FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010001-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 24
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 28, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Prepared by
Fo.rei gn Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
J@3t N@XT REV ~- AutN: HA 10.2
OAIG GLASS ..A- PAUS A-V iLAS
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WARNING
THIS DOCUM ONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
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U.S.C.. 31 AND 32. AS AMEND ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION
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TION IS PROHIBITED WITHOUT SPECIAL AUTHORITY FROM TH RECTOR OF
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE.
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
28 May 19#8
SCIENTIFIC
Number 1.1
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-language periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such arti-
cles. When an agency intends to make such a translation Foreign Documents Branch should be noti-
Documents Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations. If agen-
cies are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles
as are considered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the office of.Coi-
lection and Dissemination, C I A, 21.34 F Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to the code numbers and letters in the lower right-hand corner of each card. Requests for the
loan-of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the office of Coilection and Dissemination, C 1 A.
NOTE: AU periodicals listed below are available in Foreign Documents Branch, CIA,
except those indicated by an asterisk (*) which are availabl in the Library
of Congress.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
"Arkhiv Patologii" (Archive of Pathology)
Cards 68-73, 89
Issue Date
Vol X No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
"Astronomicheskiy Zhurnaal" (Astronomical Journal) Vol W No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
Cards 1.-6, 103
"Felldsher I Akusherka" (Medical Assistant and Midwife) No 1 Jan 1948
Cards 65-67, 88
"Fiziologicheekiy Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova" Vol XXXIV No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
(physiology Journal of the USSR imeni I. M. Sechenov) -
Cards 55, 569 61., 83-87, 91
"Izvestiya Akaderaii Nauk SSSR, Serlya Geograficheskaya Vol XII No 2 Mar/Apr 1948
i Geofizicheskaya" (News of the Academy of Sciences
of the USSR, Geography and Geophysics Series)
Cards 32, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5-53
"Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologioheekaya" No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
(News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Geology Series)
Cards 1, 33-41, 1.4, 54
"Izvestiya Al demii Nauk SSSR, Beriya Matematicheakaya" Vol XII No 1 Jen/Feb 1948
(News of the Academy of 8c ienc es of the USE, Mathematics
Series)
Card 2
"Promyshlennaya lergetika" (Industrial Energetics) No 1 Jan 1948
Cards 11., 20
"Stall" (Steel) No 1 Jan 1948
Cards 3, 17-19, 21-31, 92-98 No 2 Feb 1948
"TJspekhi Sovremennoy Biologii" (Progress of Contemporary Vol XXV No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
Biology) *
Cards 57-63, 79, 90
"Vestnik Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz"" (Herald of Communications,, No 1 (94) Jan 1948
Blektro-Ccrosmuriications )*
Cards 7-13.,,15,, 16, 107
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R TRICTM) FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41
REM
ICTI
"Vestnik Venerologii i Dermatologii" (Herald of No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
Venereology and Dermatology)
Cards 74-78, 80-82
"Zhurnal Eksperimental'noy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki" Vol XVIII No 1 Jan 1948
(Journal of Ftperimental and Theoretical Physics)
Cards 99-102, 104-106
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: - MICINE - _"Qtzarterly Cumulative Index
Medicos," American Medical Association; C ISTRY "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; G AL --"Subject Readings for Technical Libraries;" US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
Distribution
State
6
Army'
24
Navy
30
Air Force
6
Library of Congress
5
AEC
3
RDB
2
CIA
16
FDB
20
Total
112
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 131
Telephones - Apparatus
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan/Feb 19138 USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan/Feb 1948
Geology Mathematics
"Jubilee Session of the Academy of Sciences USSR,"
S. Levchenko, 1 p
" Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Academy of Sciences had Jubilee Session 23 Oct - 2
Nov 191+7, in honor of the 30th Anniversary of the
Great October Revolution. Department of Geologo-
Geographical Sciences held session, 28-29 Oct. Theses
submitted by V. A. Obruchev, A. N. Zavaritskiy, D. S.
Korzhinskiy, A. A. Saukov, V. I. Vernadskiy, A. Ye.
Fereman, A. A. Grigor'yev, and I. P. Gerasimov. All
articles published in Jubilee Edition by Academy of
Sciences.
FDB 11.1T1
USSR/Academy of Sciences Feb 191+8
Metallurgy
"The Eighty-fifth Year of Academician M. A. Pavlov"
2 pp
"Stall" No 2
On 22 Jan 1911.8 Pavlov, the great metallurgist, cele-
brated his 85th birthday. Presents brief history of
his scientific activity. Urges all metallurgists to
look at Pavlov's accomplishments when choosing a goal.
131T3
USSR/Astronomy Jan/Feb 1911.8
Refraction, Astronomic
"Determination of Latitude by the Talcott Method from
Several Pairs Connected with the Same Position on the
Talcott Levels," N. Abakymov, Zagreb Astr Inst, 18 pp
"Astr Zhur" Vol XXV, No 1
Describes errors commonly made when determining lati-
tude, discusses effect of the refraction anomaly, and
suggests that prolonged periods of observation are
best means of obtaining accuracy.
FDB
USSR/Communications
Telegraphy - High Speed
Telegraphy - Equipment
"Increasing the Rectifying Characteristics of the
11.1T5
"Requirements for Competition for Prize imeni P. L.
Chebyshev for Best Work in the Field of Mathemat-
ics," L. A. Orbeli, Vice-pres, Acad Sci USSR; N. G.
Bruyevich, Academician Secy, Acad Sci USSR, 1 p
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Mat" Vol XII, No 1
Establishes eligibility requirements for competi-
tion. Prize worth 20,000 rubles; final day for
filing is 1 Sep.
11.1T2
USSR/Astronomy Jan/Feb 1911.8
"The Principal Advantages and Structural Properties
of a Horizontal Meridian Instrument," L. A. Suk-
harrv, 6i pp
"Astr Zhur" Vol XXV, No 1
General description of the instrument and describes
errors which may occur with its use. Considers in-
strument as only an interim measure, and further re-
search necessary.
USSR/Astronomy
Latitude
Navigation
41T4
Jan/Feb 191+8
"Plan for an Independent Soviet Latitude System,"
V. K. Abol?d, Irkutsk, 4 pp
"Astr Zhur" Vol XXV, No 1
Suggests setting up two stations in the USSR in
order to insure that the country is not dependent
on international cooperation. One station would
determine the latitude and amplitude of the first
polar coordinate, and the other for the second
polar coordinate.
FDB
131T6
Jan 1911.8
USSR /Communications
Jan 191+8
Bodo Apparatus," P. A. Kotov, Dr Tech Sci, 21 pp
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz?" No 1 (911.)
In "Vestnik Svyazi, Elektro-Svyazpf9 No 8, 19137, ap-
peared an article discussing several formulas for cal-
culating rectification during normal operation of the
Bodo apparatus. Kotov discusses several other aspects
of this rectification. Explains effect of correction
contact on the rectifying characteristic of the ap-
paratus,?;Picar'.s system of correction when used with
11.1T7
"Improvement of Equipment at Stepper ATS," I. I.
Elentukh, Engr, 2 pp
"Vest Svyazi, Electro-Svyaz l" No 1 (94)
Offers two main sections: First deals with varia-
tions adopted in the system of the universal TLS to
enable use of it in the capacity of a TLSM. Second
discusses apparatus which can be used to check out-
put from various fields (poles) of ATS apparatus.
Both innovations were developed at the Minsk ATS
for intercity telephone communications. Well illus-
trated with circuit diagrams.
131T8
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USS Communicatione (Contd)
Jan 1948
shortened contacts of the Bodo apparatus, practical
method of determining the degree of displacement of
the correction contact, and interrelationship of
shortened contacts of rings I and II on forering.
LC 41T7
USSR/Communications Jan 1948
Telephones - Apparatus
"Type IPd47, Locator of Breakdowns," P. A. Frolov,
N. V. Luskinovich, Engineers, 2 pp
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz'" No 1 (94)
Briefly describes new type of damage locator de-
veloped by factories of the Ministry of Communica-
tions. Apparatus is unique, as with its assistance
it is possible to accomplish effective telephone
communications, particularly when wire crews are in-
stalling new lines, or overhauling old ones. Con-
sists of four basic parts: 1) chassis, equipped with
12-volt commutator tube; 2) locator coils; 3) speaker
or microphone attachment; and 4) source of power.
LC 41T9
USSR/Communications Jan 1948
USSR/Communications Jan 1948
Telephones - Apparatus
Telephones Circuits
"Manually Operated Telephone Apparatus of the TsB Sys-
"Technical Overhauling of Metropolitan Telephone
tem, Produced by VEF' Works," M. N. Stoyanov, Candidate
Circuits," Ya. V. Basayev, Engr, 1,g pp
Tech Sci, 3 pp
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz"" No 1 (94)
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz"" No 1 (94)
Generally describes some of the overhauling opera-
Aims to acquaint reader with the construction and cir-
tions which have been done and are scheduled to be
cult of a manually operated telephone apparatus, of
done to various metropolitan telephone circuits.
the TsB system, produced by the VE? works of Ministry
For the most part this overhauling has gone hand in
for Production of Means of Communications. Discusses
hand with installation of automatic, and semiauto-
the basic characteristics. This new development has
matic telephone stations in place of manually oper-
many favorable features. Can accommodate up to 140
ated telephone stations. States that all this
numbers, and has 18 pairs of patch cords.
modernization has resulted in lack of trained per-
LC 41T10
sonnel to meet requirements of these new systems.
