LAUNCH COMPLEX C KAPUSTIN YAR/VLADIMIROVKA MISSILE TEST CENTER, USSR AS OF APRIL 1964

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
40
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 10, 2012
Sequence Number: 
22
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 1, 1964
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0.pdf2.32 MB
Body: 
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 ILLEGIB Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 ~~10 ~ NPIC'R?5113-'64 December 1964 COPY 40 Pages LAUNCH COMPLEX C KAPUSTIN YAR/VLADIMIROVKA MISSILE TEST CENTER, USSR AS OF APRIL 1964 NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER TOP SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET ; Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF w I[- PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION REPORT LAUNCH COMPLEX 'C KAQUSTIN YAR/VLADIMIROVKA MISSILE TEST CENTER, USSR. 'AS OF APRIL 1964 NPIC/R-51 13/64 December 1964 NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF NL'IC/ti-5I?i3/64 This report is the fourth in a serie?"beinfi. prepared in response to requirements U MC-m64, and DIAXX 64-14, and presents a detailed ~hotograph(c intertation of Launch Complex C, the largest of the surface-to-surface missile (SSM) complexes at the Kapustin Yar/Vladimirovka Missile Test Center. (K)'/VMTC) (Figure 1). All line drawings have been derived from unrectified oblique photog- raphy; accordingly, areas may not appear rectangular, and north. ?rrows may not be accurate in all?planes. - The other tItrt?o rolem- are the fir-t threes item- Ii-tedunder N,elated Document, in the Heference section. TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? Launch Areas ..... . .. .. .. . . . ... . .. .. .. . . .... . . .. . . . . .. . . 1 Launch Area IC : . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . 1 Launch Area 2C ...... .... ..... ......................... 3 Launch Area 3C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . 4 Launch Area 4C. . .. ... . . . . .?. . . .. . . .. . . . . . .... .. . . . 4 Launch Site 4C I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Launch Site 4C2 .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . 9 Service Area . . . . . . . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... . . . Q 4C Support Area.. .. .. .. .. . Launch Area 5C . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... . . 12 Operational Support Facilities . .. . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. ... . . . .. . 14 Final Assembly and Checkout Area . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . 14 Warhead Handling and Checkout Area West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Warhead Handling and Checkout Area East .. .... .......... . 15 Probable Missile Assembly and Checkout Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Unidentified Facility . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 18 Electronic Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . .. . . .. 21 Administrative Support and Training Facilities .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . 21 Administration, Housing, and Service Area South. . . :. 21 Administration, Housing, and Service Area North . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . ; 21 -SSM Bivouac Area . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . 22 References .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 31 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF P,,ge Figure 1. Kapustin Var/Vladimirovka Missile Test Center . . . . . . . . .. . . vii Figure 2. Launch Complex C, Kl'/V.f1'C .........................iii Figure 3. Launch: Area 1C . . . . . . . . . . . .. : . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . 2 Figure 4. Launch Area 2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 5. Launch: Area 3C ................ ................. . 6 Figure 6. Launch: Area 4C ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 7. Artist's Concept of Lawn. Site 4C1 . . . . . . . d . . S Figure 8. Artist's Concept of Launch Site 4C2 . .. .... . .... . .. . . . . . . 10 Figure 9. Support :Area, Launch Area 4C: . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Figure 10. Launch. Area 5C . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Figure 11. Final Assembly and Checkout Area, and Warhead Handling and checkout Area West . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 16 Figure 12. Layout of Final Assembly and Checkout Area, and Warhead Ilan- dling and Checkout Area West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 13. Warhead Handling and Checkout Area East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19. Figure 14. Probable Missile Assembly and Checkout Area . .. .. ... . .. . 