(UNTITLED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-02771R000300120023-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 29
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: December 9, 1998
• Sequence Number: 23
• Publication Date: September 15, 1958
• Content Type: OPEN

Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
r_,1?ter.ber 1 A ;~ 1 a-=>8
C OJNT E'` ~.
Introduotton
Russian Propaga xdr T f L e
y f...
Chinese '^o a a s i r x C t External Affairs
Chi.ne? e T'x'opr{go 1 .b, zut !Internal' Affairs,
Develo; ~rl r. -s in ti r11% 4",
Indian .,nd other cc, ~_rit on China
Fifteenth' Sessio:r. of t_} . uprcme. atats C r i2ere ,.~;t;
Draft reeulation;~ Olt the ' eihping commune.
INTRODTi~?TIG~i
Militia., agriculture, ixzdu3try, c7or -,r-erce c.nd culture has facilitated
The development of tho ."cow, :with the integration
"Everyone a soldier" is the t o ' rhich dominates Chinese
irxplementation of military trai.ri.tr for all able-bodied men
R''3a5~IAIN PROP&GANDA T BE Ti S
fir; rFrnF ~ . The general view: Jn the Vii`-the wee' was t;
..II was trying to di o tr =c i; tree Middle East ,,iIiere
r 1. ? cession" : is taking p:lrce t ~r :;:a :,;urix g. "up a "fictitious threat
,icon" on t1' Part of Chick-
The first authoritativ statetuent iron Oecow'was contained
fi?~ i .
da ,r rticle of 31/8 which accuser tali,,- USA of preparing a "new
1provocation" in the Far .Eat }.:ld warned that "whosoever today
:.rcateno to attack the CPR should re ' gber that he threatens the
~Juviet Union also, because the Soviet !r.ion is linked to People's Chi 1a
'
:ynbakbl bdf bthl fh
ureaeons oroeryriendsip and' cooperation...
a ganisers of armed provocation against the CPR had better not lull
Themselves with the idea that they can localise the consequent everts.
j.rny, ,aggression by the USA in the Far E't3t...will lead to the spree ding
i war to other areas, .,with all the ping consequences".
iwan On 5/9 Pravda carried an. ar-t iele v:wbich denounced the "new
wry adventures in the Far Eastll' 'ind warned "the adventurers" that
^e APR had "sufficient strength to counter the ` ggressors fully" and
ever was backed by the night of r4=,- whole socialist cams and the
, , tive in face of what was happening ?oon- the"`borders 'organ the
rritory of her brave ally. The Sovir~, people vwould give the Chinese
opJ.c 'every aid to "bridge ih adve ' o._ 1~ x rQvoco,.teurs;"
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
7/9 in Y.A ;3i re age to rain y ; :a,Jr.c Y cv :acid. ache
{;OO, fOJ,noe people of Chi nt i r. ^r rt d invi icible, not cr 1 j;
of 4heir inexhau tible aluo in virtue o +. i r
'e i le's China:.".ire in4 eparable ' f~ n hoar of the Soviet. Union. If
fits `";K~. ; ressi do . cin t C ii z ce. u sf: thy;" late r sts of the sec i t,
end wr o. "? re ` re,s dy . to' came " t.a i; . e i Ei et any moment incase of rin
cannot fail to please all ;hle who wish. the Chinese people
"1,.. t should like to. emphasise: ::- only:"this aspect of thy;
04ttt r ,but, ,also ,the fact. that Chint~...~-e aot ne, that it. has 't"rue"
9; t~,oir well-being, in which" we i n 4 h. Soviet Union sincerely .:^ ? oicF,
1Qfl, tie road of developing and c( it:c:1.cdatint their country and
t.ty b,,3hind the Government. The t-z e -,dvtxo: n , firmly end confido..,t1:)
,
rig i n' rt;, is of " puce in the Far )&?.t-,t -:end throughout the rest of the
o .ena, jointly. with
people's Chin^., 1 t security of both countries aril
,rx'o` t f riend, ~ ally and neighbour ofe our country, io',an attack on the
~t :pia*t Union. Loyal to :its duty, < ? "c u try would do everything to
onj
rVC r. ,ui;te prepared. to plunge into wwt-r':, x en wits out. .flies. (Tres 13/9 )
t z n faced in trying to justif;f ;.r:er ccn act ions in the face of
press conference a_ d serf bed in detail the difficul.-
C which is "str~rl,rc:a? titan steel", " It referred to US
o, make any thread". He dem' ed th.a v,i.thdrawal of the .x.ericaz.
from Taiwan,and t
he
rc: t
e
r}
~.Eri ;f r.;iE'az and of all other
..~
{/
{
ry/
~t
q
ght.+J 0 tI i e' 'CP+4f (1t o sc\.+iY
C 9/9 Ta83 reported
cis i gar. of:.. the Chinese r
od,~C.s strict observance
th t the Iuvit t -Note 'to China had noted the
+'NT'31 Eel co noer'ning " its territorial waters -:.n(
of the limat.
Both Pravda and Izvestia onb 13/9' dealt with the Taiwan issue' .
rvit3 reaffirmed the "unshakable :;v; i,durity which 'unites us with the
c .led a lack of any sincer it.! e ti.oa~ to ease tension in the far
J t 14/9 Pr vda can,mei.t rg' or 3.:ei -awLr' brocdcast o-f 11/9 said
'. acid the stubborn unwillingness cf :tie t ' rulers to take into
~c c(r~x.r~7 Chinese lawful. rights.
thoi C;1 silent complicity in Lmerictt'r? provocative marioeuvres in the . :r
which she intends to keep ors r inc; and abetting. (Moscow 1 b/9) .
