OSS - CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO PERSONNEL MATTERS/ ZIONISM: AIMS AND PROSPECTS/EMERGENCY COMMITTEE FOR ZIONIST AFFAIRS/PALESTINIAN JEWS SERVING IN THE BRITISH ARMY, 1942

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 21, 2013
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: September 7, 1942
• Content Type: MISC

Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
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beve yew letter of August 1, 1942, in
*Ash yogi roeummad the promotion of Captain Preston
Slier/At Jame, Military Intelligence, to the grade of
Liewtomammt Calomel, Army -if the United, States.
Under existing War Department policies, this
c*4 isubmittot to the War Department Nrsonnel Board
eomaidetatiam* The howl returned this recomnsadation
mitt' that *Utmost, oreememessiatim far the promotion of
Csiptata htielko_44 Xterott James is approved for promotion
to the wads of Major, AM, only,*
Th* premptien Of Ceptain James to the grade of
soder one inaessised im peregraph 31? War Department
Order* 217, limpet 13, 1942.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Honorable Williaa J. Dozurtran,
Director of the Office of Strategic. Services,
25th and E Streets, N. W.,
Washington, D. C.
dea,rite. Donovan:
This ed.11 acknowledge receipt of your letter
of` August 1 in which you request the promotion of Captain
Preston S. Jamas (o-172462) LI. Reserve, to the grade
of lieutenant colonel.
In consideration of your desire to promote
eertidn officers now assigned to duty with your office,
a copy of VarDapartment Circular NO. 161, 1942 is in-
closed. The jzovisions of this circular govern prosent
promotions in the Aver. Your particular attention is
invited to ,paragraphs 2, 6 and 9b, Section I thereof.
The record* of this Departrent show Captain
James wus promoted to present grad* on May 15, 1934.
He aIlowed his appointment to terminate five years later
without having complied with any of the requisites tor
promotion to the next hither grade. On May 15, 1939
Captata JaM04 wao resppointed. His record doss not show,
prior to his being ordered to active duty, that he had
performed alky typo of military duty subsequent to his
reappolatment.
lh view of present promotion policies and the
foregoing information, It is riot beLlieved that this
promotion will be viewed with favor by the Personnel
Board, to wbAm I haft delegated authority in such matters.
Nowever, 4roar request is being forwarded to the Board for
such conitidekrietilort es the cue werite?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
AUG 1 3 19$2
Comrade William, J. Women*
Murata" at tImi WI** 411 Strategic Serrvioset
Stik emit I $WOots* LWay
Wialkingtook* D41
Demovan
Thia ekakettetliKto rrstoeipit ot roar 'Utter
tia *telt OW luso* the promotion oit Captain
Preatet 51* Jamieh (040442) R.i. Resorte. to the grad.
ot limitonaat foolonoli,
gineideration et par Aware to pronote
coartain, WU** new no roismott to slaty witah par *Moo*
aint it Mir tIvortaiont Cireelar Nos IQ* 1942 is
41004 vtie provision* of Ws eireniar govitru present
pritootAimat la the iiretw lour partimaar attention to
1.4041,04 to panityptiOn 2. 4 and 9b, Soetion thereat.
Ito reword* a this Departmont Mow Captain
40111.11 woo pircootait to moot grade on My 15, :034.
141,0114141t,appotatimiht to torsinoto Ave years Uter
1411604 itotia; ot the recnisitoe for
ige. time Oa 1.54
NU mord deem niot
to sekt&vo (Mb OM; !?h
*Mary daky onbeettoerit to taw
IA WA* pritoesit otwoottao polioiao ttokt
lbdwoottoa, it is 'sot loollovoll tlict
vilik *ow" ik4. Pitroomool
.0o *Oho1 bais4404100 *400,01004?i ow* nattors,
"ONO ttre1er4e4 to tbko SINIXd tor
gook o0 odis wails*
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itAn. 1613
WAR tT.ttxT.
W.ksttr.oroN. May 2,3, 111t.'.
of tAtttertm he the tr-10 et the re1`14.1 Stews__
sAtertint pc snerteu ArVotbit't U. MR
.Aisiaeoffette of effeers At Me Army of the l'titete Slates.- Sevzt,q, I.
Circular No, 111. Wac Department. 1)42. ns amentioi by soctiott I, Ctrs olar
11,71:ind .4,,sttof I V.c".rettlar V?ts I It War 1.)epa r I ti,eot, 1,14'..t, Is reqs
tnI tho tollowtoz tut Ntititted therefor
st The issalsoti?tte ssysttals of pronudion pr rd tor ortivers: of the. n-
ttoAci.itt C,sard. Rewrve estrp.s, and retirc4 itemilor .krtny ottico-s
cvsn, eta ttacentiroustl, All previtats lustrut?tions tui ho ant ject of promo.
?tonof,tir..socs; revoked by (Irettlal.. No. 1, War Doportment. 1942. renutto
ce-rottle4 ottter provis,tstus of (71rollar No. t. Wttr I tepari !tient, 1942. are
re-winos./
ton toy pri.mor is systetu applicable to all tstlicers of the Army
or the rtsittst) statF.s prescribed in Appendix B. "Special Promotion System"
18 1 bw?oln-r 31% 11XD I Ve I I of this Ore-Wart< tts !mollified hereinafter,
t.a coat otteti.
n'Accitt Inonintoeil In 4 below, recommendations for promotion will
tu- torwartied stittitsst to The Attjutant tattestiral by the following for elements
adder !t-etr jurtedietion who ara not gritated authority herein to forward
itscomaremiktions tr sect to the War Deportment:
I It Coto/mantling thsttertti. Army Ground Forces.
t t Cot Ramat t g (tenors!. Army Air Forces.
rtt Cenurtandlug clentsral. ServIcHt of Suppiy.
I Pi Array comuntoders *le et bolow).
Thoparhneat roinnututlers.
IH) Defense, cotntontat rotrintamdera.
Ti Corps, arm commanders.
(-S$ fmlopohttent Artny corps cottimandera (see ti below).
(91 Theator conic/owlet:R.
(104 (111of's of supply zierTkei.
(it) rooppentivint tatrk force counnanders (see ti below).
(12') Prevnst Niarshal ("tenors).
8 123) Chief of the Armoval Fort* (see e below).
()titer commanders of field force unita who are responsible directly
tt, tho igar IVflartintrilt and *HO are mit ttutborized to tosomote ?misers vit
thet? (twit hittIntive..
1:1.11 Wilda-of divisions of the WO? DoWtttntnt Cleneral Staff and other
War Dssokrtment agencies andd activities not otherwise provided for.
Ail rerentatentiothuitt for promottons of officers to gradeti or voloopi anti
ecdtMei from ut. tits and Roth/Ries ruttier control of the Command-
ing gtetuntt,/. Army, (lromul roreva, relit be fnewarded through heinlquarterS.
Army. (hootteal Plot% lieconunetalatlotts for promotions of officers to lower
trade* rvoitt filo* units aut.:. be forwarded direct to The Adjutant (ieneral
by the aittberitte* listrd la. 4 shove.
iltecsornmenthitiorts for promotion will be limited to existing powition
vontioetit $000 psr. trt, app. ft MIL l-3 item, H of this ('ircular)). itects,n-
emittiofimiato for promotion to *ratios for which ho authorized position ra-
vtitetempattist still not bo fovaittrilett. ttatIom yacancies aro those positions
tills$111$44 415
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MS *TOUT CHID'S CT STAPP
wasalingtoms C.
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Sty elm. aze Uecretarys
'Ws letter is to 'brim to your attention
the case ef Ct." Prot*** R.* Jamttp a rebezve offluez
it* vtaa exiled to 44tiva duty on August 1 And astign*d
to this offle** Ca*te shawl bias bea4 WA Ay ztal7
sigtee Aquitt le, 1141* as CAW of tilt Littiu Anoriftu
Stott= In the Dranith of atettarcit sad, Analyoisp xft
ittiaiiisx Lit. Cap** jamas is professor of geography at
the tiairerisltii or OA !rat AM ibs a recognised author-
Ur II Vv. rt.lit (it lia. artorloa? Ms tux boon ei Pill
Paveistear al tbat Wm.,* tr au* 1%)440 and aztring
Ow AMP 194404aj,vitas over 460000* Cot*
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at
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rhe _f War
A..1?;u:., 1.
be z.vioked. It wa:; also raquested at
t.Ain Jas be called to active duty wit t", r,1%4 ..0
lieutenant coloael and assigricd to thi3
Thereafter Capt ziA Jamest previous ord0: to uctiv), uut2!
ia 0174d were z-uvoked? and he was oraer,ed ty LetivL
dut:.r and assigned to this orfice, as Cher ,,f tn., Latin
American Sectiun. 1 understand that tae War Depbrtmen
cculd not comp:..y with the request that he be givt.n tile
mak a: lieutenant colonel because it was nec,es:..ary
hthen called to active duty that he take his -t,Fert,
ranx of cal:tains
In view of the foregoing circum:::tan,:es it is
res,pectfully raexamenctad that Captain Jam.,s 1:,!
proukned t%) the rank of lieutenant coloLej,_ I believt:
that Ills provesslonal sta.nding, his it:nz.,,, zlerv as a
reserve officer, and his ciwItinued intere:A In the
work of the Intelligence Division .fter he bocamo
infaCtive, quailfy him for :this grac4e. In his deiLimgs
with other agenoles in Washington fn the Latin Awerican
fle1d it wuld be of great assistance to him to iloid
the rank c.r Ileutanara colonel which would be moN-?
nearly commensurate Witt his i.revious pr(?fessional
position.
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harlatirotzt,
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11111DQUAR= SUM CCRPS, AREA
Office ot the Comas
Ming Gineral
U. 5, Post Office Building
Mese, Illinois.,
Jaws, Preston ltromitt
Or.rtain Preston Ivett Isms, ea-Roc,
Disc et ckofspiphis
11$3,woreity of Michigan,
Asa Altars Michigan,
June 25, 1942.
1, It is desired thst yet report et the earliest practionble
late fair * asZtno p4siost szaudistitos., It is reeosekended that tan
smaisisides lie evict ter General and/or Limited Military Service.
ilreleat s o at this levatier and requost the' vedicia IS:t-
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sesrost statics for a typo phYvical. ex-
**
Ittotias Hospital, Pert Wayne, Detroit, Michigan.
idtk this titniktston Is tti4 be parforied ivithout
ileittnilawktei
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
I have jait had the attached report frost General
lblocal: coacerning the case of Captain Albert Henry Jenkins
coaertraing vttich yen wrote as recently.
tkleadtla VIMaw J. Donovan
livortimater of Information
kigattaitea. D. C.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
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THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY ?
-
nk (Pot \V-
haver 4tast had the attached report frost General
Islesat opaceraing the case of Captain Albert Henry Jenkins
asagteraing which you invite a? recently.
Wesel Mlle* J. Dewy**
Coestiseter of latessatioa
111ukhisgten, IL C.
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HEADQUARTERS U. S. MARINE CORPS
WASHINGTON
5 June, 1942.
0 DMTO TRE SECIPST,
Subject:
1. Nr. jenkinele *sea has been referred to the
Urine Corps Reserve Examining Board with the recommendation
that he be reappointed in the Urine Corps Reserve in the
rma of Captain for duty In the office o Colonel William J.
