FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010002-7
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 20
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: June 3, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 199/08/25': CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Preps red by
Foreign Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
205822
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7.
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
WARNING
THIS DOCUM ONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
OF THE UNITED STAT THIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT. 50
U.S.C.. 31 AND 32. AS AMEND TS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION
OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UTHORIZED PERSON IS PRO-
HIBITED BY LAW. REPRODUCTION OF THE INTELLIG IN THIS PUBLICA-
TION IS PROHIBITED WITHOUT SPECIAL AUTHORITY FROM THE. CTQR OF
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE.
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-031'07AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
3 June 1948
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-language periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such arti-
cles. When an agency intends to make such a translation Foreign Documents Branch should b& noti-
fied prcml Tel hone Executive 115, Elt 575 in order to avoid possible duplication Foreign
Documents Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations. If agen-
cies are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles
as are considered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the Office of Col-
lection and Dissemination., C I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to the code number and letters in the lower right-hand corner of each card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
DOTE: All Rvnssian periodicals listed below are available in Foreign Documents Branch,
CIA. The Chinese periodical is available in Department of State.
Abstracted in this issue:
T11t1r
Russian Pertoiioale
"Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Novaya Seriya" (Reports of Vol LIX No 1 Jan 1948
the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, New Series) No 3 21 Jan 1948
Cards 1-13, 17, 18, 22-31, 34, 36-85, 88-loo No 6 Feb 1948
"Izvestiya . kad+.mii Nauk SSSR, Serra Geograficheskaya Vol XII No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
i Geofizicheskaya" (Neva of the Academy of Sciences
of the USSR, Geography and Geophysics Series)
Cards 32, 33q 35., 87, 103-104
"P romyshiemaaya Eaerget1ka" (Industrial Energetics) No 2 Feb 1948
Cards 1416
"Tortyenaye. Pr?c nyshi ost ?" ((Peat Industry) No 2 Feb 1948
Cards 19-21
Chinese Periodical
"Chin-yang Chou-pao" (Financial" Weekly) Vol'XVIII No 14 31 Mar 1948
Card 86
In indexing these abstracts the following guides.are used: MEDICINE -."Quarterly Cumulative Index
I, dious," American l dical Association; CHEMISTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; GENERAL - "Subject Headings for Technical Libraries," US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
Distribution
SCIENTIFIC Number 42
Issue Date
State
6
Army
24
Navy
30
Air Force
6
Library of Congress
5
AEC
3
RDB
2
CIA
16
FEB
20
112
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25 CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42
USSRtChetiistry - Cyclic compounds 21 Jan 19+8
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Synthesis of Polycyelical Compounds. New Method of
Producing He ologs of 1-, 2-Benzanthracene," B. M.
Mikhaylov, T. K. Kozminskaya, Inst Normal and Pathol
Norphol, Acad Med Sci USSR, 2* pp
-NDok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Sex'" Vol LIK, No 3
Authors developed method for producing 10-alkyl de-
rivatives of 1-, 2-benzanthraoene considerably sur-
passing other methods for simplicity and final produc
ganio compound of 1-, 2-benzanthracenne'(II), produced
by dual reaction of exchange between 10-bromine-l-,
USSR/CheMistry - Cyclic Ccmp?unds 21 Jan 19+8
(Coned)
2-benzanthracene (I) and n-butyllithium. Submitted
by Academician A. I. Abrikosov, 8 Sep 1947.
FDB 42T1
USSR/Chemistry - Ett1enese Polymerization 21 Jan 194
Chemistry - Stereochemietry
"Role of Stereochemical Factors in Polymerization
Processeeg" V. V. Korshak, K. K. Samplavskaya, Inst
Org Chem, Acad Sci USSR; Moscow Chemiootech Inst imen
D. I. Mendeleyev, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova, Ser" Vol L]X, No 3
Provides basis to conclude that stereochemical re-
lationehips are deciding factors determining the pos-
sibility of polymerization of trio, tetra, and some-
times disubstituted ethylenes. Submitted by Academi-
cian A. N. Neemeyanov, 1 Dec 1947.
FDB 42T4
USSR/Chemistry - Crystallization 21 Jan 19 8
Chemistry - Silica
"Influence of the Liquid Phase on Process of Crystal-
lization of Silica," V. A. Bron, Ural Affiliate, All-
Union Sci Res Inst Fire Resistant Materials, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Presents data to show that the degree of formation of
tridymite is determined not by amount of fusion, but
its melting point, and, consequently, the mobility at
maximum heating temperature. The curve of formation
of tridymite also shows that the temperature of fusio
for any mineralizer is safe up to 1300-13500 C, after
which it drops sharply in the degree of formation of
FDB 42T5
USSR/Chemistry Sulfonation 21 Jan 1948
Chemistry Cycloalkanones
"Polycycloketone Sulfates (Theory of Sulfonation),"
A. M. Lukin,_G. B. Zavarikhina, Inst Org Chem, Acad
Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR,,Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Finds that assertion of P. Pfeiffer on role of ketone
sulfates as intermediate product in sulfonation of
these ketones by sulfuric acid does not correspond to
experimental data and must be rejected. Sulfonation
of polyoycloketones takes place usually with'high
concentration of sulfuric acid-and at relatively high
temperatures. Submitted by Academician A. Ye. Poray-
Koshits, 8 Oct 1947.
l2T2
USSR/Chemistry - Peroxides, Organic 21 Jan 19+8
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Methyloyclohexane Peroxide," K. I. Ivanov, V. K.
Savinova, All-Union Thermotech Inst imeni F. L.
Dzerzhinskiy, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Authors showed in previous article that it is diffi-
cult to make decahydronaphthalene react with molecu-
lar oxygen, but it reacts relatively easily with oxy-
gen in the liquid phase under action of ultraviolet
light, with formation of hydrogen peroxide I. To
study behavior of other representatives of the series
of oyelanes, particularly those containing aliphatic
FDB 12T3
USSR/Chemistry - Peroxides, Organic 21 Jan 1948
(Contd)
side chains, and peroxide compounds formed in this
process, authors oxidized methylcyclohexane In liquid
form with radiation by ultraviolet light. Report
results of experiment. Submitted by Academician S.
S. Nametkin, 23 Oct 1947.
12T3
USSR/Chemistry - Electrolysis Feb 1948
Chemistry - Anodes, Processes at
"Effect of Various Cations on the Anode Process with
Electrolysis of Their Chlorides," N.A. .Izgaryshev,
M. G. Khachaturyan, Corr Members, Acad Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Bova Ser" Vol LIK, No 6
Gives results of study of the action of` electrolysis,
and polarization curves for lithium, magnesium, and
barium chlorides, and shows causes of differences in
the action of cations.
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
42T6
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
RESTRICTED
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42 RESTRICTED
USSR/Chemistry - Gramicidin
Chemistry ? Amines
Jan 1948
USSR/Chemistry Crystallization (Contd) 21. Jan 1948
tridymite of Dinas. Dimensions of tridymite crystals
decrease. Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyanlsin,
13 Oct 19470
USSR/Chemistry Ethers Jan 1948
Chemistry Electric Moment
"Dipole Moments of Halogen Displaced Ethers of Car-
bonic Acids," M. A. Luferova, Ya. K. Syrlcisn, Corr Mem
@
Arad Sc i USSR, Inst Fine Chem Tech imeni M. V. Lon
osov, 31 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser9P Vol LJK, No 1
Describes results obtained from the measurement of
dipole moments of series of substances in benzene at
temperature of 250. Electron polarization determined
by refraction:. Submitted, 12 Nov 1947.
