OSS - COMMENTARY ON FOUR POWER PACT/ANTICIPATED MILITARY SITUATION IN EUROPE FOLLOWING THE COLLAPSE OF HITLER'S REGIME/FRENCH LEADERSHIP AFTER THE FALL OF FRANCE/LETTERS REGARDING FORMER HITLER ALLY OTTO STRASSER/CATHOLIC SITUATION IN LATIN

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 122
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 17, 2013
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: January 29, 1942
• Content Type: MISC

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ouD .00rtains Agoras d4 la por
Marcel Ribtitt
K?
w044_*04',4046',411(4444416.4.11,i0WArr
Nout (mons omrn imha
alOitieuxeft.= agiti* taiN
un fft
Jour dirott g la luour 4ia
Mgreel Ribardiere 601t dna_
da Paris* Bon avooat dfatftirOs, hiatt*
situations oommerGlialos difri0110* ?**,
faLllies des =uvula pap (lug lasvagix edict ttrafica AtordrolVis
liest .dt abort./ occupa mationtuent tit* nek profettlein a
realise une importante fortune*
$it L?e, belgej, :wait come Ivelp444111* I* gat at La Awls.*
et ?ede ltostentation et lea 40= covolnd114t trocterahor
sooia3: Appart (merit princlor I Pi1v3v7 It Ph:1*#
Royal; la proprizitO itiedttri Gint ?
vivaient jadls les Isolitairesw et am ,12 riAtava,
chanibre et la bibliotheque Ratina, 41* :re= ..tWiZtSt Tot
Cannes; le tout permettant d* racititairi 41Atinto
Puis 1 'ambition mina Ribo-..74160- vit:etr tv0 *40114443't t2Ottt
A. la Chambre des ptiputtis dins ;son Pays a Oriciakt
mats iifut battu etrterfon9tt ..Ltavevoit opt:414P ?,*
vitattlt tIndiatectit:
*raft ialgradmit, vole
tra-
<
tztaftatt
?'
II se pit au gat des foyagess _ fp, at:
-cottrit It1ix4"luancp latitun 1%.,tate. afftrts.
g;r1a44 voyagetr;::0, rtirttrie pouvaile ii(e04
litFig-arort poi:$*010: 'entrt,:ies. Ito iltit*t _des
en eu diploinkt:ictuolz 4: =
; _
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?Atort14irtifrA=Illoo,
48ri
ritatrat4C
at let
thiLt :a- pz-yz,
Son, ..e/pie.ctisrai- Vameztta suoassjy.nt 4%111044, ittk1304*-
ainsi 0P...eh:Belg1que; en AlIenmcie et an XtaU. U
de ses Nioy4es pour se faire przsener-im plus *abr.
possiblelle2igen6 iMportantt, ptes 401101# a
come- le coptident inform4 et -11134ASiti0,40k.
Et a son retOur ii rendait -.4 poUt
en se dis-ant au- ..4:ontraire pres ?41:1;ipx-.:11qterzelet.:0 qt:14?
1n:deuces, des sOuhait,s et 40 .:Smittics,"' des horameiv tP3tt*
r,
qu'il avait rencontres.
Jusque 14., le jeu poulrait pa:raitre inxiocDxt M43 p.tra a_
peu Ribardi4re devint pits aotir, -SO relationo st cou0,00,
trerent sur ItAllemagne et, pikr ooaasion peiztAktret
13. fat appel4 plaider pour' Ritlr 141' proclis akyAquie1 aMt
donne lieu la publication en Fran?4 a4M
tions allemandes se d4veloppet ---ep-Piteme.nt etrhrilluztent?,
.f;1-gx, ow,
Lk.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
11
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Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
01-1 rg-2-1 -1111.Pw%t' Mg*
? 4- 14'041--
47.4
NOt*
ouD .00rtains Agoras d4 la por
Marcel Ribtitt
K?
w044_*04',4046',411(4444416.4.11,i0WArr
Nout (mons omrn imha
alOitieuxeft.= agiti* taiN
un fft
Jour dirott g la luour 4ia
Mgreel Ribardiere 601t dna_
da Paris* Bon avooat dfatftirOs, hiatt*
situations oommerGlialos difri0110* ?**,
faLllies des =uvula pap (lug lasvagix edict ttrafica AtordrolVis
liest .dt abort./ occupa mationtuent tit* nek profettlein a
realise une importante fortune*
$it L?e, belgej, :wait come Ivelp444111* I* gat at La Awls.*
et ?ede ltostentation et lea 40= covolnd114t trocterahor
sooia3: Appart (merit princlor I Pi1v3v7 It Ph:1*#
Royal; la proprizitO itiedttri Gint ?
vivaient jadls les Isolitairesw et am ,12 riAtava,
chanibre et la bibliotheque Ratina, 41* :re= ..tWiZtSt Tot
Cannes; le tout permettant d* racititairi 41Atinto
Puis 1 'ambition mina Ribo-..74160- vit:etr tv0 *40114443't t2Ottt
A. la Chambre des ptiputtis dins ;son Pays a Oriciakt
mats iifut battu etrterfon9tt ..Ltavevoit opt:414P ?,*
vitattlt tIndiatectit:
*raft ialgradmit, vole
tra-
<
tztaftatt
?'
II se pit au gat des foyagess _ fp, at:
-cottrit It1ix4"luancp latitun 1%.,tate. afftrts.
g;r1a44 voyagetr;::0, rtirttrie pouvaile ii(e04
litFig-arort poi:$*010: 'entrt,:ies. Ito iltit*t _des
en eu diploinkt:ictuolz 4: =
; _
????
?Atort14irtifrA=Illoo,
48ri
ritatrat4C
at let
thiLt :a- pz-yz,
Son, ..e/pie.ctisrai- Vameztta suoassjy.nt 4%111044, ittk1304*-
ainsi 0P...eh:Belg1que; en AlIenmcie et an XtaU. U
de ses Nioy4es pour se faire przsener-im plus *abr.
possiblelle2igen6 iMportantt, ptes 401101# a
come- le coptident inform4 et -11134ASiti0,40k.
Et a son retOur ii rendait -.4 poUt
en se dis-ant au- ..4:ontraire pres ?41:1;ipx-.:11qterzelet.:0 qt:14?
1n:deuces, des sOuhait,s et 40 .:Smittics,"' des horameiv tP3tt*
r,
qu'il avait rencontres.
Jusque 14., le jeu poulrait pa:raitre inxiocDxt M43 p.tra a_
peu Ribardi4re devint pits aotir, -SO relationo st cou0,00,
trerent sur ItAllemagne et, pikr ooaasion peiztAktret
13. fat appel4 plaider pour' Ritlr 141' proclis akyAquie1 aMt
donne lieu la publication en Fran?4 a4M
tions allemandes se d4veloppet ---ep-Piteme.nt etrhrilluztent?,
.f;1-gx, ow,
Lk.
f
sr,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
*411:0,24/WAIO;W4410,
Pond-
mli 10-6 tglao*Mha do la qv
de lialomA ;was 4t44 &roof Votitat
oaraottSfis uao oot gtrodl If:M*1114 altarAsift
nLe Ma-le 06140.01 owttgln#Meataf 4u# un #61*
Ifaetivit4 ot l'astuots do oto mitbotblal mr 844 g4nt&
do 1114trigue et 461 ltinrolittltiftA par 14m4bw et 10
SO8 relatiiono4
!Echt mil * 44411;00 ett$ t4 lattvef tr**
gLint, patil ant tril o tiiL' 1'
t-td
quo- LI (Punt txtrvol. 4t.
Sea chimps ao Li on Aitiiiturte WW1 tipaeivo pvegmlitzt 110-wjs_.ii
El; bait de c e4groupe de ol laboroUunit NOLO tiitt *Ina watt 04-1,
p ti; de ntotro paa zetzlimanit profeAttglami5,1* vtalutli
mt1 plwi ncorm 10 eritittarte portfouritils- dv4: *Vatt 4 -
Varilla. Celui-ci it un vitillard artgin4, tomlUtrat 6761%ege
italre, qui so f1att4 de nd,pArler 0146*Admiau qt064 411gant4
"ICketto %-latialllo do CIAmeno0het dt Llayd Ooorge fOrark6 *Cot Lao
b4ollo de Lloyd George, ot, W qui a* feTtUngl et vm $olarlud per
mtt4tent de recevoir oftabIti tvutika its tomolt44 pollUquet*
11 Ewalt unomarctte onir* voltrtil qul tlatms
communiamo, d laquelle 11 rwortalt tivallos StO Watlot**, A-
tiques. ]i/en 11,6t91t plum ftolla un hcams twitinutemt oano,
Kneobt pie defflattor los pAseion* do, "pOvue vt dit,Patitenero
penser et i air dans le,nons disir4
Or, non-soulement le "Kati:0'10w 0**ad do*
mcrler canpagne contrt tout accord rtvelo RU$4110
to4t rapprochement avec 1 'All er4agntti &t 1tataillgAt %Atm II
f)tn des prvaiers apres la (Waite, 4Z. atattoptlitot ca.rikeetIet
ielipAnde 'et 4 soutonir choutipment la colioberktion*
Mgt raiS 4*,'SL
Vik ApliM 4yons rtgexaraent drxci ciptprka I 'age
de l'AIleiligne,? est..divieenu le edaotoixtv
lemand de Pas.
Kneolit irait un second torraln 4tik.
3A est tiorall4 ot avait le nembrouse-m re
Loll-011p. 1,414. R114q4a4t44...des 4utonl*I1ik
ter queicitieW/uns' Ventre Olux sous 440p:'4 14F
rendaient..4ngereux. Llauteyal de' iziAtt 1-04mvatIr
oertain abWtrzlis-rocommandi set serVi4p-poui-'uta djouh
honorifiquix et introduitl)* de *.:".=.Ailixt, eto dank le:- iftuE
ornate lut rut ensuite r4v41.. Ce'ilr$tre dolt ttre au
retourn4 flStiklasbeurg et y mailites'weS sentiments Ola
envoiqs los autortas allema '
Annt-rwPri For Release 2013/10/17 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
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Wailm Xtvoshit PtouoillOit d196 Pit-Oita:10 idid4vAlftt
p maiwz 1rodivit144 IAA ttkali 049, ir dee* r;- A4Witilkit401?
Dann Itappictittowmt qufWociAtiphit 4!Ithititt41
organi$mit dos dinlyrto 46iroftft .14140 04A$t vW
commo nous l'Avtno *won 44fta uft-ti mot* Oftft4t*p
aorton do convivea.t Iottiql*MplitY#A #t (111Venc
011-t44mi t0
10ft/A
rk.qt
Don horamoo 1.orporto,Art WI* Ott VI* ir,r4quittimittor4
ktcurnos 4ttii eat into/ ttig ttilittillt Mort&
a clop Man ton tat Lona 4,0,1)1411M At40:1414.A6 dif1,14
fitiOti' It I eux se ttstravgl ant' r tlitttroin WitttO a.
