EVALUATIONS OF SOVIET SURFACE-TO-SURFACE MISSILE DEPLOYMENT 13TH REVISION

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• Document Page Count: 68
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 4, 2012
• Sequence Number: 67
• Publication Date: June 1, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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9.
EVALUATIONS OF SOVIET
G SURFACE-TO.SU RFAC
MISSILE DEPLOYMENT
13TH REVISION
A Report of the Deployment
"I Y
Guided Missiles and Astronautics Intelligence Committee
of the
Q
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ti
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EVALUATIONS OF O SOV IET
SURFACE-TO-SURFACE
MISSILE DEPLOYMENT
13TH REVISION
A Report of the Deployment~3Working Group
of the
Guided Missiles and Astronautics Intelligence Committee
C
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The Guided Vi--ilex and A-tronau t - Intelligence Com-
mittee (GVAIC) ni-he- to expre-- - appreciation to the
n--i-t-
National Photographic Interpretation (enter for it,
ance in the editing, illu-tration, and publication of thi-
report.
P
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INTRODUCTION ... . . . .. . . .. . . .. .. . . .
Table 1. Summary of Estimated Status of ldentittiek1 ICB\1 and MRBM/
Page
1
IRB%1 Launchers at Deployed Complex s 50
Table 2. Summary Evaluation of Soviet ICBM Dc?pjoyment . . .. . . . . .. . 51
Table 3. Summary Evaluation of Soviet MRBM/kRk3M Deployment ... ... 55
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1. Deployment of Soviet ICBM Complexes . . . . . . . .. . ....... 2
Figure 2. Typical Configurations of ICBM Launch Sites, and Explanation
of Types ..................................... 4
Figure 3. 1 Launch Site E (5), Verkhnyaya Salda . . .. .. .... . .. ... .... 6
Figure 4. Launch Site F (7), Yurya . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . . . 8
Figure 5. Launch Site B (5), Plesetsk . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .......... 9
Figure 6. Artist's Concept of Type IIB ICBM Launch Site .. .... .. .... 10
Figure 7. Launch Site D (4), Yurya .. . . . . . . . .. . . .... . .. . .. .. ... 11
Figure 8. Launch Site I (11), Yurya ..... .... .... . .. ... . ....... 12
Figure 9. Artist's Concept of Type IID ICBM Launch Site . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 10. Launch Site A (3), Kozelsk . .. 14
Figure 11. Artist's Concept of Type IIC ICBM Lau ch Site ... ........ 15
Figure 12. Launch Sites E (5), Drovyanaya (top) F (7), Verkhnyaya
Salda (bottom) .. . . ........... ... .. .. .. ...... .. 16
Figure 13. Launch Site C (6), Plesetsk .. ... . . ... .. .. ...... ..... 17
Figure 14. Artist's Concept of Type IIIA ICBM Launch Site in Midstage
of Construction . .. ...... .. . .. .~. .... 18
Figure 15. Artist's Concept of Completed Type IIIA ICBM Launch Site .... 19
Figure 16. Artist's Concept of Type IIIB ICBM Launch Site . . . . ...... . 20
Figure 17. Area'-of Construction Activity Between Launch Complexes A
and B, Tyuratam . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. . 21
Figure 18. Suspect Area West of Launch Complex G, Tyuratam . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 19. Triple-Fenced Secured Area at Central Support Facility,
Tyuratam ..................................... 21
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ILLUSTRATIONS CONTINUED Page
Fishbone Antenna at Auxiliary Support Facility, Verkhnyaya
Saida ................ 0 .......... 22
Figure 21. Deployment of Soviet \1RB\I/IR,B%l Complexes . ... .... .... 24
Figure 22. Typical Configurations. of \1RBb1/IRB\1 Launch Sites .. . . .. . 25
Figure 23? Kishentsy \1RB\1 Launch Site 0 . . . ... . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. 29
Figure 24. Kalnik IRB%1 Launch Site . .... .. ' 30
i
Figure 25?. Artist's Concept of Kalnik lRB\1 Launch Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 20.
