A QUESTIONABLE BASIS FOR FOREIGN RELATIONS

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
3
Document Creation Date: 
December 23, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 28, 2013
Sequence Number: 
6
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
October 23, 1958
Content Type: 
OPEN SOURCE
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PDF icon CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2.pdf173.42 KB
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tr. " Declassified and Approved For Release @ 50-Yr 2013/10/28: CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2 THE LW ADAILLLO LAAFUNLM uctooer IY)0 - A Questionable Basis for Foreign Relations By Fulton Lewis Jr. There was one disturbingly sour note in the evolution of events leading up to Secretary Dulles' present mission of reassurance to Chiang Kai-shek in Formosa. It was a dispatch from Taipei, regarding a statement by the official spokesman for the Nationalist government foreign ministry, Dr. Kiang Yi-seng, about a New York Times editorial of October 16, which urged that the Nationalist offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu be turned over to the Communists. Dr. Kiang told reporters: "Naturally, we are very concerned over the Times editorial because of the weight of any opinion expressed by that newspaper." It was given wide circulation in the Formosan press, but little if any in this country. This is unfortunate because the statement points up a dangerous infestation of cultism with which the entire U. S. foreign policy determination process is becoming involved. As a newspaper, the New York Times admittedly is a worthy and commendable publication. This, however, does not bestow any omni- science--and certainly no omnipotence--upon the individuals who devise the editorial policy of the newspaper, nor upon those liter- ary architects who peck out the hawkings of its editorial columns. There is no special bestowal of Divine guidance upon my esteemed colleague, Arthur Krock, nor upon Publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberger. A Dangerous Myth Yet this, in effect, is the myth that the Foreign Service fraternity, ever susceptible to fad-ism, is in the course of manufacturing. In Munich, recently, I inspected the news-gathering facilities of Radio Free Europe. Here each morning for one hour, a special leased teletype line from New York City transmits the news and views oftthe New York Times and the New York Herald Tribune, parti- cularly the musings of their pundits. The Europe editions of these two publications are clipped chily, as if from Holy Writ. Other leading American newspapers are ignored. Declassified and Approved For Release ? 50-Yr 2013/10/28: CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2 Declassified and Approved For Release @ 50-Yr 2013/10/28: CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2 , -2- Practice Spreading This same system pervades, also, the operations of the United States Information Agency and the field informational functions of the State Department Foreign Service. Thusj in the end, it is through the peculiar intellectual grist-mill of the editors of the New York Tines and the New York Herlad Tribune that's ground the sustenance upon which American foreign relations must live. And because this is the doctrine of the American personnel who have daily personal contact with other governments in the con- tinuing business of diplomatic intercourse, the myth is transmitted to them, also. It is a myth that somehow, Er. Sulzberger and his particular troupe of trained seals are all-knowledgeable and some- how unaffected by the collateral interests. Declassified and Approved For Release @ 50-Yr 2013/10/28: CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2 1-05 hir:p r; .P./AAAIRIErt. ?71-1 ine.1- 534 Declassified and Approved For Release @ 50-Yr 2013/10/28 : CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2 A Questionable Basi,s 1 or Foreign Relatioits 4 ? By Fulton Lewis Jr. 'WASHINGTON, 'Oct. 22. .TIMRE Was one disturbinglpsour note in the evolution of events leading up to Secretary Dulles' present mission of reas- surance to Chiang Kal-sttek fri Formosa.' .. It was a dispatch from Taipei, regard- Ing a statement by the official spokesman for the Nationalist government foreign .ministry, Dr. Kiang Yieng, about a New York TiMes editorial of Octobenla, which urged that the NationaliSt offshore islands ? of Quemoy and Ma= be turned over to the Communists. Dr. Kiang told re', porters: "Naturally, we are very concerned over the Times editorial because of the Weight of any opinion ex- pressed by that 'news- paper." - It was given wide circulation in the For- mosan press, but little if any in this country. This Is' unfortunate ? because the statement . points up a dangerous rouron LEWIS IL infestation of cultism with which the entire J. S. foreign policy ? determination process Is becoming In- volved. ' As a newspaper, the New York' 'limes ? admittedly is a worthy and commendable ? publication. ? This, however, does not be- stow any omniscience?and certainly no omnipotence?upon the individuals who . devise the editorial policy of the news- paper, nor upon those literary architects who peek out the hawkings of its editorial columns. There is no special bestowal of Divine guidance upon my esteemed colleague, Arthur .1{rock, nor upon Publisher Arthur Hays Sttlzberger. A Dangerous Myth Yet this, in effect, is the Myth that the Foreign Service fraternity, ever suscepti- ble to fad-lam, is in the course of Manu- facturing. In Munich, recently, I inspected the news-gathering facilities of Radio 'Free Europe. Here each morning, for one hour, a special leased teletype line from New York City transmits the news and views ol the New York Tunes and the New York Herald Tribune, particularly the musings of their pundits. The Europe editions of these two publications are clipped daily, as if from Holy Writ. Other leading American newspapers are ignored. Prarliee Spreading This same system pervades, also, the operations of the United States Informs- VS e-field--int-or-rszttmal-- - - ? functions of the State Department For- eign Service. Thus, in .the end, it is through the peculiar intellectual grist-mill of the edi- tors of the New York timeaand the New York Harald Tribune that's ground the rustananoe upon which A1fltriC1111 foreign ,rlations must live. And because this is the doctrine of the American personnel who have daily per- sonal contact with other governments in the continuing business of diplomatic Intercourse, the myth is transmitted to them. also. It is a myth that somehow, Mr. Sulzberger and his particular troupe of trained seals are all-knowledgeable and somehow unaffected by the collateral interests. (0,p7igtg. 1131. KW roma tiodkata. br) (Listen to Fulton Lewis Jr. dant, at 4 p. in. and p. m. on KIM Don Lee.) 0 r ..5 . DeclaissifieCi4anCIAPPrOV'ecFilitItle-Le @ 50-Yr 2013/10/28: CIA-RDP74-00297R000900080006-2