4u- I trill ;3651.ra:I t louxs val r itittoptOr Toeivirtp*
Olt
tautttrol- t
autre proo6de, plva_ 111411raittme4 AUctilt Acinetitt mls
oeuvre. KAncht sonat roarua 46 jountto mois.foftsot* qm#11 atlgaUawtra
lui-mtmo, on plut; des !mita-rev qu'ello# p6totikittim oti-tf9InIr 44 toudog
clients. St 11 ono ta oes amt et rttl tinty-t tftlimergur. 414
moyen d dera0Ur r jwuiS 5 pour don, ho mum rultettl4AttS pouf. kmt-Ir
in tell o Wel Lora quo I t toou twat* twaltast oormit,14t, 4t10-41-ht 6
1U1 Orr r t.; une oi ran 41a L,ts 04t s44.? trait. ft-L*44 et-Alt,0 P'taft.?, tat 40,
de personnaces consulairo4 dont. LI obtoynalt Aiammt d#4 Itftettottta;no
indiscratos.
On voyait chclz lui# OOMMA oottamtamt ho.ttuli44 Ltagil SOtT4y
(Pune gpande famillv belgop qul partagoalt sort tosoup'4 0411;01# 14 ?maws
et 11A1lomagne# ot vormit aumai on Ametiquo'; lo jowls 44pmal, cmoit*
de Beaumont, ami Ftende Saint-Cyr* i0&61',I 'I it 4qt 41142110
6t?3 suspects, t uI,lui-nutne.? jaurtl Phu!, Eqt,1414 1 trozt Us.
salons les plus pit. o- 1nanth lo dtSpi Q443 t &ICU* ai,a4S-
plus imprudent at bn.vard quo 00.4.soliant...; t-igt*
plus troubl ant onoore, la ccinto*so Pririr4e0 At** trit41 404 luta
natid.
. 131"0 lorsqu on rap pro oh o&tto emu; tatatt:
1?ar., oetie mallieure US() rcifgrile itujourd Qua, 4-
aub1egit aoc ident , auto.,-
a is ? dviirittlIMItette'.:11.1t1
on (Sprawl? utt grculd. (lout? . 13E17,11411d,- (11413.
disoutable bonne tioi,? _MaiS d*u.ne
cle cot t e 'femme . "-.41ta it -olio eul ament.
ro.ns de "'*.D..neollt qui exploitait p.c-e4 bdL
f`tAU
tr=ttur
Qua'
alreot,
rtio lilt 0144-
s,"' Irk aid tty dt-tgat
or Lt a4
a '51 6 ttrin
Alteerl.t vs- rAIA
%VA
agitation brouillone? ttait; olle aoi el-v.1 len
l's.. ait a jouer7 II est aortal:11 ert ou c& que ict41-1,303191a,
St4. t des espoirs do 101,4'v/1'11,nd et. quo, ?, Via-1'N 10.
urie source e:te 0.- t onnenti , creraotsiisttezt te:534`M't-tel
e de I. Prance
ns pas oe qu * es t tx4:4:11,1.41.1en.it. 'dew:awe, Ueiretel
Vi chy. lors clue nous .0,0mMe's' par ti,z. zi`
11 est perrais de s-vp,q(.64.1t-ii _pa,s24.1a ?t
et dons 1 9to-ul*t..6.;,,44,, aulioatz-Veszilla fro-tad
autp es 5 11 ait dt,e ap in p1.hautti deztlat*
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
At a ststt !totting this mornao grit P101 illMt4
foreign politionl aativi#ims tn th* Valted Vtztt ovilet
studied and ropIrted upon in A***114410*fl1ths 1111
distribution or roPpOnOtbility, unt11 raoth_tvtr
Greek, Italian, Al4a4Lan Yurloluvt,
garian, French (Reckscher), Naglan (Usoksallsr),
Portuguese (Petrullo), Basque-
Petrullo: ($panish), (Pon Rtximm ond &it
Latin American.
Austrian, HuAgarldmi,
Poole: (These to be distributed ta others
IS enlarged) German (Bowman), Polish, Lithuaniant
Eistonian, Russian, Ukrainian, Georgian, Armenian, Turkish, aza
the Near Eastern nationalities, including
the
also the Far Eastern nationalities
Rohman: Consultant on labor aspeot of all the rorego
Socialism and Communism.
Wilson: Liaison.
111110ty: Indexing.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
t3ii,43
,Itimavamen
6
t!ze,
!
Mx% Pool xplained thAt tho rellodepillty th$ 001
for their respective assignmonts shrOUld Uct ht tridogut *1 In)
terms, primbrily, of the prepgrAtion stadh tre't4tto" AIM meml?
ands us would be specoally otaled for fritit lam+ to trim*
Rather, reports and mamorandtk shoulti thOttght 44
of a more fundamental operation or duty. &hst dvoty
of each staff member, vas to poSses4 At easty mfgAAVA 001itattN
familiarity with the foreign politica, situAtiongt (WAtIOntalty
groups in the United States) assigned to blat knovledge
were thus kept current end complete, the staff NIFul4 then tu*
able to answer tarticuler questions 'without del y and ta fve;04trf
reports and memoranda on short order,
Knowledge of each assigned situation. ar. Poole Mt4
went on to say, could not be limited to the dattt mrach casrxed
to be in the files or the Branch at any given moment. The
obligation of preparedness went far beyond this. It called it*-
a familiarity with the who subject as It actually exiwtod at
any moment. Asked about a particular point or -phase of a given
situation, it would not be sufficient for a staff member to
answer: 'We have no information in that respect.* There w's
a responsibility on any one who had been assignetd one ar mare
situations to make sure that the pertinent data on hand were
at all times as complete as it was possible to have them.
Uncovered spots in each situation must be looked far and notes
,submirtted tca_j.A.teDilorthm Brarich specifying addittonal
17777
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
-
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information nende4 tha uppropristt #atidift
orOer to supp/y 411 aotiolaenolego Whon #.0mt, Nar 1-
tion wAs found not to be on hand tmen ftwittlAd
explanation,
would be put "Why nut?1 There wauld have * f 04 catif
Naturally (Hro Poole oon int10174 411 thlt lutorz4tvyn la
every uitu6tion could not be gathored int* tki# arano41* zIrn
particulax riles. When infIrmrtion wa4 not dirothtlY ?t hAlld
the reeponsible person mUst know whore it oflutel most r,441A14r
Justice part
Dei4ent.
obtained - as, tor example, in the 44'0101 Dof*ns4 Ualt or the:
Respons1bility on the part of tte
to see that inforzation on each situation vas as conl t
.o4 gnd
practicable at any given moment suggestod in turn (Y
continued) the need for scale sort or standard outline 1*
reports. Standard outlines would need to be delve:loped, the
or;: progressed; they should be subject to constant alteratl
and improvement. The following was suggested as a beginning
Standard An is or Outl al_21:_t_tsalga
Polit c 1 Situatio in the Un ted S tti
words in length.)
(Introductory summary of the whole report, nev
1.er to exotled 200
More t ibl feature f the situatio
A. The foreign base or source
Main points, very briefly su.mmarized, regarding the
recent political history and esent position of
the country, or ethnic region, of origin.
States
Number and distribution of nationa/ity in the United
,agt,14.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
.3?
Rodident alas
Thone in onboittst beftaingt ditivmg
Cititena
Economic pOdItidn ond Posourott
Otneral so*ial aituatidn And pOIltla4z4 di
by categoriSto tri those in the ratad StA
Their preatnt ormizatiOn
Benevolent sooleties, tra
Politico/ organitatien
C. Personalities
Concrete political grievance
activities
IV. The interest of the United States
A. Dangers to the American interest
1, Actual
Possible courses of action on the part of the
American autnorities (a systematic presentation
alternatives without explicit recoamendations )
Mr. Poole appointed Messrs. Reynolds, Reckscher and C=loy
a committee to study the problem of standard outlines and to
make recommendations.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
1
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Messrs, Uotdand, Dolfittal tnit Oold wort &pp
committee to study offiot oronititioft eind proo,ftr#
reoodimendstions resf:eoting standord prtvtitle@
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
,3grra_g;
- -.F;gft
Por whatever interostSt may
present. The correspondent
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
111 41 2 -1-er4-1., 7707,31.MAI Vil
v'4' ' .Te sti& ?J' 'Pi' U'A-:0-I'4l
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CMite-
,*,4,01elptry - unt
A newspap*r corrotponddnt r41orrod efarritmrsation tiottvt
to ens or more articles Which Imre putatmhtd
Dallz News about seven w*eice Ago uodor tha rutme. at* igir_
Petyon Gorden, it social co1umnist* TheaoLj4e4 4144 T,1
to the Archduke Otto or Austria and were. doptocatory 11
-
t one purporting to show that Otto hild at rtrst movild uno4g ,(
the most respectable elements in Washtnett,!.m truftik had
rather quickly descended th* moots' laddow.
'Att'
The newspaper corroapondent in question oxproKs$0d the
V.O
w that he articloe 4ad been Inaptred by
Joseph Cods a Jesuit priest thought to bo of I Loh back-
ground, with whom Otto was at one time intImatv* vathew
cod, according to the newspaper cormleponden 14 quostiort*
lives In an ample way and strives to maintain a politIcal -
salon* He was previously pro-Franoo and he is 446.6006 " 4
**anti-Communist, It was reported at one time that the '
Empresis Zita would come to the Uhited States and llve
,in Father God's house in Arlington and that Father Cod
would be the Royal Ohaplan*
-
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?
F010411 Will:tax L. Lnex
Tot Colonel William
suwarn 170i2 02-'; TUE ""le114:T OF- TRAM
I must eon4eais that I and aluost clothing
in it that in not goncral. icnown to
people concerned with such rzttors.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
WPM Alia;r4la'PA A1097:.
t1,44679 SI' - ?./ A ta.4
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7774:4.
4
The attachsd is aftotbor oon.*
tribution from our friend on
the subject of the Pour Power
Pact and its antecedonts. It
might be wo,rth routine; on to
Dr. Langer and his collOora-
tora.
W:41
41- ?
sVra). ?
' ?
4-&
lc; i,"?-;
97C
7, ?t,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 clA-RDP1X00001R099100210003-8
p 009 rum 'DO VI* * denimilittiot WO=
the three graMeet ftropeag
law to tho Smaller nationS* Th$ 1
40
the powerful hatiOns at Gone** manapp4,htm4 Vtiott#
"revisionist" and hoped to *fit fro* Out oftd#4*-14449 444
would have to be made ta OeVmtnr in ettrier 40teim soi
Italy* FinallyA it 'View of hIS 40m44tiof eit,tuff I ,
able to play the part of Atiatcl betWee etifitatt
and Hitleriftn Germany*
The British governme t slWay# ready d
10, doom la*
thie p oposol the double bops of 4144tiriNt1 Lt
ship of Italy and finding a woo to ImIltle on. .tiout
which they hoped would consolLidste Oxe peao**. The. tratieSttiogve
were not posmible through the intermediary *r Gonces tetza4se a
the resistance ot the smell nations *to knew it advatc. that thor
would be the victims*
Mr* MacDonald and Mr* Simon oame to Rome !Wet. 11.)-344 maa
began negotiations which should have terminated tt tbet sIgnistmre
of the pact on the following June ?th* Garman' maturaill tuut
everything to gain by this pact and nothing' t* loSet*
As for France, she was drawn into this policy tn. *NI* *
lively opposition by men the best qualified. for, a stt or
reasons. Edouard Daladiers who had just beoamor Preftident or 44*
Counsel for the first time, was influenced by P*rnand de BrIllon,
(already in agreement with the Nazis) and Henry de Jouvantl* a
grimt gentleman with a vigorous spirit, whose authoritative ideaa
did not favor the negative procedures or Geneva and who, in hls
capacity of Ambassador, prided himself in misleading and holdinis
back Mussolini.