41T11
USSR/Communications Jan 1948
- USSR/Communications Jan 1948
Radio Equipment
Telephones
Radio Broadcasting
Radio Stations
"Let Us Increase the Effectiveness of the Exploitation
"Tasks for Soviet Communicators for the Decisive
of Means of Radio Communication and Radio Broadcast-
Year of the Postwar Five-Year Plan," K. Ya. Sergey-
ing," V. Ya. Kogan, Engr, 2 pp
chuk, Minister of Communications, USSR, 3 pp
""Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz9t" No 1 (94)
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz'". No 1 (94).
New radio stations established in Leningrad, Lvov,
Recapitulates work accomplished in the Soviet Union,
Tbilisi, Riga and other cities. Great strides made in
in the field of communications, during the first
the distribution of such apparatus as Bodo, the TRT-1
year of the postwar Five-Year Plan. Mentions sever-
and other types of commercial telegraph apparatus.
al decrees affecting development of various branches
Author exhorts all hands to increase the efficiency of
in this field. Some 67 metropolitan telephone sys-.
their operation and seek to achieve attainments similar
tems overhauled, of which 33 changed to automatic
LC 41T12
LC 41T13
USSR/Communications (Contd) Jan 1948
USSR/Communications (Contd) Jan 1948
to the Tashkent Direction of Radio Communications,
telephone networks. Overhauled and established -
which has received the Red Banner of VTsSPS annually
725 radio centers and installed some 700,000 new
for the past four years. Lists some of the other
radio points. Of this number 150,000 radio points
communications centers which have been awarded prizes
were setup in agricultural communities. Most of
during the past year.
the production figures are given in percentages.
Lists various cities and towns benefiting most from
the advances in communications.
LC 41T12
LC 41T13
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41
USSR/Electricity
Motors, Electric
Motors - Tests
Jan 1948
USSR /Electricity
Electrical Equipment
Permafrost
"Methods of Carrying Out Tests on Asynchronous Loaded
Electric Motors," L. Ya. Chernyak, Ehgr, Tsentro-
EnergoCherMet, 4~ pp
"Prom Ehergetika" No 1
Discusses some methods of testing the basic parameters
of asynchronous electric motors (I,U,cos c , n, and)2).
Notes that certain steps must be taken before tests
can be conducted. Method suggested is incomplete but
can be used as an emergency method at industrial
plants, etc.
FDB
41T14
USSR/Electricity
Radio Equipment
Jan 1948
Voltage Regulators
-
"Utilization of a Carbon Regulator RNU-5 for Stabiliz-
ing the Filament Voltage Supplied by Generators," V.
A. Plotnikov, Engr, 1 p
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz'" No 1 (94)
DC generators very frequently possesses de-stabilizing
factors which cause fluctuations in the generated volt-
age. Especially important to overcame this unstable
characteristic, when these machines are used to supply
power to filaments (of tubes, etc.). Discusses carbon
regulator developed at one of the broadcasting sta-
tions which greatly stabilizes this current and makes
LC 41T16
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Jan 1948
it possible to use DC generators very effectively for
supplying power to filaments.
LC
41116
USSR/Engineering
Metallurgical Plants
Fuel - Conservation
Feb 1948
"Transfer of Foundry Driers to Solid Fuel," Docent A.
I. Vashchenko, Moscow Steel Inst, 4 pp
"Stall" No 2
For economy all foundry driers using liquid fuel are
being changed over to cheaper solid fuel. With this
change the heaters can be equipped with simple fire-
boxes, with means for ejection of smoke gases. Such
units have been used successfully at Moscow Steel In-
stitute.
FDB 41118
Jan 1948
"Several Methods of Grounding," E. L. Kretovich,
Eaigr, 1-f pp
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz'" No 1 (94)
Electric apparatus having an initial high voltage
but having apparatus using low voltages attached to
them must be grounded. Grounding is simple matter
in most climatic conditions but presents all manner
of difficulty in those regions of frozen soil.
Briefly describes frozen soils and discusses their
electroconducting property. Suggests several methods
1LC 41115
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Jan 1948
of carrying out effective grounding measures for
high voltage equipment which is being operated in
regions of frozen soil.
LC 41T15
USSR/Engineering Feb 1948
Foundry Practice
Casting
"Development and Present Day Status of Continuous
Casting of Metals," I. Ya. Granat, Candidate Tech
Sci, V. M. Tageyev, Eagr, 7 pp
"Stal I " No 2
In spite of the great engineering, technologic, and
economic advantages of continuous casting of steel
parts, the basic method of conducting continuous
casting--with a moving and stationary crystallizer--
cannot be said to be sufficiently developed for ef-
ficient industrial use. It is important and neces-
sary to intensify experimental work in this field.
FDB 41T17
USSR/Engineering Jan 1948
Tools, Machine
Efficiency, Industrial
"Technical Normalization of Machine Tool.Work,"
G. I. Shandrenko, Engr, OpgCherMet, 31 pp
"Stall" No 1
.To increase productivity of mechanized plants in
metallurgical works, it is important to improve or-
ganization for preparation of production and labor,
as well as improve organization for technical nor-
malization and adopt methods of progressive proc-
essing norms.
FDB 41T19
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USSR/Engineering
Cutting Torches
Gas Burners
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41 RESTRICTED
Jan 19+8
"Micro-jet Combustion," Docents V. L.
Khzmalyan, MEI, 4 pp
"Prom Elnerget ika" No 1
Korneyev, D. M.
Report results of experiments they conducted at the
Moscow Order of Lenin Energetics Institute imeni V.
M. Molotov, for intensification of combustion of.gas-
air mixtures, to obtain high thermal capacities for
ordinary gas burners.
USSR/Engineering
Factories - Production
Pipe Industry
41T20
Jan 19+8
"The First Pipe Factory of the Urals," Ya. P. osadchiy,.
Director, PervoUral Pipe Factory, 22 pp
"StaJQ1
First factory went up in 1930. By 193+ it was turning
out pipes for several uses. Briefly discusses devel-
opment of factory, and mentions its part in accomp-
lishing the present Five-Year Plan. Expected factory
will be turning out greater part of alloy pipes pro-
duced in Soviet Union by end of this Five-Year Plan.
FDB
USSR/Engineering
Metallurgy
Furnaces, Metallurgical
41T22
Jan 1948
"Characteristics of Basic Fettling in Martin Furnaces,"
A. S. Berezhnoy, Dr Tech Sci, All-Union That of Fire
Resistant Materials, 9 pp
"Stall" No 1
Characteristics of basic fettling. of Martin furnaces
vary widely because of variations in the composition
of the mixtures, and conditions under which fettling
takes place. Where there is a high magnesium oxide
content, magnesium welds have high degree of stability
in comparison with magnesium-dolomites, but have a
FDB 41T23
USSR/Engineering (Contd) Jan 19+8
slightly lower clinkering factor. During operation of
the furnaces, it must be noted that it is possible to
oxidize the basic fettling.
1.1T23
USSR/Engineering
Metallurgy
Steel Foundries
Jan 1948
"Metallurgical Works imeni Dzerzhinskiy," N. M.
Fomenko, Director, Metal Works imeni Dzerzhinskiy,
5 pp
"Stal?" No 1
A new city, Dneprodzerzhinsk, has sprung up along
the banks of the Dnepr River. Built around the in-
dustrial giant, known as the Metallurgical Works
imeni Dzerzhinskiy. Briefly describes plant, and
discusses production in terms of comparative per-
centages with production of pig, steel, and rolled
FDB I41T21
USSR/Engineering (Contd) Jan 19+8
steel in 1913. On the average 194l production in-
creased by threefold over 1913 figure. Shows a
part of the plant from the river, and one open-
hearth furnace. It is hoped that a second agglo-
meration plant can be put into operation during
1948.
FDB 41T21
USSR/Egineering
Water - Softening
Water - Purification
Feb 1948
"New Method for Purifying Industrial Water," Ye. N.
Teterkin, Candidate Tech Sci, Inst VODGEO, 6
"Stal?" No 2
Settling towers for purifying industrial water can
be replaced easily by comparatively compact suspen-
sion separators in which the process of settling of
the solid particles in the water is greatly speeded
up by inside sludge. Use of this new method permits
an increase in production of purifiers now in use.
Vortex reactors can be attached and thus speed up
the process of softening the water.
FDB l1T24
USSR/Engineering Feb 19+8
Metallurgy, Ferrous
Metals - Bibliography
"New Domestic Literature on Ferrous Metallurgy (Nov
1947)" 1 pp
"StalI" No 2
Lists books released in the following fields- coke
by-products industries; ore'industries; metallurgy,
under which are books on rolling, smelting, casting,
etc.; metal studies taking in structure of metal and
metal alloys, thermal and chemical thermal process-
ing; the power economy. Latter part lists books
published in foreign countries.