20 Figure 15. Unidentified Facility . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . .. . . .. . . . . 23 Figure 16. Administration, -1 lousing, and Service Area South.. . .. . .. 24 Figure 17. Layout of Administration, Housing, and Service Area South . . . 25 Figure 18. Administration, Housing, and Service Area North. . . . . .. .. . . . 26 Figure 19. Layoui.of Administration, Mousing, and Service Area No>;th . . . . .. 27 Figure 20. SSM Bivouac Area . ............ ............... .. ` 2~ Figure 21. Layout of SSMI Bivouac Area. _ . 24 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 I 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 C -n n Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 ? Interferometer SA-2 SAM site Launch area Support area Road..- Railroad SUPPORT AREA MISSILE CHECKOUT - AND STORAGE AREA RECEIVING COMMUNICATIONS FIGURE 1. KAPUSTIN YAR. 'LADIMIROVKA MISSILE TEST CENTER. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 ELEt9 RONIC FACILITY .TEST AND AND CHECKOUT AREAS UPPORT COMPLEX I ASSEMBLY AND CHECKOUT AREA BIVOUAC AREA ?' m w LAUNCH AND SERVICE.AREA5 RANGER,EAD TRANSMITTING COMMUNICATIONS SITE MISSI E STORAGE //~ ' -COMPLEX G AND wouSING Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS -RUFF of equipment present in numerous vehicles present; and several units, in new facilities constructed engaged in exefcises, scattered throughout the complex. . The associated support facilities showed April 1964, and since April 1962. The launch areas of Complex C were the a correspondingly high level of activity, with most active of all the launch areas at hY /VMTC,. continued . construction of facilities underway; LAUNCH AREAS Launch Complex C (Figure 2) comprises 5 launch areas, numbered from north to south. "These 5 areas include 17 launch positions which in April 1964 included 2 new positions under construction at launch Area 1C:: 1 position probably being. Area 4C; and 2 abandoned Area 5C. modified at positions at launch f.aunch ;tified, Structures. An additional unidentified structute and 5 vehicles are located next to the excavation-. A conduit has been laid for approxxmately QO feet in the trench to the'northwest excavation. Construction material is located along the western edge of this trench. A line drawn between the 2 excavations would he on the same azimuth, approximately 135 degrees, as a line drawn betweeq the 2 abandoned pads at launch Site 5C2. The access roads across the pads at Launch Site 5C2 are on an azimuth of approximately 45 degrees, plus or minus 5 degrees. It appears that access to LAUNCH AREA 1C major addition is observed on (April 1964), taking place at Launch Area. 1C (Figure 3) and involves the construction of 2-new launch positions northeast of the older rail-served launch pad. Construction was first noted on March 1964), and consists of trenches in a V pattern extending from the old: control bunker, with a large excavation at approximately 525 feet apart and an unidentified object and a small structure under construction are located between them. The northwest excavation contains a 50- by 20-foot control /terminal room, similar to that observed at the 1RI3N1 sites in Cuba. and 2 unidentified structures. An additional uniden- tified structure is located next to the excavat ion. -The southeast excavation contains a founda- tion for a control /terminal room and 2 unidc:n- the end of each trench.. The excavations are the positions at Launch Area 1C will also be on an approximate azimutli,.of 45 degrees, plus or minus 5 depress, The remaining facilities are unchanged except for a building under construction north of the access road to the launch area. These facilities include the old launch pad, a rail- served 60- by 10-fo6t launcher 'erector on this pad, 5 vehicle revetments, 3 buildings. 2 earth- mounded buildings, and a horseshoe-shaped revetment. Additional items within the area include S light poles situated around the old pad: a vehicle on this p'ad with unidentified pieces of equipment next to it.: an unidentified oh.ject and construction scarring, west of the pad: and R additional unidentified objects, And 6 vehicles TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF NP IC/R- 5113/64 Red indicates new items since Sep 63 TO IC FINAL CHECKOUT AREA TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ? i Railroad, single.track. Road --- Trail -``- -Fence Cable line Excavation Building under construction U. Earth-mounded building Vehicle vehicle revetment Unidentified object ? Light pole 100 0 100 200 300 490 tlOO Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF positioned throughout the area. A new fence line, which will'enclose the pew launch