REPORT OF THE SURVEY OF INTELLIGENCE NEEDS AND ASSETS OF THE UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
C
Document Page Count:
60
Document Creation Date:
December 12, 2016
Document Release Date:
June 4, 2001
Sequence Number:
9
Case Number:
Publication Date:
January 1, 1954
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1.pdf | 2.47 MB |
Body:
Approved For Release 2001/!UAL96i61-00549R000100230009-1
Index
4". 1 It -
REPORT OF THE SURVEY OF INTELLIGENCE NEEDS AND ASSETS
OF THE UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY
Page
I.
CONCLUSIONS OF THE SURVEY
Part 1..... Identification of Intelligence Needs . . . . . . . . .
1
Part 2........ Related Needs of Other Agencies . . . . . . . . .
5
Part 3..... Organizational Arrangements . . . . . . . ... .
6
Part 4..... USIA Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
H.
HOW THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED
12
III.
APPENDICES
Tab A..... List of Intelligence Publications and
Recommended Distribution . . . . . . . . . .
14
Tab B..... Functions of the Proposed USIA Intelligence
Organization . . . . . . . . . . ? ? . . . . . .
17
Tab C..... Letter, Director of Central Intellgence, to
Director, USIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Tab D........ Letter, Director, USIA, to Director of
Central. Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Tab E..... Terms of Reference for USIA's Intelligence
Needs . . . . . . . .. . .'. . . . . . . . .
24
Tab F..... "Survey of USIA's Intelligence Needs,"
IAC-D-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
Tab G..... List of Persons Consulted . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Tab H..... Basic Documents Considered by the Survey
ream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32'
State Dept. declassification & release instructions on file
- 1 -
Approved For Release 2001 /08ffir JJR R , -00549R000100230009-1
25X6
L Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
I. WHAT THE SURVEY TEAM CONCLUDES AND RECOMMENDS
(The conclusions and recommendations in the four parts which
follow are based directly on the. Terms.of Reference, Tab E,
which are quoted in their entirety herein. )
Part 1
Intelligence Needs
IDENTIFICATION OF INTELLIGENCE NEEDS
1. Problem: To identify the types of intelligence and intelligence
information required to meet the U. S. Information Agency's
essential needs.
2. Discussion: Consideration' of this problem has included' the question:
"What are the U. S. Information Agency's essential intelligence needs
to support its. policy, programs, field and media operations, evalu-
ation and training?" Each of these six major functional areas of
USIA will need, in varying degrees, intelligence of the types listed
below. In the case of USIA's evaluation of its program, it has
been found by the Survey to be especially necessary to distinguish
between the function of making evaluation judgments and the
function of providing intelligence essential to such judgments.
3. Conclusions:.
a. The types of intelligence and intelligence information required
to:rneet USIA's essential needs have been identified as set
forth in paragraph c below.
(These types deal solely with foreign intelligence or intell-
Bence information and do not deal with USIA's needs for
"Americana, " i, e., domestic information on the U. S.)
b. The. required intelligence is not now adequate in character,
and particularly in quantity, to meet the needs.
c. USIA has essential needs for.the following types of intelligence
and, intelligence information:
1) Selected segments of societies: selected classes,
groups, organizations (public ' and private), and - their
leadership, present and potential.
a) Size, composition, ideologies and attitudes, predis-
positions, gild reactions tats (1) the ;i $iited States, the
USSR-and-other countries. of:greatest significance and
Approved For Release 2001/08/2?1:-CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Conclusions (continued)
Part 1
Intelligence Needs
their basic policies, (2) critical foreign and internal problems.
b) The patterns of influence among groups, organizations,
and leaders (including the government); specifically, who
is influential, on whom, how, and how much.
2) Media Research and-Analysis
a) Communications habits and types of media in the country
(press, publications, radio, motion pictures, -TV).
b) Organizational aspects of each medium, including location,
key personnel, finance, distribution and exhibition outlets, and
a description of the facilities of the media.
c) The political orientation of the media.
d) The content of the communications output by the media.
e) Location, size and type of audience receiving the output
of the media.
f) The reactions of the audience to the media, and why.
Foreign Propaganda, both friendly and unfriendly, including
exchange of persons or cultural exchange.
a) Facilities and personnel.
b) Program content and plans.
c) Estimates of probable courses of foreign propaganda.
d) Analyses of foreign propaganda vulnerabilities.
4) Impact of factors affecting public opinion and attitudes and the
net impact of such fac-tors on the people of a country. Such
factors would include historical attitudes of a people, and the
influence of current domestic and foreign official and unofficial
activities.
5) Descriptive Detail, that is, unclassified or declassified intelli-
gence information to supplement the content of USIA media with
items of local interest in order to make the output appear more
interesting and more authoritative, particularly in denied areas.
Approved For Release 200~11/~, /~E08/27 :?41A-RDf PA~6IJ-00549R000100230009-1
)S.J'kJj
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27: CIA-RDP61-00549R00010P iQOQ9-1
Intelligence Needs
Conclusions (continued)
6) International Communism:
a) International organizations, personalities, programs,
fiscal support, methods and success or failure of operations.
b) Local applications, including counterespionage infor-
mation, with emphasis on, communications facilities.
d. It is recognized that intelligence and intelligence information perti-
nent to the needs described above can usefully be provided USIA.
in the following three basic forms of intelligence, which are
normally used for production for other purposes:
1) Intelligence Estimates, including National Intelligence
Estimates (intelligence covering the broad aspects of
national policy and national security) and estimates of
probable developments, capabilities and intentions re-
garding specific countries or areas.
2) Basic Intelligence, including National Intelligence Surveys,
that is, factual intelligence which results from the colla-
tion of encyclopedic information of a more or less
permanent or static nature and general interest which, as
'a result of evaluation and interpretation, is determined
to be the best available.
3) Current Intelligence, that is, spot information or intelli-
gence of all types and forms of immediate interest and
value to operating or policy staffs, which is used by
them usually without the delays incident to complete
evaluation or interpretation.
4) Intelligence Reports' on Specialized Subje'cis
e. USIA needs certain intelligence publications currently produced
by the IAC agencies. A list of such publications, with recom-
mended distribution, is attached at. Tab A.
f. No elements .of USIA, especially Field and Media operations,
should be sent masses of intelligence. Rather,- annotated bibliog-
raphies of available finished intelligence (e. g., Annex C to Tab I.
Annex B to Tab J) should be made available to the media and the
field for their review and selection of those items which they wish
to have made available for their review and possible retention.
Approved For Release 2001/08/2 CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 1
Intelligence Needs
4. Recommendations
a. That the Director of USIA approve the statement of
"Types of Intelligence and Intelligence Information Required
to Meet USIA's Essential Needs" (Conclusion :3c, pp. 1-3) as the
basis for requesting intelligence and intelligence information
for USIA.
b. That the IAC agencies approve Conclusion.3c as the basis
for. providing intelligence and intelligence information needed
by USIA. (Action: DCI, with appropriate IAC members.)
c. That the IAC approve the recommended distribution of
National Intelligence (Tab A). (Action: DCI and the IAC.)
d. That CIA and State approve the recommended distribution
of certain of their intelligence publications (Tab A). (Action:
DCI, State/Special Assistant, Intelligence.)
e. That USIA arrange directly with the military intelligence
agencies for receipt of certain of their intelligence publications.
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part Z.
Related Needs of
Other Agencies
RELATED NEEDS OF OTHER AGENCIES
1. Problem: To determine.the extent to which the types of -intelligence
and intelligence information required to meet the essential needs of
USIA are related to the essential needs of other US programs.
