional subregions.
B. Region B.
(1) Subregion B-1
(a) Repeat as in subregions under A.
C, D. etc., continue for additional regions.
23. Regional Summary Table.
2L. Natural Critical and Strategic Areas.
25. Natural Routes.
26. Principal Sources.
2. Military Geography (Brief).
A full summary of the chapter giving essential facts to be included in
Chapter I; The most important maps and illustrations may be repeated in
Chapter I, and reference to them should be included in the text material.
Soil trafficability informati on will be provided by Weather Division, Army
11 Air Forces, for inclusion as follows:
1. A general explanation of soil trafficability and major factors which
affect it in this area. This section to be included in Topic 21. De-
tailed explanation of soil morphology and of climatic conditions is not
required, but sufficient regional information is desired to provide an
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adequate brief in Chapter; Ii
2: Regional descriptions of soil trafficability. Thee are to be
incorporated as distinct subtopics in regional presentation in Topic
22, and incorporated in Soil Trafficability column of the Regional
Summary Table.
3. Soil Trafficability map,
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
OCEANOGRAPHY
30. Introduction,
A. Brief summary (1 or 2 typed pages); shorter than summary for
inclusion in Chapter I.
B. Reliability of data.
Relation of Oceanography to operations in this area. General
explanation of chapter organization. Invite attention to any
important figures or plans accompanying chapter.
311, Tiddss and Currents.
A.. Tides.
(1)
Tidalidifferences and constants.
(a)
(b)
(c.)
(d)
(e)-
Time differences.
Height differences.
Ranges,.
Levels,
Example..
(2)
Sun,
moon and tides.
B. Tidal and local currents.
C. General circulation.
32. Sea and Swell.
A. Sea,,
(1) Amounts of sea.
(2) Direction of seas.
(3) Relationship between wind velocity and state of sea.
B. Swell.
(1) Amount of swell.
(2) Direction of swell.
C. Local sea and swell conditions (optional).
33. Sea Water Characteristics.
A. Surface and subsurface temperature.
(1) Seasonal variation of surface temperature.
(a) Horizontal distribution.
(b) Temperature range.
(c) Ice.
(d) Relationship between sea and air temperatures.
(e) Fog.
(2) Variation of temperature with depth.
B. Surface and subsurface salinity.
(1) Seasonal variation of surface salinity.
(a) Horizontal distribution.
(b) Salinity range`
(c) Electrical conductivity.
(2) Variation of salinity with depth.
C. Density.
(1) Horizontal distribution of surface density.
(2 Variation of density with depth.
(3) Use of density gradients by submarines.
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D. Acoustic conditions.
(1) Seasonal variation.
(2 Variation with depth.
(3 Background noise.
E. Transparency and color of water.
(1 Transparency,
(2) Color.
34. Bottom Sediments.
A. Characteristics of sediment types.
B. Horizontal distribution.
35. Biological Factors.
A. Algae (seaweeds).
B. Bioluminescence ("phosphorescence").
36. Principal Sources.
3. Oceanography (Brief).
A full summary of the chapter giving essential facts, to be included in
Chapter I. The most important maps and illustrations may be repeated
in Chapter I, and reference to them should be included in the text
material.
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COASTS AND LANDING BEACHES
L0. Introduction.
(Brief summary of coastal terrain and distribution of major landing
beaches)
A. Regional subdivisions. (Sectors and their topic numbers)
B. Maps and charts. (References to location map, key map, and Plans)
0. Organization of text. (Outline used in coast and beach descriptions)
D. Beach selection and description. (List of criteria for selection,
reliability index, scale of bottom gradients)
E. Navigational instructions. (Reference to pilots, charts, and
Chapter VI)
F. Air facilities. (Explain possible conflict with Chapter XIV)
G. Distances. (Standards for use of nautical and statute miles)
H. Positions of places. (Coordinates refer to Plans)
I. Names of places. (Reference to Gazetteer)
J. Glossary. (Common generic terms relating to terrain, hydrography,
and political subdivisions)
41. Region or sector
(Coordinates of limits of sector)
(Plans showing sector; reference to general key map, Figure IV- )
(Sectors, preferably not exceeding 9 in number, should be
based on clear divisions between different types of coastal terrain;
major objectives preferably should be near the centers of sectors rather
than at their limits; sectors should be limited by prominent geographic
features such as major headlands; sector limits should have distinctive
names, not names repeated elsewhere on the coast.)