FDB 42T8
"The Biologically Active Group in Gramicidin S," M.
P. Znamernskaya, P. A- . Agatov, A. 'N . Belozerskiy,
Inst Biochem irneni A. N. Balch, mast Nicrobiol, Aced
Soi USSR., 4 pp
tDok Akad Nauk SSSR
Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 1
Records results of experiments to determine the group
in Gramicidin S responsible for its activity. Pays
particular attention to the free amine group in gram-
icidin S, and its biologic activity. Describes meth-
ods for isolating the amine group. Finds that gram-
icidin, S treated with benzene or acetelene losdb its
A -r
aria 15 Sep 1947 FDB
USSR/Chemistry - Luminescent Materials Jan 1948
Chemistry - Zinc Sulfides
"New Type of Zinc Sulfide Lurninophora," S. A. Frid-
mars, A. A. Chere nev, Phys Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev,
Acad Sc i USSR, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LfX, No I
Recently zinc sulfide luminophors replaced alkali
earth lumirnophore in practical uses for phosphores-
cence. Describes some advantageous properties of
zinc aulfide'luminophors permitting long periods of
phoophorescence. Submitted by Academician S. I.
Vavilav, 5 Nov 1947.
42T9
USSR/Chemistry m Oxygen Compounds Jan 1948
Chemistry m ozygen9 Ions
"Relationship of oxygen Molecules to an Electron,"
I. A. Kazarnovskiy, Corr Mem, Aced Sci USSR, Lab
Inorg Cheap, Phys Chem Inst imeni L. Ya. Karpov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 1
USSR/iistry - Dielectrics Jan 191+8
Chemistry Barium Tetratitanates
"Dielectric Properties of Barium Tetratitanate and
Other Dielectrics of the Ti %- BaO Syst 9" G. I.
Skanavi 9 Phys That imerni P. N. Lebedev, Acad Soi USSR,
3 pp
"Dok Akad Naulc SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 1
Presents methods of dividing Tio2mBao dielectrics int
groups on basis of their dielectric permeability and
.X-ray pictures of polygraphic materials referring to
relation between the components. Simultaneously, up
completion of this work by Skanavi, Bunting and asso-
ciates in the US published article discussing analom
FDB 42T10
USSR/Chemistry o Dielectrics (Contd) Jan 1948
gous properties of barium tetratitanate. Submitted
by Academician S. I. Vavilov, 18 Sep 1947.
FDB 42T10
Describes electrostatic energy of Kq2, Rbt and Cso;
van der Weals? force; potential of quadruple moment
of the o2 io; repelling force, and lattice energy.
Submitted, 15 Nov 19470
FDB 42T11
USSR/Electricity
Photoelectric Sensitization
Condensers, Optical
21 Jan 1948
"Use of Condenser Method in Study of the Internal
Photoeffect of Sensitizers," Ye. Putaeyko, State Opt
Inset, 4 pp
"Dok Akad. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Discusses applicability of condenser method in study
of some questions on the theory of photoaenaitizatiaan
by organic dyes. Finds that use of method with ap-
plication of supplementary electrical field., not only
makes it possible to increase photoelectric sensi-
tivity of semiconductors, but in number of cases to
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
42T12
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25 CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
R MICCTD+D FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42
TTSSR/Electricity
Frequency Measurements
Mathematics, Applied
Jan 194+8
"Construction of Frequency Variation Diagrams,," Aoa'
demic ian. V. P. Nikitin, V. K. Turkin, N. P. Kunitskiy,
USSR/Electricity (Contd) 21 Jan 1948
determine class of semiconductor in question. Sub-
mitted by Academician A. N. Terenin, 10 Oct 1947.
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Discusses construction of subject diagrams to illus-
trate relation of coefficients derived from differ-
ential equations for variable frequency systems .
Diagrams may be used ? in the test of cyclic frequency
variations having tendency to become stationary. Sub-
mitted, 6 Nov 19+7.
FDB I2T13
FDB
42T12-
USSR/Electricity Feb 1948
Industrial Equipment
USSR/Kl.eotricityr
Dryers.,, Electric
Feb 1948
Transformers, Oil Filled
Infrared
"Pyr?anol Transformers" 1 p
"Infrared Drying," I. M. Fedorov, Ear, Cen Lab,
"Dinamo" Plant imeni S. M. Kirov, 1 p
"Prey Energetik .4e No 2
.
"Prom Eaergetika" No 2
Complains that certain industrial enterprises were
supplied with trahr.ers flooded with pyranol with-
Claims that "Dinamo" plant is industrial pioneer of
out instructimae for their operation. Discusses dis-
infrared drying. Describes construction of lamp fur-
advantages of nog; transformer oils. Gives details
naces,, and inoludes diagrams showing heat curves of
on use of pyraaaol and methods of starting up the
KPDSa1Sh motor in a 6-kw lamp furnace.
transformers..
FDB
42T14
FDB 12T15
48
USSR/Electricity
Feb 1948
USSR/Electric ity Jan 19
Furnaces, Electric
Light - Measurements
Heating, Eleotrie,
Photometry
"Choice of a Rational System of Electric Furnace Firm
ing, Ae B. S. Meshel ? , Bagr, 21 pp
"Pram Ehiergetika" No 2
Discusses energetics of initial heating and the non-
cantinuous system. Concludes that furnaces using thi
system must be produced with small thermal capacity
and must admit a large forced injection.
"Theory of the Flicker Method in Photcmietry," S. 0.
Mayzel?, Illumination Eng Sec, All-Union Elec Eng
Inc, imeni V. I. Lenin, 21 pp
"1Dk Akad Tauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Wide use made of flicker method for measuring illum-
inating power of light sources, whose color is dif-
ferent from color of the standardized light source.
Method makes no further allowances for variations of
color fields, after the flicker of various intensi-
Submitted by Academician
2T17
Feb 19+8
B
1.2T16
ties becomes discernible.
S. I. Vavilov, 19 Oct 1947.
FDB
USSR/Electricity
Jan 19+8
USSR/Engineering
Fields, Electrostatic
Peat Industry
Cavitation
Water System
"Magnitude of the Electrical Field in Cavities Formed
by Supersonic Cavitation of a Liquid," G. L. Natanson
Lab - Aerosols, Pays Chem Inst imeni L. ya a Karrpov,
2j pp
"Choice of Diameters of Water Supply Pipes," I. V.
Savenko, Ecigr, 1' pp
"Torf Prom'" No 2
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1 Stresses importance of increasing water flow in sup-
ply pipes and decreasing their diameter. Describes
Ya. I. Frankel' states that the electric field is due water supply conditions in certain peat enterprises.
to uneven distribution of ions along walls of the Tables show bent diameters for the greatest flow.
cavities formed. Author discusses flat surface of
disintegration, and explains functions in numerous
mathematical formulas. Submitted by Academician A.
N. Frumkin, 25 Sep 1947.
FDB 42T18 FDB
4
42719
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
USSR/E agineering
Peat Industry
Peat Properties
FDB Periodical Abstracts. Scientific No 42
Feb 1948
USSR/Hgineer ing
PeatIndustry
Machines
"Analysis of the Relation between Calorific Value,
Ash Content, and Degree of Decomposition of Peat," V.
V. Rakhmanov, Candidate Geog Sci, 6 pp
"Torf Prom?" No 2
Gives mathematical fortmlas to determine calorific
value, ash content, and degree of decomposition of
peat, and results of experiments on lowland and uplan
peat.
FDB 42T2?