Donovan, V. S. Army, Coordinator of InformatiT.7
1/
THE
\ k
Application for reappointment to commissioned
rank in the Rarine Corps Reserve, case of
former Csatain Albort Henry Jenkins,
?
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gimilmonownw
May 26, 1942
The Honorable',
The Secretary oi the Navy
Waatl%ngtcn,
D. C.
*dear tr. ,Secretary:
respectrally request that Mr. Albtrt
jesting becommissioned as a M cr ZI
in thu Narine
Ee4erve detailed to serve to instructor and
officer in our school for training special
face *gents to give instructions particu-
in the identification and discription of
aateriel.
At the outbreak of tile last war kir jeakine
rax.;L an ensign in one of the University divislons.
HA was in active service in the Navy from 1917 to
$ resigniAg in 1919 as a Lieutenant. Luring
Atar
is did rifle rtage work and built and com-
san444 &number of ranges, the largsat one being
tt at Cal4wA411 ler jersey. After the war he
tap a Frosperoaa aivertisin& business in New
Sines be had beat trained as a chezical
void, too purlir Eitia working in
pilot* Ot tut St 411 iet Goverment for the
aquipasat* Ile reads and
itia practice:14 as 'well u English.
1/24 he =Wed the Marine Cm* Reterve
U I ' had variOus tours of active duty
vattir bot row ad because of the pressure
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4 I
respectfully ask that he b iven the
rank of lajor because the higher rank will greatly
facilitate his liaison duties between the school
amd the armed forces. In view of :ail; age and
preessional attainments be seems well qualified to
be a latjos.
Dr. Baker, who is tow Executive Officer
and chief instructor of the school, needs urgently
auistance zhich Mr. Jenkins can give hit in
administrative responsibilitly.
The granting of this requent would greatly
facilitate the pork of our school.
Mom*
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Sincer431y,
iui 11., Donovan
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COORDINATOR OF INFORMATION
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Nicy 10112
Mamma ULU** 4, Donovan
Itureroatterk eattowiltrig Mk, abort Itot Jenkins
anacedectize with :row vegaikat I am submitat
japsisi _ Aft Joiseemetate likt Albert H. iTerittiros
that iitiLetk- liontained 13t the manollandtrIL
that psu regusqlt tae opparktment ittit a rsajim,
xj,NIKOrill** am4 lila detail to rem? ad
out It eletxt carimitr alohool rtue iamb:TAN:
tignitkorkti* saints*
eterhot imits, tar thir tattrictstw
VlIttiao at the outbremdc
taltioi 1* watt sore Qr Iaan
-0; ran . wort ati4 wits en gum:oils:a
vuti14uttier.. the Nor own oval*
ineniamlik4 saiiiptior tmama* thin liant ora
at ealdrawals New J'erneri 4".1?' itt 111
in warldail Mr. glenktne* wars
* vellum!' than arivatit
re in :MS as a eeptain
to toollattlfig Tapia= taw* Or
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to, pars 112 Rusts worltinS
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entt retie old *rel. ortoig
box betn inployeet ay cirio
iiimpoor or tha
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Information occusertikkg Mu Albert 31* Aleakirls
aek Zergrthill I. a tort tr :really *Om,
W nd ikbilitz. la eat SEWS arid taw *
tut qtr.*L * ocoAlidereible LlIontifmkpo or 7.evara
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Isatrittotiogx* im true dtrrins ttuf wows
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boo bad, eimittistzistiirs woo:rim** ',141 Vas woad ce
grows at milltsgr personnel*
S. IWaiters litmt 1111 JillIktIla o
41,s th* we* ozt our afk achool Lrt lob* iderttitloA,
torip,dott of soUriett And iz vs
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to mum editintatratbra .x.ea 14.141V tion4.?
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aso4/1 tits essisteno. ifit.141% lir **ins vtil be,'axe to
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imommemshempangs
ssimmew????&???????,~
mamplavienw
04177.1
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HEADQUARTERS U. S. MARINE CORPS
WASHINGTON
October 28, 1:142.
,
Pram: The Comma4dantt J. '3. Marine Jorps,
To: The Director,
Office of Strategic rvices.
Waahinzton; D. C.
Suk4ect: Tsmporary promotton of Major Albert H. Jenkins;
USW% for duty with the OffLle of Strategic
Services.
1. It to requested that if and when the subject
nexed *fritter 13 detached from the duty for which he was
rani,/ promoted to his present rank, this office; and
*Mae? carrying his pay accounts, be so informed, es
under the conditions of his appointment he will revert at
that time to his permanent rank.
MO "lee 40 aq 4an 41.
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Tat.11PCROMILLER, JR.,
ay clirection.
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AUG
My dear Colonel:
Receipt is aaknowledged of your
letter of July 31, 1942 requesting the temporary
promotion of Captain Albert H. Jenkins.
am informed by the Commandant,
U. S. Msirials Corps, that steps will be taken to
effect the promotion of Captain Jenkins to Major
after the findings of the Selection Board now in
session have been approved by me.
Yours very truly,
0410111,1 WIlllu
Dirsotor
Oftlas of
*mane
J. Wilma
Stritscio 3*rvices
lona DL C
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
mommommiummimm
11711 RANDUM
FROM: WilliamJ. Donovan
TO: Ifr J. R. Hayden
Jul! 13, 19.2
Would you please have Captain jen4ine
proparp a proper form of letter to ?-
tar! of the Navy ror the Colonel' .3 si4;n2ture
asking that hi4: be given a Majority.
;
LL
rl
Att.
"
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
111
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
IE ARMY MR FORCES
WASHINGTON
t?
coloata William Donovan, Director
QM*. ot Strategic Services
Ilhahimgtom? D. C.
Dear Colonel Donovan:
!bur letttr of August 61 relative to
tte assignment of Captain Nillian, H. Jackson of the First
Air Force to "'our organisatioktor acme special and conp-
tidential duties In London, hai been received.
Intelligence italtoal
A o
wow, aasigted to the Firat Air Force
number r of the Air
graduates
upon their graduation August S. I have been informed that
Captaim Jackson can therefore be released to you on the
to have those orders Issued.
Issmence or proper' orders. aat taking the ne ary steps
ce ss
Sineer.4,
.1110
Lieutenant Genera'... U.S.A.
CommandIng Gencral, Army Air Fore
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I on otilosidft hersolitsi aopir *4 lotto which
I owe gnaw Otto st Avow* dip 14942, ta are Jerk 04tonorral.
ImmoZ. lti tot tatuskopyt to Mtit organisft,
*Um . pt111011,1o% 114, Assitseer4 Soria *tabor Ow4900440c
ilkommg dboraw troaipmestri 1r eibiont frost
or airsost,st sky ofriso gisoussott this
Oploosi 43ooknol Chonses Mist
Woos that tho first Amy
Amp. 'Igo to Ws' trszotoir# pritnriged
Oft
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41.
ndontial duties in our Landon office for which
bit is 'Articular:ley tosattie4.
laspectfully yeili4
1 F.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
ISUUDOMICEUXit
100001114tHIBTOH. 0. C.
July 23, 1942
FROM* DeArid Bruce
TO2 Colonel Doacvmn
SUBJTCTt loaptain William B. Jackson
,-/
SECRET
frICE OF SlitAlt.cic srpAnnFt
4;1' 1th V
4
744 "ern ia.*Ct.'
Captain WilliamL Zaokrin, Serial Number
0-9004400. of the Army Air Corps, reported for
duty or. Marql 6, 1942. He is an Assistant S-2
at the hiladquarters of the First Bonber Command,/
90 Church Street, New York City, His immediate/
/1
superior is Lieutenant-Colonel Howard Moore,/and
tb* Commutder of the First Bomber Command is
Stigadier-001coora1 Larsen, The commanding officer
of the First Air Torce i3 Major-Gen,Dral Chaney.
You win recall that, when we mere in Lolidon,
w* discussed with General Chaney the use of offickvs
aa Liaison with various, British Service Intelligene
and Geneva Chansy agreed to it in principle.
c4ptan Jackson would be very glad to work fo:?
VA* prOvM*4 MI Wail assured of boing sent to Londc-.
Zr etwarvod to In* that, in connect:Lan with the
eoniwestian that, yot vitro going to have with ColoaeL
itacnald Captain jackson woad be useful to act o4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4 111
????m?MMM?MM?PNI...??1lR?PPIMM?IMIIIIIII?1111M1MNIMI?P????I?1lM
10E CF 5,71.? 'OE Si
a second for McDonald. He is not doin,3 a Zob at the
present time at which he could not easily be replaced
aud, if we line up McDonald, it would seem to me
advisable to have Jackson go wit him.
b.
David Bruce
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000
aff
?
UNiTID sults QvariMAIT
Mlle* 00 STRaatic minas
a/mm.1N%, 116 Co
11650%. yistses S.
411-11?40
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Jun* 18* 1942
*gib:100nric 6
WIatOtroxliar it** 1131$ War Departoonts
ttimiti
writ
e rose co duty at
ion Servloo
17. 111-40*fl2eaelps
** and lo in Lton-
t whioit tam loom
aatrated to We
tate duties of
?mod the
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pF.1,
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tor
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R00=111111. 1111
fft ?
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1?144121.111144.0.0.1^?? rostemem-m.e.m. wow..
alid...11140.1040160????
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is .'Lohan uniir dac of
The eric art la.l'or movement is ar..x.i.Ko to
brizz Leon Jouhaux, Presiclent of the ...Tench
7-eneral Confederation of Labor, out of un-
ociedFra_nce into the United States.
?R:PaD.aux is rel.' ctant to leave his country,
but is usefulness there to 4,-;Le Allied cause
IS 7irtuF.s.117 i 1beca.t.Ise of his proninenco
arid becaLse of constant surveillance.
Jaillaux? from here, would prove invelu-
able to the on short-wave
'broadcasts to.:1:1.s OTZI country and in miny
other con.,neeAions,involvn action as weil
proiat? ii freed:Jr,' would be a -reat
asaet, us.
an JoLhaux be broucht out of France
cladesti;laly? If not, could he he broupJlt
out or a neutral country, say, Switzer]and
or Spate These questions are predicated on
tha ce:.ta'Jlty that Vichy France will not grant
him an exit visa.
rs?fv
your agnicy, or some other, arrarve for
ircPatocia at:7 into the United :.1,-,ates,
proirikled friands on the other side make
poss4ble tho necetscary first steps ,you may
car* atmottt? I bG ver :r much
04" v. Li' 701.1 1l lot me know the 7)049 l-
it ttin,
FORF,IGY NATioNALITS f AiC.H
? -4? " W.4.1.5.0"itiONOSMJ lefghf WWI ,*.t AMet=r+Crg.
:
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nartaccifipd and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
se e
44 IL
'so ? C? ? k 41*.; ?.3 'or
?
razist a. ? JieL):.. I 1skedi:i: J
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de$el.ibei Jouhaux as "all old-fas111,:.0'
tiat tde .10
unioLis ware, after Ril?-f,ett- rood.stLfr.
?
,
Litt's w:tilei a traae 1:flion 7,oiltician,
26? 1 via-,
1,4 ?
lxis. .1z)reover, h'.! was a :Ian
,
rtitieraSle 14.telE.,7entie, a lot of aeon, Eio tar ".;
?