.. ... .. ... ... ..... 34
. . . . . . .. . .... .... 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
0
Figure 31~ Artist's Concept of Launch Site04Cl, Kapustin Yar .. . . . . .. . 37
Figure 32. Launch Site 4C2, Kapustin Yar . . ... . . . ... . . .. . . ..... 38
Figure 33. Artist's Concept of Launch Site 4C2, Kapustin.Yar . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 34. Launch Site 5C1, Kapustin Yar ? . . . . . . ... . . . ..... . . 40
Figure 35. Launch Site 5C2, Kapustin Yar U .. . .. .. . . . ... ..... .... 41
Figure 36. Launch Complex E, Kapustin Yar . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . 42
Figure 37. Troop Training and Support Area, Kapustin Yar . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 38: Unidentified Facility West of Launch Complex B, Kapustin Yar . 44
Figure 39 Launch Area 2G, Kapustin Yar . . . . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. ... 45
Figure 40: Fishbone Antenna at Kara Babau 1 IRB\1 Launch Site . . . . . . . 46
Figure 41. Double Rhombic Antennas Near Anastasyevka \1RB\1 Launch
Complex ..............? ..................... 46
Figure 42. Attempted Camouflage at Novitskoye \IRB\1 Launch Site
Near Suchan . . . .. . . .. . . . n . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . .. .. 47
Figure 43. Attempted Camouflage at Sary Ozek and Kurgancha
\1RB\t'IRB\l Launch Complexes .... . (( .. . . . . .. .. .. ..... 47
Figure 44' Attempted Camouflage at Kara l(jabau 2 rkBM Launch Site . ... 48
Figure 45. Attempted Camouflage at Sokal and Otynya \1RB%l Launch
Sites .................b...................... 49,
Figure 28. Launch Area 1C, Kapustin Yar . . . ..
Figure 29. Launch Area 3C, Kapustin Yar 4 . . . . .
0
Figure 30. Launch Site 4C1, Kapustin Yar . . . . . .
Figure 26, Taybola 3 IRB\1 Launch Site .~` . .. . .. . . . .. .. . . .. ... 32
Figure 27. Launch Complex A, Kapustin Yar . .. . . . .. .. . . . . .. 33
Figure 46r Attempted Camouflage at Rudny
Launch Site . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zlotinskaya \1RB\1
{ ..................... 49
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U
r o
This report, published bimonthly by` the C\l:\IC DepIoyrrlent Working
Group a DWG), provides a comprehensive, ready-reference listing of all
ICB\l, IRBNI, and \IRB\I deployment loe,ations, types of site configura-
tions, photographic references, estimated construction and operational
status,- and other evaluations by the 1 VG. These data constitute the
majority view of the DWG membershi and may not correspond pre-
cisely to individual assessments by each member. Additional data may
be added to future revisions.
Dissemination of the report was previousk limited to holders of
the DWG report, Soviet Surface-to-Surface \lissi Deployment. Because
the information contained herein is both supplemental and self-sustain-
ing, distribution will no longer be limited to holders of the above report.
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This report is the thirteenth revision of
Evaluations of Soviet Surface-to-Surface Mis-
sile Deployment prepared by the Deployment
Working Group of the Guided Missiles and
Astronautics Intelligence Committee. The
twelfth revision, -dated 1 April 1x64, and dis-
seminated under control number DI.A-02052 64
KIC, can be destroyed in accordance with ex-
isting instructions for handling CO\TI\T and
T-\i P
and continuing analysis of
previous missions and other sources have pro-
vided additional information on the Soviet ballis-
The lack of KH-4 coverage of the USSR since
our. last revision has' precluded further analysis
of what appears to be a slowdown or cessation
in Soviet deployment of both hard and soft sites
of known configuration. In the twelfth revision
we pointed out that usable photographic coverage
of 12 of the 18 ICBM complexes since December
1963 revealed that no new soft site construction
had been initiated at these complexes since
September 1963. Further analysis reveals that
no new hard sites have been begun at these com-
plexes for a similar period of time. The total
number of confirrr)ed and probable deployed sites
remains at 103 2.38 launchers). Additionally,
one site is carried in the possible category. Of
the 238 launchers, 188 are considered to be
operational. See Figure 1 for locations of de-
ployed ICBM complexes.