USSR/3hgineering
Hydrology
Mathematics, Applied
Jan 1948
"Basic Equation of Consolidation of an Earth Medium,"
V. A. Florin;, All-Union Sssi Res met Brdroe ng imeni'B.
Ye. Vedeney, 3 PP
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Gersevanov and others studied various frequent occur-
rences of the consolidation of a water-soaked earth
medium, treating it as a two-phase system. Describes
basic facts which must be established to solve the
plane and extended problem of consolidation,, i.e.,
phenomenon of contraction or expansion during period
FDB 42T22
USSR/F giaaeering (Ccntd) Jan 1948
when the earth medium, dependent on its own weight,
is acted upon by some outward force or variation in
the pressure regime. Submitted by Academician L. S.
Leybenzoan, 12 Sep 1947.
FDB 42T22
USSR/Geology
Oceanography
Petroleum
21 Jan 1948
FDB 42T21
"Peat Machines for Bog Development," G. D. Gorbuto-
vich, 3 pp.
"Turf Prom"' No 2
Describes various types of peat machines, concluding
that machines working in bogs should be constructed
as powerful electric truck tractors capable of ex-
cavational work.
USSR/Engineering
Petroleum Industry
P. nullifiers, oil
Feb 19148
Feb 1911.8
"Emulsifiers of the Raba Oil emulsions,"' V. G. Bent--
kovskiy, Cent BeI Res Lab, Kazakhstan Oil Union, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Describes extraction methods of emulsifiers from
natural oil emulsions, and gives details of experi-
ments showing high stability of ffinba oil emulsions.
Submitted by Academician P. A. Rebinder.
FDB 42T23
USSR/Pagineering
Metallurgy., Ferrous
Austenite
Feb 1948
"The Question of Stabilizing Supercooled Austenite,"
P. P. P.etroeyan, 2j pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Establishes relation between the increase of marten-
sitio phase with isothermic support and the duration
of delay in conversion.' the stabilization o to be of value in
clarifying fa supercooled auste?
nite .
42T24
USSR/Geology 21 Jan 191+8
Tectonics
"Regional Structures Controlling the Mercurial-
antimonic Mineralization of Southern Fergana," N. M.
Sinitsyn, 5 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Genesis and configuration of the Southern Fergana
zone held to be dependent upon the structure of the
first orders Upper Paleozolc depression and upheaval.
Latitudinal course of the mercurial-antimonie zone
of early and late lower and upper structures of the
Alayak and Turkestan mountain ranges does not permit
the mineralization of Southern Fergana to be con-
FDB 42T26
%Dissolved Organic Matter and Its Accumulation in Sed-
imentary Dyers," V. G. Datsko, Lab $ydrochem, Azov-
Black Sea Inst Fishing Ind and oceanography, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 3
Internal sea basins, particularly the Caspian, have
high concentration of organic matter in the water,
basic part of which is in dissolved state. Dissolved
organic matter is stable in relation to oxidation and
its consumption by bacteria. Since the amount of dia
solved organic matter Is significantly greater than
42T25
-5
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42
USSR/Geology (Contd) 21 Jan 1948
other forms in reservoirs, important role is ascribed
to it in accumulation of initial material for the
formation of oil, Stability of the dissolved organic
matter permits its accumulations and preservation of
accumulations until conditions are favorable for the
formation of oil. Submitted by Academician S. I.
Mironov, 1 Nov 1947.
FEB 42T25
USSR/Geology 21 Jars 1948
"Differentiated Gabbro-diabase Iaitrusion of the Kheta-
Glubokoye Region of Tarr Peninsula," M. Ye. Yakov-
leva, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Intrusion contains sic layers of gabbro diabase: 1)
prismatic-granular, 2) prismatic-ophit c, 3) Poikili-
tic-ophitic, 4) picrite, 5) taxite, and 6) contact.
Describes each in detail. Submitted by Academician
D. S. Belyaxikin, 19 Nov 1947.
FDB 42T27
USSR/Geology Jan 1948
"Age of the Tsalkinskiy-Lava Complex (Gruziya SSR,
Southern Slope of the Adzhiro-Trialetskiy Range),fA
G. M. Zaridze, N. F. Tatrishvili, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Describes lava deposits of the Tsalkinski.y region. In
1936, Zheltov stated that this lava is of brachyanti-
clinal or brachysynclinal origin. Gives results of
1946 expedition by authors into the Tsalkinskiy re-
gion. Describes some fossil remains discovered, e.g.,
Elephas planifrons. Data obtained led to conclusion
that these lava deposits were of the Mind:el or Mindel
Ries glacial epochs' Submitted by Academician D. S.
U T*ankin, it Oct 1947. 42T29
4USSR/Geology Feb 1948
Geological Prospecting
Minerals
"Thcansonite from Kurseba (Caucasus) Teschenites," M.
N. Shkabara, lh pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]X, No 6
Tesehenitea exposed 20 Im from town of Kutaisa on the
Tkwibal railroad. Tskhal-Tsitela River (Srasnaya)
cuts through the teschenites almost transversely to
their trend. Describes experiments on crystals from
these deposits.
FEB 42T31
RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology (Contd) 21 Jan 1948
netted with the latitudinal Western Gissarsk mercurl-
al-antimonie zone and alpine deposits of Kugitang and
treatment as zones of the same age. Submitted by
Academician D. V. Nalivkin, 28 Nov 1947.
FDB 42T26
USSR Geology
Petroleum
Jan 1948
"Faxes and Chemical Types of Jurassic Diabasea.of the
Central Caucasus," A. P. Lebedev, Inst Geol Sci, Acad.
Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Divides diabase formations into several groups an
basis of geologic and petrographic characteristics.
Describes chemical characteristics of 24 diabases.
Obtains results by complete and partial chemical
analysis. Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyankin,
9 Jul' 1947.
FIB 42T28
USSR/Geology
Geological Prospecting
Oil
Feb 1948
"Guns Feature of the Fault Fissures in the E ba Salt
Bosses," G. Ye.-A. Ayzenshtodt, Ali-Union Sci Res
and Geol Exploration Oil That, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Selects some of the Fhsba salt bosses for examination
with idea of prospecting for oil there. Indicates
.geologic age and capacities of four salt bosses, and
tabulates results of experiments.
FDB 42T30
USSR/Geophysics
Wave Propagations Velocity
Ground Waves
Jan/Feb 1948
"Average Speed of Propagation of Elastic Waves under
Conditions in the East Apsheron Region," A. M.
Epinatlyeva, 10 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geog i Geofiz" Vol XII, No 1
Study of aspects effecting value of average speed of
reflected waves made in the East Apsheron region.
Verified values of average speed used to establish
approximate law of changes of speed with depth for
this region.
FDB 42T32
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
RESTRICTED .
USSR/Geophysics
Ground Waves
Wave Analysis
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42 RTRICTII)
Jan/Feb 1948
"Determining Effective Speeds under Conditia as of
Poorly Correlatead. Reflections," Yu. V. Riznichenko,
Inst Teoretical Geophya, Acad Sol USSR, 3 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geog i Geofiz" Vol XII, No 1
Proposes methods to determine effective average speeds
by means of simultaneous treatment of several com-
paratively short annual graphs of reflected waves.
Submitted by Academician Yu. O. rsidt
FDB 42T33
USSR/Hydrology
Deserts
Water, Ground
Jan/Feb 1948
"Depth of Physical and Geographical Reaction under
Sandy Desert Conditions," V. N. Fain, Inst Geog,
Acad Sci USSR 12 pp
"Izv Arad. Nauk SSSR, Ser Geog i Geof ig" Vol XII, No 1
Describes analysis of effect of physical and geograph-
ic conditions an the ground waters in a sandy desert,
e.g.., Kara-Kam desert in Turkmen SSR. Submitted by
Academician A. A. Grigor?yev.
