PRESS COMMENT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 57
• Document Creation Date: November 17, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 22, 1998
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: November 16, 1956
• Content Type: REPORT

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PRESS COMMENT
1 flVEMBER 1 956
This issue of Press Comments
contrasts the accounts of the
Soviet crushing of Hungary's
bid for freedom with previous
statements of the Russian Com-
munist leaders concerning their
11non-intervention in the inter-
nal affairs of other countries."
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TERNAL AFFAIRS OF ANOTHER NATION OR STATE
V. I. LENIN
Complete equality of rights for all nations; the
- right of nations to se144--dlermination; the amalgama-,
tion of the workers of a-fl nations?this is the
-national programme that Marxism, the experience of - -
- the whole world, and. the experience of Russia, teaches
the workers. (Lenin, Selected. Works, Vol. IV, 293.)
The real freedom of the Slav peasant in the Balkans,
as of the Turkish peasant, can be secured only through
'full freedom inside each country and. through the
federation'of complete democratic states. (Lenin,
"An Infamous Resolution," Pravda, No. 149, October
1912, Collected Works.)
If any nation whatsoever is detained by force within
the boundaries of a certain state, and. if (that
nation) contrary to its expressed desire?whether
such desire is made manifest in the press, national
_assembly, party decisions, or in protest and.-uprisings
against national oppression?it not given the right
eeto-.determine the_ form of its state life by free voting
and. completely free from the presence of troops,of the
annexing or stronger state and. wdthout the. least
pressure, then the adjoining of that nation by the
stronger state is annexation, i.e, seizure by force
.
and violence. ("Declaration signed by Chairman of
Soviet of People's Commissars, Vladimir Lenin, -,
28. October 1917, issued the day the Bolsheviks took.
power.)
J. V. STALIN
What is national oppression? National oppression Is
that system of exploitation and plunder of subject
peoples, those measures of forcible restriction of
the politicalsrights of subject peoples, which are
resorted to by imperialist circles.' These, taken
together present the policy generally known as a
policy of .national oppression. (Stalin Marxism and.
the National and Colonial Ouestion, p. 02.)
But no one has the right to interfere forcibly in .,
the internal life of a nation and by force "correct,' -
its mistakes. Nations are sovereign in matters of
internal life, and they have the right to manage -
themselves according to their own desires. (Stalin,
"Counter-Revolution and the Peoples of Russia"
(13 August 1917), Sochineniya, Vol. III, p. 209.)
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J, V. STALIN (cont.)
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'We. have no waraims of imposing our regime, Slav or
otherwise:; on the enslaved peoples of the world who
are waiting for our help, nor can we have such aims.
,Our.aitri is to help these people, to liberate them
LfrOm the Hitlerite'tyranny, and then to leave them
free to live on their own lands as they wish. THERE ,
CAN BE NO INTERFERENCE IN THE AFFAIRS OF OTHER PEOPLE.
July 1941.)
Question: What importance do you attribute to UNO
as a means of preserving international peace?
A%nswer: I attribUte great importance to WO since
it :is aYserious instrument for the preservation of
:.'peace and international security. The strength of this
:.international organization consists in the fact that it
basedLon.the principle of equal rights of states and
'not on the principle of aomination over others.
::can preserve in the future the principle of equal rights,
,theil undoubtedly it Will play a great positive role in
the cause of the maintenance of universal peace and
security.... (Stalin, Interview with A.P. correspondent
'GilMore, Pravda 23 23 March 1946.)
-
Many people do not believe that relations between a
big nation and a small nation can be equal. But the
Soviet people' hold that such relations can and must
exist, Soviet people hold that each nation,--whether
"big or small--has 'its own qualitative peculiarities,
its specific nature which belongs only to it and
Which other nation's :lack.. In this sense all nations--
121g and Small-rare in similar position, and each
'nation Is equivalent to every other nation. (Stalin,
'Pravda, 13 April 1948.)
N. Po:. BULGANIN
It isWell'known that .between our countries there
haveariSen new relations, unprecedented in history,
'babed upOn community of purpose and interests, on
4pripeiples of equal, rights, respect for state- sovereignty
'and: non-intervention in internal affairs. Our states.
Are striving sincerely to assist one another and to
abOut a Common.upsurge. The relations between
our'.countries are the embodiment of the noble principle
Of socialist internationalism and the great Ideas of
fraternal friendship between free and equal peoples.
.(Bulganin's speech during the Warsaw Conference as it
appeared'in Pravda, A.3 May 1955..)
!PheSovietUnionts foreign policy is clear. We have
-!stood, and stand; for peace between peoples,. for ,
Hpaaceful coexistenee between all states, regardless
.what internal systems are established. in any par-
? ticularrstate,,regaro4ess of whether it is monarchitst
:Or:republican, capitalist or socialist, since the
question of the existing social and economic system
inHany state is anAnternal affair of its people.
cognition of this indisputable thesis is of very
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great importance for the successful settlement of
unresolved international problems The Soviet
Government considers that we must In the long run
strive to ensure that there are no foreign troops on
the territory of European states. The withdrawal of
foreign troops from the territories of the European
states and the restoration in this respect of the
situation which existed before the second world war
would already, in and for itself, be of great impor-
tance for the strengthening of peace, would radically
improve the situation in Europe and remove one of the
chief sources, if not the main source, of that mis-
trust In relations between states which exists at
the present time.... The question was touched on
here of the countries of Eastern Europe, the countries
of people's democracy. To raise this question at
the present Conference means leading us to interfere
in the internal affairs of these states. Yet it Is
well known that the people's democratic regime in
these countries was set up by the peoples themselves
,on the basis of a free declaration of their will.
Moreover, no one has authorized us to examine the
.111-t1APAVITITYTEese eguntrled. Thus, tE6r7e?aTT-176
grounds for discussing this question at our Conference-.
(Bulc;anin, Speech at Geneva Conference, afternoon
session on 18 July 1955, Pravda.)
? .?
For the purpose of guaranteeing peace and security
and averting aggression against any state in Europe,
for the purpose Of strengthening international coopera-
tion in accordance with the principles of respect for
the independence and sovereignty of states, and also
of non-interference in their internal affairs ... the ,
European states, being guided by the aims arid principles
of the UN Charter, conclude an all-European treaty on
collective security in Europe on the following prin.--
ciples:...
In Geneva we expressed ourselves. against foreign
troops remaining indefinitely on the territory of
European countries and. said that in this connection'
the situation should be restored which existed before
the Second World War. We are convineed that this
would meet the aspirations. of the EurOpean_peoples.
for independent existence, and that it wild be
fully in line with the task of ensuring security for
the peoples of Europe.. In the meantiMe, it is
well known that the people's Democratic regime in
these- countries was established by the peoples
themselves on the basis of their free expression of?
will. (Bulganin, Pravda, 5 Aq2;ust 1955, Speech .to
.'Supreme Soviet.)
?
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Igo trues-
' too, . 'What ;and
ifniteet NatiO thelp;?"
(Nona -receive ovoSiVe
axasvirers; i30.-that t .?IL fety:
days tbo goodoilif begart to'?
.Sh)to niginto. strain.
' ry -.House- Armed
On. main theroughfare. -on.
Wednesday. a re.volutionary group
had lust ?Ivitt up-defiant .possteos.
Westerners who stopped to look
were' 1.e:tooted. -by an .
:speaking Ilimgaritan. wbo. offered
o tra.nsiate,&Rsetiond.S a big,
. ,
erown gal here&
A.fter a short synopsis of ? the
1-ieister, which called, before
thing else, for Soviet troop to
quit Vitogory? the/man began to
exploit! the periples' attituden
How evero. hoilso was: equipped
With a goo that would he use.d
untilithere was no ono loft ohise
Et, Hot he s,aid the ? inore im-
ydediate prospect wa,s of Soviet
tank% esirrespondents beat a
Wailing but hasty retreat from
the ever-growing crowd.
Premier lanos Kadar. said the
revolution or minter-revolution
in Miskolc, a forge iodustrial
ci.tr of imterli :Thingaryr, had
a1
lel. by "foreign,. tascts,"
hot it visit byxVifestetrers to Ma-
im% .week *to, It/1110 '41s110.ver
oty.yoUrigitUdetta,11.10011 4144
?.
professional inert leading tag
? oolotion.
V irtually the whole population,.
fullowing the leaders, said they
;did not object to the existence of
tlie Communist party, only to
, the fact that it had. dominated
Oho countryc although it did not
represent majority opinion.
rKftre minesweepers of the Royal
Thursdity Mott there were
Loa, rubble, bodies, hunger, fear
,asai repression in Budapest an.d
in other parts of Hungary. Him.,
chords riO thousands of Pogo that
:fiew in tho name of Hungarian
dependence from, virtually ev..
loot! h?otrae looked bedraggled,' all
"they stood for nothing .rnorio
than a futile dream.
_
today Irmo Eudapest estimated . details which 'were
that: iv ? many as ;20oloo. Huo. Largely confirmed by. the Buda-
gariana had lost their lives in pest. radio,
fighting since Oct. 23, the day me refugees told of food slop..
the uprising- agehtat the. fool.. moms for Htidapost being held
try's,Commnist rules began. ? up outside the ,eity while the
The ?GoVeirment'a new hard, Porcilace vas called upon. to go
anti! Appeared" to thaVe been de O hack to work if it wanted to
oided upon within...a foto hours.1 eat.
Ifl#,fratitte effort by the Soviet-1' The Bottopost radio asserted
tht 20 per cent of the capital's
Installed :regime of Jarvis KadlarI
transit workers had reported for
-to'imash th.e last remains of
duty. Fewer than. one. 'waiter of
tried . resistance. the telephone and telegraph em-
f3tifter Methods, ineluding ployers week' reported on their
preyetus appeal for the end of jobs., along with a,990 oot of
violence and the , eigoteen,day.:i 17,090 workers at the Ganz nail-
old getaerst iitrikrehor000 bo: road car factory; 899 of 2,800 at,
? ? the. !hams plant aro 590 of 4,0oo'
DER
IERCILESS' STEPS
even. wit
Kadar g") ;rival .
thdd Nationsl
lisli order; Iptones." one of the Budapest AI-
.Fra,1 strike; fitives said, "But when they
a, ilia, ;heard. the Geneva' Aoserribly had
,postporhed, debitt, grea inser-
t , 'her of the freed6:m fighters la.hci
obse,lrvc`,'rs.
aultlieg the A hi de red:.
:dotvn their arms and, oureen-
To QuELL REvour ,..??xt frontier today repotted
? ? that. most. freedom fighters were fighters, mainly saiticas, sur-
The. sante day 1,h00 of 'the
irepored mid the shooting but rendered ;,in old castle in. Buda
Summary Execution becreeti
usi)ected Rebels :as
Surrender Period Ends
By: ELIE ABEL
1 -
iasisted, mitintoinior tit yen the,, As the.i'' walked
out. of the ciastie with their ATMs
eral strike. hihn t .MOS.70'..v raised., Soviet troops mowed
stro.ted thalttoWir.. eit,sreci to thern the witnesses re-'
withdraw ,Opolartitirit troOps ported Only a. harichful. ofth
----- ???-. defenders were d to have es-'
I fi...om Hungarta# gout,.
Over t.he Btolitpest the] 'caPed'
One of. the refugees remarked'
(18r..,!F, egime pfairnised again4 bitteoly; "The Russian ;1, after alio
:that it. woo' id respect the orig-1 were acting like Russians, jja,
lui ion "The era of Staihnlot aro tkl'Ail I Ws wan. 1
nal
goals :of the. Oct.. '23 revo..1 we expected rnore.from the Westl
, than" to b o ? "
swan to The N--tv Ti nes,
'MINNA, NOV. "CCrArn"- hitrariticss and Illegality. can, '
nist Hungary_ ordered surninaxyl Iriever, .retivn tk; Hongiarya,, the
execution fanlight for all revs:dn.,' c...,overriment h,,d; Among'
tionari es . a mooed : Of murder, the. revolutionFiry alms emh me ell
arson,or looting. by the regime 'were;
Pre/dr-lent Istvan Dob i made Comrectrion of , 1.11,10StiCeS Sta.' .
I kriown oat any Hungarian 'he- feted by tilt: workers. under the
lieved guilty,' of these orioles. foreed lodustroolization program
c(solit he put to death within! of Matyits Rakfts1., who resigned
twenty-four hours. No proof :tN : Comnitinist party chief Jost.
would be regotteed..'
.. ? ' 'Iu'illYEstablisirident of workers'
Ferell"/ Munich. Ithlist'''r "I' 'h-? councils on Mc Yugoslav model
,teriorotinnounced that the final: + 7.4
031 Ls ,ve'cmployes a voice in noon-
deadline. for Volum ta ry stirrendor agement decons.
of the rebels had passed. He 41Croation of a. new police
ordered' the "?Imereile,s1"": extermi- forte to reolace. the hated
. A, V. H. -
natiop. of all arnied gropps or
141-lemoval of the. Soviet red.
I ind iiv idu al s. ? star front the nitthonal flag ond
' 1The. . Iiirngarian ? Govern- reotoration :of March 16 as ot
? tt. blocked the first Interest. natiorial holtdoy. commie:TA torating
t he ,1848 IlpriAing o t Louis
tiotial Red Cross convoy try-
N osiodeit ? ? . ?
? to, enter :Hungary. from I
The Totten), of 5oy.lial. press:Luc
tria with medical a:rid food'
'diet iiimplies. I t.)7 staravation,1M'Ca'' tiVlatit'ld
livod Notiiriated at 20,000 yesterday ' , throverti,O010Pina tic.
A group of Scandinavian coo. channels. Tticlo.y Kingarian
respondenta Who reached Vienna ogees reaching Austria, brought
UrtOtstfter.Fa, VOA 0".414,"1 at the Klement Gottwald Mve
fli:r ,faileatt ,? 'chine Works,
Golooryinoirooneyer.i The radio added that each per-
pretrieed nil wakers, . son rettoroing to work today re-
iceived a food package *chng
inwacctooiatii;. i.flour and ia.ts. Bretol was din-
.
of .1Z to. in per cent, .To.
triboted, in some factolies.. and
hot ,meals wcte. pre.mised for
whose: present wages are next weelo
ri 1.300 and 1..500 forints,' I "1According o refogees,
Th?scandir*via.n, correspond.. ,h
I 3wa,s; h
' goefth hope, - tire retigoes
viho tett Buiriapest at noon, ',said, woo that tire Unit.ed Na.-
orpoired 1.y. hod seen armed plight ? send, i?tia interna-
freedort fighters wai king boldly I tni"411, f .,,ir12tl..,,,111
fl the st.reets daylig,ht., They,
.1,ileve the first: :join tialist.s, it; ?"erilblY 4,..POSitive.
ritaric.h Austria -from the Iiiiingito illetian was said te ,throcivp.
ed r inent rise . "ral" 'If t fre Dri
he edo fighter igh until last OVednchstiay..
Is a 10 pe s:
Soviet ,the revolutionaries Into deapait
iart. cap'ital since troOPs
Me
.0 t ny Sold to t,iiirrende,r
a.ttiteik at thtwit last: .Sunday, "People stood on the roots of.;
I build ings 'Waiting for the al...!
PARIS, NOV, 7 ali--Frenert
news photographer Jean-Plerr
Pedrazzlni, 29, djed ha a hospital
-here today of Wounds suffered
a Soviet tank attack in Buda,
pest last week, '
Pedrazzlni wax flown to Paris
with a dozen wounds in his
abdomen, back and leg, A Phu-
tographer for the Magazine
"Match," he had been consi&
ered ono ot the hest French'
news photograpliers in the field,
Ile was the seeohd Western
!newsman shot by the RUSslanS
I &tang the revolt. London air-
'respondent Noel Barber was
wounded in the head near the
British Legation in the first few
days of the revolt last week.
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N. S. KHRUSHCHEV
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The sincere delight, the feelings of friendship, which
your people expresses on meeting our delegation we
take as a reward for the peoples of the Soviet Union
for their disinterested and honorable attitude towards
all _people, large and. small. (KhruShchev, Pravda,
2 November 1955, Speech to the Indian Parliament.)
As for Soviet people, our understanding is clear and
- intelligible for all. We say: peace for all peoples
of the world: 'We say: there must be no interference
in the internal systems of other states and peoples.-
717his is the main thing. -cKhrushchev, Pravda, 24 November
" 1955, Speech in Bombay.)
We consider that if at the basis of relations between
the USSR and. the USA were placed. the well-known prin-
ciples of peaceful coexistence, this Would have a truly
outstanding significance for the whole of mankind and
would of course be of no less service to the people- of
the USA than to the peoples of the USSR and to all other
peoples. These principles--mutual respect for terribo,r-?
ial integrity and sovereignty, non-aggression, non-
interference in each other!s internal affairs, equality
and mutual advantage, peaceful co-existence and economic
cooperation--are now shared and supported by a score of
states.' (Khrushchev, Pravda, 15 February 1956, Speech.
to.YIth Party Congress.)
