MAP RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 16

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79-01005A000100180001-5
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 22
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 2, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1950
• Content Type: BULL

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Cfia~ rt la r; ~ : % ** FO REPORTS AND ESTIMATES, CIA
UI A $t;Kt[:_Y OF
MAP RESEARCH BULLETIN
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY'
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This document contains information affecting the na-
tional defense of the United States within the meaning
of the Espionage Act, 50 U.S.C., 31 and 32, as amended.
Its transmission or the revelation of its contents in any
manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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R-16
TI ML TNT LLIGENCE AGENCY
TUNE 1950
v_`aS 3. 1 , R.ED
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7VU3STRIC'1`FD
TABIX OF CONTENTS
A .7
gage
1. Sovereignty Changes and Boundary Problems
Involving, China ..................... 1
Brief Notices ........................ 7
A. Chinese Communist Regional Administra -
tive Districts ................. 7
B. Border Transit Points for European Rail
8
C. Two Recent ,Baps of Yu oslavia ....... 9
.dmini.strative Divisions and Population
cof "'ortog,at ................. 10
Electric `Power Plants of japan ....... 10
General 'INUps for Plotting Purposes ......... 12
Following Page
China, Coi.unist Administrative Districts
(C1A 115 2) . .. ...... .. .......... 7
Note: This Bulletin has not been coordinated with the
intelligence organizations of the Departments of
:3iate, Army, Navy, and the Air Farce..
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I . SOVEREIGNTY CHANGES AND BOUNDARY PRGBLE3
INVOLVING CHINA
Two types of territorial problems of concern to China remain
unresolved at the present time, In addition to those involved in the
civil war. The first concerns the areas along the Chinese coast
and at major river ports, which were alienated to foreign com-
mercial powers In the form of colonies, concessions, international
settlements, or bases. The second concerns unresolved international
boundary problems, chiefly In remote interior areas. The first type
of problem involves well-defined areas of commercial importance
and the issue is their disposition-return of the area to Chinese
sovereignty, retention by a foreign power, or some arrangement in
which sovereignty is shared. The second type of problem involves
poorly defined areas, in most cases remote and of little economic
significance, and arises from the lack of accurate boundary definition
In the past. Chinese interest in both types of problems has increased
in recent years as a concomitant of rising Chinese nationalism.
.A. SovereiMhes.
Since China was on the winning side in World War II, the process
of liquidating the interests of overseas imperial powers In Chinese
territory, which was begun during World War 1, has been speeded
up. From Japan, China has regained control of all mainland areas
acquired or occupied since 1931, as well as Formosa, which was
lost in 1895. In addition, China has signed a series of treaties with
the United States and Western European powers which have abolished
extraterritoriality and returned to Chinese sovereignty all the coastal
and river port areas previously alienated to Western Powers, with
the exception of Hong Kong and Macao. to areas thus returned to
China Include: (1) the international settlements, of which the most
notable were at Shanghai and Amoy; (2) the foreign concessions, such
as the French Concession at Shanghai and the British and French con-
cessions at Canton and Tientsin: and (3) the leased area of Kwangchowan,
granted to France in 1898. Details concerning the reacquisition of these
areas are given at the end of this article
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The areas that remain under foreign sovereignty are: (1) Macao,
a Portuguese colony for nearly four centuries; and (2) the crown
colony of Hong Kong. The latter consists of three areas--the island
of Hong Kong, the small adjacent peninsula of Kowloon, and the so-
called "New Territories,"' a larger area behind Kowloon on the main-
land, which was leased in 1898 for 99 years. There is evidence,
however, that the Chinese Communists, like the Nationalists before
them, desire to regain these foreign colonies as well.
On the other hand, a new phase of abridgement of Chinese sover-
eignty has begun in the north with the arrangements made between
China and the USSR since the war. The earlier of two treaties with
Russia was signed by the Chinese. Nationalists. In this treaty, the
independence of Outer Mongolia was recognized; and the USSR was
granted privileges in Manchuria, including the Kwantung peninsula,
which were not unlike those formerly held by Tsarist Russia and
Japan, Although the published terms of the more recent treaty of
1950 between Communist China and the USSR provide for the surrender
of all Soviet rights by 1952 at the latest, there is evidence that Russian
influence is likely to be extensive, not only in Manchuria, but also in
Sinkiang and other parts of China, for some time to come.