FDB 42T35
USSR/Mathematics o Topology Feb 1948
"Accessible Points of a Functional Compact," D. Mil
man, Odessa Electrotech That Comnumications, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk S$SR, Nova Ser" Vol LIh, No 6
Refers to previous article by author on same subject.
Describes. functional topology, determination of acces-
sible points of a functional compact, and accessible
points of a circumferential boundary.
FDB
USSR/Medicine m Tissue
Medicine m Cells
42T37
21 Jan 1948
"Transformation and Proliferation of Father Pacini
Corpuscles in Skin Cultures," Ya? A. Vinnikov, Ye. A.
Berlin, Inst of Neurology, Acad Mod Sol USSR, 4 pp
"Dolt Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Explains tissue nature, hence the genesis of cells of
an internal vas, and covering elements of concentric
membranes of external capsules of Father Pacini oor?
puscles. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shma1'gauzen,
2 Nov 1947.
FDB 42T39
USSR/Hydrology Jan 1918
Water, Underground
"Conditions for Formation of Underground 'Waters in
the Tersko-l k Artesian Basin," S. A. Shagoyants,
3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
General characteristics and subterranean water re-
gional map of the Tersko-M msk artesian basin. 'Sub-
mitted by Academician D. S. Belyankin, 11 Oct 1947.
FDE 42T34
USSR/ d.rology Jan 1948
Water, Underground
"General Form of the Equation of an Underground Cur-
rent (Feed) of Rivers," B. I. Kudelin, 3 pp
WDok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Describes subterranean river currents on basis of
data obtained as result of studies on all categories
of subterranean waters, taking part in subterranean
feeding of rivers. Permits classification of river
basins on basis of type of subterranean flow serving
the river. Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyankin,
18 Oct 1947.
FDB 42T36
USSR/Mathematics, Applied 21 Jan 1948
"General Method of Calculating Static Systems in an
Established Condition.." Ye. A. Vaynrib, G. V. Spivak,
4 pp
"Dok Attad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 3
Functions of distribution must be functions of such
variables that they remain constant in the movement
of a system along a phase line. These variables are
additive integrals of motion. Designates three
cases. In cm;se? case the forces act on part of the
system and the forces are heterogeneous or applied
to limits of the system. Examines this case in gen-
~?al form, d finds a function of distrib~xtion for
,
this case. bmitted by Academician A. A. 7~ebedev,
15 Nov 1947. FDB 42T38
USSR/Medicine ? Wheat Feb 1948
Medicine m Kybridity
"Obtaining Amphidiploide by Crossing Two Autotetraa
ploids of Wheat," A. R. Zhebrak, A. S. Afanas'yeva,
Agr Acad imeni K. I. Tlmiryazev, 4 pp
"Doh Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIE, No 6
Describes successful experiments which led to obtain-
ing new anphidiploide to be used for the study of
myosin
FDB 42T4a
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010002-7 .
RETRICTED -
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42
RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Regeneration 21 Jan 1948 USSR/Medicine ? Flies _
Medicine ? Cancer 21 Jan 1948
"Retardation of Regeneration Processes by Substances
Causing Cancer," A. Filatov, Dynamics of Development
L
ab, Experimental Mad Inst, Acad Med Sci, Leningrad,
2 pp
"Desk Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LTX, No 3
Experiments show that it is impossible to doubt that
substances causing cancer retard the regeneration
capacity in amphibla and m aas . Describes experi-
ments to support this view.
USSR/Mediainae - Heredity
Medicine - Flies
42T1.1
21 Jan 1948
"Maternal Effect in Drosophila Melannogaster. . Influ-
ence of the Genotype of the Mother on Speed of Devel-
opment of Descendents," R. V. Bhesin, . pp
"rook Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Serd9 Vol LIC, No 3
Reports experiment to verify hypothesis that the
"m terx al effect" is a general regalarity of earlier
period of deveicpmar ,t of characteristics, of action o
genes influencing character of development in the
first stages of ontcgenesis a Presents data to show
that developrtnant of the embryo proceeds in conformaazc
with the genotype of the mother and not the 9zygote
DM ?. ~+2T43
USSR/Medicine Heredity (Contd) 21 Jan 1948
Concludes that early ?stages of development are under
caatrol of the maternal organism., and that specific
weight of i.nflue nos of the maternal genotype and gene
of the zygotes on devel,oppent of characteristics are
approximately equal. Submitted by Academician 1. 1.
Shmal. ? gau zen, 17 Sep 1947.
"News of Root Systems of Wild and Cultivated Plants f
Permafrost Regius, " V. P. Dadykin, Frozen Soils Stud
Inst fnani V. A. Obruchev, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Novas, Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Observations contradict belief that the root system
of plants developing in conditions of constantly cold
soil (in permafrost) are exclusively in the surface o:
the soil. Notices very wide range of adaptive vari-
ability of root systems of plants to cold soils, from
extreme localization in the surface layers of the soi:
to the capacity of the plant to deepen its root
FDB 42T45
mdiclne Cells, Staining
"Study of Reverse Substantial Changes in Cells of
Drosophila by the Vital Staining Method," M. Ye.
Lobashev, Biol Inst, Leningrad State U, 4 pp
D.ok Akad Nauk SSSt, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Discovers,, by vital staining method, reversible in-
crease of adsorptive properties of cytoplasm of the
sex cells in direct dependence upon the dose of X-
rays and temperature. Changes in the sorptive prop-
erties of cytoplasm are indirect index of reversible
substanntial changes in the asex 'cells . Time of res-
toration (reversibility) of substantial changes In
FDB s..,..,~.,,
USSR/Medicine ? Flies (Ccntd) 21 Jan 19i8
the cells to the "norm" depends upon: depth of ac-
cumulated irritation in the cell conditions of tem-
perature., and many other factors. Submitted by
Academician K. M. Bykov, 17 Nov 1947.
dC Did 42T42
USSR/Medicine m influenza 21 Jain 1918
M&dicinne m Rate.
"Susceptibility of Wild Rate to Grippe Virus," I. S.
Grya znov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Experiments show that the Rattus norvegiens is ex-
ceptionally sensitive to grippe virus. Surpasses
all types of mice and white rats in this respect.
Healthy wild rats, easily infected by drops from in-
fected rate, demand additional-measures of isolation
in working with them in a group. Submitted by Acad-
emician N. F. Gaamaleya, 17 Oct 1947.