Discussion: Consideration of this problem has included the original
specific question: "Is the intelligence and intelligence information
required to support a covert psychological warfare program and the
US Information Agency program so similar that it could be provided
most efficiently by a single organization? If s-o, where should that
organization be ?" It has.become clear in the course of the Survey
that this question is too limited and should be inclusive, as is the
statement of the problem above, of other related US programs (The
relationship of foreign propaganda analysis to other intelligence sup-
port is being studied separately from this survey.),
3. Conclusions:
a. The types of intelligence and intelligence information identified
as required to: me-et the essential needs of.USIA are substantially..
those required to meet the needs of (except for detailed
"operational intelligence" and "CE information,." which should-be
provided by DDP), the Public Affairs Staff of the State Department,.-
and to a lesser extent (because of requirements bearing upon enemy
military personnel, which should be met by the military intelligence
agencies) the "psywar" programs of the Armed Services.
? ' b. Therefore,' to" the extent that these types of intelligence and intel-
ligence information meet-the needs of agencies with related, missions,
these agencies."should be served 1n the main by a single organization
(See Part 3). .,To, assure the provision of intelligence and to supple-
ment the service provided,by the central organization, USIA should
have its own intelligence unit. That unit is recommended below, see
Part 3 and Tab B.
4. Recomisiendations:
That the appropriate IAC members approve conclusions 3a and b above
as.a basis for,providing intelligence. support to meet the related needs
of other agencies (Action DCI with appropriate IAC members.)
-5_
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 3
Organizational
Arrangements
ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
1. Problem: To recommend the organizational arrangements, and
sources and magnitude of funds, required to provide
the US Information Agency withsach. essential intelli-
genre and intelligence information as can be obtained
and which can be made available.
.2. Discussion:' Consideration of this problem has included the following
questions: .
a. Are the present mechanisrsand, the interdepart-
mental arrangements adequately respon.sive.to the U. S.
Information Agency's essential needs?
b. What present facilities and resources in the Gov-
ernment not now utilized by or made available to the U. S.
Information Agency could be .more effectively utilized
by the U. S. Information Agency in order to satisfy its
intelligence needs ?
c. If the U.S. Information Agency needs an intelli-
gence staff, what should be the order of magnitude of
such a staff ?
d. Should the U. S. Information Agency be a member
of the IAC?
e. Are revisions required in NSC Intelligence Direc-
tives
f. What security arrangements are required to meet
solutions to the above problems, and in particular, how
can the needs of the U. S. Information Agency for de-
classification of pertinent intelligence best be achieved?
3. Conclusions
a. The intelligence required for USIA activities does not differ in
-kind from the intelligence required- -0 support the political, econo-
mic, and military activities.of the government. USIA does, however,
regture the intelligence identified in Part 1, paragraph I above, with
an ,emphasis, a detail, and a form not normally required in intelli-
g@nce produced for other purposes.
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 *#1A-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 3
Organizational
Arrangements
b. In the main, provision of the types of intelligence and intelligence
information required to meet the essential needs of USIA has been the
primary responsibility of the Department of State, which has utilized
its own resources and those resources supported or contributed by
other agencies, as established in NSCID-3. Production by State has,
of course, been supplemented by productionby other intelligence units
maintained by agencies with related needs.
c. The total available intelligence of the types required by USIA
and similar comsumers has been inadequate in character, and particularly
in quantity, to meet the needs of these consumers. This inadequacy has
been most marked with respect to basic intelligence and special reports
based thereon (as distinguished from intelligence estimates and current
intelligence.) Therefore the production of basic intelligence in the fields
set forth in Part 1 3. c above should be increased, along with that of
special reports based substantially thereon. The USIA should also be,
given wider access to intelligence estimates and to current intelligence
as recommended in Part I 4. d above to meet its needs for these forms
of intelligence.
d. On the basis of the allocation of responsibilities within the Intelli-
gence Community presently set forth in NSCIDo3, the Department of
State should continue to provide the major part of the intelligence required
by the USIA, and by other consumers with similar needs. If it is to dis-
charge this function, its production of intelligence should be increased
mainly by an expansion of the NIS both topically and in depth of detail,
'particularly to include increased and more adequate intelligence on
"International Communism. "
e. To meet its remaining needs, the USIA should have an intelligence
organization designed to ensure that full use is made of the resources of
the intelligence community and to be responsive to those USIA needs
which cannot be met by the community. The recommended functions and
TbO for a USIA intelligences, organization are set forth at Tab B and
Annex A thereto. "Intelligence" means foreign intelligence in this survey.
Nevertheless, USIA may find it desirable to include in the proposed USIA
intelligence organization the function of providing "Americana, " i. e. ,
domestic information on the U. S.
f. In drawing a definite line between the State Department's function of
providing basic intelligence and special reports and that of the USIA's
Approved For Release 200110$f/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 3
Organizational
Arrangements
intelligence organization, the basic principle should be to ensure the
fullest use of the Department of State's analytical staff and to avoid
any duplication by the new USIA organization. Accordingly, the State
Department should continue to produce such special reports and analyses
required by USIA and similar consumers as can efficiently be turned
out by the Department's analytical staff without competing with its
basic responsibilities or its ability to meet the State Department's own
specialized needs. In general terms the analytical functions of the
proposed USIA intelligence organization should be limited to: (a) the
tailoring of basic intelligence to its special needs, and (b) the per-
formance of analyses which by reason of some special circumstances
cannot efficiently and conveniently be performed elsewhere in the
intelligence community.
g. The Survey has found it especially necessary to distinguish between
the function of making evaluation judgments and that of providing the
intelligence essential to such judgments (see Part I, paragraph Z above),
and has concluded it would not be desirable to place the responsibility
for making evaluation judgments on the USIA Is programs within the
USIA intelligence organization. That responsibility properly should be
integrated with the executive functions of the Agency or discharged by
a separate staff.
h. USIA operations in the field (USIS) require intelligence support;
in addition to such support as can be provided from Washington, some
local support can be provided. The needs for such support and the 25X1C
possibilities of meeting those needs locally vary greatly between posts
and programs. USIS needs for 25X1C
support are sufficiently like the needs of RFE, RL, RIAS,
to suggest the provision of support for all units b a centra inte i ence 25X1A
support unit under the supervision of ME =ME
(This is being dealt with separately from the Survey.
j. USIA should not become a member of the IAC at this time because:
(1) It is not believed that the contribution which USIA could make
to National Intelligence Estimates is one which would be sufficiently
different from the contributions of the present IAC members.
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
R
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 3
Organizational
Arrangements
(2) The interagency arrangements recommended by this report
can be effected without USIA membership on the IAC.
(3) Whenever matters within the purview of USIA are to be
discussed by the IAC, the DCI can invite USIA participation, as
provided in NSCID-1. (Similar USIA representation should be .
obtained by the IAC subcommittees on basic intelligence defectors,
and foreign language publications. )
k. The question of IAC membership should be reexamined after a
sufficient amount of time has passed for the implementation of this
report.
1. No revisions in the NSCIDs are required to enable the intelligence
needs of the USIA and similar consumers to be adequately met as
proposed in this Survey, that is in a manner which reflects the present
allocation of responsibilities as among the various agencies that make
up the intelligence community.
m. To obtain the intelligence and intelligence information required
to meet its essential needs, the USIA should make such adjustments as
are necessary.in its security standards for personnel and handling of
information.
Recommendations:
a. That the Department of State, as the appropriate agency under
NSCID-3, expand and redirect the resources of its intelligence
organization so as to accomplish the additional production, princi-
pally under the NIS program, recommended above. This will require
the use for these purposes of additional funds and personnel over and
above those now available in the Department of State or elsewhere.
Eventually the additional outlay required under the NIS program
might amount to or possibly even more. Because of pro-
blems of recruitmen an production planning, however, only
and 30 to 40 additional slots over and above those originally
budgeted will be required for these purposes in the Fiscal Year 1955.
Except insofar as these resources can be made available by the., curtail-
ment of other activities in the Department of State's intelligence
organization or elsewhere, the necessary funds should be provided
by the Central Intelligence Agency through the NIS program pending
a reexamination* of the method of financing that program.
-9-
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL,
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 3.