0. M. MALENKOV
The 'love of peace by the Soviet Union is demonstrated
not only by the proposals made by it, but by its. actions,
(Malenkov, Speech at 19th Congress of CPSU, October 1952.)
,
The Soviet Union has no t4rritorial claims against
any state whatsoever including any of its neighboring
states. It is'the,inviolable principle of our .
foreign policy to respect the national freedom and
sovereignty of any country, large or small. One of
the decisive advantages of the democratic camp, and
its basic difference from the imperialist camp, lies
Ii the fact that it is not rent by internal contra- ..?
dictions.and strife, that the principal source of '
its strength and progress lies in mutual care for
the interests of all countries of the democratic
camp and in close economic collaboration. That is
why the friendly relations of the countries of the
democratic camp and. their fraternal collaboration
will inevitably develop and become stronger.
(Malenkov, Pravda, 9 August 1953, speech to Suprehle
Soviet USSR, -8 August 1953.)
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?
d'
least o
0
"d 40
Cif-1111d teti#Red 01.14-
son* ,rail titlfic hail etartid:
lt ,added:
. "Alit eaar5tlimto, the fat,
FlaporPi eprisraiers have .
'imported . to$ the east
ffet,14, . rauFPY., ears, ..'.#04
t. ftaas.On ithe r011olialr.
monatarted to strike, again."
liafkau , plants .were nett,
fi,vit, e?,dgpottations and
I' oro,O, therefore, now are
,.
avinirthett lobs in iricreas.
ing. rompers,'" the radio said.
, Per, Kuriar, a Viellha, neWs,
paper, said wivesi and children
(*rebels were belfrig deported.
ly:+en tiregged to Trains '
,. RApagees who, r.,irossed the ,
herder into Austria last tlifAt
F.4,14 Oeportationk be :four
days ,ago Szcnpk. even.
NYiregybaza,,, au , Pnespoekla.
dany. They xenorted. that him!
.dreds of,runen,,and ettitrireit
were: dr ltg itv 4 IMO hemoly
giiartt ,?rei$14 trains which
., left .fm the; cast 1
1
Rebeh t rt1:./1,.. to frit, lite ..,
trains,
lnwJn r, vy tilts
d gij
/4R,4aPetst: a4*dtd today
1,10,0,74,,T,:if, 4494 ng ,PPMtez4 '
prim to tho east 10
.P411#0 ears n an
linatly to criib the rem.'
,lutlau?
,lrhis surprising, diselosore
rADIR, OPT the, IOC t`
8441. 'BIAdarg#4, WhiCk,alsirk
Said ltungarliin v or k er
aronSeil by news Of, the &nor-
'takV, 10314..t?-?*
Job s in lncreasing., netioiraa,":
The radio admitted She,
dc-
portn of Rtingarietis in
inradeast. , tent4i, why
gili!.4r,f.ttilliir
? , , ;
In Szolnok ce11ty. onfh?? ?
fire,
llYeArteadley, Ito
Blast
'Hungarians on
son Tr?in
,4
VIENTNA, Nev. litteutersj
1?Workers in, northeastern
Rung/NT blasted a railroad
line( Yesterday, s t p p ed a
trai0 and freed .a load of pris-
oners being deported to; Rua-
sia, aeeor.ditag to reports
rfaciting: her* to/WA,: ,
The aoureoa aa14.that large
seale. deportation of boYs and
Young Men of mdu.ary ogio
from Hungary to Russia was
continuing;
Throw Notes from Trains
The reports, said th4 thou-
sands , of. othera had: throwa
note train trains, givinglbeir
names aud addreves and k-
ing
'pOrsong; to .4100.04 ttbekr
relaqves thait they were tieog
1140*:fcct .,gu*A., Nan not.
already had been sent to par.
ents in the r porta
said...,
The litu eared to
preiyiring. far Log stay
in thingary. They bad taken
Iover the ,.vuojo prOa around
an air field,sout,liwest Pida?
pest and expelled; ell Rungari-
ans.frorn. tbo,, ?, Four
t
NO v. 7
flail
Sent to
N. Y. fiwrow ootyksi
NEIN YORC'?Nne.
illation :fret* in:formed sources
isvas recitert ln Nevi ? York. Cs,
ramie that thous al' d of
oad , bokaars man-
WaY;, -via' trans-Atlantic lele-f
railr
'rued' by, *angels- have been ar-;
. The::
mcullate .
Soviet 040.4
parn?f) o'
thousandi or ilung
tionM,possitilY foi.titat
labor caromin Ruiodii,
LI. la"
OV G 1956
0,10
Up
innas
A rePert that
ght. the
timed;
:boys wood
young. incm, but also w man and
children wekv being tient .to the:
&Met tabula was cfnifithil4 fhi-
tween thint midnight got mot.
three .traiesi.,:pritnitr.04,,rolo
niccd tad fn-Mons,
9 with ..yonag nuni, , women _and
NAIlb
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The fashionable "theory"--if one may call it such--
according to which the era of sovereign states has
passed, is the greatest perversion of the truth.
No, the era of sovereign states has not passed. It
is in a state of efflorescence. And all those who
raise a hand against the sovereignty of Eurooean
states ... are threateninEi the vital interests of
European security. (Malenkov, "Address to Supteme
Soviet", 26 April 1954, Pravda and Izvestiya, 27 April:
1954.)
Y. MALT.K
'Aggression takes Place where one State attacks
another. The Soviet Government has taken this line
in defining aggression since 1933, when the Soviet
delegation put forward a definition of aggression
in the Security Committee of the Disarmament Con-
ference in Geneva.... As is known, this definition
'of aggression includes such'acts as a declaration
of war by a State against another State; invasion
of a territory by the armed forces of another State
even without declaration of war; the invasion of
the territory of one State by the Armed forces of
another State, and so forth.... This definition of
aggression and of the attacking country--the aggressor--
was in substance approved in May 1939 by a League of
Natidns Security Committee composed of the representa-
tives of seventeen states. The aggressor in an inter-
national conflict shall be,considered to be that
State which is the first to commit any of the follow-
ing actions:
Provision of support to armed bands formed on its
territory which have invaded the territory of another
State, or refusal, notwithstanding the request ,of the .
invaded State, to take on its own territory all measures
in its power to deprive those bands of all assistance
or protection. (Malik, 3 August 1950, Security Council
Meeting.)
?
V. M. MOLOTOV
The special character of these mutual, assistance
pacts in no way implies any interference onthe -
part of the Soviet Union in the affairs of Estonia,
Latvia or Lithuania, ,as some organs of the, foreign ?
press charge. On the contrary all thesenpacts of ,
mutual assistance strictly stipulate the:inviolabilitk
of the sovereignty of the signatory states and the
principle of non-interference in each other's affairs....
We stand for the scrupulous and punctilious observance
of the pacts referring- to mutual assistance with -
Baltic, states on the basis of complete .reciprocity
and we declare ? that all the nonsensical talk about'
the Sovietization of the Baltic countries is only to
the interest of our common enemies and. of 'all anti-
Soviet provocateurs. (Molotov, Foreign Policy of . ?
Soviet Union, Fifth Session of Supreme Soviet,
31 October 1939, Pravda, 1 November 1939.).
10
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Ii7aWTa
N 0 V 1 2 figi,
0 ? -,. ? ..?.... ... .,,
?ri$ Ut to . , Deceit Littittall Witte Force
? The Rusisianti attempted to laY
the greUraiwork for the usstai
mockery of Western European
katellite "independence" by re-
planing the freedom-necking
, govermnent of Premier Imre
? en. .1. loyal to Moscow but the facts
-'1'U 41LU1iY Nagy with a Communiet Cabieet
? se.
'S ei"his le tite?nrst Of it series of r -:--------f; are of a make! Russian Iniperial-
, ..r,iietieles by Barrett JVcOurn . Teo --It- - - -- --., 1st int,ervention,
/Deceit Was linked with force.
New York Weald Tribune ' i ?i.' ijits n,he daring
Mont . Whit - , intie Humor. For four
, respondent *oho to r . cor- lane ealeal, e .,.taam n and nem:teat tkllicet 'Stood up to ' TAfhtel3rIsIntrewhaNt ahgaYP.PInntodi:d-time'
:an natIaneet ble the toviet ns- . , , ted too.,
. ,.. _ , q's., t MoVect children But ' '
mite estarutteanf it I 4 finally the "Witiet? " the Rus.sians ed. to freedom for Hungary, de-
the Soviet ' eamtintadi?g, but, Cot/untwist at long it convert-
:: _tilt a_ we:k.ecaoz anti.:;4 r nee run into ..i........L.,...t,_ tessItrt ead seigtereeen lean come to restore mended that tile Ruesians ever,-
. cc d f? f early eefiesfeipia7r4 114) nu I lie a Pall over the broken, nate his horrielanii, feveresb nee
. yesterday. He wrote this re- gotiations began, On Saturdan
isneoseere nble to win Hungarian capitol..
, so .intinklsi for two resew& They It will t,ake months to rePair afternoon. Note 3, Russians
. :Pore shortie anter oriiiinto ia ...I' ,...,....? '
'Vienna. . , eature.,.41 g4.,aary with the the =deltai damage; not even ited the government headquar-
:. . .n/10 OS afternoon of Years will erese the moral rule..
Nen 3, whom on Anott.i?; Tales of every sort of atrocitY end talks event encouragingly,
e : es se . ters on tbe banks of the Danube
:. ti.y Darren McGurn . I Intent " ,, ? ? -
being repeeted, a legacY of .Desperately hopeful point-
., VIENNA, Nov. el,,,esefunaary rnmen l eettjAllmt"nn-'.1oathirni against the Soviet clans spread the word than the
ri t c` ?licilli
, .1s back squarely ,under the So- ise
. inte ? re tee ,a,he word ..'1.1nlon which no Communist soviet Union Might agree to
, Viet heel s after it henna and. 4,0) enettenerneee"e Os :schooling tit the future es likely leave after all even. though con-
tragic effort to lie free. , . , " "1 . i' offgauT Inside %ever to wipe out. btant reinforcements SWeepina
nee' H ' an border and ittt- I One is of vsnat happeried at in from the Ukraine gave the
The Russians rare, presenting other 1.000 on the !mated. menee :the ehildien"s clinic behind the hope the lie. The .Russtans nag-
ithe. aituatinn:.ileijiteniettry as a Inn in. i j .7 . '
_ . __ , , some Fifteen to twenty Russian di-
'fruarrei betwoa .14010.4 'Killion barracks. The latt,er, gested 'that the neat talks, that ?
4.efaseisee ,eatel fateessele -sem,' v Ott!..7.,s.:11,70.througdhof rhi: :
f the large landoinititto ilia Indus. ' t lesertbed by some reporters as 'Very night. take place at; their
where' the illit,te:; sotldillerus,nggrvyji.i'aniss heriquageirsio, tot.. ___ ___
nrialists of the past online roatis cloilnif escape routes along women and children held out ungn":" .
, 8 pro- ^
younag coalon4 el4 'Veil; WaS thel ?
.COnettiuniet nue, en, 'vane as the,w_naresi_teha:eerenvenre.a.ndeletifietirteie . , , nr i stiesese?flilte against Soviet tanks
4tio weeks in ' ` . At
this neleorter sitw it 'reneneee in ,tal : . te n "Pi". in the Brat round of the war two
. crucified BUrtgary, - i t ,:?., air
,
e soldiers fenders. Using mon arms and mireetee et rue
OM i Weeks-agO. The barracks de. raised to niajor geheree nod to `
defense and overniebt bad been' ?
hero of the first. Killien barraeka; '
? :is that a war haa just been fwedt llitP Sbree'vnie Medet0V tocktain (home-medeee?un'seienn"s' aeRereeideetitell: ?
When it is remeMbered that. " morning at 'dawn when a. tita:1;n,
:age?factory Iaborerie fa?ritiers Kungarn has little more than strewed the street with. Russian eannenacting on. the city otit-
ond children included?rose u the poptdati611 of New York City dead. . skirts signaled the st ??? s
P and Budapeist just about the When the second a:rid fatal s' oven onnenene, en; seakote;'eotielae
,Without aims to defy th tanks
e ....._... population Quee en men of round began. the Rue.esians cerement was Denten. atm ? 11 a
. '4)throthuseanacl4s3tantitli
sin_?1:.,_11,4 by the the nmann:fnuintlinsf the soviet sto'rmed ";:the ,. Killion barnaKik;. lo the iniesing .rsiense"e n3
Y IQ t? It WS ;r0ree Is porsible.
Against gni" e? . ' ?
age nation not Cl e3 tincekWheTgrn fhobrureiggn*erittlbar ettelleesaitn" fif' 1W,. lelTelitglytwheeiint 't.'03.3ellitne3i.r.aerteltt::,,de.
' ? 888 i ' CotifplreTleettlt,61;,;11 tigehl;:r4lje the gladapest nation receiving Dem-
to protest It ens the last seat
.: . minor got*, Posy fttin 0 i Kremlin broughtherertiwintstea C belePl*PC Call MY"' that him, too, until today.
:Lhop. h. !st_rtid: #fk.. :-.10. , . eetieatal`7?07a4cf. ruttintessnes witht?wb the Russians were shooting their ?
way through the infants' tome A Rungariancheirt(lemrineeetriy u14,,
. of. die ithall 'hi/nett* of: nialve, used. The problem the Minims e h 1.. fr. f
, . . ,... ay even reliant& bed risen to demand had been cane . - rlettlei ?
Communists ? Is sn eons; .. -?: faced was to restore sueelervIenee. ''''''''' 'ti ge'' at the ""*rra", '-"1111---
X that in a satellite where even Com- the rear. . eay Morning. Or& three Cebs
crowd I I ' - `
On the tioorstep; tot we Soviet independence and neutielity, a
Conimand pose' ht Sudspest to neutrality 'which. in this ease
talk
cordially about the United meant an . end to the bonds
states and to ask departing etrappine Hungary to Russia.
.American newsmen to carry mes- The queetion before the Rus-
sages back to relativea in Arner- stens wits how to break the will
of a population whieh to a man
? openly was againet them.
one fair* here has them," The Soviet decisiOn Wei; as one
, one Mall outside Russian head- observer expressed It to tr de ba3" said it could not inter-
quarters said. ? ' . "a building for a bullet."' Evnery! vene; nothing could be done:
?. nte comments were less of time a sniper opened fire with I. tater further woed spread Nutt
affection for the United State.-.- a potehot, tank' answered with Cremated,
some of the children had been
. I country a vast ntmener of Hun- cweePIng Iltschltlegnn and can-
'fought and &ashen
BOVIet Union and its satellite. "
illusstfut antiptank inciendary bombs)
neenree the ten_ icomplementt in the satellite en to nee tee nist ? ` 381'
burned out a half don wen of him, NNit
? Hungarians of every clas,s and dozen Russian tanks and
Children's Lives at Stake ? Met Merdhers were able to Peach,
Kmbessies began telephoning ,the ",vernrnen fleildriusrtcrs,! ?
esne in them, Zoltan Tedy, ?a; -
desperatekly in their turn, 'The
lives of 300 children were at Minister svithout Portfolio, took
stake, A truce permitting evae- the initiative of negotiating'
ustion of the children eves de- 'wlth tbe nuotnns for the .ntfe
'departure of civilians working in
Mended. Finally na callers tele-
phoned in anguish again two the building'
hove later a (Dismal message Then he left himself, Ovine' .
awaited them. The Soviet Em- ins a meet a te e to n SIMS te mil ?
that he did not eseren the
agreement to protect, him es he
walked into the rine of :Soviet
tarik.s Faready in utate around ,
the Rungariau headquartere,
indicated' that be believed him-
self "going to lee death"
Weans feel let them doWli-- non fire. Another story concerned the
than an opportunitY to rally Thousands of cannon neon
- - fate of the general post office.,
I Again volunteers telephoned the:
openly around a Soviet foe, were drilled through the walls foleign ambaselee. RUssians eh.'
A.,,,,..,...?, _ , ? of BadaPsat epartment houstee fen,n +ha..., f fn. 1, si
nee" "nee's" eau anu-Comoili- Some buildings took a half'
tliat sentiment is so solid and dozen or more ;shell hits. Others tlt--eY' iv?aikk?eds:' ?o?liewsom-??en-ngerg!
, so univemal no one seamed to were struck so often, their nloyees fell dead before the fire.
Ag
fear the listening ears of the fronts collapsed_ One etreet ain there was nothing the
, emba Communist spies, new back at near the Killian barracks, me Ste ld d
Austrian dtplomats dietin-
Work at the Russiank behest. of the main resistance centerni
i leeee new as if tanks malted ini suished themselves, criss-erose-
How mane died an the R
. .
us- ing t city in a ;search of first-
front of house after h
shelled tint!! the walls fell awaYi
- 11 hand Information while the first
day's 'slaughter Was at tic worst.
