HANDBOOK OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 1975

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 180
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: August 1, 1975
• Content Type: REPORT

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Research Aid
Handbook of Economic Statistics
1975
A (ER) 75-65
August 1975
'RETURN TO ARCHIVES ItTiEklRe Mit
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This publication is prepared for the use of U.S. Government
officials. The format, coverage, and contents of the publi-
cation are designed to meet the specific requirements of
governmental users. All inquiries concerning this document
from non-U.S. Government users are to be addressed to:
Document Expediting ( DOCEX) Project
Exchange and Gift Division
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540
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Handbook of Economic Statistics
1975
Comments and queries regarding this Handbook are welcome.
They may be directed to the Chief, Economic Accounts Section,
Production Staff, Office of Economic Research, Central Intelligence
Agency, Washington, D.C. 20505.
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1975, pro-
vides statistics for selected non-Communist coun-
tries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1965-74. Summary tables are presented for the
United States, West Germany, Japan, the European
Community, the USSR, Eastern Europe, and the
People's Republic of China. Data for the Communist
and non-Communist countries have been adjusted,
when necessary, to achieve comparability and there-
fore may differ from data presented in the original
sources. Footnotes have been used liberally to give
definitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes
to the commodity tables give more detailed defini-
tions of the data than those appearing for the com-
modities on the summary tables.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some ex-
ceptions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
following the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion, and, because of rounding, components may
not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre-
sented if missing data are believed to represent a
significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation NA. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the non-Communist countries are from publica-
tions of the United Nations and the Organiza-
tion for Economic Cooperation and Development
( OECD), publications of US government agencies,
or unclassified publications of other international or-
ganizations or individual countries, or are estimates
of this Office.
5, Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Viet-
nam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term
Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The
term European Community includes Belgium, Den-
mark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Ger-
many. The term developed countries includes the
European Community, Austria, Finland, Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Aus-
tralia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa,
and the United States. The term Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development includes
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the de-
veloped countries, except Liechtenstein and South
Africa. The term less developed countries includes
the following non-Communist countries: (1) all
countries of Africa except the Republic of South
Africa, ( 2) all countries of East Asia except Japan,
( 3) Malta, Portugal, and Spain in Europe, ( 4) all
countries in Latin America, and (5) all countries
in the Middle East and South Asia.
Totals for the country groupings may or may
not include all of the (countries listed above, de-
pending on the commodity or services listed.
iii
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GRAPHIC SUMMARY
FIGURE
1 World Gross National Product, 1974 1
2 Developed Countries: Deviation of Real Gross
National Product from the Long-Term Trend 2
3 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National
Product 3
4 Foreign Exchange Value of the US Dollar 3
5 Developed Countries: Changes in Real Gross National
Product 4
6 Real Gross National Product Trends 5
7 World Oil, 1974 6
8 Agricultural Production 7
9 Industrial Production 7
10 Developed Countries: Industrial Capacity and Output
Trends 8
11 Commodity Price Trends 9
12 Developed Countries: Wholesale and Consumer
Price Trends 10
13 International Reserves, 1974 11
14 World Exports, 1974 11
15 OECD Countries: Shifts in Trade Balances 12
16 Developed Countries: Oil and Non-Oil Trade Balance 13
17 Minerals: Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1973 14
ECONOMIC PROFILE
1 Developed Countries and Communist Countries 15
2 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 16-17
3 Less Developed Countries 18-19
4 United States 20
5 Japan 21
6 West Germany 22
7 European Community. 23
8 USSR 24
9 Eastern Europe 25
10 China 26
11 US and USSR: Indicators of Living Standards 27
AGGREGATIVE TRENDS
12-14 Gross National Product 29-31
15 Growth of Real Gross National Product 32
16 Growth of Real Gross National Produc:t Per Capita 33
17 Current Account Balance 34
18 Basic Balance 34
19 International Reserves 35
20-21 Industrial Production 35-36
22 Agricultural Production 37
23 Defense Expenditures 38
24 Metal Prices 39
25 Agricultural Prices 39
26 Consumer Price Index 40
27 Wholesale Price Index 40
28 Population 41
29-32 Labor Force 42-43
33 Exchange Rates 44
SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
34 Gross National Product 45
35 Gross Fixed Capital Investment 45
36 Stock of Fixed Capital 46
37 Aggregate Factor Productivity 46
38 Industrial Factor Productivity 47
39 Growth of Industrial Production 47
40 Hard Currency Trade Balance 48
41 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits, 48
42 Production and Reserves of Gold 48
43 State Budget 49
44 Economic Plans 50
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FOREIGN TRADE
31U3 . CIA:RDP(9-0UUZMUUU2UUUJUUUWE
45-47 Non-Communist Countries' Trade 51-53
48 Direction of OECD Trade 54
49-51 Soviet Trade 54-55
52-54 Chinese Trade 56-57
55-57 East European Trade 57-59
58 Oil Import Bill 60
59 Arms Exports to LDCs 60
AID
60-61 Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows
61-62
To The Less Developed Countries
. 62 US Economic Loans and Grants. ........ . ..... ...
63
63 US Military Deliveries
64
64 Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings
65
65 Communist Military Extensions and Drawings
65
66 Soviet Economic Extensions
66
67 Chinese Economic Extensions
67
68 East European Economic Extensions
67
69 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries
68
70 Economic and Military Technicians
69
71 Trainees Departing for Training in Communist
Countries
70
To The Communist Countries
72 Soviet Economic Extensions
70
ENERGY
73 Primary Energy
71
74 Primary Energy Consumption
72
75 Primary Energy, by Type
73
76 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal
74
77 Crude Oil Refining Capacity
75
78 Crude Oil
76
79 Oil Trade and Consumption
77
80 Petroleum Products
78
81 Natural Gas
79
82 Hard Coal
80
83 Brown Coal and Lignite
81
84 Electric Power
82
85 Electric Power Generating Capacity
83
86 Nuclear Power Generating Capacity
84
MINERALS AND METALS
87 Iron Ore.
85
88 Manganese Ore
86
89 Tungsten Ore
87
90 Chromite
87
91 Bauxite
88
92 Metallurgical Coke
89
93 Pig Iron
90
94 Crude Steel
91
95 Rolled Steel
92
96 Refined Copper
93
97 Refined Nickel
94
98 Primary Aluminum
95
99 Smelter Lead
96
100 Refined Zinc
97
101 Molybdenum
98
102 Cobalt
98
103 Titanium Sponge Metal
99
104 Primary Tin Metal
99
105 Primary Magnesium
100
106 Gold
100
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
. 107 Caustic Soda ........_ ..... ....... . .......... .
1.01.
108 Synthetic Ammonia
102
109 Sulfuric Acid
103
110 Mineral Fertilizer
104
111 Nitrogen Fertilizer
105
112 Phosphorus Fertilizer
106
113 Potassium Fertilizer
107
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115 Synthetic Rubber 108
116 Natural Rubber 108
'
CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS'
117
Woven Cotton Fabrics
109
GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
118
Woven Woolen Fabrics
110
119
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics
111
120
Synthetic Fibers
112
121
Electric Motors
,
112
122
Electric Generators
113
123
Turbines
113
124
Metalcutting Machine Tools
114
125
Metalforming Machine Tools
114
126
Grain Combines
115
127
Tractors
115
128-129
Mainline Locomotives
116
130
Railroad Freight Cars
117
131
Automobiles
117
132
Trucks and Buses.
118
133
Rubber Tires
119
134
Television Receivers
120
135
Radio Receivers
121
136
Housing Construction
121
137
Cement
122
AGRICULTURE
138
Total Grain
123
139
Wheat
124
140
Coarse Grain
125
141
Rice
126
142
Potatoes
127
143
Sugar
128
144
Fish Catch
129
145
Cattle
130
146
Hogs
131
147
Meat
132
148
Milk
133
149
Wool .
134
150
Ginned Cotton
135
?
151
Mineral Fertilizer Consumption
136
152
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption
137
153
Phosphorus Fertilizer Consumption
138
154
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption
139
TRANSPORTATION
155-156
Railroad Freight
141-142
157-158
Motor Vehicle Freight
143
159-160
Inland Water Freight
144
161
Air Passengers
145
162
Air Freight
145
163
Civil Air Inventory
146
164
Ocean Freight
146
165-166
Petroleum Pipelines
146-147
167
Mainline Locomotives Inventory
147
168
Railroad Freight Car Inventory.
148
169
Civilian Trucks Inventory
149
170
Fishing Fleet Inventory
149
171
Merchant Fleet Inventory
150
172
Tanker Fleet Inventory
151
173
Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers
of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger
152
COMMUNICATIONS
174
Telephones in Use
153
175
Radio Receivers in Public Use
154
176
Television Receivers in Public Use
155
INDEX AND CONVERSION FACTORS
157
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MORE' THAN $6,500
$401-600
ICELAND
KUWAIT
QATAR
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
$5,001-6,500
CANADA
DENMARK
FRANCE
GREENLAND
LI ECHTENSTEI N
NORWAY
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
UNITED STATES
WEST GERMANY
$1,701-5,000
ANDORRA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BAHAMA ISLANDS
BELGIUM
BERMUDA
BULGARIA
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
FAEROE ISLANDS
FINLAND
GREECE
HUNGARY
IRELAND
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
LIBYA
LUXEMBOURG
MONACO
NAURU
NETHERLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
NEW ZEALAND
POLAND
PUERTO RICO
ROMANIA
SAN MARINO
SAUDI ARABIA
SINGAPORE
SPAIN
UNITED KINGDOM
USSR
$1,001-1,700
ARGENTINA
BAHRAIN
BRUNEI
CYPRUS
FALKLAND ISLANDS
(MALVINAS)
HONG KONG
MALTA
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
OMAN
PORTUGAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
VENEZUELA
YUGOSLAVIA
$801-1,000
ICHI LE
FRENCH GUIANA
GABON
GUADELOUPE
IRAN
IRAQ
LEBANON
MARTINIQUE
MEXICO
PANAMA
RYUKYUS
SOUTH-WEST AFRICA
TRINADAD AND TOBAGO
URUGUAY
$601-800
ALGERIA
AMERICAN SAMOA
BARBADOS
BRAZIL
FRENCH TERRITORY
OF AFARS AND ISSAS
GIBRALTAR
JAMAICA
REUNION
SURI NAM
TAIWAN
ANTIGUA
BELIZE
COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA
CUBA
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
ECUADOR
FIJI
GUATEMALA
MALAYSIA
MONGOLIA
NICARAGUA
PERU
TURKEY
ZAMBIA
$201-400
ALBANIA
ANGOLA
BOLIVIA
BOTSWANA
CONGO
DOMINICA
EGYPT
EL SALVADOR
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
GHANA
GRENADA
GUYANA
566969 8-75,
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA, 1974
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$201-400
HONDURAS
IVORY -COAST
JORDAN
LIBERIA
MAURITANIA
MAURITIUS
MOROCCO
MOZAMBIQUE
NIGERIA
NORTH KOREA
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
PARAGUAY
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
PHILIPPINES
PORTUGUESE GUINEA
RHODESIA
ST. KITTS - NEVIS - ANGUILLA
ST. LUCIA
ST. VINCENT
SENEGAL
SOUTH KOREA
SPANISH SAHARA
SWAZILAND
SYRIA
THAILAND
TUNISIA
WESTERN SAMOA
LESS THAN $201
AFGHANISTAN
BANGLADESH
BHUTAN
BURMA
BURUNDI
CAMBODIA
CAMEROON
CENTRAL AFRICAN
REPUBLIC
CHAD
DAHOMEY
ETHIOPIA
GAMBIA
GUINEA
HAITI ?
INDIA
INDONESIA
KENYA
LAOS
LESOTHO
MACAO
MALAGASY REPUBLIC
MALAWI
MALDIVES
MALI
NEPAL
NIGER
PAKISTAN
PORTUGUESE TIMOR
RWANDA
SEYCHELLES
SIERRA LEONE
SOMALIA
SRI LANKA
SUDAN
TANZANIA
TOGO
TONGA
UGANDA
UPPER VOLTA
VIETNAM
YEMEN (NORTH)
YEMEN ( SOUTH )
ZAIRE
'1611?31,14
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WORLD GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, 1974
PERCENT
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 64.4
West Germany
France
Italy
Figure 1
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
22.0
United Kingdom
Other Developed .9
Countries
USSR
Other European
Community
Other
Communist Countries
China
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
24.7
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DEVELOPED COUNTRIES:
Deviations of Real Gross National Product from the Long-Term Trendl
Canada
5
?5
Contraction Period
^. r CI IM111.
",,,7 quarters
- --,
3
I.?
--- ?
Figure 2
Annual
Rate of Growth
in Long-Term Trend
During 1964-74
5.2
Italy
As a result of May strikes and riots
....
?
-..-....
....
: _ ..
United Kingdom
5 ?
West Germany
5 ?
Total for six foreign countries
5 ?
14
?5 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
'The long-term trend is a 25-quarter moving average of seasonally adjusted GNP values at constant prices. Trend values for
1972-74 were obtained by egrapolating the growth rate indicated by the moving averages for 1970-71.
566775 8-75
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Gross Investment as a Share of
Gross National Product'
1971-73 ANNUAL AVERAGE
United States
18%
25%
ludas private and government.
Foreign Exchange Value of the US Dollar"
10
26%
-30
MAMJJ
1974
ASONDJFMAM
1975
Figure 3
36%
Figure 4
Relative to the
British Pound
Relative to the
Japanese Yen
Trade-Weighted
Average Value
of the Dollar'
Relative to the
French Franc
Relative to the
West German Mark
Percent change in the value of the US Dollar relative to selected foreign currencies compared with January 1973.
Relative to 16 major currencies.
3
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DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: Changes in Real Gross rsi atioual Product Figure 5
Percent Change over Previous Period
(semiannual data at annual rates, seasonally adjusted)
Total for seven countries
6.5
-8.1
Total for six foreign countries
9.7
7.0
0.3
-0.5
73 74
I II I II
SEMIANNUAL
ANNUAL
United States
West Germany
2.7
COM
-1.1
-2.0
73 74
I Il I II
SEMIANNUAL
4
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0.3
Nom
73 74
I II u
SEMIANNUAL
1973 1974
ANNUAL
Figure 6
Major Free World and
Communist Countries
INDEX: 1960=100
Developed and
?450 Less Developed Countries
INDEX: 1960=100
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF
GROWTH DURING 1981-74
5,7%
GNP Pelr Capita GNP
GNP
United States -
West Germany
II
ion
960 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 1960 62 64 66 68 70 72 74
FA Ctor cost.
Approved. For .Rej00.00. 10.0,1/0.9103. : CIA-14DP790092.8A0902000.40.00
Figure 7
WORLD OIL 1974
VEP OIL fifStfiVgl
BtHER COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1.3
ENEZUELA
THER SOUTH AMERICA
ASIA-PACIFIC
WESTERN EUROPE
UNITED STATES
CANADA
MEXICO
LIBYA
NIGERIA
ALGERIA 1.2
THEA AFRICA 2.0
Communist
Countries
Communist Countries
Other Countries
Japan
United
States
Other Africa
Sotudi ,
Aiiibla ?
TOT/IL: 5L185 TI$WSANDB/D
.,..:.,,,O.Nclirapt?tural gas liquids.
? ? 1 gr. .;h
United
States
Western Europe
?
? TOTAL: 55.700 THOUSAND B/D
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Agricultural Production Figure 8 Industrial Production
200
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
INDEX: 1970=100
200
150
0?000?. Eastern Europe
China
? United States
USSR
40 IIIIIII
1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
566780 8-75
100
90
80
70
60
INDEX: 1970=100
Figure 9
Japan
?USSR
United States
West Germany
50
40 I I I
1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
7
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Figure 10
Canada
130 ?
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: 120
Industrial Capacity and Production Trends
Index: 1970 =100
seasonally adjusted
France
130
120
130
120
110
100
90
120
110
100
1.910 71 72 73 74
90
566781 8-75
110 ?
100 ------
90 ?
taly
130 ?
120 ?
110 ?
100
90
United Kingdom
140 ?
130
120
110
100
90
120
110
100
90
I
West Germany
1970 i 72 73 74
8
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Commodity Price Trends
1,000 ?
800
600
400
200
100
80
60
40
Metals
INDEX: 1970=100
1
1965 66
Zinc'
Tie
Lead 2
Copper3
Aluminum'
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
liondon Metal Exchange WE).
2LME refined pig lead, minimum 99.77%.
LME electrolytic wirebars.
4Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York
566782 8.75
1,000
800
600
400
200
100
80
60
Figure 11
Agriculture
INDEX: 1970=100
40 1 1 1 1
1965 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Raw cane, 96?, spot, f.o.b, and stowed, ports of origin, to world market.
2US No. 2, hard winter, ordinary protein. f.o.b. vessel. Gulf ports.
3US No. 2 yellow, f.o.b. vessel, Gulf port.
American. Memphis Territory, strict middling, 1-1/16". c.i.f. Liverpool.
5From Santos, No. 4, New York spot.
Sugarl
Wheat'
Soybeans'
Corn3
Cotton'
Coffee
9
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Figure 12
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES:
Wholesale and Consumer Price Trends
Monthly Percent Change (three-month moving averages, seasonally adjusted)
France
Italy
Canada
2-
6
6 0
Japan
1973 1974
1973 1974 1973 1974 1973 1974
United Kingdom
3
United States
3
3
West Germany
1
566783 8-75
1973 1974 1973 1974
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LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
94.7
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES', 1974
BILLION US $
,,,,..--------1 Other Developed
Other OPEC i Countries
Switzerland
f Australia
9.0
Anada
United States
Japan
irlY
United King
dom
.. - 7.1. - Belgium
France
Netherlands
OPIEC
58.4
Saudi
Nigeria
Kuwa
Iran
Spain
Brad
5.3
Other Less
Developed Countries
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
22
Other
European Community
TOTAL: 229
6.0
West Germany
Figure 13
DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
128.4
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
69.6
1 Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include
Special Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.
LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
28.5
Other
Less Developed Countries
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES Eastern Europe
9.1 China 0
Other Communist Countries 0.7
WORLD EXPORTS1, 1974
PERCENT
OPEC
Other Developed Counlries
Japan
Figure 14
DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
62.4
United States
(Excluding Department of Defense shipments)
USSR France
586784 8-75
1 Data are f.o.b.
Other
European Community West Germany
TOTAL: 849 BILLION US $
United Kingdom
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
32.6
11
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ApprffeislEaRDiease2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
iv I RIES: Shifts in Trade Balances Figure 15
Billion US $
Combined Trade Balances of the Big Three
West Germany, Japan, and the United States
With Other OECD
Countries
With the World
21 22
27
15
With OPEC
Countries
With Non-Oil LOC s and
Communist Countries
18
5
4
14
LDCs
Communist countries
1973 1974
?23
Combined Trade Balances of the Other 21 OECD Countries
With the World
--43
566785 8-75
With the With OPEC
Big Three Countries
-15
-27
?37
With Non-Oil LOC s and
Communist Countries
21
14
LDCs
Communist countries
negl.
12
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Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Figure 16 546
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: Oil and Non-Oil Trade Balance
Billion US $ fob
Canada
2.0
0.7
1.3
0.4
1.1
1973
1974
-0.7
France
5.4
3.7
1.4
1974
-
1973 -2.3
-3.6
-9.0
Italy
1973
t974
-1.4
-3.7
_2.3
-0.8
-8.0
-7 2
21.2
Japan
9.1
3.6
1.3
1973
1974
-5.5
-19.9
United Kingdom
1973
1974
-2.2
-3.8
-5.9
-8.2
566786 8-76
-12.0
Total for six foreign countries
Non-Oil Trade
27.2
Total
Trade Balance
13.0
1.2
1973 1974
-14.3
Oil Trade
West Germany
1973
-3.6
-53.4
23.1
33.3
1374
-10.2
13
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Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
MINERALS: Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1973
ALUMINUM
COPPER
NICKEL
7_2")
LEAD
COPPER
/MI
26
ALUMINUM
NICKEL
LEAD
70
ALUMINUM
NICKEL
100 )
LEAD
UNITED STATES
PERCENT
TIN
TIN
TIN
Figure 17
ZINC
JAPAN
PERCENT
COBALT
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
ZINC
CHROMIUM
IRON
MANGANESE
ZINC
CHROMIUM
100
MANGANESE
IRON
NOTE Figures are based on metal and metal content of ores and scrap.
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566787 8-75
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 1
Economic Profile: Developed Countries and Communist Countries, 1974
I) eloped Countries
Aggregative data
Nimbi! ion
nited
States
Million persons at midyear .
211.9
Percent clninge from 1973
national prod ii
0.7
Billion 197:1 I'S 8 '2
1,267.1
Percent change from 1973
- 2.1
Per capita ? 1973 CS iS
ladustrial production 1970
100':
5,9805,
117
1 folustry
European
Canada Ja an Community France Italy
22..5
1.8
123.3
3.7
1 1 -
1 3
1.8
257.8
4 5
1,0801 ,,
' Including data for N.Vest.
' Daia for the non-rommumst countries vf ere ed from national currenoie;
at average 11173 exchange rates. Data for the Uoinniunisl countries were converted
t 1-1 purchasing power equivalents.
" Data are at factor costs
linergy expressed in coal ,fifithalents has if. cii.orifir VIAlut f 7,000 kiloalorjes per
kilogram.
/itta are 10.1)
' Including data for N.Vest.
' Daia for the non-rommumst countries vf ere ed from national currenoie;
at average 11173 exchange rates. Data for the Uoinniunisl countries were converted
t 1-1 purchasing power equivalents.
" Data are at factor costs
linergy expressed in coal ,fifithalents has if. cii.orifir VIAlut f 7,000 kiloalorjes per
kilogram.
/itta are 10.1)
nited
nited
States
States
data
Aggregative data
Aggregative
Nimbi!
Nimbi! ion
ion
Million
Million persons
persons at
at midyear . .
midyear 211.9
211.9 52 . fi
Percent
Percent clninge
clninge from 1973
from 1973 0.7
0.7
national prod ii
national prod ii
'2
Billion 197:1 I'S '2
Billion 197:1 I'S 8
8 1,267.1
1,267.1
Percent -
Percent change -
change from
from 1973
1973 2.1
2.1
Per ? ? iS
Per 1973 iS
capita 1973
capita CS
CS 5,9805,
5,9805,
ladustrial
ladustrial production
production 1970
1970 100':
100': 117
117
1
1 folustry
folustry
.55.4
0.8
0.9
265.3
1436
4.0
:3.8
nited
States
Aggregative data
Nimbi! ion
Million persons at midyear .
211.9
Percent clninge from 1973 0.7
national prod ii
Billion 197:1 I'S 8 '2 1,267.1
Percent change from 1973 - 2.1
Per capita ? 1973 CS iS 5,9805,
ladustrial production 1970 100': 117
1 folustry
.55.4
52 . fi
0.8 0.9
265.3 1436
4.0 :3.8
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
I ti 52:, 10 274 10
N.\ 97 20
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Developed Countries
Table 1
Economic Profile: Developed Countries and Communist Countries, 1974
Communist Countries
United West Eastern
Kingdom Germany USSR Europe
China
Aggregitt ive data
Population
56.1
62.01
252.1
105.5
920.1
\Union persons at midyear
0.2
1.0
0.7
2.-1
Percent change from 1973
175.6
349.6
722.2
21(5
223
Gross national product,
13illion 1973 US 82
-0.2
0..1'
:3.7 il
6.5
2.8
Percent change from 1973
3,130
-108
5,640'
112
2,860
126
2,320
13.1
2,10
1:38
Per capita (P173 US 8)
Industrial production (1970 100)
Industry
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
174.4
180.8
1,498.0
400
?159
equivalents)?'
276. l
311.7
975.0
319.0
108.0
Electric powcr (billion kilowatt-hours)
22.6
53.21
136.2
18.9
23.8
Crude steel (million metric tons)
17.8
35.4 1
115.1
51.0
30.8
Cement (million metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
38,639
89,008
27,371
38,111
6,305
Exports ? (million l;S 8)
54,143
68,885
2,1,861
42,6:51 5
7,-100
Imports' (million US Si
-15,504
20,123
2.513
4,207
- 1,095
Trade balance (million US 8)
6,939
32,399
2.587
N.A.
N.A.
International reserves (million US 8)
Indicators of living standards
282
362'
776
706 '
277
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
42
61 1
5:3
?41
A.
Nleat production (kilograms per capita)
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
:30)'
2981
206
1 SS ,
N.A
sand persons)
Radio receivers in use tunits per thousand
N.A.
332")
218
20.1 9
50
persons)
148
127
100
N.A.
N.A.
Consumer price index (1970 - 100)
Telephones in use (units per thousand
3411'
287 "0
67
N ..- \.
persons)
Gross investment as a percent of GN P (197 l 73
18
26
25
N.A.
N.A.
annual average)1 2
6 li:xcluding Department of Defense shipments.
7 Unless otherwise indicated, data ar` c.i.f.
8 Excluding rice.
" Data are for 1973.
10 Data are as of the beginning of tin;
" Data are as of 31 March.
12 Including private and government,.
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Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1971
Algeria
l'..p111;1111111
Ecuador Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwait
0 7 9
"iii,,,,, Per'",,' a 1 Ini6.\ ear i li :1 . Il U. I)
1'.1.(..?iit iricr.'ii-,i? froii, 1971. :; 7 3 3 .;
ii:iiiiimil iiimiiirt
Hi 2
1 1
l'.?Icciii incr.,:u-i, frii 197:3 ? \ 1 11 11; 11'i
Ii
l'i,t c:iiiiiii .19'23 1 ;.?'., s . \ \. 1:'975.;("' 10,6790 6
1
it: II
i
t; 010
(1 1. , 1 , S211
1 ..ifli, iiii(1 iliterniiii.mill i....,{1.% li'.1)
iiiilli()11 I. S :i 910
ii :-..9 7..552
1 .tiiili
1(1. 7fi3
`..,51)
:; :Ji
in revi.ti i is.: milliiiii I :, s 1 In 1 12.7 ? ,!118
19?
.r.)il .-,iii.rti.lili.iiisiiii(1 il 900 21,0SO
120
1 iiiiiiirti." . tililliciri 1 S :^ :i 715 I Iti
I
:15
2.S5 2
1 ririerl Siiiii-: milli( t-i t :-. s 1
'.I-:
',.:17,;2 ,,:1110
Viii.ilieitit ( iiiii iiiiinily , iiiillimi 1 s s \ 1 77 811"
.1:i.1):iri mil ion 1 :?,, S 1.-i 1 2 I 1 i 171' 20S,'
135,
In; T:mii(111;t1 l'1',11't , ' !Hilt oil 1 :-,, s :150 :3. 27:1 `.; .1211711(.1 2
( ticl 11 1; '71'
I luk?ht(ling :11?),1( r-w-Iffili ol
1):Iii1 :in. III. i)
' 11i.iii :ire i? i 1
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Approved For Release 2001/03/03: CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 2
Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1971.
Saudi United Arab
Arabia Emirates Venezuela
Libya Nigeria Qatar
Aggregative data
Population
2.2 61.3 0.2 5.9 0.2 11.6 Million per-?ons at midyear
4.1 2.8 11.3 2.8 :1.7 3.0 Percent increase from 1973
Gross national product
N.A. 17.1 I .6 12.2 N.A. 16 . 5 Billion 1977. l'S 8
N.A. 45 180 39 N..5. 2.6 Percent increase from 1973
. N.A. 280 8,000 2,070 N.A. 1,?120 Per capita (1973 US 8:
Industry
1,520 2.260 520 8,?180 1 1,680 2,970 Crude oil (thousand ltd)
Trade and international reserves
7,881 9,559 2,255 37,132 N.A. 10 ?500 Exports'-' (million TS 8)
6,445 8,618 1,877 30 , 613 6,6-10 8,728 Oovernmen1 oil revenues (million LS 1
1,480 2,20)) 515 8,?100 1,675 2,760 Oil exports (thousand 0;d i
2,892 2,734 271 3,795 1,381 ?1,500 impor)s:1 (million t'S 9:0
138 2 2902 N.A. 935 158 1,757 United States (million US 8)
6912 1 , 350 2 N.A. 1,325 311 N.A. Fittropean Community (million TS 8:
231 2 285 2 N.A. 760 288 ?100 Japan (million US 8)
3,616 5,629 1 , 500 1.1,285 3,700 6,529 International reserves :million LS $)
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Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 3
Economic Profile: Slelected Less Developed Col niries, 1971,
Africa
East 2t Sia
Iou lb
Kenya Liberia Mali Korea
Latin America
Dvmini-
?:an
Taiwan Al.,!entina Brazil Chile Colombia Re public
A gg regN ive data
Popith 1 Ion
ilillion persons tit nurivoar 12.9 1 .7 :13 6 15 . 7 21 7 101.6 9.7 21 .1 1.6
Pcr,ent increase rroni 197:3 3 2 9 2.2 0. 1 1 .9
19 . :1 I 1 ?. 9 2.0 :1.2 2.7
C,ro, national produel
7:-;, i ::.);
liilLon 197:1 FS 8 :61 0 5 ,, L3 to 0.1 1 'As S. 1 2.6
Per, ent increase from 197:1
17(71 -0 s 3 ..; . 2 5.2 7.3
l'ey ?apii:i ?1973 t ::-1, ?;.l,? . 2911 (ill 160 OA..
750 570
1k1i . 79
IMO .",60 S70
I ndi(-t r.,
I.:10,?tinc 1)051 ('C
prminet ion 170
. million kilowat 1 -lioun.... 11007911 .50 1 6 . ?;35 20 , .536 2 I 1.5 7-1 , 000 S, 9:i02 I I , 370 3 1 , 21(1 2
1.grinuli urn
( ra Ill I/UO(11101011 , Ill ili011
OL't I'll? tolls : 0 (to 0..5 1 1 .0 (1 .:,, 1 .6 1 .1 3.1 0.2
3 rade and international reserves
1r.xHirts ' f million 1 ..- 8). 100 :15 I . 161 7.968 2,037 637
1,320
f10:1
0 , 's I 1 151 : .(.5181 :':31 I 1,069 2,231
Inii-mrts ' 'million I. '.-- 81. 1 ,026
77 1
290 100
I II I t r ti a t 1 U (III I r e e r v e 1 .200
, ,nillion I 55 ? 192 N. 1 0 .0:)61191 1 5.252 N.A.
.
; HO
I nle...? oIller \.vise intlinated :1 . (lin :Ho fOr the fi:..nal i ginning , ..kpril ((7!.1
' I hila .ire lot. 1972.
" ()al a :,ro lor 1973.
' I nrludi nu; (lata for pit 61in utilit U's only.
t Ha la .,,re Lot).
):0:1 r e (or 1 he oak ar VIII.
' i.h.1:1 :in' c.i.f.
' Data ::re as 01 I .11,rd (((7,5.
Approved For Release 2001/03/031 CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Latin America
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 3
Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1974
Middle East and South Asia
Guate- Bangla- Sri
mala Mexico desh Egypt India ' Israel Jordan Pakistan Lanka Syria
5.9 56.2 78.5 36.5 586.1 3.3 2.6 68.2 13.5 7.1
2.8 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.1 3.2 1.3 3.0 1.6 3.2
2.7 51.6 6.4 9.3 67.3 9.0 0.9 8.4 2.4 2.0
5.7 6.0 11 3.9 1.0 6 7.0 5.0 3.4 12.0
46W 920 80 260 110 2,730 350 120 180 280
922 4.0,326 1,500 8,900 69,00(44 9,156 1823 8,000 9952 N.A.
0.9 12.3 12 7.5 102 0.4 0.4 11.7 N.A. 2.3
599. 2,755 372 1,672 3,9066 1,825 110 1,116 519 700
659 5,947 917 3,028 5,064 6 4,205 520 1,738 688 1,075
188 1,395 233 342 1,400 ' 1,202 350 460 N.A. 835
A ggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
Percent increase from 1973
Gross national product
Billion 1973 US $
Percent increase from 1973
Per capita (1973 US S)
Industry
Electric power production
(million kilowatt-hours)
Agriculture
Grain production (million
metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
Exports 5 (million US $)
imports 7 (million US S)
1 n t er n a tional reserves
(million US $)
Approved For Release 2001/03)63 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
TOM, 1
I it((1 States: Economic Profii,
I nit of ?icasurif ' 1965 1966 1967 196,, 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971.
1 ii , ,Iala
Cro- nut iorutl prmkc' ii.iiin 1,7,4 1 .....,,, ,...i..,, i 1.1,1,5 1 I .01 , 1.0911 ,, I1H( 8 1,111 9 1,151 ii 1,222.9 1.291 9 1,267.1
liules .1. ilulli,truil pru luctioii. 1970 11H1 81 92 1 9910 1( 11S 117
ro-mi poptil:,turn ,11,1(1.ver '1
,. 11111.11 19 I.:1 196.6 198 7 209 0
-,119 7 ,111 9 '1.:11;)- 0 2 1( 1118.8 210
1.:11), f,,It?,' \I illi,)it 17.2. 78.9 NI) N N, : 81 '2 8.5
l'ut,k ;Hid puvni.r
Prinu.ry energ\ tur,1 equi \ u Iiilliun nit 1 8 1 9 .,) I
9 1
low,.
"LT ilinui '[.: \\ I] 1'.' I. 1 1 1 1.7 1 7 I.:, 2.11 1 2 1
(1rtuir HI .... ... 11illiutt I., II 8.1.1 8 79.3 9 fi . il. ' N.9
\iellii- 91i : q
I \iiiiimi ml . 111 121 H5 I 118 , I >8 0 119 1 1119.3 120 9 1:11i 8 1..,12)...,131
11011,1 -ieel NIJIIimi Hu 90.1 90 (i `, I . I '04 , 8.5 '2 82 1 7)O 8:1.3 WI I
Iiclir,ed copper \lilliou tut :2 . II 2 11 1 1 I 2.0 2.11 1...., 2,0 2.1 1.9
3.1i
l'rittuir \ tIluittinum \ IillL1 int 2.5 _
3.0 :i I 3.1i :1 7 1.1 1.1
\.grictIfiule
Culitt' ..... Vilhon nil ? 18:1.5 181.1.1 208 0 902 , 205.5 18 '.'.:i7.1i 228 0 ,:;7.5 '..?1t 1 1
iul . 11 :1 ', 1.8 15 5 Iti Hi 0 Ii I 17 1 16.8 1.5.8 17.1
\ 1:0ittkti?Iiiru(1 items
Sulfuric ..1c9(1 '100",) NI ilium Int . 22 5 25.8 215 1 25 . ?ti 8 21i S 26 7 28 1 :::."!
1lituu;ii furtilizer ,111 merits... \lilliou int .. . 11 9 13.1 II I 11 11.8 1.5.8 1.5 9 111 7 17.5 ` .1.
Col hut 11,,Irric.-. liilliun lut . N i N.1 7.6 li I.5 2 5 0 1.11
fiu \ uit :Ind :weiute kihric; . Iiilli,rit liu 1 8 1 7 I 0 1.7 1.1 1 1 1 I
\1(.1:11,?iittilui.: Inuolu, lii iouk. 'Ill-UI 68 0 80 7 8ti 0 70 65.2 19.:1 352 '.1.''1 11 8 .57.9 72 2
1.Iillion tut I 1-,7 I lit I 08 W1 ti 67 1 71.1 71 977.5
1
9 :1 ):1,:st uger uutonwhile,' ..... \1111],u 8 t', 7 I
,.1171 ..(::1
U;t4-L) ruc,i \ ct" \ 1 illimi. II 7 11. ' II 2 lir .51.1 11 I 17.0 .55 :1 511,2
rceek ur Nlilliou. ? II 11 12.1 111 9 11 II 9,5 I 1 13 5 17 1 1 .7o
1 I.:1(1u
11111).11, 1 ... ..... Iiilliuti 1 S :s ''.:i 2 '7.7 .-"., .7 :18 :1 H. 18 .:1 58.9 73 0 1118.0
Iiilliun IS s 21i 7 :11.0 ;1 :;7 3 12 7 13 lir 19 2 70.8
11i111311, I()1 U1111, (Ii :tre fultow 111(11 T011,, 1111 hi].1 \\ :tit 1)1`1' \ , I (I; ill1(1 III1( II 1111.1(`I'., liii
Including the
un el furce:, :1 HI the uneutpl(,.\ I 1):111 II unnitul \ ,?r:01,es trl utuift
" Enelg\ \r)re,..:-.{,(1 in ( e(pitvalent, 11:1, :1 cului \ aim ol 7.011() iluculore, per kih.211111
\seeI cur llr1 tuudu in ,..otin(lrie, e!ute(I h\ cmult:1111,, not prurIticutu.