,,r4 nnrYINIACI For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
17-71;74Z1M12r ..,,,r1AMilt4ttwAttiumarfillatitr-
rif-?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2913/102.1,7 : CIA-RIDP143X004001R00010210003-!
-osvp y war -weZ wolf zu vi*
ottioTi Edioutrd Harr:tot" ttroihiwPAr of 014- roisApt ywitititt
the amall stfites.
Vie) tilintarttr f oroto tilt*/ PAtza*VOUVIWT, *11140-
fu1 adherent of the Ls*ole itrid fitte4dtiefitt bit VI* *Otto
ion of the British Oovernm.ft rdllisd to the mattsg whAttIO hl*
Geneva conviotion would ?attain:1y htlifor,imattit tita "44$1, too' itiftwo
ent rettiona; tht stfindiurikesot of rourY0That Veto* 'by *tut to tratiotrott
riend, and because ot this brut*I mithorlity ot VftsIdittif
the Counsel.
In the light of these facitS, -hit pMt'01 Jrattfrett
controversies in Prance, was a grave udStaks. th* pittitt
view of moral principles on which th# League or Ulla** wna roarlded*
the pact deserves to be blamed since it suppressed equallti llot*.01%
sovereisn nations and in praoace in no way helpod to salve tho
problems. It only made the ditferemuts bellretn b '* ahanzeI-
lerios more acute. In fact, PranciNwhe kept her triezds simd pro-
tected her eventual allies, coulA not collsant to l*t thm 6* m*atf
a pray and the result of the pact WWI to give to ?ranee *ion. tbi
responsibility of refusing all the reyision request Tc tte4144
her allies. These countries, aspecialll Poland and the StAteis of
the Little Entente, wer* nonetheless worried and hurl, 14. th* pAot.,
In brief, the pact, which could have had at IesatpraottliaAl
results if its promoters had been In agrem4nt an cortatn arrallso
ments of Europe and if there had been but on way to iMp036 its
acceptance on the reluctant Nations, was not oven put into efect.
The "Club des Charcutiers" (Butchorst Club), as Eugene Lautter
wittily called it, never assembled and its theoreticsi creation
had no other consequence but to provoke great disappointment And
nnri Am-WM/P.(1 For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
tit,Ft?
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Moreover,' It hinged Ilk* sal thd'Statij,
by Gregt Srltain trim Ian td on 44 10
bel loved that a Int erl dlittiktort- Ifia 1144
timoun bookp aduld mll tur ?
*101m 114dom
lathe wisebrt hie ttlioconn wilforloot tut% pattut tow do
servative bocaues or re* Cillirktqfitiit irk tertd rattrAii***11
-
psychology and tirx6 Nati 4watlisrity aheitad him** ititot itot
sooner that Ilitiorrs tipsuoilia portartiaity litol 4, Uwe Ms 5'0 111
hie demands more and mono, jr 1104# Ohl ontwuvitg61
aretores there wan no other Ito to alarbldstexatpt
opposition, in ths roma; t>if artnactInt poluy mut *by' rola&
which would have mitde them *uperior strionoth??
&them"
rfu 1-4
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(It
tftit
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
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The sittectiod tron ovilt
outual frIond an4 haa stfor
points or oansILdosibl* istAtrotiot.
it reapeet of OA BeLtiel
tlta4e befwe the Ansahluss.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8 4 .4'
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cassified and Approved For Release 2013
'the point Or VI* Attetteilitett p611*
De l/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
bluteatio WSW obirtoituily, tats itolgoti post64.
)1mterviste, it is tindelittridiAn* th.01, 014 .010064001.0. raitirOffigg
manta,- at that time, heat tatsd to tlikk INotyptout.
entoting into the impending watt
Di our opinion, another 146S t tiretAlit tOtidi 7104. ktktift
paved the way for Munich by maiatne caw ti* MAU* Web -4U
way lay opon to any kudatat,' h* loudattoO*0 Thls fit4t Owitlittik?,1*
oven more the Stateo mit'd or British etateaftefi 4elg1d** it***
4 spontaneous Action which tio outward eircum0tatioaftdeAted4***1
Wo ars speaking of the vitit Lord Halifax* at, aliokt Unto
Lord rroxident or the 00=611, paid to Hitler La lotembert 1441
This visit naturally had been decided by the aritzLth-
net, ch ir by the ?rime Minister and the Searetarl.ofrore$0
Affairs,. Who were these two loaders or litritalnts fareig
Pacifist Neville Chamberlain was Primo Minister, but Anth4al
one of the most aymbolic representatives*, in currant apinlaa
the resiatanoe policy, was Socretary ot ForelEn Affeirsr Thls
confirms a theory which we have already expounded, namely 'that
it is arbitrary to classify statesmen in definite categarieta when
in reality the development of *vents and the hazards or tbal,so
careers places them firat in one frame of mind and then anothorr.
However, on November 17, 1937, Lord HuItuax went to pay a
visit - an official irisit, it waal said - to Hitler, with a. YieW
to sounding 114.8 tatentiona and finding a basis for an entente
which would insuTe a dilrable peace in Europe.
This conversation, as should have been expected, ima disap-
pointing to the Bt lish pacifists* Hitler merely made demands
and offered nothing. He complained that he had been dispossessed
? .?-fr"
1
. .7
Pnr Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
IOCVY
010 ?
41' - ?
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,
6
tr?.!
;
*tura.," (31;1411414n Olitm*Not 16- thl* w ho.
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6d
Of action in the ea4t4 Th14'
rttel *thiel4 IV*
expounded in ht* ow-tett-it* And apc-oh It and tIttg?ti tO,
appl and ct thie maftent. #4t4Apttng ft da-nlitkptto
* *
After thin voge eitintereme Vtjai rtivii*6
twetn the French: and, the mg% ith* It took plitoe f144-mill
1D37,. This ditto is important beocise it *144.01 plitte0.04 ftt
Anachlust- and probab17 the- reel- -4, of land s *wettest tualt-43
tated Hitlertn decision.
Or,. the thglish side" the- participgroti* we-re Wirt. tlevill
Chamberlain, ?Art Peden and Lord Halifax, assisted b7 rite Alermitiator
Cadogan, ,permanent Under-Secretary at t,he Parelgrt, orrioo. oft 1414
French side swore M. aguni,116 atlaillteacp,4 4144 att :170.1b0. as4;isitett t1,47
M. Alexis Leger, Seoretary General r Flweavt Arecti rao
minutes or thin cixobange or view* whiz h lite tad tw-ia ittaTa would
easy to obtain from the French Office or Foreign and prob.-
ably also from the English Foreign Orfice.
Lord Halifax gave a complet* account of his littervise with
the Reichskanzler and also his improsnions which were not good.
Then the Ministers exalnined future events whloh were likely' to'
threaten peace. They sought to determine if it would be oppcz--.
tune to attempt appeasing the German, dictator by malciale important
propositions and if so, what were they to be
In order briefly to stutunarize the restate at tht conzir
we shall emphasize only the following two points.
The opposition of the :French It441 fina with regard to may
Policy which, would abandon the c ontral and eastern Europeati
tions? inevitably loading to rapid German domination of .'Eur(o-po
MR1,0
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Declassified and Approved For Release, 2013/10/17 CIATIRDP,13),(0009:1R0C.),0100210003-8
thtUtt i..4*,01411114
batik td:'0,*inittill tier' 401'
OUrOpetisiti StsitOit titiO4
,
,n*to even sUre that 114, WOteid4at*OtZtt ittieh; * 441,-
tor* coIlisettetti tO inter tjp-Ott ;1* trtudy t-14***-ri***1-:
kotrp:ithedr apnerivit; With ' 41: &Id 014-diNtlit
that the sterifiee *bleb would oifitnt 114 ripotro-4,'
should be compenitatedbttioaltato extAraittiolti- Cif p4
and that theno *Otiraifice* should et Mad* by Ptatistod
Prance*
1-ei? '
reinto
114
The latter poitt embarrmlo#4 gftgritsh *Ito
possible for them to give up. their mm14444,11 42:01=46*, It ***. orfelm
suggested by the BrltIsh - and lative denied *MURIA VidiCtriS teldt
the press made mention or it that oertecia olcOorimgostdbol
tt*,
negociated, for example witVelgian Citsnigoi.
2* From thio moment on the Etiglish **.s, ocrItirm
far as 'Wu, fate of Central Europe Wan ,COViitmenektti. Mot t tustlion
with regard to Austria is already welltnowaw Great art taisl
Prance were not united by any special trotty other ttart the, via-
eral League of Nations puc t , The English kimts ter* Imam= tot th:
t was impossible for them to conaider any form czr tretterwentiontr
Therefore, the Anschluss was actually an aocemplIzted rikat eValit
that moment on.
A mar e enlightening feta t is that the fottglish decision tottik
regard to Czechoslovakia Was the 8 ALMA rrOta, tibia dikir Itterweivtr
this position was much more delicate. In fact, Pm:me was pit
to uphold Czechoslovakia and was entitled to expect sim,134kr aotiort
from Russia. In this event it seemed difficult to Ens:La:rut to, re-
main disinterested from a war on the European contilient
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 :,Cli87.R_Iit1,3410,p7r0;10e;140,4g40,34,8
atititude? It wha tot a queitt101 of V00401111 W,-
"th* men or Mftniclet sw is **id todity0 X-
0014 the followingt "You, mitt *0 tv yttbettii- *
avli.ahinom tith6 WattId *060 ga to Wit"
slovakla".
Prench Minis.ers way obLained Mat thd
in order not to oncoursgo GlOrMAn aggro441v100011.4e **.alaik *
In Berlin to attsmpt to eurb oxpokneloq deAtivo
assurances that England could not remain dislatettestot tia rtits**
of the nations whichflLt1vtould eventually 4hre*bota*
it was expressly stated that the Mnglish d14 not intwart
matic manifestation and on should not count on: am7 salt
tervontion trom them.
,t
ta* toirn
Wa bolitevo It userui to msntion Wis little kn - t sal-0
ually very important conference'. Wit da not thInk Lt Is trl ox-
aggeratIon to say that It throws a new 110:4 an tho immots *4
1
recent years and on the re:1;sotive responsibilittss of tchtt GovT,
manta involved.
