Guide to PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE RECORDS IN DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS BRANCH

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 184
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 1, 1951
• Content Type: REPORT

i `` 55
Approved For Release 2001/08
-01634RQ49C" 0001-'4
(MARIfff
DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS BRANCH
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES DIVISION
THE ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE
Y
*ARMY Declass/Release Instructions On File*
Quide to
PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE RECORDS
in
DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS BIUNC11
WASHINGTON:
October 1951
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Relea12 p1:,LDP78-01634R000400120001-4
Preface
This reference aid was prepared primarily to fulfill a request
by the Office of the Chief of Psychological Warfare, Special Staff,
United States Army, for additional information about records in the
Departmental Records Branch (DRB) relating to psychological warfare.
As early as November 19119, DRB, which is the depository of The
Adjutant General's Office for noncurrent departmental records of the
Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Department of the Army, and
the Department of the Air Force and for certain other special cate-
gories of records, anticipated the ever-growing interest in records
relating to psychological warfare by issuing a reference aid entitled
"Records Pertaining to Psychological Warfare in Custody of Historical
Records Section, MB,, AGO," 16 pages. When the Secretary of the Army
issued a directive on the "Importance of Army Wide Support of the
Psychological Warfare and Special Operations Program" on 19 February
1951 (file AGAO-S 381 (14 Feb 51) PSYWAR-M), a copy of the 1919 refer-
ence aid was transmitted immediately to the Chief of Psychological
Warfare. Recognizing the value of the information contained in that
issuance, that officer wrote the Chief, MM on 6 April 1951 requesting
that "a broad, comprehensive survey of all materials and records in
the custody of MB be initiated with a view to providing the Office of
Psychological Warfare with a report citing references to all material
adaptable to psychological warfare activities."
Bearing in mind the background that led to the preparation of
this current reference aid, an attempt has been made to be as specific
in describing individual documents as circumstances permitted, without
being exhaustive. The term "psychological warfare" was interpreted in
its widest sense: that is, "the use of all available media of' communi-
cations for destroying the opponent's will to fight or resist." Thus
hundreds of individual documents among the files in the custody of IEB
have been pinpointed to an extent that it is only necessary for the
inquirer who is authorized to use classified records to phone, write, or
visit IItB and request a specific item. The description of the records
by "record group," "subgroup," and "series" need not concern the non-
archivist too much. These technical terms are merely part of the
standard archival system of controlling large messes of documents.
Essentially a "record series" or a "record subgroup" is a smaller part of
a larger body of records. The basic unit of control is the "record
group" (RG), which may be defined as a major archival unit that usually
consists of the records of (1) a single bureau or other major sub=
division in an executive department, (2) an independent agency, or (3)
several related small agencies, boards, or committees.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
P78-01634R000400120001-4
In organizing the information into a logical pattern it was felt
that a description of records of combined (international) commands in
which the United States participated, like SHAEF or AFHQ, should pre-
cede that of Army and Air Force departmental units, with the portion
pertaining to records of former German Government agencies being last
in view of their non-American origin and since they are mainly in the
German language. The organization of the information within each
record group does not conform to any preconceived pattern. The arrange-
ment of the records themselves and a desire to make this arrangement
meaningful even to a first-time researcher largely determined that
pattern. The unevenness of space a.tloted to any one record group does
not necessarily indicate any "discriminatory" practice: it usually
means that the staff member of DRB who analyzed a record group and the
existing finding aids that unlock its contents was able, within a
reasonable time limitation, to uncover either a greater or a lesser num-
ber of items of obvious interest to students of psychological warfare.
In one case, that of RG 9140, which pertains to records of Allied Force
Headquarters, Mediterranean Theater, a conscious effort was made to
delve into a disproportionate amount of detail primarily for two
reasons: (1) to overcome the natural reticence of researches weaned on
the paper record to use the microfilm record; and (2) to demonstrate
the value of detailed and exhaustive guides and inventories, which are
cited in the text, particularly when they are prepared as close to the
"source" as possible by competent archivists.
Certain features have been added herein that ordinarily are not
included in a reference aid. To increase the overall usability of this
issuance an index has been prepared. To provide the reader with
information of value,'which did not belong in the text proper an
appendix has been added citing printed or processed nonrecord materials
maintained in DRB for reference purp.ses and not identified with
or in record files. Lastly, to strike a "happy medium" between the
two schools of thought on the use of military abbreviations the few
terms that have been abbreviated in the text are explained in the index.
The code names of operational plans have been capitalized throughout the
text.
Many staff members of DRB contributed to the production of this
reference aid. Seymour J. Pomrenze, the Archivist for Departmental
Records, was primarily responsible for planning and directing the
project. Miriam Johnson, Herman Goldbeck, Russel D. Mikel, Ethelyn
Faith, Catherine Dixon, Joe Avery, and others collected the data and pre-
pared the initial drafts; and Helene Bowen and Philip P. Braver reviewed
and edited the text. The index was prepared by members of the Executive
and the General Reference Sections.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2
N
COBS
page
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Records of Combined Military Agencies
Records of the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary
Forces 1
Records of the 12th Army Group 16
Records of the 6th Army Group . . . . . . . 17
Records of the Field Information Agency, Technical . . . 19
Records of the Allied Force Headquarters,
Mediterranean Theater . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 19
Records of the Allied Air Force, Mediterranean Theater . . . 61
Records of the Allied Coammission, Allied Military
Government (Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Records of the Southeast Asia Ccmnand . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Records of the Psychological Warfare Branch, Headquarters
Southwest Pacific Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Records of the International Military Tribunals, Far East 72
Records of Combined Military Missions . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Records of Army Agencies
Records of the Office of the Chief of Staff,
United States Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Records of General and Special Staff Offices . . . . . . . . 77
Records of the Army Service Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Records of the Office of The Adjutant General . . . . . . . 88
Records of the Office of the Provost Marshal General . . . . 94+
)Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers . . . . . . 96
Records of the Office of the Chief Chemical
Officer 97
Records of the Office of the Chief Signal
Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Records of the Office of the Surgeon General . . . . . . . . 100
Records of Continental and Oversee Army Commands . . . . . . 103
CONFflJENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release J14fIfJE-2L8-01634R000400120001-4
Records of Air Force Agencies.
Records of the Army Air Forces and the Department
of the Air Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Records of the Office of the Director of Public
Relations, United States Air Force . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Records of the Office of the Air Adjutant General . . . . . 106
Records of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff,
Operations, United States Air Force . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Records of the Office of the Director of Intelligence,
United States Air Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Records of Former German Goverment Agencies
Records of the Headquarters of the German Armed Forces
High Ca wand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Records of the Headquarters of the German Army
High CoW mand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Records of the German Field Ca=ands . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Miscellaneous German Records Collection (RAP) . . . . . . . 128
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Index ? ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
CONFIDENTUL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleaseM~" Eft8-01634R000400120001-4
RECORDS OF CONBINED MILITARY ACRNCIES
Records of the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Forces (RG 910)
The staff function for psychological warfare activities in AEF was
vested in PWD, SHAD. Although the bulk of the records concerning the
subject are in the files of that division, pertinent records are avail-
able in other staff divisions of SHAEF, notably those of the Secretary,
General Staff, which served as the office of record for the Supreme
Allied Commander, the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander, and the Chief of
Staff; of Headquarters Command; of the Adjutant General; of the G-1,
G-2, G-3, G-1, and G-5 Divisions; of the Public Relations Division; of
the Signal Division; and of the Air Staff. Records consist of-corre-
spondence, radiograms, reports, press releases, newspaper clippings,
pamphlets, and other papers, 1943-45. Inventories of the records of
SHAEF are available in M.
PWD, SHAD, defined psychological warfare as "the dissemination of
propaganda designed to undermine the enemy's will to resist, demoralize
his forces and sustain the morale of our supporters." Propaganda was
divided into three classes: (1) strategic propaganda directed on enemy
and enemy-occupied countries; (2) combat propaganda conducted against
enemy forces in the forward areas and toward the population immediately
behind the enemy lines; and (3) consolidation propaganda conducted
toward the civil population in the rear areas, with a view to insuring
friendly cooperation, particularly in restoring essential services, and
in creating opinions favorable to the war and postwar aims of the
United Nations.
Selected lists by divisional breakdown of file titles with some
descriptive data follow:
Head uarters Command, Administrative Office
Subject-decimal series
Psychological warfare teams (322.20).
Secretary, General Staff
Subject-decimal series
1. Contact with churches in liberated areas (000-3)-
2. Policy relating to the release of information to the press
(000.7).
3. Press coverage and communications in France (000.74).
4+. Statements by Supreme Commander for press and radio (000.71).
WIN
Approved For Release 200~:
L 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Relea4 \ f I t ll P78-01634R000400120001-4
5. Publicity concerning units in action (000.71/6).
6. Policy and infraction of press censorship (000.73).
7. Press conference censorship (000.73/2).
8. Press censorship agreements with various governments
(000.73/3).
9. Press censorship guidance of PRD (000.73/4).
10. Broadcasting facilities of AEF (000.77/1).
11. Army Hour broadcast (000.77/2).
112. Anglo-American Association (080).
13. Special Operations Executive/OSS activities (091.411).
14. Propaganda (091.412).
15. "Psychological Warfare against Germany" (091.412/3).
16. Propaganda directed to non-Germans in Wehrmacht (091.412/4).
17. Employment of liberated manpower (230).
18. Organization and personnel of PWD (322).
19. Publicity and PWD (322.01).
20. Psychological Warfare and the Joint Planning Committee (334).
21. German appreciation of Allied intentions (350.09/2).
22. Policy and release of publication relating to casualties (704/4).
Geographical-project subject-decimal series
1. Control of information services in Austria (091.412).
2. PWD activities in Belgium (091.412).
3. Belgium resistance groups (370.64).
4. Internal security in Belgium (370.8).
5. Control of information and propaganda service in Denmark
(091.412).
6. Information services in France (350.05).
7. Publicit concerning the coordination of planning of occupation
of Germany (000.7).
8. Public opinion and morale of German people (091.4/1).
9. Control of information and propaganda service in Germany
(091.412).
10. Directives for psychological warfare and control of armies for
combat propaganda in Germany (091.412).
11. Non-fraternization (250).
12. German morale (330.11).
13. German resistance groups (370.64).
14. Joint Services Outline Plan of the Control Commission for
Germany (388.52).
15. Italian resistance groups (370.64).
16. Luxembourg Allied Information Service of PWD (091.412).
17. Resistance groups in the Netherlands (370.64).
18. Propaganda in Norway (091.412).
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2
4 4%L-01634R000400120001-4
G-1 Division
Subject-decimal series
1. War crimes (000.5).
2. Publicity and press (000.7).
3. Censorship (000.73).
4. Newspapers and magazines for German prisoners of war (000.76).
5. Broadcasting (000.76).
6. Radio broadcasts (000.77).
7. Propaganda and psychological warfare (091.412).
8. Russians in Allied territory: complaints made against U. S.
treatment of Russian displaced persons and prisoners of war; specific
mention of the "Yalta Agreement" (014.5).
9. Public relations (014.13).
10. Table of organization of PWB (320-3).
11. Organization PWB (320.3-17).
G-2 Division
Counter-Intelligence Sub-division's subject-decimal series
1. Countersabotage (CBI/CI/ME 000.5-1).
2. Press matters ((MI/CI/I 000.74-1).
3. Censorship and communications (GBI/CI/MS 000.73-1).
4. Censorship, Northwest Europe (GBI/CI/MS 000.73-2).
5. Political intelligence and internal conditions in Austria
((BI/CI/MS 091.4-1).
6. Political intelligence and internal conditions in France
(GBI/CI/MS 091.4-1).
7. Political intelligence and internal conditions in Luxembourg
(CSI/CI/NS 091.4-1).
8. Political intelligence and internal conditions in the Netherlands
(GBI/CI/MS 091.4-1).
9. Political intelligence and internal conditions in Germany
(CBI/CI/MS 091.4-3).
10. Counterintelligence and the Psychological Warfare Organization
(GBI/cI/MS 091.412-1).
11. German propaganda (GBI/CI/CS 091.412-2).
12. G-2 war diary (GBI/CI/314.81).
13. Subversive activities (GBI/EXEC/000.5).
14. Press and publicity (GBI/EXEC/000.7).
15. Press censorship (GBI/EXEC/000.73).
16. Political intelligence (GBI/EXEC/092-3).
17. Press releases (GBI/0I-A/091.412 .
Approved For Release 2J1 8F2WEI
V
ROLM634ROO0400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20
F DlWE[FJ L1634R000400120001-4
Censorship Sub-division's subject-decimal series
1. Censorship stops and releases (CBI/CEN/000.73-2).
2. Censorship requests and reports (CBI/CEN/311.7-21).
3. Information on German censorship (CBI/CEN/311.7-34).
4. PWD and control of information (GBI/CEN/311.7-70).
5. War diary (CBI/CEN/314.81-1).
6. ECLIPSE plan (CBI/CEN/387-1).
7. BERLIN plan ((BI/CEN/387-2).
8. GOLDCUP plan (CBI/CEN/387-3).
Operational Intelligence Section's subject series
SHAEF Operational Intelligence Brief for Germany.
COSSAC, Intelligence Division's subject series
1. Disruption of enemy communications under OVERLORD
(SHAEF/2D%/12/INT).
2. Psychological warfare and political information aspects of
OVERLORD (SHAEF/2DY/15/INT).
3. Enemy reactions to OVERLORD (SHAEF/2DX/16/INT).
4. German report on Dieppe raid (SHAEF/116G/ /IM).
5. Communications (COSSAC/3QX/INT).
6. Political and psychological warfare (COSSAC/17BX/INT).
7. Enemy reactions to TINDALL (SHAEF/201DX/3/INT).
8. Enemy reactions to STARKEY (SHAEF/202DX/4/INT).
9. Enemy reactions to WADHAM (SHAEF/203D%/3/INT)?
G-3 Division
Operations "C" subject-decimal series
1. Atrocities (000.5-1).
2. Press, public relations, and communiques (000.71-1 (1) and (2)).
3. Release of news (000.71-2).
4. British Broadcasting Company's warning to resistance groups
(000.77-1).
5. Propaganda (091.412).
6. Propaganda relating to Norway (091.412-3).
7. Propaganda relating to Italy (091.412-4).
8. Propaganda relating to Denmark (091.412-5).
9. TROJAN HORSE (091.412-8).
10. Psychological warfare matters and OVERLORD
(091.412-19 (1) and (2)).
11. Psychological warfare policy and information memorandum
(091.412-20).
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 f t\L~C, hil,
1 fD 01634R000400120001-4
12. Dropping leaflets and pamphlets (091.412-27).
13. French clandestine organization in Germany (370.5-2).
14. OISS activities (370.29).
Operations "A" subject-decimal series
Operations Memorandum No. 8 on psychological warfare and
propaganda (300.6-8).
Future Plans Section's subject-decimal series
1. Psychological warfare matters and APOSTLE (091.412-2).
2. ECLIPSE Memorandum No. 15 on psychological warfare (387.4-26).
Organization and Equipment Sub-section's subject-decimal series
1. Organization and employment of liberated manpower
(091 (1) (2) and (3)).
2. German censorship of communications within Germany (311.7).
3. Organization and personnel of psychological warfare units
(322 PW).
4. Organization and personnel of PWD (322.01 PWD).
5. Psychological warfare and organization within Germany
(350.09-1).
Bundle "Q" Series
PWD directives (item No. 18).
Bundle "GI" Series
.1. Central Executive papers of the Political Warfare Executive
(item No. 4).
2. Political Warfare Executive papers (item No. 5).
3. Political Warfare Executive/OSS intelligence reports and
summaries (item No. 6).
4. PWD weekly guidances (item No. 7).
5. Psychological warfare intelligence reports of the SHAEF Mission
to Belgium (item No. 9).
6. Weekly intelligence summaries for psychological warfare
(item No. 10).
G-4 Division
Subject-decimal series, 1944
1. Publicity and press (000.7)-
Approved For Release 2001 Sf2~' FIf14=9348000400120001-4
b04-`
 Approved For Release 20
F!015-C F01634R000400120001-4
ON LV~ Jil
2. Radio broadcasts (000.77).
3. Propaganda ruses and morale (350.05).
Subject-decimal series, 1945
1. Publicity and press (000.7).
2. Forms of propaganda from Americans to Germans (000.77).
3. Propaganda (091.412).
G-5 Division
Historical Section's subject-numerical series
1. PWD, SHAEF Weekly Intelligence Summary No. 33 relating to the
German home front reaction to unconditional surrender, the "Putsch" in
Munich, the attitude of displaced persons toward Germans, and German
teachers' attitudes toward education in Germany, 16 May 1945 (7.32).
2. Intelligence documents and other materials relating to relations
between G-5 and PWD and other staff sections. Subjects covered: the
morale and political situation in Brittany, German looting and misuse
of the Red Cross, the interrogation of collaborators, evidence of German
atrocities at Cotes-du-Nord, the offensive action in the West and psycho-
logical warfare directives, military government activities and propaganda,
radio propaganda to German civilians, conditions in enemy-occupied areas
of France, forward consolidation propaganda activities by the 21st Army
Group, and a survey of civilian opinion in Cherbourg, 1944-45 (7.35).
3. Portion of a report dealing with the attitudes of the Norman
French toward Allied troops, 22 August 1944. Includes information on
civil affairs and psychological warfare aspects of the problem (13.04).
4. Materials on publicity and public relations matters in Germany,
1944-45 (13.05).
5. Directive of G-1 to all concerned, including G-5, in which an
extract of minutes of a conference of commanding officers is quoted,
inviting attention to the responsibility of G-1, G-5, and PWD to coordi-
nate their efforts prior to issuing SHAEF proclamations to people in
liberated areas and outlining a procedure for the preparation of procla-
mations, 23 June 1944 (14.00).
6. Proclamations relating to public safety matters forwarded to G-5
from the field by Major M. Y. Hughes, historian, September 1944 (14.04).
7. PWD memorandum to Brig. Gen. Frank J. McSherry summarizing
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200 141'IhLI 634R0004001 20001-4
Russian radio report picked up by priests at Breslau and by
Chaplain Siegfried T. Schroeder encouraging the German people not to
resist but to cooperate with the Russians in Russian-occupied Germany,
29 and 30 January 1945 (18.00).
8. PWD report providing information about French attitudes toward ?
the Allies, grievances against the Germans, communism in France, industry
and labor, and police and resistance groups, 27 November 1944 (20.00).
9. PWD report on "A German Democrat's Verdict on his countrymen,"
1 January 1945; a paper on "National Socialism as a Psychological
Problem," by Lt. Col. H. V. Dicks, 1 January 1945; and notes on
"The Propaganda Ministry," which includes information on interviews with
typical German citizens and their views about political matters and
nazism, 1 January 1945 (25.00).
10. Papers relating to United States views on Tripartite policy and
to inquiries about propaganda and public information plans, 26 August-3
October 1944 (30.00).
11. Messages prepared by the Public Relations Branch of G-5 for
distribution to displaced persons and refugees in enemy territory by
PWD, 2 September 1944 (111.00).
12. PWD special report on general conditions in the Verdun Refugee
Camp, 29 September 1944 (111.04).
13. G-5 Weekly Psychological Warfare Guidance No. 10 containing notes
concerning the Moscow appointment of M. Dossing as the representative of
"fighting Denmark," dissension in Vichy, and the role of the French Forces
of the Interior, 6 August 1944 (115.05).
14. Weekly guidance reports on psychological warfare of the Public
Relations Branch, G-5, relating to propaganda leaflets and documents
distributed in occupied countries and to propaganda information obtained
from enemy and enemy-controlled broadcasts, June-December 1944 (117.00).
15. Papers relating to the treatment of military government in propa-
ganda disseminated in Germany and uidance on radio propaganda to German
civilians, September-October 1944 117.05).
16. PWD report on "Ten Families of Ubach," 25 January 19+5 (634.00).
Planning Section's subject-numerical series
Papers relating to PWD (15.17). See also "Psychological Warfare" in
card index to G-5 records.
Approved For Release 2001/ 82 Fl~- TALRO00400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 Off I BERM!1634R000400120001-4
Adjutant General's Division
Subject-decimal series, 1944
1. Sabotage (000.5-3).
2. Press policy (000.7-1).
3. Home town stories (000.7-2).
4. Public relations and press procedures (000.71-1).
5. Press guidance and instructions (000.71-3).
6. Harmful stories and reports (000.71-4).
7. Censorship policy and procedure (000.73-2).
8. Violations of censorship by correspondents (000.74-2).
9. Press codes (000.71+-3).
10. Status of correspondents (000.74-8).
11. Broadcasts (000.77-1).
12. Recording equipment (000.77-2).
13. Broadcasting service (000.77-3).
14. Army Hour (000.77-5).
15. Programs from the United States (000.77-6).
16. Captured broadcast stations (000.77-7).
17. Broadcasting from ETO (000.77-8).
18. Policy and procedure for civil affairs operations in Europe
(014.1-1).
19. Utilization of French manpower (091-6).
20. Public attitude toward Allies in France (091.4-1).
21. Propaganda (091.412).
22. Information for propaganda purposes (091.412-2).
23. Propaganda leaflets (091.412-6).
24. General employment of liberated manpower (091.711).
25. French National Liberation Committee (091.711-7).
26. Employment of French forces (091.711-9).
27. Violations of neutrality (092.2).
28. Organization of Publicity and PWD (321.01-1).
29. PWD (321.01-1).
30. Intelligence and counterintelligence inquiries (350.09-2).
31. Enemy morale (371.1-13).
Subject-decimal series, 1945
1. Sabotage activities (000.5-1, 2).
2. Subversive activities (000.5-3) 4).
3. PRD guidances and stories (000.71-1, 2).
4. Broadcasting programs of AEF (000.77-1).
5. Broadcasting activities of PWD (000.77-2).
6. Foreign broadcasts monitored (000.77-3).
7. Psychological warfare (091.412-1).
11 A634ROO0400120001-4
Approved For Release 2001/08/28: I
 Approved For Release 201 UNFIB11634R000400120001-4
8. Guidances, directives and leaflets relating to PWD policy and
activities and to enemy propaganda (091.412-1-2-3-4).
9. Enemy morale (371.1-10).
10. Attacks on non-combatants (383.2-1).
Public Relations Division
This Division (PRD) was established in February 1944 as the
Publicity and Psychological Warfare Division of SHAEF (known also as
G-6 Division) and it was reorganized in April 1944 into PRD and PWD.
PRD handled contacts of SHAEF with the press, with war correspondents
accredited to SHAEF, and with the public. It was responsible for issuing
official communiques. Its three main record series are: a subject-
decimal series (4 linear feet), a topical series (1 linear feet), and a
bundle file (10 linear feet); selected documents of two of these series
are listed below.
Subject-decimal series
1. Crimes, criminals, offenses, and domestic subversive activities,
September 1944-April 1945 (000.5).
2. Publicity and public press, April 1944-May 1945 (000.7).
3. Censorship, level of security, censorship guidances, May 1944-July
1945 (000.73).
4. Information pertaining to the "Army Hour" and other broadcasts in
which.PRD participated, May 1944 (000.77)? April 1944 (009).
5. Public relations plan for FABIUS, A6. Public relations plan for OVERLORD, March-May 1944 (009).
7. Public relations plan for RANKIN, June 1944 (009).
8. Public relations plan for the release of information on the
surrender of Germany, April 1945 (009).
9. Censorship of pictures and stories indicating fraternization
between Allied troops and the German populace and information on German
torture chambers, June-July 1944 (091.711).
10. Planning for coverage of the entry of Allied forces into the
Kiel Naval Base, January-March 1945 (094).
11. Morals and conduct of Allied troops in Europe, December 1944
(250.1).
12. Policies of PRD; the Information Room and its duties during opera-
tions, 1944-45 (321.01).
13. Public Relation Council: Information about its establishment
early in the operational phase of SHAEF, May 1944 (334).
14. General press release on operations to the Elbe River, April 1945
(370).
15. Plan operation ECLIPSE, August 1944-April 1945 (387).
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2001/49NEi IJj34R000400120001-4
Topical Series
Includes pre-D-Day releases, 8 May 1945; public relation plans
for the following operations: ALADDIN (APOSTLE), September 1944-April
1945, MULBERRIES, 20 October 1944, NESTEGG, June-August 1944, OVERLORD,
May-September 1944, and TALISMAN, May-September 1944; and a narrative
of Allied operations in Normandy, 6 June-8 July 1944.
Psychological Warfare Division
This Division (PWD) was the instrumentality through which the
Supreme Allied Commander provided guidance to strategic propaganda and
to all propaganda operations under the Supreme Allied Command. It was
initially established under the Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied
Commander (COSSAC) as PhB, Publicity and Psychological Warfare Division
(known also as G-6). In April 1944 the Branch was designated as a
Division. It had liaison responsibilities for psychological warfare
policy, planning, personnel, equipment, reports, agents, and other phases
with many agencies, including the Combined Chiefs of Staff, the London
Propaganda Coordinating Committee, the Office of War Information, the
British Political Warfare Executive, and the Office of Strategic Services.
PWD records, 1943-45, are organized into two main series, a subject-
decimal series (12 linear feet), and a topical series (30 linear feet).
Subject-decimal series
1. Press censorship guidance on release of intercepts, May 1944-
July 1945 (000.73).
2. Newspapers (000.76).
3. Broadcasts (000.77).
4. Civil affairs handbooks and psychological warfare activities
(014).
5. Directive outline plan, RANKIN, Case "V" (014).
6. Film (062.2).
7. German, 21st Army Group, and other consolidation propaganda
(091.412).
8. Office administration (310.1).
9. Issuing of censorship certificates (311.7).
10. Account of psychological warfare operations in Western European
campaign, 1944-45 (314.7).
11. General, progress, intelligence, and other reports on France and
on Germany (319.1).
12. Reports, manuals, charts, and other papers of Allied information
control service units in Germany and Austria (320).
13. Combat Propaganda Company, PWB, First United States Army Group
(321).
14. Duties and functions of PWD (321.011).
CON FDEfd-,aL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release t /Y A 8-01634R000400120001-4
15. German morale (330.11).
16. Committee meetings (334).
17. Conferences (337).
18. Intelligence reports (350.09).
19. Weekly intelligence reports (350.9).
20. Training indoctrination and orientation (353).
21. PWD movements and supplies, 1944 (370.5).
22. Troop movements, 1944-45 (370.5).
23. Plans (381).
24. ECLIPSE appreciation and outline plan and memorandums relating
to the occupation of the Channel Islands and to psychological warfare
agents (385).
25. Mobile broadcasting companies and radios and radio equipment
(413.44).
26. Radio Luxembourg (413.44).
27. Loudspeaking devices (413.47).
28. Reports on leaflets, bombs, drops, and prisoners of war (415).
29. Distribution reports on leaflets, 1944-45 (415.01).
Topical Series
Included in this series are PWD and OWI directives for information
control service units in Berlin and other areas; weekly and special
guidances; leaflets relating to aspects of German strategic, tactical,
supply, and transport operations disseminated by the 12th Army Group, the
21st Army Group, the First, Seventh, and Ninth Armies, and the First
French Army; logs relating to the dissemination of OWI, PWD, and joint
OWI/PWD leaflets in French, German, and other languages; plans for "D"
Day, for consolidation propaganda phases of OVERLORD; press releases and
press summaries; reports issued periodically by PWD, OWI, French organi-
zations, the British Political Warfare Executive, and other agencies
relating to a variety of intelligence matters; and radio broadcast scripts.
Some of the more specific topics covered are:
1. Black operations, January-April 1945.
2. Black propaganda, January-July 1944.
3. CAPRICORN, January-April 1945
4. Civil affairs in occupied and liberated areas, January-March 1945.
5. Control of German information service units.
6. "D" Day leaflet campaign for ANVIL, August 1944.
7. German press survey.
8. Hiatus area and Operation INDEPENDENCE, December 1944-March 1945.
9. Notes on military situation, October 1944-9 March 1945.
10. Operations "B" Norway, January-August 1944.
11. Operations "C" Norway, January-November 1944.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas
12. Operation order, Psychological Warfare Group, November 1944.
13. SHAEF Italian newspaper, March 1945.
14. SHAEF Mission to Belgium, October 1944-February 1945.
15. SHAEF Mission to Dernark, March-April 1945.
16. SHAEF Mission to the Netherlands, September 1944-June 1945.
17. TALISMAN, August-September 1945.
18. Tripartite Plan and annexes thereto, January-March 1945.
Signal Division
This Division was responsible for policy regarding communication
facilities of AEF and acted as adviser to the Supreme Commnande_? on signal
matters. Its records, 1944-45 (32 linear feet), are arranged by sections
and sub-sections in a subject-numerical file.
Plans and Operations Section I's subject-numerical series
1. General planning (SHAEF/5113/SIG).
2. Occupation of Germany, Signal Planning Board (SHAEF/5113/E/1 SIG).
3. Comments upon the occupation of Germany by Signal Planning Board
(SHAEF/5113/E/2 SIG).
4. Signal instructions (SHAEF/5120/1 SIG).
5. Communications (SHAEF/5122/SIG).
6. Communications and SHAEF echelons (S 122/1 SIG).
7. PHANTOM Signal Detachment (SHAEF/5251/7 SIG).
8. Operation memorandum on general policy (SHAEF/5252/sIG).
9. Liaison parties and communications for SHAEF Liaison Officers
(sHAEF/5253/1/1 SIG).
10. SHARE general policy relating to communications (SHAEF/5255/SIG).
11. Line communications (SHAEF/5255/1/SIG).
12. Radio communications (SHAEF/5255/2/sIG).
13. Control of radio station (SHAEF/5255/2/1 SIG).
14. Radio silence (SHAEF/5255/2/3 SIG).
15. Communications with 15th Army Group (SHAEF/5255/2/lo/SIG).
16. Communications with AFHQ (SHAT/5256/4 SIG).
17. Communications of British and United States Military Mission to
the French Forces (SHAEF/5256/6 SIG).
18. Activities and communications of Fifteenth US Army (SHAEF/5256/14/SIG).
19. Communications requirements for Operation GOLDCUP
(SHAEF/5256/15 SIG).
20. Special communications of Berlin District (SHAEF/5256/16/3 SIG).
21. Communications with the "South" (SHAEF/5256/19/SIG).
22. Special communications of a conference at Bern, Switzerland
(SHAEF/5256/22/SIG).
23. Communications for UNRRA (SHAEF/5256/23/SIG).
24. Codes and ciphers (SHAEF/5259/4/sIG).
25. Communication Zone Plan (SHAEF/5262/17/SIG).
Cart!,:. BITIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 1634R000400120001-4
26. Appendixes "A to Q" to the Communication Zone Plan
(SHAEF/5262/17/SIG).
27. Annexes Nos. 1-11 to the Communication Zone Plan
(sHAEF/5262/17/SIG).
28. Annexes Nos. 12-26 to the Communication Zone Plan
(SHAEF/5262/17/SIG).
29. Communication Zone Plan for the Forward Echelon
(SHAEF/5262/17/c SIG).
30. Multipartite Signal Board (SHAEF/5264/7/SIG).
31. Establishment of signal communication with DRAGOON Forces
(SHAEF/5268/4/SIG).
32. Signal instructions for ECLIPSE (SHAEF/5273/SIG).
33. Revision of and comments on ECLIPSE signal instructions
(SHAEF/5273/1 SIG).
34. Signal planning directive for OVERLORD (SHAEF/5275/2 SIG).
Information Section's subject-numerical series
1. German pare-military telecommunications (SHAEF/5327/5/SIG)?
2. Correspondence relating to signal targets for T-Force
(sHAEF/5336/2/SIG).
3. History of Signal Division (SHAEF/5360/SIG).
Liaison Sub-section's subject-numerical series
1. Censorship and security (SHAEF/5403/l/SIG).
2. Transatlantic communications (SHAEF/5 03/4/SIG).
3. Broadcasting and transatlantic communications, France
(SHAEF/5403/4/SIG).
4. Broadcasting and transatlantic communications, Germany
(SHAEF/5403/4/SIG).
5. Cross channel communications (SHAEF/5403/5 SIG).
6. Communications for press and psychological warfare
(SHAEF/5404/SIG).
7. Current arrangements for communications for the press
(SHAEF/5404/SIG).
8. Press communications and liaison (SHAEF/5407/SIG).
9. Visits of Signal Division personnel (S 4o8/5 SIG).
10. Planning with French authorities (SHAEF/5420/SIG).
11. Communications for the French wire and cable (SHAEF/5420/3/1 SIG).
12. Control of former German cables (SHAEF/5420/6/1 SIG).
13. Wire facilities records (SHAEF/5420/8 SIG).
14. Planning with Belgian authorities (SHAEF)(5421/SIG).
15. Planning with Dutch authorities (SHAEF/5422/SIG).
16. Planning with Norwegian authorities (SHAEF/5423/SIG)?
17. Planning with Luxembourg authorities (SHAEF/5425/SIG)?
18. Planning with Danish authorities (SHAEF/5426/SIG).
13
Approved For Release 2Q0U1' -JrA 114134n L 01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2001CON F I1E 4 634R000400120001-4
Radio and Radar Section's subject-numerical series
Wave propagation (SHAM/5521/SIG).
Headquarters Signal Office's subject-numerical series
1. Responsibility for organization, procedure, planning of signal
establishment of SHAEF (SHAEF/55981/3 SIG).
2. Study on misuse of communications (SHAEF/5981/5/13/F SIG).
3. Administration and organization of SHARP missions
(SHASF/5982/4/F SIG).
4. Communications, general (SHAEF/5985 SIG).
Plans Sub-section's subject-numerical series
1. Operation ECLIPSE radio communications (SHAEF,'~S211/9 SIG).
2. Control of German caamnunications (SHAEF/5243/2/L/SIG).
3. Signal communications, prisoners of war camps (SHAEF/5243/3 SIG).
4. Control Commission Council (SHAEF/5243/10 SIG).
Air Staffs SHAM
This Staff was activated in October 1944 as a parallel staff of
SHARP, directly responsible to the Deputy Supreme Commander. It was
actually a successor to the formerrHeadquarters, Allied Expeditionary
Air Force, with the same general mission. To a large extent it was
entirely separate from SHAEF administratively, and it maintained its own
records. Air Staff, SHARP was disbanded in July 1945. Its main activity
in connection with psychological warfare was the dropping of leaflets and
other materials during actual air operations. DDB has in its custody
about 50% of Air Staff, SHAEF records. The remaining portion is in the
custody of the Historical Division, Research Studies Institute, Maxwell
Air Base, Montgomery, Alabama.
Assistant Chief of Staff, A-2's numerical series
1. Intelligence Branch activities with respect to press visits,
press censorship, publicity and related matters (37340).
2. Psychological warfare studies relating to air operations in
dropping leaflets (37610).
SHARP Missions
Under SHARP six missions were established in liberated countries
to represent the Supreme Commander and to furnish a means whereby contact
could be maintained with those countries without interference with mili-
tary operations of AEF against the enemy. These missions were estab-
lished in Belgium, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and
Norway. All were disbanded in July 1945 with the termination of SHARP.
The missions prepared fortnightly reports that covered in detail their
activities.
14
~~nn
Approved For Release 260 N2 b U:191114-01 634ROO0400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2CO 1 oO NJJA ; 01634R000400120001-4
SHAEF Mission to Denmark
Public Relations and Psychological Warfare Section's topical series
1. Appendix !Ell to a propaganda directive to the SHAEF Mission to
Dermtark.
2. Proposal for attacking the morale of German forces in Denmark.
SHAEF Mission to France
Air Component's subJect-numerical series
1. Intelligence reports by French officers of Allied personnel
deported from German work camps and on psychological effects of bombing
in Germany, 6 February-29 April 1945 (AC/983).
2. French Air Forces propaganda, 3 January-21 September 191+5 (AC/9814.)?
Rearmament Division's alphabetical series
Joint Intelligence Collecting Agency (JICA) papers.
G-1 Division's subject-numerical series
1. PWD intelligence report, 15 October 191+4 (32).
2. New cases on war criminals and war crimes incidents, 30 August
1944-24 July 1945 (58/2).
G-4 Division's subject-numerical series
Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricants fommittee7 weekly meetings: item 7A,
11 November 1944, pertains to dyeing gasoline purple for psychological
value (2014/1).
Adjutant General Section's decimal series
Correspondence and notes concerning the spread of co munism by
French elements into Germany, sabotage, espionage, assassination, and
other covert activities, 12 September 1944-9 July 1945 (350.09).
SHAEF Mission to Norway
Topical series
1. Specimen publications.
2. Specimen posters.
3. Issues 1-23 of the German language newspaper, Der Kurier issued
by the Psychological Warfare Group.
4. Papers relating to the Paychole?gical Warfare Group.
5. Document file, 1945, relating to the Psychological Warfare Group,
Allied Landing Forces Norway.
15
Approved For Release 200 1 oNF"T 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200 WW'MI-01634RO00400120001-4
Records of the 12th Army Group (RG 913)
This Army Group was established on 14 July 191111. It was purely
national in nature, having only United States troops assigned to it.
It assumed functions formerly assigned to the lot United States Army
Group and continued to plan the employment of United States troops in
Operation OVERLORD under the supervision of the 21st Army Group.
Upon the assumption of operational command of all AEF troops on the
Continent by SHAEF, the 12th Army Group was assigned operational
responsibility for an army group area. It was disbanded in July 1945.
Its records mainly consist of correspondence, radiograms, reports, press
releases, and newspaper clippings. Inventories of records in this group
are in DRB. Selected files by units are listed below.
Headquarters 12th Army Group
SubJeot-decimal series
1. Press releases and cables relating to publicity and psychological
warfare, August 19114-April 1945 (000.71).
2. Radio announcements concerning the relation between the civil
and military authorities, 21 December 1944 (014.13).
3. Publicity and psychological warfare, December 19113-June 19115
(322).
4. ECLIPSE planning, August 1944-March 1945 (370).
5. Operation WADHAM, 22 June-29 July 1943 (381).
Adjutant General's Section
Subject-decimal series
Memwranduns and other papers relating to propaganda (091.412).
Publicity and Psychological Warfare Section
This Section was provisionally established in December 1943 in the
let Army Group; in July 1944 it was transferred to the 12th Army
Group. Its functions were to advise the Commanding General on matters
pertaining to public relations, psychological warfare, and press censorship;
to conduct psychological warfare activities within the Army Group zone of
operations; and to assist the Co?aanding General in discharging his respon-
sibilities for press censorship. The Section also furnished technical
advice, assistance, intelligence, and policy guidance to psychological
warfare elements of armies. Both combat and consolidation propaganda
were handled by the Section, including the writing and dissemination of
leaflets, oral addresses by loudspeakers, intelligence operations, tac-
tical radio broadcasting, reconnaissance of facilities required by psycho-
logical warfare, and advance distribution of publications and display mate-
rials. Its two record series, 1943-45 (1 linear foot), include a
16
RIND Approved For Release 2001/08 28 : _016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200 ff 4TIAL1634R000400120001-4
"Daily Log," December 1943-June 1944; "Daily Guidances," 1944-45;
psychological warfare plans and directives; T/0 and T/E papers; organi-
zational materials; operational memorandums; and inter-office memorandums
relating to psychological warfare.
Records of the 6th Army Group (RG 914)
This .Any Group was established by AFHQ and was not employed in ETO
until its entry with LAGOON forces in August 1944. It came under the
operational control of SHAEF on 15 September 1944.. when forces of the
two theaters of operations joined in Prance. It was purely national in
nature. The Army Group was disbanded in July 1945. Inventories of the
records are in DRB. The records mainly consist of correspondence,
radiograms, reports, directives, press releases, newspaper clippings,
and pamphlets.
Psychological Warfare Section
This Section was established in November 1944. Specific functions
of the section were (1) to advise the Caamnanding General on all matters
regarding psychological warfare, (2) to implement SHAEF directives for
psychological warfare, (3) to act as a link between PWD, SHARP, and the
psychological Warfare Branch's Combat Team of the Seventh Army, (4) to
put into action instructions as might be received for the purpose of
undermining the enemy's will to resist or for sustaining the morale of
Allied supporters, and (5) to furnish intelligence on enemy morale. It
functioned essentially in an administrative and advisory capacity; actual
operations were conducted by Army teams. No records of the Section,
identified as such, have been located.
Adjutant General's Section
Subject-decimal series .
1. Cables and other papers relating to press control in liberated
areas and other public relations activities (000.7-1).
2. Censorship instructions, cables, and press materials relating to
the violation of security regulations (000-73-1)-
3. Cables concerning accredited war correspondents (000.74-1).
4. Publicity and public press matters, in communiques, newspapers,
censorship instructions, security regulations, radio broadcasts, and inter-
views, 1944-45 (000.7-000.77).
5. Radio broadcasts, cables, and other papers relating to the report
lug of British, German, and Italian news, personnel for the services in
Germany, radio targets in Western Germany, radio broadcasting and film
activities, displaced persons, the control of film in Austria, and the
attempt to induce German military personnel to surrender (000.77-1).
CONFIDENTjA
=0
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP7 34R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2001/0~NftNTpk34R000400120001-4
6. Directives and other papers of PWB relating to propaganda,
enemy-inspired rumors, the control of German information service
units, and impounded German files (091.412).
7. Papers relating to personnel for information control service
units in Germany and Austria and for press and radio activities,
1944 (091.412-1).
8. Materials concerning policies of PWB, 1944 (091.412-3).
9. Cables pertaining to the visit to France by Major General
Beaumont-Nesbitt and to Allied liberated manpower (091.711).
10. Cables and other papers relating to the distribution of
functions among various units concerning Allied liberated manpower
in France (091.411-1-2-3).
11. Materials relating to the security of radio communications,
the reduction of classified radio traffic, radio jamming, and code
signs (311.23-2).
12. Cables and other papers relating to the defense against
radio jamming, the reduction of classified radio traffic, the
security of radio communications, the use of ground-based radio
communication in support of bomber command operations, and the
frequency range of radios (311.23-3).
13. Censorship and mail papers (311.7).
14. Weekly reports and cables relating to certain SHAEF propa-
ganda activities (319.1-15).
15. Cables concerning aspects of mail administration, particu-
larly the delay in receiving mail (321-4).
16. Intelligence directives and reports relating to captured
mail and captured documents and the functions of technical teams
with respect to them (350.09-5).
17. General Intelligence Bulletins Nos. 25 and 26 of Civil
Affairs Division (CAD) relating to morale in Germany, the organi-
zation of the Nazi underground, and German journalists (371.1-23).
18. Materials relating to the priority for the issue of radios
by headquarters, the loan and return of radios, and other radio
matters (413.110.
19. Papers relating to carrier pigeons (454.8-1).
20. Cables relating to radio stations and their operation (676.3-1).
For additional material see cross-index sheets filed under
091.412 in this series.
Approved For Release 200CfINME 1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200
RA[, 634R000400120001-4
Records of the Field Information Agency, Technical (RG 928)
Included in this record group are records of the 7748th FIAT Unit.
This Unit was a Joint Army-Navy-Commerce Department agency of the
Field Information Agency, Technical, which was established to exploit
industrial facilities of Germany occupied by advancing armies.
was first established as a section of G-2 Division, SHAEF, but with the
cessation of hostilities it was transferred to USFET and later to EUCOM.
The Agency's mission was completed about September 1947 and some of its
records were shipped to DRB. Other FIAT records are in the Kansas City
Records Center, as part of OMGUS records.
Information pertaining to psychological warfare is available in the
Unit's subject-decimal series (321.01 through 350.09-81 and 470.6).
Filed thereunder are: a history of FIAT, 1 July 1946-30 June 1947; and
reports, correspondence, log books, directives and other materials, con-
cerning the atom bomb, poisonous gases, covert German resistance move-
ments, the disposition of property captured from the enemy, the release
of information, the blacklist, investigation activities ofdDoctor
octor Hans
Fischer of Munich, the disposition of the FIAT library,
Sects of interest to students of psychological warfare.
Records of the Allied Force Headquarters, Mediterranean Theater (RG 940)
By a CCS directive of 1 December 1947, the records of the Allied
Force Headquarters (AFHQ) and its subordinate inter-Allied headquarters,
1942-47, were transferred in 1947 and 1948 to the Historical Section of
the British Cabinet Office in London. A microfilm copy of these records
(1,648 rolls), which was made for the Government of the United States
before the transfer, is in DRB. These microfilm records, insofar as
they related to psychological warfare, are listed and described below on
a selective basis by organizational units of AFHQ. For an excellent and
comprehensive description of the organization, functions, activities,
and records of AFHQ and its related commands see Kenneth W. Munden's,
"Analytical Guide to the Combined British-American Records of the
Mediterranean Theater of Operations in World War II" (Headquarters
Military Liquidating Agency, Allied Force Records Administration, Rome,
26 March 1948) 290 pages; and Munden's three-volume "Catalogue of the
Combined British-American Records of the Mediterranean Theater
finding
Operations in World War II" (Rome, 1948). Copies of these
aids are in DRB.
Supreme Allied Commander's Secretariat: Records Section
This Section was responsible for maintaining records of the following:
the Supreme Allied Commander; the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander; the
Chief of Staff; the Deputy Chief of Staff; the Office of the Secretary,
General Staff and the Inter-Service and Political Secretariat (which were
Approved For Release 20
4- 401634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200ONFI fm1*t634R0004001 20001-4
amalgamated and redesignated the Supreme Allied Commander's Secretariat
on 16 March 1945); the Political and Economic Council;. the Political
Committee of the Supreme Allied Commander; and the General Staff
Statistical Subsection; 1942-47 (30 linear feet). Records of the AFHQ
Message Center and of the Historical Section, which operated under the
Supreme Allied Commander's Secretariat, were separately maintained.
These records were originally arranged according to the War Department
Decimal File System, but as a result of administrative reorganizations
and functional changes portions of them were reconstructed in the
creating office in a simplified alphabetical arrangement.
Included among the records are original copies of minutes of the
conferences of the Allied Commander-in-Chief (Supreme Allied Commander);
"in" and "out" cable logs and correspondence registers; the original
signed copies of certain proclamations of the Allied Military Government
of Occupied Territory (AMGOT), including those pertaining to war crimes,
Allied military courts, property control, police, and security; and
papers concerning the negotiations for the German surrender in Italy,
including the original "Instrument of Local Surrender of German and other
Forces under the Command or Control of the German Commander-in-Chief
Southwest."
Subject-decimal series (modified)
1. Censorship matters handled by the Secretary, General Staff Section,
1943 (Reel 70 Special, serials 108-110).
2. Activities of the Secretary, General Staff Section with respect
to combat intelligence, counterintelligence, prisoners of war, interned
persons, reconcentrados, and refugees, March-December 1943 (Reel 73
Special, serials 171, 184, and 186).
3. DeGaulle matters, January-July 1943 (Reel 74 Special, serial 202).
4. Draft copy of a histor of the Secretary, General Staff Section,
September 1942-December 1944 ((Reel 224-B, serial 210).
5. Attack on Soviet columns by USAAF "lightning" airplanes, November
1944 (Reel 224-B, serial 213).
6. Correspondence concerning the Information, News, and Censorship
Section and the. Public Relations office of AFHQ, March 1944-November 1945
(Reel 226-B, aerials 242, 243).
7. Correspondence concerning PWB, June 1944-August 1945 (Reel 226-B,
serials 246-248).
8. German surrendered papers, April 1945 (Reel 227-B, serial 272).
9. Instruments of surrender relating to Crete and the Dodecanese,
May-June 1945 (Reel 227-B, serials 275-277).
10. Russian matters, February 1944-October 1945 (Reels 227-B and 228-B,
serials 285-287).
11. Visit by the Secretariat of the Supreme Allied Commander to
Belgrade, February 1945 (Reel 228-B, serials 289, 292).
12. Papers relating to the conference between Tito and the Secretariat
of the Supreme Allied Commander, July-August 1944 (Reel 228-B,, serials
290, 291).
Approved For Release 20GO ': f iAL01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 FIU N 4ALol634R000400120001-4
13. Potential use by Allied forces of OSSts Yugoslav Army of
National Liberation, December 1944 (Reel 370-F, serial 327).
14. Cables relating to Tito, Venezia Giulia, and other Yugoslav
matters, May 1945-June 1946 (Reels 245-B and 246-B, serials 347, 348).
15. Correspondence to and from G-2, AFHQ, January-April 1946
(Reel 339-C, serial 357).
16. General intelligence reports., June 1946 (Real 339-C, serial 371)-
17. Prisoners of war.. February 1944-June 1946 (Reel 340-C, serials
379, 380).
18. Polish matters, November 1945-July 1946 (Reel 341-C, serials
385-387).
19. Possible operations in Venezia Giulia, November 1945-July 1946
(Reel 341-C, serials 388-390).
20. Missions to Yugoslavia, July 1945-July 1946 (Reel 341-C, serials
391-393).
21. Matters concerning Albania, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary, and
Yugoslavia, January-June 1946 (Reel 342-C, serials 394-400).
22. Russian matters, January-June 1946 (Reel 342-C, serial 401).
23. OSS, March-May 1945 (Reel 21-M, serial 426).
24. Russian matters, December 1945-June 1946 (Reel 507-A, serial 446).
25. Anti-Allied demonstrations and incidents, July 1946-September
1947 (Reel 526-C, serials 474-476).
26. Special file relating to the assault of Yugoslav officials by
Chetniks, January-May 1947 (Reel 526-C, serial 478).
27. Sabotage, October 1946-September 1947 (Reel 526-C, serial 481).
28. Matters concerning the press, censorship, and correspondents,
July 1946-Auguat 1947 (Reel 526-C, serials 482-484).
29. General civil affairs activities pertaining to Italy and Yugoslavia,
May 1946-September 1947 (Reels 526-C and 527-C, serials 486-489).
30. Russian mission in Italy, July 1946-February 1947 (Reel 528-C,
serial 499).
31. Russian Armed Forces, August 1946-June 1947 (Reel 528-C, serial
507).
32. Reports and cables relating to political situations in Austria,
Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, and Yugoslavia, July 1946-July 1947 (Reels
454-B and 455-B, serials 535-539).
33. Matters relating to prisoners of war, interned persons, displaced
persons and hostages, June 1946-September 1947 (Reel 457-B, serials
573-577).
34. CSS and special Operations Executive activities, November 1942-
September 1944 (Reel 250-M, serial 649).
35. OILS activities, January-October 1945 (Reel 250-M, serial 651).
Supreme Allied Commander's Secretariat: Historical Section
This Section was responsible for maintaining records of activities in
connection with the preparation of the "History of AFHQ" and the collec-
tion of historical data; record copies of the campaign dispatches of the
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release GONFI01TFIft8-01634R000400120001-4
Supreme Allied Commander; and a record set of the "History of AFHQ,"
which comprises Parts I. II, and III (published) and parts IV and V
(not published), 1943-47, (4 linear feet). The Supreme Allied
Commander's dispatches to CCS cover the North African, Sicilian,
Italian, Greek, and Yugoslavian campaigns, the invasion of Southern
France, and the Pantelleria operation.
Subject-decimal series
1. French political and military affairs, July 1943-April 1944
(Reel 558-E) serial 66).
2. Publications of PWB, August 1943-June 1944 (Reel 558-E, serial
69) .
3. AFEQ intelligence instructions, August 1944-June 1945 (Reel 558-E,
serial 71).
4. Matters relating to the "A" Force, January 1945 (Reel 558-E,
serial 78).
5. Portions of the history of AFHQ (Reels 532-F and 500-B, serials
91-273).
Office of the Chief Administrative Officer
Records of this Office, 1942-46 (8 linear feet), pertain primarily
to matters of supply, but include materials reflecting the diversified
functions of the Chief Administrative Officer (CAO), whose office
General Eisenhower termed "a post unique in the history of war." The
CAO was responsible originally for the coordination of all operational
logistical matters of the American and British Army, Naval, and Air
administrative staffs. He was closely associated with many quasi-
military organizations concerned with civilian matters, and was given
the function of controlling G-5 when it was established on 14 May 1944.