Gan on 16/9 said That Britain ~. ` rictiy "Yh-thout thought of the
4or pus moral responsibility which Yi 11l fall oar her fo.' her actu^
oo c,: r-space : and of the closing of a Hong -Kong school were i:iven some
Honn : ' The Chinese .Notes to i3ritain ? domplraining of the violation
pual~.c1ty. m
dictate its awn conditions at the Vrcrsawtalks by using
Y g
ate of military', measures.
responsible for the `increase of teri ion in the `Far East, but is also
- propagana is not only trYin, to represent the CPR as being
rdrsnw Talks: ; Taps " on '16/9 quoted 1imerican press comment to show that
r4ghts of the mlti-mill orn , trQrg Chinese p le w Udoecow 15/9
.
he US Government should embark ore. the road of respecting 'the sovereign
'recogn ion o- t e R and said in accordance withI internationa
"law
eo-nitionof Chinas vgenyevreviewed7? the` egal casefor the
CIA RDP78-02771 R000300T20023. 8
x;orld; o:ri , nothing could he mo 'e :. ~ no gas th, n . to try to read into thi_!:
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
neri zc,x eL`,
riat 01 the Afro-l~sian
cc~ , e s Solidarity Conference i w zE;d ;. str.tencr.t calling on n 1l
rt11onal comma ttaaQ +.. .,.,,... _
NLSE PROPJ;G, N} i BOUT EXT1:!, AI:' 1i -j 'T,7, r
ail "Erin' ' On 13/'9' the Perm t
tp si a co-ca tied xcfErenuaa~.whicia }'r,.nce was
on la_erin. (wren 1-z i+. Mr
~. .L 1- uu,u,-6r- ca an irlmed .'_tc n r
ca:.gn of, .protest ag zinet th
~. es of :some :apitE..ist countriso. .., y con tract the
g
:
:, ,peain,c1itorial of 2
hE~.ox.:. ache :ex~evs Canfex ~ia /9 welcomed
pro,; a
i,nttrnEetionral ooopere wion in
the. si ,verity and franknead Of *he Sov et of ti:zte hid
curprised ` the' dalec-n+
u e . o pi,orieering work of tho USSR in
e ~.~l.oit
rig : " thhi,a fiOld nnA i,a
'
~. .e Q+a =the : p ~ aeful :uoe
snd- paid' speoial'rlrib t s- of., atomic
peopeH, {.unity and the lives of thu Lsian
orr, commented ,since the first cession.
of .',e International Conference vc;ry little has been heard of any
tcontribution by the USL and Britt' z) ? o e that end.' .
wide proteste they continue to cor:du But despite world-
y t nuclear explosions in the
Pacific..., greatly endanger' t
Bess in how to U1a in the s(;rvice
mat ind, ` than in its use to irtF~:.-lf,r tha 'mcnufaCture ' of atomic
and hydrogen bombs. n Thy edit
1jV+Aa1di.u.-we or Ptonmi.c
,
gy~':are actually interested :,
c issuea: Ta giuz
{$o i
^
Ta Kung Pao An P7 /A
-
?
`
iupport for the struggle of the:
9sc.d
`pre
Japanese peo lc
against the un-0E,0.!7r ' of Swiss-made guided ritipi 1=:s,
It 'r ferred to the fact that tho d p::nese` Constitution renounces the
posscsoion Of a war potential and welded thrt the Japanese militarists
would not accent .this t^e-tatri n+i KTAIf& .,r-1 M
rushchev
I a afire :mr: t t
o n :,-PrwUr, meeting on 31/10 to discuss
the suspension of nuclear weapon tests was reported throughout China.
(Felon 31/8)
colour bar. (NCNA n,,A ,, poi c? cor~t~:mplt:tbs ,imposing a modified
xri#; in: NCNNA reported the rr4c1a1 vie urbazicessaying, thot it would
, ppuar that the; British Gn"Ir"N"MeIrm
f
y
e e p 1
yeraand the Government and that
h1
.R.Lf.U--win.9 1 an Az%*^o w4 +1? ... &L _ o4
the TUC conference was said :t h
v
g
m
:
e
3uov~
that the deepening coon..
crisis in Britain had resulted in
sarrening of class st
cl :s interests had come into open el- sb for_ the first time inlmrnys
.Fears . It alleged that British workers face an intensified attack on
their
living standards b
th
(NCNA 6/g rYing to wel-,?fen the workers movement from within.
-%. vv.~s d.i y %outu1C21, acting on behalf of
the rulin class are t
c:nd was contrary" to Thai +V:wful1Nights of the Chinese people:
our arty a p ,Ln to place Formosa and the Pescado r.t.,
L L.
under; UN administration igno d t~
e oi
?-:,hone isl:
the Downing Street statement of 12 ? nds was confined o c,-, lli~_;
o
attacking Gaitskell's speech to.thc. Foreign Pr e and evasive", of
iihowi g that the T,.u p + es Association as
Chinese comment an Brit-ins
S Pfl9ltion in relation to American
s,etiv,itiE:5 in Formosa and th
'f
British steal, Droductinr,
_
ir~ tool. :
were shrinking. These !set -b
t
m
i
r
$
acks
~s rat
x ba
the
developing . economic orini a . " .
to
atill
ited
Prance: Ta Kung Tao' com, meriting on 2;; '$ oA
d e had met eetbavke ev x+ywhere._.