FDB 41T25
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USSR/Engineering
Metallurgy - By-products
Road Materials
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41
Jan 1948
"Production of Cinder Block at the Chusovsk Works,"
G. K. Postylyakov, I. A. Glyzin, Engineers, 1 p
"Stall" No 1
In Jun 1946 tests were conducted at the Chusovak Metal
lurgical Works to determine the possibility of using
titanium dome furnace cinders as a base for road
cinder block. Discusses the results of the tests.
States that the blocks fulfilled all the requirements
set up by GOST, and observes that storage of these
blocks outside even under winter conditions will not
l
ower the qual
i
ty.
FDB
41T26
USSR/Engineering
Metallurgy
Jan 1948
Furnaces, Metallurgical
"Some Questions with Regard to Improving the Construc-
tion of Martin Furnaces," D. A. Smolyarenko, N. I.
Yefanov, Engineers, MChM, 9-g pp
B. I. Kitayev, and V. V. Lempitskiy made some theoret-
ical conclusions to the effect that a two-story cap is
much more efficient than the cap construction suggest-
ed by Ventur.. However, this still requires practical'
proof. Ventur heads (caps) operate satisfactorily on
large Martin furnaces. Rose's portable head is also
finding satisfactory industrial use. It is necessary
41T28
US aR/Eh.gineering (Contd) Jan 1948
to improve the efficiency of the operation of the
nozzles, however, when the portable head is used.
For this, it is necessary to improve the fire resist-
ance of the material. In this line, experiments con..
ducted at the KMIC (Kuznets Metallurgical Combine) are
of great interest. Tests are being conducted to de-
termine practicability of using highly aluminum
nozzles.
FDB _.. g28
USSSR/Engineering
Metallurgy
Rollers
Jan 1948
The Durability of Heat Treated Chilled Thin Plate
Rollers," N. F. Dubrov, Candidate. Tech Sci, Alapayev-
skiy Works, 1 p
"stal B "" No 1
States that the durability of chilled rollers depends
not only on the chemical composition and structure of
the rollers but also on the internal casting tensions.
Various tests conducted at the Alapayevskiy Works to
determine the durability of rollers. Lists results of
tests on some ten rollers in table form.
FDB 41T30
USSR/Engineering
Heating, Exhaust Gas
Furnaces - Performance
Jan 1948
"Performance of Boiler Recoverera at the Magnito-
gorsk Metallurgical Combine," S. I. Gorskov, Engr,
Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine, 1 p
"Stale" No 1
In 1940 boiler recoverers were installed at Martin
furnaces No 1 and 2 of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgi-
cal Combine. Operation of these assemblies is most
satisfactory as it permits utilization of heat as
it goes up the chimney. Thus, instead of wasting,
it is used to heat the company offices. At the
FDB 41T27
USSR/Engineering
same time the performance of the furnaces is im-
proved and in 1946 one of the crews at furnace No 1
was able to exceed its norm by some 5,000 tons.
FDB 41T2
USSR/Engineering Jan 191+8
Metallurgy
Steel Ingots
"Rational Shapes for Slabs," I. D. Kuzema
Works imeni Ii"ich, 5 pp
"Stall" No 1
Engr,
Offers methods for making slabs in new sizes. Claims
that this must be done to decrease loss of metal dur-
ing the cutting of plates. Claims that, for the most
part, this can be accomplished by use of Convexo-
concave wide and straight (or lightly convex.-con-
cave) thin facets. Waste can also be out down by
the use of slabs of the proper width.
FDB 41T29
USSR/Engineering
Sheet Metal - Properties
Heat Treatment
Feb 1948
"Physical Properties of a Pile of Metal Sheets dur-
ing Heating," P. V. Kobyakov, Engr, Eastern Sci Res
Inst of Fuel Utilization, 4-15 pp
Thermal conductivity of thin sheets in a direction
perpendicular to their plane does not exceed 2% of
the thermal conductivity of the sheet as a whole.
Therefore, the height of the pile has no effect on
the speed of its being heated. The basic heating
current should be direoted'against the long side of
1ho pile.
FDB 41T31
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USSR/Geography
Photography, Aerial
Photogrammetry
Mar/Apr 1948
"The Use of Azimuth Projections to Solve and Study
Photogrammetric Problems," N. G. Kell', 18 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
This method of research is possible with aerial pho-
tographs of small angles or angles close to 90 0, and
can be applied to plane photographs, or for any angle
where the observations need not be exact and small
errors are permissible. Gives new method for orient-
ing plane aerial photographs and also for estimating
FDB 41T32
USSR/Geography (Contd)
Mar/Apr 1948
the altitude of ground objects on these photographs,
by means of forward projections. Shows the construc-
tion of a dispersion ellipse. Submitted at the 23
Apr 1947 session of the Department of Geologo.Geo-
graphical Sciences.
USSR/Geology Jan/Feb 1948
Tectonics
"Tectonics of the Western Tuva on the Junction with
the Altay Mountains," V. A. Ruznetsov, 16 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Discusses the tectonics of the orographic and tec-
tonic nodules at the junction with the western
Aayan, the Altay Mountains, and the Tannu-Ola
Range. Directs particular attention to the struc-
ture of the tectonic blocks. Conforms the immature
nature of the differential movement of the blocks,
which are the reason for the contemporary relief of
this region.
FDB 41T33
USSR/Geology Jan/Feb 1948
Stratification
'"Stratigraphy of the Devonian Deposits of the West-
ern Slopes of the Urals Within the Limits of the
Ufimsk Amphitheater and Kara-Tau," S. M. Domrachev,
V. S. Meleshchenko, N. G. Choohia, 311 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
FDB
41T32
USSR/Geology
Tectonics
Jan/Feb 1948
"Basic Facial Zones of the Sakmarsko-Artinsk Complex
of the Southern Urals," V. Ye. Ruzhentsev, 192 pp
"izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Author gives short summary of the basic structural
oblasts connecting the Ural geosyncline and the Rus-
sian platform. As a result of his studies, he was
able to show a similarity between the types of faces
from the east to the west, and was able to divide the
faces into those belonging to the Artinsk period and
those belonging to the Sakmarsk period. Draws some
conclusions on the structural-facial relationships
that appeared on the western slopes of the Urals after
Discusses basins of the Ufa, Aa, Yurezan, and Sim
Rivers. Author presents some new data obtained dur-
ing his studies on the Devonian deposits of the
Uf imsk amphitheater and Kara-Tau, and attempts to
set up a single standard on which the stratigraphy
of this region can be based. His data referring to
FDB 41T34
USSR/Geology (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
determination of growth has a great significance in
deep drilled bores.
the Hercynian orogenous epoch. FDB
41T35
FDB
41T34
USSR/Geology
Calcium Carbonate
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR/Geology
Clays
Soil Science
Jan/Feb 1948
"Some Types of Limestones of a Mechanical Origin and
the Conditions of Their Formation," A. I. Osipova,
72 pp
9?Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Describes the limestone found in the Upper Paleozoic
terrigenous layers in the basin of the Yurezan River.
Limestone was formed as the result of the washing of
carbonated rocks, and skeleton remains in bentonite.
Growth of the lime layers is one reason for the in-
crease of the tectonic movement and the formation of
the structure of the Sara-Tau complex.
FDB 41T36
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41 RESTRICTED
"Mechanical Differentiation of Clay Sediments," N.
Ya. Denisov, 6 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Gives account of laboratory experiments conducted to
show that the development of the texture may or may
not be the result of seasonal changes in the size of
the particles brought into the water basin. It was
observed that sand particles penetrate the newest
deposited layer until they reach the surface of the
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USSR/Geology
Gold Ore Deposits
Sulfides
Jan Feb 1948
"Dimensions of Gold Particles in Sulfide Deposits as
an Indication of Post-ore Metamorphosis," V. M. Krey-
ter, 31 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Lists various scientists who have been interested in
the phenomenon of the dimensions of gold particles
contained in sulfide deposits as an indication of
metamorphosis which has gone on after the period of
ore formation. States that this question is one still
needing solution, and that article merely establishes
requirements for solving the problem.
eq 1T38
USSR/Geology Jan/Feb 1948
Ore Deposits
"The Distribution of Elements and Admixtures in Meta-
somatic Deposits," L. N. Ovchinnikov, 6 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
On the basis of data obtained in studies of some Ural
deposits, author is Interested in determining a simi-
larity in the distribution of elements and admixtures
in metasomatic deposits. Their solution content is
at a maximum, in the-main body, rather than at the
edges of the ore bodies. This appearance is explains
by the fact that the motion of the elements and ad-
mixtures due to diffusion, is much slower due to the
low concentration of the solution, than that going an
in the main ore body. FDB 41T39
USSR/Geology Jan/Feb 1948
"The History of the Tarim Settled Massive," V. M.
Sinitsyn, 13i pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
The Tarim settled massive is the western fragment of
the Chinese platform, which settled during the period
of the Yenisian movement. Discusses history of the
development of the Tarim massive and also shows how
its development parallelled the development of some
settled regions in China.
