OSS - INTELLIGENCE REPORTS ON THE ITALIAN NAVY/BADOGLIO GOVERNMENT/POLITICAL GROUPS/AGENT RADIO BROADCASTS FROM ITALY/OSS CONTACTS AND INFORMANTS/MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE OF POLITICAL CONDITIONS IN ROME/EXPATRIATION OF ITALIAN PRISONERS OF WAR

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
129
Document Creation Date: 
November 3, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 25, 2013
Sequence Number: 
9
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 6, 1944
Content Type: 
MISC
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6.pdf47.83 MB
Body: 
9-6000917001-00011-0000X?1-dCl-V10 S/60/ eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI 4-glav 444/ 61017 0 ( / .1-A4mm 'roma g - 9-6000917001-00011-0000X?1-dCl-V10 S/60/ eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI IDNIVENESSNOMBill ELEMPANAMFK--!T, I Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: ^,CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 MatMial""5"115181MIMMIIIMSMI" ITALY - INTELLIGENCE REPORTS IS. MALCOLM. CALLANAN nneassaostra ; Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: IA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 11111111111=a1MISIMMICAINEIPSITOI ? 0,2;74? ? 7-'-'11 ? OPOY;;lgakeiNeArplq.4.r.ft ; Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ?Kara - - ; E2L: '751, OffIttl t3f ViAtiteiC Sta I I rityMattaltIll itatitelfiCt MIM.0 44.,t OAUll (1 )rfl 1044 um4a litth Amy PotAohlipouti 1-4 Att#1411n0 1;1 0 dfillMt r 116I1 nth popero whtelt opoo in from Lt# (tallt4torlp who lo OMA If1011JON101? ri 414A IIWi 1..14 th t)ibi rth Arm: p ti 0104:ill-I, Lhfit 10t1?-.P4' M4grtla0P 44ti flopkento gfvf 4if ttioAci roriovt,n ht110 WU. 40 VvilbttIVOV lb 1W404gAlly hilvg: !how 1,Pc,w1P4eq0 Whi 610trothqL04 thmAigh the 00,-;Lowtry nn00 cltwmtlio, V 40- ?Ott' Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 SECIFIET ? 1?3.,1 ..? '"irl7ai "44.11.1' - atilt Declassified and Approved For Release 20'13/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 n OY trann xo mums Aum ARMIES TN TA1Y APO 777 Mit ARMY TrIJITAIT : Italian Fleet Incident Director Strategic Serviees General YAGRUM Colonel ROMIG? A 14 March 1944 1, he following aupplementa tnformation contained Lx Lehod olablf#0, 2* Tho Italian Meet inoident was caused by a United Nutions Nowt; item whioh appeared on Friday Maroh 3 ttnd wan rApro4uoad in the Stars anditripes naturday luorning. Th ek firnt.Axis mention Oame Priday night in tht form of a rlaoh over Radio Rome at 8 ,746M0 This 0,otion tinit 1-enrd :zgturday niaht that a very serious view was boirig tOfrn by tht4 Ttallan Governmant? In dinotwoion with MO (Mr, *NAM-0 and SO (Capt. PAOATTE) Un estimate wao amee a tho potf,nt1a1 damtgo whioh oou/d be done by thiw tialunofrmont in Prmmn.ocaupied Italy and on neutral clQuotrifo. Sandayp Monday and Tuesday men oovorod the Governamnt n4 itm ftgenoiea in Salerno, the Navy at Taranto and th ttti3Inirtieu in Napless Vortunntely, the 0;riyernafl wuo potmitam in line with normal dutlea, MO fund n-utrta ronotion, rar ?1ALQOAM W4 OALLAVAN lot Lt# AUB Irtti1inoe Ofrioer Cti Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100450009-6 ; 4Aifrkrt'-'41 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ef,10111'-'f ;T..; F6 47, zrt "2. ? .41 A Ylt* z ; 1. il -?1,!1.1,1 .i . 1. , v., ,4 ,...:,4 ? It?i* :- :? ,,4,, Whml thi) MAINdlul h0ara tht a4.10, whiloh ., 110 be-on poloh diotortod hi poundall Vie tabWant* ,it,: ,, : ?4,,f'.,_.- I hit would raotaub Tlilo otwtemlatt Ahae dehi044A. %,,, ftroug4 Vaplom ma @vontutIly Ntium'tbea 1)1 OkOkft'btOad ,,,i e4FAo, A Oamoil of WArtioter0 v4t pAlled Ahd tkiC0,00 proporad which wad gilmn to the 11alitm 00Y0MUMnt PrOas 'Qt0at/t Mai mu) the note handat6,004eralWasaan4 raid to PWS for diateminationt retatinting fullor Worftatiom By Tueaday the Wrohal 0:0 1144 Stai2 kmoat or what Iwo In varioua ot,?Ita ol emtOn) had (;4Xweld oolloidmrablys NoVarlan0 40=0 t1er011.0140 Faimmolf had tnown nothing pvlor to tbt vrott4nottOos 31.1100 tivm tlio OvrarnmArvb hti4 motved arriolo rfIlli.od which when mat to the fladit oamod ali ar(J,41:31 in Alliod-A.compied Italy. lorridofftally the Ootwoil of Miniotorm 110,ormit CnS that thoy woro mumploitmg tho,t tho 10010 .4444. iocia41Wol v.ith An61o.Nr1imh dipionoy* Th ,t Itolian nrot tvglii.1 opAl torough tha Dardervaiipm thug provoking Tuivuly t 41 broaoh a rolutrulity us war ogainot the 4111Nt, ' g?W4,4' :: ?, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 r1,4V1iC,. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ::??? HatItm.ald io - "i? ? On SandaY March 5/ Storza ot the Action Pitrtyp Laocotrdi of the Sooialist* and Ui4lvi of the Liboralu wvrici intervitwed and their first reaction was wagertrc urprlaitt, Tuesday, the Giunta held a meeting to diso:Ames question* Since it,was.than wellmknown that c. Ailotake haa been =der the parties Oactically confinel tlImmaelveu to a criticism of the Badoglio Govertment* All groupso howevers includins Chr1vti4nu and Communiater agreed that the fleet should be uneao paYtIoillarly by %Ludo,' but only under Italian The reaction of the people was a few days 1w:0 Atii very oondiderablg a:Mated b/ the Radio Rome brQadlui?to, ,oioh 61dn't begin to play up the affair ..,4441,ty. 'rho fistatement in the newspaper, Ricorgimentop 1hatot11,* Government has not received any offioial notifiv4tion, and it has learned of tne supposed tranofer ttaly throuh The pre and adie was taken soriounly by t4)ones p.oplo who reflected on it. It wao on this atatomontt rathor than any question@ of the flaet which wo-w!A to be largely the result of misunderstanding/ tna% *out of 'thc* uldevorable oton was basedp iocaleywing tho Ohurchill speech thin seemed like a ctoos,rtrilotoxy rebuff to Dadoglic? Today the prob1em ham joina the hoot of cvwfaaltAa th4 populatiOn of the Naples area have against tri REI Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Iy 1?'44 .1-JJ 0..57 ???? ',. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 311.4" 'et 4 s.1 Onn member. of Operations was in Taranto on Sunday, the 51h, end talked with Admirals Banso4et3i end Calosi. They %lira very angry and telkot of resiguing Individual officers and mnn w*re threatening souttling mnd oven mutiny. The wouttling threat was con4rmed by Lt. ;zethiou who was in Taranto thie past Sundav, snoh 12, e.t.a hq4 wont or ships whioh had been prepared for iuttLi fl. The official ribply by the Allies had been forwavd,la to the ?loot by the Mintotor of the Navy and the atmoLiphmre had calmed. Even a week ago, the Admiralo stute6 0fr1c1E.14 that they welcomed the chance to fight with tIm Rumainno, but always under their own flag and thlr aim eterNa. ThiP well; granted by the Allied note, AdziriaCa1i1 ohlef or Naval Intelligence pvil confidritially, that there was a uuspieion that the muost was a :Waal= move to mak@ certain that no post war Ituliun atreAgth in the Mediterranean existed. Ao a ior *f bow strong t* the fear ot eventual Oommuniam armong aqoh officer*, he also stated that it might possibly 'lir 2 RIAdalan tort to weaken the Italian government by tairtg owy thmir flmet ani thus paving the way for Itaiian Co.?4unigim, IA '4A no muspiciono of possible Britigh traluenct miguadorotanding, Declassified and Approved. For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 :f1t Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 r v1F4,1.