3
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-
-
?
44tur,
I
111
er"e
ULTO OV N 'A#H
An AuotrlAn oitizen Who _em loth i
for us has expressed the oll
it
idow4 respecting the flfttrY eltuatIco doh ** ihtt
confront in SUrops w' : Masi reel** 44*441-
Nis ideas tre based Upon nearly twetty yesart aloo*
,observAtIon or the Nazi phenomenon.
The military situation when Cho Naml oollop#4,
comes will b$ essentially different fram trait *Mots
existed in 1918. Then the Oerman alshi Commtnd azd
the Kalsergave up and were glad, to SAW. thalr
The proletarlan masses were in the hands of Soctla-
Democratic, leaders who were essentially peacetml and
bourgeois. The will to continue resistance was slititt.
That developed only later-
Now it le to be expected, not only that Ltbaor
will fight to the bitter, end, but that the sober brains,
of Himmler and Goebbels will have foreseen and exe*uted
all necessary eteps for the evont of a military defeat.
Underground party organizations will already' be formed
and working. The forces of occupatIon and the now
native governments will have to comb the country for
Nazis. There will be guerilla fighting to the last
and over a protracted period.
When the forces of occupation marl through Germany,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
6
thr 1,17
::4%!_r!,!;:? ,
metsratd
Austria and parts of Pol&nd end Cizectitisloinoitt
will receive k hot welcorse# In organizing natives
to tight on their side the political emlgrantit ahould
be excluded. They consist up to 04 per cent at least
of intellectuals with a restricted righting Imlue#
Moreover, the emigrathaa no popul*rity *Ad row
pontsots at home. The new successful leaders trx
Central European countries will come from the con-
centration camps and prisons, The shack-troops wIlI
emerge from the mutineering parts of the army0
441
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6
thr 1,17
::4%!_r!,!;:? ,
metsratd
Austria and parts of Pol&nd end Cizectitisloinoitt
will receive k hot welcorse# In organizing natives
to tight on their side the political emlgrantit ahould
be excluded. They consist up to 04 per cent at least
of intellectuals with a restricted righting Imlue#
Moreover, the emigrathaa no popul*rity *Ad row
pontsots at home. The new successful leaders trx
Central European countries will come from the con-
centration camps and prisons, The shack-troops wIlI
emerge from the mutineering parts of the army0
441
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(
Don Luigi r.urzo, itallab prie$t# odalal *01041
an li
d potical organIzer? was born IA 1870 or 1471 #t
Caltagironeo Sicily* Ugly In Ilet he bocAmtl a prIost,
and began his teac
the hliv Otireor, toaahlAg littruture At
e seminary or Caltaglrone and *lao dirioctiag th
/
Sohola Cantorum aimine
ch , nnd # tO U#411 his ova ofords -t
f obtain a air In phllosophy In omo GI Ittayrs vtniverlItL09
He was deeply impressed and mcaptiiveted't tot Popa Leo - rttit
encyclical &Grum Novarum (1891), the roundatiort,
Catholic Church*
of modern Christian democratic 410V6M nta within the,
Although for a time Don StEirzo choso to pursue
his philottophical avo ion
an cat rather than political
activities, d consequently, attended the Monastic
Academy and the Gregorian Un/versity in Pomo., he event4a
during the '901s, devoted much of hls onergies to Cat:1o/
social activities, primarily tn (4414. Ite organi4ed a
Catholic sled Diocesan Committee, workers', furmerst and
students' assoclittions; he XXXXXX1 b*aame 4n eathuslastie i
disciple of G. Tagiolo? an Italian
h
apostle eChristE44
Democracyft; and e founded a weeklyq# go ds gax4,411A1#*
j
He continued to teah howevr, becom ng professor 4?'
philosophy and s c ociol4gy at e the Episcopal Seminary or
Caltagirone, and registeritlg InAleUnlversity of Catania'
career.
in Sicily, where he hoped to begIn his unlversIty tcNitchindt
About 1902, as be interested timsel in peasant
strikes and movements for social reform, he htgan to devote
virtually all his attention to poiltics. In 1905, he was
eledted mayor of Caltaglrone, and, in. the provtacial
assembly)he became the leader of the opposon agaInst
the socialist majority. About 1914 or '13 he was mayor
of Caltagirone, vice-president of the ItalifIn Communes
of ',Catholic Action",
Association, and general secretary of the Central Committee '
In January, 1919, he founded and became general
secretary of the Partito Popolare italiallo one of the
Italy.
most powerful political movements in, the history of united
-
..ttlAgV:igglihk&A2 !LAI
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Tho advent of totatitarlown fasolOk FrolOt th0
power of Don Sturm) and his wrty. hboUt VIP$ ot tOr,
npparently at the lostance or tilt) Vatidad, DaN SttltrZiti
Loft Italy and settled in tnglgndm Althaugh ho fintogala
mostly in literary Activity, hn kapt hn *lo?g* toaah
with the Italion politloel world in ttnly sri44braado
In 1936 ho vas perhaps the moat in11uenti41, Organteev-
of tiPcople and Freedoe, a movement iA VnplInd Inetended
to propagate the point of view or 4omoart414 C4th4liels
A magazine with that name contains loltiopbyto4 Stursoffi
and it is worth roading reglitarly4
In October, 1940, DOA Btur210 04/WO tO this
coantry.appatently because war conditioms in tne.and
were too disturbing and because ho was int diNlIctalt
health. _Ho has heart trouble and As tog Wing ti.t
St. Vincentts Hospital, Jacksonville, nor-Ida.
Don Sturzo is ...Atli deeply interoct d in tM
Italian polibtical oitustion and is still au istportitO?
figure in_therltalian political world. ite is. the Author
of many works on politics, history and sooLology and ts
now engtxged in elaborating his sociological theorlo$.
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Lff:T:
-
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16711111/
To undorettotia the werwertioe of tiimrtes
is unetui to know tht criottotator thoti littotIoekt
Mitt lo quite spealallY the 04,16 With rog#fd t6 tor 44.
polley ninoe the rtemca Oistmn4 Ar4i*tiock
Besides the 0 nre ters wi 1* #t 144 40
V017 different and this also expielne the hetAtotty 04
eontradictions of the ptlicy.
Certain leaderv In Prance * ceresentp, a fw* 4
but more enpeeially these li*Ing th Art* 14
neotion with the Germans, wore altItady OttiVoVted t*
racist ideas before the war; somo booms* of dOotTlAttlk
aberration others through blind sectarian Utrod Not,
mocracy and lastly the ambitious and opportunlat**
On the other hand, some at Mhtshftl Pitair04: co1A
borators, like himself, had no preconaolved political
ideas, at least in regard to foreign policy. They submilt
ted to collaboration with Germany rather thaz desired it
and often tried to limit and delay it.
Between the two extremes there exists a category
of politieians,without doctrine awl without aharteter,
Who plunged into the new polic ,. which they had never
Previously eonsideredifor the sole purpose of profiting
by the political ohanges to place ttenseives bettor and
further their career with the present regime as they had
formerly done with the opposite regime.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Withi3tit, ii doubt, .A44711- 4flet:
categorfo
Notbirol ln hit p$0t itatioate. hi &ter:#*8* Ok*
totalltathitt theories fair MO it** Vile 60110441-iii, f0110 ,
_
of Ott demaoratto re 10,1,ir Itt1411.4,
doubtless scoot:Wes tfritittizoirto 11*
Hitt father waleiii Volititts eltl-on
positions. lie watt a matt of mode Al* attintonti -11Mcip iotes
MiniStor of irumtioe tiowcrds tiffs cid df tfte 1amt ferwit#74
-
in 18971 that it to gay when itatei futuritt Admits-1 gilkdiint
sixteen or seventeen*
Mir, honorable " Garde died &team* (Odardia-, flat*
Seale) left no blezitg trail In the hiStory at a ISIIC
ReDublio* However he cisme from a rei on cAT Ift'Mt44 whtat
has produced several influantIal mort in. politicst *SOA*
cially the President of the Ropubliol 1i Le The, roung
naval officer always made the most of the precious muivort
whioh the memory of his father afforded him*
As far as a heretic) con Judge, he soma to have ihawm
real qualities of intelligence and teohnicaI abilitF
His privilegedcareer often brought him into the MinIsterlea
Cabinets of the Rue Royale3 His promotions were doubtless
aided by this for he attained the bi heat ranks In the
navy while still quite a young mem.*
Having beicome Chief of Staff of the French 'Wit
he collaborated especially with Georges Leygues, a M1
nister of great merit, who had dedioated htaisalt, fter
a brilliant and varied career, to the reconstruotionot
the Frenoh fleet Whioh had been negIaoted.tor same tiato4.
It would be unjust not to acknowledge that Admiral Darlma
accompkished an important task under Loygueal. directicit
2
P*100110/0
IMOLA .it'aftiNrilf"TeritirMrArilliilif
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Declassified and Approved For Release 20,13/1,0/17 :,CIA-RDP13X00001R00019.04002r3;r8by5
Detr undor ttio, mato/1V fit etterdosgitt' Ntittot
bfAlbert and Ottrradtirt-01140-11440 Al* 4A
of tho vow, thol :nett wtit# lA * Vitrry 44,1t144W.I411 *IOW
tion4
it is important not t* 'Los* Otght of MI N4
nt present; taking int? emoOlait of odurgop trio- lialtl*if,
tiOns romating room itatrnatl*Aml aomo#1410** N*4
financiat possibilit1es, the Proteht r1v4tt LA ottil
important weapon and it to eitseAtiA1 that le shoal
not be ourrendered to the aortadatic? Let us Add Cfte, to-
our opinion, we do not bolters $melt m? surrender pomst
Darlan as Wet of irenett Ntvy, held *
choice position in the coomtry. Ho enjoyed traport4At
material and mral advantages, was ecitstantly sonsul!tita
by the different governments and was highly aonoitUryie
in uoiety.
His personality contributed to his aotj standing.
ge is thiok set, keen eyed and has a ruddy oom lexiotiv
as if he had never left his talip, smokes a pipe and asee
decided and often truculent language; he giros the rtmer-
ficial observer the illusion of being a character.
wtraa this man, favored and pampered by the republi-
can regime,who had attained what he should logiqally have
considered the maximum in a naval care afterwerds
became bitter and hostile to the regime in whiet he was
born and had carried him to the top of the military and
way- 1aye nourished conservative feelings
but he was obviously at ease with the regime and certatnay
was not involved, before the war, in the cabals, egjta
:1;t1
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
4
tions of *11 kiAda '.1i0 *hit bu*464
d #014*** iffilh ,
ocritetY $44 040111 Offidera iv -ft 44410te$0,ft bii?-
-,
I ,
Mtn in po143:1,1* WO' ditittn- etlit titafty Olt*
HI',',-
dinded
military rank, 10 -hil, -7176 loteti*lin seit* Ait ittotie t
:.