e.African tour
r f ry `~ Approved For,,',Release 2001111Jl6.: CIA-RDP76:02771 8000300.120023-8
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
~??-O ~? ~?^".~ - v++cr } WLJ .&"QA.W" Vi CL VCitial'11 PUL"Ut
treaty. . It alleged that the Uri., Britain and Franca had 'followe 1 a
Policy. since the war of.: turning, W. Germany into a 4otbed of war
thereby undermining peace in ,opc'~and?the'world. The new
proposals Put the West-=unclar ~P-,ir~kl4 &n+.4 ^" +~ ..,^'.,. .,
GTR: PeoPle rs Daily on ~------ y 14/9 w `' comed the latest effort made by the
trtt't; c+rv~rnan4 ^0 4.U- IsTrS .L_ i_ . - _
y now aces the .asst. split in its history. (NTC
Z, j
ra onstitu
t Loy, it n1so alleged that the
:~~ci i 1st Part f
j 1, g he can to 1.01,11
th i each ey
' people
and th Poop.!...- o t. t he .'dvemoas territories tt4;+
vo) tin for 1, 4a d ft t,
"
n~cra~ alleged that de (u1 _ 4.,!
r try hi a . .
.
c. o e...r.r then out . It added tmi1:
t:irrir. ' of the latest 1nfringen; ntti turned them into 'somethir
uof t verv ~trrlnvja
Bran protost,s nc , s enenta in.the past and failed to
r opt " Pfective reasurna to .,tc ~-
sz.ch hob vile provocative
i.etivitios, but k
L1jVe continue 2 t
t
coaling from Hong Kong on 1O
and 18/8. `ReferrinC to t}ic f - i'' az^4-, of, the British ;'authorities to
fie any notice of or reply sc t1 f,: ctorily to previous notes on
siznilar infringements, the Notc wu.t on: "The Britioh authorities
in Hohr ?Kong hai*e not only tur7. ed c. doL f- ear to the Chinese
Gcv rn ent'$ sol
---~ r---??v,?+?~,,c, ..,_svaafc[~aY:L1tl4 iiL.Luguu 1nurus3.ons Ti
Ch-.nL 3e airspace by m1 litc r . a i f
F
111 AT Tn7T._".M cam -i., ants' kon :. tin `27/$ the Chinese $,e(!nt n -note to''the "Brit eh Charge
second Note on the srr;e d?? t at d i
e
v
ctins of police violence be compensated. while
those responsible should be punk hed,
;
'" two Chinas. " an . pVliVy of creating
The Note expressed' indignation c,t such "deliberate
provocations against the Chinese poople" and urged that they should,
be ended and th
i
r
f or y press ed as textbooks
schools those-published ` in the CKS era, This is regarded no
ev1:1dence of a hostile policy tov,r!rd China
d
ece, or~n3.ng part of the "policy of deliberate sabotage
.end persecution' of Chinese educ , tti.onal ' establjshments in Hong Kong
Kowloon". It alleged the t the M,-authorities had' "always shielded !:,i,
connived at the propaganda and o tier: activities carried out agrins t
CPR by -elements of the CKS cliff, ae. ii- liong'K'ong under the pretence of
ruxining schools. They have eve-11 - (,nl
ib
.,.cu..~u-~vivsltl/~ turn t~vt,e 1'-I7OC'i:rc
the jrue 'facts and pointed out tt~e
net` of v elc~eing of the school is a "grata
viol rr f
3
e age nst the closure of , ,
Chur Hua .middle schools in Hone Kor49 .(which had been condemned as
unsafe some time ago but was kept rpen'?lon enough to allow the
t+f';i I rl re, v% +^ 4 ,,. s _t- i i- - -_
- - .
their talarrnra i sn^+ oler"t as the Chinese `people are,
ratlai A.V,9Jr #.u r,nr3 roar ~iaeT Tnelr
will col7le to no hn d '
.
l
t, ~. a 1 the clap trap about
politics should not be introduck:l into the schools is explicit polit.'.
trickery to create a 'Two Chinas' situ tion." The. presence of US tra ,
in Hnng Kong and the alleged violatlons'of Chinese territorial air-
,.apace were used to warn the British thf:t if they continue to
collaborA?tta WWI+h 4.UR ryn~ , _ _.`
. .. - . -
Comment on the two notes u-ci th t r"
.4n '31/8 'People's wily denounced th
-C
i
l `
t'
e
olon
a
Secretaria
s
tt tetrment as "a profusion of. fa:L3%bcc v and sophistry",. showing thr t:
The .Hong Kong Britt h
no e o p3lotegrra .Ias taken on the spot -and the accusati,
by the victims". ,It ,.also suggested that it is hardly, accidental th:,
"
n
? -rule ont Kong Chinese and so reve.-~ .
the vicious face of the British c;olc ni l ateV : It added the
Colonial Seoreterlat Ate "na
and ive"i,f:it .thanks that s the Chinese people
the 2 million Hong'Kong compatriots will swallow-its lies and
refuse to take t P
s au hori Q; Are, ready at .alb. times ,to adopt
similar violent weans against'" ur
d
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
1e . f.ct3 on. should be tudccnn inK`
and 're,eo.lute opposition to , the "a rmless {agg
our g` the Copenhagen meot3.ng of the K~ TO ouncil... " It ended up wit
the ;: ueu .l'expresaion `of -Chinese support: for~`the .Ioelandio' struggle
are; crcrting t,rsion
ice .'brutality during:h~ orcit ol:osure ci.'. the school.
of dried,rjoe halo been achieved
in Northern Kwangtung (NCNA 5/9)-
ro
+ vince hopes to.`harveet..w s, tobacco
crop five times that of .Uet
(NCNA 11/9}. year (40,000 tozas) 1. e. 200 000 tons.
p eckre wad 9chieved. on' an experimental
plot (NCNA 5/9)' Kwei'llf F
Water Coneervanc
10/9 by NCNA a+P+~,.~..._ .leer ana next eS Sng; `dated 29/8 -- -- Wag 0011,0A
t to 64, 600 000 hectare s) to o ver 7 of China B 1 de and the
App o ors tejease 2(4 /1 l6 : 1 P7 $x02771 Q03001 0023-8 .