FDB 42T44
USSR/Medicine d Fruits 21 Jan. 1911
Medicine - Strawberries
"Influence of Growth Substances on Fruit Formation
in Strawberries (Fragaria Buohariea)," IC. Ye. Ov-
charov, Ye. R. Nizkovskaya, Plant Phyeiol Inst imeni
K. A. Timiryazev, Aoad. Sci USSR, 1i pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Experiments indicated that blooms of cultivated straw
berries'produced seedless fruit when treated with
preparation of growth substances. Authors made simi-
lar experiment with wild strawberries growing in the
Tadzhikistan mountains. Used preparation of 2-, 4?
dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, 2m, 1+mdichlorophenoxy-
FDB l2T46
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
RESTRICTED
FIB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42 R3TRICTT
USSR ,Medicine -.Plants (Contd) 21 Jan 1948 USSR/Medicine - Fruits (Coned) 21 Jan 1948
sprouts into the permafrost layer, and still keep its
roots alive. Submitted by Academician V. A. Obruchev,
29 Oct 1947.
42T45
n-butyric acid, and Xnaphthyl acetate as growth
substances. Results showed that-in such plants as
Fragaria bucharica, functioning only with pollen in
usual conditions, can be made to produce fruit with
use of growth substances' Submitted by Academician
N. A. Maksimov, 15 Nov 1947-
42T46
USSR/Medicine Clover 21 Jan 1948
14odicine Seeds
"Influence of 2m, 44Dichloropheno y Acetic Acid on the
Formation of Seeds in Clover," B. P. Sokol? skaya,
Ivanovsk Oblast E rperimental Farming Sta, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Reports laboratory and field experiments conducted in
1947 on the influence of growth substances on seed
formation. Three-year growth, ;ot red clover chosen for
experiment with 2-, 4-d.ichlorophenooy acetic acid as
growth substance. Calculation of number of heads be-
fore introduction of growth substance showed average
of 110 120 per square meter, the normal quantity
FM 42T47
USSR/Medicine m Clover (Contd) 21 Jan 1948
for third year of growth. Heads of clover changed
their form after introduction of growth substance.
Number of seeds per head of clover increased approxi_
anately 34.1%. Submitted by Academician N. A. Meksimm
ov, 16 Nov 1947.
FDB 42T47
USSR Medicine Infueoria 21 Jan 1948
Medicine - Respiration
"Change of Intensity of Respiration of Infusoria
Burearia Truneatella in the Interval between Two Di-
visions," V. V. Barbarin, L. M. Solov'yeva, Leningrad
State Pedagogical Inst imeni A. I. Certsena, 2f pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Change of respiration in infusoria in different peri-
ods between the two divisions shows regularly repeat-
ing change in metabolism of the cell, and permits con
elusion that division of the cell is not a mechanical
process depending only upon the breach in a certain
mass of protoplasm and nucleus, but that in a given
FDB
USSR/Medicine Plants
Medicine -Nitrogen
21 Jan 1948
42T49
"Effect of Phosphate and Nitrogen Starvation on
Plants," 0. F. Tuyeva, 8. A. Samoylova, Plant Physiol
Inst imeni K. A. Timiryazev, Aoad Sci,USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Tissue of phosphate- and nitrogen-starved plants
showed a high capacity to absorb and assimilate ele-
ments they lacked. Tissues of the root systems of
starved plants acquired not only these properties,
but very great capacity of desorption of these com-
pounds. Accumulation of ammonia nitrogen in tissues
of leaves developed as specific peculiarity in
FDB 42T48
USSR/Medicine - Plants (Contd) 21 Jan 1948
phosphate starvation. Submitted by Academician N. A.
Maksimov, 15 Nov 1947,
FEB
42T48
USSR Idicine Reproduction 21 Jan 19
Medicine - Fish
"Material on the Biology of Reproduction of the Amur
Pseudogudgeon Pseudogobio Rivularis (Bas.) (Pisces,
Cyprinidae)," V. D. Lebedev, Zoo]. Inst., Moscow State
U imeni M. V. Lomonosov, 3 pp
"Dok' Akad. Na i SSSR "-Nova Ser" V61 Lig, No, 3
Presents, data on breeding conditions of the Pseudo-
gobio rivularis. Observations made on the Amur River
90 miles below Khabarovsk in 1947. Describes nest,
eggs, and their period of development in detail.
Submitted by Academician L. S. Berg, 26 Oct 1947.
?9m
42T50
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25 CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 1+2
USSR/149dicine - Infasoria (Contd) 21 Jan 1918
case the call good through a .specific process of
oiitogenesis. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal?
gauzen, 21 Oct 191+7.
42T49
RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine m Nervous Systems 21 Jan 1948
Medicine Atropine
"Elimination of theAAropine Action of Acetylcholine
on the Central Nervous System," Ye. B. Babskiy,
Physiol Lab, Moscow State Pedagogical Inst imeni V.
I. Lenin, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LTX, No 3
Questions of atropine action on the effects of acetyl-
choline has important significance in study of the
mediatory role of acetylcholine in the central nerve
system. Question studied and two series of experi-
ments conducted, In first series, authors studied
effect of atropine an changes in the chronaxia of
FDB 14.2T51
USSR/Medicine m Nervous Systemm (Cantd) 21 Jan 1918
USSR/Medicine - Cold, .Effects 21 Jan 1948
Medicine m Frogs
"Condition of Vertebrates in Freezing," S. N. Matsko,
lust Experimental Physiol and Therapy, Ministry of
Health, USSR, L pp
"Bak Altad Nauk SSSR, Nova SerP1 Vol LIX, No 3
Adult frogs (Rana toraria and Rana ridibunda) sub-
jected to freezi, g in experiment. Presents extensive
data from observations under following headings-, 1)
ccditiaa of vertebrates in freezing,, 2) process of
ice formation in freezing vertebrates, and 3) oharacm
teristics of temperature curve of the body in freezia
vertebrates o Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal$
,gauzen, 4 Nov 1947.
D
USSR/Medicine - Oxide
Medicine - Hormones
motor zone of cortex of the large half of dog?s brain
caused by introduction of acetylcholine, and in seo-
_ and series, atropine aotion on changes of spontaneous
electrical activity of nerve centers of frogs due to
the influence of acetylcholine. Submitted by Acade-
mician Ya..O. Parnas, 25 Oct 1947.
42T52
FDB
42T51
Feb 1948
USSR/Medicine m Insects
Medicine m Spermatogenesis
Feb 1948
"Effect of Reteroa ine upon Colloidochemical Proper -
ties of the protoplasm of Onion Calls," L. V. Mozha-
yeva, Agr Acad imeni Kb A. Timiryazev, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol Lii, No 6
Describes experiments carried out to examine throug
a microscope evident changes in a cell taking place
under the influence of heteroauxine. Gives results
in tabular form. Submitted by Academician N. A.
Mapsimov.
FDB 1+2T53
USSR/Medicine - Celle
Medicine - Staining
Feb 1948
"Problem of the Diffused Coloring of a Cell by Certal
Basic Vital.Dyes," NL. Feldman, Lab Cytology, Inst
Experimental Med, Acad Sci USSR, i pp
"Dolt Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Examines question of overcoming the fact that diffuse
dyes poise a cell and paralyse its granular-forming
capabilities, and that physicochemical qualities of
diffused dyes are such that they cannot be mixed into
granules.
FDB 42755
"AAhromatic Apparatus in the Spermogeneais of Certain
Orthoptera," L. S. Peshkovskaya, P. I. Zhivago, Inst
Cytology, Histology, and Embryol, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dolt Akad Nauk SSW, Nova Ser`0 Vol LIX, No 6
Discusses preliminary data obtained as result of us-
ing acid hydrolysis in the spermatogenesis of Orthop-
tera. Used about 15 types belonging to the Acrid
idae, Lacustidae, and Gryllidae family as material
for experiments. Submitted by Academician L. A.
Orbeli.
FDB 42T51
USSR/Medicine m Plants Feb 1948
Medicine - Reproduction
"Problem of Controlling Plant Propagation," Yu. P.