- A4 Indio tod in attaohod oubloal there vnt4 0 Ptror; r-gq4g;tion in Sorthern May, Tho 10410 radio firot gleAtioneld the twistion 14 ;IA newpflAoh U tho Ural: night (March 3rd). The wxxtMtwore mi5ro or lea* oimay rootatomento Of tho; itmft rram United Nation& Nowa Services Gradually; on V.arGh 4th,logoh typia41 Woks ao "Olookholm report* ellgauActioll aomplottA on fltoot tranofer" wove inaarted? my lc p.rt Oa night of the 4th Radio Rome ill it to the, hud rovichod ouch prapa4anda ao " with the 1-,eIp or thr Anta10.4M4110ftna Boltilboviam hao been let loaae on 1-04r4 olaixot walturgl 000an; tho Meditornnoani" Oino* 1;hor4 ti o rIeseC"partitive haat boan a favorite propaganda thowd. on ull Axim rAdiomp inoludiag Damanian* Thm 038 olandoati tation in Rome mint A 1"V"1"14 (14bio 9 Mareth with mn unpolioited roaolion 60)14'h th10 PfAvtletagtr it tot raroly 6(01)4 Tho lftot pelAppco wori ilrwt churl:than, opeeaho tho unoartainty of .41fT:Aplr,g vr thira 0( noot to naunimp 'tato 11444 or orioix3ragowlit crux; thp Alli(Poo im xoroina mmn to mootiomoe to ti;,6my,0 Thi Tiroh oontralled /tmlian otation Romb hovo whw4 mAy be t% rogation requotited by A00 through nt3 tAcl 4n 'oit pontliblo impronnion wam mado by or p%rtition or nowt and ovontual bombardment of Tomo" 033 MO mzoti.oned with thim Detaahment weed If141,kt totoring *10401y witll thin Sootion on anowering 1,t0E ot11146 RFT A9444004 6, MOW We OALIANAN itt Ito 00 Intolligenom Otrioor :w; mo3 1: 6);411N11,1104. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 4P4PRWili Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ' 1 4 ' ? , OUTC4X110 ail/04dB VR 74,1 YLNKTE nOrCriel AND MAtIRMER PROM: C;ALICIAN 111g0/44'..ATION 0071 TO GLAII/N MOE 8 0 1944 OTINT 07451, W1U00111, tIXTUATtON cONOMININO PIMT IC 04111tEo D4DCOLO TOM) MAME! THAT 1f1 wOMD WAIT roR AN OPPIOIAL POLITTOAL COWITITA -OLMO INDIOANT MVDTTNG MOSTLY DIRVOTTID AT UAD040/0c OrMAL NAOPAPLANII: WAS ALSO UNINPOWet WILL tWati TRt Rftne rARAIHRA:r "Al Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 .4:va 76 TAME TOt NOOVAV AND WIXOM, W PROMt CALLANAK 111100 COPY: (=VI LGit Trtisal sION GP ITALIAN NAVY CAUUD AIORM MONG 00MA4MENT, POLITICAL :FARMS, AND TIM P1OP124 .MAROTTAL BADOGL10 0/VBS OITIOIALLY THAT RV WAS unamars BPORZA AND OOKTN13TO SAY TI1AT 7TILY AO A 0011=1RWT SHOULD 11?. 00MLTX0t anan 02 DIAL, POOUBLY AgrAIR Is m TO A VPWM SLIP OR HIV POLITICO, BUT IT IS 11=1.:7NT VIDPAWDA MATVRIA POR THt ORMANSt ?yea- 4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 77r1 ; ."1 "rnt'Afglr4.Z. 2.14,4 -t " -4t - " -44- , - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 IC B or STRAT2GIC RVI= ALtID AR14726 IN ITALY APC 7779 UoSs ARMY SUBaCT Sttategic Intelligence Extracts N?1 Director of Strategic Services Brigadier General MAGRUDER Colonel RODRIGO 1. The following information is extracted from rekorts which daily pass through this section. They are selected from both OSS and outside sources. 2. These extracts are an attempt to meet one of the new obligations which will be assumed by this section in the raorganization of OSS Italy. This concerns the intalligence servicing of rear or strategic echelons, not only by the individual branches, but by the Detacla- mert as u whole. 3. If approved, Washington branch heads will be dded to distribution. Also suggested is a oopy which will be shown to the American A00 representatives in italy. ef-ecs: mALcouti vi OALLANAN lot Lt. AUS Intelligence Officer ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ?. Itl?ern:? ;111r,b Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 talZ, - ? -5. r 1.5 14 5 dr:Ap o It is reportmd 14 ROfr$ that Gornto= tool tho front wroth of ROME now woll establishedo They intond to :Ao14 th* present lino until anothor landing* landing le mooted in rta1y0 but ono le aluloot oart4ir zn Weatern Burope* When thin 000urs they expeot to withdraw to the La Spezia - Rimini lino* The ohiof probleme in Italy aro ovplyino rront 4n4 tho 1%ek of opare peArte for vehiolos* Ttlui3 may oauso the Germans to withdraw sooner than the untiolpute# it ia reportod that an /taliat naval offioor ia to prooeod to $pin and attempt to mak? trrangamonto for the promo or th warships now interned there* Work on tho airorat oarrior "Roman in OtA0V4 harbor hap boon ouopended* Tbo firm Aoronnutioa Italia in said to have prodoeed ICC plantio of the fiRbtor type "G-55" sine* tLo ttnd of Jarmury. In tit future the plant is oxpooted to calh* partt for "Fokko platoo* 2e043.111Allen29 N0400 Night of 10/11 Mo b first raid by Italian If400iet torpedo planeo, Thio wan made on Anzio harbor &aid oeneleted of 6 ON /Vag Pilot *hot down (no damage by group rolleolted) otattsto this is only torpodo..bombor gveuP6 wtth buftwurre, !although two croup) aro in training at Vent47one# (a-6. 5V4 Army 14 M) Fortifiootione, !lave Ileen ordered in the Livorno 40**4 ana all AlcriE ttio 4amtern Riviera oaamt from the PremtA torOvr. (SlY 13 WI MIMI\ ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 1 IAIR.4 'it t *64 *LIU a'aAgt.44 --4';'-100,V*111 Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 =.0,k > It is rep, ti front seuth intived to hold the laadirtg ia expeotitt JACI. oertair in, Yfestern Mnikop0:''g1A ,4 1Q014,0111Y, - expe,tt to withdraw 1ite. " The 0/lief 0011 txt front sud the laok og Thio mity ?Qua? the GoPmap. they antioipatme f. r I 17. e 4,141)1,3d4.4, -?,:? , apt:4*p ,e,:rti,th . - . 1 .4.',;].:;!.::- 0- witbdraw -1Joo311$7 ''Olskaii!-' .''''''''.::4--7 '?i???:;'.-:--7:';':-.-1- iF rt-201 -i.,, 7, ?, :. 7- r. .....,: ? ,- ' ,. ,-.,'' It 1r reported offioer" ie to prooeed to ;Ulan and attaniOt to make arrangetente: for the osospe of thirwarsUipb ACM interned, there, r" ridr ?11020 in Work on tile airoPa Genova harbor has been ettspen t The tirm AsTonsuliool itslia is said to have prcduoed. 