General statement. (Brief summary of hydrography, coast, terrain backing
coast, coastal divisions within sector, number and approximate location
of described beaches. If sector is too varied to be summarized without
subdivisions; general statement may be confined to features common to
whole sector, coastal divisions within sector, and number and approximate
location of described beaches.)
A. Single island or major division of coast: first segment or
minor division (if detailed break-down is warranted).
(Coordinates of limits of division)
(Plans of division; U.S.H.O. charts of division)
(Divisions should be selected according to same general
principles used in selecting sectors.)
General statement. (Brief description of general characteristics
of this division of coast; very brief if covered adequately in
general statement under topic heading.)
(1) Coast. (Progressing along coast, give for each part of
coast a brief statement of offshore approach and shore features, followed
by more complete description of coastal terrain. Avoid duplicating
information which is clearly and correctly conveyed by the Plans (dis
tances, shapes and dimensions of bays and islands, spot heights, etc.),
except where such duplication is essential to clear statement. Subdivisions
(a), (b), (c), etc., may be used if needed.)
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(2) Landing beaches. (Exclude general coastal description.)
(If no landing beaches are described, write (None described.)" under
head (2) Landing beaches. If only one beach area is described, its name
follows on same line as heading, Landing beaches. If more than one beach
area is described, each beach area follows separate subheading, (a), (b),
(c), etc.)
(a) Single beach area (or group of closely related beaches).
(If description is brief-it may be run without further subheadings.
If description is longer, headings 1, 2, 3, L, may be used as follows:
1. Location and extent. (Give location of beach,
not of coastal segment; length and shape of beach; location
with regard to landmarks and developed areas.)
2. Sea approach. (Deal briefly with area shoreward
of )40-fathom depth or of 10 miles from shore, whichever is
smaller; describe in greater detail area shoreward of 5-fathom
line; bottom gradient-and character of bottom; locations and
depths of reefs, bars, rocks, shoals, and other dangers;-anchorage
areas; local conditions of winds, tides, currents, waves, and
water temperature ranges.)
3. Character of beach. (Physical consistency; width;
gradient; surf and currents; structures such as groins and bulk-
heads; locations of rivers and streams entering or crossing
beach; tidal flats and salt marsh, including consistency of
bottom; local use; local weather peculiarities; sources of fresh
water -- potable and nonpotable; areas suitable for landings.)
4. Adjacent terrain and exits. (Topography on flanks
of beach and inland approximately-5 miles or to first major
barrier; roads, trails, waterways, natural corridors, and cross-
country exits from beach; trafficability; emergency landing places
for aircraft; nearest potable water; nearest radio, telephone,
and telegraph; telephone, telegraph, and power lines; power plants;
railroads; habitations.)
(b), (c), etc. Single beach area (or group of closely related
beaches).
If landing places other than beaches are described, or if descriptions of beach
areas and other landing places are interspersed, use general heading, (2) Land-
ing places, and describe beaches and other landings in sequence along coast
under headings, (a), (b), etc.
(2) Landing places. (Exclude general coastal description.)
(a) Single landing place (or group of closely related landing
places).
1. Location and extent. (Give location of landing
place, not of coastal segment; location with regard to land-
marks and developed areas.)
2. Sea approach. (Same as for beaches,)
3. Nature of landing place. (Structure, size and
capacity; surf and currents; local use; local weather pecul-
iarities;. sources of fresh water -- potable and nonpotable.)
4. Adjacent terrain and exits. (Same' as for beaches.)
(b), (c), etc. Single landing place, or single beach area.
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B, C. etc. Single island or major division of coast: segment or
minor division (if-detailed-break-down is warranted).
(Coordinates, etc., as in A, above)
General statement.
(1), (2), as above.
L2, L.3, eta. Region or Sector.
Last topic. Principal Sources.
A. Coasts.
B. Landing beaches.
References within text:
Charts. In order to'call attention to the largest-scale chart of any
stretch of coast, it is desirable to insert a chart reference
wherever attention must be transferred from one chart to another,
as (U.S.H.O. chart 1696).
Plans. Matter overprinted on the Plans should not be repeated in the
text, but attention should be called to it by appropriate references,
as "......are 3 bayhead beaches (PLAN 5)."