Organizational
Arrangements
b. That USIA establish an intelligence organization, separate from
the Department of State, with functions and organization as set forth
in Tab B and Annex A to Tab B, and with funds provided by USIA's
regular appropriations. Until, a sufficient amount of time has passed
for the implementation of this report the organization should have a
T/O of an order of magnitude of 70 to 90 positions.
c. That the following organizations now under the administration.
of USIA be abolished: CPI, VOA Library & Research, Photo and
IPS Libraries, and that part of IEV which has been engaged inthe
collection and production of intelligence. The slots and money thus
freed will be enough to meet a T/O of the order of magnitude described
above.
d. That USIA be invited to participate in pertinent activities of the
IAC subcommittees on basic intelligence, defectors, and foreign
language publications. (Action: DCI, with Chairmen of the NIS,
IDC, and FLP subcommittees.)
e. That CIA issue instructions to the field to report, insofar as
possible, available "descriptive detail" of items of local interest.
f. That USIA inform the intelligence agencies as to USIA's present
security practices in order to assure safe handling of classified
intelligence and information,and make such adjustments as may be
necessary to insure the necessary freedom of exchange and discussion.
(Action: Director, USIA, in consultation with each intelligence agency.)
Approved For Release 2001/081270 CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Part 4
USIA Assets
USIA ASSET$
1. Problem: To recommend measures to insure that such
intelligence or intelligence information produced or collected by the
U. S. Information Agency is made available to the IAC agencies.
2. Discussion: Consideration of this problem has included
the questions: "Is there any important intelligence available uniquely
to the U. S. Information Agency which is not known to the intelligence
community? Is there likely to be, any such under new arrangements?"
3. Conclusions:
a. USIS missions are in a position to add significantly
to the collection of intelligence information for USIA and
related consumers.
b. Requirements upon USIS missions, for such collection
should be carefully drawn, levied in moderation, and coordinated
in Washington by USIA with the Department of State..
c. In the field USIS reporting should be coordinated
with reporting by other sections of the Embassy.
d. USIA should screen and disseminate its intelligence
and intelligence information to U. S. agencies concerned.
e. USIA may well develop information, collecting
techniques useful to related programs and to intelligence. Such
information and techniques should be made available to U . S.
agencies concerned.
4. Recomendations:
a. That USIS reporting .be conducted under the direction
of the USIA intelligence organization in coordination with the
State Department.
.b. That such reporting be coordinated in the field
by:, the Chief of the U. S. Mission, as is his responsibility
generally.
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2001fI f!PE(l' P61-00549R000100230009-1
II HOW THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED
1 By an exchange of letters in April 1954 (Tabs C and D) the
Director of Central Intelligence and the Director of the United
States Information Agency agreed that the former should conduct
a survey of USIA's intelligence needs and assets and submit
recommendations on how those needs should be met and those
assets used. The terms of reference for the Survey are at
Tab E.
2. The DCI appointed, as Director of the Survey,-
- Special Assistant to the Director for Planning and
Coordination.
3. To accomplish his assignment, established
his survey team which devoted the major part of its time to the
conduct of the survey during the eight weeks which then ensued.
4. The IAC Agencies were invited to participate. (Tab F,
IAC-D-82). In addition, requested USIA, the Operations
Coordinating Board, and DDP/CIA to designate an official in their
respective areas on whom the Survey could call for assistance
and advice, and who would be in a position to arrange for interviews
and conferences with their officials who had an interest in the
problems faced by the Survey.
5. The following are the officials who were thus appointed:
Navy: Lt. Comdr. A. Christopher
AF? Major Thomas B. Johnson
USIA Mr. Henry Loomis
OCB Dr. Horace S. Craig
DDP/CIA
IAC / State: Mr. Fisher Howe
Army: Mr. Yaro J. Skalnik
- 12 -
Approved For Release 2001/083Nf31-00549R000100230009-1
Approved Foi"Release 2001/db WF/ B*I I S1-00549R000100230009-1
JIG; Captain P. C, Staley, USN
AEC: Dr. Charles Reichardt
FBI: Mr. Meffert W. Kuhrtz
6. As may be observed from the records of interviews and
conferences, Mr. Loomis, Mr. Howe, Mr, Craig
were invited to attend as observers as many Survey meetings as
possible, since the solutions to the problems would require
primarily the understanding and cooperation of the most interested
agencies represented by these officials. They were. of course,
free to ask questions and to enter into the discussions.
7. In conducting its investigation to determine the needs for
intelligence.on the part of USIA, the Survey Team initially sought
to understand as fully as possible the.functions of the various
components of USIA, to discern what they considered were their
needs, and to help them articulate needs previously only,vagueLy
phrased.
8. The Survey Team interviewed or held conferences with
over 100 individuals from all components of USIA /Washington,
VOA/New York (where two days were spent), the Department
of State (Public Affairs Staff, Political desks, Intelligence area),
,P Operations Coordinating Board (staff), CIA /DDP, PAOs, USIS
Missions in Europe? (Ten days to cover London, Paris, Vienna,
lhunich)'and in Latin America (Ten days to cover Rio, Trinidad,..,
and" Mexico City.) (See Tab G.)
9. The Survey Team reviewed examples of both raw and finished
intelligence in this field, as well as documents bearing upon the
organizational aspects of this problem. A'`selectioit of the latter
is listed at Tab H.
10. In order to relate the statement of need to specific USIA
operations, Thailand and India were selected as case studies.
Memoranda explaining these studies, with their conclusions, are
submitted a eparately (see Tabs I and J ).
Approved For Release 20Q , b7filA/ DP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 200170WOtW P61-00549R0001002300k A
List of Intelligence Publications and Recommended Distribution
Note: Access to the intelligence publications listed
below should be provided to each official,
though this need not necessarily mean the dis-
tribution of a separate copy to each.
The dissemination recommended in this list is
subject to USIA?s meeting the originating agency's
security standards for handling of classified
material. It is also subject to whatever controls
over dissemination and use of intelligence and
information are imposed by the originating
agency and, in the case of National Intelligence,
the IAC.
A. National
National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs and SNIES)
Dissemination:
Washington: Director, Deputy Director, SA/Direc.tor,
Area and Deputy Area Directors, Chief
and Area Chiefs of IOP, II, Chiefs and
Deputy Chiefs of Media.
Field: Based upon area through the Department
and Ambassador to the PAO and Deputy
PAO. The standard letter from
Mr. Armstrong to the Chiefs of Mission
which transmits national estimates
should be revised to include reference
of the estimate to and solicitation of
comment from the PAO.
National Intelligence Surveys (NISs)
Dim s emination:
Washington: Should be readily available to all mem-
bers of USIA except administrative
employees.
Field: Should be readily available to PAO staff,
according to area, except foreign nationals.
Approved For Release 2001 / / 1 P61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2004 ]'6 11?1'DRNK bP61-00549R000100230( -1A
OCI Daily (Secret)
Washington
Only:
OCI Weekly (Secret)
Washington
Same as OCI Daily
CIA Library Reports (Bibliographies,of selected books,
pamphlets, or intelligence documents)
Washington
Only:
Director, Deputy Director, SA/Director
Area & Deputy Area Directors, Chief
and Area Chiefs of IOP, I I, Chiefs and
Deputy Chiefs of Media.
PAO staffs, except foreign nationals.
I I ov for use in levying requirements
based upon the statement of USIA?s
essential intelligence needs and to
prepare appropriate annotated bibliog-
raphies for USIA.
Intelligence Publications. Index
Dissemination:
Same as CIA Library Reports.
FDD Publications
Dissemination:
Washington Director, Deputy Director, SA /Director,
I I, IOP, and the area and media staffs.
Field: To PAO staffs.
Approved For Release 2001/JiD?k; RE61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/ FIOBNRU061-00549R0Up0jt30009-1
C. State Daartment
Daily Summary (Secret) (daily)
Current Foreign Relations (weekly)
Psychological Intelligence Digest (biweekly)
Soviet Affairs (monthly)
International Communism (monthly)
Dissemination:
Washington: Director, Deputy Director, SA/Director,
Area and Deputy Area- Directors, IOP,
II, Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs of Media.
Field: To PAO staffs except foreign nationals.