The ICBM launch sites have been designated
by type, as shown and explained in Figure 2.
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have added significantly
to our knowledge of ICBM site facilities. Figure
2 has been updated accordingly. No coverage
tic missile deployment program. The new data
are reflected in Table 1 and in the estimated
operational status shown in Tables 2 and 3. Cut-
off date for information contained in this report
is 20 May 1364.
Fhe quality and resolution of the photocraphv
provided by the Kli system
has furnished a wealth of information,
and more thorough evaluation will require a con-
siderable period of time. Assessments made in
this revision, based on these two missions,
represent a rapid initial analysis; more detailed
evaluations in many of the areas covered will be
disseminated in future revisions.
was obtained on Type I and Type IIA sites on
c,hese missions.
Type IIB Sites
Coverage of Verkhnvava Salda Launch Site
E (5) and Yurya Launch Site F 7)
-1 and Plesetsk Launch Site B (5)
not only provides functional identification of
site facilities, but also points up apparent differ-
ences between sites of this type (Figures 3, 4, and
5). At the Verkhnyaya Salda and Yurya sites, for
example, probable fuel and oxidizer vehicles are
parked in the open near possible storage tanks.
At Plesetsk, these vehicles and tanks are not
apparent, and two additional structures, probably
housing these vehicles, are located at opposite
ends of the center road. An artist's concept of
a Type IlB site is shown in Figure 6.
coverage of Yurva Launch Site
D (4), also a Type IIB site, reveals a probable
jxercise, underway, with an erected SS missile
and associated equipment on one of the launch
pads Figure 7).
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sites at Drovyanaya, Verkhnyaya Saida, and
Plesetsk are representative of the coverage ob-
tained. Drovyanaya Launch Site E (5) is in a
midstage of co,:.-truction, and the photography
is of excellent quality (Figure 12). Stereocover-
age was not obtained, however, limiting detailed
analysis. At Verkhnvava Saida Launch Site F
(7), many details not previously discernible on
photography are apparent (Figure 12). The
center silo cover has been moved back to the
right as seen from the control bunker). We are
investigating the possibility of venting and other
evidence indicative of a fly-out capability. It is
interesting to note in this respect that the size
of the silo cover is far in excess of that required
to provide protection for the launch tube. Pho-
tograp} of Plesetsk Launch Site C (6) adds
further details of site facilities (Figure 13). An
artist's concepts of a Type ILIA site at the mid-
stage of construction and in the completed state
are shown in Figures 14 and 15.
Type 1118 Sites
Coverage of Omsk Launch Site A( 1) reveals significant differences between
the silCl covers at Type III.A and IIIB sites. At
Omsk A l), the easternmost silo cover has been
moved back to the left as viewed from the con-
trol hunker)." the cover is square, with the top
having the appearance of a dome or oblated cone.
An artf's concept of a completed Type IIIB site
is shown in [ figure 16.
TYURATAM MISSILE TEST CENTER
Test Range Activities
Soviet V13\1 activity since our last rep 't
was highlighted by firings of what appears robe a
new missile.
hhe firing resulted in an early inflights
failure, while the launch was apparently
conducted successfully to the Kamchatka impact
area. Another highlight was the firing of an
SS missile on from an opera-'
tional site probably at the Verkhnvaya Saida
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Type IID Sites
Good coverage of Type IID sites was ob-
with Yurva Launch Site I
(11) a typical example (Figure 8). The most
significant aspect of this coverage was the snow-
covered canted buildings located inboard of each
pad. This photography reveals that these build-
ings have personnel entrances only, and indi-
cates that the roofs are vented. This informa-
tion and the apparent absence of fueling 'oxidizer
vehicles and 'or, facilities at Type IlD sites
strongly indicate that the canted buildings serve
a fueling function. We believe, therefore, that
the IID sites have an integral fueling system
while the earlier Type IIB and ll;\ versions
utilize a mobile system. An artist's concept of
a Type IID site is shown in Figure Q.
