A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 61
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 3, 1998
• Sequence Number: 5
• Content Type: REPORT

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PROTEST
CONDEMN
DEMAND
A world-wide Chinese Communist
Propaganda Operation "Directed Against ran
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PROTEST
CONDEMN
DEMAND
A World-wide Chinese Communist
Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil
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SUMMARY
PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND
APPENDICES:
A - Two Letters from China
B - Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages
to Brazil
C - Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages
to "Brotherly" Organizations Throughout the
World
D - Countries to which "Brotherly Messages"
Were Sent
E - Non-Chinese Organizations which reportedly
sent messages to Brazil, directly or indirectly
through Brazilian officials stationed abroad
F - Individuals, Organizations and Companies
Involved in Corresponding
G - Supporting Activities Within China
H - To Revolutionary Groups
I - Major New China News Agency Offices Overseas
J - Countries which recognize (by diplomatic or
trade representation) the CPR
WORLD MAP - Countries Receiving "Brotherly Messages"
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PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND
A World-wide Chinese Communist
Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil
To improve its relations with non-Communist governments, in-
stitutions, organizations, and individuals throughout the world, the
People's Republic of China (PRC) has been dispatching abroad an in-
creasing number of official and non-official representatives. These
individuals create problems not only within their countries of assign-
ment but, also, for their own government back home. The recent
arrest for subversion and espionage in Brazil of nine Chinese trade
and news representatives is a good case in point.
Undoubtedly fearful that the arrests would produce evidence
or repercussions which might well cause other governments to have
second thoughts about accepting Chinese representatives, the PRC
developed and sustained an extensive world-wide propaganda effort
against the arrests. Two basic themes were apparent:
---Chinese trade and news representatives are truly trade
and news specialists endeavoring to improve relations
between friendly countries, and they do not engage in
subversion and espionage;
---The imperialist U. S. government, fearful of the in-
creasing acceptance of the PRC's respectability around
the world, instigated the arrests.
Using a minimum of 35 of its own organizations, the Chinese
cabled long messages (estimated average length 650 words) to at
least 63 countries, appealing for support from an estimated minimum
of 2, 189 organizations, groups, and individuals. Based on a world-
wide average cable cost of $0. 50 per word, the 2, 189 cables with an
average length of 650 words would have an approximate cost of
$711,425.00!
What did the PRC gain from this massive effort? Not the re-
lease of the nine Chinese, since the Brazilian government has stated
it is now holding them for trial. The PRC did learn, however, that in
a two-month period it could muster a rather formidable display of
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vocal support. At least 59 groups or individuals in 25 countries were
willing to protest by cable, or other means, to Brazil; and amini-
mum of some 320 groups or individuals in 54 countries were willing
to express their sympathy to and solidarity with the PRC.
The Chinese Communists proved that they can set in motion
a world-wide protest movement directed against "U. S. imperialism",
"Brazilian dictatorship", and "anti-Chinese and anti-Communist
prejudice". Whether the nine arrested Chinese are released at some
time in the future, should not be the sole criterion for judging the
operational effectiveness of this effort. Rather, its effectiveness
can be measured in the rather surprising amount of non-Chinese
support and involvement in a Chinese Communist protest movement
directed against an important Latin American country,
Study of this Chinese operation demonstrates again how quickly
and readily the Chinese Communists, when under duress, completely
discard one of their oft-quoted foreign policy principles--non-inter-
vention in the internal affairs of foreign governments.
On balance, the Chinese operation shows clearly the extent of
direct and indirect Chinese Communist penetration throughout the
world, the ability and willingness of the Chinese to use actual and
potential trade as a blackmail weapon, and the vitality of Chinese
front groups and sympathizers as key performers in the Chinese
Communist propaganda mechanism.
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PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND
On April 3, 1964, when the Brazilian government arrested
nine Chinese Communist trade and news officials, and announced
its intention to try them, the Chinese Communists launched an in-
tense propaganda operation which, as of early June was still continu-
ing. The operation- -obviously costly in both money and manpower--
shows the extent of controllable Chinese Communist world-wide propa-
ganda mechanisms. Whether the operation may contribute success-
fully to securing the release of the nine is not yet known, but the
Chinese may gain benefits:
---A heightened impression among receptive Afro-Asian
nations that the U. S. is an imperialist-colonialist
power seeking to control and dominate the Western
Hemisphere;
--- The tainting of the new government of Brazil as a re-
pressive dictatorship;
---A practice run of an impressive propaganda demon-
stration to clarify techniques and costs in preparation
for future important events and issues (support for
Chinese Communist membership in the UN, against
U. S. military action in Southeast Asia, or against
Soviet/U. S. peaceful collaboration);
---A demonstration of Chinese Communist ability to in-
fluence non-Chinese groups to use their own funds and
facilities to support a Chinese propaganda campaign;
-A clearer understanding for the Chinese of the indi-
viduals, groups, companies, and countries which are
involved in or want to establish trade relations with
Communist China.
On the other hand, the propaganda campaign against Brazil is
a unique demonstration of Communist China's aggressive readiness
to expend time, effort, and money to protect its capabilities in the
non-Communist world via international trade and press circles. The
campaign appears to be a concentrated effort to ensure the internation-
al acceptance of Chinese international trade representatives at a time
when the Chinese Communists were undertaking an expanded effort
to improve trade with the west; as well as to weaken the growing world-
wide suspicion toward HSINHUA News Agency (NCNA) representatives.
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Shortly after the provisional government was formed in Brazil,
following President Goulart's departure from the country, it under-
took to detain all known Communists, pro-Communists, Communist
sympathizers, and known and suspected subversives and espionage
agents, Among those arrested were the following nine Chinese Com-
munists stationed in Brazil:
---Wang Yae-Ting, Deputy Representative of the Office of
the China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade in Brazil, and Deputy Director of the China Nation-
al Textiles Import and Export Corporation;
---Mao Yao-Tseng, staff member of Wang's office;
---Sung Uei-Pao, staff member of Wang's office;
---Hou Fa-Tseng, Leader of the Advance Group for the
Preparatory Work of the Chinese Economic and Trade
Exhibition in Brazil;
---Wang Chih, staff member of Hou's group;
---Su Tsu-Ping, staff member of Hou's group;
---Chang Pao-Sheng, staff member of Hou's group;
---Wang Wei-Chen, correspondent of the NCNA in Brazil;
---Chu Ching-Tung, staff member of the Brazil NCNA office.
Between April 3 and 7, Peking radio (NCNA International Service
in English) in reporting "Goulart's overthrow" and the arrest of those
opposing the coup, charged the United States with intervention in
Brazilian affairs and with plotting against the Brazilian government.
On April 7, Peking broadcasts referred for the first time to the
arrest of the nine Chinese representatives. Also on April 7, Chinese
organizations began their protest-and-demand campaign. Between
April 7 and 14, Chinese trade and journalist organizations launched
their extensive effort to encourage counterpart organizations through-
out the world to join their protest and demand movement.
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On April 14, Peking added a third theme to the protest-and-
demand themes, that of condemnation. Brazilian authorities were
condemned on charges of illegal arrest, maltreatment, torture,
and political persecution (that is, threat to deport to Taiwan) of the
nine detained Chinese trade and news officials. Condemnation be-
gan with the Peking broadcast of an NCNA backgrounder news story
allegedly supporting charges of torture and persecution by quoting
selectively from:
---Agence France Press news dispatches datelined Rio
de Janeiro on the arrest and release of the president
of the Students Federation of Chile who claimed that
the nine Chinese were being tortured;
---Italian ANSA news agency stories on the possible de-
portation of the nine to Taiwan;
---AP and UPI stories on a special agent of the "Taiwan
Chiang Kai-shek gang" (Chinese Communist phrase)
soon to arrive in Brazil;
---References to USIS wireless background "slander"
(Chinese Communist phrase) stories;
and
---Quotations from, according to the Chinese Commu-
nists, purportedly U.S. -financed Brazilian newspapers.
PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND were the key elements of
Chinese propaganda against Brazil from April 14 until May 21. Dur-
ing those five weeks the Chinese mustered all their internationally
affiliated organizations and numerous visiting delegations, groups,
and individuals in a massive international display of support for the
CPR and the nine detained Chinese. Cables, letters, newspaper arti-
cles, personal contacts--all were used to demonstrate solidarity with
China, all were used to encourage local national demonstrations
against Brazil; and every effort was made to bombard the Brazilian
government, officials, organizations, and individuals with a tor-
rential flow of every variety of protest, condemnation and demand.
Reportedly, even the Secretary General of the UN, U Thant, receiv-
ed two messages--on behalf of the Chinese--from organizations in
Cyprus.
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Ailw In addition to seeking this overwhelming and overt manifesta-
tion of support for the Chinese position the Chinese Communists
developed a rather startling (less Peking-publicized) campaign for
world-wide support from every individual or company who had ever
indicated any desire for trade or business with China. The exten-
sive effort suggests that the China Council for the Promotion of Inter-
national Trade, and/or others which have similar purposes, must
keep an IBM controlled master summary list of world-wide contacts
interested in trade and business with China. Cabled messages of
up to 1, 000 words were sent to individuals and companies in every
corner of the. globe, asking and urging their full support. (See Appen-
dix A for two samples) According to fairly reliable sources in the
United Kingdom and Germany--two countries with which the Chinese
have an intensive actual and latent trading interest--by the end of
April at least 1, 000 individual cable messages had been received
in each country. The same fantastic numbers were not sent to every
country; it has been estimated that only half-a-dozen went to Aus-
tralian firms, for example, although this number is possibly too low.
On May 12, the Chinese Communists, hoping perhaps to bene-
fit from the propaganda messages of the preceding weeks, sent a
joint cable to the Brazilian President Castelo Branco. The cable
from the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade,
the All-China Journalists Association, and the New China News
Agency summarized events since April 3, referred to various Chinese
protests, mentioned world-wide support for the Chinese position, pro-
tested the arrests, continued detention and persecution, demanded the
release of the nine Chinese, and ended with the phrase, "Waiting for
the reply of your excellency, we extend our kind regards. " On May 31,
these three organizations issued in Peking another long statement con-
demning the Brazilian authorities. This message once again remind-
ed the Brazilians that "U. S. imperialism" is dangerous to Brazil and
to Brazil-China friendship.
On May 21, Peking radio broadcast denunciatory remarks by an
NCNA commentator on the evidence against the nine Chinese as re-
leased by Brazilian authorities on May 8. That evidence--a letter
which the Brazilian police had found among the personal effects of
one of the detained Chinese- -indicated links between various Chinese
representatives and Brazilians. Taking almost two weeks to ponder
on the evidence, Peking finally had NCNA issue a charge that the
evidence was a forgery. U. S. imperialists and the "Chiang Kai-shek
Gang" were accused of perpetrating it and Brazilian authorities were
condemned for accepting it.
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In the May 21 broadcast, the commentator called on the
Brazilian authorities to repent, correct their ways, and set the
nine Chinese free "to carry on their normal pursuits. " Again--
on May 30--the NCNA commentator continued this effort to prove
that the evidence against the Chinese was false. His main argument
was based on the charge that the Brazilian authorities were being
deceived by U. S. imperialists and Chiang Kai-shek agents.
In essence, then, the Chinese Communists' campaign, which
began with the anti-U. S. imperialist theme, finally reverted to it.
It would seem that this theme may continue as the essential char-
acteristic of the Chinese effort to effect the release of the nine
Chinese. During the intervening period, the principal Chinese Com-
munist objective was to ensure continued international acceptance of
Chinese trade and news representatives by propagandizing the alleged
illegality of Brazilian actions.
While we assume that the Chinese will attempt to take tactical
advantage of any future developments, their denunciatory campaign
apparently tapered off by the end of May. During June and July there
were only two broadcast references to the arrests--both discussing
domestic articles by Chinese professors on the legality of the arrests.
There is, however, already sufficient evidence available to demon-
strate the extensive support which the Chinese have sought, received
and which they will now use to replay and rehash with the expectation
of gaining new support. The materials set forth in the appendices to
this paper--all taken from Chinese radio, press and news dispatches--
give a rather startling indication of the world-wide scope of the
Chinese Communist effort.
Minimal calculations of the flow of messages during April and
May alone produce the following conclusions:
---8 Chinese organizations sent 14 lengthy messages to
Brazil (Appendix B);
---32 Chinese organizations (Appendix C) sent at least
75 lengthy messages to 63 countries (Appendix D)--20
in Africa, 14 in Asia (Far East, Southeast Asia, and
South Asia), 17 in Europe, 3 in the Middle East, and
9 in the Western Hemisphere;
---From 25 of these 63 countries, 59 protest messages
were sent in turn to Brazil (Appendix E) from 5 coun-
tries in Africa, 7 in Asia, 9 in Europe, 1 in the Middle
East, and 3 in the Western Hemisphere.
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---From 54 of these 63 countries, 320 messages of sym-
pathy and solidarity were sent back to mainland China
(Appendix F--which consolidates all messages and
organizations referred to in Appendices B-F) - -18
countries in Africa, 14 in Asia, 14 in Europe, 2 in
the Middle East, and 6 in the Western Hemisphere.
Since the Chinese Communists state that their messages were
cabled to all addressees, it is interesting to estimate minimum costs
to the Chinese. Computation of these costs is based on the conserva-
tive estimate that average cable length was 650 words, and that aver-
age cable charges were $0. 50 per word, the approximate average of
world-wide commercial costs:
Messages from China to Brazil--
14 x 650 x $. 50 = $ 4,550.00
Messages from China to other
countries--75 x 650 x $. 50 = 24, 375.00
Appendix E includes some sym-
pathy messages to China for which
there are no comparable messages
from China--100 x 650 x $, 50 = 32, 500. 00
Reported 2, 000 messages received
in United Kingdom and West Germany-
2, 000 x 650 x $. 50 = 650, 000.00
MINIMAL COST TO THE
CHINESE $ 711, 425.00
The calculations above are based only on readily available in-
formation from press, radio and news agencies. To make a more
firm estimate, it would be necessary to try to obtain from the postal
and telegraph offices around the world data ion the much larger number
of cables that probably were sent to many countries. NCNA trans-
mission or lease costs would also have to be taken into account since
NCNA probably handled most of the transmittals of the sympathy and
solidarity messages going back to China. It would also be interesting
to know (but probably almost impossible to find out) the costs to Chi-
nese representatives (news, trade, diplomatic, etc.) of providing
funds to local newspapers for editorials, local groups to demonstrate,
and local non-profit organizations, which could not possibly have the
necessary funds to pay for protest messages to Brazil. The Chinese
must also have spent a sizable sum on their 10-day mass rally "to
support the struggle of Cuba and other Latin American countries"
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held in Peking and other cities in China, which served to propagate
the anti-Brazil message; and on their Peking May Day celebration
which local foreign groups attended and subsequently sent messages
to Brazil or elsewhere. . Then there must have been costs for the
many other kinds of activity, propaganda and protest (mentioned in
Appendix G) involving labor, youth, students and academic organ-
izations, African and Latin American specialists and many others.
