THE COKE-CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE USSR

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CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2
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December 20, 2016
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August 13, 2003
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3
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September 10, 1951
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REPORT
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Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 `,~Wo COAL __R CENTRAL. INTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS PROVISIONAL REPORT NO. 2 (CIA/ R PR-2) THE COKE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE USSR 10 September 1951 This document is a working paper. The data and conclm. alma contained herein do not necessarily represent the final, position of ORR and should be regarded as provi- sional-only and subject to revision. This report con- tains information available to ORR as of 1 August 1952. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES, WITHIN THE MEANING OF TITLE 18, SECTIONS 793 AND 794 OF THE U.S. CODE, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR REVELATION OF ITS CONTENTS TO OR RECEIPT BY AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBITED BY LAW. Z h :) C a NGE EN CLASS. Li I DECLASSIFIED CLASS. CHANGED. ?'0 , T I E NEX R V EW DATE: AUTH: HR 7 DATE.b!/n_'. .. Pi 'i_V/ER: DOLLJMJN'NTN I_l GE- ,TTE AUTHIh [: 10 0,1' up"Da7up"s 21 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 w COPIFI E__ TLAL CQNT rs Sunnary a a 00 o a a a e o o009006040004 *o a. a. 1a Introduction 2. First Five Year Plan (1928-32) ?? a o a a m m e m 1 3. Second Five Year Plan (193337) o a a a. a.?? a a a a? a 2 4. Third Five Year Plan (1938-42) . a m ? . . . ? . e . . e 2 5. Fourth Five Year Plan (1946-50) .. o a e a n. e o w e a e o 3 6o Production a a? a.? o? a. w e? o a o s a e a e a o 4 Table 1a Approximate Average Yields of the Principal Coke- Chemicals In the USSR a a.. . ?. a a a e m 5 Table 2. Estimated Production of Coke-Ch nicals In the USSR? 1928, 1932, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949-50 ? ? a a e ? O ? ? . . ? O . a a ? ? a a ? 6 Table 3a Table 4. Table 5. Estimated Production of Cake-Chemicals in the USSR, 1951-53 a e?. a a a a a e a a?. a a a a Coke-Chemicals in 1950 witli US Production in 1949 a a a O.. i a a . O O a? e a a a O a Estimated Raw Material Requirements for the Production of Soviet Co3 Chemicals in 1950 Cc; nparison of Estimated Soviet Production of Table 6. Pattern for Estimated Soviet Benzol Fuire$onts t 1.950-53 a ? . a ? a a a 000* a. a a.? e o. 10 Table 7. Pattern for Estimated Soviet Toluol Requirements, 1950-=53 a- e. a o a a a e? a a a O a e a?? Appendix. Coke-Chemical Plants in the USSR and Their Production (Estimated as of 1. January 1951) o a a o a a a a a a Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SE=I C ALJ[J The restoration of the ool aeamical industz7 :1u tho' USSR has pro eacd repictI, and the output in 7L950 elosely approached that of 1940# when the industry achieved its maxim= production0 The Soviet. cok& t ical pastry in 1950 produced approximately one-third of that in the United States. The plants in the Donbas region will probably be restored to their prewar capacity by the end of 1952, end thoso in the Dnieper region by the and of 1954, From 1950 through 1953 the output of cote ch eals in the USSR probably win income by about 48 poreent? This Increase will be due to restoration of the plants in the South, to expansion of existing p' ants in the Urals 'and East Siberia., and to the installation of new facilities in con etion with steel mks now under. constracti,on0 1. lnt 32&ion" Coke a i,.oals are the 17-products derived in the pro ti.on of coked A study of the individual plants producing coke-c erdeal.s in the USSR raveais that before 1927 the only domestic production of coke h .sal s was a wall trickle from the prerevolutionary installation at Ktovo, consisting of the batteries of Tr"ronch Koppers eves with by aroducte plante The remainder of the coke, r+e ired for pig iron production, t produced by nine Ala tions in the Donbas region, none of which z overed bywproducts? (For the production of individual co foal plants in the USSR,, see AppetAlxp ) One of the f. rst steps taken by the Soviets in embarking during the alddle 3.9200s on the i trial rehabilitation and devel nt of the USSR was the utilisation of the vast coal resources In the c .eeation of a large a ca1 and steel industry. Considerable foreign .eipment, and engi erine skill wore enlisted, a in 1928 three colco-chadeal plants were p? Into tioaza two in the Donbas (Vorochiovek and Kedievka) and one in the Crimea Keroh) o During the period of the First Five Year Plan (1928-32) intensive efforts were directed toward expansion of the newly created i mt ', and by 1932 nine addi- tional plats had been put into operation. Five of these plants were located in the Donbao (Gorlovka., lI ake? vka, Stal,ino, cheiikovo, and Krematorsk), t ae were located in the Dnieper region (Dnepropetrovsk , Zapore?~, Dneprodzerz1 k and one tam lacsatod in the Urals (Magnitogorsk). During this period the Soviets 1? A battery is a number of individua coke ovens connected in one integrated sysa, In the crake ovens, coal is destructi distilled to produce coke and the gases, oils, and tars f cm which coke ze .cal by.-products are derived, gins Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SI RET developed a by-product battery of their own, called the Soviet Kopp s, and begaan to ma=facture parts for thin battery and its chemical plants e U of the plants put into operation during this period were built with Soviet Koppers batteries, with the exception of Gorlovka (Geramn Koppers) : Magnitogorsk (US Koppers), and possibly Dnepropatrovak (type unknwsn). At this time, hover, not all of the parts for the. Soviet Koppers battery were Soviet-ma. actured, Thus, at the end of 1932, a total of 13 coke- ch nical plants were in cporation0 The production of coke -chemicals in 1932 is rather difficult to assess because of the rapidly expanding status of the industry at that time. The 1932 production estivate (see Table 2) represents the maxim= output attainable, Act l production was undoubtedly much lower bemuse of normal operating difficulties that would have been encountered in starting up. the the cal plants. 