FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010023-4
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• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 20
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 23
• Publication Date: August 11, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Prepared by
Foreign Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
0116 CLASS -A.
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
11 Aug 1948
SCE IC Number 63
.Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The .original-language periodicals
are available in varioui libraries as indicated. Due to persozu el limitations' vithim-C IA, each
recipient of this publioation is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such anti-
cleB. When an enc Intends to make- such a trennelaticn Foreign Dvoimients branch should be noti=
fled Telephone CODE 143, 3kt is order to avoid Possible duplication. .are gn Docu-
ments Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such trans1atian6. If agencies
are unable .toi 'prepare translations desired by them, requests 'for translation c snob .' articles as
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to the code numbers and letters in the lover right-hand corner of each card.. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are-indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE: All periodicals listed below are available in Foreign Documents Branch, CIA,
except that indicated by an asterisk (*,) which is available in Library of
Congress.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
Russian Periodicals
NUNN"
"A4tomobil'" (Automobile)
Cards 31-34
No 3 Mar 1948
"Dokls4y' Akadeosii Nauk S99R, Novaya Seriya" (Reports Vol IZ No 1
of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, New Series)
Cards 16-26, 35-38, 40-56, 59, 66, 102-105
"Pisiologioheskiy Zhurnal 9888 Imeni I. M. Sechenova" Vol IIZIY No 1
(Physiology Journal of the USSR imeni I. M. 9echenov)
Card 5?
"Investiya Akademii Ratak 8988, Otdeleniye lhimicheekikh Nauk"
(Neva Of the Academy of Sciences of the USE, Department of
Chemical Sciences)
Cards 1-15, 61-64, 92
"8ovetskoye Zdravookhreneniye" (Soviet Public Health) No 1
Card 58
"Uspekhi Pizicheskikh Nauk" (Progress of Physical Sciences) Vol ZIIIP No 3*
Cards 39, 67-70, 88-91
"Zhurnal Zkeperimental'noy I Teoretioheskoy Fiziki" Vol ZPIII No 3
(Journal of Hxperimental and Theoretical Physics)
Cards 71-75, 85-87
"Zhurnal Zkeperimental'noy I Teoreticheskoy Fiziki" Vol XVIII No 4
(Journal of Ztperimental and Theoretical. Physics)
Cards 76-84
"Zhurual Tekbnicheskoy Fiziki" (Journal of Technical Vol IVIII No .3
Physics)
Cards 27-30, 60, 65, 93-101
Apr 1948
dan/,Feb 1948
Mar/Apr 1948
Jan/Feb 1948
Mar 1948
Mar 1948
Apr 1948
Meer 1948
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: IMICIHH "Quarterly Cumulative Indisz
Medicus," American Medical Association; CKECSTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Ines)" American
Chemical Society; GEE AL - "Subject Headings for Technical Libraries," US Department of.Comeroe,
Office of Technical Services.
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63 RESTRICTED
Distribution
State
9
Army
29
Navy
30
Air Force
6
NACA
1
IBC
AEC
3
RDB
2
CIA
10
mm
Total
115
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 6
Mar/Apr 19+8
USSR/Academy of Sciences Mar/Apr 1948 USSR/Academy of Sciences
Chemistry - Academy of Sciences Chemistry - Academy of Sciences
"News (28-29 October Session of the Department of
Chemical Sciences, Academy of Sciences, USSR)" 1 p
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Rhin Nauk" No 2
Brief account of proceedings of session. Articles
submitted by Academician Zelinskiy, Terenin, Kapustin-
akiy, Arbuzov, and others Kapustinekiy?s article
"New Systems of Thermochemistry" chosen for discussion,
FDB 63T1
USSR/Chemistry - Allyl Compounds Mar/Apr 19+8
Chemistry - Magnesium Compounds
"Allyl Rearrangement," A. N. Pudovik, B. A. Arbuzov,
Kazan State U, 4 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Discusses action of magnesium bromobenzene on iso-
meric methoxi-chioropentene. A similar mixture
1-metoxi-5-phenolpentene-3 and 1-metoxi-3-phenolpen-
tene-4 was obtained from both metoxichloropentene.
Results show x "ion" nature of reaction. Submitted
3 Jun 1946.
FDB 63T3
USSR/Chemistry - Catalysis Mar/Apr 19+8
Chemistry - Heptone, 2-Methyl
"Kinetics of Eeotheranic Catalytic Reactions in a
Stream. 17. Research on the Stationary and N'onstation-
ary States of Oxidation of Isooctane on a Copper-
Chromium Catalyst," L. Ya. Margolis, o. M. Todes, Inst
Phys Chem, Acad Sol USSR, 6* pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd. Rhim Nauk" No 2
Discusses results obtained previously and those ob-
tained in this study with a copper-chromium catalyst
carried on asbestos, pertaining to the kinetics of
catalytic oxidation of isooctane, showing that heat
transfer conditions characterizing transition of this
FDB 63T5
"Notice" p
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Annual report concerning progress in the field of
physics, chemistry, and structure of high molecular
substances to be made by A. F. Ioffe, S S. Medbedev,
S. N. Ushakov, V. A. Kargin, P. P. Kobeko, S. N.
Danilov, Y.I. Ivanov, B. A. Dogadkin, and S. Ye.
Bresler, appointed by Commission for High Molecular
Bonds, Department of Chemical, Physical, and Mathe-
matical Sciences, Academy of Sciences USSR.
.FDB
63T2
USSR/Chemistry - Salts,
Crystal Struc-
ture of
Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry - Lattices
"Research on a Series of Hexachloroatannates," K. B.
Yateimirskiy, Inst Gen and Tnorg Chem imeni N. S.
Kurnakov, Acad Sol USSR, 3 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Application of Kapustinskiy?s equation for calcu-
lating energy in lattices of simple and complex
salts, thermochemical and crystal.lochenical data,
permitted obtaining the limits of stability for
hexachlorostannates with reference to discharge and
factors of cation. Data obtained was confirmed by
FDB 63Tl
USSR/Chemistry - Salts, Crystal Struom Mar/Apr 1948
ture of (Contd)
conducting experiments on five heretofore unpubli-
cized hexachlorostannates. Submitted 23 Jan 1947.
. 63Tk
USSR/Chemistry - Catalysis (Contd)
Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Chemistry
Chemistry
- Ammonium Salts
- Organic Compounds
mar/Apr 19+8
reaction from "silent oxidation" to "heterogeneous
combustion" can be predicted. Stresses need of pre-
venting heterogeneous combustion in commercially used
exothermic catalytic reactions, since uniform thermal
conditions throughout catalyst bed cannot be main-
tained in this case. Submitted 8 Apr 1947.
"Reactions of Exchange and Separation in the Group
of Quarternary Ammonium Salts," D. N. Kursanov, V.
N. Setkina, V. M. Rodionov, Inst Org Chem, Acad Sol
USSR, 8 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khixa Nauk" No 2
Discusses interrelation hip of quaternary ammonium
salts of type (R-0-CH -)X and alcohol. This 'is a
primary requisite fortstudying interaction of qua-
ternary ammonium salts with other organic materials.
Shows that quaternary ammonium salts possessing
alkoxymethylene radical enter easily into reduction
reactions with a,, ohol, and produce formalin. Sub63T5 witted 14 Apr 19. FDB 63T6-
3
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63
Chemistry Aluminum Bromide, Ester
"Physical Chemical Research_ on the Esters of Alumi-
num Chloride and Br^cxmide," V. A. Plotnikov, -M. L.
Kaplan, Inst Phys Chem, Acad Sol USSR, 5 pp
USSR/Chemistry - Mercury Diphenyl Mar/Apr 1948 USSR/Chemistry - Aluminum Chloride, Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry Crystal Structure Eater=
"Crystalline Structure of Mercury Diphenyl," A. I-,-
Kitaygorodskiy, D. R. Grdenich, Inst Org Chem, Acad
Soi USSR, 1 p
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Brief article on subject structure. Submitted 28 Mar
1947.
FDB
USSR/Chemistry -Alanine Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry Synthesis
"Simple Laboratory Method for Preparing -Alanine,"
V. M. Rodionov,-N. G. Yartseva, Moscow hem Tech Inst
imeni D. I. Mendeleyev, 5 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd maim Nauk" No 2
A. Galat's observations were confirmed by studies.
In his experiments a complex catalyst was replaced by
a simpler hydrate of a trimethyl phenyl ammonium
oxide. Submitted 10 Oct 1947.