Subject-decimal series
1. Prisoners of war, September 1943-March 1944 (Reel 309-A, serial
16) .
2. General civil affairs activities relating to Albania, Austria,
Greece, Italy, and Venezia Giulia, March 1945-September 1946 (Reels 390-A
and 310-A, serials 24-34).
3. Repatriation activities, August 1945-September 1946 (Reel 312-A,
serials 55-59-A).
4. Repatriation of Greek and Italian prisoners of war, August 1945-
July 1946 (Reel 312-A, serials 60, 61).
5. General matters relating to the Yugoslav Army, March 1945-September
1946 (Reel 314-A, serials 76, 77).
6. Clothing, equipment, and rations of the Yugoslav Army, March 1945-
January 1946 (Reel 314-A, serials 78, 79).
CJ11iJJ! Na
Approved For Release NTJL..01 63 4R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 24#KR UMi01634R000400120001-4
7. General matters relating to the Russian forces, August 1945-
April 1946 (Reel 314-A, serial 80).
8. Prisoners of war, August 1945-September 1946 (Reel 317-A, serials
115,116).
9. War correspondents, July-October 1945 (Reel 317-A, serial 118).
10. Displaced persons and refugees, August 1945-September 1946
(Reel 317-A, serial 122).
11. Civil affairs organization, February-April 1944 (Reel 317-A)
serial 123).
12. Conference with Tito, June-July 1944 (Reel 319-A, serial 160).
13. Operations in the Middle East, November 1943-April 1944
(Reel 321-A, serials 178, 179).
14. Prisoners of war, June-November 1944 (Reel 322-A, serials 196-
198).
15. Political matters relating to Albania, August-November 1945
(Reel 562-A, serial 226).
16. General matters relating to the Polish forces, August 1945-May
1946 (Reel 562-A, serial 228).
General Staff Sections
G-2 (Intelligence) Section. Communications Censorship Division
This Section maintained records, 1943-47 (about 3 linear feet),
relating to the coordination of communications censorship policy, pro-
cedures, and practices. The bulk of these records was inherited from
the Censorship Section on 25 July 1944, when responsibility for co-
ordination of communications censorship matters was transferred to the
G-2 Section. They appear to reflect functions performed by the
Planning, Liaison with SHAEF Subsection and the Civil Censorship Group
(North Africa) Subsection.
Subject-numerical series
Reports relating to breaches of security and other aspects of com-
munications and censorship activities in countries under the control of
AFHQ (Reels 138-F through 142-F and 304-C through 307-C, serials 1-116).
G-2 (Intelligence) Section, Counter Intelligence Division
Documents, 1943-46 (10 linear feet.), pertaining to the security of
Allied personnel, equipment, and premises, and to the security of
information and documentation, are among records of this Section.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200CONf :Io-W 1634R000400120001-4
Subject-numerical series
1. Papers relating to the addressing of correspondence, the trans-
mission of cables, censorship, and stops and releases, March 1944-March
1946 (Reel 216-B, serials 30-32).
2. Materials concerning the security of information, Allied
prisoners of war, Operation HUSKY, the control of communications, signal
security, OSS/Special Operations Executive activities, the monitoring
of radio broadcasts, and the handling of various classes of documents,
1943-46 (Reels 19-K, 20-K, and 22-K, serials 1-29 and 50-80).
3. Morale and discipline of Allied troops in Germany, May 1944
(Reel 23-K, serial 90).
4. Organization and functions of P B, August-November 1944 (Reel
23-K, serials 98, 99).
5. Records pertaining to censorship activities, violations of
security, the employment of prisoners of war, signal security, communi-
cations control activities, and psychological warfare matters, 1943-46
(Reels 79-I, 80-I, 217-B, and 218-B, serials 166-190 and 225-258).
G-2 (Intelligence) Section, Counter Intelligence Division,
CI-2-(Civil Security) Subsection
Records, 1942-47 (75 linear feet), of this Subsection relate to the
control of civilians and civil institutions, primarily in Italy,
Southern France, Austria, the Balkans, and North Africa, in respect to
measures for civil security and for protection from enemy intelligence
activities. The principal series consists of?:general correspondence
and other papers arranged subjectively by numerical file scheme. The
CI-2 "library," a special collection of pamphlets, clippings, printed
diaries, special reports, scrapbooks, and other papers, is subjectively
arranged.
Subject-numerical series
So many of the individual file items in this series relate directly
to psychological warfare that only a subject listing will be given below
followed by necessary locational data.
1. Agents and suspects.
2. Anti-Allied incidents and propaganda.
3. Anti-Allied subversion among German prisoners of war.
4. Anti-clericalism.
5. Arabs and Italian orientalists.
6. Attitudes and morale of Italian population.
7. Blacklists.
8. Bomb incident at British Embassy in Rome.
9. British renegades.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleaB
HOEN1ALP78-01634R 000400120001-4
10. British Union of Fascists censorship intercepts and reports.
11. Christian Communists.
12. CIC reports on political situation in Rome.
13. Civilians imprisoned in Rome.
14. Communist activities.
15. Communist Party in Italy and in provinces.
16. Concealed arms and explosives.
17. Concentration camps.
18. Counterintelligence target lists.
19. Criminals.
20. Displaced persons.
21. Fascist and neo-Fascist groups.
22. Freemasonry in Italy.
23. French activities in Italy.
24. French intelligence.
25. French resistance.
26. French Waffen SS.
27.
General political and economic information.
28.
German activities and ruses in Italy.
29.
German intelligence organizations.
30.
High level relations between Allied and
Italian Government.
31.
Intelligence organizations.
32. Intelligence summaries and other reports.
33. Internees, policy and administration.
34. Italian activities in the Balkans.
35. Italian Armed Forces.
36. Italian internal security.
37. Italian intelligence organizations in Africa.
38. Italian police, morale and efficiency.
39. Italian press, subversion.
40. Japanese activities in Italy.
41. Moscow broadcasts in Italian.
42. Nazism.
43. Ovra.
44. Peace treaty reactions.
45. Polish activities in Italy.
46. Prisoners of war: morale, escape, conditions.
47. Psychological Warfare Branch activities.
48. Public relations, press digest.
49. Refugees.
50. Renegades: American, British, Canadian, Egyptian, Indian,
Iraqui, Maltese, Palestinean.
51. Repatriation.
52. Resistance movements.
53. Right wing activities.
54. Riots.
55. Rusatan personalities and activities.
56. Security: measures, situation.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releaf,l ALP78-01634R000400120001-4
57. Spanish consulates and illegal activities.
58. SS outside Germany.
59. Subversion, incidents and disturbances.
60. Subversive activities by foreign agents, Including Jews.
61. Subversive movements.
62. Subversive publications, civilians imprisoned in Rome.
63. Suspect persons, firms, and organizations.
64. Uprisings and incidents in Sicily.
65. Vetting and investigations.
66. War criminals and war crimes.
67. White lists.
Information about the above subjects will be found on the reels
listed below:
1. Reels 360-F through 363-F, 1940-45 (serials 740-807).
2. Reels 236-B through 238-B, 1941-44 (aerials 808-823).
3. Reels 478-E through 481-E, 1942-45 (serials 828-862).
4. Reels 549-D through 554-D, 1943-47 (serials 1100-1138).
5. Reels 484-C through 489-C, 1943-47 (serials 1139-1213).
6. Reels 485-E through 490-E, 1943-47 (serials 1214-1273).
7. Reels 404-B through 408-B, 1943-46 (serials 1274-1321).
8. Reels 555-D through 560-D, 1943-47 (serials 1322-1368).
9. Reels 444-F through 451-F, 1943-47 (serials 1369-1432).
10. Reels 471-A through 476-A, 1943-47 (serials 1433-1516).
11. Reels 452-F through 458-F, 1943-47 (serials 1517-1585).
12. Reels 417-B through 420-B, 1943-47 (serials 1586-1638).
13. Reels 497-C through 501-C, 1943-47 (serials 1639-1723).
14. Reel 459-F, 1943-47 (serials 1724-1751).
15. Reels 1-L through 3-L, 1943-47 (serials 1752-1781).
G-2 (Intelligence) Section, Counter Intelligence Division,
CI- Ports and Frontiers) Subsection
Information about counterintelligence operations in connection with
the security and control of ports, frontiers, and airports in all
countries within the boundaries of the Mediterranean Theater is found
among records of this Subsection, 1942-47 (90 linear feet). The princi-
pal series of correspondence, reports, and other papers is subjectively
arranged by numerical file scheme, and pertains primarily to the follow-
ing subjects, as applied to Italy, North Africa, and other Mediterranean
areas: Axis agents, public relations and propaganda, indigenous police,
security of harbors and ports, sabotage, travel control, security of
frontiers and airports, concentration and control of refugees, and con-
trol of the movements of war correspondents and other accredited
personnel.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 10NfIBE 8-01634R000400120001-4
Subject-numerical series
1. Security of Italian ports, October 1943-November 1945 (Reels
16-K and 17-K, serials 19-21).
2. Refugees in Albania, Greece, Italy, and Yugoslavia, February
1944-August 1945 (Reel 18-K, serials 25-28).
3. Movement of large bodies of displaced persons out of Italy,
May-August 1945 (Reel 107-A, serial 30).
4. Travel authorizations to members of other sections of AFHQ,
July 1945-March 1946 (Reels 110-A and. 158-C, serials 82-95).
5. Arrival and departure lists of passengers at Italian ports,
February 1944-February 1946 (Reels 160-C and 161-C, serials 102-108).
6. Arrivals and departures over the Italian frontier, June-October
1945 (Reels 162-C and 163-C, serials 109-113).
7. Passengers at Italian airports, February 1944-December 1945
(Reels 151-E' through 154-E, serials 117-124).
8. Interrogation reports, 1943-44 (Reel 212-D, serials 128-153).
9. Policy relating to travel to Italy from Albania, Bulgaria,
Greece, Rumania, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia, October 1944-July 1945
(Reel 132-G, serial 185).
10. Bases of irregular entry and exit in Italy, February-October 191#
(Reel 112-A, serial 214).
11. Control of movement of Joe Curran, September-November 1943
(Reel 245-G, serial 1707).
12. War correspondents, February 1944-April 1946 (Reel 260-E
serial 1770).
13. Travel of Russian nationals in Italy, November 1944-August 1946
(Reel 260-E, serial 1772).
14. Illegal crossing of the Italian frontiers, May-November 1945
(Reel 250-G, serial 1848).
15. Control points along the Franco-Italian frontier, January-
February 1946 (Reel 251-G, serial 1866).
16. Russian ex-prisoners of war and civilian refugees, April 1945-
January 1946 (Reel 255-G, serial 1917).
17. Evacuation of Poles from Rumania, October 1944-January 1945
(Reel 151-E, serial 1933).
18. Espionage activities of Axis agents, October 1942-July 1944
(Reel 537-C, serials 2648-2655).
19. Espionage activities of Allied agents, June 1943-May 1944 (Reel
539-C, serial 2671).
20. Issuance of proclamation to civilian population, October 1942-
September 1943 (Reel 539-C, serial 2675).
21. Reports of the Psychological Warfare Section, January 1943-
March 1944 (Reel 540-C, serial 2677).
22. Axis espionage activities in Spain, France, and their African
possessions, November 1942-March 1944 (Reel 528-A, serials 2719, 2720).
23. Propaganda rumors in French North Africa, April 1943-July 1944
(Reel 530-A, serial 2727).
r9S/2~ I ENTIA~.;
Approved For Release 200'f~ : ~IA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200OON f :1O[. At1634R000400120001-4
24. Escape methods of Axis prisoners of war in French North Africa,
April 1943-June 1944 (Reel 536-A, serial 2943).
25. Interrogation of Axis prisoners of war, April-June 1944 (Reel
536-A, serial 2944).
26. Subversive activities in Allied prisoner of war camps in French
North Africa., May 1943-June 1944 (Reel 536-A, serial 2945).
27. Axis propaganda in French North Africa, November 1942-November
1943 (Reel 536-A, serial 2947).
28. Axis propaganda over Radio Brazzaville II in French North Africa,
January 1943-January 1944 (Reel 536-A, serial 2948).
29. Allied propaganda in French North Africa, March-December 1943
(Reel 537-A, serial 2949).
30. DeGaullist propaganda, November-December 1943 (Reel 537-A, serial
2950).
31. Pro-Petain propaganda in French North Africa, February 1943
(Reel 537-A, serial 2951).
32. Miscellaneous propaganda in French North Africa, February-
December 1943 (Reel 537-A, serial 2952).
33. Censorship intercepts in French North Africa, March 1943-June
1944 (Reel 537-A, serial 2953).
34. Action file on censorship intercepts in French North Africa,
January-June 1944 (Reel 537-A, serial 2954).
G-2 Intelligence) Section, Counter Intelligence Division
CI- (Sabotage and Special Counter Intelligence) Subsection
Records of this Subsection, 1943-47 (82 linear feet), include corre-
spondence, publications, cables, reports, and other materials concerning
primarily counterespionage, countersebotage, captured enemy agents, inter-
rogations, foreign counterintelligence organizations, Axis intelligence
organizations and activities, liquidation and repatriation of enemy
agents, internees, enemy agents at large in Italy, evacuation of Allied
agents, sabotage, and security of Allied intelligence organizations.
Subject-numerical series
1. Photographs of enemy age;ta (Reel 274-A, serial 18).
2. Sabotage devices (Reel 274-A, serials 19, 20).
3. German intelligence activities in Bulgaria, Crete, Greece, Greek
islands, and Yugoslavia (Reels 274-A and 275-A, serials 25-28).
4. Sabotage diary, January 1944-May 1946 (Reel 285-A, serial 28-A).
5. Wanted German enemy agents, April 1944-April 1946 (Reels 285-A
through 287-A, serials 29-39).
6. Italian enemy agents, April 1944-December 1946 (Reels 287-A,
288-A, and 353-F, serials 41-53).
7. German intelligence service personnel, September 1941-March 1947
(Reels 353-F through 356-F, 293-E and 294-E, serials 55-72).
8. German intelligence units (Reel 295-E, serials 79-89).
Approved For Release 200M k
t, 634R000400120001-4
i
 Approved For Release BO 8EN L-01634R000400120001-4
9. Materials relating to various aspects of sabotage and propa-
ganda, including Axis devices, sabotage organizations, Arabian propaganda,
targets and methods, aerial pressure bombs, sabotage schools and centers,
wire cutting, sabotage of PieB's propaganda shop, train derailments, and
munitions explosions, 1943-46 (Reels 364-F through 367-F, serials 90-
196).
10. Pigeons, January-March 1945 (Reel 255-B, serial 715).
11. AFHQ counterespionage activities, July 1943-September 1945 (Reel
255-B, serials 718, 719).
12. General policy concerning the handling of captured enemy agents,
January 1945-September 1946 (Reel 258-D, serials 732, 733).
13. Foreign counterintelligence organizations, October 1943-January
1947 (Reel 262-B, serials 757-759).
14. Relations of foreign intelligence and counterintelligence organi-
zations with the Russians, January-August 1945 (Reel 263-B, serial 769).
15. Periodic reports relating to counterespionage procedures, March
1944-April 1945 (Reel 264-B, aerial 776).
16. Espionage reports of the III Corps, October 1944,-August 1945
(Reel 365-B, aerial 782).
17. Captured German documents relating to the liquidation of Italian
agents by the German Intelligence Service, October 1944-March 1945
(Reel 267-B, serial 792-A).
18. Operational aspects of activities of German, Italian, and other
Axis agents, 1944-46 (Reels 268-B through 271-B, and 343-C through 347-C,
serials 797-897).
19. Aspects of activities of intelligence agents at large in Italy,
1944-47 (Reels 349-C through 351-C, serials 913-943).
20. Axis intelligence activities in Albania, Bulgaria, Crete, France,
Greece, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia, including those of
the German Abwehr and the German Sicherheitedienat Organization, 1943-46
(Reels 352-C through 354-C, serials 944-1015).
G-2 (Intelligence) Section, Counter Intelligence Division,
--- CI-Balkans Subsection
Records of this Subsection, 1943-47 (40 linear feet), relate to
counterintelligence operations in, and pertaining to Albania, Bulgaria,
Greece, Hungary, and Rumania, as well as to Austria, Macedonia, Turkey,
and the Middle East. General files concern primarily enemy intelligence
and Allied counterintelligence in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary,
Rumania, Yugoslavia, and the Balkans in general; intelligence operations
in Venezia Giulia; and activities of Russian agents inside and outside
Italy.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release =F/iiRffiAt78-01634ROO0400120001-4
Subject-numerical series
1. Yugoslav activities in Italy, including the noncooperation of
the partisans, the illicit courier service, and the atrocities in the
Venezia Giulia area, 1945-46 (Reel 164-C, serials 1-10).
2. Intelligence reports concerning Bulgaria, July 1945-February
1946 (Reel 165-C, serial 13).
3. Hungarian and Rumanian personalities, April 1944-November 1945
(Reel 165-C, serials 15, 16).
4. Arabs serving with the Axis, April 1943-April 1945 (Reel 217-D,
serial 22).
5. Croat collaborators serving with the RAF, March 1945-April 1946
(Reel 218-D, serial 37).
6. Handbook of personalities of the National Liberation Movement
of Yugoslavia, December 1944 (Reel 348-F, serials 49-52).
7. Card index to Yugoslav military personalities, May-July 1944
(Reel 348-F, serial 44).
8. Card index to Yugoslav political personalities, November 1944-
November 1945 (Reels 348-F and 349-F, serials 54, 55).
9. Card index to Albanian personalities, 1942-45 (Reels 349-F and
350-F, serials 56-61).
10. Reports and other records relating to leading personalities
in Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, and other Balkan countries, 1943-45
(Reels 350-F, 276-A through 278-A, 301-E and 302-E, serials 64-88).
11. Allied airmen and prisoners of war rescued by the Slovene
partisans (Reel 302-E, serial 89).
12. The Chetniks (Reel 302-E, serial 90).
13. Enemy intelligence services in France, May 1944 (Reel 302-E,
serial 91).
14. Russian activities in and outside of Italy, 1945-47 (Reels 595-D
and 596-D, serials 143-153).
15. Anti-Allied activities in Venezia Giulia, June 1946-February
1947 (Reel 524-E, serial 180).
16. Counterintelligence and security activities in the Balkans,
February-August 1945 (serial 196).
G-2 (Intelligence) Section, Office of the Executive Officer
The records of this Office, 1943-47 (12 linear feet), include intel-
ligence material of a general character, including executive policy files
and papers concerning internal administration and organization, maintain-
ed by the G-2 Message Center which operated under the supervision of the
Executive Officer. Items selected below include primarily correspondence
and intelligence summaries.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release #ONFIEI E LAL-01 634R0004001 20001-4
Subject-numerical series
1. Papers of the Psychological Warfare Subcamittee, August 1944-
May 1945 (Reel 299-A, serials 6, 7).
2. Resistance operations in Czechoslovakia, December 1944-April
1945 (Reel 302-A, serial 47).
3. Relations with Marshal Tito, October 1944-June 1945 (Reel 302-A,
aerial 54).
4. Directives for PWB concerning Germany, December 1944-May 1945
(Reel 303-A, serial 56).
5. Relations with the Yugoslavs concerning Trieste and Venezia Giulia
and with the French concerning Northwest Italy,, March 1945 (Reel 250-B,
serials 66, 67, 74).
6. Censorship, November 1943-November 1945, (Reel 253-B, serial 105).
G-2 (Intelligence) Section, 0 rational Intelligence Division
Records of this Division, 1942-47 (32 linear feet), relate to the
direction of intelligence operations with particular regard to the col-
lection, evaluation, interpretation, and distribution of information about
the enemy, including size, identification, and location of his forces.
Its principal series include correspondence and other material pertaining
to the administration of operational intelligence activities, records of
disposition of captured enemy documents, operational intelligence reports,
enemy sick lists, enemy location lists, and reports concerning enemy
forces in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Rumania,
and Yugoslavia.
Subject-numerical series
1. Weekly Intelligence Summary, 1942-45 (Reel 23-A, serials 1-5).
2. Combined Weekly Intelligence Sunnna.ry, 1945 (Reel 24-A, serials
6-8).
3. Intelligence Notes, 1943-45 (Reels 24-A and 25-A, serials 8-A
through 15).
4. Daily Intelligence Reports, 1942-45 (Reel 26-A, serials 16-20).
5. Technical Intelligence Summary, 1943-45 (Reel 27-A, serials
27-31).
6. Intelligence training papers, 1943-45 (Reel 29-A, serials 33-35).
7. Counterintelligence papers, 1943-45 (Reel 29-A, serial 36).
8. Operational Intelligence Papers, 1943-45 (Reels 29-A and 30-A,
serials 37, 38).
9. Political Balkan Review, 1944-45 (Reel 30-A, serials 39, 40).
10. "E" reports from the Special Intelligence Exploitation Section of
the Allied Commission for Austria, June-August 1945 (Reel 31-A, serial
47).
11. Organization of PWB, January-March 1945 (Reel 32-A, serial 52).
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2000
F 6 'C * i1634R000400120001-4
12. Outline of staff and operational organization and functions
of the Ccamunications Censorship Branch, March 1944 (Reel'33-A, serial
101).
13. G-2 training files, 1943, 1911.5 (Reel 33-A, serials 102-112).
14. Combined Weekly Intelligence Summary, 1945-47 (Reel 593-D,
serials 127-161).
15. Combined Fortnightly Intelligence Summary, 1946-47 (Reel 593-D,
serials 162-182).
16. Joint Intelligence Committee "Appreciations" for Austria,
Bulgaria, Greece Hungary, Italy, Rumania, Russia, and Yugoslavia,
1943-46 (Reel 328-C, serials 81-94).
17. Material relating to Russian personalities, Russians in
Yugoslavia, and the location of Russian Army units, no dates (Reel
445-B, serials 95-97).
G-3(Operations and Training) Section, Operations Subsection
Records of this Subsection, 1943-47 (55 linear feet), concern the
broad direction of strategy and tactics and the effectuation of plans
of military operations in the Eastern Mediterranean (Italy, Sicily, and
the Balkans) and the Western Mediterranean (North Africa, Sardinia,
Corsica, Southern France, and westward), with particular emphasis on
troop movements and all aspects of coordination.
Subject-numerical series
1. Chemical warfare, October 1943-January 1944 (Reel 4-c, serial 34).
2. Miscellaneous civil affairs matters, December 1942-May 1944
(Reel 4-C, serial 37).
3. Tito's occupation of Trieste and Venezia Giulia and the Russians
and SFAEF, April-June 1945 (Reel 352-F, serials 209-212).
4. Policy toward the release of information to the press, August
1945-June 1947 (Reel 40-J, serial 261).
262). Security measures, August 1945-January 1947 (Reel 40-J, serial
.
6. Special operations, November 1944-November 1945 (Reel 40-J,
serial 273).
7. Repatriation of displaced persons and internees, July 1945-
September 1947 (Reel 41-J, serials 307-310).
378). Yugoslav deserters, March 1946-February 1947 (Reel 45-J, serial
.
97). Chemical warfare policy, March-October 1944 (Reel 84-F, serial
.
10. Bombing policy, November 1942-May 1945 (Reel 85-F, serials 122,
123).
11. Civil defense policy, may 1943-July 1945 (Reel 87-F, serials 160,
161).
12. Treatment of civilian population, October 1942-September 1943
(Reel 88-F, serial 167).
0?f811I!Ol Approv ed For Release 2001/08/634R0
 Approved For Release UeMf:apHt801634R000400120001-4
13. Resistance moves in France, June-October 1944 (Reel 88-F,
serial 168).
14. Policy toward the Polish forces, April 1944-September 1945
(Reel 93-F, serials 270-272).
15. Policy toward the Russian forces, November 1943-September 1945
(Reel 93-F, serials 273-276).
16. American and other prisoners of war, January-September 1945
(Reel 108-F, serials 431-434).
17. Refugees, March-November 1944 (Reel 108-F, serial 435).
18. Censorship, June 1943-August 1944 and June-July 1945 (Reel 108-F,
serials 436, 437).
19. Sonic warfare, June 1943-June 1944 (Reel 112-F, serial 475).
20. "A" Force activities, December 1943-Auguet 1945 (Reel 112-F,
serials 476, 477).
21. French subversive political organization, November 1942-June
1943 (Reel 158-F, serial 621).
22. Papers relating to OSS/Special Operations Executive activities,
1942-44 (Reel 60-I, serials 655-660).
23. Estimate by the Joint Intelligence Committee of the reaction of
the enemy in the Mediterranean Theater to Operation DRAGOON, August 1944
(Reel 245-D, serials 893, 894).
G-3 (Operations and Training) Section, Plans Subsection
This Subsection's records, 1943-45 (7 linear feet), relate to the
conduct of arrangements for the Joint Planning Staff and of the prepa-
ration of plans for tactical employment of units, tactical defense of
administrative installations and lines of communication, troop movements,
and reconnaissance and security measures.
Subject-numerical series
1. "A" Force plans, July 1943-March 1945 (Reel 311.4-F, serials 31,
32).
2. Resistance groups, July-September 1944 (Reel 344-F, serial 37).
3. Psychological warfare activities, April 1943-July 1945 (Reel
344-F, serial 41).
4. Organization and role of the Polish forces, February-December
1944 (Reel 345-F, serial 58).
5. Prisoners of war, March-May 1945 (Reel 345-F, serial 59).
6. Postwar policy concerning enemy forces and war criminals,
September 1944-August 1945 (Reel 345-F, serial 62).
7. Security measures, July 1943-January 1945 (Reel 17-M, serial 112).
33
CUNF1D}1JJApproved For Release 2001/08/28 : 01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2 gONH MOL-01634R000400120001-4
G-3 (Operations and Training) Section, special Operations Subsection
Records, 1942-45 (10 linear feet), concerning the initiation of
secret or special operations, including combined special operations of
the British Special Operations Executive and the Special Operations
Branch (SO) of CBS and of the "A" Force, and the coordination of policy
matters and staff actions relating to such operations, with emphasis
on liaison with representatives of the State Department and of the
Foreign Office, are among materials in this series. A portion of these
files is grouped by country in which the special operations took place:
Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Crete, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Poland, Rumania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. See the "AFHQ
History of Special Operations" (a copy of which is reproduced on Reel
210-H), for a discussion of the meaning of the term "special operations."
Subject-numerical series
1. "A" Force activities, August 1943-May 1945 (Reel 35-A, serials
1, 2).
2. Force 133 activities, November 1943-February 1945 (Reel 36-A,
serials 21-24).
3. CBS operations, 1943-45 (Reel 37-A, serials 54-62).
4. CBS and OSS/Special Operations Executive policies, 1943-45
(Reel 38-A, serials 66, 70-74).
5. Reports and summaries concerning Special Force activities,
1944-45 (Reels 38-A and 39-A, serials 76-81).
6. Raiding forces, January 1943-July 1944 (Reel 39-A, serials 82,
83).
7. Small craft and (ES/Special Operations Executive activities,
September 1943-February 1944 Reel 39-A, serial 84).
8. Policies and operations of the Special Operations Executive,
November 1942-January 1944 (Reel 39-A, aerials 85, 86).
9. Daily situation reports concerning special operations, February
1944-April 1945 (Reel 40-A, aerials 100, 101).
10. Activities of PWB and the Psychological Warfare Committee,
February 1944-March 1945 (Reel 40-A, serials 103-105).
11. Utilization of Yugoslav Army of National Liberation by Allied
forces, December 1944 (Reel 40-1-A, serial 120).
12. Reports from Force 133 agents in Greece, October 1944 (Reel 41-A,
serial 128).
13. Eighth Army Partisan Summary, October 1944-February 1945 (Reel
42-A, serial 138).
14. Status of partisans as prisoners of war and the wearing of
insignia by them, October 1944-April 1945 (Reel 42-A, serial 146).
15. Russian activities, September 1944-July 1945 (Reel 43-A, serial
153).
16. Daily situation reports of Force 133, January-April 1944 (Reel
43-A, serials 155, 156).
34
4 lJ
Approved For Release 200 CONf 1A
L01 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release ONf 1? L8-01634R000400120001-4
ones
17. Subversive operations, June-August 194.4 (Reel 43-A, serial 157).
18. Economical warfare in the Balkans, January-December 1944
(Reel 43-A, serial 158).
19. Special naval operations, March 1944-April 1945 (Reel 43-A,
serial 159).
20. Balkan Political Review, September 1944-February 1945 (Reel
43-A, serial 160).
21. G-3 special operations reports to NATOUSA, May 1944-July 1945
(Reel 43-A, serial 161).
22. Aircraft for special operations, February 1944-May 1945 (Reel
43-A) serials 171, 172).
23. Air operations in support of resistance movements, May-July
1944 (Reel 44-A, serial 185).
24. AFHQ History of Special Operations in the Mediterranean Theater,
1942-45 (Reel 210-H, serial 187).
G-4 (Movements and Transportation) Section
This Section, which was separate and distinct from the G-4 (Supply
and Evacuation) Section, consisted of two separate, parallel staff
sections: the British Q (Movements) Section and the United States
Transportation Section. When United States transportation functions
were transferred from AFHQ to Hq NATOUSA on 8 May 1943, the records of
the United States Transportation Section were separated from. the British
Q (Movements) Section and later shipped by the MYOUSA Records Depot to
the Organisation Records Branch, Records Administration Center, AGO,
St. Louis. Certain records kept by the British were considered to be
combined or integrated in character and these are on film in the custody
of DRB. These records, 1943-45 (10 linear feet), pertain primarily to
arrangements for convoys, tonnage demands, maintenance and monthly
loading programs, military requirements and maintenance in Greece, rail
bids and maintenance, maintenance of formations and installations,
particularly during military operations, railway supervision and opera-
tion, and priority-of-movement programs.
Subject-numerical series
1. Mountain warfare training, April-June 1943 (Reel 198-F) serial
249).
2. Handling of partisans in Northern Italy, February-June 1945
(Reel 198-F, serial 256).
3. Maintenance and administration of special operations, March
1944-August 1945 (Reel 155-G, serial 271).
1Records of the United States Transportation Section were trans-
ferred to the Kans as City Records Center, AGO, Kansas City, Missouri, in
May 1950.
35
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release J',jJCENt8-01634R000400120001-4
G-5 (Military Government and Civil Affairs) Section,
Policy and Control Division
Records of this Division, 1943-47 (42 linear feet), relate to
policies, plans, and operations as affecting military government proper
in areas of the Mediterranean Theater in which military government was
established; and as pertaining to other forms of civil administration
within the Theater (such as the Allied Control Commissions) and the
control thereof or liaison therewith. The records also include those
of the Operations and Plans Division, whose functions and records were
inherited by the Policy and Control Division in the final organization
of the G-5 Section. "Civil affairs" includes the range of activities
of military government or other forms of civil administration: civilian
supply, relief and rehabilitation, finance, law and justice, public
health, refugees and displaced persons, labor, agriculture, transport and
communications for civilian use as designated by the staff section con-
cerned, public utilities other than required for military use, as dele-
gated by the staff section concerned, industry and commerce, public
safety as delegated by the staff section concerned, education, arts, monu-
ments, archives, and antiquities, control of enemy and Allied property,
and like matters of civil administration.
General series-U942-46)
The records in this aeries originated with the Military Government
Section but were continued by G5 after 14 May 1944 when the Military
Government Section was made a general staff section. Arrangement is by
a modification of the War Department Decimal File System, and the records
include considerable quantities of material pertaining to military gov-
ernment and civil affairs in general and in particular areas, political
matters, subversive activities, war crimes and criminals, activities of
the Red Cross, diplomatic matters and foreign diplomatic representatives,
governmental activities and responsibilities, travel control, education,
commerce, public works, industry, agriculture, monuments and fine arts,
archives, transportation, labor and unemployment, espionage, prisoners
of war, and repatriation and international law.
1. Materials relating to a variety of subjects, including the pro-
test strike in Naples, the Polish anti-Russian exhibition, the Russian
protest against the publication of a book on Lenin, the aid by the Allies
to churches, subversive activities, war crimes labor camps, and public
relations activities (Reel 272-B, serials 1-36).
2. International law and bombings, refugees, displaced persons, and
other matters, 1943-45 (Reel 273-B, serials 37-72).
3. Repatriation and other activities in Albania, Bulgaria, Corfu,
the Dodecanese, Greece, and Switzerland, 1943-44 (Reel 274-B, serials 73-
97).
36
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2
FiL1NIiALOI63 4R000400120001-4
4. Activities of foreigners in Italy, including those of Russian
nationals and the control of United Nations propaganda in Rome, 1943-44
(Reel 275-B, serials 98-121).
5. Aspects of Czechoslovakian, Polish, and Yugoslavian military
activities, 1944 (Reel 356-C, serials 122, 123) 125, 127, 130).
6. Visits by Vatican representatives to German and other prisoners
of war and to civilian internees in Italy and other relief and rehabil-
itation activities, 1944 (Reel 357-C, serials 168, 179, 180).
7. Illegal activities by various elements in Italy, including
British and American deserters, displaced persons, Italian government
agents, and others, 1943-44 (Reel 358-C, serials 186, 187, 189, 194,
196, 197, 203) 204).
8. Historical of activities of the Allied
communications phases, Control
1943-1+4
Commission, includingg censor P and
(Reel 359-C, serials 224-227, 229).
9. Reports concerning civil affairs activities of various subcom-
missions, including the Italian Prisoner of War, the Public Safety,
the Labor, the Communications, and the Internees and Dispplac2d Perso)
Subcommission, 1944-45 (Reel 330-A, serials 251, 253, 2, 63y
10. Organization of PWB and organization of the Advisory Council
for the USSR and the French Committee of National Liberation, 1943-44
(Reel 332-A, serials 295, 302, 316, 319, 324, 326, 337-339).
11. Refugee and related organizations, including the War Refugee
Board, the Intergovernmental Refugee Organization, the Advisory Com-
mittee on Refugees and Displaced Persons, the Joint Distribution serials
Committee (Jews), and the Polish Committee, 1943-44 (Reel 33 ,
352, 355-358, 362, 363, 368, 379).
12. Handling of partisans in Italy and the safeguarding of military
information, 1943-44 (Reel 276-B, serials 381, 382, 386, 399-403).
13. Policies relating to prisoners of war and to displaced persons,
1943-45 (Reel 277-B, serials 404-424).
14. Political activities of Fascists in Sicily and subversive
activities, 1944-45 (Reel 279-A, serials 770-789).
15. War crimes against British, Russian, (and Reel United tAStatesaprisoners
of war held in Bulgaria and Hungary, 1945-46
16. Violations of peace and order, 1945-46 (Reel 281-A, serials 821,
823, 827-834). Russians, 1944-46
17. Activities of foreigners in Italy, including
(Reel 282-A, serials 860, 875-877, 881).
18. Propaganda activities in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Russia, and
Yugoslavia, 1945-46 (Reel 284-F., serials 940-942 944, 957_961, 964,
966, 974, 977, 981-983).
19. Mail activities in Italy, including the dispatch of mail of
it
enemy diplomats to their own and neutral countries, the shipment of mail
from Italy to Russia, the censorship oisonera mail he, and
United
shipment of relief parcels by Italian pr 311-C aerials 1112,
States to their families in Italy, 1944-45 (Reel
1113, 1131, 1135).
37
CONFfflENTAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 FI D1k-WlJAL1 634R0004001 20001-4
20. Espionage activities and spies, 1944-46 (Reel 317-C, serials
1312-1314).
21. Prisoner of war activities, 1944-46 (Reel 318-C, serials
1321-1360).
22. Black market activities, 1945-46 (Reel 320-C, serial 1407).
23. Top secret files relating to Fascist problems in Northern Italy,
activities of foreigners, Russian nationals in Italy, and complaints
against Polish troops in Italy, 1945 (Reel 231-B, serials 1816, 1817,
1819, 1831).
24. Top secret files relating to the employment of troops to sup-
press lawlessness and the treatment of Italian prisoners of war under
the Hague Convention, 1945 (Reel 232-B, serials 1841, 1845).
General series (1946-47)
This is a. continuation of the preceding series but arranged, for
purpose of separate identification, by an arbitrary decimal file system
of the block "900" only, comprising subseries pertaining to "world
policies"; the Advisory Council for Italy; Allied Military Government
(Austria); Allied Military Government (North Africa); treaties, agree-
ments, and negotiations; foreign representatives and missions in Italy;
foreign rights and claims; foreign nationals in Italy; intelligence
reports and sitreps; Italian missions; Italian rights and claims;
Italian nationals overseas; Allies; the Italian constitution; central
government; local administration; election referendum; "defascism";
Italian economy; Allied and enemy troops; honors and awards; Allied
Military Government legislation; Italian legislation; Allied Military
Government courts; Italian courts; crime (in general); war crimes;
police services; security; criminal investigations; reports and intel-
ligence; prison services; control regulations; medical supplies;
welfare; Italian Army; armament and war industry; Allied Financial
Agency; Allied Supply Accounting Agency; Italian financial matters;
Venezia Giulia financial matters; "financial transactions with other
countries"; Allied financial matters; posts, telegraph, and radio; roads;
railways; air matters; shipping; and ports.
1. Anti-Allied propaganda, including false news, 1946-47 (Reel
36-M, aerials 1965, 1966, 1968-1983).
2. Aspects of foreign relations, including relations between Italy
and Spain and between Italy and Yugoslavia, 1945-46 (Reel 37-M, aerials
2023, 2025, 2026, 2035).
3. Closing of Russian missions in Italy, 1946-47 (Reel 71-K,
serials 2063-2065).
4. Espionage and sabotage activities, February-September 1947 (Reel
40-M, serial 2224).
5. Political disturbances and other political activities, particu-
larly in Venezia Giulia, 1946-47 (Reel 42-M, serials 2278-2303).
38
DTT Approved For Release 200
Ctulpgp-IJAL-01634ROO0400120001-4
 Approved For Release
EN-TMF-oi634R000400120001-4
6. Disorders, disturbances, and riots in Italy by internees, dis-
placed persons, Allied soldiers, and others, including the extradition
of persons to Russia and other Eastern European countries, 1946-47
(Reel 76-K, serials 2312-2340).
7. Prison security and prison disturbances, 1946-47 (Reel 77-K,
serials 2341-2362).
8. Prevention of smuggling of currency and illegal currency trans-
actions, 1944-47 (Reel 45-M, serials 2508, 2509).
G-5 (Military Government and Civil Affairs) Section,
Displaced Persons Division
This Division's records, 1944-47 (12 linear feet), relate to the
formulation of plans for receiving, sheltering, and repatriating dis-
placed persons, refugees, and stateless persons in the Mediterranean
Theater.
Subject-numerical series
1. Top secret and secret materials relating to general repatriation
policies and to repatriation from and to specified countries, 1944-47
(Reels 422-F through 428-F, 467-E, 468-E, serials 1-143).
2. Travel of Russian nationals in Italy, 1945-46 (Reel 468-E)
serials 146, 147).
3. Activities of various national and international refugee and dis-
placed persons organizations, 1944-47 (Reels 469-E through 472-E and
537-D, serials 148-201A).
4. Welfare and whereabouts inquiries concerning refugees and dis-
placed persons, 1945-47 (Reels 537-D through 539-D, serials 202-214).
5. Conduct of the war with regard to American, British, Czechoslo-
vakian, Ethiopian, French, Greek, Jewish, Polish, Russian, Yugoslavian,
and other nationals, 1944-47 (Reels 473-C through 478-C, serials 241-293).
6. Internees, 1945 (Reel 14-L, serials 294-297).
7. Individual cases of Soviet citizens, April-May 1946 (Reel 14-L,
serial 303).
8. Top secret materials relating to Russian repatriation activities,
including the forcible repatriation of Soviet citizens, protests by
Russians against the Soviet Union, and the travel of Russian repatriation
representatives, 1945-47 (Reel 17-L, serials 354-359).
G-5 (Military Government and Civil Affairs) Section,
Liaison and Civil Affairs Branch
All subcommission and other offices of the Allied Commission
(Italy) closed their files on 31 January 1947, and on 1 February 1947
those offices that became divisions of the Liaison and Civil Affairs
Branch opened new files, which, although pertaining in general to the same
or similar matters as the files of their predecessor offices of the Allied
Commission, were regarded as AFHQ rather than Commission records, 1947
(10 linear feet).
39
Approved For Release 200'x/9: 78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2C&NpioiN-T4 -01634R000400120001-4
Office of the Chief of the Branch
Records of this Office pertain to activities of Soviet and French
representatives to the Branch, the Italian amnesty, the Italian Govern-
ment, the provisional regime of the Free Territory of Trieste, the
evacuation of Italians from territories ceded to Yugoslavia, the liqui-
dation of Udine, Yugoslav-Italian relations, and other matters.
Subject-numerical series
1. Soviet representatives, February 1947 (Reel 445-A, serial 92).
2. Soviet citizens, January-February 1947 (Reel 445-A, aerial 100).
3. Displaced persons in Venezia Giulia., February-March 1947 (Reel
445-A, serial 101).
4. Incidents in the Free Territory of Trieste, December 1946-
February 1947 (Reel 445-A, aerial 108).
5. Incidents in the territory ceded to Yugoslavia, February 1947
(Reel 445-A, serial 109).
6. Activities and liquidation of PWB, February-March 1947 (Reel
445-A, serial 127).
Public Safety Division
Its records consist of correspondence and other papers concerning
the disposition of persons held in custody, the expurgation of Fascism;
German, Rumanian, Yugoslavian, and Polish affairs; the Kesselring trial;
prisoners of war; the black market; frontier controls; public order; and
other matters of public safety and security.
Subject-numerical series
1. Black market activities, January-February 1947 (Reel 371-B,
serial 1).
2. Discipline of Polish troops, February 1947 (Reel 371-B, serial 5).
6)3. Forged currency, November 1946-February 1947 (Reel 371-B, serial
.
4. Sabotage to cable system, January-March 1947 (Reel 371-B, serial
18) .
5. Frontier control, January-March 1947 (Reel 371-B, aerial 21).
6. Public safety agents, January-March 1947 (Reel 371-B, serials 32,
33).
7. Control of aliens, December 1946-March 1947 (Reel 371-B, serials
35, 36).
8. Enemy agents, no dates (Reel 436-A, serial 43).
9. Materials relating to war crimes activities, including war crimes
by Italians and Germans in Yugoslavia and Italy, no dates (Reel 436-A,
serials 44-50).
10. Internees, no dates (Reel 436-A, serials 59-61).
40
COtIf tw Approved For Release 2001A ~
1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20VNFtU`NT1A-01634R000400120001-4
Displaced Persons and Repatriation Division
Records of this Division include correspondence and reports con-
cerning displaced persons and repatriation matters. Files of the Emi-
gration and Advisory Officer are also among the records.
Subject-numerical series
1. Repatriation of displaced persons to Czechoslovakia, Germany,
and Greece, January 1946-April 1947 (Reel 515-A, serials 324-327).
2. Repatriation activities involving Austrian, German, Hungarian,
Polish, and Rumanian displaced persons, March 1946-June 1947 (Reel
516-A, aerials 328-336).
3. Russian, July 1946-March 1947 (Reel 516-A, serial 385).
Special Staff Sections, Boards, Committees, Commissions, and other Agencies
Adjutant General's Records Branch
Records of this Branch, 1942-47 (120 linear feet), are the central
records of AFHQ in the sense that they record transactions of all other
staff sections in addition to those of the Adjutant General's Office,
AFHQ. These records alone, of the hundreds of records series separately
maintained at AFHQ, embrace the period of the entire life of the head-
quarters, 11 August 1942-17 September 1947. They are arranged in accord-
ance with the War Department Decimal File System, with some modifications,
in year blocks for the years 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, and 1947.
Although this file sy4tem is self-indexing, these. records are indexed
elaborately by separate series of cross-indexes or cross-references, which
consist of abstract sheets, alphabetically arranged. Where dates are
omitted for entries, it may be assumed the papers cover the entire year
or a substantial portion thereof.
Subject-decimal series (1942)
1. Materials relating to a variety of subjects, including domestic
subversive activities, giving out information, and psychological warfare
(Reel 71-D, serials 1-50).
2. Reports of intelligence value, including G-2 intelligence reports,
Navy summary reports, port situation reports, and summary of information
reports (Reel 76-D, serials 187-199).
3. Foreign and international affairs and relations (Reel 78-D,
serials 261-265).
4. Collection and dissemination of military information (Reel 79-D,
serial 281).
5. Reports relating to joint Army-Navy, Marine Corps, and other
operations, campaigns, and expeditions (Reel 79-D, serials 296-303).
6. Russian, Spanish, and other internees and prisoners of war (Reel
82-D) aerials 346-359).
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release ~ EN-Ti*L8-01634R000400120001-4
Subject-decimal series (1943)
1. Materials relating to a variety of subjects, including activi-
ties of criminals, domestic subversive activities, and publicity and
press matters (Reel 84-D, serials 502-506).
2. Directives, plane, broadcasts, newspapers, and magazines
relating to psychological warfare, propaganda, censorship, publicity,
and press activities (Reel 85-D, serials 507-520).
3. Russian officials (Reel 87-D, serial 580).
4. Propaganda activities (Reel 87-D, serial 583).
5. International relations (Reel 87-D, serials 592-606).
6. Honing pigeons (Reel 98-D, serial 799).
7. Military histories and war diaries (Reel 98-D, serials 810-815).
8. Reports of intelligence value, including G-2 reports, weekly
intelligence summary reports, and reports of G-2 of the Fifth, Eighth,
and Eighteenth Armies (Reels 98-D and 99-D, serials 823-835).
9. Reports summarizing reactions to psychological warfare opera-
tions (Reels 101-D and 102-D, serials 860, 867-870).
10. PWB activities (Reel 103-D, serial 910).
11. Activities of "A" Force, OSS and other intelligence organi-
zations and agencies (Reels 103-D and 104-D, serials 918, 923, 924,
930).
12. Foreign affairs and relations (Reel 106-D, serials 1016-1027).
13. Collection and dissemination of military information (Reels
107-D and 108-D, serials 1042, 1046).
14. Employment, operation, and movement of enemy parachutists,
saboteurs, and troops (Reel 109-D, serial 1075).
15. Camouflage operations (Reel 113-D, serial 1112).
16. Intelligence information about enemy petroleum oil, lubricants,
mines, rocket bmmbs, and tanks (Reels 116-D through 118-D, serials
1160-1175).
17. Security matters (Reel 119-D, serials 1180-1183).
18. Intelligence summaries about disaster relief and safeguarding
military information (Reel 120-D, serials 1189-1196).
19. Espionage and spies (Reel 124-D, serial 1220).
20. Prisoners of war (Reel 124-D, serials 1221-1233).
21. Interned persons, reconcentrados, and refugees (Reel 125-D,
serial 1234).
22. Control of enemy trading and blacklisting comereial firms
(Reel 125-D, serial 1235).
23. Aerial attacks and raids (Reels 125-D and 126-D, serials 1236-
1238).
24. Submarine warfare (Reel 126-D, serial 1242).
25. Supplies, services, and equipment for Russia (Reel 127-D, serial
1261).
26. Concealment of fortifications (Reel 133-D, serial 1406).
42
Approved For ReleaseUrL-oi 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 1iu 1111 U I l I P1 L8-01634R000400120001-4
Subject-decimal series (1944)
1. Materials relating to a variety of subjects, including domestic
subversive activities, censorship of Operation ANVIL, and press activi-
ties (Reel 39-C, serials 1611-1622).
2. Propaganda activities (Reel 41-C, serial 1655).
3. Directives of PWB (Reel 44-C, serial 16.51).
4. Censorship activities (Reel 48-C, serial 1769).
5. Homing pigeons (Reel 48-C) serial 1770).
6. PWB activities (Reel 49-C, serial 1804).
7. Or anization and activities of CBS and the Special Operations
Executive (Reel 50-C, serial 1821).
8. Intelligence summaries relating to counterintelligence and com-
bat intelligence activities (Reels 51-C and 52-C, serials 1875-1882).
9. Situation reports relating to Russia (Reel 60-C, serial 1971).
10. Intelligence notes, reports, and summaries, some of which relate
to enemy intelligence devices (Reels 66-C through 68-C, serials 2035-
2045).
11. Security of travel and communications activities and equipment
(Reel 69-C, serials 2054-2064).
12. Safeguarding military information and breaches thereof, includ-
ing the disclosure of radar information and of top secret control proce-
dures (Reel 71-C, serials 2086-2090).
13. Prisoners of war (Reel 73-C, serial 2109).
14. Civilian internees, reconcentrados, and refugees (Reel 74-C,
serials 2125, 2131).
Subject-decimal series (1945)
1. Publicity and press matters concerning photographers, press
agents, writers, newspapers, and magazines (Reel 140-A, serials 2632,
2633, 2635, 2636) 2638).
2. Propaganda activities, including those of the United Kingdom
Base (Reel 142-A, serials 2672, 2673).
3. Technical intelligence summaries, combined weekly intelligence
summaries, and intelligence notes concerning a variety of subjects,
including the collection and dissemination of military information (Reels
190-E through 192-E, serials 2773-2789).
4. Suppression of lawlessness, riots, and strikes (Reel 251-D,
serials 2849, 2850).
5. Guerrilla warfare (Reel 251-D, serial 2851).
6. Espionage and spies (Reel 254-D, serial 2880).
7. Prisoners of war (Reel 255-D, serial 2881).
8. Interned persons, reconcentrados, and refugees (Reel 255-D,
serial 2884).
9. Captured enemy materials (Reels 255-D and 256-D, serials 2892,
2893).
43
Approved For Release 2OCQNf 8 01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release goNfifl:MM8-01634ROO0400120001-4
Subject-decimal series (1946)
1. Top secret materials relating to repatriation, foreign govern-
ments, communications, securit , and biological warfare (Reel 112-I,
serials 3276, 3279, 3291, 3295).
2. Materials relating to a variety of eubjeets including traitors,
crimes, newspapers, magazines, and civil prisoners (Reel 112-I, serials
3301, 3303, 3304, 3315).
3. International affairs and relations (Reel 113-I, serial 3334).
4. Safeguarding military information (Reel 48-K, serial 3406).
Subject-decimal series (1947)
1. Top secret materials relating to war crimes, international
affairs and relations, communications, the collection and dissemination
of military information, espionage and spies, prisoners of war, and
refugees (Reel 142-Special, serials 3466, 3469, 3471, 3476, 3481-3483).
2. Materials relating to a variety of subjects including war crimi-
nals, newspaper agents, correspondents, public relations, foreigners,
and international affairs and relations (Reel 143-Special, serials
3495-3506).
3. Censorship (Reel 144-Special, serial 3546).
"A" Force/IS-9
"A" Force was a special agency, working directly under AFHQ, and
it was responsible for deception and cover plans and the organization of
escape chains. "IS-9" was that pert of "A" Force responsible for estab-
lishing escape chains in enemy-occupied countries for shot-down aircrews.
To accomplish its mission, "A" Force made use of trained agents of any
nationality. The majority of these passed on foot through the lines to
enemy-occupied territory for small-range activities. Some records of
"A" Force are in this record group and pertain mainly to agents' opera-
tions in carrying out the Force's mission and to administrative matters,
1943-45 (7 linear feet). Also included are agents' identity cards,
escape reports, and photographs of agents.
Miscellaneous series
1. Agents, February 1944-June 1945 (Reel 22-M, serial 4).
2. Rewards, August 1944-May 1945 (Reel 22-M, serial 5).
3. Special interrogation reports, May-June 1944 (Reel 22-M) serial
6) .
4. Helpers, August 1944-February 1945 (Reel 22-M) serial 7).
5. Operations No. 3 Field Section, February-May 1945 (Reel 22-M,
serial 9).
