FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
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• Publication Date: September 24, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Wauli
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
24 Sep 1948
scinTrric Number 69
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-language periodicels
are available in various libraries as indicated Due to personnel limitations-within.0 I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare:its-own-translations of'Suah arti?.
cles. When an agency intends to make -such a translationenPs?anchehouldbenoti-.
fled promptly (Telephone CODE 143, Ekt 575) in -order to avoldjoasible-LtplisELI2n. Foreign Doan-
meats Branch also requests that It befurnished with one copy of such translations. If agencies
are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of auch artioles as
are considered to be of outstanding intelligence valUe should be addressed to the Office of Col-
lection and Dissemination, 0 I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to the code numbers and letters in the lower right-hand corner of eaoh card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE: Al]. periodicals listed below are available in Foreign Documents Branch, CIA,
except that indicated, by an asterisk (*) which is available in Library of Congress.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
Russian Periodicals
"Elektrichestvo" (Electricity)
,Cards 24-37
"Izvestiya Akademii Nauk $SSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya"
(News of the Academy of Sciencee of the USSR, Physics Series)
Card a 83, 92-100
"Nauka i Zhizni" (Science and Life)
Cards 23, 69, 91
"Ogonek" (Little Flame)*
Card 68
"Pochvovedeniye" (Soil Science)
Cards 101-104
"Priroda" (Nature)
Cards 1, 2, 62, 7c0-75, 86-90
"Sovetskaya Geologiya" (Soviet Geology)
Cards 38-61, 81, 82, 84, 85
"Uapekhi Matematicheskikh NaUk" (progress of Mathematical
Science)
Cards 63-67
Issue Date
No 4 Apr 1948
Vol XII No 2 Mar/Apr 1948
No 6
vol XXVI No 15
No 4
Vol XXXVII No 2
No 28
No 29
Jun 1948
Apr 1948.
Apr 1948
Feb 1948
1948
1948
Vol III No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
No 2 Mar/Apr 1948
"Zhurnal Cbshchey Khimii" (Journal of General Chemistry) Vol XVIII No 3
Cards 3-22, 76-80
Mar 3948
NOTE
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: MEDICINE - "Quarterly Cumulative Index
Medicus," American Medical Association; CHEMISTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; GENERAL - "Subject Headingg for Technical Libraries," US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
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FDB?Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 69
Distribution
State
9
Argy
29
Navy
30
Air Force
6
NACA
1
LC
5
AEC
"/3
EtDB
2
CIA
10
FDB
20
Total
113
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USSR/Academy of Sciences
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 69 *Mem
Feb 1948 USSR /Chemistry - Potatoes, Oil of
Chemistry - Vitamin, B6
"A New Property of Potato Oil," Prof A. N. Sutulov,
"Review of ?A Great Reformer of Nature - Ivan Vledi-
mirovich Michurin? by Yu. I. Milenushkin," Dr I. N.
Xonovalov,
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII9 No 2
An 80 page pamphlet written in popular style which
describes achievements of Soviet Scientist Michurin.
FDB 69T1
USSR/Chetietry -Paraffins Mar 1948
Chemistry - Oxidation
Feb 1948
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII No 2
W. Kroner and W. Volksen have sucoeeded in isolating
linoleic and linolenic acids from potato oil.
(Naturwiss, 1942). These acids are indispensable
for maximum biological aotivity-of pyridoxine (vita-
min B6). Since they cannot be synthesized in human
organism potato has a food value not previously
recognized.
FDB -69T2?
"Theory of Nitrating Saturated Hydrocarbons and Their
Derivatives, IV. Mechanism of the Oxidation of the
Paraffin Chain by Oxides and Nitric Acid," A. I. Titor
10 pp
"Thur Obshoh Khim" Vol XVVI (LXXX)9 No 3
Alkylnitrite is primary product of subject reaction.
Further products obtained by oxidation and destruction
is dependent upon conversion of alcohols and alkynl-
nitrites during reaction. There are also a few nitro
compound products and a few nitro derivatives. Sub-
mitted 3 Aug 1945.
FDB 69T3
USSR/Chenistry -Li in Mar 1948
Chemistry Separation
"Splitting of Lignin by Metallic Sodium in Liquid
Ammonia. II.," N. N. Shorygina, T. Ya. &deli, Lab
Cellulose and Lignin, Inst Org Chem, Aced Sci USSR,
.6 pp
"Thur Obshch Ehim" Vol XVIII (LW) y No 3
Molecular weight of lignin is decrear,ed by separation
of molecules by hydrogen bonds. Supplementary proc-
essing of copper ammonia lignin with liquid BH3 does
not alter composition of li in. Separation of ROCE3
bond in lignin by a soluti of Na in liquid BH3 pro-
ceeds slowly and does not come to a satisfactory con-
clusion. Submitted 12 Feb 1947.
FDB 69T5
USSR/Chemistry - Camphene, Regrouping of Mar 1948
Chemistry - Isoborneo1
USSR/CheMiatry Oxalic Acid Mar 191.8
Chemistry -.Reduction, Electrochemical
"Study Of the Cathode Processes Luring the'Electro-
redUCtion of Oxalic Mild," N. K. Itgaryshe*, 1.1.
Aryamova, Chair of Tech of Electroohem Products,
Chemiooteoh-Inst tmeni-I4 I. Mendeleyev, 8 pp
"Thur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX) No 3
Studies of polarization curves that can develop into
a type of cathode curve.' Determined that under con-
ditions necessary for first appearance of glyoxilic
&did interruption of polarization curve occurs thus
establishing presence of zone of unstable condition.
This zone present under all conditions. Submitted
6 Mar 1947.
FDB 69T4
"Camphene Regrouping and Their Optical Effects," A. I.
Shavrygin, Lab Org Chem, Moscow Inst of Fine Chem
Tech imeni Lomonosov, 11 pp
"Thur Obshch Xhim" Vol XVIII (LXXX) .9 No 3
Studies of optical relationship in conversion cycle
from alpha-methyl -camphene to 4-methylisoborneo1.
Type I regrouping of camphene group in conversion
from camphene to isoborneol is a negative reaction.
Type II regrouping has two changes in character of re
action.- Author states that on basis of conclusions
possible to claim full stereochemical and experiment&
FDB 67
USSR/Chemistry - Alkaloids Mar 1948
Chemistry - Alkaloids, Zongoricum
"The Alkaloids Aconitum Soongcwicum Stapf. I.
Alkaloids of Ranunculaceae Family," S. Yunusov, Lab
of Chem of Alkaloids, Inst Chem, Acad. Sci Uzbek SSR,
Tashkent, l2 pp
"Thur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX)p No 3
New alkaloid having formula C21E291403, known as
'zangorinon, was obtained from roots of Aconitum
soongoricum Stapf. Gives description of following
gzongorinonsgg s icarbazone, diacetyl-, dihydro-,
dihydrodiacetyl-, dichlor-, iodmethylate-zongorines.
Submitted 28 Jan 1947,
FflB
USSR/chemistry Bornylene
- Chemistry - Hydration
69T6
Mar 1948
"Hydration of Bornylene and Its Nearest Homolog, 4-
Metbylborny1ene," A. I. ShavrYgin,' Student N. S.