In aome hozpitale the women
9
and children victims outnum-
bered On Austrian diplomat counted
the men. , Inindreds" of Hunnarien
/ a:tepees on a single ride.
siens brutane eruened freedom
-
minded Hungary, no one can yet
estimate, but guesses by Red
Cross workers run as high as
,24.000.
Another of the, three, 'Avail
Plbo, visited the Americo; Le-
ration to dictate winit amount-
ed to the last will and tentainene
of the dying free Hungary. Then.
he returned to the governmlati
headquarters as the ,iymbol
the legititrotte Cabinet to rc4i,liti
his fate.
In his statement ?hesid4!SI
hereby affirm that Hungary lias
not heed followng i ,gri.
Soviet policy. 9n the coutrar3;%l
it wants to live 'in a.
ii 1
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No one hap thelright to dispute the fact that the im-
plementation of democratic reforms is' the domestic
affair of:eachstate., ,(Molotov,, 9 May 1948 quoted
in Information Bulletin of the USSR, 26 May 1948.)
The Soviet ,proposals Zieneva Conference proposals
also speak of the heed for agreement to do away
with military bases on foreign territories.... One
of the two military bases which the Soviet Union had.:
maintained outSide 1s borders UnderdIpprEriate. :
treatie's was given up several months ago port Arthu7
while the second and last fforkkakg will be abandoned
this year. There will be no Soviet military bases on, ? '
the territories of other stales. The Soviet Government
has taken Ihesp.steps In order to further: improve
International relations and build up confidence among
nations.' In this case again the Soviet government has
proceeded: from words to deeds.- /(i40153t0V, Pravda,
24 September 1955, SPeech to UN General Assembly.)
B. PONOWIEV
The Communists are fighting selflessly for the Inde-
.pendenee of countries and for detocratic freedoms....
The, Communists are telling peoples..in,-their countries
that their? sacred patriotic obligation is to defend
the home laid from iMperialiSt slavery, to defend their
countriesnational*soverei nt -andHto saye,the nation
from being drawn :into a AlsaPtrous.war..... (Ponomarev,
Prhvda, 28 February 1953, pp. 2-3.)
A. SOB047
The Soviet people has never voncerned,itself:with,
and does not intend to concern itselith, the
exporting of revolution, has never imposed, and,
does not intend to impose,' it Soviet way .of life
an anyone.... (Sobolev, Problems of EconoMics,. No.
10, October 1950.) ,
The Soviet Union stands as an insuperable obstacleon the instigators of a,new mar, The, policy of .
foreip Seizures is hostile to the Soviet state..
War contradicts, the very essence of the socialist
system.: Peace is a necessary condition for the unin-
terrupted:upsurge of, Soviet eConomy, .for its-ever-2.
accelerating movement forward. .(Sobolev, Problems
of Economics, No. 10, October 1950.)
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-0-filie-Tifairni, Bit,raWit.ii-ii.
tries ' SeganielngL.Wif lives?? in
am.e.tianee WAtitdkoedorts. itistice
and a society witl?ol!t esPleita-k
tiort? Li .4. kb.' '''... ..'-',. _?:..,r, ---r I
the !?,tilaneter that
'faselent ' or ?-lasi'yttl..i - :::009gt.801
'stained our gleripue ?.:raveintion:
,l'ir entire Hungeitaiin ...nation
;thOlAitirt, In ?the fight -without ?
1 distriction of; class or iligion. ,
! "it. vies moving and 'wonderful
to behold the Wiseitind thought- .
fully' discriniinatio.g. attitude of
the people, They turned only
against the :oppressive. foreign
REMY, :iind the gangs ot ite
henchmen.
"iely orders te the Sumerian
patIon.are to um all weepooe Of
passive resietsrice against ,
ocelaPYing army arid the 'puppet
gove rtopent it ,w Ul ii et up. ? . I am
in no:. position to oriler an ?arined
r este tame." .. -
WI tit ,both the, goiernment
;and iiEarny deettpltated.bY the
erlisurel of the trusting and wel1.
wtthing.,qiir. lifialeter and ? rift
,IltittY, Air.' Bitxos call for civic
rather than military resistance
sremed the only aftertiative. Kr'.
Bine himself W3S heard a no
more individuals, on- their own
took ?up the armed dent*, ap-
Pealing to the Americans and
other Westerners .for parachuted
arms,, hilt live deees and, Soviet
violence crushed BudaNat's last
lutarl holdout. , A ride today ?to
the ,ituatriang frontier showed no.
se 0 .iLnilitary resistance any.
where eire,
IL IL,
NU'it It
.i.re.,';',Z4rt'eig? ?
i ? 4
-....'.''' ' tiesideStalk --- ''' -7ttie-
. . .
. Thie. is the see,Osid?of air; P'W. iaahr 1 newspeo?.mova,":iheteL
G/ artielea ha. Barrett- lifeiMritt. the Duna. B?r. yabc , eir.4, y
..
New York Heroic/ Trihartel4or-. around I Wan. lee eavg, alt.."Ito
,,.... k .
ireirPondent. who was triVila444, hi"leathlro'm a VIII ' W.i Obi'
t It
Budapest : h'y the A7oeteVoseirttflt tArtahs geld.. Isode,y4 wooeleri
a , tteoc,, outt :and tear teat ,pel...; eines over a motind in the park
,n.tiuti4 to Zeit 4n e640.4,tok beside the. Duna ifotei 'marks
,,aav, He tootetma tvort 010041 wen Ftei_spot Where the !eutir hes
buried. ? .
alter*rritgait,4_.'1311it', 11.1. ' None of the reporters was
BanaterdeGutir , ?kiXed-in the attack on the. Duna.
_.yteteen ettlielletli*rtg*m4 i,. althinig hmt,. least. one Western
Ilk ffdy."::',l2,...4e7iti lleSt neWapaner man ;was aftin in the
ews-Of ithe, ' ',,elentsion., te
crush.41forgarifS, Will of
dons ---, by i, br U ta ? ' ,.:, '''' r' i -
tune . tante , nt
, -dawn
Not, -4; with a
-PooPling. of too-
. non on the Md.
skirts. ofe Buda-
pest.; ,The can;. 1
nonading la,sted
ten Wiliam 1,3y
midentOilling:: all
ot4f!cen"IttrInal lluda",. jj,.-;';?ti'...
,Peja'reattUlettwer*br6m.: "..', !fi-"r747.,1113%.
illenaclay, o on' ...St ten to
tarty. te ..
.11?or .1140 1
Od' .aa!lt*ad.dHn
hi Shinirlt4r,
verbera
in Of a,
Aldwienta, -later,
caul! could he hoard-) ' ditt
tame. :,Ritte, and '.'ratiolifne-gun
die, echoed abgerywhent ?
?.. Wallatta thtkOuilli ,t14e. *el
on Tuesday and Wedrutaday,:olue
could heax. the ignite chattering
near hy. ...Crowds Ottt;...hutitinit
feod? t!,,d. diteittnit for coyet in;
aide , doorviare were it ',.,heisp.i', so
telling adtenit .was time to leek
for:. protaittoit'?k,
OX rOck4.7. niost, ofiffiegolklate
ing. was over, but ea itOently is
Weduesiter Crowds ran tor 8h4t:
ter every .t.Ame an automobile
80Pmantred; 'even uthe??iruC..fl
occasiOn it turned out; It wati
only are authulance,
?ITIii-reerion 7 tof4 Gaeta ,ciaittiOn
was plain. . fia* Vattern m-
nundst newspaprxmaie. reported
sectair a man '.44Eltnti dead
on the sidewalk; al . Ar bread
in. hia arms, 0
throe weeks,otrtighting, Ile was
4, ; Phatogrardiber,,- a "Paris -
a French picture mate-
tut: Most of the.newareteti were
outer the Duna atthe time the
soar* tiecured; "The maioritY
had ' taken: 'reign inside their
siarlaus legatiorts..:, L'ven there
QV"' were not OOMPletely
however; ,The Egyptian Embasar
wo ruined, a Yugoslav attache
was kilted at his legation and
thaechslovak, French: .and
Bril#11 Eralmasiee werp strafed.
- ,fibelli Hoke in Homo
The threat . to. the foreigners
asiridicive of the danger?.
far more:than :an empty threat
.---which derided on the etbei-
liows.. treedom-loyingi people' ..t4
-Budapest, On the road in freni
Vienna, travelers Ow ;hell hotel
in mail. homee.inid iniactories
a!a17.100. toot, Ot the WO; ila .if
WU delikd left and right as
, Pour. -wall Ituariarliin Array
artillasy Ideees stand- along the
read tallthanaedett Matereralud-
er of tinti effort lir the tiny sat.
Attlee-, IRV* ? to, hold. , riff the
Ituatfil .fOree :',. which., . over.
*belated it tn. one ,spot half a
dolor may trucks were bitenet1
odd. Orin ?to .pirees? indicating
that :11- *marten stand there
met a polvertetpar onslaught.
,.
... 1na4A Iludavest telephone
and . telegroh. Poles are down.
oceusfenat ehade trees are. shot .
In Ewe. Wins, lie . tangled across
atreet8., ?The - marks otj..i tent;
tracks an. everytehere.. eln`WInE
Mtn. ololastones, gauging up park
tiowtilgoLg. olootting over one.
Way Signs. 2 ': . . . .
We .J8 at, ay standstill eseetit
tor linasa, halt block long from
earl, zooming until late by the
evening ',in 'front of the food
fitOreS.;' Xvtalt st rnid-day?. the
string net bogs of shoppers often .
ate ? 'Ail enlintY. i'.A sign that
fitinine ma y'yet 'addltself to the
:04co Vice Plagues' beeetting the otrielten
_. fori'f
gin, to tho7vilit f t.., mungorivis-,? ,, ., , , A ? . .! '
VIVA111,11%. ? , , . !:,Adi ' f,..; :!,.... 1., . '.. . : wits, qukk7-74stitre4
?igewepaper ?Srani? 'Ilatt *MA '4:floviet Oaks,. are .-sti4 ,,to.-.-elit,
1
ror01014s.n ',Por -,tical.rs*, a (denizeosieritWilere. Er! nee quiet,
Yount loan itt*Iihre biretilad tzugervalluismanti,., 4,,tt.itt.?;..:colni.
a graY ovettost lay face 09,11 riMintst :apots.. One Cierinsn.
iretVSPSber
treMiging to thli ,StrigfiAnirtly
windesvicatt Duni
day ta My that slaills*it tO pito
tograpti the .Weeittel Stoilet
Lanka , and ruined, bUildirigs
around the' Killing, barracks
stronghold' mci wart about . to
take, oot ...h.eainerti, when a
:set** sear sorne one else
ping e, picture; The ream appar-
ently allagarlan, was .killed ?op
the.: stxit. woman was
welched, liutnag.ramera.,,dart-
gthuv at kr breast, escaped
deteetion,,
Two daYli. ago .411S. see
eccasional horatigitealitikagens
driving ,? into Se*t?-!?enettrap-
ments earrYing ad? er... two
rifles confiscated trent, the Poo-
ulation , but .W1 doubtful that;
the disarming of the Ifinnearians
Will he accomplished very- soou.
? "Every Home" Armed
?"Byer, house: 'has weapons,"
one man told Die; on ? the etreet
litrednesday morning .lie *Weed
the American .flagearmband on
iny companion and, fearlessly
came , sm procialin ;Ws anti-
Soule.t .8entbatents. An emiaw-
ratainalY lags Mined of .tveeritY
to . thirty inateatIr :termed
arramtt Me to Remind the inan's
'declaratioo.
Nfaner of the troorie the' Rus-
sians have sent IMO Budapest
are slit-enert higWashcek-honeti
ldongollans from Aslas distant
outer reaches. They stare with
Iittle apparent tompreheniion at
the people ther ereliberating?;
according to briefings they have
received--from the Fasciette''
Some of the troops are amiable
enough. .
One stared into the little Orr-
Man. Volkswagen- In which this
reporter was riding to Vienna
Sunday end remarked pleasantlY
op. ita. charms. Itivish .modest
Wastera'atand,
Ards, but clearly a treasure to
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Article 8. The Contracting Parties declare that they
will act in a spirit of friendship and cooperation
with a view to further- developing and fostering
economic and cultural intercourse with one another
each adhering to the principles of respect for the
Independence .and sovereignty of the others and non-
interference in their internal affairs. (Warsaw
Pact, Warsaw, 1 May 1955, Pravda, 15 May 1955.)
the two governthents,proceeded from the following
principles: indivisibility:of peace, upon which col-
lective security -can alone rest; reciprocal respect
for the sovereignty, independence, territorial
integrity and equality of states in theirrelations
with one another and with other states; recognition
and promotion of peaceful co-existence among nations,
regardless of ideological differences or differences
of social system, which presumes cooperation by all
states in the sphere of international relations in
general, and in the sphere of economic. and Cultural
relations in particular; mutual respect for, and non-
interference in, one another's internal affairs for
whatever reason, whether of an economic, poTitfeal or
ideological nature, inasmuch as questions of Internal
Organization, difference of social systems and difference
in the concrete forms of socialist development are
exelusively the concern of the peoples of the respective
countries; .., condemnation of all aggression and of
all attempts to subject other countries to political
or economic domination.... (Belgrade Declaration,
2 June 1955, Pravda, 3 June 1955, Declaration of the
Governments of theand the Federal People's
Republic of Yugoslavia)
In the. light of the prospects opened up by the relaxa-
tion of international tension already achieved, both
Governments devoted attention to the danger that
might arise from local conflicts and friction between
states. They expressed their firin intention to assist
in removing this danger, both through the United
Nations and through their divect relations with other
countries. They will continue to abide by the prin-
ciple that the legitimate interests of all nations
and their right to independent national development
must be recognized.
... The governments of the two countries have reaffirmed
their adherence to the policy of peaceful and active
co-existence based om the principles of sovereignty,
independence, territorial integrity, non-aggression,
equality, mutual respect and non-interference in in-
ternal affairs. This policy stems from the needs created
by strengthening and consolidating all-round co-
operation between countries, regardless of difference
in social, economic, and political systems. (Moscow
Declaration, 20 June 1956, Pravda, 21 June 1956, Jolnt
Statement of the Governments'of the USSR and. the
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in
the State visit to the Soviet Union of President
Josip'BroZ Tito of the FPRY,)
14 _
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
"--;s77:77: ? . ?
RIC Rt RALD iNti;ivEDNSY.?
,
,
e.liritruas
How
ussi.
nelig6iii Davo Kncs
?
,.", This if ,the third of a- .ter?
teg-
'of ',47,ezielee' bgt BwreetL:NeGurn,; leg': *met .etyitiOndek? ' ' ' ;::.,and
Nete Yet*. ifer* :Vitiate. efir",.. ,tankii.*dinifiloYilie"ft*: : ''''11144;
?resOndetts, tokftijtiens' truPPilif .ht of? truce ' ant
:Budapest- Erm :the Zottiet,...ess4te4: move...into Strait cisily,' over.,
:a: week ado and Walt not -.De r-1. Whe11111311g lieMiOlg..itit.lhelatart of
itaftted, to leave antit,Sunday;;,He, the 10, and 1,01114 ,pound 2.
liarom this. report after Orritantr; .
... . , :I Ont of Action at'Sta.rt.
1
......,,Oilftfe4, ..4.4 70,10! rPillnr.,,. ? Budapest .two weeka'agrv/ fol.'
tn. Vienna.; . ? ,
One !Vitesterner. , rencietett
BY ?liqr.Ve!4 :My*.6"111- '. "'When the Soviet tanks felt
VIENNA,?AO,4,4Theltrived "heat rriti!..Y 6401'4M:18r'
'credible 'brutality ..,'Wiliki , which Theik, headed for tile ',Budapest
:Russia haa- put .cleOdia, thelntle- A. rpott.
inden, movetrient3':, ' ide tts nags.: Tiie Aungarlaii Air. Force.
ingarion Satellite' had to be
seen. to ...he ; betivved. Few tnore
shocking /Kea. Of iraperialisisa aro
recorded in ihritory's 'pages. ?
... What Itappetied Is atl. the
more difficult to belte,ve because;
it reilieleett.'..en ittanY Years tit
ilitiessive,: propa; '? '''
gatida deseribing
;lase . ' Russians',
' illit,stern ?..;?filtiro-.
'Peen eatellites ai
harprp -and
"enlist": lOtiii.d.St."
IlitNiiihfr: ': ;linked
eitactitillianri ta
arm .111 a rallita:ry .,.
atikoce . defend-
? ng". itself, against '
tite. t lay tip* 1,of,
.;
Vilestifell;?: rmt"'" ' ' ' : ' . Thts . Budapest :Airport episode;
ittstiof the United. McGurn was itat. the .tfloy ona wlitre , a
States; ; * ' ::': ', ...?':.* . - ''''; ' violatiOn? of the white lias, of.