6. Operations Noe. 1 and 2 Field Sections, April 1944-March 1945
(Reel 22-M, serial 10).
Approved For Release 20P1081.4 IX 1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20ONFiDE'1NTiAt-01634R000400120001-4
7. Claims of rescues by Operation No. 1 Field Section, September
1944-April 1945 (Reel 22-M, serial 11).
8. Safe helpers rewards, October 1943-July 1944 (Reel 22-M, serial
12).
9. Activities of various sections in connection with general and
special operations, including Operations CRUSADER, FERRET, PIEDMONTS, and
RATBEI Y III (Reel 23-M, serials 13-24).
10. Operations in France and in Yugoslavia, June 1944-May 1945 (Reel
26-M, serials 37, 38).
11. Volunteers for escape work, April 1943-April 1945 (Reel 26-M,
serial 39).
12. Helpers rewards, January-September 1944 (Reel 27-M, serials 40,
41).
13. Rewards paid by field sections. April 1944-March 1945 (Reel 27-M,
serial 42).
14. Recommendations for awards to Italian personnel, May 1944-
September 1947 (Reel.27-M, serial 43).
15. Activities of Italian Army personnel employed by IS-9 in various
operations, including CUCKOLD, MATTBEWS, RATBERRY III, and VORTEX 1943-45
(Reel 28-M, serials 44-69).
16. Escapers' reports, agent identity cards, and other field docu-
ments, 1943-47 (Reel 28-M, serials 70-90).
17. IS-9 suspect lists of persons who committed atrocities, 1943-44
(Reel 28-M, serials 91-94).
18. Casualty list of 15-9 and card index to IS-9 agents, no dates
(Reel 29-M, serials 106, 107, 112).
19. Payments made to IS-9 agents and other related matters, 1944-45
(Reel 30-M, serials 113, 116, 118).
Allied Force Military Railway Service (Italy), 774th Railway Grand Division,
Engineer Section
Records of this Section, 1943-45 (about 1 linear foot), relate to
engineering work in connection with the operation of Italian railways,
primarily the construction and repair of railways, railway bridges, and
terminals.
Subject series
Sabotage of railway communications and railway operations, 1944 (Reel
103-G, serial 41).
45
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release{ Nf DENT 78-01634R000400120001-4
Allied Force Records Administration, Office of the Allied Force
Records. Administrator
Records of this Office, 1945-48 (4 linear feet), concern the direc-
tion of the Allied Force Records Administration program, which from
18 July 1945 operated to centralize, reproduce by microphotographic proc-
esses, and ship to authorized custodians, the combined British-American
records of the Mediterranean Theater. One of the series contain docu-
ments upon which the Allied Force Records Administrator's policies were
based, including directives of the Combined Chiefs of Staff, as well as
original data concerning the preservation of the permanent records of
AFHQ and subordinate Allied ccsaa'nds.
Subject-numerical series
1. Internal security, April 1946-January 1947 (Reel 642-D, serial 1).
2. British history of the war, June 1945-August 1946 (Reel 642-D,
serial 12).
3. Security of documents, May 1945-October 1947 (Reel 642-D, serial
13).
4. Security, August 1945-September 1947 (Reel 642-D, serial 58).
5. Political advisor, August-September 1945 (Reel 648-D, serial 100).
6. G-2 AFHQ, June 1945-June 1948 (Reel 648-D, serial 110).
7. G-5 AFEQ, May 1945-August 1947 (Reel 648-D, serial 113).
8. Joint Intelligence Collection Agency, September 1945 (Reel 648-D,
serial 122).
9. OSS, September 1945 (Reel 648-D, serial 124).
10. PWB, August 1945-August 1946 (Reel 648-D, serial 127).
11. Public relations, August 1946-November 1947 (Reel 648-D, serial
138).
12. Civil Censorship Section, December 1945 (Reel 648-D, serial 142).
Allied Information Services, Trieste
The records of this Office, 1946 (2 linear feet), relate to psycho-
logical warfare activities in Venezia Giulia after the discontinuanoe of
PWB, AFHQ.
Subject series
it 1. Reports, cable summaries, special local press summaries, guidances
or propaganda instructions," and minutes of policy meetings relating to
"D" Section activities, 1946 (Reel 276-E, serials 1-8).
2. Issues of the publication Giornale Alleato, April-October 1946
(Reels 276 through 278-E, serials -9--U-F.
3. Issues of the publication Glas Zavesnikov, February-October 1946
(Reels'278-B through 280-E, serials 13-15). 4. Monitoring reports, March-October 1946 (Reels 280-E and 281-E,
serials 16-23).
46
Approved For Release GQNi/ID:EK8-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleaseefloENIIJL78-01634R000400120001-4
5. Daily press summaries, March-October 1946 (Reels 281-B
through 283-E, serials 24-31).
Allied Prisoner of War Relief Organization
Although this agency was never a part of AFHQ, its records are dis-
cussed here because they came to be controlled by the Allied Screening
Commission, which made extensive use of the data they contain. The
Organization, alai known as "Rome Organization," represented an unofficial
subversive movement in the Rome area during the German occupation, after
the Armistice of 8 September 1943. The Organization's mission was to
establish escape chains for Allied prisoners of war. Its records, 1943-45
(2 linear feet), comprise essentially correspondence and other papers of
the leaders of the movement who are identified by code names.
Subject series
1. Correspondence, reports, and lists of Rome Organization, 1943-44
(Reel 32-M, serials 1-4) 9).
2. Materials pertaining to American and other prisoners of war and
to activities of the British organization in Rome that assisted Allied
prisoners of war, 1943-45 (Reel 33-M, serials 10-13).
Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Center (CSDIC)
Records of this Center, 1943-45 (2 linear feet), pertain to the
interrogation of enemy prisoners of war. The Center was controlled and
supervised by the G-2 Section, AFHQ, but it was not an organic part of
that Section.
Subject-numerical series
1. Interrogation reports containing information furnished by German
generals, and other German officers, 1945 (Reel 98-I, serials 1, 2).
2. Correspondence of CSDIC with prisoner of war camps, May 1943-
June 1944 (Reel 298-E, aerials 6, 7).
3. AFHQ intelligence instructions, May 1943-June 1944 (Reel 289-B)
serial 8).
4. Counterintelligence activities, January-March 1944 (Reel 291-E,
aerial 30).
5. Psychological warfare, January-July 1943 (Reel 291-B, serial 32).
6. Correspondence, intelligence questionnaires, lists, rnd other
papers relating to the movement and custody of prisoners of war, their
transfer to the United States, prisoners of war wanted by the Special Branch,
alleged German atrocities against prisoners of war, and the selection of
prisoners of war for interrogation, 1943-44 (Reel 291-8, serials 33-47).
47
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2fl#-01634R000400120001-4
7. Special orders concerning "bigot"2 operations, May 1943-December
1944 (Reel 292-B, serials 51, 53).
BYigineer Section
Only some of the records of the Engineer Section were integrated as
combined records and these, 1942-45 (2 linear feet), relate to airfield
construction, bridging and trestling, camouflage, and general matters of
engineer commitments.
Subject-numerical series
1. APHQ Engineer Intelligence Suumaries, March 1944-July 1945 (Reel
19-B, serials 27-30).
2. Camouflage in the Italian campaign, not dated (Reel 96-R, serial
31).
Information, News and Censorship Section
Records of this Section, 1943-45 (about 3 linear feet), include
portions of records of the Administrative, the Public Relations, the
Communications Censorship, and the Psychological Warfare Branches. The
official title of this Section was "Information and Censorship Section,"
but the title used here was most often used. The integrity of the files
of this Section was not maintained; some were taken over by successor
branches and others were dispersed in different ways. (See Munden's
Analytical Guide, pages 97-98.)
Subject series
1. ECLIPSE Operation of PWD, SHAEF, November-December 1944 (Reel
94-G, serial 1).
2. Civil affairs, January 1943-August 1944 (Reel 94-G, serial 5).
3. Activities of OWI in North Africa, April 1943-January 1945 (Reel
94-G, serial 6).
4. Morale Services Section activities, April-June 1944 (Reel 94-G,
serial 9).
5. "A" Force activities, not dated (Reel 94-G, serial 11).
6. PWB and Operations $UXy, post-HUSKY, and HORRIFIED, 1943 (Reel
94-G, serials 15, 16).
2"Bigot" is a code for messages dealing with plane for future mili-
tary operations. See Office Chief of Military History, Washington
Co=and Post= The Operations Division, (Washington, 1951), page 390.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 1JQN '%ig: ,8-01634R000400120001-4
7. Shuttle bombing, June 1944 (Reel 94-G, aerial 20).
8. Rome bombing, June-November 1943 (Reel 94-G, serial 23)-
9. Operations DIADEM, DRAGOON, FAIRFAX, FILTER, OVERLORD,
PRICELESS, VENDETTA, and others, 1944 (Reel 94-G, serials 24-32)-
10. Signal instructions for Operations ANVIL, DOGFISH, MANNA, and
PHOENIX, and signal policies by countries, including Albania, Austria,
Bulgaria, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Rumania, 1943-45
(Reel 95-G, serials 33-52).
11. Speeches, releases, handouts, digests, broadcast recordings, and
other materials relating to Roosevelt-Churchill meeting in North Africa,
Clark-Darlan Agreement, and other significant political events, 1942-45
(Reel 96-G, serials 53-66).
12. Materials relating to the Communications Censorship Branch and
the PWB Subcommittee, 1943-45 (Reel 97-G, serials 67-80).
13. War correspondents, 1943-45 (Reel 56-I, serials 81, 82).
14. Materials relating to censorship activities, including a history
of the Civil Censorship Group, Italy, a manual of the Cable and Radio
Subsection, and an operation and policy manual for censorship in occupied
and controlled countries, 1943-45 (Reel 25-E, serials 1-6).
Liaison Section
Records of this Section, 1942-46 (17 linear feet), deal with liaison
activities between AFHQ and the commands of foreign ground forces in the
Mediterranean Theater; coordination with the Naval Commander-in-Chief on
matters relating to foreign air forces; and liaison with all other for-
eign military missions and officers attached to AFHQ. This Section was
the only authorized channel of communications with the French High
Command, the Italian Military Mission (representing the Italian High
Command), and other foreign ground force authorities. Its records embrace
those of the Allied Liaison Service, of which the Chief, Liaison Section,
was ex officio chief. When the Liaison Section was abolished (21 October
1946), 0-3 Section of AFHQ assumed responsibility for its residual func-
tions.
The records of this Section in this record group are arranged sub-
jectively according to the War Department Decimal File System; separate
series exist for each nationality with which liaison was established or
on which information was collected. Other series include those pertain-
Ing to the Alien Pioneer Corps, British missions to the Balkans, the
administrative organization and methods of the Liaison Section, and the
26th British Liaison Unit.
French series
1. French resistance, Nay-August 1944 (Reel 202-F, serial 5).
2. Papers concerning a variety of topics, including repatriation,
publicity, visas, prisoners, and the Clark-Darlan Agreement, 1943-45
(Reel 202-F, serials 6-39).
49
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
NFICE,gTiAt8-01634ROO0400120001-4
3. Activities of the French Committee on National Liberation and
related matters, 1942-46 (Reel 203-F, serials 49-58).
4. Censorship and communications activities, 1942-45 (Reel 204-F,
aerials 65-90).
5. Reports to G-3-on the political situation, 1943-45 (Reel
205-F, serial 95).
6. Military information, August-September 1944 (Reel 201-C, serial
151) .
7. Intelligence, August-September 1944 (Reel 201-C, serial 152).
8. Operations and special missions in Northwest Italy, March 1945
(Reel 201-C) serial 156).
9. Security, December 1942-July 1945 (Reel 202-C, serial 189).
10. Prisoners of war, March 1943-January 1945 (Reel 202-C, serials
193, 194).
11. French prisoners of war repatriated from Russia, May 1944-July
1945 (Reel 203-C, serials 196, 200).
Czechoslovakian series
1. Communications., May-July 1945 (Reel 133-A, serial 303).
2. Censorship, August 1945 (Reel 133-A, serial 306).
3. Czech nationals in the Polish forces, April-November 1945
(Reel 133-A, serial 310).
4. Intelligence, September 1944-February 1945 (Reel 133-A, serial
311).
313)5. Prisoners of war, February-November 1945 (Reel 133-A, serial
.
6. Repatriates, refugees, and internees., February-November 1945
(Reel 133-A, serial 314).
Brazilian series
1. Publicity and propaganda, October 1944-July 1945 (Reel 133-A,
serial 322)..
2. Communications, August 1944-September 1945 (Reel 133-A, serial
332).
3. Censorship, July 1944-July 1945 (Reel 133-A, serial 334).
4. Prisoners of war, May-June 1945 (Reel 135-A, serial 357).
Greek series
1. Political
378).
2. Political
391).
propaganda, October-November 1944 (Reel 183-E, serial
reports, October 1944-March 1945 (Reel 183-E, serial
3. Refugees, internees,
(Reel 183-E, serial 406).
and repatriation, October 1944-April 1945
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleafiTP78-01634R000400120001-4
Yugoslavian series
1. Political propaganda, March 1944-July 1945 (Reel 183-E, serial
415) .
2. Religion, February 1945 (Reel 184-E, serial 416).
3. Security, April 1944 (Reel 184-E, serial 454).
Russian series
Materials concerning the Russian mission to Greece, the visit to
AFHQ of the Russian mission to Yugoslovia, the visit of Russian officers
to the Italian front, Russian prisoners of war, and other matters,
1942-45 (Reel 185-E, serials 465-486).
Albanian series
Prisoners of war, April-May 1945 (Reel 185-E, serial 487).
Arabian series
Visit of Saudi Arabian princes to North Africa, November-December
1943 (Reel 185-E, serial 491).
Belgian series
1. Publicity, September-October 1943 (Reel 185-E, aerial 498).
2. Belgian prisoners of war, July-September 1945 (Reel 185-E,
serial 505).
Chinese series
1. Visit of Chinese mission to Africa, April-May 1943 (Reel 185-E,
serial 510).
2. Visit of Major General Kuo to Italy, February-March 1945
(Reel 185-E, serial 512).
Italian series
Materials relating to political propaganda, religion, newspapers,
magazines, war criminals, deserters, communications, and repatriation,
1943-46 (Reel 137-A, serials 584-586).
Polish series
1. Reports, press clippings, and other materials relating to the
history of the II Polish Corps, crimes, criminals, offenses, publicity,
political news, and political propaganda, 1944-46 (Reel 303-E, serials
670-682).
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20010ONF T7 634R000400120001-4
2. Future of the Polish Corps and the political status of Poland
itself, 1943-45 (Reel 304-E, serials 683-717).
3. Miscellaneous reports concerning the Polish forces, September
1944-November 194,5 (Reel 305-E, serial 724).
4. Polish citizens in other European countries and their repatri-
ation, 1943-46 (Reel 306-E, serials 761-787).
Psychological Warfare Branch (PWB)
Records of this Branch, 1942-46 (44 linear feet), reflect its
functions, which essentially were: (a) to advise the Supreme Allied
Commander on all psychological warfare matters; (b) to coordinate the
joint directives of the United States Office of War Information and the
British Psychological Warfare Executive with the propaganda plans of the
Supreme Allied Commander; (c) to cooperate with field commanders and
army civil affairs authorities in matters of combat and rear area propa-
ganda; and (d) to plan and supervise psychological warfare activities
involving the collection and evaluation of psychological warfare infor-
mation and intelligence, the preparation and dissemination of all Allied
propaganda, the utilization of facilities of other arms and services
for the dissemination of propaganda material, the surveying of public
opinion in occupied territories, and the regulation of the political
tone of newspapers and radio broadcasts in occupied territories.
Psychological warfare functions of AFHQ were at first charged to
the Civil Affairs Section, but were transferred to the Information, News,
and Censorship Section on 5 January 1943. On 23 October 1944 the
Psychological Warfare Branch was separated from the last-named section,
and thereafter, until its discontinuance on 31 March 1946, it operated
as a special staff section of AFHQ. After 31 March 1946 remaining
psychological warfare activities in Venezia Giulia were performed by the
Allied Information Services, Trieste. Listed below are only the princi-
pal series of records of PWB as given in Munden's "Analytical Guide,"
pages 111-113. No specific items are cited since practically all the
records relate to psychological warfare.
1. Directives, administrative orders, minutes of meetings, and
organizational papers, subjectively arranged (Reel 28-E).
2. Activities reports, arranged by organization or geographical
place name (Reels 28-E through 30-E).
3. Consolidated activities reports, chronologically arranged (Reels
30-E and 31-E).
4. Miscellaneous reports, subjectively arranged (Reel 32-E).
5. Weekly reports of the Italia Combatte "D" Section and of the
Publications Section (Reel 32-E).
6. Press reports, mostly arranged by geographical place name (Reels
32-E and 33-E).
Approved For Release 2000flgIEE IA.11634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas~Q~f tD?I~~I~P78-01634R000400120001-4
7. Radio reports and information, including accounts of radio shows
of the Italia Combatte, mostly arranged by geographical place name
(Reels 33-E through 35-E).
8. News reports, arranged chronologically or by type of report
(Reel 35-F)-
9. Balkan radio monitoring reports, arranged numerically (Reels
35-E through 43-E).
10. AFHQ radio monitoring reports, arranged chronologically (Reels
44-E through 62-E).
11. Summaries of "psychological reactions" (1943), arranged chrono-
logically (Reel 62-E).
12. Posters in the French, Greek, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian lan-
guages (Reel 63-E).
13. Leaflets and reports and data on leaflets, arranged subjectively
(Reels 63-E and 64-E).
14. Austrian leaflets (Reel 64-E).
15. French leaflets (Reels 64-E and 65-E).
16. German leaflets (Reels 65-B through 68-E).
17. Italian leaflets (Reels 68-E and 69-E).
18. Balkan leaflets and news bulletins (Reels 69-E through 71-E).
19. Enemy leaflets (Reel 71-E).
20. Reports on conditions in liberated Italy (Reel 72-E).
21. Reports on conditions in enemy-occupied Italy (Reels 73-B through
77-E)
22. Routine reports, arranged subjectively by reporting organization
(Reels 77-E through 83-E).
23. Basic documents for entries on personality cards, arranged
numerically and alphabetically (Reels 84-E through 87-E).
24. Card index of "personalities," arranged alphabetically by name
(Reels 102-B through 107-E).
25. Special reports concerning documents found in the Ministry of
Popular Culture, Rome, arranged numerically (Reels 97-E through 99-E).
26. Index of personalities mentioned in the special records concern-
ing documents found in the'Ministry of Popular Culture, Rome (Reel 100-E).
27. Series of bi-monthly secret reports prepared by "The Italian
Armistice Commission in France" and found in the Ministry of Popular
Culture, Rome, arranged numerically (Reels 100-E and 101-B).
28. Files of the Film Division (Reel 101-E).
29. File of the German newspaper, Die Sudfront, 26 October 1943
through 31 December 1944 (Reels 2-Q through 5-Q).
30. Files pertaining to psychological warfare activities in North
Africa, arranged subjectively (Reel 47 Special).
31. Files pertaining to psychological warfare activities in Italy,
with particular reference to the 15th Army Group, arranged subjectively
(Reel 47 Special).
32. Files pertaining to psychological warfare activities at Trieste,
including especially activities reports, "D" Section reports, monitoring
reports, and press summaries, arranged chronologically (Reels 48 Special
and 49 Special).
PnNf Approved For Release 200CU 1I,E
Al 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2U NjJElNflAt8-01634R000400120001-4
33. Files of the Giornale Alleato (August 1945 to January 1946) and
Glas Zaveznikov (June--1-975 to January 1946), arranged chronologically
(see section on Allied Information Services, Trieste, above) (Reels 38-B
and 39-B).
34. Miscellaneous records pertaining to psychological warfare
activities in North Africa, Italy, and France, arranged subjectively
(Reels 37-B and 38-B).
35. Mimeographed publication, "Psychological Warfare in the
Mediterranean Theater" (Reel 554-A), composed of following parts:
I. An Overall Review of the Organizational Evolution of the
Psychological Warfare Branch of Allied Forces Headquarters
as a Staff Section.
II. Policy and Operational Coordination in Psychological Warfare
Branch.
III. Strategical and Tactical Leaflet Propaganda.
IV. Strategical and Tactical Radio Propaganda.
V. Post-Combat Consolidation Functions.
VI. A Study of Enemy Reactions to Allied Propaganda.
Psychological Warfare Subcommittee
See entries under Information, News, and Censorship Section and G-5
Section, Policy and Control Division, above.
Public Relations Section
This Section was activated on 1 April 1946 to perform AFHQ public
relations functions and to establish effective liaison with the Public
Relations Officer of the Allied Commission (Italy). Its records, 1946-47
(2 linear inches), consist mainly of press releases and signal messages.
Signal Section, Administrative and Personnel Division
Records of this Division, 1943-47 (6 linear feet), are of a general
character reflecting the organization and functions of the entire Signal
Section with emphasis on matters of administration and personnel. Infor-
mation is available concerning communications systems and procedures and
AFHQ signal instructions: A separate series is concerned with signal
plans and instructions for operations AVALATICHE, BACKBONE, BRASSARD,
DRAGOON, HUSKY, SATIN, SHINGLE, and TORCH.
Subject-decimal series
1. Sabotage, January-May 1946 (Reel 304-A, serial 452).
480)2. Violation of security, March 1945-May 1946 (Reel 306-A, serial
.
3. Miscellaneous communications, March 1945-July 1946 (Reel 306-A,
serial 481).
54
Approved For Release 20( i f IDlENFI1 t 634R0 00400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20t"FIllt4'L01 E 6 34R000400120001-4
Signal Section, Long Linea Liaison Office
This Office's records, 1943-47 (16 linear feet), concern the pro-
curement, maintenance, and operation of long lines signal facilities.
Some of these records were inherited from the office of the Chief Signal
Officer, Line of Communication, Italy, and were augmented and expanded by
the Long Lines Liaison Office, which carried on Line of Communication
signal functions after January 1946.
Subject-numerical series
1. Intelligence policy planning publications, September 1943-June
1945 (Reel 347-E, serial 20).
2. Rome communications, January 1944-March 1945 (Reel 416-D, serial
57).
Subject-decimal series
1. Reports relating to sabotage, interruption, damage, and inter-
ference with communications, February 1944-January 1947 (Reel 454-C,
serial 97).
2. "Trouble analyses" and "fault records," September 1944-September
1947 (Reel 456-C, serial 105).
3. Notes on experiences gained during operations, December 1944-
February 1945 (Reel 518-D, serial 128).
Allied Ground Forces, 15th Army Group
For a general description of the organization, functions, activi-
ties, and records of the Allied Ground Forces see Munden's, "Analytical
Guide," pages 122-123. Described below are records of some of the units
of the 15th Army Group of interest to students of psychological warfare.
"A" Branch
The records of this Branch, 1943-45 (about 2 linear feet), are
largely of an administrative character, pertaining principally to mili-
tary operations, maintenance, casualties, prisoners of war, Italian and
French forces, displaced persons, refugees, military government, and
reinforcements.
Subject-numerical series
1. Statistics and reports concerning prisoners of war, November 1943-
December 191+4 (Reel 189-F, serials 24, 25).
2. Reports concerning the bombing of Rome, undated (Reel 189-F,
serial 28).
3. Axis and Allied prisoner of war policies, 1943-45 (Reels 190-F
and 191-F, serials 34-46).
Approved For Release 2001 filgt TI L34R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releases# INN EMij8-016 34R000400120001-4
4. Civilian internees, 1943-45 (Reels 192-F and 193-F, serials
61-65).
5. Displaced persons and refugees, 1943-45 (Reel 193-F, serials
67-70).
6. Russian prisoners of war, May 1944-July 1945 (Reel 140-G,
serials 108, 109).
G.2 (General Staff Intelligence)
This unit's records, 1943-45 (29 linear feet), consist largely
of "individual case reports" concerning enemy agents, operators, and
other suspected persons. Included also are correspondence, reports,
regulations, and maps concerning German, Italian, and Japanese military
operations; counterintelligence; security of information; censorship;
Allied and enemy propaganda; arrests; intelligence and other confer-
ences; and intelligence activities in connection with military operations,
including but not restricted to operations BRIDETON, BUCKLAND, CRAPTSMAH,
FANTAIL, FLIPPER, GOLDFLAKE, GRAPESHOT, and SQUIREEN.
Subject-numerical series
3).
1. General military information, April-June 1945 (Reel 68-G, serial
2. Military information about personalities. October 1944-June 1945
(Reel 68-G, serial 4).
3. Intelligence maps known as "Defense overprints" (Reel 1-Q,
serial 10).
4. German intelligence service, October 1943-December 1944 (Reel
197-D, serials 404, 405).
5. Enemy sabotage methods, October-November 1944 (Reel 197-D,
serial 406).
6. Italian SS, September 1944-March 1945 (Reel 197-D, serial 407).
7. Abwehr, December 1943-February 1945 (Reel 197-D, serial 408).
413)8. Geheime Feldpolizei, January-December 1944 (Reel 197-D, serial
.
9. General security instructions and directives, 1943-44 (Reel
8-K, serials 433-435).
10. Policy matters relating to the control of movement of persons
across the frontiers, 1944-45 (Reel 9-K, serials 452-466).
11. Policy matters relating to internal disturbances caused by
Fascist, pro-Fascist, and other groups, 1943-45 (Reel 10-K, serials
467-479).
12. Italian intelligence organizations, including Ovra, 1943-45
(Reel 11-K, serials 480-495).
13. Information about communism, October 1944-January 1945 (Reel 12-K,
serial 496).
14. Information about underground movements, May-July 1945 (Real
12-K, serial 497).
56
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release NFID T4 L8-01634R000400120001-4
15. German intelligence service, 1943-44 (Reel 12-K, serials 498-
500).
16. German information sabotage organization, November 1943-June
1945 (Reel 64-I, serial 5o6).
17. German intelligence organizations, including the Sicherheitedienat
and the Abwehr, 1942-45 (Reels 64-I through 68-I, serials 501-530).
18. Activities to uncover suspected enemy espionage, November 1943-
June 1945 (Reel 103-A, serial 549).
19. Clandestine radios used by enemy undercover agents, May 1944-
May 1945 (Reel 103-A, serial 551).
20. Enemy undercover activities reports on parachutists, December
1944-February 1945 (Reel 103-A, serial 554)?
21. OSS, December 1943-May 1945 (Reel 103-A, serial 559).
22. Slav organizations and personalities, November 1943-June 1945
(Reel 104-A, serial 563).
23. Friendly agencies and organizations, 1943-46 (Reel 104-A, aerials
564-569).
24. Security breaches, June 1944-May 1945 (Reel 104-A, serial 570).
25. Passes, permits, and countersigns, 1943-45 (Reel 104-A, serials
571-576).
26. Organization, functions, and activities of the counterintelligence
corps, 1943-45 (Reel 106-A, serials 601-607).
27. Description reports about enemy agents, 1943-45 (Reels 204-D,
143-E) and 144-E, serials 643-678).
28. Reports relating to breaches of censorship, evasion of civilian
censorship, and the censorship of Yugoslav mail, 1943-45 (Reel 164-F,
serials 879-885).
29. Handling of prisoners of war, 1943-45 (Reel 164-F, serials 889-
891).
30. Technical intelligence, November 1943-May 1945 (Reel 165-F,
aerial 894).
31. Allied, enemy, and other propaganda activities, 1943-45 (Reel
165-F, serials 895-897).
32. Correspondence on release of prisoners of war, 1944 (Reel 165-F,
serials 900-904).
33. Reports concerning arrest of civilians and others, 1943-45
(Reels 166-F through 169-F, serials 905-940).
34. Rules and regulations concerning American, British, and Italian
censorship activities, 1943-45 (Reels 169-F and 170-F, serials 945-969).
35. Vatican correspondence, June 1944-April 1945 (Reel 171-F, serial
974)..
36. Violations of security by American, British, and Italian troops
and by civilians, 1944-45 (Reel 171-F, serials 975-979).
37. Reports and studies on the following topics: Intelligence from
Alamein to Messina, March-September 1943; To Bizerte with the II Corps,
April-May 1943; An Introduction to the German Forces in Italy, April 1944;
Situation of the Italian Armed Forces on 25 September 1943; Italian Order
of Battle in Sicily, April-August 1943; British Inter-Service Topographi-
cal Department Report on the Calabrien Peninsula, February 1943; Fifth
Approved For Release 2001708/28: CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release WETIAIy8-o1 6 34R000400120001-4
Army G-2 Plan to Outline Plan AVALANCHE, August 1943; and The Port and
Town of Naples, July 1943 (Reel 94-I, serials 1050-1064).
Other 15th Army Group Units
Records of other 15th Army Group Units include information pertain-
ing to psychological warfare. Of particular interest are the records
of the following units in this record group:
1. Records of G (Air) Branch, 1943-45 (about 2 linear feet), con-
cerning primarily air operations and 'various problems of air supply.
They include informational copies of weekly air intelligence summaries of
HQ, Mediterranean Allied Air Forces, of HQ,Mediterranean Allied Strategic
Air Force, and of the Air Ministry.
2. Records of G (Operations),, Branch, 1943-45 (about 7 linear feet),
pertaining to military operations carried out by the Allied Armies in
Italy like AVALANCHE, BARNACLE, BAYTOWN, BUTTRESS, CINDERS, FRACTURE,
GANGWAY, HERRING, HUSKY, PIMPERNELL, PRICELESS, and SHINGLE.
3. Records of G _(Records) Branch, 1943-45 (3 linear feet), include
a collection of directives, intelligence summaries, maps, situation
reports, news reports of the 15th Army Group's psychological warfare
activities, and other reports.
4. Records of G (Special Operations) Branch, 1943-44 (1 linear foot),
purporting to be concerned with special military operations, include
files on psychological warfare, topographical intelligence, and the
"Italian resistance movement."
5. Records of G (Training) Branch, 1943--45 (about 1 linear foot),
concerning the training of forces participating in operations of the
Allied Armies in Italy. Materials are available on "lessons learned,"
training notes, and training programs.
For further information about these and similar records, including
the number of the microfilm reel on which the records appear, see Munden's
"Analytical Guide," pages 127-137, and his 3-volume "Catalogue," ap esim.
Under records of the Allied Ground Forces, Munden also discusses records
of Headquarters Fifth Army (US), Headquarters Eighth Army (British),
Headquarters X Corps (British), and Allied Garrison, Sardinia, pages 138-
143. These military units were concerned with psychological warfare
activities at their level and references to specific documents of interest
among the records are easily obtainable from DRB.
58
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ffM78-01634ROO0400120001-4
Allied Naval Command
Records of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean
Station, 1942-45 (17 linear feet), and of the Flag Office Command, Navy,
Northwest African Waters, 1943-45 (6 linear feet), are among records of
the Allied Force Headquarters that were microfilmed and copies of the
film deposited in DRB. These records concern British, American, and
other naval units and subcommands that operated in Mediterranean waters.
Psychological warfare activities handled by these Navy unite are docu-
mented on Reel 12-A, file 00240/13, "Psychological Warfare Branch,"
December 1943 (Serial 136), and on other film records that form a part of
this record subgroup.
Allied Liaison in the Balkans
In this category fall records of the Military Headquarters (Balkans),
the Military Liaison Headquarters (Greece), the Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania), and the Military Liaison Headquarters (Yugoslavia). These records
pertain largely to relief and rehabilitation activities in the Balkans, but
records of units of some of these headquarters are of interest to students
of psychological warfare. Like other records in this record group these
too are on film in the custody of DRB. Attention is invited particularly
to records of the following branches, all of which are deli:-ibed in
Munden's "Analytical Guide," pages 172-226.
Operations and Plane Branch, Military Headquarters (Balkans).
Relief and Refugee Branch, Military Headquarters (Balkans).
Civil Affairs Liaison Officers Pool, Military Liaison Headquarters
4. Finance and Economics
Headquarters (Greece).
5?
6.
(Greece)
7.
8.
9.
10.
(Greece)
11.
Information Bureau, Military Liaison
"G" (Operations) Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Greece).
General Staff Intelligence Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters
Liaison Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Greece).
Public Relations Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Greece).
Relief and Refugees Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Greece).
"B" Region Headquarters (Kalamai), Military Liaison Headquarters
(Greece).
12. "E"
(Greece).
Region Headquarters (Preveza), Military Liaison Headquarters
Region Headquarters (Volos), Military Liaison Headquarters
13. "G" Region
(Greece).
14. "H" Region
(Greece).
Headquarters (Kavalla), Military Liaison Headquarters
Headquarters (Mitylene), Military Liaison Headquarters
COFDEiTL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2001 4JNF f 634R000400120001-4
15. "I"
(Greece) .
Region Headquarters (Khios), Military Liaison Headquarters
16.
(Greece).
lot
quarters (Athens), Military Liaison Headquarters
17. 2nd
(Patrai), Military Liaison Headquarters
(Greece).
18.
3rd
District Headquarters
(Salonica), Military Liaison
Headquarters
(Greece).
19.
4th
District Headquarters
(Aegean), Military Liaison Headquarters
(Greece).
20.
5th
District Headquarters
(Cyclades), Military Liaison
Headquarters
(Greece).
21. 6th
District Headquarters
(Crete), Military Liaison Headquarters
(Greece).
22. Commander Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania).
23. General Staff Intelligence, Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania).
24. Legal Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Albania).
25. Liaison Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Albania).
26. Pioneer and Labor Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania).
27. Police Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Albania).
28. Supply and Relief Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania).
29. Commander Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters (Yugoslavia).
30. General Staff Intelligence Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters
(Yugoslavia).
31. Supply.and Relief Branch, Military Liaison Headquarters
(Yugoslavia).
Allied Local Headquarters in Rome and Florence
Of the many local administrative headquarters established in metro-
politan centers of the Mediterranean Theater, only those of Rome and
Florence operated as combined or integrated British-American agencies.
The records of these agencies that have been filmed include items of
interest to students of psychological warfare. A description of these,
records is given in Munden's "Analytical Guide," pages 227-234.
Attention is invited particularly to records of the following units
described therein:
1. Adjutant General's Section, Headquarters Rome Allied Command.
2. G-2 (Intelligence) Section, Headquarters Rome Allied Command.
3. "G" Branch, Headquarters Florence Command.
OONFDEJ
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-016 4R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release : 4
Records of the Allied Air Force, Mediterranean Theater (PG 942)
This record group consists of microfilm records of the Mediterranean
Allied Air Forces Headquarters (MAAF) and of the following subordinate
Allied headquarters: the Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Forces (MACAF),
the Mediterranean Allied Photographic Reconnaissance Wing (MAPRW), the
Mediterranean Allied Strategic Air Force (MASAF), the Mediterranean
Allied Tactical Air Force (MATAF), and the Mediterranean Air Transport
Service (MATS). Selected items of some of these commands are described
below; for a detailed history of the organization, functions, activities,
and records see Munden's "Analytical Guide," pages 143-166, his
"Catalogue," Vol. II, and the appropriate parts of the published "History
of AFHQ "
MAAF, Director of Operations and Intelligence,
Air Plans Section
Its records, 1943-45 (15 linear feet), pertain primarily to plans
for air operations, including operations ACCOLADE, ANVIL, ARGONAUT,
AVALANCHE, BACKBONE, BAFFLE, BANJO, BARRACUDA, BAYTOWN, BRASSARD,
BRIMSTONE, BUTTRESS, CORKSCREW, DRAGOON, FAIRFAX, FREESTONE, GOBLET,
HARDIHOOD, HERCULES, HORRIFIED, HUSKY, INDEPENDENCE, JACKSTAY, JUGGLER,
OVERLORD, PANAMA, PRESTIGE, PRICELESS, PUGILIST, RANKIN, RATHUNT,
SHINGLE, SLAPSTICK, SUPERCHARGE, TIDALWAVE, and TORCH.
Subject-numerical series
1. Policy concerning the interrogation of prisoners of war and the
procurement of technical intelligence, January-August 1944 (Reel 53-F,
serial 38).
2. Training and preparation for supply-dropping and paratroop
operations, January-June 1943 (Reel 55-F, serial 67).
3. Italian resistance movements, October 1944-April 1945 (Reel 55-F,
serial 85).
4. Policies relating to prisoners of war, May-September 1944 (Reel
58-F, serial 150).
5. Special operations, August 1944-August 1945 (Reel 59-F, serial
162).
6. Resistance activities in Italy, July 1944-May 1945 (Reel 60-F,
serial 176).
7. Protection of prisoners of war, February-May 1945 (Reel 60-F,
serials 177 and 178)-
8. Resistance movement in Austria, April 1945 (Reel 61-F, serial 183).
9. Lessons learned in the Mediterranean from "combined operations,"
May 1943-April 1945 (Reel 61-F, serial 193).
10. Air aspects of the Bagdolio Conference, September 1943 (Reel
67-F, serial 262).
11. Special operations, December 1942-April 1944 (Reel 69-F, serial 281).
UAR-01 Appro ved For Release ZII9 h :634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2OONfJ 1T4 u -01634R000400120001-4
12. Special operations, April-June 1944 (Reel 73-F) serial 334).
13. Russian policy, February-December 1944 (Reel 76-F, serial 335).
Operations Section, Air Staff Registry
Records of the Air Staff Registry, 1943-45 (5 linear feet), include
correspondence and reports pertaining to tactics, airfields, and special
operations.
Subject-numerical "tactics" series
Psychological warfare, March 1943 (Reel 52-H, serial 37).
Subject-numerical "special cperations" series
1. Policy concerning the security of special operations, 1943-45
(Reels 53-H and 54-H, serials 1-7).
2. Special operations relating to Poland, September 1943-October
1944 (Reel 55-H, serials 27 and 28).
3. Russian missions to Tito, March-April 1944 (Reel 56-H, serial
48).
4. Tito missions to Stalin, April-May 1944 (Reel 56-H, serial 56).
Operations Section, Operations Registry
This Registry's records, 1943-45 (17 linear feet), contain consider-
able data on bombing missions and operational requirements. They include
correspondence and reports pertaining to airborne operations, movements
of units and formations, aircraft supply and equipment, antiaircraft,
armament, coordination of operations including combined operations),
enemy aircraft and equipment, leaflet dropping, minelaying, photo intel-
ligence, and transport.
Subject-numerical series
1. Press communiques, March 1943-March 1944 (Reel 18-H, serial 24).
2. General correspondence concerning prisoners of war, May 1944-
June 1945 (Reel 21-H, serials 51-53).
3. Civil affairs activities in North Africa, April-May 1943 (Reel
22-H, serial 60).
4. Reports relating to enemy sabotage parties, June 1943-April 1945
(Reel 22-H, aerial 61).
5. Reports, instructions, and schedules concerning leaflet dropping
policies and equipment, 1943-45 (Reel 24-H, serials 100-103).
6. Yugoslavian political affairs, December 1943-June 1944 (Reel
25-H, serials 115, 116).
7. Specialized aircraft for anti-malaria spraying, December 1944-
July 1945 (Reel 36-H, serial 266).
8. Breaches of neutrality, February 1944-July 1945 (Reels 36-H and
37-11, serials 271, 272).
Approved For Release 201CONFID1E.WJiJiL1 UR 634R00040 0120001-4
 Approved For Release 3f4 ffn EFIM78-01634R000400120001-4
.9. Provision of aircraft for special missions, December 1943-
July 1945 (Reel 42-H, serials 349-352).
10. Directives relating to chemical warfare, February 1944 (Reel
42-H, serial 364).
11. General correspondence concerning the use of camouflage and
markings, February 1944-July 1945 (Reel 43-H, serial 378).
12. Photo intelligence policy, February 1944 (Reel 43-H, serial
379).
13. General correspondence concerning psychological warfare,
February 1944-August 1945 (Reels 43-H and 44-H, serials 383-386).
'14. Security measures against improper dissemination of information,
February 1944-January 1945 (Reel 44-H, serial 388).
15. Use of Italian bases by Russian aircraft, 1944 (Reel 44-H,
serials 392-394).
16. Special operations reports, not dated (Reel 45-H, serials 398-
401) .
17. Coordination of Russian aspects of operations of the Mediterranean
Theater of Operations, 1944-45 (Reel 46-H, aerials 412-416).
18. Russian bases for operations of the Fifteenth Air Force, 1944-45
(Reel 47-H, serials 427-432).
19. Russian bases for operations of other commands, August-November
1944 (Reels 47-H and 48-H, serials 433, 434).
20. Defensive measures to protect United States bases in Russia,
June-November 1944 (Reel 48-H, serial 435).
21. General correspondence and other papers concerning the German
flying bomb, August 1944-February 1945 (Reel 48-H, serial 450).
22. Evacuation of escapees, prisoners of war, and internees from
neutral and enemy territory, September 1944-May 1945 (Reels 48-H and
49-H, serials 452-456).
Operations Section, Top Secret Registry
Records of this unit, 1943-45 (20 linear feet), comprise the top
secret correspondence, reports, and other papers of the Operations
Section. They include a considerable amount of material pertaining to
operations ACCOMPLISH, ANISEED, ANVIL, ARGONAUT, AVALANCHE, BACKSTAGE,
BAFFLE, BAKELITE, BAYTOWN, BINGHAM, BRASSARD, BRIMSTONE, BUNKER, BUTTRESS,
CAIMAN, CARAWAY, CINDERS, CLIPPER, COBLFT, COLDSTREAM, CORKSCREW, DIADEM,
DISMOUNT, DOGFISH, DRAGOON, EARLSDON, ECLIPSE, FAIRFAX, FERDINAND, FOOT-
HOUND, FRACTURE, FRANTIC, FREEBORN, FUSTIAN, GANGWAY, GHEETAR, GIANT,
GOLDFLAKE, GRAPESHOT, HARDIHOOD, HAVEN, HAYCOCK, HELLHOUND, HIDALGO,
HUSKY, IMPACT, JAMPUFF, JUGGLER, KIPPER, KITCHEN-MAID, KYTHERA, LANDMARK,
LEANDER, MANNA, MINERVA, MIZZEN, NEPTUNE, NOAH'S ARK, NUTMEG, OBLATION,
OVERLORD, PANCAKE, PENKNIFE, PIMPERNELL, PLASTER, PRICELESS, QUAIL,
RANKIN, RESIDUE, SHINGLE, THUNDERCLAP, TIDALWAVE, TORCH, TURPITUDE,
VARSITY, VENDETTA, VENERABLE, WORKBASKET, WOWSER.
63
CONFflEUTIA1
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release -0fif"
EkfA 8-01634R000400120001-4
Subject-numerical series
1. Political relations with Turkey, January 1944-July 1945 (Reel
49-A, serial 520).
2. Political relations with Bulgaria, February 1944-July 1945
(Reel 50-A, serial 523).
3. Correspondence relating to security measures, February-April
1944 (Reel 50-A, serial 532).
4. Political situation in Italy, April 1944-July 1945 (Reel 50-A,
serial 542).
5. Political situation in Sicily, January 1945 (Reel 50-A, serial
547).
6. Information classified "bigot" concerning the political situ-
ation in the Balkan countries, 1944-45 (Reel 51-A, serials 552-554).
7. Civil affairs reports and directives classified "bigot," June-
August 1944 (Reel 52-A, serial 587).
8. Operations, missions, and political activities pertaining to
Yugoslavia, 1944-45 (Reel 52-A, serials 588-596).
9. Information classified "bigot" concerning political relations
with Finland, February 1944 (Reel 53-A, serial 602).
10. Information classified "bigot" concerning the political situ-
ation in Albania, March 1944-March 1945 (Reel 55-A, serial 629).
11. Information classified "bigot" concerning the political
situation in Rumania, 1944-45 (Reel 55-A, serials 635-637).
12. Political relations with Russia, March-November 1944 (Reel
55-A, serial 650).
13. General correspondence concerning Russia, January-July 1945
(Reel 55-A, serial 650).
14. Repatriation of Soviet citizens, June 1945 (Reel 55-A, serial
651).
15. Joint Intelligence Ccamittee papers classified "bigot," May
1944-April 1945 (Reel 57-A, serial 6814).
16. Political situation in Egypt, April-July 1944 (Reel 57-A,
serial 688).
17. Information classified "bigot" concerning the retention of
strategic areas of Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan, April 1944 (Reel 57-A,
serial 694).
18. Information classified "bigot" concerning the morale of German
land troops, April-August 1944 (Reel 57-A, serial 695).
19. Information classified "bigot" concerning the political situ-
ation in Iraq and Iran, May 1944-January 1945 (Reel 58-A, serial 698).
20. Information classified "bigot" concerning psychological war-
fare aspects of 1 AG00N, August 1944 (Reel 59-A, serial 763)-
21, Dissemination of leaflets in Greece, October-December 1944
(Reel 60-A, serial 797).
64
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
22. Political situation in Hungary, March 1945 (Reel 60-A, serial
804).
23. Political relations with Belgium, September 1944 (Reel 61-A,
serial 814).
24. Military situation in Slovakia, October 1944 (Reel 61-A,
serial 830).
25. Liaison with Russian armies, October 1944-February 1945 (Reel
61-A, serial 834).
26. OSS activities and TOBBOGAN, July-September 1943 (Reel 66-A,
serial 1011).
27. Air assistance to Balkan insurgents, December 1943 (Reel 67-A,
serial 1030).
28. Political intelligence report on central and southeastern
Europe, December 1944 (Reel 72-A, serial 2038).
Intelligence Section, Intelligence Registry
This unit's records, 1943-45 (5 linear feet), pertain particularly
to enemy aircraft, equipment, and installations, and to enemy air
operations.
Subject-numerical series
1. Air intelligence materials of MAAF concerning captured enemy
radar equipment, January-July 1944 (Reel 37 Special, serial 1).
2. Deception plans, February-September 1944 (Reel 37 Special,
serial 24).
3. Attempts to gather intelligence and operational data for
operations, May 1944 (Reel 37 Special, serial 27).
4. Enemy "appreciations" of planned operations, May 1944 (Reel 37
Special, serial 28).
5. Correspondence and reports of OSS and other agencies, January.
1944-April 1945 (Reel 37 Special, serials 41, 42).
6. Balkan intelligence activities, February-May 1944 (Reel 38
Special, serial 56).
7. Inter-Service Security Board (ISSB), December 1942-November
1943 (Reel 38 Special, serial 57).
8. Information from neutral and other sources, November 1943-
January 1944 (Reel 38 Special, serial 61).
9. Sabotage of enemy communications, November 1944 (Reel 38 Special,
serial 64).
10. Axis morale, October 1943 (Reel 39 Special, serial 74).
11. Information about torpedo factories, February-August 1944 (Reel
39 Special, serial 75).
12. Targets in support of partisans, July 1944 (Reel 39 Special,
serial 93).
13. Special intelligence reports concerning targets, January 1944-
January 1945 (Reel 40 Special, serial 100).
65
r, 71
Approved For Release 20 RRDP.J 1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2004 *m fi 1634R000400120001-4
14. Information from neutral and other sources, January 1944-April
1945 (Reel 40 Special, serials 104-106).
15. Intelligence and other reports, photographs, and other materials
relating to enemy explosives and captured enemy equipment, 1943-45
(Reel 41 Special, serials 126-143).
16. Liaison with underground movements, November 1944-March 1945
(Reel 42 Special, serial 146).
17. Experimental weapons and inventions, including "V" weapons, not
dated (Reel 42 Special, serials 147, 148).
18. Pamphlets and other materials relating to Allied propaganda and
to activities of political warfare agencies, 1944 (Reel 42 Special,
serials 151, 152).
19. Weekly intelligence "appreciations" submitted to General Arnold,
August 1944-May 1945 (Reel 42 Special, serial 156).
20. Russian aspects of operations in the Mediterranean Theater of
Operations, 1944-45 (Reel 43 Special, serials 161-163).
21. "Appreciations" relating to enemy capabilities and intentions,
April 1944-January 1945 (Reel 43 Special, serial 167).
22. Sabotage methods and investigations, March 1944-February 1945
(Reel 43 Special, serial 171).
23. Escape plans, June-July 1944 (Reel 43 Special, serial 179).
24. Policies of the Special Operations Executive, September 1944-
June 1945 (Reel 44 Special, serial 201).
25. Interrogation report relating to a special German anti-sabotage
unit known as Lehrkommand 700, October-December 1944 (Reel 45 Special,
serial 200).
Intelligence Section, Mediterranean Photographic Intelligence Center
Records of this Center, 1943-45 (about 2 linear feet), concern
photographic intelligence establishments, photographic reconnaissance,
policy on photographic interpretation, supply of photographic intelligence
to the USSR, and other related subjects. See particularly Reel 27-C,
MPIC 22/2. "Supply of Photographic Intelligence to The U.S.S.R." May
1944-January 1945 (serial 28).
Intelligence Section, Signals Intelligence Subsection
Records of this Subsection 1942-45 (5 linear feet), relate primarily
to enemy signal apparatus, installations, and operations.
Subject-numerical series
1. Investigation, apparatus, equipment, covers e, and transmission
of enemy radar, 1943-45 (Reel 28-C, serials 175-208).
2. Enemy use of Allied radar, November 1943-August 1945 (Reel 29-C,
serial 221).
3. Enemy radar countermeasures to Allied radar, 1?43-45 (Reel 29-C,
serials 235-240).
Approved For Release 2C0fif iUR 4ffE-01634ROO0400120001-4
 Approved For Release ONE J: 8-016348000400120001-4
4. Enemy anti-jamming measures, August 1944-February 1945 (Reel
29-C, serial 242).
5. Japanese radar activities and countermeasures against Allied
radar, 1944-45 (Reel 30-C, serials 243-247).
6. Enemy signal intelligence service activities, August 1944-March
1945 (Reel 31-C, serial 270).
7. Spanish Air Force, 1943-45 (Reel 31-C, serials 271) 272).
8. Postwar signal intelligence policy, November 1944-July 1945
(Reel 32-C, serial-284).
9. Interrogation of prisoners of war, July 1944-July 1945 (Reel
33-C, serial 297).
10. Special intelligence summaries of Headquarters, Royal Air Force,
Middle East, May-June 1943 (Reel 34-C, serial 320).
334)?
11. Signal security, July 1944-July 1945 (Reel 35-C, serial
12. Radio deception, May 1944-July 1945 (Reel 35-C, serial 335).
Intelligence Section, Target Analysis Subsection
This Subsection's records, 1943-45 (95 linear feet), consist mainly
of "target files," containing all then-current available intelligence
materials relating to targets and target study. They include "target
folders" containing target intelligence material relating to individual
targets, filed under country by geographical place names; and "categorical"
headings, that is, "inland waterways,." "strategic bombing," and "flak."
The following summary is taken from Munden'e "Guide," pages 156-157.
Geographical target series
1. Rumania, 133 folders (Reels 1-B, 2-B, and 7 No. 1 Special).
2. Hungary, 111 folders (Reels 3-B and 4-B).
3. Bulgaria, 50 folders (Reel 4-B).
4. Yugoslavia, 256 folders (Reels 5-B) 6-B, and 7 No. 1 Special).
5. Greece, 171 folders (Reels 7-B, 8-B, and 7 No. 1 Special).
6. Italy 824 folders (Reels 9-B through 15-B, 29-D, 30-D, and 7
No. 1 Special). No. 1 Special).
7. France, 656 folders (Reels 31-D through 37-D. 7
8. Germany including Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland, 2681
folders (Reels 37-D through 47-D, 52-D. through 70-D, and 7 No. 1
Special).
Subject series
1. Aircraft production (Reels 15 No. 2 Special and 16 No. 2 Special).
2. Air Force (Reel 17 No. 2 Special).
3. Chemicals and explosives (Reel 18 No. 2 Special).
4. Economic conditions (Reel 19 No. 2 Special).
5. Foodstuffs (Reels 19 No. 2 Special and 20 No. 2 Special).
6. Land armaments (Reels 22 No. 2 Special and 23 No. 2 Special).
67
n
CONFDE1L
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2
' fl01634R000400120001-4
7. Air armaments (Reel 23 No. 2 Special).
8. Mining and metallurgy (Reels 23 No. 2 Special and 24 No. 2
Special).