It can be seen, therefore, that the $711, 425 figure calculated above
must be only a small part of the full cost to the Chinese Communists
of this formidable propaganda effort.
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A
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APPENDIX A
The development of trade between various countries on the basis
of equality and mutual benefit is helpful in promoting economic and cul-
tural exchanges and enhancing friendship between the peoples of these
countries. It is always in this spirit that the China National Foreign
Trade Corporations have made their contribution to the normal devel-
opment of international trade and the strengthening of friendly contacts.
We in China have received colleagues in international trade circles of
various countries and have also sent our representatives to visit many
countries where they have been warmly received and have made friend-
ly co-operation with their colleagues.
We were greatly shocked to learn that on April 3, 1964, nine Chi-
nese citizens were unexpectedly and unlawfully arrested by the Brazil-
ian Military Junta in Guanabara State; Wang Yae-Ting, Deputy Repre-
sentative of the Representatives Office of the China Council for the Pro-
motion of International Trade in Brazil and Deputy Director of the China
National Textiles Import and Export Corporation, and his staff members
Ma Yao-Tseng and Sung Uei-Pao; Hou Fa-Tseng, Leader of the Ad-
vance Group for the Preparatory Work of the Chinese Economic and
Trade Exhibition in Brazil, and his staff members Wang Chih, Su Tsu-
Ping and Chang Pao-Sheng; Wang Wei-Chen, correspondent of the
Hsinhua News Agency in Brazil and his staff member Chu Ching-Tung.
This grave incident has roused the indignation of the Chinese people and
the condemnation of the world just opinion. Right after the incident, the
Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Re-
public of China, the Spokesman of the Foreign Ministry of the Peoples
Republic of China and other Departments concerned have repeatedly
lodged strong protests against it with the Brazilian Military Junta and
demanded that the Brazilian Military Junta should immediately release
the nine arrested Chinese, protect their personal safety and proper
rights and interests so as to resume their normal pursuits. But now
sixteen days have already elapsed, the Brazilian Authorities have bra-
zenly ignored the repeated just demand of the Chinese quarters concern-
ed and the condemnation of the fair-minded world public opinion. Far
from releasing the Chinese personnel, they have fabricated groundless
charges against them, subjected them to all sorts of tortures and per-
secution and even attempted to abduct them to Taiwan under the schemed
plot of U. S. Imperialism.
Wang Yao-Ting and the other eight went to Brazil with entry
visas and residence papers secured in accordance with the legal re-
quirements of the Brazilian Government. Therefore their entry into
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and stay in Brazil are entirely lawful. All their pursuits in Brazil
are aimed at developing economic and trade relations between China
and Brazil and enhancing friendship between the two peoples. Thus
their pursuits in Brazil are entirely legitimate. This atrocity com-
mitted by the Brazilian Military Junta at the instigation of U. S. Im-
perialism against Wang Uao-Ting, Wang Wei-Chen and the other
seven is in total violation of the elementary principles of internation-
al law, a serious breach of international good faith, and an infringe-
ment of the fundamental human rights and of the freedom of the press.
Should this outrage, rarely seen in international relations, not be reso-
lutely checked, the normal international trade and friendly contacts
would be seriously undermined and human dignity could not be guaran-
teed.
With a view to protecting the proper rights and interests of the
international trade personnel and newsmen, we, the twelve China
National Foreign Trade Corporations hereby make an urgent appeal
to the fair-minded people in international trade in the hope that the
various trade organizations and colleagues of different countries will
uphold justice and rightness by exercising their influence and taking
every possible means to stop the barbarity of the Brazilian Military
Junta and to help us get the nine Chinese personnel released. We are
convinced that this just demand of ours will receive your full support.
China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation.
China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corp.
China National Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation.
China National Animal by-products Import and Export Corporation.
China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corp.
China National Chemicals Import and Export Corporation.
China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation.
China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation.
China National Technical Import Corporation.
China National Complete Plant Export Corporation.
China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation.
Sinofracht Chartering and Ship Broking Corporation.
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APPENDIX A
The Exchange of Business.
Visits is now universally recognised by the commercial circles
of all countries as the most efficient way of developing trade, increas-
ing mutual understanding and enhancing friendship. In the past years,
we in China have received many friends in the commercial circles of
various countries and accorded them warm welcome. Leading per-
sonnel and staff members of our corporation have also paid frequent
visits abroad to acquaint themselves with foreign market conditions,
to enhance their contact with their trade partners and to explore the
possibilities of expanding trade. They were also warmly received.
It was in this spirit that Mr. Wang Yao-Ting, Deputy Director
of our corporation went to Brazil in 1956 for a business visit and to
purchase cotton. He visited Europe twice for business in 1962 and
1963 respectively and called on many of our friends in the commer-
cial circles thus contributing greatly to the expansion of mutual busi-
ness. In February this year, in accordance with the "Payments and
Trade Agreement" signed between the banks of China and Brazil, our
deputy Director, Mr. Wang Yao-ting, after his visit to Mexico for the
purchase of cotton, paid a friendly visit to Brazil to promote trade be-
tween China and Brazil, as entrusted by the China Council for the
promotion of International Trade, and at the same time, to negotiate
the purchase of cotton for our Corporation. But we were greatly
shocked and indignant to learn that Mr. Wang Yao-ting was unexpect-
edly and unlawfully arrested by the Brazilian Military Junta in Guana-
bara State on 3rd April, 1964. Also arrested were Mao Yao-tseng and
Sung Kuei-pao, staff members of our Corporation; Hou Fa-tseng,
leader of the advance group for preparatory work of the Chinese Eco-
nomic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil, and his staff members Wang Chih,
Su Tzu-ping and Chang Pao-sheng; Wang Wei-chen, correspondent of
the Hsinhua News Agency in Brazil, and his staff member Chu Ching-
tung. It has been reported that they have been imprisoned and even
subjected to interrogation under torture and other kinds of inhuman
maltreatment and persecution by the Brazilian authorities. The Bra-
zilian authorities have moreover, tried to impose on them such ground-
less charges as "Espionage" and "sedition".
That the Brazilian Military Junta has unwarrantedly arrested
Chinese personnel and even interrogated them under torture is a
plotted persecution rarely seen in international relations. It tramps
upon the elementary principles of international law, breaches good
faith which should be kept in international dealings and infringes on
rW the fundamental human rights.
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Mr. Wang Yao-ting and others have gone to Brazil with entry
visas and residence papers secured in accordance with the legal re-
quirements laid down by the Brazilian Government. Therefore, their
entry into and stay in Brazil are entirely lawful. All their activities
in Brazil are aimed at developing economic and trade relations be-
tween China and Brazil and promoting mutual understanding and friend-
ship between the two peoples. Their pursuits in Brazil are entirely
legitimate. All pretexts used by the Brazilian authorities to arrest
them are sheer fabrications and barefaced slanders. We can not but
lodge a strong protest against it.
The unwarranted arrest of Mr. Wang Yao-ting and other Chinese
personnel has aroused concern of peoples engaging in international
trade and journalists.
We appeal to all righteous people in international trade to up-
hold justice and right by protesting against this persecution by the
Brazilian Military Junta and checking the infringement on the personal
freedom and proper rights and interests of our trade personnel and
newsmen. Any act of upholding justice by your company will be appre-
ciated with heartfelt thanks.
Chen cheng-chung, Director, China National Textiles Import
and Export Corporation.