3. Secan Fite I the period of the Second Five Year Plan (1933-37), seven more ookehemical plants were inssta.]led; two in the Donbas (Mariupol,, Konata ntinovka), one in the Datoper region (Krivoi Rog), one in the Urals (Oubekha), and cane in West Siberia (Sta linsk) . In addition, the city gas plants of Moscow and Leningrad with their coke-chemical plants probably wer Installed during this period. Including the two city gas plants., a total of 20 coke-chemical plants ware in operation by 1937, and production of coko-chemicals had increased by an estimated 300 percent during, the 5- year period. (For an estimate of the production of cokehei a in .937see Table 2.) During the period of the Third Five Year I (193 02), one new plant at Tagil In the Urals was put into operation. The peak Soviet production of a okea-chemicals was attained in 1940, and output during that year registered an Increase of at least 23. percent over 1937 Undoubtedly production would have continued to increase and probably more new plants would have been installed , but World War 11 intervened, halting progress in the industry. 4.1 Prior to the German invasion, 21 coke-chemical plants were operating in the USSR. The Gap advance in 1940-41 caused the sate or eventual, des? ruc- tion of the 14oscow.and Leningrad gas plants and the 14 plants in the South, resulting in a loss of about 71 percent of the totasl production of coke- chemicals and leaving only 5 plants in operation. War me shortages of coke- chemicals were alleviated by large Lend- eas shipments of toluol (n3'--8U short tons)., phenol (33,594 tons), TILT (1,39,,186 torn), picric acid (1, ),. and smaller quantities of cresols:, a nthzacene, various intenwdiateas, and finished products., including large quantities of ammitione (For the eat mated production of coke-chemicals In 19/,0 and 1943,, see Table 20 ) Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 . SECRET Following the expulsion of the German Arzw from Soviet territory, re- construction of the coke-chemical plants In the Donbas was begun 3hmediate,y-. f Reconstruction of the plants in the Dnieper region was delayed because of the necessity of first reconstructing the Dnieper Power Plant. n calculg$ 25X1 gng the production of coke-chemicals of the individual plants and the total Soviet output (sso Table 2)0 It was assured that the plants in the Donbas did n ace an 199F. It is true thata L_ :1 there probably was a small outpUG 01 um p a e, ene, an racene, and pitch in the Donbas in that year. However, the amount of these coke-chemicals compared to the total met output was probably almost negligible. It is certain that the plants in the Dnieper region did not contribute to 1947 productions SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SIzPJV calculating the total 1949 Soviet output, it vas assumed that by then' the Donbas plants had boon sufficiently restored to allow the recovery of coke- the icals equivalent to approx mat 50 percent of the maximum, practical yield from the coal processed. It was also assumed that the plants in the Dnieper region did not produce any eel is chemicals in 1949. In calculating the total 1950 Soviet output, it was asuwned that the Donbas plants and the Dnieper region plants would over a quantity of cokes cht cals equivalent to t roxi- matey 75 percent and 25 percent, respectively, of the m m practical yields /from the coal.con a in the coki process* 6Q ~Lfx~6 The production of coke-ebmAca1s for the years 1951, 19520 and 1953 (see Table 3) has been forecast on the basis of the eat to of the output of coke for those years as modified by the following assumptions: aQ That, in 1951, the plants of the Donbas and of the Dnieper region will recover cokes'-crhemicela equivalent to 90 percent. and to appro tc r. 50 per- cent, respectively, of the mmdmn practical Yields frcan the coal processed? bQ That, In 19528; the Donbas plants and the Dnieper plants will recover coke-chemicals equivalent in quantity to 100 percent and to approximately 70 percent, respectively, of the m kdmun yields .Maly possible. ca That., in 1953, .they Dnieper plants sill recover coke-ch cals a .va lent In quantity to 90 percent of the maximm yields normally possible. Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 BAR' The following t bfes (1-7) give production eats n ates and cartain rr zir nts for the Soviet coke-chemical induct,, Table 3. Approximate Average Yields of the cipa1 Coke-Chemicals in the USS~ Product per' I4etric ton of Coke 10A per TXO Metric Tons of Coke Denzol, Refined 17.9 (2.44 gals..) 0 j5 To:uol 40-37(0..61 gals.) ,, 1.98 Xyiene 157 071 l4mmonium. mate 2910. 130"15 A nia Gas 7;5 3-4 0 Coal Tar 95x0 (9.5 gaits o) 43 0 Naphthal 4.0 , 1"8 Phenol 0084 0.38 (840 lbs ) Cresola 1-32 . 0?6 (13201bs ) lenols 0021. ,, OQ11 (20 lbs ) Anthracene 6.3 0 Creosote Oil 25.2 Pitch 4i.o 18 6 Solvent Naphtha x..,79 . 4 0.815 2e These figures coking practice colz practice wan a i ire a as ca midera ? one' ???" as modified by i nforjz atjon concerning in the USL, - 5 -- Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET Table 2 Estimated F"&Wtiou of Coke Chemloal s in the USSR 19280 1932, 19378, 19/40, 1943, 1.947, 1949-50 Thom Wtrio Ton Product 33enzo1, Crude Denzol, Refined Toluol Xglene nlua- Sulfate Ammonia Liquor CNE3 Content Coal Tv~ 11ahthalene Phenol Cresu>ls Xylenols Anti racero Creosote Oil Pitch Solvent. Naphtha Pyridine g p 1928 1932 1937 7.949 1943 947Y 49 20.85 73a4. 196.0 238.4 104.0 324.5 176.0 230.0 15049 54.45 145.67 176.74 7737 92.43 134,,69 17123 30'758 13.22 350362 42'97!; 18.81 22 0446 31 A 726 1...61. 1.348 4.735 120-68 35x38 , 6.74 3-003 U-43 14492 22;$ 79.0 23.2.0' 257.0 112,,0 134.0 190.,0 249,0 a.64 2?26` 6.06 7.35 3.21 3.84 5.43 7,12 81.7 287C0 767.0 935.4 409.0 488.0 69004 907,0 3.42 12p0 32.,2' 39.1 17.1 20?h 2807 37.9 0.,722 25538 6.788 842116 3.612 4.305 6o01E3 797 1.14 1i 008 10.73 13.03 5.7 6.824 9.544 32,63 O n2a9 0735 1.965 2.386 1,,01,5 1.247 1.554 2.318 5.,4e i9.0 51.0 61.8 27.1 32.4 45.4 (-)o,,o 21,65 76.2 203.9 2475 108.2 12c,00 161.5 240,0 3503 124.0 33240 401.0 177.0 211.0 296,,0 392,,0 1.55 5.15 14,,57 17.67 7.74 9.21 13,07 17015 25X1 0.6145 2.27 6.06 '7035 3.22 3.84 5.4 7,,1 41 ,PET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Table 3 Fat anted Production of Co hem3.aa1a in tho R. 7951-53 33enzol., Crude Beiizol, Re':ined Toluol Xclone Ammonium Sulfate Ammixiia Liquor (t!1 Content) L' Coalhar Naphthalene Phenol Cresols Xylsnols Anthracene Creosote Oil Pitch. Solvent Naphtha Pyridine Thnu-_ ind Idetric Tons 1952 310,0 230,;0 5600 20.0 33600 . 