FDB
41T41
USSR/Geological Prospecting
Petroleum - Prospecting
Coal
Mar/Apr 191+8
"Use of the Theory of Neutron Core Sampling by Elec-
trical Means in Prospecting for Oil and Coal Deposits,
Yu. P. Bulashevich, Mining-Geol lust, Sverdlovsk, l4 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
Discusses method for calculating the retarding effect
of fast neutrons. Delivered characteristic of the
rock during neutron core sampling depends on the size
of the neutron zone, and can change until it assumes a
reverse characteristic. Presents a more effective
FDB 41T43
USSR Geology (Contd) Jan eb 1948
clay layer. There a chemical colloidal process
takes place. Thus it Is possible to explain the
appearance of alternating strata of clay and sand.
Basically this occurs after the deposit of various
grained sediments as a result of mechanical differ-
entiation.
FDB
41T37
USSR/Geology
Jan/Feb 1948
"The Interrelationship of Pay-Xhoy and the Urals,"
N. S. Shatskiy, 4 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Bar Geol" No 1
Discusses data colleoted by various scientists, such
as Lynor, Suznetsov, Volkov',. Xhabacov, and others,
showing the interrelationship of the Pay-Xhoy range
and the Urals.
FDB 41T40
USSR/Geology Mar/Apr 191.8
Soil Science
Arctic Studies
"The Role of Convective Circulation in the Formation
of the Cellular Forms of MioaToreliet," N. S. Shish-
kin, Central Geophys Observatory, 5 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Bar Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
Argues against Loy's and Gripp'a theory of oonvec -
tion, based on acme cellular forms of miororelief
discovered in the arctic and the subarctic. Sug-
gests that with the aid of the theory of convective
circulation it is possible to explain the regular
FDB 41T42
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
construction of all cellular forms of miororallef,
which appears in very moist soils. Among these
forms are polygons, squares and hexagons. Submitted
by Academician A. A. Grigor'yev, 29 Mar 1947.
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USSR/Geological Prospecting (Contd) Mar/Apr 191+8
USSR/Geological Prospecting Jan/Feb 1918
Ore Deposits
method of using neutron core sampling in surveying
Tectonics
for petroleum and coal deposits. Submitted by Acade-
mician L. S. Leybenzon, 28 May 191+7.
"Some Results of the Study of the Structure of Ore
De osita of the USSR," F. I. Vol'fson, L. I. Lukin,
23 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Gives some aspects of studies conducted on the struc-
ture of endogenous ore deposits in the USSR. Authors
present some concrete examples of ore deposit struc-
tures. In addition, discuss the localization of ore
formation in connection with the development of
structures, as well as the methods used in their
FDB 1+1T1+3
study of the various structures. 1+1T1+1+
USSR/Geophysics Mar/Apr 191+8
USSR/Geophysics Mar/Apr 191+8
Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
Earth - Electrical Properties
Earth - Electrical Properties
"Concerning V. G. Gogoladze's Article, 'The Distribu-
"The Distribution of Electromagnetic Waves in Dif-
tion of Electromagnetic Waves in Different Media That
ferent Media That Are Adjacent along a Plane," V.
Are Adjacent along a Plane'," L. Brekhovskikh, 1i pp
Gogoladze, 32 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
-No 2
Shows that in Gogoladze's article on the theory of the
Discusses the formula
propagation of electromagnetic waves based o n the
/ 4 '
equation N = k2bV+ kab, where b
= i X- - &- k o
,
K
e
and
b ther
is
t f
t
ti
the light of two requirements: ] where and
s
e
no roo
or
n-
o sa
are substantives, and 2) where X0- and k2 are the
FDB 1+1T45
complex products of numbers.
1+1T1+6
USSR/Geophysics (Contd) Mar/Apr 191+8
USSR/Geophysics Mar/Apr 1948
Electromagnetic Waves
fy the needs of the functions:
Earth - Electrical Properties
IZe, b e > O a.vtoQ_ lee b ? Q.
"The Existence of Surface Electromagnetic Waves in
Two Different Media That Are Adjacent along a
Plane," V. K. Ivanov, 1+ pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
Describes conditions necessary for the function used
to determine Hertz's vector (calculated on the basis
of the varying electromagnetic field of a vertical
electrical dipole in two media).
FDB 41T45
FDB 1+1T1+7
USSR/Geophysics Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Geophysics Mar/Apr 191+8
Meteorology
Magnetic Fields - Earth
Earth - Electrical Properties
Magnetism, Terrestrial
The Charge of the Earth's Surface," Ye. A. Chernyav-
"Statistical Distribution of the Daily Characteris-
skiy, Tashkent Geophys Observatory, 71 pp
tics of Geomagnetic Activity," S. M. Kozik, Tash-
kent Geophya
Observatory, 8 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
Presents some new facts on-the anticurrent in thunder
regions with negative gradients of electric potential.
Analyzes statistical distribution of daily chara,c-
Among these facts is the effect resulting from snow-
teristics in the activity of the geomagnetic field
falls in glacial regions with winds of 10- to 12-meter
and describes the changes in the distribution of
per-second velocity. Submitted by Academician L. S.
these characteristics for 191+1 - 1915. Submitted by
Leybenzon, 17 Jul 191+7.
Academician L. S. Leybenzon, 6 Feb 191+7.
FDB 1+1T48
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USSR/Geophysics
Magnetic Fields - Earth
Magnetism, Terrestrial
Mar/Apr 1948
"A New Method for Studying Weak Changes in the Earth's
Magnetic Field," A. G. Kalashnikov, Geophys Inst, Acad
Sci USSR, 9 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
Describes setup at a magnetic self-recording station,
which records variations in the magnetic field of the
earth on a 0.01-gamma per millimeter stale. This type
of apparatus is twice as sensitive as a magnetostatic
installation. Shows examples of how the self-record-
FDB 41T50
USSR/Geophysics (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
ing station can be used to measure changes in terres-
trial magnetism due to solar eclipses, magnetic effect
of lightning, the current generated by meteorites, and
small explosions on the surface of the earth. Sub-
mitted by Academician 0. Yu. Shmidt, 24 Nov 1947.
Such a station is situated at Krasnyy Pakhr.
FDB 41T5o
USSR/Hydrology
Flow, Turbulent
Photography, High Speed
Mar/Apr 1948
The Use of High-speed Motion Pictures to Study the
Speed of a Turbulent Current," B. A. Fidman, Geog Inst,
Acad Sci, USSR, 8 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geof iz" Vol XII,
No 2
Discusses a static method of processing individual
picture frames of a motion picture film to study the
pulsation speed in a turbulent water current. Author
obtained some qualitative characteristics of turbulen-
cy for the case of a current flowing between two par-
allell walls. Submitted by Academician A. N. Kol-
mogorov, 5 Nov 1947. FDB 41T52
USSR/Hydrology Jan/Feb 1948
Oceanology
Clays
"Lithogenesis of Plastic Clay Sea Sediments," M. M.
Yermolayev, 17 r, pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 1
Describes primary stages of the lithogenesis of plas-
tic clay sediments. Particular attention is paid to
the Atlantic type of bottom of the Arctic Seas of
Eurasia. Discusses chemical composition. Explains
reasons for uneven lithogenesis. Describes micro-
RESTRICTED
USSR/Hydrology - - Mar/Apr 1948
Oceanology
"The Change in the Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorous (P)
Content in Terrigenous Suspended Particles in a
Water Medium," B. A. Skopintsev, State Oceanographic
Inst, Lab of Geochem Problems, Acad Sci USSR, 11 pp
"Izv AlmdNauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Goof i z" Vol XII,
No 2
Describes results of laboratory studies in the
changes of N and P content in terrigenous suspended
particles for the period of their presence in fresh
and salt water. Establishes variations in the speed
and character of content changes in terrigenous
FDB 41T51
USSR/Hydrology (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
particles (in fresh or salt water), which are the
result of biochemical processes. Basically charac-
teristic for salt water were: a) slow accumulation
of nitrates in the water, and b) much greater ac-
cumulation of mineral phosphors. Submitted by
Academician P. P. Shirshov, 19 Feb 1947.
FDB 41T51
USSR/Hydrology
Oceanology
:Earth - Electrical Properties
Mar/Apr 1948
"Survey of the Condition of the Electrical Current
in the Black Sea (South Shore of Crimea) from May
'1946 to March 1947," A. T. Mironov, Black Sea $ydro-
phys Sta, Acad Soil USSR, 9 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 2
Compares values obtained by observations on the dis-
tance of potential between two points in the Black
Sea and values as estimated by the Institute of Ter-
restrial Magnetism. Shows the relation between the
FDB 41T53
USSR/Hydrology (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
electrical current in the Sea and the strength of
the charge of terrestrial magnetism. Shows that
amplitude of the current varies with the appearance
of sunspots, or polar lights. Submitted by Acade-
mician V. V. Shuleykin, 16 May 1947.
organisms found in these sediments and also the hydro-
geological regime of the water systems. Gives some
FDB 41T54 FDB
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USSR/Hydrology (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
reasons for the great changes in the conditions of the
Kara Sea. Author studied distribution of margansite
and radium to determine the absolute speed of settlin
and the stability of those changes occurring in the
material of the sea bottom during the first stages of
lithogenesis.