positions, ap- pears to be under construction northeast of the launch pad. A. 140- by 50-foot extension to the old launch pad, adjacent to the rail line pad, had been added by April 1962 .identification until April 1964 next to it isr located outside the fence at the entrance to the site. There are 12 vehicles or pieces of equipment along the rail line outside the fence line. Two vehicles are in motion on the road between- the launch area and the IC. final checkout area, 1 heading-toward and 1 away from the launch area. The final checkout area for Launch Area. 1C shows no apparent change since (April 1,962). The hexagonal-shaped con- crete pad or apron immediately southwest of .the checkout area contains a rectangular struc- ture 140 by 20 feet. A rail line appears to lead from each end of this -structure to the ends of the arms which protrude from the hexagon.' On April 1962) no object waspresent on the hexagon but a 70- by 20=foot object was positioned on each of the arms. "These objects may slide on the rails ahd could be joined tb-- er, forming the rectangular structure that is now located on the hexagon. 'I he hexagon is served only by vehicular tracks: or scarring, not by' improved' road. A vehicle is located north of this hexagon. unchanged since Launch Area 2C (1=igurc.4) is single fenced and consists of two sites, 2C.1 and 2C2, each having a launch pad, vehicle stalls, a control bunker, and some on-site support buildings. 'I tic permanent facilities at this launch area remain however, a more detailed description of the fa- cilities can be- given because of the quality of photography of The launch pad at Site 2C1 contains a ring 90 feet in diameter, which is probably the outer limit of heat-resistant concrete. A probable cable scar leads from the front of this pad northeast to an unidentified object within the. fence line. A small building 30 by 25-feet and an unidentified object are located south of the 2C1 vehicle stalls. A low rectangular structure 130 by. 50 feet is located north of these vehicle stalls. - - The launch pad at Site 2C2 also contains a ring 90 feet in diameter probably marking the outer limit of special heat-resistant concrete. A. probable ' launch pedestal is in the center of the pad. A probable cable scar leads from the front of this pad southeast to an unidentified object within the fence line. A small-building_ 25 by 25 feet is located off the northwest edge of the pad. A low, rectangular structure, 120 by 50'feet, is located north octhe 2C:2 vehic le stalls, and another rectangular structure 130 by 50 feet is south of these stalls. An' earth-mounded control hunker, 90 by S5 feet, is located between the 2 launch pads. Two entrances are visible. I at the northwest corner and 1 at the soutltwest corner of the hunker.. Two probable periscope-type objects and an un-. identified object are located on top of the con- trol bunker. Six vehicles are.in the area: a cargo truck and a small unidentified vehicle are parked im- mediately north of the control bunker: a cargo truck and an Unidentified vehicle are leavingtho pad at. Site 2C:1: a possiblecargotruck is parked on the pad. and a cargo truck is parked on it prepared earth surface outside the entrance to the launch area. "1 he on-site support buildings are located to the rear of the, launch pads at the entrance TOP SECRET CHESS RUF.E 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF gate to the launch area. Table I shows these mock-up' missiles, 2 of which are shown on buildings as portrayed on Figure 4. Figure 5. The 3C Final-Checkout Area has shown no Table I. On-Sitesupporr ltuildino., La-uidd :lrca. II-Ri parent expansion since December 195Q. 1! Five" unidentified-type vehicles were parked } Dirrt n ion>~' along -the side of one of the buildings on April I (ft, uppru~l 1- 1962 photography. 90 x 2.5 70 '. 35 70.30 31.. ? 2i1 40 ? 310 n0 \ 10 ?'J . is .,0 10 - LAUNCH AREA 3C Launch Area 3C (Figure 5) has shown no change in facilities since photography of Decem- ber 1959. In April 1964 an ex- ercise was underway on the launch pad utilizing )rter. The missile Also located on the .25X1 25X1 25X1 .25X1 25X1 -foot fuel trailer towed by a YAAZ-214 truck, two 30-foot. oxidizer trailers towed: by VAAZ- 214 trucks; a cherry picker, an racked pad is a missile erector, a launch stand, a 30- prime mover, three vans including 1 towing an medium generator, 3 possible water trucks, one Descrttit iiin Gable-roofed building Flat-roofed building Flat-roofed Building Flat-roofed building Flat-roofed building T-;hayed security building Flat-roofed building Rectangular structure long possible decontamination truck, a possible oxidizer transfer van, a able H2O2truck, and at least 8 vehicles-. prob- - More equipment