GEOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE REPORT DOMINICAN REPUBLIC PART IV: ARMED FORCES AND SECURITY
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Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP79-01009A002700010021-9
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Document Page Count:
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Document Creation Date:
December 9, 2016
Document Release Date:
March 29, 2001
Sequence Number:
21
Case Number:
Publication Date:
February 1, 1961
Content Type:
IR
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NOF N CONFIDENTIAL
GEOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE REPORT
IV : AR1 FORM m! 9MMI
CAPR( L-61-i.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
*ARMY Declass/Release Instructions On File*
DOCUMENTNQ If
NO CHANGE IN CLASS. ^
L ~ DECLASSIFIED
CLASS. CHANGED TO: TS
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CONFIDENTIAL
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WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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Approved For Release 2001/0`OR]CIA-RDP79-01009A002700010021-9
GEOGRAPHIC IIuELLIGEME REPORT
PART IV: ARMED FORCES AND SECURITY
CIA/RR GR L-61-1
February 1961
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
NOFORN
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Page
1. Arched Forces . . . . . . . . ? ? . ? . ? . ? ? ' . ? . . 1
A. The National Army (Ejercito Nagional). . . . . . 1
B. The Dominican Air Foes (Aviacion Mu tter Dominicans) 6
C. The Navy (Marina de Guerra). 10
D. Foreign Legion (Legion Extranjero) . . . . . . . . . 12
Follow3.ng kMe
Dominican Republic: Navy and Air Force, 1960 (29750). . . . 16
Dominican Republic: Foreign Legion and National
Police, 1960 (29751) . . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? 16
Dominican Republic: National Army, 1960 (29752) . . . . . . 16
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FORM AID SECunw
t~ ,s t n ea ? R 'bl le Include the National
s=ir Force and the =oreign i or fa?inie ) Lagiaa,
'.~ nd.. s rind over the f nd lvid+ial, services is concentrated in the Chi.e s
vv' t o of tb Ax v. Navy, and Air Fbxoe4 The organizatim&I structure
e ..mi i# .ry oa bility., (Be*
s ,, and 2952= Following pe 26).
Gmer-alisafto ?ruj l o is car in ehi? ' of the Armed Forces and
asalsted by the Oeneral staff of Combined Foraes of Air. Sea, and
tart 'the sad farces a- Inc
Judi an of the armored
ileleR and wAev-n artiUeirv Units - to organizationally within the
A, The 1 ationa1 Army (8 1!`rcito Naciona]
TtIP National Army has a strength of appro?dmately 15,000 men and is
wed of a general staff, a n residential guard. a field*-artillery
mmup, a "shock battalion," and seven brigades (see Map 29752, following
Y:t fro the Air Force., Tt is intended to serve as the initial element
tttalion consists of four rifle dies reinforced by an armed Ole-
9- ].6)4 The presidential guard is a ceremonial regiment? The shock
!Ounterattacking any invasion force. The brigades consist of fron 1
-c infantry refits and l or mare se crate artillery batteries. The
:"nfantry regiments have from 3 to 5 companies and are generally equivalent
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t: a:Lion of Wc* id War II.. The campani.sss unless dss-
ba
.cti.ca." or ~i re
?, = a .thoUaM Oampw2.ss cousiA the bask array
are guard coepsUI+O vaxryiaag
to menQ (i mobile I'eeerVe c has a
into des$ace "deta~?
ULLin t z ?tv Bpi B
-tq
of kle aizc- s Still smaller w9krd units of
dess aca~aa-to
parent
M:~jjed l,, may be neob*d frog either the or a
19th c tury uropean forts. These forts have soave defensive strengths
? nV are sew drys uu ourn inte-ct.
