(UNTITLED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP67B00446R000500080003-6
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 2
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 16, 2003
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: March 16, 1965
• Content Type: OPEN

,,, 4974
Approved l00NGM9IZK,9atM31B0108M46R
But I should like to look with you at an-
other side, The future of our world, if it has
a future, Ilea with people who are basically
unselfish. people who think of thems.PVII
infrequently and who., when confronted with..
a oiler choice between self and others, chef!
e(t=
make the choice in favor of the others.,
pie who baud_ouC'rewards and PLUM ishIntut
In even-handed ways, treating tndividtuill
equally, not with' less'-respect or smaller ??
i?itna: and thoughts. People who, at their
best, are ganuiiaelylovtu4 and feel a oneness
with other human' being, that most of tar
feel only with respect to members of our Im-
mediate families. People who are honest.
not attempting to achieve their own ends
by misleading others. People who are Ideal-
istic. setting standards-and goals for them-
pelves and for the world which may tran-
scend realistic achievement but which can
nevertheless fly. the direction of a life. Peo-
ple who thrive on effort and hard work
and sacrifloe. The world has always moved
ahead only because of the existence of such
people. Are they dying out in the present
generation? Certainly not Certainly not.
Students at Wheaton, as In many other
colleges, live under an honor system. They
bind themselves to obey certain regulations
and to set that those regulations are obeyed
by others. It works remarkably well. I
wonder how many of us can imagine such
a system In the city halls or State houses of
our respective homes,
The" students show increasing concern
for the state of society and the world in
general, as indeed the current fund drive and
other campus activities of the year show.
They work long and hard at their academic
work, and they add to their 0- or 50-hour-
weeks charitable enterprises, pocket money
jobs, and political and social interests.
They support one another. One of the
most Impressive aspects of college life is the
degree to which young people In trouble can
rely on their fellow students. Half the peo-
ple who come into a dean's office are not
there on their own behalf but are there to
try to find a solution for the problems of a
roommate or a friend, When a student I.
dismissed from college for violation of rules
or for academic failure, It is routine for other
students to volunteer to make personal secri-
fioes In order to give the dismissed student
another chance.
They are honest. There tuaIon
hypocisy in A group of colsgsdnti than
almost anywhere also. I sometimes think
that what shocks their elders most is exactly
their cheerful forthrightness in facing their
own shortoomings atid'Calking about them.
They. are charitable. If. the ' question of
racial intetntion qra left to the college stu-
dents of aria counntry," the problems would
have long since dleapp., 'ed. ' At their beat
they are sacrificial and brave. The young
people who have entered Mississippi and Ala-
beme to do the hard work of registering
Negro voters and aiding In the edyoatlon of
-the young hays risked and occasionally lost
I have no hesitation In paying that today's
college students have a basic moral standard
and a basic understanding of what Is worthy
In its. that to not only equal to those that
we bold,, or held at their age: it Is superior.
Your daughters will tell you. If they have
not already done so, that thew are prob-
lpms In their generation, as in every gener-
ation, They are not saints.. Some have
greater strength of character than others,
and the temptations to human frailty placed
before the young people of today are surely
no less than they ever were. But by and
large no one Who spends day in and day out
With Wheaton students can bav any doubt
that they are growing up to be bulwarks of
and Iuteilectuea leaders of whom any so-
ciety can be' proud, But I am Concerned
pie out into the world, that world will Rad'?
ually force them to become lees bdhest arar*
hypocritical, lea. courageous, more selfish,
themselves, where ore many as possible of
your neighbors are genuinely concerned
about the world and its future and are will,
Ing to make sacrifices for their own Ideals,
live for awhile, as you are living this week-
end, in a college dormitory. But remember
that there is no better way to destroy the
genuine moral vision of our young people
than to exaggerate the moral Importance of
their foibles or to let them iielleve that we
consider their dress and their dating habits
and their views about the Beatles of greater
cosmic imlortanee than dishonesty in gov-
ernment and business, poverty and despair
in city tenements; police brutality in Selma,
or the wanton destruction of lives In the
Congo and in Vietnam.
It Is surely one of the purposes of col-
leges like Wheaton to accentuate the post-
tlve and to build on the lively Interest, the
moral strength, and the emotional resilience
of the young. I hope we can always have
the joyful support of parents In this
enterprise.