B. Boundary.-Problems
Several long stretches of the interior boundary of China have
never been delimited. Along these stretches considerable areas are
shown on many Chinese maps as Chinese territory, but most maps
published by other countries show them as belonging to the bordering
country. A Chinese Nationalist version of the disputed areas appears
in the 1948 edition of the so-called "Ting Atlas."1 Two Chinese Com-
munist versions, which correspond closely in most respects with the
Wing Atlas, were published in 1949 and 1950.2
1. TING Wen-chiang; (New Atlas Showing the Provinces of China);
fifth edition, in Chinese, Changhai, 1948, AMS Call No. G2245 T58,
1948, pt. 2.
2. (New Map of the People's Republic of China); 1:8,000,000; (China
Historical Geography Society), Shanghai. November 1949, in Chinese,
CIA Map Library, Call No. 65617; and (New Map of China), 1:6,000,000,
(Fu lasing Geographical Society), Shanghai, January 1950, in Chinese,
CIA. Map Library, Call No. 64491.
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E our of the largest disputed areas are North Burma, northeastern
Assam, northeastern Kashmir, and the Pamir Plateau.
Both the Nationalist and Communist maps cited agree in showing
the upper Irrawaddy Valley above Myitkyina and the upper Chindwin
as a westward extension of Yunnan, separated from the rest of
Burma by an indefinite boundary. The 1934 edition of the Ting Atlas,
however, indicates an indefinite boundary by characters only, with-
out color, and shows in an inset five lines, all east of the upper
Irrawaddy, that represent limits of certain forms of administrative
control during the last years of the Manchu dynasty. Thus, the more
r..=cent Chinese maps, both Nationalist and Communist, show clai nis
xiore ambitious than of 1934. It is noteworthy that much of the
Stilwell Road, which was built to connect Sadiya in Assam with
Kunming by way of Ledo and Myitkyina, traverses the upper Irrawaddy
area.
Westward from the northern tip of tapper Burma for more than
300 miles to Bhutan, the border between Sikang and part of Tibet
to the north and Assam to the south is unmarked. British and
American maps generally place the boundary along the crest of the
Himalayas, but Nationalist and Communist maps, as well as the
continental European and Japanese, show the boundary as following
the northern edge of the Assam lowland, thus including within
Chinese territory all of the eastern portion of the Himalayas. The
area is heavily forested mountain terrain that is very sparsely in-
habited and without roads. Despite its large size, this area has not
as yet attracted sufficient economic or political attention to give
rise to an active boundary dispute.
Much further to the west is an even more remote and undeveloped
area where Sinkiang, Tibet, and Kashmir meet. Western maps gen-
erally assign the apex of the triangle formed by the Karakoram and
Kunlun ranges to Kashmir, whereas Chinese maps include this area
in Sinkiang. A little-used system of trails leads northward from
Leh, in Ladakh, across the Karakoram range and through the disputed
area toward otan in southern Sinkiang. This area, up to the pres -
ent, has been a problem only to cartographers.
The Pamir Plateau area was the only portion of the boundary
between the Tsarist and Jlanchu empires that was not delimited..
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Same recent Chinese maps of this area show the portion of the
eastern Tadzhik SSR. lying north of the Wakhan corridor of Afghanistan
as a western extension of Sinkiang. The 1948 edition of the Ting Atlas
(but not the 1934 edition) and one of the two Communist maps show
this feature. The Communist map showing this feature, however, coin-
cides so closely with Nationalist maps in both style and content as to
suggest that the Communist interpretation of the Sinkiang-Tadzhik
S3R boundary was merely carried over from Nationalist maps by
oversight..
The main portion of the present northern boundary of China is
not the earlier delimited boundary between the Tsarist and Manchu
empires, but the southern boundary of Outer Mongolia, which was
regarded by the Chinese as an internal boundary until 1945. Most
of the Chinese versions of the current northern boundary show wide
areas along the eastern and western parts of,the boundary as Chinese
territory. These same areas appear on most non-Chinese maps as
part of Outer Mongolia.
In addition to these major discrepancies between Chinese and non-
Chinese maps, there are several minor disagreements, of which
perhaps the most interesting deals with the islands of the South China
Sea. Several island groups in the middle of this sea, chief of which
Is the Paracel group to the north, were claimed by both France and
China, but were occupied by the Japanese shortly before Pearl Harbor.