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Studies of specific electroconductivity of esters of
subject materials. Diagrams were studied for con-
centrations of 5.21 to 29.1 and-41.6 to 54.6% mol.
esters. Both esters proved to be good conductors of
current despite the fact that they contained bromine,
a substance which usually is not acted on by dis-
association forces. Submitted 5 Jun 1947.
FDB
--63T8
USSR/Chemistry - Potassium Fluoride Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry - Carbonyl Group
"Potassium Fluoride as an Analogue of Alkalie in Re-
actions of Organic Compounds . The Reactions of De-
c arboxiliza-tie and Decarbosayylixati ," A. N
Wesmeyaiaov 9 V. v Po d irskaya a Y'a. Uretskaya,
Chair of Org Chem, Moscow U, 51 pp
63T7
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khlm Nauk" No 2
Describes decarboxilization action of potassium
fluoride on trichloroacetic acid and a series of
aromatic acids obtained as the result of the action
of cyclopentane and cyclohexane on potassium fluo-
FDB
63T9
ride. Submitted 10 Oct 1947.
FDB
63T1o
USSR/Chemistry
Acetylene, Derivatives of Mar/Apr
USSR/Chemistry - Organic Compounds
Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry
1, 3-Butadiene Ketones
Chemistry ._, Phosphorescent Substances
"The Derivatives of Acetylene - Chemistry of Divinyl
Ketones. XI," I. N. Nazarov, V. M. Romanov, M. V.
Kuvarzina, Iu t Org Chem, Acad Sol USSR, 4 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Shim Nauk" No 2
Discusses addition of alcohols to,,e and /9-dimetbyl-
dlvinyl ketone. Reaction studied both with and with-
out catalysts. Shown that the reaction has a selec-
tive character--alcohol joins easily only to Irre-
placeable vinyl groups. This reaction results in
formation of 1?alkoxide-5-methyl-4-hexane-3. Submit-
ted 9 Aug 1946.
FDB
63T11
USSR/Chemistry ? Phosphorous Acid,
Esters of
Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Methods for Obtaining and. Properties of Some Cyclic
liters of'Phoephorous Acid," A. Ye. Arbuzov, V. M.
Zoroastrova, N. I. Rizpolozhenakiy,-Chem Res Investi-
gation That imeni A. M. Butlerov, Kazan State U,
10J pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Rauk" No 2
Methods for obtaining chlorine anhydrate from glycol
phosphate acid, and ethy$ and methyl esters of glycol
phosphate acid. Descrip on of some properties and
process of conversion Submitted 15 Aug 1947.
"Studies in the Field of Phosphorous Organic Com-
pounds," M. I. K abacimik, Inst Org Ch W, Acad Sol,
9 pp
"Izvesit Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Number ten in a series of articles. Discusses
atomic refraction of phcphorus in esters and haloid
anhydride acids of phosphorous acid. Critical re-
view of size of atomic constant of phosphorous re-
fraction, as determined by various authors. Estab-
lishment of moot useful constant which can be app3led
to a major part of phosphorous organic series com-
B ds. Submitted 25 Dec 1945. 63T12
USSR/Chemistry ? Silver Mar/Apr 1948
Chemistry - Microscopy, Electron
"Electron-Microscopical Structure of Fresh Precipi-
tate From a Solution," A. B. Shekhter, S. Z. Rogin
skiy, S. V. Sakharova, Inst Pbys Charm, Acad Sol
USSR, 4 pp
"Izvest Akad Naulc SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
It was observed that submicroscopical particles of
supported silver catalysts lost their regular crys-
talline form in course of use and acquired a round
shape. Since fusing of particles was not plausible,
metallic silver was thought to have been liberated
and stabilized by carrier. In this study, electron
FDB 63T13 I FDB 63T14
-4 y
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USSR/Chemistry - Acetaldehyde Mar Apr 1948
Chemistry Oxidation
"Kinetics of the Oxidation of Acetaldehyde in the
Gaseous Phase," Z. K. Mayzus, N. M. Emanuel', Mast
Chem Phys, Acad Sol USSR, 12 pp
"Invest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Shim Nauk" No 2
Studies of disintegration of components in reacting
mixtures of acetaldehyde and oxygen gave two types of
kinetic curves for temperatures of 170 and 1250.
Determined that at low temperatures amount of vinegar
acid in products of reaction increases sharply. Sub-
mitted 8 Apr 1947.
FDB 63T15
USSR/Chemistry - Albumin Apr 1948
Chemistry - Hydrolysis
"The Hydrolytic Ability of Albumin in Relation to the
Asymmetry of Its Molecule," V. G. Yakovlev, Biol That,
Kirgiz Br, Acad Sol USSR, Fr?u,nze, 3 ' pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LE, No 1
Tests conducted on egg globulin show, experimentally,
possible to obtain great increase of initial speed of
acid and alkali hydrolysis under influence of urine as
denaturing agent. Submitted by Academician K. I.
Skr?yabin 3 Feb 1948.
FDB
USSR/Chemistry Gases
Chemistry Reaction Kinetics
63T16
Apr 1948
"General Equation for the Kinetics of Chemical Re-
actions in Gases," L. I. Sedov, Corr Mem, Acad Sol
USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Studies of gases which are mixtures of ' q' components.
Sets up a hypothetical case which develops into an
equation from which most of well-known kinetic equa-
tions can be derived. Submitted 17 Dec 1947.
FDB 63T18
USSR/Chemistry - Synthesis Apr 1948
Chemistry - 2.Propyn-l-ol, Vinyl
"Synthesis of Vinyl Propargyl Alcohol," I. M. Gverdt-
siteli, Inst Org Chem, Acad Sol USSR, and Tiflis State
U imeni I. V. Stalin, 1i pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Presents some properties of subject alcohol which have
as yet not been described by anyone. Obtained after
third fraction, i-s amounted o exactly 38.4% of base
solution. Substance was identified by Grinard reac-
tion. Submitted by Academician A. N. Nesmeyanov
6 Dec 1947.
FDB 63T20
USSR/Chemistry - Silver (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
photographs of preoipitated silver chloride, barium
dichrcaFnate, barium sulfate, copper ohromate, -lead
chloride, manganese dioxide, zinc sulfide, sodium
chloride, potassium chloride and sodium nitrate were
obtained. Soluble precipitates showed a definite
crystalline shape. Rapid formation of relatively
insoluble precipitates produced first, round shapes,
followed by secondary net-like porous aggregates,
which, in turn, may be intermediate, thermodynami-
cally unstable forms. Further study on subject is
contemplated. Submitted 23 Feb 1946.
FDB 663T14
USSR/Chemistry - Silicates Apr 1948
Chemistry - Chemical Industry
"Regularities in the Evolution of a New Phase as
Displayed in Silicate Technol ," N. V. Solaanin,
All-Union Sci Res Inst Glass, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Evolution of new phase has great significance in
silicate technology. Such phases are crystalliza-
tion of molten mixtures, genesis of emulsion, and
destruction, of gas bubbles. Important to control
amount of substance entering new phase, also re-
lationship between centers of new formations and
their dimensions. Submitted by Academician D. S.
Belyankin 12 Feb 1948.
FM
63T17
USSR/Chemistry Organic Compounds Apr 1948
Chemistry Analysis, Micro-
"Rapid Method of Simultaneous Miorodetermination - of
Hydrogen, Ha7.oidmm or Sulfur Organic Com-
Carbon,
pounds," M. 0. Korshu , N_. S. Sheveleva, Microanaly-
sis Lab, Inst Org Chem, Acad Sci USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Attempts to apply this new principle in analysis of
substances which have following compositions: C,H,O0
or Cl,C,H,O, or Br,C,H,O, or J,C,H,O, or S. Gives
brief description of performance of this method.
Submitted by Academician A. N. Nesmeyanov 7 Feb 1948.
FDB 63T19
USSR/Chemistry - Barium Compounds Apr 1948
Dielectrics, Solid
"A New Variety of Barium Titanite," B. M. Vul, Corr
Mem, Acad Sci USSR; 1. M. Gol'diar, Phys Inst imeni
P. N. Leb edev, Acad. Sol USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Describes experiments showing variety of barium
titanite with normal dielectric qualities can be ob-
tained by using chemically pure substances. Gives
results of X-ray research.