is parked on the southwest hardstand. -This handstand- is- fence secured, and contains a canvas-covered missile trans- porter: approximately 70 feet long: 15- support 25X1 vans measuring an open cargo truck; a possible cherry picker: and at least 15 unidentified vehicles "or pieces of equipment. Positioned -west of the- launch pad are 3 erected Launch Area 4( {Figure 6)'is a double- fenced area, measuring approximately 4,200 by 1,500 feet, which includes 2 prototype hard- ened MRB\1/IRBM launch sites, 4C1 and 4C2, and a service area. It is. served by a hard- surfaced road entering from the west which joins a north/south road approximately 30 feet in width, also hard surfaced, which connects with both launch sites. 7 he northern launch site w is designated 4C1 and the southern site is 4C2.- The 4C service area is located between fhe 2 initial construction for Launch August 1960 age of June- Subsequent -cover- afforded the of Launch tte- CL in a mid- stage of construction; however, Launch Site 4G2 was only visible through clouds and cloud shadow. Both sites were observed KEYHOLE photography of ' April 1962 By this time all of the facilities at both launch sites were nearly complete or complete and a direct- correlation could be made between them and a number of deployed Type I\' MRI3\t/ IRBM sites. An analysis of lar per-scale. KI.:.Y- HOLE; coverage of April 1y6.1 revealed no major changes in the permanent facilities at Launch Area 4C since April 1Q62. The following descriptions are taken from this .later coverage which permits a more detailed interpretation of the facilities. t t r 25X1 25X1 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF I Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 TO-P SECRET CHESS RUFF Vehicl Unidentified object -..- -FIGURE d. LAUNCH AREA 2C. TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Trail Fence - - Probable cable scar Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 30- OXIDIZER MITLERS TOWED BY YAAt4jj4, RUCKS ERECTOR i 'A ~ - I Launch Site - 4C1 (Figure 7), the h1RBA1. prototype, !contains 4 hardened launch silos served'by ;a loop road which encircles a slightly- mounded control bunker. Each of the 4 silos has- a rectangular concrete cover with a dome- shaped top; On April 1964 coverage 25X1 the western forward silo cover is in the had been moved about 115 feet to the north and a tall structure. surmounts the silo. This may indicate that the eastern silo, at that time, was being modified or repaired. Buildings in the immediate vicinity of the launch site include 3 buildings immediately north of the loop road 1'nd another about 300 feet southwest of the ,ivestern rear silo. A conduit or earth scar leads north from the launch silos, connects or passes by each of 3 buildings, and terminates at a small TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 open position; the eastern forward silo cover w or, %I I 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS'RUFF Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 CANVAS COVIN90 T11AN$PONT[A 70' x 10' r3 - 29' x 4a' x !9' N FIGURE 7. ARTIST'S CONCEPT OF LAUNCH SITE 4C1. tJ 0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF structure approximately 450 feet north of the loop road. Directly west of this small structure is a large rectangular pond. Another conduit or .earthen scar extends from a circular mound, located about 250 feet east of the launch. silos to a larger pond. The launch site appears to be quite active in April 1964. A canvas-covered missile transporter is parked in a widening of the access road just soutiy of rear silos; r empty missile transporter is near the eastern rear silo; and at least 16 trucks and vehicles are observed in the immediate site area. Launch Site 4C2 Launch Site 4C2 , (Figure 8), the IRE3'1 prototype, contains 3 hardened silos arranged with the same relationship to each other and to the loop road as are the components of unch Site 4C1. ?lhis site, however, differs 4rom -~C1 in that it.. contains 3 instead of 4 4 ilos. Also, the rear silo at 4C2 is positioned o the left and rear of the slightly-mounded ontroi bunker whereas the rear silo at all ther deployed hard IRBM launch sites is po- itioned pto the right and rear of the mounded ontrol bunker. Two buildings are situated just ouch of the southwestern silo. A possible con- uit leads south from this s ,to for a distance of fI about 450 feet and connects with an unidentified structure. 