FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 23
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: June 14, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 199
25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000(4005-4
210380
.7Aw
CIA
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
?
Prepared by
Foreign Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
BEY DATE r "Ai BY 7n77
MO COMP TYPE Jra
ORM CLASS ,01_ PAGE LASS
JUST Win EV
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP7
3107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
WARNING
THIS DOCUM CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
OF THE UNITED STA !THIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT. 50
U.S.C.. 31 AND 32. AS AMEND TS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION
OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO A AUTHORIZED PERSON IS PRO-
HIBITED BY LAW. REPRODUCTION OF THE,INTELLIG IN THIS PUBLICA-
TION IS PROHIBITED WITHOUT SPECIAL AUTHORITY FROM TH ECTOR OF
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE.
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000P10005-4
#
I a I
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
14 jun 1948
SCIENTIFIC'
?Amber 45
111111111iIiraT1?
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-langnage periodicals
are available in various libkaries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C IA, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of suCh arti-
cies. When an enc intends to make such a translation Fore Documents Branch should be noti-
fied rom t lication. Foreign
Documents Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations. If agen-
cies are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles
as are considered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the Office of Col-
lection and Dissemination, C I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to. the code numbers and letters in the lower right-hand corner of each card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
VOTE: All periodicals listed below are available in the Library of Congress, except
those indicated by (1) available in Department of the Army Library, (2) ava1I'
able in Foreign Documents Branch, CIA, and (3) available in Air Materiel Command.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
ssian Periodicals
"Byulletenv Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody,
NovaYa Seriya, Otdel Biologicheskiy" (Bulletin of the
Moscow Society of Naturalists, New Series, Biological Section)
Cards- 18, 19, 35, 38-51, 62, 63, 66, 67
"Byulleten? Nbskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, Vol XXI No 4
NovaYa-Seriya, Otdel Geologicheskiy" (Bulletin of the Vol DCII No 1
Moscow Society of Naturalists, New Series, Geological Section) No 2
Cards 20-23, 25-32, 61
"Gidrotekhnicheskoye Stroitel'stvo" (Hydrotechnical No 10
Construction) (1)
Cards 9-12
Issue Date
Vol LII No 2
No 3 .
No 4
"Journal of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR"
(2)
Cards 1, 69, 71-78, 103
"Prirodan (Nature)
Cards 24, 33, 34, 57-59, 68, 70, 104
"Radiotekhnika" (Radio Technique) (3)
Cards 6-8, 79-102
"Sovetskaya Botanika" (Soviet Botany)
Cards 37, 60, 64
"Trudy Instituta Teoreticheskoy Geofiziki"
Institute of Theoretical Geophysics)
Cards 13-17
Vol X No 5
No 3
Feb 1947
Mar 1947
Apr 1947
Apr 1946
Jan 1947
Feb 1947
Oct 1947
May 1946
Mar 1946
Vol II No 5 May/Jun 1947
No 6 Jul/Aug 1947
No 7 Sep/Oct 1947
No 8 Nov/Dec 1947
Vol XIV No 1
Works of the Vol II
Jan 1946
No 2 Sep 1947
"Uspekhi Sovremennoy Biologii" (Progress of Contemporary Vol XXIV No 3 (6) Nov/Dec 1947
Biology)
Cards 36, 52-56, 65
"Veatnik Elektro-Promyshlennosti" (Herald of the
Electrical Industry)
Cards 2-5
1
No 12 Dec 1947
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
FIB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45 RESTRICTED
NOTE
Im indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: MEDMI1NE ?"Quarterly Cumulative index
Medicus," American Medical Association; CEEMISTRY 4them1ca1 Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chomical Society; GENERAL - "Subject Headings for Technical Libraries," US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
Distribution
State
6
ArMy
211.
Navy
30
Air Force
6
Library of Congress
5
AEC
3
RMB
2
CIA
16
FDB
20
Total 112
2 -
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002010001d005-4
RMINVIND FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Chemistry - Crystallography May 1946 USSR/Electricity Dec 1947 .
Chemistry . Silicon Carbide Magnets, Permanent
Magnetization
"Crystalline Structure of SIC V1:0 and the Geometrical
Theory of Silicon Carbide Struttures," 0. Zhdanov?
Z. Minervina, Phys Chem Inst imeni Earpov? 3 pp
"Jour Phys? USSR" Vol X, No 5
Two years ago authors proposed the geometrical theory
of silicon carbide structures, allowing solution of
superperiodical structure of silicon carbide and also
prediction of existence of mime new types of the
structures, in particular, the 33-layer rhombohedral
packing with the numeral symbol (203.303)3, Crystals
of silicon carbide with 33-1ayer packing (Sic VI)
were recently discovered by Thibault, but the structure
FMB 45T1
USSR/chemistry - Crystallography (Contd.) May 1946
was not clarified. By calculation of the intensities
based On Thibaultts data, authors clarify the
structure of SIC VI and demonstrate that it is
identical with the predicted structure*
FDB 45T1
USSR/Electricity (Cont) Dec 1947
that his methods are based on a method of successive
approximation, and therefore have not been used too
widely.
-
IC
USSR/Electricity
Motors, Electric
Efficiency, Induetrial
45T3
Dec 1947
"Possibility of Mechanizing Certain Technological
Processes in Production of. large Anynchronous Electric
Motors," M0V4 Zillbersheyd? GlaVElektroMashTrom MEP,
3i PP
"Vest Elektro-Prom No 12
Discusses possibilities of medhanization and auto..
mechanization of nonsynchronous three-phase, heavy-
duty electric mntors (power 1 - 10 kw) for following
types of uses: winding and drying and preserving unes,
balancing of machine rotors, stamping of plates for
rotors and starters and testing of assembled machinery
Does not discuss any mechanical Processing . IC 45T5
Nagnetization of Permanent Magnetic -Poles in
Machines," B.D. Sadovskiy, Candidate Tech Sol.,
All4inionElectrotech Inst imeni V.I. Lenin, 3 PP
"Vest Elektro-Prom" No 12
Explains theoretical significance of these recovery
coefficients, which must be used in calculation of
magnetic chains of machines with permanent magnet
igm, Before the generation of a field within the
masa of a permanent magnet, it is -Important to.
study the material- surreunding both sides of the
magnet.
ID
45T2
USSR/Electricity Dec 1947
Nhgnets
Motors, Direct Current
"Magnetic Characteristic of Interpoles0".A.B,
Ioffe Candidate Tech Sci, "Diammo" Works imeni
8Liirov? 5 pp
'Vest Elektro-Prom" No 12
For determining the quality of commutationin MC
machines in overloading, it is necessary to .know
the amount of the uncompensated reactive. emf.
Ioffe presents methods for calculating the changes
occurring ininterpoles during overloading, Shows
application of his methods by giving examples of
MB operation of DC machines. States, b?)wever,45T3
USSR/Electricity
? Ferromagnetimn
Steel
Dec ?1947
"Losses in Steel during MIgnetization?" L,
Bessonov Engr, Moscow Energetics last imeni V0L
Mb1otov?2.4 pp
'Vest Elektro-Prom" No 12
Discusses results of experimental work 'conducted
at the Nnscov%ergetics Institute to determine
losset Occurringduring magnetization of ESC:AV
transformer steel of 0,504mm thickness. asseribes
preparations for experiments and resulte observed*
LC 45T4
USSR/Nuclear Physics -.Particleoeielcg/Dec 1947
Electronics
Pilots, Automatic
"Development of Theory of Nonlinear esoillatione
In the USSR," prof S M Rytov, Dr Phys Oath Sci?
5 PP
'Radiotekh" Vol II No 8
?
Briefly discusses atiPtnments of Mandelishtam,
Papaleksi, Rytov, Gulyeiyev, Eholodenko and .others in
the subject field., Andronov perfeeted-an automatic
pilot for planes. Andronov in cooperation with
Gorelik also studied nonlinear problems of mnvements
of relative particles in a cyclotron* .
AMC 45T6
- 3 -
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : C
IA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
USSR/Electronics
Radio Waves - BF
Mathematics, Applied
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45 RESTRICTED
Sep/Oct 1947 USSR/Electronics Sep/Oct 1947
Osc11Iators9 Bridge
"The Coefficient of Effective Range of High Frequency
Transmission Lines," A.R. Vol'pert, Candidate Tech
Soil 3 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 7
Discusses methods of deriVing formulas for the
coefficiento of effeotive tranmnission range. of lines
under various conditions. Shows method for draaIng
up graphs permitting rapid estimation of efficiency
for any terminal voltage.
ANC 45T7
USSR/Electronics (Contd) Sep/bet 1947
resonant frequency if the amplifier transforms the
phase,- Discusses the general case where the varying
elements form both legs of the bridge. Shows that
In all oases stability of frequency is proportional
to the coefficient of voltage rise caused by the
amplifiers.
AMC 45T8
USSR/Engineering
Hydroelectric Plants
Turbines
"Theory of Bridge Type Oscillator wit variable .