Since the end of the war, insets showing these islands as Chinese
ossessions have appeared on Chinese maps. The islands have been
eery crudely drawn and their locations differ notably from more
.precise western maps, but a line skirting the Philippine Islands and
Borneo to 50N shows that all the islands are considered as part of
'wangtung Province. Diplomatic protests have been made by both
France and China with regard to these islands, but no agreement
has been concluded.
Evidence thus indicates that recent Chinese maps have tended in-
creasingly to show as Chinese territory considerable areas along
undefined frontiers.. These same areas are shown on the maps of
the neighboring country as part of its territory. In the case of Hyper
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E urma and the Pamir Plateau, the areas are actually administered
a3 such. Foreign maps have tended in most cases to follow the
maps of the neighboring country rather than the Chinese.
C. Treaties Terminatitr Extraterritoriali
The treaties, concluded during and after World War II, that
have ended extraterritorial rights of Western Powers in China
are listed below, along with the concessions surrendered by each
of these treaties. The first French treaty dealt only with the
leased area of Kwangehowan. With the exception of the Italian,
all of the other treaties provided for the surrender of rights in
the international settlements at Shanghai and Amoy and in the
Peiping Legation Quarter. The Italian treaty mentions "all rights"
deriving from the Protocol signed in Peiping in 1901, which insti-
tuted the Legation Quarter, but does not specifically mention the
Legation Quarter. Most of the treaties contain clauses terminat-
ing extraterritorial privileges in general and navigation rights on
coastal and interior waterways, as well as rights in other places
specifically named. Some places in which rights in some form
had been granted are not mentioned in these treaties or in any other
agreements subsequent to the initial grants. These places are pre-
sumably covered by the clauses on territorial rights in general.
Some international settlements were set up on Chinese initiative
and consequently could be abolished by Chinese action alone.
Coin
Date
Concessions surrendered
United States
I1 Jan. 1943
United Kingdom
20,May 1943
Tientsin, Canton
Norway
10 Nov. 1943
Netherlands
29 May 1945
Belgium,
Luxembourg
1 June 1945
Sweden
20 July 1945
France
18 Aug. 1945
Kwangchowan (lease)
France
28 Feb. 1946
Shanghai, Tientsin, Honkow,
Italy
10 Feb. 1947
Canton
Tientsin
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Before World War II China had regained several concessions
and other areas in various ways: as a result of the defeat of Ger-
many and Austria-Hungary in World War I, by agreements limited
to particular areas, and by the confiscation of Japanese rights at
the beginning of the war in China in 1937. A partial list of the
areas thus regained is given below.
1. German concessions at Hankow and Tientsin: Austro-
Hungarian concession at Tientsin: suspended 1917,
terminated by treaty 1919.
2e Japanese lease (former German) at Tsingtao: terminated
by agreement, 1922.
3, Russian concessions at Hankow and Tientsin: suspended
1920, terminated by agreement 1924.
4 British concessions at Hankow and Kiukiang: terminated
by agreement 1927; Chinkiang: terminated in 1929; Amoy
and Weihaiwei: lease terminated in 1930.
5,. Belgian concession at Tientsin: terminated by agreement 1931.
6. Japanese concessions at Tientsin, Honkow, Soochow, Hangchow,
and Chungking: declared confiscated 1937, no final agreement
pending Japanese Peace Treaty.
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II. BRIEF NOTICES
A. Chinese Communist Regional Administrative Districts.
As the Chinese Communists extended their control over China,
they established large regional administrative districts that In-
cluded one or more provinces. The first of these districts, the
Northeast District, was established in Manchuria and Jehol Province
,gee reference No. 3). In August 1949, the formation of a second
tistrict, the North China District, was announced. This district
was later abolished and four of the provinces that had been included
in the North China District--Chahar, Hopeh, Pingy'uan, and Shansi?
were placed under the direct control of the Communist Central
Peoples Government.
Recent Communist reports indicate that all other areas of China,
with the exception of Tibet, have been organized into the following
regional administrative districts: (1) Central and South China.;
(2) East China; (3) Northwest; (4) Southwest; and (5) Suipiian. CIA
Map No. 11562, accompanying this Bulletin, shows the regional ad-
ministrative districts according to the latest information available.
Maps have appeared in the press and in government publications
that show other versions of the boundaries of these regional districts
according to earlier reports.