FDB 41T54
USSR/Medicine - Leukocytes Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Phagocytes and Phagocytosis
"The Effects of Mediators on the Phagocytic Action of
Leukocytes: II," G. G. Golodets, N. V. Puchkov, Chair
of Animal Physiol, Moscow Inst of Fish Industries and
Econ imeni A. I. Mikoyan, 8 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Authors describe experiments they conducted to deter-
mine the effect of acetylcholine and adrenalin on the
phagocytosis of substances isolated from the erratic
nerve, and also to explain the effect on the phago-
cytosis of vegetable toxins introduced into the or-
USSR/Medicine - Leukocytes Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Phagocytes and Phagocytosis
"The Effects of Mediators on the Phagocytic Action
of Leukocytes: I," G. G. Golodets, and N. V. Puch-
kov, Chair of Animal Physiol, Moscow Inst of Fish
Industries and Moon.imeni A. I. Mikoyan, 8 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Authors obtained the following results from their
experiments: 1) When the sympathetic nerve in the
frog's leg is irritated a substance is perfusated
from the foot of the frog, which stimulates the
phagocytic action of leukocytes. 2) These actions
are brought about by the selectivity of the sympa-
FDB
41T5
USSR/Medicine
- Leukocytes (Contd)
Jan/Feb 1948
thetic system.
3) Sensitivity of the leukocytes to
the stimulating effect of the perfusate is higher
than the sensitivity of the blood vessels and iso-
lated heart of the frog. Submitted, 20 Mar 1946.
g?ssooflaa body which had not been excised. Submitted,
FDB 41T56
FDB
41T55
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Nervous Systems Jan/Feb 1948
- Heredity
USSR/Medicine - Insects
Medicine - Parasites
Jan/Feb 1948
"Experimental Genetics of the Higher Nervous Activity
in Man," I. I. Kanayev, Leningrad, 7 PP
"Uspekh Sovremen Bio1'.' Vol XXV, No 1
I. P. Pavlov studied the genetics of higher nervous
reactions in connection with his studies of the types
of nervous systems, using a genealogical method. This
method cannot be used to study the higher nerve re-
actions in man, however, so author discusses the re-
sults of experiments he conducted on the genetics of
the higher nerve reactions in. man by means of a com-
parative study of the actions of twins.
LC
41T57
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Heredity
- Chromosomes
Jan/Feb 1948
"Chemical Nature of Genes," S. I. Alikhanyan, Moscow,
18 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Discusses some aspects of the chemical nature of gene
and their role in biochemistry. States that the
chemistry of genes is of direct assistance in under-
standing genetic and biological evolution, particular-
ly since the chemical approach to the problem opens a
new method.
41T59
"Particulars of the Thibryological Development
of the
Ichneumonidae, in Relation to Parasitism,"
Ivanova-Kazas, Leningrad, l91 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
0.
M.
Among the insects of the order hymenoptera there is
one that lays its eggs in the eggs, grubs, cocoons
and imagix~es of other insects. This insect is des-
ignated as an Ichneumonidae. It is a rather singu-
lar insect,. as its parasitic life starts during its
embryological development. Author describes the
embryological development.
41T58
USSR/Medicine - Heredity . Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Androgenes
"The Significance of Merogony and Androgenesis in
the Theory of Development and Heredity," B. L.
Astaurov, Moscow, 40 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Authors discuss the plasma nucleus; various possi-
bilities for solving the problem of determining the
exact size and form of the nucleus particle and
cytoplasm; a short summary of experiments conducted
on animals; androgenesis in plants; principal de-
fects in the methods for producing experimental
androgenesis; methods for correctly carrying out
LC 41T6o
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USSR/Medicine - Plants, Parasites Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Microorganisms
"Biochemical Resistance of Plants to Microorganisms,"
B. A. Rubin, Ye. V. Artsikhovskaya, Moscow, 2141 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Brief collection of data describes the resistance of
plants from the standpoint of Internal and biochemical
dependence on various substances, and is based on an
analysis of the relation of the plant host to the
parasite. Discusses various factors showing the bio-
chemical resistance of plants to microorganisms.
LC
41T61
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Pyridoxine
- Enzyme Reactions
Jan/Feb 1948
"Group B6 Vitamins (Pyridoxine and Its Derivatives)
and Their Significance in Enzymatic Reactions," A. V.
Trufanov, Moscow, 8 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Vitamin B6 was found to be an important factor in the
nutritional regimen of many animals.. Symptoms of
vitamin B6 deficiency in man are: severe nervousness,
insomnia, and various abdominal disorders. Fifty
grains of vitamin B6 cure these symptoms in 24 hours.
Describes pyridoxine and the substances from which it
can be derived. Discusses the significance of vitamin
B6 :in enzymatic reactions.
LC
41T62
USSR/Medicine - Evolution Jan/Feb 1948
.Medicine - Cerebellum
"Several Methods of Studying the Evolution of Func-
tions in Ontogenesis," A. M. Aleksanyan, Inst of Evo-
lutionary Physiol and Pathol of the Higher Nervous
Activity imeni Academician I. P. Pavlov, Acad Med Sci
USSR, 6 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Author gives some of the data obtained during his
studies of the physiology of the cerebellum. Experi-
ments were conducted on animals poisoned with strych-
nine. Results obtained showed that the phenomenon of
decoinpensation and secondary compensation can be
FDB 41T64
USSR/Medicine - Evolution (Contd)? Jan Feb 1948
studied as a method for determining the evolution of
the functions in ontogenesis as well as in filogene-
sis. Submitted, 2 Aug 1946.
41T64
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USSR/Medicine - Heredity (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
experiments; and difficulties which will be met
when conducting the experiments outlined in this
.article.
LC 41T60
USSR/Medicine - Biology Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Acid, Eyaluronic
"Hyaluronic Acid and Its Physiological Characteris-
tics," S.-M. Bychkov, Moscow, 18 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Hexosamine and uronic acid are very widely produced
in living matter. Author discusses only one muco-
polysaccharide - hyaluronic acid. This acid, accord-
ing to Meyer's classification (1938), belongs to a
series of acid mucopolysaccharideewhich contain
uronic acid. Hyaluronic acid appears to be the most
widely distributed of this class of acids, and author
briefly describes its physiological significance.
LC 41T6
USSR/Medicine - Skin Diseases Jan 1948
Medicine - Penicillin
"Penicillin Ointment for Treating Skin Diseases,"
Prof A. B. Selisskiy, 3 pp
"FelIdsher I Akusherka" No 1
Penicillin ointment is very effective in coping with
pyococcus infection of the skin. In some instances
(furuncles, carbuncles, etc.) treatment required a
combined form, i.e., penicillin ointments on the
skin surface and penicillin injections.
USSR Medicine - Narcosis
Medicine - Surgery
Jan
1948
"Temporary Narcosis," S.
"Fel'dsher I Akusherka"
Ya. Rovinskiy,
No 1
61
pp
Surgical narcosis is one of the greatest benefits to
the patient, particularly to a preoperative patient.
Author presents some methods of coping with simple
complications arising as a result of narcosis. In-
clude the control of self-asphyxiation due to swal-
lowing of the tongue and the application of arti-
ficial respiration to supplement the muscular actions
of the patient during surgery'. Emphasizes that the
medical personnel must supply the patient's every
need until he regains full consciousness.
FDB
41T66
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USSR/Medicine - Medical Centers Jan 1948
Medicine - Social Medicine
"Medical Services for the Rural Population in the
Fourth Stalin Five-Year Plan," G. F. Konstantinov,
Candidate Med. Soil 4 pp
"Fel?dsher i Akusherka" No 1
Medical Five-Year Plan calls for establishing medical
facilities up to prewar level, and improving the ser-
vices to rural communities. Author discusses some of
the methods which will be of direct benefit to rural
populations.
FDB
41T67
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Anaphylaxis and Allergy
Blood Vessels
Jan 1948
"The Allergic Dilation of the Vessels in a Dog's
Tongue," Prof A. D. Ado, Deputy, Chair of Pathol
Physiol, Corr Mem, Acad Med Soil USSR; D. B. Pen'kov-
skaya-Shnxul yan, Chair of Pathol Physiol, Kazan Med
Inst, 4 pp
"Arkhiv Patol" Vol X, No 1
Dilation of vessels due to allergy is a phenomenon
which has been little studied. Authors discuss ex-
periments on normal dogs, on sensitized dogs, with
absence of parasympathetic inervation of the tongue
vessels, for isolation of acetyl-choline, and hista
FDB 41T69
USSR/Medicine - Anaphylaxis and Allergy Jan 1948
(Contd)
mine, and determining the sensitivity of the dog's
tongue vessels to acetylcholine. Submitted, 11 Feb
1947.