And if your daughters are full of health
and promise, what about the dollop? What
to the current state of Wheetont It too
comes in for Its share of criticism some of
it deserved, some not. some serious, some
petty, most of It (like the criticism you
direct at your daughters) constructive in
purpose and friendly In tone. Like the girls,
we have some of the pains and problems of
growth and of establishing for ourselves a
new and more significant role In society.
Like the girls, we have chosen. I believe, a
basically sound set of goals and need only,
to learn how to modify and adjust our
preaches to those goals.
We have recently strengthened our faculty
by additions to the departments of eco-
nomies, government. sociology, and history.
We have also enlarged. the staff of classics,
Spanish, German, Russian, and French.. We
will add another professor in art and brie
in philosophy next year. We have also sub-
.Itantially increased faculty salaries for an-
other year and have. undertaken to provide
'.new quarters for the nursery school. and for
.the department of psychology, file former
to a new building and the latter by r snodal-
Ing of the, old gymnasium which, : will be
freed when our Impressive Clark Recreation
Center is opened in a few weeks.
The curriculum continues under active
and continuous review, as do calendars,
grading procedures, and other aspects of our
-major task.
- We shalt have to undertake a major cern-
paign for capital needs sometime In the next
.couple of years In order to provide badly
needed scholarship funds, the long overdue
science building (already designed and
awaiting the necessary money) and various
renovations and restorations of existing
facilities, including an organ for this build-
ing which you will see in seals model in
Watson Hall.
But we are on our way. We are happy
.about our general'-goats and achievements,
and we intend to build for the future on the
traditional Wheaton description of an excel-
lent, small, residential, private, liberal arts
college for women. Those adjectives are all
eontin
Let
orations
most of
come
Don't
05oodVa 7a*-6Z 61"40S
;you waj ind in Wheat 4 th&s
E
'Y 413
`
8LQ
INDEIPENDP:ATO
'h?:,i .
(Mr.
WINSK1 (at the rOatayt,4t_" f
Mr,
w) was Granted
to .
extend`
ralnaitu at this Swint In tits
Rzcox
to Include extraneous mat..
ter.)
Mr.
ERWINSKI. Mr. Speaker, Ism
pleased-to can the Members' attention to
the 26111 anniversary of Slovak -Inds-
pendelibe Day.
Unfortunately, high-ranking oflielaU
in our, overnment, especially in the pre-
WorldtPar II period and during the
diplontlc negotiations with the Soviets
in thtl'3atter days of the war, felled to
underd the aspirations of the Slovak
peopl or Independence.
Co ently, the brave Slovak people,
along th other nations behind the Iron
Cur , are now suffering under the
drea4' ression of oommunlstn. I car-
tai nu+ )e and pray that the Slovak
pebplq ss courageous spirit and love of
freedom will be maintained until the day
when"they regain their national Inde-
pen e. Surely they will be freed from
Cwrnist persecution and achieve their
rightful place In the community of free
natic s.
I Ittlow that the religious heritage of
Roman Catholicism, which the great ma-
jortty'of Slovaks hold dear, is a constant
source of Inner strength to them In re-
sisting C? ilnunist philosophy.
ILI, WILL BAN FOREIGN
$ TRADING WITH CUBA AND
NC$RTH VIETNAM FROM VISITING
U.S. PORTS
(Mr. PELLY (at the request of Mr.
Mogrow ) was granted permission to af-
terld his remarks at this point In the
RgCO.D and to include extraneous Ilist-
ter):
) r. PELLY. Mr. speaker, I tam. today
"Iing legislation to prohibittrllni -
tion In commercial articles- to or
fr* the united states aboard veRdi of
foreign country which allows Its
mee+ehant marine to be used, ifs ? trade
-with Communist Cuba or North 'V1i t-
nam.
' The United States has long had an
embargo on trade with both Cuba and
North Vietnam,
In addition in 1962 President Keintedy,
.
called for a voluntary boycott of Castro':
Cuba by all freedom-loving nations.. To
some small degree this latter boycott has
succeeded, but the United States has
boar reluctant to clamp down an sienna
soli of foreign nations that refused.to ;
comply with the boycott.
Now It Is time to stop shipment of,
American cargoes in foreign vgmeels tint
are trading with Cuba and North Viet-'
nam. It, the last halt of 1964 over 200
ships flying flags of our allies or of the
free world transported Communist goods
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 March 16, 1966 Approved% iCdkEf6dQ2bMSEC -F4E. GC=446Ro00500080003-6 4975
to North Vietnam and these same ships
are being permitted to compete with our
American-flAg vessels in visiting and do-
ing business?Ili our own U$. ports.