Gompanies occupy tt - permanent na sonry barracks that reaeable
"C diepoa tim of the I tl . Army is soon that units r ng in
e o Pwsto to cater are located lu every Vill1W and town of
the _c zLtry. Roadblocks or checkpoints at every maw croearosda and
bridge and can t outskirts of the larger towns are maned by the AM
:a, the National Police. Itogto are also located along the 8aitiaU
f cnti,r at intervals of frM 3 to 5 meters and at oAnoKn intervals
a =.cxr eoasi:. i:ause of tide wide dispersals units larger than a
it against small arms or civil mob action. Dest$ceaseatos occW
either ran al ,as or cuarteis a wasiler version of the ~taleia. and
Senera ]y occpfy email barracks of ftem1e construction. The
t." iastos sung the Haitian border gene al)W are located on a co?sading
site affording excellent observation; same are fancifully desigaed
rP ,3onr_y wetuchtowera.
reported a complete absence of either ant or
2
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!:?U rot 1 One at the uuestos aloe the border. He also noted
fe w the frort er' and coasts was mterel r a routine of
roar_'I~ frc n sto to ? sft.
ion are dependeft nori ri) Y
a. i p alo~.g the Reiti*n border and the coast are re-
'T equipped ith "!single side band radios" for use in case
e fails o
general1, weapons are old and of merry varieties but are Well
intainedo Most military items are importedo Uniforms,. boobs, soe>re
9=1A crow, and ears ammunition. however. are manufactured in the
!) ntcan Republic. The individual army units subsist.. for the most
part, an local produce. Nearly every fortaleza and p Wsto has a
garden patch that provides a large share of its food.
Accords to a recent DS Army evaluation,* the Dominican Army
ears to be "adequately trained and veil deployed for a gendarme
role; fir. it forms a garrison rather than a field fbree and Wt*.
b{h1ts little or no understanding of modern infantry tactics. Against
. al Insurrections or small groups of politically oriented invaders
?. y would probably do veil, but they would be no match for a modern
ground force."
ACSI, Order of Battle Sumamer r
n Republic,; 1_ br 1960.
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As of December 1960 the disposition of the' National AvW down
cc+m p. level was as follows e
uA t.
Presidential.. Guard (10th ?Regt )
1 9 t h CCU&SW
35th COqMw
Field Artillery Group
Batteries aumhe 3. 1. ttu-ou ,;h
Shock Battalion
Central Brigade
11th Regiment (Prison Guawe3)
3kth CU
ompany
44th C
12th Regiment
30th Co asay
31st Company
lot Brigade
1st Regiment
7th Coanpaay
15th Company
28th Coma w
24 Regiment
;C
45th cr. any
46th Coapany
2d Bri ode
5th Regiment
6th. Company
24th Company
1st Compare
to
Ciudad TruJlila
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Z'rujilla
11 Ciudad Trujilio
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
La Victoria (16035114-69050"14)
La Victoria
La Victooria
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Truji3lo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo
Ciudad Trujillo.
La, Vega .(1 31N.S700311w)
San Francisco de Macords
(19o18"NN'0015?w)
San Francisco de Mscords
MonseRior Navel (18056?Nm ?o25?w)
samara, (19?13'1-69019'W
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unit
15th Regiment
l.3d Company
18th (onpany'
27th Company
3d. Brigade
let AA~ttt11ory
8th Regiment
3d Company
9th Company
Battey
11th Comm
17th Company
7th Regiment
Artillery Battery
(numerical designation.
5th Company
16th Company
25th Company
Company
6th Regiment
Neiba
Pedernales (1.8002111-71044'W)
}~ ar 1 (18028?N-01105rW)
nriiuil1o ($70511- ? X- i?iJ ? W )
San Cristobal. (18025?N.-?00096?W)
Artillery Battery* San Cristobal
(numerical designation unknown)
12th Cam
20th Company
36th Company
37th ConTAMY*
8th Company*
199th Compan *
13th Regiment
4th Brigade.
9th Regiment
4th Company.