Perameters, "Prof it,F. Teodorchik DrPhysMath Sol,
14 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 7-
Describes oharacteristics of sinusoidal self-
excited bridge type oscillator having variable
parameters. Shows that if the varying element
were connected to only one leg of the bridge, then
oscillation is possible on the resonance frequency
of the amplifier, if there is no phase transfor-
mation. But oscillation is possible at a non-
ANC 45T8
USSR/Engineering Oct 1947
Hydroelectric Plants
Construction Industry
"Term Construction as a Factor in the Economy of
Hydroelectric Stations," M.P. Feldman, 6 pp
"Gidrotekh Stroi" No 10
Explains principles and methods of determining the
value of term construction he a factor in the
economy of hydroelectric stations-0 refines various
symbols entering into mathematical calculations.
Discusses relation of capital expense of hydro
-
technical equipment to term construction, and im-
portance of term construction of hydroelectric
stations for the energy eystem.
ID 45T9
Oct 1947
"After the First Unit Started at Dneprostroy," Ay le
Timov, Engr, 1 p
"Gidrotekh Stroi" No 10
Much has been accomplished since beginning of firet
turbine unit at Dneprestroy: Two more units have been
put into operation, locks have been opened to navi-
gation, and much additional work has been done in
preparation toward operating this installation at
full capacity. Generally desoribes:future plans for
this hydroelectric enterprise. Firat turbine is
operating most satisfactorily.
ID 45T10
USSR /Engineering
Blasting
Explosions - Effects
Oct 1947
"Terge-scale Experimental Blasting?" Ye. 4
Ka1ireanOV9 Enges, pp
"Gidrotekh Stroi" No 10
GlavGidroEnergoStroy darried out experiments with
blasting to determine the Vertioal and ,the hori-
zontal effect of the explosions, Author -discusses
several aspects of the experimentss geological
and hydrological characteristics of the testing
site; calculated dimensione, i.e.? methods for
calculaing various results of the explosions;
studies and observations of the experiment. Experi-
ID 45T11
USSR/Engineering (Contd) Oct 1947
mental results upheld calculatione, according to
Bereskov's formula, for the amount of vertical
displacement of ground.
ID 45T11
4
USSR/Engineering Oct 1947
Books
Construction, Nhrine
*Reports to tl,e Group on, Hydrotechnology t
Hydreenergy," F. Ye. Nesteruk, Aset Secy Group
on Hydrotechniques and Hydroenergy, p
"Gidrotekh Stroi" No 10
On 29 May V.I. Shvey, Candidate of Technical
Sciences.; submitted a work on the demolition of
military marine hydroequipment and its tnstallation,
which drew for examples an actual Work and con-
ditions of the port of Sevastopol/. On 5 jun A.M.
Rumyantsev, Chief Engineer of Moscow-Volga Canal,
submitted a report of his trip to the various hydro-
installations in France. ID 45T12
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Geophysics Sep 1947
Earth - Analysis
"Same Scientific Tasks of Astronomy-Geodesy in Con-
nection with Study of Structure of the Solid Cover of
the Earth," F.N. Krasovskiy; 18 pp
"Trudy Inetit Teoret Geofiz" Vol II, No 2
.Discusses present status of knowledge on structure of
the earth's crust. Studies were conducted by an
astronomical-geodesical and gravimetric method. Giv
results of investigations, and shows that recent
tests with geodesy have permitted a.better definition
of the so-called anomalies of gravity. Refers to
use of geodesy and gravimetry in countries other than
Ic 45T13
RESTRICTED
USSR/GeoPhysica- Sep 1947
Earth - Analysis
"Ektensive Task of Interpreting Yearly Graphs of
Refracted Waves," I.S. Berzon, 64 pp
"Trudy Instit Teoret Geofiz" Vol II, No 2
EXplains extensive task of interpreting yearly
graphs of refracted waves in the case of one flat
boundary division for sliding and penetrating waves.
Discusses a system of yearly graphs, required for an
Identical determination of elements of refracted
limits and the boundary speed a2? and methods for
evaluating these graphs. Discusses the questions
for a practical identical interpretation of trans-
LC 4,T14
USSR/Geophysics (Contd.) Sep 1947
Soviet ,Union. Submitted; May 19445, at the Scientific
Council of the Institute of Theoretical Geophysics,
Academy of Sciences of USSR.
Le 45T13
USSR/Geophysics (Contd) Sep 1947
verse yearly graphs, representing a system of ob-
servation, not exact enough for identical deter-
mination of elements lying near the refracted
limits. Includes page on bibliography of refer-
ence material.,
LC 45T14
USSR/Geophysics Sep 1947
zarth - Analysis
"Interpretation of Transverse Yearly Graphs for. Re-
fracted Waves," I.S. Berzon, 22 pp
"Trudy Instit Teoret Geofiz" Vol II, No 2
EXplains method of interpreting direct transverse
yearly graphs of limited length, based on an average
normal yearly graph. Ala? discusses method for deter
miniWmaxmum lenth of transVerse'yearly:graphsi
which can be interpreted to be practically identical
for any Possible value af the angle of longitudinal
clination. At present it is ippssible to account
for the accuracy of this method of calcUlation.-
LC 4715
USSR/Geophysics. Sep 1947
Gravimetric Analysis
"Relationship between the Declination of a Plumb Line,
and the Gradients and Radii of Geoid Curves," V.A.
Kazinskiy, 3 pp
"Trudy Instit Teoret Geofiz" Vol II, No 2
Describes method of obtaining formulas for studying
the rfaces of geoids with the aid of gradients of
the earth's gravity fields.
Lo 45T17
USSR/Geophysics Sep 1947
Gravimetric Analysis
"Technology of Calculating the Force of Gravity'
1
V.A. Kazinskiy? 34 pp
"Trudy Instit Teoret Geofie Vol II, No 2
Gives several tables for calculating the force of
gravity. Tables based an data collected by obser-
vations on the intervals of various periods, such
as periods of a pendulum, and otheriridications of
the gravitational force.
LC 45126
USSR/Geography Apr 1947
Surveying, Aerial
"Study of the Distribution and Ddspersion of Plants
by Aerial Photographs," S.V. Viktorov, 6 pp
"B 11 Moak Obshch lap Pri, Otdel Biel" Vol LII,
No 4
Carried out investigations using aerial photographs
on trees and shrubs in depressions of salt lakes in
Kyzyl-KUm? Kara Kim and Ust-Urt deSerts.. Asrial
photographs of the coenoses studied by morphographic
and morphametric analyses. Established systems of
determining the nature of the terrain, to a certain
extent, by the morphology of certain coenoses re-
vealed in the photographs.
LC 45T18
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology
Geological Prospecting
?
FDB
Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
Feb 1947 USSR/Geology
Glaciers
Petroleum - Prospecting
"Glacial Dislocations, and Their importance in the
Interpretation of the Structure of European USSR"
G.F. Mirchink? 11 pp
"Division into Phytogeographical Regions as a Method
of Geological Exploration, S.V. Viktorov, 8 pp
"Byull Monk Obshch lep PrI, Otdel Vol MI, No 2
Attempts to use phytogeographical regions as indi-
cators of the distribution of different rocks. Reports
on studies carried out on mountains of the
Ustun and Chil-MayraM ridges,. western Tian-Shanc-. and
the Eysyl-Eizm desert, Claim's to have established
a positive correlation between type of rocks in a
given terrain and type of plants found in the area,
i.e.-0? the existence of a geological adaptation of
phyt000enoses.,
45T19
RESTRICTED
Apr 146
"Byull Mosk Ovshch Isp PrIlOtddlGeol" Vol XXI, No 4
Demonstrates that the glacial dislocations are
related to tectonic structure, and quotes examples
from the region of Ehnev in the Ukraine, Mount
Michina? etc, Also offers suggestions for
solution of the difficulties proposed by
Danilovskiy to explain the tectonic nature of the
dislocations in the Paleozoic terrain in the
Ic
45'1'20
USSR Geology Contd.
Polistovo-IcVat region, concluding that
of this type are of great importance in
of oil deposits.
IC
USSR/Geology
Apr 1946 ?
researches
the discovery
(Contd.)
45T20
Jan 1947
various relics of fauna and flora, Describes those
found near this village, and in the largest of the
South Urals bauxite deposits, "Mezhevoy Log," 2 km
east of Novaya Pristan,
LC ,
USSR/Geology (Contd) Jan 1947
45T21
Yurezan and ZilMerdakh series of the Riphaean group
(the complex of. anoient sedimentary deposits).
Break, accompanied by an ancient cycle of weathering
which took plebe in the YUrezan series. Surveys
revealed the occurrence of porphvrite dikes, whose
morphology varies according to the genesis of
cleavage? of inclosipg rocks,
45222
USSR/Geology
Geological Prospecting
Bauxite
Jan 1947
"Discoveries?of Fauna and Flora in the Devonian
Bauxites on the West Slope.of the South Vrals,".
V.S0 Meleshchenko, 4 pp
"Byull Norsk Obshch Ip/k71, Otdel Geol" Vol XXII,
No 1
Bauxites found on the west slope of the Obuth
Urals discovered in 1935,; Occur in the basin of
the Al River as well as west of the latter in the
basins of the &ATVs, Yurezan? and Sim Rivers,
Prospecting for bauxites near the village Novaya
Priatan an the Al River, author found in tbem_
IC 45T2l
USSR/Geology Jan 1947
Geological Prospecting
Construbtion industry
"[inconformity and Breaks in the Riphaean Group in
the Ehtev-Ivanovek Region, South Urals," D.S.