.. 1,obgn, the 'momentof Iru,.0.?. iroce, was .icimeted, ,,. one an.
gainthere ,in the. ittV tut swees guyts ed H *. i : . ?
Russians :closed a wall .of steel forehih, jegatkos :to. say :Aim',
around Hinigary;i,
roUnleations,, Made:virtual. lois-
well; of. the IGO,. ?Western car,.
respondent*: in the icountry and
then ;lout; un * screen' i of . liaa, to
dotievaeltvse4s. thegolotiticfasido,oe:woriti..1.!,beitnt
:. ,Per. somemason heta-, iftiseaVal
to400:Eovtet Ohm. Oaskers the
Oreliterti ,. ,correspondents Warn
releaseettanddenlY. till* hist week
entil, peitirritis :hi ,.iiiifeeeptie to
World ,Publie.pPinion..,? .. ,
? Estraordlnary Cettelty.
. . ? . . . ? -
The stork tan' now be:told::
Russian*: behaved ,..Asith
extraordinary cruelty,' pounding:
a...helpless city' with' carmon tee, 1 The ,, . Russians, tool* the::.rnen :,,
for four days, blotting: etforta to *omen sod ehadeen. of ?Buda,
serad medical aid and to relie'm 15est on .for the decisive second;
%maim and.childr,en .d rE1_,;* turn only after every .4,thysicid,
organizing' the aPPtratlis 0
.' ;4 001 was.stackedt,in Untie ,favor,
temor, that has torniented the ii,101,0 eard*--pubile. opiniem: in ,
Yhingariarts 'for ,a .deracle' and .E.imagery.,?,erere, few wwsss,
row:seems likely to torttne them liut. the physical ones were
'enough. il.? 1 " .'.., ' , 'i.
Even the 'basic .rntes of wart.: , An; estimated ... Lao tatlks
fare Were violated as. the Rug- Jockeyed into ,pcsitiorst:?aeetthd
kens ; .drove thrlr. '0r!.?:."' little . .Budapei4.: ,'Ilkirottgh :the
sittmite back 'to the knees on. whole country,. byreliable report,
vitich ninurning Ilungary' haa 'there were 1.?Ine thirty.,tort tanks t
rested' since tire elid of World,
i ?
With' .122-107.ta. ta.T331.0.h. i3,3.00
War: IL. . ? .... ' twenty-tOn; tanks and;
WestOrli. ? itePorted .t'irlg 'to tifteeki-tptintrij, and even . a
Eted ' OrTA5:'.q.ntlti'iber" ' "4411- i feW titYthe.. oiant 140.artint., :to ?
tiling 'atilt 4:Xtilled. t/I''S'6. iall Pe" :i.,89 Vaill,,:400.gleirtite.'firtilitY** a
*nine' An * the,first round. off the ;the Rtwahirvi., haa. lin ii?,40 oqita,..
tll I ,datedl Ansurrection4wheri ? nun +
garian initritOS:111MtientatilY gotl rY 64PPlies2 and ettitibmicut
Approyed For Release 2000/08/16
salt the Bags, bell eVeO ;them e,nd
let the 'tanks *wee, Wlietidthey
got* to the,.,ed .the
ttoetliti
.trefiy.''
tantios4arat ..coln-
rnautti.nor, the' ? s?eit:
IOW U are
POLl tWirliTti do edisinVitrt
*Whiny the accripel rotimi started
he ?Iinaeiaps 'had every Th
!avian -airport -4ricire1eft.:,. The
'irtinigarian Air ',Force, .loyat
RunittrY and ready, tar cording, to
air accounts, to fight, . :the 'Rue,-
sten wee atititunette,atty
,out,et acttot:i from the first mo-
ment: , ?
White-Ms Treachery . ? ;
at,
' tee; the opreatiOR.;_. i ,
if the Westhad in0.00iiieti? the
grAistIlette. were:'44i:rtrorri uri4
Lt Eve weaPotkeiterpt 'the
atenolet,-that wais; fot unveiled
?wasort hand . for . the sob,. the
loth .:of beating the
litingarian, satellite back t..to
. minim:thin, ? .,,
I
BOYS fit Ten at Pune,
;? In the :taken?' it. all,. the Ilun-?
garlans did not quad. The Rita,
;starts never hesitated. Wherever
they met resistance?in "a movie
:theater. :whore communisotiutt,,,
:JAW *melt, and ilteroiries,.? held
eut Inrititrae4,:etattons,-,1 An old
.forts .and: castles---the
smashed v
: leer. 440 Abe ?italefibbriili
: of the'Amerlean and ?Wier:legs-
tioris rang with.: pitittit -'appeala
fflo.t/A the, linnelese *defenders,
.asking when Unthed.ftlations
Would arrive and ; warning; "We
ran hold, out. :only . two, tutors
lentser,vY or "Boys of 'ten are
manning gunel and the defense
timid! not i)n much. Mote.
. thicasionaltY .the photiers re-
ported4 as 'in the'?, rase of. the
ownemtend: factork operators.
. There was .some,, .tividente
other Ithssians expected to find
tit , nit fttlates Array fatting
thent?in the streets of linclapest
When some, ore r,orrespond-:
ents' ? were .';*,enoiaiAntentiorted, at
Soviet hett etore get-.
Ong penal.
..* ; tare the?
co taxv in*
,
i:ri
4.?: flirt bathe/it,"
? gotiate a ceasefiriti ...end? nut
the bealegedAvOniei*end'intants,
hut., that, the Russians: had del-
?mandeit: too,. high " a i Pr:less?a
, gener1. laying down:of, orals. ?
Wien in Line of
, The light,' the Crorvin
s said going:on? ,with. the
worttnit: and children still in the.
line of fire:? .*.
Four, days of .. endless *icon-.
nomteling, rnachirre-ginaig' and
rife .fire shaking. Rudfrpest front
one end to she, ether finally was
.enough. :Budapest: eitizerts could
be aeen,feee3ing in, Their tracks
as Soviet'. street ? corner ,.attards;
shouted the ordell.to halt. ,
Language was no probiena,
The Soviet troopo *reached, the
left hand forward and then
Shed it Suddenly ?dovit tkul
unmistakable comniand to. stop,
.Soviet patrols el eleven begat
combing r . ? As they
climbed the stairs 0, tank at .in
front of it,. its two machine 'wins:
and itastiantion ready to bitsw out
le windows and. cave :in the
walls if resistance ,showed. it,self,
Hundreds ? of.-buildings,. are ilOW
SO trtarked,.; many without ever,
having shown a hinThe
t of
4ittig
,Westerners
? Alonalarmbands'airl I
the streets 'toot'
nett*: "Part of the Are blisitart-
meat has ?been natude.red irr'the.
cemetery," "They are; rnding
tip even :unarmed min .now and
deporting them an wris, Altle
smile; as happened An. ,?04113; iistd
patriots fixed oft. 0):45train Eke
:that :last night to try tii.atop
Hospit.al staffs Odd' le,les
;fright: ; "The, Bukdeta !idol** net.
;et atipplita' thrinagita:. 'a ?
teurtli .31:lat.:hied to death.; .? gieY
could. herr been saved.", *
? Yet; despite itall the toilets,
were not monsters met face -Ito
face. ?. Many ?Of thlf: Inca'''. W1101
Pulled the:: trilliWtro... wet* al
frightened and even airtialWirt,' 044
Or victims. Tiditts with . then)
dicatad that many Were Wit -
oners of the Same sot oilyArag
? propaganda the Soviet ,Rittirre
were; heady spreading'i'eut.;4114.0
sealed. frontiers et IlultifFY.,
Hungarian /vinyl recrilits: holed
up ft'the- Fautittnita,2,'liarflorkS
Iz BlidaPeat. gave. 0,.the.tr
arniejtre, igittnat the Rtnigaria:
when ntSf. t?r0000: raised a
bite i*zuwr Wbn the tretipS
tint inside they.' shot 'fictains.with
k sudden' burst of Acinniy0urik,
the 'Youth, -'?*?
"If ever' riteet those Ittianittns
on the battlefield,' 'En... knosti hOw
to. lotat. their '.white,,,,Ilag0,r. one
itittitartWmaperiericed Nifegerner
turned! liehilesaiy,' 6,`,F11
fir fld flnd nut tater What
'their Mission was," .
?,, ? ..,?
AO lint Atoratc
?
. ,
.,(,.'uripos About New*,,,hlett ?
':Vtie insurrection, a arotal et.
Officers . explained seriousb..,-to
Western newspaper wen ciitidde
the. 'Itunsian.,,, cononand nest
sunday::raokeing..leas ti.nrwori
t ertaAlW.-?
letlo,e4ete
Ansestionst ?Yoh
make?" '1'10.1v Your
father nialte?"" yotir.
paperr Are yeti.'-kii :Curtain ..
nist?"., A.'tlittat do you 'think 'of
what went on here?" And-in:one
information
in Hungarians that :You, COM,
tt,ed 'espionage, aga.inst the
Soviet Army. Tell 'us in detail
whorri!? you .corttacted and we
may let. you.'?gort ; ,
The thought; that the people
of. Hungary alight have risen
up in. revott bemuse 'tett years
of Communism had hecerne
b arable.. and. that Western
newspaper :roomhd:come
report: .the,;.trutli of the: revnli
without' other.' ?, enrishciertitlons
$d;..t?Z?the ? 'Onviet
Cli4ePtioners, e)onipletely.,' ?
00200220005-8.
,
Approved For ReleAsei2000/BatlexuCRA-REW8-92771R000200220005-8
It is convinced that respect for the sovereign rights
of nations and promotion of international cooper4ionl.
in keeping with the spirit of the times and on tlie
basis of equality and non-interference in the dOMeStiC:
affairs of nations, are cardinal factors in strengthen
ing international confidence and ensuring fir;miPeaCe
among the peoples. (Soviet Governmentstatement.bn
Suez Canal question, Pravda, 10 August 1956.)
The principle S of peaceful coexistence, friend8hip?4
and cooperation among all states have always been,
and still form the unshakable foundation of the reign
relations of the USSR. This policy finds its mOst., :
profound and consistent expression in. the relationSht
, - ,
with socialist countries. United by-the. common ideal
of building a socialist society and the principIpS!:-Of.
proletarian internationalism, the countries of the.
great commonwealth of socialist nations can buiId
their relations on the principle of full equality,
respect of territorial integrity; state independence
and sovereignty, and noninterference in one another'
doilestic affairs.. The Soviet Government consiSent4Y-
puts into practice these historic decisions of the,.
20th Congress, which create eoncl1tIonp for th further
strengthening of friendship and cooperation betWeetT.H!,,
socialist countries on the inviolable basis of inAil.tant
the complete sovereiqity of each .socialist !
Believing that the further presence of .Soviet.ArMi*ifS,
?
in Hungary can serve as a cause for even greater
deterioration of the situation, the SOviet Government
has given instructions to its military command .t6;,itti-
draw the Soviet Army units from Budapest as soon this
Is recognized as necessary by the Hungarian GovernMen.
At the same time the Soviet Government A's ready t0.e.ntOrr
into relevant negotiations with the Government afthe
Hungarian People's Republic and other: participan*-Of
the Warsaw Treaty on the question of the presengeof: 1
Soviet troops On the territory of Hungary. (Mobdoi4.L
Soviet Home Service, 30 October 1956,claratithlOr H
the USSR Government on the basis of the deve1opmert
further strengthening of friendship and .pooperatl(*bet.T00
the Soviet Union and other Socialist 'states.)?'
?
The statesmen of the Soviet Union and Belgium e$n*OsSed
-
their agreement that relations atrIIusL built on the principles of mutual respect fo;rts.;r-
ritorial integrity and sovereignty, nonaggressI01/:
noninterference in the internal affairs of.otherIOUn7y
tries as well as on the principle of peaceful coexist-
ence and economic cooperation with mutual advariakeS' _
In mind. (Moscow, Soviet Home Service, 2, Novemberj9564,.
16
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N. If. 111811011
NOV 1 2 ME)
west: 12?00 ?Dead,
of Ruins
VIENNA, 'Nov. American
newsman Okit of BudapeSt ItIncsthe RuStrian onslaught
? last Sunday reported that the city is "far more bat-
tered, far more desperate" than it was after the Soviet
siege of World War II. Ile said doctors estimate as
many O.S 1'2,000 &ad.
Leslie Ballogli-Bain, Hungarian -born staffer of the
North AmericanNewsparr Alliance, said the initial
Soviet attack WaS sw ft that Cardinal 14Iindszenty
escaped filltri Parliament House to sanctuary in the
S. IveraCon only moments before the Russians
seized the interline, and the government of Premier
Nagy. . ?
IlialloglePeda said tbe Soviets shot Nagy's Defense
:Minister. Mai, (..len. Pal Maleter, who was a rebel hero
in IJ.' week, a the revolt.
; - ? *
THE RUSSIAN'S TURNED the city into a slaugh-
terhouse, Bailogh-Halnlodd,,,
nue Russian puncy.was %gun a house,'"he said.
''If a shot was fired front a house, they destroyed the
house. Every part of the city Was blasted."
He said six foreign diplomatic missions.svere
fired on, including three Communist legation% One
Yugoslav diplomat was killed.
The British and French legations were under fire,
he said, but apparently no one was hurt.
matter of fact, one single bullet pierced the
frtirnt skit? of the American legation, he added. "It was
our proudest siAlVelik."
* * *
BAILLOGIIBAIN SAID American correspondents
at the l'/uttii (Dantut30 Ilotcl made their way to the
legation on Sunday, Five wives of diplomats In the
building did the cotiking .for all.
"We moved fairly freely around the city during
daylighd hours," Im said.
I h?rtporjed that during the desperate battle for
the Kilian Barmiks, a children's hospital ;is in the
line of Russian fire and Wati,uly(2Lzqd_desy..ne _a_pz
peals from the hospital to the Soviet Emlassy.
'I saw the bodies of the. little children--about 300
--lined up on the ground outside the remains i of the
hospital,' he said.
THE NEWSMAN said fighting occured all mrsr
the city, well past last Wednesday when it was
ported to to have died down.
It would break out suddenly and vardsh suddenly.
Short, snappy battles," he said. "The major holdouts
are over now. There is nothing but partisan warfare
now, but that is deadly enough.
liallogliaain said he left Saturday and managed
to get through three Bowie roadblocks.
? "The fourth arrested mi.,' he said I had to spend
ki night in a barracks...at Tata, Just northwest of
Budapest.
"ThIS morning they ?to me go ahd there was no
further troublr-Luniess. YOU r
i it trouble to have dozens of m
chineguns ,pointed at you ever
time you look around?'
" Gutted 'Tanks And
Unburied Bodies
("William Krasser, a Reuters
(British) News Agency Cortes-
:pondent, stranded in revolution.
torn Budapest, describes via In-
ternational .News Service the
' stark tragedy of an heroic people
lighting ,against insurmountable
'odds.)
By WILILIA31 MASSER
. VIENNA, Nov. 11 (INS).? I
returned, today from a lost week
,amidst the horror of hunger,
blasted buildings. gutted tanks
and unburied bodies that is Buda.
pest.
? THE 1hrettlf4ANT din of gun.
Ere booms Itt..tht.laara and slat
hear ilease Of rithel fightetS:
"YOU inustlell :the world MI
you have sera avid what we
are doing."
Russian tanks rumbled through
..the streets firing at everyone in
sight. Whenever the Russians
weer attacked by Insurgents who
fired from windows or r oof s,
,they replied by destroying whole
;Wicks of houses .held by tbe
'patriots. .
* ? ?
IT WAS ESTIMATFID that
Russians 11;m1 at least 35
sions i Ilungary, 12 -ornery('
Visions and two or three motor,
ized infantry itiViSiOnS self-
propelled light and heavy guns.
? ? The past two days the Kim.
'sians have Wert making hous?.
to .house searchers for insur-
gents. But it is reported that
very few Insurgents surren.
dered or were found hiding.
? I drove through many .it
of Budapest during the past two
days and hardly saw a single
house that Was riot damaged. The
streets and avettires Were Intel-cal
Nvith broken glass and broken
trolley ltnes hung in festoons.
Lamp posts toppled near burnt
out Russians tanks.
flundreds of bodies. some half.
burned, still lay where -they
had fallen.
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SOVIET MILITARY
It. is well known: .....? that:the Soviet Uni6n.... thrpatens
no one, and LITtoeg not ,intend to,iattack anyone...:*
(Konev, Krasnaya Zvezda, 23 February 1956,f_Sov1etArmy
and Navy Day ArtfF1177-
_
.,. The Soviet Union has never,..apd.n4yei. Will threaten
anyone at any time. , She Has,neVer attacked anyone,
nor does she intend:to attack.... (Rotrilistrpv, Krasnaya
Zvezda, 24?MarCh 1955.
..-.. The Soviet Army,is.a powerful bulwark of peace
and friend9hip among the peoplesof all 'ountries.