9. Naval armaments (Reel 24 No. 2 Special).
10. Optical instruments (Reel 24 No. 2 Special).
11. Telecommunications (Reel 24 No. 2 Special).
12. Communications and railways (Reel 24 No. 2 Special).
13. Strategic bombing (Reel 24 No. 2 Special).
14. Psychological and political (Reel 25 No. 2 Special).
15. Personalities (Reel 26 No. 2 Special).
16. Armies (Reel 26 No. 2 Special).
17. Flak (Reels 26 No. 2 Special and 27 No. 2 Special).
18. Publications (Reels 27 No. 2 Special through 29 No. 2 Special
and 36 No. 2 Special through 39 No. 2 Special).
19. Communications (Reels 33 No. 2 Special through 36 No. 2 Special).
Reel 25 No. 2 Special, "Psychological and political," includes the
following serial entries:
1. Psychological
(serial 261).
2. Psychological
1945 (serial 262).
3. Psychological
4. Psychological
December 1944 (serial
5. Psychological
(serial 265).
6. Psychological
(serial 266).
7. Psychological
(serial 267).
8. Psychological
(serial 268).
9. Psychological
(serial 269).
and political Albania, October 1944-February 1945
and political Austria, November 1944-February
and political Bulgaria, December 1944 (serial 263).
and political Central and Southeastern Europe,
264).
and political Czechoslovakia, January 1945
and political Germany, July 1944-January 1945
and political Greece, August 1944-January 1945
and political Hungary, November 1944-February 1945
and political Italy, November 1944-April 1945
10. Psychological and political,
January 1945 (serial 270).
11. Psychological and political,
12. Psychological and political,
272).
13. Psychological and political,
February 1945 (serial 273).
interviews, Rumania, September 1944-
Russia, December 1944 (serial 271).
Switzerland, January 1945 (serial
interviews, Yugoslavia, August 1944-
V 0
Approved For Release 2001/08/8 : CIA-R fi01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Rele
/>4 L DP78-01634R000400120001-4
Subordinate Commands Allied Air Force
The film records of these commands are described in Munden's
"Guide," pages 160-166, and in his "Catalogue," vol. II. The reader's
attention is invited particularly to records of the following units:
1. Air Commanding Officer, MACAF, 1943-45 (1 linear foot).
2. Air Staff, MACAF, 1943-45 (6 linear feet).
3. Intelligence Section, MACAF, 1943-45 (about 1 linear foot).
4. Signals Section, MACAF, 1943-45 (2 linear feet).
5. MAPRW, 1943-45 (about 7 linear feet).
6. MASAF, 1943-45 (1 linear foot).
7. MATAF, 1943-45 (16 linear feet).
Records of the Allied Commission Allied Military Government (Italy)
RG 9
This record group comprises the records, 1943-47 (about 3150 lin-
ear feet), of the Allied Military Government of Occupied Territory, the
Allied Military Government, 15th Army Group, the Headquarters Allied
Military Government, and the Allied Control Commission for Italy (known
after 1 November 1944 as the Allied Commission) and its national,
regional, provincial, and other headquarters units. A description of
the organization, functions, and activities of these units is given in
Munden's "Analytical Guide," pages 236-247, followed, on pages 248-290,
by an analysis of the records of these units that are in DRB. Cata-
logues inventorying the records are also in the custody of DRB.
Below are listed only a few of the items of interest to students
of psychological warfare in this record group.
Headquarters Allied Military Government, 15th Army Group
1. 15th Army Group PWB reports (10,000/100/864).
2. Opinion surveys and reports of PWB (10)000/10/1006 and 1007).
Headquarters Allied Commission
Adjutant
1. Subversive activities (10)000/1011209; 000.5).
2. Publicity and press (10,000/101/210; 000.7).
3. Censorship releases (10,00011011211; 000.73).
4. Enemy propaganda (10,00011011226; 091.4).
Subversive activities in Axis countries (10,000/101/227; 091.411).
6. Secretary General and publicity and press (10,000/101/414;
000.7).
7. Secretary General and civil and military relations (10,00011011418;
014.13).
69
~FtPENTIA1
Approved For Release 20: CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200
If- it1634R000400120001-4
Executive Commissioner
1. Public relations, field experiences (10,000/109/1255).
2. PWB planning (10,000/109/1261).
3. Relations with the military (10,000/109/1484).
4. Atrocities (10,000/109/1872).
Public Relations Branch
1. Liaison, PWB (10,000/129/26).
2. PWB and conditions in liberated Italy (10,000/129/98).
3. PWB and conditions in liberated Italy (10,000/129/99).
4. PWB and conditions in enemy-occupied Italy (10,000/129/115).
Air Forces Subcommission
1. Press and propaganda (10,000/135 32).
2. Secret resistance (10,000/135/79).
3. Press reports of events connected with the Armistice
(10,000/135/724).
Chief Commissioner
1. Civil and military relations (10,000/136/192-579 through
10,000/136/196-579).
2. Effect of operations on civilians (10,000/136/224-750).
3. Russian relations and politics (10,000/136/299-1050 through
10,000/136/301-1050).
4. Subversive activity (10,000/136/334-2623).
5. Civil censorship (10,000/136/498-CC/8752).
6. Communist intentions (10,000/136/531-9258).
7. Weekly reports of PWB (10,000/136/534-9261).
8. Directives of PWB (10,000/136/537-9263).
Public Safet9 Subcommission
1. Subversive activity (10,000/143/1544 and 1545).
2. Reports relating to the evasion of censorship (10,000/143/2436
through 2453).
3. Clandestine radio stations (10,000 143/2465).
4. Monitoring reports (10,000/147/106))).
5. Telegraph and telephone censorship (10,000/147/486).
Displaced Persons and Repatriation Subcommission
Civil censorship (10,000/164/711).
Approved For Release 200001- 01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200OO,Iffj1634R000400120001-4
Records of the Southeast Asia Command (RG 960)
Such records of this Command as are available in DRB are contained
in a "War Diary" of 106 volumes (34 linear feet), which includes an 8-
volume index. This "War Diary" is essentially a collection'of origi-
nals or copies of messages, minutes, and conference notes maintained by
the Headquarters Records Section of the Southeast Asia Command. The origi-
nal file from which the "War Diary" was derived was sent to the Historical
Section, Cabinet Offices, London. An inventory of the original files is
available in DRB.
The "War Diary" is arranged chronologically with a summary sheet
containing a synopsis of each day's accumulation of papers filed as the
first item for each day. Following the summary sheet the items for each
day are arranged subjectively as follows: The Supreme Commander's activi-
ties; high level meetings and committees;,general operations; naval
policy; army policy; air policy; combined and special operations; admini-
stration and logistics; intelligence and security; political and psycho-
logical warfare; medical, welfare, and morale; staff matters; civil
matters; and public relations. The index to the "War Diary" is arranged
chronologically, thereunder alphabetically by subject.
Psychological Warfare Division
This Division of the Southeast Asia Command was established on 24
February 1944 by authority of the Supreme Allied Commander. Its func-
tions were to carry out psychological and/or propaganda warfare against
enemy troops or enemy civilian populations and against forward civilian
populations in enemy-occupied territories.
The records contained in the "War Diary" concerning psychological
warfare are mainly in the form of messages, minutes of meetings, and
conference notes, and cover the period from October 1943-November 1945.
Subjects under which items relating to psychological warfare are indexed
in the 8-volume index to the "War Diary" include "civil affairs,"
"directives," "press," "propaganda," "psychological warfare," and
"public relations." They are also indexed by operational code name and
geographically.
Specific psychological warfare topics about which information is
available in the "War Diary" are: the publicity aspects of the Malayan
Campaign; psychological warfare activities in the Imphal area; the effect
of the broadcasting programs; and the significance of press release
headlines.
OSS activities in the area of the Southeast Asia Command are also
reflected in the "War Diary." OSS Headquarters, like Headquarters South-
east Asia Command, was located in Kandy, Ceylon.
71
Approved For Release 2001/08/281- 04'11 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200KAD EMA-01 634R000400120001-4
Records of the Psychological Warfare Branch, Headquarters Southwest
Pacific Area (RG 975)
Records in this group, which are in the custody of DRB, are in two
series: a mixed subject-decimal (091.412-670) and a subject-numerical
series containing weekly activities and historical reports from the
Sixth and Eighth Armies and the X and XIV Corps; leaflet-dropping reports
from the Fifth Air Force; material on enemy propaganda; OWI releases;
instructional material from OWI; radio scripts; and other papers, 1944-45
(12 linear feet).
A publications file, including booklets, reports, and leaflets that
were issued by the Psychological Warfare Branch, Headquarters Southwest
Pacific Area for Allied and enemy consumption, and material prepared by
OWI, Navy, and Australian sources in that Area relating to psychological
warfare, 1944-45 (40 linear feet), forms a part of this record group.
Records of the International Military Tribunals, Far East (RG 989)
Records in this group were assembled prior to and during the trial
of 28 major political and military leaders of Japan before the Inter-
national Military Tribunal for the Far East. The indictment was pre-
sented to the 10-member Tribunal on 29 April 1946, and final judgment
was passed on 11 November 1948. Two of the 28 defendants died during
the trial and one was declared incompetent. The records cover the entire
period of "the Japanese conspiracy" (as charged in the indictment) from
1928 to 1945, with some scattered material outside these date limits.
Specifically, the records (sometimes referred to as the "Tokyo
Files") comprise the following major groups: (a) records of the Court,
consisting of the Indictment, the Opening Statements, the Transcripts
(which were the official records of all proceedings whether held in
Court, in Chambers, or by deposition), the Exhibits (documents or items
identified by number and introduced as evidence during the trial), the
Summations, the Judgments, and the Interrogations (of principals, acces-
sories, and other individuals); (b) background documents, consisting
of magazine and newspaper articles, research studies, and other material
pertinent to the purposes of the trial; (c) Joint Army-Navy Intelligence
Studies (JANIS) and reports by the Allied Translator Interpreter Service
(ATIS); (d) important diaries and memoirs of high-ranking Japanese
officials, such as Kido and Saoinji-Harada; and (e) historical files,
consisting of correspondence, legal instructions, memorandums, and other
papers of members of the International Prosecution Section staff regard-
ing the drafting of cases and the assignment of attorneys and staff.
All evidence, oral or written, appears in the official record in
both Japanese and English and occasionally also in the foreign language
(other than Japanese) in which it was presented. The preponderance of
72
Approved For Release 2000 U:QL DJ 1634R000400120001-4
 a f5
Approved For Release 2ORR HM tOl634R000400120001-4
all record material is processed (mimeograph, photolithograph, etc.);
however, there is considerable manuscript material in the Interrogations
and in the historical files of the trial (Group e above).
The documents that are described below are representative of the
type of "psychological warfare" material which is found in this group.
Those introduced by the Russians were obtained from the Red Army Archives
in Moscow.
1. "Concerning Plans for Controlling Organizations Directing Public
Opinion in Manchuria," 25 October 1935, mimeographed, 4 pages, Doc. No.
644 (Exhibit 24o). Letter from Toshizo Nishio, the Chief of Staff of
the Kwantung Army, to Mikio Furu so, the Vice Minister of War, that dis-
cusses the plan of the Japanese Government, the Manchurian Government,
and the Manchurian Railway Company, Ltd., for the Manchurian Koho Associ-
ation to absorb press and news agencies. An outline of the organization
to be created and the technique to be used is also included. See the
testimony of General Jiro Minami, the Deputy Chief of the Kwantung Army's
General Staff, in the Transcript of 15 April 1947, page 19968, for
further information concerning this subject.
2. "Kwantung Army's Propaganda Plan to be Carried out in Conjunction
with its Military Activity in North China," 9 December 1935, mimeo-
graphed, 2 pages, Doc. No. 1242 (Exhibit 195). Report from General Nishio
to Vice Minister Furuso. See the testimony of General Minami in the Trans-
script of 15 April 1947, pages 19997-20000, for further information con-
cerning this subject.
3. Value of utilizing the services of anti-Soviet Russians in key
positions in the event of hostilities with the Soviets, 1943, mimeo-
graphed, 8 pages, Doc. No. 1956 (Exhibit 7381). This document was intro-
duced by the Russians.
4. Directive issued by the Intelligence Section of the Kwantung
Army, 1943, mimeographed, 8 pages, Doc. No. 1957 (Exhibit 740). States
that the objective of the Japanese propaganda campaign against Outer
Mongolia was to convince the Mongolians'of the vulnerability of the
Soviet Union, thereby stimulating rebellions against the Soviet Union.
This document was introduced by the Russians.
5. Plans relating to educational directives of the Kwantung Army,
1943, mimeographed, 2 pages, Doc. No. 1962 (Exhibit 737). Describes
types of propaganda. and methods to be used in promoting agitation and un-
rest. This document was introduced by the Russians.
6. Plans for the guidance of White Russians, 1940, mimeographed,
2 pages, Doc. No. 1968 (Exhibit 736A). Relates to propaganda value of
stimulating the White Russians to plan for the recovery of their father-
land from the Soviets and to the organization of a Far Eastern
Approved For Release 20
' 01634R000400120001-4
&F1iJ&.
 Approved For Release 20 IDE I1634R000400120001-4
Anti-Comintern in Manchuria and in China by developing a program of
cooperation between the White Russians and the Japanese Army at the com-
mencement of hostilities.
7. Second meeting of the Kwantung Army's Information Section, 1943,
mimeographed, 9 pages, Doc. No. 1971 (Exhibit 739). Concerns the plan
to train young White Russians in the Special Immigration Settlements
and in the Harbin Special Service Agency (Harbin Tokunni Kikan), which
was the intelligence department of the Kwantung'Army. The program
envisaged the promotion of enthusiasm among these people for the restora-
tion of their fatherland, paving the way for the preparation of personnel
for espionage work against the Soviet threat in case of emergency. This
document was introduced by the Russians.
8. Affadavit of Shun Akikusa, 191+6, mimeographed, 14 pages, Doc.
No. 1983 (Exhibit 713). Concerns the building of air bases and railroads
by the Japanese in Manchuria, 1936-42, and the experiences of the
Japanese War Ministry in training propagandists and saboteurs. Akikusa
was the former Chief of the Administrative Office of the Military Affairs
Bureau and of the Harbin Special Service Agency.
9. "Situation in the Caucasus and its Specific use for Purposes of
Sabotage Activities," 15 November 1929, mimeographed, 1 page, Doc. No.
1989. Memorandum from Artillery Major Kingoro Hashimoto, the Japanese
Military Attache in Moscow to the Japanese Assistant Chief of Staff,
Renichiro Okomato. Contains suggestions for disseminating propaganda
among the divergent population of this area to foster enthusiasm for a
Greater Armenia, the independence of Russian Georgia, the support of the
"Mussulman" Movement, and the partisan movement of the mountaineers.
This document was introduced by the Russians.
10. Systematic anti-Soviet propaganda, 191+3, mimeographed, 2 pages,
Doc. No. 2307 (Exhibit 735). Discusses this propaganda program, which
was carried on in the Russian language in the Manchurian newspapers
and through the radio stations of Tientsin and Harbin, calling on the
people to engage in terroristic activities and sabotage against the
authorities of the USSR. This document was introduced by the Russians.
11. Extracts from the book, "Great Manchurian Empire," 191+2, mimeo-
graphed, 9 pages, Doc. No. 2329 (Exhibit 731A). Book was published on
the occasion of a jubilee commemorating the tenth anniversary of the
State of Kyo-Wa-Kai, which was organized and sponsored by the Japanese
Government. This document deals with activities of the following pro-
Japanese societies: the Chief Bureau of Russian Emigrant Affairs of the
Manchurian Empire; the Kyo-Wa-Kai or Concordia Society for Manchuria,
which agitated for a united front of the peoples of East Asia; the
Imperial Rule Assistance Association in Nippon; the Renovation of the
711.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release ff*tAL-o1634R000400120001-4
East Asia Union; the Committee of Mobilization of the Spirit in Korea;
the Renovation of Asia Association in the Kwantung Region; the Associ-
ation for Assisting the Throne on the South Islands; the Orthodox
Kuo-Ming-Dan in Renovated China; the East Asia Peoples Union; and the
Kyo-Wa-Kai of the Manchurian Empire, which was the pioneer organization
of the idealogical front. See the testimony of General Minami, which
is contained in the Transcript of 15 April 1947, page 19968, for
further information concerning the Concordia Society.
12. "Materials for Military Operations Against the t1SSR," ca. 1928,
mimeographed, 20 pages, Doc. No. 2460A (Exhibit 698). Contains a
general outline of Japanese plans for sabotage activities against the
Soviet Union, including plans for the establishment of organizations
for sabotage in the areas east of Siberia, sabotage in connection with
the line of transportation in North Manchuria, and other subversive
activities. This document was introduced by the Russians. See the
testimony of General Minami in the Transcript of 15 April 1947, pages
19945-47, for further information concerning this subject.
13. "The Japanese Occupation of the Netherlands Indies," November
1946, mimeographed, 129 pages, Doc. No. 2750, Netherlands Division of
the International Prosecution Section. Statement of Royal Netherlands
Indies Army Major K. A. de Weerd. Deals with censorship matters, the
Japanese propaganda machine, the abolition of the existing courts, the
closing of the schools, the destruction of Occidental books and monuments,
and the ban on listening to foreign broadcasts.
14. Japanese propaganda films, 1942-45, mimeographed, 30 pages,
Doc. No. 2760. Describes six cinematographical propaganda films that
were seized by the Allied Forces on entering Batavia, Java, in September
1945. Description prepared by Major de Weerd.
15. "Instruction on the Investigation of Special Organizations,
Associations and Important Individuals who may be used for the Gathering
of Intelligence Information, for Propaganda, and Subversive Activities,"
6 October 1927, mimeographed, 2 pages, Doc. No. 2992 (Exhibit 2436).
Confidential Japanese memorandum from General Minami to Michitaro Kamat-
subara, the Japanese Military Attache and the Head of the Japanese
residents in the Soviet Union. See the testimony in the Transcript of
15 April 1947, page 19943, for further information concerning this subject.
16. Japanese intelligence organizations, undated, mimeographed, 2
pages, Doc. No. 3149. Consists of report, with attached sketch, showing
the location of the Japanese intelligence organizations who were conducting
intelligence and sabotage activities against the Mongolian People's
Republic up to 9 August 1945. The report was prepared by Major General
Dorgy, the Commander-in-Chief of the Frontier Cvrps of the Home Ministry
of the Mongolian People's Republic from the records of that organization.
Approved For Release 20017 9INF[IA-RDP JA' 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 209NFiDEINff-01634R000400120001-4
The gist of the report is as follows: At the time the Mongolian People's
Republic entered the war with Japan, the Kwantung Army Headquarters and
its Second (Intelligence) Division, had established in the territory of
Manchuria eight intelligence sections, whose location is indicated on
the sketch, as well as seven intelligence groups to conduct sabotage
activities against the Mongolian People's Republic from within Inner
Mongolia. The Japanese Headquarters of the Mongolian Suiyang Grouping
had eight intelligence sections and twenty intelligence groups, whose
location is also indicated on the sketch. For several years these
Japanese intelligence organizations conducted sabotage, bandit, and
espionage activities against the Mongolian People's Republic.
17. Control of public opinion in Japan, 20 June 1946, mimeographed,
pages 1080-1099, Transcript. Contain testimony of Nobufumi Ito regarding
the control of public opinion in Japan through the press and the radio.
One of the control agencies was the Bureau of Information (later known
as the Board of Information), through which the dissemination of propa-
ganda, including foreign-beamed broadcasts to enemy populations by all
ministries was cleared.
18. Japanese broadcasting activities, 20 June 1946, mimeographed,
pages 1104-1107, Transcript. Testimony of Shigenobu Ikeshima before
the International Military Tribunal for the Far East regarding the
Japanese Broadcasting Company, the Ministry of Communications, the Board
of Information, and the Ministry of Education.
Records of Combined Military Missions (RG 990)
Records of one subgroup are those of the Joint United States Military
Advisory Group to the Republic of China. These records, 1942-49 (about
2 linear feet), constitute only certain top secret papers of the Army
Advisory Division of that Joint Group; other portions are in the custody
of the Kansas City Records Center, AGO, Kansas City, Missouri. The top
secret records in DRB include correspondence, reports, radiograms, studies,
maps, charts, and plans. Some subjects of interest to students of psycho-
logical warfare among these records are: the psychological warfare plan
for Asia; the status of the propaganda directive of OWI; the special mili-
tary plan for psychological warfare in Burma; the OWI outline plan for
propaganda in Free China; and the mission of Thai nationals.
76
CONF[i
hAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 0EN-#8-01634R000400120001-4
RECORDS OF ARMY AGENCIES
Records of the Office of the Chief of Staff, United States Army (RG 110)
The following records, 1942-46 (about 2 linear inches), of this
Office, which form a part of its central subject-decimal series, relate
to psychological.waxfare:
1. Correspondence, memorandums, and directives pertaining to the
establishment of plans and policies for the development and execution
of psychological warfare programs and the creation of an agency within
the War Department to deal with psychological warfare problems in the
theaters of operations (000.24).
2. Correspondence concerning the establishment of a board respon-
sible for coordinating propaganda programs and military intelligence
programs; also, a directive of JCS outlining the functions of OSS (334).
3. Pamphlets on "What the Germans Told the Prisoners," by
William L. Shirer, and "What to do with German Prisoners," by
James H. Powers, in which methods of subjecting prisoners of war to
propaganda, are described (383.6).
Records of the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff G-2, Intelligence
RG 112)
Some specific records in this group of value to students of psycho-
logical warfare are:
1. Reports of United States military attaches, 1942-44 (1 linear
foot), containing information about the extent and effectiveness of
? enemy propaganda and publicity in World War II, the propaganda organi-
zation of the German Army, and the organization of the German propaganda
service in Tangier, Morocco (filed under decimal No. 091.412).
2. Booklets compiled under the supervision of Brig. Gen. Bonner
F. Feller relating to psychological warfare operations in the Far East
during World War II, including the following: "The Psychology of the
Japanese Soldier," 1943-45, 50 pages; "Answer to Japan," July 1944,
23 pages; and "Basic Military Plan for Psychological Warfare Against
Japan," 12 April 1945, 61 pages with appendixes.
3. Propaganda leaflets, 1945 (200 linear feet), which were used
by the Psychological Warfare Branch, USAF, Pacific Ocean Areas, to
disseminate information throughout Japan of value in psychological
warfare operations.
Approved For Release 2001 FcI tNTIAL34R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas Hl 4T
4. Minutes of meetings of the Conference on Psychological Warfare
against Japan, which were held at Manila, P.I., 7-8 May 1945.
5. A report, 24 November 1944, 18 pages, of the AAF Board, Orlando,
Florida, describing tests of the "Propaganda Leaflet Bomb," which were
conducted at the AAF Proving Ground, Eglin Field, Florida in August 1944.
For further information about psychological warfare see index cards
to "cable file" entitled "Propaganda" (about 350 entries) and "Psycho-
logical Warfare" (about 30 entries) regarding foreign, domestic, counter-
propaganda, and propaganda media, July 1943-February 1946.
Other records of the Psychological Warfare Branch and its predeces-
sor, the Propaganda Branch, that are still in the custody of G-2, will
shortly be retired to DRB.
Records of the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3, Operations (RG 113)
A few of the training directives found in this record group would
be of interest to officers charged with the responsibility of planning
the program of psychological warfare courses in Armed Forces schools.
One directive from the Executive Director of G-2, through G-3, to TAG,
8 August 1946, 2 pages, for example, outlines the scope and nature of
instructions given to officers taking intelligence courses at the
Command and General Staff School (now the Command and General Staff
College) and at other Army schools.
Records of the Plans and Operations Division General Staff, United
States Armin RG 115)
The central decimal files of this Division and its predecessors,
the War Plans Division, 1939-42, and the Operations Division, 1942-46,
contain correspondence, studies, reports, plans, directives, and messages
concerning psychological warfare programs and operations for enemy,
neutral, and occupied countries. Some of the documents and papers are
described below.
1. "Psychological Warfare" (000.24)
a. Final draft of the "Japan Plan," which was prepared by PWB,
G-2, WDGS, 3 June 1942, 35 pages.
b. "Weekly Psychological Warfare Report," prepared by the
Dissemination Group, G-2, 1942, 3 linear inches.
c. Cardboard pincushion caricaturing Tojo and Hitler, which is
attached to a letter from OWI to TAG, 29 May 1943, 1 page.
78
I-
Approved For Release CflNEiLL , L-01 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
Fii , t~ ~1 4 18-01634R000400120001-4
d. Memorandum from Capt. Forrest B. Royal, USN, the Deputy
Secretary of JCS for Captain Grosskopf and Colonel Kehm, 1 July 1943,
3 pages, explaining why JCS recommended that the "Outline of Propaganda
to Bulgaria--Basic and Contingent" be returned to OWI for revision.
A good discussion of the plan is included.
e. "Report for the Joint Chiefs of Staff by the Planning Group
of the Office of Strategic Services," undated, 30 pages, on the back-
ground of the "Manifesto to the German People," which was prepared by
the Moscow National Committee of Free Germany. The text of the Manifesto
is given. This report was transmitted by a memorandum of 10 August 1943,
2 pages, to Gen. George C. Marshall by Brig. Gen. Arthur C. Wedemeyer.
f. Letter from George Taylor of OWI to Col. R. B. Pope of the
Asiatic Section, Operations Division, 18 August 1943, 2 pages, relating
to equipment required by psychological warfare personnel in Burma. Items
procurable are listed therein.
g. Directive of CCS concerning propaganda plans, 31 August 1943,
2 pages.
h. Proposed directive of JCS relating to propaganda plans, 6
September 1943, 1 page.
I. Paper on the "War Department Control Agency," by the Assistant
Chief of Staff, G-2, and the Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations,
8 September 1943, 6 pages. Recommends the establishment of that Agency
and sets forth the responsibilities of the various offices of the War
Department for psychological warfare and propaganda plans and operations.
J. Draft of a proposed charter for the Propaganda Branch, un-
dated, 2 pages, attached to a memorandum from Maj. Gen. George V. Strong,
Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, to Maj. Gen. T. T. Handy, 6 November 1943.
k. "Foreign Broadcast Digest," which was a summary of reports of
the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service of the Federal Communications
Commission, 1943, 8 pages.
1. Directive on psychological warfare proposed by the Supreme
Allied Commander, Southeast Asia Command, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten,
to his Deputy Supreme Allied Commander, who was also the United States
Commanding General of the China-India-Burma Theater of Operations,
Can. Joseph W. Stilwell, with related papers, 24 January 1944, 4 pages.
Lord Mountbatten was prepared to issue this directive if General Stilwell
agreed.
79
UL4
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-O1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas
Ff
NIf78-01634R000400120001-4
in. Letter from the Adjutant General of AFHQ (APO 512) to all
concerned, 21 February 191+4, 3 pages, on psychological warfare policies
and control procedures. Attached thereto is a "Policy and Control
Channel Chart-Psychological Warfare AFHQ."
n. Notes taken by Lt. Col. Lawrence Lincoln of a conference on
"Psychological Warfare in Southeast Asia Headquarters," 23 March 191+1+,
2 pages.
0. "Weekly Propaganda Operations Report," prepared by the
Propaganda Branch, G-2, 1945, 14 pages.
p. "Special Guidance" reports issued by the Overseas Operations
Branch of OWI, 1945, pertaining to Poland (5 July), Japan (27 July),
Special Air Forces operations (1 August), Berlin (3 August), and the
postponement of the Bulgarian elections (25 August).
See also: "Cross Index Sheets" (filed under 000.24) to papers
filed elsewhere in this series, concerning psychological and propaganda
warfare plans, combat propaganda units, deception and propaganda control,
publicity, reports on political situations, and propaganda warfare media,
May 1942-October 1945, 9 pages, about 200 entries.
2. "Factories and Manufacturi n Establishments" (004.4)
Study on industrial war plants in Italy controlled or operated
by the Italian Goverment, November 1943, 167 pages. Prepared by the
Liberated Areas Branch, Foreign Economic Administration.
3. "Staff Corps or Departments" (321)
Letter from Maj. Gen. 0. E. Echols, the Chief of the Civil
Affairs Division, to the Director of Intelligence, WDGS, 19 June 1946,
3 pages, relating to the establishment of PWD, WDSS.
4. "IInergency World War II Agencies" (334.8)
a. Memorandum relating to the reorganization of the Joint
Psychological Warfare Committee by JCS, 21 June 1942, 3 pages. The
Director of Strategic Services, Maj:. Gen. William Donovan, was desig-
nated as Chairman of the Caai.ittee.
b. JCS documents concerning the functions of OSS, January
1943, 100 pages.
CP1%i/1jJFJrjJ8-01 ApprovedFor Release6348000400120001-4
 "Bl"RL
Approved For Release /iL78-01634R000400120001-4
c. Charter of the Joint Staff Planners, JCS, 11 May 1943, 4
pages. This charter established the Joint Staff Planners.as the agency
of JCS to prepare joint war plans and one of its functions was to review
major projects and plans for psychological warfare and for foreign
propaganda in areas of actual or projected military operations.
d. Statement on the functions of OSS by Col. A. J. McFarland,
.the Deputy Secretary of JCS, 27 October 1943, 2 pages. Revision of the
basic JCS directive that outlined the functions of OSS was necessary
to bring it in conformity with the OSS Provisional Basic Field Manual
on Psychological Warfare of June 1943.(ee 7b below.)
e. Report by the Joint Logistics Conmiittee, which was submitted
for the consideration of JCS on the request of OSS for Army personnel
for the period ending 1 April 1944, 27 October 1943, 25 pages.
~. Reports of projects ccanpleted by the Special Areas Branch
of the Foreign Economic Administration, 1943-44. Some of these projects
resulted in studies of value to students of economic aspects of psycho-
logical warfare, such as reports on "Business Control Groups in Sweden,"
and the "Import of the War upon Finland's Econcany."
g. Memorandum from Gen. George Co Marshall to Admiral Ernest
J. King on the activities of OSS in SWPA, 27 September 1944, 2 pages.
Describes the relation between OSS and SWPA and the special international
military intelligence agencies that operated in SWPA.
h. Report on "Resistance Movements in Occupied Countries,"
by Brig. Gen. B. F. Caffey, Chief of the Special Operations, Staff
Section, G-3, 6 October 1944, 5 pages.
I. Report of OSS on "Over-All and Special Programs for Strategic
Services Activities Based in China," 5 March 1945, 43 Pages.
J. Report of OSS on "Special Program for Agent,PeRetration of
Germany for Secret Intelligence--for Coordination by SI jecret Intelligence
Branc, Washington," 10 January 1945, 3 pages.
k. Reports of OSS on "Over-All and Special Programs for Strategic
Activities in the European Theater," 27 February 1945, 20 pages, undated,
38 pages.
1. Report of OSS on "Over-All and Special Programs for Strategic
Services Intelligence Activities in Germany During the Occupation Period,"
14 August 1945, 7 pages.
m. Basic central directive of OWI, 11 September 1945, 81 pages.
Discusses the issuance of material by the Office's Overseas Branch for use
in Japan, Germany, and Austria.
F v C t n"'~ f
Approved For Release #OE Z !C!IARDPLOl :634R00 0400120001-4
 Approved For Releas~l ttP78-01634R000400120001-4
n. Report on "Mobilization Training Program," by OSS, undated,
11+ pages, which provides information about the training required of
OSS personnel selected for psychological warfare and other assignments
overseas. Includes lists of courses and text references.
5. "Foreign Armies" (336.2)
Memorandum with attached exhibits prepared for Gen. George C.
Marshall by MaJ. Gen. William Donovan on the organization of French
resistance, 12 July 1911, 100 pages. Contains a report on Operation
ZEBRA. Also includes a description of the support given the French
Resistance Movement by the Special Force Headquarters of OSS; Europe,
and the British Secret Operations Executive.
6. "Collection and Dissemination of Military Information" (350.35)
a. Report on installations of strategic importance in the
Calcutta area, 6 May 191+2, 99 pages, prepared by the Board of Economic
Warfare.
b. Report on "Japan's War Economy," 191+3-44, prepared by the
Foreign Economic Administration, 15 December 1943, 100 pages. Provides
background information of value to students of psychological warfare.
c. Intelligence research report on biographical information
on leading personalities in Latin America, 20 October 191+5, 22 pages,
prepared by G-2.
7. "National Defense" (381)
a. Proposed propaganda plan for Germany, 11 June 1912, 7 pages,
transmitted by Col. 0. N. Solbert, Chairman, Joint Psychological Warfare
Committee, to the Chief of the Operations Division, WDGS.
b. "Provisional Basic Field Manual, Psychological Warfare,"
prepared under the direction of the Director of Strategic Services,
Maj. Can. William Donovan, 12 June 1943, 34 pages. Outlines basic
doctrine in the organization, administration, and conduct of strategic
services activities. Includes a summary list of agencies in various
commands concerned with psychological warfare. Another edition of this
manual, 1 December 1943, 32 pages, is filed under decimal classification
334.
Approved For ReleaseCON IJ E l - t78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleasE4DE4178-01634R000400120001-4
8. Unassembled Materials not included in Central Decimal Files
of the Plans and Operations Division.
a. Monographs on guerrilla resistance movements in the
Philippines, prepared by the Military Intelligence Section, General
Staff, General Headquarters, SWPA, 31 March 1945, 145 pages.
b. Basic military plan for psychological warfare against Japan,
with appendixes and minutes of the conference on psychological warfare
against Japan, 7-8 May 1945, 61 pages. Representatives of the following
commands and agencies were present at this conference, which was held
in Manila, 7-8 May 1945: the China Theater, the India-Burma Theater,
PWB of SWPA, the Sixth, Eighth, and Tenth Armies, the Seventh Amphibious
Force, the Seventh Fleet, and the Field offices of OWI having respon-
sibility for "Pacific Ocean Areas."
Records of the Research and Development Division, General Staff, United
States Army (RG 116)
Among the records of the Research and Development Division in
DRB are records of its wartime predecessor, the New Developments
Division, which was established in October 1943 as a WDSS division to
coordinate the preparation of studies and plans, among Army end other
agencies, for research and development in the field of military
equipment, including the field of special combat problems and non-
standard equipment needed for experiments. A "History of the New
Developments Division, Wax Department Special Staff," 13 October 1943-1
September 1945, 191 pages, contains a discussion (pages 155-157) of
weapons used in "unorthodox warfare."
Correspondence and reports of Division 19 of the Office of
Scientific Research and Development in this record group, 1943-46,
(3 linear inches), pertain to the requirements by OSS and other agencies
for the "Tree Spigot Gun," "Firefly," the "Panic Creator," the
"Bushmaster," and the "Beano"; and to projects of Division 19 of interest
to the Army, like the use of adhesive for sticking demolition charges
to trees, walls, and tanks, the placement of locators for parachute
canisters, the employment of "Thermit walls," and the sabotage of rail-
ways by use of the klixon-type 6ympathetic fuze. The following
docaments are of particular value:
1. Minutes of a meeting held at 1909 Massachusetts Avenue,
Washington, D. C., on 10 January ln45, to review the development program
of the National Defense Research Committee with regard to the
"Tree Spigot Gun," 4 pages.
83
C0N1R"*-`1 AL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 ~ ~ b f
Approved For Releas ~{'~~^iQ7 58 :. CAA-RU 78-01634R000400120001-4
2. Reports of the Maryland Research Laboratories:
a. Final report on throwing tests conducted in connection with
the development of the "Beano," 31 August 1944, 11 pages.
b. Report on a demonstration of the "Tree Spigot Gun," 27 May
1944, 3 pages.
c. Report on the development of a model of the "Bushmaster,"
17 February 1944, 4 pages, and a blueprint.
3. Memorandum for Col. R. M. Osborne from Capt. M. W. Miller of
Hq, ASF, Washington, D. C., 24 January 1944, 3 pages, on projects of
Division 19 of interest to the Army.
4. Report on a demonstration of the use of adhesive at Fort Belvoir,
Virginia, 30 December 1943, 7 pages, by Warren C. Lothrop, Technical
Aide in Division 19.
5. Paper on "Supplies and Equipment for the Office of Strategic
Services," prepared by TAGO, 6 July 1943, 6 pages, which sets forth
the Army procedure for programming, procuring, and supplying materiel
to OSS.
6. "Plan of Organization of Committee on Miscellaneous Weapons
(SAC) for Presentation to NDRC on April 2, 1943," 5 pages. This plan
was approved by J. B. Conant on 31 March 1943- In it a reference is
made to a memorandum from Dr. Vannevar Bush, the Director of the
Office of Scientific Research and Development, to the Chairman of
NDRC, in which Dr. Bush recommended that the functions of the Subcom-
mittee for Cooperation with Special Government Agencies be placed in
a "division" of NDRC to carry out more completely the development of
devices and weapons of particular application to the activities of OSS.
Other records of NDRC (about 3 linear feet) relating to special
research on devices for use by OSS and related subjects were trans-
ferred from DRB to the National Archives and Records Service, General
Services Administration, on 16 May 1951.
Records of the Civil Affairs Division, Special Staff, United States Staff, United States
Army RG 122)
Among the subject-decimal files of the Civil Affairs Division
there are a number of documents that pertain directly to various phases
of psychological warfare and many more that are of some value to students
Approved For Releas m&,/ J28: :cJ4- ,78-01634R000400120001-4
 q V - ' L
Approved For Releaseo6 W- 78-01634R000400120001-4
of overt propaganda, including the control and dissemination of information.
Those of OSS origin or pertaining to OSS are:
1. Letter from G. Edward Buxton, the Acting Director of OSS to the
Civil Affairs Division, concerning the availability of OSS facilities,
29 September 1943, 2 pages (031.2).
2. A corrigendum of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to its directive
on the functions of OSS, 17 February 1944, 8 pages (031.2).
3. Memorandum prepared by representatives of the British members
of the Combined Chiefs of Staff on "Activities of 0. S. S. in Europe,"
28 August 1944, 8 pages (031.2).
4. Report on "Proposal for OSS Unit for Germany," undated, 19
pages (031.2).
5. "Current Intelligence Studies" prepared by the Research and
Analysis Branch, OSS, on a variety of psychological warfare topics,
undated (461).
6. "Field Memoranda" prepared by the Research and Analysis Branch,
OSS, on: "Catholic Progressives" in Paris and vicinity, 1 February 1945;
the partisans in North Italy and Milan, 9 May 1945; economic and political
considerations in the issue of an Italian Government loan to northern
Italian governmental authorities, 28 May 1945; education in Serbia, 5 July
1945; the food and agricultural situation in the Salzburg (Austria)
area, 13 July 1945; and similar topics (319.1 and 461).
7. Reports prepared by the Research and Analysis Branch, OSS (about
3 linear inches), relating to Dr. Rhee's Yalta Rumors (Korea),'25 June
1945, the Korean, Civilian Volunteer Corps, 16 July 1945, the organization
of political work in the Communist armed forces, 23 July 1945, and similar
topics (461).
8. "Biographical Reports" prepared by the Research and Analysis
Branch, OSS, including one on Filipino leaders, undated (461).
Documents of interest to students of psychological warfare in
other files of the Civil Affairs Division are:
1. Reports on conditions in enemy-occupied Italy, by the Information,
News, and Censorship Section, PWB, AFHQ, 1944.
2. Reports on conditions in liberated Italy prepared by the
Information, News, and Censorship Section, PWB, AFHQ, 1944.
85
CONF1liEi ithL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2000 fIPA1kDP:.01 634R0004001 20001-4
3. "Civil Affairs Guides" prepared by the Civil Affairs Division
in cooperation with other Government agencies, relating to the allocation
and distribution of oil for civilian consumption in Germany, July 1944;
the organization of the iron and steel industry of enemy Europe, July
1944; the elimination of Nazi public agencies in Germany, September
1944; the control, ownership, and international relations of leading
German combines, September 1944; and public relations and education in
Japan, undated.
4. "Daily Radio Review," 1945 and "Daily Propaganda Review," April
1948, issued by OMGUS.
5. Two binders contain correspondence of the Civil Affairs Division,
OWI, US Group Control Council, SHAEF, and the Assistant Secretary of
War (including some State Department, JCS, and CCS papers) regarding
propaganda policy and program for Germany, control of information and
propaganda services in Germany, basic plans for propaganda in Iran and
Iraq, circulation estimates of publications, and clearance of propaganda
broadcasts for OWI, September 1943-August 1945, (1 linear inch).
6. Translation of a letter from the French Embassy to the Department
of State relating to Hans Keller, with a view to preventing the revival
of his academy and the spread of his propaganda, 18 June 1946, 2 pages.
7. "Papers relating to democratic education" for schools in Austria,
Germany, Japan, and Korea; 1946-47, about 25 pages.
8. Information policy "United States Information Policy with Regard
to Anti-American Propaganda," issued by the Department of State, 20
July 1948, 5 pages.
9. Semiweekly report on the treatment of major current issues
by the Office of Intelligence Information, Department of State, 1948, 3
linear inches (000.1). See also: "Index Sheets'(filed under 031.2,
OWI) to related material, June 1943-August 1945 (1 linear inch).
Other materials in this record group that contain information of
value to persons interested in studying the reaction of people to
information media, such as the press, motion pictures, dramatics, and
musical productions, and the interchange of personnel, are included
among records of the Reorientation Branch of the Civil Affairs Division,
1946-49 (13 linear feet). Specific items are:
1. Report on "Allied Information Service on the Western Front,"
prepared for Brig. Gen. Robert A. McClure, Chief, FWD, SHAEF, by the
Historical Section, Information Control Division, Headquarters, USYET,
undated, 35 pages.
Approved For Release 2 (3Y; 1, =
01634R000400120001-4
TFM_
 w28 CIA-RDP7-01634R000400120001-4
Approved For Release 2 041,
2. Press release of PWD, SHAEF, undated, 12 pages.
3. Paper entitled "Poll of German Prisoner of War Opinion," by
the Office of the Provost Marshal General, undated, 1 page.
4. Draft of War Department Field Manual FM 30, "Military Intelligence
Psychological Warfare," by the Propaganda Branch, G-2, WDGS, 15 April
191+6, 44 pages.
Records of the Army member of the Combined Civil Affairs Committee,
which form a. part of this record group, include summaries of actions and
decisions of that Committee on papers submitted by the State-War-Navy
Coordinating Committee (SWNCC) and its successor, the State-Army-Navy-
Air Force Coordinating Committee, March 1945-49 (3 linear feet). Among
these are documents on the planning of the establishment of a psychological
warfare agency, 23 March and 7 October 1948; and memorandums on psycho-
logical warfare by SWNCC and other offices, 4 June 1946 and 30 September
1947.
Records of the Public Information Division Chief of Information, Chief
of Staff, United States Army (RG 127)
For Propaganda Branch, Military Intelligence Service, propaganda
summaries and weekly psychological reports, see decimal 000.24, April-
December 1942 (6 linear inches).
See also: "Index Sheets" (filed under "Propaganda") with about
40 entries regarding propaganda directives; domestic, foreign, and
counterpropaganda; propaganda material; propaganda media; and analyses of
propaganda, January-December 1943.
Records of the Office of the Command'ng General, Army Service Forces
(RG 200)
Among the records of the Intelligence Division, ASF, in this
record group, are correspondence and reports relating to the functions of
PWB, G-2; correspondence pertaining to foreign propaganda methods, with
samples of enemy propaganda leaflets; newspaper clippings describing the
effectiveness of United States propaganda leaflets in Japan; materials
on the Psychological Warfare Program of OWI; and reports about the dis-
semination of propaganda throughout the United States, 1942-45 (1 linear
foot).
87
,
CONFIflEpTi F,
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78 1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release IMF CIA-RD5 8-01634R000400120001-4
4 4
Records of the Office of the Director of Plans and Operations,
Headquarters Army Service Forces RG 201)
Records of the Requirements and Stock Control Division, ASF, in
this record group include a few documents of psychological warfare value:
1. Reports on revised estimated requirements for 1945-47 for OSS that
were approved by JCS, 222 pages, listing the items, their unit coat,
number received, and net requirements by month and quarter. The items
were to be obtained by the Technical Services and the AAF. A su=ary of
OSS equipment and of standard Army equipment items is included in the
reports on overall estimated requirements.
2. Correspondence relating to estimated OSS requirements for 1945-47
(4 linear inches). Some of the topics dealt with are: supplies and
equipment for OSS; basis for OSS requirements; OSS revised estimated
requirements for items subject to control by the War Production Board;
estimated requirements for supplies and equipment for resistance groups
by OSS, ETO, and OSS, NATO; revision of OSS catalog of requirements;
and equipment furnished to OSS.
Records of the Office of the Director of Personnel, Headquarters Army Service Forces RG 202)
Of possible value to students of psychological warfare are studies,
printed or manuscript, that were prepared by the Department of Labor,
OSS, and other Government agencies relating to labor problems in fore-1 gn
countries. Studies are available for the following geographic areas:
Africa, Asia (Burma, China, India, and Japan), and Europe (Belgium,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands).
Some of the specific topics dealt with are labor relations, labor supply,
pensions, wages and hours, work order, and utilization of manpower.
Records of the Office of The Adjutant General (RG 207)
The subject-decimal files ("AG Central Files") of The Adjutant
General's Office include a number of items pertaining to psychological
warfare. Some of these (about 6 linear inches) are:
1. Correspondence relating to the type of propaganda employed by
the Germans in an attempt to destroy the growing partnership feeling
between British and American troops and to Allied plans to conduct a
counterpropaganda campaign against yt, 25 August 1942, 5 pages (000.24).
C 0 INI 7 [
., A
~&X L . vi TI L
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2"1 CIA-RDp78-01634R000400120001-4
2. Correspondence relating to the organization of a board attached
to the Office of the Director of the Overseas Branch, OWI, for the
purpose of planning the dissemination of American propaganda outside the
Western Hemisphere, utilizing such media as the radio, the press, motion
pictures, and leaflets, 14 July 1942, 5 pages (334).
3. JCS letter outlining the organization of the Joint Staff Planners,
who were responsible for reviewing all major projects and plans for psycho-
logical warfare and for foreign propaganda in areas of actual or projected
military operations, 30 May 1944, 1 page (334).
4. Japanese propaganda material distributed to United States troops
in the Philippines, 19 June 1943, 1 page (350.5).
Of considerable value to psychological warfare officers is the
collection of historical reports and histories in this record group that
were submitted to The Adjutant General under provisions of AR 345-105
for the World War II period. These reports contain material on the
psychological warfare activities of unite of the Army, Navy, and Marine
Corps. In general, the information is found in the G-2, or equivalent,
section reports and in separate reports devoted to psychological warfare.
The reports usually include all or part of the following data: psycho-
logical warfare organizational information, activities, leaflets dissemi-
nated, methods of dissemination, statistics, and methods used. Statistics
on leaflets fired by shell are also found in the reports of field artillery
units.
A selected list of representative material follows:
Allied Forces Headquarters, Mediterranean Theater of Operations
1. "History of Special Operations - Mediterranean Theater," 1942-45,
by G-3, AFHQ, 24 July 1945, 396 pages, Doc. No. 95-AL-1-3. Chapters cover
general topics such as basic policies and the control of special opera-
tions of the Theater, results of air operations, special seaborne opera-
tions, and resistance activities in Albania, Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete and
the Aegean Sea, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Rumania, and Yugoslavia.
Services of Supply, North African Theater of Operations
2. "Unit Historical Report," Headquarters, First Mobile Radio
Broadcasting Company, April 1943-June 1944, 15 pages, Doc. No. SGRB-1-0.3.
H9_ U. S. Army Forces, Pacific Ocean Area
3. "22604 - POA Advance in 1944," published by the AC/S G-2, 30 June
1945, 70 pages, Doc. No. 98-USF4-2.0 (14724). Contains a section on
psychological warfare and battlefield propaganda, dealing with the devel-
opment, progress, and results of psychological warfare against the
Japanese. Samples of leaflets are included.
89
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2 ho(2 CIA-RDP7.8-01634R000400120001-4
Hq, Army Forces Middle Pacific
4. "2605 - 1945 Progress of the War in the Middle Pacific, Burma,
China, SWPA and Manchuria," published by the ACS G-2, 1 November 1945,
83 pages, Doc. No 98-USF5-2.0 (24189). Contains a section on psycho-
logical warfare and battlefield propaganda, relating to the development,
progress, and results of psychological warfare against the Japanese.
Includes samples of leaflets.
Hi, United States Forces Austria
5. "Unit Historical Report," Hq, First Mobile Radio Broadcasting
Company, 19 April 1943-1 August 1945, 25 pages, Doe. No. SC2B 1=0.1.
The General Board, US Forces 1;urppeaii Theater
6. "Psychological Warfare in the European Theater of Operations,"
Psychological Warfare Section, undated, 55 pages, Doc. No. 97-USF5-0.3.0.
(22632). Presents a program for future guidance. Contains discussions on
psychological warfare doctrine, the organization of psychological warfare
units at the army group and the army level, and recruitment and training
of psychological warfare personnel.
12th Army Group
7. "Publicity & Psychological Warfare Section," published by the
Publicity and Psychological Warfare Section, 1944-45. Monthly reports
of activities, including the number of leaflets disseminated, methods
of dissemination, and media used.
8. "'report of Operations (Final After Action Report)," Vol. XIV,
Publicity and Psychological Warfare Section, January 1943-July 1945,
365 pages, Doc. No. 99/12-0.3 (45693). Comprehensive history of the
development and operation of the publicity and psychological warfare
program from its beginning until the cessation of hostilities. Includes
information about the initial phase, public relations operations, press
censorship, communications, special plans, and psychological warfare
operations.
First Army
9. "Report of Operations," published in three series: 20 October
1943-1 August 1944; 1 August 1944-22 February 1945; 23 February-8 May
1945, Doc. No. 101-0.3 (10047). Series No. 1, Book III, Annex 4, Intel-
ligence Plan, 183 pages, contains a G-2 organization chart showing the
Psychological Warfare Section.'Included in Series No. 1, Book VII, Annex
18, 4 pages, Series No. 2, Book III, Annex XIV, and Series No. 3, Book
III, Annex XIV, 10 pages, Publicity and Psychological Warfare Section,
are narrative reports relating to the mission and organization of the
MET Approved For Release 8 ?: CIA-RDP7&-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Released
section and to the preparation, dissemination, and effectiveness of
strategic and tactical leaflets.
10. "Combat Operations Data - Europe 1944-1945," 481 pages, Doc.
No. 101-0.4 (27518). Contained in the G-2 Section of the report is
a brief account of the organization and functions of the Psychological
Subsection, including organizational charts.
11. "History, 2d Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company," December
1943-May 1945) 90 pages, Doc. No. S(tB-2-0/20499. An extract from this
history states that "preliminary estimates of the company's accomplish-
ments show that its members printed more than 10,000,000 tactical
leaflets and produced more than 100 different leaflets in German, Polish,
Russian, and French; distributed over 25,000,000, leaflets by shell and
bomb; carried out several hundred combat and rear area consolidation
loudspeaker missions; edited dozens of editions of newspapers for German
soldiers and civilians; and from Cherbourg, Rennes, Lorient and Luxembourg
broadcast radio programs to the peoples of Europe." It contains an
organization chart of the Psychological Warfare Combat Team, First
Army, February 1945.
Fifth Army
12. "Functions of the 5th Army Combat Propaganda Team," prepared by
PWB of Headquarters, Fifth Army; undated, 60 pages, Doc. No. 105-2.17/47634.
pamphlet includes chapter headings "Shell Leaflets and the Combat Team,"
"Prisoner Interrogation," "Leaflet Writing," and "Firing and Observation
of Fire."