Sokolov, 8 pp
"Byull Nbsk Obshch IspPri Otdel Geo!" Vol XXII,
No 1
Data of detailed survey and prospecting work carried
out on the area in the Yurezan River valley near the
Zavialikha and Zmeyevaya Mountains (the Ehtav-
Ivanovsk region) in connection with llydrott.chnical
construction, yield evidence of uncomformity and .
breaks in the accumulation of sediment between the
TC 45T22
USSR/Geology Jan 1947
Potamology
Gold
"Relief and Geology of the Disintegrated Cover of
the Yenissei Ridge between the Rivers Boishoy Pit
and Anger 5,11 S,G. Nirchink, 20 pp
"Byull Moak Obshch Isp.Pri3Otdel Geo1"1/61,:XXII, lk)1
The relief of the Yenisei Ridge beyond the Angara
represents a much-levelled mountainous country with
deeply out contemporary river systems, Its north
part is covered by bare hills and bare sUrfaces on
the watershed between the Ang:tra and Bolshoy Pit,
Its south part, adjacent to the Angara, represents
relatively lowered country, characterized by the
IC 45T23
-6 -
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
T
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology (Contd.)?
FIB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
Jan 1947 USSR/Geology
Soil Science
development of wide terraced surfaces. Six terraces
are trace& in the river valleys with elevations of
42 62 lo - 152 25 - 30 and 4o meters. Author sees
new possibilities in prospecting for gold placers
in the South Yenissei region.
45T23
USSR/Geology Jan 1947
"Variegated Series of the Greater Donets Basin," I.
Ta.,Iapkin? 11 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch Ip Prt, Otdel Geol" Vol XXII, NO 1
Variegated series, ocourringwidely within the bounda-
ries of thie area, were repeatedly formed during
Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras. Series represent
a fine indicator of physiographic conditional and
may supply considerable information on the paleon-
tology of epochs during which they were formed.
Comparative and complex study of variegated aeries,
particularly with the purpose of Obtaining their -
stratification, must be carried out by means of
combined mineralogio, petrographic and paleontologic
methods,
IC 451'25
USSR/Geology (Contd.) . Jan 1947
was an obsolete map prepared at the beginning of the
last century. Area in question ie composed of
ancient Pre-Ordovician series, Ordovician, Gothlandian,
Devonian and Carboniferous sedimentary series of
sandstones, quartzites, quartzitic sandstones, con-
glomerates, silt atones, schists, limestones, and
dolomite,. These rocks bed in alternating layers, or
bands.
IC
USSR/Geology
Nickel
Iron
? 45T26
Feb 1947
"The Age of Ancient Weathering Cruet in the' South
Urals," L, N. Fbrmosova, 11 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshoh IspPri, Otdel Geol" Vol XXII, No 2
Thick eluvial formations of ancient weathering crust oc
our on the surface of various Paleozoid and-Pre-Cambri
rocks in the South Urals, as in'many other regions in
the Middle and North Urals. Contain 'nickel, iron, and
many other valuable deposits. Author concludes that
this thick weathering crust vas completely formed be-
fore Upper Jurassic era, and that further continental
;Noche only resulted in mineralogical alterations of
45129
RESTRICTED
Mar 1946
"Cassel Earth Deposits in the USSR," L.M.
Ehandross, p
"Priroda" No 3
Generally describes appearance, charaoteristios
and uses of Cassel earth, also known as Cologne
earth, and Vandyke brown, Gives location of only
one of these deposits, in Leningrad Oblast in thA
vicinity of Platkovo Station, Kozlovicheskiy
Village Soviet, Porkhovskiy region. Deposit wa? s
used by the Ehudozhestvenny Paint Factory) 1938 -
1940.
ID
45T24
USSR/Geology
Surveying, Aerial
Maps
Jan 1947
"Application of Aerial Survey to Geological Mapping
of Ancient Series inMountainous Bashkir," E.A.,
Falgrova, 10 pp
Monk Obehoh Ip Pri, Otdel Geol." Vol XXII,
No 1
Describes use of aerial survey results as basis for
geological mapping of the mountainous part of
Bashkir, on the west slope of the South Urals,
covered by dense forests. Only photographic evi-
dence, not observations, used. Previously, the
only Material available to geologists on this area
LO 4,T26
USSR/Geology Jan 1947
Marine Research
"Sedimentary Geochimica' Facies," G. Teodorovich,
22p
"Byull Monk Obshch IspPrilOtdel Geol" Vol XXII,
No 1
Suggests revisions of 1,0V. Pastovalovls theories
on types of marine geochamical facies, and considers
the character of the following main types of sub-
aqueous geochemical facies: a) deoxidizing, b)
sideritio, c) leptochloritio, d) glauoonitic, and e)
oxidizing facies. Furthur describes 13 subdivisions
of these types.
IC
USSR/Geology
Feb 1947
45T27
"Brown Algae from the lower Vlisean Deposits of the
Pechora Urals," M.A. Plotnikov, 4 pp
"Byull Mbsk Obshoh lep Pr1, Otdel Geol" Vol XXII) No
2
Describes algae found in the siderite concretions in
the Lower Viaean deposita on the west slope of the
Peohora Urals., Algae indicate the shallow water
condition of the inclosing rock formation. Con-
cretions on algae have a very characteristic
appearanoe and are readily discernible in :situ.,
45,1,28
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology (Contd)
PD B Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45 RESTRICTED
Feb 1947 USSR/Geology. Feb 1947
Lime
that canplex of unstable colloidal argillaceous
minerals, formed due to weathering previous to the
Upper Jurassic era.
IC
USSR/Geology
(Contd.)
4,T29
Feb 1947
with the falling of these limentone blocks into
viscous coastal sediments, which buried them.
IC 45T30
USSR/Geology Feb 1947
"Tectonics and 1nc1pa1 Sta3e5 of Development of the
Eastern Carpathians," M, V0 MUratov, 47 pp
"Byull Moak Obehch IspPri3Otdel Geol" Vol XXII, No 2
Advanoes theory that the Eastern Carpathians, although
their structure im asymmetrical, represent as a whole
an anticlinal folded construction. Presents resume
of literature on stratigraphy of the Eastern
Carpathians, involving chiefly deposits younger than
the Jurassic, and then attempt to trace history of
this folded estructure and the neighboring regions.
Distinguishes three principal periods in the history
of-the Carpathians (1) Pre-CambrianPaleozoic (2)
Upper Carboniferous-jurassic (3) Post-Lower Cretaceous*
IC 45T32
USSR/Geology Mar 1946
Artic Studies
Soundings
"Stratification of the Sediments at the Bottom of the
Barents Sea," P,S. Ninogradova, 1 pp
"Priroda" No 3
Gives account of data collected from Observations and
surveys conducted during summer 1940 by expedition
ship "Ieeledovatei" in the Barents Sea, Expedition
sent out under authority of Polar Scientific Research
Inetitute for Ocean Fisheries and. Oceanography, Major
object of expedition: thorough survey of central plain,
74 - 760 North and 30 - 340 East. Side expeditious
made to area around Nadezhdy Island and one through
TC 45n4
"The Origin of Umeatone Block (Cliffs) in the
Lower Carboniferous Deposits in the East Part of
the Alaysk Range," Aah. Nikhaylov? 5 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch lap Pri, Otdel Geol"-Vol XXII,
No 2
Author established Namurian deposits containing
relics of ammonoid fauna, characteristic of the
lower parts of the Namurian stage,. in the east of
the Alaysk range. Namurian strata include large
limestone blocks with relicts of Visean fauna*
Associates origin of these blocks with the under-
mining of the steep shoree of the Namurian Sea, and
LC 45T3O
USSR/Geology Feb 1947
Erosion
"Discussion
USSR," ILI.
Mosk
No 2
of W. Penclee Conzepts Outside the
Spiridonov? 12 pp
Obshch IspPri, Otdel Geol" Vol XXII,
Summarizes literature published outside the Soviet
Uhion discussing theories of the German geologist,
W. Penck, on the subject of morphological analysis.
Suggests adoption of several corrections advanced
by WM. Davis, chiefly in the parte of the Permit
theory that deal with movements of the earthts
crust, erosion cycles, and the development of the
Piedmont benchlands. Complete b1b1iographY0
IC 45191
USSR/Geology Mer 1946
Ice
Permafrost
"Physical Properties of the Frozen Strata of
Swamps," V.V. Romanov? 0.D. Rozhanskaya, 1 pp
"Priroda" No 3
Briefly, reports results of observations conducted
by authors at the Vil'i Gory Marsh Station of UGMS.
Station in the Leningrad Military 0krug? i
m s
priarily a bog with many MDS8 hillocks and wide
expanses of MSS and grass. Discuss phyeical
properties of the frozen part of these bogs, e.g.,
weight of ice, mineral and chemical remains in
Ice, mechanical tenacity of frozen moil? 'thermal
conductivity, etc. LC 45T33
USSR/Geology Apr 1947
Glaciers
"Glacial Flora Relics in the Upper Iona District,"
Dylis, 5 pp
"Byull Moak Obshch Imp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII?
No 1.
Describes large area of land covered with rich
alpine flora found near town of Elrenek in the upper
part of the Iona River at an altitude of only 200
or 300 meters above sea level. Gives topographio
and ecologic descriptions of the area, which seems
to be ap example of a well-formed phytocoenosis
perfectly preserved.here eince the glacial epoch*
LC 45T3,
8 -
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 4, RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar 1946
central part of Novaya Zemlya to the ice edge. Studi
water temperature, salinity, current, and sea bottom.