9.6 3I0,,O 252,0 6is3 219 36800 20.5 19220,,0 5110. 10.7 1700 312 80,18 324,O 52700 23.1 9057 1.,335,0 55.8 11.7 3.80,6 3J.2 88x5 355,0 57740 25.3 10o 1953. 270,0 200,0 4807 17.45 292.0 833 19060.0 44.3 932 08 14' 2,715 7002 28110 t 580O 20.1 8,,,32 25X1 7 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Table 4 Estimated Raw Material Requirements for the Production of Soviet Coke-Chemicals In 1950 / Kilowatt,, Coal (As Mined) Coal (As Charged to Coke Ones b/ Sulfuric Acid (6O?, ) Idine Stem Electric Power 297,OOO 0oO Metric "9000"000 33,000vOOQ 249-9000 209000 892509000 For the co ckheaiicals output vailable from these raw material inputs in 19509 see ? Table 2. The high ratio. of charged coal to the output of cokez-oho .calo is cxpla fined by the partial restoration of the plaints in the Donbas and Dnieper rog.oa s. SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET Table 5 Comparison of Estimated Soviet Production of Ooke~.Chemicals in 1950 with 'Et3 Production in 19`.9 t - .~. sted~ US Production 1951 Soviet Production as ?fmtato. rensol Refined a/ 470 ' , 36 4 To .uc1 J 226 ,000 53,610 . 23 7 Irlene Zo/ 172000 14,920 . 8 7 Naphthalene ' 135,000 37,900 . 28 1 Phenol y 3.019000 35,470 6 1 35 Cresols 5,570. 12,630 . 226,,o The US figure-8 includes motor ben2ol The figures include toluol produced frcm petroleum which, in the case of the USSR . is tentatively estimated at 12,000 metric tons per year. 0 The 3 figure includes sylene fin petroleu-ca; the Soviet figure does not. f The figures include synthetic phenol tiich9, in the case of the =RV is tentatively estimated at 27,500 metric tons per year, .0 9c SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Table 6 Pattern for Estimated Soviet Benzol Requiremen 2/ 1950-1953 Use of Total Petroleum Industry 30,0 (for Manufacture of Ethyl Benzene and Cumene for Aviation Gasoline) Phenol 160. Aniline 600 Explosives 600 (Picric Acid9 Ammonium Picrate9 Tetryl9 Dinitrey benzene., Diphe ~.ar .ne9 Centralite Z) Styrene 3.0 Dic;hlcs;cbeseno 200 tdonoch].esrepbenzexa 210 (Exclusive of DDT5, Phenol,, and Aniline) Nitrobensene 100 (Exclusive of Aniline) DDT M . Diphergls 007 Synthetic Detergents 06 Miscellaneous 3200 (Dx orts M o t o r F` ue l N p $ l on y .9, Denaturant, -1aleic Anby dride, Insecticides, etc0 ) Total ]D00 e n or 950U] . 953 represents th e es ti ma e t d quantities of henso1 'K at will be consumed by the USSR during those years for the uses specified0 The assumption has been made that the current "cold .n conditions will continue to exist. Should the USSR become involved in a major war, the pattern-outlined above would be considerably altered. The quantities of benzol no'r allocated for the manufacture of aviation gasoline, explosiv_ , and other essential military products would be greatly increased at tht, akpbiiw of that benzol. now allocated for less essential uses. This is a.random estimate, no data having been received froth the Military regarding requirements for explosives, C? 10 - 518370 60,9004 695,000 75x500 27.9500 329150 359800 '39,200 109000 119700 .139450 14,730 109000 119700 139150 ]1730 5000 59 850 6,9725 79360 39500 4,,090 4o700 5 9150 38500 lx",090 4,9700 , 5,9150 2,500 28920 38360 39680 19200 19400 19610 19 760 18200 1,4.00 1,9620 1760 a 1 9000 4170 1045 3 470 Sh9' 4C0 63,530 71,250 .9 8' i0 ]-7]..r230 200040 234 000 Z32, 222 :.-ate .. a-- ------ - ~ This conception patt r f 1 SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Taale 7. Pattern for F Umated oviet Toluo1 I quirements a/ 1150..53. sse e..~..,. of t, xplosive (TNT) 15.7 Chemical 56.0 (Benzojc Acid, Lacquers, Dyes, Perfumes, Toluidines Toludines, Saccharin, etc. Solvent (for 0, Resins, Oils, etc.) Total J 2533 l9 10,000 11,500 - 13,9000 14,200 30,000 34,500 39,200 42,7.0o 13,610 15,700 17,300 19,400 91 This consumption pattern for 39501953 represents the estfmatc~e quantities of toluol that will be conaumsd by the USSR during those years for the uses specified. The as ption has been made that the current "cold warn conditiot will continue to exist. Should the USSR became involved in a major war Tp actically all the toluene prodwed would be allocated for the macufac of k/ This is a randcm estimate, no data having been received from the militaryt regarding requirements for explosives. J The figures include the following produced from potrolowns 129000 motric tons in 19509 13,000 in 1951, 14,000 in 1952, and 15,000 in 1953. U . SXCR' Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 V S~ APPENDIX OD =_ P~tO TTQN {retie d as o? 1 Janus ~.95x ) ~o lyab nskk Oblast Ural Number of Batterieas Type of Batteriess Byproducts Plants& COW Benzol, Refined To7uo L Iylene Ammonium Sulfate Coal Tar Naphthal Phenol Cresols Xylenole 1 aracen e Casote Oil Pitch Solvent Naphtha Probably 4 Soviet Koppers Complete Estimated Prdacticrt: 1947, 1949-50. 840,0 1,,26o .o 6.84 10.27 1.66 2.5 0?596 0.895 32.05 16059 36,1 54.2 1051 0.319 0.504 00092 204 906 1506 0.684 2027 0.479 00755 09139 306 1403 2314 1.02 1940010 31.4;. 2.77 0:,994 26,4 60.?:,2 7:52 0j,532 084 4-:0 1690 26,,0 1,14 Go 12 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET 20 Dnopropetx_~jsk Oblast South Region Number of Batteries: 4 Type of Batteries: Unkaotin 11"rodurats Plante: Co tote 44timated Production 1932, 1937, 191+0, 1943, 1947, 1949.50 _ Pr+aduct ...~ Lug. 1W eaissl MetaNics Tom Z Colo 900 19200 1, 500 0 0 500 700 Bonzclg, Refined T l 7.33 978 12.2 0 0 0 1.43 o ucI X l 1.75' 2.38 2.97 0 0 0 0.135 y ene 0.64 0.85 1106 0 0 0. 0a124 online Sulfate C l n. (V+ 15878 194 0 0 0 203 oa Tar h N h ,7 51,5 64.5 0 0 0 7.51 t al ap P? 1.62 2.15 2e71 0 0 0 0.31 heno. C 00342 0045E 0.57 0 0 .0 OoO67 resols Z l 0,54 0.72 0.9 0 0 0 00105 y enoas . A 0,099 0,132 0.165 0 0 0 0'.019 nthracene C 2.57 . 3.45 428 0 0 0 0.5 reosote Oil. Pit 1.0.2 13.2 17.1 0 0 0 2.0 ch S l 16.7 22.3 28.0 0 0 0 3?25 o vent Naphtha 0,73 0098 1.2 0 0 0 0014 Pour batteries of coke ovens with complete by.products plants were installed here in 1929. All plants were demolished in 1941 and were still inoperative in 1947. Aerial photographs of May 1944 show the works to be extensively damaged, with some of the major installations destroyed. Reconstruction of the by-products plants in the Dr:ieper region lagged behind reconstruction of the Donbas plants., principally because of the necessity of first reconstructing the 49Dnieprstroi" Power Plant. Reconstruction of two coke batteries was reported as completed in April 1948, It is assumed that the plants were not in operation in 19498 but it is believed that in 1950 they were sufficiently restored to recover by..products equivalent in quantity to 25 percent of the maximum yield from the coal processed. Reconstruction of the plants in this region probably will not be completed until about 195354. 