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Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages
to Brazil
1. China Council for the Promotion of International. Trade
2. New China News Agency
3. All China Journalists Association
4. Foreign Ministry
5. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China
6. Political Science and Law Association of China
7. Architectural Society of China
8. Nineteen families of the nine arrested Chinese
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C
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Union
1. China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)
2. New China News Agency (NCNA)
3. All China Journalists Association (ACJA)
4. Foreign Ministry
5. Political Science and Law Association of China (PSLAC)
6. National Women's Federation of the CPR (NWFCPR)
7. All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU)
8. All China Youth Federation
9. All China Students Federation
10. China Committee of the Afro-Asian Solidarity Conference
11. Chinese counterpart of the China Friendship Associations
individual countries
12. China
13. China
14. Union
15. Union
16. Union
17, Union
18. Union
19.
20.
21.
22.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Chinese Organizations Which Sent
Messages to "Brotherly" Organizations
Throughout the World
Committee of China-Latin
Peace Committee
of Chinese
of Chinese
of Chinese
of Chinese
of Chinese
Musicians
Writers
Painters
Dramatists
Dancers
American Friendship Association
Chinese Peoples Institute of Foreign Affairs
China National Textiles Import Export Corporation
Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Countries (CPACRFC)
China National
Corporation
China National
Corporation
China National
China National
Corporation
China National
China National
China National
China National
Relations with Foreign
Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export
Tea and Native Produce Import and Export
Animal by-products Import and Export Corporation
Light Industrial Products Import and Export
Machinery Import and Export Corporation
Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation
Technical Import Corporation
Complete Plant Export Corporation
31. China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation
32.
Sinofracht Chartering and Ship Broking Corporation
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D
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APPENDIX D
Countries to which "Brotherly Messages" Were Sent
1. Algeria
2. Basutoland
3. Burundi
4. Congo (Leopoldville)
5. French Somaliland
6. Ghana
7. Guinea
8. Mali
9. Morocco
10. Mozambique
11. Somali Republic
12. South Africa
13. Southwest Africa
14. Sudan
15. Tanganyika
16. Tunisia
17. UAR
18. Uganda
19. Zanzibar
20. Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia)
ASIA
(Far East, Southeast Asia)
(and South Asia)
1. Australia
2. Burma
3. Cambodia
4. Ceylon
5. Hong Kong
6. Indonesia
7. Japan
8. Korea (North)
9. Laos
10. Nepal
11. New Zealand
12. Pakistan
13. Vietnam (North)
14. Vietnam (South)
1. Lebanon
2. Syria
3. Yemen
1. Albania
2. Austria
3. Belgium
4. Denmark
5. Finland
6. France
7. Germany (West)
8. Greece
9. Iceland
10. Italy
11. Luxembourg
12. Netherlands
13. Norway
14. Rumania
15. Sweden
16. Switzerland
17. United Kingdom
1. Brazil
Z. British Guiana
3. Canada
4. Chile
5. Colombia
6. Cuba
7. Mexico
8. Peru
9. Uruguay
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APPENDIX E
Non-Chinese Organizations which reportedly sent messages to Brazil,
directly or indirectly through Brazilian officials stationed abroad.
1. Secretary General of Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Coop-
eration
Cameroons
2. Executive Committee of Democratic Youth of Cameroons
Congo (Brazzaville)
3. Union of Students of the Congo (Brazzaville)
Tanganyika
4. African Marketing Corporation
5. Standard Knitting Company
6. Sadrudin Virgi Remtulla Company
ASIA
(Far East, Southeast Asia, South Asia)
7. Kreplinger Company of Australia, reportedly jointly with other
Australian firms
8. Victor Dekyvere & Company
9. Joint cable from Australian Merchandise & Enterprise, Dreyfus &
Company, L. H. Bell Ltd., Victor Dekyvere & Company
10. Cambodian Prime Minister
11. Prince Sihanouk, Chief of State
12. Cambodia-China Friendship Association
13. Indonesian Peasant Front
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Japan
14. Daiho Company Ltd.
15. Federation of Private National
Broadcasting Workers Union
16. Civil Liberties Union ) as sponsors for trip of six
1.7. International Bar Association ) left-wing Japanese lawyers
18. Japan-Communist China Trade ) who were refused passports
Promotion Association ) by Japanese Foreign Minis-
19. Journalists Congress ) try.
20. New Japan Trading Company
21. Japan Liaison Committee of Afro-Asian Writers Conference
22. President of Japanese Photographers Association
23. Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives
Korea
24. Korean Democratic Lawyers Association
25. Korean Central Committee of the General Federation of Trade
Unions
26. Korean Central Committee of the Democratic Women's Union
New Zealand
27. New Zealand-China Society
Vietnam (North)
28. Red Cross Society of the DRV
29. Seventy photographers and newsmen at photograph department of
Vietnam News Agency and Vietnam Pictorial office in Hanoi,
adopt and send message
30. International League for the Rights of Man
31. Committee for International Jurists
32. Albanian Chamber of Commerce
33. Albania Commercial Union
34. Albania-China Friendship Association
35. Presidium of Albanian Women's Union
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Belgium
36. Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association
37. Queen Elizabeth (sic) of Belgium
Finland
38. Finland-China Society
France
39. France-China Friendship Society
40. Marseille Branch of France-China Friendship Society
41. Lille Branch of France-China Friendship Society
42. Greece-China Friendship Society
43. President of Greece-China Friendship Society
Italy
44. President of Italian Study Center for Development of Economic
and Trade Relationships with China
Norway
45. Norwegian Association for Cultural Relations with the CPR
Sweden
46. President and Secretary of Sweden-China Society
47. Joint letter by 81 professional and technical persons in Sweden
United Kingdom
48. British Council for the Promotion of International Trade
49. Hewlett Johnson, former Dean of Canterbury
50. Hampstead Committee of Britain-China Friendship Association
51. Directors of British wool textile exporting companies
MIDDLE EAST
Syria
52. General Trade Union of Syria
3
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53. Jamal Bahra & Company
54. Aboulzahab and Hourani
55. Syndicat des Egreneurs of Syria
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
56. Joint message from three visiting lawyers from Argentina, Chile
and Angola
Chile
57. Marx-Leninists in the Chilean Communist Party
Colombia
58. Colombia National Journalists Association
Mexico
59. Mexico-China Friendship Association
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 pprove or Releasg P78-03062A000800030005-6
APPENDIX F
Individuals, Organizations and Companies
Involved in Corresponding
AFRICA
Algeria
to Algeria from:
Basutoland
to China from:
Burundi
to China from:
Cameroons
to Brazil from:
Congo (Brazzaville)
to Brazil from:
Congo (Leopoldville)
to China from:
French Somaliland
to China from:
Ghana
to Ghana from:
---China Committee for the Promotion of Interna-
tional Trade (CCPIT) to Algerian trade organ-
ization
- - -National Womens Federation of the CPR
(NWFCPR) to Algerian Women's Organization
--Federation of Greater Algiers of the General
Union of Mothers, Widows and Orphans of
Algerian Martyrs to NWFCPR.
---Rally by National Union of Algerian Students
and Algerian National Liberation Front (youth)
adopted resolution in support of China
--- Journalist organization protests
---Federation of Workers of Burundi to All China
Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU)
---Executive Committee of Democratic Youth
---Union of Students of the Congo
---National Council for Liberation of the Congo
---Gellatly, Hankey and Company
---CCPIT to trade organizations
---NWFCPR to National Council of Ghana Women
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Guinea
to Guinea from:
Mali
to Mali from:
Morocco
to Morocco from:
Mozambique
to China from:
Somali Republic
to China from.,
South Africa
to China from:
Southwest Africa
to China from:
Sudan
to Sudan from:
to China from:
Tanganyika
to China from,
to China & Brazil
from
Tunisia
to Tunisia from:
---CCPIT to Economic Chamber of Guinea
---NWFCPR to Women's section of Guinean Dem-
ocratic Party
---CCPIT to trade organizations
---NWFCPR to Executive Bureau of Women of
Sudanese Union Party of Mali
---Peoples organizations and journalists
---CCPIT to Casablanca International Fair
---Journalist organization protests
---Peoples organizations and journalists condemn
---Somali Commercial Import and Export Company
Ltd.