' 1.)111 :tre fur 1):Irle\., t?urn I`x Iidiri-.11:tge ;Ind i r:q2,e , \ ,111(1
" 1)1.1,1 1 l )11 1 ar s w tight ;1!ui :ire for hoof ul. 0.1.1; mutton. tul gout
1);11,1 un. fur "furl]] z.( r Ireguliling I .1111\
' I
11\cluklinu 1.1cp:tri iii 1)e us( hipinents
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Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 5
Japan: Economic Profile
Unit of Measure I
1965
1966
1967
1961!
1969
1970 1971 1972 1973
1974
Aggregati ve data
Gross national product:2
Billion 1973
S.
165.9
201 .1
230.5
261.5
289.6
321.0 311.9 371.7.113 . I
-105.7
Index of industrial production
1970 - 100
-19
55
(16
7)1
88
100 103 II() 129
126
Total population (midyear)
98.0
99.8
100.8
102.0
103.2
101.3 105.6 107.0 108.3
109.7
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross )
Billion kwh
188.-1
208.7
237.6
2)15.1
301.2
350.6 379.1-111.3 168.5
16.1.0
third coal
Million int
19.5
51.-I
-17.5
16.6
-1-1.7
39.7 3:3.-1 28.1 22.1
20 .
Metals
Crude steel
Million ml
11.2
-17.8
62.2
66.9
82.2
93.3 88.6 96.9 119.3
1 17.1
Rolled steel
nit
33.1
39.0
50.1
55.7
67.1
75.9 72.1 82.1 101.7
100.3
Refined copper.
Thousand
..
365.7
40-1.8
170.0
518 . -1
629.2
705.3 71:3.3 S I 0.0 950.8
WIC). 0
Primary aluminum
Nfillion int
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1
1.1
Agriculture
Rice (rough, or paddy)
Million int
15.5
15.9
18.1
18.1
17.5
15.9 13.)! 11.9 1,5.2
15.1
That "
Million int
0.6
)).7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1
1.2
Fish catch
Million int
6.9
7.1
7.9
8.7
8.6
9.-I 10.0 10.3 10.7
N.A.
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)
Million nil
,5.7
6.11
6.3
6.6
11.8
6 9 6.7 6.7 7.1
7.1
Synthetic rubber
Thousand ml ....
161
233
281
381
596
698 780 819 967
858
Cotton fabrics
Billion sin
3.0
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1
2.2
Rayon and acetate fabrics 4
Billion sin
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1 5 1 1.3 1.3
1.0
Synthetic fibers
Million nit
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
l.0 1.2 1. I 1.3
1.2
(lenient
Million int
32.5
37.)!
12.5
17.7
51 1
57 59-1 66.3 78.1
73 1
Passenger automobile,
Million.
0.7
0.9
1. ?1
2.1
2.6
3.2 7 . .
:1.1)
Radio receiver,
Million
99.9
25.3
28.2
:30.2
:31 I
32.1 26.1 26.8 2-1.5
18.))
Television receivers
Million
1.2
5.7
7.0
9.1
12 7
1.3 S 13 2 11.3 1-1.1
1:1.2
Trade
Imports (c i.f.)
Billion 1.'6
8.2
9.5
11.7
13.0
15.0
18.6 19.7 23.5 :38.3
62.0
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion 1.6
8.5
9.8
10.4
13.0
16.0
19.3 2-1.0 28.6 37.0
55.6
' Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows kilowait-hours, kwh; metric tons, mt; nul square meters, sin.
2 Converted at average 1973 exchange rates.
3 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef. veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, aml liorsemeat.
Including finished fabrics.
Approved For Release 2001/03103 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table (i
West Germany: Economic Proi
1 nit of Measure I 1965 1966 1.96.
196S 1969
1970
1971 1972
1973
197!
N.ggregairve da la
f Iross hal ion.t1 prothici 2
Hinton 1973 1
S ?.::.
216.2
253. I
-2-7_'
- 2,1 2 29:3.5
310.9
:319.6 3:30.8
:318.2
319.6
Index of Indust nal pia-duo-1nm .'
1.170 100
rt
81 91
100
102 106
113
I 1'
rota I population , mnlyoar .'
\Iillion.. .. ....
59.2
09.6 60.
60.7
61.3 61.7
62.0
62.0
1s and power
l'tainar l'nerg. coal en tii \ ;dents '4. .
\ Idhon Int
190.6
181.1
10S
1,3.0 178.0
181.4
181.0 180.9
I78.S
180.8
Eivet cir 1Am,, 'gr() ' '
1.i11io11 kwh
172.3
177.9203.3
226.0
212.6
259.6 271.S
299.0
311.7
third con1
\Who') nit
135.5
126.3
112
4 111.11 113.7
116.3
116.1 107.8
103.0
91.9
13rov, ii coal an I lignite
',171lion tut
WI .9
(.18.1.
116
? 101.5 107 1
107.8
140.5 110.1
11:8.7
126.0
\littorals itid metals
Crude steel"
'14lion nit
36.8
3.). 3
:36
11 2 15.3
15.0
10.3 13.7
19.5
5:1.2
1-f oll.4.al st fad
'.1illion nit
28..5
2', .3
28
:;2.1 3:3.0
36.0
:32.1 31.7
3S 6
11.5
l'tg iron'. ...... .
liefined coppo ? "
'.. I illion nit
4.1.ousan1 nit
...
27.0
:312 . I
25.1
352..3
2,
35.5
:a i .3 :33.8
. 10 i , 1 102.1
3:1.6
105.8
:10.0 32.0
400.1 398.5
:36.8
106.7
410.2
423.6
Primary aluminum "
lam:sand mt
. .
'231
2II
'25.;
25: 263
309
428 115
.5:3:3
689
\ gricult ure
C.rain ?'
'.Iillion nit ..
13...
11.1
I:
4 18.5 148.2
16.8
20.3 19.6
20.5
22.41
Poi:110e
''
Aillion in
'Wilton in1
18.1
3.1
18.8,
3.1
21
. l'.1.2 16.0
7.1 3. I
16.2
3.6
15.2 15.0
3 . S 3.6
13.7
:3.1
11.6
3.8
Cattle ? hegmn ng of ? o;
',Whim
13.0
13.1
1 1
d 11.0 11.1
1 I.:3
11.0 13.6
13.9
11.-1
NI a nufactured items
Sulfuric acid , 100% ):
?Iillion no
3.8
:3.8
I .-' I.
I . I
1.1 1.7
5. I
5.1.
\littoral fertilizer i nut la its) ?
\41 illion no
I .6
I .ti
I.8; L.
I .7
1.S 5.0
5.0
N.A.
Cement .'
\ 1 illion 1111
1i I . 1
:;I.7
:31
1:3.1 3.1.1
38.3
11.0 13.1
11 .(1
Passongor a ilontobtle, .
\ lillion
2. i
2.8
2.9 :i . I
:3.5
3.7 3.5
3.6
2.S
If adm receiver
\ idliott
1.1
1.1
I .6 5.7
6.7
5.1 5.5
6.0
N.A.
1 olevi.don roisaver ?
11 illmn .
2.8
'.:i
I
'I 2.6 2.9
2.9
2.5 :3.1
:3.9
1.7
I ranspori anon and trude
l'ailroad fia ight traff e
13J1lion nit km
. .
57.1
56.7
51
; 40,4.7 G7. :3
71 .:3
65.0 61.6
67 .:-.3
70.9
Imports ic.i.f. 4
lidlion IS 8
17 5
IS.?
I,
1 20.2 21.9
29.8
:31.3 10.2
54.6
68.9
1.vports 1..( I. '
lidlion l S s:
.
17.9
20.1
'_'1
: 21. S 29.1
:31.2
:38.9 16.7
67.5
89.0
' 1,re ,. tat ions for units of measure are : s tollov.s: IrIItii tI)I,0 kilon . ti t 44i.our,, kv. It and 111111'1A1 'WI-I-kilometers, nitl.m.
, Converted at. a \-orage 1973 exchange ra I es.
" Including data for VVest 13erlin.
I Vnorgy c x pressed in coal equivalents. 11.. s (.a14;rifie %aloe 4,1 7.000 kiloca (.111? , 1/111 lolograni.
are for barley. corn, ,at. rice, r.,.4, and 1% h(-at..
1):Iut aro 4,11 a carcass weight, Imno-in basis, and .'Lre f ce. heel, voal, pork, lae, I. mutton, goat., and horsontoat.
' 1):0 a are fot -fertilizer years- 111 /40111'C:11, 1111- ,\ ear liogirming 1 July.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA2RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Aggregative data
Gross national product2.....
Total population (midyear)
l'uels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents 3)
Electric power (gross).
hard coal
Brown coal and lignite
Crude oil.
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Pig iron.
Iron ore
Refined copper
Primary aluminum
Agriculture
Grain 4
Potato())
Meat 5
Cattle (beginning of year)
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (1005)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) 6
Cement.
Passenger automobiles
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Imports (c i.f.)
Exports (f.o.b.)
Table 7
European Community: Economic Profile
Unit of Measure' 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
1973 1974
Billioi 1973 US $ 7(12 769 792 836 888 934 964 1,000 1,060 1,080
Million 213.5 215-1 216.8 248.1 219.9 251.6 253.-1 255.0 256.6 257.8
Million int 565 548 532 536 542 558 577 578 608 609
Trillion kwh 0.6 0.6 II. 7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.11 1.0 1.1
Million int 409 382 360 3.14 326 317 315 271 279 238
Million nit 108 101 103 107 113 112 109 114 123 131
.. 309 296 293 286 280 264 213 228 205 198
h 0 usa nd bid
Million nit II-1 1 I 0 115 125 135 138 128
Million int 81.0 77.7 SI .1 89.0 96.3 98.2 91.3
Million nit 90.1 83.6 76.2 82.9 79.9 80.9 76
Thousand nit .... 904 885 884 990 940 996 929
Million inl 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 I .0 1 .2
139 150 156
96.9 1(17 112
7:3.)) 70.8 65 1
91.1 990 9(12
1.5 )
Million mt. 81.0 78.1 90.3 91.0 91.6 87.9100 103 10,5 107
Million int -17.6 47.7 .52.1 19.2 43.6 1 (1.1 14.6 12.0 39.8 ?10.1
Million nit 11.11 11.7 12.2 12.7 12.5 1:3.1 13.8 13.3 13.2 15.1
Million 68.0 70.3 71.7 71.9 72.5 72.9 71.9 71.7 7-1.7 78.9
Million list 15.8 16.1 16.6 17.7 18.3 1.8.1 18.5 19.6 20.7 21.1
Million nit 13.3 13.9 11.5 15.3 1.1.9 15.3 15.7 16.1 17.0 N.A.
Million nit 107 110 113 119 125 1:32 135 141 Ill 138
Million 7.0 7.5 7.1 8.1 8.9 9.1 9.9 10.2 10.5 9.1
Billion !akin 175 173 169 176 191 201
Billion 1(1 8. 69.2 74..1 77.3 85.6 101 117
Billion P55 61.7 70.6 7.1.2 8:3.4 97.8 113
187 187 199 205
130 155 216 20(1
129 155 212 276
1 Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: initric tons, nit; kilowatt-hours, kivh; (carrels per day, b d; and metric ton-
kilometers, mil( M.
2 Converted at average 1973 exchange rates.
3 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
1 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat Where they are produced.
5 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and (except for the United Kingdom;
horsenteat.
6 Data are for "Fertilizer years" in general, the year Ii )ginning I July.
Approved For Release 2001/03/8 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Mblv S
himoinic Profile
q; of Nleasury1 1965 1966 1967 196S 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971
1 ,111, 11,111011:il 010(1111'1 ' ,,?11 1Y, ,.--, 1. ,-', -', 16:.1 192., 52:1-, i 6 ..,,.1.6 61:1. I ki:19.2 1,.)5 ',; (19, .9 i 22 .'
,', , I 9 I 11111 1116 ; 12 11,, 126
1,,,p,11;111-1, : mi(1.,. ,?:,, [1,- 2:10 9 21:1 ,-., 230.1, -, -, 210.6 212 21,).1 24; .:i 219 7 2.-)2 I
116. ,-; i1,, I II', .., I I 12'1.6 ;Li 6 12'(.6 L29 7 It11 6 1,33 6
, -, .,?1,1 0,tli.i
"ill CI 1 t i.lit'I'1.1, t'Oiil 01111itiiii?Ili, ? 1-1-? ,, i 1111 H 1 II 1 i ! 1.2. 1 2 1 .:I
i 11, 111(. pw.,.t.t),..-: 1;1 , r: ii,? I. . .-tilii /. HI. 11 A. . 11t,11,0 , 111 9 tt,011. 1 :',.); i '.II Lb
1(,,i ,, ,?,,,11 IH, :,9.6 1(0 6 11 I - i 125 ."-, I:',2 . i 1H .1 kit I Itil 2 1,6 I
,I1:1,? cni . ',-. '.1?,-., I, ,1 . . 1 ',, .-) :1 ., 1 6..) , 0 1.1 , 9 -, 1 4 1)
I 1,,1.1 19, .9 212.1 221 1
1- :Ind 01,?1,1 ,-
1. 'f?11.i,, -11,1 ,? 1,0;1 rill 91 11 96.9 IlL _! 1.-, 9 120.: .2,-.).6 1,11.5 1:i6 2
1,',,,l',.0 ,,t(?,,
I. 1 H. 1,:t -10 9 '.-ti 6 .,,!., , i ..', :,,,-.?) 9' ,:, 9:i.9 99.,i 101.2 10s
1],,r, 00 60.2 , 0 . t; 'r 1 . , , -, S i . l, ,T, .9 S9.3 ,12.3 90.9 91 9
160 f; 16, '. ,i 6 IS6.1 19.-) ,i 211:i.0 211,,,.1 211i I 224 9
1.?,,,r 1,,,1 (.,,p1), r . . -,1, II,. Hit 1 , 0 ?,,, 1 ., A .1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1 2 1.2 I '
iti101,0 1 tillItilllil 111 . . 'ti 11011 nil 1.0 1 1 1. ; 1 1.t; 1 / 1.1., 1 11 2 (1
i ? ,[, .1i],i !I,1 :',,,,f) WO i2. ...) 160 I,,,I1 AO .)10 .20 0 I()
ii,,,i N.I 1-21.1 1,1 2 11, . 1 6,.) ., 162.1 i,,,t,.,, 1S1.2 Hi:, '2 ,-,2 ... IW-i
I 0 11 .:-, 12.:', 1:.1.:i 1:; Co 1..1 11 ,-)
\ :111.\i .I[,,,, Int . ,-:;1, Iti.,..111 , 41 . .I , . .1 S I ..) ', () .....l: . 2 ??;'..; . 2 :???,-,.',1 91 :?.;
.,,,
I 1.ilic 1-wgifilw.., W p?zir \ i ip,ri . .. . '11-1 1 9, 1 1, 2 ,.):-..., 9., 2 9...1.2 111'2 . 1 1111.11 1111i ;
\ IAA 1 WIII ii.,111,
:,nlitirt. nt?i(1 11),.)",, `, ,1 ,,t, 1,]i .. :,-, A 1.1 :0.2 10.'i 12 1 12. I:1 7 11.9 16 i
\ iH,?r.,1 H,rii0,:,,- Liityl...rit,-- \I il,,,,i, Eli , .1 .,, 1 9 I :0 2 10. I LI1: 1 1. r 1?, 9 11.1 19 ?,;
\ ?,, z,1,101Ing 1: chine i .()1.- 1, fol-.,Lifil 1,11 1 192 2 19--, il ? 11) 6 20:i. I 202.2 207.2 211 .,; 21,.,-; 221 0
rc?i,,,,,,,1 . \ I '.I ,,,11,,i 72 I `,0 .11---. 0 `scl .7 9,-,.2 100 .:; 1(11 :1 1119 .,5 II) 1
1 r;,,-1,,i? I., ,,i-:H,,1 :;.) 1 ..', :Y-,2..-1 10,-, I , .'.; 1 111 ., 1:-)N.,'-, 172.11 11, S 199.6 r1.1
,(11 22-10 ---.11 291 .; 11 .i29 -,-.10 917 i .119
1 , Ion ; ii,t li:oli
1.?,:iiiii);,.(1 ireig?ti Ir;Iffic I, ili,11 ?...111:ril... 2 1, 2.0 2.'2 :..:; 2. 1 2 ..i 2.0 2.,; :LI) 11 1
\ Huck. Hemlit Ir:illic li, li, tiii.1.111 1 i11 1 15.-, :; 1,0 2 ,, . 1 2110.12-211.`i 21(). 1 2,-)N,. 1
LS. '.., 1 '-, .9 i.., -,,. 1 In..; I I ."," 112.,-) Hi. I 21.0 21 9
1 \ I., i ,, I, 1:, ,i 1 -.-t tt: , '..! t.t. \ 1 , 1,..11 1 1 i 12.'--; 113.1, I. 21.3 27.1
? \ 01111- 0i 111,1 1t0.Ii 1,11 -. !,1,1 1 1011,, 110, k11 0,t - 1,11 11. 1111 1 1?1:- 11,1 11 (11 1.111111. CM.