Type IIC Sites
provide only non-
stereo coverage of Type IIC sites. .\t the Kozelsk
Complex, photography of Launch Site :A Ti (re-
vealed that four tracks, each apparently con-
sisting of two rails, emerge from each ready
building and merge into a single track before
entering the pad area (Figure 10), The single
track continues up tothe ring on the pad, but it is
not clear whether it actually enters or crosses
the ring itself. An artist's concept of a hype IIC
site is shown in Figure 11.
HARD SITES
provide a consider-
able amount of information on hard sites, partic-
ularly the 111A type. Continuing evaluation should
enable a more accurate assessment of the physi-
cal vulnerability' of these sites, as well as assist
in determining their mode of operation; i.e.,
fly-out or elevate-to-launch. The results of
these missions strengthen our previousassess-
ment of three launch silos at hard IC 13\l sites.
Type IIIA Sites
furnish good cover-
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Bunker
m Earth-mounded building
Earth-banked building
Cableway
500 0 500 1000 1500
TYPE III
A
POSSIBLE SPRAY POND
C
SHORT TOWE{t5(
? %
TSpe I - . ny rail-served soft site. To date, this type site has been
observed only at Pleoetsk and at Launr h Complexes A. B. and G at
Tyuratam.
Type C - And" road--erved -oft site. Sine June of 1961, we have
identified four deployed sariation- of this basic concept. These have
been designated a= Type= II 1, It, C. and D. TS' p- II sites at T1uratam
are to-ated at Lauri h Complex.' C an11 1..
Tlp'? III Any hart launch .site, "I-yp" III prototype sites have been
i d e n t i f i e d at I . aunch Complexes D and "" II ) uratam. The hard ICBM
sites identified to late have three taunt-h -ilos. There appear to be two
variations of the hard sit-- --figuration. I he- sariations are desig'-
TSpe IIIA Those hart -itv r??=~mhling Larm -h Area D-I at the
TT\1TC'
Type 11111 - Ih t-, hard -ites re--L unit F aun~'h Complex F at the
TTSITC
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plex
Complex) to Kamchatka. This was the second
such firing from an operational site. The first
instance involved the successful launch of an
unidentified-type ICBM from the PlesetskCom-
Other range activity included a successful
SS-7 operation an operation of un-
known type and results a cancella-
tion , and the successful launch of an
SS-8 to Kamchatka Soviet failure to
utilize Flim Flam facilities indicates that the
SS-8 firing probably represented an operational
training exercise.
Test Range Facilities
covered parts of the Tyuratam
t
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ciated with construction activity at either loca-
tion. We cannot determine at this time whether
or not either, or both, will have a launch function.
Our review of the Tvuratam facilities also
included an examination of a triple-fenced area
located at the terminus of a rail spur in the
central support facility. The secured areacon-
tains a step-roofed building with four levels, ands
one bunker (Figure 1Q). We believe the evidence
currently available is insufficient to postulate the
function of this installation.
SS-9 ICBM
n The missile referred to in our last revision
as a modified SS-7 has been designated the SS-9
by the Guided Missiles and Astronautics Intelli-
gence Committee. In the twelfth revision we
pointed ou: the possible relationship between this
new missile and Launch Complexes H (8) and
D2 (9) at Tyuraiam. No new evidence is available
to further associate the SS-9 with either of these
launch facilities, and several anomalies preclude
a further assessment pending receipt of addi-
tional evidence. We have also reviewed the cur-
rent deployment picture, in light of the apparent
cessation or slowdown of SS-7 site construction,
for clues indicative of possible deployment of the
new system.