13 SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Dna odaeerzhinsk (Kamenskoe) __ prope ova as South Region limber of Batteries: 4 Type of Batteries: Soviet Koppers By-products Plants: Complete Estimated Production 19323 19370 19403 19430 1947k 19490.50 Thousand Metric Tons o c Coke 100 1000 1p 200 0 0 260 500 13onzol.r R,efiaied 00815 8al5 9.78 0 0 0 1 02 Toluol 01198 1.98 2038 0 0 0 . 0 0,25 Xylone 00071 0.71 0085 0 0 0 0009 Ammonia ; Sulfate 1315 13015 1478 0 0 0 1.64 Coal Tar 433 43.0 51.5 0 0 0 5038 Naphtiaal.eno 0018 118 2435 0 0 0 0 22 Phenol 0.038 0038 o.456 0 0 0 , 0.047 Cresols o.o6 O o6 00'72 0 0 0 075 0 Xylenols 0001 Con 0.3.32 0 0 0 . 0 014 Annthracone ' 0,285 2085 3042 0 0 o . 0036 eosote Oil t%x 1014 9 n0 4 13.7 0 0 0 10.43 Pitch L86 223 0 0 0 2032 Solvent Naphtha 0,082 0,82 01,98 0 0 0 0.1 Gonoral Info rrastion, Four batteries of Soviet Koppers coke ovens with conplote by-?prodaots plaan a were built here in 1932 o A nitrogen fixation plant- was installed in 719330 All plants were deatroyod in 1941 and were still inoperative in 19470 Two batteries wore reported as rostorod in Juno 1949a Reconstruction of this plut? along with the other plants in they Dnioper regions laggedg and probably no ookm hea pals worn. produced in 1949v In 19503 it is assumed that the byproducts plants were sufficiently restored to recover rme by products equivalont in quantity to 25 percent of the =xim?m practical yield frogs the coal processedo Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 %00 %00 SEM 4. Stalino Oblast South Region lumber of Batteriess 4 Type of Batterie+a s 2 German Koppers t 2 Soviet Koppers By-,pros ucta Plautus Bensol, Sulfates and Tar Plants Bat i.mate4 I'roduotio 19289 19320 19379. x9 409 19439 1947H 1949 Coke B 600 900 19480 10500 0 650 780 1 050 enzol, Refined 0 7.33 12.1 12.2 0 0 3.18 $ 6042 Toluol 0 1.78 2093 2.97 0 0 0.77 1056 Kylone 0 0.64 1.05 1.06 0 0 0.275 0053 A monium Sulfate 0 11?84 '19.45 19.7 0 0 5.12. 3 0037 Coal Tar N 0 38.7 63.7 64.5 .0 0 16,975 , 3309 aphthalene 0 1.62 2.67 2.71 0 0 0,47 1,42 Phenol 0 0,342 00562 0,57 0 0 0.099 0.296 Cresols 0 0.54? 0.888 0,9 0 0 00156 0.472 Xylenola 0 0.099 0..163 0,165 0 0 0,029 086 0 Anthracenea 0 2057 .4.22 4.28 0 0 00745 . 2.25 Creosote Oil 0 1002 16.9 17.1 0 0 3.0 8,92 Pitch 0 16.7 2765 28.0 . 0 0 4.83 14.6 Solvent Naphtha 0 0-73 1.2 1.2 0 0 0.32 00645 This plant began operations in 1928 after the construction of two batteriea were In by Leman Koppers. In 19328 two additional Soviet Koppers with benzol ~. aulfate, and tar plants utdlizing gas. The ee Soviet Koppers batteries were batteries of Soviet design based on gas. designs and were built under Soviet Koppers original supervision with equipment part3,v gyp, and partly- mantifactured by Soviet factories. A ca .ete nitrogen fizat plant was pat into operation about 1.935. Became of the Garman invasion, this plant was completely shed in 1941 and remained Inoperative until. 1946, when two batteries were restored. As of 1947, all ch is't1 plants, were still inoperative, Three coke batteries were reported as operating in October 1949, and the chemical plants were reported to be producing benzol9 tar, and ualmown gases o The bonsai rectification plant was probably also operating in October 1949, since the plant was reported to be pro- ducing saccharin at that time. The coal tar distillation plant was reported to have been put into operation in August 1949. The yield of coal tar products for 1949, therefore, has been calculated on a basis of a 4-month operation. The yield of other products for 1949 has arbitrarily been calculated an the basis of a nonth operation. It is believed that In 1950 the bp-product. plants were 15 SBCRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 sufficiently restored to produce a quantity of chemicals equivalent to 75 percent of the m=jbm practical yield from the coal prooessedo The figures given above for the production of chemical by-products we believed to be reasonably accurate for every year ozcept possibly 1932,, when production was undoubtedly loper because of the starting up of the oheritcal plants a The maxIm= production of this plant was achieved in 1940 and probably Will not be reached again until about 1952 or 19530 -16? SzRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 S Moi Oblimot Urala fiber of Batteries! P hab r .4 TYP9 of Batteries: Soviet Koppers '"Produ s Plante* Probably Cc,1 Estimted Productioit 19376 1D40, 1943, 1947k 2949-50. Thousanud, Mo;.ric Tona AL Coke 280 350 500 700 '?5 750 Banzols, Ref ed T01001, 2,28 0055. 2.85 0,693 4.08 0Q .50711. 1039 ~qqq 6o11 1.49 601!, 1.49 Xgiene 0.2 0p25 0?355 0.5 00533 0.533 h==IuM SUIWO 3.68 416 6.58. 9.21 9,87 9.87 Cal Tar 1260 3.500 21.5 3000 32.3 32.3 Na, btt ?1 0.5%. 0.63 009 1.26 1,, [ 1,39 Phena 01.06 0,133 0.x99 00266 0,285 00285 Creaole 00168 0021 003 0.42, . 0,45 0.i5 Xyrxenola 0,031 0 4039. 0.05.5 0?077 0.083 0.083 Anthracene Op 8 pp 1,442 200., 2015 2.15 Creosote Oil 3.19 400 . 5.7 , 7.9? 8Q , 8 ,5 , Pitch 5,2 65 9 3 0 13 13 9 1309 Bolt N.pbt. Opt ~y 007 0 0?4. . 0 0.57 0 0.61 0.61. Two btter4 ee of Soviet Koppers cis .von vith by-pie plants w installed her, 3x0 19330 One more battery s added during the u=,., As of 1941,, three batteries were reported as operating t? th a pro tlon of 400,E tone of coke per year,, and a forth battery as stated to be under 0onstrue ' SMRM! Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 PORD. T ~ftd Ko . ro o Oblast teat Siboria. Numbor of Battorieo: 7 Type of ]3attorien: 2 French Korspors Byy-product P L z s Coi tplote Soviet Koppers 1atimatod Preduotion 1928 19320 19370 19400 1943 1947,E 1949-601 Coke Bonzol, Refined. Toluol Fylene A x nim Sulfate Coal Tar Naphthalene Phenol Cr08010 Xylenols Anthracone Creosote Oil Pitch Solvent, tlaptha 800 800 355 1,100 1,600 1,700 6.52 6,52 6.97 $ 95 13.04 13485 1.50 1.58 1.60 2.18 3.17 3.37 0.567 0.567 0.607 0.78 1.13 1.21 10.52 10.52 1.23 14.40 2105 22 35 34.4 34.4 36.8 47025 688 73.0 1.44 1.44 1.54 1.98 2?88 3.05 0.304 0.304 0.325 0.410 0.608 0.646 0.48 0.48 0.513 0.66 0.96 1.04 09088 0.088 0.094 0.127. 