These publications are already avail-
able to the missions,
D. Other Intelligence Publications Produced by the IAC and Agencies
Such other intelligence publications as are provided to USIA
against the statement of USIA's essential intelligence needs
should. be disseminated according to needs.
1.6u
Approved For Release 200e86j
'~PP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2000 -7D M IIDP61-00549R000100230009-1
TABB
FUNCTIONS OF THE PROPOSED-USIA INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATION
I. Major Functions
A. Assure the provision to USIA of the intelligence:.'or intelligence
information required to support its planning, execution, and
review of operations.
B. Maintain liaison with the intelligence collection and production
offices of the Intelligence. Advisory Committee agencies and
other agencies of the Government, as necessary, to represent
USIA?s interests in intelligence collection and production.
Acquire through established channels intelligence information
reports. publications, and documents as required to support
the operations of USIA. Analyze. this material to ensure
dissemination to appropriate desks for immediate application
to USIA plans, programs and projects -being developed.
C. Coordinate within USIA and with PIRS/State and other agencies,
USIA's interests in external research projects. Keep currently
informed of, provide a central source. of information on,,and
assess the capabilities of external research projects of current
or potential interest to USIA., Arrange..for contract research
when any intelligence support requirement can best be satisfied
outside the Government.
D. Conduct original research and prepare evaluated reports in
support of USIA. programs. when requirements cannot-be satisfied
by OIR/State, elsewhere within the Government, or by external
research.
E. Provide such library and reference facilities. necessary for USIA
operations as cannot be provided by utilization. of existing facil~F i ~1 i-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 20011 t ff/P P61.-00549R000T t1 f 009-1
tLa,
Lt. Comdr. - A. Christopher
Aim
25X1A
Major Thomas B. Johnson
Approved For Release 2001/080549R000100230009-1
25X1A Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
TABH
Approved For Release 2001 /Og FfR 6kl-00549R000100230009-1
Basic Documents Considered by the Survey Team*
1. U. S. Information and Educational Exchange: Act of. 1.948.,
as amended.
2. President's Message to the Congress of 1 June 1953, transmitting
Reorganization Plan No. 8 of 1953.
3. NSC 165/1, 24 October 1953.
4. Report to the President.by the President's Committee on International
Information Activities, 30 June 195s.
25X1A 5.
25X1A
25X1 C 6.
Report of Survey of PW Intelligence Support
Intelligence Support for Psychological Operations
21 June 1951.
8. Intelligence Requirements on the IIA
9. , Requests for CPI Services, 12 February 1954.
April, May 1953.
10, Biographic Sketches of Senior CPI Personnel, 6 January 1954.
11. (USIA) Staffing Pattern and Grades, 5 January 1954.
12. CIA Materials Desired on a Continuing Basis by USIA, 6 January 1954.
13. Criteria for Organization of USIS Field Posts, 16 February 1954.
14. (USIA) Operating Responsibilities and Relationships, 19 February '1954.
15. Current Program, CPI: A Survey of CPI Services in Support of IIA.
21 October 1952.
16. Schramm Committee Report: A Program of Research and Evaluation
17.
for IIA, 15 June 1953.
OIR Planning for a PW Country Handbook Project, 2 J'e 1953.
The above list does not include substantive intelligence reports which
were examined generally by the survey team and examined in detail during
the case stAppro 0230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Next 17 Page(s) In Document Exempt
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001 ,( &QREl -RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
List of Intelligence Products Relating to Thailand
January 1952 through May, 1954
with selected items 1950-1951
(These products were prepared by OIR/State and.the
Office of the Coordinator for Psychological Intelligence)
Tab i., Annex C
NOTE: Each project is listed only once under its primary de-
scription though it may. in addition, meet specific requirements
under other categories.
I. A. Segments of society
1) The status of organized labor in Southeast Asia:
Thailand. April 3, 1950. Restricted. (OIR-5181.3)
2) Education in Thailand. March 9, 1950,' Restricted.
(DRF-IP-314).
3) Political opportunities for Chinese Communists in
Thailand. August 21. 1950. Secret. (OIR-5151)
4) Totalitarian aspects of political parties in Indo-
china, British Malaysia, and Thailand.
October 23, 1950. Confidential. (DRF-212)
5) Data on ethnic groups for use in psychological warfare:
Thailand. March 7, 1951. Restricted. (Contribution
to CS5. 12
6) Overseas Chinese as a propaganda target group:
Thailand. August 7, 1951. Confidential. (Contri-
bution to P-area study)
7) Labor organization in Thailand. August 29, 1951.
Secret. (DRF-DR-241)
8) Buddhist institutions in Thailand and their intetti-
j ence aspect. August 20, 1952. Secret. (IR-5625.9S-IX)
9) Impact of the presence of US personnel in certain Far
Eastern countries: Thailand. November 28, 1952.
Confidential. (Contribution to S/P paper)
10) Non-Communist political opposition in Thailand.
April 30, 1953. Secret. (IR-6253)
-51-
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Approved For Release 2001 URRFt-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Tab I
Annex C
11) The position of- Overseas Chinese communities in the
various countries of Southeast Asia: Thailand.
February 19, 1954. Confidential. (DRF-SP-39)
12) U. S. Problems among Overseas Chinese in
Southeast Asia: Thailand. September 29, 1953.
13) Southeast Asian receptivity to higher moral and
religious content in the international information
progra t . May 7, 1953.
14) The problem of education of Overseas Chinese.
January 4, 1954. Secret (IR-6506)
B. Communications Media
1) Notes on cultural and political factors relevant to
problems of visual propaganda media in Thailand.
August 21, 1950. (Memorandum)
2) Analysis of the press in Thailand. September 1, 1950.
Confidential. (bIR-5340)
3) Newspapers which might be quoted by FBIS.
May 18, 1951. Restricted. (Contribution to IP-423)
4) Data on newspapers and periodicals in Thailand.
July 31, 1952. Confidential. (CPI request)
C. Foreign Propaganda
1. Facilities
1) Government of Thailand not enforcing restrictions on
Communist propaganda. (IB-1135)
2) Thai Government continues to tolerate local Communist-
front activity. September 23, 1952. Confidential. (IB-1232)
3) Communist propaganda activities in Thailand. October
14, 1952. Secret. (Memorandum to IIA)
2. Content
1) Communists charge US assistance to Chinese Nationalist
troops in Southeast Asia. January 11, 1952. Secret. (IB-1086)
Approved For Release 2001/08/2751A-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Approved For Release 200igPfgTIA-RDP61 00549R00010023Ob09-1
TabI
Annex C
2) Thai Communists move to identify Party with major
popular issues. October 24, 1952. Confidential.
(IB-1000 500)
3) Reaction papers: Thailand. 1952, 1953, 1954.
4) Communist and Anti-Communist propaganda in Southeast
Asia: Thailand during 1953. May 11, 1954. (CPI-SP33)
5) Political Complexion of Chinese Language Newspapers
in Southeast Asia. November 28, 1952.
6) Chinese Communist propaganda concerning Thailand.
May 20, 1953. Confidential. (IR-6308)
D. Public Opinion
1) See particularly items under Current Intelligence below--
II. C. 1. a.
Developments significant for propaganda: Thailand.
Weekly, 1952, 1953, 1954. (IR-5550. xx)
3) CPI weekly briefings: Thailand. 1953.
4) Preliminary assessment of Asian attitudes toward the
Indochinese Conflict. December 7, 1953. (CPI-SP 24)
E. Descriptive Details
(This type of information is frequently furnished to USIA
through telephonic contacts rather in formal reports. )
1) Official holidays, 1950: Thailand. January 1951.
(Memorandum)
2) Major holidays celebrated in Southeast Asia: Thailand.
May, 30, 1951. (CS5.-23)
F. World Communism
1) Developments in world Communism: Thailand.
1952, 1953, 1954. Secret. (Contributions to IR-5650)
2) Southeast Asian Communists at Social Welfare Con-
ferences: Thailand. October 13.. 1952. Confidential.