USSR/Medicine - Tularemia
Medicine - Vaccines
41T69
Jan/Feb 1948
"Morphological Tissue Degeneration Due to Living
Tularemia Vaccine Developed at NIIDG-KA," I. A. Chali-
sov, Pathomorphol Lab, Sci Res Inst of Epidemiol and
Hygiene for Armed Forces, USSR, 9 pp
"Arkhiv Patol" 'Vol X, No 1
Experiments produced the following results. 1) Cuta-
neous vaccination with dry living tularemia vaccine of
NIIB -Ka penetrated the skin easily and produced exu-
date caused by a severe skin inflammation, character-
istic of tularemia infection. 2) Clinically observed
that the lymph glands undergo a change to cope with
DB 41T71 I
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USSR/Medicine - Anaphylaxis and Allergy Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Rats
"Anaphylaxis of Albino Rats," F A. Levtova, Chair
of Pathol Physiol, Second Leningrad Med That, 31 pp
"Arkhiv Patol" Vol X, No 1
Studies produced the following results.- 1) It was
not possible to obtain a general serous anaphylactic
reaction in white rats, 2) No local reactions were
observed by Venevtsev's method. 3) Preliminary ad-
ministration of heterogenous material to produce
antigenic serum in rats, did not result in a sensi-
tization of the tissues to subsequent antigen. Sub-
mitted, 31 Jan 1947. Deputy of Chair of Pathologi-
cal Physiology is Prof L. P. Perelman.
FDB 41T68
USSR/Medicine - Shock
Medicine - Blood
Jan/Feb 1948
"Variations in Potassium, Calcium, and Chlorine Con-
tents in the Blood Serum after Electric Shocks," M.
T. Zinov?yeva, Chair of Pathol Physiol, First Lenin-
grad Med Inst imeni Academician Pavlov, 5 pp
"Arkhiv Patol" Vol X. No 1
Experiments produced the following results due to
electric shocks; 1) Increase in potassium content
in the blood serum; content was higher in veins than
in arteries and higher in rabbits than in dogs.
2) increase in potassium content depended on the
amount of potassium supplied by muscular tissues.
FDB 41T7o
USSR /Medicine .- Shock (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
3) Chlorine content in the serum of the arterial
blood altered irregularly; in the major part of the
experiments, however, chlorine content in the serum
of the venal blood increased. Submitted, 14 Jan
1947. Deputy of Chair of Pathological Physiology
is Prof I. R. Petrov.
FDB 41T7o
USSR/Medicine - Tissues, Connective Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Pressure
"Changes in the Active Connective Tissues (of Kupf-
fer's Cells) Due to a Reduction of Barometric Pres-
sure," N. V. Balanina, Moscow, Chair of Pathol Anat,
Pediatrics Faculty, Second Med Inst imeni Stalin, 2 pp
"Arkhiv Patol" Vol X, No 1
Several scientists have worked on the subject of
adiposity of Kupffer's cells during hypoxemia caused
by a lowering of barometric pressure. However, they
have done little to clarify the significance of Kupf-
fer's cells in the phenomenon of gas interchange.
Author gives results of experiments he conducted to'
FDB 41T72
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41
USSR/Medicine - Tularemia (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
the allergy to the vaccine. Most noticeable change
was in the walls of the blood vessels of the lymph
glands. Submitted, 10 Jan 1947. Chief of Pathomorph-
ological Laboratory is Lt Col I. A. Chalisov, Med
Corps. Chief of Scientific Research Institute of
Epidemiology and Hygiene for Armed Forces of USSR is
.Col N. Kh. Kopylov, Med Carps.
FDB 41T71
USSR/Medicine - Vomiting
Medicine - Nervous Disease
Jan/Feb 1948
"Persistent and Uninterrupted Vomiting Due to Erratic
Nerve," S. S. Vayl?, Leningrad, 1V pp
"Arkhiv Patol" Vol X, No 1
Gives case histories of two patients suffering from
erratic nerve which produced persiatant and uninter-
rupted vomiting. Submitted, 4 Oct 1946.
41T73
USSR/Medicine - Syphilis Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds
"Problems of Far-reaching Results in Treatment of High
ly Contagious Forms of Syphilis with Arsenic Oxide and
Novarse.ol," V. P. Memorski , Clinic of Skin and
Venereal Diseases MONIKI, 2 pp
"Vest Vener i Dermat" No 1
The following facts were noted as a result of studies
conducted by the author; 1) In most venereological in-
stitutions Furn'ye's method of treatment is still
practiced. 2) Dosages of arsenic oxide given in 194,9
and first part of 1946 were usually too small and
usually mixed with lead preparations. 3) Data showed
FDB 41T75
USSR/Medicine Tissues, Connective Jan/Feb 1948
(Contd)
study the role played by Kupffer's cells in the
phenomenon of gas interchange. Submitted, 1 Nov
1946. Deputy of Chair of Pathological Anatomy is
B. N. Mogil?nitskiy, Honorary Scientific Collabora-
tor.
FDB 41T72
USSR/Medicine - Syphilis Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds
"The Tolerance for Arsenic Oxide in Connection with
an Accelerated Course of Syphilis Treatment," Prof
M. S. Kaplun, Director, Clinic of Skin and Venereal
Diseases, Irkutsk Med Inst., pp
"Vest Vener i Dermat" No 1
Treatment lasts for five weeks _ and consists of two
injections of maapharsen per week. Treatment had to
be discontinued in only four out of 137 cases. In
35 days, 88 of the patients completed the course.
Due to the severity of their conditions, 42 cases
had to have the treatment prolonged for an average
FDB 41T74
USSR/Medicine
- Syphilis
(Contd)
Jan/Feb 1948
of one week.
Treatment of ambulatory cases depends
on the degree to which the physician is able to con-
trol the actions of the patients during the course
of the treatment, as well as the interval between
each of the applications of mapharsen.
41T74
USSR/Medicine - Syphilis (Contd)
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Syphilis
- Chemotherapy
Jan/Feb 1948
that relapses occurred most frequently after the first
course of treatment of primary syphilis. 4) High per-
centage of syphilitic meningitis (8 in 24) was due. to
faulty proportions of arsenic oxide and lead contain-
ing substances in doses. 5) Most relapses are due to
improper treatment of patients. Director of Clinic
of Skin and Venereal Diseases MONIKI is Prof V. Ya.
Arytyunov.
"An Facperiment with a Concentrated Method of Treat-
ing Syphilis," Prof Kh. Dzhafarov, Director, First
Dermatol Clinic; G. Yagubov, First Dermatol Clinic,
Azerbaydzhan Med Inst, 1i pp
"Vest Vener i Dermat" No 1
Experiments with a highly concentrated treatment of
syphilis gave following results.- 1) Increase of the
daily mapharsen dose to 0.03 does not produce any
ill effects in the patients; 2) thisincreased dose
(0,03) does not have any adverse effect on the func-
tions of the kidneys or the liver; and 3) this con-
FDB 41T75 6 FDB 41T76
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific no 41
USSR/Medicine - Gonorrhea Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Penicillin
"Experiments with Peroral Administration of Penicillin
during Treatment of Gonorrheal Infections," Prof I. M.
Poridominakiy, Director, Sec of Male Gonorrhea, Docent
G. L. Zalutskiy, Sec of Male Gonorrhea, Central Skin
Venereological Inst, Ministry of Public Health, USSR,
21 pp
"Vest Vener i Dermat" No 1
Little has been said about peroral administration of
penicillin for treatment of gonorrheal infections.
Peroral administration is simple and does not cause
secondary phenomena such as increased temperature,.
FDB 41T77
USSR/Medicine - Gonorrhea (Contd) Jan/F'eb 1948
sores, or local infections. Author describes some
details of peroral administration of penicillin.
Director of Central Skin Venereological Institute is
Docent Z. M. Gol'dzil'ber.
USSR/Medicine - Syphilis (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
oentrated method cuts the course of the ordinary
treatment by 14 days.
FDB 41T76
USSR/Medicine - Arsenic and Arsenic Jan/Feb 1948
Compounds
Medicine - Venereal Disease
"New Techniques in the Treatment of Arsenic Compli-
cations," D. I. Lass, 3 pp
"Vest Vener i Dermat" No 1
Summary compiled by Lass in regard to new techniques
used for treatment of arsenic complicated infections,
in particular those infections resulting from sal-
vareen treatments of venereal diseases. Greater part
is given to description of composition, properties,
and healing characteristics of BAL (British anti-
lewsite). Mostly work by foreign scientists..
FLB
41T77
FDB 41T78
USSR Medioine - Invertebrates
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR/Medicine"- Leishmaniasie Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Oxygen - Deficiency
Medicine - Chemotherapy
"Passive Anaerobiosis and Mioroaerophilio Changes in
Invertebrates," G. G. Vinbert, Minsk, 16 pp
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Discusses some aspects of anoxybiosis, the explana-
tion of which will lead. to understanding of the whole
process. Only discusses the biological aspect of the
problem, however, thus emphasizing those physioecolog-
ioal properties evidenced by those forms that have
adapted themselves to extreme anaerobic conditions.