'Midway along th s possible conduit a branch conduit extends to the east and connects, with a large circular buhker. A rectangular pond is located just south of and, outside the double fence securing the launch sie. Two parking. aprons, one on each side of the access road, are on the north side of the launch site. A building is adjacent to the eastern apron and 3 trucks are parked on the western one. Additional activity seen o on the site road network in- cludes _t probable missile transporter, 2 empty missile transporters, 5 probable tractor trail- ers, and 15 trucks or vehicles. Four other ve- hicles-are parked in a nearby area. The. 4C Service Area is located at the junc- tion of the access road to the launch area and the north/south road. In April 1964 it contains 5 buildings,2 of which are within a fenced area. Four other buildings which were apparent on April 1962 photography. have since been removed. Four vehicles are observed with- in the service area ? .- A guard house with a tank along its southern side, a -building, and a- possible small bunker are located near the entrance to Launch Area 4C. A parking apron, outside the fence and along the north side of the access road, contains 3 trucks and 3 other vehicles. A major portion o I f the 4C Support Area (Figure 9); located .0.5 nautical miles (nn1) northwest of Launch Area 4C, appears dis- manrled.o (April 1964). Previous coverage of April 1962 revealed ? 27 buil\iittgs or structures in the main portion of the support area, a fenced electrical sub- station and adjacent tent area immediately south -of the building area, and a building and 3 rows of 12 unidentified objects to the southwest. These 12 unidentified objects appear on as linear mounds, and have no associated road network. :\n analysis of the. photography, covering the support area subsequent to April 1962 ings began sometime after April 1063 cernible in the building area o~ dismantled No . cliang:es arc noted in the electrical ,substation which consists of a building and an adjacent transformer yard. -l lie adjacent tent area has been evacuated. TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 C TI 2 EMPTY TRANSPORTEt1e ee' x to TRANSPORTERS e0' X 10' PRf~eAeLE MISSILE ON TRANSPORTER 70' x 10' 25X1,18 to FIGURE 8. ARTIST'S CONCEPT OF LAUNCH SITE 4C2. L cNtcLC ee? x IS, - - M. - - - - ?i . rr m ~r ....ate r Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 25X1 \ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 25X1 q' ?GJ/~ I Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECF,ET CHESS RUFF LAUNCH AREA 5C ? Launch Area 5C (Figure 10) consists of 2 soft launch sites. The northern site, SCI, Is complete; the southern site, 5C2, was apparently abandoned in a late stage of construction. Launch Site SCI was not present on pho- tography of August 1960, and was first ob- 25X1 - served under construction on photography of June 1961.' It was still under construction on and :awarent1v appeared-to be established. Launch Site 5C2 was also first observed in June 1961, but no construction activity appears to have taken place sincl~I April 1962. This site -has never had perireter security com- pletely installed, and structures which were partially completed In Ap~il.1962 have shown no construction, activity since then. Launch Site 5C1 ,has 2 elongated pads measuring approximately 355 by 65 feet, with a central rectangular area approximately 70 by 65 feet. At least 15 vehicles or pieces of equipment, were -present at Launch Site 5C1 on including. 2 probable? SCUD- type missiles on probable transporter, erector, at which Qtime !perimeter security Description launchers (TEL) on the northern pad. These probable missiles have a total length of = which would also include the blast deflector at - the rear if the missile is on a SC,I'I)-tv e launch chassis. The probable TELs are wide. the width of the SCUT) TEL. Associated with these 2 missiles are 2 pos- sible tank trucks 40L___]feet long. A missile =70 feet long and wide, partially canvas covered and on a trans- porter, is at the southern pad. Also on this pad is a possible erector 50 feet long. On a hard- stand just east of the southern pad are 2 vans, Dimen-ions* (ft. upproc) 1 Bun er Bunker 4 Flat -roofed .l1 :': building 5 Drip!-in bunker .i x 30 6 Bunker all ? ?25 7 Unidentified 35 x 20 Rtructure 6 Bunker 45 " 3 9 Drive-in bunker . 30 3 13un~er Three entrances, north side Entran -t? at each end Entran"?e ut e;u-h ond: 2(1 ? Sfl raised -ec-tiott 1'as~iblt. instrunen- tation on roof F:Mendedentrance I:. 