FDB 63T21
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63
USSR/Chemistry -Isotopes Apr 1948 USSR/Che~aiett?y Zecalitee
Nuclear Physics - Isotopes Zeolites
"Further Rules in a System of- Isotopes," M. A. Levitm
skaya, Voronezh State U, 34 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Author produced an article on isotope systems in
"DAN," 55, 309, 1947, and this article contains an
additional rule which should be added to data in the
previous one. Submitted by Academician S. I. Vavilov
7 Feb 1948.
FDB 63T22
USSR/Chemistry - Cycloppentadiene Apr 1948
Chemistry - Synthesis
"The Action of Haloid Substituting Ethylene on Buta-
diene and Anthraoene," V. M. Zoroastrova, B. A.
Arbuzov, Corr Mem, Aced Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Trichlor-ethylene produces a cyolopentadiene carrying
two molecules of cyclopentadiene to each molecule of
trichlorethylene. Describes interrelationship between
some dienophyls with butadiene, 2.3-dimetbylbutadiene,
and anthracene. Submitted 16 Jan 1948.
FDB 6TT2.
USSR/Electricity
Superconductivity
Metals m Conductivity
Apr 1948
USSR/Electricity
Generators,
Generators,
High-Voltage
Impulse
m r 1948
~Mar
"The Problem of the Speed of Transference of a Metal
From a Nord to a Superconducting State," N. Ye.
Alekseyevskiy, 3 pp
"A System for Synchronizing High-Voltage Impulse
Generate ^s and Heavy-Current Generators," N. M.
Solrmonov, Leningrad Polytech Inst, 71 pp
"1'ok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Describes experiments designed to examine certain
peculiarities in superconducting transfers and to
determine speed of transference from a nonsupercond
ducting to a superconducting state. Submitted by
Academician L. D. Landau 2 Feb 1948..
FDB 63T26
USSR/Electricity
Conductivity
Mica
RESTRICTED
Apr 1948
The Problem of Transformations in Zeolites," M. N.
Shkabara, 4 pp
"Doi: Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
In process of transformations of more complex zeo-
litea, pure Na or Ca enters into composition of =4-
pound,. Entrance of potassium into composition of
zeolite is an infrequent occurrence. During process
of chemical transformation rearrangement of its
structure occurs, which decreases its symmetry.
Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyankin 2 Feb 1918.
PDB 63T23
USSR/Chemistry ? Olefin - - Apr 19+8
Chemistry v Chemical Constitution
"Preservation of Stereo-chemical Configuration in Re-
actions of the E.l:ectrophile aiid Radice]: Displacement
of the Olefin Carbon Atom," Academician A. N.
Nesmeyanov, A. Ye. Borisov, 5 pp
"Dols Akad. Nauk S-SS'I, Nova her" Vol LX, No 1
E1ectrophile displacement of carbon atom, which is
united by a twin carbon bond, occurs without disrup-
tion of geometric configuration. Radical displace-
ment of carbon atari has same results. States that
further studies will be conducted to determine re-
actions in nucleophile displacement on same coca ounde
used in these experiments. Submitted 7 Feb 19
"Zhur Tekh Fiz" Vol XV'III, No 3
A multispark gap is utilized to synchronize high=
voltage impulse generator (GIN) and heavy current
generators (GIT). Describes principles of operation
of system. Compares with Bellaschy's method, and
gives various fields in which this new system can be
utilized. Submitted 16 Oct 1947.
FDB 63T27
Mar 1948
USSR/Eleotricity
Dielectrics
Conductivity
Mar 1948
"The Electrical Conductivity of Mica in Strong Eleo-
trio Fields," B. V. Gorelik, V. T. Dimitriyev, Lenin-
grad, 71 pp
"Zhur Tekii Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Measurements of the elec roconduetivity of mica with
fields of 5.10 m 3.5.10 V/cm intensities at tempera-
tures of 89 to 2350 0. Study of existence of two
fields of conductance? 1) which can be solved by
Poole's formula, and 2) to which Frenkel's theory can
be applied. Latter permits an explanation of sharp
FDB 63T28
Presents a new radically different method for deter-
mination of "real" conductivity and polarization emf
for all fields in which it can be utilized. Shows
that Ioffe's theory can be utilized to explain in-
crease of oonductivity caused by polarization emf.
Submitted 23 Nov 1947.
FDB 63T29
m 6 -
The Problem of 'Real' Conductivity in Solid Dielec-
trics," B. V. Gorelik, V. T. Dimitriyev, Leningrad,
4 pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIIT, No 3
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USSR/Electricity (Coned) Mar 19+8
increase o f conductivity with a decrease of barrier
potential of electron. Determined a relationship of
Van't Hoff's constant to the field. Submitted 23 Nov
1947.
c
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
FDB
USSR/Eegineering
Automobiles
Fuel Consumption.
63T28
Mar 191+8
"The Problem of the Fuel Consumption of the GAZ-51
Automobile," V. Belyshev, Chief Tester of GAZ-51 Auto-
mobile, 2 pp
"Avtom" No 3
Fuel consumption depends on carburetor regulation as
well as method of operating vehicle. Established norms
for OAZ 5l are 26.5 liters of gas for 100 km. This may
vary with different loads under different operating c
ditions. Best speeds are 25 to 45 ka per hour. Describ
various other factors, including temperature and maint
nance, which aid in reducing fuel consumption of
subject engine. FDB 63 31
USSR/Engineering .- Mar 1948 .
Automobile Industry
Automobiles
"Fifteen Years Work of the Leningrad Auto-Repair
Works," Dir P. Belkin, p
"Avtom" No 3
Brief description of work of subject plant for 15
years. Among other things these works are equipped
to repair GAZ-AA, M-1, GAZ-1+2 cars, having been
equipped recently to undertake repairs of GAZ-51.
FTfB 63T32
UsSR/Engineering
Construction Industry
Road Building
Mar 1948
"Review of 'Automotive Transport and Highway Construc-
tion' by A. M. Eofman," Chair for Operation of Automo-
tive Transport, Moscow Auto Highway Inst imeni Molo-
tov, 1 p
"Avtom" No 3
Published 191+7, 5,000 copies, 263 pages, price 15
rubles. Book is arranged poorly, having many parts
which are repetitions of others. Brief criticism of
the deficiencies of the work showing that book is
valueless.
63T34
USSR/Electrics ity
Conductivity
Glass
Mar 19+8
"Research on the Poole Effect in Glass," A. M.
Venderovich, V. I. Chernykh, Siberian Phys Tech
Lust, 1]. pp,
Results of measurements of conductivity of glass
with respect to force of fields. Studies on cover-
ing (amorphous and crystallized) glasses. Basis for
an interpretation of results obtained can be found
in fact that a transformation in glass can occur at
temperatures much lower than temperatures at which
FDB 63T3o
USSR/Electricity (Coned) Mar 1948
glass becomes soft. Submitted 17 Nov 1947. This
article also submitted for publication in "Journal
of Mcperimental and Theoretical Physics" 31 May
1947.
FDB 63T3o
USSR/Engineering
Automobiles
E'agines, Steam
Mar 1948
"Steam-Driven Automobile," Yu. Shebalin, Engr, 31 pp
"Avtoan" No 3
Comparison of internal combustion drive to steam
drive, advantages and disadvantages of both. In
spite of high fuel consumption, 152 tons of rook coal
per 100 km, cost is lowest of all vehicles tested.
Cost per ton per 100 km was 1.02 rubles. A gaso-
line-equipped vehicle cost 6.65 rubles per ton per
100 km. Nevertheless is most inefficient from
caloric standpoint.
FEB
63T33
USSR/Geology
Apr 191+8
"Two New Pliosaura From the Lower Volga Stratum of
the Volga Region," N. I. Novozhilov, Inst Paleon-
tology, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Brief data concerning discovery of two Pliosaura
skeletons found in Lower Volga stratum. Age deter-
mined by-presence of typical Volga era ammoniacum.
Skeletons identified as belonging to Pliosaurus
rossicus sp.nov., and Peloneustee irgisensis sp.
nov. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen
8 Feb 191}8.
I FDB 6=
-7-
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USSR/Geology Apr 1948
"Soave New orthoceracones .Frcn the Artinak Deposits of
the South Urals,"V. N. Shimanskiy, Inst Paleontology,
Acad Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol Lx, No 1
In summer of 1947 author obtained acme nautiloidea in
southern Urals. Gives brief description of subject
Orthocerecones, stating that their study will'permit
an understanding-of genesis of belemnites; gives
reasons for Orthocerecones becoming extinct. Submit-
ted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen 10 Feb 1948.