1011-1,11 011..it'1,.. 1111,111
' .ii1 ill 111 ;i t 11111,?1111,1 1
' 1 ,il, ltli'llitlt Ilt? .0'1111 (1 101k?in, il1111 1.,?111(1,' 1111111a1.1%11,1
' I -11fi ill 1,111 t?fillItalt.111- i,101 11.11lt? ,.1100 1,1101.111(irle, ?1,114)gran,
1 i; ,1,1 mclu(1,. (11n. (Iuii iiPt,[:,1 anti gn,IltIIpet!
I 1:1J! ,/111-, I? t? lic:1?1 ;1,1(1 1,1,111;111.'1,11-, /2,1'11111- 1114?I, 1,,14 iwke.
' 11.11 Th? .0,i'114111 ki,11P-111 ? :t11(1 1411 teElt..11 11011, lii 1, I ttt.(11i1. ioiiuIiYt, nii11111, p01111 1.,, L,N.11:1?,
Ii I011,1 1. Itr(.1.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CfA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 9
Eastern Europe: Economic Profile
Unit of Measure' 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971
Aggregative data
Gross national product 2 B1111011 1973 TS . 156 161 172 179 186 195 205 217 231 215
Total_ population (midyear) 99.7 100.-1 100.9 101.8 102,3 103.0 103.7 10.1.3 10-1.8 105.5
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ) Million nit :329 3:31 335 3.18 366 381 393 100 -110 100
Electric power (gross). kwh 170 187 200 217 231 2.16 262 283 301 3 I 9
[lard coal Million int 158 16() l(1 166 171 I SO 186 190 196 202
Bron coal and lignite Million int -103 .101 39-1 109 -126 I-1 I .115 -137 .131 137
Crude oil. . Thousand it'd . :309 316 327 331 321 331 338 311 3-18 351
Minerals and metals
Crude steel..Million mt 28.5 30.533.1 35 .0 37.0 39.8 42.0 11.7 46.8 18 .9
Pig iron. mt 17.9 19.1 20.8 21.6 22.223.8 21.9 26.127.9 29.0
Iron ore Million nit 12.0 13.0 12.7 12.1 11.6 10.8 11.2 10.8 10.0 9.6
Refined copper housand nit . . 1-10 147 158 1 G7 181 204 226 271 306 316
Primary aluminum Thousand nit . 176 231 285 320 341 359 371 392 .119 168
Agriculture
Grain4 Million int 53.1 55.6 57.8 59.4 61.7 51.7 67.5 73.2 72.5 74.5
Potatoes Million int 63.?I 71.2 73.7 75.2 63.5 72.1 59.8 71.3 72.6 N.A.
Meat 5 \lillionimmt 1.0 1. 1 1.3 1.6 1.5 -1.5 1.7 .5.1 5.3 5.9
Cattle (beginning of year) 26 .6 2(5.9 27.9 28.3 28.1 27 .9 28.1 29.0 30.2 32.1
Nlanufactured items
Sulfuric acid (1004) Million int -1.2 IS Li .5.1 5.5 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.7 6.1
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) . Million int 1.6 5.0 5.7 6.1 7.1 7.7 8.1 S.-1
Cement Million nit :31 .8 3 I .0 37.1 3).0 12.1 4.1.6 17.0- 50 . 9
Passenger automobiles Thousand 211 233 260 293 329 367 107 131 181 518
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic Billion main.. 230 2.10 21.5 252 258 271 288 299 :312 332
Imports (f.o.b.) Billion Uti 11.6 12.7 13.5 1.1.5 16.1 18.ri 20.3 24,1 32.5 12.7
Exports (f.o.b.) Billion 14S S... 11.8 12.3 13.1 MS 16.1 18.'2 20.0 2-1.7 :31.1 38.4
I Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric ions, int ? kilowatt-hours, kwly barrels For day, hid old metric ton-
kilometers, intkm.
2 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a clilorifie value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogra
-I Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they (tie produced.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton goat, and (in Hungary and Poland':
horsemeat.
Approved For Release 2001/03/V3 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 10
People's Republic of China: Economic Profile
of Measure ' 1965 1966 196 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971
1_,.,g1.cgative
In la
(Iross national prodia?t. ' Nihon 197:3 1..-:. s. 13-1 11.5 111 112 1:57 179 191) 197 217 223
Indcx of indiHtrial rtroduetion" I A71) -11111 61 71 H 5 100 109 11S 1:33 1:3s
To! al population . midyear \lillion 7.16.6 763.2 7,P 79s.1 S17.2 S36.7 S56.9 S77.5 N9S.6 920.1
nels and powcr
Primary encrgt icoal cquivaleni,-1. \1illion mt .....09.6 '39.3 I. V., 5 271.7 32s -5 366.9 1110.6-1:11.6 162.0
I...Horn. power gross, itillion kv.-Ii. 12 .101 I, .i61) 72 s6 9:3 101 lOs
11.trd coal ' \ Iillion 1111 220 2-Is 1.11, '205 2.5S :310 335 :156 377 39
t'i-iidu oil. . \ Whorl It d 1) I 1 I 0 3 0.1 0.6 11.7 0.9 1.1 1.3
\ I itterals and ine :11,
rrilde steel \ lillion int 12..., 15.1) Itt 11.0 16.0 I7.N 21.11 23.0 25..5 23.S
l'ig iron 11 i111()11 Illt 13.s Ili. ti 13 ' 1.-i . I 17.6 22.11 27.1 30.1 :33.7 31..1
Iron ore .11illion rid N.; .\ N. \?. pl.:. 7:3.2 92 .:":. 1111.`; 111,ti.li 11)1.2
riingst.en ore .30"/.. \ 01 .1 It5tp,aild int 1 1 I .S 10.. 9.7 11.6 16 q Ifi .6 IS.5 16.2
l'innary aluminum 'limits:AIM int .. I i 5 125 1 .1.- 1 Si 1 1 9.5 220 230 260 280 320
t.iiilture
1?,rain ' \ lillion II:t 2111 215 230 2.1.-, I2211 210 2.16 240 250 25.5
tiintied cotton \HEIM') mi... I .9 1.S 1 1.S I .S 2.0 2.:2 2.1 2.5 2.5
?Innufactured dents
NI ineral fert ilizer I nut rh.nt, . -\ii,lion int 1 I 9 1 2.2 2 . s 3.3 1.0
t 'ot ton fabrics killion lin 6.7 ; .0 6.6 7.5 7.2 7.:1 7.6 7.6
I ',merit . I !Plum nil 1 1 s 16.9 1. ' 17. 1 19.1i 19.7 23.0 27 -5 29.
riactors 1 hionsand i 1 :1 . 3 i I . 1 2 . 5 16.7 29.2 13.S 17.9 57.5 511.0
Truck, 1 hotHand :11 17 3.1 :11 110 711 N6 100 110 N A.
1?ailroad freighi 'affic Billion nn kin.. 21:1 23ti 199 09 2-17 298 352 273 103 N.A
(mports I.o.1,. 1Iihion I'S ; 1 .S 't 0 2., 1 .? 1 ., 2.2
1...x. port, c.il , f;illion 1 :-- 8 ',. (1 I .' I . 9 2.0 2.0 2. I 3.1 1.9 6.3
11.6rcN at[toia. tor lin 1,o1 inea-ure are lollmt ? metric ton, nil 1:1( ti 1-1 p"- hat Is per day, I 1: r meters, Inn,
mentic IHIonieten,.. Ill
'on veil ed at S pitr..ttittsing pom,er
Et-t imatesw his ()ffice computed bv? ppiying value-added weight:, to data foi vinniodity production. The data are fragmentary
:01(1 uncertain: t herefore, 1 he index :-.hould regarded a, providing only I.tnt (? indication of the general level and trend in
production.
' Energy expre,.sed in coal equivaleni,. hn.- a calorific value of 7,1100 Idlocalru0 kilogram
' Including a negligil)le tfllCUIfll of hr own coal.
are for I) trley. corn, rice. rtve, and \\ heai. and ako include kaoliarg ad beans. and fiekl peas. Tuber, are included on
:tg1IIiIpi! uivalen ba.sis of 1 metric torl iilrs. to 1 metric ton ol grain
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CiA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/0A/01: CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Indicators of Living Standards
1965
1966
1967
196S
1960
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Food
!Arai(' production 1 (kilograms per
capita)
United States 2
0-I 1.
0.17
I , 0 17
I , 009
I ,01-1
911
1,118
1,092
1,129
1165
52-1
"733
627
711
675
769
739
68,0
891
776
Meat production.' (kilogram, per
(apital)
United States?
7 1
75
78
SO
79
SO
83
SO
7-1
SO
?13
16
19
19
-19
51
5!
55
5 1
58
Peraons supplied per htrin worker
United States
3,5
38
11
12
11
15
-17
18
19
19
USSR.
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
Ilousing
Housing construction (square
meters per capital)
United States
0.,S2
0.69
0.66
0 . 77
0.78
0.11
0.90
1.01
1.10
0.91
1:SSII
0.12
0 . -El
0.11
0.13
0 .?13
0.-11
O. H
0.13
0.11
0 .11
Transportation
Passenger automobile production
(units per hundred persons)
1.nited States '
1.79
1.39
3.7 I
1.10
1. 06
3 . 20
1.15
1. 23
1.59
3.16
USSR
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.22
0.29
0.37
0.11
Communications
Television receivers in uao 8 (units
per hundred persona)
t r ni t 0 (1 S t a t e ..;
37
39
10
12
11
15
?18
:i3
.51i
N.A.
oi
USSR
7
8
H1
II
13
1-1
16
IS
20
Radio receivers in use 8 (units per
' hundred persons)
l nited State
125
13-1
112
150
158
161
171
117
182
1:SSIA
17
17
I.8
1.11
19
20
21
?21
22,
22
Household equipment
.., \\lashing machine production
(units per th)uaand p(rsons)
t ilited State:-. '
92
23
22
23
22
20
2
2 1
26
23
[SSR
15
17
1S
20
ol
22
17
19
12
12
? \\lashing machines in use (units
per thouaand personal)
Enited States'
259
21i I
285
278
281
2SS
299
313
321
327
l'SS11.
59
73
S9
1(1(1
123
111
1,51
16 1
173
1S1
Refrigerator production (units per
thousand persons)
os
United States 7
95
25
2-1
26
os
26
27
30
l'SSI1
7
9
11
13
1.5
17
19
20
22
Refrigerators in use 8 (units per
thousand persons(
United States'
295
298
30!
ml
309
312
:t.16
:122
330
333
USSR
20
37
17
58
72
89
106
121
112
161
' The data do not necesaarily repreaent food available For consumption, because imports of foreign grain and export, of (limiest Malty produced
grain aro not included,
' 11xcluding corn silage tind forage hut including sorghum for grain.
" Including miscellaniama graina and pulses.
1 Data are on a carettas weight, bone-in ba,is.
' Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, toid variety ments.
" Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, ialible offal, and lard.
7 Data arc for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
8 As of the end of the year.
" Data are understated because they are 5tiaed on the number of households \\ IIII One Or more units-, thus, a household with more t Hui one is
counted as Hiving only 010`.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 :2CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 12
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices '
World
Developed Countries
United States
Australia 2
Canada
Japan
SW e d en
Switzerland
European Community...
Belgium
France
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
West Germany 8
Less Developed Countries
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia.
East Germany
I I ung,ary .
Poland
Romania
Ear East
China
1965
3,190
2,120
953.4
34.1
78.9
185.9
38.9
29.9
712
31 . :3
163.8
92.9
39.8
142.4
246.2
311
754
619
163.7
156
9 . -I
30.7
36.9
15.2
.12.8
20.6
I 34
1966
3,370
2,240
1.015.6
36.3
8?I .4
201.1
10.0
30.8
769
32.3
17:M
98.5
40.9
115.0
253 . I
327343
802
657
492.7
164
10.2
32.2
38.2
15.9
15.3
22.5
1.15
1967
3,500
2,320
1,011.9
37.6
87 2
23o.
11 3
31.1
792
33.6
181.1
105 1
13.1
118 5
252 8
836
695
52:3
172
1(1 N
:13 6
39 9
I 6 7
16 9
23 1.1
111
1968
3,700
2,460
1,090 3
10 9
92.3
21.5
.1:3 0
:32.7
836
:3.1.9
190.0
111.9
?16.2
153.5
271.2
366
875
733
554 6
179
11.6
31 6
?I I 5
17 1
18.8
25.1
112
1969
3,900
2,590
1,119.8
?13.6
97.0
289.6
15.1.
34.0
888
37.3
201.3
118.1
19.3
15.5.2
293.5
392
914
758
571.6
186
12.5
3.5.7
-13.6
17.5
50.5
26 ..5
157179
1970
4,080
2,670
1,111.9
-15.7
99.1
321.0
-17.2
36.0
934
39.7
216.3
121.1
52.7
158.1
310.9
418
987
808
613 4
195
13 3
37 2
-15 1
18 1
.52 7
28 0
1971
4,250
2,770
1,151.6
?17.8191
105.2
31 4.9
17.3
37.4
964
11.3
227.8
126.0
5,5.0
162 . I
319.6
441
1,0301,070
844
2611)359.2
:13-81 i (3i
47.1
18.7
.5.5.5
30.6
190
1972
4,460
2,920
1,222.9
111.3
37 -1 7
-18 8
39.5
1,000
43 4
210.6
112;(5:71 ( 3 /
7
3:30.8
469
872
655.3
217
15.1
" 11 (( I .. (2)
19 . :3
53C:3)126
197
Billion 1973 US $
1973 1974
4,750 4,820
3,110 3,110
1,294.9 1,267.1
52.2 52.5
118.9 123.3
?11:3.1 .105.7
50.3 52.2
40.9 11.0
1,060 1,080
'15.8 17.6
255 . I 205.3
138.3 143.6
59.7 61.2
176.0 175.6
348.2 319.6
504 524
1,150 1,190
929 967
697.9 722.2
231 245
16.7 17.6
? 11.9 ?13.6
51.8 54.3
20.4 21.3
64.5 69.1
36.1 39.3
217 223
' Data for the non-Communist countries wore converted front national currencies by using 1973 trade conversion factors. Data for the
Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
2 Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year.
'1 Including data for West Berlin.
Approved For Release 2001/03/0V CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 13
C;ross National Product in Purchasing Power Equkalents an Exchange Rate Equivalents
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents I
lverage 1973 Average 1971 l'ebruary 1973 May 1972 April 1971
Exchange Rate Exchange Rate ?:xchange Rate Exchange Rate Exchange Rate
Conversions Conversions Conversions Conversions Conversions
1'.?igtunt
1)t ttitittrl.
l?
17.
I I 1.1
i7.6
I I:;
Cross National Product, 1' 71 (Billion 1973 ES $)
17 6 16.o 11. I
23_7
21.5.6 '.56 . 230 .
1 ?.$. 7 1 17 .??; 1 11.(1
:37.1
'.?.'!.. 1
12.7
131.6
:;.,.). H
1., ,
:.;',.,: li
In9.(1
35.,.;..5
61
63.6
5,,..6
5'..,..7
17.:1
I 1.9
1ti ???..
19.7
18.3
16.4
15.:3
,11,1 Illg(19111
200.5
17.-. 6
167.5
178.3
186.6
171.9
Vt. ; ;61.10:to)\-?).
1
:122.1
289.9
255.2
t:ross National Product Per 1971 (United States 100)
1)1,?,( I)
?1.1. .,.!Itiffi ?????(I :??,1 NI
1?,,trttt i 1. ti?t 911 ,,9
rr .ri,
II:* i 1 ISi
.,-.: it(?11:111,i, T..1
\ ,.,\ ;I \? I ????2
t Illit'd Itoitt_ttlotit
k,? , -.I ?( :,?1110111.% ''' Cr, 9 I 97
?I! iiiIiidi II 1..tintiutttit (IV( !) t?mtritrit lit? t ']\'IIIlIt2tr,t,.. titt .11:i 1 itrifiluct ? C,N P iii liiicm-rot-wit-- at 197:3
pt.!, 90,, 19,2t t?-? Ittr, oh the (il I Ir\ 'I h'll 111.1'1` .1111 19.0) lit 10, \ ;111)1'1.1 :Intl 1,,t.eittle,
Ct.,,niparaitve National Products and l'rice Levels, (ii IC l'i.)$.11,11))4 ,1)). ,J)).))1))) 1)? ,))).an of 1...iirop())11) ttn.(1I -t rto
19-ot t,1 ,,,t-t? Hit), t?ti it, 197:1 it.\ ttpitl.\ Ii Iiri a'N,rII riN erl ???- itt e:??11lullett tt0111111 1M 19.;() 7:1 pic(1 1),\
LII I') 1(1 111--, 1,1k, 11111(?\,,W Ir Iii I9tt ett(h t?ttittit t?.\ 1) \ (11\-1(1ing t lie gr,tvt t Ii(t. (;\
Ii IIIt?rut prit?t It.\ grov, tit I' I?ot,?-t?.1 1 t,?,?? Tlit?ii11111, 1.. If. I lU It P It 111,. 11:1(11)11:ti
II I I
Yi !IIiirIiijii 1)1,111 I \ JiP II 1111)1,1\ MI:111'1\ I II,' '-j111, ;l1:11 II 1 111 IIIi 11/1 CO11E11111,
hiding (1:11a HI )))));
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : C1A-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 11
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1973
Billion 1973 US $1 USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption .
889.7
3,58.2
10
New fixed ITIVOSI.111(111.