Figures. All figure references should be inserted in pencil as they
are certain to require adjustment during editing.
Other chapters. Refer to Chapter VI for places described there as
major or secondary ports, as "At the head of the bay is the small
port of (Chapter VI)."" Refer to Chapter VIII for described
cities and towns, and to Chapter XIII for fleet anchorages and other
naval facilities cbvered there.
L..
Coasts and Landing Beaches (Brief). A full summary of the essential
facts of Chapter IV is to be included in Chapter I.' The most important
maps and illustrations may be repeated in Chapter I, and reference to them
should be included in the brief.)
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
CHAPTER V
50. Introduction.
51.
CLIMATE AND VIEATHER
A. Brief description of climate and weather of area and its operational
significance. (3 or 4 typed pages, shorter than Brief for Chapter I.)
B. Evaluation of material presented in chapter from standpoint of adequacy
of records. General explanation of chapter organization inviting
attention to important figures and tables.
General Climatic - Synoptic Regime.
A. Major climatic controls.
B. Synoptic aspects of climate or weather (or general description of
seasons).
52. Operational Significance of Climate and Weather.
A. Ground operations.
B. Air operations.
Low-level operations.
High-level operations.
Incendiary bombing.
Parachute operations.
C. Naval operations.
D. Amphibian operations.
E. Chemical Warfare.
53. Synoptic Weather Types and Forecast Problems.
54.
Climatic Summary.
A. Precipitation.
B. Temperature.
C. Humidity.
D, Surface wind.
E. Sea and swell.
F. `. Upper air windo
G. Cloud.
(1) Cloudiness.
(2) Ceiling.
H. Turbulence and thunderstorms.
I. Icing.
J. Visibility, fog, haze,
dust, smoke.
K. Other climatic elements.
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55. Principal Sources.
Climate and Weather (Brief).
A full. summary of chapter including essential facts to be included in
Chapter I. (This to be more detailed than brief for Introduction
(Topic 50B). Graphs and tables in the chapter may be repeated with
brief, if desired.
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60. Introduction.
A. Brief summary of chapter. Significant port features of area and brief
analysis of important ports.
B. Basis of selection between principal and secondary ports. Invite
attention to chapter organization, important illustrations, or any
other material necessary to orient reader.
61. Principal Ports.
A. Name of port, (Location and brief description of highlights of ports,
including character of port and customary methods of handling cargo;
e.g., lighting and wharfside.)
(1) Harbor (types customary use, depth, size, shelter).
(a) Entrance channel.
(b) Anchorage (area, depths, holding ground, number of berths -
if possible) i
(e) Significant hydrographic features (tides, currents, etc.).
(d) Local weather (very brief treatment as affecting port
operations).
(2) Landing facilities.
(a) Piers, wharves, and quays (brief summary statement on group-
ing, use, total footaa6 and berthage available by signifi-
cant depths, character, strength, etc., of facilities fol-
lowed by description by units in tabular form):
1. Name and location (reference number on map).
2. Owner and operator.
3. Type and use.
4. Construction.
5. Dimensions and'depths alongside (include length of
berthing space, width of apron, maximum weight, etc.,
if available).
6. Transit sheds and nearby waterfront warehouses.
7. Mechanical handling facilities (number, type capacity
per lift, reach of boom, motive power).
8. Rail and road connections; can trucks run onto facility.
9. Capacity for general cargo (tons per day.
10. Facilities for night handling.
11. Other facilities (specific headings such as: water
piped on, oil lines, etc.).
12. Available berthage.
13. Remarks.
(b)) Other mechanical handling facilities (in tabular form).
(c) Harbor craft.
(3)
(5)
Storage facilities.
(a) Grain elevators (capacity, type, rate of loading, etc.).
(b) Storage warehouses (location, type, railway sidings, roads,
capacity, tLncietype and character of receiving and shipping
appliances).
(c) Supply dumps (location, area, transportation connections).
Capacity and clearance.
(a) Actual annual traffic (recent peak year, type of traffic,
breakdown by major commodities).
(b) Estimated unloading capacity.
(c) Facilities for clearing port (railroad, road, water, etc.).
Supplies (brief treatment of availability).
(a) water (source, amount, quality).
(b) Oil and gasoline (bunkering capacity, storage tank capacity,
stocks).
(c) Coal (bunkering capacity, stocks, method and rate of delivery).