FDB 63T36
USSR/Geology
Eydrography
Apr 1948
"The Benthos of the South Baykal Abyss," R. S. Den'-
gina, Baykal Limnological Sta, Acad Sci USSR, 3k pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Abyss in south Baykal bathic region varies In depth
from 500 meters to maximum of 1,473 meters, forming
about 60% of southern part of lake. Brief treatise
on benthos of this geologic formation. Submitted by
Academician D. V. Nalivkin 23 Jan 1948.
USSR/Mathematics - Chains
63P3
Apr 1948
"Markov?s Heterogeneous Chains," Yu. V. Liranik, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Considers an endless triangular matrix of random
quantities, where X , X2n ......, X form the nth
line and are eonnee ed to a simple rkov chain.
Submitted by Academician S. N. Bernahteyn 4 Feb 1948.
63Tr
USSR/Mathematics - Numbers, Properties of Apr 1948
"A More Exact Theorem Concerning the Amplitude of a
System of Fxtremal Points of a Regular Convex Number,"
D. P. Millman, Odessa Pedagogical Inst imeni Ushinski
M. A. Rutman, Odessa Higher Nautical School, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Deals with two lemmata-, 1) that each supporting group
Is contained within a certain maximum supporting grouj
and 2) that any extremal period K(M) of a regular
convex limited number IC from E* is itself a regular
convex number, the extremal points of which are ex-
tremal points for K. Submitted by Academician. A. N.
Kolmogorov 14 Jan 1948.
RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology Apr 1948
Tectonics
"Some Dikes of Diabase Composition m the Alden
Platform," Ye. M. Laz'ko, 31 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Presence of dikes determined by many geologists.
States that great majority of this mineral rook be-
longs to the Proterozoic Magma cycle. Gives brief
description of general characteristics of-'dikes
found in subject region. Submitted by Academician
D. S. Belyankin 6 Feb 1948.
FDB - 63`T`37
USSR/Geophysics mar 1948,
Atmosphere - Measurements
"Measurement of Pressure and Temperature in the
Upper Layers of the Atmosphere," G. Rozenberg, 4 pp
"Uspekh Fiz Nauk" Vol XXXIV, No 3
Summary of upper air pressure and temperature col-
lected during V-2 test flights, as well as radio-
sonde observations. Data was obtained frown articles
published by Best, Durand, Gale, Havens, and LaGow.
63T39
USSR/Mathematics - Calculators Apr 1948
"New Methods of Computing Sums of Products on a
Tabulator," I. Ya. Akushkiy, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Gives mathematical description of modified method,
based on systems produced by I. N. Yanzhul in 1946,
for calculating sum of products by means of a tabu-
lator. Submitted by Academician N. G. Eruyevich
23 Dec 1947.
FDB 63T41
USSR/Medicine - Liver
Medicine - Albumin
Apr 1948
"Some Properties of Cell Nucleus Albumins;"
I. B.
Zbarskiy, K. A. Perevoshehikova, Cwt.#7~ricolCgioal
Inst imeni P. A. Gerteen, 31 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Studies on nuclei of human livers determined status
of cell nucleus, as well as acme properties of
nueleo-albumin and its conduct in presence of var-
ious salts, adenosintriphosphoric and nucleinic
acid. Submitted by Academician A. V. Palladin 5 Feb
1948.
FDB 63T42 FDB
8
63T43
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USSR/Medicine - Muscles Apr 1948
Medicine - Albumin
"Antigenic Properties of A_ctinine 'of the Transverse
Striated Muscles and Some Features ofContractile
Albumins of%Smooth Muscles," I. I. Ivenov, Ye. G.
Hiseleva, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Eiperirents and studies to determine whether or not
antigenic properties are present in actinine. Follow-
ing this, authors studied contractile albumin of
smooth muscles and some movable cells. Submitted by
Academician L. A. Orbeli 7 Feb 1948.
FDB
USSR/Medicine I9'ematodes
Medicine - Taxonomy
63T44
Apr 1948
"Reorganization of the System of Nematodes, Pam.
Subuluridae," Academician E. I. Skryabin, N. P. Shik-
hobalova, Helminthological Lab, Acad Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Presents a new method for classification of Subulurid~
family. Submitted 7 Feb 1948.
FDB - -63T46
USSR/Medicine - Insects Apr 1948
Medicine - Turtles
'The Biology of Several of' the Bread Bugs (Pentato-
midae) of Crimea, in Connection With the Problem of
Numerical Dynamics of Their Populations,"-K., V.
Arnol'di, Inst Morphol imeni A. N. Severtsov, Acad Sci
USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Discusses relationship of subject bugs to activity of
turtles. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen
10 Feb 1948.
FDB
USSR/Medicine - Plants
Medicine - Growth
63Tl48
Apr 1948
"The Central Belt of the Mountainous Taiga as a Zone
of Ecological Optimum for Plant Growth Processes in
Northeast Altai," A. A. Malyshev, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Describes results of 4-year period of observation on
growth processes of wild and cultivated plants in
mountainous region of northeastern Altay. Development
and size of leaves, or foliage, used as an indicator
of growth. Test areas divided into several regions,
with varying geological and topographical characteris-
tics. Submitted by Academician V. N. Sukachev 14 Jan
1948.
FDB
63T50
"Experimental Synthesis of the Amphidipioids of Hard
and Soft Wheat," F. L. Lesik, Bot Gardens, Acad Sci,
Ukrainian SSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Hard wheat has many advantages over soft wheat, an
important one being that the former can adapt itself
more readily to various soil and climatic conditions.
Thus a hybrid containing best aspects of both hard
and soft wheat has great significance. Discusses
briefly contemporary hybrids, their advantages and
shortcomings. Submitted by Academician N. A.
Maksimov 2 Feb 1948.
FDB 63T51
-9-
USSRMedicine - Cytology
Medicine - Microscopy
Apr 1948
"Research on the Chrom-ophile Substance of Neural
Cytoplasm With the Aid of Ultraviolet Microscopes,"
Ye. A . Moiseyev, Inet B`volutiouiary Physiol and Pathol
of Higher Nervous Activity imeni I. ' P. Pavlov; A. A.
Ferkhmin, Acad Med Sci USSR, Pavlova, Koltushi Sta,
3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Her" Vol L', No 1
Presents brief description of data collected during
tests to determine variations in chrarnophile'sub-
stance of nerve cells under influence of thiamine
introductions. Submitted by Academician L. A.
Orbeli 2 Feb 1948.
PDB 63T45
USSR/Medicine - Mice Apr 19+8
Medicine - Taroncmay
"Nomenclature of Wood Mice (Apodemus 'Flavicollis' -
Sylvatious; Mammalia, Muridaae ," V. G.- Geptner, Zool
Museum, Moscow State U imeni M. V. Lomomosov, 1t pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Describes development of nomenclature of subject
mice. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen
31 Jan 1948.
FDB .63T47
USSR/Medicine - Plants, Growth Apr 1948
Chemistry - Ethyl Alcohol
"The Influence of Ethyl Alcohol on the Growth and
Root Formation of Plants," K. G. Miroshnichenko,
Leningrad Agr Inst, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SBSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Results of subject tests on string beans, willow,
and geranium, showing effect of ethyl alcohol on
root formation, a phenomenon not studied until re-
cently. Submitted by Academician N. A. Maksimov
2 Feb 1948.
FDB
63T49
USSR/Medicine
- Wheat
Apr 1948
Medicine - Hybridity
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USSR/Medicine - Pituitary Body
Medicine - Fish
Apr 1948
"Development of the Hypophysis and 'Thyroid Gland " in
Bream and Sturgeon," A. I. Irikhimovich, Inst Evolu-
tionary Morphol, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
First literature explaining development of thyroid
gland and hypophysis in various stages of ontogenesis.
Studies to determine effect of internal tissue and
gland secretions on development'of subject fish.' Sub-
mitted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen 3 Feb 1948.