_P 2
rri
ion
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
rosion; 1iv) ,,,tq ,fit t ll transport _:vehioles .with baU bearings and to
Haiho. Rivera and the Sungari and Liao Rivers link; (ii) to populari,:(e
the, .good expcrionces accumulh.te:d in wiping out wcterlogging,
irri atinr hilly areas,, prevent ix i-water'seepage and.cheoking soil
'with the large-scale projects concerned with the Huai, Yellow and
main points to be observed in e ri;; ink; out such work in future: (:i.)
~to remember, when constructing s : rj1.l projects, to consider building
medium :and large projects co rs t;o form a' complete network of
auchy ,-projects; (ii) to co-ordinn t e small, `medium ^nd other project
:.surer taken to decl with curpiuo water the directive put forward
improve. facia,",- ?.r e
an Xunnan, sex edulod for completion by 1961,.
neww' hydroelectric project along the Chiny` River is now being started,
annd. work baa begun also on 12 big rind medium hydroelectric et motions
the .new Anhwei"hydro-electrical, stationI is in Dartial`~operation; a
Progres ?'r ports continue to' bo given on tie-various- projects
n; hand: rthe `Liaoning -Reservoir' at Tahuofang hate been eoapleted;
A- conference to exchange experi nee'of this . year's great
on 20/8. (NC to 23/x } s_ ... A:. a .4L I
Rnginevring and nttonded .by 163 'textile workers,'ended in Tsingtao
cchnica-}. changes, sponsored by ` the Chinese` Sooiety of Textile
. LNk 18/0 t o $ J,
.for the steal industry is beir m?tdo availr:ble' were _ O.leoz given
p'ek1n . radio on ' 25/8 broadcast a talk' aonoernin?. t ie heed to. mobilise
the Party to develop the iron nip- steel industry; Shansi CCP
Provincial Committee met urgently, on 21/8 :to discuss ways and means to
speed upiron end steel pproduction,=similsr~meetinge were reported
from Sinkiang and 'J.nhwei. Details of_ the way in which more equipment
exist ,for an !even bigger stride ftrwr3.rd -in' iron and steel production
and. as long .as the simultaneous devei_opment ofsmall, , medium and large
.enterprises comtinuss nothing czri stop China's advance (NCNA 27/8)
People's Daily editorial of 27/3 which said that full possibilities
increcsea ` ooe'eneral' report
Other .itexia ' dealing with thy: problem of steel^ production include
soave outstanding problemsy, of steel production.. (NCNA,.10/9)
10, coo graduates of. colleges, polytechriics'``and' intermediate
technical schools will be leavin;;'tL;take up yobs at local blast or
open-hearth furnaces and convertos; simultaneously 1t},,40C
technicians are being recruited to be sent to the proviinces to help
and medium plants throughout Chihn Continues. ~mTbepart played by
the schools and colleges in combining theory and. practice is
The spate of reports of the netttn, " tp af4 rtnumerab1e'small
continually being emphasised.
Originally plcnnea to talcs z e month, detailed ,dieoussions made it
possible to- reduce "the time to five ==dA3~8r evex tual y close co-
comp, e ea) ware ousel witha1.'UAl: floor space` me in 17 hours
Con trzctia, cor s: R:. orkere of the akin Np;:"f, bui'l`ding company
betitutee:
(: on 2g A snorter thn+'. it lAohvAnn hinip'arnAA
phenols, 'aspbal .sue due ^t powrl~r ' ve bee - auaoes, extracted
;for the, local Chemical ndustiry. 1tF is op$t td? rradua alcohol and
!from rio4 huskks in cents , .Szechwn to provide more.'raw terials
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
Iron and Steel Production: Reports this week hive shown up a number
x ao ,, ro ems w which the Chinese are -being faced as their
-leap forward" drive. in industry c~.rft i.nty.es to snake progress. On 10/9
NAtd thd tc m
reporee neeo reinfore theetallurgical industry at
" local" levels and described the sori . ine of 10,000 graduates to the
v ocal. industrial works;.. railway transportation of steel has been
inadequate' and a "tense ojtu'tion" -v-,t caused by the "piling up of
my.itericls" due to the Inadequacy of the railways to handle the transpozt,
of such materials; coa for emeltin4r L^.nts.is in short supply; in
"inkian< . c natruotioa :of ste 1 works- oc~ntinues night and day and
t arc ? tr, ausand :peop .e%hcve sane to the mountaiaa creas "to. unclortake
r.u chine-Buildi ? Aaoording to" fiCNA + f ? 10/9 the macbiz~e-building worker -
i
are vying w i each .other,to producek more~+equipmeat in reply to the US
provocation in the Taiwan, 81 :i!n many cases. ;doubled,
Transport Problems:.4, Apart from, tho difficulties "mentioned in connection
with the iron and steel industry there is ,a general problem in China
where the freight loading plan of ,ke railways for September met only a
little over 70% of the needs of l_ the rapidly growing national economy.