(d) Electricity.
(e) Other supplies.
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(6) Repair facilities.
(a) Dry docks and marine railways (location, dimensions,
capacity).
(b) Floating docks (dimensions, capacity).
(c) Marine repair plants (facilities, capacity).
62. Secondary Ports.
(If information is available, use all applicable headings under Topic 61;
if port is small or information meager, headings should be combined as
follows:)
A. Name of port.
(1) Harbor (location, type, depth, size, shelter, anchorage,
weather, tides, number and size of berthd)&
(2) Landing and storage facilities (summary statement and tabular
description by piers or quays] including warehouses, supply
dumps, harbor craft).
(3) Clearance and capacity.
O). Supplies (water, oil, coal, electricity, and other, specifically
important to ships).
(5) Repair facilities (drydocks, marine railways, repair plants).
63. Other Landings (if necessary; handle by table, Sheltered harbors as well
as minor landings))
64. Principal Sources.
6. Port Facilities (Brief).
(A full summary of chapter giving essential facts for inclusion in Chapter I,
with separate headings for each principal and secondary port. This can be
about 3 times as long as Topic 60.)
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
TRANSPORTATION AND COMr.UNICATIONS
70. Introduction.
General statement of scope of chapter. Invite attention to important
illustrative material.
Brief summary (shorter than brief for Chapter I). Other general items
such as plan of organization, but only if necessary.
71. Railroads.
A. Generali
Pattern (including operating and dismantled lines); vulnerable points;'
roadbed and track (balla8t, ties, rails, switches and signals, sidings,
etc.); rolling stock (including locomotives freight cars, and passenger
cars); yards; shops; roundhouses; turntables; bridges;. tunnels; traffic
and traffic capacity; administration.
B. Individual lines.
Description of route; termini; links; gauge and-number of tracks;
rails; rolling stock; yards; shops; roundhouses; bridges; tunnels;
other vulnerable points; branch lines and spurs; new construction;
volume and traffic; capacity.
72. Roads and Trails.
A. General.
Pattern (existing and destroyed); effects of climate and weather;
standards of construction and quality; maintenance and maintenance
facilities; capacity; administration.
B. Individual roads.
Route description; termini and links; strategic importance and vul-
nerability; roadbed description; standards and facilities of main-
tenance; bridges and tunnels; repairs and supplies available.
73,. Water Transport.
A. Coastal water transport.
Routes, both regular and irregular; ports-of-call; frequency of sail-
ings; types of vessels used; native crews.
B. Inland water transport.
Rivers, canals, lakes, lagoons; channels; water sources; traffic;,,
capacity; hauling facilities; vulnerability.
74. Radio.
Administration; equipment (broadcasting and receiving); radiotelegraph;
radiotelephone; radio broadcasting; radio stations.
75. Telegraph,
Pattern of network and localization of lines; stations; route equipment;
local stocks of construction materials; standard of maintenance; adminis-
tration; availability of trained personnel; vulnerable features.
76. Telephone.
Pattern of network and localization of lines; trunk lines, rural lines;
centrals; route equipment,
77. Submarine cables.
Port of arrival and ^rther terminus; administration; equipment; facilities
for repair and w,tor'age of reserve supplies; present condition; vulnerable
features.
78. Principal Sources.
Transportation and Communications (Brief).
A full summary of chapter giving essential facts to be included in Chapter I.
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CHAPTER VIII
CITIES AND TOWNS,
80. General description.
A. Pattern of urban settlement.
B. Degree of urbanization.
C. Functions of cities and towns.
D. General characteristics of cities and towns in the area.
E, Major cities.
81. Cities and towns of Region A.
A. Introduction.
B. City. (Population--if not data, estimate)
(1) Location and importance from the standpoint of strategic position,
trade, political significance, etc.
(2) Means of access.
(a) Water.
(b) Rail.
(c) Road.
(d) Air.
(3) Physical characteristics (site and pattern).
(a) Relation to surface features.
(b ) Shape and dimensions.
(c) Degree of compactness and chief open spaces.
(d) Street plan.
(e) Differentiated sections--commercial, residential, industrial.
(t,.) Factories.
(5) Warehouses and storage.
(6) Billettnggfacilities.
(a) Military barracks.
(b) Schools.
(c) Hotels.
(7) Health and sanitation facilities.