As Intro4beed'? by -ill would ban these
free world vessels from using U.S. ports
it they -engage' in shipping to or' from
Communist Cuban of Vietoong ports.
I am hopeful that Immediate hearings
will be held on my bill by the House Com-
mnit4ee on Merchant Marine and Flsh-
tries. The time has long sine passed
when the United States should firm up
its policy on trading with the enemy and
in this oonnectlt1n we should exert pres-
sure on other free world countries to 0top
strengthening the Communists In Cuba
and Vietnam.
The number of my bill Is H IL 6301.
JAY 0. HAYDEN
(Mr. GERALD R. FORD (at the 1'e-
quest of Mr. Moftroii) - was granted per-
mission to extend 'Lis remarks at this
point In the Rxooas and - to include ex-
traneous matter.)
Mr. GERALD R. FORD. Mr. Speaker,
yesterday I spoke of the retirement of
Jay 0. Hayden. who for nearly 60 years
has been a political writer in Washington
for the Detroit News.
Today, under leave to extend my re-
marks,- I Include, his last dispatch en-
titled "Signing Off."` I. think all of uis
who have known Jay and appreciated
his outstanding services will be Interested
in his "last dispatch" which appeared In
the Detroit News on February 26, 1983:
HArDm ur WAerrtNOrON: &oz.n o Orr
(fly Jay O. Hayden)
W.-.rtrNOTON, February 20.-In this, my
last dispatch, to the Detroit News after more
than 49 years as a Washington correspondent
It seems fitting to recall a tow of the changes,
particularly as sCecting news reporting, over
this long period.
Taking off from Detroit on Christmas Day,
1015, I boarded the Pennsylvania Railroad's
Capital Limited at 11 a.nt. and arrived In
Washington after breakfast the following
morning.
Moving my family later, our modal T Ford
was loaded In a freight car along with the
furniture and was 6 weeks in transit. The
autornobile. drained for fear of fire. was
pushed out on the .freight platform on ar-
rival and treated to one quart at, free gaso-
line to enable we to drive it away. J seem
to recall that the price of gasoline at that
time was about 10 cents a galloa.
There were advantageis and disadvantages
for newspaper 'reporters In those days.
Helpful was the total absence of radio and
television, leaving printed words all alque in
the field of public tnforbaatton. Telephones
were widely used locally, but had barely be-
gun to develop over long distances. News
tranemisrten within the United States and
overseas was almost exelusfvely by hand
operated telegraph or by mail.
COlnsrtnd rrrxns
There was the advantage, however, that
competition between two telegraph compa-
nies, Western Union and Postal, for news-
paper trade was terrific. Their lines were
numerously manned tn.tbe press galleries pf
Congress. at the White House. Arid wherever
else news was breaking..
The mcgt Important atingle difference be-
tween 1918 and the present is the phenome-
nal growth of Federal Government, not only
In personnel, phystoal establishment, and ea-
penditure, but in activities affecting the lives or if thelaw has loopholes that prevent
of all American people.-
The whole cost of the Fcders11 Government from ehforrfng
for the fiscal years the ended June unel 80.Oov1916, i voting rights, then the law must be
tf
$734,166,902'." There was great 004ilhbti ohW1geW-And it must changed
when for fiscal 1917 President Woodro'w?Wil. promptly;' When a minority hs$'walted
son asked for and was granted apprbprl atioani so long fbr such a privilege; guarai ed,
slightly exceeding $1 blilioa. Ripenditurss to all Americans, he must not be'foroed
for firers 1017 actually set ed to $1,57'. a ilo to waittafly longer. But this .'time, I"
761 due to the U.S. declaration of war.againgt us make sure we are giving him ..that
4ermany, April 7, 1017. The peak annual right a&-that there Is no further question
expenditure during the World War f period. on the7tfbiect and so that theme ia,bp
for4 fiscal 1019, however, was only $18.s14..