Review of the Type IIIA hard site construc-
tion program shows that a break in construction
starts occurred during the period from July 1962
to April 1963. The reason for this halt is not
readily apparent. A possibility exists that the
12 IIIA sites begun since April 1963 may repre-
sent initial deployment of the SS-9. These
sites are:
Ko=trnma If (~) Porn F (4)
Dr,)%%anaca E (.5), F (fl) Shadrin'k C (3)
(iladkava C (I), D F, (6) -,obodn'. C. (7)
Olos%anna\a 13 (2), C (3) Tura K (10)
STRATEGIC ROCKET FORCES ICBM SITE
,COMMUNICATIONS LINKS
We have not been able to explain satisfac-
torilv the reason for the limited number (10) of
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Missile Test Center, but it did not add signifi-
cantly to our knowledge of the Soviet ICB%l test
program. We have reviewed previous coverages
of the rangehead facilities in an attempt to iden-
tify new launch areas. Two suspect areas were
identified and examined in detail.
The first is an installation located between
Launch Complexes A (1) and B (2). This area
(Figure 17) was first observed
main road (Figure 18). In April 1963
(April 1963), when only the rail and road were
identified. It currently consists of a fenced
area 2,500 by 1,900 feet, similar in configuration
(but not in size) to Launch Complex G2 (11). The
long axis is oriented north-south. There is an
indistinct shallow excavation, approximately 210
by 125 feet, in the center of the fenced area. A
building, approximately 75 by 20 feet, is visible
adjacent to the excavation.
The second area examined is located west of
Launch Complex G and north of the complex
only the access road was visible. The
area currently is fenced and contains one fairly
large and one small building. Coverage of this
installation has been poor and additional detail
and mensuration cannot be determined.
There has beep no sense of urgencv asso-
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FIGURE 3. LAUNCH SITE E5,, VERK(?NYAYA SALDA.
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probable Strategic Rocket Forces iSRF) high-
frequency mainline communications, links to
areas of ICB\1 deployment. These do not ap-
proximate the number of ICB\1 complexes 1'18).
One possible explanation ties the existence of
SRF links with possible echelonment of the ICB\1
component of the SRF. If an tCB\tsite is in fact
occupied by a battalion, then such complexes as
Shadrinsk (3 sites), Itatka (3 sites), Tvumen 12
sites), Olovvannaya (3 sites), and Omsk Cone,
possibly two sites) may be only regimental-
sized units. that SRI: links may terminate at
IC13\1 division, or higher, level is suggested by
the limited number of such links. Based on the
probable identification of the Plesetsk (8 sites)
and Yurva ('11 sites) complex commanders as
major generals, it is likely that these and other
complexes of comparable size are at the division
level. Smaller complexes may be grouped to-
gether under a divisional headquarters. Forex-
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ample, the Shadrinsk Complex ~3 sites) may at
present constitute a regiment and may be sub-
ordinate to a division headquarters at or near the
Verkhnvava Salda Complex. It is interesting to
note that at least one high-frequency mainline
link exists to each military district in which
ICBM complexes are located. Thus in the
Moscow Military District ('NTD) 'there are 29
sites and one SRF link; in the Northern \1D, 8
sites and one link; Volga MD, 6 sites and one
link; Ural MID, 29 sites and 3 links; Siberian \1D,
16 sites and 2 links; Transbaikal, 9 sites and one
link; and the Far East MD, 8 sites and one link.
The grouping of these links to military districts
does not necessarily reflect Order of Battle
alignments.) With the exception of the Moscow
MD, where the relatively short distances may
create special intercept problems, the propor-
tion of links to sites appears consistent. Con-
sideration of available evidence suggests that a
correlation exists between the size of complexes,
echelonment, and communications links. If this
is,r o, we would expect that expansion of any one
o ~he smaller complexes to division level by the
S iets would coincide with the establishment of
an SRF mainline link to a nearby terminus.
li VERKHNYAYA SALDA COMPLEX
a high-frequency com-
munications receiving antenna (FISHBONE) was
observed at the auxIIiarv support facility of the
Verkhnvava Salda(:omplex(Figure20). Examin-
ation of the antenna orientation indicates that it
probably was established to receive communica-
t#.or from the Moscow area.
YEDROVO COMPLEX
, Vi The suspect launch site at Yedrovo Launch
Sire 1 1 3) w~ covered ---but cloud
cover prec%LGied interpretation and we can make
no further \ ssessment of its function of its function "See 12th
Revision).