(a) Hospitals and medical personnel.
(b) Sewage disposal.
(8) Buildings (other).
(9) Internal transportation.
(a) Subway or rail.
(b) Tram.
(c) Road (auto, bus, truck).
(d) Canal and river ferry.
(10) Public utilities.
(a) Water.
(b) Power.
(e) Ice.
(d) Gas.
(e) Communications.
1. telephone.
2. telegraph.
3. cable.
Li.. wireless (radio).
(f) Fire fighting
(11) Repair and service facilities.
(a) Marine.
(b) Railroad, tram.
(c) Machine shops and foundries.
(d) Garages.
C. City Y (detail as in City X).
D. Town Z (detail as in City X).
82. Cities of Region B (detail as in Region A).
83. Citiesc' Region C (detail as in Region A).
84. Glossary.
85. Principal Bources.
8. Cities and Towns (Brief).
A full summary of chapter giving essential facts to be included in Chapter I.
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Note on general organization: Treat topics for the area as a whole, with sub-
division for individual regions within topics wherever differences are signifi-
cant
90. Introduction.
General 2- or 3-page summary of chapter, giving salient features of each
topic; regional divisions if the same ones are used throughout the chapter);
miscellaneous items affecting the entire chapter. Invite attention to
important maps and figures.
A. Agriculture. General self-sufficiency or deficiency; importance of
agriculture as an industry; type and location of farming areas (map);
percentages and parts of area cultivated; production including. live-
stock, time of planting and harbesting (crop calendar); local marketing;
recent production trends; degree of mechanization; brief statement of
organization (private, corporation, state-controlled).. Explain any
unusual crops or products.
B. Fisheries. Production totals for the area; localization; types of fish
caught (with definition of unfamiliar types), other fishery products
(oysters; sea weeds) etc.); localization of primary fisheries production
by ports, species, and fishing areas; note areas where vessels normally
operate; seasons of fishing (table), including seasonal use of labor
and percentage of activity of industry at different seasons; equipment
and methods of catching: nets, lines, traps (trap areas), mechaniza-
tion, vessels, peculiaritiesof equipment design; processing and market-
ing; production and methods of preparation by area; destinations of
products by types; peculiarities of processing which might affect mili-
tary operations (drying racks on beaches, fixed nets, etc.).
C. Processing. Processing, refrigeration, and storage. Location, equip-
ment, capacity; principal products and their disposal.
92'. Water Supply.
A. General quality and availability by major area; self-sufficiency or
deficiency.
B. Natural availability and natural sources.
C. Developed sources. Location, type, capacity, quality; adaptability
to military supply equipment; vulnerability.
D. Distribution, use, and storage, by area.
93. Construction Materials.
Location, distribution, kind, reserves, ownership, transport; quality and
quantity of commercial wood, stone, clay, sand, gravel, lime, cement, stone,
etc. Wood is construction wood only. Give location of forests, sawmills,
and data regarding fire hazards.
94.
Industrial Raw Materials and Primary Processing.
A. General. Characterization of area's position as exporter or net user
of industrial raw materials; labor problems in mining and agriculture
in general.
B. Minerals. Location, production and trends; stocks and storage facili-
ties; distribution by typo and location of use, reserves; mining
methods; power-water-fuel requirements; labor availability and quality;
vulnerability to sabotage and bombing; iron and alloy metals; non-
ferrous metals (asbestos, sulfur); nonmetallic minerals.
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C.. Fuel.. Coal, peat, coke, gas, firewood (only), petroleum (natural and
synthetic).. Sources, quantity, stocks and storage facilities; distri-
bution by type and location of use; ownership; labor availability.
D. Agricultural and marine materials. Agricultural non-food-crops (fibers,
silk); furs and animal non-food products; sources, amount, quality;
producing areas; stocks and storage facilities; possibility of expand-
ing production and trends; distribution by type and location of use.
Do not duplicate Topic 91 A and BI
95 Manufacturing Plants.
A. General. Characterization of industry of area as a whole; relation
as consumer or source of material to rest of country; labor problems
in manufacturing in general.
B. List by products (including important consumer goods). Location of
etc. plants; physical description; production and trends; raw materials
used; destination of final product; power-water-fuel requirements;
labor quality and availability; nature of government or other controls
and subsidization; special concentrations of key industries and vul-
nerability to sabotage and bombing and reparability; usefulness to
military forces or civilian population.