0.176 0.17 2.3 2.3 2.46 3.13 4.6 4.85. 9.1 9.1 10.1 1205 1802 19.4 14..,9 14.9 15.9 20+5 29,8 31.6 0,65 0.65 0.7 0.89 1.3 1.38 I U2 29 Thousand ietric Tons 1 M 12 J-50 1.1800 13 ,000 14.65 14.65 3.56 3.56, 1.20. 1.28 23.7 2307? 77.-5 7705 3.24 3.24 0.684 0.684 1,O8 1:,013 0.198 0.198 5.15 5.15 20.6 20.6 33.5 33.?5 1.46 ?.46 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECT 7. Korth Crir.a Oblast South Re,,,-ion Ilw r of Batteries: 2 (until 1942) Type of Batteries: French Koppers fly products Plants: Complate Est i rated Production 1928? 19329 19370 19409 1943, 1947k 1949-54 Thousand ;:e to Tons . Product Coke Inzol,r Refined Toluol Xylono Axrniur Sulfate Coal Tar Naphthalene Phenol Cresols Xylonol Anthracene Crsoscto Oil Pitch Solvent Naphtha 1228 UL2 ,194 200 500 700 700 0 0 0 0 1x+63 4.08 5.71 85.710 0 0 0 0.396 0,99 1.39 1.39 0 0 0 0 0.142 0.355 0.497 0.497 0 0 0 0 2.63' 61058 9.21 9.21 0 0 0 0 8,,6 21.5 30.0 30.0 0 0 0 0. 0,36 0.9 1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 0.076 0.19 0.266 0,,266 0 0 0 0. 0.12" 0.3 0.42' 0.42' 0 0 0 0 0.022 0.055 0.077 0.077 0 t3 0 0 0.575 1.43 7.98 2.0 0 0 0 0 2.28 5.7 7.98 7.98 0 0 0 0 3.72 9,3 13.0 13.0 0 0 0 0 0.16 0.41 0.57 0.57 0 0 0 0 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 ~""'~ W~CRET 8- Kirov (Old I.1 keevica) Sta]lXaZ Oblast South Recion Ihu7bor of Batteries: Type of Batteries: 13y-products Plants: 4 Unknown Probably Complete Estimated Prod otiot 1949?-50 Product i2a =0 Coke 6750o 780 0 Benzol, Rofined 2.75 . 4,77 Toluol o.67 115 Xylem 0,24 0.414 1znium Sulfate 4,44 7.69 Coal Tar 14.5 25 1 Naphthalene oC, 61 , 1.05 Phenol 0Q128 0 222 Cresols 0.203 0 0.351 Xylenols 0.037 0Q645 Anthraceno O.,97' 1.68 Creosote Oil 3.8 5 6 67 Pitch } } 628 . 10087 Solvent Naphtha 0. 28 0.,48 General Information Prior to 1orld ';Jar II (1940), four batteries of 326 coke ovens without by- products recovery more installed here 4 The plant was demolished during the uar and remained inactive until 1949, u lion three batteries vaere restored i ith by- products recovery.. lacking father Information concerning this plant, it is assumed that complete byproducts recovery plants are installed and that in 1949 the motion of coke-chemicals amounted to 50 percent of the ylel d frrm the coal prooccoseed. It is assumed that ' in 1950 the output of coT oheznicale uns equivalent to approxinatel,V 75 percent of the maximm practical. yield from the coal processed. Thousand :.strip Tons Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 I"W ftonstcnt xovka Stalino Oblast South Region Number of Batteries: Typo of Batteries: By-products Plants: 2Z SECRET 19374 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949'5O 1 (40 Ovens) Unfaioarn Eactent of by-products recovery un1c of n; assuxed to be complete. Estimated. Produatioaa .M0 Thousand Lbtrio Tow. 200 200 200 250 300 ,nzol, Refined 1.63 1.63 0 1,02 1.84 'a. luol 0,396 0,596 0 0,247 0.47 -ylone 0442 0.142 0 0.089 0.16 ,1caroniut Sulfate 2,63 2.63 0 1,644 2,96 Coal Tar 8w,6 8.6 0 5.375 9-67 Naphthalene 0436 0.36 0 0?225 0.405 Phenol 0,076 0.076 0 0.048 0.086 Cresols 0,12 0.12" 0 0.075 0.135 Xylenols 00022 0.022 0 0.014 0,025 Ax thracene 0.575 .0-575 0 0036 0.63? Creu: ote Oil 2.28 2028 0 1,42 2,57 Pitch 3.72 3,72 0 2.32 419 Solvent Napht o. 0.16 0.16 0 0.1 0.188 nea+x~l Ixrfer ga, As or. 1940, 40 by ducts ovens were Installed here. This plant was dastrayed,dt g the war and probablg remained inactive until about 191+74 The planned -produczicm for 1950 was reported to be 1,000 metric t zj of coke It in probable that no.coke-ohemic w recovered in 1947, but it Is ash that by -191+9 by- iroducts recovery mwunted to 50 vercent of the ruLmImm eld from the coke produced, It is probable that in 1950 the production of 'cokhea' was equivalent to approtely 75 percent of the man practical yield fr= the coal processed, Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 100 KrG atorok Stt 1::"xno Ob1zist South T on T l4.r cr of Batteries: 1 (50 Ovens) Typo of 1iatterios: W -Products Plants: Collins SL-ton Ovens L ctent of by-product recovery un1noun, assumed to be complete. Estimated Production 1932, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949-50 .w,a. - ousand Metric Tons Product IV2 ?s32 22 M Coke 100 200 200 (3 10th 200 250 I3enzol, Refined 0.,815 1.63 1.63 0 1.63 -2.04 Toluol Xylem 0198 0:,071 0,396 0,142 0.396 0,142 0 0 0 0 0396 0,342 0.4r9ry5 0,1,.77 Artnium Sulfato 1.315 2 , 63 2 ~ 63 0 0 2.63 3.288 Coal Tar 4.3 S.6 8.6 0 0 C.a6 10.75 Napht alone 0.10 0.36 O J6 0 0 0.36 0.45 Phenol 0.030 0.076 0,,076 0 0 0076 0.095 Cresols 006 0.12 0.12 0 0 0112 0.15 Xylenolo, 0.012 0.022 0.022 0 0 0.022 0,028 Arxthi'aceno 0.202 06575 0.575 0 0 0.575 0.72 Creosote Gil 1,1 4 2.28 2.28 0 0 2.28 2.85 Pitch 1 1.86 3.72 3,72 0 0 3'72 4.65 Solvent TTaphtha 0.08 0,16 0.16 0 0 0.16 02 General Inficrn. As of 1940, 50 Collins 8 ton ovens were installed here with byproducts recovery. The extent of the byproducts recovery is unknown, list until further information is reeaived,.it is assumed to be complete. This plant was demolished during the war and remained inactive until 1947, when the production was reported as 50 percent of prewar, and reconstruction to prewar capacity was planned to be completed in two years. It is probable that no coke--chemicals were produced in 1947, but it is assumed that by 1949 the by-prod. plants had been sufficiently restored to recover coke-chemicals approximately proportional to the quantity of coke produced, Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET U. ~Im- Dnepropetrovsk Oblast South Region Number of Batteries: 2 Type of Batteries: Soviet Koppers By-product Plants: Complete Estimated Production 1937s 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949-50 Thousand Metric Tong Pa+r~duat t 0 0 Golke 700 800 0 0 260 500 Bansol, Refined 5.71 6.52 0' 0 0 1.02 Toluol 1.39 1.55 0 0 0 0.25 Yylene 0.497 0.567 0 0 0 0.09 Ammonium Sulfate 9.21 10.52 0 0 0 1.64 Coal Tar . 3010 34.4 0 0 0 5.38 Naphthalene 1.25 1.44 0 0 0 0.23 Phenol 0.266 0.304 0 0 0 0.047 Cresols 0,42 0.48 0 0 0 0.075 Iylenols 0.077 0.088 0 0 0 0.014 Anthracene * 2.0 2.28 0 0 0 0.36 Creosote Oil 7.98 9.12 0 0 0 1.1,2 Pitch 13.0 34.9 0 0 0 2.32 Solvent Naphtha 0.57 0.65 0 0 0 0.1 2MM rn~o ~tf oa. Two batteries of Soviet Koppers coke Ovens were built here In 1933 with conpleta by.?producto plants. All plants were demolished in 1941 and were still inopora.tiv'e in 1947? As is the case with the other Dnieper region plants, re.., construction of this plant lamed, and it is probable that there was no coke. chemical production in 1949. Lacking definite information, it is assumed that by 1950 the by prOdWts plants were Sufficiently restored to recover coke-chemicals equivalent to 25 percent of the maximum yield from the coke produced, .. 