Sixth Army
13. "Combat Notes," Vol. X (Final Edition), published by AC/S,
G-3, January-August 1945, 51 pages, Doc. No. 106-3.01 (20464). Con-
tains a section on psychological warfare, indicating some of the methods
and media used and their effectiveness.
14. "Report of the Leyte Operations," 20 October-25 December 1944,
282 pages, Doc. No. 106-0.3 (20430). Contained in the G-2 Section,
Annex 5, are samples of leaflets together with translations disseminated
by the Sixth Army.
15. "Report of the Luzon Operation," Vol. III, General and Special
Staff Sections, 9 January-30 June 1945, 181 pages, Doc. No. 106-0.3
(20430). Contained in the G-2 Section is a brief account of the planning,
operations, and methods of the dissemination of propaganda against the
Japanese. Part of preceding "Report of the Leyte Operations."
Approved For Release ME UU, I U. EtU1IA1L801634R000400120001-4
 r ?~+. BE Approved For Release 20 , I I MR01634R000400120001-4
Seventh Army
16. "Historical Reports," PWB, July 1944-May 1945. Detailed history
of the organization of the Branch and its operations, problems, contri-
butions, and methods of obtaining and disseminating propaganda, 1 July-
30 November 1944, thence monthly through May 1943. Comprehensive history
of the purpose, functions and the operation of the French Leaflet Section,
PWB, covering activities for the pre-invasion period, 11 May through 30
July 1944, and the invasion period, 1 August-11 September 1944. Includes
sections on the planning, production and dissemination of leaflets; also
the analysis of leaflet propaganda from questionnaires based on the inter-
rogation of prisoners of war.
17. "Seventh Army Operations in Europe, G-2 History," 15 August
1944-31 May 1945, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. 107-2 (9225). Includes summaries
on the content of Germen propaganda leaflets disseminated to U. S. troops.
Ninth Army
18. "Report After Enemy Action," 1 September-4 May 1945, 1 linear
foot, Doc. No. 109-0.3.0. The G-3 Section contains monthly reports of the
Publicity and Psychological Warfare Section, summarizing the methods used
in carrying out the Section's mission. Separate incloeures include daily
information summaries of activities with samples of propaganda leaflets.
Tenth Army
19. "Report of Operations in the Ryukyus Campaign," 26 March-30 June
1945, 425 pages, Doc. No. 110-0.3. Included in the G-2 Staff Section is
a summary report on the psychological warfare campaign conducted in the
Ryukyus by the Psychological Warfare Subsection. Contains information
on the number of leaflets disseminated, production techniques, the general
content, other media used, and results obtained.
XIV Corps
20. "Report on Lessons Learned, Bougainville Operation." Prepared
by ACS G-2, 1 June 1944, 8 pages, Doc. No. 214-11.6 (3645). Annex A
is a report on the propaganda employed against the Japanese on Bougain-
ville Island. Includes the purpose, nature, methods of production and
distribution, results and recommendations, as well as copies of propaganda
leaflets issued.
NFIUENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 208
FIll?NkLo1634R0 00400120001-4
1st Infantry Division
21. "Intelligence Activities," 1-30 June 1944, 31 pages, Doc. No.
301-2 (7934). Propaganda leaflet and translation disseminated to the
German Army during the month of June 1944.
Western Task Force
22. "Report of Operations in North Africa," by Brig. Can. Arthur
R. Wilson, 8 November-December 1942, 83 pages, Doc. No. 95-TF3-0.3.0
(7611). Includes memorandum to the Chief of Public Relations submitting
recommendations for propaganda to be used in North Africa.
Army Ground Force Board Reports
23. ETO #417 - "Weapons Used by Army Air Forces in Direct Support
of Ground Operations," 26 November 1944, 1 page, Doc. No. 4-3.417/44/9089.
Included in the report prepared by the War Department Observers Board
in ETO, is a statement that "this command drops the psychological leaflets
on request. We use the modified M-26 flare container."
24. ETO #1041 - "Psychological Warfare, Loud Speaker," June 1945,
2 pages, Doc. No. 4-3.1041/45. Material in this report was based on
conferences held in G-2 sections of six divisions during the period,
5-15 June 1945. Some of the paragraphs are entitled "Effectiveness,"
"Safe Conduct Passes," and "Loud Speakers." Prepared by the War Department
Observers Board in ETO.
25. NATO #A-110 - "Subjects of Interest to G-2, AGF," 18 January
1944, Doc. No. 1.110/44 (32). Includes a section on propaganda containing
information on the organization of PWB, its functions, methods used, and
suggestions for material to be included in future publications.
Note: A reference in this report is made to an article appearing in
Readers Digest, December 1943 with the.comment: "It is slightly glamorized
but is quite accurate."
26. NATO #125 - "Combat Pro aganda - Leaflet Distribution," February
1944, 17 pages, Doc. No. 4-1.12544. Inclosed is a report from the Naples
Unit, PWB, AFHQ that contains an outline of operations for the year
February 1943-February 1944; statistical summaries for November 1943-
January 1944; and reports relating to reactions of German prisoners and
Italians.
27. Pacific Warfare Board Report No. 77, "Army Ground Forces Topic
List, G-2 Section," 13 November 1945, 8 pages, Doc. No. 4-7.77/45 (19037).
Contains a paragraph on the distribution of leaflets during the Leyte
Operation.
CONFIIJENRtL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA
1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 1634R000400120001-4
Navy
28. "Psychological Warfare," published by CINCPAC-CINCPOA, December
1944, 44 pages, Doc. No. 6-20.0012/44 (9756). Also three related and
supplemental booklets: August 1944, 56 pages, Doc. No. 6-20.0008/44
(6016); 3 November 1944, 20 pages, Doc. No. 6-20.0311/44 (7781); and
6,January 1945, 6 pages, Doc. No. 6-20.0601/45 (9847). Issuance of
December 1944 explains functions of psychological warfare sections of
CINCPAC and CINCPOA and OWI, and discusses the use of leaflets, pamphlets,
newspapers, broadcasts, and loudspeaker systems. The 3 supplemental
volumes contain samples of leaflets prepared for distribution. Some are
written in Japanese. Note: There is a more complete set of these
publications among records of PWB, SWPA.
Marine Corps. Hq, Expeditionary Troops, TF 56
29. "G-2 Report of Intelligence) Iwo Jima Operation," April 1945,
3 pages, Doc. No. 12-0.0104/45 12844-C). Discusses the purpose,
preparation, dissemination, and effectiveness, of propaganda.
30. "Use of Propaganda in the Marianas Operations, with recommen-
dations," M-2 Information Bulletin No. 218, prepared by M-2 Section,
Division of Plans and Policies, Hq, US Marine Corps, Washington, D. C.,
1 November 1944, 3 pages, Doc. No. 12-0.0111/44 (8928). A critical
report describing the purpose, preparation, dissemination, contents, and
effectiveness of leaflet, radio, and voice propaganda used in the
Marianas Campaign.
War Cabinet, London
31. "The Effect upon Japanese Morale of Allied Weapons and Tactics,"
prepared by the Joint Technical Warfare Committee, Subcommittee on
Japanese Morale, June 1944, 8 pages, Doc. No. 2-8.1406/44 (3755).
Records of the Office of the Provost Marshal General (RG 209)
Among the general records of PMGO in DEB are records relating to
the School for Military Government at Charlottesville, Va., and its
successor, the School for Government of Occupied Areas at Carlisle
Barracks, Pa. These, 1942-46 (9 linear feet), are of interest to
students of "information control training," and include Civil Affairs
Handbooks, Civil Affairs Guides, correspondence pertaining to the
School for Military Government at Tokyo, and papers relating to the
duties of civil affairs officers on duty with military government units
overseas.
94
N'i`i
COJENT1AL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleasCENFI4W
078-01634R000400120001-4
Similar materials form a part of another series of records, mainly
1941-46 (543 linear feet), in this group, comprising in addition to the
above-listed types, reports, maps, and other documents concerning
economic and political conditions in various foreign countries.
Subject-decimal files of the Special Projects Division and its
predecessor, the Special Projects Branch of the Prisoner of War Division,
1943-46 (20 linear feet), in this record group pertain to the morale.
recreation, education, and general welfare of enemy prisoners of war.
The information in these documents might be of value to psychological
warfare officers. Some of these records are:
1. Report on the "Special Projects Program" at the Prisoner of
War Camp, Concordia, Kansas, February 1945, 37 Pages, (319). Includes
information on the courses of instruction, the moving picture program,
and miscellaneous recreational and educational activities.
2. "Historical Monograph," Film Branch, 5 November 1945, 300 pages
(062.2). An extract from this document reads: "Nazi-indoctrinated
camp spokesmen made execellent use of the opportunity to prove to their
camp fellow inmates that Nazi propaganda which had emphasized the
senility of the American people, rampant gangsterism in the United
States, the corruption of the U. S. Government and the debilitating
effects of democracy and the American way of life, was true. The
antidote was selection, to make available for exhibition to prisoners of
war films which reflected the American scene without distortion and
which fostered respect for out democratic institutions."
3. Correspondence relating to cooperation between OWI and PM(a0
in the program for reeducating prisoners of war in the United States,
1945) (041).
4. Correspondence relating to reactions of prisoners of war to
the publication "Der Ruf," 1945, (000.76).
5. Correspondence relating to policy on various phases of the
reeducation of German prisoners of war, 1945, 30 pages (008).
6. "Report on School Activities in Prisoner of War Camp School,
Fort Bragg, N. C., from 15 July 1945 to 15 January 1946." Sample
lessons utilized at this school are inclosed.
7. Publications approved for use in the reeducation of prisoners
of war, 1945-46 (461).
Approved For Release LakfliF-EirAL-01634ROO0400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 9 1BERf ikLO1634R000400120001-4
8. Annual report on "Special Projects Activities in First
Service Command," 26 February 1946, 100 pages (319). Consists of
three sections and an appendix. Section A. Factual presentation of
data and statistics pertinent to the Special Projects Program;
Section B, Opinions and criticisms of subject program by key personnel,
American and prisoner of war, at each installation; and Section C.
Digest of B by and with comments of the Special Projects Officer.
9. "Interim Report of the Orientation Branch," Special Project
Center, Fort Eustis, Va., 28 February 1946, 75 pages (285). Titles
of some of the orientation lectures given at the Center were: The
democratic way of life, the American education system, American
economic life, democratic traditions in Germany, and why the Weimar
Republic failed.
Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers (RG 303)
This record group includes an "Engineer Intelligence Reference
Collection" (about 45 linear feet), which consists of materials
accumulated by the Document Section of the Army Map Service's Engineer
Strategic Intelligence Division and its predecessor, the Document
Section of the Engineer Research Branch, in connection with its activ-
ities. Reports, studies, maps, photographs, and other papers in this
collection contain data relating to specific geographic localities
and areas throughout the world on a wide variety of subjects, including
the following: agriculture, airfield bases, air operations, coastlines,
communications, construction, foreign equivalents of English terms,
harbors, industries, local currency, logistics, medicine, meteorology,
military forces, office holders, place names, political organization
and administration, politicaLparties, population, ports, public
utilities, resources, reconnaissance, rehabilitation, seaplane bases,
the status of native culture, technology, tides, transportation,
troop-landing facilities, water supply, and weights and measures.
The materials were prepared by a number of agencies during the
World War II period, including the Joint Intelligence Agency, the
Joint Intelligence Publishing Board, the Military Intelligence Division
of the War Department, the Intelligence Branch of the Office of the
Chief of Engineers, the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Intelligence
Section of the Office of the Chief Engineer of ETOUSA, the Allied
Geographical Section of the Southwest Pacific Area, the naval commands
in the Pacific Theaters, the Engineer Intelligence Section of the
Southwest Pacific Area, the Geographic Branch of the Far East Command,
the Joint Intelligence Center of the Pacific Ocean Areas, the Natural
Resources Section of the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander
for the Allied Powers, the Naval Intelligence Division of the British
Admirality, and the British Inter-Service Topographical Department.
Some of the items concerning eastern Asia were prepared since the
96
Approved For Release 200l>/ 1316348000400120001-4
 Approved For RelUtW E T RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
outbreak of hostilities in Korea. A checklist of selected items
in this collection is in NIB.
Records of the Office of the Chief Chemical Officer (RG 304)
Two series in this record group contain information of value to
students of psychological warfare activities. The first consists of
processed documents including minutes of meetings, statements, and
agreements of representatives for the'various countries represented at
the League of Nations Conference for the Control of the International
Trade in Arms, Munitions, and Implements of War at Geneva, Switzerland,
Ma.y-June 1925, 28 pages with appendixes:
Appendix A. "The Chemical Warfare Proposal," 13 May 1923 (1925),
2 pages.
Appendix B. "Proposal of the Delegation of the United States
regarding Chemical Warfare," 7 May 1925, 1 page.
Appendix C. "Notes on the International Legal Aspects of Chemical
Warfare," undated, 7 'Pages.
Appendix D. "Status of States Regarding International Agreements
Covering Use of Chemical Warfare Agencies," undated, 3 pages.
Appendix E. "Clauses in International Conventions Concerning the
use of Asphyxiating Gases," (Legal Committee), 11 May 1925, 3 pages.
Appendix F. "Minority Report," undated, 2 pages.
Appendix G. "Memorandum, Technical Considerations Requested by
U. S.," 19 May 1925, 2 pages.
Appendix H. "Report by the Legal Ccgittee on Poisonous Gases,"
20 May 1925, 2 pages.
Appendix I. "Memorandum to the Chairman, Delegation of the United
States of America," undated, 1 page.
Appendix J. "Minutes of the Military, Naval and Air Technical
Ccmnuittee Regarding Chemical and Bacteriological Warfare," 25 May 1925,
25 pages.
Appendix L. "Minutes of the Military, Naval and Air Committee
Regarding Request of the Geographical Comm ittee for Technical Clarifi-
cation of Geographical Zones," 27 May 1925, 6 pages.
Appendix M. "Military, Naval and Air Technical Committees Report
on Chemical and Bacteriological Warfare," 27 My 1925, 3 pages.
Appendix N. "Memorandum for Senator Burton, Chairman, American
Delegation, Conference on International Trade in Arms, Munitions, and
Implements of War," undated, 6 pages.
Appendix 0. "Memorandum on Chemical Warfare Proposal," undated,
1+ pages.
Appendix P. "General Report on Chemical and Bacteriological
Warfare," 1 June 1925, 3 pages.
Appendix Q. "General Committee, on Chemical and Bacteriological
Warfare, Proposal of the Swiss Delegation," 2 June 1925, 2 pages.
r ..
CONEL.11
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 At 1-1--
~:iCIA-RP 01634R000400120001-4
Appendix R. "Memorandum for Mr. Burton," (Senator Burton),
undated, 2 pages.
Appendix S. "General Committee, Verbatim Report on the Seventeenth
Meeting," 5 June 1925, 40 pages.
Appendix T. "Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of
Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods
of Warfare," undated, 4 pages.
The second series includes reports, correspondence, and memorandums
of the Military Intelligence Branch, Chemical Warfare Service, 1942-45
(53 linear feet), arranged according to the Army decimal classification
scheme. The records contain technical data, received mainly through
military attache channels, pertaining to a variety of world-wide intel-
ligence topics, such as economic conditions, political aspects, military
potentialities, manufacturing capabilities, scientific developments
and techniques, chemical warfare equipment, and combat estimates. Sane
of this information was obtained by the interrogation of prisoners of
war. References to other records related to psychological warfare, but
not in custody of DRB, are included. Much of the data pertains directly
to elements of intelligence of primary interest to the Chemical Warfare
Corps.
Records of the Office'of the Chief Signal Officer (RG 305)
Intelligence and counterintelligence studies and "Strategic
Engineering Studies" are included in this record group, 1939-43 (8
linear feet). They were prepared by G-2, other intelligence units
of the Department of the Army, technical elements of the Corps of
Engineers, and the United States Geological Survey; and contain de-
tailed, technical intelligence information. Studies of possible
psychological warfare interest are:
1. "Air Bulletin," 1939-41, Nos. 1 thru 23.
2. "Air Information Bulletin," 1941-42.
3. "Chemical Warfare Intelligence Bulletin," 1941-42.
4. "Coast Artillery Intelligence Bulletin," 1940-41.
5. "Counter Intelligence Bulletin." Fifth Column Tactics, 1942.
6. "Engineers Information Bulletin," 1940-41.
7. "Engineers Intelligence Memorandum," 1940-41.
8. "Field Artillery Intelligence Digest," 1941-42, Nos. 1 thru 24.
9. "Infantry Intelligence Bulletin," 1941-42, Noe. 1 thru 11.
10. "Informational Bulletin," (MID, WDGS), 1941-42, Nos. 1 thru 21.
11. "Netherlands News (Bulletin)." The Dutch East Indies after the
fall of Bandung, April 1942.
12. "Ordnance Intelligence Bulletin," 1940-42, Nos. 5 thru 23.
13. "Signal Corps Intelligence Digest," 1941-42, Nos. 1 thru 6.
14. "Statistics and Reference Division Daily Summaries of Intel-
ligence Data," (Signal Corps), 1940-42, Nos. 38 thru 81.
98
lj., Approved For Release 2 Roff fliL11j4.01 634R0004001 20001-4
 Approved For ReleaB
th, 019 1.194
15. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 31, The Island of Sicily -
Beaches of Sicily," Vol. I, 133 pages; Vol. II, 15 pages. Prepared
by the Beach Erosion Board, Corps of Engineers, 1942.
16. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 45, Terrain Intelligence,
Sardinia - Beaches of Sardinia," Vol. I, 211 pages; Vol. II, 63 Pages.
Prepared by the Beach Erosion Board, Corps of Engineers, 1943. Vol. I
was prepared by the Strategic Studies Unit, Intelligence Branch, Office,
Chief of Engineers. Vol. II was prepared by the U. S. Geological
Survey, 1943-
17. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 46, Terrain Intelligence,
Corsica." Vol. I, 59 pages; Vol. II, 56 pages. Prepared by the
Strategic Studies Unit, Intelligence Branch, Corps of Engineers, 1943.
13. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 50, Terrain Intelligence,
Sicily." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1943, 30 pages.
19. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 51, Terrain Intelligence,
Dodecanese Islands (Italy)." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey,
1943, 41 pages.
20. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 53, The Apulian Aqueduct,
Italy." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey and the Engineering
Research Office, Corps of Engineers, 1943, 48 pages.
21. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 56, Terrain Intelligence,
Pantelleria Island." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1942,
11 pages. Terrain Intelligence,
22. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 57,
Crete." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1943, 33 Pages.
23. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 58, Sardinia and Sicily, Italy -
Port and Terminal Facilities." Prepared by the Foreign Ports Section,
Statistical Division, Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors,
Corps of Engineers, 1943, 200 pages.
24. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 59, Terrain Intelligence,
Italy." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1943, 82 pages.
25. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 60, Italy - Port and Terminal
Facilities." Vol. I, West Coast, 445 pages. Vol. II, East Coast,
619 pages. Prepared by the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors,
Intelligence Branch, Corps of Engineers, 1943.
26. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 61, Terrain Intelligence
Study, Balearic Islands." Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey,
1943, 34 pages.
27. "Strategic Engineering Study No. 66, Pantelleria Island,
Landing Beaches." Prepared by the Beach Erosion Board, 1943, 44 pages.
28. "Tentative Lessons - Aviation," 1940-41, Nos. 1 thru 33.
29. "41ar Department, Military Intelligence Division Special
Bulletin," 1939-41, Nos. 1 thru 37.
4 ;t
Approved For Release b1/0k8' `6W-kM78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 206091, 6601401 634R000400120001-4
Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (RG 306)
Three series in this record group that contain information of
psychological warfare import are:
1. The general subject-decimal files (1800 linear feet) contain-
ing correspondence, studies, monographs, and other papers that
document activities of the Office of the Surgeon General, 1938-46.
Some specific documents are:
a. A listing of intelligence documents accessioned by OSS,
and significant to psychological warfare, July 1944, 156 pages (040).
b. "Report on Visit of Mikhailovich," 3 September 1944-18
September 1944. An OSS report on health conditions and medical
facilities of the people led by Mikhailovich (040).
c. Medical reports on the major defendants at the Nuremberg
trials of war criminals, including a day-by-day report on the physical
condition of Rudolf Hess and a diagnosis of the physical and mental
status of each, 1945-46 (383.6).
d. Documents and correspondence, with torments and recommen-
dations of divisions of the General Staff, the Judge Advocate General,
the Surgeon General, and the Provost Marshal General, relative to
proposed changes in the Geneva Convention, the revision of the Geneva
Red Cross Convention, and'the revision of the Prisoner of War Convention,
November 1945-September 1946 (092).
e. Reports of the European Section of the Foreign Broadcast
Intelligence Service, October-November 1945, based on the monitoring
of Belgian, Dutch, French, German and Austrian (Allied) transmitters,
German and Austrian (USSR), Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Russian,
Scandinavian, Spanish, and Swiss, (000.77).
f. Reports of the Far Eastern Section of the Foreign Broadcast
Intelligence Service, October-November 1945, based on the monitoring
of Japanese and Chinese transmitters (000.77).
g. Documents, including minutes, statements, and reccamen-
dations of the Interdepartmental Committee on Prisoners of War, which
was convened for the purpose of crystalizing and coordinating the
views of the member agencies with regard to the possible revision of
the international convention relating to the treatment of prisoners
of war (092). Some of these are:
Approved For Relea ( i~ %08/28: CIA i; P78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 812,:C 8- 01634R000400120001-4
.9
(1) "Applicability to Civilian Internees of the Geneva
Convention Relating to Prisoners of War Signed in Geneva July 27, 19
25 July 1946, 31 pages. Includes recommendations concerning the
treatment to be accorded civilian internees and refers generally to
the question of the proposed revision of the Geneva Prisoners of War
Convention. Comments and suggested changes to this Convention were
submitted by the War Relocation Authority and the Immigration and
Naturalization Service. State Department representatives on the
Committee submitted separate proposals relating to the definition of
civilian internee rights and to the treatment accorded civilian popu-
lations of occupied countries, who would be considered as a category
separate from that of civilian internees.
(2) "Proposals for the Revision of the Geneva Red Cross
Convention," 29 July 1946, 21 pages., containing recommendations and
comments submitted by the American Red Cross and the War Department
concerning the proposed revision of the Geneva Red Cross Convention.
The Department of State offered no specific recommendations concerning
this revision. However, its proposals will be found in the minutes
of the committee. These proposals refer specifically to the "Conven-
tion for the Amelioration of the Conditions of the Wounded and Sick
of Armies in the Field, signed at Geneva, July 27, 1929."
(3) "Proposals for Possible Revision of the Model Agree-
ment," 30 July 1946, 5 pages, containing (a) an interpretation and
application of an agreement worked out by neutral members of the Mixed
Medical Commissions and concurred in by the British, German, and
United States Governments, and (b) the American-German Agreement on
the Activities of the Mixed Medical Commission. The War Department
proposed and the State Department concurred that the essence of these
agreements be incorporated in a revision of the Model Agreement.
(4) "Draft of a Convention on the Pepatriation of Non-
Military Personnel in Time of War," 30 July 1946, 37 pages.
(5) "Geneva Conference of Government 'experts; Correspond-
ence with the Acting President of the International Committee of the
Red Cross," 9 September 1946, 5 pages. Discusses the postponement
of the meeting of experts at Geneva from 5 September 1946 to 3-15 March
1947 and recommends that the meeting; deals with the existing Red Cross
and Prisoners of War Conventions and the question of protecting civil-
ians of enemy nationality.
Approved For Release 20 L08128 : CIA~RD L1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleaseOONL Nf-l#t78-01634ROO0400120001-4
(6) "Model Agreement Concerning Direct Repatriation and
Hospitalization in a Neutral Country of Prisoners of War for Reasons of
Health," 11 September 1946, 2 pages. Annex to Prisoners of War Conven-
tion (Treaty Series No. 846, page 63), in which consideration by the
Mixed Medical Commission is requested for the proposed amendments to the
Model Agreement.
(7) "Ccmmunioation to Attorney General Concerning Article
63, Prisoners of War Convention," 13 September 1946, 3 pages. Relates
to the commitment of prisoners of war to penitentiaries.
(8) "Revised Reccaomendations Respecting Modifications of
the Tenth Hague Convention (1907) Concerning Hospital Ships," 4 October
1946, 54 pages, which with respect to pagination, style, and content,
is precisely the same as "D-6 Recommendations Respecting Modifications
of the Tenth Hague Convention (1907) Entitled, For the Adaptation of
Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention," prepared
in the Special Projects Division, Department of State. The revisions
consist of changes in the language in the covering statement of the
recommendations and the treaty text, made in conformity to the direc-
tions of the Prisoners of War Committee at its meeting of 8 August 1946.
h. "Report on the Activities of the Prisoner of War Division
International Committee of the Red Cross Delegation in the United States
of America," including copies of correspondence from the Surgeon
General to the Provost Marshal General commenting on unfavorable entries
in the report, 30 April 1946, 15 pages (383-.6).
i. "Rules of the International Congress of Military Medicine
and Pharmacy," with plans for the United States to be represented at
the eleventh conference at Bern, Switzerland, 2-7 Jurre 1947 (080).
2. Nutrition research studies of the Medical Research and
Development Board, SGO, segregated from survey materials collected by
the Nutrition Mission to Germany, May 1949-April 1950, (31 linear feet).
This mission was under the direction of Doctor Paul E. Have, Nutrition
Consultant, Bureau of Animal Industry, 'United States Department of
Agriculture, and had as its purpose the analysis and preparation of a
study of the minimum nutritional requirements of populations in times
of emergency. The studies consist mainly of nutrition survey reports
of ETO and contain recurring data obtained by German nutrition survey
teams on the nutrition status of persons living in given populated
areas. Papers relating to the plans, operations, and procedural direc-
tives for teams carrying out nutrition surveys, and copies of the pilot
study are included. Records arranged numerically by a decimal code.
3. Disease statistics, containing world-wide disease studies,
recorded on 5" x 7" cards, 1942-46 (50 linear feet). Each card shows
102
PROWdt14L78-01 Approved For Releas 63 48 000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas ?I P78-01634R000400120001-4
the disease, the country or locality studied, the source of the infor-
mation recorded, the date of the study, and the prevalence of the
disease in each locality. Cards are arranged alphabetically by conti-
nent, country, and in some cases by states, provinces, cities, and
towns, and thereunder by type of disease.
Records of Continental and Oversee Army Commands (RG 420)
The General Board was established by General Orders 128,
Headquarters European Theater of Operations, U. S. Army, 17 June 1911.5,
as amended by General Orders 182, 7 August 1911.5 and General Orders 312,
20 November 1945, European Theater, to prepare a factual analysis of
the strategy, tactics, and administration employed by the United States
Forces in the European Theater. Its records in this record group con-
sist of background and reference material comprising questionnaires,
intelligence summaries, bulletins, field manuals, conference notes and
minutes, memorandums, situation reports, tables of organization and
equipment, maps and charts, and the reports and studies (Nos. 1-131)
of the Board. Some papers containing psychological warfare information
are:
1. Planning papers and correspondence regarding the history of
psychological warfare, 191+5 (350-05)-
2. Study No. 131 (in draft) of the Board, "Psychological Warfare
In The European Theater of Operations" (350.051), devotes 16 chapters
to psychological warfare, the headings of which are:
Chapter 1: Doctrine of Psychological Warfare Organization at
Chapter 2: Doctrine of Psychological Warfare in Field
Operations.
Chapter 3: Organization of Psychological Warfare Units at
Army Groups and Armies: Employment of Personnel at Lower Echelons and
in Special Task Forces.
Chapter 1+: Recruitment and Training of Psychological Warfare
Personnel for Field Operations.
Chapter 5: Psychological Warfare Staff Coordination at all
Echelons.
Chapter 6: Collection and Distribution of Psychological
Warfare Intelligence.
Chapter 7: Monitoring of Friendly and Enemy Broadcasts.
Chapter 8: Radio Broadcasting in Psychological Warfare.
Chapter 9: Production of Leaflets and Distribution by Aircraft.
Chapter 10: Production of Leaflets and Distribution by
Artillery Shells.
Chapter 11: Employment of Combat Loud Speaker Units with the
Infantry Division.
Approved For Release 209 " toil
 Approved For Release
a
Chapter 12: Employment of Combat Loud Speakers on Tanks.
Chapter 13: Consolidation in Friendly Areas and Control
Propaganda in Occupied Enemy Areas.
Chapter 14: Publications and Radio Programs for Displaced
Persons and Allied Prisoners of War.
Chapter 15: Black or Covert Radio Propaganda and other Black
Propaganda..
Chapter 16: Financing of Psychological Warfare Operations:
Miscellaneous Problems.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 rr ti^ -r'y
Approved For Release
ON > 1 E:.,CJA-F DP 8-01634R000400120001-4
6,1 ",- -. -1
RECORDS OF AIR FORCE AGENCIES
Records of the ArmY Air Forces and the Department of the Air Force
RG 500)
Among the records in this group are booklets, pamphlets, correspond-
ence,.reports, studies, and messages relating to varous aspects of
psychological warfare, mainly morale and propaganda.
During 1941-45 the Army Air Forces was instrumental in the distri-
bution of leaflets over enemy held territories and cities and behind
the lines to the enemy. In July 1944, 28,297,508 leaflets were dropped
in ETO alone. These leaflets were used both to undermine enemy morale
and to tell the Allied story of the war. To date little information
about this activity has been located among Air Force records in DRB.
Valuable records of the Air Force participation in other phases of
psychological warfare, however, can be found in the custody of the
Psychological Warfare Division, Director of Plans, Deputy Chief of
Staff, Operations, USAF. These records are open for inspection with
proper clearance, and consist mainly of material collected from
European and Far Eastern commands.
Records of the Office of the Director of Public Relations, United States
Air Force RG 53
Records of the Office of the Director of Public Relations and its
predecessor office in the AAF (10 linear feet) include correspondence,
reports, minutes of meetings, directives, and memorandums pertaining to
propaganda broadcasts and releases. A few of the more valuable items
are:
1. Reports of personal combat experiences of Allied soldiers that
were prepared by the War Department and released through OWI for foreign
and domestic broadcasting, 1942.
2. "Office of War Information Central Directives," February 1944-
September 1945, pertaining to propaganda aspects of the air war in ETO
and the Orient.
3. "Prepared Guidance for Office of War Information Broadcasting
Regarding Air War," 20 May 1944, 8 pages.
4. Correspondence pertaining to foreign language broadcasts to
Germany, Italy, and Russia, 1944.
5. Memorandum for the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, on the "Army
Air Forces Position On Propaganda," 1944, 3 pages.
1.J U " ': `
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200
RF
fJfj634R000400120001-4
6. United States Strategic Bombing Survey reports:
a. "The Effects of Strategic Bombing on German Morale,"
1945, 135 pages.
b. "Japan's Struggle to End the War," 1945, 36 pages.
c. "The Effects of Strategic Bombing on Japanese Morale,"
1945, 265 pages.
d. "The Effects of Strategic Bombing on Japan's War Economy,"
1945, 286 pages.
7. Intelligence Review No. 14, 21 November 1946, 9 pages, published
by the Intelligence Division, WDGS, entitled "Psychological Warfare of
Chinese Coamsuniets," includes information about the origin of the
Chinese Communist Party, communist propaganda media, the Now China
News Agency, other Chinese propaganda organs, radio propaganda, the
location of transmitters, official and unofficial spokesmen, important
propaganda themes particularly those along anti-American lines, and
publicity given to the possible split with the National Government.
Records of the Office of the Air Adjutant General, United States Air
Force RG 540)
The security classified central decimal files of the Mail and
Records Division (10 linear feet) in this record group contain oorre-
spondence, reports, plans, directives, messages, and other material
concerning psychological warfare programs and operations for enemy,
neutral, and occupied countries. Important documents among these
records are:
1. "Intel s" (000.71)
Letter to the Army Air Forces Monitoring Station, Presque Isle,
Maine, on the intentional interference by the enemy with Allied broad-
casts, 20 July 1942.
2. "Radio Broadcasts" (000.77)
a. Short wave broadcasts from Berlin, Germany, to North and
South America on the "Use and Performance of the German Luftwaffe in
the Fight Against the Soviet Union," January 1943, 3 pages.
b. Letter from the Chief of Psychological Warfare Branch,
Military Intelligence Service, regarding the background for foreign
broadcasts, May 1943.
Approved For Release 200T/~i1ENigL1 634R0004001 20001-4
 Approved For Release 20=F Dl NT4AL01634R000400120001-4
c. Copy of code used by the French for transmission of broad-
casts from Dakar to Allied nations, July 1943.
d. "Analysis of the South and Southwest Pacific Broadcasts,"
includes the number of Allied broadcasting stations in the South and
Southwest Pacific, and station locations, March 1944, 3 Pages-
3. "Methods of Conducting War" (383)
Report by A-2, Army Air Forces, on the "Effect of Royal Air
Force Bombardment on German Morale," which is based on items received
from military attaches and on interviews with returned prisoners of
war 1944, 15 pages.
Records of the Staff Message Division in this record group con-
stitute a valuable collection (approximately 50 linear feet) of inter-
agency classified and unclassified messages (cables and telegrams).
Included is information relating to domestic, political, military, and
economic developments within the countries that were included within
the boundaries of various theaters of operations and to radio and other
propaganda efforts carried out by those countries. Some of these
messages are:
1. Commanding General, United States Army Forces in Australia, to
the War Department, regarding censorship and the establislnaent of a
policy on the release of information to the press and radio, 12 March
1942.
2. State Department to G-2 on the German anti-British campaign
in occupied France, 1944.
3. American Military Attache in Kuibyshev, Russia, to G-2 on the
Soviet attitude towards the United States, 1944.
4. Military Intelligence Service to the Commanding General, United
States Forces, ETO, on the approval of all press releases and stories
concerning the exploitation of German scientists, March 1946.
5. United States Information Service in Paris, France to its
Washington headquarters regarding the views of the Belgium press on
world affairs, political situations, and the Soviet menace, March 1946,
10 pages.
6. American Hnbassy, London, to the State Department relating to
Moscow propaganda efforts against the British, March 1946.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release9 E4flMIj8-01634R000400120001-4
Records of the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, United
States Air Force RG 5bO)
Records in this group of the Director of Plans and Operations, Hq
USAF, and its predecessor planning offices in the AAF pertaining to
psychological warfare include correspondence, reports, memorandums, and
other papers. Some of these are:
1. A chronology of negotiations by OSS with the Commander-in-Chief,
Southwest Pacific Area, in an attempt to activate the OSS in that
Theater of Operations, 15 June 1942-22 June 1943, 30 pages.
2. "Office of Strategic Services Basic Military Plan for Psycho-
logical Warfare in the Southwest Pacific Theater," 1943, 10 pages.
Included is an analysis of the problem and reccimnendations and conclu-
sions necessary to carry out the plan.
3. Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics intelligence report
on the "Psychological Effect of Night Fighter Intruder Tactics," 28 July
1943, 18 pages.
4. Memorandum for the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, on Army Air
Forces participation in psychological warfare, 7 June 1944.
5. Air Ministry Weekly Intelligence Summary, "Allied Propaganda-
Some German Countermeasures," July 1944.
6. Leaflet operations in ETO for the month of August 1944.
7. "Weekly Intelligence Summary, Headquarters, Eastern Air
Command, Southeast Asia" on the use of psychological warfare in Burma
against the Japanese, September 1944, 5 pages.
8. Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics intelligence reports
on psychological warfare, primarily on Allied prisoners of war in
German camps, October 1944, 10 pages.
Records of the Office of the Director of Intelligence, United States
Air Force RG 5 3
7-7
Records of the Director of Intelligence, Hq USAF, and predecessor
offices in the AAF (approximately 20 linear feet) include correspondence,
reports, memorandums, and directives relating to the training, planning,
and operational aspects of psychological warfare. Some items of interest
are:
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release A k " 8-01634R000400120001-4
1. "Propaganda" (091.412)
a. Letter to the Assistant Chief, Air Staff, Personnel, Military
Personnel Division, on "Bequest for Assignment to Army Air Forces Psycho-
logical Warfare Service," January 1944.
b. War Department Memorandum No. 575-10-1, "Responsibilities
of War Department Agencies for Psychological Warfare Functions," 10
January 1947.
c. Letter fran Headquarters United States Air Force, Assistant
Executive, Plans and Operations, to the Director of Intelligence, Deputy
Chief of Staff, Operations, regarding "Department of State Policy Guid-
ance on Foreign Information," 21 September 1948, 1 page.
d. Letter from the Director of Plans and Operations, Deputy
Chief of Staff, Operations, to the Director of Training and Requirements,
Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, relating to the "Training Plan for
Psychological Warfare Staff Officers," November 1943, 2 pages.
2. "Miscellaneous" (321.9)
a. Memorandum for the Deputy Chief of Staff about the Amy
Air Forces Psychological Warfare Branch and the assignment of Army Air
Forces personnel to the Propaganda Branch, Military Intelligence
Division, January 1944.
b. Army Air Forces and United States Air Force regulations on
the re-organization of the AAF (USAF) Psychological Warfare Service,
4 February 1944 and 17 August 1948.
c. Intelligence training requirements for psychological socio-
cultural warfare, 15 April 1948, 5 pages.
CONFIUE
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
E-Mt8-01634R000400120001-4
RECORDS OF FORMER GERMAN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
Records of the Headquarters of the German Armed Forces High Command
Oberkommando der Wehrmacht RG 102
The following documents in this record group, 1934-45 (200 linear
feet), serve as examples of the type of psychological warfare documents
to be found therein:
1. "Activity and Experience Reports (Einsatz and Erfahrungs-
berichte)," 21 September 1942-22 March 1944, handwritten and typed,
33 pages, Doc. No. OKW/211. Contains study on military disintegration
measures directed against Soviet Russia, emphasizing the usefulness of
returning Russian prisoners of war to their own lines to demonstrate
their treatment in German camps, thus encouraging desertion and
surrender to the German forces. Also, a general directive on principles
of unit disintegration on the Russian front as derived from experiences.
,2. "Miscellaneous Propaganda Matters (Propaganda Angelegenheiten
slier Art)," 24 August 1939-20 December 1941, typed, mimeographed, and
printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. OKW/633. Consists of (a) copies of
the German Armed Forces Propaganda Situation Reports (Wehrmacht
Propaganda Lagebericht), containing summaries of German and Allied
propaganda activities; (b) correspondence concerning the use of the "V"
in German propaganda to counteract Allied "V" (for Victory) propaganda;
and (c) reports evaluating Russian prisoner of war statements pertaining
to the use of German leaflets and safe-conduct passes and to other
German propaganda measures, including transcripts of Russian and Allied
propaganda broadcasts.
3. "Miscellaneous Propaganda Matters (Propaganda Angelegenheiten
alter Art)," 16 July-2 December 1941, handwritten, typed, and printed,
2 linear inches, Doc. No. OKW/634. Consists of (a) copies of the
German Armed Forces Propaganda Situation Reports (Wehrmacht Propaganda
Lagebericht), containing summaries of Allied and German propaganda
activities and transcripts of Allied news releases concerning terri-
tories occupied by the Germans; (b) operational directives for
propaganda units in occupied Soviet Russia and studies of a Russian
deserter on the tasks of German propaganda in Russia; (c) copies of
Russian leaflets in the German language showing photographs and
alleged letters of captured or killed German soldiers and German
investigations to detect identity of these soldiers; (d) correspondence
dealing with a proposed German-directed whisper campaign within the
Turkish Army, and with the use of leaflets intended for Polish nationals
in the British Army in Egypt; and (e) memorandums relating to contents
of German leaflets and the use of terms of foreign origin in the German
vocabulary.
G0N. iL TEAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleaDOff iDENTIIRP78-01634R000400120001-4
4. "propaganda Matters (Propaganda Angelegenheiten)," 3 December
1941-30 July 1942, handwritten, typed, mimeographed, and printed, 2
linear inches, Doc. No. OKW/635. Consists of (a) copies of the German
Armed Forces Propaganda Situation Reports containing summaries on
Allied and German propaganda activities; (b) a report, which was prepared
by a military attache in Budapest, on Allied and German p pa8
activities in Hungary; (c) abstracts of an Italian book describing
propaganda methods employed by the Finns in the Finnish-Russian war;
(d) a study of the morale and the conduct of the Russian people and their
expectations, and suggestions toward the intensification of German
propaganda methods by an undercover agent servicing the Germans; (e)
several directives pertaining to German propaganda activities in occupied
Russia, including copies of leaflets in Russian and their Gempangns ns-
lati-as; (f) a detailed schedule of a proposed propaganda
agricultural reforms by the German administration in occupied Russia;
and (g) several copies of leaflets in French and in Dutch that were
dropped by the British Royal Air Force.
5. ?propaganda Matters (Propaganda An gelegenheiten)," 5 February-
24 May 1942, handwritten, typed, and printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No.
CSW/636. Consists of (a) studies prepared by captured Russian officers
on the "Possibilities of creating a political counterpoise against the
Stalin government in Russia," on "Political propaganda, metho
increase efficiency, recreation, and morale in the Sovieetof r Force,"
and on "Prisoner of war statements concerning w
propaganda"; (b) intelligence reports on the conduct of Russian troops,
together with copies of leaflets used against the Russian Armyte dose
German translations thereof; (c) correspondence pertaining
of leaflets similar in appearance to those dropped by the British oral
Air Force over Belgium and France and to proposed propaganda
in the North African area; (d) reports dealing with the effectiveness of
measures taken to
British short wave broadcasts to Denmark andGerman
counteract this method of British propaganda; (e) translations of
lama
of -
Russian propaganda material, such as, pamphlets,
tions, and alleged statements of Germans in Russian captivity.
6. "Propaganda Matters (Propaganda Angelegenheiten)," 20 November
1941-9 July 1942, typed, mimeographed, and printed, 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. OKW/637. Includes (a) a report from the German Legation in
Budapest, Hungary, on anti-German propaganda activities in that country
and copies of leaflets and pamphlets in French containing communistic
and other anti-German propaganda, which were obtained in Switzerland;
(b) a report evaluating interrogations of Russian prisoners of war on
the effectiveness of German leaflets and safe-conduct passes; and (a study of expectations of Russian deserters based on German propaganda.
Approved For Release 200 hB : C1A= I 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Rele"NJ141N , 14A'IRDP78-01634R000400120001-4
7. "Miscellaneous Propaganda Matters (Propaganda Angelegenheiten
aller Art)," 13 July-31 December 1942, handwritten, typed, and printed,
2 linear inches, Doe. No. OKW/638. Consists of (a) directives of the
Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda and the German
Armed Forces High Command concerning methods of reporting combat
experiences, the desired contents of leaflets to be used in propaganda
directed at the enemy, and the appearance of German propagandists among
the civilian population of occupied Russia; (b) copies of leaflets in
Russian and in Arabic, with German translations, and with comments and
suggestions as obtained from interrogations of Russian prisoners of
war, including proposed texts of leaflets designed for tank crews and
for airmen of the Russian forces; (c) correspondence dealing with a
proposed propaganda campaign, officially recognized by the Armed Forces
High Command, emphasizing the importance of German workmen in an all-
out effort for war production and also with a proposed campaign pointing
out the superiority of German special weapons; (d) a consolidation of
extracts from official directives containing contradictions in such
directives as to the methods to be employed in propaganda activities;
and (e) several photographs of a rocket launcher demonstration at the
Kummersdorf Proving Grounds.
8. "Miscellaneous Propaganda Matters (Propaganda Angelegenheiten
aller Art)," 23 November 1942-10 April 1943, handwritten, typed, and
printed, 1 linear inch, Doe. No. OKW/639. Contains (a) correspondence
pertaining to German propaganda activities in North Africa, including
translations of leaflets in the Arabian, English, and French languages,
and to recommendations towards the use of sound recordings of speeches
by Allied statesmen; (b) a draft of a proclamation of the so-called
Russian Committee under Lt. General Vlassov and correspondence dealing
with its distribution; (c) studies on the utilization of Russian
nationals in the preparation of propaganda material to insure origi-
nality and proper use of the language thus adding appeal to leaflets
and broadcasts; (d) correspondence pertaining to a suggestion to utilize
army radios in direct addresses to Russian radio operators in view of
the fact that commercial radio receivers have been confiscated for army
use; (e) a m morandum concerning Russian propaganda measures and German
counterpropaganda, directing that colored paper be used for leaflets and
that they be distributed in considerable quantities to counteract the
do-not-read order in the Russian Army; (f) directives outlining propaganda
measures necessary in the Southeastern area (Serbia and Greece); (g) a
memorandum dealing with the assignment of divisional welfare officers
charged with ideological leadership, together with an account of the
experiences of such officers; (h) letters of appreciation from commercial
firms for lectures given by front line officers on the importance of
war production and its relation to combat efficiency of the fighting
troops.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For R 8/28dA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
,9. "Propaganda Equipment (Propaganda Gerat)," 22 April 1939-
4 June 1940, typed, mimeographed, and printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No.
cKW/640. Consists of correspondence exchanged by the Reich Ministry
for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, the Armed Forces, Army, Air
Force, and Navy High Commands, and the Siemens and Halske Electrical
Company, pertaining to the supply and maintenance of cameras, sound-
recorders, phonographs, and similar equipment, for the German Army
propaganda companies and to the utilization of personnel by such units.
10. "Foreign Nations-Russia (Fremde Staaten-Rueeland)," 8 September
1939-28 July 1941, typed, mimeographed, and printed, 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. OKW/687. Contains translations of news and comments found
in the Soviet Russian press, in public speeches of Russian officials,
and in statements made in private letters regarding the political rela-
tions between Soviet Russia and Germany before the out-break of the
German-Russian war. The material here indicates propagandistic prepa-
rations for an expected outbreak of hostilities between the two
countries. Included also are (a) a pamphlet, "The Soviet Union,"
published in German by an unidentified Russian source; (b) a translation
of the Red Army Court Martial Manual, which was published by the German
Armed Forces High Command; and (a) informative memorandums concerning
the war economy in the occupied Russian territories, which was issued
by the German Armed Forces High Command.
11. "Foreign Nations-Russia (Fremde Staaten-Russland)," 2 January-
13 July 1942, handwritten, typed, and mimeographed, 2 linear inches,
Doc. No. 0KW/689. Contains (a) lengthy studies on the political
control organs within the Russian Army and translations of Russian
documents dealing with Russian propaganda methods against German forces
and of Russian leaflets intended for distribution among German troops;
(b) an outline of a plan for "Combat against and total destruction of
Bolshevism in Soviet Russia," including the proclamation of a German
supported "National Government of Russia"; and (c) reports from under-
cover agents on morale, on technical developments in Russia, and on a
Russian underground movement opposed to both German Fascism and Russian
Bolshevism.
12. "Military Training, Fortifications, Air?and Gas Protection,
Motor Transport Service, Signal and Medical Service (Militarische
Ausbildung Festungen Luft - and Gaeechutz, Kraftfahrbetrieb, Nachrichten -
und Sanitatswesen)," 30 January 1942-15 March 1943, typed, mimeographed,
and printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. OKW/731? Consists of (a) situation
reports, particularly covering propaganda activities, in occupied
Belgium, France, Greece, Russia and Serbia, and effects of such
propaganda on the population's conduct and state of morale; (b) a study
on German propaganda in Russia, emphasizing the "Less Bombs - More
Leaflets" slogan, and giving and evaluation of results of German
Propaganda based on statements of Russian prisoners of war; (c) extracts
r,OMFf0 ET1AL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2CURF f P1 r-01634R000400120001-4
from a situation report covering the Kiev, Russia area pertaining to
propaganda measures to enlist volunteers for contract work in Germany;
(d) correspondence concerning lectures on propaganda in General Staff
officers' courses; and (e) a report of a visit to Sweden, containing
observations on the morale and the conduct of the Swedish people and of
mobilization measures of the Swedish armed Forces and the Swedish
industry.
13. "Armed Forces Cemmander East (Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Ostland)
31 December 1941-8 October 1942, typed, mimeographed, and printed, 1
linear inch, Doc. No. OKW/745. Consists of activity reports of the
Propaganda Section of the Office of the Armed Forces Cesm,ander East,
with attached studies of the morale and conduct of the population in the
occupied territories, and of the influence of propaganda, in the press,
over the radio, and on film, in molding public opinion in Esthonia,
Latvia, and White Ruthenia.
14. "Propaganda Staff Belgium (Propaganda Abteilung Belgian),"
8 September 1940-12 March 1942, typed, mimeographed, and printed,
135 pages, Doc. No. OKW/750. Consists of (a) monthly situation reports
concerning German and enemy propaganda activities in Belgium and
Northern France; (b) reports of German propaganda and its effects on
the population of occupied territories; and (c) copies of German leaf-
lets and magazines in the Russian language.
15. "Propaganda against German Armed Forces, Miscellaneous
Security Matters, Leaflets, Radio (Propaganda gegen die Wehrmacht,
Abwehr aller Art, FlugblRtter, Radio)," 25 January 1941-25 January
1942, handwritten, typed, mimeographed, and printed, 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. oxW/756. Consists of (a) correspondence exchanged between the
Armed Forces High Command and various agencies within the German Army
concerning the distribution of training directives on counterespionage
among German troops, and some correspondence exchanged between the
Armed Forces High Command and commercial firms, mainly the German
Propaganda Studio (Deutsches Propaganda Atelier), regarding the pro-
duction of propaganda material; (b) an essay (author unidentified) on
propaganda against the Red Army and against the Russian population;
(c) transcripts of Allied news broadcasts dealing with the political and
military situation in areas occupied by the Germans; (d) copies of
British leaflets dropped over Germany and translations, of British leaf-
lets dropped over the occupied Western European countries with attached
questionnaires as to the deployment of German troops in those areas;
(e) translations of Swedish press releases on the effects of German
leaflets in England; (f) copies of Russian propaganda publications dis-
tributed among their own forces; and (g) correspondence regarding a
suggestion to use smoke screens to aid prospective deserters.
Other documents relating to psychological warfare are among records
of the Economic Office (Wehrwirtachaft) of the Armed Forces High Command
Approved For Release iklt : IiL78-01 634R0004001 20001-4
 Approved For Releas
in this record group. These include correspondence, reports, periodical
and newspaper articles, and pamphlets, 1939-44, and deal with a variety
of psychological warfare topics. Information is available among these
materials on at least the following subjects:
1. Winning the Ukrainians to the German cause.
2. Propagandizing the Ukrainians for labor in Germany.
3. Ukrainian attitudes toward Germany.
l}. The significance to Italy of the annexation of Albania.
5. The boycott of English goods by the Arabian nations.
6. Conditions prevailing in Bulgaria.
7. Relations of Great Britain with Finland.
8. The disagreement between Britain and Iraq over oil.
9. Goods shipped from the Philippine Islands to Germany via
Siberia.
10. Warnings by England to Switzerland through leaflets.
11. The illegal communistic activity against the Axis powers in
Bulgaria.
12. The Bulgarian affiliation with the Ccmanunists.
13. Incidents showing Russian and Bulgarian friendship.
14. The agitation in Egypt against Great Britain.
15. Announcements by British Intelligence relating to the severance
of Egyptian relations with Iran.
16. German counterpropaganda to combat the English-French "encircle-
ment" propaganda in the Balkans.
17. The control of civilians in the Balkans.
18. The conflict of Anglo-American interests with those of Europe.
19. Broken promises by the Allies to Bulgaria.
20. German plans for "frictionless" work in Bulgaria.
21. The German control of the press in Bulgaria.
22. German propaganda directed at the civilian population of the
Caucasus.
23. The attitudes and sentiments of the population of the Crimea.
24. Russian propaganda directed at the Crimeans.
25. German pacification of the Crimea.
26. German propaganda for Crimean newspapers.
27. Radio speeches on German economic controls in Esthonia.
28. Progress in France under German direction.
29. Pro-German propaganda disseminated in Italy by press and radio.
30. The German unit in charge of propaganda in Italy.
31. The German struggle versus the Jews of Poland.
32. War damages to England.
33. Medals awarded to Poles for war service in Germany.
34. The effect of mass evacuations on the Polish people.
35 ? Means of disseminating propaganda.