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STEMILIP4
I _ i A
VECTOR
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11
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rP?,c -rope?eFIGURE 17. AREA OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY BETWEEN
LAUNCH COMPLEXES A AND B, TYURATAM.
~IUNKER
a
.....-.es. vw
FIGURE 18. SUSPECT AREA WEST OF LAUNCH COMPLEX
G, TYURATAM.
FIGURE 11. TRIPLE-FENCED SECURED AREA AT CENTRAL SUPPORT FACILITY, TYURATAM.
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-21-;
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provide good cover-
t
are shown in Figure 22. Type IV hard site con-
figurations have been updated, based on Missions
age of a number of \IRBM and IRB\1 sites, and
furnish considerable detail which will require
some time for full evaluation. No new sites were
identified; however, one IRB\1 hard site at
Taybola, previously carried as completed, was
found to be still under construction. A total of
193 NIRBNIIIRB%l sites (752 launchers) have
been identified to date. Of the :'52 launchers,
714 are estimated to be operational.
In this revision, we have amended Table 3
(Summary Evaluation of Soviet MRB\1/IRBM
Deployment) to designate only the site name used
in the Target Data Inventory (TDI). See Figure
21 for locations of deployed MRB%I/IRBM com-
plexes. Typical configurations of the launch sites
SOFT SITES
Sites Lacking Usual Facilities
We have previously reported (11th and 12th
Revisions) a total of 8 MRBM/IRBM soft sites
which lack the housing and support facilities
usually associated with such sites. Although we
are still unable to determine how they fit into
the deployment pattern, some signs of activity
were apparent at the Bayram Ali IRBM, and the
Rozhdestvenka MRBM sites
was the Ramoye IRBM site, but no
provides the best coverage we
have had to date of an IRI3Mhard site under con-
struction. Evidence obtained from this photog-
raphy of the Kalnik IRBM Launch Site (Figures
24 and 25) confirmed our previous assessment
that all three silos are for launch purposes.
Construction Stoppage or Slowdown
In the twelfth revision, we indicated that an
apparent slowdown or stoppage in construction
at 2 hard MRBNI and 8 IRBMsites had occurred.
Additionally, photography of the Taybola 31RBM
Launch Site revealed that this
facility,3previously carried as completed based
on construction timing, is still in an early stage
of construction (Figure 26). This brings to 11 the
total number of hard sites which are considerably
behind normal construction schedules.
KAPUSTIN YAR MISSILE TEST CENTER
Test Range Facilities
furnish the first
coverage obtained of some parts of the Kapustin
Yar Missile Test Center in overtwoyears.'Ex-
cellent cloud-free photography enabled ustoup-
date information on this test center and to ex-
tract c&siderable detail on activities at the
rangehead. C.
coverage of Launch Complex A
(Figure 27) shows an erected SS-4 missile and
associ~jte/d equipment on the southern launch pad.
The mii;sile is apparently being serviced at the
time of photography. Of significance is the fact
that we had previously associated this facility
only with the short-range-ballistic-missile
program.
Launch Area 1C (Figure 28) appears in-
active; however, two new launch positions are
under construction in the northeast part of the
area.
An apparent SS-4 exercise is underway on
the main launch pad at Launch Area 3C (Figure
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activity was visible.
HARD SITES
Type IV Sites (MRBM)
Excellent coverage of the Kishentsy and
Tym Launch Sites , and Kapustin
Yar Launch Area 4C1 ,indicates
that there are four launch silos at MRBM hard
sites. We, therefore, have amended Tables I
and 3 accordingly. The Kishentsy Launch Site
is shown in Figure 23.
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F:l' R0PFAN
L'. S. S. R.
bf~LARI.~
1 R A N
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29). An SS-4 missile on its transporter is vis-
ible, as well as other vehicles. On the adjacent
southwest pad, about 20 vehicles can be seen.
At Launch Site 4C-1, the prototype for de-
ployed MRBM hard sites, all four silo covers
are clearly visible (Figures 30 and 31). The
two forward silos are open, and the cover of the
northeast silo has been moved a considerable
distance back from the silo opening. A shelter
has been erected over this particular silo, indi-
cating that some repair or maintenance is taking
place. The silo covers appear to be dome-
shaped.
