WAR HERO NATHAN HALE CONFESSED SPY ROLE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP75-00001R000400080173-5
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
1
Document Creation Date: 
November 17, 2016
Document Release Date: 
November 8, 1999
Sequence Number: 
173
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 7, 1962
Content Type: 
NSPR
File: 
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PDF icon CIA-RDP75-00001R000400080173-5.pdf59.7 KB
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WASHINGTON PC) AND TIM#OPR 1 MAR 7 1962 or Release 2000/08/03 : CIA-RDP75-00001 War Hero Nathan Hale Role Confessed Spy Nathan Hale, the American I ness. ' Bale answered him: "If Revolutionary War hero, was the exigencies of my country' a confessed spy who made a "full and free confession" of ,his name, rank, and purpose when captured by the British. If the Central Intelligence Agency has fully exonerated :Francis Gary Powers, history has fully exonerated Hale and remembers his last defiant .words as a ringing call to patriotism. As he stood on the gallows, Hale's words were: "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." -Contemporary accounts re- veal that Hale, once he was caught with the spy goods of sketches and notes on his per- ,son, told of his mission and "his being employed by Mr. Washington." His full admis- sion, the accounts also show, was viewed as an act of reso- lute patriotism and defiance once he was confronted with the evidence. From the manuscripts of Gen. William Hull, a close friend of Hale, comes a vivid acenunt of the agonizing deci- sion behind the Revolutionary War officer's decision: to SPY- la delicate and dangerous busi- ness in peace as in war. Hale was an officer Knowlton 's Rangers in 1775 when he volunteered to spy on British forces on Lang Island. Hull rg: in his demand a peculiar service, its claims to perform that service are imperious.*' Hale, them barely 21, was ~tlisguised as a Dutch school- master. He passed into the British camp, made sketches, and antes, and was captured: while making his return on Sept. 21. He was :hanged the next mgr g without trial as a "spy m the Enemy (by his owl- confession)," accord- mg tg rote British military or- der. ?i Lt.? rederick MacKenzie, like Hull, viewed Hale as a brave Man for his actions after his capture. Hale, MacKenzie' wrote in his diary, behaved: with r`great composure and A biographer of Hale, Henry1 Phelps Johnston, writes that! Hale's "own full confession" only went to prove his patri-I otic character. The British,, Johnston writes, used the' phrase "doubtless to present; it not only as a clear but also'' as an aggravated case, illus trating the American method' of warfare, in which spies can-' fessed to their employment, and thus indirectly implicating. Washington and Congress." But, Johnson concludes. Hale came out of it as a brave opponent - "no explanation. no evasion, . . . no cowardly, i Halle! erv fQT ?pardon could come, I bix~i-,frb> e ' ii ` Approved For Release 2000/08/03 : CIA-RDP75-00001 R000400080173-5