LC 41T79
USSR/Medioine - Skin Diseases Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Penicillin
"Treatment of Purulent Skin Infections with Penicillin
Ointment," L t Col A. L. Kashinekiy, Mad Corps, Poly-
clinic, Order of Lenin Acad Armored Tanks a n d Mecha-
nized Troops Imeni T. V. Stalin, 1 pp
"Clinical Picture and Course of Leishmaniasis Re-
lapses After Injection with Atebrin," N. V. Dobrot-
vorskaya, Candidate bled Soi, Chair of Skin and Vene-
real Diseases, Ashkhabad Med Inst, 4 pp
"Vest Vener I Dermat" No 1
Studies gave the following results: 1) Relapses were
observed in 31.9% of the patients who were treated
with 5% solutions of atebrin. 2) ::Cored 62.5% of
the cases as they showed no evidence of any particu-
lar ill effects from treatment. 3) Appearance of
and duration of relapses was dependent on the method
FDB 41T8o
USSR/Medioine - Leishmaniasis (Contd) Jan Feb 1948
of inoculation, duration of the process, localiza-
tion, period during which relapses appeared, the age
of the patients, and on care given the patients.
Prof P. V. Kozhevnikov is Deputy of Chair of Skin
and Venereal Diseases.
"Vest Vener i Dermat" No 1
Following results were obtained by treatment: 1) Has
a good therapeutic effect, and heals Hach faster than
other types of ointments. 2) Found very effective to
cover furuncles and pustules with ointment. 3) Oint-
ment found effective in curbing the spread and healin
such microbial diseases as impetigo type eczema.
FDB 41T81
41T80
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41 RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Lymphogranuloma Venereum Jan Feb 1948
Medicine - Penicillin
"Penicillin Therapy of Quaternary Venereal Disease,"
Maj P. I. G _emba, Med Corps; Sr Lt Ye. K. Rembolo-
vich, Med Corps, N-th Mil Hosp, 2 pp
Studies gave following results: 1) Penicillin is very
effective therapeutic for treatment of lymphogranulo-
matosis of the groin. 2) In most cases penicillin alone
is sufficient for healing. 3) Penicillin greatly re-
duces number of days necessary for treatment as bed
patients. 4) Dose can be reduced considerably if a
sulfide-penicillin compound is used. 5) Intraglandular
FDB 41T82
USSR/Medicine- Lymphogranuloma Jan/Feb 1948
Venereum (Contd)
injections are a most effective method of therapy.
Chief of N-th Military Hospital is Col I. I..Okhloby-
stin, Med Corps.
USSR/Medicine w Physiology Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Nervous System, Sympathetic
"An Re-evaluation of Several Physiological Factors,"
V. N. Borsuk, N. A. Verzhbinskaya, Ye. M. Kreps, N. I.
Mikhel?son, V. V. Strel'tsov (Deceased), Physiol Inst
imeni Academician I. P. Pavlov, Acad Sci, USSR, 2 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Authors discuss the question of the sympathetic nerve
on the chemical processes in the skeletal muscles.
Two series of experiments were conducted. In the
first, an electrical current was used to irritate the
motor nerves of the hind leg of a frog. In the sec-
ond, an electrical current was applied to the
FDB 41T84
USSR/Medicine - Physiology (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
sympathetic nerves which had been deadened with
nicotine. Submitted, 12 May 1947.
41T84
USSR Medicine - Cardiovascular System, Jan Feb 1948
Effect of Drugs on
Medicine - Respiration . .
"Special Features of the Reaction of the Cardio-
vascular and Respiratory Systems during Acute Chloral
Hydrate Intoxication at Various Growth Stages," V.D.
Rozanova, Physiol of Growth Lab, Pediatrics Inst,
Acad Ivied Sci, USSR, 12 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Author discusses studies conducted in his laboratory
to determine the specific effects of physiological
intoxication of some organic systems during various
growth periods, by means of physiological methods
FDB 41T83
USSR/Medicine - Cardiovascular System, Jan/Feb 1948
Effect of Drugs on (Contd)
usually used in such studies, but also by exposing
the organs to various types of intoxications. De-
scribes experiments conducted and presents several
oscillograph recordings of respiration and blood
pressure of intoxicated animals. Submitted, 27 Feb
1946.
41T83
USSR/Medicine - Nervous System, Neuro- Jan/Feb 1948
muscular
Medicine - Growth
"Tetanization of a Single Contraction as an Indica-
tion of the Functional Condition of the Neuromuscu-
lar System in Ontogenesis," A. A. Oganisyan, Physiol
of Growth Lab, Pediatrics That, Acad Med Sci, USSR,
8 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Experiments showed that the neuromuscular system of
newborn rate,. 14 - 17 days old, had good indications
of the phenomenon of tetanization of a single con-
traction. After this period the phenomenon could
DDB
41T85
USSR /Medicine - I4urvous System, Jan/Feb 1948
.neuromuscular (Contd)
not be noticed on unaltered nerves. Showed that
nerves had low lability during the first 15 days.
Increase of lability is necessary for development
.of the tetanization of a single contraction. Sub-
mitted, 25 Jun 1946.
FDB 41T85
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USSR/Medicine Cyanide Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Carotid Body
"Analysis of the Action of Cyanides on the Respiration
of Frogs," M. L. Belen'kiy, Chair of Pharmacology,
Second Leningrad Med Inst, 6 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Narcotics Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Xenon
"The Narcotic Effect of Xenon," N. V. Lazarev, Ye.
I. Lyublina, R. Ya. Madorskaya, Toxicol Lab, Lenin-
grad Sal Res Inst for Worker's Health and Industrial
Diseases, 4 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Discusses the role of the carotid body in frogs. Au-
thor conducted experiments based on data previously Conducted experiments to determine the effect of
obtained by Prof S. V. Anichkov. Observed that the Xenon on adult white mice. Experiments were made
carotid body in frogs do not play any part in maintain difficult in that very little gas was available.
ing respiration after potassium cyanide had been in-
troduced, and the body does not carry out the same
functions as the carotid glands in mammals. Submitted,
18 Jun ~ 1946 .
FDB 41T86
USSR/Medicine - Midwives Jan 1948
Medicine - Training
"The 75th Anniversary of the Yaroslav Medical'Assist-
ant and Midwife School" lg pp
"Fel'dsher I Akusherka" No 1
On 31 Dee 1947 the Yaroslav School celebrated its 75th
anniversary. In honor of this occasion, a small his-
torical record was written on the activities of the
school for the past 75 years. This historical sketch
is published in this article.
FDB 41T88
USSR/Medicine - Blood - Oxygen Jan/Feb 1948
"A. M. Charnyy's Book, 'Pathophysiology of Anoxia',"
L. N. Karlik, 2 p
"Uspekh Sovremen Biol" Vol XXV, No 1
Reviews Charnyy's book published in 1947 by the Cen-
tral Institute for the Improvement of Physicians. Con-
tains 286 pages, three parts and 16 chapters. Dis-
cusses anoxia, one of the most interesting of actual
problems of contemporary pathology, and is very vital
In understanding the disruption of the gas exchange
between the blood and the tissues of the body. It has
many typographical errors, which are no fault of the
author but, in general, it must be said that this book
represents anew step in Soviet pathophysiolpgy.0
USSR/Metals Feb 1948
Ore Dressing
Coal
"Technological Systems for Reconstructed and New Coal
Dressing Plants," P. I. Preobrazhenekiy, Ezgr, Gipro
Koks, 10 pp
"Stall" No 2
Also handicapped by lack of equipment. Able to de-
termine that this inert as has a great narcotic
effect even during normal barometric pressure, thus
showing that this gas is narcotic independent of
pressure. Submitted, 5 Jan 1947. FDB 41T87
USSR/Medicine - Ascarias.is Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Pathology
"A Case of?Metastatic Ascaridosis," A. A. Grushina,
Chair of Pathol Anat, Second Moscow Med Inst imeni
Stalin, l4 pp
"Arkhiv Patol" Vol X, No 1
This phenomenon is very rare. Only other is men-
tioned by Boettiger, describing two cases of ascar-
idosis. Grushina describes the clinical symptoms
of one case of a 60-year-old woman, who died of a
general septic infection, the direct result of as-
caridosis. Submitted, 5 Nov 1946. Director of Chair
of Pathological Anatomy is Prof I. V. Davydovskiy,
Active Member, Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR.
FDB 41T89
USSR/Medicine - Stimulation and
Stimuli
Medicine - Nerves, Optic
Jan/Feb 1948
"Temporary Threshold Differentiation during Elec-
trical Irritation of the Optical Analyzer," G. I.
Mil'shteyn, Chair of Physiol, Mil Med Acad imeni
S. M. Kirov, 8 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 1
Many scientists have studied the phenomenon of sense
perception, especially where the skin was subjected
to two irritations applied close to one another at
brief intervals. In 1946 Bronshteyn observed that
if irritations were applied.on surfaces, bearing
FDB
41T91
USSR/Medicine - Stimulation and
Jan/Feb 1948
Stimuli (Contd)
some functional relation to one another, then a re-
action will be obtained similar to one which would
be obtained if there were no spacing between the
two points of irritation. Author applies this phe-
nomenon to the optical analyzer, to see whether it
also holds true. Submitted, l0 Jun 1946.