1C0 saunes of the fiabter tyye "G-55" since tbt erd of Jar4uarya In thu future the plant iu expooted to make part for "PokkeW3" i1&ntii, Qatoldv Iatelltup e Ruetim Night of 10/11 Unroll firmt raid *;Xtalian Patioict torpldo 0.631,e3: This wan made 04 Ana? halm, and oonslated of 6 SM 79s. Pilot shot down ;(no damage by iv7oul, reported) otatoe thim is only torpedo-bomber eroups with Ituftwaft'o 41thougb two groups are in training at lenegonoo (-2 5th Army 14 M) Pertifioutione have boon ordervd in the Livorno arm% tno, 41 along the Eaotorn Riviors coast from the ?r:mort 1,or1er. (SIM 13 M) 11 e Z-? ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 4.At ? g!?T.e.410:1, 1.71;1701.12q.61.;"PE', .'":7;t4t*VV1.311'; ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 h4riF absentia of ktu proaovi U3.0 ulipmeni r,s Lt..; APO., .;?;", ; Ihe Radio Otali0A, Milo= abera* hoe ao n'beeD, on the aizt 'enoaaroging ttCtori atrih*v 111 probably troaeosting from Rtemii,"1 nig vution wus very uotivo tor three daym 3ust:aftor.tho 25t of July. 8*Mit people ea1 the otrikes viers organized, by Erocli, tha Italian Communist leader, and alma he 14 in North Italy' Roalo$ Oommuniat leadetlor NaVlebt 4enieu Brooli ia in Italy and sayelhat pcTmimeion,top him to enter was reramod by =4' -He Gam 30oo1i im ? possibly in Istatabul# and-the Russian r000gnition ot Zadoglio mv permit him tntry$ -(,interview,.15 M ) . . Though ttlo Italian Oommunioto (Ted000hi) have roaffirwed thoir eppoeition to the Badoglio OovorAment (am it 10 now)# it appears that the Sooialitti-oommaniut partiat, havqi boon a. strength% ned publioly by tho zovol inotead or hurt am firot popularly oupp000d o0 will draw ol000r to the preoent government' The noaotiationm for Rusoian. reeognintion oro olarvtod on betwoon Vjuhinolti and tho flodoglio lovornit (Raalot Miniator for the Intoricr# Prunus, Toreigt4 Affuirv# &alit aad Di Oarlo) only aTtor Vuohinskito 4vertarco to the Oforoa-Or000 liberalm hud fuilod. urid Di Ourlof neither of whom hum an announoed oftioial ponitien# novo mainly responsible' In a total view of tbe mignitioonoo of tho negotiationet it must not be forget+mA that lomal polities klialdi and Di at hate Oforza-Creoe woreo than, they fear Commutimm) played part in the muoloomi geofidontially oartain Dritimh oirolto maintain the Xussian-/talian ilegotiatione aro part of tho proseure oe, Turkey* Mit; uppearo to be oonfitlaqd. 11/ MALIOIM W' OALLANAN ist Tate OS IAtelligonos ()Moor Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ;-? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ; ? .14'11 4 4,r ? 7 ?-? - o!,m. , ,? .01p.' ? to.; 01 LL% WIRVOT t ' ( ? " T L - o .f'1) P'; ?1 ? Disatimi'"tI4fl.1?t,160#4.-WO'r 11. 8 TO:' Mreettir or Sitrattli e aervittoli oonereA:111AWITAMA 003.0nel ROMITOO rv.442\ ) Attaohod in a proponed Ura gor dioaftminutionc1 material w ioh pawn through thio Potion. 1:,..t:iffr _ e.? f te-L4 1V,AL Oth sti Cial ANAN 4 - lot Lts, 00 Intnlisonoo Officer cct 0010nol RTUVIMAN 01.1004 ' Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 :;-.4,74i3,--et5 -7,, F-? ? , I Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 1' ? ? 7-, ? 7, ? 2 0 1 Itr000duro &i1w rogardo mainly tahoti oh or IntelIiilonot Seetion Hoadquarters, and the roportin Dourd* Tht obligation of Beotion Heradquartern to aubardinoto brilnohwan i# one of nervioing and ilidireot oontvol* As ohown In Paragraph Two eaoh Branch ha* Ito ynn oolleotion, provaring mud dintributing prooedure? =Wilt:Waal 4 a hove thoir cwn oolleoting, provArina nnd diettomination proaedurt entublintod bty Brunoh HoAdo in WilalAngt011. Thin pr000dura would ba fo11owt4 it th riold ror 3X, Ott sna Intelligenoei All Teporta originating in pubordinato ototiona would he oont direotly to reapeotive Branoh Heado io wamhinaton with a oopy in eaoh inotanoe to Intelliganoe ?Moor, OSS Italy0 Sootion HQ would, after oonferring tAtt looal lirtnob Poudts, give additional didgMetinttion, oilthPr in oxtraoto or oomplete. Suoh dimoomination would ho to ourAnto# morvioing to non.= field@ unitw, ftrafta, air, nmvy; otos, nnA otrvioina or other tranohea in not normally obilotod, Thu nt within boud oteourity, an 1t o Xntmlliendo would be rurninhod lown or 01:; 31, juut ma t,,C It,tollidonoo woo,16 rooeivt portinont InformAtion fraa othAr 083 Tiranollem an well an from eAtnide monoina gwoh wit Armioal Pn, otosthiohnervioehiScotia, velporting Board dionominotion promdure in outitnile in PtirnfirM0 4* Thiu pr000dure in in adation to NIgulat Ilrntinh to ilrfanoh hood r*portina montiond above? Furthort th" atalia20.1.5=tr 411 Mort in th4 form or 3tratogio Extrmito to Intolligenee 01'110ort Aligitro ana Inted,i,lemmoA ortiottrt Wunhington, (No* arwuph 0.8). , :f4 t. '16.101131. .'?1; . Mt. n ? ????? ,,14,:1147. .7 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100450009-6 r:Vei qaAt, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 gFrg'IV, 'r?P '1;4, ?if4A f.;-e- ? et. Vrie .1. Original to GSI, Allied Armies in Italy G-2, Fifth Army GSI, tight Army American Deputy Commander AAII Chief Special Ops AAII OSS Corps OSS 10 Corps French SR in Italy 'Italian STh & British ISLD together OSS R. & A" Italy (tor target analyeis) 0:;.5 A.F.H*Q? (also 4ne agent monitored by OB$ Anzio for servicing VI t'orps direct)* MUM 'ret.....,AML.421....11,McittData 1) special directives from non?OSS field units, MALFsAllied Armies in Italy, 5th Army, VI Corps, Navy, APHQ (by radio from 03S Amoi etc, These requests are hondled priority ovor agent radian and through interroption groups. Requf,ets from non-combattant outside agenoies (ACOi 1,,a11rotA AlLinistration) will be 6iven low riorities than eitIler coTbcttant headquarters or OSS field branches. tr'') Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25i CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 9-600091700 1-0001 1-0000X? dCI 1-V10 9Z/60/?1-0Z eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI : ipuummou 4aoddtg aiy tita? vue detoogog art to.G1, tooaogoav tlakosigi IVUTM Aktlatoit 1.1416 /613,,tXTOU puzt tab ;0 043-v 04, 00000 (turmo*s 404111 1,41 PUTIti avvig 4011a Vavuot,Q matto TrogoVO Pu04 tvuTpTa0 soonva cimeet) uommi RIG Vg#4,4 4paomoVuu4av Rq *put) eouva $11413 9UOpootialAw 'eouoVIITtowTQJ uu Wain 4041nuoa lakpapauqm0q 44opao oT441q Aly qnrail TaTrair (clvagtottoo aciFiTq M04; 00u.JTITWIT sou0To4ow aomot 04 uctlumaolirt 30 woo am. tal 4puo 4mcvuo9u oprwo mo43 40uwvI'T-cipo; root leouolinvuqui goo Toot oct TE[m to4toa,n0c 4paua4Duclo 64,IU1C' 04, unpaloaTuT voulq,aod tt jo 91,04atmao; guwitmoo co, apnTouT TITm 9uTtpoJka 0T4a) latf inrrTIVralrinfrOM uuovoos inmenrom Aq4o 4.uountowvoa ato 4o pAcod muo., ota. Rq porpop oq TTla nuoptort Isuolpaodo mmildo _ ;0 uolowao; am. 4146440o4 4/10q19 ITV in (V 4puent t4,1R null= podtg tirmem am, A to* Mop oq ITTm opuumsco oIRwa4v 01201I itiouva% goo tiooqtflboa trno2do aaqo einotallc XION4 olt,s47(W4 0011 VT000 9,t1,01134S gq sTA40 Vulq 051 TA P9. tvOcgolvt *mum!) (e OWtt a, alypuggis ZSO-lor4u Ma; 41444 luV *04.Tut 120T406PaVaI MO 'ETV .441 Oro vtoilk ovut titaigtbe.t ootaii; L. 4K001130411 TsTvpdv 440ka U00:0015 Ma; woo owatto4 wAtio4 tutoodg +2, 9-600091700 1-0001 1-0000X? 1,c1C1I-V10 9Z/60/? I-0Z eSeeIeI -10d pe-naiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI ? "41-:??? - rg-f4 . 