Every day, said a Peking radio report of 17 , ' there are some 3.000
wagon loads which can not . be unlo!..-ied and freight is "piling,up like
cnounteil.ne" at some statione56-671 UPA-S'l
The general emphasis continuo,.)- on the '-importance of combining
education with physical labour: Tain;hua graduates have turned out
141 products and. designs up to international or the moat advanced
Chinese ofendards (NCNA 2578); the majority of the 5,000 students and
staff of the Peking Agricultural University ?snd the Peking Agrotechuricr_.
Institute are leaving to work in r;zral' areas ix order`to combine produc-
tion with education, study with lr,1bour, theory with ,practice, (NCNA 27/7;
mass study campaigns" involving the est tblishzasnt Hof spare-time
schools have been launched throu : )ut Hupeh, and Kirin, is running a
similar science study campaign, 2CNA 25/8 and"Peking 24/8); over
80, 000 agricultural and other vocn ,ional;mlddle shools have been set
c up with. the aid of the people, enrolling 690,000, `in China generally
(NCNA 28/8); research net -orks have been established in Liaoning,
Shensi, Kirin, Kwangsi, Kwangtung v.nd Chekiang. rv r(NCNA 2' /8 snd 28/8)
A blue-print article on the 'comb nation of education and labour vi.,,
published in the CCP fortnightly journal "Red Flag" (Hung Chi). Vritt _
by Lu' Ting-yi it contained an introductory .note indicating that the
article was based on the' conclusion o the Central Committee's
conference on education and stating; that 4the Central Committee would
issue a directive `on this problem to Party committeoe of all levels.
The main points of, the e article were ez rmcri4axi by Peking: "The COP':
:.educational-' policy has hitherto .been that education is a political
Aeervice,, for the working clasat and thaat education ,end productive
labour should' be"'combined: ordor~w' o"reallse this himeducation
roust be led by the Corr:arunist Party". It a1eo quotes) Mao as saying
Our educational' :policy should 'be_ to see: that the educationists
develop morally intellectually and slaally,a d"be come cultural
,wank xa with.
e ooi list }
co eoioueness e Pekiq,~ /'8/ 8
y
A conference ' oneeducational work in cu: ture and' art; recently hel.i
M by the Ministry of Culture, decided that crtIschools'should be created
in people's communes, .`fao_ toriea,' mines"- and4 they' nterpriaes to meet
,the new .situation`' in the cultural revolution. eacisting art 'schools,
education shouldibe 'made to "advance along heoletarion road throw;';
:educational reform". The conference recommendedthat'*working people
`
With :all-round development, capable
"of-both art 'pork (mental work) and
productive labour'(, hysical labour) would be cultivated.: in these
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The formulation.- of long-term' progrF es covering industry, agricultur;
trade, culture. and. education and. mi.litaary, afvfairs. also forestry, cam
CCP..and CYCL' and the work `of - then cooperatIves 'and 'production bri ,adc..; .
and promote communism; to rectify . the working- style of- members of the
well-to--do pecsants, continue to combat individualism and parochiali:
tha..t "the purpose of the oduc t ion movt ment is to sum up-the
experience of the e ievements, give fresh impetus ,to the growth
off.' :the Communist spirit and enauro o still bigger harvest next ye .r"
the-efforts should be made to criticise?and expose completely
`that error of the remnant epontaneouo capitalist tendency among some
summarised by NCNA on 10/9. The rein points of the directive are
A CCPCentral Committee directive on rural eduction was
1usb r~dr !, ubei #? ry pr ?duct on, Ond- fie nge.,ehoul# Abe made.
HEALTH
A` 9-day 'national 'conference on, techni-cal revolution in medical
aand health work opened in Pekin ;_-on 8/9. 1, 000 delegates were present.
NCNA 9j
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
`
- absolutely not afraid or waar." During the course of the conference
.British imperialists' defeats ud demanded the.withdrawa of Americrr;
troops from Lebanon and Jordan. They asserted:."We zust raise
vigilance against the imperialist schemes.' ' We `'love peace, but we are
tives of returned overseas Chinese., "hey disoussed examples of US
O over Members of the National
Federation ` of, etunee Overseas
Chinese,the Liaison Committee'of :the Federation,- and other represent' '
Overseas Chinese Affairs: . Peking on` 29/8- gave some details of a meet ii
their economy. They were told that it 'washo el they' jrould be guided
to step up' their contributions in money and labour .towards the buildlL
part In local, internal affairs, but to 'help local pepple in developirn_
,.Of residence `aand to respect local customs ? and':traditions, not to tak(
:::UP of the Chiine6e. ,homeland. ` tPekirng
aa..
Pekin
,,,development of friendly relations betroeen Caatabd and he: CPR.
Support from and unity with CPR will guarantee a' . ' future for all
Afro-Aeiarn aountrieB previously, suffering _fror . sr ority complex.
0 rsp rtea.. ~~ VA .che eve ox, his asps tur ' 8i a oak .aka a.'?letter to
Chou En~-lei expr aei g hie "'gratitude for the w,e oo . h 'bad received
and thanking ham 'tor.' hisperson?l contributione,'~toWarqfis the smooth
Cambodiat Purthsr 'details of 'tba visit
of Pr tai' ihll t4u continued t
t; n"o
speeches concerning the desirability of expanding ex*Latirag friendly
relations and praising each other '.s acrisvemefte. RA'JS) .
presented his credentials to Chu Teh o7n ?31/$. ' 8othh en made suitable
Chinese and returned overseas Chinese "to'treaak:'down `thoroughly the
barriers of superstition and liberate 'their ideology, strive to
beeone 'red and expert-' and make greater contxibutiona to the home-
. land" . (Peking 9/ .