Approved Fd d`s$V96V14 1F :tel ?,biP -t6A49R000100230009-1
-53-
CPT
SECRE"1'
Approved For Release 2001/08/27: CIA-RDP61-00549R00010 23OG09-1
Annex C
F. World Communism (continued)
3) Indications of Communist activity in Thailand.
December 9, 1952. Secret (1B-1297)
4) Communism in the Free World: Capabilities of the
Communist Party, Thailand. February 1953. Secret.
(IR-6165.6)
5) Assessment of Communist strength in Southeast Asia.
January 29, 1954.
II. Intelligence for More General Purposes
A. Estimates
1) Communist capabilities and intentions in Asia.
April 1, 1952. Secret. (DRF contribution and NIE 47)
Consequences of a Korean truce: Thailand. April 1953.
Secret. (DRF contribution and IE-52)
Thailand's ability to withstand, communist pressures
or attacks. May 249 1953. Secret. (DRF contribution
and SE.45. )
4) Communist courses of action in Asia through midm1955:
Thailand. September 24, 1953. Secret. (DRF contri-
bution and NIE-98)
5) Present and pr,ospe6tive capabilities of non-communist
Asia: Thailand. October 1, 1953. Secret. (DRF-SP-21)
6) Thai reaction to Viet Minh victory in Indochina.
November 30, 1953. Secret (DRF?SP?30)
7) Probable Thai policy following loss of Indochina to
communist control. April 15, 1954. Secret. (DRF-SP?43)
8) The foreign economic impact of a US business decline.
May 10, 1954. For Official Use Only. (DRF contribu-
tion and XE-65)
Approved For. Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
SECRET
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100009-1
Annex C.
B. Basic Intell igence
1) National Intelligence Survey: Thailand
a) Political
Section 50
51
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
Introduction
The Constitutional System
~- Structure of the Government
-? Political Dynamics
Public Order and Safety
National Policies
Subversive
Propaganda
mm Biographies of Key Personalities
b) Economic
Section 60 Introduction
64 Manufacturing and Construction
65 Trade and Finance
61 a Agriculture and Food (nearly complete)
62 Fuels and. Power (nearly complete)
63 ?m Minerals and Metals (nearly complete)
c) Sociological
Section 40 0 o Introduction
41 m o Population
42 Characteristics of the People
43 Religion, Education, and Public
Inf ormation
44 Manpower
46 Public Welfare
2) Reports
a) Political
(1) The Viet Minh Invasion of Laos and the Threat
to Thailand-, a background report. May 15, 1953.
Secret. (IR-6311)
(2) The Thai Autonomous Region in Yunnan (Sibsong.
Panna). July 3, 1953. Secret (IR-6318)
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Approved For Release 200Tg/W-~IA-RDP61-00549R00010W2-%609-1
Annex C
b) Economic
(1) Institutional Impediments to Private US Investments
in Southeast Asia: Thailand. March 6, 1952.
Restricted. (IR-5819)
(2) Factors affecting climate for US investment in
mineral development abroad: Thailand. May 14, 1952,
Confidential. (Contributionto IR-5905.3)
(3) Asian rice prospects for 1961: Thailand. August 1952.
Restricted. (IR-5940)
(4) Government expenditures on economic and social
services in Burma, Indonesia, the Philippines,
and Thailand. April 15, 1953. Restricted. (IR-6152)
(5) Economic conditions and short-term economic
prospects in Japan and Southeast Asia: Thailand.
July 16, 1953, Confidential. (IR-6345)
(6) Contemplated -expenditures by the Thai Government
on economic developments projects. August 12,; 1953.
Restricted. (Memorandum)
(7) Foreign Trade Developments in South and Southeast
Asia, 1950-52. August 25, 1953. Unclassified.
(Contribution to IR-6349)
(8) Bilateral agreements in international trade.
April 22, 1954. Unclassified, (Contribution to
IR-6110R1)
C. Current Intelligence
1) Reports
a) Political
(1) The new constitution and political prospects in
Thailand. March 13, 1952. Secret. (IB-1121)
(2) Mounting political tension in Thailand. September 4,
1952. Secret. (IR-6006)
-56-
Approved For Release 2001/08R DP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/08/27-: aA DP61-00549R000100 , Q9-1
Annex C
(3) The government of Thailand may be moving toward
neutralism. September 4, 1952. Confidential (IB-1000.487)
(4) Thai government arrests opposition elements.
November 20, 1952. Confidential. (IB-1279)
(5) Prospects of Thai-Cambodian-Laotian alliance.
January 19, 1954. Confidential. (IB-1548)
(6] Chinese irregular forces in Burma. February 15, 1954.
Secret. (IR-6507)
b. Economic
(1) Possible effects of lower sterling rates in Thailand.
April 10, 1952. Confidential. (IR-5861)
(2)
(3)
British-Thai rice negotiations. October 29, 1952.
Confidential.. (IR-6050)
Deterioration in Thailand's trade and balance of
payments position in 1952 and 1953 prospects.
July 14, 1953. Confidential. (IR-6241)
(4) Thailand's trade prospects for 1953 continue to
deteriorate. October 9: 1953. Confidential. (IR-6445)
-57-
Approved For Release.2001Whit RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Next 5 Page(s) In Document Exempt
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R0001002301J
Annex B
List of Intelligence Products Relating to, India
January 1952 through May 1954,
with selected items 1950-1951
(These products were prepared by OIR/State and the Office
of the Coordinator for Psychological Intelligence)
NOTE: Each project is listed only once under its primary description,
though it may, in addition, meet specific requirements under
other categories.
I.. A. segments-of Society
1) Data on Ethnic Groups: India. September 14, 1951.
Restricted. (Contribution to CS-5. 12).
2) Major Religions of India. December 11, 1951. Restricted.
(IR 5668).
3) Some Aspects of Religion in India. October 31, 1951.
Confidential. (IR 5684).
4) Labor' Organizations in India. January 3, 1952. Confi-
dential. (IR 5525).
5) Organization and Influence of Buddhist Institutions in the
World Today:' India. January 23, 1952. Secret. Con-
tribution to IR 5625. 3).
6) Developments in the Asian Socialist Movement. September
10, 1952. Confidential. (Contribution to IR 5731).
7) Minority Problems in the Near East and South Asia.
October 21, 1952. Confidential (SP 243).
8) Data on Organized Labor in India. October 24, 1952.
Unclassified. (SP 245).
-64-
Approved For Release 2001/06/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET-
SECRET
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100?g0R09-1
Annex B
9) Distribution of Occupation of India's Gainfully Employed
December 9, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 257)
10) Nehru's Attitudes Toward Communism, the Soviet Union,
and Communist China. July 24, 1953. Secret. (IR 6269).
11) Background Information on Panchatantra 12/53.
12) Material Supporting USIA Activities in India in Dealing with
Issue of U.S. Military Aid To India 1/54.
13) Analysis of Nehru Statements On Communism 12/53.
14) U. S. Doctors In India 12/53.
15) Activities o# US Missionaries in India. 2/34-
. .
16), Indian Attitudes Towards, the US 11/53,
17) Background Information on French Enclaves In India 4/54.
18) Forthcoming Election In Trvancore-Cochin 11/53.
19) Background Data On South Asia 11/53.
20) Estimates of the Reactions Of Indiana To the Failure of the
U. S. to Ratify the Geneva Convention and of U. S. Leaders to
Condemn the Use of B.W.. 1/52.
21) Estimated Reactions to Increased UN Bombing Activity in Korea
8/52.
22) Extent of Resentment In India Toward Living Standards of
Americans in India 4/52.
23) Linguistic Self Determination Ir jndia 12/52.
24) Recently Constituted State Governments In India 4/52.
25)
26)
Comparison of Indian and U. S. Voting Behavior 1/52,
Bibliography of Basic PW materials aiiocuanents:
27.) Anti-westernism In India 5/51.
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
-63-
RE
Approved For Release 2001 E2 :CIA- TRDP61-0054980001 % 009-1
Annex B
28) Indian Attitudes Toward India's Current International Role
9/53.