'
When the waz asmti AdatAl Dailia40414itaiod -
fleet In way thnt met with 00401,11 tOpt61100 At
momonto *Int vox/tatty %okra hi* tettalAggit rftst44 t
British Admitaltyl We could not atty witb 00#rt,*141
Re probably often mado olltioloftv but Uss4 woul4 mxt
neocewarlly imply real hoettlity, go appowe 4 *volt It*
politically opposed to Great Otttetio,
Concerning Darlan's oharaoUr, tivt wtil relnto voo
trait without drnwing aAy precise latotuelonv4 At trU
of the Norwegian affair which was badis eft/feted waft to
Paul Aeynaud's inaistance, aril:nutted by Intel-wait golltI*4-1
preoccupation and against the will of th* aritItt AdmInAt
a Oonf*renoe nt the Allies was field in Latlftett-wAlett
General Gamelin and Admiral Dorian assisted, The iattor
made no objection to the operation to whlat his colle4gue,
Genera/ Gamelin had already given, hls conaent. 74.141a th*
operation turned out badly a few-weeks' later, Plul Rey,7na4d
blamed Gamelin and brandlahed it front or tAs War Cabins:11x
a report by Darlen addressed to tbe Minister of the Xetyr...
This report, writtsn clearly and vlsorously* forsem the
difficulties of the engagement and the weskaesseu, la the
execution but the author had not wqrned GameLlin witi
Whom he was in constant contact.
t1/4;41Alit
- 4 -
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r
Al;
'1041
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
About 'bil6
?-c, ?
."
, ?
doYotittioni- and IOW 04
thatoi4toritor hi,- ario
nsl
fiatpLftivt0tivi
tit!'
nixptitii role, btpAtt ttio ?t AO* ISO
when Marohal Nitain formed the l* M*ppot 4
him Minister of tho
It ham bean :maid that ho mootredYrgm" t
evening* This is the plastalot pbytillma and 0s100411,00484
rehotion ot a man of manguin and budwitat teveTtiment ?RAO
a short aighted nollooi In politiOs*
Howevero in the days tt*t rollow4041 IkAt tefttlatoly
adopted an attitu4e of dolltkorAte subluiCriott 0a 14* 1141W
poliey.bmt he was constantly preoetaviod with Ms tat*
of the fleet. Ho vita &accented with those who bottowood
the surrender of the fleet to tho cionquororydishonolmbitt
and declared his resolution to touttl* It 411 rlevtAer C144
hand it over.
When the Germans made the proponitlo hiah w* ftlz
know, to place the disarmed fleet Ln /*ranch ports .44:
and in return would give their solemn word never to diminilt
It, Darien went with Monsieur Chautempa to see Prooldtut
Iterriots indicated by the tomer as one of the most pro-
British among the freach3 to consult him. Should 01%. hatve
considered this a trap or on the contrary ast the, answer
to the question of honor which had precocupied azd domi-
nated the Council of Ministers? Bowever it wts atter
this consultation that the clause was accepted*
A few days later, the fouth of Ally after the !mit
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DeclassiAtentra propote4 rernMit eteta#t th4 leitglf#*
fied and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP2(1000(C41100010CITilt080
Eaudoln eer,
1,0-*
AthiltrAl bttrlAtt Attoffritis kiefitidoint
and M4 Ohoutompet oppaSeet
Therefore It SOafts that 44 thilti#g:
mot, regime whon Laval arid WorgAme eppeette4 t0,64 #4'
lieutonants ond wero also two rivolt la the r4## teetr.A.
Doirlan, still influenced NP the' Virlt of di* ftwm
gime nnd satisfied with tbo, per*Ittot Of titlitq*Ur
had Just been given him4 IM414 66,11tollt to plao* hIt#44
little by little la the Mkrobalea and Latinate tathits47
and confidence by hastening to wpprovo. Ckeir ildttook?
Darlan's important role 66gaia ond w4s twor40 th@.-
intrigues which always aectnpeny the rogtmos oif atoliarti*
The difficulties whi0 hls two riimis oto7unt-17-rod 4 r
months later were another factor
Weygand was first sent to Africa with n ettmounaitte titlot
and apparently t2groat deal of paalr* rofttity 44 Well4
an ostracized proconsul fund he went nt the mlggoottkIn at
his victorious rivai, Pierre Laval
Beeause of a personal memory wo Wee- no dautlt otl.t the
origin of the high confidenee placed LY/? Otwortl weygnnd
when he wns entrusted with the defense of the colottle*
which he 80 easil: :etinquished a few months later
In July 1940, we were talking to AA iatimate cont/dent
of Lava/ and remarked that General Welfgand's
oonstituted a menace to Laval's full power. This friend
answered with a meaning smile;" Don't you believe thAt
In the near future, our colonies will have pressing need
of inspection by a great chief?''
?.4
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
li*W0Y0i thit '40*
was moon to l'1114
OovernmOnt In Dod*10,60#
At that tit, Utlan.w*Li
The Marshal dld n01: '1410?'404 *fLj
ita*S1:4*
he named a parlesteittievrsi,- .014 141
Ministry of lorsigt Artitteic
Xvonts began to tux% Out be:41r* Th,
Lava who therefere, 4*-ppe*ro.(3 titIty :Pr*
orude1i.1it,an their soh Tim peoplok distrit*
who shortly thtfreeftet wa* 661-Ivid toi, *Warm* testiTtiON
of their cpen hot:Wintry In Spite of Us ratuir- tiltittaft
whioh chould have setistiott them end had -wirtik*tt 010419*),_
general disapprovalitt 1939?
It was at that timm that 14r1nt tem to- 'Aoriolv*
influence with Marshal **lain b.7 htn ablIity?t4v
himself as arbiter between the mem and th, wttoht
Opposed eaoh other, He wAa lees outsitandlmg: tbta Laval
but more acceptable then Plandin to the Gerrunact tot:1mo*
of this transaction DarLan :to hlasolt?tntura,,
at the top, doubtlene dazzled by Ittet ibritilant roma*
which he had nevet dreamt of prevlously?
Prom thin moment on* Dorian went through a rettyld
evolution to total collaboration ideas* driven by the i
logic of his position One must not forgo that he did
not directly succeed Laval it December but Plandim
February. This means that he wns not ahosen in reactio4
to Laval's excessive submission to Germany- but on VI,
contrary because of the insufficient complianc. on. the
part of Flandin, Re was aocepted by the Germans ontr
because of the pledges he gave?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
X0 fact ho, 6ft WYA44 t* 1,4$11
bock into the 00v ernmOn and thotfr oftd4fla 4
only because of hlt pariltiet'S tret4ett
the power, In Mete work* DsPlanf4 plado# 411
have little by littiv *one to dn Aorr*tmeAt otbroft 6 o
iftey
provem to ba reallze44 Only tAre* deot
Darldn'a Inveatitare th* odIda4
May, vo grossly pre-,04rman 4ftd 4ntl, 'ItI*114
Caught between the 141ov-siding' 41*--qt4144 ilet464$
the Parla colldborntIoni4t *Ad the ri#vt,414acto. fa chiniutet
Vicky circled, Darien ttaatd tore 411d tor* tow4rdt
boration and became bolder #14 A r**utt dr rtFpg4toa aft .fo
defeats nnd the belief, aererfully mmlottlIngd mIllt*n4
diplomacy,
to enter the war.
that the Amerietax were loss art4 t dldrg000d
Th
"4CML GP
Inoj tir ItiSyriP Indo- C Inot eln ittnott
CWenand wseet,ked) mark the periods his ovalut
the strugele which he
10,1114441 atillwool*
11 444
n alatd egnia$t t ze. In PetAIrtb*
circle who had double preo*cupattiott; rirslt ilootion
of honor which torbnd surrevd4 tng the fleet al2d tho
naval bases and secondly, fareightedneez whIct wo4ld aot
allow FripaccOs re/ations with Aterlea to become
Little by little those in favor of resistance lost ground:
and after Weygand was recalled, It seamed av if Mrs,h&I
Petnin would allow himself to be convinced and cemsk,.
delaying policy.
At thla juncture the United Stetee entered the, *az-
and the Germans met revelises in Libya and Ruselaw
fie aittlatIon was eonsideratar changed. Theret are sioms
things which art) Impossible In .11alice even with the means
at the didposal of a diotatorahlp. he moat tagponalble
07-8'
:,PtlfrA
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t
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of all would he to make tto V014146b 4600W- eihit btot
- beIng oppenset tO the VnItoot Otk44#0
The Ortnoh novernotelit gaifis 440* 01*MOINA0** of
neutrality save0In1Iy oofteernIng. the flo*t4 thi* t4 slitt
Important foot, 1110 Antorican adviernetitilt with r OK*
political intelligonan, in th4 light df. Ott! tt-44w -to
tuntion, resumed A polisy of good *Ill thitakio 4*
ior more than a year, thec Irrenoh polloI hoot tfeettp
vontod from slipping in tit mIlltlry cellAbortItiolk wIthi
Clemtny?
What wtit be Admirn1 DartAru,s ef3thni14 th14 ammr
nttuntion? It ti dIrfloult to. 044106*
It mar be thnt ho tolls too twat involifod to bo-
able to rotrnoe hifietopa and 41rtt ho hAs befoomo tlsold
to renlly thinking in 4 prod*Oormgcn Aatt4trittsh
non44, However rumora havo reachood us hore) w41oht oluvlsd
with the reeent assertions of noutrnttty make clue think
that perhdps he In anxioun ftbout tho rutu:0* controAtqd
by the strength of the Allies und on th9 otrtmq. ItInct
the fear of being replaced tiy youngor * moro ?Aratat
ftiI
more sincere ffteinta 'Ake his Mtnister oC tett') Zntoriorl.
Pierre Pucheu,
A new course of action on his ptrt would not be
impoluable, He Is not a doctrinnirc nor a mIlitsat who
would be held bank by paselons and hie soruples. is
merely a polltician who haa adopted tho ettitude whIch
he judged opiportune? no believed in n Germen victory
and founded Jai a political career on Its Perhaps he *yea
had tha illuoion that hie adherence to the orders ot
the conqueror would lighten the price of defeat and
would procure him the gratitude of his fellow oltizens,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
. , ? . .:: - ,
. _ .? ,
?
iltthoiiieashas?titel*'4;'
on te- evett4-6114 * ittot 0
0,00'40 it iltUld tO diffi te0,
ho wou4d, din:Wogs him *Mai
for1 .410 lanttrt tho- Itcrishal. vitilmk* .Aseticotit 114*-WAI
very highly mkt only adhorat 0* viiitiv16 divir4fitta,-
ration undor pilattruzio of tho' son tut4 nor tvsytor gsiining t1*.
tio tko kdo,
For those rettoond it 1.*ii4.16 to, tot 04
the wine nn4 measured polioy of Mt Am*Ilatut CireaOrlaftetIC,
will bear fruit.*
If events should turrt out otherwitte Vlore wou44
to resort to ftoOrt riorouo tittitiw
tude, which then would be Dettet anderstopd rrstitt
publia opinions It is cinaeabial to btti tflowto a Itit.liao
on Fronoh piib1i opition for no. matt*r wt hew*** It
will always be for the United attteaw
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
-
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qst utilo dt oo#0altre lt ottrA0tot-o bmAf4,4*
ralko? a on ost aptialse4.11ement kttai 1* 0411111 t
aopuis Iturmistiod frandelsiNiettlewiater?