4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 2) OU *ROW =VC m3tw. only* linformati ort tole from 015S At present only to 011 Vapl0s, Proposed by hand to Admiral Commanding Naples Area* Intelligence Officer Ural VQ4570 NgPlees 3) alM.112011.1111111i0D904 latirmaiaon On ft cionclitigon in Omani-occupied Italyf ourtcW hours* travel. rootriotionsi for operations* Obtained Rrad-allireOe plotting through Reporting Board, radical SIM 4 EeropoOtql 6iviatomi1 interroaation nummurieel etas At progont to Ohiof Operationa Heads of Porward Bohai= Head of Training Area Two heads of agent ?Mans Chief oR SI Ohief of SO All heads of agent chains 4) alaSIA.21.10.1121122211 Iaormotlon reoivod from Maher ooholon, OBS souroes, Information ptrtinent to Italian operations military extracted to servior lower Zield and OS oormands with intelligamcc more tally and quickly than could be done by regular Army channolo 4-2 Yirth Army 081 night Army 0S8 IT Oorps OW VI Oorps OSO 10 Ocrpc operationo Officer R. & A*0 Naples Z?fst.* Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009:6 E";1'44 g '?;?, RI-4-'1'4'fg7:4V_StritrE.VILMan,MENV r. risintiMA Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 .i..i-. . 1... ., ? , 4 t? ?2"*.,3:'''' III'', 14 "I? !" -, 4.' Y ' 1:. trAra 4 c conic*, 11 ftm of t ca,r 01 114two Ithor Wad tloor4o0 oward mnmail rovonaOility for loonl 4iA Ur= frott othon, Wron 4% Oh Otalneta by x0.2, dirtotl "41i e ?,1 - t?'? Y'a-? 4, t ??2? t, ..1R , 4 ; I t it4e14::"; C) norgau of lttAlignm ;and 046TM kVor ha MO 063 Italy rilw4A4 tip Fr.-4 41+ ? , ,g 7) Trtea OBS gottAloo an y (Vaditgo, iptorroga Information tion oonditionotli skit R A) an Zooids fintawiell trano ortatiot both 000usligt abd trtte nays ' Diotributod tot A00 Politioa A00 Voonomio A40 Oity Adminiatration AVG naming 4ftilvoat Admint@trgtioh faxam4Aawinittl,A.. 01,001.41 morvioing of biabov toi_lonv with otrato lo intallienoill military; politioal; 000noming Popori)o dont autly and Othored grog 052 and othmr hotoliquarigiro IttlIt Propontly to Dirnotor 3tratogio 3ervio0P IngAlnenoe Officer, Watatingtot Intolliganoo oftioort. Al itra Propopod to Dramoh Hondo, Wambington ANArioun Miniotmr, Allied AdvitiOrY Counoill SEC!, CT Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 zF,KtEllArl Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 xeltgeitii:At 2.7 t1:12:T3 triZAI 4.+-, -44 i!tAML-TF'a.. ? COgnel REUT713HAN, Filen. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 5 S. ?,;!- ' gn 1 ? , ,;?23tt ,,r1,? 1.1 i'C?r;44,7," ? L.40 ' ' 4 903411101: I Carreotion to 3t ' t Director of Strutsaio Sarviomm, t oolloral ZAGMBDR t 0olonol now= 14 In report on Italitm OiAet inoident grom this ieteeloot 14 tilt-1,roh 19441 =Ai= is made of "Admiral (WIWI" ? OAIOSIp Whit4.* of24.-4*3. head of Nalul Int*Ili NA (VW twit Ottrataio di Proptai ZL7-1 _ ? .7?3f- '-ff74* t '- L.4c? " 44,11: % ? .4,F, _ ?g-- ? " " ?05,,,14;, - - rtid- tic erenf, (t. d,4e. ck4., WA W. =LAW lot Lila AUB TrtaIligonms OfTiOr o ' , ? ? ^ 17sn'r Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 `fr-it "..? ? 1; J SW_ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ?. g0141%0 awritsa- TO 2' r , lmV*,04. ;04tii Vireatott of Blratrogiic:OOTVic140 Goneral ZAMA= 1 Colonel ROMEO , r la6 The delay in the Allied arrival ixTKO hag; aoottnttgatodt rather than diminiabedv the emphacio placed by it4limno on a dooigion to IA taken*, The Churchill Ipoogh which eauded ouch excitemnt among the political pgirtimak woo talten co an indication that not 'till ROW WAt rAmehoe would any docieion be made, Badoglio ti,moollf to looking to the Roble political partioa Eor ofambotra rer o now gove;rnment, not to the local partioo* Tho 7Goinliot LOMBARDI and the Liberal OALVI whovn came PO TIM tor tho Tlari Congredo have repeatedly otated that this troo Itadorm of their parties aro In nom Ttprilial* now tho dominant figure in the Oommunioto, 00114ml:zoo tho imporunee a the PONS le dere' 1) ILAA? Washington Aeport M20451 IVobruary rofora te "plftnm fqr the adminiotration fnomessssios, gapparontIy havti boon worked out by the Badoalio GOVOrnment in agroozont with the Allied Control Comniseionue Thid Ion? truo mnd quoh plans were broadoaot to Rome in the rovm or rv The tact that thie m*vot was mot by a oomplote refacuI on the part of the 14v0 'Xi,rA170 woul0 indicate that it wao poorly timed* It probably, ale(); that ACO W40 not at that time rteviiviu4 a4oquato intollitionoo SECRET Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 i-f;r4i4P- t11:4?S / - ??;? ? it Gewarai. ,r- 0 -P a 404 app; himmtlf under Vil rn? 1100:vq, .F ? BONO= woe auto, tiostly,..rted a* the IUD who maltvol um radio slated that Alagt: oompl4ne4 that as BAdoel,Xo roprementativel# ha peslwir only mistrumtw PlOmonally be, loma re'iC aud '040 willi44 to woilk 0 an indipendent141T? (WM here are like co namy Snalibb mon indoo#400 9,,oftimbp and quite apposed to what lliby oohni Maaarlonoto lack oe_undoratanding) a. The ;coition of MOTU, picked by n4116040 tind ac au the oivil roprementatives wan e o If 0 on maroh his arroot by the Germ@ wam reported at NIA tolv,00 boon oaafirmed# - ? - -'?e; _44 ?teq ; o, Two apparently unrecognized effort* at forming orguniestiono by Gonorcan SOEION dna CARBONI rooultod in cablom from A00 through DAdcglic orderins thom to canoe mll activity* Thim wam done thrcuel the Britich controlled OIM radio and may or may not correopond with the plans of VI* Comitatos f, OSO now have documentary evidence of the organizotiop of military intelligence nub-committee* to the Rome COM:TATO. This intollisenos is used b3r all partiee and by adontm of alI organization in addition to oriBin411 matorialt and frnquently ocaueoa duplioution? It to en ovitIonool horrivor, or tho inoroaelagly ortiniont ore;%nizution or rrolotanoo, g. Laok of mupplito in moral oupport4 plao un unfavorablo roaotion to 010 ?loot quoobion hi tondnd to dozoralizo thm TPomm reuistanoo. !Ivory dey now arrests art% mado which (mow,' disoouragins4 It ie poesible that thew) arrotsto actually improve tho organization* ani hardon thom into more efficient clandeotine unites ? t..? .1 . ? - ? . ? ? ? me Tho Unit ropc,to of conflicts between rtahtlot and lortiMte ocmo from P/BMONTEp ouch oenflict* nro ihopirod by tho dimunlon In Southern Itoly, Still nni saior oplit, otioh ago in Yugoaluviat doom not new imp*Oing 1..F; ? 