--- Journalist organization protests
---Journalist organization protests
---CCPIT to Sudan Chamber of Commerce
---National Cotton and Trade Company
---Bebawi Cotton Company of Sudan
---Osman Sebah Sons Company
--- Raluc of Company
--- African Marketing Company
---Standard Knitting Company
---Sadrudin Virji Rentulla Company
---CCPIT to trade organizations
--- International Fair of Tunisia
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UAR
to UAR from:
Uganda
to China from:
Zanzibar
to Zanzibar from:
Zimbabwe (S. Rhodesia)
to China from:
---CCPIT to Federation of Egyptian Chamber of
Commerce
---Huri Cotton Ginning Export Company
---Navisis, Alexandria
---A. H. Nurmo Hamed & Company Ltd.
---CCPIT to Zanzibar Chamber of Commerce
---Journalist organization protests
ASIA
Far East, South East Asia and South Asia
Australia
to Australia from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Re-
lations with Foreign Countries to responsible
members of Victoria Branch of Australia-
China Society
Burma
to China from:
---Kreplinger & Company jointly with other com-
panies
---Public meeting of condemnation in Australia
--- Bung e Pty. Ltd.
--- Kreplinger Pty. Ltd
--- V anlaine Pty. Ltd.
---John Lysaght Ltd.
---Australian journalist Barclay
---Dreyfus & Company
---S. B. Gobits & Company
---Waters Trading Company
---United Burmese National Import Export Company
---Executive Committee of Burma Journalists Asso-
ciation adopt resolution to support China
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Cambodia
to Brazil from: ---Prime Minister's message to Brazil (Royal
Government presents its compliments... and
demands. . . release)
---Cambodia-China Friendship Association
---Prince Sihanouk to Brazil President
Local Protests by: ---Two Chinese language newspapers protest
---Peoples organizations and journalists condemn
---Cambodian Secretary of State for Justice Phy
Thien Lay statement
---Message from Khmer Royal Socialist Youth to
China Youth Association
---Chairman of Cambodian Writers Association
---Director of journal Vabpathor (Culture)
---Director of journal Dam Noeung Thmet (News
Information)
---Director of journal Sagkhim Monus (Hope of
Mankind)
---Meatophum editorial
---Chinese language newspaper Sanh Hao Ou Bao
(Life)
---Vietnamese language Trungliap (Neutrality)
---Article in Cambodian Weekly Realities
Cambodgiennes (Hope & Humanity)
---Deputy in National Assembly who also is vice-
chairman of Cambodian Journalist Association
Ceylon
to Ceylon from: ---CCPIT to a trade organization
---Political Science and Lawyers Association
of China (PSLAC) to Association of Demo-
cratic Lawyers of Ceylon
---NWFCPR to Ceylon Progressive Women's
Association
to China from: ---Maritime Company of Ceylon
---Ceylon Federation of Communist and Progres-
sive Youth Leagues
---Ceylon National Teachers Union
Hong Kong
to China from: ---Hong An Company
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Indonesia
to Indonesia from: ---CCPIT to Secretary General of Indonesia
Committee for Coordination of National
Enterprises
---NWFCPR to Central Committee of Women's
movement of Indonesia
to Brazil from: ---Indonesian Peasant Front
to China from: ---Obros Surabaja Company
---Insel Company
---Politics and Law Institution of Indonesian
Scientists Associations states it wishes to
provide defense lawyers
---Mass rally of 1, 000 adopted resolution spon-
sored by newly formed Committee in solidar-
ity with victims of the Brazilian Counter-
revolution- -composed of Afro-Asian journalists
Association and six Indonesian organizations
including Indonesia Peace Committee and Indo-
nesian Organization for Afro-Asian Peoples
Solidarity
---Indonesia National Enterprises Association
---Indonesia Peoples Cultural League
Japan
to Japan from: ---CCPIT to Japan International Trade Promotion
Association
---CCPIT to Japan-China Trade Promotion Associ-
ation
---CCPIT to Japanese Diet Members Union to
Promote Japan-China Trade
---PSLAC to Japan Liaison Council of International
Jurists
---PSLAC to Japan Association for Freedom and
Human Rights
---NWFCPR to Federation of Japanese Women's
Organizations
to Brazil from: ---Japanese Federation of Private National Broad-
casting Workers Unions
---Japan Liaison Committee of Afro-Asian Writers
Conference
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Japan (continued)
to Brazil from. ---President of Japanese Photographers Associ-
ation
---Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives
---New Japan Trading Company
--- Daiho Company Ltd.
Local Activities: ---Civil Liberties Union
---Japan Lawyers International
Liaison Association
---Japan Communist China Trade
Promotion Association
---Japan Journalists Congress
---Jiichiro Matsumoto, Chairman
of Japan China Friendship
Association
---Hideo Nanba, vice-chairman
National Relief Association
of Japan
--- Eiichi Shukutani, vice-chairman
Japanese International Trade
Promotion Association
---Japanese Committee to Assist
Chinese Economic and Trade
Exhibition
---Vice-chairman of General
Council of Trade Unions
--- Yoko Matsuoko, noted Japanese
press commentator
Four have form-
ed committee
under prominent
lawyers to work
for release of
nine Chinese
In Public Meet-
ing, condemned
Brazil, demand-
ed release, charg-
ed U. S. instigated
In another meet-
ing, sponsored
by #14, Brazil
condemned
---Representatives of Japan Communist and Socialist
parties and various popular organizations in
Tokyo held meeting 22 April unanimously adopted
statement protesting arrests
---14th National Convention of Japan China Friend-
ship Association in Tokyo adopted resolution
protesting and demanding release
---Chojuro Kawarasaki, head of Zenshinza Kabuki
Theatrical Company, protests
---Teiicha Suda of Hakkaido Chimbun, a commenta-
tor, protests
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Japan (continued)
Local Activities: ---Chairman Kyoto chapter of
Japan-China Friendship Assoc.
---Chairman of Executive Commit-
tee for Commemorating Chinese
Martyrs
---Chairman of Kyoto branch of
Japan Teachers Union
---Chairman of Kyoto branch of
New Japan Women's Assoc.
---Deputy Director of Kansai
Chapter of Japan International
Trade Promotion Association
Called
on all
people
to
protest
---One-hundred seventy Japanese businessmen
met at Spring Export Commodities Fair in
Canton to censure and demand release
to China from: ---Director of Hiroshi Nida Daiichi Trading
Company Ltd.
---Nihon Denpa News Ltd. of Japan
--- Tokyo Meina Industrial Company
--- AzuSangyo Company
--- $hinyei Kiito Daisha
---Masarn.i Furuno, vice-chairman of Japan
Federation of Newsmen's Unions
---Commentator of Nishi Nippon
---Masue Ureshino of Yomiuri (who also appealed
to world journalists)
---Kyo Trading Company Ltd.
--- Shinnihon Trading Company
---General manager of Nagoya Wool Industrial
Company
---Nagoya Konki Trading Company
--Koyo Fiver Company Ltd.
---Gunze Trading Company Ltd.
---Shinyo Bussan Company
---Japanese Photographers Association
---Ta Chen Company
---Small and Medium Industrial Corporation
Society
---K. Sakai & Company Ltd.
--- Takasho Company Ltd.
---Khoho Tsusho Trading Company
---A. Takahashi Company Ltd.
---Yuasa Trading Company Ltd.