Las on=rao ?ares (tut it letta fltiditt- *tat dioatIoralf 114
oe CUj expltique les Ault-030u ot ig* ciontmAKettouit ,(1* asSfi
polltiquo* -
Otrtains Aoa leadtra OT41400 evtiv*a#440011141X4
vivent h Paris clang Iliattmit* dta AlloTrAndstww- ' tkiata
quvs-uan a Vio1y-4---4taionA d416 ttequin Agg la liaktt
avant la guerre4es uAt *441ra-4404 duitt
par 1144110 la (I .tare et aveuglo do 0'0
pax ambition au Interit.
A llopposiscortaina Coe oollait)*rmUtat* 't_111***k. ?
oomme lui-mfte,nlavAlent pt o Pith?* 04154114u#1"
moino en politlgue exttricurextt atIA iplulot a:44 tatO
10, collaboration avec 1#A1104104110110 *,044 civtlftout terat
limiter ou de retar4tro
tnfir4111 eAintelentre ots doult txtrtiftsom$ owess*r11411?
politiolensteans dootrine 00M40 out* 06rMaterm0441 6# OM
o plque5ient (ALfl it politique uutliviviloouft 1#41,1tIlt AA*
eagee auparavant idanAt let veva '444, Dixt.41 I ter dr4 4/41011,1
des X ?Mlle 90 b. 1.1A. tale pour go plzotr tiet
eAmovibre OUT wr kime CO:=0 110 Itavbiqzt mr 101-
frne opp0o4to
?
,
' Arniral Larltul appart lent cram at?tolo4 4).1.ft tett.
dernitlre h
oatotie,
Rion d,ans to pa ss4 yet, solaairt,It It roduer itz aortea 11iopv
litaire a ?oar il wait (Nei 1t ooilotant c.tzrtcoititovIto_iro.
pique dans lequelptout en le oritiquszt sans LL)utefril pasztalit
evidpmment a "I. # else. i17??
ea47i t 2.0 file d# un. horzw oUvt1uii UCoat). 3r= FoVouta
moderees,qui avait 6te we foie UAnistrt .4.44 47t.z5)11.tee ytiza .1&
du dernier ai4ie ?en 1857, # set -a-cUre qui ku,t4r Asitl tta
fit ait 4.6 dtenviron Th ati :17 an*.
Oet honorable aarae des Sookuttx t laisvp ttlatit C_XMO, rta
:cant e dans 1. hi stoi re de it ?IiDzi
Wu:Tie r4gion qix a CtOtill4 111,1 Pays plustet0-41E :40aZiLt.S. paliticrtt-$11k
influents ,on part ioulier le Pribaident tio Et-hvi4:1,1que ,P461,11,4hts.0
Et le jeune 01'1:Icier de ataxia. ilia jarAig fitokst
ftes prec ieux aprpt;is clue valalt IMslumemir cie sou piirot.?
Autant qua .un profane en pus as 61:u0r-mia, otaibie eforatv
de r4el1e3 quait6s dlintolligenoe et de it-to-kloitifi*Tautdtalat,
ea carrire pr1vil4g16e lla souvaat me :i
Ism Clikarit.tt*:
minist6rls Lie la rue RiDytkie?$ses twtoutements eu oat 4,t4ii
d.oute faollit4o et 11 est stxrivitc),.i ettlit #113Cor* tv.itx Igua Afairlik*
grades de la marine:
?
. ? ?
1-"t7:4 ?
? , ? ?
Ifr
mnri Annmved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
-
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,
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411g1 4rt t-ii riolom
;
Pour bion oomprWre 14140hattom o
qst utilo dt oo#0altre lt ottrA0tot-o bmAf4,4*
ralko? a on ost aptialse4.11ement kttai 1* 0411111 t
aopuis Iturmistiod frandelsiNiettlewiater?
Las on=rao ?ares (tut it letta fltiditt- *tat dioatIoralf 114
oe CUj expltique les Ault-030u ot ig* ciontmAKettouit ,(1* asSfi
polltiquo* -
Otrtains Aoa leadtra OT41400 evtiv*a#440011141X4
vivent h Paris clang Iliattmit* dta AlloTrAndstww- ' tkiata
quvs-uan a Vio1y-4---4taionA d416 ttequin Agg la liaktt
avant la guerre4es uAt *441ra-4404 duitt
par 1144110 la (I .tare et aveuglo do 0'0
pax ambition au Interit.
A llopposiscortaina Coe oollait)*rmUtat* 't_111***k. ?
oomme lui-mfte,nlavAlent pt o Pith?* 04154114u#1"
moino en politlgue exttricurextt atIA iplulot a:44 tatO
10, collaboration avec 1#A1104104110110 *,044 civtlftout terat
limiter ou de retar4tro
tnfir4111 eAintelentre ots doult txtrtiftsom$ owess*r11411?
politiolensteans dootrine 00M40 out* 06rMaterm0441 6# OM
o plque5ient (ALfl it politique uutliviviloouft 1#41,1tIlt AA*
eagee auparavant idanAt let veva '444, Dixt.41 I ter dr4 4/41011,1
des X ?Mlle 90 b. 1.1A. tale pour go plzotr tiet
eAmovibre OUT wr kime CO:=0 110 Itavbiqzt mr 101-
frne opp0o4to
?
,
' Arniral Larltul appart lent cram at?tolo4 4).1.ft tett.
dernitlre h
oatotie,
Rion d,ans to pa ss4 yet, solaairt,It It roduer itz aortea 11iopv
litaire a ?oar il wait (Nei 1t ooilotant c.tzrtcoititovIto_iro.
pique dans lequelptout en le oritiquszt sans LL)utefril pasztalit
evidpmment a "I. # else. i17??
ea47i t 2.0 file d# un. horzw oUvt1uii UCoat). 3r= FoVouta
moderees,qui avait 6te we foie UAnistrt .4.44 47t.z5)11.tee ytiza .1&
du dernier ai4ie ?en 1857, # set -a-cUre qui ku,t4r Asitl tta
fit ait 4.6 dtenviron Th ati :17 an*.
Oet honorable aarae des Sookuttx t laisvp ttlatit C_XMO, rta
:cant e dans 1. hi stoi re de it ?IiDzi
Wu:Tie r4gion qix a CtOtill4 111,1 Pays plustet0-41E :40aZiLt.S. paliticrtt-$11k
influents ,on part ioulier le Pribaident tio Et-hvi4:1,1que ,P461,11,4hts.0
Et le jeune 01'1:Icier de ataxia. ilia jarAig fitokst
ftes prec ieux aprpt;is clue valalt IMslumemir cie sou piirot.?
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--
Hartwi
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Dr. Otto Strasser
Post BOX S24
Westmound,4ontreal, One
My dear Doctor:
Although it is really no joke with me I* ask*
lifer difficult for you and to eriticise, Ad* thirtte
are no lila grounds to do so I amen* henterfer add
a soplement to Er last letter cif NovemberIL
In a letter from ?ricks* to leasemmeyer of 00 13111#
1,
at this month, 8W:tutte4 to me in 4141400?tft? With lat.
sender (addresses?), the folloWint etatalitiet comfy mho**
other pleasant expressions:
"In reality we are not thinng at all of 14414
? them, old Sheikhs like Brusning? etc* and that *deektioratissee
medloy which aerobes under the banner of the free German
Movement ever play any role, We art &Alcatel Sociallste
now is before, who, for practical resiones are merely- 1412-
ing to establish bonds with these antiquated people belicsueet
thest troublesome idiots of reactionary "amberlsans
capitalist businessmen:in Washington still attributs
,Asip-ortance to Messrs. Mann, Druerting? Sollmen? etc..
"Ip reality, 4we know perfectly 'wsU that this war
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immapioet* tiNintes of a MCA *he Vtattit
statesman arid Pao ,1,10.0anY 11,0114 *4
Mt,: Both JillUslottill to 111 stall
dirtor1e4) tinei thty sr* take*
oomext. Yudhai)
Thi Uttar of Strasmor s natioaal 1**tir for .outlft
America and no. Pritidont of Strassfes ?rat atortmar *wow
ment continues as follows:
"I ask not at all & aesiber of both. but 01.1fitir
the Black front, which is battling for power owl wrflett
will achieve this polter. Milt Slack yrou40 how,wir 1,
led in 4 maitary fashion and folltwo its ctlef inth Ulm&
obediences to long as he remain* tras to thos
*This idea is: The German SocielistIc Revolutiom
and j will b boo1oa q4jaLaiLlittal*
For that purposs, it would be very faworatls, if wit bad
now Eaincd influence and were now ready to play & ra,
4
1
Ii
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
.1
?
_
,
1?1
,Into it it national 000
*In principlat ?
which platy a paiot tii?kOtigiiL
poritliko
f
:It thereby in no ivey toiiiehied .rist
?
through the ravolittiOn a not at a
*the .41.11*.'
nre Wiser than Dr. Ptio' *iv
they tozporarily rojaot
*?4404 during this 1.0 to,
P
?
order to mAke use of all tactical pottiltbtlitiet
and .tt organite * Peo-w German, *am
AALARLO.Latt
%ma in their anxiety st a t tbouh meoullet r
the Aalles lo a valuable year tor tt
later had to bite into the eour apple,w, Ar0.4 aat ikem
probably thinks so,
0.../f the thing seems too stupid to zoo itzt4 Strom
Xoreav
..3,112013
?lath the fall or ititlera the Prim: Goirban XorroJacrt
dies. The Blatk Pront vIll fight oat dUr141t
atter the warp
d it takes possession or,
e hi the power and
etermines thstory or the Preeeat
???!y
z
FaMtl,d,mitwori_Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
*tau
;04
744-"Ji
-
' 4:
Declassified
4;
410
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"
?c.