870.955. further _
dress on either side,
The latter agure has been exceeded fit And tdrther. Mr. Speaker, before any
every year beginning with '1045 and otlraaxed of us condemn the community of Selma,
by $97.e70,e62.844 for fiscal 1984 under Prbat. we must. realize that there. too. Amed-
dents Kennedy and Johnson, cans jive and work. All are riot bitter
tion In, By all present signs Federal toss weals. racists, all are not club-swinging qnd
u till g~wg on. I. and tong as deficits tear-W161
ear-gets `throwing police or troopers:
just as a that One thing seems clear. If Federal
the burden must tall back one day on the
shoulders of American taxpayers, laws b4ve been broken in Selma, Ala.,
sesisa To sxz no matter which side or person.brllk4
Now reporting was more fun in the earlier them. prompt action should be taken b'
days due to much closer contacts With rut. die F Government. If no 1re(ietif4l
lux officials, IT memory serve., no pass was laws have been violated, , then we oannot
re nlred for reporter admission to the White demand Federal force simply tiecaysti it
$'ouse until Welld War 1r. but that fuipedl- appear4;to be humane. Violence cannot
me nt has continued since, in war or peace. ' be ?or4pned by any of us, but it canna 4
For President Wilson's 8 years the Cosa* be suppressed without due cause, or by
grssaional r)1,,-tory lit. one th
y roe White
House sss1stanta-.)oseph P. Tumulty, secre-
tary. Thomas llrohany, chief clerk. anti Ru-
dolph Forester, executive clerk--and that's
actually all there were except women typists.
The comparable. roil of White House ants
to President Johnson published in Jahuaiy
1964. numbered 27 and certainly at salaries
no high that they would have, caused even
Preeldeat Wilson's Cabinet members to
blush.
In Congress there is only one man left
from the 1915-16 session and curiously his
surname if the same as this writer. He '19
,Cant limn nc, 57-year-old Senator from Ari-
zona, President. pro tempera of the Senate,
and chairman of its Committee on Appro-
priations.
4aoatar HATSx was first elected to the
Hoarse In 194,,coincident with admiselon at
hM 'State to the Union, and continued to
serve'In that body until 1927 when be ad-
vanced to the Senate where he has reinalned
ever since.
VOTING RIGHTS AND SELMA. ALA.
(Mr. LANGEN (at the request of Mr.
.MoaroN) was granted permission to ex-
tend his remarks at this point in the
Rrcoan and to include extraneous mat-
ter.)
Mr. LANG=. Mr. Speaker, A Year aka
the Congress was in the midst of much
controversy over a proposed civil rights
bill. After much debate during the long,
hot summer. a bill finally emerged,
thanks to the Members of both political
parties who realized that discrimination
had no place in the scope of full Ameri-
can life.
lined.. .- I - -
Let the Congress then proceed with
diligence and determination to consider
in proper course the legislation that tress
been recaxnmended to us by tt>q. Fred-
dent..
REPEAL EXCISE TAX ON COM UNX-
CATIONS "
(Mr BROCK (at the request of Mr.
MORTON) was granted permission, to ex-
tend his. remarks at this point In the
R eoz and to Include extraneous mat.-
tee.)
Mrl BROCK, Mr. Speaker, In 1951.
Congiesp voted temporary increases In
excise tax rates to help cover the cost.of
our ootlntsy'a participation In the Kore-
an war. The increases were extended In
1954 said annually since then. Taxes on
general telephone service and transpor.
tation, which had been imposed in 1941.
were Included in the annual extensions
starting in 1959. The excise tax extem-
slona, bave been one of many measures
designed to finance the uncontrolled
sp ldiag appetite of the big central Hot-
erAmen$. ? ,
I firmly believe the selective excise?tax
Is disigiminatory and should be slrrapped.
The Congress has a moral obllgatiotr'ti
the people to eliminate these temporary
taxes which were Imposed for A special
purpose so long ago. I know that pa+evi'.
otis efforts to acoomplish this. reform in
In that bill was a section on voting must be done to alleviate Lie burden of
rights. I am sure the people of the Na- these unfair taxes that hit hardest at the
Con returned to their chores with the low Income citizen who must pay the
feeling that at long last every American same tax rates as those with a greater
would have an equal opportunity to ability.to pay. One of the most unjust
register and vote, regardless of his race, excise taxes to the 10 percent levy on
-color, or creed. Perhaps that is why the gonuuttlltcations.
recent events in Selina, Ala.. have come Altogether, the Federal Government
as a shock to the Nation, including the expects to take in about $14.7 billion
-people of Alabama. -from excise taxes this fiscal year. Of
Mr. Speaker, if 'the present law is so this amount, telephone and telegraph
weak that it deprives any of our citizens users will pay one billion dollars to the
of their treasured American right to vote, Federal Oovt'rnment for the prMlege of
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