FDB
USSR Medicine - Cytology
Medicine - Stains and Staining
63T52
Apr 1948
"Action of Concentrated Basic Dye Solutions on Tissue
Cultures," B. V. Kedrovskiy, A. A. Svinkina, Inst
Cytology, Histology, and Enbryol, Aced Soi USSR, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Test materials were fibroblast cultures from myocar-
dium and epithelial cultures from kidneys-of 8-10
day-old chicken embryos. Describes methods'employed
in staining these tissues. Submitted by Academician
L. A. Orbeli 29 Jan 1948.
FDB 63T54
USSR/M divine - Shellfish Apr 1948
Medicine - Marine Organisms
"A Tropio4l"Mollusk Melanoides Tuberoulatus Mu11. In
Central Asia," V. I. Zhadin, I. V. Starostin, 1* pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Describes discovery of subject mollusks in Russia
which is significant as these mollusks are native to
tropical regions. Author states that this mollusk
appeared in Central Asia soon after disappearance of
paleogenio sea from this region. Submitted by Acade-
mician D. V. Nalivkin 23 Jan 1948.
63T56
USSR/Medicine - Public Health Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Medicine, Military
"Health Service-in the Tula Oblast During World War
II," S. Z. Topohiyan, Honored RSFSR Physician, 7 pp
"Sovetskoye Zdravookhraneniye" No 1
Tula Oblast was one of first to be liberated by victor-
ious Red_Arny.._Brie history of Tula Oblast health
record for prewar days. Greatest problem was re-
establishment of water supply and sewage systems.
Approximately 90% of all hospital facilities damaged
or destroyed. General description of preliminary
sanitation and medical measures adopted. Reconstruc-
tion figures based on percentages compared to prewar
figures .
FDB
FDB PeriodicalAbstracts Scientific No 63- RESTRICTED
63T58
USSR/Medicine - Been
Medicine - Neurons
Apr 1948
"Neurosecretory Cells-of--the None.* Bee," L' B.
Levinson, G. N. BlatOnova, Inst Zool, Moscow State
U imeni M. V. Lomonosov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR,
Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Cytological studies of neurosecretory cells, partic-
ularly appearance of similarities, and difference
between these similarities and ordinary nerve cells.
Attempt also made to classify the bond between for-
mation of secretion and various cell structures.
Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen 2 Feb
1948.
FEB 63T53
USSR/Medicine - Histology-- Apr 1948
Medicine - Cerebellum
"Materials on the Development of the-Optical Center
in'the Frog Brain," To. M. Kiro, Inst Eiperimental
Medicine, Acad Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Studies made to determine course of development of'
covering of frog's cerebellum which is more complex
than cerebellum of other tailed amphibia. Brief
description of complex 'screen center' of frog's
cerebellum. Submitted by Academician L. A. Orbeli
l0 Feb 1948.
FDB
63T5
5
USSR/Medicine - Choline and Choline
.
Jan/Feb 1948
Derivatives
Medicine - Medulla Oblongata
"The Ability of Acetylcholine to Penetrate the
Hemaatoenoephalio Barrier," G. S Gvishieni, Chair of
Pharmacology, Mil Mod Aced imeni S. M. Kirov, 8 pp
"Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSBR" Vol 7QZIP, No 1
Studies conducted to determine the subject penetra-
bility of acetylcholine, and at the same time to
clarify character of action of,acetylcholine on the
nidus of the medulla oblongata, differentiating this
action from that of peripherio effect of acetylcho-
line. It was found that this substance, when intro-
FDB 63T57
USSR/Medicine - Choline and Choline Jan/Peb 1948
Derivatives (Contd)
duced into the femoral vein stimulated respiration,
increased intestinal tonus, and slowed down action
of the heart, but had very little effect on the
blood. Submitted 23 May 1946.
FDB
63T57
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USSR/Metals
Peariite
Austenite
Apr 191i.8
"Computation of the Speed of the Transformation of
Sheet Peariite In Austenite-of Ratectoid Steel During
Electric Heating," N. M. Rodigin, That of Phys Metals,
Ural Br, Acad Sol USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI, No 1
Speed of process and temperature at which this trans-
formation takes place is dependent on amount of eleo-
trical energy to which metal is submitted, as well as
distribution of carbon in a solid solution by means of
diffusion. Formulas for converting observations into
useable data. Submitted by Academician I. P. Bardin
4 Feb 1948. FDB .63T59
USSR/Metals Mar/Apr 1948
Metallurgy, Ferrous
"New Chemical-Metallurgical Trends in the Future
Technology of Complex Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Ores," G. G.
Urazov, D. P. Bogatekiy, Inst Gen and Inorg Chem imeni
N. S. Kurnakov, Acad Sol USSR, 10 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Thin Nauk" No 2
Theoretical data obtained point to a more-rational
method of chemical-metallurgical processing of iron-
nickel-cobalt ores-based on their complex direct re-
duction. New technology determined which will be
applied in Soviet industry. Experimental and theoret-
ical confirmation of advantages to be obtained by us-
ing suggested new method. Submitted 26 Nov 1946.
63T61
USSR Metals mar/Apr 1948
Austenite
Alloys
"The Dispersion Hardening of Highly Alloyed Austenite
as.a Factor of Thermal Stability," A. M. Borzdykaa'
Inst Gen and Inorg Chem imeni N. S. Kurnakov, Acad Sol
USSR, 91 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khlm Nauk" No 2
Studies processes of dispersion hardening of metallic
'gamma;' solid solutions of systems Fe-Cr-Ni and Fe-
Cr-Md in compounds with their mechanical stability
(thermal stability), and gives a principle for ration-
al utilization of these processes in practical appil-
FDB 63T63
USSR/Metals (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
cation to austenite alloys at high temperatures. Sub-
mitted 18 Mar 1946.
FDB 63T63
USSR/Metals
Alloys
X-Ray Analysis
RESTRICTED
Mar 1948
"A Method of Producing Alloys of Varying Concentra-
tions," V. S. Kogan, B. Ya*.Pines Phys Tech Inst,
Acad Sol, Ukraine SSR, Kharkov, 7 pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3'
Describes methods for obtaining alloy samples which
have varying concentrations. Fundamentals of this
method are X-ray structural analysis. Submitted
23 Jun 1947.
FDB -63T6?
USSR/Metals Mar/Apr 1948
Iron Alloys
Manganese
"The Effect of Manganese on Pol.yeorphic Transforma-
tion in Alloys of Iron and Chromium,," A.- 'T. Grigor'-
yev, D. L. Kudryavtsev, Inst Gen and Txiorg Chem
imeni N. S. Kurrnakov, Acad Sci USSR, 91 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
Describes dilatometric analyses, hardness, and
microstructure of alloys. Studies made on ternary
system iron-chromium-manganese. Submitted 17 Mar
1947.
FDB
USSR/Minerals
Spectrum Analysis
63T62
Mar/Apr 1948
"Research on the Effect of the Total Composition of
the Specimen on the Intensity of Spectral Lines Dur-
ing Spectral Analysis of Mineral Resources," S. A.
Borovik, T. F. Borovik-Rcmanova, Inst Geoohem and
Analytic Chem, Aced Sal USSR, 4 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Rhin Nauk" No 2
Experiments to determine the effects of Na and K
salts on intensity of lines of neutral and ionized
atoms of Li, Rb, Ti, and V under various sources of
excitation: constant current arc, AC arc, spark, and
acetone vapor flames. It was observed that NaCl and
FDB 63T64
USSR/Minerals (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
Na2So4 salts greatly weakened intensity of the
lines. Submitted 11 Jul 1947.
FDB 6
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USSR/Minerals
Glass
Hardening
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63 RESTRICTED
Max 19+8
USSR/Minerals
Vanadium
Spectra, Absorption
Apr 194-8
"The Effects of the Hardening of Glass," G. M.
Bartenev, 6 pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol I V III9 No 3
Analyzes nature of glass hardening and discusses
problem of occurrence of plates during symmetrical
cooling, a phenomena in accord with Newton's laws
Analyzes physical processes which occur during this
operation, and compares data obtained from experiments
with that obtained -theoretical y . Submitted 22 Jul
1947.
FDB 63T65
USSR/Nuclear 'Physics - Fission Mar 1948
Nuclear Physics - Photography
"Photographic Plates With Thick Layers of Emulsion,"
V. Fedorov, 2 pp
"Uspekh Fiz Nasnk" Vol XXXIVP No 3
Summary of experimental data obtained by Fowler,
Kerry, Tain San Tsiang, Chastel, Lattes, Powell, and
Perfilov observing nuclear processes by photographic
plates, having a thick layer of emulsion. Thus, it
was possible to determine the third and fourth frag-
ments during fission of uranium. Describes properties
of this new photographic plate.