1'04 (the 41,, eiNies ASAMOW'-
no4)44Me Slatk if
your teak 10-1m4**Pliiih,
motke the Chilean seii.tionsio'.
con'the basis of our present **01.100
*If. that At not possIble fOry
Fuohe have come to have anothsr
me know; the responsibility will *At* boat 41***
trustpd you to mush and imoot thin fl
*saw
In no moo however? dose the isatter
CAA rely on thatt.,* Cky unihresitr* *1*
The distortions and striking false j
which Prickela letter is etreion are aot
or
What is interesting Is that the, man who ha* oath
words f*r the Free Gorman Movement As this earns
zu. Or, Otto Strasser4
lattrznata* and who now
hithILALZE 0
=a *heat, roar-beans
friend, whom you have always sholtoved and of whomLyou
seemed to believe whatever he devisedx among other thilig
the bold lies about my *not working* in Chills*
As if unfortunately' now clear. he ia not only aszi
with a ommand oomplexi who lives in a ?loot at foolish
Allusion**
bi
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otA4.4
Tie he lei then** to your oittAwire
for Nis' a portion who Itoke b04$44*
oontantittno. for our Pre* Gerson
be romove(10
Lot it *peak qultio openlyt Ott tho
?o ot
and hipnorI know no oottprosiec ? UV* lag
the Dive* 0411111411 Xovestent 10334
side natiozal representative t
did not eta: there, but in IlUsnot
WI
slutiaar lie further today se the **boa rw*the t
for Artentinat is not Isenkelbstehis Irtstiid,but avian
Pricks. He hiskself writes' oonosonisg thtts st follevot
". ? Jioreover? you know perfeotly thsit rterti?t
baok is a nononity, *very Woe snit good out 414tetent
nonenity, and I do ell the work; hires,*
nuts. two lies *re to your sceount?
addition to this is the feat Mato in e,pite Atr akar detoorstie
oonstitution and the obligations for the president resultiag
therefros, you like to face your fellow-worker** that
"demoorstIsed zedley of the Free 041111613, NOVONCItli socoriang
to Priokep with s000mplished fact* and sot accord:14w to
Your own discretion, although you( ;swot yet knew anyttuatt
about :Asoorican oonditions.
n...40'51;7141F...
t.16 ? ; ? - -
2, ? i4 '
, - ? 1 ? r,
--I '
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-
171Vt-
"iti,4?.o
1chatiman &nd ti, choice of his *Zeit. (
',pronounced revolver-and-e*Sortiftwwskiest, 04114B, It Aftllw
labia to *firm* wi hai paid' (1 00100 Mt $51,1?
-organ. Ao the Togger Incidant WWW*0 you 0111 104041141
oallx ordar roloovals fro* or roll* It Iv% 1%*4 Its
And now your Intissit0 Mond cows on, U. stitatot **4
explains that ,totir wbolo ?re* *Mon Nalifsion is si 040111.4
set up In order to achieve power ou back* ot &wed
adhmrents who, according to the good Nell rielp.? are lator
to be ,quickly cut loos. spin (with or withwAt ainsitt
front Gostapct).
More still: he says boldly that aar only goal za
not the development of our armoUrA444 prop-Az, bat ft"
socialistic revolution, to be bloodily accamplished 4.4 the
Reich, of which - as I again pointed out a short tame ago -
. not a word wee aver sald in the Fres Chipman Rovemeat's
That is not only deceit, that la reel =alma; f*r
the idea of, by violence It nemeasary, forolag the Black
Front program. (however beautiful and ditairata. It mie$ be
as such) upon the people, exhausted and bled by the war
and the Hitler rigiae, is madness. People with failing*
. ,
, ?
*
tt?
?
itor.423 ?
)-
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IMMA
of reeponst,bility, Ior whom 014. qiiettileit te
of the coutitry and not of thieleeivase eisis iitosj
thoughtsi much 16'4, those' peoviIs to Whtes
seleoted cheroots', so usod by yo4F iteuld
After the experienoto wihish gave rise to 1NP St*
mentloneet lett41, of the 1104 It is uttforlAmetteIgy tattetial
for me to assume that 'rickets oolivizaretioit walkirs00* toit
you, Dear Doctor, I and sky comrade* have mad. ovresivits
available to eerye Germany, not to overpower our 0.4%plieg
am your fellty-workersto not a* stupid rion-ecumailestoned
officers 'who obediently hold their totica,...fr
As a man of honor and an officer it is gulls impose-1U*
.for me to watch a movement and thereby to allow myself to
share th.e guilt of an expounded deception, the victor
la
whieh is for a second tins to be the musb.tried German
people? Whoever professes Hitlerts gangster sethaite111.t
should father fight under its standard or raid. bit ttivr4
standard for masroenarieso but het shoed. Appesr with
visor open and not treat "Fro. Giamatti:* urtfair4s, The
name of the fatherls.nd is too by for anlycme to tail* 111,
in vain, for anyone to be able to ,aleuse it for 112.0 purpt4se
cf surreptitiously achieving power, Whoever intend* fifth a
thing* haa nothing to seek under ()Ur standard.,
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I JXv.
(
4
On the fOrygo ng grinds,, I lieteidtis swim t
proposal that the Oomrides demoistre trielm 14;100-
lost his medbership in the ?rise 401102r#0,4014.44) did; 14180
of his bstrsol made of the 1t VU sad purpmA4Rtheftkro
At this same time X requeet Use Ptesident to treself ism
immediately from, hie duties se head of the
(District), am it is unquestionably poetible to do OM.
offices are merely offices and *re mutordia&te to Um
Yillite of the central direction.
In order further to hasten the absolutely neoSesourt
clarification of the situatioa sad to 440 future Upset
as founder of the fires Ovum* Xavememt and nalitmal
chairman for Chile, request the Pretidomt tot be goad
enoulh, in the next oircular lottsr fru* the oentraI Uriufl
unequivocably to deny the opinions sat forth In 'Prieto *
letter and expressed by Fricke himself.
If ay request Lu rejected, I would have to assume
that you are in fact substantially in egrecutat with FriLak**
In my opinion, that could not but be a disastrous bilaw Aat
only for you, but for the German oppoeitIon In general,"
but it would not prevent mal frog trying to hays you deposed,
as president.
lou may in any oass hare the assurance that I will
be
;5
54-
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1.1
. ?
po * ,r14 Vo 4?rs11:', Of *tonOttitd ?
. .
. ..
,, .., .,
ot mit, l'ititi.-' thiiiiitii: ';,. ''141
oisiasid *I I IllAt o ol of
' Willit It. tosimaitt
,
rt
,
, ?
,
-
' : ?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
? 7
""4W2,1'. ?
k ,
litter of November 20 141141,:t hitt* yft. UV* aiiistifilblit ?
received and which vifl Shall you, Stitt o'vW idol*
on the situation are completely in itgriimaetitt4 itei it*
longer work with Dr e Ott* Strlter; the man tit a liseiro
he brings anarch,y. o thundiiirbollt can Show Op a
as more frightening* unmistakilblo **r
-
Fricke?a letter which shows up the skenduggcry *WO A*
boAng carried on under the *Wrest German* standard*.
. With this letter from the irirst Tice Presidio*
of the Free German Movement* and Otto Stritiewl*
confidential agenttOtto Strasser** Tree Garman Xaveloanit
is ki11ed. Ii will In good measure depend on a*it tht.
call to Oerman,y*e freedom le not ,loet a* a faro*. *4
should not hastily seek any new uniono in order thea4
our strength aria the confidence of our Mend* 40441. not
again be, squandered, in rain for eliOrtelettekt 0.P.S112-
Inter.**
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
?
4.94.-43 lq*
K?,,x
Aztgo,
intertellS4 of * re01;it.10 PlAhretoc
It throuigh 14 lii4.000*Odp41,0
X hit.** 401 the illtbithritr 46414 .11:14t rilii440t!
es vide-
poin alRo, that of
giv * Stirstositr? 0001:iiiido -.AA***
*. IOUs*
14 110
*uttilit# thitt tht 110,0 Prittliton
Ilinattlen-type 1-io4 Si but no eitatesitatt$4, Zt
to the good thitt this plalni$son, mut 0
so explosi vely
There is no need to *fat t- got
extricate hiraself, There It no turthor boarit tatUrork trar
Inn** tado, Igtoutrgookt
Strasser 4
us ? We ars, nelt.hor putsch-late by callIng noir protillesion
revolutionists, We vent, I* fine* rxtrarlc** tna Itelltat
political attitude - that la our war- .Zroot fUir
support or only 'over up such ratcattottintr
We inaical oursevles jointly *,
?
I accordingly request of you persica:Loa to sate a**
Of this cooky revelation of *lake, r sui4 In 444131
con.vinced that you halt* already taken the naaetur
measures on your own ccounta t014 hal* special,
friends down there,
latkettp Wa h In order that the-
may at once discontinue any further printing ot strastp.e?
a new gangster outbreak,
pamphlets - which deceive the. and
credulous' Alsuse then! for
W*4
14,1,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Weishizoton 411 /Alio ithibreitr
borioriA1400 could riiaLtY ,tak,
the Witiatitoryt 4larportiont
?loots lat sir krgrfv br rotor*
proneett?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
k,
4...1
I'6
ik
9'4
4..
'$C'
1
r7:4
':,s7
via
nsli Tint P,FIESO
MAATICEVT AttilPit
Pa= AZGARDINO qiirt movrarere IN Ifkl WPM #14!k*
Tha follow ng ot the NOMI *In
in tho d S
Statct tOweirde the ActiViti
Unito tatec ett Of fdr410 di*: 441 00*AM
"The no. 1 i t Arz o actilriatl ori by Au* -owittott 401166,
/Ind o ountrjotini,-uttope. het* 1 tit to, tht deurtlatIvia
number of governmento and to dollinAtIOA Ott .444
number of other govtrnmento,
l'As A ro u1 t pal it i ocia loitturs AMU rvrttfit14,111t-
tho peoples or auch aountrlego vicritetta groupd In Motto
have baen coming ta thc UnitOd Stixtgqith tritroAatMr turttiw
berm. It sooft advUlAble to mice cloar tho *ttitudo of
aotivition tho United StAtoit,
this Government torr du thom And toukrets Mal? polttpAi
"The United Statos im comp:mod or altitono rrvm
national backgrounds. Despite A n*tural Int.ort iltdr
oountry of origin, all AmerIcan oltitena of whatevtribatk
ground owe, nnd have, 5n undlvided alloginnoo to the
United Statue. This is in no way InconglaIdnt vIth
pride which they naturally tkliko In the aw,tural, artistIO
and spiritual contributions made to AmoricAn met by 01441
zone of thoir national background* Artd mado to civIttgAtImm
by the countries from which they or thttir Ance:gtora
have come. The Government of tha thIlted StAnr
th tteT dotg, !not
look wi for on any activitlea donloed to divid*
allegiance of nny grottp at American vesIdento between tha
United Staten nnd any foreign government, In exlatonl# or
in prospect, The first concern of the United State* *teat
always be the unity of the country, batmd on the AmkprIcar,
way of life and the idonl or liberty anny timog trrniktad,
since its first statement in our Declaration o'r tndepondeAgo*
"In harmony with the basic principle-to of aiborty% the
people of the United States do have a symtmthetic tnit0r*et
in movements by aliens In this oountry who. desire to
liberate thnir countries from Axis dominatitm.
"The Department of State is glad tD be informed ct
therplans and propo$ed notivitiez of such 'free movements
and of organizations representing such movement$. It
iII
be realized that agents of foreign prineipalz, Ineludtqg
agents of foreign governments or oommittees are requAred.
to register with the State Department under exlatingi.