23 1.3
23-1.5
100
Defense
7 1.5
89.1-1 2
121
Other.
tlii . I
7 1.5
77
GNI)
1,29.1.9
data in market prices. Total Soviet gross national product ;GNI') and the various e110 uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange hut by the iiverage purchasing power ratio of the dollip and the ruble calculated
from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. or (1N P :is a whole and for
each end-use component of GNI', these average ratios 1r1thle-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both 1,S and Soviet experditure weights. The geometric Ille:111 of the 1.'S \veighted and Soviet \\ eighted ratios)
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the nited States hut not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
tIii share of total output originitting iii Ill individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) ill III( USSR Should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 2711/ii of the labor force, or 31i million
people. its it result of the inefficiency of that sector in the l'SSIL
'Hie end uses of GNI) itre defined its follow,:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods itild services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are 11111305.2 billion.)
t2) rIXed 111VCSLIllel1t I lien ZIS the sum (if expenditures lor gross private domestic invest [newt 'let of
inventories; for public construction other than that for military facilities; itild for equipment purchiised by the govern-
ment except, that for defense. Since part of IleW iMd I 11 V eS,I ill I he United States is capital repair, one-half of Soviet
expenditures on capital repair is included in Soviet ne \\ fixed investment. (Gross private domestic. investment net
inventories in the Lnited Stales is 8191.0 billion.,
(3) Defense as a component of GNI' comprises government purchases ol goods and SOIWICeS for the military
services and federal and state gov,iiminent expenditures on townie energy development. Defense excludes stockpiling
activities, civil defense, military pensions, tunl net military grants for foreign military assistance. The S federal
government purchases of goods itnd services for national defense are 1...)7 1.1 billion.)
ift Otlwr for the [SSP includes expendit tires (in civil space programs, invent or clwrige, administration, net
exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, gencr:11:tgricul-
tural programs, public organizations, government administration. and social welfare. Other for the United States includes
administration, net exports and military assistance, outlays for space research tind technology, Hump) in inventories iind
stockpile, and a statistical discreppncy. Administration Is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, education, itnd all capital expenditures in subtracted from government purchases of goods and services.
2 The Soviet defense vidue reflects the geometric mean of comparisons in ruble and dollar prices. The dollar cost (ii'
duplicating Soviet defense programs in estimated as S90.1 million. or 121", of I'S expenditures.
3 The sum of the end-use components of Soviet GN vitlued ill dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GN P, because of the use of iiverage ruble-dollar ratios in converting front ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end-use component:, Were 1101 adjlISI ed to agree with tlw total, since the US-I Stift comparisons shown
are belived to give the best availakle description of relative size.
Approved For Release 2001/03/033 CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 15
4.;ron tit of Real Gross National Pr,,,iluct
t 1 I)
1 it] it?cl -%1:11-- ,?-
1966
1967
2 .ii
1968
1.7
1969
. 76
1970
I 1
1971
3 . :3
1972
1973
5.9
Percent
197,1
-- 2.2
A tl:.t ralia
I
? ?,
2, . I
,.... 6
11 5
I , tri.(1:t
1
5.8
.5
20
5.9
5.7
11.8
3 7
.1,[lytri
9. ti
12.9
13.1
111.8
II; .
7.3
8.7
111.2
1 8
1. 1
5.0
(9i
11. 1
3.2
:1.2
..- %,--0 v.crlanci
". 9
I . ',
I.
5.8
1 ."
:3 . ti
5.7
3.5
11.2
1.:(1tpean Comi limit y
3.6
2.9
5.7
6.2
5.1
3 .:1
1.0
5.5
1.9
1
'
ti .1i
ti .3
3.9
5. 1
1
1.0.
1 IN !Ice
5. 7.0
6
1 0
.- -, .11
1 _6
3.1
3 8
Iter1:111(1-
'-' 9
7 1
li . ti
1
1. 1
I. I
1.2?
2.
nil ed Iiingd oni
1 ii
1
?.., , I
:1 :1
1 . 1
2 . 1
2.3
3. 1
5 .:3
- 0.2
V. t--41. (1(.rin:itly '
, -j
- II
7.
.2
1
2 .9
:1.1
5 .:1
u.
C
Con.iniini:--t Count
1.:au.I.1] 1Thrope
1-i. 1
5.S
5.5
3.1
6.7
1.53.3
6.5
1.2
I , i..
5 .7
'' . 9
I
2 f.,.:
7 . 2
:1. 7
1...:1,-- [ern EtirDlit,
5.1
1.3
1.1
3.9
I.
5.1
5.8
6.5
6.5
P.nigatia
.clic)sluk :i1:1:1
:-?--i (;?,ct-?:0-1.v
,,..,
1
1
11
1
1
t, 17.
1
1 I
7 . 7
:3 . C.,
1
-1.7
I . I
1 .8
11 Ling:tr.\ -
1.1)
1
2. 1
2.3
1
3.
5.7I
. I
I ? 1
1 . 1

1-?oirt:t.nia
0
8 ..':
8 .9
1 :0
2.8
,
111
1 I0
1.) . 1
3.7
10 .2
2
lioln(lIng data 1 VI e;-.I
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 16
Growth of Real Gross National Product Per Capita
Percent
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1971
0 EC D
United States
5.2
1 .5
3.7
1 .7
- 1.5
2.3
5.3
5.1
--2.9
Australia
1.5
2.1
6 .7
-1 .0
3.3
2.1
1 .8
-E 8
1 . (I
( lanada
5.3
1.3
1.2
3.7
1 . 1
1.1
1.8
Japan
8 .8
I 1 .8
12.1
9.5
9 .7
6.0
7.3
8.)
3.1
Sweden
1.5
2.0
?1 .1
15.7
-1.6
-1.2
3.2
3.2
2.5
Switzerland
2.9
0.!
2.5
5.8
2.6
3.8
2. 1
3.5
-1.1
European Community
2.8
2.3
5.2
5.5
4.1
2.6
3.1
1.9
1.1
13elgium
3.3
2.-1
1.2
6 .6
5.2
3.9
5. -1
5 .1
3.0
France
4.8
?1. 1
1.1
6.2
.5.0
-1.3
1.9
5.0
3.2
Italy
.5.3
11.0
5.0
-I .2
1 .0
2.5
5.2
9 . 9
Netherlands
I .3
-1 .7
6.3
5. 1
I Li
2.9
3.3
3.!
1 .S
United Kingdom
1 .5
1 .9
2.s
0.7
1 . 9
1 . 9
2.7
5. 1
(LI
1,N:est Germany
2.0
(1..5
4 .0
7 . 1
5.!
1 .9
2.7
I .8
0.1
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
5.1
1.9
1.6
2.6
5.9
3.6
2.-1
5.7
3 . 3
USSR
5.2
3.5
1. 7
1 . 9
6.9
3.!
1 .3
6 .2
2.7
Eastern Europe
4.4
3.8
:C I
3..1
1.1
.1.1
5.2
5.5
5.8
Bulgaria
7 . 2
5.9
ti . l
7.8
5. 1
7.5
IL!
8 . 1
1.2
Czechoslovakia
?E 1
:3.6
3.o
3.2
1.5
2.S
2.9
1.0
East Germany.
2 . 9
1.5
Ell
5. 1
1. 1
3.7
.5. 1
5.3
5.-1
II ungary
-1 . 6
5.0
1 . 1
2 . :3
3. I
2.3
3.2
5.7
3. 1
Poland
1.18
2.9
3.!
2.8
3.?1
1.1
(LI
7.2
6.2
Romania
l3 ,7
I .8
3 .3
1.0
1. 1
8.2
7. 1
S.2
7 .8
Far East
China
5.9
- 5.0
LU
8. 1
11.3
3 . (5
1.3
7.6
(LI
Approved For Release 2001/03/&3: CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 17
rr,6 t Account Balance '
A1111ion t $
. 965 94,1 1967 1968 191;9 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971
I Hu ii .-i!!!! ' ! 2',7 I .-,1 I 9(i''. I i :-. ', 2'2I :', 817 ,,),.807 150 1,1125
111, 90 ':. :11)3 001 125 1.919
1 190 I ()18 .., 119 I 970 5 797 6 621 l`r.ti 1 .111
1.? It r..)1),,!, H ,. ',,t].II ittlIt.%
,.',1?Igillin '' 1.;2 19(, 28 71 TY. I ?,.:-,1 Li L.! I II9ti ??117'
511 119 58 1.87 097
f ..) t 1 , ''.i 1... 1 , ILO I . 1 '.' ' I "-I .', ..,21i 677 5 . ?.,ii2
H; 'I; lii i 1..? - 19 1 ''1),.. -1::!) ?.,ti.i \ \
!ink ' :', ..i 1 61' 90.; ?..., M ;-ri) I 1 ',lit.) :'. 710 3 00., 7 -17
\ ,`I III '1.1:1 nd ,1 7H 6,--, ..., , )18 ',.:',.? 1,0.50 1 ,:,0 1 ,c)(1
H 1 001 1 28'. i .,,7,...10.1
1 0 ,ii 2 .302 ) 961 870 k..80 771i 1.30,
I fill' t ?'l (I:i :I 'II' rj
'rabic 1
Balance
d1ion I $
11)65 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971.
, ,Iii, l', Si :, 1.,!-. 1,829 2 1 ! r , ?.', , 72'.': 1. 9.'15 3 F5:17 -.,, 778 10.559 - 11 -235 1.021i 10 580
.".. ;1.11;,1,1 . 1,? ,111 1 .-7;1 1.31'1 1 780 780 1 118 ?..,.:il 95:1
I i , I . ( )(12 ?,(0., I , (.),') I ;179 1.715 '2 137 9 88ti 8 5112
1-:10.:yp,,,,ti ( ',HI:n.110111 y
1 111:', I
118
WI .-r?',, 170 LII 3,97-7
HI Hi
li.,[1. \ ' ''. 1,,0 1 , ,-,--,- 1.3hr '? 017 ' 1.5:1 2 . 20:-', 1.381 \ A
l' ' \ \. 1:;?2. .
. ., 1:13 2tiD 1112 11-19
..
: iiih.r.1 INAr1g(1)0, . .-,18 I. I-71i 1 11'; I .10.8 .., 991 1
;Or ..[Ixonlbotirg
+7hi I H j ng er al,f1
I r :cm' non-franc I?ourit,1(
1,1(11n ,)rno1rr-'errr. 1r ,-,,trl,enr pII iitel.Ntruil, .1 lialmn
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03fiO3c:HCIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
International Reserves
D
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Million US $
197.1
United States
In, 150
11,152
11,63!!
1.5.710
16,96 I
1-1, 187
13,190
13,150
1 1,378
10,055
Australia .
1 , 1.93
1, 187
1, 36 1
1, 1-12
1,2)11
1,693
3,316
0,1-11
5.097
1,201)
Austria
1,311
1.32)1
1 , ?178
1.50-1
1.530
1,751
2,313
2,710
2,873
3,130
Canada
3,037
2.7 12
2,717
3,0 10
3,100
1,079
5,701
0,0.50
5,768
5,825
Japan
2,152
2,119
2,030
2,000
3,651
1,610
1.5,30))
16,30.5
12,216
13,519
Port ugal .
938
1,077
1.23!
1,303
1, 1.1.5
1.501
1, 915
2.312
2,639
2,3.5.1
Spain
1,122
1,253
1,100
1,1-19
1,251
1,517
1.2(16
.5,01 1
6,772
Ii, 155
Switzerland
:3,1-11
3 , 5 15
:1,06)!
1.293
1,12.5
5,132
0,000
7,165
8,078
11,011
Fluropean Community
Belgium
2,33!
2,350
2,590
2,187
2,386
2,5-17
3,73
3,570
5,100
.5,31.5
France
0,313
(1,733
0, 901
1.201
3 ?533
-1,90))
S , 253
10,015
8,529
5,551
Italy
.1,800
-1,911
5,103
.5.3!)
.5,01.5
.5,352
11,62))
6,051
0, 136
6,9!!
Netherlands .....
2,110
2,115
2,6!!)
2,103
2,529
3,2!!
3,796
1,765
(1,5)7
ti . 958
United Kingdom .....3,00!
:3, 0 .19
2, 095
2. 122
2,527
2,527
6,582
5, 0 17
0, 170
6,939
West Germany
7, ?130
8,029
6,1.5:1
(.1.1(15
7,129
13,610
18,057
2:1,75.5
33,1-17
32.399
Latin America
Brazil
.181
1.1.5
199
2.57
0.56
1,187
1,7.10
1,163
0, 117
5 , 252
Venezuela
8-13
777
872
922
933
1,021
1 , .522
I .7:12
2, 120
11,529
:Middle East
Iran
230
255
305
292
312
208
621
900
I , 237
8,353
Iraq
231
:31-1
368
153
-176
-102
600
752
1, 5.53
3,27.3
Kuwait
930
1,1,10
1 030
1,27))
1, 260
1,376
1,590
2,771
3,700
5 , 000
Sandia Arabia
frica
726
718
702
602
(107
602
1, Hi
2,500
3,877
11,285
Libya
2-10
339
385
539
918
1,590
2,065
2, 925
2,127
:3,610
Nigeria
216
226
121
125
135
221
?132
355
592
.) , 02'9
Communist Countries
1.181611 .
1,016
1,1,16
1,309
I. 103
1,636
1,52))
2,170
2,216
2,35)!
:2, 515
Yugoslavia
103
11.5
60
132
2.53
1 10
198
733
1,151
1,139
Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist count ries also include Special !)ran dig Flights ;LIM t he reserve posit ion
in the International Nionetary Fund. Data before 1972 iire expressed in terms of 1.-1-1 dollars at the official iyir vidues and, in 1972 7,1, reflect t,lie
iwalignments of the exchange rates and the revaluations of he dollar price of gold.
2 l',istitnated.
Table 20
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1970 100
197.1
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
(5511
67
73
80
87
93
I Of)
I 0:.;
115
123
133
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
60
67
76
53
91 '
100
101
119
130
1.12
Czechoslovakia
72
77
83
87
92
100
10,1
III
122
too
East Germany
73
78
52
88
93
100
105
112
120
125
flung:try
71
79
50
90
92
100
107
113
121
130
Poland
07
72
78
8.5
93
I 00
I 06
119
13-1
1.50
Romania .
57
113
73
5!
89
100
112
125
113
165
Far East
North Korea
59
58
68
78
N.A.
100
X . A .
13!
100
18,8
These indexes tire measures of the "gross" value of production of industry it constant prices. The gross value of tiroduct ion is,
in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes
not only manufacturing, mining, and puldie ut Hit as in most Western definitions of industry, hut also certain ot her 0)15 10's varying
from country to country, for example, logging in Bulgaria and fishing in F1ast
Approved For Release 2001/03/00 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 21
Index of Ind ustrial Production I
1970 IOU
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974 2
()
ruled :81at,-,
91
99
11
1011
Hill
108
I IS
117
Catirolit
81
SG
(Or
i
00
101)
113
122
t 2t)
,litpa n
r..riropeitn t orirrnitnit \
lirir-nee
(ili
81
711
sl
88
i MI
100
103
101
I 111
112
12I)
120
121
IIii Ix
85
!II
I
100
1110
104
I II
119
i mted Ix truirlorn
110
!HI
!),
98
100
100
102
1111
108
1,71.1.,
8 I
100
I (12
106
113
112
( Un it l 'MINI I WS
.-1;--1? arid Eastern li,ti
pe
I :ssii1li '
81
89
i
100
iiiti
112
I 18
1 ?ri
1 iisi ern Europe.
71
s2
ss
9 i
1110
107
113
121
131
liulgaria
tio
,i.,
8 I
1191
i 09
117
13(1
1 II
(1zecho,,,lo ? :rise(
82
8/
91
i.
1011
105
110
115
123
net i;\
8; I
8.i
89
100
105
I I()
117
125
llungary. .
l'olitrni
8 I
89
SI
le'
ril
1110
100
1(1',
107
110
117
117
130
127
ii
II emu nia
jr East
ii
11',
i(i
81
91
100
109
119
132
152
1
1
71
1110
109
I 1. h
133
1:38
(9 h;ui
V egos! it
I
i78
82
11)0
110
119
I li
11-0
1I ndexes for the non-Comm unvi (011111 1] are valtni-added weighied indexes of otermediate and final products of Indust ry. In-
dic-11V illrill(1 riii iuf:utiiring arid mining and in most could ries, publir ut c indexes for I he Communist countries are esti-
mates ofI Ins ( 91;ei construe' ed near4\ - ;rossible on 1 he hasis i he del; es 5ir Vl estrum count ber calcubtraui-
a,a,pled Who.. 1 be indexes for the ( ommunist countries mel tide manutit ;lriIg, mining. and public utilities.
I' Preliminary.
11 I telex of gra-, values of out pill for indi 11111a1 C01111110(111l1,, arid braneae, t.L,rgr gated by 1970 value-added weights. The three
sect ors covered materials machinery. and nondurable consumer goods constitut 10.1 I 32.12""0, and 18.47 respectively, of
value-added weights for Industrial product ion. This index is as (orI1puaF)l( i Ia Will permit with the index of S industria
product ion of the [ Feli. ral Hii ve lirrard
' 1i:]r motto-, of his Office computed by a ppt\ rig value-added weights to data fur c; armor Inv- production. The data are fragmentary
hidIlfltaTtal !it,' VfOIT. 1i iiid,11.111(1 i)( regiaaled its providing onl,\ a 1(1 tal Indleation of the general level and trend in
or oduct ion.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CtIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
,
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 22
Indexes of Agricultural Production
1970 100
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Developed Countries..
09
(13
90
(19
90
100
106
100
100
100
tinted States
97
(11
99
101
101
100
I 10
109
111
100
Canada
h uropean Community
101.
115
98
108
110
100
110
107
1 I 1
103
Erance
90
07
90
101
00
100
107
110
119
120
Italy
90
03
(17
9-1
08
i00
101
00
10.1
106
di nited kingdom
02
0.1
911
91
0.5
100
IOS
110
113
110
We:4 Germany
83
SS
06
101
09
100
106
105
100
110
Oceania
83
9.1
08
103
101
100
102
102
los
ft; in ftr,..;
Le,,,s Developed Countrie ?