Prostakov, Lab Org Chan, Moscow Inst Fine Chem Tech
imeni Lomonosov, 3.47pp
"Thur Obshch nixie" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Shows that esterification of 4-methy1borny1ene,
nearest homolog of bornylene, results in series of
individual compounds, while esterification of
tornyiene-under-sim4ar'conditions mould produce a
series of heterogeneous compounds. Submitted
17 Jan 1947.
FDB
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69,18
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FDB Periodical Abatracts Scientifio? No 69 RESTRICTED
USSR/Chemistry - Camphene, RegrouPing of Mar 1948
(Contd)
solution of complex chemical processes in camphene
regroupings Submitted 17 Jan 1947.
FM1
69T7
U8OR/Che4istry - Paraffins Mar 1948
Chemistry - Nitration
"Theory of Nitrating Saturated Hydrocarbons and Their
Derivatives. II. Mechanism of Formation of Ism-
Dinitro Derivatives," A. I. Titov, Lab grg Chem, Mil
Aced imeni X. Ye. Voroshilov, Moscow, 71. pp
"Maur Obshoh Xhim" Vol XVIII (LXIX), No 3
Radicals which result during primary stages of nitra-
tion of paraffins react with nitrogen oxide and
mckomers of nitrogen dioxide and produce alkylnitritem
and nitric compounds, first products of nitrating.
Studies made on possible conversion of intermediate
compounds which result from nitrating process. Sub-
mitted 8 Feb 1945.
FEB 69T10
Mar 1948
USSR/Chemistry - Pttroielinic Acid
Chemistry -Ilitric Oxide
"Action of Nitric Oxides on Unsaturated Acids of the
Cr-1 _202 Series. II. Action of 11204 on Petroselinic
Aci ," N. V. Viryams (Deceased), S. V. Vasil'yev, Lab
Org Chem imeni Academician No Ya. Dem'yanov, Moscow
Order of Lenin Agr Acad. imeni K. A. Timiryazev, 5i- pp
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX)9 No 3
Complete saturation of dual bond of acid occurs due to
+lotion of nitrogen oxide on petroselenic acids. Cata-
lytic reduction results in obtaining of oxyamino,
monoamino-, and diamino acids. Submitted 4 Jan 1947,
FDB
69T12
USSR/Chekietry - Ketonee- Mar 1948
Chemistry Isomerization
"Research. in the Field Of Isomirid Conversion of '
Ketones and Aldekydis of the AcetYleno Series .-L,"
F. Ye. Perveytv, Lab Oft Chem, Soi Rei-Chem Inst,
Leningrad Stats'Order of"Lenin-U, 51.pp
"Thur Obshoh Ellie Vol XVIII (LUX), No 3
Iotsioh's reaction used to syntheilzel-thenyl3-
iethy14-ohlor-penten-1-ol3 and.its corresponding
oxideep-from magnesium-bromiUM-phenylacetYlen4 and
3-ohlor-butanone-2. Isomer/nation of oxidei-byisino
chloride produced 1-phanyl3-methyl-penten-1-on-4.
Itplains character of isomerization and equilibrium
between radloala. -Submitted 10 Feb 1947.
FDB 6919
USSR/CheMistry - Toluene Mar 1948
Chemistry - Nitration
"Theory of Nitrating Saturated Hydrooarbons and
Their Derivatives. III. General Theory of the
Formation of Mononitro Derivatives. Nitrating
Toluene With a Phenyl-Nitromethane Catalyst" A. I.
Titov; Lab Org Chem, Mil Aced imeni X. 3. Voroshany
Moscow, 6 pp
"Thur Obshoh Xhim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Due to fact that mechanism of reaction was repre-
sented inoorreotly author was unable to give a good
description of nitrating of paraffin ohains to ob-
tain mononitro compounds. Tests conducted to deter-
FD13 69TIL
USSR/Chemistry - Toluene (Contd) Mar 19103
mine true course of nitrating process. Submits a
rapid method for changing pseudoacide into aciforn
salts with aid of ammonium additions, and stresses
value for produotion of primary and secondary mono-
nitro compounds. Submitted 8 Feb 1945.
FLB 69T11
USSR/Chemistry Acetyls Mar 1948
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Conversions of Simple Vinyl Esters. II. Mechanism
of the Interaction of Vinyl-Alkyl Esters and Alcohols
In the Synthesis of Acetals. The Significance of the
Hydrogen Bond in Reactions Forming New Compounds," N.
A. Gers14eyn, M. F. Shostakovskiy, Inst Org Chem, Aced
Sol USSR, Lab of Vinyl Compounds, Tipp
"Maur Obshoh Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX)9 No 3
New method for synthesis of acetyls from vinyl esters
and alcohols, sdthout aid of catalysts, but due to in-
fluenoe of heat. Formulas for complex hydrogen bonds
which occur due to esterification reaction which oc-
curs during synthesis of acetyls. Submitted 21 Feb
1947. FDB 69T13 FDB
- -
USSR/Chemistry - Glycol, Trimethylethylene, Mar 1948
Eaters
Chemistry - Glycol, Isopropylethylene, Esters
"Monoesters of Isopropyl and Trimethylethylene Gly-
col," A. A. Tyazhelova, Lab Org Chem, Voronezh State
U, 2 pp
"Thur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LUX), No:
Action of suitable acids on alcohols with alooholde
as catalysts produced series of monoesters of tri-
methylethylene and isopropylethylene glycol. At
IMMO time it was possible to study their chief phys-
ical properties. Submitted 4 Mar 1947.
691,14
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical ?Abstracts Scientific-No 69-
USSR/Chem1stry - Organic Compounds Mar 1948
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Action of Carbon Tetrachloride and Other Polyhalides
of Paraffins on Alkylene Esters of Phenylphosphionic
Acid," Gil'm Kamay, Lab Tech of Org Synthesis, Kazan
Chem Tech Inst imeni S. M. Kirov, 5i7pp
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX)? No 3
Establishes that trichlorbromethane reacts with ethyl
esters of phenylphosphoric acid. As a result of re-
action bromine esters are released and there is a
formation of ethyl esters of phenyltrichlormethyl-
phosphoric acid. Submitted 10 Mar 1947.
FMS
USSR/Chemistry
Chemistry .
?69115
- Sulfuric Acid, Esters Mar 1948
(Acid), Condensation of
- Chlorosulfonic Acid, Esters of
USSR/chemistry - Isobutyl-Alcohol
Chemistry - Amination
RESTRICTED
Mar 1948
"Catalytic Amination of-Primary Isobutyl Alcohol,"
M. A. Popov, Lab Org Chem, Crimean Med Inst imeni
I. V. Stalin, 5 pp
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Studies on 11 catalysts showed that activated char-
coal (I) and platinized silical gel (II) produce
best results. Optimum temperature when using I is
wo to 45o0, while for II it was between 350 and
400D. More gas is released when using-II. More
hydrogen is released when alcohol is aminlzed with
II as a catalyst. Submitted 18 Feb 1947
FDB
"Condensation of Acid Esters of Sulfuric Acid and
Eaters of Chlorosulfonic Acid With Benzene," Z. B.
Nazarova, I. P. Taukervanik, Lab Org Chem, Cen Asiatic
State 14 7i' pp
"Zhur Obshch Ehim" Vol XVIII (LEXX)? No 3
Studies of interaction of individual acid esters of
sulfuric acid and benzene, showed an absence of alky-
lization process. Studies of reaction of thermal de-
compositton and hydrolysis of alkylchlorsulfonates.
Submitted 11 Feb 1947.
PDB 69T17
USSR/Chemistry - Amines Mar 1948
Chemistry - Dehydrogenation
"Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Amines and Its Kinetics.