11. %
-1*.? t 'mew, be
consi'ore. Lo? nrosPrt
sMation fts erAireiv rlizbe. Souhaux hal belolvod
the more or less coLnRrvative oC 1.11',or
move:::ert hal rDsisted Commnist control (4. Prench
traLe uftions !irmly. Jolthaux was extremel:, !,ow-
ev,ar, had :ftis emr, ideas aid, Inc identtl ltr,unP6 Lo Ilavo a
tory :,!:clo( piGlo4 Qfhituelf. In conclus:on, :p. Lulliit
said t at some tiute se? he had ii3cuosed? ? wah certain
people In Wasirlgton" the possibility of 7ottin7 Inuhaux
to tI* United States.
ful here.
Of* to, '44-uoe
'oh3olborg
He thought Jouhaux ri-ht
u3e-
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^
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... LA. ?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X.00001R000100270001-4
1941
th* Dimaaarotgelm
a.Siottimn4147r tt*
141. b., C.
poor aro Saeratigitli
Qr_f
Lik vos*ae-;:. staid Watt ,Liaimurd
440triiima, ttatt,di State* Coest Maittrk4 rectitta..12,r trana-,
volvogo to rut liksioQI, 411:4* Diwastwit .:24T-gaiumitis bct
xt408; suUslatistitou bik * trip tom fi.*Oitof,?
.11,. fick potato vittitlitn
the britt$11 1,41** AM it 40;4,, Atti*vi ora tiZr
Ulf Camesilliatett- er
Jtialle 4U limiitot Wit 'ftrk
14,7m. ma. let "UM t aVirmitOts 10
t?O tt141 Wittio4 3ttatai Go far fAbott
rit4 Laving two
foor trsittrit for
Niel lay "tPil
WW1 r 441brvLedt.
tho vet I
0: -rdormoit aft
sr kty Lhe
of V.* pad voudaer
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
p n
??????kts?
Richa
COORDINATOR OF INFORMATION
d Rohman
Irk Mr, John
Snaitter:
.1?1411.1?1.?????=111.11.11????????
IN'IliiROFFICE MEMO
',Filey
Jarenias und Alfredo Segre
In connection with
tusts to ranc, %of# Paul
F4j0S. la yew-York to a Mr.
-
y r
12.'t
DATE June 2, /942
several of his proposed broad-
was turned over by
Zerectias as his collaborator.
704,v tTeretalaa frankly intormed Prof. Vignaux that he is an
a&areAt or the Nu Beginnen" group, headed by Paul Hacon.
44reStiltS informed Prof. Vignaux that he was in charc.c
all Wler broadcasts to all Europe
?
of
Profs Virzaux was disturbed by two facts: 1 - That
an adherent of a small radical German political croup should
b* In dharga, of this Agoltwyes labor broadcasts to Europe via
Shortorare4 agnamx knew that the Hagen group had ?
tritottod aonsidArabla missIvingb., in Wathington and he does not
lb:0*bn to pre/et:red; 2- Prof. Vignaux was equally disturbed
by. thirt ;eitet, tram tabor broadcasts to all br Europe have
thloon entrustiod te A aernolm# no mAtter haw blameless 4an in-
ttal ttait Cf.crottri might b Prot* Vignaux felt that
stv tkolc, lot llatoming -t;.r the radio at the risk of their
0
vem
,wsroaraitlaid to broadcasts guided by men, above reproach,
MA artm ruttlonalikt
a-I., F.. ,;1'..r.* l'O*44001304 11404* tata4g3141fh**i01436e10:46111444NaerrillaSSIA, Mi /i'drN
1 1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
r t
Release 2013/10/21: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
The Incident of Yr. Jeramias followed closely
upon the ad=ission by r,I.S. that It has amployed an
by the name oC Alfredo ,FeFre (not to be confused
vith :.assimo ro). Secre was expelled from tha Mazzlni
Socaety whIn he openly approved the Russian invasion of
inlAnd for the first time. Sere had alarmed the 1,azzini
Society by pursuing the Communist line shortly before the
invasion of Ftaland and he has been doing the same since
hin axpalsion from the Sociy. In the interval, accor&ina
to one reliable report, Segre has married a girl employee
of the 'Daily aorker". Segre was brought from the West
Co'st for a job in the Radio Section of the Office of
;04.3r-dLnator or Information.
RR:ol
-
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4 11
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
1
X ea ellooddat- herewith the ?
distaro mt tiok 74kiL Oro NW 4WiliaesePre tor
all
Mr. 414110410, in in, okapi. at a itishly
,_,.,_111001044111.101 ant ta?baios31 aft *lobs Silvithito tits ozport
4.7inoring isd, di Stoma! man limmillookatio. tin training
Air' Viet nark, that nriting for sloPartig boost
et vett he twee le se
41111114, aviotateta Marilliii later-
imoiok oka*trainte Pnr Ankook Z *hat
*,,tamorablia aoakeidloraition to 1*
II. Iikon .."0"114 surnointa sayttitag you eon
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM
,i
1ST STREIZT NO STRICCT P4 W
WASI/INGTQM- C
AN 2 5 1942
44 REPLYING AGGRESS
THE OtRIICTOR or SELECTIVE SenvICE
AND RIPER TO NO
13044240112
1
;.
Neipies. 4610141
/oat toad We, a
etivto* avontys
Soar Won* 2044
los bore, boob *Wood by tau Cooritnator
likeims$106 ti it lo itiNtriol to mod the abemoomemed
a - tveo tit that Oirtieet mos
4.1441 owl" that hie Ulm Ole Mated
*too EttCalef
corageond ea vaeoweilieri tbs
WM you kW:4e request
traP nylon iket ,wWtriloit
_ tho
r;
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Release 2013/10/21 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Aril 184 1942
Bingo Gen. twat* ilerebey
Dir,atb National Selective
et System
Zat aid C Slirostao U4I
Skiebmixegtoni D. O.
Deer Gemaia, amber
Otte of agr kei earaoreeso Diasi. E. Jenson*
is beirte lent abroad on a special aseisnmente
3orastios ago, a lotter,leas, directed to
Usel board No* 240 Arlington Comity,. Virginias,
aekia,:eg that p.ritaston. to _leave the country be
aummio The Board ?naiad that ag1111-
io1* inoluding Oixterary and the
outdo'. would be requIre4 barer* the
be aorsktsileried and U this istrormation
ittiosteetkthatCat, -X12141
iC awissaw. s?rvia*, woe
Col* It?ikl, 1,,xx
t *halal.d b di. dr.et
leative Servia
11,011.01 -114001t4)4 thit
tor ar indefinite
1
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
UI
Doom Soutar :troths=
Ala* you for your letter (>1 Januar! G.
. halm good mac doubts 'egijjng the eVfotie...
this Ono of the ifficulties is thrI
* a samittith two can ale . Germany's econcnic
rfttjaning restiiclons are so nearly co
-1-
' ?'on a lane increase in the aloiznt of mone:r,
'totfOit? held by the German people would
ttvell &Bull inflationary effect. Civilinn
irminty is dotorpiaed predominantly by
ma mud other' direot restrictions rather
*Tammy at the disDosal of coasunerso
0046t
4anutir7 14 '14'
? 4
rationin, land other cJa-
me11, Vlore are
d spending would he
of counterfeit
German plaaes over
d othera, this
one to try- oirt on
ethe usefuluess of
V share your view
*crack pot* ones,
1-141$
Ae
Sincooln
4M1
Rev.
Wilifftm Dorovnn
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Declassified and Ap roved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
INTIROMCN MEMO
Ifticat Foil* Des res
Dr. James P. Baxter
SUSAKrPtetter 'from Senator T. '
Johnson (Colo) to
Coxt JAnunry ),
Coloael Donovan
The prtposal to flood Oermany with counterfeit
aorta la not a new one, It le -4sua1ly zud6estod that
the counterfeit money be drope d from pLAnes over German
citiet In large quantities. It does not seem to me a
nrcmisini pr000sAl.
The Idea underlying tne notteme is thAt Germ&hs
ocmlni into posesesion of these eounternit mnrks, in-
distinguishable from legal ourrency, wotld rush to con-
vert them Inta goods, and that thit; inoreased VIow of
sztenditure would nroduce a violent inflation tInd weaken
Germany's wnr effort. Of the criticiems of this pro-
poial, the most important le that it it a game which two
could play. Zconomic controJe in Germany are more comnlete
And effective ths,1 in qny other belligerent country, snd
the civilian's expenditures for goods and services are
aimogt entirely divomed from the volume of monsy at hio
disposal, Rationing and other restrictions, rather then
the *=unt or money oci hands set the effective upper
tilit to attillan *pending. Thus, it Is doubtful that
even a marked increaso in the amount of money, leol or
4ounterfeits in German hands woLlid have any substantial
erect *4 th* Germ, economy, Thle le lesscaearly the
oaao tn Oreikt Britain, where a considerable 7roportion of
thm 1Ior4ing *lass hiva Insufficient money income to pur-
thase tft* 1***4 ,;)ermItted to them under existing rations
Attsvned is a guggested draft of a reply to
JohnAon,
inSfittitt
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/16/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
1216-410101, "Slates Zonal*
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Dear .hile Doweiskus
420141MITTIRK +WI MILITARY APVAULS
*humeri 6i 1942
str 34r wimistittavatia like is a very able publisher of a Colorado
fauu.ptp s sriesed servel seerst ixottpon to be used eel:au:ft
ititlere
At firet Us** it seems likt, another *Creek pot* proposal, but as
too UM** it three", b. le impressed with its possibilities*
It le this* Pleeiit Or with conterfeit German Yorks*
It 4. row *lair Rof it?
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( "
Jeasary 21, 1942
V** 0, 1,* Allem, *let Disbersimg Miser
treasiontIMImirOmmt
litakingtes# ty C.
Atteetioat Miss Jellesea
Door Mr. Anne
Meteroose is emde te Ay letter of December 159 1941i
that 44* MOU Mom bac bow, osthorited to sign as
sinew fer 4111 expense vamtbare and vembers or
adios** et toads fee eeploY*** a this
Ibis is to atria* the, Dr* A. Bin Johnson is no longer
associated veiti the 4rtee of the CocrdinaUir of Information%
**4 the mottiolit7 treated tin letter of Docesber 15th is
there4y ruveisd.
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Dear Itr? =ono
This is to &Livia* tbit AL Roza itanamt hss
tow austhcsoLiod to sign as asitil'Ang Wiest for
ea *vow vravabou arid "webers to atisotzle.
rued* emplosees co? %Ma otfleoto
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
COORDINATOR OF INFORMATION
INTEROFFIC% MEMO
'MCI* Sherman Kent
llot Colonel Donovan
limagem Mr. Goodhue Livingston, Jr.
r 0,,
DATE 28 March 1942
Mt. Goodhue Livingston, Jr., who called your office fron
Livingston has had a considerable experience in South
Africa and is anxious to return there as a representative
at this office. IN was an officer in the last war, has
had a great deal of experience in new York politics, and
Is now. holding an inportant post in the New York Public
Bealth Service. In the light of these experiences and
his kriowledge of th* country he feels qualified for anIr
mission his to do.
sort of observational work which this office might com-
B. will return from lnorida in about a week and has told
mie that be w111 call my office upon arrival :In Washington,
r am sending Lieutenant McBalne a copy of this memorandum
and.a askiAg him if he would be so kind as to see that
Air Livingston sees the interested persons.