List of References
1. (New Map of China); 1:6,000,000; Fu-hsing Geographic
Society; January 11950; in Chinese; CIA Call No. 64491..
2. (NeM MA,1ap of the People's Republic of China); 1:8,000,000;
China Historical Geographic Society; November 1949; in
Chinese; CIA Call No. 65617.
3, ' S Map Research Bulletin," No. 10, October 1949.
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 CHINA
COMMUNIST ADMINISTRATIVE
AREAS-APRIL 1950
COMMUNIST AREAS-1950
District boundary
--- Provincial boundary
? National capital
Provincial capital
Eu-shun Special municipality Chungking
- ?`?- International boundary
- . International boundary, indefinite
Scale 1:10,000,000
100 200 - 300 400
Statute miles
100 200 300
Klbmalm
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11562 Map Division, CIA, 6-50
NATIONALIST AREAS-1948
500
Kweilinl
(Kuei-lin)
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13, Border Transit Points for European Rail Freight.
A Yugoslav booklet entitled "Prirudnik za Racionalno Korigc'enje
Stranth Teretnih Kola u Likalnom i Medjnarodnom Saobradaju"
.'Manual for the Rational Utilization of Foreign Freight Cars in Local
and International Traffic) is now available in the CIA Map Library,
The booklet was published in. 1949 by the Yugoslav Ministarstvo
Zeleznica (Ministry of Railroads) to guide Yugoslav railway personnel
Ln the operation of the European international car exchange agreement.
The most valuable part in the document is the country-by-
country list of railroad stations at international boundaries. Stations
-iow open to freight traffic across the boundaries are indicated. For
each of seven countries-Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Ger-
m ny, Hungary, Italy, and Switzerland---there is also a table giving
The rail distance in kilometers between the various frontier rail
stations
A map re ledna KartaEvro slkih eleznica (Survey Map of
3uropean Railroads) at the scale of 1:2,300,000 accompanies the
booklet. The map is an incomplete and not entirely correct black-
and-white diagram of European railroads, with a red overprint
:;hawing international boundaries and border railroad stations,
Inasmuch as the registry of the red plate is off about 3/16"', the
.fists of railroad stations, which give identical information, are much
easier to use.
Since the guide is an official Yugoslav publication, it is probably
accurate for stations in Yugoslavia. The following stations are re-
ported as open for international freight traffic: (1) to Austria -
1iesenice, Prevalje, Dravograd, Maribor; (2) to Hungary - Kotoriba,
Bell Manastir, Subotica, Horgo6, Banatsko Arandjelevo; (3) to
Rumania - Jimbolia (in Rumania), Vrsac, Bela Crkva; (4) to Bulgaria
Caribrod; (5) to Greece - none; (6) to Italy - none; (7) to the Free
Territory of Trieste -- Herpeije ?- Kosina, Sez"ana, Dutovije.
The comparable listing given for Bulgaria, Rumania, and
Hungary may be useful to corroborate or supplement other informa-
t:iona_ Except for these neighboring countries, however, the railway
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connections listed are either sufficiently well known already
or are too unreliable to be of value.
C ~ Two Recent maps of Yugoslavia.
Federativna L udska Re ublika u oslavI a, 1:1,500,000,
Driavna Zalozba Slovenije (National Publishing House of Slovenia),
Ljubl1ana, January 1950, in Slovenian.
Federativna Narodna Rejublika Jugoslavija, 1:1,500,000,
Driavna Zao ba Slovenije (National Publishing House of Slovenia),
Ljubljana, December 1948, in Serbo-Croatian, Cyrillic characters.
The two maps of the Federated Peoples Republic of Yugoslavia
are of especial significance because they show the large number
of railroads, canals, and roads that have been projected under the
Yugoslav Five Year Plan. Such information in graphic form, hereto-
fore, has been either unavailable or available in classified documents
only.,
Although there is a slight difference in titles, the 1950 map
is actually a recent edition, printed in Slovenian, of the 1948 map,
The later map shows changes in place names and in railroad and
road construction which allegedly have taken place since December
1948.
The maps should be used with caution since the alignments of
the projected roads, railroads, and canals are highly generalized
and occasionally are at variance with those indicated in other sources.
Furthermore, the editors of the maps have been overly sanguine in
their depiction of projected routes. It is doubtful that some of the
projected enterprises will be undertaken even in the distant future.