---United Enterprises Company Ltd.
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Japan (continued)
to China from: ---Tokoyoyaesu Trading Company Ltd.
---Yagi Tsusho Company Ltd.
---Fuku Trading
---Nikka Boeki Kogyo Company Ltd.
- - -Itoman & Company Ltd.
---Yaijo Bussan Kaisha Ltd.
---Western Japan Trading Company of Osaka
---Kobe branch of Japan International, Trade
Promotion Association
---Kawakami Import Export Company Ltd.
---Sansho Trading Company Inc.
---Kyoei Salt Trading Company
---Uesho Company Ltd.
--- Naukai Kogyo Company Ltd.
--- Nis sho Company Ltd.
---Tokyo Moruyiti Trading Company
---Tradkami
--- Mitomo Trade Company
---Tokyo Mioku Trade Company
---Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives
---Council for Promotion of Japan-Chinese
Trade in Tokyo
---Progress Trading Company Ltd.
---Shintien Trading Company Ltd.
- - - Mikuni & Company Ltd.
---Keinei Koeki Kabushika Kaishe
---Hokkaido Trading Cooperative Association
---Niko Trading Company Ltd.
---Tokyo Trading Company
---Trading Company of Japanese Cooperatives
Local Activities:
---Akahata (JCP organ) editorial
appealed to
members and
readers to
---Joint Council of Public Employ- ) protest
ees Union )
--- Tokuma Utsunomiya and Chuji
Kune, Japanese Diet members )
of Liberal Democratic Party )
to NCNA correspondent in Tokyo )
---Federation of Newspaper
Workers Union
---Two professors at Hosei
University
---Japanese Pulp and Paper
ers Federation
8
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Korea (North)
to Korea from: ---CCPIT to Korean Committee for Promotion
of International Trade
---PSLAC to Korean Democratic Lawyers
Association
---NWFCPR to Central Committee of Korean
Democratic Women's Union
to Brazil from: ---Korean Democratic Lawyers Association
---Korean Central Committee of Democratic
Women's Union
---Korean General Federation of Trade Unions
to China from: ---Chairman of Central Committee of Korean
Journalists Union militantly supports China,
in message to president ACJA
--- Korean newspaper editorial
---Korean General Federation of Trade Unions
---General Federation of Literary and Art
Unions of Korea
---Korean Writers Union
---Korean Musicians Union
---Korean Painters Union
--- Korean Dramatists Union
---Korean Cameramen and Film Workers Union
---Korean Dancers Union
Laos
Local activity: ---Journalist organization protests
---Lao Minister of Information, and Secretary
General of Neo Lao Hak Xat Party (Phoumi
Vongvichit), condemns
---NCNA exclusive interview with Phoumi (above)
at Plaine des Jarres
Nepal
to Nepal from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations
to China from: ---Journalists organization
---Peoples organizations and journalists
New Zealand
to New Zealand from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to New Zealand-
China Association
9
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New Zealand (con't)
to Brazil from:
Pakistan
to Pakistan from:
to China from:
Internal:
Vietnam (North)
to Vietnam from:
---New Zealand-China Society
---Vado Traders Ltd.
---Hart Wool Ltd.
--- L. A. Marquet Ltd.
---CCPIT to Federation of Chambers of Commerce
and Industry
---Mohd Amin Mohd Bashir
---Butt Radio & Electric Company
---Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists
---Letter from Butt Radio & Electric Company,
condemning Brazil, to Pakistan Foreign
Minister
---CCPIT to Vietnam Chamber of Commerce
---PSLAC to Vietnam Lawyers Association
---NWFCPR to Union of Vietnam Women
---Red Cross Society of DRV to Brazil Red
Cross Society
---Vietnam News Agency and its Pictorial Office
---Seventy photographers and newsmen at photo-
graphic department of Vietnam News Agency
and Vietnam pictorial office in Hanoi adopted
message
- - -Journalists supporting ACJA
---Chairman of Vietnam Journalists Association
---Director of Vietnam News Agency
---Peoples organizations and journalists
--- Mass organizations
--- Hanoi daily newspaper
---Third Plenary Session of second Executive
Committee of General Association of Overseas
Chinese in Vietnam
--- Vietnam-China Friendshp Association
---Head of Vietnam Cinema Bureau, in name of
all DRV cinema workers to Union of Chinese
Cinema Workers
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Vietnam (North)(con't)
to China from: ---Vietnam Association for Popularization of
Science and Technology
---Vietnam General Minerals Import Export
Corporation
---Manager of Vietnamese Sundries Import
Export Trading Company to Chinese Textile
Import Export Corporation
---Vietnamese Forestry and Native Produce
Export Trading Company to Chinese Nation-
al Tea and Native Produce Import Export
Corporation
---DRV Commercial Workers Union to ACFTU
Vietnam (South)
to Vietnam from: ---NWFCPR to SVN Women's Union for Liber-
ation
to China from: ---President of South_ Vietnam Working Peoples
Association for Liberation to ACFTU
---Chairman SVN Women's Union for Liberation
to NWFCPR
EUROPE
Albania
to Albania from, ---CCPIT to Albania Chamber of Commerce
---PSLAC to Jurists Association of Albania
---NWFCPR to Albania Women's Union
to Brazil from: ---Albanian Chamber of Commerce
--- Albanian Commercial Union
---Albania-China Friendship Association
---Presidium of Albanian Women's Union
to China from, ---Mass organizations
---Journalists
---Albanian Commercial Union
--- Albanian Women's Union
Austria
to Austria from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations
to China from: ---Dobretsberger Legradio Ostwestcombuero
11
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Belgium
to Belgium from: ---CCPIT to officers of Executive Committee
of Belgium-China Association
---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Belgium-
China Association
to Brazil from: --Executive Committee of Belgium-China
Association
---Queen Elizabeth
to China from: ---Langstaff Erembert & Company
---Comptoir Sino-Bege des Tabacs
Cyprus
to UN from: ---Letter from Assistant Secretary General
of Pan-Cyprus Union of Miners to Secretary
General of UN, U Thant
---Cyprus Building, Wood and General Worker's
Trade Union to U Thant
Denmark
to Denmark from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Denmark-
China Cultural Association
to China from: ---Kurt Roldt
- - -Ib V ollmond
Finland
to Finland from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Finland-
China Society
to Brazil from: ---Finland-China Friendship Association
to China from: --- So-Gutzeit Osakeyhtio
--- Finnish Board Association
---Finnish Paper Mills Association
France
to France from: ---CCPIT to Trade Organizations
---PSLAC to jurist Pierre Cot
---CPACRFC to National Committee of France-
China Friendship Association
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France (continued)
to France from: ---CPACRFC to Marseille and Lille branches
of France-China Friendship Association
to Brazil from: ---France-China Friendship Association
---Marseille Branch of France-China Friendship
Association
---Lille branch of France-China Friendship
Association
to China from: ---Brambilla Company
---Impex Company
---Energy Marseille (contacting commercial
circles to give collective support)
- - - Alafond
---Brambi
---Desco-Lyon Company
---Far Eastern Freight Conference
---Boyanderie Bordelaise
---Artificiels et Synthetiques Compagnie
Industrielle et Textiles
---Smycel Comptoir Dexportation
---A. Dewavrin Fils and Cie. S. A.
---Les Files de Calais Calfil
---Andre Toulemonde Fils
Germany (West)
to China from: ---Defra
---Olffco
- - -C. Melchers and Company
--- Ludwig Haring Company
-,-Siemssen and Company
---Tieling and Company
---Tuft, Maack and Company
---Otfried Kong Company
---Jafra Commissions Gesellschaft M. B. H.