Bularia; Petar Panchevski," new Bulgarian ; Amhassa + r= to China
Among other things' the conference oalledon the. dependents of oversea:43
took place in Peking from 6-7/9 t.nd was attended by' over 500 delegates.
A meeting of the Returned Uveraeaa'Chineaae eecciation" of Peking
,a pecial greetix e s v . 'rem 't t CC of the CC - 29/8)
emoraated by
Finland: The `49th Mivereary of the P`inn3'$h CCPP t cc=
Appr?vedc%~r t
T11'16I [$120
-2 L; A
the. overseaa Chinese were rcmind3d. to' obey thelcws ' of their countric;.-
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
rtlefeat' US aggression. - He referred tD: the.,-Taiwan situation saving that
oc cial~sm in ,the course of which it had- with Chinese help been able
4,V, R have now become availxblE;. Chou i n-lrti reviewed the history of
,,tbbo ODR and of its steady' and victorious advance along the path of
e e 'done Ho to celebrate the 10th aniversary of the Pounding of the
M ? Further details of the speeches trade::wt - the bcnquet given on 99
launca provocatiar again?"ti" NCNA } r
e.,concluded With a,war ng Ito the yr ma a ,~ ;dare
despite, their ,,-efforts to. maintain peace, these.were"
Q.gtt wally` being
-til
to'v rest by the`?"a,ggreQei r+ar, provocat ve eatioas? of. the' ;im$er alists.
to Dissect that, both' Chest and urea are lavero of .? peace but'~that
imc:, and "Mill.-not-to e to foreign intvrfQrenee ?;: Ha went on
iterated the statement that the Chinese -people ` have every right t
filiberate' their own territory by ` all' suit able'": means at7`a suitable
;.t.t. 1;hc- world knows that- the islands belong to China, and he
Pu-sheng has`' been appointad Ambassador to the'` n (NCNA 1/9)
eland: `. 'A feeding member of the Polish Ministry'-of -ore :gnu Trade told an
NUNA correspondent tbat"Uhia will ncoupy first p $: ~-i PoIand's
foreign trade during-;1958. Total trade will 'be ~~ eater than in 1957.
t
rePox"t by N NWfrom-warsaw said Qhlna would ooow" ... plmos , i. e.
It
present more tnan half of ,Poland's ,fectorieU are. reotl7, or-
indirectly produoing -equipment for China. (Peking~.2 a. .. A earlier
Rfter USSR and. GM ain'oish foreign tde~.}. =sLL! '~:
Sudan SUdanaaa-Clavi%immPrttAa +r%
Oupply ?tex;ilea, sugar and chemicals in returzi,r.
tJt.R: A Postal agreement between CPR.
The 1958 plan for 'cultural cooperctionratween"china` ands the UAR
,
aimed in Cairo on 10/9 provides for the exchange of art p ititions
cnd visits by ;artists _ ?writers and professors,_ a v3~1t,t.. by ;a -UAR,smedical
Miesion to China, of Chinese agrioult' l ocientistax' is the and for
exchanges of teachers end journa34t1.'
Poking radio - "on:'"28/ 8 noted that the .-forth xgtf~ r l -conference on
Judicial work, convened by the Supror People "s court and the, Ministry
of Juatice "adjourned recently". Among_ th,r ,ms^Fny points made at the
meeting was one to the effect than "the` peoplq's coast is an important
weapon of the dictatorship' of the proletariat ' and that 'it always
Pointe out ,the counter-revglutioz.ries, the saboteurs; of'`soc .alist
n e socialist uonetr ction pro$ranm e, and," at the same' t protects
th 1
8
0
d
order, aria. the erim hale endangering the people' & tereets. Through
Judicial activities against these criminals; -';the ~ peep e'e `'court
also serveya the close struggle, the central"tesks Pc.rty and state
a d.th
i
pe
p e f 8 E
em40~,~'t_'e'!d tbaeoe i!at.e is extremely' rmf
On 3/9 NCNA"reported from Canton that the Kwangtung Provincial
U1 ;h People's Court and the Canton Int.eruediato People's Court
sentenced to death 9 secret agent::,. Details of the crimes alleged
to h ve been committed by the agents vier(: given. The sentences
were announced on 28/8.
THOUGHT CONTROL
? Two NeNA-reports (22/8 and 25/8) have dealt with the `rapid
growth of rural clubs in Chokinng an,: Kw:.nf'si. Over 30,'0' village
clubs hive been sot up in Chekiang vain t .ere are roughly 119600
in Kwangsi. In addition to librarie.;: an,i the-clubs have theatrical
troupes,. propaganda groups, singing c::p n as, dance ensembles,
literary groups, artistic groups, exhibition rooms, news-paver
reading groups, scientific research. j; coups, broadcasting gr. ups and
ther -ctivities.
j;~-?oci^tion of 1oliticnl Science and Itw: The third annual session
of the 4,.ssoc ((ion took place rocent [ in Peking according to an
NCNA report of 27/8. The points empriasiseu included the statement t:hict
be science of law is a science for aiJ ng class struggle; the legal
;.c;xkero must wage an irreconcilable b.tt ie against revisionist and, otbe
t urgeois ideas of political science :r=ci 1t.,w; that the Association
Lould do its part in organising coordirirtcd efforts in research into
Juri8prudence and mobilise the mass of its members and legal workers t(.
cu.rsue ouch research and promote aca 9 oni c discussions; such
f.c tivit ies will benefit the working c In ES ~.n the class struggle 27/8)
The 3rd plenary session of the CYOIL Central Committee passed a
resolution concerning the fostering of the study of Marxism-Leninism arc
Mao's works. (NCNA 13/9)
Scier_ce: A movement for scientific reacareb in Poking University is
policy on the Soviet Union",
getting rid of. "science for :eoi nae's . ecke". NC to 11/J1
we must attain ' too, what the world does not yet heave" ana cud
ass on the slogan "fit the world already has we it attain,
arCument that the Chinese have been -argtntr a ,more.a ressivc foreign
possession of the Ouemoys. It lends disgizieting support to the
"i.ndoe3, the present deliberate di,ooalay of brinkmanship' in an area
comparatively dormant for years ougi;?~st3 core decisive objectives than
attack on Taiwan, since China's "bro der aims may reasonably be assumed
to include more than military objco't;ive9". It went on to say .