Lc 451'34
USSR/Medicine - Plants Jan 1946
Medicine - Arctic Regions
"Work on the Classification of Plant Growth in the
Arctic," B.N. Gorodkov, Bot Inst imeni Academician
V.L. Komarov, Acad Soil USSR, 13 pp
"Sovet Bot" Vol XIV No 1
Presents first part of a series of articles on work
done on the classification of plant.growth of the
arctic regions. Part I is general historical account
of the work done ta this field since 1909. Briefly
describes the Various schools of thought, such as the
"dynamic ecology school," that are concerned with the
classification of arctic plant life.
Lc 45T37
USSR/Medicine - Biology Nov/Dec 1947
Medicine - Variation
"Biochemical Variation," E. D. Nanevich, Moscow,
20 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXIV No 3 (6)
Generally discusses biochemical variation: biology
of the genus Neurospora, survey methods, methods of
determining growth, of obtaining biochemical mutants,
biochemical mutants, synthesis of vitamins, and use
of mutants in the capacity of test cultures. States
that further work with biochemical mutants of Neuro-
spora will do much toward solving same of the more
complex problems facing present-day biologists.
Lc
45,136
USSR/Medicine - Spiders Feb 1947
Medicine - Taxonomy
"Spiders and Harvest Spiders from the Caves of the
Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus," D. Ye. Kharitonov,
15 pp
"Byull Nbsk Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII,
No 2
Studies collections of spiders and harvest spiders
made by Ya. A. Birshteyn in 16 caves of the Black
Sea Coast of Kimenodar and Abkhadia between 1937
and 1943. Five new species of spiders were dis-
covered: Tegenaria pontica n. sp., Cybaeus caucasi-
cus n. sp., Nesticus birsteini n. sp., Nesticus
IC . ? 45T)38
USSR/Medicine - Spiders (Contd.) Feb 1947
caucasicus n. bp., and Troglohyphantes birsteini n.
sp, and all are completely described.
LC 45T38
USSR/Medicine - Birds
Medicine - Taxonomy
Feb 1947
"The Avifauna of the North East of Kamchatka," L.O.
Belonoliskiy; Ye. N. Pogova, 12 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII,
No 2
Describes small collection of birds made between
1930 and 1931 in northeast Kamchatka, with biologi-
cal observations an the specimens, particularly on
migration dates, and nesting. A total of 66 species
Considered, among which author believes the Phala-
crocorax urile, Thalassaetus pelagicus and Nyctea
scandiaCa most interesting.
LC 45T39
USSR/Medicine - Marine Organisms Feb 1947
, Medicine - Taxonomy
"Some Materials on the Hydroids (Thecaphora) from the
Okhotsk Seal'! V.F. Fenyuk? 8 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII, No 2
Reviews species collected in northeast and northwest
parts of the Okhotsk Sea. Following new species are
described: Lafoeoa grandis Hincks subsp. ochotensis
nov., Sertularia camschatica Vinogradow sp. nov.,
Thuiaria subtuja sp. nov., Thuiaria nivea sp. nov.,
Thniaria excepticea sp. novo, Thuiaria zachsi sp. nov.
and Diphasia spasski sp. nov. Gives complete descrip-
tions, illustrations, and distributions.
IC 45T40
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED PDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Medicine - Bacteriology
Medicine - Plant Diseasee
Feb 1947 USSR/Medicine - Plants
Medicine . Taxonomy
"A Survey of Geographical Dietribution of Bacterial
Plant Diseases in the USSR," M.V. Garlenko, 8 pp
"Byull Moak Obehch Isp Pri,Ctdel Biol" Vol III, No 2
Summarizes information on geographical distribution
of these diseasee in the USSR. Considore all plant
diseases in which bacteria play a role. Bacterioses
are divided into groups according to their frequency
in the USSR, yielding the following groupe: six
polyphagous commopolite species, 11 monophagous
cosmopolite species, those with limited area due
either to unfavorable conditions or absence of hoots,
those with broken area of spreading, and mre species.
Six species are considered specific LC 45T41_
USSR/Medicine - Bacteriology (Contd) Feb 1947
for the USSR (B. viticola, B. nigrofaciens, B0
armeniacuml B. necrosis, B. beteroceum, and B.
erivanense). Considers other species of foreign
origin.
Lc 45T41
USSR/Medicine - Plante (Contd.) Feb 1947
a new confirmation of mountain origin of the Oka
flora.
IC 145T43
RESTRICTED
Feb 1947
"A New Species of the Genus Alyssum from the
Betpak-dala Desert (Kazakhstan)?" N.U. Rubteov? 3
PP
mByull Mosk Obehch ImpPri, Otiel Biol Vol III,
No 2
Describes, with drawing, a new annual species,
Alyssum betpakdalense N. Rubtz.l and surmises that
a thorough investigation of the yet little investi-
gated Betpak-dala desert will result in discovery
of a number of now species of different families,
ID 4,1142
USSR/Medicine . Plants
Medicine - Taxonomy
"Dentatia Tenaifolia Lebed.? a New Plant of the
Moscow Flora," A.K. Skvortsov, 2 pp
"Byull Mosk Obehch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol III,
Feb 194'7
No2
Describes new habitat of Dentaria tenuifolia
Ledeb. near Oka River in Moscow'Oblast. Habitat
was visited several times during the growing
period. Number of flowering plants is very small
In comparison with those that do not flower.
Latter are represented by rosette leaves only.
Presence of Dentaria tenuifolia near Oka River is
IC 45T43
USSR/Medicine - Protozoa Mar 1947
Medicine - Taxonomy
"Taxonomic Position of the Microsporidian Organimm
Causing Pebrins in Antheraea Pernyi G.," Z.A.
Filatova? 16 pp
"Byall MA:Ask Obehch Isp Pri3Otdal Bid)." Vol III,
No 3
A biometrical investigation of spores of Nosema
from Anthoraea pernyi G. and Bombyx mon i L. has
shown a significant difference in size, the spores
from A. per:17i being alightly larger. A reciprocal
infection has shown that their biological action on
the organimme of the two specials of milkworms is
not specific) the spores of Nosema from A. pornyi
LC 451'44
USSR/Medicine - Protozoa (Contd.) Mar 1947
cause the pobrine of B. mon i and vice versa. There-
fore author considers the spores as subspecies
antheraeae of N. bombycis, in spite of the morpho-
logical differences of the spores from A. pernyi.
LC 45T44
USSR/Medicine - Fish Mar 1947
Medicine - Taxonomy
"The Leaches of Inland. Waters of TurkmonSSR," G.V.
Nikoltskiy? 6 pp
Meek Obshch IspPri, Otdel Bio]." Vol III, No 3
Inland waters of Turkmen, SSR, known to contain
four species of leaches: Nemachilus malapterurus,
Nemachilue cristatue Berg, Nemachilus sargadensis
turemenicus Berg and. Nemichilus kessleri turcomanus
sub. sp. n. This last differs from the nominal
race by greater depth of body, larger base of dorsal
and anal fins, and longer pectoral and ventral fins..
Its habitat is Eilehk River near town of NUehk.
IC 45T45
-10-
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A00260001*0005-4
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45 RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Microorganisms Mar 1947
Medicine - Microbiology
"A New Method of Studying Microcoenoses,"
Voskresenskiy, 8 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII, No 3
Describes new methods of investigating the association
of microscopic organisms in submerged media. Gives a
method of growing periphyton and observations on its
development. Demonstrates possibility of applying
usual methods of phytogeography in studying micro,-
scopic periphyton: High growth rate of microscopic
associations of many species and their applicability
for experimental analysis make periphyton good sub-
ject for investigations in field of theoretical bio-
coenology.. IC 45T46
USSR/Medicine - Botany (Contd) Mar 1947
var. albosetus) and three new forms (Veronica verna f.
rosea, Orobanche cumana f. albida, Jurinea dubia f.
integrifolia). In addition, obtained new data an a
number of dubious species.
LC 45T47
USSR/Medicine - Plants (Contd) Mar 1947
these lies along the Tena and-Savala Rivers and the
lower part of the Khoper River.
451148
USSR/Medicine - Botany Mar 1947
Medicine - Taxonomy.
"Materials on the Flora of the Voronezh Province,"
V.N. Voroshiloy, 8 pp
"Byull Nbsk Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol III,
No 3
Investigated in the summer of 1945 in the Novouman-
skiy region and in adjacent parts of the Kashira and
the Rozhdestvensko-Khavskiy districts of the Voro-
nezh Province. Collected total of 636 species and
forms. Describes two new species (Raphanus candidus
and Viola pseudostagnina), two new varieties (Agro-
pyrum repens var. convolutum and Anter tripolium
IC
USSR/Medicine - Plants
- Medicine - Geography
-45T47
Mar 1947
"Campanula Steveni of the Middle-Russian Flora,"
P.A. Smirnov, 8 pp
"Byull Mask Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII?