15 ? .73;v:-, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ?F-271K: --440 - NAZ; ,-.4?? 44-A Fg: Tfr41:4Vi N,),E gt.yAk, J, a 14 - ? 1 ? ? co Oao a tho vaittg4 -11,' outbritatim la Ole 4a=40411 'hie etation says nvorlOrs liw in a ventral strike ind DU.tO3 3.BO4r$A, apptal***?** tht ttmellave 'I' this station nay be a DrotketoOt , OEi4, Miio sent a rEPport on the stTik6041*. 5,...? jobiig exaggerate tiv) situation* A ola / requested. - _ ,z -? l?'.'? 47) ' d* Sisaor CHININGER now:s 7, to be' TIAB*r.4,wjtb-' mtlec5noi!, in Zurieb as Vorlimi44,4801*%dx. 'ti ,, 70Nrernmert of Rome, is alIsiteA .474)bit' zakilig410isfor- a refuge for high pit ofttaals Oen detOmiles' Mat la (matt= cameo. tlyrouel tht. ItaltaA.. Oollrei1iliont and may not have rPeeived *the'? aissOmitatiO ITteber- said CHIITINGRR's preaenam in SwttrierIand eanfirpite(bi, State Deyartment from Borne), , *0 It la pok$!3ib3.e that Immo large alaIe -,e4user daal It being workad out using the noutraliV oi thA Vatic:an and thP optn city oharaoter of Rome meTh' over. Vattoant thougt nfleotivay prop-Ally in ecrt Wreticno in Morth Italyt iermaking quite a shOw of its fl4itt hLlualy be possibly due to.a dee,re zot vo afoxid tht uormanu and thils spara Rom* However, thero ars) indicmticns that the Vatican lm ryimg to get ivto lwrorablt bargaining position yoseiny for reasona a 7ta1iun p1itttos et anti-Mat/W.4a 611110Macqe 0,4;7 mAlOoLKW. OALLANAN 1ot Dt. ATM Intelligente Officer Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 MEW Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 :1: '14. ii , - 're '6 ;-?i31-11Ant,,,, ? - - 4 4.?;,?? Mr*Bia mtvoloan hett4 2or poltioel ()antra tow A001 stated itrarmallY 411 14 Moirolls tlIa44 GettTal nnIcIVIOGA had disanettred* information ?alto froa u odble from siM and /SO (ritleh STS) low have boon scat to Washington direot by ST ltalitat blat Ivo not yet been soon thiu Sootion 1???? r Ps rt ..xt* CO- t WU= W4 =JAW 1511 Lt* AXIS Intelligenos ?Moor c, I ? 01: -;* 7 4 tan Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 :441 TO Director et 0113ktegio 4crvicoo Gorii4rttl mamma Oclonol RODRIGO A tow cubmocot on Mb been in tho preopoo being formod dicta' early ?Januarys 'Ohio maction J dealing Ipith 411 Intelligence oolleotion,ot pootm 00abattant Lutorogt? 2* Thio .p4lotitm will bt handled dircotly by tho Intelligence Officert with Boonemic and Political eubmcootienos Liaioon with Italitot uniccetruiciouo" burmftua (coo Apkoodix) will bo made with otriocro oolmotod by Into:11440mo Oteleer with approval Int!flItgance Ofriuor, Wohington, 32 All political and cconomio iAtolligonoo now oclvocted by ST, nay, MAI Italy or other branolheo in the ootage of their work, ouch ae, 00, OB, and MO, will be tor* rdo4 directly to their reepootive brancli roireowitativeo* with oopy AA all inotanocc to Intolli4enelb Cftionr, Oti WI, 00, / ?,,,./Aete MALOOL Ws OALLOAN lot lit AM lAtelligonclo Offloor 5E0E14 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ' Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ? A 71 : -5 "-;':!.;: 7' v . ? ,L1.",! * :',6_13-A t dl Vr- ' C--4.1:4 bi ' 2to ., : t ,. , ia, - . i .. ':),1:1 ? ? / ;?, , .,,,,. , , . . ;?%., ' ??"' Tt'i'4%;: .:.;* a* Marshal BADvGLIC specifically reve,stO f,,..01i,'?. ..:; ..,.....,-, pr:2-1-,:i1,-o-- OSS permission to establish bureau0 which would ,collect f _!!c,.--,,-,,,i, Flt political' and economic intelligence for an agency which ., was purely American. These boatds wilrbe 014,enl- committees to study the reconstruction of Italy, but mill prepare reports and deal .directly -Wi*PPAjd- representatives. It is understood that:anyone4gt4be ,i- included, from any profession or political party, t.,.., regardless of the attitude of the -ItaIOnOolrernMe4t toward the individual. The selection a the co4ittees4 in other words, is entirely in the barite of OBS, b. Already information on Lea, ITAL-CABLB, EIRE, STEFANI, a submarine weather station in the Arctic, and confidential comitments relative to a government in ROMS have been collected. In addition studies are now nearly finished on the exploitation of Sardinia and Sicily, transport problems, merchant marine and air, etc. 1 MALCOLM W. CALLANAN . let Lt. AUS Intelligence Officer ? ? ???1.."? . ? .4. 44 ? .14 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 '5 -4-r- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ? Erg Strategic Intelligence Extra0t* NG2 Director or Str:ittegic Oervic2s General MAGRUDER Colonel RODRIGO Attached is second of the Strategic Intelligence As previously indioated no detailed tactioaI 4r, information from agent radios (which in ninety per oent of the intelligence traffic) is included. 3* One extra copy of the extracts is made for hand- to-hand distribution among staff of= AIM. It is also proposed to make an extra copy for Brig. Gen.' LEMNITZMi luierican Depwty Chief of Staff for General ALEXANDER. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 041Ait reftelmaiorViatitit Ail feint bilItteA ai NADATE ad totliai40. h*sk thaVag)t 4ettitik git ttehowit owtolai Ibtatila ti bitt4AMN iittlitia, With pal 4t th* witawteftwia reperted ,ander eehttrubti6h ittiwt ok tODAblitt twhidli it At ef 131.11I;1)t utside 1r..tellstitve BlAstp 're views views ef 81tue dOebilVtittli B1V rtmaie tt'4t6 libm4 MaNM nttlilau matfed dttl. ti1ityef itew offehbi** Wdath-44:tat With TWIA10. di vi e Jen s frem the els t four tftlil labttlimiDatt Afta ihtet freyv the nertlit ttimultehteus a ;Oa iiMmtPit Aih tabMtitihet we 1E101430 4-P 5441 Ikriv Relett et it Matdh deatiftSit Y.'40Pt-dt 1(inke) tefentivt oepatatitht, UgeMith; Abb. ktitwh inaioate that his test 041)Abill lihe 400 attidn eontikul. te 1tt the def.nitet" 0 the Cestiht etofttl Nit eo.mtinue a etttbbizril detente ot his elobel,attly pitepailea 4and ADGir linotb,16444 tees.' i3OunterRttaeks) tor the pu.14-,ect ot lettering penetrations et hit defehelVe f4 to a AittiS4t bt=tvebilityi? X dt To Otitioh) it i.epoiA ef i5 Vtfth itUte titndiv4 pot#Atial4 4100.034&% (wit Xpotlaik)$ rerrtrmanee et 40-AZWKOt Vtotm rzW:VtT.4At4ev In Yfttioht Quott "'rho AO to gq.44 d1401 A VI dun be k.neeked elte!lOqieteekeni, Vhis wee Afmo5ntttNOle4t tholio *ben eight MR VVe attfoked aottpav et the 41t1-1* neareet tahk wet tired on tf.4 t beafwed eft i'sia/ the lastrq at'mbur .7?;: " 1.14'AR.VilMeg!--te- , e Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 '711,9TrIt-'1 1 ?????? At, E* 134,4P ii as. r. I?t4" 132 ??74,-;..s t'Aft ,11 rrr2 .tex ty?71... A?1 5 :?1 -s; 0.; r? ?