Communist bombardment of Quemoy a ould be regarded as a prelude to an
Taiwan: The "Statesman" on 2'J/8/53 E ,aid teat" it did not believe the
 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771 R000300120023-8
By 9/9 however the State ar t
The Hindu Weekly * Rcvie f P r
/
s
r
e ~e r.nd e. It could do x-othing but good
,to China and aeemi 3n
d-lspsn able to other, peaooful adjuetments".
ergment to ~cw-ke aubstential. Conoeeeiona to
Peking. Number now involved is vf!ry stall so that if they were justly
condemned a gestureaoulA
u
.VW, wen strung and perhaps
successful advice from America's friends to accord Chino, a fitting atat,
at UN. with it 'even.today as long ai some of these
rot in,Chinese ails there is no Prisoners still
opinion permitting the slightest ,hops of US public
its ^,,
use ruaqueness -)- u rez inhumanity. It is indeed ai.*no:
impossible to over-assess the d,-i :Pe dcine by the affair of the
American prisoners, military or i.vi L., condemned during the Korer.n wai--
~i i thout it there would at one t iujl ~ b b
?,cr.sd. F xnow.Leage tnat on several
points she has an excellent cone -- t' -'s on repeated occasions used her
advantage to axe b
the US attitude to Taiwan is 'line X11=3cuallyountenatble"abutethat trig. t
Chinn 'inn +ra ^+u-- u---2 , . _
.: ed to the subject of Tr1v'en
^nd Chinese attitude tow~~rds tx . 1' k
,v also pubiIe
o ~
~
i
'
,
.
th~;~naok:p~".;~~.4 .,~ cacu~,~riee 1~~~~~ ~~.~?!1 r~culd
thc~mea-lse- ~~~ ,~~ipl ~.~~m. . NcboOy, x~.~ ~~tx~#
asne
.~.ry ~t ,t'eitron~?~~ialrn . , ~.e~ vela U~3
~~,~~~~~~~~~~,~ ~
tore
terr3t r~r- ~..??,rrv t: , u ~, Cli/d'.-p~Q oao";?~tp~~d~.t?t~lne t 8
~'~+''`?~t~':~o~,wo~.. T wat 1c~'?~ .ef~flf':.~y?~s~~'t`~the~,r er,7;cc3
~"ox:gee o ts~ tiz~v~rc~e r zu! tie v u ~~1 ~~:ab+~noa~ ~ ~~'~?.~, '
hsandrede ~o~~ millte~y b~~ ~ ~o in me the .~-,~A~ hed set ,~~~
r~orld. x ,4``iano ~~ ~~ 1t? Ily 4C~~'~x!~~~,~~`CUt~d the
.
~
Y
o;$ anQ
~ lea ~~' the
~~or~,Q whts 4arv~td ` pe~aoe ~ ~ :~~ o ~~ . c ~tet~ a ~* ~ .
the :.~-II1~1*~,+~~t!- ~'s ~ ~ ~~~~~,. ~; ~~'ta lon~~;;ex?
~ou~.~8 .~~,#~, ~,~~~~oeore ~=t.~. ~ e~! in' .thou `;~~~- ~'~e tig
s:
~ h4" cope c ~?ou;`~Q tbolr ~ , ~~ ~ htoiy
y ,:e
~
"
led to the"oAPoaita p~ w ~ ~f.
produoed ?yty.~yt.~~ e~'f`,eLet of ~n?; a~1te ~n~~ue~. ice~1j ~~79y-,,d: "'they ;?yx
WC3rl8 td CJ l1~ln~~ T~1A .. w.a .R i ~'~ ~~a ~"'~ ~ .~^ ~~e TIh O~I.]
'p
~t76 ~~~n ~k ~~ 3.~igyttr i..
a~~t~i+~~~g;` ~MeG "L'eo--t
"
~ n ; o o~itinued 't'~ tT~`
~Tf.el. lsm w ~~;-,
arorting `te~naion s11 o~rt~.r~ ~:t:a ~,~
ite ,eggra~eivo' eime .e~x? to r.~a~.;.or1d in ,+an`:otto pt. to ?~t?ca1r.
e~ouatriee,, _;'xh?~ ~mt+rioa~Y 1~~- ~' ,x ~vo thc~ ?'p~op~].~ ~ of~?variaus
G~~14'p~, ~_.~ .:oliete `~"~taai8x~'~'.'~hoy trv~~:i
"~+~ '~enc~~'it'~ f"ro~a ~erae~~ ~~~ tua~ tiQn~3. ~. , * w .