These two maps, in contrast with many other Yugoslav maps pub-
lished since the war, exhibit a high degree of cartographic skill.
The compilation, drafting, and printing are up to Western European
standards. Although the maps show a great amount of detail they are
easy to read,
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1, Administrative Divisions and Population of Portugal.
Densidade da Popula ao por Freguesias 1940 at the scale of
1:500,000, published in 19 by the tie d Escudos Geograficos
(CIA Map Library Call No. 61880), is the first map to show the
lowest order of administrative divisions, the fre uesias, for all
of Portugal. Although the boundaries as shown on the map appear
to be fairly generalized, the method used to determine their posi-
tion is noteworthy. The base used first in compilation was the
?ortaguese chorographic series at 1:100,000, which shows evel:i tile
smallest hamlets within each freguesia as listed in the 1940 census
of population. Between towns, the boundaries were located In rela-
tion to orographic and hydrographic features, supplemented by local
surveys, Each area was planimetrically measured and the informa-
tion was entered on a map at 1:500,000. The final published map
is the best available source that shows the freguesias of Portugal.
The official population for 1940 is shown according to 10
categories based on number of inhabitants per square kilometer.
The map clearly shows the concentration of population near the
coast in the northern and central parts of the country (especially
around Lisbon and Oporto) and in a narrow band along the southern
coast of Algarve, with the population density decreasing toward the
interior of the peninsula and toward the south. Monochrome insets
illustrate the following physical features: (1) geologic structure;
(2) relief; (3) annual precipitation; and (4) predominant type of
vegetation.
The forthcoming publication of another population map of
Portugal, showing distribution by the dot method, was announced
at the Lisbon meetings of the International Geographical Union in
April 1949. This map, also based on the 1940 census and at the
scale of 1:500,000, will be issued by the Centro de Estudos Geogra-
ficos. It is not yet available In Washington.
Electric Power Plants of japan.
Electric power plants and transmission lines of Japan are
shown on a new 4 -sheet map series published in June 1949 by
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Chiri Chosa S1*o, the Japanese Survey Bureau (AMS Call No.
73L 3-28-31366-800). The series, entitled Soden Ketto Zu (Map
of the Per System), is based on data furnished by the Electric
Power Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. On
the five-color maps at 1:800,000, a large amount of complex data
is presented effectively and with remarkable clarity.
The nine districts for the administration of electric power in
Japan are shown on the map -- six in Honshu and one each in the
other three main islands. Within these districts, each power pant
rs indicated by both a locational symbol and a simulated sphere with
its volume proportional to installed capacity. Hydro and thermal
Slants are differentiated by color. Transmission lines are shown
iccording to three categories based on voltage, and the major lines
are identified by tare. Underwater connections are given on the
maps but not identified in the legend, and transformer stations and
;watching stations are indicated. Weather observatories and gauging
stations are also located, presumably because of the significance
A precipitation to power production in a country so largely depend-
3nt on hydroelectric plants.
The base on which this information is plotted shows hydrography
in detail, relief (200-meter contours and spot heights), railroads,
jrefectural boundaries, and a scattering of cities and towns.
Sheet I of the series covers Hokkaido and northern Honshu;
3heet 2, northern and central Honshu; Sheet 3, central and most
oaf western Honshu, and Shikoku; and Sheet 4, western Honshu and
ill of Shikoku and Kyushu., Thus the overlap is very large, especially
!aetween Sheets 2 and 3. Three insets, which show details of the
Tokyo and Osaka areas and the numerous hydroelectric plants in the
nounta.ins around Toyama, appear on both Sheet 2 and Sheet 3. Sheet
i contains an inset of the heavily industrialized area of northern
Kyushu.
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M. GENERAL MAPS FOR PLOTTING PURPOSES
Many maps suitable for plotting purposes are available for
distribution in the CIA Map Library. A list of these maps will.
be given in three consecutive issues of the Map Research Bulletin.
Those maps available for the USSR, and for Europe excluding the
USSR, are given below. Similar lists for the Far East, the Near
11"ast, Africa, Latin America, the Arctic Region, and the world as
a whole will be published in later Issues of the Map Research
Bulletin.,
The maps mentioned below give information of value for plotting
statistical data -- in most cases, first-order internal administra-
tive divisions, hydrography, and transportation routes, A few of
the maps show outlines only, Because of the recent boundary
changes in some areas, maps showing previous boundaries have
been included to facilitate the plotting of data collected before
the changes were made. Retention copies of maps needed by the
requester may be obtained by calling code 143, extension 2598.