*???? :47 ? sr- ,71?141' 4 '74 Agit A;41, Eat- 741?.",t-? A g ' 1'211 11'11 ??1, '311?"' Declassified and App;V:71j'Fr RI'lel+eas-se 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 r , ? - ? 4 ? - 12?111i ' ? o, ?-? ?????:?... ??? : I - a T otoonti t tore awAl part o the twat tread and the grew abahapntd Ipat4r another two*, 04,141 up and drew away the die4b1ed eue* (The Americana had had to retire) This actin _qdic4t4 a) that the Bemooka in no more effective againat the moiN Gurliar tioltv tham the ?50 cal* armor piercing machine gun Ilet Wag asalAst tho old model tanits b) the Germans must be feeling a matoriol shortage* 1t414 4n4 Inrormants The article in the Italia labors, of Mareh 15 on an alleged aoAvvrsutP:m botween Badoglio, Aluandor, and Eisenhower seemed tL.ima with tbeprotont" matins against Churchill last Sunducy, 12 Sarob. An ofrart math, to paint Alexander oold, hard ana zarogritie lad Eisenhower more or loco coneiliatory* The Pextits d'Azione ia indicating a /oaning towardo America, despite rullore that it redpec money not only from Americium!, but Bliglioh am wo110 Poopito the fuot that TBDB80111 and LOMBARDI (Oommunict and Elocikalet) offioially announced their oontinuod opposition to the prior governmeat, ther gave only lukewarm ondoroement CAL= Ao to tiow Party) when he proposed eending a protect telegram to Otslin* The series of moves opo cored by 800W:tete, Oommuniotc ana P4rtito doArionot including a n000nd Oundey mooting Ooday 19 Moot) titim time at Bari; has widened the eplit in the OOMITATO Ihiok proem reloweee try to deny* At the came time to strong 8oelalist-Commnist pact avidenoed by frequent joint aeolarstions teAds to ke441) thole 4 little aloof from the Partito d*Amiens? ln addivion the Partito d'Azione is divided, those that favor tto leftiot merger arid thone oppocedi There will probably be throe distiot grmtps within the Oomitato inotead of the precent two* The Ucoieltot Oolamatit group with tho mAre radical of tbt Act!orilitho Sforaa0.0mo43eo part of action with tho liberal cleio,onto of Ma Lib4r41 and Labor groups, and the Demo-Ohrictierc with the iridustral ?and religicum alemento of the Liberal and Labor grouveo ,7 FT 1 ? .1... . , A '-? .el ' ''' .4. ? ?,...d, V. ..:. r-.?+.*" .? .t; i ? , - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP 8 israa A 7:?? ? ' ?????:, ` ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ?p. Ay, ? ? Itho line *Wok Me mow hook rOOkid uiit b 4i4r& dotoneively torthwtth au the MAD Line ot. deput to tom a Vain Boater of UssistAnso 411,1e.004Awtr etqlo:tont *t figntLne patrclo and the gentrig improvement ot the IWO* Mao tho 14th Army in aft order to iVs'eapjers on Atx Wook4 okokrootoriaoo tho change off tuWwhich to1lOWO the third vooti0000stul attack to olimtuato our beaohfthead on - 29 Polormmty0 T111 in it Inv impovative to showlhe worla that: Aot oaly 6110 ouzrAv lino be hold but aloe unj Allied lending, fNhorevor it adght otrn i4000ld be liquidatods Now that the opInntor thruoto 1110.0 proved 000tly and in vuino tuld me the thvottt or tate 3ex1 uti4 gregter landing draws netteerp the milltgry plaA fer the eituatieft noods revg even it Hitler's 40mando mro tho same, "At tbe acme timo tho approach ot "D" day tor the attack in the wpet and tbo iniliromoonl$ urgomt neod to amible the mobilo formatiefte oR tho Vrenokmitalion thootre in Ian area ot road:pit A030 mat have bowl nagdog thought in tho minC ot the comm4nder io Itm1y4 Evontually ho %%let lone cortain ot him ra.ikAprodrl4panLor 6ronadior divielonoi and the xealioation ot tbe end of Pcbruary that tvon now he hud too tow of them to finish -144 jal) gd ordorod in now clearly dictating to O Mitv pv1loyo riont thovo to iitt10 more tor Iteomerling to do hutonvot frconto, Ho hullo onougb tvoopm to hoid tam Anmio and iht? X tam fronto end to uoop gt loatit 901ih Ptto Grons and gooptibly also iit14 Poe Ovens Divs9 in reserve and he io taking tt4; opportunity or rationalioing tho divisional organiwution to botu Aralloo# "It la tot 4 ioltuation to amuse 3,mmotiiata alarm fVom tho point or vielv or doranoe? WWI' however, rosAforeemente eeme from tive NerV$ 4n4 or highor otandord than beforal or it win. be qot of tte titioe&ton botu to hold the OUUTAV or RITMO/ in zo4 44 foto* ttil 1)614%0-1109d Lau, the OW. And the proepoot el r, rths41. divI4lono boing NOtIt tO Pranoe Maty prejudioe towon o!mi..1* dtkfonolit4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ; ? r.kt? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 : t?to '1-4 P. !?41, I 4,1 4 I - . Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 "IA 111 q. , t? ri k , tt ? a- 441" 1-1-- :1;1 4.... .allioqc.1...sros,64wiefill.trwl*.eatil ? - ??-? e kl',1 141*** r- 1 s?-.; * e - e,l'-VAPLA A 4t 444 h $ I , ? - . :4 1, 60 rot- ,ati?tir Aft! 40_ k4xXari1114.: 0,47; NI*. D2ral-141 " '3 4,3 a 11 Et3 tiik1011 - ks ce:z e:141upti traft74.110M64; _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 firp: 07-* Alf5v1?01 ON POLITICAL fteLATIONi trthiletrttMINtO dfAit WASHINeitON Gene al Donovan! March 27, 1044 X am grateful for your letter of Maroh 12; I, enclosing a highly interesting memorandum on the military nignificanoo of politioal oondi- tiona in Rome. Thank you very muoh for this useful materials It lo not that no mention is made or Dordiga, loader of the Xtalian Communist Party from 1920 to 19124, when he was expelled from that ?arty heosmee of tactical differenoes. X wonder If reports are true that he has a powerful, active group in the induotrial areao. Likewise, X notice that there to no reference to reprenentativer of the Malateeta Anarchiets, who were very powerful be- fore Mueigollni'e advent; are *aid to have maintained their organizational contaots oven under the fasoist regime; and are reputedly the ablest organitera in Itmly. Also no reference is made to Luted in oonneo- tion with the Partite d'Atione in Rome. I ehould be intereet'd to see anything about thea gmoupe whion may come to you through similar channels, end whit part they might be expected to play In Northern Italy. 81noorely youre, t f General William J. Dohovan, Direotor, Offiee of Strategic! Serviced, Waehington, D. 0. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R070130.0-450009-6 - tig?V 1 t 4 Cf, - . iit.lit !...4.: .1:-,, 'i ' TP-1-? 1;14' ' 4. -I - ...i.q. ? -..-..f". 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(font ol a LAS81 1.443 diptiticinicr? otic1:4 allt sure. '41 VZ.A .1) if".? William, J*; "Argo _or Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 TjP- !WITT- ,,7t4 t ;45P70 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ,64 611s , ? 7.27, :4 OP ? .,: r 4 ' r - r4 +7,114 ?? ???,, ' r , t 41. ? 4 p ? 147 4.41 t" L 4, , , : ,li r '', ? - -_ ?41,114 ? 