'ots~ BhC~'ec~A ~.th?` tame , ~~ . ~3o4~-~iN~."" ~!e trie
~~ Wii~,+~, $ ~-,,,~:fi31~t :i~s~e?~r~ ~:.:;:;~' _.pu. ~~'~_~~A+CII,~A1,3~._!t~`'~o+~~~e~ian
e~r!?up Woui~d~~sVC+ntu~lly bt, he~~g~;d: by t~c~~,~r"~~ep~~l1~-t
if it P~+r~,ldtod ~.~ Derry. ; , ; ,~ ~~ ;~ the mar. l~
o ,~ c~rou~ . ~Qo
.hod manl;C~,~to,~ ~t~ext ave pher~
rootlf3cii,i~q~ t~~rppa~~ `~'":~" ~a~-~c~r~~~ r~,!~ ~: boa-wide
?t' aonetx~uo~~oo ~r '~# rsu.~ ~.~zr~~, oducetioo~?
~d "`Qt1l~
~ fi 1
a
egrlaul~ 3n$u~t ~' xN ~. ~.~;v ;.~ ~: vr~rerQ ;,-~as?~ -`~l~n~pl~oo in
,
,
u
ork.~ t~~_~rg tc~ ?tRe?o e
ell- over: ,t~e;r.~oountry "ands . 1:h~~ 3 ar~dershi ,~ at ~-~y pt peca~:i.
epead of',~afl+~i~lie~~`;o dtrt~ca Qlq~~~~ ~ ,G~`~ 'thQ
r~ao+elaro ~~~~ ,_ ~~ t i h in :Q ~zi~ ~~~~ ~e~ tly
?Q ~_
~4 NA
,c
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 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 :CIA-RDP78-027718000300120023-8
Intar~-rels;:ion o~` .-. c ,s ~ il'~~~ }-3nd inr~ue~: ? ? "i~Z ti~i~
tha devt~la;.imon-~~~d1 W' ~~ ~ ~;~' ~t~ir~,~ ~~rc-duction an inGUnt,]C,~,'
the ft et What coa,~p ~: ~ ~.~;~ ,,, y ;natured c~=~rianeea have,
baQn secured in th~~ ' : c c~: ref ~~riculi:urel proc'uc~r;iclr~ ~.~
x'urcl work' it is a-i,.,.e:~ per y zc shift the e~aphssie oi'
leadership at rara a~;~ , ~c,~_ ?~E tcj ~:iria from agriaulturo ~>n~3 1~~
work..to incluBti'ial?~~~)r~8 ;.t'l a'ti4n.~ ?,~'he ~le?din3 oi~, ~ Il.+ . 44ue~, 141isatian and
agrioulturel meahan.x~at . ar, zn ^hine t~xl+d~'etret37thenin,~ -.. iz~_
nc~ti0nal doflBncs~s?~ w ;~
?~~a el~rc~cerinr of r~i ~ a: ? A ~~ie~~ltural" d~ve1 ament c
' ~ r`in~uTture~-n 'i;~ d r i ~ n ~~:" $ hau n''o'~~e a ec~cei~ec .
Agricultu~?~al proauc t ~ nr~ wi L1 cont,i~ua i:o~undorSQ F;re_~ t;
devo2gprrmnt neat y t z'",
~ Q ~,un`: "Coucorn~ r , ~ ,.ha ~::ovr~,~rnt to t~r',+~niee pe opl,, ` s
communes ~~hicsh is vi ~ o~~~.US l.y dnvo7Lopln,~ throughout; 4:~e
country, Chairman 1~:: t H~ id it' ah~pu~ be "~?~~lrtily wolcun~.~rd3
end tha leederehi-,~ ~trc:z ~tr~Qnad". i~ i ans" . ~ , .
l~zlc) adi~torial Mont on to e;a ?~ :~,~~ .~ ' ?r~iwt~n :end the penghu Ielt:r~~i
~~,:vc be:~:n C:hineee ter.?itory for' c. ~ -,~ i :'Wr ~., ,rind the aoostel iel2ndt_y
~,ru ~~naidn Chinee? tvrritoripl w?:3':r z~~ ,,
~:~c~t i'i; reviewod m11 tho cip~_: ~ !:_a ,,: $.ig~Mc3d by tha U3 in 4he p.:;
sl~3c.7.~x'i71~g `!'~3~.YirE);Z Eand thrr other ie_ ~~:t ~ n c~~ostion oe Chinese
i;crr~?itc~ry and ~~iving anerur:,~nce~c3 .~ ~ c, .~~.. .ao~. intePfore in Chin^' e
:%.:7cr;:~nc,l nf:it,irs, (i.s. `Truman ~,~; r;_C ~~} ~:Pf_rminv conditions a:" C~~ix~.>
^~;rctimr~nt;, Pote3d?~ declaration oC' ~.C ~~;~, ~.~;1
.: i'ter c po seage a ttsackin~; i~tx ~ r 2 _~- ~ .~~; ~ i-ahek groupp of trait;:~r~
,::oaYd E~:;ci~~rin all e~graemontej nu~cica >>, ~~~+ n1 "i.rull rind. void~~ the ed~.t;c~xy:.
%ux~s~ec' to tho usual charge that ;:~ ~.~ ~~'.'f 3rC-.ace On 'niwan ie dire~::t~
viol~~~cion oi` th? U~''ChF~rter, to ~+.~ t ? f ?S dcxs#ination of` tha UN to
r_~ci-~eve its own ands is to be ~;?;>a - ~, x n 'n;ot,~licati.o i". 'i'his ~raz~
appears to have been use a ; ~~ ; ~ ~,; :~; ~ ~~~renee in its
e~ndaracrment of Chou Fin-lei's e.nz-:a.r: C ~.~.n~ crc et' the Glue's vi?Wf3 an
r.~ryaivran iri which it as,llc~d on "p~io,~;: + ;, ~ 11, sections throughout
the country to be mobilised, to s~??~.F;.3 .? resolutely aga~et the
military provooati4aa' and ws.r menr~