36. Attitudes of the Polish people.
37. The establishment of libraries by the Germans for the Polish
people.
CONEI !'A L
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200Nn[A(01634R000400120001-4
38. German appeals to Polish laborers and farmers.
39. German propaganda for the Eastern Russians.
40. The inclusion of German propaganda in the distribution of
Russian religious, artistic, and agricultural information.
41. Maintaining the morale of Russian evacuees.
42. The twelve commandments for German behavior toward the
Russians.
43. The proper treatment of Soviet-dominated peoples.
44. German-made propaganda movies for the Russians.
45. The type of propaganda used to influence Russian civilians.
46. German efforts to secure the cooperation of the people in
Borisov, Dnepropetrovsk, Klintsy Mogilev, Pskov, Roslav, and Vitebsk.
47. A sound car for a German propaganda company.
48. Festival plans for Russian civilians.
49. German participation in the Russian Christmas celebrattona.
50. Poster propaganda.
51. The return by Germany of Russian displaced persons.
52. Psychological appeals to the White Russians.
53. The resettlement of White Russians in the Minsk area.
54. The diary of a captured Russian soldier.
55. The struggle between Germany and Russia for Bulgarian favor.
56. The Interrogation of Soviet prisoners of war on morale and
propaganda on the home front.
57. General Vlassov's open letter to the Russian people.
58. Instructions to German soldiers to treat Ukrainians as comrades.
59. The presentation by the German occupation forces of a concert
and an art exhibit at the Krementchug Leather Factory in the Ukraine.
60. The attitude and morale of Russian civilians in the Porkov area.
61. The appraisal of German propaganda efforts in the Don-Donets
area.
62. The distribution of special food to "hard labor" groups.
63. The spread of the slogan that the "Russians in Germany are far
better off than Russians in the USSR."
64. Germany's "new propaganda slant" emphasizing Germany's "enduring
economic strength."
65. The publication of newspapers in ten different languages.
66. "Inflation Currency" of the Western Allies.
67. The worsening of economic and social conditions in areas coca-
pled by the Western Allies.
68.
The "financial maneuvering of Anglo-American Forces in Italy."
69.
The "War potential of Europe without the East."
70.
England's economic weaknesses.
''l.
The resumption of friendly relations between Iraq and Germany.
72.
"The Russian Liberation Army."
73.
German reasons for the failure of German propaganda in the
Ukraine.
74.
German efforts to win over the Russian farmer.
.116
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
Fig T4ft8-01634R000400120001-4
Records of the Headquarters of the German ArMY High Catmmnd Oberkcimimando
des Heeres (RG 1027)
Records of the Foreign Armies East Branch in this group consist of
fortification maps of Albania, the Balkans, and Hungary; situation maps
for Finland, Italy, and Russia; reports on the activities of Russian
agents; surveys of the armies of Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden;
and documents concerning the organization of Bulgarian, Finnish,
Rumanian, and Russian armies, partisan activities throughout the Balkans,
Poland, Russia, the Russian armament industry, raw materials, trans-
portation and supply systems, oil, agriculture, the Russian female draft,
the military and political situation in the Far East, Russian atrocities
and the treatment of German prisoners of war, Soviet propaganda, and the
evaluation of the Russian armed forces; 1917-45 (114 linear feet). The
intelligence, counterintelligence, propaganda, and front reconnaissance
sections of this Branch prepared material relating to psychological war-'
fare. Examples of documents of this type are:
1. "Evaluation of Enemy Propaganda-East (Beurteilung Feindpro
Banda-Osten)," 1943-45, typewritten, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. H 34.
Contains propaganda reports concerning the effect the German propaganda
leaflets had on the Russian civilian population. These reports were
based on interrogations of Russian prisoners of war. Also included are
reports on Russian propaganda spread in Russian areas occupied at that
time by the Germans.
2. "Russian Propaganda in Occupied Territories (No German title
given)," 1943-45, typewritten, 1 linear Inch, Doc. No. H 3/473? Con-
tains information on how Russian propaganda was employed in
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia, and other countries. Also
included is a report to the United States State Department from the
United States Legation at Bern, Switzerland, explaining Russian plans for
the evacuation of Eastern refugees to the afore-mentioned countries for
the purpose of spreading Russian propaganda, which in time to come would
give the Russians greater strength in these countries. The refugees
served as forerunners for the ideals and principles of Camunism.
3. "Propaganda Reports and Treatment of Persons by the Russians
(No German title given)," 1944-45, typewritten and photocopied, 2 linear
inches, Doc. No. H 3/1+75. Compiled by the Front Reconnaissance Section,
Foreign Armies East Branch (Frontaufklaerungs-Leitetelle I Ost)., from
several German army group interrogation reports of Russian prisoners of
war. Describes the effectiveness of German propaganda on Russian civil-
ians and soldiers. Also includes several reports about the techniques
used by the Russians to keep their civilians in line with the policies
and ideals of Communism.
covr~ 11 , -, , ~~ .4 ,
ONF:Ti1L
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200
CIA-RDP76-J1634R000400120001-4
Goff" ._
4. "Propaganda - Intelligence Reports (No German title given),"
1944-45, typewritten, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. H 3/481. Contains infor-
mation on how the Russians employed propaganda in Russian territory occu-
pied by the Germans to keep the Russian civilians in line with the
principles and ideals of Communism. Also included are reports showing
the comparison of the treatment of civilians by the Germans in occupied
Russia with that by the Russians after the latter reconquered the area.
The German conclusion was that the Russian civilians were more satisfied
with the German occupation than with Russian control because the Germans
aided the individual farmers.
5. "Propaganda Reports (No German title given)," 1943-45, type-
written, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. H 3/493. Contains speeches made by
von Paulus and Seydlitz to the German prisoners of war while they were
being held in Russia. It tells the German prisoners that the Soviets are
fighting against the Nazi regime and asks them to volunteer with the
Russian Army to aid the German people in freeing themselves from the
misery of Nazism. Also included are reports showing how the National
Committee of Free Germany (Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland) was carry-
ing out its propaganda program in Germany, emphasizing particularly Nazi
responsibility for institutions like the Auschwitz Concentration Camp.
6. "Conditions in Reconquered Territories (No German title given),"
1945, typewritten, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. H 3/659.2. Contains infor-
mation on living conditions of the Russians during the German occupation
and compares these with the living conditions after the areas were recon-
quered by the Russians.
7. "Propaganda Reports (No German title given)," 1944-45, type-
written, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. H 3/690. Contains information on propa-
ganda material used by the Germans in foreign countries and the effect
produced on the civilian population. Also included are interrogations of
Russian prisoners of war, which explain why the Russian soldiers did not
disseminate the information which they had found printed on German propa-
ganda leaflets.
8. "Anti-Vlassov Propaganda (Anti-Vlassov Propaganda)," 1944-45,
typewritten and printed, linear inch, Doc. No. H 3/853. Contains
information on the Russian propaganda leaflets directed against Vlassov's
army. These leaflets urge the Russian soldiers to lay down their arms
and return to their homeland and families, where they would not only be
forgiven by the Russian Government but also helped. Included in this
document are several leaflets in the Russian and the German languages.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2 28: CIA-RDP,~ts-01634R000400120001-4
00K 1
..w..
Records of German Field Commands (RG 1030)
These records, 1939-45 (about 5,100 linear feet), consist of war
journals (Kriegstagebacher) with appendixes containing plans, reports,
and maps kept by the general and special staff sections of army groups,
armies, corps, and divisions of the German Regular Army and of commands
under German Military Commanders in occupied Belgium, Denr3ark, France,
the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, and Southeast Europe. Information per-
taining to psychological warfare may be found in the records of the
German Ic or Intelligence Section (G-2). The type of information avail-
able in these documents is illustrated below.
1. Records of the Army Group North (Heeresgruppe Nord), which
fought on the Russian front:
a. "Activity Report (Thtigkeitsbericht)," 1-14 April 1944,
typed, 6 pages, Doe. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75131/28. Consists of correspond-
ence concerning propaganda directives to be issued for the Easter holi-
days in Russia and in territories seized by partisans.
b. "Activity Reports, Counterintelligence, Counterintelligence
Commands, Staff Propaganda Officers (Thtigkeitsberichte, Abwehr, Abwehr-
Kommandoa, Stabs-Off'iziere Far Propaganda)," 15 April-14 may 1944, typed,
27 pages, Doe. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75131/29 and 30. Pertains to propaganda
activities of units charged with intelligence and counterintelligence
activities on the Russian front, giving an account of routine counter-
intelligence work, reconna:.ssance patrols, assignments of undercover
agents, and the dissemination of leaflets among the Russian troops.
c. "Activity Reports, Counterintelligence, Counterintelligence
Commands, Staff Propaganda Officers (Tiitigkeitaberichte, Abwehr, Abwehr-
Kommandos, Stabs-Offiziere FUr Propaganda)," 15-31 May 1944, typed,
18 pages, Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75131/31. Pertains to propaganda activi-
ties of the German forces as well as those of the enemy.
d. "Propaganda Orders (Propaganda Befehle)," 25 January 1)40-
13 October 1942, typed and printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord,
75131/104. Deals with propaganda material and contains samples of German
leaflets and directives for disseminating propaganda among the enemies of
Germany.
e. "Propaganda (Propaganda)," 27 November 1942-1 June 1943,
typed, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75131/105 and 106. Con-
sists of correspondence concerning the dropping of propaganda leaflets
by the armies and their subordinate units that were committed in the
Russian campaign. Information about the text of the leaflets and the
number dropped is given. Also included is a report on the morale of the
Russian people in the various zones occupied by the Germans.
0 N F
Approved For Release 20010/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas{j /228 CIA-F 78-01634R000400120001-4
f. "Propaganda (Propaganda)," 25 May-13 August 1943, typed,
1 linear inch, Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75131/107. Consists of (1) corre-
spondence concerning propaganda leaflets, listing the number of leaflets
dropped; (2) papers with sketches, describing technical aspects of the
propaganda kite (Propaganda-Drachen), from which propaganda leaflets were
scattered over enemy territory; (3) several reports on the morale of the
Russian people under German occupation in the area of the Army Group
North, and (4) two reports entitled "The Anglo-American Press Accounts
about Russia" and "The Soviet Press."
g. "Propaganda (Propaganda)," no dates, typed, 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75131 108. Pertains to the following subjects:
impressions of Russian volunteers during their travels through Germany,
the dropping of propaganda leaflets, experiences of the Propaganda Unit
"North" (Propaganda Abteilung Nord), and the morale of the Russian people
(Stimmungeberichte). Contains propaganda bulletins giving instructions
to, and listing material to be used by, the propaganda and press agencies
in the German occupied Eastern Territories.
h. "Propaganda Among the Russian Civilian Population
(Propaganda in Die Russische ZivilbevSlkerung)," 8 April-11 September
1943, typed, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75133/23.
Contains (1) reports about the travels, visits, and speeches of
General Vlassov among the Russian population and the impressions he made
on the Russian people; (2) German Army High Command propaganda directives
concerning the treatment by the Germans of other European nations; and
(3) directives issued by the Army Group North for the purpose of obtain-
ing volunteers from the Russian civilian population.
i. "Propaganda (Propaganda)," 6 September 1939-12 January 1940,
typed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. H. Gr. Nord, 75136/8a. Consists of (1)
German Armed Forces semi-and tri-monthly situation reports concerning
propaganda directives and instructions to propaganda companies; (2) a
report of experiences of a propaganda company; (3) teletyped German
Armed Forces High Command and Army High Command directives to Army Group
C concerning propaganda; and (4) teletype excerpts from Hitler's
speeches, which were to be disseminated as propaganda material.
2. Army Commands (Armee Oberkcnnmando) records:
a. "Activity Report of Various Sections (Tagebuch Verechiedener
Abteilungen)," 1 January-31 March 1943, typed, 1 page, Doc. No. AOK 4,
32747/16. Relates to the dropping of propaganda leaflets.
b. "Collecting Portfolio (Saumiel-Heft)," 1 March-31 July 1943,
typed, 118 pages, Doc. No. AOK 4, 34558/23. Monthly reports relating to
propaganda activities by the Germans and the Allies for civilian popu-
lation. Propaganda material used, such as leaflets, ammunition, and news-
papers, and the results of propaganda activities are also discussed.
Approved For Releas q dd1/08728 : CIAI=R P78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20 CIAh jj 01634R000400120001-4
c. "Activity Reports, Intelligence/Propaganda (Thtigkeits-
berichte, Ic/Propaganda)," 1 January-30 June 1944, typed,.32 pages,
Doc. No. AOK 4, 55149/2. Monthly reports prepared by German Propaganda
Company No. 698 pertaining to Allied and German propaganda activities,
and propaganda among the civilian population, giving experiences and
results.
d. "Propaganda Material for the Armed Forces High Command
and for the Army High Command (Propaganda Material Fur 0KW Und OKH),"
6 September-12 October 1939, typed, 1 folder, Doc. No. AOK 8, P 1027/f.
Contains statements dealing with atrocities committed by Polish officers
and civilians on German soldiers.
e. "Propaganda Among On Troops, Including Army Newspaper
(Propaganda in Trappe Einschliesslich Soldaten Zeitun )," 12 August-12
October 1939, typed, 1 folder, Doc. No. AOK 8, P 1027/h. Contains
propaganda material prepared by the Armed Forces High Command for use
among German soldiers. Also propaganda situation reports of that Command.
f. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section in the Army
Command (TKtigkeitsbericht Der Abteilung Ic/Armee Oberkommando),"
1 January-31 March 1942, typed and printed, 8 pages, Doc. No. AOK 9,
18989/7. Consists of copies of German propaganda leaflets in the Russian
language and their German translations.
g. "Enemy Propaganda (No German title given)," April-July 1944,
printed, 1 folder, Doc. No. AOK 14, 52650. Contains information bulle-
tins, "Frontpost" and "Luftpost," printed by the Allied Headquarters in
Italy for distribution among German troops.
h. "Enemy Propaganda Material (Feindpropaganda-Material)," June-
September 1944, printed, 1 folder, Doc. No. AOK 14, 59233. Contains
copies of information bulletins, such as "Stampa Libera," "Italia
Combatte," and "Frontpost," printed and distributed by the Allied
Headquarters in Italy for propaganda purposes among the German troops and
the Italian civilian population still under German occupation.
i. "Proclamations, Leaflets, Identification Cards (Aufrufe,
Flugbldtter, Ausweise)," August-September 1939, typed and printed, 30
pages, Doc. No. AOK 14, P 200/k. Consists of copies of German propaganda
leaflets printed in the Polish language (with their German translations)
and intended for distribution among Polish troops.
J. "Appendix No. 4 to the Activity Report of the Intelligence
Section (Anlage 4 Der Abteilung Ic Zum T9tigkeits Bericht)," 1 January-
30 June 1944, typed and printed,, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. AOK
20, 58631/5: Consists of semi-monthly reports on German and Russian
leaflet propaganda activities, including copies of German leaflets in the
Russian language and their German translations.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28: CIA-RDP78-D1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release , t28 CIA-~ PL8-01634R000400120001-4
k. "Appendixes to the Activity Report (Anlagen Zum Tgtigkeits-
bericht)," 1 July-18 December 1944, typed and printed, 30 pages, Doc.
No. AOK 20, 65636/4. Consists of semi-monthly reports on German and
Russian leaflet propaganda. Included are copies of German and Russian
leaflets and an account of the number of leaflets dropped.
1. "Propaganda, Censorship, Spirit, Attendance (Propaganda,
Zenaur, Geist, Betre.VVIS)," 2!1 January-18 May 1942, handwritten, typed
and printed, 60 pages, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 1, 19194/29. Consists of (1)
yropaga.nda articles, prepared by German Propaganda Company No. 691 for
publication in Ukrainian and Russian newspapers and directed against
Communism and the Red Army; (2) a translation of a German article on
"War Winter" ("Kriegswinter"); and (3) a translation of a Russian issu-
ance, "For a National, Free and Social Europe, May Day in the Political
Fight" ("Fur ein Volkiaches, freies and soziales Europa. Der 1. Mai im
politiechen Kampf.").
M. "Enemy Leaflets (Feindflugbl9tter)," August-September 1943,
typed and printed, 1 folder, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 2, 35533. Contains copies
of propaganda publications and leaflets in the German and Serbo-Croatian
(Yugoslav) languages distributed by Croatian and Serbian partisans.
n. "Appendix K to the Activity Report No. 4 (Anlagenband K
Zum T ltigkeitabericht Nr. 4)," 30 January-25 April 1942, typed and
printed, 41 pages, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 3, 20839/3. Contains correspondence
pertaining to propaganda matters and copies of German and Russian propa-
ganda leaflets.
o. "Activity Report No. 3 (TEtigkeitsbericht Nr. 3)," 17
August 1941, typed and printed, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. Pz.
AOK 3, 20039/5. Pertains to German and Allied propaganda.
p. "Activity Report No. 3 (Tdtigkeitabericht Nr. 3)," 14
August 1941-31 January 1942, typed, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. Pz.
AOK 3, 20839/6. Contains correspondence, orders, directives, and reports
concerning German propaganda activities.
q. "Activity Report No. 6 (Tgtigkeitsbericht Nr. 6)," 26
April-30 September 1942, typed and printed, 40 pages, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 3,
25784/41. Contains reports on propaganda to and from the Russians,
including propaganda leaflets in both the German and Russian languages.
r. "Appendix to the Activity Report No. 7 (Anlagenband Zum
Tfftigkeitsbericht Nr. 7)," 1 October 1942-18 January 1943, typed and
printed, 66 pages, Doc. No. Pz. AQK 3, 29195/31. Contains reports from
the Third Panzer Army (?z. AOK 3) to the Armed Forces High Command on
German and Russian propaganda activities and on results of German propa-
ganda. Included are German leaflets in both the German and Russian lan-
guages and copies of the newspaper Nowoie Wremia.
Approved For Release 25 WJ 8.&1A-RDP7L01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2~1OIN-RDP7?8-016348000400120001-4
, 71
a. "Appendix to the Activity Report No. 9 (Anlagenband Zum
Thtigkeitsbericht Nr. 9)," 11 July-30 September 1943, typed and printed,
16 pages, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 3, 4252/3. Consists of (1) an activity
report pertaining to the various means of disseminating propaganda to
the Red Army, the civilian population, and partisans; (2) directives
for active propaganda; and (3) German leaflets in the Russian language.
t. "Activity Report (T9tigkeitsbericht)," 1 January-30 June
1944, typed, 40 pages, Doc. No. Pz. A01C 3, 62537/13. Contains activity
reports about, and directives for, German propaganda.
u. "Enemy Propaganda (Propaganda Dee Feindes)," 25 September-5
December 1941, printed, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 4,
22457/31. Contains copies of Russian leaflets in the German language.
v. "Propaganda for the Enemy (Propaganda in Den Fein)," 25
September-5 December 1941, printed, less than 1 linear. Inch, Doc. No. Pz.
ti0K 4, 22457/32. Contains copies of German propaganda leaflets printed
in both the German and Russian languages.
w. "Enemy Propaganda. for the Civilian Population (Propaganda
Des Feindes in Die Zivilbev8lkerung)," 6 December 1941-27 April 1942,
typed and printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. Pz. AOK 4, 222457/61. Contains
Russian propaganda leaflets intended for the German civilian population.
Leaflets are printed in Russian; German translations are included.
x. "German Propaganda for the Enemy Troops (Deutsche Propaganda
in Die Feindliche Truppe)," 6 December 1941-27 April 1942, printed, less
than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. Pz. AOK It, 22457/62. Contains German
propaganda leaflets in both the German and Russian languages intended for
the Russian Army.
3. Individual army corps (Armee-Korps/AK/) recorc'a:
a. "Narrative Reports of the 666th Propaganda Company
(Wortberichte Der P.K. 66/6 IM Bereich Des III.A.K.), 15 May-24 June
1940, typed and printed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, W 3234/18. Con-
tains narrative reports by war correspondents of the Propaganda Company,
dealing with events from the time the III Corps marched through
Luxembourg until the capitulation of France. Correspondents describe
actual marches and battles; give pictures of the daily life of men in
various outfits; show work done under the occupation (care of French
refugees, reconstruction, etc.); and give propaganda accounts of French
demoralization, British imperialism, enemy atrocities, and the fairness
of the German soldiers. Reports were intended for the edification of
the men of the III Corps; they were also released to leading German news-
papers.
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release CIA-R 8-01634R000400120001-4
W 9 !
4W~
b. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section (THtigkeits-
bericht Abteilung Ic)," 15 May-15 December 1941, typed, less than 1
linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 17264/27. Includes brief notations on
the effects of German propaganda leaflets and loudspeakers on Russian
soldiers.
c. "Appendixes to the Activity Report of the Intelligence
Section (Anlagen Zum Thtigkeitsbericht Abteilung Ic)," 11 June-10
September 1941, typed and handwritten, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK,
17264/28. Consists of orders and directives referring to the mission
of propaganda units to provide, for use at home and abroad, a realistic
picture in word, picture, film, and radio, concerning battles and suc-
cessful results. Included also are Russian and German propaganda
leaflets.
d. "Appendixes to the Activity Report of the Intelligence
Section (Anlagen Zum Tgtigkeitsbericht Abteilung Ic)," 8 August-24
September 1941, typed, handwritten, and mimeographed, less than 1 linear
inch, Doc. No. III AK, 17264/29. Includes reports on the use for propa-
ganda purposes of Russian civilian letters to soldier-relatives still
fighting in the Soviet trenches and the demoralizing effect of inaccurate
German press releases on German combat troops. Also includes texts of
Russian phrases to be called over the trenches to the Soviet soldiers
and of German phonograph recordings to induce surrender.
e. "Logbook to the Activity Report of the Intelligence Section
(Textheft Zum THtigkeitsbericht Abteilung Ic)," 1 January-23 July 1943,
typed, leas than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 38444/18. Includes
brief notations on the publication and distribution of German propaganda
leaflets for Russian soldiers and civilians.
f. "Appendixes to the Activity Report of the Intelligence
Section (Anlagen Zum T?tigkeitabericht Der Abteilung Ic)," 4 March-22
July 1943, typed, ca. 1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 38444/20. Includes
copies of German propaganda pamphlets distributed to Russian soldiers
and papers concerning German experiences with propaganda rifle grenades.
g. "Logbook to the Activity Report of the Intelligence Section
(Textheft Zum Tltigkeitsbericht Abteilung Ic)," 23 July-31 December 1943,
typed, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 48293/18. Contains
brief notations concerning the distribution of propaganda leaflets to
Soviet soldiers.
h. "Appendixes to the Activity Report of the Intelligence
Section (Anlagen Zum Tgtigkeitsbericht Abteilung Ic)," 11 August-31
December 1943, typed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 48293/19. Consists
of (1) original copies and translations of German propaganda leaflets to
CONFc:J.L
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2J g 3J El4ili 8-01634R000400120001-4
Russian soldiers and civilians and of posters for the Ukrainian popula-
tion; (2) excerpts from Russian civilian letters to Soviet military
heroes; and (3) letters from the 3rd Panzer Division and from the III Corps
to the German Eighth Army suggesting propaganda measures and requesting
properly adjusted propaganda that would admit to their own troops the
momentary German defeat.
I. "Dispatches to the Army by the Intelligence Section of the
Third Corps (Meldungen an Armee Der Abteilung Ic, III. Pz. Korps)," 8
August-31 December 1943, typed, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. III AK, 48293/20.
Daily dispatches referring to Russian propaganda used against German
troops.
J. "Appendixes to the War Journal of the Intelligence Section
(Anlagen Zum Kriegstagebuch Abteilung Ic)," 1 January-30 June 1944, typed
1 linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 53974/2. Includes (1) reports on the
propaganda work and progress of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army and the
propaganda mission imposed on a German soldier captured by the Russians
and sent back to his unit; (2) translations of Russian propaganda reports
on the German situation at Korasun; (3) propaganda posters against Hitler
and Stalin sponsored by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army; and (4) Polish
propaganda posters addressed to the Ukrainian population.
k. "Appendix E, German Billboard Posters and Leaflets (Anlage E,
Deutsche Mauernanschlhge and Flugbl9tter)," 1941, printed and typed, 1
linear inch, Doc. No. III AK, 76138. Contains (1) propaganda leaflets
and posters in the Russian and Ukrainian languages directed at Soviet
soldiers and farmers in the German occupied territories; (2) printed fac-
similes of letters purported to have been written by Russian prisoners of
war; and (3) photographs and letters of Jascha Dschugaschvili, eldest
son of Stalin, who was then a German prisoner of war.
1. "Intelligence Activity Report (Ic Thtigkeitsbericht)," 1
July-31 December 1943, typed, 40 pages, Doc. No. X AK, 45487. Contains
monthly intelligence reports providing information about methods used
to disseminate propaganda material, such as loudspeakers, the propaganda
mortar (Propagandawerfer 41), propaganda bombs and grenades, the propa-
ganda kite (Propaganda Drachen), and reconnaissance patrols. Also
included are intelligence reports on propaganda activities directed
against the Russian civilian population.
m. "Intelligence Activity Report (Tgtigkeitebericht Der
Abteilung Ic)," 26 May-20 July 1941, typed, 10 pages, Doc. No. X AK,
24090/24. Pertains to Allied and German propaganda activity.
n. "Activity Report with Appendix (Thtigkeitsbericht Mit
Anlagen)," 1 June-15 July 1944, typed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. XI AK,
57051/1. Relates to German and Allied propaganda activities dealing with
loudspeaker propaganda and the dropping of leaflets with the propaganda
mortar (Propagandawerfer 41).
Approved For Release 20011 a#': i Mi4 R 0 f34R000400120001-4
 Approved For Rele ft t ~2DP78-01634R000400120001-4
o. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section with Appendix
(Tgtigkeitsbericht Per Abteilung Ic Mit Anlagen)," 1 June-31 December
1942, typed and printed, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. XII AK, 28746/9.
Reports of experiences with the propaganda mortar (Propagandawerfer 41)
and with propaganda rifle grenades. Included are samples of leaflets in
both the Russian and German languages, which were fired by the propaganda
mortar; and the text of loudspeaker announcements.
p. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section (TbStigkeits-
bericht Ic)"," 1 August-30 September 1942, typed, 4 pages, Doc. No. XIII
AK, 23788/8. Pertains to the issuance of propaganda slogans and to the
dissemination of propaganda leaflets among the Russian population.
q. "Appendix to the Activity Report (Anlagen Zum TNtigkeits-
bericht)," 1 August-30 September 1942, typed, less than 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. XIII AK, 23788/9. Contains papers dealing with weekly propa-
ganda slogans for the civilian population in occupied Russian areas.
r. "Activity Reports of the Intelligence Section with Appendixes
(Ic Tltigkeitsberichte Mit Anlagen)," 7 January-28 February 1942, typed,
1 linear inch, Doc. No. XIII AX, 17520/10. Contains reports on Allied
and German propaganda. activities in the XIII Corps area.
a. "Activity Report with Appendixes (T$tigkeitsberioht Mit
Anlagen)," 16 February-3 April 1944, typed, less than 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. L AX, 51777/8. Relates to Allied and German propaganda activi-
ties and their effects.
t. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section with Appendix
(Ic TNtigkeitsbericht Kit Anlagen)," 3 April-15 July 1944, typed, 1
linear inch, Doc. No. L AK, 52921/14. Pertains to Allied and German
propaganda activities, including instructions on the use of the propa-
ganda mortar (Propagandawerfer 41), propaganda rifle grenades, and
balloons, and an account of the number of leaflets dropped.
U. "Intelligence Directives to the Activity Report (Ic
Verf1gungen Zum Thtigkeitsbericht)," 4 February-29 September 1942, typed,
1 linear inch, Doc. No. LIII AK, 29373/44. Consists of directives from
the Armed Forces High Command concerning measures to be taken to counter-
act Allied propaganda, with reference to methods employed by the Allies.
Also included is a report dealing with leaflet propaganda, its dissemi-
nation, purpose, and effects, and instructions to be included in propa-
ganda leaflets for prospective Russian deserters.
4. Individual division (Divisionen /Div./) records:
a. "Reports and Newspapers (Meldungen and Nachrichtenbl9tter),"
16 November 1942-31 March 1943, typed, 6 pages, Doc. No. 35 Inf. Div.,
32490/27. Reports on measures taken to counteract Russian propaganda
LIN1JA7L01 Appr oved For Release 2
634R000400120001-4
9ONZ A'
 Approved For Release 2' Ji ENf [AL8-01634R000400120001-4
that was intended for the civilian population, such as the publication
of the newspapers Die Neue Zeit, Die Glocke, Der Neue Wag, etc.
b. "Own(Germa] Propaganda for the Enemy and for the Civilian
Population. Enemy Propaganda for the German Armed Forces and the
Civilian Population (Eigene Propaganda in Den Feind, in Die Zivil-
bev8lkerung. Feindpropaganda in Die Deutsche Wehrmacht Und in Die
Zivilbev8lkerung)," 12 December 1942-29 March 1943, typed and printed,
less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. 35 Inf. Div., 32490/30. Contains
reports pertaining to the methods and effectiveness of German propaganda
directed against the Red Army and the Russian civilian population; and
propaganda activities of the Soviets directed against the German Army
and the German civilian population. Included are propaganda leaflets in
both the German and Russian languages.
c. "Propaganda Company Reports (Propaganda Kompanie Berichte),"
17 July-17 November 1941, typed, 1 linear inch, Doc. No. 72 Inf. Div.,
16305/14. Contains reports from war correspondents to Propaganda Company
649, which deal mainly with combat engagements of the German Army in
Russia.
d. "Enemy Propaganda (Feindpropaganda)," February-June 1942,
printed, less than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. 72 Inf. Div., 21721/14. Con-
tains propaganda leaflets in German that were published and distributed
by the Russians.
e. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section (Ic Tfitigkeits-
bericht)," 15 February-2 July 1942, typed, lees than 1 linear inch, Doc.
No. 72 Inf. Div., 21721/11. Includes a report on Allied leaflet propa-
ganda activities.
f. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section (Ic Tfltigkeits-
bericht)," 12 July 1942-7 January 1943, typed and printed, ca. 1 linear
inch, Doc. No. 72 Inf. Div., 31307/15. Contains Allied propaganda leaf-
lets intended for the German Army and excerpts from German newspapers.
g. "Activity Reports of the Intelligence Section (Thtigkeits-
berichte Der Abteilung Ic)," 14 May-29 September 1943, printed, less
than 1 linear inch, Doc. No. 79 Inf. Div., 41960/14. Contains Allied
propaganda leaflets and illustrated newspapers.
h. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section (Ic T#tigkeits-
bericht)," 16 October-31 December 1943, typed, leas than 1 linear inch,
Doc. No. 98 Inf. Div., 40425/10. Includes propaganda activity reports
that refer to leaflet and loudspeaker propaganda directed against the
Russian Army.
Approved For Release 2001 0 /1 J:'AiI634ROOO4OOl 20001-4
 Approved For Release 20g1 l: Aft HAt01634R000400120001-4
i. "Activity Report of the Intelligence Section (T1tigkeits
bericht Abteilung Ic)," 22 June-10 November 1941, typed, 3 pages, Doc.
No. 100 Light Div., 15684/28. Relates to German and Allied propaganda,
the evaluation of the results of propaganda, and the methods employed.,
e.g., loudspeakers, leaflets, etc.
J. "Activity Report with Appendixes (T1ltigkeitsbericht Mit
Anlagen)," 28 July-31 December 191+3, typed and printed, less than 1
linear inch, Doc. No. 100 Light Div., 43751/4. Pertains to German and
Allied propaganda in Albania. Included are partisan leaflets in Italian
(with German translations), encouraging Italians and Albanians to fight
the Germans.
Miscellaneous German Records Collection (EAP).(RG 1048)
Records of the Armed Forces High Command, the Army High Command,
and other offices, which are arranged according to the German Unified
Documents System (Einheitsaktenplan), comprise this record group. Th'.s
System is a complex filing arrangement that the Germans used to file
records of echelons of the German Armed Forces. Generally speaking, in
it were'filed records that could not properly be filed under an "office
of origin." This System has been retained, with modifications, by DRB's
German Military Documents Section for arranging about 20,000 German
documents in its custody which cover the period 1935-45. Documents con-
taining information pertaining to psychological warfare follow:
1. "Wehrmacht Propaganda in World War II" ("Die deutsche Wehrmacht
Propaganda in Zweit4pn Weltkrieg"), 1947, typewritten, ca. 200 pages,
Doc. No EAP 1-W-12/1. A study prepared for the Historical D.vision
(now the Office of the Chief of Military History), special staff, United
States Army, by Dr. Kurt Hesse, formerly a member of the staff of the
Propaganda Branch of the German Armed Forces. The chapter headings are
as follows:
a. The Decisive Factors of the German Wehrmacht Propaganda
from 1939 to 1945.
b. The Role Played by Psychological Warfare in War History.
c. Active Propaganda.
d. Military Censorship and the Tendency towards Political
Censorship.
a. The Trend of Public Opinion in the United States and the
Psychological Adaptation to Wartime Conditions both in Germany and the
United States.
f. Propagandistic Preparations for the Western Campaign.
g. Organization of the WehrrnELch] Lecture system.
h. Organization of Army Propaganda.
i. The Front-line Newspapers of the Italian Wehrna.cht.
J. Poster Exhibits of the Wehrmacht Propaganda Department.
128
ong
Approved For Release 20"iT-RDP-016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Relea 9
Nfl78?' 634R0004001 20001-4
k. War Economy Propaganda.
1. Tensions over Wehrmacht Propaganda and the Conflict between
Army Propaganda and the Propaganda Ministry.
m, frganization of the Information Section jf the Wehrmacht7.
n, Brief Sketch of the Most Important Foreign Newspapers of
the Occupied Eastern Territories.
o. Political and Wehrmacht Propaganda and the United States
from 1 January 1942 to 30 June 1942.
p. The Propaganda Situation in Spring 1943.
q. The American Manual on Propaganda in Occupied Europe.
r. Wehrmaoht Propaganda in Bulgaria.
s. The Propaganda Situation prior to the Ardennes Offensive.
t. Training and Replacement of Personnel of the Wehrmacht
Propaganda Department in Wartime.
u. The Propaganda Company.
v. The Concept of the Total State and the Concept of the Homo-
geneity Propaganda.
? v. The Unification of Political, Military, and Propagandistic
Leadership in the Person of Adolf Hitler.
x. Attitude of High-ranking Military Leaders and General Staffs
of the German Wehrmacht towards Propaganda.
y. Attitude of the German Soldier towards Propaganda.
z. Competition between the Different Services of the Wehrmacht
in the Field of Propaganda.
aa. The Personalities of the Chief of the Wehrmacht Propaganda
Branch and his Assistant.
bb. Wehrmacht Communiques, Special Communiques,, and Situation
Reports.
2. "Russia (Russland)," undated, typed, mimeographed, and printed,
approximately 70 pages, Doe. No. SAP 1-r-ol/23. Contains propaganda
publications, prepared by the German Armed Forces High Comany, for
distribution among Russian volunteers in the Vlassov Army and Russian
prisoners of war in German captivity, including (a) the booklets, The
Basis of the Russian Liberation Movement, Ideological Oppression in the
USSR, and England and World War II and (b) essays on "Culture and the
Intelligentsia in the USSR, and on indoctrination methods used by po-
litical workers in the Red Army. Also included is a training schedule for
prospective propagandists among Russian prisoners of war. All records
are in the Russian language.
ti 3. "Discipline in the Eastern Battalions (No German title given),"
6 September 1942, typed, 4 pages, Doe. No. SAP 1-s-107. Article, pre-
pared by the Commanding Officer of the Eastern (Volunteer) Battalion
(Ost Bataillone) No. 642, on measures to combat sedition, desertion, and
Bolshevist influence within the Eastern (Volunteer) Battalions.
129
1 r;
Approved For Release WN a/ 0%=8-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2I
ERTTA A.. -01634R000400120001-4
4. "Russian Ethnology (No German title given)," July 1941-May
1942, typed, 2 linear inches, Doc. No. EAP-3-a-111. Consists of (a)
correspondence and memorandums concerning the possibilities of an anti-
Soviet revolt in the Caucasus and of forming Caucasian volunteer units
which would include Armenians, Georgians, Tartars, and other minorities;
and (b) intelligence reports on the mentality of the various ethnological
groups under the Soviet regime and on the type of propaganda effectively
used in psychological warfare, including comments of leading Soviet
citizens and Russian prisoners of war about German propaganda activities.
5. "Organization of the NKPD Peoples Commissariat of Internal
Affairs], (No German title given)," 1942, typed, handwritten and photo-
stated, 300 pages, Doc. No. EAP 3-a-112. Contains detailed reports of
interrogations of the captured NKVD agent Shigunov, describing the
organization and functions of the NKYD and his own activities within
that organization. Reports are in the Russian language; an English
translation is available.
6. "Ethnological Groups within the USSR (No German title given),"
August-November 1941, typewritten and-photostated, approximately 200
pages, Doc. No. EAP 3-a-11/3. Collection of detailed political reports,
compiled by the Reich Foreign Ministry (Auswfirtiges Amt), on Soviet
life, with emphasis on the ethnological groups within the USSR and their
culture, mentality, and industrial progress. Included is a list of
leading Soviet citizens working for German propaganda agencies.
7. "Fight Against Partisans (No German title given)," undated,
typed and photostated, 15 pages, Doc. No. EAP 38-x/8. Contains a direc-
tive to German units engaged in fighting Soviet partisans, giving a
summary of the partisans' methods and activities.
8. "Polish Resistance (No German title given)," 1940, handwritten
and typed, 12 pages, Doc. No. EAP 56-b-10/15a. Notes from an unidenti-
fied source concerning Polish resistance to the German occupation and
the nature and organization of the Polish and Russian intelligence
services.
9. 'Russian Army Intelligence (No German title given)," November
1942-January 1943, typewritten, 27 pages, Doc. No. EAP 56-b-207.
Reports from field units of the German intelligence service on experi-
ences with the Russian Army Intelligence Service during the Russian
campaign. Included are comparisons, evaluations, and suggestions.
10. "Soviet Partisans (No German title given)," 1943, typewritten,
33 pages, Doc. No. RAP 56-a-20/9. Contains a report from a special
German security unit on its experiences in dealing with Soviet partisans
and agents behind the "Isjum Front."
130
Approved For Release 200ClNTIU Ufs-L1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release ENTtAt-?1 634R0004001 20001-4
UUN
11. "Training of Agents (No German title given)," 1944, typewritten,
55 pages, Doe. No. 56-d/1. Training manual published by the Armed Forces
High.Ccamoand for German agents in sabotage and propaganda assignments,
particularly those in Russia.
12. "Prisoners of War (No German title given)," 1942-44, type-
written, approximately 200 pages, Doc. Nos. EAP 97/94 and 97/95.
Collection of reports from prisoner of war camps on experiences with
Soviet and other prisoners of war with regard to propaganda, espionage,
morale, and censorship.
13. "Prisoners of War Interrogations (No German title given)," 1941-
43,typewritten and photostated, 30 pages, Doe. No. EAP 97/107. Reports
of interrogations of high-ranking Soviet prisoners of war on political
and industrial conditions and on personalities in the USSR, including
comments on General von Paulus and his "Free German Committee."
14. "Ukrainian Liberation Army (No German title given)," November
1944, typewritten, approximately 60 pages, Doe. No. RAP 99/15. Contains
a report, prepared by the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern
Territories (Reichsministerium far die besetzten Ostgebiete) on the
structure and the purpose of the UPA (the Ukrainian Liberation Army
organized by the Germans). Also included is a list of Russian news-
papers published under UFA supervision, and commments and evaluations by
the Germans.
15. "Soviet Prisoners of War (No German title given)," December
1941-January 1942, typewritten, approximately 50 pages, Doe. No. EAP
99/16a. Detailed reports on interrogations of high-ranking Soviet
officer prisoners of war prepared by the Reich Ministry for the Occupied
Eastern Territories for transmittal to Hitler.
16. "Policy in Esthonia and Latvia (No German title given)," 1942-
44, typewritten, approximately 60 pages, Doe. No. EAP 99/16b. Corre-
spondence exchanged between the Reich Commissioner for the Baltic
Countries (Reichskommissar ftlr das Ostland) and other government agencies
concerning policies in the occupation of Esthonia and Latvia, giving
estimates of the political attitudes of the peoples and of certain public
figures.
17. "Administration of Esthonia and Latvia (No German title given),"
May 1943-February 1944, typewritten, approximately 100 pages, Doe. Nos.
EAP 99/13 and 99/17. Record of a dispute involving the "SS" concerning
the administration of Latvia and Esthonia. Included are considerable
economic and social data.
131
Approved For Release 2001/DQWReT4k34R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release NflflEN1IIAF[8Ol 634R0004001 20001-4
18. "Russia (Russland)," 22 October 1941-25 September 1943, typed
and mimeographed, 72 pages, Doc. No. EAP 99/472. Consists of (a) memo-
randums, directives, and reports, prepared in the Reich Ministry for the
Occupied Eastern Territories and the Reich Ministry for Public
Enlightenment and Propaganda (Reichsministerium fffr Volksaufkllrung and
Propaganda), dealing with propaganda in the Occupied Eastern Territories;
(b) a list of newspapers and magazines published in these areas, inclu-
ding the place and frequency of publication and names of chief editors
and publishing directors; (c) a copy of a formal agreement between the
Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda and the Reich
Foreign Ministry (Ausvgrtiges Ant) regarding coordination of propaganda
involving foreign countries; and (d) a list of German-Russian, German-
Armenian, German-Ukrainian, and German-Georgian dictionaries.
19. "Propaganda in Austria and Czechoslovakia (No German title
given)," December 1939-January 1940, typewritten, approximately 600
pages, Doc. No. RAP 106/11. Consists of daily Security Police (Geheime
Staatspolizei) reports on the state of public opinion in Austria and
Czechoslovakia and on the effects of German and Allied propaganda.
20. "Life in the USSR (No German title given)," 19+1-44, type-
written, approximately 250 pages, Dec. Nos.EAP 116/3, 116/5, 116/7.
Contains general reports which were compiled by the Anti-Comintern
Library, on the mode of living in the USSR and on anti-Communist propa-
ganda and activities in the Soviet Union.
21.. "Life in the USSR (No German title given)," 1922-44, type-
written, 300 pages, Doc. Nos.RAP 116/22 and 116/24. Contains reports,
which were compiled by the Anti-Comintern Library, on the condition of
workers and farmers in the USSR respecting wages, housing, food, cloth-
ing, prices, amusements, discipline, and morale.
22. "Life in the USSR (No German title given)," 1937-45, type-
written, approximately 100 pages, Doc. Noe. RAP 116/26 through 116/29.
Consists of reports, which were compiled by the Anti-Comintern Library,
on Soviet family life with respect to education, marriage, divorce, and
the status of women and children. Some of the reports have been trans-
lated from the Russian into the English language.
23. "The Soviet Youth (No German title given)," 1937-49, typed and
mimeographed, approximately 50 pages, Dec. No. EAP 116/31. Contains an
analytical report, which was prepared by the Anti-Comintern Library,
relating to the education and employment of Soviet Youth.
24. "Soviet Art, Film, and Theater (No German title given)," 1939-
44, typewritten, approximately 80 pages, Doc. No. EAP 116/37. Contains
analytical reports of the Soviet motion pictures and a general report on
Bolshevik art, culture, and theater.
132
$ ?$ [P78Ol 634R0004001 20001-4
Approved For Releat2lU1{.
 Approved For Release Off C:[(# 8-01634R000400120001-4
25. "Soviet Foreign Policies (No German title given)," 1928-44,
typewritten, 500 pages, Doe. Nos. EAP 116/38, 116/40 through 116/44.
Collection of items from the Anti-Comintern Library, including articles,
news items, reports, and commentaries on Soviet foreign policies.
26. "Soviet Trials (No German title given)," 1934-44, typewritten,
approximately 600 pages, Doc. Nos. EAP 116/56 through 116/58. Collection
of reports on Soviet trials and interrogations and experiences of NM
prisoners.
27. "The Comintern (No German title given)," 1935-45, typewritten,
approximately 500 pages, Doc. Noe. RAP 116/62 through 116/65. Collection
of items from the Anti-Comintern Library, including notes, news items,
reports, and articles on Bolshevism, Communism, or the Comintern, and
plans for world revolution.
28. "Soviet Russian - Latvian Relations (No German title given),"
1937-44, typewritten and mimeographed, 150 pages, Doe. No. EAP 116/87.
Reports which were collected by the Anti-Comintern Library, regarding
Latvia under Soviet rule.
29. "German and Soviet Propaganda (No German title given)," 1943-
44, typewritten, approximately 250 pages, Doc. No. EAP 116/95. Records
of the Anti-Comintern Library, including an intelligence report on the
effect of German propaganda in the USSR and on Soviet propaganda and
Communistic activity among Germans in Russian captivity. Attached is
a list of names of Germans who were known to be communists or to be in
the service of the USSR.
30. "German Prisoners of War in Russia (No German title given),"
1943-45, typewritten, approximately 250 pages, Doe. No. EAP 116/97.
Contains a collection from the Anti-Comintern Library of announcements
made on the Soviet radio and of news items from newspapers containing
statements made by German officers in Russian captivity. The statements
cover the fighting on the Eastern front, from Stalingrad to the last
engagements in East Prussia.
31. "Bulgarian Communists (No German title given)," 1944, type-
written, 60 pages, Doe. No. EAP 116/115. Consists of articles and
excerpts from German, Russian, and Bulgarian newspapers and broadcasts
and from Russian encyclopedias, which were compiled by the Anti-Comintern
Library, concerning the Communist party in Bulgaria.
32. "Communists (No German title given)," 1939, typewritten, 100
pages, Doc. No. EAP 116/145. Contains reports, which were collected by
the Anti-Comintern Library, on Communist party activities in various
countries. Also a political study on conditions in East and West
Turkestan.
Approved For Release 20019T,
O N F M
J-
 Approved For ReleascoNf f E:Nult 78-01634R000400120001-4
33. "Political Training in the Soviet Forces (No German title
given)," 21 May 1944, typewritten, 10 pages, Doc. No. TAP 116/146. Con-
sists of German translations of captured Russian training schedules for
political indoctrination in the Red Amy and in the Red Air Force.
34. "The Russian Communist Party (No German title given)," 1935-36,
typewritten, 50 pages, Doc. No. FLAP 116/154e. Russian Communist party
reports, which were collected by the Anti-Comintern Library, on the
first results of the issue of revised membership cards, including a list
of members expelled and the reasons for their expulsions. Also included
are policy directives from Stalin and b slenkov (prelude to the 1937
"Purge"). These records are in the Russian language.
35. "Persecution of Churches in the USSR (No German title given),"
1943, typewritten, approximately 400 pages, Doc. Nos.EAP 116/173a and
173/b. Contains a study by the Anti-Comintern Library on anti-religious
activities in the Soviet Union. Included are several photographs of
desecrated churches.
36. "Life in the USSR (No German title given)," 1934-43, typewritten,
approximately 50 pages, Doc. Noe. LAP 116/180 and 116/181. German trans-
lations of correspondence in Russian, including personal letters of a
famous Soviet artist, which reflect the life of the Soviet "Middle class."
37. "White Ruthenia (No German title given)," August 1944, type-
written, 17 pages, Doc. No. EAP 161-b-12/14. Contains reports of experi-
ences compiled by the Security Service (Sicherheits-Dienst/SD) in the
occupation of White Ruthenia.
38. "Political Conditions in the USSR (No German title given),"
August 1944-1 January 1945, typewritten and photostated, approximately
500 pages, Doc. No. EAP 170-a-15-15/3. Collection of reports on the
following subjects: the activity of anti-Soviet partisan groups in the
USSR, the political and economic systems of the USSR, the political
organization of the Red Army, and names of German prisoners of war in
slave labor camps and their condition.
39? "Latvian and Esthonian Independence (Nc German title given),"
October 1943, typewritten, 200 pages, Doc. No. LAP 170-b-10-20/2.
Papers of the Reich Commissioner for the Baltic Countries containing plans
for and a draft of a declaration of independence for Latvia and Esthonia
after the successful conclusion of the German-Russian war. Also included
are comments on the Baltic SS Legion and on relations between the
German and the Baltic peoples.
134
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleasCONFIDENT P78-01634R000400120001-4
40. "Occupation of Soviet Russia (No German title given)," 1942-43,
typewritten, 500 pages, Doc. No. EAP 173-a-10/19. Contains news reports
from German forces occupying Soviet territory.
41. "Bosnia and Herzegovina (No German title given)," 1943-44,
typewritten, approximately 150 pages, Doc. No. EAP 173-b-16-05/43. Con-
tains a collection of reports on religious and political conditions in
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
42. "Ccmmtunist Propaganda in Germany (No German title given),"
1930-36, typewritten, printed, mimeographed, approximately 7000 pages
(37 folders), Doc. Noe.EAP 173-b-16-05 95, 101 through 103, 113 through
142. Contains a collection of Communist propaganda material, such as
leaflets, newspapers, and booklets distributed in Germany and confis-
cated by the Nazis.
43. "Communist Propaganda in Germany (No German title given)," 1934-
35, typewritten, printed, mimeographed, approximately 250 pages, Doc.
No. EAP 173-b-16-05/97. Collection of Communist propaganda material,
such as leaflets, newspapers, and booklets distributed by the "Miles"
group and other underground organizations, which were active in Germany
shortly after the Nazis gained power in 1933.
44. "German Anti-Cammunist Propaganda (No German title given),"
1937, typewritten, 80 pages, Doc. No. EAP 173-b-16-12/8. German propa-
ganda broadcasts, scripts of which were intended to counteract radio
programs from Moscow directed at the German people before the war.
45. "German Prisoners of War Training in the USSR (No German title
given)," 1943-44, typewritten, 4 pages, Doc. No. EAT 173-b-20-05/3.
Incomplete report on two schools established in Soviet Russia for the
training of German prisoners of war as Communist agents.
46. "Soviet Espionage (No German title given)," ca. 1939-40, type-
written, 30 pages, Doc. No. EAT 173-b-20-05/15. Contains a report,
apparently written by a Soviet espionage officer, which includes prac-
tical advice on the organization and operations of agents in foreign
countries, with reference to actual experiences. Report appears to be
a directive for Communist agents.
47. "Intelligence Reports from Soviet Russia (No German title
given)," February-March 1945, typewritten, approximately 100 pages,
Doc. No. EAT 173-b-20-10/11. Collection of reports on last minute events
in Russian towns and cities evacuated, by the Germans and on the activi-
ties of the Free German Committee (Freies Kommittee fair Deutschland) in
connection with the military goverment established by the Red Army in
occupied territory.
Approved For Release 200uxFw TlA-L634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release ODNFIfJ?NTfflt301 634R0004001 20001-4
48. "Comintern Activities (No German title given)," 1939-41, type-
written and photostated, 35 pages, Doe. No. EAP 173-b-20-16/4. Report
prepared by the Chief of the German Security Police on Comintern and
Soviet sabotage and espionage activities, their organizations, agents,
and methods, which were in violation of the Russian-German pact.
49. "The Soviet State (No German title given)," 1942, typewritten,
70 pages, Doc. No. EAP 173-b-20-16/7. An analytical report prepared by
the Chien of the German Security Police of the Soviet state in the light
of its history and its ethnological composition. Emphasis is given to
the role of the NYYD. Document is based on captured materials and on
information obtained through interrogations.
50. "Conditions in the USSR (No German title given)," 1941, type-
written, 20 pages, Doc. No. EAT 173-b-24-12/4. Contains reports on
conditions found upon entering Soviet territory at the beginning of
German-Russian hostilities and also some reports on German settlements
in the Ukraine.