87
07
91
93
07
100
101
101
10-1
105 to 106
;11rica
89
90
93
115
97
100
102
IOR
99
103 to 10?1
Var F,Itst
83
Si
00
92
00
100
101
00
100
103 to 10.I
Latin America
91
00
(0
9-1
97
100
100
102
10-1
107 to 100
Near East
09
91
91
98
101
100
103
1 1 1
107
112 to 113
Communist Countries
USSR and East ern Europe
1.0011 2
80
86
00
(10
SS
100
100
9.1
100
105
Eastern Europe 11
92
101
101
103
101
100
105
112
110
1 I 8
Bulgaria
8:1
00
100
50
02
100
101
106
100
100
Czechoslovakia
011
03
90
100
00
100
102
105
101/
112
East (1 er many
07
100
1(15
107
101
100
05
105
105
113
Ilungary
N'.?
01
98
9.5
90
100
101
107
113
117
Poland
911
103
10 I
105
100
100
10.1
11.2
119
121
Romania
97
III
117
11 l
1 1 1
100
122
133
133
III
Far East
China
00
00
06
00
92
100
10.1
101
107
I 10
I Ettcluding product ion of seeds and of feed for horses and nodes.
2 The weights used to aggregat e est inn ted ural (mu put are the :is rage s realized h II pi slii ers for produeis sold in
1970.
" Estimates based on the value of crop iroduction plw, the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock num-
hers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, iind Si ite. EA0i0ECI) West European regional price weights
(1952 50 avera)(e) were used to comply e the indexes.
Based on esitinates of grain and colt on production.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 7CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 23
Defense Vxpenditures as a Share o Gross N !(ional Product
( II I),
.1. wit rai
Nustria .
Belgium
ianatia
Denmark
Ii Mand
01 11(1'
( 'ofeeCe .
I rebind
Japan..
1,uxernbo1115
al-10/.111nd.:
7.(a, land
orw y
'ortugal
Spai U..
Switzeriand
Turkey..
no Oat Kuwdorri .
Ltd StilL?s. 2 ,
IVat Gcr m; n13:4
1965
3.0
.L
I 7
ii 2
LI
:3 3
I 0
I
:3 9
"1 I
:La
"i 2
3 7
3 9
LII
I
1966
I is
I 3
3 I
2 10
2.
1.6
5.0
3.6
.2
:1.1
0.9
I. I
:3.7
:3.6
6 2
3."
1.0
3..52.1
1.5
_
.i.9
!, I
1967
1,5
i :3
:
:; 0
17
I 8
50
1. I
1.2
3.1
0.9
1.2
:i 9
2. I
:3 5
7,
3.1;
LI
5.7
9.9
1 ...i
19,:8
I
I
I
I
Ii
I
1
7.
2
9.
3
1969
1. 1
.2
9.9
2.4
25
I 6
i.:3
4.9
LII
2 . 7
0.8
0.9
:3.5
I
3.6
6.9
3.5
2.2
LI
5.0
9.2
n
1970
:3 'ii
I I
2.9
2 I-
2.1
I .6
1.0
I_ N
LI
2.7
0 8
0.h
:31
II
LI
7.1
4.5
'3 5
, i
1 1
1.8
t.I 1
1 3
1971 1972
:3 -
I .0 I .0
2.9
2 3 2.2
2.5 2.3
I .6 I .'s;LI
III LI
IL 1.6
1 2 1.2
2 1 3. !
9.9 0.9
0 S 0.9
II 21
1.9
:3 :3 :1.3
7 . 7 7.2
3.5 :1.1
1.0 3.6
2.0 (.9
LI 4.5
5.0 5.3
7.0 6.5
:3 1 :1 5
1973
3
I
4
2 0
2.2
3.6
LI
i I
:3 0
0.9
9.9
; (
:3.3
6.0
2 I
:3.5
(.7
1.6
5.0
5 . 7
:3 1
XCepi for rh. 1. nited -Itate,i, data arc from the linited States Arms Control a. ?I Disarmament Agency. Based on the ratio of
military expenditures to gross national produc! {(I NI') at current market price,. litary expenditures are for current and capital
expenditures to meet the ;reeds of the armed forces including expenditures of ii: I imid defense agencies for military programs
iApenditures for (hi military components of such mixed activities is atomic energy pace, and research and development; nailitar
it,sistaace Iii foreien countries: and iixpembi are, on paramilitary forces where hey contribute suhstantially to a country',
capabilities.
Rased on the 3:Alio of military expenditure, (I N P in con I: 1973 prices.
Including data for West Berlin.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 PCIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03: CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 24
Metal Prices
US Cents per Pound
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Aluminum 1
24.50
24.50
24.98
25.57
27.18
28.72
29.00
26.-15
25.33
34.00
Copper 2
58.65
69.13
51.24
56.01
fi6.29
03.89
49.27
48.54
80.80
90.-11
Lead 2
14.35
1l.6
10.28
10.88
13.09
13.74
11.51
13.68
19.38
26.80
Nicke1"'
78.7
79.1
87.8
94.0
105.1
129.0
133.0
139.7
153.0
173.5
Tin 6
176.51
-161.67
150.10
141.52
154.91
163.09
159.44
170.90
218.15
371.20
Zinc 5
11.09
12.65
12.33
-11.88
12.93
13 . :38
11.08
17.12
38.31
56.10
' Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York.
2 London Metal l'ixchange electrolytic wirebars.
London Metal Exchange refined pig lead, minimum 99.97%.
1 US major producer of cathodes.
5 London Metal Exchange..
Table 25
Agricultural Prices
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
US $ per Metric Ton
1973 1974
Cocoa haflS 1
381
537
639
758
1,007
751
591
712
1 120
2,167
coffee2
992
907
840
8:3:3
I/09
1,224
1,002
1,111
I 458
I ,528
Corn :1
5fi
58
54
48
52
58
58
56
98
132
Cotton 1
646
618
055
729
627
051
751
806
1 130
I ,339
Soybeans:3
107
118
106
101
99
107
1.19
134
273
250
Sugar 5
47
41
44
?1.1
74
8:3
100
104
212
661
Wheat 6
60
63
66
ti3
58
55
62
71
139
107
' From Accra, New York spot.
2 From Santos, No. ?1, New York spot.
3 US No. 2 yellow, f.o.b. vessel, Gulf ports.
1 American, Memphis Territory, strict middling, I 16 inches, c.i.f. Liverpool.
Cane, raw, 96?, spot, f.o.b. and stowed, port of origin, to W orld market.
6 U S No. 2, hard winter, ordinary protein, f.o.b. vessel, Gulf porls.
Approved For Release 2001/03/00 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
I 1)
I1 t 1? I JIC,
1.11.1(1,1
II
l? upeNit ( tlititi[n0 y
...1.1gt1011
rnitcp
et 1-ter1:111,1,
1 nit ed gdom
:tn.\
011111i11111,1 Coun ries
t I ...
ern Flur.ite
kit
List (rn ny .
IIi iiga rv.
ge ()I I 0, ()II win] stai,
1:,11 put cluist? 19(>11 t
IihoiigI I It,o; t 1-1.11
. [ it r /Jr iet ttuics, TIOI 111'111(li 110",
.1.11`1',111MI, 14"1111,4111C.i11011,. Ilith???
.?. .tin'Hi mud
he 111(1c,., - lit ?:[1, 11,
1. 1011:tt,(1
It;lit,
imer Price Index
1971) 100
1966 1967 1968 19w 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971
se.1
111 I 11,r1,
1 II 111'1;?e
1,1; 11'111'1
r ? 9
Libli 27
holesale Price Index
100 101 10,
:MI 111'.3 11IS 111; 1:
100 100 11? 121
100 101 1111
WO 101i I 1...1
100 111-;; 111
1{10 !OS 1
100 1111 117
100
1 Is
1 ).0
`11(11?`. \\ I" It [", their \ " ,Htr-
h;t, .t HIP
1:111111Its. H1111:01':111,1/. 11,1('
1?,111-11111t" irIi(( iIt hel?NU.,1' ;f1'
I9
1966
1967
I 968
1)69
1970 1971
1972
1973
1971
Ur',
HIS
1
11;tfl.,
91
91
100 HI
10s
1:';''.
1111
111
91
t
;.I0
1..?.r.Hic:ill ( nimuni
1., lgt uflI
H
I1
100 !1(.1'
10:;
1 1:tti,?, -
sT
s.5
100 101
110
1-).''
1.55
set In quiff
f fel efl 1\ 0,gflorn 1
!Hi
s I
I
St;
s,,i
91;
s7
!JO
111,
9(;
9'.i
100 111:',
100 1(11
100 109
IOS
10S
11-5
1'0
111i
177
.1
tunist Count
t S'sli .
1

100 I 1011
1110 119
107 '
!IS
111'
1
1'9
\ \
I?.;I ,II 'II I',111,19
7.er?III,I0 \ :ikIII '
. I
H
90
(.3S
Ulu
HIO 101
101
101
"\' '1
If ungar.t "
t n114.1
\\
\ \
'11
90
91
HO II)?
101
107
HI
In.t 1:1
7,,
s7
s9
S9
cl ).
HO 110
1 2s
1 1.5
1s7
I ! ,c1tujing Ilit? v.:1111c mi(!ed ?H,:.
) \ s.(1
, ,
Lin,. iirn,,,,r la \
" Int ertneflia 1 e v,uods pri,.., , producer,' , 1, orice:, e \ eupling t urnover
' Ifulustriul goefl, prices , 1 miii,tri,1 gf, I .srliffling turriux or tn \
i 1,{H .1 ruil 9...uml, prices, 01..111,111w I lirlirr. 1 I '.i \
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : -01A-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 28
Estimated Population
Million Persons at Midyear
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
OECD
680.9
687.8
694.2
700.8
707.4
714.0
721.1
727.9
734.6
740.4
United States
194.3
16.6
19S.7
200.7
202.7
204.9
207.0
208.8
210.4
211.9
Australia
11.1
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.3
12.5
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.3
Austria
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.1
7.4
7.5
7.5
Canada
19.7
20.0
20.4
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.6
21.8
22.1
22.5
Finland
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
1.6
4.7
4.6
Greece
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
Iceland
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Japan
98.9
99.8
100.8
102.0
103.2
104.3
105.6
107.0
108.3
109.7
New Zealand
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
Norway
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.S
3.S
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
1.0
Portugal
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.0
S.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.6
Spain
32.1
32.4
32.7
33.1
33.4
33.8
34 1
34.5
34.9
35.2
Sweden
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.0
8 1
S.1
8.1
8.2
Switzerland
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.4
6.5
Turkey
31.4
32.0
32.7
33.6
34.2
31.8
35.6
36.1
37.4
38.3
European Community
243.5
245.4
246.8
218.1
249.9
251.6
253.4
255.0
256.6
257.8
Belgium
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.8
Denmark
4.8
4.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
France
48.8
4-9.2
49.6
49.9
50.4
50.8
51.3
51.7
52.2
52.6
Ireland
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Italy.
52.0
52.3
52.7
53.0
53.3
53.7
51..0
54.3
54.9
55.4
Luxembourg.
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
Netherlands
12.3
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.1
13.5
United Kingdom.
54.4
51_6
51.9
55.2
55.4
55.5
55.7
55.9
56.0
56.1
- West Germany'
58.7
59.2
59.1
59.6
60.2
60.7
61.3
61.7
62.0
62.0
Less Developed Countries
Brazil
81.0
83.3
85.7
88.2
90.8
93.4
96.1
98.9
101.7
104.6
Egypt
29.4
30.1
30.9
31.7
32.5
33.3
34.1
34.8
35.6
36.5
India
482.5
Li3.2
504.2
515.4
527.0
538.9
550.8
562.5
574.2
586.1
Indonesia
104.3
116.5
108.8
111.2
113.6
116.2
118.8
121.6
124.6
127.8
Niexico
41.3
12.7
14.2
15.7
17.3
1.8.9
50.6
52.1
51.3
56.2
Philippines
31.8
32.7
33.7
34..7
35.8
36.8
37.9
39.0
40.2
41.5
South Korea
28.3
29.0
29.5
30.2
30.7
31.3
31.8
32.1
32.9
33.6
Communist Countries
USSR. and Eastern Europe.
330.6
333.9
336.9
340.1
342.9
345.8
348.8
351.8
354.5
357.6
USSR.
230.9
233.5
236.0
238.3
240.6
242.8
245.1
217.5
24.9.7
252.1
Eastern Europe
99.7
100.4
100.9
101.8
102.3
103.0
103.7
104.3
104.8
105.5
Bulgaria
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.1
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
Czechoslovakia
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
11.7
East Germany
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.0
16.9
IIungary
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.5
Poland
31.2
31.5
31.7
32.0
32.2
32.5
32.8
33.1
33.4
33.7
Romania .
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.5
20.7
20.8
21.0
Other
Albania
1.9
I.
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
China-
746.6
763.2
780.5
798.4
817.2
836.7
856.9
877.5
898.6
920.1
Cuba
7.7
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.8
8.9
9.1
Mongolia
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
North Korea
12.2
12.6
13.0
13.1
13.8
14.2
14.6
15.1
15.5
16.0
Yugoslavia.
19.4
19.6
19.8
20.0
20.2
20.1
20.6
20.8
21.0
21.1
' Including data for West I3erlin.
Approved For Release 2001/03/013 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
( mimitini Cotiroti,,,
1 HSli :mil ra:oero Viiropi ..
1%,4.0.10 Fittnipli
kid..ariii. ..
{ ix..c.iiiii-do? al. la
;walla r4\
111111.,:ir.\
:ii.land
0,iitimiHn
?....ri li Virina a I
ni 10.r
'i ago8la \ iii
I 0 - I 1111111(,1111 1
.1.11 - 1.1..111 hk
1965
77.1s
166
116 18
19.7
1 26
6 /7
N :19
1 ,N
1..) 21
9.70
0 82
8 17
(11 )411t 11)(111(1..
1966
168
118 1
511.3
I .7
6 ,I4
N 1
I -Ai
J. 1Ij
Hi IN
11 ,5
.1
N. iCI
I 11.?
1967
0,79
171
119 86
50.8
1 I I
CI 11.11,
N II
I N I
15 78
111 III
111 .?,(1
0. ,;",'
8 ..i,
1 1111111;111'd ?(.(.1 1,1.1 Ii,iiiiiI iv4
1[1(1111g hl? armed frirc(.8
Table 29
Labor Force r
Million Persons at Midyear
1968 1969 1970 1971 1 972 1973 19711
s:s 99
,;5.90
's2.27 til !?.1
1.14:-.)21'-'19
:sh 93
183
180
175 ISS
I ::!.. 31 15) 8
173
l'il. r' 185
123 56 127 ti 1 129 69 131.60
51. 1 51 8 521.561 53.0 53.5
I 11 1. 19 1 62. 1 65
,,71... (11)1:3:
7 lii 7,..; iiiili 1.60
7.39 7 15 7 18
N I II, .7;,..11!1-11
N IN N :II N 51
17 32
il .15I L. 115;1 (:1-: 5 01
1.97
H 01 .5 09
5 00
10 17 H 23 11 toi . .i-ii 1.7i 1.1-'i (7)7 ti 17 06
Hi .51 10 72 HI 81
I0 70 1.-'0 .81:
10 15 10 1.15
0 91 11 25 11 55 I' 15
0 91
N:-... I46
IN WI I I .N5
1 HI
(i. so.; II 97
8 r `? N N? N II!?
N.:111 I )
:l11(1 I 11.1(.1111,10 \ ,
Fable 30
Nonagricultural Labor Force I
Million Persons at Midyear
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971
72.10 71.30 ii5 . 16 7.5.73 78 23 S0.96 82 H
(.0tunitHiist ( 0itiritrie,
I. SSP arid Fiai-iterri Europe.. 107 III 111 117 121 123 127 130 133 137
90.72 93.39 95.94 98.52
36.0 36.7 37_6 38_1
2.96 :1,06 3,14 3.21
5.96 6,04
3 . 83 3.91 3.96 1411
M. IS 10 73 11
5.37 .5.54 5.77 5.99
3. 10 4.15 3.55 3.45
()H3 0 Hi 0.49 N. x.
1.92 5 05 5 Hi
1 :?..111 '
76.30
78 . i,..i.
81 .19
83.73
86 , IS
88 (11
41,,i4(irn Europe
31.1
32.0
32.8
33.7
31 .:1
:35.2
Bldg:ma
'1.31
, ,,
'2.6'2
2.68
4.70
2.87
( '4(00114.4m-a Lia .
5.30
.5 I
5.51
5.63
5.74i
5.87
1.iai.4 (ii.ranany
i'.01)
7 mt
7 19
7.28
7.::1
7.38
flung:try
3.35
3.39
:i. 15
3.62
3.69
3.75
hiland
8.82
9.10
9..15
!I. 75
10.46
HI 2.'
k.inia Ida
1.31
I. L
1.63
1 71
I. ..!)
5 08
Far 4::,,i
i?...aali Vietnam i
0 95
3.04
:i .10
3.15
3.:i5
3.30
Ot Iii?r
itiiiitnia
0.27
14 29
0.32
0.3.4
0.38
0. It)
1 apisliivia
1.30
1.32
1. II
?1. 59
1.79
01 her \\ 18(. indicated, datii trirlude Ill. a 0111(1
1110.ii (0111)1(4\ 11-ae laia ari? annual ) :4.8 of 11)(inifily data 1 hi (II(l( Jimfuding ni.al
ri/ii(1 eur Iv ffirc{.8. \(I044) :111tIllal
Iiithrig I he rn
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 31
Industrial Labor Force'
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
Million Persons at Midyear
1972 1973 1974
United States 2
18.69
19.84
20.06
20.39
26.79
19.97
19.13
19.51
20.69
90.69
COMMUDiSt Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
42.0
43.5
44.9
46.2
47.3
48.0
48.9
49.7
50.1
51.1
USS113
27.45
28.51
29.45
30.43
31.16
31.59
32.03
32.16
32.88
33.37
Eastern Europe
14.5
15.6
15.4
15.8
16.2
16.4
16.9
17.2
17.5
17.8
Bulgaria
1.12
1.22
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.32
1.36
1.39
1.42
1.15
Czechoslovakia.