No 3
On the basis of his observations in Armenia and in
the Altai, author comes to conclusion that Campa-
nula steveni is a pure Caucasian species, occurring
neither in Middle Russia nor in Siberia. Distin-
guishes tWo phytogeographic provinces in Southern
Middle Russia: the western or Middle Russian, and
the eastern or Volga. The border line between
LC 45T48
USSR/Medicine - Plants Mar 1947
Medicine - Evolution
"A New Way of Approaching the Question of the EVo-
lution Of Species," I.E. Sveshnikova, 6 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII,
No 3
Used the genus Viola in the study of the process of
phylogenesis of forms in connection with a recently
investigated factor, the chromomere count. Chromo-
meres can be thoroughly examined, and since the
count remains constant in each chromosome it is a
most subtle morphologioal factor and can be used.in
the study of comparative plant karyokinesis. States
LC 45T49
USSR/Medicine - Plants (Contd) Mar 1947
that a comparative analysis of Viola setiva and re-
lated wild species shows a regular increase in the
chromomere count and in certain quantitative charac-
ters. This genus exemplified the process of duplica-
tion of chromomeres in plants, and thus polychromomere-
like polyploid is one of the factors of plant evolu-
tion.
LC
USSR/Medicine - Marine Organisms Apr 1947
Medicine.- Taxonomy
"Deryuginia, a New Genus of
Basin," V.A. Yashnov, 6 pp
"Byull Mask Obshch Isp Pri,
No 4
Copepoda of the Polar
Otdel Biol" Vol LII,
Work published by A. Linko in 1913 gave information
on the male of a new species discovered in plankton
catches of the 1900 - 1903 Russian Polar Ekpedition
near the New Siberian Islands. Article gives re-
sults of study on mature specimens of this species.
New genus, named in honor of the eminent Russian
hydrobiologist? LM. Deryugin, belongs to the
Eamily Aetideidae and consists of a single
45T49 45T50
- 11 -
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002600016005-4
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abetracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Medicine - Marine Organiems (Contd.) Apr 1947 USSR/Medicine - Biology
4
Medicine - Warms
species, Meryuginia toll! (Idnko) Complete
description and drawings,
ic 45T50
RESTRICTED
Apr 1947
"Oligochaeta Native to Caves of the Caucaeus,"
Milevich, 12 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch lep Pri, (Yodel Biol" Vol III,
No 4
Studiea collection of Oligochaeta made in twelve
grottoes and caves of the Caucasus. Usually found
far from the entrance in sections of complete
darkness. Describee in detailtheaew species and
forms, including Eisenia venetL Rosa, var. crassa,
var. nova; Eisenia veneta Rost, var, minute, var.
nova; Eieenia birateini sp. n.; Eophila hypogea
sp. n.
LC 45T51
USSR/Medicine - Regeneration Noiftec 1947
Medicine - Histology
"Studies in the USSR on Mechanisms of the Process
of Regeneration," L.V. Polezhayev, Moscow, 28 pp
Ilspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXIV, No 3 (6)
Discusses stimulating and inhibiting regenerative
factors; physical, chemical, and biological reaearch
in the field of regeneration; reeearch on histogenesis
in regeneration, covering histogenesis in regeneration
of organs, and in regeneration of cells; regeneration
and ontogeneeis; problems of loss and recovery of
regenerative capabilities of organs, and general
conclusions. Includes 5-page bibliography.
La 45T52
USSR/Medicine - Biology (Contd.)
category. Contains a good bibliography.
Nov/Dec 1947
45T53
USSR/Medicine -Biology Nov/Dec 1947
Medicine - Cells
"Mechanisms for the Formation of Cell Types," G.V.
Lopashov, Moscow, 24 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXIV, No 3 (6)
Gives general explanation Of cell types, and names
of scientists interested in their study.. Discusses tie
stability of cell types and their bases, methods for
determination of their development, genetic funda-
mentals for determination of cell types, and some
considerations in regard to their evolution. Contains
a 2-page bibliography.
45T55
USSR/Medicine-Biology Nov/Dec 1947
Medicine - Growth, Experimental Studies
"Result of Thirty Years of Studies in the USSR an
the Regularity of Growtlot of Organiems," P.B.Gofman-
Eadoshnikov, Moscow, 29 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXIV, No 3 (6)
Discusses developments in biology in two main
categories: 1) work to explain growth in various
subjects, and 2) work to determine those general
regularities bab...c to growth of organisms, Under
the first category, discusses the growth of human
organs, mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians,
fishes, and invertebrates and microorganisms; and
briefly describes work done under the second
141 451153
USSR/Medicine - Research Nov/Dec 1947
Medicine - Endrocrine Glands
"Scientific Session of the All-Union Institute of
Experimental Endocrinology," I.A. Eskin? 3 pp
TSpekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXIV, No 3 (6)
From 24 to 28 Mar 1947, a scientific session of the
All-Union Institute of Experimental Endocrinology
148.15 held in Moscow, At this meeting were presented
accounts of work done on experimental endocrinology
in Leningrad, Khartkov? Iiev, Rishineval Alma-Ata,
and several other dities. In the four-day period
judgment was passed on some 30 reports handed in by
various scientists.
IC 45T54
USSR/Medicine - Botany
Medicine - Plants
"Tomos and Development of Plants," V.V.
Skripchinskiy, Stavropol'-Havkazskiy, 14 pp
Nov'/Dec 1947
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXIV, No 3 (6)
Discusses ideas of several natural scientists and
biologists on the role of forms and processes in
plant life and a summary of facts indicating the
interdependence between the form and development of
plants, Then discusses facts on the dependence
of shape-formation to the process of development,
facts showing parallelism between growth and shape-
forming processes and the process of development,
ID
45T56
-.12
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED FEB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine Botany (Contc1) Nov/Dec 1947 USSR/Medicine Materia Mediae
Medicine - Botany
"Medical Treasures of Our Country," D.M.
Rossiyskiy, Active Promoter Sci, 5 pp
and facts attesting the dependence of the phenomena
of development to shape-forming and growing
processes. Contains a 2i-page bibliography.
IC
USSR/Medicine - Chemotherapy
Medicine - Plague
45T56
Mar 1946
"Chemotherapy of Leprosy, Typhus, and Plague," Dr I.
F. Ieyorit'yev? 1 p
-"Priroda" No 3
Briefly discusses some of the new techniques intro-
duced in the chemotherapy of leprosy, plague and
typhus. However, all material appears to have been
taken from English language publications, by authors
such as Scott, Megaw, and Harvey.
Lc 45T58
USSR/Medicine - Botany Jan 1946
Medicine Plants
"A.G. Dolukhanov, !CP, Sakhokia and A.L. Eharadze's
Article, 'Same Aspects of Plant arowth of the High
Mountainous Regions of Caucaslao.," A.A. Groesgey,
7 P
"Sovet Bot" Vol XIV, No 1
Reviews article published in "Works of the Tiflis
Botanical Institute" Vol VIII, 1942. Article was
written on the basis of data gathered over a good
number of years. Reviewer states, however, that
despite the fact that authors attempt to divide the
mountainous regions of Caucasia into vegetative belts,
IC 451160
USSR/Medicine - Botany (Contd) Jan 1946
they failed in their objective, and as a result, it
Is impossible to class what authors term "vegetative
belt" with the generally accepted interpretation.
IC 45T60
Mar 1946
"Priroda" No 3
For untold centuries many plants have been used
for their medicinal properties. Briefs some of the
studies and experiments conducted over the years to
definitely establish the medicinal value of certain
plants. Discusses briefly the habitat of some of
the more important herbs, and their uses.
Lc 45T57
USSR/Medicine - Plague Mar 1946
Medicine - Fleas
"Echidnophaga Gallinacea as a Plague Germ Vector,"
Dr I.F. Ioffe, p
"Priroda" No 3
Briefly reports work accomplished by Rucker,
Jellison, and Wheller in this field. Studies by
these three scientists conducted individually over
a period of 35 years.
IC 45T59
USSR/Medicine - Zoology Apr 1947
Medicine - Climate
"A.P. Bogdanov and Acclimatization of Animals--
Material on History of Acclimatization of Animals
In Russia," L.V. Shaposhniko*? 8 pp
"Byull Moak Obshch Isp Pri, Otdel Biol." Vol LII?
No 4
Gives history of the work of A.P. Bogdanov, eminent
Russian biologist and teacher. Completely summa.,
rizes his major contributions to the study of animal
acclimatization in Russia, and lists organizations
and studies initiate& as a.result of his work.
Blames practical failure of Bogdanov In his awn
day to inertia, backwardness and LC 45T62
USSR/Medicine -Mollusks Jan 1947
Medicine - Taxonomy
"A Table for the Determination of the Caspian
Gastropods," V.P. Kblesnikov, 3 pp
"Byull Mask Obshch IspPri, Otdel Geol" Vol XXII,
No .1
Gives taxonamical table to assist in classifying
species and varieties of the Caspian mollusks,
Indicates occurrence in the Caspian sea. Refers
to further work on subject in the monograph "The
Caspian Gastropods," of the series "Paleontology
of the 'USSR."
3 -
11.5T61
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Medicine - Zoology
lack of economic
IC
(Contd) Apr 1947 USSR/Medicine - Zoology
Medicine - Taxonomy
initiative in the Tsarist Government,
USSR /Medicine - Zoology (Contd)
45T62
Apr 1947
G. Allen, with maps showing distribution, and tables
of occurrence.