96. Electric Pewer (by regions);
A. Gencrationi Locations type; vulnerability, vital concentrations,
capacity in k.w,, k.v.a or h pi, and.size;'K;W.H. output; current
characteristics; transmission, distributions and area served; opera=
tor; source of replacement parts.
B.. Transmission .and consumer distribution, Grids (if any); type of
current; types of plugs and appliances (source of power); transformer
and substations; transmission--ovL:rhead or underground; power consumed
in K,W.H.; principal uses; available surplus power.
.97. Commerce (very brief).
Flow of trade. Commodities, origins, and destinations. Give sketch maps
of flow where possible. Fa eign and internal trade, including goods trans-
ported by land. Trade outlets and organizations. Normal size of stocks.
98. Finance (very brief).
Currency and coinage (note issue); checks and other financial irtstruments--
brief description; foreign exchange and purchasing power of monetary unit;
brief description of banking system. Table of currcnby equivalents (whore
these are complex).
99. Principal Sources,
9. Resources and Trade (Brief).
A full summary of the Chapter (in 5-8 pages) giving essential facts for
inclusion in Chapter I. References to important maps to be included.
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CHAPTER X
PEOPLE AND GOVERNMENT
100, A. General' character of people and government. (Include summary of
Chapter, 2 to L. pp.).
B. Brief historical sketch (emphasizing recent and current developments).
101. Popu.lation: Numerical Distribution.
A. Pattern of distribution.
B. Average density., and local or regional differences in density,
102, Population: Physical Characteristics.
A. Physical description and areal distribution of main racial groups,
Note traits which distinguish groups from neighbors.
103.. Population: Cultural Characteristics.
A. Ethnic groupings..
B. Languages.
Give distribution of major languages by local rcentage of inhabitants
if possible. (Most easily shown by maps.) Where percentage data are
lacking, general descriptions of distribution will suffice, provided
they are localized. Indicate extent of local knowledge of English or
other common foreign language or lingua franca,.
C,. Religion.,
(5)
Distribution of the principal faiths by local percentage of
inhabitants.
Important subdivisions of the principal faiths, if any,.
Organizational outline of religious institutionse,
Brief characterization of key individuals in the organizations..
Features of religion which have important bearing on the daily
life of people, or on their relations with or attitude toward
outsiders and foreigners.
(1) School system.. V
(2.) Universities: location, student attitude, leaders..
E. Dissemination of information.
(1) Newspapers, magazines, radio, motion pictures.
(2) Other customary methods of disseminating information or propagand,-,4.
F. Social features,.
Significant class or other group distinctions. -
Description of typical temperaments and attitudes, especially
as they concern relations with foreigners..
Customs likely to affect Allied operations..
1011...
A. Supply.. Numbers of various types of workers available. Customary
types of anployment of women..
B... Characteristics. Wages and hours, working conditions, labor organiza-
tions, and methods of obtaining workers..
C.. Brief characterization of key individuals in the labor scene.
105.. Governmental organization.
A. General description, including degree of centralization.,
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B., National government (organization and key individuals),,
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Provincial government (organization and key individuals).
1). Local government,
(1) Municipal districts and municipalities,
(2) Other local units.
E. Other governmental units (those not organized in the prevailing
manner), (organization and key individuals).
(1)
(2)
Aboriginal reservations, parks, reserves, etc.
Bureaus or other administrative organization with significant
special or atypical forms or jurisdictions; e.g., Army or Navy,
and defense areas, etc,
106. Political factors.
A. Major political groups; principles, numbers, forms of influence, leaders,
and attitude toward Allies.
B. Minority groups: principles, legal position, strength, forms of
expression, leaders, and attitude toward Allies.
C. (For areas under recent foreign military occupation onlyi)
Changes effected in the political structure by military occupations.
(1) General.
(2) Opposition toy and collaboration with occupying forces.
107. Security and public order.
(1) Agencies (organization and key individuals of national
importance).
(a) Customary,
(b) Secret.
(2) Effectiveness. (Include strictness - liberal or literal
observance of statutes, corruption, bribery, etc.).
(1) System of courts (organization and key individuals of national
importance,
(2) Significant differences between native laws and American.