Principle fundamentals and technological systems of
reconstructed and newly erected coal dressing instal-
lations are characteristic of the high degree of engi-
neering of the dressing process during the new Five-
Year Plan. These remodeling operations will tend to
increase the quality of coke and lower its cost price
FDB coefficient of coal expenditure. 41T92 FDB
-1~-
41T91
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41 RESTRICTED
USSR/Metals Jan 19+8
USSR/Metals Jan 19+8
Ore Dressing
Steel - Production
Alloys
Efficiency, Industrial
"Agglomeration of Naturally Alloyed Ore," F. I. Titov,
"The Third Year of the Five-Year Plan" 3 pp
Engr, Magnitogorsk Combine, 4 pp
"Stall" No 1
"Stal "' No 1
Production of ferrous metallurgical plants rose to
As a result of the process of industrial agglomeration
1% above the norm. Steel exceeded 1946 by 9%, min-
of naturally alloyed ores an agglomerate of very de-
ing of iron ore was 20.4% over the norm. In all,
sirable quality was obtained. Studies of production
1947 was a very favorable year, with all industries
of agglomeration equipment showed certain deficien-
patriotically trying to fulfill and overfulf ill
cies. Corrections were made, greatly altering the
their norms. All figures are given in approximate
equipment of agglomeration plants. Results of experi-
percentages.
ments have shown that it is'practical to build plants
for the agglomeration of naturally alloyed ores.
FDB re
FDB 41T94
USSR/Metals Jan 1948
USSR/Metals Jan 1948
Steel, High Temperature
Steel Alloys
Steel, Chromium
Steel - Tensile Strength
"Fire Resistant Chrome-copper Silicate and Chrome-
"The Effect of Alloying Elements on the Resistance
aluminum Silicate Steels," M. P. Braun, Candidate Tech
to Friability of Highly Tensile Steels," Ya. M.
Sci, UralMashZavod, 4? pp
Potak, Candidate Tech Sci, Ye. L. Bushmanova, Eagr,
VIAM, 41 pp
"Stall" No 1
"Stall" No 1
The heat and fire resistance of highly and moderately
chrome steel was raised considerably as a result of
Author states that the friability of parts from
supplementary alloying with silicon and aluminum (to
highly tensile steels, due to loading, is usually
which either copper or molybdenum had been added).
due to the friability of alloying materials added
Results were so favorable that it is quite possible
to the molten steel to increase the tensile strength.
that these alloys will replace chrome-nickel steel for
Discusses results of his experiments, showing that
FDB 41195
FDB 41T96
USSR/Metals (Contd) Jan 1948
USSR/Metals (Contd) Jan 1948
the manufacture of parts which must be operated under
additions of nickel, chrcme, copper, and tungsten
very high temperature conditions.
had the greatest effect, while small additions of
vanadium, titanium, and molybdenum had somewhat
lesser effect.
FDB l+1T95
FDB 41T96
USSR/Metals Feb 1948
USSR/Metals Feb 1948
Steel
Metallurgy, Ferrous
Stamping, Metal
Industrial Equipment - Production
"Steel for Stamping Tools," G. L. Livshits, Candidate
"Development of the'Production of Metal Parts of In-
Tech Sci, TsNIIChM, 4 pp
dustrial Significance" 5 pp
"Stall" No 2
"Seal'" No 2
Studies on a series of new stamping steels with low
Basic metal parts are produced from thin sheets of
tungsten (molybdenum) content and their use in opera-
ferrous metal which cannot be produced by hot roll-
tional,circumstances revealed a good possibility that
ing. Describes briefly some advances made in the
these steels could be used in the manufacture of stamp-
production of such basic parts as reinforcements,
ing tools, and, for molds for die casting. If this
etc., since the beginningof the Soviet regime.
possibility is realized the new steels will replace
Production of metal parts grew 22 times from 1917
steels type 3XB8, and3 V1 160.
to 1947.
FDB 41T97
FDB 1+IT98
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41
USE. /Nuclear Physics - Isotopes Jan 1948
USSR/Physics Jan 199
i/ Nuclear. Physics - Bromine - Isotopes
Superconductivity
Bismuth Compounds
"Nuclear Quadruple Moment of Bromine," T. Samidt, ' p
"Superconductivity of Bismuth Compounds," N. Alek-
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" -Vol XVIII, No 1
seyevskiy, - p
Discusses recent research by. Townes, Holden, Bardeen
"Zhur,Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII,.No 1
and Merritt on the spectrum of absorption of molecules
BrCN and C1CN having a wave length of about 1 cm,
Describes experiments on the superconductivity of
which showed that both nuclei of a Bromine isotope
bismuth compounds Bi4Rh, Bi2Rh, Bi3Ca, Bi2Pt, Bi2Cr.
have a positive quadruple moment.
Experiments are continuation of previous research
described by author in "Journal of Physics, USSR"
No 9, 1945.
FDB 41T99
FDB 41T100
USSR/Physics Jan 1948
USSR/Physics Jan 1948
Superconductivity
l
i
Viscosity
Wave Mechanics
ys
s
\ Magnetic Fields - Ana
"Research on the Depth of Penetration of a Magnetic
"Wave Flow of Thin Layers of a Viscous Liquid; I.
Field Into a Solid Superconductor," A. I. Shal'nikov,
Free Flow," P. L. Kapitsa, 15 pp
Yu. V. Sharvin, 1i pp
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 1
"Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 1
Describes the theoretical study of wave flow of thin
Describes experiment carried out to determine the var-
layers of a viscous liquid under the. influence of a
cable EMI' in-a coil inside which is placed a supercon-
constant force, taking surface tension into account.
ducting tin model in the form of an ellipsoid 4 on
An approximate equation of flow is given.
long with a diameter of 1 cm. Tabulates experimental
results. Thanks P. L. Kapitsa, L. D. Landau and N. V.
Zavaritekiy for assistance.
FDB 41T101
FDB 41T102
USSR/Physice Jan/Feb 1948
USSR/Physics Jan 1948
Sunspots
Spectrum Analysis
Solar Phenomena
Spectra, Electronic
"The 22-year Cycle of Solar Activity," M. N. Gnevyshev,
,. "plectron Spectra and Intensity of Combination Dis-
A. I. 011, Pulkova Observatory, Aced Sci, USSR, 3 pp
persion in Spectra," M. V. Vol?kenshteyu, 12 pp
"Astr Zhur" Vol XXV, No 1
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 1
Discusses the change in polarity of sunspots, and the
Analyzes formulas based on the association of the
law of formation of the 22-year cycle from the 11-
intensities and polarizations of lines of combina-
year cycle.
tion dispersion with aspects of the basic and ex-
cited electron conditions of a molecule.
FEB 41T10
FDB 41T104
USSR/Physics Jan 1948
I-TSSR/Physios Jan 1948
Crystallography
Viscosity
Phosphorescence
Wave Mechanics
"Adduced Law for the Extinguishment of Phosphorescence
"Wave Flow of Thin Layers of a Viscous Liquid: II,
in Crystals," L. I. Adirovich, Phys Inst imeni P. N.
Heat Transfer, and Flows in Contact with a Stream
Lebedev, Acad Sci., USSR, 16 pp
of Gas," P. L. Kapitsa, 10 pp
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 1
"Zhur Eksper I Teoret Fiz" Vol XVIII, No 1
.Shows that the elementary law of extinguishment only
Describes the reciprocal action of a stream of gas
depends on one parameter, the parameter of phosphores-
and a wave flow, and explains and determines the
cence. Other parameters only affect the size of the
pressure drop in a stream of gas flowing in pipes
characteristic units of time, intensity and quantity
with damp inner surfaces.
of light .
FDB 41T105
I FDB 41T1o6
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 41
USSR/Radio Jan 1948
Radio Interference - Elimination
Radio Broadcasting
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
"The Struggle against Interference on Low Frequency
Channels for Radio Broadcasting," P. A. Palladin,
ID
Intelligence Division Library
Engr, 1i pp
AMC
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
ST
Reference Division, State Department
"Vest Svyazi, Elektro-Svyaz'" No 1 (94)
BM
Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
BS
National Bureau of Standards
Has been discovered that during broadcast of many
SI
Smithsonian Institution
programs in low frequency channels there is frequent
LC
Library of Congress
interference, such as the superimposition of one pro-
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
gram onto another, or some outside interference.
COM
Department of Commerce
Studies into the cause of this interference have shown
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
that much of this difficulty can be overcome by proper
FDB 1+1T107
USSR/Radio (Contd) Jan 19+8
grounding of the broadcasting apparatus, as well as
List of Abbreviations
the apparatus at booster stations. For that reason
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
it is wise to have two forms of grounding: 1) oper-
ating, and 2) auxiliary.. Author presents some means
ID
Intelligence Division Library
of installing these two methods of grounding at broad-
AMC
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
casting stations.
ST
Reference Division, State Department
BM
Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
BS
National Bureau of Standards
SI.
Smithsonian Institution
LC
Library of Congress
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
COM
Department of Commerce
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
FDB 41Tlo7
Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010001-8