Selflessly defending its own Motherland, it Z7fhe
Soviet Ar47 re.ards with res eet the,.ri,hts and
independence of.athaELDLL2na, many of which owe their
11)eration from fascist enslavement to bur 2The Soviet]
people and their apmy.a. .
...-Tbe Soviet people area-06.06.1O-Ving people. -Ac-
cording to its nature predatory air s Of any kind are
alien to our government It_Lthe SovietgovernmeT
has neither attacked nor threatened anyone nor wil
itichreaten an one. The ware which the Soviet g67Frn
.merit ha. had _o conduct were :brought about by the
necessity. of defending the Socialist Motherland and
WerP/therefore just wars. (SokoloVsky,
23 February 1951,. 36th Anniversary Soviet 4rmed. Forces.)
. ? r% ?,?
... The might of our armed forces is indisputable. _
However, they threaten:no:one With attack. The _
Soviet people. and the Communist arty have confronted
the Army and Navy with an honorable tai.: to stand
guard vigilantly over the peace and se'curity of QU'r .
Motherland. -
Expressing the will and aspirations of the people,:
directing their efforts toward a rurther upsurge of%
thewdll-being of the wrking people, the Communist'
Party and Soviet Government, :as previously, firmly
and consistently pursue a policy of peace and of ,
Soviet socialiat.society, in which there are no.clatees
Interested in war., It,ls,based,on,respect for the
rigtate and independenoe of all peoples, large and.
smalla. (SokolovskY, Izvestiya, 9 May 1954, VE
Day Article.)
....
.... .
.., The aggression of foreign.territorie-4,and the stab-
jugatipn of other nations are aim whichare alien to
our the SOviet army.
0,004 (Vasilevsky, Krasnaya
Zvez a, 9 May 1956, V-E.Day.)
... Immediately after the victory of the .Great October.
Socialist Revolution it 2The gommunis-tParty7 began
to create the Soviet Army-ea ,new. type of army,: an
army of liberated workers and pe.;azants, an araly of-
'friendship and. brotherhood.... (Zheltov? Pravda,:,' -
23 February 1954, 36th Anniversary -Soviet Armed Forces.),
-7
Comrades The Soviet Union does not threaten anyone
andi,does not intend to .attack anyone...a AZhukov,...-
"Pravfla, 20 February 1956, Speech at 20th Party Congress.)
?
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4
4.10)iiiiiirtiuibili 044 oi tiOifisitu
.ed Reno./ atom otpti uatuom uloal Ameconsaid "Loam)); ur Jopxoq ati)
PPOng pavaq aq moo sunlamp Initfru aq; nig; us pus tiplunuiuloa-oad
aty poatiplat uoaq peg spent! usris2unn Mai too ';q2ut Aspuns aCa
?Japitaq uPplsnV 041 0 sjpoJanoo-mous
;Ey; nag; palliest pus spusysnq Jiaty illim poking uotuom 041 Jo mai
'applunop
ay; in paysnaena wag Aptiaire pvy uoapriqo pus uatutsn sty jo ;sow
'114eaP
914 o; ltigr; 01BurAtoA 'sqina atp pour( swapnie AysJaArun ;o spaapunq
4patalue speaqvaide treissnu alp &mpg salnurus uoJdos ;jot ; warm
*Avpung euvresntr ato sujes putys
leer apnadsap U apvtu ojaqa o Apoq yews e Lietp% unno; EN) Si midair/
'Planta o; papodeuval ituraq atom somidsa sty pny pies ell
?pp pus 91 Jo eaSe a(U uaaAgaq tux.; 04) UJ uatii LU palsaasui peti edooal
Jazued uP)Psnu pm; Svpol ow pro; ;q2tru AvpunsLldunJj luoJdos Jo
umol iapioq aro par; otim raga; usjaeltunif *7-2 ?AuN UJ.flSflVvi.r.NmA
Iliaretradsauuce sow smog Alma uolltamsem
6804411'13 SIMIOW9
JOIN Mill, patinas:is uswom,?
9s61 9 AnN
tMN Ago() irsDAA
-inuea
Aau pm) do)) JO; Supioq
ilepinow araq; .Zoo
)1JOil itupuerti owl; aq jv `1.111.1
pup looqs pinom ppupq ileum
SUIAOU1 iiSug pup (low
'W( I UallAi
U0 PIM ? 'woo witsby aq)
?army oto ju aseqd sp
*uorpe rill ',mull
uni-puellq sem ;jar sum ;sip
ye wild taq)ouv Jaw ouo ?dn
MPON o4 peg infacupq opium
am) sio4uaa aoulyereat SR 044
ley; &meld pus ;Nue; Aucut
OS aftetr suerssitu aq; dirrums
? ?
?AJ)uti;ur araq;
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-Rum Asalub sessoft mop
Approved For Release 20001(RMIST: OtkalDP78-02771Rop0
. _
The Red Army in no.caSe PreVPnt$ the-lierated pecip
from living their Ilves on their lands as they see fit;
(Izvestita., 11 July 1945.)
There can be no Contradiction between the composition
of,the armed forces of our socialist state and .the
political objectives. of war, because. the very nature
of the socialist state eicludes,the ossibility that.,
it would wage unjust wars, intendea to harm.-the people.
:(voennaya1, The,PrOblem Of;Interrelation of Man
and-Technique in, Military Affairs, July 1946.)
The Soviet,Unionis policy towards the vanquished,
countries has succeeded and. could not but succeed,
because it did not make any selfish :calculations
whatsoever in regard to .the,vanquished peoples, it
did-not strive either overtly, or. covertly to force
Germany or itS former alliPp:to"serve any interests
alien to them. (Tarle, as quote(Fin TrUd, 23 October
1952.)
f
The :groat 6trength of the patriotism of ,the cOtmunists
lies in the fact that their defence of national Inde-
pendence,of countries does not. contradict but combines
with their struggle for friendship between. peoples,
for. durable. and close friendly relations with the
peoples of the democratic camp, headed by the gpeat
Soviet:talon. In this is expreased the unity and .
indivisibility of: the nationaliand international tasks
of the working class, of the various countries at the
present,st4te,. Patriotismjhus combinps,with,the
prInciple,of proletarian internationalism. (Pravda,
? 28 Febr'uary1953.)
TheSoviet,Bulgarian Treaty is a serious factor for
the strengthening of peace in Europe. Speaking at
the signing of this Treaty, Comrade V. M. Molotov
declared: This ,Trpaty is based on respect for. the
principles of, State independence and national sovereIEnt.
.and servesJhe cause, op strengOlening,demperatte: peace
and security in Eur6pe. (Izvestlya, 18 March 1953.)
?
... The strength of the SovietLArmy consists in that
it is an army of a new and higher type, and really a
peoples". army, which protect the interests of the
working class, the freedom and the lnde endence of,
Socialist nations. ucatedHin the spirit of inter-
nation0Asm, and In the spirit of preserving and ,
strehLthening the friendship and peace among peoples,
our Zthe-Soviq7 Army ha countless friends in all:
parts of the world...1..:(Izvestlya, 23 February 1954,
Armed Forces Day Editorial.)
_ .
...
The Army of the Soviet Government from the first
day of its exietence was educated and is educated
by the Communist Party. in the spirit pf proletarian
Internationalism, and in the spirit of respect for
the rights,, freedom and independence of the peoples
of all countries.... ,The 'People: of the world love
tihe Soviet Army because it is an army of liberators,
an arty of friendship and_brotherhOgd among people.
(Icrasnaya Zvetda, Editorial, 5 November 1954.)
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THE EVENING START Witshiniffori, ri: C.
Ilezerself, FOVenaert
i, L9$
HungaryChildrenOutwiti
Reds to Destroy Tanks
LESLIE BALOGH RAIN
Nntlh Aratricar, Nevenaper 1UM M. loin who escaped from Badmen
VIENNA, Nov. 13.?It WaS! to Vienne Sunday, leeks bock on the
sickening to watch the crunching' 11""2"1""" enhe Past wa4
of ItudopetieS emote
Soviet tanks deetroy
but it was inspiring to be taught A Soviet" eetortettold rne. "In
ithe power of human courage by ,war we' know where te *e enemy,
the men.. women and children here we are shot at from every-
' of
iwhere. No wonder ? eur. soldiera
1Hungazy. 'Panic and shoot'.
In the suburb of Uipest, last ? But this le not the full truth.
Friday I watched children out- 'Thirty Hationallate aurrittaded on
wit tanks. Strings were tied to Feher NC* street Friday and
re en
a frying pan and pulled into the we rneemee.e.m. ,
Path of an appioaching Soviet 164"14111
City Seems Damned
tank. Fearing a mine, the driver
The once beautiful MtY o
stopped, whereupon other kids Bu
dapest seems'doomed, for thf
threw mull, blinding the tank Russians can't win without de!
lookouts. straying it coMpletely. In the
cold fall air. smoke rises from
Planting gasoline bottles fine
burning buildings and from
ished the job. "This "game" cost countless bonfites in the ruins
the Soviets seven tanks in tiniest, of apartment house courtyards
Wherever ? there was food. where dazed, hotrieless families
thousands fought their way into huddle among their few remain-
ing Permessions.
lines. Occasionally a few fighters
One glassy-eyed old woman'
I appeared to replenish their food
told me "now they have every-1
,thing. I lest My htlehend to the
'line opened to let them 1:seethe& -?
;even ahead Of ? mothers and Russians in thhiheit Mid. War..
iwatended. . Now they have skeet d'
I heard one Mother shout, 'mY grandson is lir-
You heroes are first , with us." Prison cainn"
A most moving tribute to the Pointing tq a gaping Sete ne
fighters is being paid by the the wall behind her she added,
peasants who have carted their "that was my home."
produce into the city' and ills- A young minister who had at.
tended the di fnrd
tributed it free orestreet corners.
One aftesnoon I counted six "I can't stand it any longer. i
trucks meth signs indicating must get into it, even though the
where the food came from, church banishee me. / can't
hending out provisions. Citi-Iwatch these brave kids around
zens then passed then** on to dying and not dpsoinething."
He perfectly expressed the
Across the street from the mood of all Hungarians, and, in
Franciscan Church, largeat In .sorne degree, the frustration of
.Budapest, the Russian soldiers the whole civilized world.
,had looted a delicatessen, liquor
Istore and camera shop. Over-
night large placards covered the
'entrances:
I "This operation war; carried
out by our Rusaian allies. We
'shall not forget their heroic
deed."
I
Snipers in edioinIng buildings
:got every Russian who tried to
remove the placards until tank
;moved? in and reduced all the
.surrountling buildings to rubble
and tinned the street into a
ela.ughter house.
Mother Slain by Sharpshooter
A mother with a bleeding 6-
year-old child in her arms ran
from her doorway. A pruning
shot from A Soviet sharpshooter
dropped her in her track.
In this war without rules or
reason or mercy one Russian
eatrol 'would let YOU 'pass and
the next shoot at you, One man
.4ot, a pass to cross the Lanchid
'Bridge and as he arrived at the
hther side he was machine-
eunned.
the fighters.
Times
NOV 1 5 1956
'Spo?ke ewiftly.ttut calmly in Hun.
BUNGARIAIT REBEL1',E214.12.1i7riivalto4in:
lated.
Mr. Lesslo said he aridniorne
others h34 fled Iltuigary with
Mrs. Anna Ketbly, a member of
Dm* Nagy revolutionary
cabinet, and had flown with her
the Unitefi States op. Nov. h.
ORM he wanted to tell les
story to the Milted 'Notions be-
cause "/ belleVe the United Na
TELLS OF TORTURE
, .
Sepias Inquiry Hears Some
Soviet Troops Refused to
Fight'Until 'Terrorized'
WASHINGTON, Nov. 14 rife--
? A fugitive leader 0 the Flun-
gatiwn revolt testified today that
rawly. Ituesian soldiers had "re-
tie fight 113," but finally
Sad been "terrorized" into turn-
ing their gime against the rebels.
Some 0 the Russians fired on
their comrades, the mysterious
:rutin/ 'witness told the Senate
Thtereal Seourity subeommittee
et a *SO hearing,
:But, fte,sedd the Soviet Union
in new anti tougher
Wit4ng two Mongolian
CU rt?, who had "terrorized"'
lb* ?therS?
, The testimony was given by a
21-year-old student-refugee, Hie
faceiwas concealed with a white
gauge surgical mask and he used
the assumed name of Istvan
Lento- to avoid being .recognized
by ,the Remalans And possibly ex.
WOW rIgetitres in Hungary
tit Soviet ?Vengeiniee. ,
Torture Chambers
Mr, Laszlo said he had seen,.
?torture chambers in which the
Soviet-led Hungarian secret po-
lice had crushed victims to death,
.tortured others and burned some
.,.bodies In a crerriatpry,
, He made a Mr:erre figure in
iibis mask and a hospital orderly's
-white .cotton cap that he wore
to hide-his "distinctive" hair.. He
Week Pest
NOV 6 1956
tents first, and the United States
second, would be. able to foe
the Russians to leave Hringary,
if not with arms, then with.
moral strength."
"We do not want fascism and
we do not want the pre-World
War Ii Government back?we
want freedoin and democracy,"
Mr; Lassie. said. He added that
elun,gariane did not waft to be
"linked to any bloc."
Mr. Laszlo eald he had corn-,
mended a unit of 5000 sketchily
.trrneci rebels in his home county
of Sopron although he had liad
only two months.. of Intiltary
training aa, a.. fhot soldier"
while a univereity student.
Early In the resdiution, Mr
Laszlo eald, thirea rtuaslan
troops which were in the country
then were on the side of the
rebels and agreed with them,"
He said many Soviet soldiers
had "refused to fight us" and
had asked the Nagy Goverment
for **Atm .
In Budapeet, he related, an
officer got out 0 Ms tank with
a white flag and gave the tank
to the rebels. .
Also in Budapest, Mr, Laszlo
said, the lead tank in a Sevlet
column moving down a broad
boulevard "turned its guns on
the tank behind it and shot at
his comrades?'
Die-Hard' Rebels
?Fight on Despiie
Certain Doom
By Walter T. Bidder ?
[Udder Publicationa
VIENNA, Nov, 5?Red Cross officials.in embattled Budapest
Informed American authorities here today :that their headquar-
ters and a hospital have been burned down by Russian troops,
and that Red Cross nurses are being shot .te death.
Officials at the United States' ,,e;
Legation here made available " 'n
pest calling, Meese pass on to
exclusively to this correspond.
ent the text of a frantic radio Geneva, Red ' Cross emblem
message which Budapest Red violated. Our headnuarters has
Cross asked be relayed to Red been nurnendown. Young?hoys
Cross International Ileadquar- and girls carrYi"g guns. Old
ters- at Geneva. men and worhen fighting. Peo-
The text of the message?. pie are barricaded in st ts
ree
and in houses. Vvery 'house
fighting., no houses giving U.
Fires throughout city, (?Ity in
btate of siege."
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_044 P111
q_cT 2 9 1956
? ? ?
00,
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
Stoneman? re lets Po icy
O, ea'tt' er' Wid Boom'era4g
JW? WHJ lAM 17. kiTONSIVItN
Daily ,Netva Yoreinn &Tyke
,r? 1^.
VIENNA, Austria ? Retribution may be
sortie time in coming.
,
But *ere was. ?,00p per cent. lypapilnty,lp
Vienna, Monday that the treacherous and in?
-
credibly savage. , blitz launched _against the
Hungarian people by., :1,000 Russian , tanks
Sunday would be ;as long,-term
Consequences for the Russians as fiitler's rape
of Czechoslovakia was for kith..
FightiN wo,ottu repolvd, to be in :pr retan in the Hen-
prism capital
imit t%yea,
;Russians WO
being,
[
pCiVe: ,Hy,pgairlart lrft of
social ...;and .'er,ottltotplc,'.:,. ln0
nthiev,ett'IliY4iliti; .0t1c11,4r!
' 14 TairuTr
egime,"
raridin re:it-st"
owning and
. ?
nonsense: ,
This has Inteitniltielostly a
workin class illnd'isdelfert.
nal movement la:which
doneteying patriotic :young. .
sters. have joined instiner
Bvely en masse.
It: Was :,staged beeause ; the.
alleged; gains were non,
kxist ent
The -clangorous implication
of, Sobolev's :statement-was
that no frori:Curtain Country
had ,any right.: to break away
from commenisieu
Sobolev . Mtel.- :played 'a
part in the ;ruthless sunpres?
sion : -another atitirConntaute
1st Arattiny. ? As a youth:- be
fought to recapture the fort-
ress o Kronstadt lin ,:the bay?
-Just outside Leningrad. .
; DIPLOMATS here make the
following:: points:, -about the
- Hungarian tiptistrig:
1 The patrione +Amulet
Je:;:a.bly bave been :srriarter
? to play :it the way: of:the Poles,
wfsming a 'few . reforms by
companativelY irtiOd :displays ot.
violence' and then subsiding to.
await :a further opportunity to
win ? their freedoin from the.