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USSR
Iilap Number Title
10472 Economic Regions of the USSR
10473 Economic Regions of the USSR
10474 Economic Regions of the USSR
Northwest Region
10475 Economic Regions of the USSR
Central Region
10476 Economic Regions of the USSR
Volga Region
10477 Economic Regions of the USSR
Southeastern Region
10471 Economic Regions of the USSR
Ural Region
10479 Economic Regions of the USSR
West Siberian Region
1.0480 Economic Regions of the USSR
East Siberian Region
10481 Economic Regions of the USSR
Far Eastern Region
10482 Economic Regions of the USSR
Central Asiatic Region
10483 Economic Regions of the USSR
Transcaucasian Region
10484 Economic Regions of the USSR
Southern Region
10485 Economic Regions of the USSR
Western Region
10758 European USSR Economic
Regions 1-7
10759 USSR Economic Regions 8,9,and 10
10760 USSR Economic Regions 11 and 12
11156 Central and Eastern Siberia
North and South
Scale
1:30,000,000
1: 2,678,000
1: 1,539,000
1: 2,289,000
1: 1,534,000
1: 1,530,000
1: 1,530,000
1: 3,070, 000
1: 5,375,000
1: 5,383, 000
1: 3,848,000
1: 121543,000
1: 1,533,000
1: 1,536,000
1: 5,000?000
1: 705001.000
1: 715001,000
1: 5,300,000
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USSR (cont.)
Map Number
10414
1054
11043
11452
11162
10489.1
Title
European USSR Administrative
Divisions July 1, 1946
Soviet Central Asia
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(4 sheets)
USSR
USSR (Including Latvia, Lithuania,
Estonia, Tannu Tuva and Island
possessions)
USSR Administrative Divisions
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Scalle
1: 7,000,000
1: 5,000,000
1: 4, 000,000
1:26,250,000
1:10,000,000
1:12,000,000
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Number
10801
10164
19.249
11393
11395
11232
EUROPE -- Excluding USSR
Title Scale
Austria: Railroads 1:1,000,,000
Austria: Zones of Occupation 1: 1,500,000
Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg 1: 1,500,000
Bulgaria 1: 750,000
Bulgaria 1: 2,550P0
Czechoslovakia: Major Administra-
tive Divisions, December 1948 1: 1,600,000
11249 Denmark 1: 574,000
11246 Denmark 1: 1,675,000
11345 Finland 1: 2,000,000
11347 Finland 1: 4,600,030
1.1105 France 1: 6,500,000
10955 France: Administrative Divisions 1: 2,000,000
11011 France: Trajnsportation(Selected) 1: 2,000,000
11165 Germany 1:1,370,000
11167 Germany 1: 395001000
10336 Germany: Zones of Occupation 1: 2,150,000
10655 Germany: Zones of Occupation 1: 1,490,000
1947
11405 Greece
11407 Greece
10692 Greece:
11398
11018
11396
11391
11389
11185
11225
:661.7
1: 4,600w000
1: 5,548,000
1: 1,500,000
1: 1,725,000
1: 750,000
1: 2,295,000
1: 6,250,000
1: 4500P000
.- 15 -
Political
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1946
Italy
Italy
Italy
1: 1,260,000
1: 3,950,000
Administrative Divisions 1: 1, 500, 000
Netherlands
Netherlands
Norway
Norway
Northern Norway:
Divisions
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Europe - Excluding USSR (cont.)
1,3.ap Number
Scale
L6618
Southern Norway: Political
Divisions
1: 1, 500,000
11349
Poland
1: 1,020,000
11200
Portugal
1: 805,000
11202
Portugal
1: 2,000,000
1.0784
Spain: Communications and
Administrative Divisions
1: 4,2501OCl-=
11227
Sweden
1: 6,250,000
11425
Switzerland and Leich.tenstein
1: 600, 1000
11427
Switzerland and Leichtenstein
1: 1,400,000
11385
United Kingdom
1: 1,785,000
11254
Yugoslavia
1: 1,170, 000
11256
Yugoslavia
1: 3,250,000
11322
Yugoslavia
1: 2,865,000
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