108. Principal sources.
10. People and Government (Brief),(about 6 to 10 pages).
A full summary of the chapter, for inclusion in Chapter I. The most
important maps should be repeated in the brief, and they should be cited
in the text.
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
IEALTH AND SANITATION
110, Introduction..
A,. Brief summary (1 or 2 typed pages), shorter than brief for inclusion
in Chapter I,
An evaluation of material presented in Chapter from standpoint of
adequacy of medical records.
1114 Environment,
Ar Water.
Bb, Waste disposal.
C. Animals,
(1)
(2)
(3)
Vectors of disease.
Dangerous animals
Pests.
D Plants.
E. Food.
1124 Public Health and Medical Facilities:
A.. Public health organization.
B., :Hospitals ahd medical institutions,
C. Medical personnel (in broadest sense -- dentists, Veterinarians, etc.);
D.. Social service agencies;
113.. Diseases.,
A. Diseases of military importance.
(1)
(2)
B. Diseases of potential military importance.
(1) Endemic diseases.
(2) Disease which may be introduced..
C.. Diseases of minor military importance....
D.. Diseases common among civil population.,
E.. Miscellaneous diseases.
114.. Recommendations (in order of importance).
115... Principal Sources.
11.. Health and Sanitation (Brief)..
A full summary of chapter giving essential facts for inclusion in Chapter I..
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JiANIS
DEFENSE
120, Introduotion4
A, Brief summary of chapter (1 or 2 typed pages). Shorter than brief
for Chapter I.
B. Statement of scope of Chapter indicating its organization and content..
Invite attention to important illustrations, etc.
121. Organization of Army and Navy defense forces.
A. Administration4
B4 Tacticsa
C. Normal disposition of forces (material and personnel)..
D. Labor battalions (non-combat).
122. Supply and Maintenance.
A. Depots. (Name, location, capacity and general description of
supply and maintenance depots..)
B. Supply routesi
(1) Overlandi
(2) Waterways
i
123. Fixed For-bi?ica'Lions4 (Inblude map overlay,) (List the defended ports
and isolated landing beaches according to name, each a lettered sub-
topic, and under each show the available information finder 15 sub-
paragraphs as follows:)
(1) Coast defense batteries.
.
Name of battery
Number of guns (distinguished between guns, howitzers,, and mortars).
Caliber of guns.
Exact model'of guns.
Exact lodation of emplacements.
Detailed description of emplacements..
Camouflage.
Protection for gun and crew.
Detailed description of guns.
Maximum range.
Effective range.
Type of loading.
Rate of fire.
Rate of traverse.
Types of projectiles available.
Color of dye of projectiles assigned to each gun.
Number of men in each gun crew.
Replacement crews available.
Ammunition dump, its exact location, and protection.
Method of bringing ammunition to guns.
Arc of fire of guns.
Landmarks to identify battery from seaward.
Location and detailed-description of base and stations.
OP's, rangefinders, directors, plotting rooms and searchlights.
Method of communication with guns.
Local defenses.
AA guns.
Machine guns, trenches, wire entangl'ements,,.
Personal weapons of crew.
Places of the battery in the general organization of coast artillery.
Total number of men in the administrative battery.
(2) Emplaced field artillery batteries.
game information required as for 1) above, with appropriate
modifications.
Railway artillery which could be emplaced along a coast is to be
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Same information required as for (1) above, with appropriate
modifications.
Maximum and effective vertical and horizontal ranges.
()L) Air warning systems.
Lookout stations and equipment.
Radar installations.
Communication systems.
Reaction to alerts.
(5) Miscellaneous
Barrage balloons.
Submarine detector equipment.
Smoke generating apparatus.
Beach patrols and observation posts.
121. Potential Defense Areas (include map overlay).
Repeat sub-topics under 123 as applicable.
125. Bibliography.
12. Defenses (Brief).
A full summary of Chapter, giving essential facts, for inclusion only in
Chapter I.
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
NAVAL FACILITIES
130.- Introduction.,
A. Brief summary of chapter (1 or 2 pages) shorter than brief for Chapter
I.-
B. Statement of scope of chapter indicating its organization and content.
Invite attention to important illustrations,.maps, etc.
131.
Organization..
A.
B.
Administration.
Normal disposition of forces (ships and personnel within the area).
132.
Supply and Maintenance.
A. Depots (name, location, capacity and general description of supply
and maintenance depots.