Plorida, was connected with me in your absence.
MeBeine
114 tor David Bruce
4, Robert A. Bolborg
11. Dors Nowson
Sherman Kent, Chief
Mediterranean Section
?
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Deeember 29* 1941
lire Goodhue Livingston* Tr.,
12$ worth Street
Nov Tort* N. Y.
Xy d*er Ur. Livingstoet
rooter Shorma Kitat of this ?Moo is
Eigilig to be Xew 'fork today* end I believe he will
esal you up eamseeti4mtvdth your suggestion that
someone la thia *flies interview your brother-in-law*
Orsem
D. Zohneem. Nieto? lett Is an expert on mor0000
himself* and 1 am ewe will be very interested in
tmz wit r. Zobleson,
0040911111 Donovan hoe *eked me to reply to
your letter of timber 22 sea to esy that he is
sorry to tell you that et the present time there is
se evening %ore wherein ite es* avail ourselves of
your servioee* This organisation is node up of a
61141l sdaisistratiVe Olaf coMpeSed of * number of
iote in eirttis United fielde* end we do not
palest *Ice niei idditioael SUM
*eked Mc to toll you that
feel about wonting to
40711
$ea he only wishes that
0010 24 here.
-
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Yours sisturritly,
Xenseth tett
keelitant to 001opel Donovan
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
11213, 1000,1irrH
KEW VOlatlit C 1(TV
're
GOODHUE LIVINGSTON. JR.
Col. William J. Donovan,
Coordinator of Information,
25th St, &I Stres4? N. 11,,
Washington, DL C.
Dear am:.
December 22nd
1 9 4 1
TS:LC*14014E
VVOI07$1 a 6000
Hy brother-in.lan, Owen D, Johnson, age 24, a graduate
of It, Paul's School, Coacoi-d7relritaarriare, after spendlng two
years at Yale University, went out to Mor0000 three years ago and
has boon living there ever einoe, Hot returned to this country
within tho last week and expects to Join the United Staten Army
shortly*
Meatorday I had quite a talk with him regarding general
eomditleme in Norocee and it occurred to me that it might loe worth.
while*. some member of your staff to have an informatory talk with
hia regardipatirallt* Ho has been in close association
with mmay Arabs o impor nee a naturally, has picked up a certain
moms* of Arabi,* Ho knows definitely where ?obtain air fields are
Isolated bosoms* he has seen them, He *semi to know where other air
fields aro located from information he has heard.
%
have asked his to write down, within the next feu days,
is as idler% and semis* a slimier as possible, all the information
Whielt might bo of usis heading it under three titles, military,
efsoaoalt, Sad politloal, If you believe it is worthwhile for some
umber of your bureau to talk with his, I can arrange to have him
$0.1. 10 irstabington immediately after New Year's, or even before*
2* 5? to me that possibly his information checked against
Other laformation which you and 0-2 probably have, might be of value,
X ANA* IlViStOft to brigadier General Sherman Miles along the same lines.
Imoldontmlly, if you are looking for additional assistants
mr *aroma, I would like to be *considered* I seem to be rather
dram la Arai 'yogis being noarly forty-fivolbut I served in
_ rtmislar Army is the last ear in the 15th Yield Artillery, 2nd
1114_0112,1,80Ing through all &Mons with them until wounded in
oweLy# alzei? After leaving the hospital, I was assigned to n rather
401014omstai MI 1* General Harbberd's office in Tours and then was
le Maw latelligemee la Paris,- my primary job bei ric in
tiport ern** as well as the Zatelliene? Pato*
tariewe *octal servoloo agencies such as the American
stew.
"--"444f94?44cOeffiqtAtz " ' ?
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AIIMOMMIN
qtlatiLUIVALL..na
24.
Since then, the only other thing I have done that might
have some bearing on this type of work, besides holding some ad.
ministrative business jobs, the last one being Secretary of the
Department of Realth of the City of New York, is the fact that
I spent two years in the Rhodesia'_a_nd_itouth Africa. This partiou.
lar part of the world is soWitriri?emove time being,
from military operations but it seems possible that in time it
say very well beeome important,
re&
4:-.44,weirir4.40**400SPA;t4**144144.-44to,'::ii 3.5
5
Sincerely
C
Goodhue Livingston
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ilirrTrgr ire.
COORDINATOR OF INFORMATION
INTEROFFICE MEMO
Lit'a*
4
Devitt C. Poole
DATE January 12, 1942
Mrs. O'Donnell
(Colonel Donovan's Office)
imemart File on 3*e7ish War Effort.
The file of papers relating to the Jewish War
Effort is returned to you herewith.
Since the file contains a copy of Dr. Wright's
memorandum entitled "ZIONISM--AIMS AND PROSPECTS,"
a* taking the liberty of retaining in our flies
another copy of this same memorandum which has been
labeled in your office as follows:
Jewish War Effort,
Zionist 1043
hope this is all right.
rrc
ria00.11
eiClekik ?-?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
4.410...
41 East 42nd Ft.
New 'fork, N. Y.
3
A SFWISH MILIIAEY FORCE
-o Serve Under British Command in the Defense of
Palestine and the Middle East
Statement on the History and Present Status of the Project
(December, 1941)
1. 'he desire or the Jewish pecTle t.) place a military
for e in the field to fight with the British agairst the com-
mon etamy? is based on the elementary human right of self-
defense. The same right is being exercised by Czechs, Poles,
Norweg1an:31 Fre P French and others who are fighting under
British command under the:Zr own flags eald insignia. The Jews
are at a loss to understand why this right should be denied
to them, They feel they have a special claim to it in view of
the tuft that they were the first people to be singled out by
ilaxeommon enemy for persecution and terror. The Jews regard
it a matter of right and honor to meet that challenge as Jews.
2* The present 'demand for a Jewish military force to
r t for the defense of Palestine is not without precedent.
Ur force was created during the first World War.
toipt arly known as the Jewish Legion, it consisted of the
on Transport Cozpso which served in the Gallipoli campaign
a 291$, end, later, of the seths 159th, 40th an 41-,nd Battalions
It the R al rusillers? Vega.? which saw active service in
Um Westin* Caapelgm mder General Allenby in 1917. The
loolgtelty of the thousands of non who enlisted ftpr the Jewish
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Legion came from countries other than Palestine, many of them
from the United States, the Jewish population of Paistine
being at that tire less than 60,000. Today that population
exceeds half a million, and is prepared to furnish an army
of about three divisions or approximately 50,000 men.
3. No objection, moreover, on technical political grounds
ean be sustained againsT the proposal. Under the terms of the
landate the Jewish National Home is to all intents and purposes
a recognized political entity. Its blue-and-white banner is
its flag. Itz language, Hebrew, is one of the official langtages
of the country. Recognition is also accorded to its represerta-
tive body, the jewish National Council (Vaad Leumi). Another
body, the JewiSh Agency, is recognized by the Mandatory Power
as representing the interests of the Jewish people at large
in the National Rome, A Jewish military force, recruited pri-
marily in the National Home, is entitled to the same status
as the unite representing Free France, Free Belgium, or any
of the other European nations that are fighting the common
enoevy.
4. On August 29, 1969, when war between Germany and Bri-
tain ared imminent, the leaders of the World Zionist Move-
Mont pursuant to action taken by the Zionist Congress held
fearl r that month in Geneva, prc3ented to Prime Minister
ChaMberlain a proposal for the formation of Jewish military
units within the British army for the defense of Palestine
amid thtk, Old41* Tast and for service wherever required, The
Will Courteous by non-committal. As soon as war broke
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A
441.11411
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out, the responsible leaders of the Palestine Jemish Community
calaed upon their people to register as volunteers for war
services. The call was answered by 136,00r men and women out
of a population umbering slightly over half a million. The
Palestine Government expressed appreciation of this response
but availed Itself of it only to a very limited extent.
5. The first offer of the Government was enlistment in
two Jewish-Arab units of non-combatant pioneers, a form of
serTice for which the Jews did not ask; and even that on con-
dikaon that the number of Jews to be accepted WES not to ex-
ceed the number of Arabs who might enlist. Eventually, the
combatant services wore also opened to them. Since the keen-
ness for enlistment among the Arabs was not very great, the
prInciple of parity restricted the number of Jewish volunteeTs
to a 'mall fraction of those who were available. The parity
restrietIon was subsequently relaxed, but only with respect
to the non-combatant units. Nevertheless, in spite of the
relarIctions, nearly 12,000 Jews are now serving with the
ftltith forces, and recruitment is continuing. These men
USW* joirtlelpat?d in military operations in France, Lybia,
214, Vssinia? Oreece, Crete and Syria. They have ren-
d, km. s.rfice and hare been cited for gallantry by
44p liven, timers' Ball and Vice Air liarshall BlAibiac
MOM $thors
6 Itiort In t summol' of 1940 the Chamberlain Government
vaif vo. *fit Vitr tit of Churchill, the Zionist leaders again
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Release 2013/10/21: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
presented their proposal for a Jewish military force to fight
with Britain under its own flag and insignia. In September
of that year the offer received the explicit approval of the
Government. Preparations were started and the indications
were that a formidable Jewish fighting force would soon come
into existence. In larch 1941, however, a letter came from
the Colonial Secretary atating that, owing to lack of equip-
mtnt, the project would be delayed for six months, with the
assurance, neverthe/ess, that the postponement was not to be
construed as a reversal of the previous decision. Towards
the end of the six-months postponement another commurication
from the ColonialSecretary was received, again postponing
action tut offering to reconsider the proposal in threP months.
The same reason - technical difficulties - was given for the
new postponemont. Natrally, the plan involved a number of
technical problems - training centers, transportation, equip-
ment nd since those problems would always exist, the Zionist
leaders pressed for a definite decision. The reply which came
on ?eater 15, was a virtual retraction of the promise made in
September 1940 and repeated in March 1941.
/4 The technical difficulty which has been officially
cite: as responsible for the abandonmPnt by the Uovernment of
the plan for a Jewish military force is fla lack of equipment"
(statement by Lord Noynek Secretary for Colonies, in House
or Levitt* November 25,th, 1941 According to all the reports
hooevey thtt lack is being effectively supplied by ever-
!wreak:sift ghipmento of Aire lease-lend material to the
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 :
Amminmum.
Wear Bast. Mr. Churchill has stated that a force of 7500000
men has been equipped for the new Lyblan offensive in which
Czech, Polish and other vnite representing nations conquered
by Nazi Germany are fighting under their awn flags. In so
hlve arx army room and equipment could have been found for two
or three divisions representing the Jewish National Home.
Sorely American /end-lease material is not being shipped with
the proviso that it may be used to equip the urits of all
peoples with the exception of the Jews. Moreover, even the
lack of equipment need not have delayed the formation of a
Jewish military force. The new American army has been created
in spite of such a lack: soldiers in maneuvers have frequently
had to 1130 token weapons; and after Dunkirque many men in the
mem armies raised in Britain went through their drills for a
UAW with "broomsticks,
thittstanding American leaders have supported the
demand for a Jewish military force. At a public meeting hEld
in Carnegie Ball November 1, 1941, Senator Alben W. Barkley:,
0414orl'ky Leader of the U. S* senate, said:
*Already thousands of them (the young Jews of Palestine)
have Xinid the ranks of the fighters of freedom and they
have been serving on maw fronts: in Lybia, in Ethiopia,
In Greece and in Syria, and their gallantry has won the
praise ct thoir commanders. But there are many thousands
sore who are snxiout io be, admitted inbo those ranks to
ght with, the lirltish is a Jewish arny under their omat
Ality WM** 'the azesIes of the conquered nations, the
111111111111111
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Free French, the Czechs, the Poles, and others are firhting.