26th-Company
23d Company
Tactical or mobile
San Cristobal
San Cristobal
Azua (18027'N-700440W)
San Cristobal
San Cristobal
San Cristobal
DaJabon (190311?N-71043?W)
Dajabon
Monte Cristi (19052'N.71039?W)
Dajabon
Restauracion (19018'N-71041'w)
-5m
(18055 ' N-7O?1F5 1?w)
Conatanzsa
La Ve
iZ ca 90`211' T 031"W)
San Juan de la Ma(pna
1.8Q18?N>71011~ ?W)
10dan Pita (18053 a NN' .?12 ? W)
r;l.:as Pita
San Jun
Las f-htas de Pm-fan
aedro Santana (l90o6a N"71r41 z W
Neiba (18028?Nm7,025?W)
Neiba
UnImovu )
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iwaive-rae
t Z~Uzzmiaau wig z
t at~a q~ `i `iii)
n
th Regiment
iowu
3t +,
< any
!Otb Com y
I. th :o v
22d Ccmny
th Brigade
Regiment
at Com ny'
2d Cory
PlAt Company
53, st Company
Santiago
Santiago
68,-iti.ago
Puerto Plata (19"48 a N-70?41." W)
Puerto Plata
L-jakmnaza de iasica .19040"N-i ?21,"W)
".;Peron k J90%' N- iO?57"W)
vii/a.:Aulia Molina. (19?23?N-69?5o'W)
z,L Seibo (lb046"Nm690021W)
:jaa mdro de Macoris (l& 2T"No9? 8' W)
an Pedro de Macoris
is itoxaana ~ &'25"N-68? W)
f':1 Seibo
1iig ty s, x:$?37N-68?42"W)
B. The Dominican Air Force kAviacion jItsx' Dc i r cane )
The Dominican Air Force consists of a small, partly jet-equipped,
a force of approximately 2 q) men and a ground defense force of ap6
);roximately 3,000 men (see Map 2970, following p. 3L6). Its responsi-
1U sties include coastal patro c, aerial reconnaissance,, search and
i=-seas, and providing assistance in the maintenance of internal security
nnd, the general defense of the country.
indicate that the Dominican Air force has about dO trained pilots and
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6O airrcrat, of w O 32 a . Tactical units ian].t a
' j t squadron. s tUh s.ont a transpoa s% 'O, as
aquadrm. ,bo ri ter b erbear aqua r'm is e 4 p d with
?C Vampire Mk-1 s i2 Yas -ise J ft-2 , $ AT-6, and 2 C-45 piston
w 1 r?a as wei. " W-4ID piston sift that are 004 lJ%T*bl & IBM
squadron b 31 coaAat-re dpr F-51 piston si.rcrsft as iw3i as sn
e
OVA a B-2- that are not c alf"t ready. The tranapoa squad~roa- i
Aped with five 0-46., ons L-47, sad taro 0-% transport plmssl =A
,t-,ts ogvad n can be teci by five C46?s aired two 047's of the
i vilisaa airlines o id D de Avi mG____i The belloopter
squadron has two H-19p two Biller, and two A1.ouette n baUc pis.
Diominican Air lice headquarters are located at Presidents Trujillo
Airfield, San Isidro (l8030'II-69?451W), vhich is the only fully dew*l-
ar military air base in the country. Most of the military aircraft
operate from this airttelde Recently, because of invasion threats,
operatiaas have been decentralized somewhat by the establiebmwat of
auxiliary air bases at darahona (18013,15-71006,W) and Santiago. The
Air Force has two regional comands o the Southern Region, with head-
quarters at the Barahona Air Base, anti the ern Region., with heed-
quarters at the Santiago Air ]lase. Twelve or more fighters or righter
biers usually operate from these uses. Other airfields -- particularly
the auxiliary airfields at Dajabon and Higuu r -- are used by the Air Force
on a touch-and-go basis, especially for rest and refuelling stops during
patrols.
The air facility system is considered adequate for the current heads
of the Dominican Air Force `nee Table 1, p. 8). However, only 2 of the
O operational airfields in the country -- Presidents Trujillo Airfield
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to .~..~..-
HiguIy
La, Roman
La Vega
Presidents Trtajillo
(San Isidro)
atioL
18 13 N 71 06 W
17 55 I1
18 53 N
)4i1itary
i 1vi A. &-,i
Al-tom MlItIALry
c'lyll. t-i.vil and
Military
19 34 N 71 41 W M! I 6 ~. Mili# ary
l8 28 N 69 54 W I~ofoxt
18 3"~? N 66 t} W Y41:Ltai;(
3.8 25 N 68 56 W Civil
1912N 7030%
Military
18 30 N 69 64E W Mil.it. Y
Military
Civil
Military
Military
Puerto Plata 19 47 N 70 39 W Military Militar
Santiago
nrwillo
(International
19 29 N 70 42 W Military Military"
18 26 N 69 40 W Civil civil
urt ! tthorized 1
a. t r1eF air ? ~ ret hnd across r~ t;O ;;-"t
clearance for laodir$.