--- Baldust and Company
Greece
to Greece from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Greece-
China Friendship Association
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Greece (continued)
to Brazil from: ---Greece-China Friendship Association
---President of Greece-China Friendship
Association
Iceland
to Iceland from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Iceland-
China Cultural Association
Italy
to Italy from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Guiding
Committee of National Center of Development
of Culture and Economy with China
to Brazil from: ---Feruccio Parr, president Italian Studying
Center for Development Economic and Trade
Relationships with China, reportedly sent
messages to Italian cultural organizations to
protest, and the Center had protested to Brazil
to China from: ---Giorgio Aminassari
---Rumianca Company
---Lirsa Company
---Joine Intasia Company
- - - Mont e c atini
--- Rhodiatoce
---Acna
---Seifa
--- Cimarittima Geno
---Italviscosa, SPA
---Applicazioni Chimiche Societa Per Azioni
---Trade Comet
---Snider Export
Luxembourg
to Luxembourg from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Luxem-
bourg-China Friendship Association
Netherlands
to China from: ---Nordland Textile Company
- - - Sembodj a
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Netherlands (con't)
to China from: ---Vanrees
- - - Stikstof
--- Kolff and Witkamp
---Beuerol Factory
--- Holland Export Corporation
--Mr. G. J. Hammink of Strork Apparapen Fabriek
Norway
to Norway from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural
Relations with Foreign Countries to Norway-
China Association
to China from: ---Norwegian Association for Cultural Relations
with CPR
---Resplato Oslo
---Fearntime
Rumania
to Rumania from: ---CCPIT to Rumania Chamber of Commerce
Sweden
to Sweden from: ---CCPIT to Sweden Chamber of Commerce
---CCPIT to International Trade Fair, Stockholm
---CPACRFC to Sweden-China Association
---CPACRFC to responsible members of Goteberg
branch of Sweden-China Association
to Brazil from: ---President of Sweden-China Society
---Joint letter by 81 Professors and Technical
persons in Sweden
to China from: ---Sailing Stockholm
---G. W. Greiff and Company
---Satere Osakeyhtio
---Frinab
---Bo L. Scheja A. B. Company
---Memo Company
Switzerland
to China from: ---Agencot Company
---Andre and Cie S. A.
---Societe de la Viscose
---Desco de Schulthess Company
---Omega Company
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United Kingdom
to United Kingdom ---CCPIT to British Committee for Promotion
from: of International Trade
---CCPIT to 48 Group of Britain
---PSLAC to jurist D. N. Pritt
---CPACRFC to Britain-China Friendship
Association
to Brazil from: ---British Council for Promotion of International
Trade to Brazil
--- British Council for Promotion of International
Trade to Brazil Minister of Foreign Affairs
---Hewlett Johnson, former Dean of Canterbury
---Hampstead Committee of Britain-China Friend-
ship Association
---Directors of British Woolen Exporting Companies
to China from: ---Fampel Brothers Ltd.
---Secretariat of Sino-British Trade, Council
--- Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
--- London Export Corporation Ltd.
- - - Dodwell and Company Ltd.
---Gordon Sloan, chairman of the 48 Group of
British Businessmen
---Manager of Biddle Sawyer and Company Ltd.
(to China Textile Import Export Company)
---Hirsch, Son & Rhodes Ltd.
---Fiber Division of Imperial Chemical Indus-
tries Ltd.
---Nonfermet
---P. W. Gunson Ltd.
--- Electrical Industries Export Import
---Hoseph Dawson Ltd. Cashmere Works
---Strongerex
---Matsino
--- Jasmine
--- Annin Chadwich and Kiver Ltd.
--- Lamet Trading Ltd.
----W. J. Robert & Company
---Joseph Dawson Ltd.
---Bradford
---Liverpool Ugando Company Ltd.
---Ralli Brothers & Coney, Ltd.
---Kar Cotton Company
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United Kingdom (con't)
to China from:
Lebanon
to Lebanon from:
Syria
to Syria from:
--- Raluc ot, Ltd.
---Callenders Cables, Ltd.
---A.P.V. Exports, Ltd.
---Knowles & Foster Ltd.
---British Resin Products Ltd.
--- Telcon Metals Ltd.
---British Crane Company
---Zempco
---Oriental Food Company
---Kankro
---F. M. Barshall Agents Ltd.
--- Siminex
--- Mr. Allbut
---Mr. Savill of Luster Fibers Company
---Drug Houses Ltd.
---Kimpton Brothers Ltd.
--- Tar Residuals Ltd.
---E. H. Boulton Company
--- R. Simon Company
---Naigai Boeki Company Ltd.
MIDDLE EAST
---CCPIT to trade organizations
---Adman and Adel Kasse Import Export Company
---Middle East Cotton Company
---Sportex Trading Company
---Beyhum Brothers Company
---CCPIT to trade organizations
---General Trade Union of Syria
---Jamal Bahra and Company
--- Aboul z ahab and Hour an
---Syndicat des Egreneure
--- Michael George Elias
---Elie Rafie and Fils
---Mival Company
---Halpakji Khanbji
17
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Yemen
to Yemen from: -CCPIT to trade organizations
Arab Lawyers Union
---Message from Political Science and Lawyers
Association of China
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
Brazil
to Brazil from: ---CCPIT
- - -ACJA
--- NCNA
(China only) ---Standing Committee of National Peoples
Congress of China to Brazil Senate
---Standing Committee of National Peoples
Congress of China to Brazil Chamber of
Deputies
---Foreign Ministry
- - -ACJA
---CCPIT
---Nineteen families of 9 arrested
---Political Science and Lawyers Association
of China to Union of Lawyers of Brazil
---Three visiting lawyers in Peking from
Argentina, Chile and Angola to President of
Union of Lawyers of Brazil
---Architectural Society of China to Institute
of Brazilian Architects
---Architectural Society of China to Icaro de
Castro, President of Institute of Brazilian
Architects
---Architectural Society of China to Lucio Costa,
noted architect
British Guiana
to British Guiana from:
---NWFCPR to Women's Progressive Organiza-
tion of British Guiana
Canada
to Canada from: ---CCPIT to Alvin Hamilton, member of Canadian
House of Commons, and former Minister of
Agriculture
18
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Canada (continued)
to China from,
Chile
to Chile from:
to Brazil from:
to China from:
Colombia
to Colombia from:
---J. L. Leboundais, president Canada-China
Friendship Association in Vancouver to ACFTU
---Lewis, Keefer, and Perfield Ltd.
---Farbeck of Canada
--- March Shipping Agency
---CCPIT to trade organizations
---Marx-Leninists in Chilean CP
--- Journalists
---Political Science and Lawyers Association
of China to Association of Democratic Lawyers
of Colombia
to Brazil from: ---Colombia National Journalists Association
to China from: ---Revolutionary Federation of Colombian Women
Cuba
to Cuba from: ---CCPIT to Cuba Chamber of Commerce
---PSLAC to Association of Democratic Lawyers
of Cuba
--NWFCPR to Federation of Cuban Women
to China from: ---Mass organizations
---Cuban Communist Youth Union to Central
Committee of China Young Communist League
--Trade Union of Cuban Artists and Actors
---Cuban Sugar Company to Commercial Counsel-
lor of Chinese charge d'affaires office in London
---Cuban Fleet Company to Commercial counsel-
lor of Chinese charge d'affaires office in London
---Cuban Machinery Import Company
--- Office of the Rector of University of Havana
---Cuban National Committee in Defense of
Revolution
---Dominican Revolutionaries residing in Cuba
Mexico
to Mexico from: ---CCPIT to Mexico-China Economic Relations
Promotion Committee
19
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Mexico (continued)
to Brazil from: ---Mexico-China Friendship Association
to China from: ---Former Mexican President Lazaro Cardenas
to China-Latin American Friendship Association
---General Union of Workers and Peasants
Peru
to Peru from: ---Political Science and Lawyers Association
of China to Association of Democratic Lawyers
of Peru
Uruguay
to Uruguay from- ---CCPIT to trade organizations
to China from: ---Journalists
--- R. E. I. S. A.