I trust that the aspirations for the establishment of a Jewish
army in defense of liberty may be realised."
Senator Robert F. Wagner, as Chairman of the American
Palestine Committee, a body comprising some 700 outstanding
non-Jewish leaders in every sphere of American life, has stated:
As an important bastion of the allied front, the Jews of
Palestine should be allowed to place a substantial military
force in the field of fight with the other defenders of free-
dom In the Middle East. It is to be regretted that the re-
pgated offers of such a force made by the Jewish community in
Palestine have not yet been accepted."
In England the proposal for a Jewish Army in the Middle
Zest has had notable support, including that of the Manchester
aumrdian Aind of the London Times. An editorial in the Man-
ebester Guardian of November 10th, 1941 called the failure of
the negetlationa for a Jewish military force "a disturbing
story' and urged that Britain should welcome Jewish troops
with the british forces under their own flag. The London
Tiseo pointed out that the Jewish volunteers had rendered
$00d Service in Grose*, Lybia and Syria although in the oi-
tstions these Jews were described only as Palestinians,
9 The failure te grant the Jews of Palestine the ele-
MoOtary right of self-defense and the Jewish people generally
Um, right to inndloate their honor against their ruthless op-
prossort Otould be oossid*red in the light of the general
paler Adth rospellt to the Jewish National Rome pursued by
Arttiih 0404ftwatont sinois Me That policy, embodied in
,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
the it Paper issued that year by the Chamberlain GoveAment,
doilies the Jews the two rights that are indispensable to the
deve/opment of their National Home/. thtl right of immigration
and the right of land purchase. In the Parliamentary debate
on Wy !;5rd, /959, Mr. Winston Churchill characterized that
poliqy as a "repudiation* of the Balfour Declaration. "As
one intimate4 and respon3ibly concerned in the earlier stages
of that policy, he said, "I could not stand by and see soLemn
engagements into which Britain has entered before the world
set aside for reasons of administrative convenience or
it will be a vain hope - for the sake of a quiet life."
IC. The White Paper policy was motivated by a desire to
appease the Arab terrorist who, under the leadership of the
former Mufti of Jerusalem, now at last conducting his activities
from Rome and Beriin? were, instigated and financed by the kliS.
41140*X0Me2t, hOW*Ver, has been a failure in the Near East, as
It
has been everyehere else. it has failed to secure for
OtAila Britain, the support of the Arab world, *lose attitude
to the democratic cause has ranged from indifference and 11,1k-
WorMnetts, es In the case of Egypt, to disaffection and rebellion,
Si In the case of Iraq. Jewish rights in Palestine are not an
Important faetor In the attitude of the Arab countries towards
171t*In and the democratic tause. That attitude is, in the
mime of each of them, determined by its local interests. The
dtemegrette tradition among the Arabs is primitive and weak
00270101-4
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0 .
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and the Britiah cause among them would gain vastly more by
british doterwination than by the policy of appeasement and
surrender represented by the repudiation of Jewish rights
In Palestine.
II. The war has made it clear that the only element able
and willing to contribute substantial strength to Britain in
the Near East Is the Palestine Jewish Community. The fact oon-
fIrms the contention not only of Zionists but of many farsighted
ftglishmen, that a strong Jewish Palestine is vital for the
stabilizaticn of the Middle East and the protection of the
Suez Canal. While the Jews have laid emphasis on their desire
to contribute their full military share to the common cause,
:swish Palestine has proved also an important agricultural and
inthistrial asset to the British war effort.
12. In a speech in London on November 9, 1941, Dr. Chaim
14irsammtip President of the World Zionist Organization said:
*tor * long time we hare been pressing the demand for a Jewilh
fightimg force In *itch the Jew could enlist as a Jew for 5e'?
Le* lathe British forces under a Jewish name and nage...
rig total* last chapter, i as unable to record anything
oloinot dIsampointsont and frustration...The Jews have been
,e,I*Iitel tor their'.14syalty and devotion. It is apparently
that the Jews do not require emouragement and may be
tha rig ot *very nation to a name and a flag."
bitt for so to say this, 'Dr. Weizmannconcluded,
t-lo opt or do we renounce the claim for a
?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
iliAlearelaim,1401
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9
II
jewish fighting force serving under its own standard." Ad-
dressing himself finally to the Palestine Jews, Dr. Weizmann
said: 'Enlist in ever-growing nuMbersi Work and fight, oven
If nameless...ftatever others do to us, we must not default
in our duty to the common cause."
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,,. ttse.L zvvetmnant rear.itn the A' topropoRral to Conn
"-- A!--c .:'" th4, 7.e-t?r*.,, 1.7 to c:-vinct, the roa.2or t.
Xew:t I- :',1.-%stin-1 ian',i co,shere in tti.) ;orld 7,re t,ojn- dn.,fed
tn on'7,,:rtmn:tr. to fillt 9 'fall15.'t tA-1 A7''_;. Ind I:- partcl,lar
A.:genet =-Itl.,--r's t'oroos, l'-;. A :iritIzi% .vortlri.)lit whie, Ir, 7ro-
J7.!Ic! in :r;enerql. 21-A raots ar, however, as
Ln theI metlrandu' , ut-tt '-'t-, wrItish rovermient
welcc:met In7t1 :ii,v1ship.,1unte.mrs, q..! L'In q0--.. 12,000 0' tl'e!)1
41rellAy
L. aii-;:?ViC11; Pit:ri t'..,....ovc.,rnmarv; refuses iS the
!p*r431,) ri:t kn -n7. Ji4:' 50 to :i3,0(..') 7iJnist (-,1)n1sts fre?1
Paleatt-.1 ,110 ara slfd 1:-3 avaLLablo, tc trnHled and eqi!ippod
trt Rrit!- mr-fl ittor1,-.r.. to ri.z-ht irlder t!'oir owo flrw. The
roll r..1)Jtta4-4 to,
e; thar,ofore, whotl.,r IirTE777-18 prElpFi770 1,,-
411-e1,17.!t !.. .1,pitelte,ns 0!* neto7nIztlf, n 2:10nint qr.ry w!Wr its
am.,1 rigz.. nn tortillun ,$)].?tztA cloqr t'-it snel recocmitlt,n
im,p11.04; * vtotm4 ft.'r t-, -Lznist nrrly allA ql;erey errIvalort to
French, eind or-1r "eKilo"
mvarnmFints *1-1,1 ;111 DP wel!.ch reresent niAtions with
uzlyirot2. illmtAl tr, territory. consoluent17, IC th Rritish
7avormant OCORP14 tho Zionist offer of an army, tl'i0 rOCOni-
1111A* or q '.7Aniot. Atette in P-aostine is clear1;,7 trirltd.
Ragth*r thvl dLope4$3 in cletali the rpocific atqtements
of Mo tloM.71,ftruv7, T 00 AttAohln:,: a elpy of thm ntre3tc.'' Jr 1.1t,
tIrtitet Ivolgt!:)11 .4')1.*,11 7 h4v4; ."mt finishod propFxtli-, IC
rImothor t,o31m4Int on Me mooftor/nduz; or Pr. Ltn-;:lurlion Is deflire.d,
.7 e4t4.1:? b.e. ,r.1., t4; rurrItt: It.
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Me I3d loolst Orgstaaation is pressIng the British
loweausiserik to sr* Zionistikin Palestine and woad them into
Wale *mama% Wilar leader their OVA flag, Ourchill and
hia adviser* bay* not rot den* this, a tbe Umtata have
toe= to exort pressor* on Wriftin through stirrins up
"mita *ad giontile public 01404,11016 After ALI, at could be
'Oro oprogolets then Jewish volunteers fighting on the front
ofgaUst Ittlerise Some 000 Ziontst volunteer* are said
to V* sistlatklmb P41levtine* prittissly *ter, itritain ham
egimuitest zukikti trots, 141#24, ikersba ihr. flirting with
kilaio 'reds** *bora Xartaty to Ow Ihspire Ls at a premium*
WIT ?14.* auratU )t *t?
Oatatait4iagg emu **Wm*
kittip dowse* tat tat* of a Iliteisiot
st leadar tbsir Own
et* * 21611,104i
reti114.* hesitation
Vas of Zionist
014 topil rosognAtion
Zlealat limodogra *P0440404 alaart that
Who - airIi
$40/0111404 OM WOO* is ii011,
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preirt4* tatimisass of
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114111 Vnttoii StAtos
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Rest losiger than the pew* of Versoillea it must have
*toles Aktorleatt booking. and Anertaeris are surpisious
ttomilitoonts nat. bi Britain in the heat 01' battle* At Paris
ibilins vs had unikortunatip Illtpirt*I60, of this sort of thing*
Th. liritiskt ars rtot forgetting our disilluisionnatnt and the
atallosictont ere of isolationiaa* If the Near East is to have
poieso. the Zionist prebliat mit somehow be set cm the road
to volution* 340201111 or lator the United States will have
astalloltels of its own regarding Zionism*It
es allow matters to drift ire win end up as supporters of
Shatiorwr loolley or patois's the Prittsb Gov? ant rink7 adopt*
1160111111M34# teleystinian Jews Itt,o are store sonoerned with
41010111ag tatter than in ostalaisbing a Zionist state aro
eseliemead *a volauttooro snit to their honor it should be
ostidit QQQl) are d. serving with Ihs Imperial
ffiseves*
tn firreaslaldrtg
66 the problem of Zionists 14
sokiti tint 44.1a* $ We presumably desire *
siaalotteell peameaseicli alliktImmelat la the Ito? Zaket? This mat
aim* Oho nogitlIonto ado ifiltingeishaol trim the *Illigitiniate"
4101t 40.44***110 Of the lkiatigos itsid geivortrzoonts too
vaitooKto
Owe is*I0Poolke sot mitt
Alio
rrookkawilamo
Oses X
tit *di aivonttzilly be defeated,
mt. It* he soniddioreli ALL to those
MOO AO. kitifsh ItapiAret and the
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The Prowl AaiwItr in the Sear Snot has already In
yopoomme, ealtistivi rikaetteal liwidetion1by roacenition of
Snollalpostiont arrian otgli liolitaase Repohlieop although It
0.01, riewthis to bolrn setwe *bother this interiendoniled, obich
eisaljovet loo the ttottitioa that the illagiamoult Interests*
-OfWfl b*iwoltoottor4:0 Is roil or fittlitious.
Modem *mold thrift b oaanined from the point of
1410 sit Aims In giattessilit love 11viro2 in Axis?-deatinated
ihtitat. ore tVisilideolty sooldbas haven* of reuse* Their first.