23 .. S1RT Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET *40 12. Magnitogorsk Chelyabinsk Oblast Urals Number of Batteries: 10 Type of Batteries: 4 US Koppers, 6 Soviet Koppers By-products Plants: Conpiete Estimated Production 1932, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949.54 Thousand "etric Tons Product 122 1940 1943 i2LO Coke 330 1,900 2,500 3,100 3,300 3,500 3,775 Benzol,, Refined 2.69 15.49 204 25.2 26.9 28.5 30.8 Toluol 0.653 3.76 4.95 6.13 6.53 6.92 7,48 Xylene 0.234 1.35 1.78 2.2 2.34 2,48 2.68 Ammonium Sulfate 4.34 25.0 32.9 40.8 43.4 46.0 4907 Coal Tar 14.2 81.7 1070 133.0 142.0 150.0 162.0 Naphthalene 0.594 3042 4.5 5.58 5.94 6.3 6.8 Phenol 0.125 0.722 0.95 1.18 1.25 1.33 1.43 Cresols 0.198 1.14 1.5 1.86 1.98 2.1 2.27 Xylenols 0.036 0.209 0.274 0.341 0.363 0 385 0.415 Anthracene 0.95 5.45 7.2' 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.75 Creosote Oil 3.75 21.7 28.5 35.4 37.6 39.8 43.0 Pitch 6p13 35.3 46.5 57.7 61.3 65.0 70.4 Solvent Naphtha 0.27 1.55 2.04 2.52 2.69 2.85 3.08 G,g era1 Info tion. Two batteries of US Koppers coke ovens were installed here in 1931, and two more were added in 1933. The fifth, sixth, and seventh batteries (all Soviet Koppers) were completed on 3 July 1942, 9 November 1943, and 24 July 1944, respectively, The eighth battery went into operation in July 1945. T additional batteries were planned for the Fourth Five Year Plan (1946.50). Complete by-products plants were put into operation along with the ovens. The yields of coke--chemicals listed above for 1932 probably are high, since the plant was just beginning operations, but it is believed that the yields listed for the other years are approximately correct. Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET *WO 13. tj no % Rig 0b t South Region Iber of Batteries: 4 T of I tteriesa Soviet Ibppers By- wduct Plentat Cotuplato Estimated Production 1932, 1937, 194.0, 3.943, 1947, 194950 Co] 60 0 1 200 1 500 0 600 Beneol 4.89 .1 0 , 0 1,050 1,200 Toluol 1 19 2 38 2 97 0 . 4.28 7.33 l . . . 0 1.04 1 79 e Ir 0.426 0.852 1.06 0 0 0 37 . 0 639 A Oni mm Sulfate 7.89 15.78 19.7 0 0 . 6 91 . 83 11 Coal Tar 25.8. 51.5 64,5 0 0 . 22 6 , 38 6 NaphthA1en 1.08 2,16 2.7 0 0 . 0 95 . 1 62 Phenol 0.228 0.456 0,57 0 0 . 0 198 . 0 342 Cresols 0.36 0.72 0.9 0 0 . 0 315 . 0 54 Iylenols 0.066 0.132 0.165 0 0 . 0 057 . 0 099 AnU=cene 1.71 3.45 4.28 0 0 . 1 5 . 2 59 Creosote Oil 6.85 13.7 17.1 0 0 . 6 0 . 10 3 Pitch 11.15 22.3. 27.9 0. 0 . 9 75 . 16 7 Solvent Naphtha 0049 0.98 1.22 0 0 . 0.433 . 0.735 This plant began operatic a in .1932 after the insta11ation of four batteries of Soviet Koppers .16-ton amens. Coplete byproducts plants were installed but no aai'.tro gen f?isRtiom was included. The entire installation was demolished in 1941 and remained inactive until 1946? when the recoi at c'Uon of two batteries was. completed without by., is recovery, Lacking definite information, it is assumed that by 1949 all Of the by m.producta plants were sufficiently restored to allow by-products recovery equivalent to 50 percent of the maximm coal processed. In 1950 .? ~i~ld f the coal Of the s d. In Practical recrvi- pa~o bly was equivalent to 75 par- B ca yield frcm the coal processed. Ibconstructioa of the fourth battery was reported to be completed as of December 1948 Rio mum production Of this plant was evidently reached in 1940 and probably will be reached again by about l952, Q. 25m SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093AO00100020003-2 14 Cau +tl. i4"4~yyS"4 b. & rad ~baol, Oblast Leningrad Oblast Central Industries!. Northwest Region Humber of Batteries: 2 at Each Plant Type of Battories: Unkmann 13y product. P1ants^ Complete Combined gettmated P do 19379 1.940, 1943, 1947, 1949-50 Coke 1 erizo. , Toluo_ Xylene Amrnora5 u m Coal Tar. Naphthalene Phenol Cresols Xylenols Anthracere Creosote 1,0) Pitch Solvent, faphtha Thousand Metric Tone L 200 0 1.63 0?396 0 0. V,,2 0 2.63 0 8.6 1y 0 0.36 0 0. X076 0 0.12 0 0,022 0 0?575 0 2.28 0 3772 0 0016 0 MA 12~29 .1900 0 200 250 250 0 1.63 2X4 2.04 0 (o.396 (0.495 a~ (0 a 4y N9y }-5 0 0.142 OO1 ! 0.1~(f 0 2.63 3.288 3.288 0 8,6 1075 10.75 0 0,36 (0.[45 0.45 p7 0 04076 0.095 0.095 0 012 0,15 0.15 0 0.022 0.028 0.028 0 0.575 0.72 0.72 0 2.28 2,85 2.85 0 3472 4.65 4.65 0 0.16 0.2 0.2 . The 1 scow and Leningrad city ,,as plants have tua batteries each of coke ovens and by products plants. The combined productioft of both plants is listed ,above? The planned future combined production of these to plants is 350,000 nctric tons of coke per year. Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093AO00100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 +r-' SECRET 1.5. :al ov Oblast Urals Amber of Batteries: 2 TYPe of Itteriest Soviet Koppers By-products Plants; Probably Complete coke n7o1 D Refined T6luol Xyleno Ammmdun Sulphate Cow Tar 2apht ale Phenol Cresols 1enolo, toene creosote Oil Pitch Solvent Naphtha Estimated Production 1950 475 3.87- 0.94 ?` 0.337 6.24 20.4 0.85 0.285, 0.052 1.365 5.4. 8.32 25X1 0.39 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 16 Fetrovsk ?Zabaikal Chita Obl.aot .sterna Siberia *40 Number of I3rattteries: 2 Typo of Batterlo : Unl novin t3yr-producte Plants: Probably Complete 14timted PPa&wticn 1949-50 Thousand V t.rI ` orki A2 12X0 Coke :LOG 200 Denwi,, Refined. 08l5 1?6::.1 Toluol 0.198 o~396 Xy'ie,na 04071 014.2 .Anmx um Sulfate 11,315 2.63 }Coal Tar ' N t /4.3 ~t 8'n6 h 3.ene a h Iienol O. 18 04038 0r. (3p6y~+~. 0,, 0Y6 Cresols 0.06 O'J12 .X 7len is 0 1 0 0 022 ? Anthracene . _ . 288 0. , 575 Creosote 0 L14 . 2.28 I''tca 1.86 3,,72 ;olvexnt Naphtha. 0.08 oN 1.6 Irwane' i i ox tdon,, A.a of 1943, a coke plant with to batteri os of ovens and probably by- products piarrts wore installed hero, "fi"t-M p1cLnned output of this, plant was 208,,000 ttric tow of coke per year, tiSE ~M Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 3.70 Stalfaw Oblast South Region Number of tteriesx T~pe of Batte lost 4 Soviet Koppers By-products Planter O fete t: hate Pr uaU- e 19320 1937, 1940 19/+3p 191,711 194' 50 Coke 500 ' 19,300 1,400 0 500 W o 1 050 Ben?.,Ol p Refined /.C- " 10?6 114 0 0 31,18 , 6 42 . c luol 0.99 2.71 2.77 0 0 0.77 . 