Mi.ryuta, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Describes experiments that led to formation of male
blooar in female plants of the Cannabis species by
applying conditions found in a short day of 14-12
hours. Submitted by Academician N. A. Makeimov,
42T56
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42 RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine a Alkalosis Feb 1948
Medicine Onions
"Alkylation of the Gene Molecule," 1'. A4 Rapaport,
last Cyiologyp Histology and bryol, Acad Sci USSR,
4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSW., Nova Ser" Vol LDC, No 6
Gives in detail experiments showing the frequency of
lethal mutations in a seaichramosemie and under the in
fluemce of three aB Bating reagents. Submitted by
Academician L. A. Orbelio
FMB 42T57
USSR/Medicine m Beets Feb 1948
Medicine m Fungi
"Protective Reactions in Beet Foliage Affected by
Ceroospcra Beticola," Yao Ye. Ellengorn, Yea G. Gik-
ashvili, Lab Remote Hybridization, Acad Sol USSR,
31 PP
"Dok Akad. Nauk SSSR, Nova Sera Vol LIC, No 6
Describes experiments designed to study changes pro-
duced in the tissues of beet foliage by the fungus
Cercospora Beticola, and physiologic conditions of
cells affected by ceroosporiosiso
FDB 42T59
U Medicine Mosquitoes Feb 1948
Medicine Stigmata
"Ftncticral Adaptioai of Abdominal stigmata in. Mosqui-
toes (Sem. Culicidee,? Diptera)9d9 0. N. Vinogradskaya,
Inst Malaria, Med, Parasitology and Helminthology, Aca
Sci USSR,, 3 PP
"Dok Akad Wauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Establishes differences in the form of postatigmai
cells of abdominal stigmata in certain types of stig-
mata on one hand, and certain types of Anopheles and
Aedes on the other o
FDB
42T61
USSR/Medicine o Pituitary Body
fan 1948
Medicine ? Drugs, Effect
"Comparison of the Goitriferous Action of Suifamides
and Thiouracil in Experiments on Chicks,".A. A. Voytm
kevich,szakh Mad Inst., Alma-Ata, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIB, No 1
Various conclusions referring to activity of the hypo,
physic. Experiments on hypophysis tissues of various
animals showed varying amounts of thyrotropin a Birds
showed lowest content. Chicks gave beet reactions to
sulfamides. Records experiments and results. Sub-
mitted by Academician L. A. Orbell, 2 Sep 1947.
42T63
USSR/Medicine ? Plants ? Diseases Feb 1948
Medicine ? Tobacco
"Effect of Length- of Day upo'l- Reproduetion of the
Tobacco Mosaic Virus in Tissues of Hybrid Tobacco,"
K. S. Su1hov, A. M. Vovk, Inst Genetics, Acad Sci
USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Neuk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Describes experiments confirming previous relation
established by authors between synthetic activity of
proteasee in hybrid tobacco tissues and reproduction.
speed of the tobacco mosaic virus in them.
FDB 42T58
USSR/Medicine m Birds Feb 1948
Medicine - Reproduction
"New Data on Biology and Propagation of Birds in
South Ussuri Srsyg" K. A. Vorob?yev, Oriental Base,
Aced Sol USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Lists 12 birds, with habits and breeding character-
istics, observed during recent ornithologic expedi-
tions in South Ussuri Kar?ay ,
Fllg 4,2T6d
ASR/I dicirie Cella, Nuclei Feb 1946
Medicine - Proteins
"Nucleoproteins and Reactivity of the Core," A. N
Trifonova, Leningrad State Stematological That,
3 PP
"Dark Akad Nauk SSSR.,. nova Ser" Vol LIX.9 No 6
Examines question of what changes an interkinaetic
core, I.e.., physiologically active, undergoes with
various actions of solutions of oarbamide and chlo-
ral hydrate on the cello Submitted by Academician
1. 1. Shmallgauzen.o
FDB 4.2T62
WSR/kediclne m Fish
Medicine m Larva, Growth
Jan 1943
The Daily Rhythm of the Growth of the Carp Larvae
(Cyprinua Carpio L.),11 Vo I. Olifan, Inst Cytology,
Histology and Enbryol, Acad Sci USSR, 2 pp
A?Dok Akad Nauk SSSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI1C, No 1
Describes studies conducted to determine physiology
of fish larva, and to establish development of
larvae, Submitted by Academician Lo A, Orbeli,
19 Sep 194.70
FDB 42T64
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08125: CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010002-7
RETRICT 1 FEB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42
USSR/Medi.cine m Nervous System, Sympathetic Jan 1948 I USSR/Medicine Leaved
Medicine - Calcium Medicinne Ph
t
h
"Micropbysiological' Study of Peculiarities of Secre-
tion of Calcium Ions in the Heart in Irritation of
Sympathetic Nerves," Corr Mau, Aoad Sci USSR; Kho S
roshtoyants, 1. A. Keder?Stepanova, V. A. Shidiovskiy,
Lab General and Ccaarative Pbyysiol, Moscow State U
imeni M. V. Lomcnosov, 2* pp
"Dok Alkad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol =, No 1
Experiments conducted to s lain problem of which for
and vher?e, according to the individual histologic
structure of the myocardium, does the separation of
ions in a medium take place. Submitted, 13 Nov 1947
FDB 42T65
USt/Medjoine m Bose, Regeneration Jan. 1948
Medicine m Hormonnea, Sex
"Influence of the Sege Hormone on Regeneration of
Bones," L F. Berezhi,na, Lab of Histogenesia, Inst
Evolutionary Morphol, Acad Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR9 Nova Barr" Vol LIX, No I
Castration alc ww the process of borne regeneration.
Administration of sex hormones to castrated patients
overcomes the be regeneration slowing effect of
castration > Ad.m1mistrati of estrone to a normal
male did riot produce any stimulating effect on regen-
eration of bones of mice. No qualitative differences
noted in any of the experiments conducted. Submitted
by Academician 10 1. Sbma,i ? gau.zean, 24 Sep 1947
FIB 42T67
USSR./Mod icine m Almonds; Jain 1948
Medicine m Celle
TPXaxyotip of A` monds, 9P A. G. Araratyan, Cytology See,
mat Plant Genetics, Aced Soi USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L.TC, No 1
Gives results of studies can two types of almor de s vii
AzWgdaiue Fenzliana (fritsch) and cultivated Amygdalu
c uni L. Specific studies conducted on the nuol
form of the somatic cells a Drawings show keryotips o
the wild and cultivated almond. Submitted by Acade-
mician N. A Mai imov, 15 Oct 1947
FM
USSR/i sd1oine Plaits
Medicine Nicotine
42T69
Jan 1948
"Demetbylat ion of Nicotine in a Plant Cell, " G. Il ? in,
Inst. Biochem tmeni A. Na Bakh, Aced Soi USSR, 3'* pp
"Dirk Akan. 'Nauk SSSR,,Nova Ser?" Vol Liz;, No I
Reports first results of experimentally carrying out
that complex process taking place in the leaves of
Nicotiana glutinosa and amphidiploidaa, i.e., transfed
of nicotine into nornikotian, However, n, in was able
to shoe only that the R-C group is the most active
and that nicotine can alstake very active part In
the cycle of biochemical changes in the plant cell o
Submitted by Academician A. I,. Opar?in, 22 Sep 1947.,
FM 42T71
0
osyJ
esis
Jan 1948
"Role of Leaves in the Photoperiodici Reaction of a
Long Day Plant," M Kha Chaylakhyan, G.Ao Sanygin,
Plant Physiol. L&,, ' Plant Phys1o1 Inst imeni K. A.
Timirayazev, Acad Sci USSR, 3* pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ,, No 1
Gives results of experiments conducted to confirm
theories put forth by Lang and Melchers, on photo-
periodic reactions in long day plants.- Encperiments
conducted-during summers of 1946 and 1,947. Submit-
tedby Academician Na A. l imov, 21 Oct 1947.