-8-
Opprtyti - ..
OperatO tal,
O ra;,io. a.1
i.o#,
Opera dic ^a 1 t.
YM V .IMW,gip
1 t ay
Ce.-
ru p3.c d
OperatlOrAl tt/
Operatic al
Qperationl C
Operational LELJ
Operational
ngs, but they sari 3
-S-T
f~_Ra~.-R
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1000
~ ? t'00
44W
11,0'tT"f
',MMX,,,,,
hr, .r
I'1a9;~v, r 3
27
Asphalt Fu
TQmParE
P
3r"t0~ ta r .,I
2, 500 Aspbal: ry'e
#llslrr g
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-r r tioa.a .irfie; U. i, i"1% b90401 W) 40.0 are sust-
icy. jz ' ;a-,. e;rai tomrewa Airfield., ro erly t
4.L C P- pu o danSw because o' it
iuo and bas I hew eXcee d to
cuic lr' 00 a*4.e operstiaeeai, mac, by re novirig
s- e,aind a ss the rtmvafse After the 1959
r c_ ~~ i t: ft t tee3.. t, 58 were stretched across t o r"n-
It- xt
a -1
but ! r ,aic z1te 'xrMillo and 'LrUJil.lo Xnternationa1
ids- These :Les reportedly are still in place a n d a r e removed
when authorized ikueinican aircrart are cleared to use the rtmwa's.
a afreip at Ie taaieuna has been plowed to prevent its use; rsportedly,
it -ouid be i de operational in a dq' or so with equipment
a-,:7silable at the Central Romena.
r'A :ord as recent iC evaluation, the Dominican Air Force is
e4xtributiing effectively to the maintenance or internal
. uri c within the Dominican Republic ... iaad with] its combat divi-
sr c n could effectively assist the growd forces in attempting to repel
A ble invasion forces. ... [It] could not, however, successfully
the covntry against an air attack by a sizable striking force*
j a .., acquisition of a Mu U number of Light bombers has given the
Af-- Force the potential ... of reaching the most likely targets in
s-=ither Cuba or Venezuela."
, r, ground e} t of the Air Farce consists of a "combat division"
co ed of an Infantry regiment, an artillery gtcoup, an armored bat-
talign and 4 rifle companies. 'the artillery Sroup consists of 10
batty ries and includes the only modern artillery in the Dominican
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Ar ed Forces. The armored battalion consists of a command group, an
armored-infantry company, an armored-car company, and 2 tank companies.
These units have the only armored vehicles in the armed forces.
In general, operational airfields are protected by an Air Force
rifle company reinforced with a platoon of armored cars or balftracks.
Headquarters of the combat division and its principal components are
located at Presidente Trujillo Airfield, San Isidro. As of September
1960 the known disposition of other components of the division was as
follows:
5th Rifle Company (Reinforced) and Santiago
Armored Battalion Detachment
7th Rifle Company (Reinforced) and Andres (18026'N-69oi+0'W)
Armored Battalion Detachment
9th Rifle Company (Reinforced) and Barahona
Armored Battalion Detachment
10th Rifle Company (Reinforced) and Dajabon
Armored Battalion Detachment
C. The Navy (Marina de Guerra)
The Dominican Navy has a strength of 3,112 men. Its primary respon-
sibility is that of patrolling the nation's coastline (see Map 29750,
following p. 3.6).
Navy Headquarters are located at the Ciudad Trujillo fairgrounds.
The Navy has three regional naval commands -- the Northern Naval Command
with headquarters at Puerto Plata; the Southern Naval Commend with head-
quarters at Barahona; and the Eastern Naval Command, which is controlled
directly from Navy Headquarters in Ciudad Trujillo. The regional head-
quarters at Puerto Plata and Barahona are very small, and most ships
and craft are based at Ciudad Trujillo and at the main naval operating
base, Jose Trujillo Valdez, at Las Calderas (18012'N_70031.'W).