. ? ?
Y and sire porta,in .Ittte:eteutitryside,
ingY 4,;(1tIOStion of time ;1?ettre:
tut,?iiii,,ro tkie 010t!y.r. ,e
. . -
;
I; bilk-even bittORPfsitd
to 'be a good BoillhOdk :with
ft. Westarti etttit.u.d0 to nee
gotiste for the wItbdraw4icif
all -their levees from 9itn
gary.
es, *
: THE 'ATTACK I:was: un
leashed -at 4 arn. !Sunday ? at
the _moment when the :Bus
lens were -bolding .t.wo .ernis
Sri('s ;from I, the tfungarian
government whorn: they h
agreed to receive in order to
disenss .: the- evadiation "by
e;74Y, Stages:"
' Violating ? the :index cle-
eehrY, in tire:manner of (Molar
:Borgia ,,at bis;:fernous and:in-
the! dinner: party,,, they : sed-
.denly arrested Deputy Defense
Nations sends-a "faett_ind....ing minister. Maj. Gem :Pal Nate.,
/mon" to Hungary 'it with trr, beim ofl..1a.st week's fight:
learn nothing that Isra I:nig t ateniepe.st nd Okf:. cif
vaely . known ?acalI prohablyi the general staff Istvan Kor
not nven? that mn., : ? . ; [;? , ; , ? . ?
Refugees who Reeved ilte The extent :of mot ateoet,
droves, tcialing 6:00.20_Petnnie Bei in Budapest and other
during the cohne? Of i'juhr-laY, Hungarian cities :in
smiled;bite?r1y; when -f old. the dating; the (*tinter-revolt!,
sten y :of ,the.? U.N., resolution Wearies" ht not. Oily known.
and .President.: Eisenhower 'S
appeal to Soviet Preenie.r
One reason:
vitas .known abotin a tW4I. cl
veloppnents Was; titiat'010 Vete
Deinittident had atiniished its
radio station in the :Butiapest
legation :early' this ye.aries an
:economy . meosure.; ;
Thus, ,the U.S. government
-,not fcir the first time,--was
dependent on flimsy ;teleprint-
er service to a radio trAns.
miller in ;Prague.. .
I The British had a radio op-
; (trading . to Vienna and Lon-
I don: :and the ?Urt.4e1 States
ti$ed If to help evactuate Amer-
ican hittiOntils 'rem Budapest.
? ? 4
AND WHEN 4he United
But it is eleiir that: they have
been using white pho,sphourus
incencliatx;:aheIls, ivhich :also
.: The story. cif ;Russian be have R : t0c 'tgaseous effect
t et r is e n t I pm lin.,Hungary am, Retarding Ite,?en accounts,
makes , Miler i look ; like : a they have been btittnbing ern
fine straightforwar&. ;fellow
lind Stalin look like an ants- tat? sections nt Aliktitp.,st ;rpm
tent.. . . :; ?
While sopie details:- rriP y he : se it it i:. ,
Omelet- the?outntanding ,cac t . THE ,A.LFAG.ATTONof the
; indisputable.. , : Soviet; representative -at the
rillited,NatiOns, lArkady I A
aft . kke
Budapest: , er , -,, the ? Seviet
. Russin.ri lanks .. siveniPel tnolein' that the: Ritssialla Were
. . . . einiPIY fitting "fascist 'ere.
through Vice-Prem ta
ier Anass
union , had i formally a g ;r e:e ii t roentse who are trying "."to der
,
But ,herause they were so
AI, implacably brave the
Hungarians have made an :end
of COMT111:015111 Flitstern
lettrope far more probable than
it was after the Yugoslav and
Polish cliff irul ties.
those other: occasions
the Russians were able to
avoid a:, break in Ale dam by
?iettingi the pressure ooze
around the- edg" .cute corn-
mented.' 'This time ; t$MY have
had a enaek.right ithe micn
filetite'daini and Abe whole
structure has been damaged.."...
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23
Approved For Release 2000/08/16
etlirttod anif
clay, Nevem
U.N. Must
Hungary,
Mindszenty
-
utter vaneed, Ion -soviet inter-
," ventioni .only pretexts
and untrue'.? - ,
"It.is net true that this
fight for freedom as been
aimed at the restoration of
the system that existed before
the war," bitumen
Asked if file it_iteese_tha.
Iniftlillinfifaient- or the ad-
ministration tet PronsIer Imre
Nagy, overthrown by the soy
?
Jets, the cardinal said he pre-
ferred Nagy " rather than the
so-called govermnent of today
lbecause Nagy's government
was for an independent Hun-
gary, while that of today was
installed by the Russians."
However, he a d de d: "As
prince of the church it is 'not
my duty ,to indorse any gov-
ernment' This is only a theo-
retical problem, as all but two
members of the legal (Imre
Nagy] government are in the
hands of the Russians."
Says Mass in Legation
He was referring to Anna
Kethly, Sodalist leader now
abroad and Istvan Bibo, who
still held out in his room at
the parliament.
Since seeking haven at the
American legation, the cardi-
nal has lived and slept in the
private office normally used
by Minister Thomas Wailes.
lie celebrated mass there for
the handful of legation em-
ployes and American corre-
spondents, then devoted him-
self to meditation and writing.
In a statement given news-
men, the primate said:
In connection with mis-
leading slogans and lies pro-
claimed as the political pro-
gram of the so-called new gov-
ernment that was forced on us
by the Russians, I declare
that the question of restora-
tion of the political' system
that existed? before the war
had been never raised in the
course of the fight for free-
dom. Accerdingly, nobody
wanted the exploitatisn ef (he
workers' class in the future.
" M or cove r, the workers'
class bad been exploited dur-
ing the 11 years of' commg-
nist rule to such an extent
that they graspesi arms to get
rid of it. The entire world
knows the situation from my
speech I made the day before
yesterday. Now the same
K a dar and his companions
who changed the name of
their own party and of their
newspaper, thus branding
themselves and their former
activities, are determinen to
continue their former anti-
people activities, having sided
with the Russians.
Women Shot Down
The new government (tat
the Russians try to force on
: CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
no 'allowing interring/ pith
Cershoof Mindssenty is the Mat
troth of correspondents of the
Associated Press, United Press,
end Renters. Written Nor. 4, it
reached Vienna yesterdera
BUDAPEST, Hungary, liteiv.
4 (Sunda ?Cardinal
Mindszenty said today "Han-
gory can expect only greater
oppression if the United Na
dons does not save us."
"Par quicker and more el
fective steps are sledded," the
primate of Hungary said. "A
man who Is drowning needs
no messages.
"What we need is that the
secretary general of the United
Nations cOUICS to Budapest to-
day and not tomorrow. There
has been much too much vot-
ing and oratory. What we
need is action now."
Speaking before he sought
sanctuary in the United States
iegation here, the carinal
said, "The Russians have dis-
regarded the United Nations.
Every shot they have fired has
been aimed at the United
Nations."
Miracle Am Here
Cardinal lnindszenty, who
was released from a commu-
nist prison rOct. 30, said he
had "suffered torture in body
and soul" at the hands of
the secret police.
" It is God's miracle that
I am here and am as I am,"
he said.
He refused, to give details
of his arrest and imprison-
ment, saying he was engaged
in a detailed report of these
things which are unspeakable
and defy the imagination of
every normal man."
The cardinal has sold the
story of his imprisonment to
an American magazine for
$250,000.
Calls Pretexts Untrue
He said the regime headed
by Janos Kadar had let "the
Hungarians to be slaughtered
by the Russians," and he
added he was' 'Snrofotindly
shaken, watching the power
of the Russians crushing the:
freedom of the Hungarian
nation." ?
He said the reasons ade
the country with the he ol
thousands c$ tanks, an-
nounced that the f re edo m
fighters have to be externii-
natedi Does the Hungarian
government want Hungarians
to be slaughtered by R u s -
clans? Horrid slaughter has
already started and it con-
tinues,
" Clerks of the central PTT,
l[post - telephone - telegraph]
mainly elderly women, were
killed by subineehine guns by
the Russians occupying the
mob. Emig, She
. .,?
NOV 1,2 IOW
*will. "bail physical arid w-
ard is- ,,hokor1411 tittiCes" intended to
force hint, to do the Communist**
. will
Of Soviet Trap.
. "I have been tortured body and
msoautle," rtel;aglaunit4Ilbueni,gttbritititepariff-
. , only when they saw I was near
By LESLIE *nova BAIN death. It is only by the grace of
North Americon NtiViPartrr A114ane,e God that I am here today and
BUDAPEST, Nov. g. (Delayed) have the strength with which to
?Cardinal Mindszenty was very right."
nearly caught in a Communiet The Cardinal's message to
trap the daY he took refuge in President Eisenhower,
the American Legation here. "As a shipwreck of Hungarian
As he lhanded over a message liberty I have been taken aboard
to President Eisenhower for this, by Your generosity in a refuge of
correspondent to transmit toi 13'''' own country and as a guest
Washington by any possible of Yonr legation. Your basal-
means, the Cardinal related hisItabiY surly saved me frog) im-
'narrow escape.
mediate death. With deep I aid the moment the Rus_ tude I sending my heartfel
grati-
mHe am arrived Sunday Octbber 4. congratulation to your excellency'
sm am. t'
I he reteiVed a telephone call ask- 'n tho ?ce si
son of YOUr re-elec-
ling him to come immediately to tion to the presidency of the,
.the Parliament building where I United' States, all ;exalted offfee ;
lithe .Cabinet was said to be irt,ses-,whose gioty is that it serves the
on.. . il highest ambitions of mankind:
Trying to make his wayf God, 'charity, wisdom and human;
. through R Russian tank cordon1happiness. Let your abundance
In Parliament square, the Cartii..lin these endeavours reflect a ray
nal was stopped by a Soviet of of hope on our long suffering
. .
!leer who said. "we are masteral People,. who at this moment ar
here now" e1,1
undergoing the fifth day of born- ,
Alarmed, the Cardinal's secre-ibardment. gunfire and flaming
tory scouted the situation and death in testimony before God I
discovered. the ,government of and the world of their will to be
Premier Nagy had fallen and free; whose eons are even now '
imany of its Members were under reth are crying out for help
being dragged into slavery;
'Intly, had come from the Corn-
,e ba
larrest. The phone call, apparw wise children with their dying
e
Imuniet-led security police, In an ,from their destroyed homes,
attempt to trap the prelate. ;shelters and hospitals; whose /
il Cardinal ittindaterity said hei daughters are Nein I d '
building. The-Maria -Tereiii"
barracks that still defies them
is now attacked from behind.
"The attacks 4 aim is now
to exterminate 300 children,
as the Russians use their
home as a favorable basis for
their attack against the bar-
racks. I cannot imagine that
there is a single sound man
thruout the world worthy of
the name of man who could
have slept and remained idle
during the last 24 hours."
'then fled t
i o the house across the stores and certain starvation,
street from the American Lega-1 ""Dbd bless You, Mr. President.'
tion and sent a request that he and the people.. .of the United
be granted asslune - Itentes. I am ard.ently praying
IWhen the request was granted, Ito our Heavenly Father to .saim
th
' e Cardinal recalled, a group of.' and lead you and your Motile'
'faithful' formed, a . phalanx toward your common airris of
and tushed bin
. a e ,y. ,bringing peace and heppiness to.
The Cardinal is preparing a!this sorely tried world. May the'
report' that will tell of the "un-lLord grant you and your nation.
speakable brutailtr he wee sub- 'greater strength and richer life.I
I1ln In an exclusive interview'? with not forget this small &nest lea--;
lected to .by Hungarian Comm- [On the. threshold ' of an even,
Mts. . igrater future I beg of you, do:
? this correspondent he said hei tion who is enduring.. torture and
would detail the tortures and the; death M the 8erv1ce of human- .
"devilish devices" used by the i 147."
24
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
INMAN TANKS
IN BUDAPEST
Hungary Patriots Di
New Ultimatum
BY.11ARRY RUE -
remere. rpm 'Seyvire
VIENNA,' Nov. ti?,Groups
of Jim garian rebels ? are hui
figiu3ttg t.it the death against
Rossian might, accortiing to
'reports- received here totlay.:
severa,1 distticts. if
-pest, . particularly around the.
gelled.; hill,. which, ts too sleep:
..for taults to matteuver,..a?d
1h Ilungarian iiranium un-.
ter _of l'ef3 .dtsverate resist..
an Islas put up by ilqippd
'fun garians gaitist soyiet tank
an intent i*
Tile. soviet !controled radio-
sta tiI)fl Hi Budapest demanded
that all arms': stilt in the hends
of -the. population he. slitTell-
tiered by 6 perm Imlay Or the
holders face annibillation,.,The
rei7s :radio station broaticalt
-soviet nitimattim.,esPiring
:but fighting was
tortEIS ,00, 101%, ob.:, ,
/Ailed 14 ..arid- Shot
Ilungarian refugee said ,
novint soldiers, among them
many /Viongolians?, bad..tlined
up hundreds of reliellsi who
into . the , hands
.A1414:.
.!r n
.formant?( ,and --Placards
?
wee hung around theltneeks .
warning "This :is what bap.,
pens to eapitalists. .
: Odin. reports ?said, the lione/
garian -Red -,,Crois :heachtuar7-:
rs iniiiidapest had -*ten
tufa by nuaalan?4014iers,
lata,Ontl nurses "bad -liceri
.:itiihrd in the Austrian border.
Own :TralsItircten.
hrOadeast from: Bakomy'
a, rebel ,..transmitter n.
latithatestilungam,
"The Russinna. denial!) d that'
lan:. lay down our arms. We
.?,001 do It .and if it isneres*
.? we will fight to our last_
r( Of
101t.Vago,slov Diplomat.
llusslan::troopsL,fired;On the
peat, killing :n YOUtig ditigallig, I
Severairnemhers of the lega- I
By Joseph yf., Uri
vjtzit,44 71q'. aAPI 'Hun;
..tiVedir* 4040
.,thei Red ,armirichrottglli' ;61*.amPs
and mound the urenitioa;, and
teal: The ';ittear 00..;,,.rtinge4
Y. ngeslay, . herder- todaY? Th
Cominunista Omitted;
stilt were fighting In tite rubble,
ef , Budapest for' the' fifth
:straight day, 7 .,
The government 'said the atte:.
was ."never more grave"'
end was pp thing .chaos.
Rebel repotts ikdlkiftiscovewos;
preparing to=_' purge ' turneoet
:Theist JAMOS Radar ait premier:
of the 'PePuet regime becati,se-,
he tailed to ,nuell the revolt.
Asinany a Tank were rePOrt,"
ed dead; on 4be..se.tond 'blood-
' bath -triat started ,,Sandar
:Budapest, Food` was :..getting
:?.icionuriuniak-eii:,:111dopest
11"11010'-adthitted therar was figlet
in scottered.-areas- of the
..there was
ng 11oiI? nn**
.of thesouthwestern:M*4
;YRAkterethe. **Awl
tiiiMs in fixated. ?
tian
wail nded'
were
?nodal.
tests front suv
A rely of 108
men had d tu at gin Hegyc
abalum custonia house and
mounted guard with rifles and
-machine. guns. The Russians
demanded that they surrender
or Prepare for a heavy bom-
bardment. With soviet, tanks
awaiting orders, A Bungs-rink
eolon'el said the holdouts
would surrender to the Au*
trial's for ,Intemment.
? . In RadaPest, worem darted
Into the .streets and Orevf
grenades at soviet tanks. re
ports said. Ober -women sniped
t the RU*SiVIS.hfrowthe
win-
dos%nt, latiiiiiliW,f0Yeit chil-
dren were seen handling wea.
freedom
Red ar
attacked
don d ana hid pt
'every-reo cm Etta* head of!
priee?,
R a-d I o?
b":.,r' 'ported
looting
--dead Or
looting Jr the tee The Kadr
?government"Aidinittad the.. sit-
natirea never lies. been more
grave.'? ?
-.A: general iitrihe,''ellittirmed
throughout the cieuhtryi,Traln
pvice post al servietU''',ffintlre"
,! _and government 'offieee were
shut In tnanylkeeme ??
leaP'' to let :Geneva- 'announced that the
, Rel Cross
mitew e1 .11T ln
sahehmsr:anii.::i,opnt,..a.rrkSIufl for
ol
yesshooni... eisirtuynn:.1t,he'li,11:1141:etrYlit o 1? inwi*lle,.?hnr714111416nl u-etollrs;
gnearreianhedbardone'llitie A,11:ett, 11/,,riru4Z.:4,
? . Rebels elaiMed they blew up. 755, Dattth5.2C.Firt
Ri1.7:lareammunition dump at taiaddition'ta the 50,000' cos-
14';11.t ' 't:k.?8-4ntt t( hat.'" ihr inuagtti'...e114-raiitr!Purweertedk, .aitrilOtthheer'filht*
aan'
w1ght014 Kusa4In,tlivisi0131s Hungarians' are dead and 3000,
.awa,:ti-ettriir:iiaintg3,,iltetropreerueatitionniu into ,v,,,wohuiondela.,rteind ysthuenday? bloodinbthatlie
? The :Wit, majOrVthCatrong.: eity It woe reported.,
hold .aprairentlyrett to thgetkiies One rebel ...broadcast :said the
?
rleeeptenigatoht oartteatrulz to'd4yay 04411,,,..4itert nfiginbgteirsoli.nthea.plinitsunifettioren. ir;:innd ?