USSR/Medicine Nucle nns
1edicine Cells, Division
4.2T66
. Jan 1948
"Cytophysioal Distinction between Amitosis and Mito-
sia," G. Baskin M, Struve, Moscow State U imeni M.
V. Lcmnionosov, 2I pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LTC, No 1
Basic objects Determine role of the cytoplasmic
nucleio acid in cells, divided amitoticallyo Great
difficulty experienced in recreating this division
in laboratory conditions. Submitted by Academician
1. 1. S:bmal ? gau zen, 15 Sep 1947.
FDB
USSR/Medicine m Plants
Medicine Enzymes, Adsorption of
42T68
Jan 1948
"Effects of Temperature Variation on Adsorption of
Invertases by the Tissues of Higher Plants," N. M.
Sisakyan, T. P. Ver?khovtseva, Inst Bioohem imeni A.
F. Bakh, Acad Sci USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad.Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser??" Vol LIX, No 1
Gives results of laboratory experiments to determine
oharActer of those changes taking place in regard to
adsorptive ability of plant tissues-under? various
temperature conditions. Increased osmotic pressure
increases the adsorption of tissues. Submitted by
Academician A. I. oparin, 9 Sep 1947.
FIB 42T70
USSR/Medicine o Glycogen, In Liver and Jan 1948
Nheole
Medicine Albumin
"Absorption Spectrum of a Union of Glycogen with Al-
bumin,." Yea L. Rozennfel?d, NYn.o M. Favikovich,-Lab
Pbysiol Chen, Acad Sci USSR, That Biol and Mod Chem,
Aead Med Soi USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser?" . Vol LIX, No 1
Studies conducted by means of spectra to determine
the union of muscle glycogen with muscle albumin.
Comparisons made of absorption spectra in the ultra-
violet range of muscle albumin (myooene and nyogene)
with. absorption spectra of the union of albumin with
muscle glycogens. Submitted by Academician Yao G
Par?nas, 25 Sep 1947. FDB 42T72
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
USSR/Medicine o Sterility
Medicine m Flies
FEB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42 RESTRICTED
Jags 1948
USSR/Medicine - Heredity, Mechanism Jan 191+8
Medicine - Flies
"Sterility of Descendents of Heterospermous Species
of Doosophila Melanogaster," X. M. Samohilov, Lab
Phenogenesis, Inst Evolutionary Morphol imeni A. N
Severt~sov, Acad Soi USSR, 2r pp
"Dok Akad. Nauk S R, Nova aer" Vol LIX, No 1
Fifty-four experiments conducted an 11,713 cultures
to determine if longevity characteristics transferred
through the male as well-'as the female. Results ob-
tained confirmed the hypothesis of mutational effect
of heteresper?ms a Submitted by Academician I. I
Shmallga zen, 23 Sep 1947.
FDB 42'73
USSR/Medicine m Fbmbr'yology Jan 1948
Medicine o Frogs
"Resistanceof the Bid of the Rana Temporar?iato Harm-
ful Agents at Different Stages of Deve1opmente F
Gur?evich, Lab Growth Dynamics of an. Organism, Inst Ek-
per?imentai. Mid, Acad bid Soi, Lsndngrad, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nau,k SSW, Bova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1-
Describes 16 and s32 lay-errs of blasts res, the blaa
tuls., the morala and early gastrula. Does not dis-
cuss the matter of reaction mechanisms of phytoncides.,
however, dares mention that this reaction cannot be _
classed. ' ~ as osmotic action o Submitted by Academician
I. I. Sh hQgauz 9 18 Sep 1947.
FM - 421'5
U /Wdioine Heredity Jaya 1948
1 dicins - Flies
"Prhysiological Difference between Two Populations of
Doreophiia I lanog aster .," R. V. .I esiu, Zool Inet,
Moscow State 'imesai M. V. aimonosov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk S8SR, Nova 8er". Vol L3, No 1
Studies conducted to answer four problem-, 1) Are
there physiological variations in Drosophila melend'r
gaster? 2) What is the percentage i4cidence of such
differences? 3) low long are the differences pre-
served in laboratory propagation of a line? 4) is
there a similar internal divergence in males and fe-
males? Results showed that the difference between
FIB 122"T7
USSR/Medicine m Heredity (Contd) Jan 1948
individual Drosophila melanogaster is greater in
males than in females. Submitted by Academician 1. to
Shmallgauzen, 17 Sep 1947.
FDB
"Distribution of High M tability in the Drosophila
Melanogaster Population," B. D. Duseyeva, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser 4 Vol LIC, No 1
Studies over long period shoved that average is one
yellow male for each 4,000 normal males in Drosophile:
melanogastera population o Presents some facts ee-
plaining reason for this L.40000-variation in the
fly population. Submitted by Academician L. A. Or-
beli, 19 Sep 19470
42T74
US8B/Medicine m Plants 21 Jan 191.8
Rubber
"Is Rubber Consumed in Kok?Sagbyz?" S. Mn Nashtakov,
Sol Res It Natural Rubber, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSB, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Shows that in discussion of physiological role of
rubber hydrocarbons the viewpoint that polyprene In
plants is reserve nutrient substance is unconvincing.
Viewpoint becomes even less tenable when demonstrated
by study of the course of biochemical processes tale-
ing place in the roots of a 2-year kok?saghyz plant,
without taking account of its biological properties
Rubber hydrocarbons are not consumed in the process
FDB 42T76
USSR/ dioixre o Plantar (Ccntd) 21 Jan 1946
of normal life activity of the kokmsagbyz and not a
7r~-?eservgenutr~ientp+~/s2 yub~, Ocstance a Submitted by Academician
.Lib a A. ~LaksQ,, ? ~"?ov, 2t 1947.
FDB 42T76
USSR/Medicine Hibridity Jan 1948
Medicine m Flies
"Elimination of a Chromosome in Intertype Hybrids of
Drosophila and the Problem of Subsequent Hybridiza-
tion,," N. N. Sokolov, Inst Cytology, Histology, and
3 nbryol, Acad of USSR, 4 pp
04Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 1
Results obtained fr. genetic and cytologic analyses,
for the purpose of determining indioator for elimi-
nation of chromososmes a However, data obtained can
be used in referring only to dot-type chromosomes of
the VI pairs.- More complete report will be' published
in later article, Submitted by Academician L. A.
Orbeli, 19 Sep 1947.
42T78
42T77 FDB
13 0
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
FDB Periodical. Abstracts Scientific. No 42 RESTRICTED
USSR/Med1oine - Plants Jan 1948
Medicine - Reproduction
"Connection between Reproductive Development and the
Survival of a Perilla in-Conditions of__Darknessq!I_V.
O. Kazaaryan, Bot met, Acad Sci Armenian SSE, 3 PP
"D0k Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Sear" Vol LISC, No 1
Reports results of experriments conducted in 1946 on
red-leafed perillaA showing more clearly the relation
between reproductive development and degree of resist
anoe to long periods of darkness. Submitted by Aoad-I
emit Tan N. A. Make l nov, 1 Sep 1947.
FDB 42T79
USSR/Medicine m Plant Parasites Jan 1,948
Medicine m Parasites
"Use of Growth Substances for Control of Broom Rape
(Orobanche Aegyptiasna Pero)," Ko Ye. C oharov, Plant
Physiol Inst imc i K. A. Timiryazev, Acad Sci USSR,
2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Bar" Vol L]X, No 1
erimentas col nducted to final substance to control
broomi raps o Good results obtained frees ,tux of growth
substances on grass runt led author to attempt uo-
ing similar substances to cure brcnama r~'? Studle
and experiments oc ta,ducted in tomato fields of the
Farm ime s.i Kirov? 7heleztiodoroth Region, Staalinabad
FDB 1x?81
USSR/Medicine Plant Parasites (Contd) Jan 1918
Oblast, Tadzhik R Submitted by Academician No A.