51. "Slovenian Manifesto (No German title given)," 1940, type-
written, 30 pages, Doc. No. EAP 250-d-18-05/3. German translations of
a Slovenian manifesto, which states the national aspirations and aims
of the Slovenes in Europe. Attached is an evaluation by the German
Secret Police (Geheime Staatspolizei/Gestapo).
52. "Political Conditions in the USSR (No German title given),"
1939-40, typewritten, approximately 250 pages, Doc. No. EAP 250-d-18-10/2.
Consists of various articles, reports, and drafts prepared by the Foreign
Politics Section of the NSDAP (Aussenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP) dealing
with Communism, Germans in the USSR, Narxism, Jews, women in the USSR,
and miscellaneous political and propagandistic subjects.
53. "Russian Emigrants (No German title given)," 1939-41, type-
written, approximately 100 pages, Doc. No. EAT 250-d-18-10/3. Reports
on newspapers, activities, and organizations of Russian emigrants in all
major countries.
54. "Files of the Nazi Political East Information Office (No German
title given)," 1936-41, typewritten, approximately 800 pages, Doc. Not.
EAP 250-d-18-o5/4 and EAT 250-d-18-10/4, 5, 7, 9, 10. Files of the
"Oststelle" (Nazi political information office dealing with. the "East"),
consisting of personnel records, lists of agents, correspondence exchanged
between the Foreign Office and the party, publications, and articles and
instructions for propaganda activities of anti-Soviet organizations.
5`5. "Carpatho-Ukrainian Immigrants (No German title given)," 1938-
39, typewritten, 200 pages, Doc. No. EAP 250-d-18-10/6. Contains reports
of the Nazi political information office dealing with the "East" on
activities of Carpatho-Ukrainian immigrants in Germany and the relation
of their organizations with the Nazis.
136
Approved For Release BONJIB[ATUL8-01634ROO0400120001-4
 Approved For Release 206
1N[IA01634R000400120001-4
56. "Politburo Foreign Policies (No German title given)," 1935-36,
handwritten, approximately 500 pages, Doc. Nos. RAP 250-d-18-15/1 and 15/6.
Contains reports on the deliberations and decisions of the "Politburo"
on foreign policy, which apparently were submitted to the Germans by a
Russian source in the Soviet Foreign Office. Documents are in Russian
script.
57. "Turkoman Activities (No German title given)," 1939-1+0, type-
written, approximately 250 pages, Doc. No. EA.P 250-d-18-15/3. Monthly
reports containing translations of newspaper and magazine items published
in the Soviet-Turkoman press, together with a German commentary, and
dealing with the political, economic, and cultural activities of the
Turkomans.
58. "Ukrainian Organizations (No German title given)," 193+-40,
typewritten, approximately 300 pages, Doc. No. FAP 250-d-18-15/7. Reports
prepared by the Foreign Office of the NSDAP (Aussenpolitisches Amt der
NSDA.P), on the activities of Ukrainian pro- and anti-Nazi organizations
in the USSR and abroad.
5 "Ukrainian Scientific Institute (No German title given)," 1933-
38, typewritten, approximately 300 pages, Doc. No. F,AP 250-d-18-15/11.
Contains correspondence exchanged between the !,astern Office in the
Foreign Politics Section of the NSDAP and the Ukrainian Scientific
Institute in Berlin (a propaganda office of Ukrainian nationals cooperat-
ing with the Nazis). Included are lists of members, fellowship holders,
and officials of the Institute.
60. "Correspondence of the Eastern Office (No German title given),"
1936-40, typewritten, approximately 200 pages, Doc. No. RAP 250-d-18-15/13-
Contains (a) correspondence of the !,astern Office in the Foreign Politics
Section of the NSDAP; (b) letters and reports from General Biskupsky,
leading figure of Ukrainian immigrants in Germany; (c) various articles
on Jews in the USSR; and (d) newspaper clippings dealing with Ukrainian
movements in Europe.
61. "The Baltics Under Soviet Occupation (No German title given),"
1940-11, typewritten, approximately 350 pages, Doe. No. BAP 250-d-18-35/1.
Consists of correspondence of the !'.astern Office in the Foreign Politics
Section of the NSDAP concerning the :Baltic countries while occupied by
the Soviets.
137
ONiDENTIAL
Approved For Release 201/08/ 8 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas~NF181 I~1 P78-016348000400120001-4
APPENDIX
Materials in t)RB Nonrecord Collections of Interest to
Students of Psychological Warfare
Listed below are selected nonrecord items that ford a part of
reference collections maintained by B.
DRB.Reference Collection)
1. Any Air Forces, School of Applied Tactics, Orlando, Florida.
"Orientation Lecture,"'15 November 1942. Restricted. A lecture that
preceded a tour of the Air Defense Department on the day prior to
beginning of actual studies. (Ref. Coll. 21)
2. Any Air Forces, Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff
Intelligence. "Photographic Interpretation Handbook, US Forces," April
1944. Restricted. Prepared in collaboration with the Division of Naval
Intelligence, Navy Department. (Ref. Coll. 23)
3. Army Air Forces, Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff,
Intelligence. "Interview with Brig. Can. Ray A. Dunn," 14 October 1943.
Command informational Intelligence Series No. 43-132, 13 November 1943.
Confidential. Discussed troop carriers in Sicilian and Italian
Operations. (Ref. Coll. 25)
4. Army Air Forces, Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff,
Training. Training Aide Division. "Guided Missiles," June 1944.
Secret. Manual No. 19. (Ref. Coll. 28)
5. Army Service Forces. Plane and Operations Division. "Nov
Weapons and Equipment for Beach Assault Operations," 15 February 1944.
Secret. Includes information about new equipment suitable for Central
Pacific Area, South Pacific Area, and Southwest Pacific Area. (Ref.
Coll. 33)
6. Any Service Forces. "Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1945."
(Ref. Coll. 34)
7. Military Intelligence Division. "Handbook on Guided Missiles
of Germany and Japan," 1 February i9'.6, Confidential. Prepared by MISj.
Office of Nav?1 Intelligence, on behr.lf of the Guided Missiles Committee.,
JOS. BaseO on information availablc up to 1 November 1945. (Ref.
Coil. 95)
8. Gen. Raymond A. Wheeler. "Extracts from Book of Information on
Southeast Asia Command," 12 February 1944. Secret. (Ref. Coll. 152)
9. War Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Division.
Special Series: No. II, "The German, Armored Army," 10 August 1942.
No. III, "German Military Training," 17 September 1942. No. IT, "The
German Motorized Infantry Regiment," 17 October 1942. No. V, "The
Development of German Defensive Tactics in Cyrenaica-1941," 16 October
1942. (Ref. Coil. 160)
1 These items are available for use by authorized researchers in MB.
138
lp r,
Approved For Release 244T;,016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20CQ iR&IIAL1634R000400120001-4
10. War Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Service.
Information bulletins: No. XII, "Japanese Warfare," 22 April 1942.
No. XIV, "Japanese Ground axd Air Forces," 1 May 1942. No. XVI,
"Japanese Warfare," A Summary, 20 May 1942. No. XVII, "Removal of
Wounded from Tanks," 5 June 1942. No. XIX, "Axis Booby Traps," 1 July
1942. (Ref. Coll. 178)-
11. War. Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Service.
"The Libyan Campaign, November 1941 to January 1942," 25 August 1942.
Campaign Study No. 1. (Ref. Coll. 184)
12. War Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Division.
"Monthly Intelligence Index," June through August 1946. Confidential.
List of intelligence service publications. (Ref. Coil. 189)
13. War Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Division.
"Dictionary of German Scientific Terms," 1 December 1945. Restricted.
(Ref. Coll. 192)
14. Joint Intelligence Study Publishing Board. "Joint Army and
Navy Intelligence Study of Bulgaria," October 1943. Confidential..
JANIS No. 38. Vols. II and III. (Ref. Coll. 263)
15. Joint Intelligence Study Publishing Board. "Joint Army and
Navy Intelligence Study of Central Japan" (Central and Northern Honshu),
15 December 1944. Restricted. Route Studies (reprint frown JANIS 85).
(Ref. Coll. 300)
16. War Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Division.
"Special Report on Current Estimate Azores Islands (Portugal)}"
4 November 1941. Confidential. (Ref. Coll. 303)
17. Engineers, Office of the Chief of. Military Intelligence
Division. Strategic Intelligence Branch. "Strategic Engineering Study
No. 51." Terrain Intelligence, Dodecanese Islands (Italy), February
1943. Confidential. Special Report. (Ref. Coll. 361)
18. Army Service Forces, Headquarters. "Annual Report for the
Fiscal Year 1944," 8 September 1944. Restricted. (Ref. Coll. 456)
19. War Department General Staff. Military Intelligence Division.
"German Technical Aid to Japan," 31 August 1945. Secret. (Ref. Coll.
462)
20. Army Air Forces, Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff,
Intelligence. "Japan Incendiary Attack Data," October 1943. Secret.
A study of incendiary bombing of selected zones in twenty Japanese
cities, describing the layout and construction, and indicating general
suitability for incendiary attack. (Ref. Coll. 513)
21. Army Air Forces, Headquarters. Office of the Assistant Chief
of Air Staff, Intelligence. "Summary and Evaluation Air Objectives
Balkans," 5 March 1943. The more important objectives in the Balkan
area particularly those necessary to the Axis in the event of operations.
(Ref. Coll. 551)
22. National Defense Research Committee. "Radio Countermeasures
Equipment," May 1944. Restricted. Signal equipment directory: (Short
title: SIGHIS). (Ref. Coil. 596)
CONFDENT1AL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleasCON E
23. National War College. "Joint Overseas Operations," 15 August
1946. Restricted. Final draft of a study prepared in accordance with a
directive of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by a board of fifty. officers, from
all theaters, experienced in overseas operations, ground, naval, and air.
It covers the development within an overseas theater of the joint planning
and overseas movement by sea, or by sea and air, in order to land and
maintain armed forces on hostile territory, predicated on the efficacy of
a unified command. 2 vols., about 375 pages each. (Ref. Coll. 813)
24. Department of State. "Psychological Warfare in Support of
Military Operations," 30 April 1951. A bibliography of selected materials
with annotations. Bibliography No. 59. (Ref. Coll. 919)
Surplus Noncurrent Publications Available for Distribution 2
1. First United States Army, "Publicity and Psychological Warfare
Section," in "Report of Operations, 20 October 1943 to 1 August 1944,"
Book VII, Annex 18, pages 205-212.
2. First United States Army, "Publicity and Psychological Warfare
Section Report," in "Report of Operations, 1 August 1944-22 February 1944,"
Book IV, Annex 14, pages 271-294.
3. Third United States Army, "Publicity and Psychological Warfare
Plan," in "After Action Report, 1 August 1944-9 may 1945," Vol. I,
Special Annex A, Annex 20, pages 145-146.
4+. Sixth United States Army, Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3, "Words
are Weapons," in "Combat Notes," Restricted, pages 43-56.
German Military Documents Section's Reference Collection3
1. "The Free Germany Movement and Its Political Future," January
1945, typewritten, 41 pages. This report is divided into two parts:
Part I deals with the organization and program of the Free Germany
Movement; and Part II gives information concerning the potential
political significance of the Free Germany Movement. Appendixes are
included on pages 16-38 dealing with the reception of Free German
propaganda in Germany; German prisoner of war camps in Germany; Free
German committee; the policy of the newspaper, Freies Deutschland,
and an interview with a member of the German underground on the Free
German Movement.
2. "German Propaganda Leaflets," January-June 1944, printed, 48
pages. Booklet containing photostatic leaflets in the German language,
which were used by the Germans to undermine the morale of Allied
-~2These items are available for distribution to authorized users.
To obtain them call TEnple 1200 or code 1225, extension 42.
36ee footnote 1.
140
r) n 11.1 ,
Approved For Releas&W #J1ENIiA1278-0163 4R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release CIIIJCAL-01634R000400120001-4
soldiers. Originally assembled and prepared by the G-2 Section of the
United States VI Corps. The leaflets were fired on the Anzio Beachhead
against British and American troops.
3. "Germany Basic Handbook," 1944, printed, 624 pages. This book,
published by the British Government as part of a series describing enemy
countries, contains a detailed study of the administrative system, the
political organizations, economic features, and the national character-
istics of Germany. Information on organization and functioning of German
press and propaganda is contained in Part II of the Book, pages 277-351-
4. "The Gestapoamt," November 1944, mimeographed, 8 pages. A
report describing Bureau IV, the Hq of the German Secret State Police in
National Department of Security of the SS Supreme Command; the ramified
and variegated fields of activity of the Gestapo, particularly the organ-
ization of Amt IP of the State Security Main Office (Reichesioherheite-
hauptamt), which dealt with sabotage, security, and espionage.
5. "Espionage - Sabotage - Conspiracy," April 1947, mimeographed,
187 pages. Report containing excerpts from files of the German Naval
Staff and from other German captured documents concerning German and
Russian operations, 1941-45. There are four parts: Part I deals with
organization of the German Staff, the organization in the Field, and the
Soviet military organization; Parts II and III give information about
espionage and sabotage; and Part IV relates to propaganda, sedition, and
conspiracy. Book also contains three appendixes concerning Russian
security agencies, Russian security and counterespionage operations at
the German Front, and a glossary of German and Russian terms.
6. "Rear Area Security in Russia," July 1950, mimeographed, 75
pages. Booklet published by the Office of the Chief of Military History
of the United States Department of the Army. Contains a description of
the Soviet Second Front behind the German lines. Pages 77 and 78 par-
ticularly deal with propaganda. Also contains a map titled "Reference
Map and. Railroad Demolitions."
7. "Russo-German Naval Relations, 1926-41," June 1947, mimeo-
graphed, 181 pages. This report is based on captured records of the
German Naval Staff and published by the United States Department of the
Navy. A description of intelligence aims of the German Naval Attache in
Moscow and of "$tappe Russia" may be found on pages 112-125. Also con-
tains three appendixes pertaining to the German Naval Staff and its
preparations for the Russian campaign, "The Moscow Diary," and the text
of the Nonagression Treaty of 23 August 1939.
8. "Some Weaknesses in German Strategy and Organization, 1933-45,"
October 1911.6, printed, 196 pages. Essentially a report by the Joint
Intelligence Sub-Committee published by the Offices of the Cabinet and
Approved For Release 200 I634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20CUNFL1ENi1IAJ01 634R0 004 00120001-4
Minister of Defense of Great Britain. It has been divided into two
sections: Section I deals with Hitler's Grand Design, giving events which
interferred with the execution of the Design as well as Hitler's decline
and final defeat. Section II provides information about Hitler and about
the organization of German war production. Information concerning psycho-
logical warfare specifically can be found on pages 30-32, which deal with
the weaknesses of the German intelligence system, their causes, and the
effects thereof.
9. "Peculiarities of Russian Warfare," September 191+8-June 1949,
mimeographed, 211 pages. Report published by the Office of the Chief of
Military History of the United States Department of the Army. Pertains to
the Russian soldier, Russian conduct in battle, Russian tactics, the
Red Air Force, and partisan warfare. On page 75 information concerning
camouflage, deception, and propaganda may be found. More information
dealing with propaganda can be found on page 151. Also contains maps.
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release I4f EN 8-01634R000400120001-4
The following entries were established after consulting issu-
ances of the Office of the Chief of Psychological Warfare, Special
Staff, United States Army, relating to essential elements of psycho-
logical warfare and special operations and of DRB pertaining to
functional headings for the FIRB Subject Catalog. No attempt was made
to compile an exhaustive index; rather, items were included on a
selective basis. Underlined Arabic numerals refer to pages containing
the major descriptions of the governmental units named.
AAF. See Army Air Forces.
"A" Branch, 15th Army Group,
~5-56
AEF. See Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces.
AFHQ. See Allied Force
Headquarters, Mediterranean
Theater.
"A" Force, Allied Force
Headquarters, 22, 33, 34, 42,
44-5, 48
A1x,OT. See Allied Military
Government in Occupied
Territories.
ASP. See Army Service Forces.
Abaehr, 29, 56, 57
ACCOLADE, 61
ACCOMPLISH, 63
Adhesives, 83, 84
Adjutant General, Office of The,
88-94
Adjutant General's Division,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 8-
Adjutant General's Records
Branch, Allied Force
Headquarters, 41-44
Adjutant General=s Section, 6th
Army Group, 17-18
Adjutant General'ss-Section,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces Mission
to France, 15
Adjutant General's Section,
12th Army Group, 16
Administrative and Personnel
Division, Signal Section,
Allied Force Headquarters, a4
Administrative Branch, Allied
Force Headquarters, 48
Administrative Office Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1
Advisory Council for Italy, 38
Advisory Council for the USSR,
37
Africa
espionage, 27
Italian intelligence organi-
zations, 25
labor problems, 88
mission, 51
See also North Africa.
After-action reports. See
Combat operations.
Agents 24, 26, 27, 34, 37, 40,
42, 45, 56, 57, 130
assignments, 119,?13115
identity cards 4 ,
liquidation, 28, 29
morale, 113
photographs, 28, 44
psychological warfare, 11
public safety, 40
Soviet, 29, 117, 135, 136
training, 131, 135
143
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release g ENTFR8-01634R000400120001-4
Agriculture, 36, 85, 96
Geraany, 111
Soviet Union, 111, 117
See also Farmers.
Air Adjutant General, Office of
the, 106-107
Air combat operations, 14, 20, 32,
38, 44 58, 89, 91, 105, 109,
113, 1&0
Bagdolio Conference, 61
Balkans, 65, 139
bombing, 42, 49, 67, 68, 106
evaluation of objectives, 139
Germany, 15
ground-based radio support, 18
international law, 36
night fighters, 108
Rome, 49, 55
Southeast Asia Command, 71
strategic, 68
support to resistance movements,
35
targets, 65, 67
violations of neutrality 62
Air combat personnel, 30, 44, 99
Air Component, Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces
Mission to France, 12
Air Force High Command (German),
113
Air Forces Subcommission, Allied
Commission, Italy, 70
Air Information Bulletins, 98
Air Plans Section, Mediterranean
Allied Air Forces, 61-62
Air Staff, Mediterranean Allied
Coastal Air Forces, 61, 69
Air Staff Registry, Operations
Section, Mediterranean Allied
Air Forces, 62
Air Staff, Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces, 1,
14
Airborne combat operations, 61, 62
Airborne personnel, 42, 57, 61
Airfields, 14, 622 96
construction, ets
Airfields--Continued
Italy, 63
Manchuria, 74
Soviet Union, 63
Airplane assemblies, 58,
62
Airplanes, 35, 62, 63, 65,
67
Airports, 26, 27
Akikusa, Shun, 74
ALADDIN, 10
Alamein, 57
Albania, 21, 31, 59, 60
annexation to Italy, 115
civil affairs, 22
counterintelligence, 29
displaced persons, 27, 36
fortification nape, 117
intelligence, 29
personalities, 30
political affairs, 23, 64,
68
prisoners of war,, 51
propaganda, 128
psychological warfare, 68
resistance activities, 89
signal policies, 49
special operations, 34
travel, 27
Alien Pioneer Corps, Allied
Force Headquarters, 49
Allied Commission for
Austria, 31
Allied Commission (Italy),
36, 37, 39, 69-70
Allied Expeditionary Air
Force, 14
Allied Financial Agency, 38
Allied Force Headquarters,
Mediterranean Theater,
12, 19-70P 80, 89, 121
Allied Force Military
Railway Service (Italy),
45
Allied Force Records
Administration, Italy,
19, 46
Approved For Release 21 O 1D RI 01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleasCON FEBEN f A?P78-01634R000400120001-4
Allied Garrison, Sardinia, 58
Allied Geographical Section,
Southwest Pacific Area, 96
Allied Ground Forces, Allied
Force Headquarters,8
Allied information control
service units, 2, 10, 46, 52,
86
Allied Information Services,
Trieste, Allied Force
Headquarters, 46-47, 52
Allied Liaison in the Balkans,
Allied Force Headquarters,
59-60
Allied Liaison Service, 49
Allied Military Government
(Austria), 38
15th Army Group, 69
(Italy), 69-70
(North Africa , 38
Allied Military Government in
Occupied Territories, 20
Allied Naval Command, Allied
Force Headquarters, 59
Allied Prisoner of War Relief
Organization, Allied Force
Headquarters, 46, 47
Allied Screening Commission,
Allied Force Headquarters, 47
Allied Supply Accounting Agency,
38
Allied Translator Interpreter
Service, 72
America. See United States.
Amphibious combat operations,
83, 89, 99, 138
Amt IT, 141
Anglo-American Association, 2
ANISSED, 63
Anti-Comintern. See Comintern.
ANVIL, 11, 43, 4921, 63
Anzio, 141
x,5,10
Appropriations for psychological
warfare, 104
Approved For Release 2
Apulian lAlqqueduct, Italy, 99
Arabia, 24, 29, 30, 112, 115
Ardennes, 129
ARGONAUT, 61, 63
Armaments, 25, 38, 62, 67, 68,
97
See also Weapons.
Armed Forces High Command
(German), 110-116, 320, 122,
126,. 128, 129
Armenia, 74, 130, 132
Armistice, 47, 70
Army Advisory Division, Joint
United States Military
Advisory Group to the
Republic of China, 76
Army Air Forces, 88, 93,
105-109
Board, Orlando, Florida, 78
Monitoring Station, Presque
Isle, Maine, 106
Proving Ground, Eglin Field,
Florida, 78
psychological warfare, 108
School of Applied Tactics,
Orlando, Florida, 138
See also United States Air
Force.
Army Forces, Middle Pacific, 90
Army Ground Forces Board
reports, 93
Army Group C (German), 120
Army Group North (German),
119-120
Armor High Command (German),
113, 117-118, 120, 121, 128
Army Hour, 2, 8, 9
Army Map Service, 96
Army of National Liberation,
Yugoslavia, 21, 34
Army Service Forces, 87-88,
138, 139
Arnold, Gen. H. H., 66
Art, 36, 116, 132
Asia, 71, 96
145
FJDEN1ALOI 634R0004001 20001-4
 Approved For ReleasCONFIDE T1At78?' 634R0004001 20001-4
Asia--Continued
associations and unions, 75
labor problems, 88
psychological warfare, 76
See also East Asia and specific
countries.
Assassinations, 15
Assistant Chief of Staff, A-2, Air
Staff, Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces, 14
Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, ..
Intelligence, United States
Army, 77-78, 105
Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3,
0Feratio s, United States Army.,
As stent Secretary of War, 86
Athens, Greece, 60
Atom bomb,, 19
See also Bombs.
Atrocities, 4, 45, 70, 123
0exaan7, 6, 9, 47
Poland, 121
Soviet Union, 117
Venezia Giulia, 30
See also War crimes.
Auschwitz Concentration Camp,
118
Australia, 107
Austria, 31, 67
agriculture, 85
broadcasts, 100
civil affairs, 22, 2$, 38
counterintelligence, 29
displaced. persona, 41
film, 17
food and nutrition, 85
information services, 2, 10, 18
intelligence, 32
leaflets, 53
political affairs, 3, 21, 68
propaganda, 132
psychological warfare, 68
resistance activities, 61
schools, 86
signal policies, 49
special operations, 34
146
Austria--Continued
War Information Office,
81
AVALABCB, 54, 58, 61, 63
Awards, 9, 38, 44, 45, 115
Azores Islands, 139
BACEBOPE, 54, 61, 63
BACKSTAGE, 63
Bacteriological warfare,
44y 97, 98
BAFlti"LL, 61, 63
Bagdolio Conference, 61
BAKEaa, 63
Balearic Islands, 99
Balkans, 25, 65, 139
Balkan Political Review,
31, 35
civil affairs, 24, 115
combat operations, 32
counterintelligence,
29, 30
economic warfare, 35
intelligence, 29, 53, 65
leaflets, 53
maps, 117
missions, 49
partisans, 117
personalities, 30
political affairs, 31,
35, 64
propaganda, 115
radio monitoring reports,
53
relief and rehabilitation,
59
Balloons, 126
Baltic countries, 131, 137
BANJO, 61
BARNACIE, 58
BARRACUDA, 61
Batavia, Java, 75
Battlefield propaganda, 89,
9o
BAYTOWN, 58, 61, 63
Beach Erosion Board, 99
Beaches, 99, 141
See also Amphibious combat
operations.
Approved For Releas"'f 10>IAlRflP78-016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Releas
Beano, 83, 84
Beaumont-Nesbitt, Major General,
18
Belgium., 111
broadcasts, 100
German plans, 119
internal-security, 2
labor problems, 88
missions, 5, 12, 14
political affairs, 65
prisoners of war, 51
propaganda, 113, 114
psychological warfare, 2
publicity, 51
resistance activities, 2
signal oomminicatione, 13
Soviet menace, 107
Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 20
BERLIN, 4
Berlin, Germany, 11, 12, 80
Bern, Switzerland, 12,
102
Billboards, 125
BINGHAM, 63
Biological warfare, 44,
97,
98
Biekupeky, General, 137
Bizerte, Tunisia, 57
Black market operations, 38, 40
Black propaganda, 11, 104
Blacklists, 19, 24, 42
Board of Engineers for Rivers
and Harbors, 99
Bolshevism. See Communism.
Bombing operations. See Air
combat operations.
Bombs, 11, 63, 78, 125
aerial pressure, 29
atom, 19
incendiary, 139
propaganda, 125
See also Rockets and guided
missiles.
Booby traps, 139
Borisov, Soviet Union, 116
Bosnia, Yugoslavia, 135
Bougainville Campaign, 92
BRASsARD, 54, 61, 63
Brazil, 50
Breslau, Germany, 7
f1UEN1
BRIDETON, 56
Bridges, 45, 48
mRIMSTOiiz, 61, 63
British and United States
Military Mission to the
French Forces, 12
See also Great Britain.
Brittany, France, 6
Broadcasts, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 24,
42, 49, 54, 75, 86, 94,
103, 110, 111, 112, 114
Austria, 100
Belgium, 100
Bulgaria, 133
China, 100
Dakar, 107
France, 91, 100
Germany, 100, 105, 106, 133,
135
Greece, 100
Italy, 24, 53, 100, 105, 115
Japan, 76, 100
Luxembourg, 11, 91
mobile companies, 11, 91
Netherlands, 100
Portugal, 100
Soviet Union, 25, 100, 105,
112, 133
Spain, 100
War Information Office, 105
BUCK LAND, 56
Bulgaria, 31, 67
army, 117
communists, 115, 133
counterintelligence, 29
displaced persons, 36
intelligence, 7, 28, 29, 30,
32, 134, 139
newspapers, 133
personalities, 30
political affairs, 21, 64,
68, 80
propaganda, 79, 129
psychological warfare, 68
resistance activities, 89
Russo-German struggle, 116
signal policies, 49
147
Approved For Release 20U'I08 4%'0 1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release OQNFIII:E14ftRt801634R000400120001-4
Bulgaria--Continued
special operations, 34
travel, 27
war crimes, 37
BUNREt, 63
Burma, 76, 79, 88, 9o, 108
Burton, Theodore z., 97, 98
Bush, Vannevar, 84
Bushmaster, 83, 84
BUTTRESS, 58, 61, 63
Buxton, G. Edward, 85
CCS. See Combined Chiefs of
Staff .
CIC. See Counter Intelligence
Corps.
COSSAC. See Chief of Staff to
the Supreme Allied Commander.
Cable and Radio Subsection,
Allied Force Headquarters, 49
Caffey, Brig. Gen. B. F., 81
CAIMAN, 63
Calabria, Italy, 57
Calcutta, India, 82
Cameras. See Equipment, photo-
graphic.
Camouflage, 42, 48, 63, 142
Camps
concentration, 25, 118
labor, 15, 36, 134
prisoner of war, 14, 28, 47,
95, 108, 110, 140
Canada, 25
CAPRICORN, 11
Captured records, 18, 20, 29,
31, 43, 141
CARAWAY, 63
Carpatho-Ukraine, 136
Casualties, 2, 31, 45, 101
Caucasus, 115, 130
Censorship 13, 18, 20, 21, 24,
31, 33, ~3, 44, 56, 75
Australia, 107
Brazil, 50
certificates, 10
civilian, 57, 70
communications, 17, 23, 37,
42, 57, 70
Censorship--Continued
Czechoslovakia, 50
France, 50
Germany, 4, 5, 9
historical materials, 37
intercepts, 10, 28
military, 128
Northwest Europe, 3
policies and procedures, 2, 8,
9, 10, 17, 23, 42, 49
printed materials, 2, 4, 10,
14, 16, 17, 42, 69, 90
prisoner of war reports, 131
violations, 2, 8, 25, 28,
57, 70
Yugoslavia, 57
Censorship Section, Allied
Force Headquarters, 23
Censorship Sub-division, 4
Central Europe, 65, 68, 156
Chains. See Escape chains.
Channel Islands, Great Britain,
11
Chemical Officer, Office of
the Chief, 97-98
Chemical warfare, 19, 32, 63,
67, 97, 98
Chemical Warfare Intelligence
Bulletin, 98
Cherbourg, France, 6, 91
Chetniks, 21, 30
Chief of Staff, Supreme Allied
Commander, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 4
Children. See Family relations.
China, 75, 7r, 79, 83, 90
Anti-Comintern, 74
broadcasts, 100
Communists, 106
labor problems, 88
mission, 51
news agency, 106
personalities, 51
propaganda, 73, 106
Strategic Services Office, 81
See also specific areas and
cities.
148
Approved For Release JJ F 8-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Relea
F1lNT4AtP78o1634R000400120001-4
China and India-Burma Theaters
of Operations, 79, 83
Churches. See Religion.
Churchill. See Roosevelt-
Churchill North African
Meeting.
Cfs, 58, 63
Ciphers. See Codes and
ciphers.
Civil affairs, 6, 7, 11, 21,
22, 23, 24, 26, 31, 37, 39,
44, 48, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59,
64, 69, 80, 123, 135
economic affairs, 36, 101
guides and handbooks, 10,
legislation, 20, 38
personnel, 16, 94
policies and procedures, 8,
32, 70, 115
Civil Affairs Division, United
States Army, 18, 84-87
Civil Affairs Section, Allied
Force Headquarters, 36-41,
52
Civil Censorship Group, Italy,
Allied Force Headquarters,
49
Civil Censorship Group (North
African) Subsection, Allied
Force Headquarters, 23
Civil Censorship Section,
Allied Force Headquarters, 46
Claims, 38
Clandestine operations, 5, 57,
70
Clark-Darlan Agreement, 49
CLIPPER, 63
Clothing, 22, 132
Coast Artillery Intelligence
Bulletin, 98
COBLEP, 63
Codes and ciphers, 8, 12, 18,
107
COLDSTREAM, 63
Collaborators, 6, 30
149
Combat operations, 10, 16, 17,
20, 32, 33, 39, 41, 42, 43,
50, 55, 56, 81, 92, 93, 98,
103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 112,
115, 124, 127, 128, 138, 140
reports, 4
See also Operational plans.
Combat propaganda, paganda, 1, 2, 16,
52, 89, 90, 93
Combat Propaganda Company,
Psychological Warfare Branch,
lot Army Group, 10
Combat Propaganda Team, Fifth
Army, 91
Combat Team, Psychological
Warfare Branch, Seventh Army,
17
Combined Chiefs of Staff, 10,
22, 85, 86
Combined Civil Affairs
Committee, 87
Combined operations, 34, 61, 62
Combined Services Detailed
Interrogation Center, Allied
Force Headquarters, 47-48
Combines, German, 86.
Comintern, 133
Anti-Comintern Library, 132,
133, 134
Far Eastern Anti-Comintern,
74
sabotage and espionage agents,
136
See also Communism.
Command and General Staff School
(College), 78
Commerce Department, 19
Communication Zone Plan,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 12-13
Communications Censorship
Branch, Allied Force
Headquarters, 32, 48, 49
Communications Censorship
Division, Allied Force
Headquarters, 23
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release a" EN~~t8-01634R000400120001-4
Communications services, 1, 3
4, 5, 12, 14, 24, 36, 38, 14L,
49, 50, 54, 57, 68, 70, 90, 96
historical materials, 37
illicit couriers in Italy, 30
para-military, 13
policies and procedures, 23
security and sabotage of
signal facilities, 18, 43,
45, 55, 65
Communications Subcommission,
Allied Control Commission,
Italy, 37
Communism, 7,'15, 25, 56, 111,
113, 115, 133, 136
countermeasures, 122, 135
methods, 55, 106, 118, 134,
135
policies, 70, 117
See a also Comintern.
Conant, J. B., 84
Concentration camps. See Camps.
Concordia Society for Manchuria,
74, 75
Consolidation propaganda, 1, 6,
10, 11, 16
Conspiracies, 141
Construction, 48, 96
Control Cc*zmdssion Council, 14
Control Commission for Germany, 2
Convoys, 35
Corfu, 36
CORHSCREw, 61, 63
Correspondents. See War
correspondents.
Corsica, 32, 89, 99
Cotes-du-Nord, France, 6
Counterespionage, 28, 29, 114,
141
Counterintelligence, 3 8, 20,
23, 25, 28, 29, 30, .3, 47,
56, 57, 98, 119
Counter Intelligence Corps, 25,
57
Counter Intelligence Division,
G-2 (Intelligence) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters
23-30
Approved For Releaz
150
Counter Intelligence Sub-
division, Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces,
Countermeasures, 129, 139
Counterpropaganda, 87, 88, 112,
115
Countersabotage, 3, 28
Countersigns, 57
Courts, 20, 38, 75
Covert operations, 15, 19, 104
CRAFTSMAN, 56
Crete, 60
intelligence, 28, 29, 99
resistance activities, 89
special operations, 31.
surrender, 20
Crimea, 115
Crimes. See War crimes.
Criminals, 9, 25, 38, 42
See also War crimes.
Croatia. See Yugoslavia.
CUCEDID, '455
Culture, 53, 75,
96,
116,
Curran, Joe, 27
Currency, 39, 40,
96,
116
Cyclades, Greece,
60
Cyrenaica, 138
Czechoslovakia, 21, 39, 67, 68
displaced persons, 22, 41, 50
military activities, 37
prisoners of war, 50
propaganda, 37, 117, 132
resistance activities, 31
special operations, 34
"D" Day, 9, 11
Darlan. See Clark-Darlan
Agreement.
Deception, 44, 142
plans, 65
radio, 67
Defendants
German, 100
Japanese, 72-76
Do Gaulle, 20, 28
M 'r11 Q I
A L78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleaDO F1is 8t?ili P78-01634R000400120001-4
Demolition charges, 83
Demonstrations, anti-Allied, 21
Denmark, 7
army, 117
broadcasts, 100, 111
information service, 2
maps, 119
missions, 12, 14, 15
morale, 15
plans, 13, 119
propaganda, 2, 4
Deserters, 129
American, 37
British, 37
Italian, 51
Soviet, 110, 111
Yugoslav, 32
Development. See Research and
development.
Devices of psychological warfare
adhesives, 83, 84
ammunition, 120
balloons, 126
Beano, 83, 84
billboards, 125
booby traps, 139.
Bushmaster, 83, 84
demolition charges, 83
dyeing gasoline, 15
Firefly, 83
grenades, 124, 125, 126
kites, 120, 125
kliaon-type sympathetic fuze,
83
loudspeakers, 11, 16, 91, 93,
94, 103, 124, 125, 126, 127,
128
modified M-26 flare container,
93
mortars, 125, 126
Panic Creator, 83
parachute canisters, 83
posters, 116, 125
slogans, 116, 126
sound care, 116
Thermit Walls, 83
Tree Spigot Gun, 83, 84
See also Bombs, Drop opera-
tions., and Leaflet opera-
tions.
De Weerd, Major K. A., 75
DIADEM, 49, 63
Diaries, 3, 28, 42, 72, 116
Dicks, Lt. Col. H. V., 7
Dictionaries, 132, 139
Dieppe raid, 4
Diseases, 62, 102, 103
DISl4)UHT . 63
Disorders. See Disturbances.
Displaced persons and refugees,
7, 17, 20, 21 23, 25 26,
33, 42, 43, 144, 55, 56, 70,
104
Advisory Committee, 37
Albania, 27, 36
Austria, 41
Bulgaria, 36
Czechoslovakia, 22, 50
France, 123
Germany, 6, 15, 41, 116,
136
Great Britain, 37
Greece, 27, 36, 41, 50
Hungary, 41
Italy, 27, 51
organizations, 37, 39
Poland, 27, 41, 52, 115
repatriation, 27, 32, 39,
41
Rumania, 41
Soviet Union, 3, 27, 116,
117
Venezia Giulia, 40
Yugoslavia, 27
Displaced Persons and
Repatriation Division,
Allied Force Headquarters,
41
Displaced Persons and
Repatriation Subcommission,
Allied Coamnission, Italy,
70
Displaced Persons Division,
G-5 (Military Government
and Civil Affairs) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
22
151
L
Approved For Release 2 A'K(fg > ''GT11Wl 78-
01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release Jfj4JEN V_LML
L8-01634R000400120001-4
Disturbances, 21, 37
Fascists, 56
Italy, 24, 39
political, 38
prison, 39
subversive, 26
Trieste, 40
See also Revolutions and Riots.
Division 19, office of Scientific
Research and Development, 83
Divorce. See Family relations.
Dnepropetrovsk, Soviet Union, 116
Document Section, Army Map Service,
Engineers, 96
Dodecanese Islands, 20, 36, 99,
139
DOGFISH, 49, 63
Don-Donets, Soviet Union, 116
Donovan, Maj. Gen. William, 80, 82
Dorgy, Major General, 75
Dossing, M., 7
DRAGOON 13, 17, 33, 49, 54, 61,
63, 64
Drop operations, 5, 11, 61, 62, 93,
103, 111, 120, 125, 141
See also Leaflet operations.
Drugs, 102
Dschugasohuvili, Jascha, 125
Dunn, Brig. Gen. Ray A., 138
Dutch East Indies, 75, 98
See also Netherlands.
ETO. See European Theater of
Operations.
EUCOM. See European Command.
EARLSDON,73
East Asia, 74, 75
See also Asia.
East Turkestan. See Turkestan.
Echols, Maj. Gen. 0. E., 80
ECLIPSE, 4, 5, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16,
48, 63
Economic affairs, 25, 36, 67, 80,
81, 95, 107
Esthonia, 131
Germany, 116
Great Britain, 116
Economic affairs--Continued
Italy, 38, 85
Japan, 82
Soviet Union, 134
United States, 96
Economic Office, German Armed
Forces High Command, 114
Economic warfare, 42, 97,
115, 116
Economic Warfare Board, 82
Education, 36
Austria, 86
Germany, 6, 86
Japan, 76, 86
Korea, 86
prisoners of war, 95, 135
Serbia, 85
Soviet Union, 132
United States, 96
See also Schools.
Egypt, 25, 64, 110, 115
Eighteenth Army, 42
Eighth Army, 72
Eighth Army (British), 58
Eighth Army (German), 125
Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D.,
22
Elbe River operations, 9
Emigration and Advisory
Officer Allied Force
Headquarters, 41
Engineer Information
Bulletins, 98
Engineer Intelligence Section,
Far Fast Command, 96
Engineer Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 48
Engineer Section, 774th
Railway Grand Division,
Allied Force Headquarters,
45
Engineer Strategic Intelligence
Division, Army Map Service,
96
Engineers, Office of Chief,
26.-97
152
Approved For Release 2001/08/i FCIiTFIDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Rele
England. See Great Britain.
Equipment, 17, 19, 23, 43, 79,
83, 84, 88
aircraft, 62
amphibious, 138
chemical, 98
photographic, 113
radar, 65, 66
radio, 11
recording, 8
signal, 139
Soviet Union, 42
Yugoslavia, 22
Eritrea, 64
Escape chains, 25, 28, 44, 45,
47, 63, 66
Espionage, 15, 29, 36,
43, 44, 57, 74, 131,
agents, 27
Japanese, 76
Soviet, 135, 136
TIIDl'7801634R000400120001-4
Factories, 80, 116.
FAIRFAX, 49, 61, 63
Family relations, 132
FANTAIL, 56
Far East, 77, 117
war crimes trials, 72-76
Far Eastern Section. Foreign
Broadcast Intelligence
Service, 100
Farmers, 118, 125
Germany, 116
Poland, 116
Soviet Union, 116, 132
See also Agriculture.
Fascism, 25, 40
disturbances, 56
38,
42,
Germany, 113
141
Italy, 38
Sicily, 37
Esthonia, 114, 115, 131, 134
Ethiopia, 39,64
European Command, 19, 105
European Section, Foreign
Broadcast Intelligence
Service, 100
European Theater of Operations,
107
air combat operations, 105
General Board, 90, 10'
leaflet operations, 105, 108
psychological warfare, 90,
103, 105
Strategic Services reports, 81
Evacuation operations, 28, 63
Italy, 40
Poland, 27, 115
Soviet Union, 116
Yugoslavia, 40
Executive Commissioner, Allied
Commission, 70
Explosives, 25, 29, 66, 67
FIAT. See Field Information
Agency, Technical.
FABIdS, 9
Federal Communications
Commission, 79
Feller, Brig. Gen. Bonner F.,
FERDINAND, 63
FERRET, 45
Feruso, Mikio, 73
Field Artillery Intelligence
Digest, 98
Field Information Agency,
Technical, 19
Fifteenth Air Force, 63
15th Army Group, Allied Force
Headquarters, 12, 53, 55-58,
59, 69
Fifteenth United States Army,
12
Fifth Air Force, Southwest
Pacific Area, 72
Fifth ArW
Combat Propaganda Team, 91
G-2, 42, 57, 58
Film, 10, 95, 114
Austrian, 17
Japanese, 75
See also Motion pictures.
Film Branch, Provost Marshal
General's Office, 95
153
Approved For Release 20 oil 44008k-l634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2001
Film Division, Psychological Warfare
Branch, Allied Force Headquarters,
S
FILTERS 49
Financial Agency, Allied, 38
Finance and Economics Information
Bureau, Allied Force Headquarters,
59
Finland,, 115
army, 117
economic affairs, 81
maps, 117
political affairs, 64
propaganda, 111, 117
Firefly, 83
First Army, 90, 140
leaflets, 11
Psychological Warfare Combat Team,
91
First French Army, 11
let Infantry Division, 93
First Mobile Radio Broadcasting
Company, 89, 9o
First Service Command, 96
let United States Army Group, 10,
16
Fischer, Dr. Hans, 19
Flag Office Command, Navy, Northwest
African Waters, 59
Flak, 62, 68
targets, 67
FLIPPER, 56
Florence Command, Allied Force
Headquarters, 60
Food and nutrition, 67, 85, 102,
116
FOOTHDUBD, 63
Force 133, 34
Foreign Armies East Branch, German
Army High Command, 117
Foreign Broadcast Intelligence
Service, 79, 100
Foreign Economic Administration,
80, 81, 82
Foreign Office (German), 136
Approved For Release 2001M81W D
[34R0004001 20001-4
wee
Foreign Politics Section,
Nazi Party, 136, 137
Foreign Ports Section,
Board of Engineers for
Rivers and Harbors, 99
Fort Belvoir, Va., 8q.
lIV Corps, 72, 92
FRACTURE, 58, 63
France, 34, 39, 40, 67, 86,
army, 7, 8, 55
broadcasts, 91, 100
censorship, 1, 50
civil affairs, 24
clandestine organizations,
5
combat operations, 9, 22,
45
coaomunism, 7, 15
construction, 123
displaced persons, 123
German occupation, 6, 107,
115
industry, 7
intelligence, 2, 10, 25,
27, 29, 30, 50
labor, 7, 8, 88
maps, 119
missions, 12, 14, 15
morale, 6, 123
National Liberation
Ccoanittee, 8, 37, 50
officers, 15
police, 7
political affairs, 3, 6, 22
prisoners of war, 50
propaganda, 11, 15, 27, 28,
53, 114
psychological warfare, 6,
53, 54
religion, 85
resistance activities, 7,
25, 33, 49, 82
signal policies, 13, 49
special operations, 34
visits, 18
Waffen SS, 25
See also specific cities and
areas.
154
 Approved For Releae
HON4IAtP78-01634R000400120001-4
FRAwrIc, 63
Free China. See China.
Free German Cammiittee, 131, 135,
140
See also Germany.
Free Territory of Trieste. See
Trieste.
FRE?0RN, 63
Freemasonry, 25
FREffiT0NE, 61
French Leaflet Section,
Psychological Warfare Branch,
Seventh Army, 92
French North Africa. See North
Africa.,
Front Reconnaissance Section
(German), 117
Frontier Corps of the He
Ministry, Mongolian People's
Republic, 75
Frontiers, 26, 27, 40, 56
FUSTIAN, 63
Future Plans Section, Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1, 4,
G Branch, Headquarters Florence
Command, Allied Force
Headquarters, 60
G Branches 15th Army Group,
Allied Force Headquarters, ~8
G (Operations) Branch, Military
Liaison Headquarters (Greece),
Allied Force Headquarters, 59
G-1 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1, 2, 6
G-1 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces Mission
to France, 1,5
G-2, Army Ground Forces, 93
G-2 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 3-4
G-2 (General Staff Intelligence),
15th Army Group, 56-58
155
G-2, Intelligence, Assistant
Chief of Staff, United
States Army, 7.38, 79, 96,
98, 106, 107,13388
G-2 (Intelligence) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
21, 23-32, 46, 47
G-2 (Intelligence) Section,
Headquarters Rome Allied
command, 60
G-2 Section, VI Corps, 141
G-2 War Diary, 3
G-3 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 4-5
G-3 (Operations and Training)
Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 32-35, 49,
50, 89
G-4 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 5-6
G-4 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces
Mission to France, 12
G-4 (Movements and
Transportation) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
G-(Supply and Evacuation)
Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 35
G-5 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 6-7
G-5 (Military Goverment and
Civil Affairs) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
22, 36-41, 146
G-6 Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 9, 10
GANGWAY, 58, 63
Gases, poisonous, 19, 97, 98
See also Chemical warfare.
Approved For Release '2~~8~ RA 8-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 20NFfBEI -frAt-01634R000400120001-4
General Board, European Theater
of Operations, 90, 103
General Staff Sections, Allied
Force Headquarters, 23-41
Geneva, Switzerland, 97, 100,
101, 102
Georgia, Soviet Union, 74, 130,
132
Germany, 67, 79, 101, 102, 132,
137
atrocities, 6, 9, 47,
121
broadcasts, 105, 106,
133,
135
censorship, 4, 5
combat operations, 4,
11,
17,
19, 56, 114, 125, 133, 134,
138
commission
2
,
communism, 15, 135
counterespionage, 28, 29, 114
counterintelligence, 56
counterpropaganda, 112, 115
democratic traditions, 96
displaced persons, 6,
15,
41,
116, 136
economic affairs, 11,
86,
113,
115, 116, 141
education, 86
intelligence, 10, 11,
28,
29,
141, 142
intelligence organizations, 25,
26, 28, 29, 56, 57, 81, 119,
125, 130, 131, 134, 136,
141
labor problems, 88, 115
magazines, 114
military organizations and
personnel, 2, 7, 15,
17,
20,
24,
29, 47, 56, 57,
110,
112,
113,
114, 115, 117,
118,
119,
120,
121, 122, 123,
124,
125,
126,
127, 128, 129,
134,
136,
138,
141
morale, 2, 6, 7, 9, 11, 15, 18,
24, 64, 106, 120, 124, 128
nazism, 7, 18, 25, 86, 95, 118,
131, 135, 136, 141
newspapers, 3, 15, 17, 53, 91,
115, 123, 127, 129, 132, 133,
140
Germany--Continued
occupied territories, 2, 7,
12, 17, 20, 40, 47, 100,
111, 112, 114, 115, 116,
118, 119, 120, 130, 131,
135, 136, 138, 139
partisans, 130
personalities, 47, 78, 107,
114, 118, 120, 129, 130,
131, 142
political affairs, 3, 7,
68, 140, 141
prisoners of war, 3, 11,
24, 28, 37, 77, 87, 93,
95, 110, 111, 117, 118,
133, 134, 135, 140
propaganda, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10,
50, 53, 77, 79, 82, 86,
88, 93, 95, 11, 118,
119, 120-130, 132, 133,
135, 140, 141
Propaganda Unit North
(German), 120
psychological warfare, 2, 5,
15, 31, 68, 128
public relations, 2, 5, 6,
9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 86,
100, 105, 115, 117, 121,
122, 124, 127_, 129, 133,
135
resistance activities, 2, 19
rockets and guided missiles,
63, 138
sabotage, 25, 57, 66, 81
85, 131, 140
scientists, 107
war crimes, 100
war production, 142
weapons, 63, 112, 124, 138
See also specific cities and
areas,
Gestapo, 7, 141
GHEETAR, 63
GIANT, 63
Giornale Alleato, 46, 54
Glas Zavesnikov, 46, 54
GOBLET, 61
GOLDCUP, 4, 12
GoLDFLAKE, 56, 63
156
CONFEi1TUL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For ReleasC& } Et L78-01634R000400120001-4
GRAPESHOT, 56, 63 .
Great Britain, 11, 17, 19, 22,
350, 39, 46, 67, 85, 101 129
combat operations, 12, 49,
57, 59, lio, 116
displaced persons, 37
economic affairs, 116
Fascists, 25
imperialism, 123
intelligence, 57, 58, 71,
96, 108
labor problems, 88
prisoners of war, 37, 47
propaganda, 4, 10, 43, 88,
111, 114, 115, 141
psychological warfare, 52
public relations, 111, 120
renegades, 24, 25
sabotage, 24
topography, 57, 96
war damages, 115
See also London.
Greece, 21, 35, 39, 67
broadcasts, 100
combat operations, 22, 27,
34, 51
counterintelligence, 29
displaced persons, 27, 36,
41, 50
intelligence, 28, 29, 32
labor problems, 88
military organizations and
personnel, 59, 60
occupied territories, 31
political affairs, 50, 68
prisoners of war, 22
propaganda, 49, 50, 53, 64,
112, 113
psychological warfare, 68
public relations, 100
resistance activities 89
special operations, 34
See also specific cities and
areas.
Grosskopf, Captain, 79
Guerrilla warfare, 43, 83
Guided missiles. See Rocketzr &
guided missiles.
plague Convention, 38
Randy, 1W. Gen. T. T., 79
Harbin Special Service Agency,
74
Harbors, 26, 96
HARDIHOOD, 61, 63
Hashimoto, Kingoro, 74
Han, 63
==z., 63
Headquarters Command. See
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces.
Hrra.HOUn, 63
HERcuLEs, 61
g BI , 58
Herzegovina, 135
Hess, Dr. Kurt, 128
Hess, Rudolf, 100
HIDALGO, 63
Historical Division, Maxwell
Air Base, 14
Historical programs, 42, 46,
89-94
Historical Section, Allied
Force Headquarters, 21-22
Historical Section, British
Cabinet, 19, 71
Historical Section, G-5
Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 6-7
Historical Section, United
States Forces European
Theater, 86
Hitler, 78, 125, 129, 131
Grand Design, 142
speeches, 120
Honshu, Japan, 139
HORRIFIED, 48, 61
Hospital ships, 102
Housing in Soviet Union, 132
Howe, Dr. Paul E., 102
Hughes, Major M. Y., 6
Hungary, 31, 67
counterintelligence, 29
displaced persons, 41
intelligence, 29 32
labor problems, 68
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
K
Hungary--Continued
maps, 117
personalities, 30
political affairs, 21, 65, 68
propaganda, 111, 117
resistance activities, 89
signal policies, 49
special operations, 34
war crimes 37
HUSKY, 24,, 54, 58, 61, 63
Ikeshima, Shigenobu, 76
Immigration and Naturalization
Service, 101
IMPACT, 63
Imperial Rule Assistance
Association in Nippon,
Imphal area, 71
74
Incendiaries. See Bombs.