1 56 tyl.ene 0355 09922 0,99 0 0 0,,277 . 0.553' Ammonium Sulfate 6.58 17.1 18.4 0 0 5.13 10,37 Coal Tar 23>5 56.o 61.3 0 .0 16,75 33 9 Naphthalene 0,9 2.34 2,52 0 0 0,.7 . 1 42 Phenol 0?19 0.494 0.532 0 0 0111 . 0 2 Cresols 0.3 0.78 0.84 0 0 0,234 . 0.472 yl eno 0.055 0,343 0.154 0 0 0.043 0 086 Anthracene 1.42 3.74 4.0 , 0 0 i.,,3 0 2 25 Creosote OLIi. 5.7 U.8 .6.0 0 0 /+ 45 . 9 0 Pitch 9.3 24.2 203.0 0 0 ' 7.25 ? 34 5 Solvent Naptly 0.41 1.06 1.14 0 0 0,32 . 0.645 This plant began operat .c in 1931 a Ur the Installation of four tteri. of` diet Wipers ovens with ca np1.etee ro&aets ants, DsrAj.ish in 1941, this plant did not re a to operations until the re totic of two, 't .ttorle was completed in 19/6. Ladking definite info rtion it is a.-JrIrAed tat by 1949 an of the plants h been 'fiai J'px .ur este~?od to e'? recover r equivalent to 50 percent t of the memlmm e ld f ram the w al pro ss . Xn 1950 the production of a-ax e s t proba eq i wt to 75 percent of the ma .mc ze praetica1 yield from the coal pr?ocesacd.. _2e9~ Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 AMR tar; a blast South Region & brofY#a rleoa 4 TYPO of Da riou a 1h1j= lbr-prodwtv . t * Complete Estimated Proddzetioi 1928, 1932, 1937, 196.0, 1943, 1947, 1949.50 1. ZSSMIT TTbouisand Ito Tom Co3w ' 400 500 1,200 1x200 CMUA,tMS.MgI~P 0 ?s~+'M 600 a/?'Jla1WL+t1YWW 780 YVMSS*~1JMmD 1 080 NUMOON, I fj ed 3026 4.000 97$ 90't3 0 0 3016 1 8,42 00792 099 2038 2!5f3. 0 0 0,77 11058 ` ` Oo 0455 00852 O.SM 0 0 0,27 00368 ~ tA$ .3+2jEi1T~ a .au 6,n26 CNb8 15o78 3.64,x'8 0 0 S43 10 3? Coal Tar 1702 2106 6103 6116 0 0 16,75 , 3309 0072 01,9 2016 2016 0 0 007 1042 0,1162 0019 004b M66 0 0 00148 0 296 Growls Do a 003 00",3. 00 0 0 0434 0 M72 0W..O0 00066 00132 0432 0 0 00043 000ea6 1.14 1042 3042 304 0 0 loll 2025 4.66 6?? 1.aO7 1317 0 0 4045 900 7,48 9.3 22,13 2213 0 0 7,25 145 0*03 0,42 00953 01096 0 0 0?3 00646 'our batteries of coke avena were installed here in 1928 The type of baatteriea In not known. Complete bar-products panto also were alt, but i itrt n f tion was not included. This plant was dcraullched in 1941 and re- 3 fined inactive until 19 , when the reconstruction of two batteries was completedry IN KU prewar production of coke and by-products at, this plant probably 3-1 not be reached amti1 about 1952. It .is believed that the 1949 and 1.950 output of a ok h t-- oe1e at this plant we equivalent to approximately 50 per. cent and 75 percents, respectively,, of the m .raurs practical yields frcm this coal. processed. P T"L,T 2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 L SECRET 190 Sta1i TSTM Oblast South Region Pduxo r of Batteries 1 Type of Batteries: 4 Soviet Koppers By-pro duc s Piea~e & Complete 19329 19379 t 1940P p 194 947, 1949-50 - ", - fhouea ,Notrio Tons -Products 1932 IvaT OW 779-43- Wir-1969 Cok e 600 1x300 10500 0 500 780 19060 Bon trol9 R ef ill 4089 1006 12,2 0 0 3.18 6.42 TOI UO),. 1019 2.57 2?97 0 0 0.77 1056 Xyl one 00427 00922 1006 0 0 0.277 00,558 A' niun Sulfat e 7.89 17.1 19.7 0 0 61,13 10.37 Coa l Tar 2508 661,0 64.6 0 0 16.75 3349 Nap hthale ms 1008 2034 2,7 0 0 007 1442 Pho nol 00228 100494 0158 0 0 0 148 296 0 Cres ols 0038 0078 009 0. . 0 0.234 1: 0.472 0,068 0.143 00165 0 0 0.043 '086 0 t owA e 1071 3071 4027 0 0 i?11 0 2025 C eo Oil 6,84 14,8 V l 0 0 4 45 Pitch 11016 . o 2402 2800 0 ? 0 7,25 90,0 14,5 Solvont 23aph' 0049 2006 1022 0 0 0.32 0.645 The installation of four Soviet Koppers coke batteries (16 tons per oven) was completed here in 1932. In addition, complete by-products recovery plants and a small nitrogen fixation plant vere inatallad0 The plants were demolished in 194 and raanained inactive until 1946 when two batteries were restored with. out by-products recovery. It is believod that by 1949 the coke-chemical plants were sufficiently restored to allow the production of coke.-chemicals equivalent to 50 percent of the maxhm yield from the. coal processed. The third coke battery was reported ,to be back in operation in 1948. This punt reached its peak production in 1940 and. will probably attain it again by 1952 or 1950 It has been assumed that the 1950 output of coke-.chemicals was equivalent to approtely 75 percent of the maximm yield from the coal processed. ~31- Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SST 20. Stalinek (Kuznotak) West Siberia Number of Batteriogu 5 Tye of a atteriee: U Uy-produote Planter Complete Estimated Production 1932, 3937, 1940, 1943, 1947, 194950 Thou d Uctric Toxic Comma henzul6 ReFin 4 To1ia1 Ammaium Sulf tete V.041 Tar Naphtha.1exee Phex 1 Cresols Xylem to Anthmaene Ceeo ott Oil Piinh Solvent. Naphtha 350 1650 2085 13,45 0.893, 3.26- 00248 1,17 4.6 21.7. 1501 71,0 0.63 2.97 00133 00627 0021 1,0 0.039. 0.181 1.0. 4.7. 3099,; 1849" 6.5 30.7 0029 1,36 1,F5O .2,400 23600. 18.45 19.66 21.2 3.26 4076 5.14 1617 1.7 1085 21ti,7 31.-5 3 3412 71' e0 120,0 11240 2.97 Geb2 4,,68 00627 0.91.2 40,0988 100 1044 1.56 00181 0.264 0.286 407 103E; 7043 1819 2744 2907 29.7 2917 30.7 44.6 40,,3 48.3 48.5 25X1 1.35 1696 . 2.12 2412 20$2 SI0RET 2,9600 21.2 2,9600 21.2 5014 1.85 5.14 1085 5442 11240 3402 x.12,0 4.68 4,88 00988 09988 1,56 1056 0.286? ? ()286 7.43 7,:43 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 21. Tamil Sverdlovsk Oblast Urals Product Nudnr of Batteries: 4 or 8 Type of, Batteries: Soviet Koppers By products Plants: Complete Ea'+ima a s keduo Fril 1940, 1943, 1.947, 19149.50 Refined WFI A2LO 5500 4.08 0.99 i"'tf` rqq"~~trgtb '! Sulfate 6.58 fed?ia1on ? 009 lh;{ nr3! 0.19 pak o s 0,3 enoi l 0.055 3:"ac 3'!x(,3 1.4 C:rfi,jr.:Fote Oil 5-7 i 9,3 ~a;'s'D.'t- r~ Naphtha 0.11 Div 1.. 18900 2,000 15.49 16,3 3.76 3.96 1.35 1,12 25,70 26.3 81.5 86,0 3.43 3.6 0.722 0.76 1.14 1.2 0,209 0.22 5.4 5.7 21.7 22.8 35.3 3`^7.1 1.55 1,63 B RLO 2,000 2,000 1603 16,3 3?96 3.96 1,42 1.42 26,3 26.3 86.0 86.0 3,6. 3,6 Q,,76 0,76 L 2 1.2 0.22 0,22 5.7 .-5.7 22.8 22, 8 37,1 37,1 1,63 1,63 Q" SWMT Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 aET Al v~htm Vorou hi Wt d Ob1 .mot South Reg1.o i t ar of Batte .es x 4 ?YW of Batter e& x German Otto By ,- p c'du Stn P1anta~ complete Code xrlene t w. A=MVVjI Coal T Ttap1 alone ends Gres4Lu ''1 enoi s Anthraco:e Cre rote Oda. Pitch 25X1 fiol e rt '-Naphtha 1928, ttimted Product ,n 1932, 1937, 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949-50 50 . 