29) Moral and Religious Content In the IIA Program: India 5/53.
30) Indian Misconceptions of the U. S. 5/53,
31) Survey of Foreign Including Indian Attitudes Toward U. S.
Economic Policies 8/51.
B. Communications Media
1) Channels of Public Information in India. March 17, 1952.
Confidential, (IR 5551),
2) Circulation of Indian Newspapers 2/54.
3) Chinese Radio Broadcasts to South Asia 2/54.
4) Background Information On Times of India 12/53.
5) Possible Improvement of U. S. Collection Efforts On the Communist
"Book Program!' in South Asia 2/54.
6) Background Information On theAll India Radio 1/54.
7) List of Publications Sponsored By Communist Press in.New
Delhi 1/53.
8) Information On the Bombay Free Press Journal 4/52,
C. Foreign Propaganda
1. Program Content and Plans
1) Soviet and Chinese Economic and Cultural Moves in India,
January 1947-July 1.952. July 26, 1 952. Confidential.
(Contribution to IR 5972).
2) The Nature of Communist Social Welfare Propaganda in.
India. November 1952. Restricted. (Memorandum).
3) Communist Make Large-Scale Effort to Involve India Intel-
lectuals and Culture in "Peace Campaign. " March 17, 1952.
Restricted. (IB 1123).
Approved For Release 2001/M WDP61-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/f8127 : IC RDP61-00549R00010 gq9jj
4) Communist Books in India and Pakistan. January 22, 1952.
Restricted. (SP 180).
5) Quotations Indicating the Importance Communist Attached
to India. February 21, 1952. Unclassified (SP 193).
6) Quotation from the "Program of the Communist Inter-
nation." June 27, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 222).
Communist Penetration of Indian Motion Pictures Industry
and Indian Music. October 7, 1952. Confidential. (SP 238).
Extent to Which Communist-Line Press in India Plays Up
the Issue of Racial Discrimination in the US. March 15,
1954. Secret. (Memorandum).
9) Information On Western Commercial Advertising and
Communist Controlled or Communist Front.Newspapers
3/53.
10) Effects of the BW Campaign In India 11 / 52.
11) Soviet Cultural Activities In and Exchange of Visitors
With India 8/51.
12) Communist Propaganda In Inaia,6/51.
D. Public Opinion
1) See' items under Current Intelligence below-II. C. 1. a
2) Developments Significant for Propaganda: India. Weekly,
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954. (IR 555,6.xx).
3) Reports on reactions to bacteriological warfare campaign.,
Eisenhower election, President's atomic energy proposal,
Geneva Conference, etc.
4) South Asian Attitudes Toward the West. June 27, 1951.
Restricted. (OIR 5372).
5) Indian Newspaper Comments on Treatment of Negroes in the
US. November 24D 1952. Unclassified. (SP 253).
6) Indian Press Comments on Secretary Dulles, May 13, 1953.
g~nafie l ~ n um~`
Approved For r Release d01 DP I-005498000100230009-1
-67
SECRET
A ` roved For Release 2001/08/27: CIA-RDP61-00549R0001002 '@daS 1
Annex B
7) Indian Reactions to Dulles-Eisenhower Foreign Policy State-
ment 12/53.
8) Intelligence To Support Advertising Campaign In India. 12/53.
9) Indian Comment on Forthcoming Berlin Conference 1/54.
10) Analysis of Christian Science Monitor Article on Communism
in India 1/54.
11) Analysis of IBS Memo on Communism in India 1/54.
12) Pro-US Statements made by Indian and Pakistani Leaders
12/53.
13) Indian Reactions to Secretary Dulles' Speech of March 29, 1954.
14) Indian Reactions to HmBomb Tests and Related Developments
4/54.
15) Conference of South Asian Prime Ministers in Ceylon 4/54.
16) Indian Opinion on the Geneva Conference 4/54.
17) Indian Reaction to Nehru's Statement Refusing to Permit'
Overflight of India 4/54.
18) Indian Reactions to US Atrocity Charges in the UN 11 /53.
19) Indian Reactions to Developments in Iran 11/53.
20) Foreign Opinion Concerning American Comics 5/54.
21) Reactions to the Moscow Economic Conference and of the
Returning Delegates 4/52.
22) Reactions to the Japanese Peace Treaty 4/52.
23) Indian Reactions to Ambassador Dean's Efforts at Panmunjon
10/53.
24) Foreign Opinion on the Geneva Conference (Serial) 4/54.
25) Indian Opinion on the Soviet Peace Tactic and on President
Eisenhower's April 16 Speech 4/53.
Approved For Release 20017dMi : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Approved For Release 2001 /0 27CCil l DP61-00549R0001002W@b9 1
Annex B
26) World Opinion on Soviet Possession of the H-Bomb 9/53.
27) World Press Reactions to the Seventh G.A.: India 10/52.
28) Miscellaneous other reactions reports to Stalin Death,
Eisenhower Victory, Korean Armistice Negotiations, etc.
29) Foreign Reaction to the Question of Grain Shipments from
the US to India.
E. Descriptive Details
(This type of information is usually furnished to USIA by
telephone, rather than in formal reports.)
1) Holidays Celebrated in Countries of the Near East, South
Asia, and Africa. January 24, 1951. Unclassified (DRN-IP 258)
2) American Support for Indian Independence. November 17, 1952.
Unclassified. (SP 251),
F. World Communism
1) The Extent of Communist Penetration in India. March 8, 1951
Secret.. (OIR 5373)
2) Developments in World Communism: India. 1951, 195?, 1953,
1954. Secret (Contributions to 5650).
3) Analysis of Communist Propaganda: India. May 30, 1952.
Secret. (IR5714. 1).
The World Strength of the Communist Party Organizations.
1953, 1954. Unclassified. (Contribution to IR 4489).
Communism in the Free World: Capabilities of the Communist
Party, India. January 1953. Secret (IR 6165.11).
6) Indian Communist Activities Since the Elections. In progress.
Secret. (IR 6399).
7) Material on Soviet Intentions in India 2/54.
8) Communist Effort in India in 1953.
-69-
Approved For Release 2001RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R00010 ~ 0e009$1
9) Recent Communist Propaganda in India 11/52.
10) Information on Calcutta Communist Conference 2/52.
11) Evaluation and Analysis of New Delhi Document "Communist
Party: Facts and Fiction?9 4/53.
12) Information on Communist Activity in India 10/52.
II. Intelligence For More General Purposes
A. Estimates
1) Trade With the Soviet Bloc--South Asia. March 31, 1952.
Secret. (Contribution to NIE 59).
2) Consequences of Communist Control Over the Indian
subcontinent. April 30, 1952. Secret. (Contribution to
NIE 61).
3) Probable Developments in South Asia. March .6, 1953.
Secret. (NIE 79).
4) Foreign Economic Conditions and Trends. September
24, 1953. Restricted. (Contribution to IE-53).
Communist Courses of Action in Asia Through Mid-1955.
October 14, 1953. Secret. (Contribtuion to NIEm98).
6) Soviet Bloc" Capabilities for Economic Warfare.
October 1, 1953. Secret (Contribution to NIE-100)
The Vulnerability of Non-Communist East Asian Countries
to Communist Pressure, 1953-55. November 16, 1953.
Secret (Contribution to IR 6465).
B. Basic Intelligence
1) National Intelligence Survey: India
a) Political
Section 50 Introduction (almost competed)
51 The Constitutional System
Approved For Release 2001/08/27? CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Tab J
Approved For Release 2001127 :A-RDP61-00549R000109g1
Section 52 -- Structure of the Government
53 -- Political Dynamics
54 -- Public Order and Safety
55 -- National Policies
57 Subversive
58 -- Propaganda
59 -- Biographies of Key Personalities
Section 60 -- Introduction
61 -- Agriculture and Food
62 - - Fuels and Power
63 -- Minerals and Metals
64 -- Manufacturing and Construction
65 -- Trade and Finance
c) Sociological
Section 40 -- Introduction
41, -- Population
42 -- Characteristics of the People
43 -- Religion, Education and Public Information
44 - - Manpower
46 -- Public Welfare
Reports
a) Political
(1)
(2)
(3)
India's Position in the East-Weet Conflict.