LC 63T67
USSR Nuclear Physics - Cyclotrons Mar 191+8
Nuclear Physics - Betatrons
"Electromagnetic Radiation in Accelerators," V. M.
Lopukhin, V. A. Ugarov, 16 pp
"Uapekh Piz Nauk" Vol WIV9 No 3
Various new partiole accelerators such as cyclotron
and betatron have given rise to many now physical
phenomena,. Tests conducted to determine type of rad-
iation of charged particles in particle accelerators
resulted in a series of interesting experimental data
regarding this field of science. Discusses radiation
and attainable energy limits in accelerators, radia-
tion of a single electron, radiation of a system. of
LO 63T68
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cyclotrons (Contd) Mar 1948
electrons in a betatron, effect of radiation on per-
formance of various types of accelerators, and experi-
mental observation of phenomenon known as 'luminescent
electrons' that is related to electron radiation.
First attempt by Soviet scientists to study electron
radiation in accelerators with energies of 100 MeV.
LC 63T68
"Vanadium in Pyroxene Formations," A. I. Tsvetkov,
Pyrochem EEperirments Lab, Inst Geol Sci, Acad Sci
USSR, 4 pp
"Desk Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX.. No I
V2O3 dissolves - in diops ide together with CaO and
Si02 in stechiometric-relationship with Chermak's
silicates. Diopside forms a series of solid solu-
tions with CaV Sia , with aluminum as a catalyst
solubility of ~20 6in diopside shows a great in-
crease, Addition of aluminum change absorption
FDB 63T66
USSR/Minerals (Contd) Apr 1948
spectrum of vanadium from green to red. Submitted
by Academician D. S. Belyankin 6 Feb 1918.
FDB 63T66
USSR Nuclear Physics - Fission mar 109
Nuclear Physics - Elementary Particles
"Fission of Bismuth, Lead, Thallium, Platinum, and
Tantalum by High-ELaergy Particles," E. Shpol'akiy,
1 p
"Uapekh Piz Nauk" Vol KDXIV, No 3
Summary of various facts derived from data pub-
lished by Rabinovich, Perlman, Haeckermann, Temple-
ton, and Howl. Fission of subject elements estab-
lished by means of chemical identification of radio-
active products.
LC 63T69
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cyclotrons mar 1948
Electronics - Circuits, Ferroresonant
"Electrical and Mechanical Ferroresonance," A. Ye.
Salomonovich, 221 pp
"Uspekh Fiz Nauk" Vol KIV, No 3
Discusses forced oscillation in circuits containing
iron cores, evaluation of small factors, task of
vibration galvanometer, circuits containing piezo-
electric condenser, resonance phenomenon during
movement of relativistic particles in a cyolotron,
solutions to problem of ferroresonance, studies of
stability..of. thesteresia of resonance curves,
ferroresonance during presence of electromagnetism,
LC 63T70
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USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation Mar 1948 USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cyclotrons (Contd) Mar 1948
Nuclear Physics - Radiation, Corpuscular
"Genetically Related Impulses Produced by Cosmic
Rays," N. Dobrotin, V. Tayrlin, Phys Inst imeni P. N.
Lebedev, Acad Sci USSR, 7 pp
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Tests conducted at altitudes of 3,860 meters deter-
mined that the basic part of the coincidences in
vertically placed groups of proportional counters can-
not be accounted for on basis' of showers but apparent-
ly produced by genetically related secondary particleq
which are produced as result of interrelationship of
and ferroresonance type voltage stat 11izero. States
that "it is also -possible to have a stabilizer. In
which nonlinear element of system Is a-condenser
with a piezoelectric dielectric.
cosmic rays and matter. Submitted 8 Aug 1947.
FDB 63T71
LC
63T7o
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation
Nuclear Physics - Fission
mar 1948
USSR/Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Physics
- Cosmic Radiation
- Counters, Electronic
Mar 1948
"Nuclear Fission and Heavy Particles in Cosmic Rays,"
A N. Gorbunov, Phys Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev, Acad
Sci USSR, 41 pp
"Zhur Eksper I. Teoret Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Twin proportional counters used to study highly ion-
ized particles iri cosmic rays at 3,860 and 4,700
meters. Determined that nuclear fission produced by
cosmic rays occurs easier in heavy matter (lead) than
in light matter (aluminum). Evaluation of stream of
penetrating particles, producing fission, as well as
effective gauge of their absorption in various mate-
PDB 63T72
USSR/Naclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation mar 1948
(Contd)
rials-: Presents conclusion regarding neutrality and
instability of generating particles. Submitted 8 Aug
1947.
FDB 63T72
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation mar 1948
Nuclear Physics - Counters, Electronic
"Research on the Penetrating Characteristics of Parti-
cles of Atmospheric Cosmic Ray Showers," G. T. Zat-
sspin, L. Hh. Eydus, Phys Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev,
Acad Sci USSR, 9 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Counters were used to study absorption of wide atmos-
pheric showers by lead and, aluminum. Observations
were taken at 3,860 meters above sea level. Shower
particles which penetrated 12 cm of lead were identi-
fied as electron-photon component of high energy
Auger's showers. Data showing possible existence of
"The Structure of Atmosphere Penetrating Cosmic Ray
Showers," L. N. Bell, Pbys Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev,
Acad Sci USSR, 10 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Flat proportional counters were used to study struc-
ture of wide atmospheric showers. Data obtained re-
jects accepted theory of absence of different types
of penetrating showers, and establishes a genetic
relationship between these showers and Auger's
showers. The observed coincidence cannot be ex-
plained by the high energy particles of Auger's
_63T73
USSR/Nuolear Physics - Cosmic Radiation mar 1948
(Contd)
showers, but can be explained only under the cas-
cade laws. Submitted 15 Jun 1947.
FDB 63T73
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation Mar 1948
Nuclear Physics - Elementary Particles
"Existence in Cosmic Rays of Positive and Negative
Particles With Masses Greater Than the Mass of
Mesotrons," A. Alikhanyan, A. Alikhanov, A. Vayseri-
berg, That Phys Problems, Acad Sci, and Physics
That, Acad Sci, Armenian SSR, 36 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Method of magnetic declination utilized to study
spectrum of impulses of cosmic ray particles at
3,250 meters. Shows that among particles which will
not penetrate more than 5.4 cm lead, are particles
which have both signs, and whose mass lies between
FDB 63T74 FDB 63T75
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USSR/Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation mar 1948
(Contd)
mesons of low density In wide showers. On basis of
studying penetrating capability of narrow shower par-
ticles authors were able to arrive at conclusion that
two types of particles are present in such showers.
Submitted 8 Aug 1947.
FDB 63T74
USSR Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation Apr 1948
Nuclear Physics.- Radiation, Corpuscular
"Effect of the Earth's- Magnetic-Field on Large Auger
Showers," V. V. Vladimirskiy, Acad Sci USE, 9 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 4
Studies on spectrum of damped illumination of fast
electron in earth's magnetic field. Determined effect
of the propagation of damped quantums in atmosphere on
general number of particles in Auger's showers, which
are produced by electrons. When energy of first elec-
tron is greater than 2?1018 eV, then slowing down of
the quantum produces more particles at sea level, than
the primary electron that Is slowed down by a magnetic
field. Submitted 6 Aug 1947.
_6.3T76
USSR/Nuclear- Physics - Cosmic Radiation mar 1948
(Contd)
the masses of mesotrons and protons. In order to
explain the trajectory of particles it is necessary
to assume existence of particles with masses M = 500,
1,000, and 2,000 me. Shows that in cosmic rays at
this altitude are particles containing both signs,
and whose mass is greater than the mass of protons.
Submitted 10 Dec 1947.
FDB d3T75
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Quantum Mechanics Apr 1948
Crystals - Lattices - Dynamics
"Quantum Mechanics Consideration of Crystal Lattice
Dynamics," S. V. Tyablikov, Moscow State U, 6 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Piz" Vol XVIII, No 4
Discusses dynamics of crystal lattices, obtained
from quantum equations for movement of given N
bodies. First approximation results in data similar
to that obtained when calculating for Brownian
theory of lattices. Results of second.'approximation
give some particulars of spectrum. Submitted 23 Jun
1947.