INDEPENDENCE 11, 61
India, 25, 96
See also Calcutta.
Industry, 7 19, 36, 38, 68, 80,
86, 96, 98
Soviet Union, 117, 131
Sweden, 114, 116
Infantry Intelligence Bulletin,
98
Information Bureau (Japan), 76
Information Control Division,
United States Forces European
Theater, 86
Information control service
units, 10, 11, 17
Information, News, and Censorship
Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 20, 48-4 , 85
Information Section (rman),
Armed Forces High Comm nd., 129
Information Section, Kwantung
A=Y, 74
Information Section, Signal
Division, Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces,
13
I r Mongolia 76
Intelligence, 4, 5, 16, 21 23
24, 26, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46,
47, 48, 55, 58, 60, 63, 67, 72,
EcNTIIiJ1l8-o1 634R0004001 20001-4
Intelligence--Continued
74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 85, 90,
93, 94, 98, loo, 103, log,
118, 121, 126
Africa, 64
Albania, 64
Austria, 2, 3, 29, 32
Balkans, 29, 30, 53, 65
Belgium, 65
Bulgaria, 7, 28, 29, 30, 32,
134, 139
China, 106
Crete, 28, 29, 99
Czechoslovakia, 50
Denmark, 2
Finland, 64
France, 2, 3, 6, 25, 29, 30,
50
Germany, 2, 3, 25, 29, 86, 119
Greece, 29
Hungary, 29, 65
Iran, 64
Iraq, 64
Italy, 25, 27, 29, 32, 38, 56,
57, 64, 68, 85, 99, 139
Japan, 75, 139
Latin America, 82
Luxembourg, 2, 3
military, 11, 18, 20, 31, 41,
42, 43, 44, 50, 56, 65, 66,
82, 107
Netherlands, 3
organizations, 25, 28, 29, 56,
75, 130, 142
Poland, 130
Rumania, 64
Southeast Asia 0 nand, 71
Soviet union, 29, 64, 107,
119, 130, 135
Turkey, 64
Venezia Giulia, 29
Yugoslavia, 29, 64
See also Photographic intelli-
gence and Technical
intelligence.
Intelligence, Assistant Chief of
Air Staff, Army Air Forces,
lo8, IL8, 139
Intelligence Branch, Engineers,
Office Chief of, 96
15B
&
Approved For Release 48-016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 29 $ Zlf~~ E, 016348000400120001-4
Intelligence Branch, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 14
Intelligence, Director of,
United States Air Force,
108-109
Intelligence Division, Army
Service Forces, 87
Intelligence Division,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 4
Intelligence Information,
Office of, Department of
State, 86, 88
Intelligence Registry,
Intelligence Section,
Mediterranean Allied Air
Forces, 65_68
Intelligence Section, Kwantung
may, 73
Intelligence Section,
Mediterranean Allied Coastal
Air Forces, 69
Intelligence Section, Office
of the Chief of Engineers,
European Theater of
Operations, 96
Intelligence Section, III Corps
(German), 125
International Cccmittee of the
Red Cross. See Red Cross.
International Congress of
Military Medicine and
Pharmacy, 102
International Military
Tribunals, Far East, 72-76
International Prosecution
Section, Netherlands Division,
75
Internees, 20, 21, 25, 28, 32,
37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 50,
56, 63, 101
Internees and Displaced Persons
Subcommission, Italy, 37
Inter-Service Security Board, 65
Iran, 64, 86, 115
Iraq, 64, 86, 116
Iron, 86
Isjum Front, 130
Italian Combat "D" Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
52, 121
Italy, 20, 24, 26, 27, 31,
40, 49, 51, 57
"A" Force, 34, 44, 45
agents, 28, 29
airports, 27
Armistice Commission in
France, 53
army, 25, 38
broadcasts, 25, 53, 105,
115
civil affairs, 21, 22, 24,
25, 37, 38, 69, 85
combat operations, 25, 32,
38, 48, 49, 55, 56, 57,
138
counterintelligence, 56
culture, 53
deserters, 51
displaced persons, 27, 51
disturbances, 24, 39
economic affairs, 38, 116
Fascist, 38
Freemasonry,, 25
frontiers, 27, 63
illicit courier service,
30
industry, 80
intelligence, 25, 27, 29,
32, 38, 56, 57, 64, 68,
85, 99, 139
labor problems, 88
magazines, 51
maps, 117
morale, 24, 25
newspapers, 12, 51, 128
occupied territories, 53,
70, 85
partisans, 30, 35, 37, 85
personalities, 53
ports, 27, 99
press releases, 17, 25,
115
Approved For Release 2?18 6Ii4F601634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2001MNf K~I~1634R000400120001-4
Italy--Continued
prisoners of war, 37, 38, 93
propaganda, 4, 26, 51, 53
115, 121
psychological warfare
53, 54, 68
railroads, 45, 99
relief and rehabilitation, 37
religion, 51
resistance activities, 2, 58
61, 89
sabotage, 45
Schutzstaffeln, 56
signal policies, 49
special operations, 34
visits, 37, 51
war criminals, 40, 51
See also specific cities and
islands.
Ito, Nobufumi, 76
Iwo Jima Campaign, 94
JCS. See Joint Chiefs of Staff.
JAG STAY, 61
JAMPUFF, 63
Japan, 25, 73, 80, 106
airfields, 74
army, 139
bombing of cities, 139
broadcasts, 76, 100
combat operations, 56
counterintelligence, 56
economic affairs, 82
education, 76, 86
espionage, 76
film, 75
intelligence, 75, 139
labor problems, 88
leaflets, 87, 94
morale, 94
occupied territories, 75
personalities, 72
propaganda, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 87, 89, 91, 92
psychological warfare, 77,
78, 83, 89, 9o, 108
public relations, 86
Japan--Continued
radar, 67
railroads, 74
rockets and guided
missiles, 138
sabotage, 74, 75,
76
societies, 37, 74,
75
war crimes, 72
74
See also Honshu and
Tokyo.
Java. See Batavia.
Jews, 26, 37, 39, 115,
136
Germany, 115
Poland, 115
Soviet Union, 137
subversive activities,
26
Joint Army-Navy
Intelligence Studies,
72, 139
Joint Chiefs of Staff,
United States, 77, 79,
80, 81, 85, 86, 88, 89,
140
Joint Distribution
Committee (Jews), 37
Joint Intelligence Agency,
96
Joint Intelligence Center,,
Pacific Ocean Areas, 96
Joint Intelligence
Collection Agency, 15, 46
Joint Intelligence.
Committee, 32, 33, 64
Joint Intelligence.
Publishing Board, 96
Joint Intelligence Study
Publishing Board, 139
Joint Intelligence Sub-
committee, 141
Joint Logistics Committee,
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 81
Joint Planning Committee, 2
Joint Planning Staff, 33
Joint Psychological Warfare
Committee, 80, 82
160
Approved For Release 200 jt 81 A 1-' -~1634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Relea fi EfAtP78-01634R000400120001-4
Joint Staff Planners, 81, 89
Joint Technical Warfare
Cconittee, 94
Joint United States Military
Advisory Group to the Republic
of China, 76
Judge Advocate General's Office,
100
JUGGhER, 61, 63
Kalamai, Greece, 59
Kamatsubara, Michitaro, 75
Kandy, Ceylon, 71
Kansas City Records Center,
Adjutant General's Office,
19, 35
Kavalla, Greece, 59
Kehm, Colonel, 79
Keller, Hans, 86
Kesselring trial, 40
Kido, Koichi, 72
Kiel Naval Base, Germany, 9
Kiev, Soviet Union, 114
King, Admiral Ernest J:, 81
SIPPER, 63
KITCHEN-MAID, 63
Slintsy Mogilev, Soviet Union,
116
Korea, 75, 85, 86, 97
Koresun, Soviet Union, 125
Krementchug Leather Factory,
Ukraine, 116
Ku mnersdorf Proving Grounds
(Germany), 112
Kuo, Major General, 51
Kwantung Army, 73, 74, 75, 76
Kyo-Wa-Kai of the Manchurian
Empire, 74, 75
KITHERA, 63
Labor, 2, 5, 18, 88
camps, 36, 134
France, 7
Germany, 115
Italy, 37, 88
Poland, 116
problems, 8, 36, 43, 112
161
Labor--Continued
Soviet Union, 132
Labor Department, 88
Landing beaches. See Beaches.
LA1'PDMARK, 63
Latin America, 82
Latvia, 114, 131, 133, 134
Leaflet operations, 5, 7, 8, 9,
11, 14, 16, 53, 54, 62, 64,
72, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,
94, 103, 105, 108, 110, 111
112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119,
119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124,
125, 126, 127, 128, 135, 140,
141
See also Drop operations.
League of Nations, 97
LFANDER, 63
Legal Branch, Military Liaison
Headquarters (Albania), 60
Legal Committee on Poisonous
Gases, 97
Lehrkcnmand 700 (German), 66
Lenin, 36
Leyte Campaign, 91, 93
Liaison and Civil Affairs
Branch, 39-41
Liaison Branches, Military
Liaison Headquarters, 60
Liaison Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 49-52
Liaison Sub-section, Signal
Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces,
Libraries, 19, 115, 134
Libyan Campaign, 139
Lincoln, Lt. Col. Lawrence, 80
London Propaganda Coordinating
Committee, 10
Long Lines Liaison Office,
Allied Force Headquarters,
Loudspeakers, 11, 16, 91, 93,
92 103, 124, 125, 126, 127,
16
Lubricants. See Petroleum
products.
App roved For Release gO1hF,iLIU1L801 634R0 00400120001-4
 Approved For Releas NJfi is"TII~P78-01634R000400120001-4
1JU
Luxembourg, 2, 123
broadcasts, 11, 91
intelligence, 3
missions, 14
signal planning, 13
Luzon Campaign, 91
MAAF. See Mediterranean Allied
Air Forces, Headquarters.
MACAF. See Mediterranean
Allied Coastal Air Forces.
MAPRW. See Mediterranean
Allied Photographic
Reconnaissance Wing.
MASAF. See Mediterranean
Allied Strategic Air Force.
MATAF. See Mediterranean
Allied Tactical Air Force.
MATS. See Mediterranean Air
Transport Service.
MPOUSA. See Mediterranean
Theater of Operations, United
States Army.
Macedonia, 29
Mail and Records Division, Air
Adjutant General, 106
Malayan Campaign, 71
Malenkov, 134
Manchuria, 73, 74, 75, 76, 9o
Manchurian Koho Association, 73
Manchurian Railway Company, Ltd.,
73
Manila, 78, 83
MANNA, 49, 63
Manpower. See Labor.
Maps, 56, 103, 117, 119, 141
Marianas Campaign, 94
Marine Corps, 41, 89, 9h
Marshall, Can. George C., 79,
81, 82
Marxism, 136
Maryland Research Laboratories,
Materiel, 84
MATTHEWS, 45
Maxwell Air Base, Alabama, 14
McClure, Brig. Gen. Robert A., 86
McFarland, Col. A. J., 81
MoSherry, Maj. Gen. Frank J.,
6
Medical Commission.. 101, 102
Medical Research and
Development Board, Surgeon
General's Office, 102
Medical supplies, 38, 96,
102
Mediterranean Air Transport
Service, 61
Mediterranean Allied Air
Forces, Headquarters, 58,
61-69
Mediterranean Allied Coastal
Air Forces, 61
Mediterranean Allied
Photographic Reconnaissance
wing, 61
Mediterranean Allied
Strategic Air Force, 58,
61, 69
Mediterranean Allied
Tactical Air Force, 61
Mediterranean Photographic
Intelligence Center, 66
Mediterranean Theater of
Operations, United States
Army, 26, 54, 63
Memoirs. See Diaries.
Message Center, Allied
Force Headquarters, 20
Messina, 57
Metallurgy, 68
Meteorology, 96
Middle East, 23, 29, 67
Middle Pacific, 90
Mikhailovich, 100
Military attaches, 77, 98,
107
Military Government in
Germany, United States,
Office of, 86
See also Civil affairs.
Military Headquarters
(Balkans), Allied Force
Headquarters, 59
162
Approved For Release Qf t b& jE!P18-Ol 634R0004001 20001-4
 Approved For Relea NRUE 'II DP78-01634R000400120001-4
Military History, Chief of,
128, 141
Military Intelligence Branch,
Office of the Chief
Chemical officer, 98
Military Intelligence Division,
Engineers, 139
Military Intelligence Division,
War Department. See G-2,
Intelligence, Assistant Chief
of Staff, United States Army.
"Military Intelligence
Psychological Warfare," 87
Military justice, 20, 38
Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania), Allied Force
Headquarters, 59
Military Liaison Headquarters
(Greece), Allied Force
Headquarters, 59-60
Military Liaison Headquarters
(Yugoslavia), Allied Force
Headquarters, 59
Military Liquidating Agency,
Allied Force Records
Administration, Rome, 19
Military, Naval, and Air
Technical Comittee, 97
Military Personnel Division,
Army Air Forces, 109
Miller, Capt. M. W., 84
Minami, Gen. Jiro, 73, 75
Minelaying operations, 42, 62
MINERVA, 63
Ministry of Communications,
(Japan), 76
Ministry of Education (Japan),
76
Ministry of Popular Culture,
Rome, 53
Minsk, Soviet Union, 116
Miscellaneous Weapons Cotmnittee,
84
Missions, 63, 92, 124
Balkans, 49
Belgium, 12, 14
China, 51, 76
Missions--Continued
Denmark, 12, 14, 15
France, 12, 14, 12
Germany, 102
Greece, 51
Italy, 21, 38, 50
Luxembourg, 12, 14
Netherlands, 12, 14
Norway, 14, 4
Soviet Union, 62, 125
Yugoslavia, 21, 51, 62, 64
Mitylene, Greece, 59
Mixed Medical Commission, 101,
102
MIZZEN, 63
Mobilization of the Spirit in
Korea Committee, 75
Mongolia, 73
Mongolian People's Republic,
75, 76
Mongolian Suiyang Grouping, 76
Monitoring Station (Presque
Isle, Maine), Army Air
Forces, 106
Monuments, 36, 75
Morale, 1, 6, 8, 9, 17, 24, 65,
107, 113
French, 6, 123, 124
German, 2, 11, 15, 18, 65,
107, 124
Italian, 24
Japanese, 94
prisoners of war, 25, 116,
131
Russian, iii, 116, 119, 120,
132
Morale Services Section,
Allied Force Headquarters, 48
Moscow, 7, 73, 79, 141
Moscow National Committee of
Free Germany, 79
See also Soviet Union.
Motion pictures, 86, 89, 95
German, 116
Soviet Union, 132
See also Film.
Mountbatten, Admiral Lord Louis,
79
163
tin Approved For Release ONFTW -01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release MRSOM
MU B RI , 10
Multipartite Signal Board, 13
Munden, Kenneth W., 19
Munich, 6, 19
Munitions. See Armaments and
Weapons.
Maesulman Movement, 74
NDRC. See National Defense
Research Committee.
NKVD. See Soviet Union.
Naples, 57
National Cotmmittee of Free Germany,
118
National Defense Research
Committee, 14, 83, 84, 139
National Liberation Movement of
Yugoslavia, 30
"National Socialism as a
Psychological Problem," 7
National War College, 140
Natural Resources Section,
Supreme Ccemander for Allied
Powers, 96
Naval combat operations, 9, 35,
41, 59, 71, 94, 140
Naval Intelligence Division, 138
Naval Intelligence Division,
British Admirality, 96
Naval Intelligence, office of, 96
Navy High Comooand (German), 113
Nazi Political East Information
office, 136
Nazism, 7, 25, 86
propaganda , 95 118, 135
underground, lb
NEPTUNE, 63
NESTEGG, 10
Netherlands
broadcasts, 100
intelligence, 3
labor problems, 88
maps, 119
missions, 12, 14
occupied territories, 75, 98
resistance activities, 2
signal planning, 13
164
Neutrality violations, 8,
62
New Developments Division.
See Research and
Development Division.
Newspapers, 3, 10, 12, 17,
42, 43, 44, 51, 52, 74,
87, 91, 94, 115, 116,
123, 126, 128, 132, 133
Freies Deutschland, 140
Glooke, 127
Khrier, 15
Neue Weg, 127
Neue Zeit, 127
Nowoje Wremja,
R9, 95
Sudfront, 53
Ninth Army, 11, 92
Nishio, Toshizo, 73
NOAH'S ARK, 63
Normandy, France, 9
North Africa, 26, 48
civil affairs, 24, 38,
62
combat operations, 29,
32, 93
French North Africa, 27,
28
propaganda, 26, 27, 28,
93, 111, 112
psychological warfare,
53, 54, 93
Roosevelt-Churchill
meeting, 49
special operations, 35
supply, 89
transportation, 35
visits, 51
See also Africa.
North America, 106
Norway, 11
army, 117
broadcasts, 100
missions, 14, 15
propaganda, 2, 4
signal planning, 13
Nuremberg, Germany, 100
Approved For Release ?PF,78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 2$ a 1 + 01634R000400120001-4
I
NUTMG, 63
Nutrition Mission to Germany,
102
OCE. See Engineers, Office
of the Chief of.
0MGUS. See Military
Government in Germany,
United States, Office of.
OSS. See Strategic Services,
Office of.
OWI. See War Information,
Office of.
Oberkomuuando der Wehrmacht.
See Armed Forces High
Command (German).
oBIATION, 63
Oil. See Petroleum products.
Okomato, Renichiro, 74
Operational Intelligence
Division, Allied Force
Headquarters, 31-32
Operational Intelligence
Section, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces,
Operational plans
ACCOLADE, 61
ACCOMPLISH, 63
ALADDIN, 10
ANISEED, 63
ANVIL, 11, 43, 49, 61, 63
APOSTLE, 5, 10
ARGONAUT, 61, 63
AVALANCHE, 54, 58, 61, 63
BACKBONE, 54, 61
BACKSTAGE, 63
BAFFLE, 61, 63
BAKEL1rr, 63
BANJO, 61
BARNACLE, 58
BARRACUDA, 61
BA!TOWN, 58, 61, 63
BERLIN, 4
BINGHAM, 63
BRASSARD, 54, 61, 63
BRIDETON, 56
Operational plans--Continued
BRIMSTONE, 61, 63
BUCELAND, 56
BUNKER, 63
BU1`TRESS, 58, 61, 63
CAIMAN, 63
CAPRICORN, 11
CARAWAY, 63
CINDERS, 58, 63
CLIPPER, 63
GOBLET, 63
CoLDSTREAM, 63
CORKSCREW, 61, 63
CRAFTSMAN, 56
CRUSADER, 45
CUCKOLD, 45
DIADEM, 49, 63
DISMOUNT, 63
DOGFISH, 49, 63
DRAGOON, 13, 17 33, 49,
61, 63, 6&
54
,
EARLSDON, 63
ECLIPSE, 4, 5, 9, 11,
14, 16, 48, 63
FABIUS, 9
FAIRFAX, 49, 61, 63
FANTAIL, 56
FERDINAND, 63
FERRET, 45
FILTER, 49
FLIPPER, 56
FOOTHOUND, 63
FRAC'T'URE, 58, 63
FRANTIC, 63
FREEBORN, 63
FREESTONE, 61
FUSTIAN, 63
GANGWAY, 58, 63
GHEETAR, 63
GIANT, 63
GOBLET, 61
GOLDCUP, 4, 12
GoLDFLAKE, 56, 63
C tAPESHDT, 56, 63
HARDIHOOD, 61, 63
HAVEN, 63
HAYCOCK, 63
165
13,
i#- y
Approved For Release 20 1 : CIARDP78-016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Release 200COW-I'
p1634R000400120001-4
ffar
Operational plans--Continued
HELLHOUND, 63
HERCULES, 61
HERRING,. 58
HIDALGO, 63
HORRIFIED, 48, 61
HUSKY, 24, 48, 54, 58, 61, 63
IMPACT, 63
nWEPBNDENCE, 11, 61
JACKSTAY, 61
JAMPUTI, 63
JUGGLER, 61, 63
KIPPER, 63
KITCHEN-MAID, 63
fTSER A, 63
LANDiI, 63
LEAiwzI, 63
MANNA, 49, 63
MATTHEWS, 45
MINERVA, 63'
MIZZEN, 63
MULBERRIES, 10
NEPTUNE, 63
EESTESG, 10
NOAH's ARK, 63
NUTMEG, 63
OBLATION, 63
OVERLORD, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13,
16, 49, 61, 63
PANAMA, 61
PANCAKE, 63
PEI&NIFF, 63
PHANTOM, 12
PHOENIX, 49
PIEDMONTE, 45
PIMPERNELL, 58, 63
PLASTER, 63
PRESTIGE, 61
PRICELESS, 49, 58, 61, 63
PUGILIST, 61
QUAIL, 63
RANKl7i, 9, lo, 61, 63
RATBERRY III, 45
R Ar'HUlIT, 61
RESIDUE 63
SATIN, 64
SHINGLE, 54, 58, 61, 63
Operational plans--Continued
SLAPSTICK, 61
SQUIREsN, 56
STAY, 4
SUPBRCHARG$, 61
TALISMAN, 10, 12
THW RCLAP, 63
TIDLEwAVE 61, 63
TINDALL, 4
ToBBOGAN, 65
TORCH, 54, 61, 63
TROJAN HORSE, 4
TURPITULIE, 63
VARSITY, 63
VENDETTA, 49, 63
VERABLE, 63
VORTEX, 45
KADHAM, 4, 16
WORKBASKET, 63
wow n, 63
ZEBRA, 82
Operations "A," G-3 Division,
Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary
Forces, 5
Operations and Plans Branch,
Military Headquarters
(Balkans), Allied Force
Headquarters, 59
.Operations and Plans
Division, Allied Force
Headquarters, 36
Operations, Assistant Chief
of Staff, United States
Am, 79
Operations "C," G-3 Division,
Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary
Forces, 4-5
Operations, Deputy Chief of
Staff, United States Air
Force, 108
Operations Registry,
Mediterranean Allied Air
Forces, 62
Operations reports. See
Combat operations.
166
Approved For Release fl IY +Iib-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
ffiEMI 78-01634R000400120001-4
Operations Section, Director
of Operations and Intelligence,
Mediterranean Allied Air
Forces, 62-65
operations Subsection, G-3
Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 32-33
Opinion polls, 6, 87
Optical instruments, 68
Organization and Equipment
Sub-section, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 5
Organization Records Branch,
Adjutant General's Office, 35
Orientation Branch, Special
Project Center, Fort Eustis,
Virginia, Provost Marshal
General's Office, 96
Orthodox Kuo-Ming-Dan in
Renovated China, 75
Osborne, Col. R. M., 84
Outer Mongolia, 73
OVERLORD, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16,
49, 61, 63
Overseas Branch Office War
Information, 41, 89
Overseas Operations Branch,
Office War Information, 80
Ovra, 25, 56
p0. See Provost Marshal
General's Office.
PED. See Public Relations
Division.
pWB. See Psychological Warfare
Branch.
M. See Psychological Warfare
Division.
WE. See Political Warfare
Executive.
Pacific Theater, 96
Pacific Warfare Board, 93
Palestine, 25
PANAMA, 61
PANCAKE, 63
Panic creator, 83
167
Pantelleria Island, 22, 99
Parachute canisters, 83
Parachutists. See Airborne
personnel.
Partisans, 34, 65, 74, 123,
128
Balkans, 117
Germany, 130
Isjum Front, 130
Italy, 30, 35, 37, 85
Poland, 117
Soviet Union, 117, 130, 142
Patrai, Greece, 60
Patrols, 119, 125
Peace treaty, 25, 37
PE[IFE, 63
Peoples Commissariat of
Internal Affairs. See
Soviet Union, NKVD.
Permits, 57, 93, 110, 111
See also Visas.
Personalities, 53, 56, 68
Albania, 30
Balkans, 30
Bulgaria, 30
China, 51
Germany, 47, 78, 107, 114,
118, 120, 129, 130, 131,
142
Hungary, 30
Italy, 55
Japan, 72
Latin America, 82
Philippines, 85
Rumania, 30
Soviet Union, 25, 32, 39, 42,
51, 116, 129, 142
Yugoslavia, 30, 57
Petain, Marshal Henri, 28
Petroleum, Oil and Lubricants
Committee, 15
Petroleum products, 42, 86,
115, 117
PHANTOM, 12
Philippine Islands, 83, 85,
89, 115
See also Leyte, Luzon, and
Manila.
Approved For Release 2WP/b'812$"4.' t~li4 l l A-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Releasetflftf, >?CflL8-01 6348000400120001-4
~"
Photographic intelligence, 9, 28,
44, 62, 63, 66, 110, 113, 138
personnel, 43
See also Intel
ligen
ce.
PIEDHOYM, 45
Pigeons, 18, 29,
42,
43
PIMPERIIELL, 58,
63
Pioneer and Labor Branch,
Military Liaison Headquarters
(Albania), 60
Planning Liaison with Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces Subsection,
23
Planning Section, G-5 Division,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 7
Plans and Operations Division,
Army Service Forces, 138
Plans and Operations Division,
General Staff, United States
Army, 78-83
Plans and Operations Section I,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 12-13
Plans Subsection, G-3 (Operations
and Training) Section, Allied
Force Headquarters,
mPlans Sub-section, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 14
PLASTER, 63
Poisonous gases. See Gases.
Poland, 21, 36, 39-77, 80
atrocities, 121
cruse, 51
displaced persons, 27, 41, 52,
115
farmers, 116
intelligence, 130
Jews, 115
labor, 116
libraries, 115
maps, 119
partisans, 117
political affairs, 51, 52
Poland--Continued
propaganda, 37, 51, 121,
125
resistance activities,
130
signal policies, 49
special operations, 34, 62
troops, 23, 25, 38, 40,
51, 52, 110
Police, 7, 20, 25, 26, 38
Police Branch, Military
Liaison Headquarters
(Albania), Allied Force
Headquarters, 60
Policy and Control Division,
G-5 (Military Government
and Civil Affairs) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
36-39
Polish Committee, 37
Politburo. See Soviet
Union.
Political affairs, 3, 4, 21,
25, 30, 36, 41, 42, 44,
50, 51, 62, 64, 65, 66,
68, 71, 85, 86, 95, 96,
107, 131
Political and Economic
Council, Allied Force
Headquarters, 20
Political Balkan Review, 31,
35
Political Committee, Supreme
Allied Commander, Allied
Force Headquarters, 20
Political Warfare Executive,
5, 10, 11
Pope, Col. R. B., 79
Population, 27, 32, 96, 114
Porkov, Soviet Union, 116
Ports, 26, 27, 38, 41, 57,
96, 99
Portugal, 100, 139
Posters, 15, 53, 116, 125
Powers, James H., 77
Press, 7, 11, 13, 21, 42,
43, 52, 107, 113, 114, 115,
120, 137
Approved For Release kltDM178-016348000400120001-4
 Approved For Release fI.j i4\ F 8-01634R000400120001-4
Press--Continued
oe$eorship, 2, 10, 14, 16,
17,90
policies and procedures,
8, 10, 32, 42, 107
releases, 3, 9, 11, 16
62, 87, 124
See also Newspapers, Public
relations operations, and
War correspondents.
PRESTIGE, 61
Preveza, Greece, 59
PRICELESS, 49, 58, 61, 63
Prisoner of War Division,
International Red Cross, 102
Prisoner of War, Interdepartmental
Committee on, 100
Prisoners of var, 20, 21, 23, 30,
36, 40, 42, 43, 44, 49, 62, 96,
104
Albanian, 51
American, 33, 37, 47, 95
Belgian, 51
Brazilian, 50
camps, 14, 28, 47, 95, 108,
110, 140
Czechoslovakian, 50
educational programs, 95, 135
escape chains, 25, 28, 47
evacuation, 63
French, 50
German, 3, 11, 24, 28, 37, 77,
87, 93, 95, 110, 111, 117,
118, 133, 134, 135, 140
health, 102
international law, 38, 100
101, 102
interrogations, 28, 47, 61, 67,
91, 92, 98, 107, 117, 131
Italian, 37, 38, 93
morale, 25, 131
propaganda, 77, 111, 129, 130,
131
repatriation, 22, 50, 57
Russian, 3, 27, 37, 41, 50, 51,
55, 56, 110, 113, 116, 117,
118, 125, 129, 130, 131, 133,
135
Prisoners of War--Continued
Spanish, 41
subversive activities, 24,
28, 131
Prisons, 38, 39
Proclamations, 6, 27
Propaganda Branch, Armed
Forces High Command
(German), 128, 129
Propaganda Branch, Assistant
Chief of Staff, G-2,
Intelligence, United
States Army, 78, 79, 80,
87
Propaganda companies and
other units, 113, 116,
120, 121, 122, 123, 124,
127, 129
Propaganda Coordinating
Committee, London, 10
Propaganda Ministry (German),
7
Propaganda personnel, 113,
129
Propaganda publications, 5,
7, 9, 15, 18, 42, 46, 52,
66, 73, 76, 79, 86, 87,
89, 91, 105, 107, 111,
114, 115, 118, 119, 120,
121, 122, 123, 124, 128,
132
Propaganda Section, Armed
Forces Commander East
(German), 114
Propaganda Unit North
(German), 120
Provost Marshal General's
Office, 87, 94-96, 100
Pskov, Soviet Union, 116
Psychological Subsection,
G-2 Section, First Araw,
91
Psychological Warfare Branch,
Allied Force Headquarters,
18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 29, 31,
34, 37, 40, 42, 43, 46, 48,
52-54, 70, 85, 93
169
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 4K. 14 K" ~.s
Approved For Releas I J 78-01634R000400120001-4
Psychological Warfare Branch,
Assistant Chief of Staff,
G-2, Intelligence, United
States Army, 87
Psychological Warfare Branch,
Fifth Artery, 91
Psychological Warfare Branch,
Seventh Army, 92
Psychological Warfare Branch,
Southwest Pacific Area, 32, 83
Psychological Warfare Branch,
United States Air Force,
Pacific Ocean Areas, 77
Psychological Warfare Combat
Team, First Army, 91
Psychological Warfare
Committee, 34
Psychological warfare companies
and other units, 1, 5, 16,
17, 53, 54, 55, 58, 77, 82,
89, 9o, 94, log
Psychological Warfare Division,
Director of Plans, Deputy
Chief of Staff, Operations,
United States Air Force, 105
Psychological Warfare Division,
Southeast Asia Command, 71
Psychological Warfare Division,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1, 2, 3,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10-12, 15, 17,
18, 86, 87, 103
Psychological Warfare Executive
(British), 52
Psychological warfare personnel,
2, 5, 17, 45, 79, 90, 103, 109
Psychological warfare publi-
cations, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10,
11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,
26, 31, 33, 41, 42, 43, 46,
52, 55, 68, 70, 76, 77, 78,
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91, 93,
94 95, 100, 103, 104, 105,
108, 114, 122, 124, 128, 129,
131, 139, 140
Psychological Warfare Section,
First Army, 90
Psychological Warfare Section,
6th Army Group, 17
Psychological Warfare
Subcommittee, Allied Force
Headquarters, 31, 54
Psychological Warfare
Subsection, Tenth Army, 92
Public Information Division,
Chief of Staff, United States
Army, 87
Public Relation Council, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 9
Public Relations and
Psychological Warfare Section,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 15l
Public Relations Branch, Allied
Commission, 70
Public Relations Branch, Allied
Force Headquarters, 48
Public Relations Branch, G-5
Division, Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces, 7
Public Relations Branch,
Military Liaison Headquarters
(Greece), 59
Public Relations, Director of,
United States Air Force,
105-106
Public Relations Division,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1, 8,
9-10
Public Relations Office, Allied
Force Headquarters, 20
Public relations operations, 1,
2 14 31'64'15, 6, 7268, 91 10,
7, 25, 26, 36, ,
46, 50, 51, 52, 62, 69, 70,
71, 76, 77, 86, 90, 100, 122,
127
See also Art, Broadcasts,
Motion pictures, Newspapers,
Press, Radio, and individual
countries.
Public relations personnel, 18, 43
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Relea ..100O$/?AAI P78-01634R000400120001-4
Public Relations Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
54
Public Safety Division, G-5
(Military Government and
Civil Affairs) Section,
Allied Force Headquarters,
40
Public safety programs, 6,
36, 37, 40
Public Safety Subcommission,
Allied Cammiesion, 37, LO
Public utilities, 36, 96
Publications Section, Allied
Force Headquarters, 52
Publicity and Psychological
Warfare Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 9, 10
Publicity and Psychological
Warfare Section, First Army,
9o
Publicity and Psychological
Warfare Section, Ninth
Army, 92
Publicity and Psychological
Warfare Section, 12th Army
Group, 16-17, 90
PUGILIST, 61
Q (Movements) Section, Allied
Force Headquarters, 35
QUAIL, 63
RAF. See Royal Air Force.
Radar, 3, 65, 66, 67
Radio, 14, 38
broadcasts, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7,
8 9, 16 17, 24, 52, 54,
7 , 76, 89, 91, 94, 100,
103, 104, 107, 115, 133,
135
clandestine, 57, 70
countermeasure equipment,
139
deception, 67
equipment, 11, 38, 100
Radio--Continued
jamming, 18, 67
monitoring, 53, 106
personnel, 18,112
scripts, 11
security, 12, 18
stations, 2, 8, 12, 18, 70,
74, 106, l07
Radio and Radar Section, Signal
Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 14
Radio Brazzaville II, 28
"Radio Review," 86
Railroads, 35, 38, 68, 141
Italy, 45, 99
Manchuria, 74
sabotage, 83
Sardinia, 99
Sicily, 99
See also Transportation.
RANKLN, 9, lo, 61, 63
RATBERRY III, 45
RATHUNT, 61
Rearmament Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 15
Reconcentrados, 20, 42, 43
Reconnaissance, 16, 33, 96
patrols, 119, 125
photographic, 66
Records administration, 19, 35,
36, 46
Records Administration Center,
Adjutant General's Office, 35
Records Administration Program,
Allied Force Headquarters,
19, 46
Records Section, Southeast Asia
Ca?and, 71
Records Section, Supreme Allied
Command r's Secretariat,
Allied Force Headquarters,
19-21
Recreation, 86, 89, 95, 116,
132
Red Cross, 6, 36, loo, lol
y. t ~ t
Approved For Release 2001/08/28: CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
Refugees. See Displaced persons
and refugees.
Reich Commissioner for the
Baltic Countries, 131
Reich Foreign Ministry, 130, 132
Reich Ministry for Public
Enlightenment and Propaganda,
112, 113, 132
Reich Ministry for the Occupied
Eastern Territories, 131, 132
Relief and Refugee Branches,
Allied Force Headquarters, 59
Relief and rehabilitation
1e6 services., 36, 37, 42, 59, 96,
Religion, 37, 57, 85
anti-clericalism, 24
churches, 1, 36, 134
clergy, 7
Germany, 116
Italy, 51
Soviet Union, 116, 119, 134
Yugoslavia, 51, 135
See also Jews.
Renegades, 24, 25
Reorientation Branch, Civil
Affairs Division, 86
Repatriation, 25, 27, 32, 36, 39,
44, 49, 101
Czechoslovakians, 22, 50
enemy agents, 28
Greeks, 50
Italians, 51
Polish nationals, 52
prisoners of war, 102
Rumanians, 41
Russians, 41, 64
See also Displaced persons
and refugees.
Requirements and Stock Control
Division, Army Service Forces,
88
Research and development, 14,
66, 83, 84, 98, 107, 138
Research and Development
DDivision, United States Army,
FN-IfAt8-01634ROO0400120001-4
Research Studies Institute,
Maxwell Air Base, 14
RESIDUE, 63
Resistance activities, 4, 26,
35, 42, 56, 66, 70, 81
Albania, 89
Austria, 61
Belgium, 2
Bulgaria, 89
Czechoslovakia, 31
France, 7, 25, 33, 49, 82
Germany, 2, 19
Greece, 89
Hungary, 89
Italy, 2, 58, 61, 89
Netherlands, 2
Poland, 130
Soviet Union, 73, 111, 113
Revolutions, 73, 111, 133
Riots, 25, 39, 43
Roads, 38
Rockets and guided missiles, 42,
63, 112, 138
Rome, 19, 47, 53, 60
bombings, 24, 49, 55
internees, 25, 26
political affairs, 25
propaganda, 37
Rome Allied Caamvand, Allied
Force Headquarters, 60
Rome Organization, Allied Force
Headquarters, 47
Roosevelt-Churchill North
African Meeting, 49
Roslav, Soviet Union, 116
Royal, Capt. Forrest B., 79
Royal Air Force, 67
Rumania, 27, 31, 32, 40, 67, 68
army, 117
counterintelligence
operations, 29
displaced persons, 41
personalities, 30
political affairs, 21, 64, 68
propaganda, 117
resistance activities, 89
signal policies, 49
special operations, 34
Approved For Release 01/08125: CIA- 78-016348000400120001-4
 Win Approved For Rele
:'/sA : qI DP78-016348000400120001-4
g@ "ih
Ryukyus Campaign, 92
SOAP. See Supreme Commander
for Allied Powers.
SGO. See Surgeon General,
Office of the.
SHAEF. See Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary Forces.
SS. See Schutzstaffeln.
SWNCC. See State War-Navy
Coordinating Committee.
SWPA. See Southwest Pacific
Area*
Sabotage, 8, 15, 21, 26, 28, 38,
40, 54, 55, 56, 65, 83, 141
Germany, 25, 57, 66, 81, 85,
131, 140
Italy, 45
Japan, 74, 75, 76
organizations, 29, 42, 57, 62
Soviet Union, 74, 136
Safeguarding military
information. See Security.
Salonica, Greece, 60
Saoinji-Harada, 72
Sardinia, Italy, 32, 58, 99
SATIN, 54
Saudi Arabia, 51
School for Government of
Occupied Areas, Carlisle
Barracks, Pennsylvania, 94
School of Applied Tactics, Army
Air Forces, 138?
Schools, 75, 86
military government, 94
See also Education.
Schroeder, Chaplain Siegfried T.,
7
Schutzstaffeln, 25, 26, 81, 141
Baltic Legion, 134
Italian, 56
Scientific Research and
Development, Office of, 83, 84
Seaborne operations, 89
See also Troop transport
vessels.
Seaplane bases, 96
II Corps, 57
2nd Mobile Radio Broadcasting
Company, 91
II Polish Corps, Allied Force
Headquarters, 51
Secret Military Police
(Germany), 56
Secret Operations Executive
(British), 82
Secretary, General Staff,
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1-2
Security, 2, 13, 20, 25, 30, 32,
33, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 50,
61, 62, 64, 71, 141
airports, 26
communications facilities, 9,
18, 23, 24, 37, 43, 56, 63,
67
equipment, 23, 43
frontiers, 26
industrial plants, 23
intelligence organizations,
28
ports, 26, 27
prisons, 39
violations, 17, 23, 24, 43,
54, 57
Serbia. See Yugoslavia.
Serbo-Croatian, 53
Service of Supply, North
African Theater of
Operations, 89
774th Railway Grand Division,
Allied Force Headquarters, 45
Seventh Amphibious Force, 83
Seventh Army, 11, 17, 92
Seventh Fleet, 83
Seydlitz, 118
Shigunov, 130
SHINGLE, 54, 58, 61, 63
Shirer, William L., 77
Siberia, 75, 115
See also Soviet Union.
Sicherheitsdienst, 29, 57, 134
Approved For Release 9O01/08/28 ':"CU- 8-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
Sicily
combat operations, 32, 57, 138
disturbances, 26
political affairs, 37, 64
port and terminal facilities,
99
strategic intelligence, 99
Signal Board, multipartite, 13
Signal Division, Supreme
Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1, 12-14
Signal Officer, Office of the
Chief, 98-99
Signal Planning Board, 12
Signal Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 54_55
Signal services. See
Cammunioatione services, Radar,
and Radio.
Signals Intelligence Subsection,
Mediterranean Allied Air
Forces, Headquarters, 66-67
Signals Section, Mediterranean
Allied Air Forces,
Headquarters, 69
Signals Section, Mediterranean
Allied Coastal Air Forces, 69
Sixth Army, 72, 83, 91, 140
6th Army Group, 17-18
SIAPSTICK, 61
Slovakia, 65
Slovenia, 30, 136
Smoke screens, 114
Smuggling, 39
Solbert, Col. 0. A., 82
Sonic operations, 33
Sound car, 116
Sound-recorders, 49, 113
South Pacific Area, 138
Southeast Asia Command, 71, 79,
8o, 138
Southwest Pacific Area, 83, 72,
90, 96, 108, 138
Soviet Union, 20, 30, 34, 62
agriculture, 111, 116, 117
air force, 142
airfields, 63
174
CIA-.p0 8-01634R000400120001-4
Soviet Union--Continued
anti-Soviet exhibition, 36
anti-Soviet organizations, 136
anti-Soviet revolt, 130
army, 23, 32, 33, 65, 117, 142
atrocities, 74, 117
broadcasts, 100, 105, 106,
110, 133
censorship, 37
combat operations,
110, 114, 136
43, 63, 75,
communism, 117, 118, 132, 134
control of civilians and civil
institutions, 38, 39, 40,
112, 117, 118, 132, 134
counterintelligence, 29, 119
culture, 129, 132
deserters, 111
displaced persons, 3, 27, 116,
117
economic affairs, 134
education, 132
emigrants, 74, 136
ethnology, 130, 136
family relations, 132
farmers, 118, 132
intelligence, 29, 66, 100,
107, 119, 130, 135
labor problems, 132
leaflets, 111, 118, 121, 122,
123, 124, 125, 126, 127
liberation movement, 129
materiel, 42, 117
military personnel, 51, 111,
112, 116, 119, 142
missions, 12, 21, 51, 62
morale, 111, 116, 119, 120,
132
NKVD, 130
newspapers, 122, 131, 133
occupied territories, 134, 135
partisans, 117, 130, 142
personalities, 25, 32, 39, 42,
51, 116, 129, 131, 142
petroleum products, 117
political affairs, 64, 68, 70,
113, 115, 118, 129, 134
NN~~
Approved For ReleasP2UD''1 / f AlJLP7S-Ol 634R0004001 20001-4
 Approved For Releas
6 0 k V" 8V28? A P78-01634R000400120001-4
Soviet Union--Continued
prisoners of war, 3, 27, 37,
41, 50, 51,
55, 56, 110,
111, 113, 11
6, 117, 118,
125, 129, 13
0, 131, 133,
135
propagate, 37
,p 74, 110, ill,
112, 113, 11++, 115, 116,
117, 118, 119, 120, 121,
122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
129, 131, 132, 133, 141
psychological warfare, 68, 81,
82, 116
pu
blic relat
ions,
70, 112, 120
publications, 114, 131, 132
purge of 1937, 134
radio operators, 112
rebellions, 73
religion, 116, 119, 134
repatriation, 39, 41, 50, 64,
129
resistance activities, 73, 111,
113
Russian-German pact, 136
sabotage, 74
security, 63, 137
slave labor camps, 134
transportation, 117
travel, 27, 39, 120
underground movements, 113
war crimes, 75
woven, 117, 132
See also specific cities and
areas.
Spain, 38
air force, 67
broadcasts,
100
consulates,
26
espionage,
27
prisoners of war, 41
Special Branch, Combined
Services Detailed
Interrogation Center, Allied
Force Headquarters, 47
Special Intelligence
Exploitation Section, Allied
Commission for Austria, 31
Special operations, 32, 34, 35,
58, 61, 62, 89, 9o
Special Operations Branch,
Office Strategic Services, 34
Special Operations Executive,
2, 21, 24, 33, 34, 43, 66
Special Operations Subsection,
Allied Force Headquarters,
3!+-35
Special Projects Branch,
Prisoner of War Division,
Provost Marshal General's
Office, 95
Special weapons. See Weapons.
Spies, 38, 42, 43,x, 56
sQu]1 EEN, 56
Staff Message Division, United
States Air Force, 107
Stalin, 62, 125
Stalingrad, Soviet Union, 133
STARKSY, 4
State Department, 34, 86, 101,
107, 109, 117, 140
State-War-Navy Coordinating
Committee, 87
Statistical Subsection, General
Staff, Allied Force
Headquarters, 20
Steel, 86
Stilwell, Gen. Joseph W., 79
Strategic Engineering Studies,
98, 99
Strategic Intelligence Branch,
Engineers, 139
Strategic Services, Office of,
2, 5 10, 21, 24, 33, 34 42,
8
3, , 84, 85, ,
83 , 88, loo 710 1
Strikes, 36, 43
Strong, Maj. Gen. George V., 79
Subcommittee on Japanese
Morale, 94
Submarine warfare, 42
Subversive activities, 3, 8, 9,
24, 28, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43,
70, 75
France, 33
Approved For Release -01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
FIG ENT*t8-01634R000400120001-4
Subversive activities--Continued
Germany, 69
Italy, 25, 47, 69
Jove, 26
Sicily 37
Sudan, 6
SUPERCHARGE, 61
Supply Accounting Agency,
Allied, 38
Supply and Relief Branches,
Military Liaison Headquarters,
6o
Supreme Commander for Allied
Powers, 96
Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Forces, 1-1 ,
16, 17, 18, 32, 48, p 7p
103
liaison officers, 12
missions, 5, 12, 14-15
Secretary, General Staff, 1-2
Surgeon General, Office of the,
100-103
Suspects, 24, 26, 45, 56
Sweden,81, 100, 114, 117
Switzerland, 12, 29, 36, 68,
111, 115
See also specific cities.
TACO. See Adjutant General,
Office of The.
TALISMAN, 10, 12
Tangier, Morocco, 77
Target Analysis Subsection,
Mediterranean Allied Air
Forces, 67-68
Task forces, 103
Taylor, George, 79
Technical intelligence, 43, 57,
61, 63, 66 68, 98
Tenth Army, 53, 92
X Corps (British), Allied Force
Headquarters, 5
X Corps, Southwest Pacific Area,
72
Thailand, 76
Thermit walls 83
Third Army, 140
176
III Corps (German), 123
Third Panzer Army (German), 122
THUni CLAP 63
TIIIALh!AYE, 61, 63
Tientsin, 74
TINDALL, 4
Tito, Marshal, 20, 21, 23, 31,
32, 62
TOBBOGoAN, 65
Tojo, 78
Tokyo, Japan, 72
Top Secret Registry, Mediterranean
Allied Air Forces, 63-65
TORCH, 54, 61, 63
Torpedo factories, 65
Training, 131, 134
psychological warfare, 78
troop units, 11, 58
Training Aide Division, Army Air
Forces, 138
Traitors, 44
See also Deserters.
Transportation, 35, 36, 62, 75,
96, 117, 138
Travel controls, 26, 27, 36, 43
Treaties, 25, 38
Tree Spigot Gun, 83, 84
Trieste, 31, 32, 40, 46, 52, 53
See also Venezia Giulia.
Tripartite Plan, 7, 12
TROJAN HORSE, 4
Troop-landing facilities, 96
See also Amphibious combat
operations.
Troop movements, 11, 32, 33, 42,
114
Troop transport vessels, 36, 62,
138
Troops, 6, 38, 112
discipline, 40
morals, 9, 24
training, 138
Turkestan, 133
Turkey, 29, 34, 64, 110
Turkomans, 137
TURPITUDE, 63
12th Army Group, 11, 16-17, 90
21st Army Group, 6, 10, 11
26th British Liaison Unit, 49
Approved For Releasufaf [tA.At78-01634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release
UNRRA. See United Nations
Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration.
USAF. See United States Air
Force.
USFET. See United States Forces
in the European Theater.
Udine, 40
Ukraine, 115, 132, 136
German sponsored exhibit, 116
newspapers, 122, 131
organizations, 137
propaganda, 116, 122, 125
Ukraine Liberation Army, 131
Ukrainian Scientific Institute,
137
Undercover agents. See Agents.
Underground moveaente, 56, 66,
113, 140
United Kingdom. See Great
Britain.
United Nations, 37
United Nations Relief and
Rehabilitation Administration,
12
United States, 8, 12, 22, 39,
59, 63, 77, 97, 101, 115, 116
censorship in Italy, 57
deserters, 37
economic affairs, 96
education, 96
leaflets, 141
morale, 128
prisoners of war, 33, 37, 47,
95
propaganda, 6, 86, 87, 88, 89,
92, 95..'105, 106, 129
public relations, 120
renegades, 25
Soviet attitudes toward, 107
United States Air Force, 20
105, 106, 108, 109
See also Army Air Forces.
United States Army, 77-78, 79,
83, 84, 86, 100, 106, 107,
108, 109, 128, 138, 141
United States Army Forces in
Australia, 107
44FI*I8-o1634R000400120001-4
United States Army Forces in
Pacific Ocean Area, 89
United States Forces,, Austria,
9o
United States Forces in the
European Theater, 19, 86, 90
United States Geological
Survey, 98, 99
United States Group Control
Council, 86
United States Strategic
Bombing Survey, 106
United States Transportation
Section, Allied Force
Headquarters, 35
VARSITY, 63
VENDETTA, 49, 63
vENERABLE, 63
Venezia Giulia,,21, 31
atrooities, 30
civil affairs, 22
displaced persona, 40
disturbances, 38
intelligence, 29
political affairs, 38
psychological warfare, 46, 52
Verdun Refugee Camp, 7
Vichy, France, 7
Visas, 49
See also Permits.
Vitebsk,-Soviet Union, 116
Vlassov, Lieutenant General,
112,.116, 118, 120, 129
Volos, Greece, 59
von Paulus, General, 118, 131
VORTEX, 45
WADHAK, 4, 16
War Cabinet, London, 94
War correspondents, 8, 9, 17,
18, 21, 23, 26, , 27, 43, 44,
49, 127
War crime, 3, 9, 15, 20, 26,
33, 36, 38, 44, 73
Bulgaria, 37
Germany, 40, 100
Hungary, 37
Approved For Release 2001701EUP7AL 634R000400120001-4
 Approved For Release gNftflt4flRt8-Ol 634R0004001 20001-4
War crimes--Continued
Italy,
40
Japan,
72,
74,
76
Poland,
51
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia, 50
133
War Department Control Agency,
4, 79
War Department Observers
Board, European Theater of
Operations, 93
War Information, office of,
11, 48, 52, 72, 76, 79, 80,
81, 83, 86, 87, 94, 95, 105
War plants,
See also Factories and
Industry.
War Production Board, 88
War Refugee Board, 37
War Relocation Authority, 101
Waterways 67, 99
Weapons, 52, 94
air, 93
new,. 66, 83, 84,138
special, 83, 84
"v," 66
Wedemeyer, Brig. Gen. Arthur C.,
79
Wehrmacht. See Armed Forces
High Command (German).
Weimar Republic, 96
West Turkestan. See Turkestan.
Western Front, 86
Western Task Force, 93
Wheeler, Can. Raymond A., 138
White lists, 26
White Russians, 73 74
White Ruthenia, 11, 134
Wilson, Brig. Gen. Arthur R.,
93
Women, 117, 132, 136
Work camps. See Camps.
WORBBASNET, 63
wowSER, 63
Yalta Agreement, 3, 85
Yugoslavia, 31, 38, 39, 45, 60,
67
army, 21, 22, 34
censorship, 57
Chetnika, 21
collaborators, 30
combat operations, 34, 37
deserters, 32
displaced persons, 27
education, 85
intelligence, 28, 29
missions, 21, 51, 62, 64
personalities, 30, 57
polliitical affairs, 21, 62, 64,
propaganda, 37, 51, 112, 113,
117, 122
religion, 51
resistance activities, 89
security, 51
special operations, 34
travel, 37
war crises, 40
ZEBRA, 82
tRB Publication No. 51-14
178
G16b61--i51
CONFIDENTIALApproved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP8-0~'-6~S4ft Ub4661O
 Approved For Release8O IBENT- 178-01634R000400120001-4
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/28 : CIA-RDP78-01634R000400120001-4