IC 4,T63
USSR/Medicine - Biology Nov/Dec 1947
Medicine - Growth
"Thirty Years of Soviet Mechanics of Development,"
N.I. Iazarev, Moscow, 20 pp
"17spekh Sovremen Biol" Vol ]IV? No 1(6)
Contains a 5-page liat of works on the study of the
mechanice of physiological development, Attempts to
show the directions in which study has been carried
out under the Soviet regime.
457,65
USSR/Medicine - Plankton
Medicine - Marine Organimma
"Phytoplankton of the UCha Water Reservoir," K.A.
Guseva? 14 pp
"Byull Mosk ?belch IspPri, Otdel Biol" Vol III, No 2
Made observations on the plankton of the Ucha reservoir
between 1936 - 1946. Reservoir is in the system of
the Motcow-Volga canal. During this period the water
went through three stages: filling, establishment at
designed level, and lowering of level due to the war
(1941 - 1945). Total of 290 species found, for the
most part present each year and ?banging only
quantitatively, About half of all species forming-the
gincipal background of the phytoplankton i5
n guestion
4To7 IC
Feb 1947
RESTRICTED
Apr 1947
Material for the Study of Mammals in Mongolia:
Part I? Jerboa," A.G. Bannikov, 18 pp
"Byall Mosk Obshch IspPri, Otdel Biol" Vol LII?
No 4
Result of atudy of materials collected between
1942 - 1945 in Mongolia. Sixty specimens belonging
to five species(seven forms) collected, and studied
at Zoological Muaeum of Moscow State University.
Gives details on Allactage bullata G. Allen;
Allactaga sibirica semideaerta subsp, nova;
Alactagulus acontion, subsp.?; Dipus sagitta
ubsanensis subsp nova; and Scirtopoda andrewsi
LC 45T63
USSR/Medicine - Botany Jan 1946
Medicine - Taxonomy
"Same Asiatic Spec 1e of the Nitraria L. Order,"
Ye. G. BobroV, Bot Inst imeni Academician
1Comarov, Acad. Saip USSR 12 pp
"Sovet Bot" Vol XIV? No I
Gives general account of work done by various
scientists toward classifying varioulmtypea of
Nitraria L, found in Asia. Lists various types of
this plant which have been found in Asia, but
states that little is known regarding speciea in
Siberia and the Caspian region.
IC 457,64
USSR/Medicine - Species Apr 1947
Medicine - Ecology
"Differentiating Action of a Phytocoenotic Medium,"
A.A..Shakhov, 10 pp
"Byull Mosk Obshch IapPri? Otdel Bioi" Vol LII,
No 4
Ecologic discussion of the factors producing
classes among specimen In a given species and
coenosis attempts to clarify the exact nature of
species, and shed new light on the exact role of
a given'phytocoenosia In Its struggle for existence.
Conclusion .rawn 'on the relation between the
edaphotope and biotope, ciimatotope and biotope,
tad upon the general biogeocoenotic picture.45T66
USSR/Meteorological Research Mar 1946
Weather Reconnaisaance
Snow
"Giant Snow Flakes,"
"Priroda" No 3
During the evening of 30 Apr 1944. Moscow experienced
a remarkable snowfall, where the snowflakes attained
a diameter of .8 centimeterm and limited viaibility
to 500 meters. : States that only once bad this
phenomenon been observed previously. Describes
general meteorological and weather conditions
preceding the snowfall and Weather conditiona
existing after the snowfall.
Zamorskiy, 1 p
-14-
145T68
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
d t
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Plankton
FB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
RESTRICTED
(Contd.) Feb 1547- USSR/Nuclear Pbyeice leotOpes May 1946
Spectra - Analysis
are common with those of the Ivanovek reservoir and
with the Volga River itself.
?
In 45T67
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Neutrons - Scattering Mer 1946
Nuclear Physics - Meson
"Scattering of Neutrons by Means of Protons and the
Mesotron Theory of Nuclear Fcrces," Beremtetskiy,
2 pp
"Priroda" No 3
Gives short summary of information appearing in German
and English language publications during 194q - 2,945.
Briefly discusses the theory of effective forces in
scattering but states that it vas an' extremely
difficult task to arrive at a conclusion. Briefs
the momotron theory which was first put forth by
YUkav in 1935.
LC
USSR/Physics
(Contd)
45T7O
May 1946
Elein-Rosseland relation; Transitions to the normal
state 61S0 and to the emitting level 611,1 stndied,
Shows that the probability of stepwise mode of
destruction of metastable atoms exceeds probability .
of transition of excited atoms directly to the normal
state as a result of collisions of the second order
with electrons.
PDB
USSR/Physice (Contd)
45T71
May 1946
Nuclear PhYsics
Concerning the Formula for Isotopic Shifts" I.
amorodinekiys Aced Sci, USSR, 3 pp
"Jour Physs USSR" Vol X, No 5
Gives derivation of a formula for the isotopic
shift in the spectra of heavy nuclei based on the
method of perturbation of boundary conditions.
Result differs from that of the well-known formula
of Racahs and Rosenthal and Breit. Prof Landau
assisted in research.
PDB
USSR/physics
Collision Processes
Electron Theory
45T69
May 1946
"The Probabilities of the Collisions of the First
and Second Order between Atoms of Mercury and Free
Electrons," B. Yavorskiys All.;Union Electrotech
Inst and Energetics Met imeni Molotov, 5 pp
"Jour Phys USSR" Vol Xs No 5
Effective cross sectfon for the exaltation of a
mercury atom from the 63P to the 631,2 etate
computed.' Effective cross section for collielons
of the second order of mercury atoms in the 65P2
state with electrons obtained with the aid of the
FDB 45T71
USSR/Physics May 1946
Systems, Electric
Electronic Equipment
"Self-excitation of Electric Systems withDistrib--
utalItrameterss" S. Gvosdover, Moscow State tr, 8 pp
"Jour Phys USSR Vol Xs No 5
Offers solution in general fond of the problem re-
lating to the excitation of an arbitrarily loaded
electric system with dietributed parameters by means
of same electronic devices connected to one of 'the
eyetem terminals, Problem is first examined for a
chain of n recurrent similar circuits, and then
transferred to a distributed system by proceeding to
ig limit by pl. Formulae are derived for 4 2
determining the conditions for melt-excitation and
calculating the amplitude and frequency of steady-
state oscillations as functions of the characteristics
of the distributed electric system and of the
properties and performance of the electronic device.
PDB
USSR/Physics
Wave Guides -
Oscillations - Transmission
May 1946
"Acoustic and Electromagnetic- Wave Guides of Compli-
cated Shapes" P. Erasnooshkins Moscow State Us 13 pp
"Jour Physs USSR" Vol Xs No 5
Describee the waves in hollow pipes of rectangular
section and complicated shape'. Eetabliehes equiva-
lence between the pipe of complicated shape and the
straight cylindrical pipe filled with nonuniform
medium. Uses ideas of normal wave and modulated
normal wave similar to those of normal oscillations,
Investigates by means of normal waves the pipes Of
45T72 FLB 45T73
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Physics _(Contd) May 1946
parabolic, elliptic and toroidal forms. Pays special.
attention to tunnel effect, band-pass effect, and
clinging phenomenon
FDB 45T73
USSR/Physics (Contd) May 1946
magnetic electrons and on the state (the quasi-momen-
tum) of the valence electron. Near the Curie point,
where the magnetization changes strongly, the effec-
tive mass and the quasi-momentum distribution of the
valence electrons must, therefore, change substantial-
ly. This effect gives rise to anomalies in the tem-
peraturevariation of theelectrical conductivity of
ferromagnetic. Offers a natural explanation of the
nonintegral values of their atomiC magnetic momenta
and of the difference in the values of the latter in
ferromagnetic and paramagnetic regions. .
FDB
USSR/Physics (Contd)
4,5T74
May 1946
USSR/Physics
Ferromagnetism
Electron Theory
RESTRICTED
May 1911.6
change Interaction of the Valence and Inner Elec-
trons in Ferramagnetia (Transition) Metals," S.
Vonsovskiy, Sverdlovsk State U? 8 pp
"Jour Phys., USSR" Vol X, No 5
Presents an approximate theory of the subject ex-
Ohange interaction. The spin of valence electrons
shown to be acted upon by a powerful magnetic field
(of the order of Weiss' field) exerted by the inter-
nal (ferromagnetic) eleotrons. Magnitude of this
field depends upon the magnetization of the ferro-
FDB 45T74
USSR/Physics
Eleotron Motion
Crystals
validity limits of the method are given, enabling
author to neglect the periodic part of the potential
by introducing the concept of an effective mass of the
electron.