FDB 63T77
USSR Nuclear Physics - Nuclear Theory
Apr 1948
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Counters, Electronic Apr 1948
Nuclear Physics - Quadrupole Moment
Nuclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation
"Quadrupole Moments of Heavy Nuclei,"
F.
I.
Kligman,
"Utilization of Random Concurrences for the Measure-
Kiev Tech Inst Light Industries, 6 pp
ment of Large Intensities in Work With Counters," M.
I. Podgoretskiy, V. A. ghvoles, P'hys Inst imeni P.
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Piz" Vol XVIII,
No 4
N. Lebedev, Acad Sci USSR, 5* pp
Shown that drop model of a nucleus, which takes into
account all types of nuclear energy and includes cen-
tral interrelationship, permits obtaining a correct
positive quadrupole moment, which is observed in great
majority of nuclei. A small number of nuclei, with
negative quadrupole moments, cannot be included in
general system unless there is great accuracy. Sub-
mitted 7 Jun 1947.
FDB 63T78
USSR Nuclear Physics - Elementary Particles 4pr 1948
Mathematics, Applied
"Some Mathematical Methods of the Theory of the-
Scattering of Particles," I. Ye.-Tatum, Phys Inst imeni
P. N. Lebedev, Acad Sci USSR, 9 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Piz" Vol XVVIII, No 4
Discusses a variation on method for determining real
function of continuous spectrum of Shreding's equati.
Rita' analogous method for discrete spectrum, permit-
ting calculation of diameter of colliding particles by
a method of successive approximations. Discusses dis-
tribution of impulses and dispersion of particles with
central fields of force. Singular integral equation
FDB 63T8o
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Piz" Vol XVIII, No 4
New method for measuring large intensities A
'Static' system is coupled to ordinary counter.
Theory of suggested method and experimental equip-
ment and its performance. Submitted 8 Aug 1947.
FDB -63T79
USM/Physics -
Crystallography
Sound - Absorption
Apr 1948
"Theory-6f the Absorption ofSound in Polycrystals,"
M. A. Isakovich, Phys Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev, Acad
Sci USSR, 5 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Piz" Vol XVIII, No 4
Criticism and corrections to Zener's theory of ab-
sorption of sound in polycrystals. Results obtained
can generally be utilized for absorption of sound in
a dense media, whose nonhomogeneity is slight when
compared to the length of the sound,wave. Submitted
30 Jul 1947.
FDB 63T81
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USSR/Nuclear Physics m Elementary Particles Apr 1948
(Contd)
for calculating this distribution.- Both suggested
methods can be utilized and developed into a wider
class of equations. Submitted 17 Nov 1947.
FDB
.63T8o
USSR/Physics
Apr 19+8
Phosphors
Anisotropy
"Optical Anisotropy of Phosphors With Organic Dyes
During Illumination by Polarized Light, Part I," S. V.
Cherbyntsev (Deceased), Phys Inst, Leningrad State U,
8 pp
"Zhur Eksper I. Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 4
Polarized light illumination of solid sugar solutions
of'organic dyes results in prolonged luminescence.
Gives measurements of spectral progress of effect and
the energy relationship. Calculations of dichra na-
tism, on data obtained from linear oscillators, coin-
FDB 63T83
USSR/Physics (Contd) Apr 1948
rides with measurements obtained from, phosphoroscopic
measurements. Submitted 10 Jun 1947.
FDB 63T83
USSR Physics
Electron Theory
Electrons - Motion
Mar 1948
"The Theory of the Point Electron," A. A. Sokolov,
Phys That, Moscow State U, 5 pp
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No
Studies of a series of problems relating to classical
theory of movement of point electrons. Submitted
1 Aug 1947.
FDB 63T86
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63
USSR/Physics
Tellurium
Resistance, Electrical
Apr 19+8
"Variations of the Electrical Resistance of Telluri-
um in a Magnetic Field at Low Tetperatures," R. A
Chentsov, Inst Phys Problems, Acad Sri USSR, 12 pp
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 4
Helium temperatures, utilized for experiments, ob-
tained anomaly confirming decrease of resistance in
weak magnetic fields. Temperature has to be less
than 40 K. Effect observed on pure materials.
Measurements made on temperature relationship of
Shull"s constant and magnetic susceptibility of
tellurium at helium temperatures. Submitted 9 Jun
1947. FDB 63T82
USSR/Physics Apr 19+8
Phosphors
Anisotropy
"Optical Anisotropy of Phosphors With Organic Dyes
During Illumination by Polarized Light, Part ;I,"
S. V. Cherbyntsev (Deceased), I. I. Vasserman, Phys
Irnst, Leningrad State U, 71 pp
"Zhur Ekaper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 4
Diohromatism of sugar phosphors, excited by polar-
ized light, increases sharply with a drop in temper-
ature from room temperature. This can be explained
by Yablanskiy?s theory on energy levels. Discusses
effects on dichr?matiem of a warm disorientation of
molecules. Submitted 10 Jun 1947.
--63T84
USSR /Phys ic? s
Measurements
Apr 1948
"Change-Over to New Electrical, Magnetic, and n-
lumination Units" p
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol .VIII, No 4
Another warning that much preparation is necessary
before planning changeover to units of absolute
electromagnetic system (MEW). Actual effective
change-over date will be determined by Committee
on Matters of Weights and Measures, Council of
Ministers USSR.
FDB
63T85
USSR Physics
Crystals - Lattices
Crystals - Elastic Properties
Mar 19
"The Scattering of Short Elastic Waves in a Crystal-
line Lattice," I. M. Lifshits, Phys Tech That, Acad
Sci, Ukraine SSR, 8 pp
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Studies of dispersion of very short elastic waves in
crystalline lattices with single obstructions (dis-
persing centers). Formulas obtained which relate
amplitude of dispersed waves and form of wave sur-
face to laws of dispersion. Submitted 19 Mar 1947.
FDB 63T87
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USSR/Physics
Magnetism
Magnetic Fields - Earth
Mar 1911.8
USSR/Physics -
Bibliography
"Bibliography" 5 pp
"Tests With the Experimental Proof of the Bleket Theo4
of Terrestial Magnetism," G. Rozenberg, 2 pp "Uspekh Piz Nauk" Vol XXZCIV, No .3
"Uspekh Fiz Nauk" Vol EXXIV, No 3
Brief summary of work by various scientists to confirm
theories submitted by Bleket, who stated that the
magnetic moment revolving a large body is connected to
the moment of the speed of revolution. Re based this
theory on observations of comparative magnetism and
angular moments of earth, sun, and Star 78 Davey.
LC 63T88
USSR/Physics Mar 1911.8
Bibliography
"Annotated List No 39 of Nonperiodical Literature on
the Physical Sciences Published in the USSR-During the
Fourth Quarter of 1911.7, " S. A. Shorygi, 10 pp
"Uspekh Fiz Nauk" Vol =IV, No 3
List of 32 books published late in 1911.7. Mentions
books and contents by: P. G. Bergman, who translated
an introduction to the "Theory of Relativity" by Ein-
stein; F. P. Vol'kenshteyn, "Eleotroconductivity of
Semiconductors"; G. S. Gorelik, and-Prof-M. L.-Levin,
"Radar"; "Hydromechanical Terminology," published by
the Academy of Sciences USSR, in Russian-English-
FCrench-German.
.63T9d
USSR/Physics - - Mar/Apr 191+8
Atomic Structure
Molecular Structures
"Review of 'Structure of Atoms and Molecules' by V. N.
Kondrat'yev," M. V. Vol'kenshteyn, 21 pp
"Izvest Akad Nauk SSSR, Otd Khim Nauk" No 2
This book meets requirements of growing interest by
Soviet reading public in field of structure of matter.
Book is too basic and general to be used as a text for
scientific students or technicians. Published in
Moscow and Leningrad 1946.
FDB 63T92
USSR/Physice
Jets
Hydrodynamics
Mar 19118
"Regularities of the Breakdown of Liquids in Centri-
fugal Jets," I. I. Novikov, 91 pp
"Zhur Tekh Fiat" Vol XVIII, No 3
Gives hydrodynamic theory of a centrifugal jet and
evaluates mechanism of decomposition which acts on
surface of a drop of water coming out of the jet.
Formulas for average diameter of a drop based on data
obtained from experiments. These values for the diam-
eter were precise. Submitted 14 Oct 191L7.
FDB 63T911.