I. The Dehydrogenation of 1-Diethyl Amino-4-Amino-
pentane," A. A. Balandin, N. A. Vasyunina, Chair of
Org Catalysts, Chem Faculty, Moscow State Ur, 9 pp
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX)? No 3
On basis of 1-d1ethy1am1no-4-am1nopentane (I) as an
example authors determined that primary amines which
correspond to secondary alcohols, adapt themselves to
catalytic dehydration. Studies of kThetics of dehy-
dration of I at 245 to 325?. Deposita were observed
on copper. Submitted 26 Feb 1947.
FDB 69T19
USSR/Chemistry - Heat Capacity Mar 1948
Chemistry Halogen
"Specific Heat of Fluids. 2. Specific Heat and Rela-
tion of Specific Heats to the Temperature of Halogen
Derived Acyclic Hydrocarbons," V. Ya. Khrbatov, 16 pp
"Zhur Obshch Ehim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Studies of extremes of specific heats for 34 halogen
derivatives in three temperature ranges. Established
a linear relationship to temperature. Introduction of
chlorine Increases specific heat. Introduction of
majority of halogens and transitional forms to methane
derivatives lowers specific heat temperature coeffi-
cient to 0.0015. Submitted 5 Nov 1946.
FDB 69T21
USSR/Chemistry - Acronitrile
Chemistry - Condensation
"Condensation of Acronitrile with Piperylene and
Isoprene," A. A. Petrov, A. F. Sapozhnikova, Chem
Lab, Leningrad Inst Avn Equipment Constr, 6 pp
69T16
Mar 1948
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Nitrile methylcyclohexenecarbon obtained as a result
of this condensation. Corresponding amines: 2-
methy1-delta,-tetraWrobenzy1am1ne and mixtures of
4- and 3-methyl-de1te-tetrahydrobenzy1amines were
obtained by reducing products of condensation. Shown
that electron theory can be applied to order of con-
densation on isoprene and piperylene with acro-
nitrile. Submitted 4 Mar 1947.
FDB 69T18
USSR/Chemiatry - Adsorption Mar 1948
Chemistry - Coatings
"Adsorptive Film as a Ttssivating Factor," G. S.
Koshurnikov, 10 pp
"Zhur Obshch Xhim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Studies on adsorption of water solutions of phenol
on iron, zinc, iron oxides, and aluminum oxides.
Film which forms by adsorption does not revert as a
result of fixation of surface of adsorbent. Fixa-
tion is accompanied by a chemical reaction. Adsorp-
tive film of phenol has thermal as well as chemical
stability. Submitted 17 Jan 1947.
EDB 69T20
USSR/Chemistry Electrochemistry Mar 1948
Chemistry Electrolysis
"Problems Concerning the Electrochemical Theory of
Dissolving Metals in Acids. IV.," Ya. V. Durdin, Lab
Inorg Chem, Leningrad State Order of Lenin tr, 19 pp
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Tests to establish yelationship between intensity of
cathode process of 6epaxat1ng hydrogen and anode
procese in which ions leave metal and enter solutioi.
Kinetic relationship between anode and cathode proc-
eases cannot be determined on basis of intensity of
anode or cathode polarization.. Submitted 13 Jan
1947.
PIS 69T22
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 69 REbiRICTED
USSR/Engineering
Construction Industry
Glass
"Neve of Science and Engineering" 1 p
"Netlike i Zhiznut No 6
Jun 1948
Short extracts from Russian technical journals devoted
to building, dairying, sugar, glass, electricity, and
engineering.
FLO 69T25
USSR/Electricity Apr 1948
Transmission Lines
"Method for Improving Heavy Current Wire Installa-
tions," P. N. Gorshkov, Cand Tech Sci, Works of Ministry of Electrical Ind, USSR, 5 pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Method for installing wires of transmission lines
carrying heavy currents has economical as well as
technological benefits. Comparative studies of vari-
ous types of transmission lines have resulted in data
which can be used in projection of new transmission
wires to fulfill present requirements. Presents vari-
ous views showing how such replacement would effect
Soviet industries.
FDB 69T25
USSR/Electricity Apr 1948
Heating, Electric
Electrical Equipment
"Unification of High-Frequency Installations," D. B.
Mondrus, S. M. Margolin, V. M. Zilrberman? ragineers,
'ElektroPech'Trust, Ministry of Electrical Industries,
USSR, 8 pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Soviet industry is sorely in need of invention of a
series of apparatus for use in high-frequency heating
technology. Mentions work done by EnvZapPromElektro-
Pech in this field of research and successes aohieved.
Some machines and equipment have already been placed
FDB 69T27
USSR/Electricity Apr 1948
Heating, Eleotric
Heating, Industrial
"High-Frequency Heating of Plastic Masses," V. I.
Kalitvyanskiy, Cand Tech Soi, V. M. Degtev, Engr,
All-Union Electrotech Inst imeni Lenin, 6 pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Results of work on high-frequency heating in technol,-
ogy of various plastics. Shows great advantagee ob-
tained from use of this method. Describes equipment
necessary for heating plates composed of pressed
thermoreactive powder. Article is summarized version
of one presented by authors at Thirtieth Session of
All-Union Bureau of Electrical Insulation in Sep
1946. FDB 69T24
USSR/Electricity Apr 1948
Dryers, Electric
Wood-Drying
"High-Frequency Drying and Treatment of Wood," A. V.
Netushil, Cand Tech Sci, B. A. Golidblatt, Mgr, Con
Sci Res Lab for Electrification of Industrial and ,
Constr Work, 6 pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Discusses advantages drying lumber by means of high
frequencies. Experimental relationships and formu-
las for calculating losses in lumber on basis of
anisotropby of its structure. Description of a
50-kw generator developed by TsNILEPS which can be
FDB 69T26
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Apr 1948
used in drying lumber. Summarized version of arti-
cle submitted at 1947 meeting of All-Union Bureau of
Electrical Insulation.
FDB
69T26
USSR/Electricity (Contd)
Apr 1948
in various industries and authors ask that workers
operating equipment send in testimonials or critici
69T27
USSR/Electricity
Motors, Electric
Magnetization
Apr 1948
"Approximation of the Magnetization Curve," Prof R.
L. Aronov, Dr Tech Sci, Kharkov Electrotech Inst,
5 PP
"Elektrichesn" No 4
Analyses of electrical motors and apparatus requires
use of formulas which approximate magnetization
curve. Formulates requirements for analytic repre-
sentations of magnetization curies and on basis of
requirements recommends new modifications for some
of previously suggested formulas.
FDB
69T28
6
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USSR/Electricity
Motors, Electric
Brakes
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 69 RESTRICTED
Apr 1948 USSR/Electrioity
Transformers, Dry
Heating
"New Mechanical Brake for Testing Motors," Lccent M.
S. Mikhaylov-Mikulinskiy, Cand Tech Sol, 2i' pp
"Elektrichest" No I.
Describes new system of dynamometers and brakes sug-
gested to replace old System for testing motors.
Describes hydrostatio dynamometer, and use of dynamo-
meter for testing electrical motors.
FDB 69T29
USSR/Electricity Apr 1948
Filters, Electric
Dust Removal
"Discussion of the Article 'Intensified Electrical
Filters for Dust Elimination' by Yu. V. Baymakov,"
V. N. Dthov, Engr, GazeOchistka Trust, Ministry of
Chem Ind-, USSR; Prof Yu. V. Baymakov, Dr Tech Sol,
Leningrad IPo1ytech Inst imeni Kalinin, 4 pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Uthov points out some important omissions in subject
article, such as failure to mention contemporary fil-
ters, and research work in field. In latter part of
review Baymakov defends his artiole.