11111.111*W *olluge ctoaallr &he 'Mated Statosi thoir sesond
a- irottislik Vallaramatte tor:troal learopoo their third
$ea% itompologio eat tki4do ttetrt taleatines ft.17 boeause
algtaironae sapoila to to eesselvitt 4f0o inatothible than other
101010 Ibtota,astor Soma ftsgell. -*et dirootlels* Tholio swears
allit APO* NO* latiti, ntliiimiii*rar putt* nanbompa than relattins
sod*
losioaft004;s oimpol$004
Oa
ill. ilia 44
111104111111111 *fra twit 14* *MOO *slit torebears VINO tO
tb?
111011100 Willt400-4 Siatt wityarliti so. oattiitiontly
1$0041010il' 4101.0an 4/0141111iil proolostat Not Rs
4 ?.?
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weft aoaciod and tito Arab
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*lob %bey orre as
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goatiles eontrittolle toward Obristiar laiationtry womk, A
esall but immuglisiely **tiro group 41 miltIns bead the
noels* argealastions am4 sooduet Vhair sur..erb propaganda,
ttkit smote remotions we Chmroh. minstonary bomrds4
Jews fres the Usited States bare hem
0A417I litevbspaw i 00 oat ot
eeleolets*
sad lisiroposa Jews bwre eorneesh the
la or * Amish satiowsliat sovematiuuk
t* set
NO OM tik
hoses therefore oppesed Toleals*, Zionlat gr4pitgands intendod
Rev gestile eonemptisa elves tho Inpreoeimm that the ZionLet
pogrom to supported by atl the love or tho world, *firsts
It eletumilltImpreeente thaolostre ert * avialI but *atilt,*
stammaris 11461114$4 APP4411*Ablooittli $0.414 a ottaleb sadism*
oft Otton pliti4414 tn UhotO attempts to istorost the iv**t
assositsOrosit sstioarlikr of Zinstes Aotio4ttists hays Points?d
010 04 Usaits moirisaist leo solar be the suspicion
iTivo aro siest
Sky Ilito hiesle
tabo StoOtsit
4101110104 oac.
Alltio0411, to to. *SOU
flows 41 ow nowitruti nIttlieh
Os% a
*oommoolistio rfillikStitis net sena*
foot** Oa Ives el the worlds
Pyr titi :41,11$ ot RustiRrIt
o settle there* That
Fromm or
Abort. neisso
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firs11017 d4perts4 Is soot improbsble? If Judaism is to
%MONO UMW Ziemist leaderehip * now nationalism, rather
lham a roligloa, it *en expect no better fate than that or
twins seelal groups ibleh have sampeted with the centre i-ed
006eta stets, on organisation which tolerates only with
imaiotamo* and suepition eVeth the wildest fora* of divided
-14Pirarri*
Perthormarep the world :ewleh community is acftel 7 s
114111100os sot a oultaral unity, for isms haw* no commou
Immeisagot sok commas osy of lifs Rebrlw Is no more widely
IM04 *song frome the* "Latin so Catholic Christians, and
lit neat**, Palestime herold stat* have been neoessary to
04004 RebOoob Wherever 'lows
0404001 somblumm isaity4 es distinguished
bee 4b001**Itene sr sli*** swam *an they livs# this
< ,
6,.?;"
*OWIi essettt,
tore
perssoution and mos,*
4001.0* ihreatu Joys Qem by Hitler remain
4040011011r Gomm* in 000.04 004 f* es U ** in
341610144t*
is P100040 Ot)0004$41nwsni4 soon to lie in developo
Oink * Sou sm01,008 the ltaes ronswed by
Usti* ion mtir settle *treater that
*0141 * flout eitrimile *0 hese treat*
**4611f.:1!"-..-7 *14 hOiy.
fr
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tmalikoms borders or Turkey to Siitin an oseat. But this
sclinswail simity does not Imply sompliste aultural uniformity.
Amiable laissusge of newspapers and beaks is not spolcen
avywhiese. tiat bears * rioletionatdp to spoken (llamas similar
111* Usti of medieval Latin c tbe It/ellen or Dent.* Yet
Inovery Arable is very tennittly e living language, under-
stood? used by all literate Ars**, not declining in use
glitaq ow to writ4ea versions of the widely vtryinst
Arabic Itielests spike* in Wereeto. Sapt. or Iraq* Social
somdittems LA Om Arab ostid differ as widely as dialects*
VW, lbssodi oi ta Some* kr**Lan itinedom Mold eecm to have
IlttIe tt *ewes with the highly educated urban *lessee of
COO* and Diumass*** Tit the Arab is se familiar with
lb* Utapary trifotitias daalived rAtima,mosad ate that he feels
so showelmi from Um IWO* then the Sew rariter
tpson tha ?saw MOW" The uaiitesal %never: language*
I. mobreeslia fellaitart Anti tipailittion* *ad tta sliatioat
1,4010104 reliefiloat titt Zama aye pet** tones today' The unity
ofir tilk* 4404 1.4041 i* 14101 bee.*** it is mot the typ
OttMk* ,e*Selki *ft fatititaP lin soden Fiski0pean *tate**
owes*** UAW ix the !teams sad iseheate *weds
ON* istiol. timvoitsiklapho **ft ta, as Pirowersb stutiett
.04004604146s1 $1** Pireaieht sad_ kipa& ruler* or Novae*
loome, *WA. 110.1 sad, litestai seemoptitpilities
0111010000 146,1400* 010 Ste140* se Vie WOW" everlelrds of
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Ulla% la Egypt the strong local nation-4411am in organised
the prodominest Iran Perky, 'bleb includes the vast
matilartty at both Moslem and Coptie Christian astetontsin
itheitimpulattom? In Myriett Lebanon. end Iraq there are still
too mmay tIvisive factors far *trans lootl nationalisms to
davelep* but beginnings aro apparent andl
with inevitable*
TM MS.'.TW ii.en of releatine is Arab in
&swag* mad predemlamnt Moslem in religion, ?he :ewe
rmilitient in the emantry before Zionist solonies were setabw.
Ilihed numbered net over 00#000 and were culturally assimilated
$e Moir Arab nelObers? The Arabs are far mere purely Semitic;
Uto iiroo, Wm boos in Palestine for well over a thou send
pawl am* regard the seamtry as theirs lyy immemorial right,
lM7 *JP* as mosilliag to to meted to make roam for Zionist
ooloottoto
is milk tilts tam,* at Sow York Stmts to altar ourt
Oa stkoSsoit 1st 11,14i totaito fly, tittlows? tommlionLi a bat
*UV to moommii I* outatity mai to So*** and **Alm*
Witodtostisfew ihrodittoaol mos*O.touhi throe* Me ion Zehataslo
9V 41 and *Laos le hom4440tif 1101010tia ci * foromonor
at - 11114iwilLii gottoral olitord :ova
.4t4MaklOr sapimsoto to4ioutilso Ihislows of MObermadsS
JUS* ** UM ?spot** Christ Six senftrios
r
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`01P0 111041444101**.Th. tto riot
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slows govern the **entry dir**111, although 5ir Herbert
vas JewiSh governor, but they hey* the bawl:Ur-1 or
eon* with all this economic an4
teehnicaeot or 1141111141141 civilisation Imo * tra4im
tioaal emeiety of lsiro landolimoras of posmts wadi
erVisonse, They enjoy tiaane,,Aal backing ehich appears to thm
ii1401641 to be, talitettet. *Ash money has Veen epent in buying
free 1h ish Swab, peasant* were evieted to nialAi roots for
agrietalterel eeloniese That this land le then made
OW* isrodutotivio out; serve* to intensity the bitterness of
evittiod pokasaribts" W. Imola* that they could do *a ten
tt Nov bit tito ritomoutey *natal* Arab larxdoenbrel politio?
rietesslotlel wart *Stet& with *lam the increase
4404/6-.,:tirelislootten mot or11114,0k-Es* se to tbo awaits them*
viary ittatiat Mow* WOI% the, gajority or possilas
votoort cttitik woman *IA b? :ewes, axe tbe Arab toper
. hive ottolo pre:1W by load sal** to ziontots-
tit" 4;orpook11L1ow to Zionism, for they
fmr otor Apo ? *eieeritef dosinstIod by
iiikje eporating tbroegt the
net $0 crOat thia rear
sholve4 traditions' erzsitici
614 Sines %IWO immigra*
'00Olitioy try iritain, the
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Declassified and Ap roved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Aruba livixis outside of Palestine shar4 tho 6.3. tugs
taleettalasto tempera Joys, and resard their follow Arab*
.woure sysivalky. 0:1POW to. the datent ttontributing Nnat
itte;klestist use* Arabs 40?StrehiliVik %hart sh the dream
estab1Isto4 $0044iky tanoarsib Pederation;
ittre Areittle?
I Ziesiet
Peoples, They resent the pr4
ttlng of the Arabs of Africa frem
Woes of arid tiviAlag locromemently Into two parts S-yria,
ea/A tsleettue. /shish aro a single natural geogragthieal and
eissmosie watt* Ittermer the Arable languaga Is spoken Arabi!
report Ws 4wieleh support of %ionises in Palestine; no matter
isuiratrialatit thlts vappott sialr seen to ardent Zionists,
,0* iltilkii lidi al ev14114.40 that Itritein is no friend
I. 41146" t tig*Iralfre Thor Iii*Iiitoor how Oreat Powers have
t.14411114. ,arimpritissit *mans
IP I. ,t000,101 tottOtsoit Pais ibopagan
tips 401044114 %Ma mtionvitith and entlft
POptimit
bty nettiwArab Mosloss *von in
Mak lOrtommoont 4 rants aro involved ift
Hiii Ovemises mad oripathisse soklfeur and
1004000404 **lop-00 ifis worlAt 4 *Wational Howe
ibe It Zionist support
t 11;lise* POitrOttalibUi
41440ge2et were
b 1001014; sub
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Oorimod eat of the old Ottoman Sofirit and "marftdietermination"
ft* to: tooopeoaraigedi eta itt tito.t ties Palestine m almost
soiliity Arab. lith Arabi. sot nenlett villitary help the
itiorits woo. Artivora sab ant after the war an
101146017. balms* 411 milittAda441,411161ont Arob *tato* was cot up
1111144IP the Millidate* strittous? 1711Ntlitillo4 roods** to the Arabs
bogy. Owed brittifish isnot PrrIrtsh) statesman .or sine* *nu
,PstOOktso tee boom the nest poisonous fools of Arab disoonlis.
osoi retoolltooll tor the** the Illottiste were wteedili
ut U* e govormssenti) althoush supposed to be a
also* A igaiatiate, reemiabed *a lusrevreoontittivit of the people
*a tbot et sor *rem spoloni?
AstiwBritieh feeling enema the Ar4be is nos so bitter
iibikt OW either are pro?Azi. Or semi so* The head *f the
004,441 l'444mersi, is in Berlin*
*401/040istiii hero spprootated the advantage of
ok tostitiNm.0 to 1U Slims ttertal. an,41ave
*tzz' ot querrolling
0014i4 have tb4ught the
_0044 there h*V* iliyupwat
1314.41 haw* opposed both jinn
10141.1 414401100 is moot ipprorlatilly
WA* Iket as had
Li witoita *ourusion and
ti !Orisople of
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ite Aida Goteraibeata itre maina Osittie support of
Zaemitaga ag a tratwalaat weapon bx *tuckthe British %pi:Nis
AU' oatioaamitlaa is stutrialeetly dftxtnatratted to oonvinoe
all kra that the ktia would note short shrtft of Zioniam
11' .tista? Asia propagarilla implies that Axle defeat of
aPitpaizi *woad reetlt La Aro* indepandanoe.bakat imileation
liettatt ore at 21barty ;ror a 'notorious Germanys
likiwkiliem. with it* lifrloods,* hitrar likely to distinguish
An* Smote mad Aryl* 3malta. fleanwhile kraba
afriasaprd Ilititala at the immadlate anew and count on their
lbw' ?
woe skit% and litalt vita at least s adv
ome ert tags from
at.