May 24, 1951. Secret (OIR 5526).
India's First General Elections and Their Results..
June 190 1952. Confidential. (IR 5852).
Problems of Refugee Rehabilitation and Plebiscite
in the States of Jammu and Kashmir. December
23, 1952. Restricted. (IR 5780).
(4) The Indo-Pakistan Canal Water Rights Dispute.
June 30, 1953. Secret. (IR 5649).
Approved For Release 2001/0 27C, IQ~,~,DP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET JJ
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000101'n3n0e609-
(5) Factors Affecting Political Stability in India.
Secret. In progress. (IR 5782.4).
(6) The Linguistic States Problem in India. :In progress.
Confidential. (IR 6596).
.b, Economic
(1) The Food Problem of India. September 25, 1950.
Confidential. (OIR 5262).
(2) Major Development Projects in South Asia: India. October
12, 1950. Confidential. OIR 5350.
(3) The Agrarian Problem of India. February 19, 1951.
Restricted. (OIR 5354).
(4) India: Geographic, Social, Political and Economic Conditions.
October 31, 1950. Restricted. (OIR 5371).
(5) Land Reform in India. November 10, 1950. Confidential.
(OIR 5390).
(6) South Asian Trade Relations with the Soviet Bloc and China.
June 11, 1951. Secret. (OIR 5458).
(7) Availability of Strategic and Essential Commodities in South
Asia. August 7, 1951. Secret. (OIR 5527).
(8) Political and Economic Factors in Foreign Countries Affecting
the Development of Their Raw Materials for Export. June 12,
1951. Confidential. (Contribution to OIR 5553).
(9) Economic Conditions in Kashmir. November 9, 1951.
Restricted. (IR 5622).
(10) Current Status of India's Food Supply. December 14, 1951.
Restricted. (IR 5669).
(l, 1) South Asia Data Book. 1952 (IR 5623), 1953 (IR 6310).
(12) Opportunities for Private Investment'in TCA Countries as
Indicated by IBRD and Ex-dm Bank Mission Reports. November
1952. (Contribution to IR 6087).
Approved For Release 2001/08i27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
SECRET
Tab J
Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100210 B
(13) Partition Debt of Pakistan to India. March 12, 1932.
Unclassified. (SP 198).
(14) Grant and Loan Assistance Given to India by US and
International Agencies, July 1947-June.1952.
July 24, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 22'5).
c) Sociological
(1) Cows and Monkeys in India. March 26, 1952.
Restricted. (SP 200).
(2) Birth Control in India: Prospects' for Alleviating the
Problem of Over-Population. January 20, 1954.
Confidential. (IR 6268).
C. Current Intelligence
1) Reports
a) Political
(1) Deviationism in the Communist Party of India.
January 17, 1950. Secret (OIR 5143).
(2) Suggestions of Bad Feeling Between the Chinese
Communist and Indian Communist Parties. March
31, 1950. Secret (OIR 5221).
(3) Soviet Intervention in Kashmir Dispute.
January 31, 1952. Secret. (IR 5781).
(4) Results of the Indian Elections. March 24, 1952.
Unclassified. (IR 5853).
(5) Congress Party Government Ousted in One Indian
State, Possibly Threatened in Two Others. April
29, 1952. Restricted. (IB 1152).
(6) Indo-Pakistan Relations Worsened by Political Upset
in Kashmir. August. 13, 1953. Secret. (IB 1473).
(7) Nehru-Ali Communique on Kashmir Indicates Little
Progress. August 25, 1953. Secret. (IB 1480)
Approved For Release 2001t0d/ 7-: CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
SECRET
Approved For Release 2001/08/2 Cl P61-00549R0001002TGth 1
Annex B
(8) Communist Fail to Win Control of Andhra, India's Newest
State. October 6, 1953.' Confidential. (IB 1498).
(9) The Forthcoming General Election in Travancore-Cochin.
November 23, 1953. Secret (SP 308).
(10) Analysis of Christian Science Monitor Article. by Gordon
Graham on Communism in India. January 26, 1954.
Confidential. (SP 312)
(11) Indian Communists Face. Test of Strength in Travancore-
Cochin Elections. February 19, 1954.. Secret (IB 1559)
(12) Kashmir Constituent Assembly Ratifies the States Accession
to India. February 26, 1954. Secret. (TB 1564).
(13) Nehru Presses for Control of French Enclaves in India.
April 14, 1954. Secret. (IB 1596).
(14) Colombo Conference: Five Asian Nations Offer Advice to
Powers at Geneva. May 12, 1954. Secret. (IB 1616).
b. Economic
(1) Possible Utilization of Certain Indian Resources for Far
Eastern Development. February 6, 1952. Confidential.
(IR 5725).
(2) New Indian-Pakistani Trade Agreement'May Restore. Normal
Trade. April 8, 1953. Confidential (IB 1383).
(3) The Problem of. Land Reform in India. January 1952.
Confidential. (SP 172).
(4) Foreign Economic Conditions and Trends in Africa. Near
East, and South Asia. July 1, 1953. Restricted.
(Contribution to SP 290).
Approved For Release 20017h I,Qi-RDP61-005498000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/Ogf2#4F(N6kl-00549R0001Q023000-1
Annex
LIST OF RESEARCH PROJECTS GATHERED IN INDIA RELATING
TO USIA's PROGRAM FOR INDIA
(These Projects were conducted under the guidance of the
former Evaluation unit in USIA)
1. Selected Segments of Societies
a. Size, Composition, Ideologies & Attitudes toward US, USSR, etc.
IEV.IND.26 Questions Raised by Indians about American Wome4
12/17/52
IEV.IND. 27 Some Clarification of the word, "Americana",
12/19/52
IFV.IND. 28 Survey of USIS Local Staff Opinion, 12/23/52
IEV.IND.31 Results of Bombay Press Survey Conducted by
Asian Press Service, 8/30/51
IFV.IND. 33 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material
by English-Language Press - July 1951, 9/29/51
IF V. IND. 36 Opinion Poll Among USIS Local Staff in India 9/53
IF'V.IND. 47?1 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I -
Channels of Communications, 5/54
IEV.IND. 47-2 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part II,
Public Opinion in Lucknow, 5/54
IF V.IND.47-3 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III,
Communications and the Background of Opinion
in the Village. 5/54
.......... USIS Indian Staff Opinion Study - A Quarterly
Mail Survey
b. Patterns of Influence among Groups
1EV.IND. 9 USIS Output and the Industrial Worker Audience,
5/5/53
IEV.IND. 47-1 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I -
Channels of Communications, 5/54
#* Not yet received.
Approved For Release 2001/08@bNR)efff1l-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/014FjBggp1-00549R0001ffit~0609-1
Annex C
IEV.IND. 47-2 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part II,
Public Opinion in Lucknow, 5/54
IEV.IND. 47-3 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III,
Communications and the Background of Opinion
in the Village, 5/54
........... Study of Operation of USIA Outpost Hyderabad
2. Media Research and Analysis
a. Types of Media in the Country
IEV.IND. 3 Pilot Study (Prepared for Guidance in Formulating
a Content Analysis of Certain Foreign
Newspapers with a View to Assessing the
Efficacy of the USIS Program) 5/16/52
IF V. IND. 29 Theme Analysis of the Anti-American Line
Demonstrated in Two Books in India, 1/12/53
IEV.IND. 45 The Image of America and Americans as Presented
in the Communist-Line tress in India: An
Analysis of Crossroads and Blitz, 1/20/54
IEV.IND.47-1 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I -
Channels of Communications, 5/54
IE V. IND.47-2 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part II,
Public Opinion in Lucknow, 5/54
IEV.IND. 47-3 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III,
Communications and the Background of Opinion
in the Village, 5/54
IEV.IND. 48 The Imagery of America: A Content Analysis of
the Indian Press, 2 / 9 / 54
b. Organizational Aspects of Each Medium
IEV.IND. 5 Evaluation of Some Operating Problems in the
Placement of'Expendable Libraries, 3116/53
IF V. IND. 7 An Administrative Study of the U. S. Educational
Foundation in New Delhi, 4/27/53
Not yet received.