Mak aimov, 15 Nov 1947.
FDB -
USSR/Metals -
Ore Deposits
Iron Ores
42T81
USSR/Medicine o Wheat`
Medicine - Photosynthesis
Jan 1948
?fLexagth of the Light Stage in Standard Types of Sum-
mer Wheat and Peculiarities of Their Foam Development
during a Short Day,," K. V livaanov, Krasny Tait State
Selective Breeding Stay Kraany Hut, Saratov Oblast,
2PP
"Dok Akad Neuk SSSR, Nova Sergi" Vol LIK, No 1
Describes experiments conducted to determine effect
of short day on summer wheat, particularly in regard
to development of fore duarirng shprt days. Submitted
by Academician Na A. Maksimov, 3 Oct 1947.
FDB 42T80
USSR/Metals
Magnesium Compounds
Glass
Feb 191+8
"Process of Glass Formation When Heating a Four-com-
ponent Magnesium Mixture," 1. I o Kitaygorodskiy, I.
Do Ty1cach1nskiy, Chemicoteoh Inst imeni Do I. Mende-
leyev, 4 Pp
"Dols Akad Sauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]X, No 6
Gives experimental data to prove that in four-ccerpo-
ent mixture, reactions of dissociation of silicate
precipitation carbonates and of liquifaction begin
earlier, proceed more energetically and end at lower
to peraatures than in three-companennt sodium'oaal.cium
mixtures
FDB 42T82
U3/Metals an 191+8
Ore Deposits
1rc Ores
"Eros Ore Deposits in the Motmos-Doschaatoye Valleys
of the Vyl innskiy Region, Gorkiy Oblast,," L. M.
Miropol?skiy, Go L. Miropolaskaya, 21 pp
"Dok Ak ad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1
Presents 14 points of interest regarding the iron
ore deposits of the Motmos and Doschatoye Valley re-
gions o Point made of finding clay-silt rocks called
9?sinik" In the iron ore deposits, and that in future
surveys it will aid greatly to note occurrence of
such "s inilc o" Submitted by Academician D. S . Bel-
an in, 17 Oct 1,91+7.
. 42T83
Jan 191;~8
"Iron Ore Deposits in the Karelo-Finnish SSR," K. K.
Khazanovich, 4 pp
"Dok Akaad Nauk SSSR, Nova Serif Vol LIX, No 1
Generally describes iron-deposit region lying short
distance north of Gimol?skiy Lake, in the general area
62-53 to 63@15 North and 32-00 to 32-35 East. Area
surveyed in 1945-1946 by means of aerial photographs
Submitted by Academician Do S Belyankin, 27 Jun 1947.
USSR/ Metals Feb 1948
Spectrum Analysis
Iron
"Method of Spectral Analysis of Sulfide and Oxide-
(Iron and Manganese) Ores," L.' N. Indichenko, Lab of
S ectral Analysis., Inst Geol Sc i, Acad So i USSR,
2 PP
"Dols Akad Nauk aSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 6
Describes method of spectral analysis of ores giving
true spectrograph of the analyzed substance without
deforming its composition, and shoving more exact
intensity relations of highly volatile and infusible
components.
FDB 42T84 I FDB
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
42T85
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25 CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No- 42.
CHINA/Nuclear Physics W Uranium 31 Mar 19+8
Nuclear Physics - Thorium
WRegulationas on Control of Uranium, and Thorium," Exec
Yuan, 1-p
"Chinmyung Chou-pao" Vol XVIII, No 11
Effects government control over uranium. thorium and
other radioactive minerals o Controls extend over
mining areas, exploitation and parooessing, export,
military use, and negotiations with friendly nations
on research and equipment.
ST 12T86
USSR/Phys los
Ionosphere
Ionospheric Measurements
21 Jan 19+8
"`irst Observations of a Nocturnal Ionized Layer Ly-
ing Above the F2 Ier," Ao W. Kazantsev, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nang; SSSR
Nova Ser Vol LIC, No 3
Discusses first observations of ionized layer lying
above the F2 layer made in 1934. Results compared
with resent observatimas of some phenomenon. Cone lum
alone are that above the F2 layer an ionized layer is
frequently observed having a critical frequency less
than the oritical frequency of the P2 layer a This
layer frequently observed in disturbed condition of
FDA l2T88
USSR/Physios (Coned) 21, Jan 1948
the ionosphere and possibly created by corpuscular
radiation of the sawn o As a. rule, the layer is a noc-
turnal layer appearing about sunset and disappearing
at sunrise. Submitted by Academician B. A. Vveden-
skiy, 13 Nov 1947.
FEB -142T88
USSR/Physics
X-ray Analysis
Mica
21 Jan 1948
"Chemical Constitution and Classification of Mica," D.
P. Serdyuohenlo, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LID, No 3
Suggests rational classification of mica based on its
X-ray structure; Classification permits distinction
of number of polymorphic modifications. Furthermore,
calculation of chemical composition of mica by X-ray
structure formula shows atomic composition of tetra-
hedral and octahedral layers, as well as the "E" lay-
ero Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyan1cin, 17 Nov
1947.
FDB 1 2T9O
USSR/Nuclear Physics m Cosmic Rays Jan/Feb 193
Nuclear Physics - Trajectories
"Determining the Trajectory of Cosmic Rays and Time
Fields in Media with Vant?ying-Speeds," I. S. Berzon,
Inst Theoretical Geophys, Aced Sci USSR, 16 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geog i Geofiz" Vol XII, No 1
Discusses analysis of various methods to determine
time fields, and suggests leans to calculate the
trajectory of cosmic rays with assistance of yearly
graphs.
FDB 1+2T87
USSR/Physics
Ionosphere
Ionospheric Measurements
21, Jan 1948
"A-_ Special Type of Ionosphere Disturb ance, "__N o V.
Mednikova, Sci Res Inst of the Laarth?e Magnetism,
4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 3
Discusses extraordinary northern light phenomenon
observed by Meteorological Station, Institute of the
Earth's Magnetism near Moscow, 16 Feb-191+7. Con-
eludes that, with the usual ionospheric disturbances
characterized by lowering of critical frequencies
and increase of altitude of the F2 layer at night,
FDB 1+2T89
USSR/Physics (Contd) 2i Jan 191+8
a special type,of disturbance exists, characterized
by appearance of additional layer of ionosphere
situated higher than the normal F layer. Submitted
by Academician B. A. Vvedenskiy, 13 Nov 1947.
FDB 142T89
USSR/Physics
High Temperature Research
Crucibles
Feb 1918
"New Method of Experimental Work at High Tempera-
tures," Ya, I. Ol?shanakiy, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIE, No 6
Describes difficulties of carrying out experimental
work at temperatures exceeding 2,0006 C owing to
necessity of,having stable material for the crucible.
Suggests method of work precluding use of crucibles
when experimenting at high temperatures. .
FDB 42T91
15 m
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010002-7
USSR JPhys is e
Shook
Mathematics,, Applied
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 42
Feb 1948
"Diffusion of Shook from a Point Impulse in an l.asti
S ispace Covered by a Liquid Layer," N. Zvol skit',
Geophys Tnat, Acad BeI USSR , 4 pp
Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX,.No 6
Gives equations to calculate shook diffusion, and die-
cusses character of the :Impulse given to the initial
moment