, tanks. and planes. "' ? ',bad only enough food for about
, Radio Racoczy: which 'lled-en- A week. ,
etsallepe4c.t.ltitpir yesihdgteet.nitditig,it..E4y14 :10,7114 - ..e . ? The ;gevertimenVordered
r i all
pawnsh ne
ops' 'to return pawd
:11tinapentele; ivas not heard clothing forwithout payrnent of
hgd' overrun "the town. 3fl" t:b.:errol,:itryamici. break the general
.the governm
_ ent :threat-
from at ;
fiiy
The'Seviet Paggerneut strike, eppar-
tai lee south of, Bedapest where ese?reedan'' tdilwrntstio. ?fail lett te4.:b7()WeluvIlli
lite, rebels , had staged their for work today. Those: who
last",hlk stayed on through ttw
pighting new' was anreading revolt were ? onuole
tot theihorders, particalarlysa1&rM fnr November.'
.south -ant. west witere...the'
rugged 'terrain -and 'swamps
:prevented the RUSS:Wee ,from
using .tanks te?80474 sdnalaftlife-
:into Aw'-
erialteret"poreested:: 94144*ttog
mte 5ttcl.of ftdbordeat
0ontre be Bees and
'OFT*
Re.beht...
fa Bi:djt.
ranathitter,:
raging in thk
Where ih 1n h'avk. yrn-
let)
bid Of theuriginalstand egalost
the' Red eirmY., was reduced .to
ruhldie
rightingalSo yes' wader way.,1
in' the- Keehanya tijptiat :ant'
Kelenfoeld districts' of the cityo
it said. -
The Russians issued -smother.
tiltiniatum to surrender with!...
out Penal/Y ny 5 P. 141, (11 4,111
EST Friday or face "severe
pnnishrlient?'
Radki 114
,Anierietes
j and
.'A '? broad
areasett. ttel
Free-
etroops
bels.
red :
Landed said reiriforee-
mmits were, "considerable,"
The. Soviets were', Teported
earting.''oft truck loads of teeb-..
egerse?sUitie II .4 Years,old-
Y-010)11*-; had forirmd unactri:of
.bitelrhone 'of the rebellion
voineo began Oft 23, '
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
TN
-1`
Qeteber 30, 1956
"I Only Tried To Save Them From Themselves"
, Ple Oal
011/4,10*VM
Vo,44//iy.
u
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
'RE EL8 FIND
RED BUDAPEST
TORTURE ROO
BUDAPEST,. Hungary, Nov.
2 mysterious house was
?opened today by rebel.
sons. They said they: found
it efisliPPed ,with a torture
chamber lb:at,. WRS ?Oppr*ed
Iv, the communist governineht
secret pcilice., ;
ft is on what is called freer
dom bill in Budar?Ori the west ?
bank of the Danube river.,
? A door from ,a garage, led
to three cells. One was plain,'
evideutlY for...detaining cap-
tives, the, second was equipped
With a: electric light; directed
at a chair in which prisoners
Aparently:
'IV was
?ref4atiOn,
padded and.
? 'The rebels, so -was bo:
lieved the villerwas, :Used for
thebrainw,ashing of important
political prisoners s.uch . as
Cardinpl. Jps? Minds;enty.
Plusk,Residences
It is five minutes walk from
the group of plush former
residences .of Matyas Rakes).
Erime iGeroe, and other lead.
ing . members of the Red
?'regime,
The Parklike .a re a,was
fenced off. and prtreled.by, se.
cret Policemen. Neighbor? had
seen dosed automobiles drive
to the torture villa. and disap-
pear lotto the garage:
.,WAM ,nthe arek was ..a big
guest house with comfortably
furnished a u t,ea andhAtii-
pniks for visiting 'coiruniiiiist
dignitaries.. .Several of tvfl
ha& sWiroming p004; and
Oerei:Itanikb0 '4:01.0$1
television, thick carpets, and
all the costly the.
Hun-
garian enjoyed.
!ri,n4virg 'Aker
Concealed ,surnmer
house waa 13, u g h under-
ground bunker. connected by
underground Passages to sev-
eral of the Red chiefi" homes
for escape ;in ease .of troulda
It lias equipped WI I h ishort
wave receivers and transmit-
ters; . . ?
II the houses are intact exl;
cep! that of Rakosi, which was;
wrecked by a,inah..
Thirteexi wounded lIntigari-:
an; rebels. some of whom re.
Ported t h e y had stormed a
-c 0 re m unit tortur,e, eliOrtiber
iD. Bitilapest
*riatPdaY and were placed in
Vienna bospitala.
NOV 9
, :./....,, .
,. Illy i GEO vo$D . Irir.p1ingt9n Dolly, ,Neeire SOP :Wer
i NICKli.21'4,5 ;.;Attstria, .hrov.:9,....?k-tired, weejaing handful of .,Irti4:1-
. . .
.,, garien paiVsans-..-theit' spirits".brokem ;.but their courage .still ?stron0.--;..
I today gaveats to. _Russian tanks and infantry at a border station a mile
I and a half from here,
: They. had held out over a week.
1.crouthed in a /^4.hidaide: ditch 200 .yard s from the border with ?:another
correspondent and three Austrian pollee to watch the last free outpost on
the border fall, .
; Three Russian tanks came down the road from., Ilegyeshatom, a ;lawn
five miles inside Iftmgary. A few Rebels'iwid rriachlrie guns Inside the
border station. The rest deployed hi a ditch along the ?road Imar the
border.
, ? The? tanks split up. One stayed on the toad. The others wont Into the
N*9 71011, cIll.?11q$1.1` 81,41f P.Over YiPverqfl,lt?
rAtirrANs ON1OMIN0 TANKS!
The partisans began rifle and tnachine?gunfire.
.; The tinksi kph! corning. 'Those, on. the flanks carne within 29 yaids of
the border station and fired four rouode from .their cantiort over the root
. There ars railroad . tradis. on an :elevation 200 'yards' irbm the border
station.. ; From: there :a I platoon of 'screaming Mongol. Russian ?troops
ativalteed on the station. Each soldleg had a Ilegyeshalotn citizen in
front of him as a hostage. - ? ? .
ithefh! ifew rounds over their had, and' then ceased If
The tanks backed 141.
Lag.
Capt. Wilhelm Theil .of the -Austrian border police grabbed up an
Austetan? flag. He ran' to the homier, aecompanied by Iwo, other border
policemen carrying carbines. .
,
"Here are three 'Austrian Christians who are riet. afraid of the Rol-
.
?sloo?i,'," be cried. !'We will keep; them. of Atist?rian soil."
ACSTR1AN no. 4tomt REACHED 111 WE,Ti
The Rebels piled in two trueks and a ear and d aye across the border
into A.ustrla---and safety..,
??.'Austrian..police:coilected all the weapons, removed all ammunition,
atacked Mem In .a corner,.
nit
The leader turned to me. Tears wee strgaApint 419.w.!. his cedm
had=ito- gi4;:iedte...theei htt TiVe couldn't
plimpuppipuipayppompusponieim 3.1??;')- 4 s,o?
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? 7
-fitialtQV9jIF?N1IP1e!fett12011;)/00418UrfaiAlfaaKtAtRiallit9019100220005-8
Oct. 24e-1iiiine Nag places
Andrea HMOligkeCV. Tea
HU 4GAR AS soy
? - -- ? ? ?
amca
El
Nov. 2 ? Austrian
border sealed off by
soviet preparatory to
main attack on rebels.
czi Soviet end neater'
Yr" W Stientlit n
WOW ,i..J111011
When erd ite
ectiv
vtirrose-imti*
El Nov. 4 ? Russians
open fire on Budapest.
crush rebel resistance,
mop up in other cities.
Ilili
HUNGARY-THE RF VOLT THA
ithousand SoViet, 'troops 'led by
eighty tanks enter Buda.peet. Ka-
der iectieeti the elemonetrators
of "trying. to bring hark capi-
talism," He wars e` "They must
capitulate or ' we. will ' ?ineish
hem,'
Oct. 21.--Gero Is ousted as
First Secret/try of the Hungarian
party, Radar replaces him,
Russian tanks open fire on an
unarmed demonstration in Par-
liament *mare. Hungarian
Army unite refuse to shoot down
students and workers. They join
the revolution in great numbers.
Oct. 26--Prculier Nagy orders
civilians off the etreets to put
down the revolt in Budapest at.
all costs, But fighting spreads
to the provinces. Hungarian
troops who joined the patriots
laini to control virtually all of
Weet4rn linngary. ftevolutien-
ry delegations cad on Nagy to
.prese their demands for an end
of satellite status: As soon as
order is restored, he promises, ha
Ill negotiate with Moscow for
oniplete withdrawal of ,its
ups from Hungarian sod,
Oct. 29?Nagy broadens the
Government by bringing in Bela
Kovacs, leader of the long-out-
lawed Sniallholdees party as
, Minister of Agrieniture, and Zol-
tan Tildy as Minister of State.'
The fighting continues.
Ote. 23?The fighting dies
Alfr"*''PTEMErt
?
Hungary's uprising oyabist Steps in
the Betrayal
',Rierstfan domination, which %WO Sept. litz?The. Budapest radio
transformed into a revolt against
communism before the Soviet
Array quenched it in. Mood last
week, started . at least lour
months ago without a hint of
(violence.
Its first victim was Matyas
Raitosi, Stalin's goultiter in
Budapest, who lost not his head
but his job as First Secretary duly 23?Tbe Central Commit.
of the Heegaeran worki" pro. tee publishes a reeolution con-
July 18.
ioarrtereneitr party or ceding discontent in the country
as a result of the old Politburo's
The boil-necked Rakoni, a ? mistakes. Among the new Po-
henry liability once Stalinism. htburo inembere is Jaime leader,
had become a dirty nerd 'mien wbiont ktakusi had' thrown Into
M Moscow, was dropped in the a .conecnirkion tamp tor three
hope of Rgenting the clamor for years on charges of 'fitoism,
? change within the party.
The Pounrin riots in Poland
iiest dramatized Eastern
Europe', yearning for bread and
freedom. Erno Gero, Rakoefa
faithful understudy, took over ished and the satisfaction of
the party leadership with, a workers' grievances promised.
promise of better days ahead I July 31 -- Hungarra chief'
told a learahne that in flOogorY , prosecutor admits hundreds were
there would be no "second ,Jailed and executed without jus-1
Pozserin." tification 'under Riskiest Thee
'
Gero tried to rim before fbe, prosecutor gives assurance this
'he capsit.ed.
This is the log of his royagel'
AUGUST
and of the wilder storm that folt-1 Aug. 3---Yer the,, first time
lowed.. ? ? since the Communists seized
JULY ? !power, the .Government submits
July 18?On taking office as!. 4) questioning by members of
'Parliament.
Aug. 4?The World Council of
Churches is told Hungary will
give a new trial to Lutheran
:Bishop LAOS OrdaSS,
Aug. 12?The Government dis-
. ? ?
eards the flakosi plan to make
!Hungary self-sufficient econom-
. Only 24?The 'Central 'Commit- +malty, .
tee of the Hungarian partY Aug. 14?Gero says lmre Nagy,
winds up its meeting. It expels Repelled teem the party in leen
'Minister and secret police chief.lis welcome to return if he ac-
cepts the regime's new policies.'
Of
for "breach
gality" in h
says Roman Catholic priests who dow'n and Nagy announcen
? ? ? fled the country eon retuen tin- Soviet forces will withdraw from
der a general amnesty.
1
? - - Budapest. Near Gyar and at
" ox IA le Sept. 33?Gero turns up at
is terror cam
other points in the provinCes,
paign efts to join Marshal Tito and E Russian forces are not fighting.
againet old Communists marked Nikita lihrushchey in talks on
Cur liquidation by Rakost, Gera debits and credits of loosening
promises Parliament will have Soviet controls In Eastern EU- 'RUSSIAN FOREIGN AID'
more Initiative.
rope,
The new Politburo announces
It, has re-examined similar cases
against 474 party' officials and
' found most of them trumped-up.
Compulsory state loans are abed-
.
storm. After rtinety-iiiiie days will not happen again.
First Secretary, Gero calls for
reconciliation with Marshal Tito
of Yugoslavia, strengthening of
collective leadership in Hungary
on the new Soviet intedel and
destruction of the "cult of the
individual" (in Hungary's ease,
the cult of Rakosre infallibility).
Mihaly Caritas, former pefense for ea-called rightist deviation,
Approved For Release 2000/08M
OCT01181
Oct. 0?Daszto Balk, former
Foreign Minister executed in
1949 on Rakosi's orders as an
agent of Tito and of the United
States Intelligence services, is
reburied with due solemnity*.
"Never again will such mon-
strous things happen," Deputy
Premier Antal Apro promises at
the graveside.
Oct. 12 -- Erik Molnar, Hun-
gary's Minister of Justice, de-
mands removal from office of all
state peosecutors and judges who
"played a prairie:materote In the
[processes of the last rew yearee"
Oct. 12-- The party organ
Sash.ari kieu..rnOet knevtn with')
out mentioning. rimy by name
that "all comrade i evho have re-
cently expressed opinions which
were not -agreeable tinthe party
leadership and who were there-
Sorter
ieleketnece
fore subjected to party penalties(TheY stand by
p sively while
have been rehabilita e
ted.. Revoluteonary Councils control
ae
Oct. 18,--nero and Molar go the towns. .
to Belgrade for reconciliation Oct. 29--The rebels refuse to
talks. with Tito, Imre Nagy is lay down their arms until the
readmitted to ' the Communist Russian, have pulled out of
party. . . Budapest. The Russians insist
,
Oct. 23-:-Returning to Bodo- they will not leave until the
pest with Yugoslav-Hungarian rebels have laid down their arms.
party ties re-established, Gero Pravda in Moscow denonnces the
finds the streets choked as stu- eneieHungarian'e revolutioneries as
dents an Workers march enemies
demonstrate solidarity to ------ of the people and hire.
,
d
with the tinge of imperialism. *
Poles in their fight against Bo- Oct. 30 -- Premier Nagy
net domination. Hungarian see promises free election the end
of one-party dictatorship, no
more forced collectivizatien Of
agriculture and the freeing ')f
Cardinal Idindszenty. Hungarian
curdy police fire on the crowd.
The peaceful demonstration bo-
comes open revolt and Gero calls
on the Soviet Army for help in
suppressing it.
: CIA-RDIr78-02771R000200220005-8
Approved For Release 2000/08/163g CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220.005-8
?
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
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.Iiotr 11 1956
Approved For Release 2000/08/1&9CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
By GYULA TUBOLY, Age 32.
I fled because the Reds are deporting Rebels like me to Russia. I was
a prisoner of war in Russia. I know what it's like to be slave labor
there.
If they had caught me and taken me back, what would have happened
to our two little girls?
I don't know what became of my six brothers. We made it across
the border. We have only these two small handbags. But I'm a good
cabinetmaker. Belgium promises to take us. Do you think we will
really get there?
* * *
By LASZLONE CZUPOR, Age 26.
My man is a Freedom Fighter. He was wounded. I brought him out.
We walked most of the way. Our three boys were awfully good, not
scared a bit?they are only 4, 3 and 2. Of course, the little one cried
sometimes but only because he is sickly and had nothing to eat.
We'll be all right now. It's my brother I'm worried about. He escaped
to Austria before and waited a long time to get a visa to Canada. He
got it just before the revolution started. Instead of going to Canada,
he came back home to join the Freedom Fighters.
The Russians captured him. I don't know whether they shot him or
put him on that box-car train and sent him to Russia.
Maybe we can get to Switzerland where my man can get well. If I
only knew about my brother. He waited so long to go to Canada.
* * *
By JANOS SZILAGYI, Age 29.
I fled to save my wife from rape. I know what Soviet troops are
like; I was a POW in Russia eight months. I know what they do to
you.
I don't think I could take it again.
I never want to go back to Hungary either. When the communists
set up their dictatorship, they promised we would have a good life if
we worked hard for a few years and repaired the World War II damage.
Instead they wrecked my country.
I made enough for my wife and two kids to eat by working on a
collective farm 17 hours a day.
When the revolution came I joined the Freedom Fighters. We de.,
feated the puppet regime but then the Soviet tanks came in and we
couldn't hold out against them. We had no anti-tank guns, finally no
ammunition left.