B. Repair facilities (general summary; specific installations to be
listed under topic 133).
133. Naval Bases and Stations (include map overlay locating these);. List the
bases and stations by name as lettered subtopics, and under each give
the available information suggested below in consecutively numbere.para-
graphs.
A.. Name of base or station (include fueling stations)t
(1) General description (if possible use photo~;rap hs, sketches, maps,
etch, to show location and extent)l
(2) I1arbor"and entrance channel (type of harbor and nature of port;
depths, size, shelter, nature of shores, etc.. Introduce this
only when it is not described in the chapter on Port Facilities..
Otherwise insert a reference to that chapter).'.
() Anchorages used by naval vessels (area, depths, holding ground,
location with reference to naval installations).,
(L) Naval loading and unloading facilities (piers, quays, and wharves
used for transshipment of naval stores, munitions, personnel,
etc. Locate and describe type of construction, dimensions,. etc.,
if information if available). '
(,) Warehouses, storage facilities, supply dumps.-
(a) warehouses (type, dimensions or capacity, location with
reference to loading and unloading facilities, etc., if
information is available).
(b) Supply dumps (location, type of materiel stored, extent,.
proximity to transportation facilities,. etc.)..
(6) Supplies.
(a) Water (source, amount, quality, servicing)..
(b) Fuel (bunkering and storage tank capacity, stocks, servicing,
any other pertinent information).
(c) Electricity (sources, location of plants, switching stations,
generating capacity, etc.).
(7) Facilities for clearing port. (Brief account of rail and inland
waterway facilities serving the naval base or station)...
(8) Shipyards and repair facilities.
(a) (Under lettered sub-paragraphs describe the various com-
ponents of the shipyard... If more than one shipyard is
located at a base, discuss it under the next numbered
paragraph).
(b) Marine railways (location, capacity)..
(c) Drydocks (location, dimensions, capacity)..
(d) Cranage,. fixed and floating... (Number,. typep, capacity,.
reach, and motive power)...
(e) Naval repair plants and shops (facilities, capacity).
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9. Naval factories..
(a) (Under lettered sub-paragraphs narrate available informa-
tion on individual arsenals, foundrys, powder factories,
aircraft assembly plants, and ::similar installations.
Introduce sketches, tables, or any other device to present
the information clearly and succinct'y.)
10. Other naval establishments..
(a) Radio stations.
(b) Hospitals.,
(c) Schools, training facilities.
(d) Any other establishment of naval importance on which
information is available.
11. Personnel. (Any available information on strength, character-
istics, organization, duties, etc., of enlisted and civilian
personnel attached to the base. Include any information
available on labor supply.)
12.. Vulnerability and camouflage. (Any information on the suscepti-
bility of the base or station to any particular kind of attack,
air raid defenses, fire fighting organization and equipment,
shelters, and related matters. Extent of use of camouflage and
any information on specific camouflaged installations.)
134. Potential naval bases and stations (locate on map overlay. Brief,
general description of ports, harbors, or other areas which are
suspected of being or which might be developed into naval bases and
stations. Avoid duplicating any detailed information which may be
included in chapter on Port Facilities.)
135. Principal sources of information.
13. Naval Facilities. (Brief to be included in Chapter I. Concise summary
of entire chapter containing all the most essential facts.)
NOTE: In general this outline should be considered flexible and to
be modified in accordance with the nature of the area and the
information available. In preparing manuscripts, reference
should be made to the printing style of JANIS studies in which
headings and paragraph arrangement fit into a definite pattern
which leads to greater efficiency in production.
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OUTLINE GUIDE FOR JANIS
CHAPTER XIV
AIR FACILITIES
1140. Introduction.
A. Brief summary of chapter, shorter than brief for Chapter I.
B. Statement of scope of chapter indicating its organization and
content. Invite attention to important illustrations, etc.
141. Organization.
A. Administrative (if available).
B. Tactical (if available).
C. Normal disposition of forces, aircraft and personnel (if available).
142. Supply and Maintenance.
A. Depots (name, location capacity and general description of supply
and maintenance depots).
B. Supply routes.
143. Explanatory introduction followed. by standardized air facility lists,
photographs, sketches, and maps.
114. Bibliography.
14. Air Facilities, (Brief).
(A full ~unwry of chapter giving essential facts for inclusion only
.
in Chapter 1).
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