RESTRICTED
Mar 1911.8
V. N'. Kondrat'yev0s "Structure of the Atom and Mole-
cule," is a good book for those who have a founda-
tion in elements of quantum mechanics.. P. P.JLaza-
rev's "Energy, Its Source on the Earth and Its
Genesis" will be of interest to all specialists in-
field of energy, and "Electronics and Their Applica-
tion in Industry and Research" edited by B. Lovell-
which, is a good reference due to its monographic
form of presentation.
LC
63T89
USSR/Physics
Mar 1911.8
-
Light
Spectrum Analysis
"Demodulation Analysis of Light," G. S. Gorelik,
121 pp
"Uspekh Piz Nauk" Vol ]=IV,, No 3
Experiments conducted to determine whether it is
possible to observe pulsation in light in those
cases where spectrum apparatus has sufficient re-
solving 'power to be able to record presence of
doublets. Discusses pulsation and lack of coher-
ence, resolving power during demodulating analysis,
and Rig?s conception of "Light Pulsations."
LC
63T91
USSR/Physics
Ferromagnetism
Deformation
mar 1911.8
"A New Method of Studying Plastic Deformation in
Ferromagnetic Crystals," N. S. Akulov, Sci-Res Inst
Phys; N. Z. Miryasov, Moscow State U, 51 pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Records results of systematic studies of precipita-
tion figures during various stages in deformation of
an iron crystal. Compares results obtained by above
method and those obtained through X-ray analysis.
Submitted 31 Oct 1911.7.
PDB
63T93
USSR/Physics
Bibliography
mar 1911.8
"Bibliography" 9j pp
"Thur Tekh Fiz" Vol IVIII, No 3
List of books published in US, USSR, France, pig-
land, and Germany dealing with the following fields:
acoustics, mechanical properties of materials, amor-
phous bodies and polymers, dielectrics, semiconduc-
tors, electrical technology, X-rays, gas discharges,
electrical and magnetic properties of metals,
oratory technique, and spectroscopy.
lab-
7iDB
63T95
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Ron=
- /~hysics
Distortion, Optical
Aberration, Optical
YDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63
Mar 1948
"Relaxation of Aberration of an Optical System to
Small Values of Object Displacement," D. Yu. Gal'pern,
71 pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Formulas for calculating changes in aberration due to
small variations in the disposition of an object.:,
Method used f Qr deriving the' formulas n(1 - rose) -
I J.
n'g(i - coa ) = C. Application of formulas to a
hypothetica case. Submitted 22 Nov 1947.
FDB 63T96
USSR/Physics
Illumination
Magnetism
Mar 1948
"Electron-Optical Effects in the Development of
Plasma," G. V. Spivak, Sal Res Inst Pbys; Ye. L. Stol-
yarova, Moscow State U, 9+ pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
'tests to determine the action of a magnetic lense on
illumination potential in a long pipe. Illumination
potential has a periodic manner of progress depending
on distance between electrodes. Three effects are
combined as a result of the entrance of the anode in-
to the lense field. Ignition of plasma occurs at a
FDB 63T98
USSR/Physics (Contd) Mar 1948
point when several H_p are attained at the anode.
When this phenomenon occurs, illuminating potential
decreases. Submitted 14 Oct 1947.
FDB
USSR/Physics
Rheolagy
Lubricants
63T98
mar 1948
USSR/Physics- - .- ..
Electrons - Diffraction
Mica
Mar 19
"Diffraction of Electrons in 'Bent' Mica," M. A.
Rumsh, 6 pp
"Zhur Tekh Viz." Vol XVIII, No 3
Experiments conducted to-confirm certain observa-
tions by Fok and Kolpinskiy: 1) in the presence of
bent crystals, interference dots appear somewhat
confused in regions of large angles of diffraction
in comparison with those which would be found in
other areas were the crystal not bent; 2) all maxi,
exclusive of those which lie on a line which passes
FDB - 63T97
USSR/Physics (Coned) Mar 1948
through the central dot parallel to the axis of de-
flection, are asymmetrical; 3) mazimum intensity of
dots, followin ,one another, can be calculated by
the formula n' // 3 where n is the number of the
maxima from the neutral line. Submitted 14 Oct 1947.
USSR/Physics
Energy - Dissipation
Waves - Surface
63T97
Mar 1948
"Interference Method of Studying the Connection. Be-
tween the Structure of a Wave Surface and the Struc-
ture of Energy Dissipation Points," L. P. Moroz,
14 pp
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Study of geometry of wave surfaces permits localiza-
tion of picture showing macrostructure of points or
data which disperse energy, and facilitates study of
their characteristics and properties. Discusses
method for classification of elements of dot macro-
FDB 63T99
USSR/Physics (Contd) Mar 1948
structure which disperse energy, and method for ex-
perimental study of bond between structure of wave
"Rheological Properties of Calcium Lubricants," G. V. surface and structure of dots dispersing energy.
Vinogradov, K. I. Klimov, 21* pp Submitted 22 Nov 1947.
"Zhur Tekh Piz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Methods and results of studies of elastico-plastic
properties-of calcium lubricants. Observations on
character of elastic deformation during constant and
various loads, determining slip modulus of lubricants,
phenomenon of creep and elastic af'Ebre? 'eots, and ef-
fects of heating and cooling of lubricants on kinetics
of its deformation. Determining boundary slip ten-
FDB 63Tioo FDB
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 63
USSR/Physics (Contd) Mar 1948
sions of lubricants in capillaries And in instruments
with coaxial cylinders. Submitted 9 Oct 1947.
FDB 63Tloo
USSR/Physics
Hydrodynamics
Flow
Apr 1948
"The Computation of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a
Cavitatiog Contour in a Horizontal-Parallel Flow,"
D. A. E'fros, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Discusses hydrodynamic phenomena which occur during
development of cavitation and which can be described
as "equivalent flow" of a stationary discontinuous
potential flow of an ideal liquid. Suggests a method
for computing these forces. Submitted by Academician
V. L. Pozdyunin 27 Jan 1948.
FDB - _ _ 63T102
USSR/Physics
Phosphors
Spectra, Absorption
Apr 19+8
"A New Absorption Zone in Alkaline-Halb Phosphors
Activated by Thallium," O. V. Fialkovskaya, Sci Res
That Phys, Leningrad State U, ! pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSiR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Brief description of ? new band of absorbed light, de-
termined to be 1,625 A for E01, which was observed
during studies made on spectrum, of alkaline-haloid
phosphors activated by thallium. This phenomenon is
noticeable only in those alkaline-haloid crystals
which contain an equal number of alkaline cations and
haloid anions. Submitted by Academician A. N.
Ter+enin 13 Jan 1948. FDB 63T103
USSR/Soil Science
Meteorology
Apr 1948
"Climatic Conditions as a Factor Controlling the Humus
Content of USSR Soils," V. R. Volobuyev, 3 PP
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
System of soil thermotypes can'be considered a general
system reflecting climatic conditions or a system of
climates. This relationship utilized to show relation
ship between humus content of soils and climatic con-
ditions. Submitted by Academician L. I. Prasolov
31 Jan 1948.
FDB 63Tlo5
USSR/Physics
Crystals - Lattices
Crystal Structures
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
"The Nature of the Shattering of Crystals. The In-
fluences of Cleavage and Parting," N. V. Belov, M. V.
Klassen-Neklyudova, 13 PP
"Zhur Tekh Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 3
Crystallic states are characterized by property of
shattering in well defined crystallic forms. Data
presented from other literature as well as data ob-
tained in experiments regarding establishment of
regular geometry for lattices for a series of metal
and mineral crystals. Leads to conclusion that
mar 1948
63T101
USSR/Physics (Contd) Mar 1948
there is a constant relationship between phenomenon
of shattering along cleavage lines, and structure of
an ideal crystallic lattice. Discusses several ex-
amples of formation of parting.
FDB
63T1o1
USSR
Physics
Mechanics
Elasticity
Apr 19+8
"The Elastic-Plastio Condition of Plates," A. P.
Sokolov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LX, No 1
Describes experiments carried outby extendirig_a
thin plate of unlimited dimensions with a circular
groove whose edge was independent of external condi-
tions, in order to test its elasticity.' Submitted
by Academician L. S. Leybenzon 30 Jan 1948.
ID
AND
ST
BM
BS
SI
FDB
COM
AF
63T1o4
Intelligence Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
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National Bureau of-Standards
Smithsonian Institution
Library of Congress
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