My pals said, "It's no use any more; you take Katherine"?that's my
wife? and your boy and girl and try to get to Austria."
The Russians have come back and wrecked my country a second time.
There's no hope there. Belgium needs miners, I hear. We arl rvtng
to get there.
* .0
By JOSEPHINE KISS, Age 35.
I'm proud of my husband because he's a deserter.
He's a regular army soldier but he would not fight for the communist
regime. He went over to the Freedom Fighters.
But after a while they could not stand against the Soviet tanks. So
he came back to Tatabanya?that's our village?and got me and we
fled with the Russians close behind us.
We have relatives in London but we want to go to America if that's ,
possible. We haven't anything left, not even a suitcase, but we will
work.
* * *
This is about a young mother who can not tell her own story
In a village beyond Magyarovar, Sc,viet tanks rumbled toward a i
Rebel roadblock. Her husband was there at the head of the Freedom
Fighters.
She watched and prayed.
He was the first to fall.
She ran toward him. Her brother caught and dragged her back. He
thrust her baby into her arms and ran with her toward a forest.
Three days she hid in the forest. Finally she was picked up by
other refugees and led acrosS the border. When she got to Traiskirchea
refugee camp she was insane. Now she's in a strait-jacket.
32
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
21h. Evening Star
NOV 5 1956
Hunoary's Ordeal
Not the least anguishing aspect of
Hungary's torment --is that the United
States and the free world at large have
been unable to prevent it. President
Eisenhower .has sent. an urgent appeal
to Premier Bulganin asking that Russian
troops be withdrawn and that the people
of the country be allowed to choose their
own government. And the United Nations
General Assembly, by a vote of 50 to 8
(tile Soviet bloc alone dissenting), has
adopted a condemnatory resolution de-
manding 'substantially the same thing.
But these are little more than. words.
They have no force behind them except
the three of morality, and the Kremlin
has never been known to be deterred by
that.
So the Hungarian people, despite their:
heartbreaking cries for help ?from us,
have been crushed. Overwhehriing brute
. three has smashed their unbelievably val.iant effort to rid themselves of Commu-
nist tyranny and live in freedom again.
If there is any small consolation to
be derived from this supremely tragic
situation, it may perhaps be found in the
? fact that the whole world now has seen
with its own eyes the vileness of Soviet
policy toward its satellites. It has. seen
; the men of ,the Kremlin, with cynicism,
duplicity and savagery of the most sick-
ening kind, openly commit a terrible
crime against humanity. Hungary's re
volt for freedom went too far and too
fast for them. They are afraid of free-
dom. They cannot tolerate freedom in
their own country or any of the captive
? lands. They would be finished, the en-
tire Communist system would be finished,
If freedom were allowed to spread and
take hold behind the Iron Curtain. So
? they have smashed at the Hungarians
with a brutality that seems deliberately
designed to terrorize others?the Poles,
the Czechs, the Romanians, the East Ger-
mansinto submission, to warn them
? against attempting similar uprisings.
But this is no sign of real strength.
; This is a sign of weakness. This is an act
of frightened men who know that their
satellite empire smolders with the fire of
rebellion, seethes with an ineradicable
yearning for freedom, rumbles toward an
explosion (let us hope it does not go off
too soon, as it did in Hungary) that would
almost surely blow both them and their
system sky high. There are perils for all
the world in such a situation, but the
perils are greatest for them. And that is
probably the chief reason why they have
struck as they have, completely negating
all their past propaganda about ending
Stalinism, about the independence of the
"people's democracies," and about Soviet
championship of "anti-colonialism" and
? liberty for peoples everywhere.
Today all that line is dead, and the
Kremlin's brand of imperialism stands
exposed as one of the worst in history.
LY Tim
NOV 5 1956
WE ACCUSE
We accuse the Soviet government I
of murder. We accuse it of the foul- i
est treachery and the basest deceit!
known to man. We accuse it of hav- ?
ing committed so monstrous a crime I
against the Hungarian people yes- ,
terday that its infamy can never be
forgiven or forgotten. .
Lenin wrote in 1900: "The Czarist .
Government not only keeps our peo-
ple in slavery but sends it to sup-
press other peoples rising against .
their slavery (as was done in 1849,
when Russian troops put down the
revolution in Hungary)." How apt
these words sound today when we
substitute "Soviet" for "Czarist,"
and 1956 for 1849. ,
'Hatred and pity, mourning li,nd
admiration, these are our emotions
today: hatred for the men and the
system which did nOt hesitate to
shed new rivers of innocent Hun-
garian blood to reimpose slavery;
pity for the Soviet soldiers, duped
into thinking they were fighting
"Fascists" when they. killed defe1se-
,11
ess' or nearly defenseless men, wci-
en and children; mourning and ad-
miration ?for the heroic Hungarian
people who feared not even death
to strike for freedom.Gone now are the ?lapt ilruslous.
Moscow now stands ' self-exposed;
The torrent of Soviet bullets yester-
day did not kill only Hungary's
freedom and Hungary's martyrs.
Those bullets killed first of all the
picture of a reformed, penitent Rus-
sia seeking to repudiate Stalinism
pnd practice coexistence. Could
Stalin have acted more barbarously
than did his successors yesterday?
, Can we have any doubt now of what
; awaits us if we ever relax our vigi-
lance and permit ourselves to be-
come prey to Soviet might, as was
Hungary yesterday?
The day of infamy is ended. The
?foul deed is done. The most heroic
are dead. But the cause of freedom
lives and is stronger than ever, nur-
tured by the blood of those who fell
martyred in freedom's cause. The
Hungarian people will never for-
get. We shall not forget. And out
of hatred and tears is born the re-
solve to carry forward the struggle
till freedom is triumphant.
The Hungarian people have brought this
about. They have not fought and died in
vain. The terror is upon them again, but
they still live, and what is in their hearts
cannot and will not be stamped out. That
is a thing that will endure long after the
Communist system, which carries the
seeds of self-destruction, has passed
away. This is a faith that free men
everywhere must cling to: An ideology
that sins mortally against the God-given
nature of man Naust in the end die of its
own evil.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
Nit Timm
NOV
MR. NEHRU AND .HUNGARY
, In a speech yesterday before a
United Nations agency hi India Mr.
'Nehru denounced the Soviet brutal-
ity in Hungary as an "outrage" to
freedom and human dignity. He also
proclaimed it to be a flagrant vio-
lation of the five principles of
"peaceful coexistence" which repre-
sent Mr. Nehru's own peace pro-
gram for the world?a 'program
. to which the Soviets subscribed
for the purpose of lulling Asia to
sleep. What is more, Mr. Nehru has
followed up his denunciation of So-
viet action by. a formal diplomatic.
note to Moscow expressing India's
coneern and distress, and the'Soviet
enswer that it was all caused by,
i "reactionary elements" can seafee- 1
: ly reassure him, ' 1
In taking this stand Mr. Nehru',
has now joined the enlightened opin- !
ion of most free ,eountries-as ex-,
? pressed not only by their Govern,,
, ments but also by increasing public,
- demonstrations, especially by .tETI
youth which the Communists'hoped 1
to captbre. He is joined .in particu-
'lar by Mohammed Natsir, leader of
the powerfurIVIoslern Masjumi party
, in Indonesia, who denounces the So-
viet intervention am aggression,
, With these powerful voices speaking
ip, other Asian leaders may be ex-
cpected to follow. H they do, the so-
called "uncommitted' nations of
1, Asia and Africa may begin to see
things in a new perspective, and the
free world will be the gainer.
St. Louis Post?Dispafch
NOV 12 156
The Tragedy of Hungary
?
The Denver Post
Now the Communist masters can go
about the business of burying the thou-
sands of dead, directing work gangs to
'wash the blood from the streets of
Budapest, hunting down and executing
the 'revolt leaders.
Only time will tell whether the Hun-
garian revolt has accomplished any-
thing other than the slaughter of free-
dom-loving people. We think it likely
the results may be more far-reaching ?
than the dead patriots ever imagined.
? Khrushchev and Bulganin have
proved that the fine talk they gave
peoples in India and elsewhere in Asia
W4S pure deceit. The "big smile" tech-
nique of Russian foreign policy has
been unmasked. If NATO countries
read correctly the message given be-
rtween the lines a the Hungarian script,
they will realize Russia has again shown
It is the real menace to the free world.
They will strengthen their defenses.
There is a lesson in the pathetic fate
lof Hungarian rebels. Let's not forget it.
---
, Norfolk Virginian -Pilot
When much that seems important to-
'day. has become less important, the
crushing Olifungarian lives and liberty
by overwhelming Soviet armor will still
:1..)e a shame that burns the hearts of
en. The dead did not win, freedom for
the living.. They did force the Soviet
to strip of its last pretense of morality.
? ? The exceptional result is the decisidn
of the United Nations General As-
sembly calling upon the Soviet Union
to withdraw it troops, asking for mem-
bers to send feod, medical supplies and
clothing to Hu'ngary, and instructing the
?UN Secretary :General to, send observ-
, ers to Hungary This -UN action will not
soon sell back Vie event in Hungary,
but the' U.br ;Term :reflects a judgment
which will stand :over the years.
'Chic:ie.() Daily Nf
The flame of freedom that flared so
brightly in Hungary for a few days has
been quenched in blood, in a return
to naked . barbarism, Russia resorted
to mass murder of men: wOrnen and
children to whom death was preferable
to Red slavery.'
But while the flame 'Still turned it
etched a picture of Hungarian patriot-
ism and courage that stands for all the
world to see. And it illuminated a seg-
ment of the oppression behind the Iron
? Curtain that the sndling masks of Rus--
sia's leaders can never hide. By her,
imonstrous action, Russia has served no-
tice that for all her pretense of aban-
doning the Stalinist terror it is Still
an instrument ,ready to be unleashed
,whenever the desire or freedom shows. r.!
The implication is that the satellites
can protest and shift to a natiOnalist"
taelco as ,in Poland, aa long as, they,",
remain dutiful Communists; But if they
dare ? to attack the institution of Come
mUnisin itself the iron fist will corpc','
crashing down. ? ''
? '
The Washington Evening Star
Russiana cannot kill the spirit which ?,
really armed this rebellion. They cannot
suppress that yearning fOr bread
a little freedom which drives tnen into
the streets, to dip by the scores and ,
hundreds in the face of overwhelming
odds, Least of all they satisfy the ap-
peal of one Budapest- radio broadcast, '
which promised that Soviet troops
would return to their bases when order
is restored and which called upon the
workers to "please receive our friends
and allies With love." ??
IC IL -,.
NOV 8-
The Victims of II. 7urnga.--ry
The brutal strength of the Red Army-
appears to be slowly annihilating the
last resistance of the Hungarian revo-
lution. Fighting still flickers in Buda-
pest and in some provincial towns, but!
the forces of freedom grow weaker. The
world which so joyfully hailed the over-
throw of a Communist dictatorship
imposed by Moscow now watches, horror-
stricken, the massacre of patriots, and
the spilling of innocent blood.
While the protests of free governments i
await action in the United Nations, the('
ordinary person may feel powerless to
respond to the valiant spirit and the
tragic sacrifices of the Hungarian people.
Yet there is something he can do. To-
night in Madison Square Garden there
35
is to be a mass meeting, organized by
the International Rescue Committee, to
express the solidarity New Yorkers, and
all Americans, feel with these victims of
Soviet repression. And this is only the
beginning, for money is urgently needed
to care for the thousands of refugees
who have left their homes: aralsountry_
to escape the:revenge of a re.-established
Communist regime.
Even if the Soviet Union succeeds in
stamping out every last spark of active
opposition in Hungary, the Hungarian
people have still won the fundamental
victory. They have demonsti ated, and
at what cost, that the most cunning and
merciless tyrants cannot extinguish the
flame cf freedom and humanity.
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CltRDP78-02771R000200220005-8
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Approved For Release 2000/08/16 : CIA-RDP78-02771R000200220005-8
St basis Post?Disr,atich
Nov 9 1.956
Hungary's Epic Struggle
The dark deed which the Soviet Union has
done in Hungary will become blacker still if
the Communist aggressors continue to hide it in
guilty secrecy from the eyes of the United
Nations. Hungary continues, as a major item of
business before the world forum.
, By a vote of 50 of its 76 members, opposed
_only by a handful from the Soviet bloc, the
United Nations has called on Russia to withdraw
Its troops and ordered an On-the-spot investiga-
tion looking to the restoration of Hungarian
liberty. Now five members?Cuba, Ireland, Italy,
Pakistan and Peru?offer new demands, loclud-
ing free electiOnS, which. the General Assembly
Is weighing. '
? Yet the Soviet Government persists in its bar-
barous oppression of the Hungarian people, and
shows no willingneae to admit U.N. observers or
to co-operate in any way with the world orgarti-
zation of which it is a member.
Why is Moacow so sensitive about what it has
done in Hungary? The events speak for them-
selves. They have stripped the last pretense of
idealist Marxism from the first Communist state
ahd left it revealed Its an imperialist oppressor.
Last Saturday night Russian authorities in
Budapest had agreed to withdrawal of their
troops from the country. They received Deputy
Defense Minister Naleter and Chief of the Gen-
:eral Staff Kovacs to discuss details. Then, with
savage treachery, they arrested the Hungarian
negotiators arid unleashed all-out wet' Against
the country, having first sealed the AuStrian
border and ringed Budapest with tanks.
* *
These uncivilized acts followed a week and a
half in which Russia and Its stooges had at-
temated to put down the heroic upsurge of the
Hungarian people to regain their freedom.
When 2000 peaceful demonstrators marched
on Parliament Square In Budepest armed only
with Hungarian flegs and shouting "Freedom for
,Hungary!," tanks and machine-guns opened fire
On them, killing 200 to 300. At the small village
of Magyarovar peatant farmers and their fami-
lies who tore the Russian flag from the hated
14. Y. T.
NOV '7 1956
garrison in the- ?teaVirgitfare- Were thow6d down
by Soviet guns. More than 80 were killed and
200 wounded, and Magyarovar has becotne to
Hungary what Lidice, wiped out by the Nazis In
the Second World 'War, Is to CzechoslOvakia.
Leaders of the revolution were hanged on ,
flagpoles end lamp-posts. Fighters for freedom
trying to storm the radio building in the capital
were throwe from fourth-story window& "The
streeta seemed full of dead," said eyewitnesses. .
? Yet Hungarians, wildly happy because they be-
lieved they were going to be free, ? walked .
straight and calm into murderous tanks and guns
with a courage that amazed the world.
Students, laborers, white collar workers, se1.
diers, housewives, children' threw themselves
Into the battle for their homeland. From 10,000
upwards have been killed, end more than 30,000
wounded.
Then, last weekend. the Soviets 'east ill the
mecifanized might of the second tried powerful ?s
nation on earth against the unorganized and ill- ?
armed Hungarian patriots. Jet bombers and
fighters, more than 1000 armored tanks, heavy a'
artillery, five divisions of troops fought' men,
women end children armed with light we'aponsa
or, lacking them, fighting with home-made
bombs, knives, sticks, bottles and bare hands.
"On the watchtower of thousand-year-old Hun- :
gary, the flames begin to go out," broadcast a,
rebel radio to the world. "The Soviet arniy is tit-, ".
tempting to crush our troubled. heerts. , The
shadows grow darker."
If the rulers' of Russia expect to retain any
shred of respect in the eyes of the civilized
svorld, they will call off their plunder of Hum' .
guy. They will not obstruct UN. efforts to
restore self-government to that cruelly tortured ,
country.
But regardless of what it does, the new Com-
munist imperialiam is doomed to failure. It can.
not impose its will forever upon the indomitable .
kind of spirit which the people of Hungary have a?
shown to the peoples of the world these last
two weeks. Where Nazi and Fascist imperialism a
have already gone a Soviet imperialism is al- ,4
ready bound.
The Voices From Budapest
'Hope, Thr a season, bade the world
farewell, And Freedom shrieked?as Kos-
ciusko fell!" These lines, written more
than 100 years ago about a great Polish
patriot who went down. battling Russian
armies, might well stand today as a som-
ber epitaph or the martyred patriots of
Hungary'. "Epitaph" is perhaps not the
right term, for the last word has not yet
been spoken in Hungary. Today the
news is disastrous, for it continues to
tell of a rebellion all but crushed by sav-
agery unparalleled in the post-war era.
Even the Soviet Union, with a long
and black record of international crimes,
-7
has 'set for itself a new low mark of
ruthlessness and heartlessness. The Hun-
garians, in their valor, not only had
broken away from Russian Communism,
they had indicated that they wished no
part of Communism of any kind. They
are now paying the price for their
bravery, and it is a price which can only
be exacted from the brave. Hope, indeed,
has for a season bade the world farewell.
But the Hangarians must know?and
perhaps even their oppressors dimly
sense it, too?that it has only gone for
a season and will burn brightly in the
world long atter communism has fled.
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