FDB- 69T31
Apr 1948
"HeatingProoess in a Dry Transformer," L. M. Shnit-
ser, Cand Tech Sci, Moscow Transformer Works imeni
Khybyshev, 3t pp
"Elektrichest" No I.
Describes laboratory process of operation necessary
for calculating determined effeots of factors and
establishing relationship between various factors.
Relationship may be represented either in curve form
or by mathematical formulas.
FDB
USSR/Electrioity Apr 1948
Capacitors
"Review of V. T. Renne's Book 'Electrical Condensers',"
Prof G. I. Skanavi, Dr 'Ilya Tech Sci, pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Book published in 1947, 191 pages. Contains several
errors, as pointed out, but on Whole is valuable to
those interested in condenEe's.
FDB 69T33
USSR/Electricity
Dielectrics - Losses
Dielectrics - Thermal'Instability
Apr 1948
"Dielectric Losses in Impregnated Paper for Small
Gradiente," M. G. Gertsenshteyn, Cand Tech Sci, Works
of Ministry of Electrical Ind, USSR, 2f pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Dielectric losses are usually studied on basis of
tg F to temperature relationship, and tg to elet..-
trio field gradient relationship. Studies on im-
pregnated paper conducted to determine value of
tg S at very low temperatures.
FDB
USSR/Electricity
Capacitors
69T30
Apr 1948
"New Research on Condensers," V. T. Renne, Cand Tech
Sol, pp
"Elektrichest" No I.
Benne summarizes research done by Godley and Hopkins
in field of metal treated paper condensers. &-
plains tests made between leads, tests an main body
of ohassis, and tests between various sections of
inetallation.
FDB
USSR/Eleotricity-
Bridges, Electrical Measurement
69T32
Apr 1948
"Bridge -Systems and Matrix Conversions," Prof M.L.
Teakkerman, Leningrad Inst Power Mechanics and Op-
tics, 4i pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
Very short analysis of bridge systems, limited to
examination of simple circuits not connected with
Inductive or power links.
FDB
USSR/Electricity
Bibliography
69T34
Apr 1948
"New Books on Electricity, Electrical Engineering,
and Electrical Energetics" 2f pp
"Elektrichest? No 4
List of books in the above fields released for pur-
chase in 1947,
69T35 FDB
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69T36
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Electricity Apr 1948
Heating, Industrial
Heating, Electric
"Problem of Further Introduction of High-Frequency
Heating in Industry" 2i- pp
"Elektrichest" No 4
One of the greatest contributions to Soviet industry
was introduction of inductive electrical heating in
vacuum industry for heating radio tube parts. Use of
high-frequency heating was discovered some 15 years
ago. Briefly mentions advantages to be gained by thi
method.
Fre 637
USSR/Geology
Glaciers
Stratification
1948
"The Question of the Repetition of Glaciation in
Kaluzhekaya, Tula, and Ryazan ()blasts," D. N. Utek-
hin, 6 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Describes some of cross sectional studies conducted
by author during period 1936-1937, which showed
that quaternary complex of KalUzhskaya region was
more complicated than was believed before. Data
showing possible existence of two, as well as three,
moraine layers, also obtained.
FDB 69T38
USSR/Geophysics 1948
Gravimetry
"A Test of the Interpretation of the Moscow Gravita-
tional Anomaly," Ye. N. lerustikh, 'net of Theoretical
Geophys, Acad. Sci USSR, 15 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
General description of Moscow Magnetic Anomaly (MMA),
quantitative interpretation of anomaly, and possible
systems for representing crystalline foundation.
FDB
691'39
USSR/Geologidal Prospecting 1948
Ore Deposits
"Regularity of the Distribution of Ore Deposits of
Altai," V. P. Nekhoroshev, 18 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
The southwestern Altai regions are a classic ex-
ample of regularity in the distribution of various
ores. Brief description of results of studies an
this region conducted by geologists Pilipenko,
Boldyrev, and Nikorskiy.
FDB 69T4o
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Ore Deposits
"Ore Deposits of the Western Carpathians," V. I.
Smirnov, 10i pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Describes geologic zones of western Carpathians,
nature of is,eous rock in that region, types of ore
deposits, and some of concl'ssions regarding ore de-
posits. Under types of ore deposits author discusses
paleozoic and tertiary deposits.
EDB 69T41
USSR/Geology 1948
Stratification
Tectonics
"The Geology of the High Mountains in Nizhniy Tagil,"
N. N. Yakovlev, si: pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Author conducted research on subject region in 1941
making studies of geology of Lower Tagil and Vysoliye
Mountains. Investigated some of data presented by
Stankevich and KUsnetsov and finds points of differ-
ence regarding Stankevich's theories of thickness of
lime deposits -lying under Vysokiye Mountains.
Describes thickness of magnetite layers in mountains,
and striated structure of various deposits.
FDB 69T45
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Iron Ores
"Iron Ore Deposits of Central Asia," Kh. M. Abdul-
layev, A. B. Batalov, V. G. Gor'kovets, 9i- pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Describes Abial deposits, located 17 km from Abail
RR Station; Susingenek magnetite deposits, located
around pper reaches of Ugam River; Wrongly de-
posits, same 28 km from "Dal'verzin" Farm located
near Begovata.
FDB 69T42
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Ore Deposits
"Pre-Ore Structures of the Berezovsk Deposits in the
Central Urals," M. B. Borodayevskaya, N. I. Boroda-
yevskiy, NIGRIZ, 16 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Data on geology of regions surrounding deposits,
results of bores through greenstone layers of struc-
ture of ore field, vets granitoids, and an evalua-
tion of practical use of conclusions on structural
studies.
FDB 69T44
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RESSRICTED
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Molybdenum
"Paragachaysk Deposits of Molybdenum," G. A. Tval-
oherlidze, 101 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Results of 'work conducted on Paragachaysk molybdenum
deposits located on southwestern slopes of Enngur-
Alengez Range in Ordubadskiy region of Nakhichevanski
AMR. Discusses geologic structure of region, forma-
tion and description of ores, and genesis of deposits.
FDB
69145
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Copper
"The Structure and New Type of Mineralization in
Zangezur," B. S. Vartapetyan, ArmTsvetMetRazvedka,
9 PP
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Discusses general geoiogio characteristics of Zange-
zur (Kafanskiy) copper and polymetallic deposits,
structure of are field, and new type of mineralize:-
tion in mine No 7.. Describes -location, rocks mixed
with mineral, morphological details, structure, and
distribution of copper. Brief passage evaluated
this new type:of mineralization,,
FDB
69T46
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Gold
Platinum
"Importance of Geomorphology in Prospecting for Gold
and Platinum Placers," A. P. Sigov, 6 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Using geomorphologioal map of Urals (RF 13500,000)
produced by Ya. S. Edelgahteyn, author shows how it
is possible to determine theoretically sites which
might be valuable for placer mining of gold and
platinum
FDB
69T47
USSR/Geological Prospecting
Copper
1948
"Question of the Leached Subzone in Kounradski," F.
V. Chukhrov, 2 pp
"Sovet Geolog No 29
Drilling in Kounradski copper deposits ha e shown that
below layers of copper oxides there lies a layer of
industrially useless ores. This subzone is briefly
described.