It* Vatted Stat.** Oovattaaantsnnottioirawish Ptablio
111lane' alarteas attasOion to Zionism* Support of
Ma sokumat a goact war to expires* sympathy .tor the
$4004000i$04 80mPXt fte Jim has Ikeen the underdog;
kill**
. At
klktairo it*****041 tiousift im ofht h wants; let him
*Os $11100:40, *it the World Zioalat
OM* ft* lit Of 4101010ittha the Sledilt410* Or
AIM
1110 04-0** tit ors. 9)4444 amasoitb* Iit/its pro
P*Ilire firepolasii* with Ziesilat* have
tt moist ta- tio 2 eittae, la the Aimeriaan
i
4111, is Th. tioalit atisali ?oh ila
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ti *NI 40 NW *SW 0 tik. Avaire Or to
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1111011111116116,11P
rf
L
melsy &beet 260 000 et the 405004000 Zewe ot the Unitca
State* are Wave *importers of Itionians and that mani
lienist ilINMommoso are not even nsiftrelised* Zionist propa.
gentle strive* to M. it appear that AntiftZionism, 411oh is
viILU oppesitiom So a sinShetie political program, is
sootetIy evalwalent, So A441414temiSlee, a cultural pion
pepularl: identified vilh NiAleriarto This assumption is
jest es tale* as the eompanion asettmption that almost all
Aociettem Zees ere Zionists. Zionist propaganda hes, bowever,
fv4014400114 easy AintiwZionist 4evs Into silent.*
The Ittitted Mites ID* tumor** the perimor of a British
WWI,' Wish is fighting Tor Its liteand DritaiA needs
alio tit* iiippert or evioirs pootl,* liaotor hate nats? Most
6546414**3447 *It* taktits tho ot the krtata? larvollt
titOstots * 1**** air* dlisafreetoo hov ditartivet454
4* 41~4 ty ith* sopa* ppoti1uieurt*4 ftshid Ali in
WM MAW *s a.4ity eV* attention to
*tit thottitte*, our nuppert of
00 -01**Port it WA trItlab
that 00011 tta, ottsting tee:grit4*1e*
*0 /At* 046644,4 LIMA* 104 Us? Srast# Arab
,tteai taititiodtmobri
'Pea mit rot ishortift*d
r Oiler 00114104str
407 We Arias 1/0,14
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Declassified and A proved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
At.
tam* **peel td NUBIA** of fairness and pat:toot, as friends
at oppressed natio4alities, If Arab sompatialos teen be weaned
mow tee* the kale se tan do it Zr fort/ling Oproximating
a tar settlement or tho ikriAluaZionist problem eat be made
eeelptable to the biaveiteggoatieel eiormentit among Arabs snd
nolitiste, our 0.014 Will hille to do it.liut the Arab
$'40 IRO ' int and tryntesil* II* suspects that we are committed,
tn $wypert the British Wire, lthatimer Ito errors nil be
ilbesteters. *itlei ere tv: coutstereet Axie influencte *Ad ley
tkie flosastatiorus ot lasting pirate in the Near Sast we must
Our igt Otar own minds ots to our *tow Obviously mu,
141 motet it be entii?arttilh but must represent an underY?
Mittsilag ETh tendons Oa the other herd* the United States
simetils itomitetemt Itemostor iiiiimattett to unvestioning
10010014 tit Afiditthig 914tilitPlite'isa toward Arab* end Zionists*
The 46is11k1atigss ieterretetic *tub stator around the prow
bUtit iltitthmat t.lot num a policy fox, the United
ttailkeek;v we vast tba WritrAsitti keeping in mind that
4111.0.0:-*V41St sittioa 11601. eh on deeleten is better
1110111-111000* 101 1.4.4 lume *Awe us the, es4 speetecle of
? tiodiekteime Corkin imessigeretitai aro fusdementai
laktvaitio? S Ws pl (I) Political
its op-M*1041e .01aargea te include Tranev,
-liegre Set .r4144: by #low* as an
eft "irOKers ea the
*MOT 11404byitrOs
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
14 ,4t,
teapot ainglehaindild maintotin It, independence indefinite17.
f3) Zianiat :**1 1.4W in Palestina can nev be
P er expelled by
goverment* rotiimaing humanitarian prIntiples. (4) The
*Witt
at both Arab and Zionlat extremists muet be die-,
regarded (8) The Britlah Rflpire veed not be permitted by
is to exploit canfncion In Palestine for its own Imperial
pantos*** (6) Any settlement envisaged br the United Stets*
met attempt to give satisfaction to reasonable persons*
*ether Arabs :few, or Briton* andl 'mist be 4lonc lines aceeptq.,
siliilo to bumanitarian
.or opinion* (7) In the Rosiest
Orient democracy le only a nano for a system of government
*bleb 1* unfamiliar and mieunderstood
$e far as the Arab mar4 i* concerned* Its ob ions
r dimolopuont le toward * loose federal urions Such *
mien asuld ?lave to allow the Stillest freedom to *oh compo,
isumWitate to dete :. 4* its 790 of government, and we
*mai* haft t elvest that most 15, gorernmanto aould be
001.100404 *bac
ft Mbar Veiled by Parliamentary form*,
Ilitit gl
eotatituta * smotems union, withtro tufa%
04
islpart taritft to supper* the central
$0***ftmen and emoinig It te asIntata * fee neeessery servi s,
,1041h *0 4 **Pim di _tit representation *broads
Ohm* st I. *
eith state* raPresented in
1P4M04** lams ot * Y4Coms4110 4411,010pment tOfward a
licliiik
mor &eke
71,
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bi su-eh * reater*tiocto en autonomous Christian Lebanon
MA sidiertomous laostaft area lau Palestine might be representaidt
attbLis the delegation of vatted 3 lanalialestinian state. ,
Usistist issatipriitlack late failestlhas 'would have to cease
artfisiely for a parried soffielently lone; to sonvine-e reasonable
kraals that 'Ow *Pala net be auslasped by :oink. :owe skridi
011.40410/** Irifing within the territories of the Federation
mat 04604,1,0 it* meet eomplete guaracatees of minority ritAto.
Snob a Pagerottleas oeritld not prosper or perhaps even
0011.011 *Moat ths .ort it 5reat power" for ambitious
divergent interests would provide oontritusal
lossissosies4 arliNcia is the pew*, bash aible to oupport and
Postaisicto the saVitiliawaxe. pirev/4104 Mit illnisriam financial.
*. seal lea* lied title ipatertitial oriticism is
afrfixf4g* lOritatis asosi44. thus not lose her prestige
teat* tor she stattii ba rosponaible for wider
altar Were* *Apo*Uwe* or her trained
jdiUs?SOWIllaniVe areati, itili1Ltiso4 Lai I4 ark better suited to
*Stir 4431111.41 %kW Wet of iatilltainixte the ou Itostirio. The
iiWspeseakillottine. lifittedli States 004 itot be so groat
4141, to a moles* pro?lso et irstarnsI kterioan
.0001.* P*340114$04: loss their fear of
net MAI 100_4094/ iiinoi4ty ? ptlit teal
s.
I 3,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
ffte,
"
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solottists and kreas auld haw' a chants to cool off and
wo4Wiratioiaosobts would have an opportunity for ooperation
doweagptag itionc ratima lines the potentialities of the
oeuntry* Tho Sankt** 0 th. licit* versed in all the skills
le tamp elosiden*, mottid too 1004 t oontrlbuto to the developm
SiNit ott tub* Smite* ot Ult. end of lands Italia need
011.111.1 soi it*Oirtaviwi with "kith Jews are
gliwillat Art lamp* sod kserleas And perhaps wet important
dor Au* iLb. jottbayls rommeat er the /sin of the world would
liarood trapt lb* fat* Ibligob la toeing prspar6d for them by
ligtMlittif 4dit 111110101ited Itlithtls1atitilloA40,the Polltioal Zionist*,
"
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1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
Oriesel 11,11iss Z. Beams
Xtreetor of Oeordiaatiea and breornatioa
Ilishingteat Do C.
aroertarkee with the very kind suggestion
*kirk yea rade eirea I art yea ths other day together
eith Tiornerri. I es reading you herewith a memorandum
oa the Jewish liar West eat lior Offer** as sell as a
brief sesisny thereefe
I wish to take tttis opportunity to thank yen
for year kindlier* ia fliviag as MA opportenity to present
le yen ease for the Jewish kw*
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1
1
The Jewish war effort and the negotiations of the Jewish Agency
and the British Govurnment for the fOrmation of a Jewish Army fall uader
two headings*
1) Palestine: Mobilisation of Palestinian Jews for the defenae of
the country and of the British positions in the Middle East.
2) Outside Palestine, Mobilisation of :OM in neutral and friendly
coumtriee who are willing and free to do so, to fight in a Jewish
unit *many front.
mn;;Amm ZIPORWINIINF Paaang
Palestine is a small country, but with the Middle East once again be-
coming a wer theatre or the greatest importance, it is a factor of unique
mint for Britain in that part of the world for two reasons:
a) Its central geographical position in relation to Egypt to the
South, Syria and Turkey to the North, Iraq and Iran to the East,
and the MOditerrenean to the Wept.
b4 The fact that it provides Britain, in the Jewish Ngional Eome,
with a trusted ally, and a considerable war-potential, both in
eon mad material.
At this outbroak of the war Great Britain had three formal AllJes in
tho Ade* lasts Igypt, Iraq and Nrkey. All of those were bound to her by
trioaty slat Might have boom orpootod to fight on her side. So far not a
seldier fro:awe them is fighting for the Allied Cause. Egypt re-
Nam netztral amalor- Axis attack, and constant danger of invasicnf Iraq
tr, tho Kiddie UM lialshbas oc tar givon any help at all to the
UM oar Wart *is Amin talostirseN
Serhs.
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.111.v
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Prima this strip of land, 10,000 Jews were serving last year in different
unite of the land, sea and airforces of the British Empire in the Middle East.
The :elvish *comas:, at Palestine has set itself to provide the British army with
supplies and services essential to the war effort. To this and it enjoys certain
special advantages* a) a supply of aodern technicians and sk4lled labov; b) a
number of modem plants; a) scientific institutions of European standards; d) a
consideratle free capital brought in by immigrants and available for the ex-
pansion of agricultural and industrial enterprises. It has one other unique
*seat from the mar paint ot view. Among the recent immigrants into Palestine
thtme are sanr who have a thorough knowledge of the industrial life of the
various enemy countriee German'', Austria; Italy, Czechoslovakia, etc. Some
even had such inforsatitin about military inventions and military preparations
there This information was collated and sifted, and eventually found its way
thronh the appxopriete channels, to the AdmiraW, the lir Ministry, the War
Offtae? amd the Ministry of Scionouic Warfare.
tier ante the outbreak of the war the Jewish Agency realized that it
'vs of the ulamet ivportsnce that the Palestine economy should be placeti on a
war footing and that the production of foodstuffs should be expanded to the
isateemo *sett th* toads of the ailitsey? eta. It was obviously important
%al stlitari Ira A. should if possible be provided on the spot in order to
*ay* holh timpo and *hipping space, and especially 'go in the case of urgently
iseediat goods nod aoctessorita whose transport from Ingland vould have boon too
AIN. fr extgenaies. The same, applies to repairs, which by the
Wm* or
the eozk., sa to be dame on the spot.