500 1x200 ].500 4.08 403 9,783 1202 0*99 0,99 2.38 2,97 0J55 0,355 00855 106 6058 6058 15,78 19.7 22.5 21,5 51 ?5 6405 0.9 0.9 245 2.? 0x49 019 0.456 0.57 003, 0.] 0,72 0.9 0455 0055 0c134 0,165 1.42 L,42 3u4 4.28 54,7 'S0? 3,3.7 17.1 9.3 903+~ 2.2.3 y 28.0 OJj OC41 01,98 1,22 0 400 78y0~y 1, ,01'5 0 0 3.18 6.42 0 0 0.77 .56 0 0 0.275 Oa588 O 0 5(112 10,37 0 0 16.75 3:3,9 .0 0 .0Q7 I.P. 0 0 0.1 0,296 0 0 00234 00472 0 0 0.043 0.086 0 0 1 13. 2.25 0 0 4,45 9,0 0 0 7,25 145 0 0 0032 0.645 SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 S1 OR1' The 1910 Rrocduction of coke-Oh v iea a at this p3imt probably i.ll not be reached wit l a .out 195153.." As was as u ed for the other Donbas its, coke-chamit aia production for 1949 and 1950 was ca1ee, t on the basis of 50 percent and 75 percent,reapectively of the maximn practical yields from the cotes prx eased0 -745- 8R Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SECRET 23. r`exnxlcevo (Ordzhonikidze) Stalino Oblast South Region Number of Batteries: 4 (in 1940) Type of Batteries: Soviet Koppers Bypproduacts Plants: Probably Complete timtGd pct, 1949.50 Thousand otrio Toss 0 Coke 500?0 600,,0 Benzol.e Refined 2?04 3.67 Toluca 0,49 00893. Xylene 0,177 0,32 Ammonium Sulfate 3.29 5.91 Coal Tar 11075 19.35 Naphthalene 0.145 0081 Phenol 0,095 00171 Cresols 0015 0,27 Xyienols 0.0213 0.0495 Anthracene 0.732 1828 Creosote 011 2Q85 5.34 Pitch 4065. 836 Solvent ! 'phtha 0 , 2 0.368 General Information. As of 1940 four batteries of 1.80 ovens were installed here. It in believed that byproducts were not recovered,, This plant was demolished during the war and remained inactive until the start of production on 23 April 1.94.7, Production as of March 1946 was reported to be 1,0400 to 1.9800 tons per &7q AlViough definite information is 1aoU g , it is believed that this plant was reconstructed with Soviet K pers ovens and byroducts plants. It is probable that by 1949 the byproducts plants were recovering of chemicals-equivalent to 50 a oquantity Percent of the maximum yield from the coal processed, and in 1950 chei.cals production probably will be equivalent to "75 percent of the r,1a c. m practical yield from 'the coal processed. SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 246 Zaporoz e Mapgr-Rhye Oblast South Region Number of Batteries: 4 Type of Batteries Soviet Koppers (3)Tons per Oven) By-pro&ots Plants: Complete . Estimated redaction ,1937, 1940, 1943, 1947, 194,940 ~ .~ Thousand Metric Tons M61 . 19 g 42 1950 Coke 000 1"200 0 0 $00 730 Benzol, Refined 6.52 9,78 0 0 0 159 T luol, 1058 2.38 0 0 0 0o39 Z Ilene 0?5G7 0.85 0 0 0 0Q ,39 Armaontum Sulfate 10.52 15,78 0 0 0 2,56 Coal Tar 3464 5115 0 0 0 8037 Naphthalene :L,44 2.15 0 0 0 0;35 Phenol 0.304 0;456 0 0 0 o,O71 Cresols 0.43 0072 0 0 0 0=7 Xylenols 0:088 0,132 0 0 0 00021 Asxthracene 2028 3642 0 0 0 0,56 Creosote Oil 41 13:7 0 0 0 2423 Pitch 1J09 2203 0 0 0 3062 Solvent Naphtha 0,65 0.98 0 0 0 o. nera1ozma- e n Four batteries of Soviet Koppers coke ovens (14+ tons per oven) ware installed here in 1932 with complete by.-products plants and' a nitrogen fixation plant using coke-oven gas from Zaporozhye and Xamenakoe,. A$1 were demolished in 1911 and all were still inoperative in 1947. Two batteries of coke ovens were reported as re- stored in August 1940. This plant is located in the Dnieper region, and reconstruction lagged because of the necessity of first restoring the "Dnieprstroi" power plant. It is bel .sved that the by-products plants were not in operation in 1949 but it is thought that by 1950 they were sufficiently restored to recover a quantity of-coke. +oheanicals equivalent to about 25 percent of the maximum yield from the coal processed, SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 25. Zhdanov (I ariu of amino South Region ?3a er of Batteries: 14 Type of Batteries: Soviet Koppers, Byproducts Plants: Co loto Estimated Fr ction 19379 1940, 1943, 1947, 1949~.50 Thousaw Metr;.o Tons Coke: 500 1,200' 0 1400 780 1?050 Benzol, Refined 408 9078 0 0 3.18 66142 Toluol 0.99 2x38 0 0 0.77 1056 Xylene 0Q355 0Q85 0 0 0.278 O?588 .Ammonium Sulfate 6.58 15078 0 0 5013 1037 Coal Tar 21.5 5105 0 0 16.75 33,9 Naphthalene 0.9 2.3.5 0 0 0.7 3.012 Phenol 0.19 0456 0 0 0048 0..296 Cresols 0.3 0.72 0 0 0234 0m1472 Xylenols 0055 0132 0 0 0x043 00'086 Anthracene 101.2 3.42 0 0 1011 2.25 Creosote Oil 7,05 16?92 0 0 5.5 900 Pitch 9'3 2203 0 0 7625 4.5 Solvent Naphtha 041 0098 0 0 0 ,32 ..645 General. Information. Four batteries of Soviet Koppers ovens were installed here with complete byroducts-plants in 1933. The plant was not destroyed by the retreating Russians in 19141 but was demolished by the German before they were driven from the Ukraine in 19143. Operations were not resumed until 19146, when the restoration of two batteries was completed. The plant, as well as the other coke-chonai,cal plants in the. Donbas region, probably will not reach peak production until 1952`-:530. It' has been sa that by 1949 restoration of the coke-chemical plants had progrosaod sufficiontly to allow by-products recovery equivalent to 50 percent of the naximum yield from the coal processed. The 1950 yield of coke-chemica from this and other Donbas plants probably approached 75. percent of the maxinxim nor y possible from 1 coal processed, _ 38 SECRET Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 SET 26. sa"bjg sa In addition to the operating. coke-chemical plants previously listed that following plants are believed to be under construction: Khabarovsk Kral Soviet Far East bo Fr Tashkent Oblast Uzbek SSR. Kazakhstan and Central Asia C o LOA.- Georgian SSR Teaueasus d Qa Vologd?a Oblast Worthuest Region A large steel . ill, .including a coke plant, is alleged to be under construction here and will use Pechora coal., Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2 2?'/^ .?aav:ti In addition to the coke-chemical plants previously listed an producing and as being under construction, the follouing pr?er evolutionary plants produced coke without by-products recovery: Almazn ya, two batteries; Ka:iievka, four batteries; Muaiketovos, 'six batteries; Nikitovka, two batteries; Old Gorlovka, two batteries; Olkhovka (11rtemovsk) s two batteries; and Smolyankao four batteries. All of these plants were located in the Donbas region, a it is estimated that the production of coke from them in 1950 amounted to a total of about 450000 metric tons.' jFqLqjjjaIIA Approved For Release 2009/04/10: CIA-RDP79-01093A000100020003-2