FDB
USSR/Geological Prospecting
Petroleum
Sedimentation
649
1948
"The Geology of the Lower Kazansk Deposits of the
Buguruslan Petroleum Regions," A. B. Vistelius, All-
Union Petroleum Sci Res Gaol Survey Inst, 16-1' pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Studies were conducted in field of analytic gEology.
Certain porosity rythms were determined in Peaz lay-
ers which can be studied mathematically. Rythms had
a stratigraphic character. Deposits were found to be
a series of petroleum traps. Sedimentation and struc-
tural forms in lower Kazansk period were synchronous.
FDB
69T51
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Tin
"Tin of the Angren Plateau (Uzbek SSR)," I. M.
Yevfimenko, Uzbek Geol Adm, 4i- pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Presence of tin in this region was first determined
in 1941. Describes briefly geologic structure of
Kenkol River basin, presence of cassiterite in
fundamental as well as in alluvial deposits. EVal-
uation of tin bearing capacity.
FDB 694148
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Bauxites
"Bauxites of Kosikov Deposits in the Alapayev Re-
gion of the Central Urals," Ye. V. Rozhkova, YDS,
6 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Brief description of deposits discovered in 1942 by
A. K. Gladkovskiy.
FDB
USSR/Geology
Hydrology
Tectonics
69T5o
1948
"The Hydrological Division Into Regions of Samarsklje
Luki," M. P. Tolstoy, VSEGINGEO, 11 pp
"Sovet Geo1o6' No 28
Shows application of Epologostructural principles
for hydrological division of Samarskiye Luki region;
Describes boundaries and general characteristics of
eight regions.
FDB 69T52
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology
Petrology
Dolomite
1948
"The Boundary of the Upper and Lower Permian in the
Central Volga and Kama Regions,' B. V. Selivanovskiy,
5+ PP
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Data obtained by author and other investigations con-
cerning interrelationship of lower Permian and upper
Permian layers in subject region. Arrives at series
of conclueions regarding nature and history of gypsum-
dolomite and anhydrous layers of Volga-Hama region
basin.
FDB 69T53
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Iron Ore
Sedimentation
"Geo/ogical Structure of Tthe Northeastern Belt and
the Genesis of Iron Ore of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly,
I. A. Rusinovich, 23 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Presents geological structure of region around Kursk
magnetic anomaly (KMA), descriptions of sedimentary
and crystalline layers, charaoter of genesis of iron
ores, and suggests further surveying of KMA.
FDB
69T55
USSR/Geologioal Prospecting
:Petroleum
USSR/Geology
Stratification
Petrology
1948
"System of the Detailed Stratigraphy and Conditions
of the Boufidary Layers of the Devonian and Carbonif-
erous (Etren') Periods in the Southern Basin Near
Moscow," L. 111:. Birina, Tipp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Description of subject conditions. Mentions some
of fauna located in etren layer. Lengthy account
of fluctuating movements in this region.
FDB
USSR/Geological Prospecting
Oil
Stratification
69T54
1948
"Oil-Bearing Devonian of the Volga Region," V. N.
Tikhin, 12 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
The DevOnian deposits of eastern Volga region have
been tapped only in Yabionov area, which is char
acterized by loose oil sands.' Theoretical survey's
of rest of region based on distribution and thick-
ness of -oil sand leYers. On basis of present data
it ie possible to make a-geologic chart of oil
regions, so far as, Dea-Ardvetlitskiy Authpr
FDB
1948 USSR/Geological Prospecting (Contd)
"Prospects of Petroleum of the Upper Devonian and
Zanier eposits of Western Baehkir," Q. A. Trofimuk,
'pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Description of the various surveys conducted T,1, eub
jeot region. Work first began in May 1940.basla
of data obtained it can be stated that technicians
have high hopes for petroleum production in Volga-Ura
region. If data obtained by surveys la orrect this
region should prove to be largest Soviet oil field.
FDB 69157
USSR/Geological Prospecting . 1948
Petroleum
"Question on the Genesis of the Structure of the
Buguruslan Petroleum Regions," L. N. Rozanov, Cen
Volga Dept, GSGT, 17i pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Describes stratigraphical cross section, morphologi-
cal structure of region in general, variations in
thickness and faces of strata, relationship of forma-
tion of relief to structure of region, and migration
of elevations.
FDB
69T56
1948
notes that in this region surveyors are interested
in poseibility of petroleum as well as gas deposits
In carboniferous layers. ?
FDB
USSR/Geology
Stratification
Petrology
69T56
1948
"The Upper Paleozoic Layer of the Northwestern Part
of the Ral'tmeask Bank," N. N Rostovtsev, 17 pp
"Sovet Geolon No 28
Results of investigations conducted in hasins of -
northern and southern Kertma Rivers, Vychegda and
Kern tributaries. Descriptions of upper Permian,
lover Permian (Kungur and Artinsk stages), upper
carboniferous and middle carboniferous layers.
69T58 FDB
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69T59
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?
RESTRICTED
FDB Periodical Abatreats Scientific :No 69 - RESTRICTED
USSR/Geological Prospecting 1948
Coal
"Jurassic Coal Deposits of the Central ()blasts of the
Russian Platform," S. P. Vasil'yev, 4 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
History of studies conducted an coal deposits of
Jurassic layers of Ruseian platform, conditions sur-
rounding formation of Jurassic fresh-water continental
deposits, form of distribution and concentration of
carboniferous material in these deposits, and condi.,
tions under which vegetable matter was accumulated.
FDB
USSR/Geology
Sedimentation
Photography, Underwater
69T6o
Feb 1948
"Underwater Photography of Recent Sedimentation,"
Prof L. B. Rukhin, 2 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII? No 2
USSR/Geological Prospecting
Coal
Gas
Describes arrangement of camera and illumination whic
enables sea bed to be photographed up to a depth of
130 meters. No mention is made of its use in USSR
and references are made to American and French jour-
nals only.
FDB
USSR/Mathematics - Bibliography
"Mathematical Literature Published
S. I. Taubman, 4 pp
69T62
Mar/Apr 1948
In 1946 and 1947,
"Uspekhi Matemat Nauk" Vol III, No 2 (24)
A list of titles of books on mathematics published in
USSR, in 1946 and 1947 with numbers and prices.
FDB 69T64
USSR/Mathematics - Bibliography Jan/Feb 1948
"Reports of the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of
Masaow, Dedicated to the Thirtieth Anniversary of the
Great October Socialistic Revolution" 1 p
"Uspekhi Matemat Bauk" Vol III, No 1 (23)
A list of the titles of ten papers read an this
?cession, with names of authors.
FDB 69T66
1948
"Zoning of the Chemiam of the Subterranean Waters
and Gee Deposits of the Coallearing Strata of the
Don Basin," A. I. Kravtsov, lit pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Establishes relationship between water types and gas
one in coal-bearing layers. However, much more
research is needed.
FDB 69T61
USSR/Mathematice - History Mar/Apr 1948
"Concerning B. V. Gnedenko's Book 'Essays on the
History of Nathematice in Russia' and N. I.
Akhiyezer's Criticism of This Book," P. S. Alek-
sandrov, 4 pp
"UspekhiMatemat Nauk" Vol III, No 2 (24)
position of history of mathematics in Russia,
treated in such a manner as to be intelligible to
higher classes in schools. Aleksandrov reviews it
favorably and disagrees with Akhlyezer'S chief
criticism viz. that only one theory of probability
is described.