WOrlanatiar the industrial effort of Jewish Palestine has had to be
*Ms Atiosat goveriseat assistance, and Cat the beginning of the war) oven in
eplite et Oat itilOotion fres the riplasidvAt Advairastration. Our soon)mio
'WAN
t.7ik
-
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effort bad further to contend from the outset with certain serious st=tages
The stationing in Palestine of numerous Army Units, called for very ex-
tensive public works, including the building of camps, the erection of forti-
fications, the building of hospitals, cmstruotion of roads, etc. Mary of
these works had to be completed on very short notice, and it was forttnate
that a large ,Tewislk labor force, skilled in building and oonstnuctiona work
and organized in a special contrtcting orgamIzatIon - the IlSolel Bone llv -
was on the spot and prnved equal to the most electing tasks, which it carried
through to the full satisfaction of the military authorities.
Iamediately on the outbreak of the nu., the Hebrew University 1.ommuni-
cated with the appropriate authorities and aCfered the services of it6
scientific staff in the interest* of the war effort. The Hebrew Technical
institute In Haifa has been cooperating, since the outbreak of the war, with
the Neva Algineers in theNorthern District in the tenting of construction
metertels? era hes carried out all kinds of research work for the army. The
electrical laboratories build and repair instruments and motors for the Army
end levy as sell as for industries supplying the troops.
I4
At the outbreak of the war the Amish Agency issued a call to the Jews
in Palistto. for general registration for National Service. Eighty thousand
MIR lad ftfty thousead women between the ages of 18 and 50 responded to that
of the men of eilitirry age expreemed their romdiness
Z' allAtary servise* The :Amish Amoy then s4bsitted to the Government,
4sfusatiom am. IA London, an *nit o fora :swish units for movioffl with
VOW Ovitisi Aogr* Vedas iho 0/140,rlain Government these offers werN rejected
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alb
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out ot hand. The Palestine Administration seamed scarcely to know there
yea a ear on, its main attention at that time being devoted to obstructing
the growth of the ;elfish National Hon*,
lith the fall of the appeaseaent government, and the approach of the
mar bo
the Aiddle East, some change was noticeable. Jewish recruits were
not only accepted but were even asked for, in growing numbers, though at
first only for service units, and not in combatant formations. As the :e-
of the war grew more urgent, the prejudices of the Palestine Ad-
mitiatration had to give way, and the services of the Jews were requested
for the R. A. F. and later also for the infantry. In June of this year,
Jewish unite to a. number of some 10,000 men, were serving with the Britisa
tomes in Palestina and the Widdle East- in the R.A.F., Royal Engineers,
Pioneers, Motor Transport Units, Naval Auxiliary Units, Royal Artillery
(A.A. Defense), and the Duffs (Royal East Kent Regiment). They have takaa
part in the campaigns in Libya, Egypt, Abyssinia, Greece, Orete and Syria.
This le or no means the limit of the help which Jewish Palestine can
give, either in the economic Iliad or by way of manpower. There are at 2east
volotime )0,000 or 40,000 young nen who are eager to serve. The agricultural
emit industrial expension of Palestine can be much further increased - and with
the spread of the woe the supply question becomes more and more este. Manpower
soy then perhaps to a principal concern. Many Australian and New Zealand
**Wert owe sorvisig in Polettino sonder why they should have beer born from
their hoe** sot trtnsported with great difficulty to the Middle East (and this
411 4 tiers ohm Australia itself is not tree from danger) when Already on the
sport UtPoUtotlizo is a people eager to fight *ad who aaVe already proved their
velase As the cleigleigee in whieh they have boon allowed to take parte Even more
dit tiloo i.e. of Paolo-dm iottnio7 whir their help was at first completely rejeoted,
amdilitter halfwhaertmdly ani grUigingly socepted - never acknowledged, or recog-
it5F44
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15-
rated, or reciprocated. The name *ace is never mentioned in any dispatch -
even when thousands of Jews may have tidcen pert in a battle or a campaign.
:111S/31( WAR_OjMg____.aj.tITSDZ P S
The help which Palestine can give is, of course, limited. But be-
sides the actual Palestine, there is another Npotential Palestine which
has much larger possibilities. If Jewish manpower in Palestine were to he
used to the full - and this can be done only if they are enabled to fight
as Jews in Jewish units - then not only the Jews of Palestine but also those
of other neutral countries nnd especially of the America, would come in large
numbers of join their Palestinian fellows and fight in the !addle East or
wherever else they may be needed.
aft,.ing in aind therefore the services which might be rendered by
** outside Palestine as well as those of Palestine itself, the Jewish
venc y offered also a Jewish fighting unit for service with Britain and har
anise on any front. This offer sea first made in a concrete form at the begin-
ning of December 1939, but it was rejected by the Chamberlain Government. It
ems than renewed when the Ohurchill Government came into power, That Govern-
ment definitely accepted the proposal and a decision was taken to organize a
Jewish fighting unit. Various matters of detail were discussed, and a General
to command the unit was even appointed.
164/
After the death of Lord Lloyd, in February 149,54 the formation of the
yet goo postponed *nd the new Colonial Secretary, Lord Moyne, in a letter to
Weismann dated arch 4, 1941, wrote* NI am very sorry that I have to tell
the raising of a Jewish contingent is to be postponed owine to lack
nt The voject muat at present be put off for six months, but may
*rod. spin in four nonthooN Lord NOT' added, NI can assure you
pootommosont Is in no OAS, a reversal of the previous decision in
80, ?
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$4,541t,--,114-110147;,A1%1
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Declassified and Ap roved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
4.!
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1.4
favor of ynur proposal.*
Lord MOyne has lant week told the House of Lords that owing to
lack of equpaent there is no prospect of accepting the proposal under
present condition,. The stateaent that lack of equipment prevents the
formation of a Jewish unit in unconvincing; the same state of equipment
did not prevent, and fortunately sot the formation and equipment prevents
the formation of a 470eish unit is unconvincing; the same state of equipment did
not prevent, and fortunately sot the toreation and equipment of British armies
of millions of men throughoct the world. The recent assurance given by Lord
Stone to the House of Lords that It-encouragement is being given to recruit-
rent of Palestine Jews" it even more amazing. Until now everything was done
by the Palestine Administration to discourage thr enlistment of Jews. Jewish
mats were denied a Jewish name and the use of their Jewish flag. Their
services were recognized only under the anonymous term "Palestinians and no
direct maim is made of the part played by thousands of Palestirian Jews
in the battles of the Middle East. Am a long time the Jews ware aooepted
only in service unitsr and when finally Jewish units were formed because war
need* made it neoessary to seek the use of Jewish man-power, the so-called
*partte principle was laid down - meaning that Jews could enlist only in
sus& numbers as the Arabi would choose to do - it being known beforehand that
Arabs
were ummillimg to serve. Later war necessities forced a relaxation
of this prinnipla of parity., and the enlistment of Jews was accepted even
*tea Arabs refused to do so. Oat for these Jewish units, a peculiar or-
patestion without parallel in the eritish Army came into being. They are
organised an uarelated 4gh aospialosto, hanging in the air, not attached
ter No' ttrislut or brigade ortattalion . lest apparently a Jewish Battaion
* APlitth. WOW* rhotAU exerssi
114 in *MO a tide tiftetxtrateesent the Jew's in Palestine wil% do
0441 4,3", 4
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.44410-isr.
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?
tNetr best to fight Eitler and help &viand and the allies win the war, ?lad
they are confident that when the true facts are made known to the British and
American peoples, this unfair and unwise treatment, unworthy as At is of the
great moral cause far which Oreat Britain is fighting, will be changed, and
the Jew* will be given a fair opportunity to contribute to the maximum of
War ability in Palestine and abroad, and fight as Jews am a Jewish Armj
musses% the same status as that of other allies of England.
???? S 4.?
,
.413
4.
par4vitS4.6.444;
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1
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Deoenber 5, 1941
MUM NOTE ON nwirTaii wAR EFfDRT
.1
PALISTINE
1. At the end of July 1941, some 10,000 Palestinian Jews were
serving in various units of the British srmys the R. A. F., Royal
TAgitiers, Transport Pioneers, DIfantry, Navy Auxiliaries and Anti-Air-
craft Defense. They participtited in all campaigns in the Middle East,
Ahyssinia, Egypt, Lybia, Oreece, Crete, Syria. There are at least another
30,000 to 40,000 young Palestinian Jews who are eager to fight as Jews, by
the side of Ligland.
2. nil* Jewish vo:Nuntters are placed in Jewish units, with the
exception of those serving with the R. A. F., the Jewish units are denied
their Jewish =as, and the Jewish flag. Their existence 13 officially ig-
nored. Never were their services mentioned in an official dispatch, thei)
identity being hidden under the name of #Palestinians",
). The different Jewish units are all disjointed. The Jewish in-
fantry companies, for instance', are not attached to any division, brigade
or tottslior,? They can, therefore, not have proper military training and
theix m12,1tary usefulness is greatly impaired.
4. Jewish volunteer* serving in the R. A. F. - their number is
1300 - are confined to ground-work, although many of them have the neceenaJ7
technical qualifications.
5. A possible Nazi invasion of Palestine is a much graver menace t)
the ;swish community the:m. than to the population of any other invaded coultry,
for obvious* reasons, and Palestinian Seery are entitled to defend their colntry
to the maximum of their ability and to participate in the defense of the
British positions in the Middle East, of course under British command, but
unjer their own name, the Jewish flag, as an ally of England, enjoying the
same status as other allies . the Poles, Czech's, Free French, etc.
I.
ringlagall
1. In Septesber 1944)the British Cabinet agreed to the formation of
S Jewish military unit consisting of jaws from neutral countries, with a
nucleus trma Palestine, UP be trained in England and serve on any front. A
aenerml to command the unit was appointed at that time.
21, After the death of Lord Lloyd, in February 1941, the formation of
tha unit mos postponed and the new Colonial Secretary, Lord Moyne, in Utter
to Dr. 1Nizmann dated lismith 4, 1941, "'Dotal' *I am very sorry that I have to tell
you that the raising of a Jewish contingent is to be postponed owing to 'sok of
aqmipmerwt. The pwejeot at at present be put off for six months, but may be
eemeldered again in four months,*
Us* week Lord Moyne Wormed the House of Lords that owing to lack of
avaireett the proposal for a Jewish unit wao under present condition dropped.
4.0
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4
It is difficult to understand that the formation of a dingle
;famish division was prevented by lack of equipment during last year,
whmn the sag* state or equipment did not prevent - very fortunately -
the formation and equipment of British armies of millions of net
throughibut the world.
'21.7
?-?
Or.% - ?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/21 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100270001-4