10 missile transporter; 70 feet tong, is parked on another hardstand to the east, to- gether with a cherry picker, A possible tank trailer lowed by a prime mover, and . having a total length of approxi- mately 60 feet, is located in the western part of the road system of the site. A possible A- frame crane with a total length of approximately 60 feet is in the northeastern corner of the site. Table 2 gives a list of structures and bunkers keyed to Figure 10. Itorn Not Description '10 feet. An open-framework possible Rupker Bunkor Bunker Bunker Unidentified structure (ft, approx) I:. Entrance ut each end 15?35 t.0 x to F:ntr-,tnc-e it ouch end 10 :0) 2 if F1at-rt.etfed -15 45 huildine 17 T%pie-al ,ecurity Go ? so hulldinL building building .K1 Thernal plant hu 1:. lidjacont -tack 11 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 I 1,. I. TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF n Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78T05439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF OPERATIONAL SUPPORT FACILITIES Launch Comp Checkout Area (Fi nm west of Laun Area 2C, and across the g,ad Handling and Checkout Areas major tion East and West, components and 475 are are The area; 1,440 by has had no changes in o new major construc- feet and is.tffd and rail served. There 14 buildings within the area, most of which situated around a large concrete apron. Four rail lines enter the area, 2 enter and go through the largest building, I serves a con- veyor line to the heat plant, and 1 bypasses the apron and buildings and continues on to Launch Area IC. Another rail siding on this line to Launch Area IC bypasses the area, to the north. 1The largetst building (Item 1, Figure 12), the assembly and checkout building, is a rail- through building with 2 rail -lines continuing acrosis the apron to the probable assembly and Table 3. Fac-il)fir... Final checkout building (Item 2). Two other tracks also connect these 2 buildings. The area also contains a coal-fired heat plant (Item 8) which is -served by -a conveyor line from one of the- rail sptirs, and an admin- istration 'security building (Item 7) at the west- ern.road entrance to the area. In addition there re Q'smaller buildings along the southern edge of?tl;e apron between the 2 road entrances, and 4-small rectangular, haj*d'stands (Item 9) are located near the northern' wall. ? Activity was noted in April 1964 in the form of equipment and rail cars positioned through- out the area. -A possible crane, which may be tracks, is located adjacent to the northwest of the large assembly and checkout building. taining 2 10 building. crates or Two, and possibly 3, flat cars con- crates or canisters, each, measuring feet, are. on the tracks -vest of this Another string of flat cars with 3 canisters on them is on the track which bypasses the apron. One of the crates measures 10 feet and the other 2 measure .1~-n+hly and ('/ecknut Area flail- and road-through assemhl} fend checkout building, 200 he' 1:3() feet, _K10- by 70-foot gable-roofed clerestory section, apprr~inucti?ly feet high-, flunked h% two 2000h by 30-foot shed-roofed shops. approximately 25 feet high. Rail- and road-entered probable-+c-semhlc and-checkout building, ISO by 71) feet, prohahly gable roofed, _ with shed-roofed structure, :3(1 h% 15 feet, on -outh amide. 25X1 3 Single-story, gahlc'rcxofed building, '10 feet, with probable vehicle entrance, on north side. Four probable cehiclo adjac-rrnt to It -u e of building meu-un?-approximnt)?1y.33 hF 10 feet, 23 by 10 ? feet, ;?0 by 1(1 feet, and 13 by 10 feet. 4 Single--tors probable dricc?-in building, 3(1 h% 23 feet. 5 Single-store, flat-roofed pncbalrlo administration or Iatxtratorry building, 73 b% at) feet: sened unlc h% personnel entrance. E Single-stor\, fl+u-roofed building, 3:3 h}' 1.0 feet: -er ed onto he per-onnol entrance.. 7 Gable-rxifed, l.--huped udrtiini-tratiun or security building, 0 20- 11% 20-foot ontro+ce un w( ,.tern end. -- h Probable gable-turfed heat plant, i10 b% 33 feet, with adjacent -tack on south -id(-: cunnectod ht conae~xor to lorminu> of a rail spur. 9 Four hardstand'-, 73 by 2n feet: inch contains Clark circle 10 foot in diameter. 111 Four unidentified structure-, ouch It) feet -yuare. 11 Low structure, =f--t -yuare?: per-onnol .c alkc,at-conn, t- tu'alrrun. - TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF 25X1 25X1 r 5X1 ^ I Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 I 25X1 25X1 30 by 10 feet each. Two unidentified objects. each measuring 20 by 10 feet, are located on the -same track northeast of the probable as- sembly and checkout building. A possible mis- sile nose,-approximately F__] wide, on another rail car, protrudes approximately from the probable assembly and checkout building TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF- Parked on the apron southwest of this nutia- ing are. 3 transporters: I measures approxi- mately 65 feet in length'land the other 2 each measure approximately ~n length. Two smaller vehicles are parked nearby. Eight vehicles are in. a parking area across the road from the western road entrance. One measures approximately 35 by 10 feet, 3 measure approxi- mately 25 by 10 feet ifnd the remaining 4 are sThaller.. Table 3, keyed o 1= igure 12, gives a description of. facilities within the Launch Complex C -Final.