FDB 69T63
USSR/Mathematics - Bibliography Jan/Feb 1948
"Meetings of the Moscow Mathematical Society" 8 PP
"UspekkiNatemat Nauk" Vol III, No 1 (23)
Summaries of papers read at Tuesday meetings of
Society from 28 Oct 1947 to 9 Dec 1947.
FDB
USSR/Mathematics - Bibliography
"The New Polish Mathematic Journal," L
nik, 1 p
"Uspekhi Matenat Nauk" Vol III No 1
Analyeis of contents of first issue of
Mathematicum."
FDB
69T65
Jan/Feb 1948
. A. Lys1ster-
(23)
"Colloquium
69T67
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USSR/Medicine - Blood
Medicine - Leukocytes
FDB Periodical Abstracts-Scientific No 69- - RESTRICTED
Apr 1948 USSR/Medicine - Plants - Diseases Jun 1941 ,
Medicine - Immunity
"Secrets of the Blood," Prof I. A. Eessirskaya, 1 p
"Ogonek" Vol XXVII, No 15
Cites historical research and experimentation an sub-
ject of origin and physical properties of constituent
Parts of blood, in particular red corpuscles and leu-
cocytes. - Deals primarily with major work in this
field carried out by Russian scientist and professor,
M. I. Arinkin, who developed means of studying blood
condition through development of chest operation.
LC
USSR/Medicine - Serum,
Medicine - Blood,
"Spermic;dal Effect of
1 p
69T68
Toxicity Feb 1948
Bactericidal Properties
Sera," Prof I. F. Leont'yev,
"Priroda" Vol =WTI; No 2
Etperiments carried out on effect of adding blood
serum to sperm. Samples taken from men, and various
animals. It was found that whereas animal serum kil
animal sperm, human serum does not kill human sperm,
but is toxic to animal sperm. In every case spermi-
cidal property was destroyed by heating serum to 550C
for 10-20 minutes.
FDB - 69T70
USSR/Medicine - G?,Poieonln Feb 1948
Medicine - Heredity, Mechanism
"Yperite and Notations," D. V. Lebedev, 2 pp
"Priroda" Vol XVII; No 2
Recent medicobiological investigations of mustard gas
have shown that it (1) attacks enzymatory apparatus
of cell; (2) affects nucleus; in particular, mitotic
activity is decreased. Leer doses split nucleus
resulting in chaotic dissemination of chromatin. Vai-
bus investigators have utilized this fact for produc-
ing-artificial mutations. Chiefly UL and British
sources; one Russian reference.
FDB
USSR/Medicine - Microorganisms
Medicine - Marine Organisms
69T72
Feb 1948
"Review of 'Marine Microbiology. A Monograph oft
Hydrobacteriology' by Claude X. ZoBell," A. A. Im-
shenetskiy, Corr Mem Aced Sci USSR, 5 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII; No 2
This American work is favorably reviewed, chapter by
chapter.
FDB
69T74
"Immunity of Plants to Diseaies?" Prof M. S. Dunin,
Laureate of Stalin Prize, 6 pp
"Nauka I Zhizn2" No 6
Treats subject in general terms. Defines immunity
and explains difference between inborn and acquired
immunity. Describes methods of producing new varie-
ties and species of immune plants and use of anti-
biotics and plant ferments.
FDB
69T69
USSR/Medicine - Endocrine Glands Feb 1948
Medicine - Light, Effect
"Light and the Endocrine System," Prof A. A. Boy-
tikevich, 6 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII No 2
Author maintains that endocrine system, sex glands
in particular, is affected by light and describes
experiments on animals which lend support to this
view. Greatest stimulus produced by orange and red
rays and least by green. Length of daily exposure
Is more important factor than intensity of illumi-
nation.
FDB -
USSR/Medicine - Botany-
' Medicine - Biographies
69T71
Feb 1948
"Review of 'Russian Botanists. A Biographical and,
Bibliographical Dictionary. Vol I. by S. Yu.
Lipshits," D. V. Lebedev, 3 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII; No 2
This is first volume of new work which will comprise
ten volumes when complete. It will contain biogra-
phies of about 8,000 Russian botanists and workers
In associated fields from 1725 to 1941. List of
sources is appended to each article. Review is, on
the whole, favol'able.
FDB 69T73
USSR/Medicine - Botany Feb 1948
Medicine - Plants
"An Unusual -Plant of Narym," P. P. porishikh,
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII; No 2
Description of' water caltrop whose frUit, either
raw Or cooked, is eaten by local inhabitants.
FES 675
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USSR/Chemistry - Arsenio
Chemistry - Electrolysis
Mar 1948
"The Maximum of the Volt-Ampere Curves of Arsenio,"
N. Ya. Xhlopin, Molotov State Pharmaceutical That,
Oblast Sanitation-Hygiene Lab, 8 pp
"Zhur Obshch Xhim" Vol XVIII (LXXX)? No 3
Establishes that in sodium sulfate, potassium, amoni
and magnesium bands there occurs a reduction of tri-
-valent arsenic when weak acids or cobalt salts are
present during period when charge is from minus 1.2
to minusT 1.5 volts. During such period there is a
sharply defined maximum, thus establishing a linear
relationship between height of maximum and concentra-
tion of arsenic. Submitted 31 Oct 1945.
FDB 69T76
USSR/Chemistry - Rearrangements, Allylio Mar 1948
Chemistry - Allyl Groups
"Acetylene Derivatives. 63. Reverse Regroupings of the
Allyl System. III. Action of Hydrogen Chloride on
the d) and 7 ?? -Dimethylallyl Carbinols and Iso-
meric Changes ofoN,(3., and).?-Dimethylally1
Chlorides in &change Reactions, I. N. Nazarov, I. N.
Azerbayev, Inst Org Chem, Aoad Sol. USSR, 10 pp
"Thur Obshch Ehim" Vol XVIII (LIU), No 3
Action of gaseous hydrogen chloride an dimethylvinyl-
carbinol greatly facilitates reaction of transfer of
hydroxyl to chlorine. Reaction of 3, and -
dimethylallillohloride and potassium acetate frequent
FDB -69T78
USSR/Chemistry - Rearrangements, Allyn? Mar 1948
(Contd.)
causes a regrouping, with a resultant mixture of di-
methylvinylcarbinol acetates and 2., g?Ldimethy1a11y1
alcohol. Submitted 7 Apr 1947.
USSR/Chemistry - Rearrangements, Allyn?
Chemistry - Allyl Groups
REdTHICTED
Mar 1948
"Acetylene Derivatives. 62. Regrouping of the Allyl
System. II. Isomerization of Dialkylene-Vinyl-
Carbinols in Esterification Reactions. The Methyl
Esters ofekod'd1 and Alcohols,"
I. N. Nazarov, I. N. Azerbayev, V. N. Rakcheyeva,
Inst Org Chem, Acad. Sci USSR, 7 pp
"Thur Obshch Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
4 ?-dial1y1a1ly1 alcohols revert by Isomerization
to 49.,at-dialkylally1 alcohols when the former is in
methanol solutions containing small amounts of sul-
furic acid. There Is a simultaneous esterification
FDB
USSR/Chemistry - Rearrangements, Allylic
(Contd.)
with a resultant formation of a methyl etherck,c*,
and74 -dialkylallyl alcohol mixture. Submitted
7 Apr 1947.
69T77
Mar 1948
FDB 69T7T
USSR/Chemistry - Propionitrile, Beta Mar 1948
(N-Piperidyl)
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Synthesis With the Aid of Nitrile Acrylio Acid.