FDB
USSR/Physics
Electric Conductivity
Wave Propagation Magnetic Fields
May 1946
"Method of Effective Mass for Electron Motion in
Crystals," S. Pekar, Phys Inst, Mad Sol, Ukrainian
SSR, Kiev State U, 3 pp
"Jour Phys, USSR" Vol )1:, No 5
Motion of an electron investigated on the basis of
quantum mechanics in the field with a potential com-
posed of two parts: 1) periodic potential (of the
type of that in a crystal), and 2) smoothly varying
potential, whose variation over the period of the
first one is very small. The foundation and the
FJiB
USSR/Physics
Sound - Speed
Helium
4,T73
May 1946
"Determination Of the Velocity of Propagation of the
Second Sound in Helium II," V. Peshkov, Inst Phys
Problems, Acad. Sol, USSR, 10 pp
"Jour Phys, USSR Vol X, No 5
Describes in detail experiments on observation of
the second sound (whose velocity is of the order of
240 m/sec) in helium II. Velocity of this second
sound was measured with an accuracy up to 0.3% in
the temperature range l.36 - 2.19? K, and used for.
calculation of the ratio of the superfluid and nor
ma]. !Parts' of the liquid according to Landau's
45T75 theory. FDB 45T76
May 1946 USSR/Physics May 1946
Magnetic Fields Solar
Solar Phenomena
"The Field of ,e). Plane Wave Near the Surface of a Con-
ducting Body," V. Fok, Acad. Sc 1, USSR, 11 pp
"Jour Phys, USSR" Vol X, No 5
Derives approximate formulas for the field induced by
an incident plane wave on and near the surface of a
convex body of finite conductivity. Since these for?
mulas also give the current distribution in the skin-
layer on the surface, they may be used for the cal-
culation (by means of ,definite integrals) of the field
at arbitrary distances from the body', yielding
FDB 45T77
"Magnetic Field of Sunspots, II," L. Gurevich, A.
Lebedinskiy, Leningrad State U, 6 pp
"Jour Phys, USSR" Vol X, No 5
Carries out further research an the bechaniaft of
self-excitation of the magnetic field of a sunspot
taking into account the Hall currents, i.e, with a
current supposed to be given by
where or.- is the coefficient of electric conductivity
and 4:7- Hall's coefficient Shows that this
FDB 45T78
1
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
FDB Periodioal Abstracts Scientific No 45
USSR/Physics (Contd)
RESTRICTED
May 1946 USSR/Physics (Contd.)
thus an approximate solution of the general
diffraction problem. Presented to the Session of
the Council for Radio Physics and Radio Engineering,
12 Dec 1945, in Moscow.
FDB 45T77
USSR/Radio, Frequenoy Modulation May/Jun 1946
Vacuum Tubes, Tranamitting
"Frequency Modulated Master Oscillator of an
Ultra Short Wave Transmitter for Eigh-Fidelity
Broadcast1ng,"14.G. Margolin, Candidate Mech Sol,
15 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 5
Describes oscillator for high-fidelity broadcaeting
in Mosoow. Uses zero beat discritinator circuit to
stabilize the mean frequency. Gives calculation of
modulator and diecriminator.
AMC , '5T79
USSR/Radio, Frequency Modulation May JUn 1947
Vacuum Tube, Reactance .
"Frequency Modulators with Reactance Tubes," Prof
I.S. Gonorovekiy, Dr Mech Sol, 15 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 5
Gives theory and caloulation of frequency modulator
based on application of reactanne tubes for frequenoy
control of the oscillator. Presents considerations
on the computation of frequency modulation transmitter
circuit, plotting of modulation characteristics
operating conditions of reactance tubes, etc. &ale
with Problem of parasitic amplitude modulation, from
which standpoint investigates various method m of '
coupling the reactance tube to the oecillator circuit.
AMC 45T81
USSR/Radio, Frequency Modulation (Contd.) May/Jun 1947
Gives results of terting the Moscow 1 kilowatt
experimental FM broadcast tranamitter on ultra short
waves.
ANC 45T81
effect is important for the
sunspot.
FDB
USSR/Radio
Oscillators, Stabilized
Vaouum Tubes
May 1946
outer parts of a
451178
May/Jun 1947
"An Oscillator with EXternal Limitation of
Amplitude," N.F. Vollerner, Candidate Mech Sol,
8 PP
"Radiotekh Vol II, No 5
Disousees operation of subject osoillator by
outoff method. Shows Method of plotting the
? shape of the circuit voltage for sustained
oscillations operating on the linear eection
vaouum-tube characteristic curve with linear
Gives tome Uses for this type of oscillator.
ANC 451130
a
curve
of the
limiter.
USSR/Radio May/Jun 1947
Wave Guides - Windows
"Radiating Slite Circular re Guides " Ya. I.
Feltd, Candidate Mech Soil 13 pp
1Ra41otekh" Vol II, No 5
Discusses wave guides with longitudinal radiating
slits. Deduces equations for the field within a
wave guide disturbed by a slit. Gives formulas for
the voltage acro es the slit and for refleotion
coefficient in wave guide due to slit, etc. Shows
that if a metallio partition is installed beyond the
slit, it is poesible by altering the distance from
the slit, to achieve completely traveling waves in
the wave guide.
ANC 451,82
USSR/Rad. iD May/Jun 1947
Television Apparatus
Radio Equipment
"The AllAinion Soientific-Engineering Council of
Radio Engineering and Electric: Communications imeni
A.S. Popov" &jpp
"Radioteckh" Vol Il, No 5
Briefly describes several meetings held in Moscow,
17 - 20 Feb 19470 by the Scientific-Engineering
Council an questions regarding television. A.I.
Berg played a leading role in the discussions. At
same time another confereno, waa held an the subject
Of microphones and loudspeakers. Both conferences
Wan
work on the morning of 18 Feb. Briefs 451133
-17=
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
RESTRICTED
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
FBB Periodical
U a io on May Jun
proceedings of section on television centers; on
television transmitters and antennae; and on
television receivers, Final session held 20 Feb,
when P.V. Shmakov presented a paper an the
possibility of color television.
Abstracts Scientific No 45
1947 USSR/Radio
Vacuum Tubes
AMC 45T83
USSR/Radio. (Contd.) Jul/Aug 1947
maximum possible amplification for pontodoe,
grounded grid triodes, and other tubes. Describes
conditions that will do away with parasitic
oscillation in multistage systems,
AMC 45T84
USSR/Radio Towers (Cantd) Jul/Aug 1947
of the antenna system. All measurements were made on
two wave bands.
AMC
45T85
USSR/Radio Jul/Aug 1947
Filters, High Frequency
Wave Guides - Filters
"Lattice Filters for Short Decimeter Waves," V.P.
Semenov? Candidate Phys Math sci? 3i pp
"Radiotokh" Vol II, No 6
Presents several aspects of -experiments conducted
. with lattice filters for EL, type waves, and a
cylindrical wave guide of tircular cross section.
Discusses possibility of using filters in the con-
struction of wave guides with open ends.
14.5T87
RESTRICTED
Jul/Aug 1947
'Amplifiers, Ultra High Frequency
"Theory of Ultra High Frequency Amplifiers," Prof
V.I, Siforov? Dr Tech Sol, let pp
"Radiotokh" Vol II, No 6
Discusses theory of single-stage and multistage
ultra high frequency amplifiers. Describes con-
ditions for optimum operation of tubee in cascade
systems, Xplains methods for obtaining charac-
teristics of tubes, thus permitting a determination
of the MAXiMUM amplification. Investigates
relation between the various characteristics of
tubes, Discusses formulas for calculating the
AMC 45T64
USSR/Radio Towers Jul/Aug 1947
Antennas - Constants
"Investigating Complex Broadcast Systems with Tower
Antennas," B.V. Braude, Candidate Tech Sot; I.M.-
Rushchuk? M,M. Pruzhanskiy? Engineers, 12 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 6
Gives experiments conducted an models of radio
broadcasting antennas, consisting of four separate
towt antennas. Discusses results of the measure-
ment of tho radiation resistance, the phase and
speed'of the propagation of electromagnetic waves
along the tower antennae, and the construction of
dummy antennae for use during directional operation
AMC 45T85
USSR/Radio Jul/Aug 1947
Generators - Vacuum Tube
Oscillators?,Eigh Frequency
Ts, of High Power Radio Tubes as Generators of
Ultra. Short Waves," A.M, Ehgushev, Candidate Tech
Sot; D,I,arpovskiy? Eber9 6i pp
!Radiotokh" Vol II, No 6
Discusses the expediency of using oscillating
systems in the form of transmission lines for high
power radio tube generators of ultra short waves
Which can be dismantled. Discusses results of tests
conducted on such generators using waves in the 2-
to 3.5-imoter range and withanoscillatar output of
8 to 6o kw.
AMC 45T86
USSR/Radio Jul/Aug 1947
Generators - Vacuum Tube
Titre Short Wave Oscillator," /4. P. Ebrchagina,
Candidate Tech soit 8i pp
"Radiotokh" Vol II, No 6
Explains the effect of the interelectrods capacity
and the inductance of the tube inputs on the
performance and the frequency of an oscillator.
Discusses data necessary for proper eelection of the
oscillator circuit and gives the technical method
of calculating its parameters.
AMC 4.5T88
- 18 -
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
FEB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
Sep/Oct 1947
USSR adio? Frequency Modulation Sep/Oct 1947 USSR-A-a-Ado
Transmission Linos
Mathematics? Applied
'Drawing up of Cirouit Diagrams and Their Use for
Solving Same Problame in Regard to Tranamission
Linesp?LT0 Sokolov? Candidate Tech Soi? 12 pp
!Radioteka" Vol II, No 7
Diecusees some theoretical conclusions based on
circuit diagrams drawn for calnnletions and observe
tions of ems basic factore ii.theneld of tho
theory of transmission lines. Describe method of
drawing up circuit diagrams and shows methods where-
by they can be used for solution of same actual
probleme.