2.59
2.67
2.69
2.72
2.71
2.76
2.80
2.82
2.81
2.86
East Germany
3.42
3.45
3.52
3.55
3.55
3.57
3.58
3.59
3.62
Ilungary
1.58
1.61
1.66
1.80
1.86
1.88
1.93
1.99
1.99
2.00
Poland
3.87
4.01
4.17
1.31
1.17
1.55
4.69
4.83
4.90
4.98
Romania
1.96
2.03
2.09
2.15
2.25
2.37
2.54
2.61
2.75
2.85
Ear East
North Vietnam
0.95
1.10
1.00
1.05
1.05
1.10
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.20
Other
Albania.
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.16
0.21
0.23
N.A.
Yugoslavia
1.83
1.81
1.82
1.81
1.90
1.98
2.02
2.07
2.11
0.20
I Including employment in in inining, and electric power.
2 Annual averages of monthly employment, data.
Data represent industrial employment. Adjusted annual average.
Table 32
Agricultural Labor Force '
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
Million Persons at Midyear
1972 1973 1974
United States 2
5.61
7.21
1.90
4.75
4.60
4.52
4.41
1.37
4.34
4.29
Communist Countries
1JSSI1 and Eastern Europe..
58.8
57.8
56.6
55.4
54.7
54.5
53.5
52.6
51.7
50.8
USSR3
40.18
39.39
38.66
37.70
37.38
37.54
36.94
36.34
35.71
35.13
Eastern Europe
18.6
18.4
18.0
17.7
17.3
16.9
16.6
16.3
16.0
15.6
Bulgaria
1.93
1.88
1.79
1.72
1.68
1.62
1.58
1.54
1.49
1.41
Czechoslovakia
1.48
1.47
1.41
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.36
1.34
1.32
East Germany
1.38
1.35
1.25
1.17
1.11
1.06
1.04
1.03
0.99
0.95
lungary
1.42
1.41
1.38
4.35
1.31
1.26
1.21
1.16
1.12
1.10
Poland
6.39
6.39
6.32
6.29
6.17
6.13
6.08
6.03
5.98
5.93
Romania
5.97
5.90
5.80
5.73
5.62
5.48
5.30
5.18
5.04
4.89
Ear East
N orth Vietnam
6.75
6.95
7.10
7.30
7.45
7.65
7.85
8.10
8.30
8.50
Other
Albania
0.55
0.55
(1.55
0.5,1
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.51
0.54
N.A.
Yugoslavia
1.47
4.36
-1.25
.1.15
1.07
3.99
3.90
3.82
3.75
3.70
' Excluding the armed forces.
Data are for civilian employment and are based on data publisiwd by the US Department of Agriculture.
3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted innual average.
Approved For Release 2001/03/0V CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 33
Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Coinm;.mist Countries
as of I April 1975
Exchange Rate
In Terc, of I IS $1 I In Terms of I Ruble
I 8811
Eastern Europe
(Ian of Currency
ii 1:1
Com men at
Rate:,
Noncom-
mercial
Rate''
0.70
Noncom-
Commercial mercial
Rate 2 Rate"
Bulgaria
N
,
......
.
0.97
1.20
1.30 0.83
( 'zecliodovakia
18..ritut
5 . llt
9.27
8.00 9.6.1
Vast ( Mrmany
Dem
EN.st
..; .29
2.30
4.67 .' 2.17
Hungary
8.51
20.-45
13.01 11.75
Poland
Zlou?
3.32
9.92'
.i.4,1 15.30
Romania
u
-1 97
12.00
6.67 8.30
Far East
( Mitet
1M:10
1.7s
1.7S
N.A. N.A.
\pith Ii 011:1
\A on
2 J5
2.15
NA. N A.
on h iet na in.
Dom(
2.8
N.A.
3 . ?7 N.A.
Other
Albania
Lek
l2.57
5156 13.9
u", 'tuba
Peso
0 83
0.8:1
I .11
\longolia
:1,31
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
ugosta 5.1 .
)1tou r
17.01,
17.01 8
22.78 22.78
Since -he initia devaluation
of lie
I'S
dollar,
in
December
1971 I
rommunist
countries have frequently
adjusted thit.' exchange rates relative In ;he dollar. Changes in the exchange m- reflect the position of the dollar relative
in other \-\. (,tern currencies.
Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for collie' ;mg trade statistics.
Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tom student expenditures; personal
remittances: :toil the like Some countries have special rates for tourists u.re, personal remittances in addition to the
Noncommercial rate.
" The (unofficial rates actoally used m East German accounting of forehm trade transactions. Official rates still
limed. but not used, are 2.30 DATE In IS 81 rind 2.-17 I) \IF: to I rub!
The official haste rate used in Polish accounting of foreign trade. The off MI special rate is 19.92 zlnrivs to 1.;8; $1.
" Ulm tolirist rate is 33.32 zlotys
Pte-1973 devalum ion rate: he post devaluni ion rate is unknow n
'` Dinar floating relative to t he dollar
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 :401A-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 34
Approyedpnzooma:c6 c?-oop3phopo20003000i -o
sms tn?,1 , actorn
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Percent of Total
1973 1974 2
Consumption
55
55
56
57
58
57
58
59
58
58
Investment
25
24
24
25
25
27
27
28
28
29
New fixed'
22
22
92
23
23
21
21
26
25
26
Other"
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
Administration and services
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Defense, civilian R&D, inventory
charge, net exports, and statistical
discrepancy
17
18
17
15
11
13
12
10
12
11
Total
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
' Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices :Is a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross
national product (GNP) in this table are based on GNI' at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1970 end-use weights have
been revised from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization
charges, implicit interest costs, and subsidies. These revised W eights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various
end uses in constant established prices.
2 Preliminary.
3 Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, personal services, and personal and government outlays for education and
health.
4 Including machinery and equipment, construction and other capital outlays, ;tild one half of capital repair. This portion of capital
repair represents an allowance for the capital repair that is equivalent to new fixed investment.
5 including one half of capital repair an .1 net additions to livestock inventories.
Table 35
Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector '
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Billion Rubles
1973 1971 23
Total investment
56.96
60.95
66.03
71.22
73.59
82.05
87.98
94.26
98.64
105.7
By function 3
Construction and installation.
35.8
38.3
41.5
44.6
45.3
50.3
54.7
58.2
59.6
63.3
Equipment
17.5
18.5
19.9
21.5
22.5
25.3
26.6
28.8
31.0
33.9
Other capital outlays
3.7
4.2
4.6
5.1
5.8
6.1
6.7
7.3
8.0
8.5
By sector
Industry 4
21.12
21.82
23.32
25.22
26.21
29.31
30.89
33.09
34.90
N.A.
Ferrous metallurgy
1.84
1.74
1.99
2.26
2.15
2.08
2.20
2.37
2.83
N.A.
Chemicals and petrochemicals
2.17
2.09
2.05
2.16
2.37
2.42
2.48
2.76
3.12
N.A.
Fuels and power
6.64
7.02
7.24
7.32
7.36
8.21
8.91
9.36
9.75
N.A.
Machine building and metalworking
3.19
3.48
3.95
4.43
4.99
6.12
6.47
6.98
7.31
N.A.
Construction materials
1.03
1.09
1.16
1.41
1.62
1.71
1.77
1.98
1.96
N.A.
Consumer goods
2.79
:3.08
:3.23
4.06
4.10
4.48
4.58
4.73
1.83
N.A.
Other 5
3.46
3.32
3.70
3.58
3.62
4.29
4.48
4.91
5.10
N.A.
Construction industry
1.49
1.80
2.08
2.45
2.54
3.01
3.39
3.60
3.69
N.A.
Transport and communications
5.53
5.70
5.96
6.41
6.87
7.81
8.48
9.62
10.36
N.A.
Agriculture
9.54
10.15
10.84
12.12
12.63
14.38
16.53
18.10
19.98
N.A.
Housing
9.64
10.63
11.46
12.07
12.42
13.44
14.10
14.63
15.12
N.A.
Services
9.65
10.84
12.37
12.96
12.92
14.11
14.61
15.22
14.60
N.A.
' Statistics are reported in constant prices o 1 January 1969.
2 Preliminary data.
3 Rounded to the nearest tenth of a billion tubles.
4 Excluding the construction industry.
5 Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches
of industry.
Approved For Release 2001/03/0'3 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
4
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : -i DP79-00928A000200030001-0
Soviet Stock of Fixed Capital, by S*--tor '
Billion Rubles
965
1966
1967
1968
169
1970
1971
1972
1973
19742
Total capital stock"
496
535
574
615
i,60
712
769
830
899
978
Itidustry
1 1 I
1.56
169
183
290
217
237
256
277
302
Ferrous metallurgy
11
15
17
18
10
21
23
24
97
N.A.
iiihernicals and petrochemical'
10
11
13
11
16
18
20
22
24
N.A.
Fuels, and po?Ner
:17
42
46
50
53
58
63
68
74
N.A.
Machine building and metalworking . .
29
:32
34
:37
12
-16
59
58
6,4
Construction Materials
9
11
9
10
14
13
14
16
17
N ..A.
Consumer goods
18
20
21
23
25
27
29
32
3.4
N . A .
Other 1
l'anstruction induttry
-4-
_,
10
27
12
29
13
:11
11
33
17
31
19
36
21
36
23
37
26
N A.
\ griculture"
62
67
71
76
81
87
95
101
i ft
N \ .
il raasport and communications
61
70
75
80
85
92
98
i 06
115
N k.
Ifausing.
137
11.4
151
159
UT
176
1435
1115
207
5.A.
SVI'Vtl?(,-:
19
86
95
103
121
133
116
160
N 1.
iThe Soviet regime revalued most of the storii. of fixed capital on ft ii' 1 tau irv 1972 in Haiti prices of 1969. A time series in
the :WV, prices, 110VI ever, has not. been published la date. The fi \tai capital seric, Ii ret 'tirc is expressed in prices of 1955 with the value of
stiocioi estimated as cf 1 ilmy of the respective tar on t he basis of end-of-year iiiats
Preliminary.
" ncluding the value of btsic herds arid draft
i'ionferrous metals, timber, woodworking. pitaer, and miscellaneous ........ituf industry.
'fable 37
\ggregate Factor Productivity in the
(Average Annual Rate of Gro?orth '
1966-70
1971
1972
1973
Percent
19742
( ro? flitimia1 pn)(111e( '
1 i
2.3
7.2
:1.7
I actor irioducliviu%
1 5
11.1
:i.:4
0.9
i oni Hued inpu t,
:10
I i
:4.9
:4.9
1.7
4 actor p 'or: mit 1 vitv
Alant.our,
1 1
1 a
0.6
5.8
1.2
C:ipii:11
1 9
3.1
.5.30.9

1.7
Land
inputs '
\Ian! our,
(11)1111
5 8
2.1)
75
I. 1
2.1
.8.)
1.0
I 7
.0
I . 1
S.-)
3 5
2 5
8.8
l
land
0 3
0.1
1 :i
1.8
0.2
The mise year is tilt year prior or t,Iit stated period.
Pre 1-ini re: .
13astd on indexes. of 1;51 1970 rubles!, its sector of origin, a Pictor cost.
1 Input:: of manhours. caoitid, iind land are cornhined using eights of 60.21'4i4, 36.66''A. and
riispectively, in :4 Cobb-Itouglas iilinear homogeneous p iduetion function. These weights
rt-present the distribution ti labor costs, capital costs dept tie Jan and a 1251, charge on gross
fixed capit including lit esiock :mil land rent in 1970. t he it us'' ,':Lr for all indexes underlying the
grovit c:ileidal ions.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CFA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 38
Industrial Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth)
Percent
1966-70
1971
1972
1973
1971 2
Industrial production
6.1
6. I
5.3
6.0
6.8
Factor productivity.
1.0
1. I
1.2
2. I
I .7
Combined input)
5.1
.1.9
4.1
3.8
5.0
Factor productivity
Vianhour)
3.3
4.0
5.4
4.7
Capital
2.1
2.6
-2.5
--- 2.2
- 2.1
Inputs"
Manhour)
3.1
2.0
1. I
0.6
2.11
(lapital
8.7
8.9
8.18.3
9.1
' The base year is the yoar prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
3 Inputs of marthours and capital are combined using weights of 57.04% and 12.96%, respectively,
in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent he
tribution of labor costs (wages, other income, and social insurance deductions) and capital
costs (depreciation and a 1 40/ charge on gross fixed capital) in 1970, the base year for all indexes
underlying the growth rate calcula)ions.
Table 39
Average Annual Rates of Growth ' of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry,
in the USSR
1966-70
1971
1972
1973 2
Percent
1974 2
Industrial material-
II (I
5.5
4.9
5.5
5.4
Electric power
7.9
8.1
7.1
6.6
6.6
Coal
2.0
2.5
2 . I
2.0
2.6
Petroleum products and natural gas
7 8
6.9
7.3
6.3
7.1
Ferrous metals
5.5
3.9
3.6
1.0
3.2
Nonferrous metals
8.1
5.1
4.9
7.0
6.0
Forest products
3 5
3.7
3.3
2.8
Paper and paperboard product )
7 2
5.5
4.5
6.0
4.0
Construction material)
6 2
5.7
.4.6
5.7
5.0
Chemicals
0.0
8.1
6.0
8.1
0.9
Machinery
7.2
8.3
7.7
8.0
9.8
Civilian
(LI
11.5
10.5
10.0
10.8
Nondurable consumer goods
6.4
3.8
1.9
3.3
5.5
Soft goods
8.0
4.5
0.6
3.1
2.5
Processed foods
4.7
3.0
3.5
3. I.
9.1
Total industrial production
6..1
6.1
5.3
6.0
6.8
The base year is the year prior to the stated period Rates of growth are derived from unrounded
data.
2 Preliminary.
Approved For Release 2001/0103 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
1 able 10
Vi Hard ( urrencs "[rade Hahn(
Million CS S
065
I9h(
1ft
196S
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1971
1 110.1
2.1.....
2,19
2.1i,)2
2,1,13
4.'.>IS
7,630
fwww:
1,:i60
I.:,-,r)
I I
2 011,
2,136
2,7
2,9o5
I,Ii-1
6,:I66
1.4,511
c I0,' '6:113nci..
11-111
-131,
100
:III
303
1,356
- I./.
912
Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Wist,in Credits to the LSSR '
Million ES S
!LI5
19116.
......
liated Scheduled
wings Repayments Interest
N- et Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1,i2 29
121
1969
.z1,

i I ILI
20)
2,1129
1.,1 122
Li;
2. (Ins
I
(i
19i I
.
it (iata detiNed Iruni oHI:
1 I 7
lfflh1cIuug
6,211,
Jell\ and criqiii
ajw n
:111(i quipnicto
19t3o
IIVI\(i
Credl, an I t,".Hi.I. trient I
11, (5511(5
(?1,5111, v( ere 1.0,u511:
.111(5.
10
,ar? ,I.[(?;tiIrI
196.,
eight cats
1.1,.iiig d, 111 IY III pH, Ill
Faith' 112
P: ,iluction and Reserves of Gold in tin Stilt
)d tun Reserves
Million Troy Ounces
Production Reserves
11,63
29 9
i
197(1
6 0
02 ? ()
11?66
513.11
1971
(
57 1
11.6i
1X7 1
!
1972

19/3
56 5
I 0611
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : C1A-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 43
Soviet State Budget
Billion Rubles
Revenues
1965
Actual
1970
Actual
1971
Actual
1972
Actual
1973
Actual
Plan
1974
Actual
1975
Plan
Social Sector
93.89
142.86
151.2
159.3
170.9
176.57
182.3
189.67
Turnover Tax
38.66
49.38
54.5
55.6
59.1
62.0
63.8
66.1
Profit Deductions
30.87
54.16
55.6
60.0
60.0
62.6
64.5
69.1
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations
1.54
1.23
1.4
1 3
1.5
1.:)1
Social Insurance Receipts
5.56
8.30
8.8
9.3
9.9
}
52.0
10.1 (
{12.1i
54.5
Residual
17.26
29.99
30.9
33.1
40.4
Private Sector
8.43
13.84
14.8
15.8
16.9
17.73
18.0
18.93
State Taxes on the Population
7.70
12.74
13.7
14.8
15.8
16.7
16.9
17.9
State Loans
0.18
0.47
0.3
0.3
0.4 }
1.0
1.1
1.0
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue
0.55
0.63
0.8
0.7
0.7
Total
102.32
156.70
165.96
175.1
187.78
194.30
200.29
208.60
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy
41.92
74.55
80.4
84.9
91.3
95.12
100.8
102.63
Industry and Construction
20.99
30.53
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
36.7
N.A.
42.:3
Agriculture and Procurement
6.77
12.37
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
15.1
N.A.
17.6
Transport and Communications
2.83
3.11
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.8
N.A.
4.5
Trade
2.27
6.26
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
6.8
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal Economy and Housing
4.23
6.46
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
6.2
N.A.
N.A.
' Other
7.83
15.82
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
26.5
N.A.
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures
38.16
55.94
59.42
63.48
67.34
70.28
71.22
76.82
Education, Science, and Culture.
17.51
24.77
26.30
27.95
29.81
31.2
31.79
33.3
health and Physical Culture
6.67
9.28
9.62
10.03
10.50
10.7
11.00
11.2
Social Welfare
13.08
21.89
23.50
25.50
27.03
28.4
28.43
32.3
Administration
1.28
1.66
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.86
1.9
1.94
Defense
12.78
17.85
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.65
17.7
17.43
Loan Service
0.1
0.10
0.1
0.08
0.10
1.1
1.1
1.1
Residual
4.38
4.50
4.55
5.02
5.44
8.08
5.18
8.5
Total
101.62
154.60
164.15
173.2
183.98
194.09
198.5
208.41
Budget Surplus
0.70
2.10
1.81
1.9
3.80
0.21
1.79
0.19
Approved For Release 2001/03/
: CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 11
Economic Plans for 1975 and I '71-75
Average Annual Rate of Growth'
Production (Percent)
\ggregative data
Unit of Measure
1974
Actual
i 15
Ilan
1966-70
Actual
1971-74
Actual
1975
Plan
1971-75
Plan
Index of national income.'