- ssembly and Checkout Area. . , WARHEAD -HANDLING AND CHECKOUT AREA WEST The Warhead Handling and-Checkout Area West (Figures 11 and 12) is located approxi- mately 3.0 nm behind Launch Area 2C. This area has been eniaryced considerably since coverage. of December 195Q, although the old area apparently- remains separately secured. (April, 1962) dis- disclosed a continuation of the Photography of September 1963 the main area and an addition to the wall erected wall coRstruction to the south and west, which was completed by April 1964. The rail spur adjoins a paved off-loading apron and contains 13 rail cars, including 6 approximately 85 feet long, and 7 approximately 11 closed a large drive-through building (Itehi 17, Figure. 12), 150 by 85 feet including extended entrances. 30 by 20 feet, which was under con- struction approximately 650 feet east of the main area. This building, 'and the building described as "building Under Construction" (item 15) in NPIC IR- 1183!64, 1 1 appear to be completed o 6 ,%r 1Q64). - KEY4IOLF_ (August 1962). showed a rail. spur constructed to the south of TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF .45 t650 feet long. At least 18 vehicles, includ- ing 4 probable nosecone vans measuring feet, are located in the parking area adjacent to the Hi-Hat building (item 20), 2f and ?L vehicle is located on the drive-through portion. Several other vehicles are-noted in the area. Table 4, keyed to Figure 12, describes the facilities in the Warhead Handling, and Checkout Area West. WARHEAD HANDLING AND CHECKOUT AREA EAST The Launch Complex C. Warhead handling and Checkout Area East (Figure 13) has shown expansion since 1959. By April L962 - the fence line had been extended north and south, and enclosed an -area approximately 1,000 by '455 feet. A high-bay building (Item 2, Figure 12), similar to those observed at regional storage sites in the USSR, and 4. other build- ings had been constructed in the area. -Photog- raphy of June 1962 showed the high-bay building to be heavily reketted on 2 sides. PROBABLE MISSILE ASSEMBLY AND -CHECKOUT AREA The Probable Missile Assernbl\?andCheck- out Area (Figure'14) is road and rail served. It is located approximately 4.5 nm west of the Launch Complex A Support Area and. approxi- mately 2..5 nm northwest of the I.:auncli Complex C Unidentified Installation. Ilhis area shows very little change since April. 1002 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 RIM FIGURE 11. FINAL ASSEMBLY AND CHECKOUT AREA, AND WARHEAD HANDLING AND CHECKOUT AREA WEST. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 r' r r r--~..~r--r 0 _ unro[nrrareo - ------- - FINAL ASSEMBLY -~- e __~ 1 AND 11,110 VILE OBJECTS C -n WARHEAD HANDLING AND CHECKOUT AREA WEST Railroad Road -?-? Wall Bunker Vehicle Crates/canister N "'? FIGURE 12. LAYOUT OF FINAL ASSEMBLY AND CHECKOUT AREA, AND WARHEAD HANDLING AND CHECKOUT AREA WEST. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/10: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400340022-0 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF I; ?' 1, i 3 Vint-roofed building. I --tare 14 Gable-roofed personnet building 1,5 Flat-roofed %ehic-It shod 6 ? Flnt-roofed security huildinp, 1--tor, T,7. Iii gh-boy-bu I Idi n g Ifs Flat-roofed building 1.-tarp .t9 Flat roofed buildinc la.. :4o Drive-through Iii-fiat building .11 Flat-roofed building 32 Drive-in hunker I 1 Flat-roofed -tornge -bed 4 Flat-roofed building. Flat-roofed building. The double-secured area contains 5 drive- througli buildings, 3 of which are also probably rail entered; 4 drive-in buildings, 1 with a step- down roof; 9 administrative-type buildings: 1 large shed: and several small miscellaneous` buildin s. Vehicle tract, 2 large excavations, and a possible building under construction are noted Immediately to the. west of the area.' An unidefitified facility (Figure 15) is located approximately 3.0 nm northwest of tile Final Assembly and Checkout Area at Launch Complex C, and approximately 2.0 nm south-southeast of the Probable Missile Assembly and Checkout Area., This installation was first observed under construction in June 1962 at which time scarring for the access road and the rail spur was evident. No evidence of any con- struction activity was present in April 1962 Auigust. 1962 Continuing construction was ob- served in July 1962, and September Dimen'ion, (ft. nppro~) Structure ha'- 20- by 10-foot extended entrance 2U x 211 1111 x 511 Small'gable over entrance 1G5 4:5 25 c 2(1 1311 x '5 2u x15 1 i x 15- 1:15 c 511 2n x _K1 45 dian:MOr (at' 4,p) 71t x _5 :ill x ;1t1 fitgh hap