VIII. 1-(1?-Piperidy1)-3-Amino-Propane and Its
Urethan Derivatives," A. P. Terent'yev, A. N. Kost,
Lab Org Chem imeni Academician N. D. Zelinskiy,
Moscow State U, 5 pp
"Zhur Obshoh Khim" Vol XVIII (LXXX), No 3
Piperidine and acrylonitrile were used to produce
beta-(Npiperidy1)-propionitrile. Latter was re-
duced by sodium Potassium alloys to produce 1-(1'-
piperidyl)-3-amino-propane. Article describes
FDB 69T78 FDB 69T19_
USSR/Chemistry - Acids, Oxo, Esters of Mar 1948 USSR/Chemistry - Propionitrile, Beta Mar 19
Chemistry9,- Synthesis (N-Piperidyl) (Contd.)
"Stone Barriers in Grignard Reactions. VI. Reaction
of CompoUnd Esters of Kate Acids With Magnesium-
Haloid-(Ortho Substituted) Aryls," I. I. Lapkin, A. I.
Gclovkova, Lab Org Chem, Natural Soi Inst, Moscow
State U Intent A. M. Gorgkiy, 10 pp
"Thur Obshoh Khim" Vol XVIII (IX]), No 3
?Mcplains purpose and course of experiments and tests
'conducted. Describes properties of series of new sub-
stances -which have as yet not been discussed in chemi-
cal literature: ethyl esters alpha-(2,4,6-trimethyl-
pheny1)-laotio, alpha-(4-methyl-phenyl) -lactic, alpha-
FMB 69T80
properties of some eight new compounds. Submitted
24 Feb 1947.
FDB 69T79
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USSR/Chemistry - Acids, Oxo, Esters of Mar 1948 USSR/Medicine - Fossils Feb 1948
(Contd) Medicine - Paleontology
(2-methyl-pheny1)-lactic and alpha-(alpha-naphty1)-
lactic acid, alpha-(2,4,6=trimethyl-pheny1)-lactic
acid. Submitted 15 Mer 1947.
FDB 69T8o
USSR/Metals
Copper
Nickel
1948
"Modern Position on the Question of the Genesis of
Copper and Nickel Sulfide Deposits," V. K. Kbturskiy,
14 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Brief description of the characteristics of Canadian,
Norwegian, Swedish, Serbian copper and nickel sulfide
deposits.
FDB
69T82
USSR/Minerals 1948
Bauxite
"Bauxmite (A100H) From the Bauxite Deposits of the
Southern Urals," Ye. V. Rozhkova, A. N. Lyamina
(recessed), VD, 5 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Historical account of studies on natural and synthetic
bauxmite. Discusees discovery of crystalline bauxmit
in southern Urals, Results of X-ray studies.
FMB 69T84
USSR/Nuclear 'Physics - Active Substances Feb 1948
Medicine - Photosynthesis
"Radioactive Hydrogen and Photosynthesis," Prof I. F.
Leont'yev, 2 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII, No 2
Outlines various theories of photosynthesis. Dis-
cusses possibility of chlorophyll acting as a hydrogen
donor. Eiperiments were carried out an sea plant
Chlorella pyrenoidosa, using a solution of potassium
bicarbonate in radioactive water produced by a cyclo-
tron. Results were not conclusive but tend to dis-
prove donor hypothesis.
"Migration of Spiriferidae of the LowerCarbonife-
rous Basin Near Moscow," S. V. Semikhatova, 12i pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 28
Much data is available at TaleonthOlogical That
Academy of Sciences, which deals with fauna of
basin in region around Moscow. - Data has not been
utilized to organize a report on stratigraphic and
geologic history of fauna found in this basin.
Reports briefly on some of spiriferidae mentioned in
recent reports by other scientists.,
FDB
USSR/Metals
Alloys, Ferrous
Deformation
6981
Mar/Apr 1948
"Plastic Deformation of Alloys With High Coercive
Powers," B. G. Idv hits, Inst of Steel imeni Stalin,
5 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fie Vol XII, No 2
General account of these alloys and their properties
Present-day physics does not as yet provide a satis-
factory explanation of various effects. Illustrated
by diagrams.
FDB 6983
USSRMinerals
Bauxite
Ore Dressing
1948
"The Methods of Separating Finely Disperoed Mineral
From the Bauxites of the Kamensk Region (Ural)," Ye.
V. Kbpchenova, V. N. Karyukina, 'map 7 pp
"Sovet Geolog" No 29
Discusses methods employed in separation of and sur-
veying for finely dispersed minerals. Describes
finely dispersed components of Kamenskiy region
bauxite deposits.
FDB
USSR/Physics
Fluid Dynamics
69T85
Feb 1948
"Mechanical Properties of Fluids," I. V?Radchenko,
8 pp
"Prirodg." Vcc. ]XVII, No 2
Explains terms "hardness," "brittleness," "Com-
pressibility," ?tensile strength"-as-applied to
fluids and describes associated phenomena. , Mentions
numerous practical applications, e.g. design of
propeller blades, supersonic sounding devices, etc.
FDB 69T86 I FDB
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69T87
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ate Scientific No 69
USSR/Physics
Solar Phenamena
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstra
USSR/Physics
Solar -Phenomena
Filters
Feb 1948
"A New Iaterferential Filter and Its Use in Hello-
physics," R. S. Gnevysheva, 2 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII, No 2
Prof B. Lyot (French) invented anew interferential
filter, details of which were published in "Annales
d'Astrophyslque" in 1944. Gives sketch of filter and
explains principle of operation. Describes Prof
Lyot's application of filter to observation of sun's
corona.
FDB
USSR/Physics
Sound, High-Frequency
Wave Propagation
69%188
Feb 1948
"Ultrasonics," S. B. Gurevich, V. G. Panchenko, 14 pp
"Priroda" Vol XXXVII, No 2
Ultrasonics is study of sound waves of frequency frau
20,000 cycles to 1,000 megacycles per second. De-
scribes methods of producing and investigating these
waves. &plains mathematical equations governing
their propagation. Mentions various effects of waves
together nith application to metallurgy, television,
etc.
FDB
69T90
USSR/Physios
Optics
Photoelectricity
Mar/Apr 1948
"Optic and Photoelectric Properties of Antimony-Cesi
Cathodes," N. D. Morgulls, P. G. Borzyak, B. I. Dya-
tilovitskaya, Inst Phys, Aoad Sol USSR, 16 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Piz" Vol XII, No 2
Detailed account Of recent research in this field
accompanied by. a sketch of apparatus and graphs show-
ing experimental results. Discusses theory of sub-
ject. Authors consider that a substatial contribu-
tion has been made to existing knowledge and theoreti-
cal and practical investigations are being continued.
FDB
USSR/Physics
Crystallography .
Structure Analysis
RESTRICTED
Feb 1948
"The Solar Constant," Prof N. W. Khlitin, 9 pp
Priroda" Vol XXXVII, No 2
Solar constant is defined and methods of computing
it are given. Monthly and annual variations of con-
stant are shown diagrammatically. Attempts to con-
nect constant with sunspots and with the weather
are also mentioned.
FDB -69T89
USSR/Physics Jun 1948
Sound, High-Frequency
Medicine - Therapy
"Utilization of Ultrasonics in Medicine," I. M.
Feygenb erg, 4 pp
"Nauka i Zhizn" No 6
Describes various medical applications of ultra-
sonics, e.g., heating of tissues, examination of
bone fractures, sterilization, etc.