197,1 100 ,
126
I
7.7
:5.9
ti.5
5 0
(;ross industrial production"
107,1 - 100
133
1
8 1
7.1
6.7
7,1
roup A , praltmers' goods
1970 1011
135
1
1
8.6
7.8
7.0
7.6
lAroup li :c?onsurner goods, ...
197a 100
129
1
7
8.3
6.6
6.0
6 5
Industrial lahor prodtmtivity
1971 100
126
5.7
5.9
i
5.9
Vuels and power
l'aectric powur
11 On kihmatt-hours..
1175
1,0
7 9
7 1
6.2
0,11
Tolid coal i
\Id H, II metric tons
681
1
1 6
2.3
2,3
t 'rude oil')
\Id ion metric tons
159
1
7 8
0.8
6,5
6.;
Natural w -,
Bin on cubie lneter ?
26 I
9 . 2
7.2
9.2
7.0
\letals
f. 'rude steel
\Id ion metric tons
136.2
1
'
4.9
I.
1.3
1.1
l'itr, iron
1.1ilion metric tons ...
99.9
1,
.':
5.1
3.8
5.1
4.1
1"hemicals
\lineral fertiliz:T" (Soviet st:
stical
reporting units
N111.ion metric tons
811.3
12.1
9.7
12.1
'1114 ic!, and synthetic reins '
hhousand metric t(M`;. . .
2. 191
2,8
15.8
10.5
12.1
10.1-,
Vianufacturing and consi ruction
i'assenger automohile
I 11, lisand units
I 1.19
11.3
31.3
12.6
29.6
Trucks and hu. 's
Th isand units
727
s
6.6
6.2
1.5.5
8 .0
Tractors
Thousand units.
5315.
3.7
3.6
3.7
Television receiver '
llil'ion unils
6.57
. 6
12.8
-0.4
- 0.2
1{ Aber tires
Nlil'ion inii
17.1
2
5.5
8.0
8.7
8.2
t 1cnient
Milinin inmate tons
115.1
I
>1)
4.9
6.0
5.1
' The hase year is the ,mar prior to the stated period.
The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income lid differs significantly from the concept used in
"-Vest ern market economies. For example, the 8oviet. ineasure excludes the value of rvices and overstates the contribution of industry
1,,y including all indirect 'axes.
/fficial "g,ros,- value series.
Pal,: gross output.
Including gas condensate.
" Including phosphate 'eta", and some mat hials used for cechnical purposes.
Including resins used for the produei ion of man-made fil,ers.
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : ql3A-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 45
Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries I
1165
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Million US $
1973 1974
OECD
126,279
139,286
147,394
165,913
191,717
221,677
248,108
294,959
103,607
536,415
United States2
26,742
29,490
31,030
34,063
37,332
42,659
43,549
49,219
70,823
97,907
Australia
3,005
3,171
3,478
3,526
4,220
4,770
5,214
6,457
9,517
11,054
Canada.
8,471
9,954
11,977
13,070
14,311
16,751
18,373
21,155
26,309
34,090
Japan
8,459
9,776
10,44.2
12,971
15,990
19,318
24,028
28,591
36,982
55,554
Spain.
967
1,254
1,385
1,589
1,901
2,386
2,938
3,791
5,164
7,075
Sweden
3,971
4,266
4,527
4,910
5,695
6,795
7,478
8,769
12,201
15,919
Switzerland.
2,960
3,275
3,498
3,968
1,627
5,131
5,740
6,815
0,477
11,858
European Community....
64,721
70,599
74,171
S3,434
97,777
112,698
128,806
155,057
211,843
275,991
Belgium-Luxembourg..
6,394
6,831
7,083
8,171
10,089
11,600
12,726
16,152
22,485
28,259
Denmark.
2,320
2,454
2,539
2,639
3,018
3,356
3,688
4,416
6,248
7,718
France
10,179
10,985
11,550
12,906
15,301
18,099
20,751
26,451
36,659
46,463
Ireland
619
684
790
873
971
1,120
1,316
1,605
2,135
2,628
Italy
7,200
8,038
8,706
10,185
11,729
13,206
15,116
18,607
22,224
30,238
Netherlands.
6,397
6,759
7,313
8,374
10,002
11,774
13,932
16,783
24,057
33,038
United Kingdom..
13,722
14,713
14,4.54
15,443
17,614
19,351
22,333
24,345
30,533
38,639
West Germany
17,893
20,135
21,736
24,843
29,053
34,192
38,944
46,698
67,502
89,008
Other Countries
Algeria.
637
n21
724
830
934
1,009
852
1,287
1,794
4,800
Argentina.
1,493
1,593
1,464
1,368
1,612
1,773
1,740
1,941
3,269
3,553
Brazil
1,596
1,741
1,654
1,881
2,311
2,739
2,904
3,991
6,199
7,968
Chile
685
878
910
937
1,069
1,234
962
855
1,231
2,037
Colombia
539
508
510
55S
605
736
690
866
1,177
1,320
Egypt
605
606
566
622
745
762
78n
825
1,119
1,672
ilong Kong.
1,143
1,323
1,527
1,744
2,177
2,514
2,871
3,478
5,050
5,958
India.
1,687
1,577
1,612
1,760
1,835
2,026
2,034
2,459
2,943
3,906
IndoneMa.... .....
708
679
665
731
854
1,161
1,231
1,778
3,211
6,890
Iran.
1,303
1,309
1,929
1,879
2,099
2,623
3,82,5
4,761
6,915
25,408
Iraq.
882
934
822
1,039
1,046
1,09S
1,538
1,281
2,417
7,552
Israel.
430
503
555
640
729
779
958
1,147
1,449
1,825
Kuwait
1,283
1,343
1,356
1,438
1,540
1,654
2,502
2,983
3,789
10,763
Tibya.
797
1,002
1,176
1,867
2,168
2,366
2,688
2,308
4,085
7,881
Malaysia
1,236
1,256
1,217
1,347
1,651
1,686
1,635
1,716
3,005
4,233
Mexico
1,120
1,199
1,136
1,254
1,430
1,402
1,501
1,861
2,631
2,755
Nigeria.
751
795
677
591
891
1,240
1,811
2,116
3,358
9,559
Pakistan
528
601
645
747
682
723
666
680
961
1,116
Peru
666
763
774
865
863
1,044
892
943
1,047
N.A.
Philippines
768
828
822
857
855
1,062
1,122
1,105
1,788
2,671
Saudi Arabia
1,395
1,650
1,785
1,045
2,115
2,424
3,845
5,491
9,146
37,132
Singapore
981
1,102
1,140
1,271
1,540
1,554
1,755
2,181
3,605
5,783
South Africa3..
1,500
1,711
1,933
2,135
2,171
2,186
2,213
2,674
3,528
4,988
South Korea
175
250
320
455
622
835
1,068
1,624
3,200
4,461
Taiwan
450
536
641
789
1,049
1,428
1,998
2,916
4,378
5,510
Thailand
622
678
681
658
708
710
831
1,081
1,581
2,515
Venezuela
2,482
2,398
2,533
2,606
2,666
2,633
3,114
3,151
4,727
10,500
Zile.
318
440
638
505
645
742
695
691
N.A.
N.A.
Zambia
533
691
658
762
1,073
1,001
679
759
1,142
N.A.
1 Exports are f.o.b.
2 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
3 Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and the Territory of South-West Africa.
51
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Thble 46
ha lorts by Selected Non-Communit ( tquitries
Million ITS $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
01-](
133,815
118,185
155,595
171,892
201,072
231,221
257,055
306,082
121,359
597,620
1 t4tod 8tate,
23,1.85
27,711
28,7)5
35.319
38,311
12,429
48,342
58,862
73,575
107,996
Alia1ralia
3,763
1,012
3,921
4,366
4,538
5,055
5,226
5,131
7,658
12,125
Canada.
8,687
10,076
10.858
12,298
14,013
11,356
16,635
20,165
24,918
34,533
Japan
8,176
1,522
11,663
12,988
15,021
18,881
19,717
23,471
38,347
62,033
Spain.
3,001
3,455
3,497
1,118
1,716
4,940
6,732
9,599
15,329
Sweden
1,377
1,582
1,701
5,126
5,909
7,008
7,082
8,110
10,628
16,220
SwttzeHand.
3,697
3,011
1.129
1,511
5.285
6,485
7,219
8,465
11,613
14,422
I tiro !wan Community..
69,176
71,385
77,313
85,617
101,193
1111,509
130,18-1
151,552
216,309
29,1,189
19oigiurn-Luxernhourg
6,501
7,182
7,287
8,396
10,0.11
11,412
12,900
15,440
22,075
29,703
Denttotrk
2,823
3,404
3,151
3,235
3,812
1,407
4,615
5,070
7,802
9,901
France
10,386
11,851
12,411
11,019
17,501
19,132
21,274
27,001
37,727
52,904
Inland
1,041
011
1,085
1,239
1,123
1,622
1,834
2,107
2,794
3,800
11aly.
7,378
8,59
9,827
10,286
12,167
11,969
15,980
19,318
27,796
40,925
Nelherlands
7,470
m , 0 '"
8,371
0,338
11,03o
1:3,126
15,401
17,520
24,752
34,228
1 nit,',! Kingdom
16,101
16,659
17 793
18,053
19,956
21,724
23,922
27,859
:18,811
54,143
Wo81 (1erman V
17,473
18,023
17, :152
211,151
24,927
29,817
34,258
4)),187
54,5:12
68,885
10 herCountries
Algeria
671
63'.)
030
815
1,000
1,257
1,221
1,472
2,268
3,715
Argentina
1,199
1,1,1
1,046
1,164
1,556
1,694
1,868
1,905
2,241
2,882
Brazil._
1,096
I .110
I 667
2,132
2,945
2,849
3,701
4 783
6,999
14,062
4161e.. ..
601
741
722
743
107
931
980
941
N A.
2,234
Coloutta
151
67;
497
613
686
755
857
837
1,062
1,200
Egypt
879
1,071
792
666
618
786
904
877
905
3,028
Hong Kong.. ..
1,569
1,767
1,818
2,058
2,457
2,905
3,387
3.401
5,637
6,843
Itoiia.
9,924
2.71H
2,807
2.509
2,213
2,125
2,421
2,249
3,238
5,061
Indonesia
695
527
649
708
781
1,002
1,103
1,562
2,729
4,320
Iran.
860
9:ni
1,119
1,386
1,528
1,6.58
1,871
2,410
3,370
9,206
fraq
1.5.5
192
121
105
110
509
694
713
899
2,813
Israel
836
82,,,
778
1,121
1,331
2,079
2.363
2,173
4,210
4,205
Kiv.vait
378
463
593
611
646
625
650
797
1,042
1,564
Libya.
320
407.
176
645
676
555
712
1,038
2,004
2,892
\ltdaysitt.
1,096
1,104
1,086
1,160
1,178
1,413
1,131
1,638
2,171
4,156
',toxic()
1,560
1,605
1,746
1,960
2,078
2,461
2,407
2,935
4,146
5,947
XlgoHa
770
718
626
539
691
1,059
1,511
1,505
1,874
2,734
Pakistan
1,047
904
1,101
946
1,035
1.151
917
667
981
1,738
Forti
741
805
818
630
601
603
739
791
1,019
N.1.
ftilifonne,-;
801
957
1,172
1,280
1,251
1,210
1,330
1,366
1,773
3,436
,Ittudi Arab0t
506
59Y
574
562
733
711
815
1,136
1,879
3,795
Singapore
1,244
1.328
1,110
1,661
2,040
2,461
2,830
3,384
5,063
8,339
';onth Africa',
2,705
2390
2,782
2,790
3,183
1,843
4,369
3,921
5,147
7,872
.-niti.h Korea.
463
716
996
1,463
1,821
1.984
2,394
2,522
1,219
6,811
24ivian
507
597
764
895
1,208
1,528
1,849
2,520
3,797
6,983
rhadand
735
NST
1,060
1,150
1,242
1,203
1,286
1,484
2,074
3,148
oiezuela
1,518
1,171
1,530
1,773
1,819
I 444
2,302
2,104
2,813
4,500
lair,'
305
326
347
310
110
533
761
787
N.A.
N.A
'5audaa
375
160
575
609
583
552
646
651
604
N. .8
' Import:- are e i.f
Including data of Iictswana Lesot ho, Swaziland. and he Territory of Solit h- I
52
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Table 47
Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Million US $
1973 1974
OECD
-7,566
- 8,899
8,201
8,979
9,355
--9,547
-8,947
11,123
-- 17,752
-- 61,205
United States
3,557
1,74-6
2,285
-1256
- 982
230
-4,793
-9,643
-2,752
- 10,089
Australia
- -- 758
--411
-146
- 840
318
--285
-12
1,326
1,859
- 1,371
Canada
-216
-122
1,119
772
308
2,395
1,738
990
1,391
--- 443
Japan.
283
254
1,221
-17
966
137
4,311
5,120
- 1,365
6,179
Spain .
-2,037
-2,324
2,070
- 1,908
-- 2,297
- 2,330
-2,002
-2,941
-4,358
-8,251
Sweden
--406
-316
- 174
--- 216
-214
- 213
396
659
1,573
--- :301
Switzerland
-737
--669
-63!
-516
- 658
- 1 , :354
1,479
-- 1,650
-2,136
---2,564
European Community
-4,452
3,786
3,142
-2,183
-3,416
3,811
1,378
505
4,466
- 18,498
Belgium-Luxembourg
-107
--351
- 201
225
68
188
- 174
662
410
1,-111
Den tria,rk
- 503
.- 549
-615
--596
- 794
- 1,051
-927
-651
-1,551
-- 2,183
France
-207
-87.1
-81)4
-- 1,113
--2,200
-1,0:13
-523
--550
--- 1,068
-6,141
Ireland
-422
-- 359
- 295
- 366
- 502
-502
-518
-502
-- 659
1,172
Italy
-178
-551
-- 1,121
- 101
--738
- 1,763
-86.1-
---711
-5,572
- 10,687
Netherlands
-1,073
-1,268
-1,058
-964
-- 1,034
-1,052
-1,469
-737
-695
--1,19))
United Kingdom.
-2,382
-1,946
-- 3,339
-- 3,510
--2,342
- 2,373
- 1,589
-3,511
-8,278
-15,504
West Germany
420
2,112
4,384
4,692
4,126
4,375
4,686
6,511
12,950
20,123
Other Countries
Algeria
--34
-18
85
15
-75
-248
-369
-185
--474
1,085
Argentina
294
469
368
199
36
79
-128
36
1,028
671
Brazil
500
245
-- 1:3
251
46
- 110
- 797
- 792
-- 800
--(1,094
Chile
81
127
188
194
162
303
-18
-86
N.A.
- 197
Colombia
85
- 166
13
--85
-8!
--19
-167
29
115
120
Egypt
-274-
--165
-226
--44
107
---24
-115
-52
214
1,356
'long Kong
-426
- 441
-291
--314
---280
- 391
-51(1
---1-23
-587
- 885
India
1,237
1,151
1,195
719
- 378
- 99
-387
210
--293
-- 1,158
Indonesia
13
152
16
23
73
159
131
216
482
2,570
Iran.
443
379
810
493
571
697
1,954
2,351
3,545
16,208
Iraq
427
441
398
634
606
589
844
568
1,518
1,709
Israel
- 406
? 335
- 223
--181
--(102
1,300
1,405
1,326
-2,791
2,380
Kuwait.
905
880
763
827
894
1,029
1,852
2,186
2,747
9,194
Libya
477
597
700
1,222
1,492
1,811
1,976
1,270
2,081
4,989
Malaysia
140
152
1.31
187
-173
273
201
78
534
77
Mexico
--4-10
---406
-610
--706
-648
1,059
--- 906
- 1,07-I
-1,51,5
- :3,192
Nigeria
- 19
77
51
52
195
181
300
641
1,484
6,825
Pakistan
-519
- 299
-1.56
---249
--353
- 428
-251
13
28
- 622
Peru
-78
--12
- 41
235
259
441
153
152
184
N.A.
Philippines
- 126
- 129
- :350
- 423
-399
- 148
-208
- 261
15
765
Saudi Arabia
889
1,058
1,211
1,383
1,377
1,713
3,030
4,355
7,267
33,337
Singapore
-263
-226
-300
--390
-491
-907
-1,075
1,203
-1,458
---2,556
South Africa'
1,205
-685
-841)
- 655
1,017
1,657
-2,156
1,247
--- 1,619
2,884
South Korea
-288
-4(1(1
-676
1,008
1,202
1,149
-1,320
.898
-1,019
-2,383
Taiwan
-57
-61
- 123
--1(1(1
-159
--- 100
149
396
581
- 1,464
Thailand .
- 113
- 206
--- 379
--492
-534
-583
-455
-4-03
--49:1
--633
Venezuela
964
924
1,003
833
847
639
812
747
1,9 41
6,000
Zaire
13
114
291
195
23:5
209
-66
--96
N.A.
Zambia
158
2:31
83
15:3
490
449
33
108
538
N.A.
' including data for I3otswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and the Territory of South-West Africa.
53
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : CIA-RDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Approved For Release 2001/03/03 : ClArRDP79-00928A000200030001-0
Direction of OECD Trade I
Billion US $
Export., to (F.O.B.) Imports from (C.!. F.)
United European Other Other Communist tnt?ed European Other Other Communist
States Community OECD OPEC, 1.11Cs Countries Sta, es Community OECD OPEC 1.1)Cs Countries
Cniin.! Sistos
197. 16 75 3.81 17.09 11.123 32 083 3.873 15.553 0.753
1971 22 67 39 0 6.65 26.02 2.15 44.50 18.75 11.17 28.73 1.08
Eiirm au Comilmitii\
1971 15.77 110.92 I IS 8.,1 19.79 11 13 110.93 31.99 16.91 21.56 9.43
1971 18.99 139.05 13 n' 11.11 27.90 16 II , 139.59 13.11 12.53 29.85 11.89
197.1 1.69 20.00 1 1.76 1.86 1.68 09 20 58 1.21 1.33
(11. :(1)1?) ..s3 , .!5'; .