AMC
Radio Measurements
!Measuring the Coefficient of .Frequency Modulstion,"
GeV.. Dlugaoh, Candidate Tech Sal; 10M0 Sorkin, ig's,
16 pp
!Radioteke Vol II, No 7
Presents summary of methods for measuring frequency
modulation, Studios errors and gives formulas for
calculating these errors,: Discusses some instruments
which have been developed.
AMC
45T89
USSR/Radio Sep/Oot 1947
Antennas, Turnstile
Television - Apparatus
'A New Wide Pend, Ultra Short Wave Antenna for
Television," 3, V. Braude, Candidate Tech Sol,
13i pp
!Radioteke Vol II No 7
Describes results of experimental research on new
vide band flat plane radiator, in the form of two
flat metal plates or lattices, set in the same plane,
and fastened at the ends with the feeder lines
running between the two fastened ends. Describes
results of studies conducted on a model turnstile
Autemmaa, constructed with the above-desoribed45T91
radiator. ANC
USSR/Radio - Signals (Contd.) Sep/Oct 1947
amplitude filter, and setting up the factors
limiting the amplitude seleotivity and the charac-
teristics at full performanoe.
ANC 45T92
USSR/Radio Nov/Dec 19I.7
Television - Development
Television - Receiver
!History of the Development and Achievements of
Soviet Television," Prof I.S. Eshigit, pp
!Rediotekh" Vol II No 8
Work in Soviet television begen about 1925, Briefly
presents same of more important aspects of develop-
ment of Soviet television technology, At present
four types of television receivers manufactured.
45194
45'190
USSR/Radio - Signals Sep/Oct 1947
Radio Receivers - Selectivity
"Questions on Amplitude Se1ectiv1ty,0-" Tao IS
Efrussi? Candidate Tech Sci? 16 pp
!Radiotekh" Vol II, No 7
Describes calculations and operations of nonlinear
systems contributing to the selection of a good
signal on & strong noise background, independent
of the frequency of these signals, Caloulations
are based on two signals, weak and strong appearing
as one, and.regulated simultaneously for amplitude
and phase. Demonstrates possibility of isolating
the weak signal from a strong background, thus
ermining the degree of selectivity of the45T92
a?
USSR/Radio Nov/Dec 1947
Antennas, Slot
"Contemporary Nature of the Theory of Slit
Antennae, A.A, Postol'kors, Corr Mem? Azad Sol,
USSR, 4 pp
!Radiotekh" Vol II No 8
A slit antenna is composed of either one slit or a
series of slits in a closed surface affording ;
excellent conduotance to radio waves, Length of
each slit is half of the wave length in free air
Vhile the distance between the slits is half the
wave length of the wave in the guide. Briefly
describes same of the more noteworthy developments -
in this field of radio technology, ANC 45T93
USSR /Radio Nov/Dec 1947
Electooacoustics
'Developments in the Field of Electroacoustics in
the Soviet Union " Prof-S.N, Rshevkin Mr, Phys
Math Sol; V,V, Fi'Irduyev? Dr Tech Scip'6i pp
!Radiotekh" Vol II, No 8
Field is one which made its appearance just recent-
ly. Briefly presents same of the more important
developments in this+ field of technology for the
past twenty years, Mentions names of specialists
dealing with electroacoustics and several of the
institution where work on electroacoustics was
conducted.
AMC 45T95
-19?'"
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
EBB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
Nov/Dec 1947
adio Wives - Propagation Nov/Dec 1947 USSR/Radio
Antennas - Design
Antennas - Development
"Work of Soviet Scientists on the Propagation of
Ultra Short gaves;" Academician BoA, VVedenskiys,
ML Ponamarev, Candidate Tech Sci, 3 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 8
Briefly discusses various achievements of Soviet
scientists in the field of propagation of ultra
short waves. Briefly mentions same of the work
accomplished by Shchukin? Arenberg, Drabkin, etc.
AMC 45T96
'USSR/Radio Nov/Dec 1947
Antennas - Development
"The Beginning of the Soviet Theory of the Antenna,"
Prof I.G0 Elyatskin, Mr Tech Sci, 3i pp
"Radiotekh" Vol fl, No 8
Gives brief history of various theories submitted
on antenna by Soviet radio specialists. Elyatskin,
in 1924, submitted a theory for distribution of
current and for operation of a radio on any wave
length.
ANC? 45T98
USSR/Radio Reception - Development Nov/Dec 1947
"Works of Soviet Scientists on the Theory of Radio
Reception," Prof V.I. Siforov? Dr Tech Sci, 4 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 8
Our nation is the birthplace of the technology of
radio reception. Discusses briefly those aspects Of
development in the field of radio reception which
have .been the result of the combined effort of all
Soviet scientists, and aspects in need of further
study and development.
.AMC 45T100
USSR/Radio Nov/Dec 1947
Ionosphere - Effects
Heaviside payer
"Ionosphere Studies in the T.TSR," ?ref V.N.
Kessenikh? Dr Phys Math SC, I. pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II, No 8
Briefly discusses the developments and achievements
of Soviet scientists in the field of study of the
ionosphere, especially such layers as the D and the
E layer, to determine' its effects on radio broad-
casting and the propagation of radio vaves. In recent
years the ionosphere has been studied with a view
of solvieg two problems! -(1) problem of wave channels
Ate
45T102
20
"Development of the Technology of Short Wave
Antennas in the USSR," Prof G.Z. Ayzenberg? Dr .
Tech Sole, 4+, pp
"Radiotekh" Vol fl, No 8
First directional half-wave vibrator-type glpolg
short wave antenna was developed by V.V. Tatarin
at Nizhnegorod in 1926. Type of antenna was first
used. on Moscow to Tashkent radio channel, Briefly
presents same other important developments in the
field of short waVe radio antennas.
AMO 45T97
USSR/Radio Receiver Development Nov/Dec 1947
"Thirty Years of Soviet. Development of Network and
Local Broadcast Radio Receivers," P.N. Kuksenko?
Mr Tech Soi? lek pp
"Radiotekh" Vol :ay No 8
Gives short history of development of spas of the
more important achievements in the line of radio
receivers for local radio broadcasts and network
broadcasts (Magistral). Lists various types of
radio sets (receiver sets) being manufactured f*r
sale at present time.
ANC 45T99
USSR/Radio Transmitters Development Nov/tee 1947
"Advancements of the Technology of Soviet Radio
Transmitting Equipment,." A.L. Mintsy Corr Mem,
Aead Scie USSR, 6 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol II0 No 8
Gives short summary of basic Soviet advanoes in the
field of Tadio transmitting equipment", for the past
30 years. Does not intend to give complete history
of this field but merely mentions more important
advancements, and particularly those which were
fully Soviet achievements and those having counter-
part in foreign developments. Discusses various
radio stations built in the USSR.
ANC ? 45T101
USSR/Radio May 1946
Wave Propagation - Surface Effect
Wave Propagation - Refraetion
"Propagation of Radio Waves along an Ireeeviar
Surface! TV, Coastal Refraction and Allied
Phenomena," E. Feynberg, 9 PP
"Jour Phys, USSR" Vol X, No 5
Starting from general equations for the field en an
Irregular surface, obtains the formula for the
disturbance of field and for change of direction of
propagation for a surface composed of a pert
region (sea) and a region with a finite conductivity
(land), and also accounting for a rectilinear slope
(a shore slope). Shows that in same.casesy g term
PDB 45T103
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4
USSR/Radio (Contd.)
FII0B Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 45
May 1946
in the ionosphere, and (2) problem
skip distance.
AMC
USSR /Radio
Radar
"Physical Principles of Radar," Academician B.A.
Vedenskiy, pp
Nov/Dec 1947 ' USSR/Radio (Contd)
of calculating
45T102
Mar 1946
"Prirodaft No 3
Briefly describes some of the principles radar is
based on. Discusses such items as the directivity
of radar, dispersion effect of the target, basic
formula for calculating the reflected impulse, the
impulse method recording on an oscillograph, use
of radar for triangulation purposes, and resultant
effects when part of the impulses are reflected fram
the earth before they reach the target.
IC 45T104
ID
AMC
ST
BS
SI
LO
FDB
COM
.AF
List of Abbreviations
used. in FDB Periodioal Abstracts
Intelligenoe Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Reference Division, State Department
Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
National Bureau of Standards
Smithsonian Institution
Library of Congress
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
Department of Commerce
A-2 library, USAF
a
must be added to the equation previously used in
the treatment of coastal refraction. This term
follows from the general equations, and accounts
for the transition :zone. Experimental data
analyzed and shown to agree with theory.. Parts
I? II and III appeared in "JoUrnal of Physics,
USSR" No Eip 1944, and 9, 1945.
FDB
ID
AMC
ST
BM
BS
SI
LO
FIB
COM
AF
45T103
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
Intelligence Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Reference Division, State Department
Bureau of Mines ?'Dept of Interior
National Bureau of Standards
Smithsonian Institution
Library of Congress
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
Department of Commerce
A-2 Library, USAF
ID
ANC
ST
BM
Bs
SI
IC
FDB
COM
AF
List of Abbreviations
used in PDB Periodical Abstracts
Intelligence Division Library
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Reference Division State Department
Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
National Bureau of Standards
Smithsonian Institution
Library of Congress
Foreign Documents- Branch, CIA
Department of Commerce
A-2 Library, USAF
-21-
Approved For Release 1999/08/25 : CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010005-4