FDB
USSR/Physics
Wave Guides
Diffraction
? -69T91
Mar/Apr 1948
"The Theory of Diffraction on Two Parallel Semisur-
faces," L. A. Vaynshteyn, 13 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Flu" Vol XII, NO 2
Author's formulas for wave guides are difficult to
apply in certain instances. Considers extreme case,
when parameter approaches infinity, and deduces
simpler limiting formulas. Submitted 7 Jan 1948.
69T92 FDB -69T93
Mar/Apr 1948 USSR/Physics Mar/Apr 1948
Magnetism
Magnetic Fields
"Review of 'Structure of Ionic Crystals and Metallic
Phases' by N. V. Belay," L. M. Belyayev, 2 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fie Vol XII, No 2
Work is examined, chapter by chapter. After describ-
ing basic laws of crystalline structure, author shows
how they must be modified for certain elements becaus
of peculiarities of their electronic structure. This
class includes such important systems as carbides of
iron and chromium. Among other subjects discusses
phenomena of twinning and pseudoeymmetry. Book con-
tains 174 drawings.
FMB 69T94
"Relation of the Energy Constant of Magnetic Anisot-
ropy to the Intensity of the Magnetic Field," L. V.
Eirenskly, 5 PP
"Iz Ak Nauk SSR, r3er Flu" Vol XII, No 2
In 1941 a meteorite which had fallen near Boguslatka
proved on examination to be monocrystalline.- De-
scribes electromagnetic experiments performed an a
disc cut from this meteorite. Presents sketches of
apparatus and magnetograms obtained. Results show
that Tarasov's formula (Phys Rev, 1939) is valid for
FDB
15-
67295
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Approved FOK Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010Q,29-8
lagOMENBOin
USSR/Phys lea
Ferromagnetism
Fields, Electromagnetic
FEB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 69 -
Mar/Apr 1948 USSR /Physics (Contd)
"The Properties of Ferromagnetics in Alternating
Fields," X% M. Polivanov, 18 pp
"Iz Ak Neu* SSSR, Ser Fiz" Vol XII No 2
Properties of ferromagnetics in alternating fields o
be assessed only by strengths of electric and magnetic
fields an surface of object. Describes mathematical
method of obtaining values for interior of object,
and is illustrated with graphs and diagrams.
FDB
69s96
USSR/Radio Waves - Propagation Mar/Apr 1948
Radio Waves - Refraction
"Propagation of a Direct Wave Around the Earth in Con
nection With the Calculation of Diffraction and Re-
fraction," V. A. Fok, 17 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz" Vol XII No 2
Theory of this subject is of practical interest in
connection with interference methods of determining
distances. Allowance is made both for diffraction of
wave due to curvature of earth, refraction in lower
layers of atmosphere, and requisite differential aqua
tions are obtained and solved.
PDB
USSR/Radio -
Oscillators,
Oscillators,
69T97
"Stabilization of
S. M. Rytov, A. M
2 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR,
Discusses subject
method as applied
FDB
USSR/Soil Science
Chalk
Mar/Apr 1948
Electron Tube
Stabilized
the Frequency of Tube Oscillators,"
Trokhorev, M. Ye. Vnabotinskiy,
Ser Fiz" Vol XII, No 2
with reference to small parameter
to quartz stabilization.
69T99
? Apr 1948
Mar/Apr L948
field strengths up to 30,000 oersteds, and not mere-
ly 4,000 oersteds.
FDB
69T95
USSR/Radio Mar/Apr 1948
Wave Guides
"act Solution of the Problem of a Rectangular Wave
Guide With an Open End," L. A. Vaynehteyn, 20 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Piz" Vol XII, No 2
Presents full mathematical treatment of subject
problem. Method is applicable to other cases, e.g.,
circular wave guides. Por this paper, Presidium of
USSR Academy of Sciences awarded to author the I. M.
Mandel'shtam prize for best contribution to radio
in 1947. Submitted 27 Jun 1947.
PDB 69T98
USSR/Radio Mar/Apr 1948
Radio Waves - Propagation
- Ionosphere
"Principles and Methods of Dokuchayev in the Study of
the Soil of Latvia," P. S. Xhlitans, 6 pp
"Pochvoved" No 4
Dokuchayev bases much of his theory and conclusions
regarding soil characteristics on nature of chalk-cce
depbsits of various regions. Investigated factors an
conditions surrounding process of soil formation or
'soil formers.' Brief exposition of several methods
and reliability of data.
FD13
"Session of the All-Union Scientific Council on
Radio Physics and Radio Engineering of the Division
of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the Academy
of Sciences USSR," M. Ye. Zhabotinskiy, 4 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz" Vol XII, No 2
Session of 8-12 Dec 1947 devoted to questions of
solar radio emanations, propagation of radio waves,
and investigation of ionosphere. Gives slImmnry of
each of 20 papers read on above topics.
FDB 69T100
USSR/Soil Science Apr 1948
Colloids
"Soil as a Colloidal System," L. W. Barsukov, All-
Union Inst Fertilizers, Agr Tech and Agr Soil
Studies imeni ledroyts, 11 pp
"Poohvoved" -i&o 4
Colloidal-chemical system of soil studies has re-
ceived much attention in last ten years. Book:
known as "The Soil - A Dispersion Syetem" released
some 30 years ago by Vlgner was first indiCation
that soil Was a colloidal system Eigains 'die-
persoidological' point of view of studying soil.
69T101 FDB
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69T102
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 69
USSR/Soil Science - History Apr 1948
"History and Modern Status of Soil Soienoe. Confer-
ence of Scientific Workers of the Don and Northern
Caucasial" F. Gavrilyuk, Ye. TUkaloval 1 p
"Poohvoved" No 4
Conference convened 24-28 Dec 1947 at Rostov on the
Dan. Brief account of proceedings and papers submit-
ted fox evaluation. Exposition held in connection
with conference showed "Productive Capacity of ton
Region and Northern Caucasia."
FDB
69T103
USSR/Soil Science
Clay
X-Ray Analysis
Apr 1948
"Roentgenographic and Thermographic Characteristics
of Montmorillonite Clays," N. I. Gorbunov, I. G.
Tsyurupa, Ye. A. Shurygina, 8 pp
"Pochvoved" No 4
This is one of widest distributed mineral clays.
Tests conducted to clarify genesis and structure of
montmorillonite clays. However, it was first neces-
sary to determine similarities and differences of
subject clays to other clays in various deposits.
X-ray studies made to determine curves showing
FDB 69T104
ID
ANC
ST
BM
BS
SI
LC
FDB
COM
AF
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
Intelligence Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Reference Division, State Department
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
National Bureau of Standards
Smithsonian That
Library of Congress
Foreign Dominants Branch, CIA
Department of Commerce
A-2 Library, USAF
USSR/Soil Science (Contd) Apr 1948
effect of heating on subject clays. X-ray studies
also made of colloidal soils and comparisons were
made of two series of X-ray data.
FDB 69T104
ID
AMC
ST
BM
BS
SI
LC
FDB
COM
AF
List of Abbrovietioni
used in FMB Periodical Abstracts
? Intelligence Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Reference Division, State Department
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
National Bureau of Standards
Smithsonian Institution
Library of Congress
Foreign Locuments'Branch, CIA
Department of Commerce
A-2 Library, USAF
ID
AM
ST
BM
BS
SI
LC
FDB
COM
AF
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
Intelligence Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Reference Division, State Department
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
National Bureau of Standards
Smithsonian Institution
Library of Congress
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
Department of Commerce
A-2. Library, USAF
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