Launch Site 4C2, the prototype for deployed
IRBM hard sites, is shown in Figures 32 and, 33.
Considerable activity is apparent at the site and
several items of equipment are visible.
At Launch Site 5C 1 (Figure 34), two tactical-
type missiles on carriers are visible on the left
(northern) pad, while on the right (southern)pad
an unidentified missile on a transporter can be
seen. Several missile-associated vehicles are
discernible on or near both pads. These sight-
ings appear to conflict with our previous assess-
ment that this site was utilized solely for the
operational training of SS-5 units.
reveals that Launch Site 5C2
(Figure 35) is incomplete and that no construction
progress has occurred since October 19621
the pad area, but otherwise no apparent change
in facilities since TALENT photography of De-
cember 1959. Figure 36) reveals
two small unidentified objects north of the pad,
and several unidentified vehicles present within
the fenced area.
Details of the Troop Training and Support
Area (Figure 37) were furnished
New construction of permanent-type billets and a
tent bivouac area are discernible. Numerous
items of equipment are scattered throughout this
west of Launch Complex B (Figure 38)
The facility is secured and rail
served. Although we cannot assign a function to
this area, its configuration and location indicate
that it will not bey unch associated.
Test Range Activities
Firing activity on the Kapustin Yar range
was v ry ligiaduring April and the first half of
May 1 64. Sodne of the activity, however, may
be s ificant in the light of observations on the
of the range-
hea N ballistic missile apparently was launch-
ed s L~cessfully to a range of 440 nm
his ope%,ration appeared similar to opera-
tions\ onducte(possible firing to
at least a 300-nm range)I keither
launch failure or cancellation). The possibility
of a new short-range-ballistic-missile test pro-
gram appears to be indicated, although the testing
of n + components for other systems cannot be
excld lied.
Other operations of interest during the
period included the firing of a probable SS-4 to
the 1,020-nm range firing of an
unidentified missile to the 630-nm range
h a launch to the 150-nm impact area
d the`ap arent cancellation of an opera-
tion ohe 2,290-nm impact area
FIXED FIELD SITES
L nch Area 2G at Kapustin Yar (Figure 39)
probably represents the prototype for the '12
fixed field sites identified to date (See 12th Re-
vision, page 8).
The purpose of these sites is still undeter-
mined, Continuing analysis indicates that all
probably do not serve the same purpose. A few
may actually represent the alternate/reserve
MRBM positions referred to in IRONBARKdocu-
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ments; others, located too near permanent fa-
cilities to serve this function, may be training
facilities; several may represent early deploy-
ment of the SS-3 system.
In any event, a capability of MRBM units to
fire from minimum-prepared positions was con-
firmed in Cuba and we believe that all such units
are currently capable of moving to, and firing
from, field-type positions. The limited require-
ments for such positions -- primarily survey
and a level pad area -- are such that many of
these positions are not susceptible to detection
by overhead reconnaissance vehicles, particu-
larly if the positions are unoccupied.
STRATEGIC ROCKET FORCES MRBM/IRBM SITE
COMMUNICATIONS LINKS
Continuing analysis of photography from
various missions has brought to light high-
frequency communications facilities at a number
of MRBM/IRBM sites. Fishbone antennae have
been observed at the Ugolnyy, Novosysoyevka 1,
Kara Babau 1 (Figure 40), and Kurgancha 2
launch sites. Two double rhombics are located
near Anastasyevka (Figure 41). A large micro-
wave tower is also associated with the Anas-
tasyevka Complex, as well as with the Taybola
launch sites. It is significant that the general
orientation of these high-frequency communica-
tions facilities is toward Moscow.