Approved For Release 2001/O9RPFLqR-[~61-00549R000100230009-1
Tab J
Approved For Release 2001/ FIR 1iJP61-00549R000nne2i3 909-1
IEV.IND. 38 Study of VOA Reception of the Hindi Program in
India as Relayed from Ceylon Radio, 7/53
IFV.IND. 48 The Imagery of America: A Content Analysis
of the Indian Press, 2/9/54
IF V. IND. 49 Evaluation Study: Miniature Library Study,
2/12/54
d. Content of the Communications Output by the Media
IEV.IND. 3 Pilot Study (Prepared for Guidance in Formulating
a Content Analysis of Certain Foreign News-
papers with a View to Assessing the Efficacy
of the USIS Program), 5/16/52
IEV.IND. S Report on the Administration of Pictures for the
Film Attitude Survey, 5/21/53
IEV.IND. 10 Public Attitudes Toward the Community Projects
Program: Kothipur, Naglapathak Village
Study, 10/7/52
IFV.IN.D. 11 The Image of America and Other Foreign Countries
as Presented in Textbooks, 7/53
IE V. IND. 22 Futbright Students in India 1951-1952, 10/8/52
IEV.IND.30 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material
by English-Language Press, June 1951, 8/9/51
IF V. IND. 33 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material by
English- Language Press, July 1951. 9/29/51
IF V. IND. 42 Report on the Evaluation of the Quality and
Effectiveness of the Translations of the
USIS India, 12/53
IE V.IND. 44 Information Analysis for New Delhi - An Analysis
of Content: Middle East Bulletin Input...
New Delhi Post Output, 5/15/53
IEV.IND. 45 The Image of America and Americans as Presented
in the Communist-Line Press in India; An
Analysis of Crossroads and Blitz, 1/20/54
IEV.IND. 48 The Imagery of America: A Content Analysis of
the Indian Press, 2/9/54
IEV. P.11 Analysis of Wireless Bulletin Input and Post
Output for New Delhi, Athens, Mexico, Hong
Kong, 5/1/53
-7-7-
Approved For Release 2001/08/eb IB,t-00549R000100230009-1
Approved For Release 2001/0tf '!i a-00549R t*P1 0230009-1
Annex
e. Location and T
IEV. IND. 13
IEV. IND. 14
IEV. IND. 15
IE V. IND. 16
IEV. IND. 17
IE V. IND. 18
IF V. IND. 21
IEV. IND. 24
IF V. IND. 37
IFV.IND. 38
IF V. IND. 39
IEV. IND. 47-1
IEV. IND. 47-2
IF V. IND. 47-3
**. . . 0 . . . . . .
pe of Audience Receiving Media Output
A Readership Study of the English Language
Edition of the American Reporter, 9/10/52
A Reader ship Study of the Hindi Edition of the
American Reporter, 9/18/52
A Readership Study of the Tamil Edition of the
American Reporter, 10/ 15/52
A Readership Study of the Malayalam Edition of
the American Reporter, 10/28/52
A Readership Study of the American Reporter
Telugu Edition, 11/3/52
A Readership Study of the Bengali, Gujerati and
Marathi Edition of the American Reporter,
10/24/52
Library Study, 1/13/53
Effectivenesrs of the USIS Auditorium, Calcutta,
2/4/53
The Voice of America Audience in India as
Measured by those Who Received the VOA
Newsletter, 8/53
Study of VOA Reception of the Hindi Program
in India as Relayed from Ceylon Radio, 7/53
Study of the Placements of Miniature Libraries
Throughout India, 1/13/53
Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I,
Channels of Communications, 4/54
Communication of Ideas in India A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part Ii,
Public Opinion in Lucknow, 4/54
Communication of Ideas in India o A Survey of
Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III,
Communications and the Background of Opinion
in the Village, 4/54
Analysis & Elimination of Duplication in USIA
Distribution List
f. Audience Reactions to Media and Why
IFV.IND. 1 Some Preferences of Indian Radio Listeners, 2/53
IF V. IND. 2 Fan Mail Received by the American Reporter
in India, 1/52
**Not yet received.
Approved For Release 2001/Q Bk~15 - APB 1-00549R000100230009-1
Tab J
Approved For Release 200I9 f/ r 61-00549R000100 -c
IEV V. IND. 5
IEV.. IND. 7
IEV V. IND. 10
IF V. IND. 12
IEV. IND. 13
IF V. IND. 14
IEV V. IND. 15
IE V. IND. 16
IF V . IND. 17
IF V. IND. 18
IF V. IND. 19
IEV V. IND. 20
IEV. IND. 21
IF V. IND. 22
IF V. IND. 23
lE V . IND. 24
IF V. IND. 25
IEV V. IND. 28
IF V. IND. 31
IEV V. IND. 3 3
IEV. IND. 35
IEV.IND.38
IE V . IND. 40
IEV. IND. 41
IEV V. IND. 42
Evaluation of Some Operating Pro blems in the
Placement of Expendable Libraries, 3/16/53
An Administrative Study of the U. S. Educational
Foundation in New Delhi, 4/27/53
Public Attitudes Towards the Community Projects
Program: Kothipur, Naglapathak Village
Studies, 10/7/52
The American Reporter Staff Paper, 3/27/52
A Readership Study of the English Language
Edition of the American Reporter, 9/10/52
A Readership Study of the Hindi Edition of the
American Reporter, 9/18/52
A Readership Study the Tamil Edition of the
American Reporter, 10/15/5Z
A Readership Study of the Malayalam Edition of
the American Reporter, 10/28/52
A Readership Study of the American Reporter
Telugu Edition, 11 /3/52
A Readership Study of the Bengali, Gujerati and
Marathi Editions of the American Reporter,
11/24/52
American Reporter: Survey of Mail from Readers
12/28/51
Evaluation of Exhibits in India, 11/7/52
Library Study, 1/13/53
Fulbright Students in India 19511952, 10/8/52
Film Evaluation Report, 1/30/53
Effectiveness of the USIS Auditorium, Calcutta,
2/4/53
Delhi Public Opinion Study, 10/22/52
Survey of USIS Local Staff Opinion, 12/23/52
Results of Bombay Press Survey Conducted by
Asian Press Service, 8/30/51
Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material by
English-Language Press, July 1951, 9/29/51
New Delhi Film Evaluation Study, 8/4/53
Study of VOA Reception of the Hindi Program in
India as Relayed from Ceylon Radio, 7/53
USIA New Delhi, Incoming Mail Analysis Chart,
8/18/53
Opinion Poll Among USIS Local Staff .in India,
9/24/53
Report on the Evaluation of the Quality and
Effectiveness of the Translations of the USIS
in India, 1Z/53
Approved For Release 2001 /0>f I WAPg1-00549R000100230009-1
Tab J
Approved For Release 2001 19 /E&N-%~61-00549R000109Q M6&9a
IF V. IND. 43
IE V. IND. 44
IF V. IND. 46
IE V. IND. 49
IEV.P.11
* * . . . . . . . . a .
A Study of Exchange of Persons, 12/53
Information Analysis for New Delhi - An Analysis
of Content: Middle East Bulletin input... New
Delhi post output, 4/15/53
An Analysis of the Incoming Mail Received at the
Delhi Post Addressed to the "Question and
Answer" Column of American Reporter, 2/5/54
Evaluation Study: Miniature Library Study., 2/12/54
Analysis of Wireless Bulletin Input and Post
Output, 4/1/53
Survey of School and University Preference for
Maps
Mail Survey of Labor Audience Reading Taste of
a Sample of Readers of The American Labor
Review"
VOA Audience Taste Study with Program Analyzer
**Not yet received.
Approved For Release 2001 /Ql gip) Aj-00549R000100230009-1