---Secretary General Uruguay Textile Workers
Congress
---Senator Francisco Rodriguez Camusso
---Senator Francisco Ubillos
---Senator Glauco Segovia Enrique Rodriguez
---Lower House member Zelmar Michelini
---Lower House member Enrique Martinez Moreno
---Lower House member Ariel Collazo
---Rodolfo Talice, Head of faculty of humanities
at National University
---Gutenberg Charquero, Director of newspaper
Fpoca
---Leader of Uruguay-China Association
20
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APPENDIX G
Supporting Activities Within China
1. Joint message from three visiting lawyers from Argentina,
Chile and Angola.
2. Supporting statement made by visiting Secretariat of Indo-
nesia Trade Union Federation.
3. Students studying in Peking from 15 foreign countries protest.
Countries include Korea, Vietnam, Albania, Indonesia, Japan and
Cameroons.
4. Supporting statement by group of foreign correspondents in
Peking, including; Y. Takano of Akahata; Le Tu Vinh of Vietnam
News Agency; Hong Hyong-chong of KCNA (Korea); Surjono of Harian
Rakjat (Indonesia); Ahmed Kheir of Revolution; Gregorio Goldenberg
of Cuba's El Mundo.
5. Japanese statement at Spring Export Commodities Fair in
Canton.
6. African Freedom Day Celebration in Peking adopted message
condeming Brazil military junta, with personal denunciations by
Malian Ambassador to China (Birama Traorel, Antoine Petit of Haiti,
and Rissacotta from Indonesia.
7. Thirty Latin American specialists working at Foreign lan-
guage Publication House and Distribution Administration of China
issued joint statement demanding release.
8. Joint condemnation statement by trade unions attending May
Day celebration in Peking: Ceylon Trade Union Federation, All-Indo-
nesian Central Organization of Trade Unions, Vietnamese General
Federation of Trade Unions, South Vietnam Working Peoples Associ-
ation for Liberation, Zanzibar Federation of Revolutionary Trade
Unions, Joint Secretariat of Indonesian Trade Unions Federations,
Workers Union of Senegal, and Pakistan labor delegation.
9. Mass rally in 10 day campaign to support struggle of Cuba
and other Latin American Countries, held in Peking, Shanghai, and
other cities, sponsored by China-Cuba Friendship Association, China-
Latin American Friendship Association, Chinese Committee for Afro-
Asian Solidarity, China Peace Committee, All China Federation of
Trade Unions, National Women's Federation of CPR, All China Youth
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Federation, All China Students Federation, China Federation of Lit-
erary and Art Circles, and CPR Scientific and Technical Association.
10. Subsequently joint statement in support of China against
Brazil made by: youth and students delegation of South Vietnam,
youth representatives of Angola, delegation of Japan's National Fed-
eration of Students' Self-Government Association to Oppose the
"Security Treaty" and in Defense of Peace and Democracy, delega-
tion of Afro-Shiraai Youth League of Zanzibar, and student represent-
atives of Bolivia.
11. Chairman of Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang,
Yang Ming-Hsuan, protests.
12. Chairman of China Democratic League protests.
13. Professors, workers, people of other circles protests.
14. Union of Chinese Writers protests.
15. Protest article by Li Hao-pei, council member of Political
Science and Lawyers Association, published in Ta Kung Pao.
16. Protest article by Chou Keng-sheng, noted Chinese jurist,
in Peoples Daily.
17. Chairman of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic
Party protests.
18. Chairman of Chiu San Society protests.
19. Secretary General of Taiwan Democratic Self Government
League protests.
20. Chairman of China Chih Kung Tang protests.
21. Chairman of Shanghai branch of China Council for Promo-
tion of International Trade protests.
22. Vice-president of Political Science and Lawyers Associa-
tion of Shanghai protests.
23. Chairman of Shanghai Trade Union Council protests.
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24. Educator in Shenyang protests.
25. Vice-chairman of Liaoning branch of Union of Chinese Artists
protests.
26. President of Szechwan Medical College protests.
27. President of Chiaotung University in Sian protests.
28. Chairman of All China Federation of Industry and Commerce in
Peking protests.
29. Industrial and commercial workers in Peking protest.
30. University professors in Tientsin protest.
31. Physical scientists, medical specialist and members of peoples
communes throughout China protest.
32. Published supporting protest statements from; Haydee Santamaria,
director of House of Americas; and Dr. W. A. Hunton, American negro
writer and secretary of Encyclopedia Africana Secretariat in Accra.
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H
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To Revolutionary Groups
1. China Committee for Afro-Asian Solidarity to:
a. Angolan People's Liberation Movement,
b. African Independence Party of Portuguese Guinea
and the Cape Verde Islands,
c. Union of People of the Cameroon,
d. Conference of Nationalist Organizations of Portuguese
Colonies.
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APPENDIX I
Major New China News Agency Offices Overseas
ASIA
theast Asia)
S
E
ou
ast,
(Far
i
Al
(and South Asia)
1.
a
ger
2
Ethiopia
.
1.
Afghanistan
3.
Ghana
2
Burma
4
Guinea
.
.
3.
Cambodia
5
Kenya
.
4.
Ceylon
6
Mali
.
5.
Hong Kong
7.
Morocco
8
Somali Republic
6.
Indonesia
.
7
Korea (North)
9.
Tanganyika
.
8
Laos
10.
Tunisia
.
9.
Mongolia
11.
UAR
10.
Nepal
11.
Pakistan
12.
Vietnam (North)
EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST
1
Iraq
1.
Belgium
.
2
Syria
2.
Bulgaria
.
3
Yemen
3.
France
.
(East)
G
4.
ermany
5.
6
Hungary
l
It
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
.
a
y
7.
Poland
8.
Rumania
1
Brazil
9.
Switzerland
.
10.
United Kingdom
2.
Chile
3
Cuba
11.
USSR
.
12.
Yugoslavia
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Countries which recognize
(by diplomatic or trade representation)
the CPR
AFRICA
ASIA
(Far East, Southeast Asia)
1
Algeria
(and South Asia)
.
2.
Burundi
3.
Congo (Brazzaville)
1.
Afghanistan
4.
Ethiopia
2.
Burma
5.
Ghana
3.
Cambodia
6.
Guinea
4.
Ceylon
7.
Kenya
5.
India
8.
Mali
6.
Indonesia
9.
Morocco
7.
Laos
10.
Niger
8.
Mongolia
11.
Senegal
9.
Nepal
12.
Sierra Leone
10.
North Korea
13.
Somali Republic
11.
North Vietnam
14.
Sudan
12.
Pakistan
15.
Tanganyika
16.
Tunisia
17.
UAR
18.
Uganda
19.
Zanzibar
1.
Albania
2.
Bulgaria
MIDDLE EAST
3.
Czechoslovakia
4.
Denmark
1. Iraq
5.
East Germany
2. Israel
6.
Finland
3. Syria
7.
France
4. Yemen
8.
Hungary
9.
Netherlands
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
10.
Norway
11.
Poland
1.
Brazil
12.
Rumania
2.
Canada
13.
Sweden
3.
Chile
14.
Switzerland
4.
Cuba
15.
United Kingdom
5.
Mexico
16.
USSR
6.
Uruguay
17.
Yugoslavia
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