1,--et- i . i ., .... `: ??. kOr - *.'-.....1. 4t^ 1 .1 . .04 .4 , , . ? 1. , '..: . '?r , 4,... Id ,t? , , is ? ?,,- I ' ,....s.. '-i ? tt;'.37 tlifk " '411, Atit .440 A f t 14104141g momotb IOU w Li 4. Of alb Latartiot to Oti ?mak moo tut gete 'Vol look ? js Dimino Dtroator Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-R6P13X0060-1-1k600100450-669:6- --?1.1-35:14440,2iff' i J . i .: - , ? 4 0 . 'er - , , ,. i ? 1.4??,e.? II # . t t - ? Z. ., 2 ;'. ,"......1L.;,...... 13 Ran* . ,, .i....., . ? .....,ti,-- . - , .... -1-4 1 te. J. - t" ; '11-.. 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You find It of LhArlost* fillAtim Jo Dmom Amvotor ???ckg 'iPtrAr I #1,:wrzmIrm; SealigitIMEStowts.tymmy Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 on.;11 ,z474":?74,T4ir! 4 Ir' t a - Declassified and Approved For Release A-pr. - 2013,/:Z5. : .IA-RDP13X00001-R000100450009-6 ? ; , 3 31: ? ..ff '1-(144t4tP -c4 sea 4-P.Vliter,!* t4111V/406 loofo'4,4114,13 it a rt. fwar viettlitlaila I.:A Mae in' itte 's: rttcrJ.ontiotts oss who iv 'ON to!doia to riot it otateatr.t off poltttI '61.4t1t thi !fitiat tt MA Of 'gag% PM ? r4,; re,,,l(copfxpied toitiltetry ttftve , isw 1.1hci% Vitt tat of thle 40,14,44t -1G1 1.$4.1joatoi in 114" boulaiddi ,the tr}ure Lsot, gain thoir itifOrtiMisair an Ile ai floqiittivi0A with 4g4 olaidoncte 14 OSS4 1,tort 14 At1 not be woad, evw 'OM 4,11 ;,,*01) teVeloa th406 SO4r000e ?pott ontatam Pri rt Introductiork end Or Not VOZTATO =oat rt Tw3A1M1,10040110Cilib, Grupo rAional OppartutOsiOn ArmlameortistwatiaME671 - Declassified and Ap-proved For Kelease 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 - AirftSi ' &Li itti Pcfrli 4,3_44-*41 ? e "44 ec. *144 ti4 $41 1060h illielnUr 7t, $gleilittAlta /106114 ,V41P tAl to -to end: totakil 4dtoict ,?eft l'Aipertut, t4reattitItiti?P thtr ? 'Vt. stotion, * eactn4oivit 4 ijtortain igro-406 bNine ? or fi r it 4- aro nal 'tt Nottea !"? 141,11 tr? itecir ? La a iin,y groop t3t4 iUt Udre tati,ft 11*/44.4i0 Ai* i071, rt-t$4'1` t IV) 1!)I tt* teNerf-114 wart In fiaell tru6 of Uto onlictiA rvii4t4300 Oremisntionm 'ittc.i 01* KattiLL, 011467ro siu;g. lzheortmit ii thos tar 7-1-mtpa by tlko 844 m10 ..,.,zrot?4?11au 1#110 Crc ct t? )rt .nto het ol a celt be deoibiliqu 1"?;-1 1. 1tIctlo2i* Committwo of the old kronto 1,1/lie,?mx1,0 cao aAS 100# ito imptrtmatTb ? n to, oven by party oatabirev AL,a4sione or the Cc:41.'41,U dot 'a 14.44s4 laLoa submaommittse44 h t.t? ribOrOrtilittitiV00 Cvasittev is DT, n03001 (6 404". Kis, lo co14t44144 bl ail 0 .11:it ooqop 441.0 BodNalo amitents, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450069-6 ? For Release 201 ? ?i" ?;-47-1(&?741.1tVgl '47 46.1..-`: ? _ - ? 3/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ; I 3 fai tit lath g ?*044,i, 4444140r 411106kell D. ir:1 .'t,:faite, 014 A, 4,1t4:, 3:s tto 017.trit t';iteti 1"f 4 "4 C4,4a ter% Le RO Inv eta a dliemt deal . s toliplA the licapoLitan-4roups the 1141E4141 oubsocomition0 4th dime Soa oming from LL .41.0ty itt .t415 a IA tit) tif*tal rn ttzy4i1r.t: titni ): #LI3 taPkIlin (kw Lte W unri) A t I si '11'411 stabeallormitteo) , Vtantbeirrio 2i A irtval fume, 41 4,ittiVri tittoo) ; -11? e Declassified and Approved For Release 2013109125: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 fr'.11.;f!\1?7"vr-- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 - 4:11f-Peart ? ? 4 ;41 %aqui - ravailh-v e ursr? 4 "'? 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E - ;q:e -1WPfgatt, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 -4: 01;1* , zt,t4rY1- 141.44/6:15z1 414 ?Tu;r,"-t-P, mi.' 440 /2,,I.v1 -at). 41. cilKAAPkt AkIV - t UM it , 4 ;Wa44t;sp. e.-Ciehlit114440 444 1....7.4/1;54A40.41 0114a40 0, 4 A f 1441- ittAiii -4:21 lAtratite, the : i?0081 """ "'tj exvoopt, ? . , 4n thrc *thus hitta th0Po tiwt 1041 oido4 with the. 1, t proaidalop rnifi, iLith ?IA0 tn rilt4i Itnly hAVO IIKOU ,:?LA PViA0o#4I IWtthltc;, 1PI LWaitato 'Oprototi ,A)6.rfoW4 mlh.ti iibip to, thoMOOLO I*' t?iti :'ftrt 1114 :141 C Ak=dtt t? t ki? altei Attolit Liao 004vt, ovwx10660,1 otrizpvtit ?et. cow: Agyi ,t6A holm, 'Mir; ovntoati girt4121!4 4440 ,Jr01 r)rtIltot,iO4) 4N4 kkavo tiO onll m4tigiort ilirookkr woalokros Tho eogioUttti tiOrthigrtit t ty ? Tho Pew-tile! ? ft !41 t.4iJ1 C 4aving, loAdorat 1.245 doctIL4i,tati 0(11 ,letim tho . t'? ; pripttg t1 Qtlititha and Ut. elati..tar part:oatu ;A:40nehritio ? to/44:c0.40 Thoy 4r0 preovntly backod by tho ly povats tf net ttio notivo memborohi btit4t. goon* Althou4 ho ? . ti Olavol tiro oopatelid te the io0:1 TopmpwitAiv40 OK 1410 pArtY Q.Lailt that ' 'rotatt, preffIr tovt Vi(Itor kumunl oi thq war iu 11.Nrvil4 Tho it Puts ama tntit DoMOOrnalt J1 tro KAA$ in Q. im improbaao to)410 gt COC OXPOONAt who tu1:400 in tho North than toWl do la /4; ti4w..rativtio. of Ow ioulorkl P&tty nA40 *J, 4.441 in 411E,"Tdi !VIC! 3' 7 M,1417.19:EgMagkWARENtnrer-ir tkEURENAffr Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ST '; 4.14440 '5 ? :"?? ' ' r 4 .z.f. ? , .4kirrVr- 4' 5. .4 0-9 ? ? 1- e !' 1 1.,*; tYla ?. i;41? 40-11141 t'Aik114, *10 44 '4wartfiVt. ' tees. 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Ft, volt tie ;flownt, Uir A OV o4 thot tk.'w Ai iod L010 by ha t ty 111 tf tovovill i 1 y tlt t44 tell A AU 04 MovittOmt Tho !olAt of viol% - toiAwioa And 0 root 414 ILYLA; tr."' 0:4 tWi-V*;;Xfaia-4.4MONLII Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X004021;00.01 0045049-6 ? rtd" ? - , I .f,..;?;. , s cj , 4-14 sad ,dir 4'4 ;411.,;" ,?dc. , ,14 4 E'Mth 1.? 44' d. ' - - fittt. 4iih,341 6 .1 .1.? ":r th gsritni it I 0-gl t r 4.12' (AP, Kird., a - Oacto I AAI?"" .1 tt 2:4; ArrifT. r - 4 ' I - I ' D a r40 ,o*ti 4 e 41103 t 3 7 . 411 t4.441t- CeASiVitt? 1446 WOW 10,14Aer4 I'e ? LitrO 1,1-% 14441 ? flOtlb ;2 4 ? (I r - 0104 Vwnfl 0411 ? bkit -; f'? ? '4 t - (4"4' 4#r),L4.011,VWitil -1-04/AO t /V? ge "T'? it ; ? ? ; "CoPTtq 414444,1144' tobp*I'it ? , , , ? 7. - 7 4 a 's.1`11:01, , til)if? 0.1 I ;..4., 4111E44 in, ' tr'044)410 tio flikm rt- fa) 41J billt.,.-itr-rs i4k6t, 17404,..r4ibl. ?A ,... -J1,,,1 . a . ott3p ',0,,'' port VA ., ,,,_.. ? . ..... ? .. 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V4 , Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 :310MIMAIMMIVIMI 400 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 - ? ? 