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An executive decree published on 29 February 1960 established 32
comandancias, or port districts. The port captain of each of U ports
-- Cabo Rojo (17?569N-71?40'W), Barahona, Azua (Puerto Tortuguero;
18026'1-700418W), Rio Haina (18025tN-70000'W), Ciudad Trujillo, San
Pedro de !.cods, La Romana, Samana, Sanchez (19014'N-69?36'W), Puerto
Plata, and Puerto Libertador (19043'N-719451W) -- has jurisdiction over
the segment of coast within his respective comandancia. In addition,
the commander of the naval base at Las Calderas has jurisdiction over
the short segment of coast bordering the Bay of Las Calderaso On paper
at least, the U comandancias are subdivided into 73 coast inspectordas
(inspectorates); but it is believed that the inspectorates have not been
set up. At only one of the inspectorates, Sosua (19047'N-70030?W), is
a naval ship reported to be permanently based. A gunboat has been
anchored off Sosua since the abortive invasion attempt of 1959.
The Dominican Republic does not maintain a coast guard as a separate
organization, although certain Navy craft are assigned to "coast guard"
duty.
As of November 1960, naval-vessel strength consisted of 2 destroyers,,
7 patrol-escort vessels, 5 submarine chasers, 5 amphibious craft, a
Presidential yacht, and 30 service craft. The Navy has taken over the
Astilleros Shipyard at Rfo Haina and uses it as a repair base. The Navy
also has a seaplane station at the Las Calderas base although it does
not have an air arm as such.
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that "the Dominican
Navy is considered to be reasonably veil prepared and disposed to carry
out their primary mission which is to patrol the coastline of the
Dominican Republic. They have the capability of concentrating a sig-
nificant number of units at any threatened landing site and could deal
effectively with an unprotected invasion force. They would be at a
distinct disadvantage in the event of.a direct encounter against their
most probable opponent, Venezuela, because of the modernity of Venezuelan
units as opposed to the obsolescence of Dominican units."
A Dominican Navy Frogmn Unit was activated in mid-19590 It is
reported as being a "small,, probably effective and possibly elite unit
trained by Italian instructors." It has potential capabilities for
clandestine operations in the Caribbean area.
D. Foreign Legion T-ejx3.on Extran jerol
The D minican Foreign legion includes only some 3-85 European merce-
naries and approximately 2,000 Dominican. volunteers (see Map 2971,
following p. 16). The Dominican volunteers serve on a full-time basis
and receive same monetary remuneration, but less than men in the
National Army receive. Until recently the foreign mercenaries had a
reputation of being very unreliable and ineffective. in May 1960,
however, about 3115 disgruntled mercenaries were repatriated. Reportedly,
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the 185 who remain in the Foreign legion are now in the process of
becoming naturalized Dominican citizens.
The Foreign Legion is organized into 6 light-infantry battalions
with approximately 375 men each. The battalions are not known to be
equipped with any weapons heavier than 81 millimeter mortars. Legion
headquarters are in Ciudad Trujillo, and battalions are located at
Constanza, Elias Pina, Loma de Cabrera (19?26?N-71?36'W), Pedernales,
and Restauracion. A training battalion is located at the naval base
at Las Calderas. The combat effectiveness of the Foreign legion re-
portedly approximates that of the National Armor.
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RT-AU? INCE'?. _ _..j=._ , ~~,~: ~~?. B AH0 R >J C 0
TUBAL
SAMANA~'
Sanchez 415
OAIE 1E
7 POR7A V_
GLOSSARf. ?;:
I
p.'ta-- _
MON(TECRISTI
Qsia . B
Banano
Pedernales
IstA mss. VEtO
1.-, 50
PEDEI SALES
SAN JUAN
BARAHONIC
BARAHONA
F#r
PUERTO
PLATA
SANTIAGO
Sosf a 1
Sabaneta
_de Yz sica
ESI!AILLAT
c VALDEZ
o
ALCEDO '0'
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
NATIONAL ARMY
(Order of Battle as of December, 1960)
SAN J Provincia or distrito capital -I Railroad
Kilometers
CONFIDINTIAL
Statute Miles
10 20 40 60
Road
29752 2-61
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(Order of BattIc as of May. 1960)
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(Order of Batde m of September, 1960)
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