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BUILDING
REMOVED
D.CA _.Li
Road
Fence
Earth scar of toad
Earth scar or condult
Conduit
250 ___,_O 50 500
FEET (APPROXIMATE)
~IL n
t~L' D n
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Guardhouse 40 x 30
Silo cover structures
50 x 40
60 x 40
Si loover slide space
Silo cover stop-
N Building 30 x 25
0 Unidentified facility
P Unidentified facility
Q Probable RIM building
135 x 45 x 10 high
R Slightly mounded control bunker
Possible vehicle
Canvas-covered prob
missile transporter
3 Probable missile
transporters
6 Buildings
I Building 30 x 20
J Building 25 x 15
K Possible
vehicle
L Building
M Building
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1
S
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I
FIGURE 32. LAUNCH SITE 4C2, K'JUSTIN YAR.
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TQP SECRET CHESS RIFF
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m
FIGURE 38. UNIDENTIFIED FACILITY WEST OF LAUNCH COMPLEX B, KAPUSTIN YAR.
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FIGURE 39. LAUNCH AREA 2G KIAPUSTIN YAR.
STOP SECRET CHES$1RUFF
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OMMUNIC AT IONS DIPOLES
I.
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Iq
Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied
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1 3 4 4 0
IIA 5 10 10 0
IIB 29 58 58 0
IIC 7 14 14 0
111 3. 62 60 2
IIIA 26 78 39 39
IIIB 4 12 3 9
TOTAL 105 238 - 188 50 TOT
T
bl
2
d
f
*
S
Sites
La
unchers
Ope
rational
U
/C
('1 MRB
M,/IRBM
84
338
336
0
53
212
212
0
15
60
80
0
84
76
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20
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30
30
193
752
714
88
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or details. Figures include three launch silos at TT-re III ICBNand Type IV IRBM sites, and four launch
silos at Type IV MRBM sites.
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TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED STATUS OF IDENTIFIED I V AND MRBN/ IRBM LAUNCHERS AT DEPLOYED
COMPL E.VES K
Type I Sites I Launchers I Operational U/C
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
LOCATION*
OYKHOV Launch Complex
SLEDVUKI
DERAZIINI':1 Launch Complex
DE:H:IZIINY'A 1
DEH:IZIINY:I 2
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DISN.h
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DOLINA I
DOL1N:1 2
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DROGOBY('II Launch Complex
MEDENITSA
DROGOHYC13
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DYATLO
HEREZO1 3
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KAK:ISHUR:\
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BORKHOV I
HORKHOV 2
GRANOV Launch Complex
GRANOV1
GRANOV 2
KALNIK
GRESK Launch Complex
GRESK 1
GRESK 2
IJRECHYE
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49-21-OON 27.26-30E 11 4
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49-24-45N 27-Oh-45E IV (MR) 4
55-35-15N 2h-16-00K I 4
55-35-45N 2h-24-30E I 4
55-41-45N 2h-27-00E II 4
49-03-30N 24-03-30K I 4
49-06-15N 24-0h-30E I 4
49-06-45N 23-51-15E 1%, (MR) 4
49-22-15N 23-45-30K I 4
49-25-30N 23-34-45K I 4
49-16-45N 23-43-1111E IV (MR) 4
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53-35-45N 25-27-30E 11 4
42-3h-45N 47-27-00K IV (I H) :1
42-26-30N 47-2h-3OE IV (III) 3
42-47-30N 47-23-O(IF: IV (11t) 3
52-IN-30N 30-42-45E 11 4
52-24-45N 30-39-OOE 11 4
4h-56-15N 29.30-15E 111 4
48-50-OON 29-2h-45E IV (lit) 3
4h-59-30N 29-21-45E IV (lit) 3
53-14-15N 27-42-30E I 4
53-17-00N 27.40-45E 1 4
53-11-OON 27-58-30E 11 4
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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KRASKI\O
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56-33-1111\ 24-20-:10E IV (\I R)
54-S7-FN 21.115.15E II
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
Kit ISN(IZ\ 1\IENSN Luunch l'umplo\
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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S\IORGON 1
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tiOKAL 1
SOKAL 2
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SLAVSK 1
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52-3O-1ON 24-uh-45E II 4
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54-31-45N 26-17-30E: 111 4
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/04: CIA-RDP78TO5439A000400080067-0
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