14 41i res... 14 4F-41 - 4,14* L4 C-1044 :44,41-00 rLt1cif:4 0 4--44-4b r,,tre i3t-nitim-4, 6f14 ta4 orduisat (fffsklig.,VAn .,4t41,4 ?1: ? TL fa eattraiur Cat,erzi V-CLORti Gentr41 CAW* i 0.44744 dia4m4 Cul:to:ft:1 (7) TIN.1161 lono Arr ;Agtirido Colon01 414or 1, - ? .4 "IihNI 1,tAU-INTit 4-01 oo Chia hmaci4 sho 6.111 AcrOasutift) It11 reclotance, amps Aatold0- ' 4 0 OT ROME under inadimt, ao* arreated by tilio Uorminst .itory aeation orgOliwod awns a) disbanded disbanded polies Write (Curabinierio c) police unite voesing for fascists who ;y1 At tioi it minut% (P4L14 Guardia, di itegi), Thew* gro4p$ in ROUE numbered a :A.0,000 mon armad? Most of the wiAgoa fru4 the Badoglle Qovoramaate t ,JAIA.le of HOZ ointor, lad of food, and con- viows hlvo out down the Dadoglioist i.l.t11.16. IA) watiaNt tn0y aro a* iOngar vary m 14r. 044 WNTLZEMOJA and the recent ro aoauret, AME (mfiny oi the poliva unit. ip44 .0,y-cwt huvo been moved North and roplaced , .n.IA and Up :DIA F.ENBLICANA) hoe mokoned thio oovoral of thoirhOJ rt, "4"1ko oontrol of SIM in tho orpnishation t 4 ;,:fli,roL it.:6110 in twei City ho4 lossonedo T. siLt, c Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R00010045000976 _ PrAtiatikti r1,17. -72.1,41-1F.71 M'arISTIFF' Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100450009-6 .14 P"i4 t'r?IN- .1' 1, ''. 1 --. 1 "' ? ii, 'VI ' ?til... t 4 -Y. In. -"I. Art ", ,P i r ,17-41,;44;j414) - ? .;',.."-'4?S If%1J' 16.1 kr44 t 4 ir4'n . Oil kt a. 2- go, *--4,?-rto _ 5 A . - - ' . ,,_. , ? "-P 1.. ' ip 0 * a` " - ? ^ 4.4 .4....tit il !...c t????? A 1;tit10 ai '''' I `' 1 CS 1 11 tA,46-11. iti )4 r loll 410.1. 1 Ilem t itcoL e'`' - ti=4", ki Ulm it, 4 Itiro titi NAChtfii4, 4 k itiC1 i I ti ha ant*, Zsn :14 ? ..44" Ati2p TT- :144, - , r 0. 11? :1 -1z.a_mt,..a4nlatilitAi kds -We :11 0, 1, I.:4 6- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RuP13X00001R000100450009-6 :7;ortfi..ti:1111 ccrL- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ,4 Fr ' ':11T?:'-'41;t1--19266 ' Tvimft - i. 1,154' Im a in% 'fie:vat* 0 -tik iwapingl 4I'ke : F,:&clA(141&r.147 by rW kft thu Nprttr.te it :Or t .1 c:11 attltude t:(.19;, - they til`'?' a,:ftg 41.gmirt aUna ULdh 44 tho FA.1t(4!) uale or aaatbshr On follow tho Itaderobi of , 71- LeTge arti Quthaed MNPlial4t0iTtindIt givea be wit will be useful for making on i-. lot tignifioant In any ostimate of tno tu tUX tHi rtmistance to thc 4,11110aneo TL WEJL1C CHUPCH V4Lichn oplid Church-led groupk tAle,moot lf smaller groupe4 Chin44 poups ar ainLitmt from tho.Parti epo 1?:144!?:J l'=1;OF The Viratiocia i tftt ad i8:014010 tna% itriity forroligiouvond **Joel V.tioda (Nlaot affaW to aIiettto'rWtholle ?3r pro-txio codatrio, Itoro the ??lvtng tlict Geratias the di lompetio cu 1.4)1114)4,uot.kyt O*4tY a hc.,ter e x4 i',11-ty in Italy,' Pimmia Me Lav Domo0Chil#44p party and the olertpa ? jinrlieal partieow eannottair4 to bp oi?.11 senaormoiont of eith v. Ono iavator 4 pelitiOal COATTATO WhiCh 1101101400 COMw L:L4 Ahir medinto a tasonio royal boneos whose o-J 1,n1 41 , ft,,,,eltiro. AF11 1.1 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Pfrai itlfAVITIPMPANUMEMEONM Declassified and Approved For von ' ? 1`1?ta Release 2013/09/25: C I71?, Roll mu ? ? IA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 ? , '14 ? 7 , ? .'".";E'l 4i. 1 ittititO ? ' Arc k.4-4 la* tr.; of 4 1.4,1till4 , V1 _t r, , apollo of ewnitet400, h 71-% Ag,4tom Gi,44414,t4* 4 t I% Ca .4...i 114-144,1 Witt _V* ti; 1.7 1.V 0 11 :100 I4ey is 0 :f4 r?ogt i,414 ktglafti PI 41V ; 6 4 I 1 t ? 4, ?,71:';1 ;14 A al4tA40 aitairditi mtmluir at tha b41,Aftft 15)0 etrm. UNPOOt ViltAtPlit 410 labor intr) A colovp4 kNortem offlilor In WAIL 10,.Api41 wiwo.N thv diotrietAto watt La tirMi W nomv4 Th(if vAtiohn tthiopim Lapti404 1,4wp 0Aelj idtat hOttift0; After tbo vii to toletotim rowaltorod the petty of th* carcv! nontls tt&rial p4ono - Oft Oityg 20aoigrowMCV4AOI3 hii bw;rotior of Otgo ,i4y InflriodthAllioa At thti nathtthr 8u1Jaior cettl:L4 Civirm aviw wa* prow imotot and dtinflovou* nr 0.04o0 IAA) tompor41 voko ol ttio? -4n1g, novion0 totatt Welkin it4 nokatOty4 It a 541 typ4 ol dtoi 1400 ttliat tho Match WAy ahA V, 4f rOv Vivo ry n11 l'it"*41 ginftrali 1 t 240 topoirtahidts? , ?W41, itLtfloffigorg, 4Adoglioln in4 v'ioiwi clommulot im4(10rRth MI tO dt4.11049 havo #i1 r()Und ham an4 au Wanclo in -fl4 covont, oinwitork thrtmgh North nay* Litolivmpr irOm POMM4 4k Tho43j044:04pltv are lot dommultrOo th jr tfp* Vg1-1010-on 0 a two 4414V00 of 01 in fl v's,( 0,4%4 ' 1.?1111a4,74?44-'11 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 - g4i4A14,!:34,tt/r.. 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(414v(valiled IOuvoits ttAnnWi ovQ" tae alleged throat of om10 oppositiogi to qth)-ydcp. irt VOA& ISomo of 00 politiod prti08 :0LC,Lkti ulat arv1ie=4 pTenent circumatances aalcil a thrtlat 14 k4.1? Otlior6 d(r)recato ouch reportL genitiono m the exaitod atmosphere of 4apl#4. ant propa/i' P11.11Ltti4U inuction. The most common V.Wricit deforiblv4 ikwarnment mttitudo atid the Ataoks t;:o piwticiict IA the abdioatiOn of the preseAnt Mgt; 3:,t; ,;:v thIAL ttke aWiontion in those tivm *could !?4,41,Cit 3c,n tbe oth0t isido oLatnu that uml4mail toos e.bdicIte.ititi -ttuoo tt t e Gomm "4, imiportanto ,=%-recrt.!.. ? 1-- - II_ , , II" I,.?21, 4 ne,r... ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 1,11135.1111113133 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: 7.n - , r- ?-?.. 014: Mgt CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 - ? ' ;"4 FC'''?;?17.,1%44".4 ' ? , ? 4 jir4 A ? . ? 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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 [114tc Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/25: CIA:RDP13X00001R000100450009-6 Vito Vat4 MOQUARMS MTH ANY 23 Pebrualir. 1;44 ,71-rgoto 2t.rattegic Servioes tj..e47., !"3 pnoloata conteine particularly a reyort 1:51,1u,116, Thv miiitary significance a Polities% wrttint--). tannot be too strongly emphaaised that lack 0,i cL,!,,-;, unericen policy ie hurling the position of an t'rg Y'Ar06 Netions in Italy., This lac* hna encouraged of paitioal reporting and activity which to 44:1 ,AAthout proper authevit76 This has confused the ail fElotions Lad hao failed to impress Allied wlth the laportance of political decisions* aq? enAral impraisaion here le that Allied civil 41.1, vilisforialvd* Particularly the few American trAmm unoware of the significance of Itellan m-614ef4te. or a the iNdependent autivition of Iluttv!se, Thin Detmohment hag received inforivtion Whiah it MO bean asked not to turn var fl id for fear of indiecrett or unjust 4 ..,Tt It im orton% that either Amerioa adopt a Oirong will eliminate the ?wild.cat? manoeuvres of , -rko.- AWPVlean iniivitioals or agenci*s or else be so wea ,T,, the politioal and economic) endeavors of the uLd 5tUintene that presauve man to oxerto4 to =fame ?r:t611 ;iixtiona poiley, e ,4 4 fit 4, 4., /4 V06114 111* OALLAVill 1mt IA* AUG qintellieence Ofgisor 31t. 741'i _ ??? r ? 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