Such registration does not indicate either approval crtv
approval of the organization so registered,
"In general the Government of the United States doeo
not favor 'free movements' or groups representing sucbt,
movements whioh carry on activities contrary to the eatab*,
lishedPoltcje, domestic or foreign,. of the Government
of the United States; and preters that the governing cam--
mittees of such movements shall be oomposed of ettitens
of the foreign country, rather than of American aympatallat?
ers, It disapproves of any attempt to enlist the support
of
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33:
4440
Cr-
43.
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?
c.okrtiisric;a-n ditizeiris e rsoliCt b0,441
thitory that they are filtrtt
nizer thOft 110041.16#, Cif:* 4,4:staq4 vide bit*
eitizens :toting as1 Ationti4anit,-0. sifit.
the United OlOates may tilevstottelet- '-
national theirfivAnti-
and mo/ organize in tygireitithe, sin4
ouch aspirattonew
?t.
,
'The Depsrtment hat taker: atgnitatta, of ttotAtigi
of a number of committees reprove/Mize tee* sammitetilitO
has not extended, any :twat of reaognitiat to thetlo.14
or inrormal. The Department haa adt *aught tiollatO
any resident alien tr any Amerieetn aktitetLitour#441
whether or not it in desiratat tor kilo t* **telt-MO*
self with the support of apy tuel free motitimeit or,104r
organization designed for th4t
An officer of the Depart:unto Itro Harold t.ddami wof
has been asetsned to keep informed ot the okotIvittms of
these movemotitak
_ ??
-
1
0* *
4.
7
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
kti tirg
4-
owt:
ttortikolwutitna.
wart
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
t''":rttit 717.111; PO:
;
16,
C.aC' tv4, 4*, t?,,'
'Prang4YdVan, Clitaitelaert
410 Park Avenue
New York City
Cher Montiour Wiley
Jo vie n* de recovolr de Monlgleur Doob &a 44**t
monto Rockefeller, la lettro ai.lointe, (No eonftmOok
me dower connalsmanoe.
L. dispositions favorabl**, dont Yawl avot tift voulo
Vous trouverez 4calemornt ',oint la rill
addrossfie a Monsieur
votre ro
4
fey% oar
on** qua
sur la sofidarite des Upubliques do lt.4 rIque lat
eqlment* SI nous Poulton* ouvotr 0ompter
sp ro ale ran
noUs pourrons nfigligor atICAln effort
Nous no pouvons pas calculor notro actI
de 4
do sicuritoi nous dovons
pr4o
t
!fur un mlinamomi
part de cos pays* lams no pouvoos pas otmpter **ea
. rk un maximum de collabletetio*
le tempv que nous avons *near* i pordrii, nous dot*** noue
demander comment nous pourrona rogagnor Unit partle d4
temps pezdu, Si tog .at notro Otat dtosprit nous storms
Osireux de trouver la formulo la, plus officace 4..00114_
oration, et je suis *dr quo tous les autros aestoo/4*, iv*
Britanniques compris, seront heursuz d* sty,rallor quoIl*
Unis.
qutelle solt pourvuque ell* roncontre Itagro6ent dos Etats
Pour etre pratiquo, 11 faudrait comm.:neer par am *QV'
deux pays Importants. P*Ex. le Maliquo* Trois im quatrei
d414gues, munis dos informations nocossalres so mettraleat
auto ur de la table pour drosser ensemble' un tabaaau de-
la situation et si possible .un plan do coalman**. Ea ***
de besoin on prondrait ltavion pour compUtor Sr piaci.
soit los Investlgations soil ltorganisatlon du travall4 1
Dans le cos 011 le d?partemeat'compent auralt besot*
de quelquo temps Amcor* pour prondre line dipal-siondto /ale
la suggostion quo j* viens de da1re pourralt servir d'ox
rtenc*. Il suftirait que d* votre catt lo sorvico comp4ient
dAsignee un reprfosentant. Los Anglais en foralent autaat et
je crois pouvoir dire quo du ebt4 beige 11 noy *welt vacua*
objection quo Jo me joigne h eux. :e suis porsotanollomint
convaincu quo (tett* pre1ul4re oxpirionee serait demonstrative
en favour dtune coop4ration plus large ot plus durable,
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8-?0001-Z001-00011-0000X?1-dCl-V10 L/O/L.O eSeeiei JOZI panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
A?
?
U.*
**top vw,4
op Atirt, 174u0404441.1kr $44,:ruin
*0 40 (u0;attrtzeolitt
?:Acerrit trot otersttox
atorAt (potato)
?
Ulf I
MAO 004
Alf 44rffpft?2'
9
r ArnOrgoolft.7
4
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4
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8-?000 I- ZOO 1-0001 1-0000X? 1-dCI 1-V10 : L/O/L.O aseele _I oj panaiddv pue pewssepea
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Siktri?
Pobruary' 11, 1942
1041 Lootard Ifir
00ordlaAtor of Intor-Amoorldikni At 4r*
00Mmsro1 Dopartmout building'
WaShIngton, D. 0.
Chtr Monsieur Doob,
J4 SUls hitursudirap
#
'CI.
propagando qui, Pal Ou 1,
Ir.
votrs dipartsment y oat Ito 4106 coition ta rabM4$
at Pattondral aveo it - 1101144,14241 Irs los corbelled***
flnales4
Jot ne meta dAns, vitt* 40*siticitatualan* * J
propre et quell, que **It la, dOcislooll i Is votr,
dIrectIon avarriltera, 4.- Wen apprialsra so- ls*
von4monts dO vlonvolllanoo qUit Val toulour4 4,
aupres drills,' Mali Vespers qugoll* sera
mol do la nOcitssild d'adoptor danio lo 4 P4mt
propaganda comae dans tous los Wise*, los tbod La
ss 4O
travail et do collaboratlom, q41 tssu;ont i notre cause
car donut 1#4pouvantablo tugSdlo do cotts gilmtvr* nous
ntton avons qutun* soulo, cells de la victolre 1* plus
de sweets dans le doilal-lo pia* britt poas blop
In des grands putilleistos alleuvads - oatNo
envoy4 h Bruxellos au commencement ds 1 r*
conseillor e-
alImalssed. d'Alismaile st qul It t
actualle o$,a Llsbonno, laAssa *Mapper on not *ma*
l'avoul quffu moment de son dOpart 4* Berl4z4 Blb
lul avalt doclari quo cettel smarts devait ft** gaga**
par la propaganda, Vous saves 'coaa4411 propaganda,
ost activ* et Influents dans les pays de ltAitortquiP
latlne La reiprasslon entrepr14*, deputy INPritz4.* rolt
guerre de votre pays, par in plupart dam gouvernossuts
de ces pays slat dans le coeur dam amls d* l'ax* comes
un stimulant et dans un e 100* quo. je *rifts de rpcevol
Oulu personnallti cathollque, qui, ?silt lutists/at 0416* i
la vle polltlque de Bogota, intapportt une prsuvw:nouTelao
qui' noun lut pour ons 124411.01r al auoune vigilance, al_auemM
effort. Volcl co gulags inticrItsttsujot do Mir, uonsaloa,
auxIllaIrs de parcheillquo do' Bogota: VS Vous algallo
"quo lss pr4jugis a Vainercemt 1cl dqiutant plum dur*
"qua l!Arohovaque coadjutetirilligz..lotuales Artiolaoa, qui ,
ndlrIge llactIon cathollque:dos co pays et dont l'autorlte
net la popularltoi vont trios grandos dans cortaIns allleux
nconservateurs (pas toils beurousemont) sit cons1d4r4 tel
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seOfiltiOD %Si 4i&r4 X1Wattop
tfoonciliottriio do ic that, 110011
"Saint 1100161 fort latodirdif .04 o1iOntli.01
Itayec 1.taide do Ur* Ialittrotino Mows, Alt ithf
woopservateur, par dos attititittet tlitost
nritiettlott do la part do* advorseilzoot poltita
Itlibitrgatc qui oat stotttelloloost Z4P 4WI1SM
ttik prorogue, des dtioordrao Oft 1041161, 1 ?
%tumuli) Gomez oat fittiltioitlro *at tip
wdene sirk premi4re Op:KOS ert.
111441*
AMU /
14 004 de Mgr, 0 anrilkleS ?P that1.'wait jell 1
titre colgiderttiel - vat syspookti 0 - taid iI Vest
pas isole. 44, suis war qus par .4 * 6 Aquo 44, pier
ne rester quo dan4 los pays le, lua dfttjlUtitomprts
dans la zone de securit6 timairile lino wild fa,
difficilo de rorieontrer des riactIous somadablos.
Ze Wassociorai volontier* dans la assure do
mos mo 'ens, it tout programme Oa 4on# qui rat
appara tre plus opportun ou pia *Mimeo quo eslul cps*
Poi propos*. Main lo & t. artiomsomt qua Von pass*
arrivor b. Inle meillouro uti,lisation do AO* **Weil,*
morales. On reproche souvent aux, natIons dhe?o.UL1I,
at plus particullAresent auxAn ' 144- saxams P4*
poss?der comma nos =mats le gir '* do 0IforgonisatIon.
Ie no eroim pas It m.linfiriorit conwimitaie. Mils
ous dmvons? Wass, toujours passer pct La doolourousl
ecole de llexp4ritnce avant de 4,..iusiettys no* at:tort& a
la discipline et a la coordination imalsponmihLica .
. :
Jte9pere? Cher Monsieur Doebk que vous p4Ptvamv4ret
dans cos reflections que itesesion do mon soma dt
servir au mieux les graves interots, auxquelsvous-40*Eis
et- vos collbgues voua v9us conaterez svop tent de divolomont
et vous me trouvereziprit 1 uno contiante collaboratio**
toujours
411 vous int4mssera,sans dv,ute dtspo quer *
vigns i Washington le 20 fevrier (vondredi et quo Pr
seiai,dccupti h partIr de une beure pour lo rest* deAal
journee. Si vous *Ones ou quolqulautre personnalite dio
votrt office souhaitez me volt dans le courant de la
ou, mete soit lavalue ou le igamodi, le me rend:rot voloutier*
votre dAisirs
Recevez, je vous pile, cher Monsieur Dooll* l*assuraoce
de mes sentiments les plus disting4es.
- Frans J. Van Causelsort!
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
r'
3,
Mr. Frans 07? Van Caultelsorto,
470 Park Avenue?
New 1/ccrk$ Sew York.
Dear Ir. Van Cauwelaert:
I aa very sorry that Zhave not lbiont able 14
communicate with you sooner. rig* goewmil *Vat
you have outlived is tow meeting *lib almost umitilitsa1
approval throughout this Office. lazifortuasitely proviso*
on a matter such as this appears to be very slot* I do
not know, therefore, when I shall be iitkle to said im
definitive word. This note it simply to suggest that
you should not be discouraged Inriffereince to usa,
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Aar:2??
orillo** hirstwitiv trlikliaAkidat S,
lottior, X romontly rtoolitlid troL Pram* icin
Caqw*likert-4, You *tight Ns intoro*tt4 tit
reAding ft biptcfro our lundilts. tomorrow*
The ***cod pa:rag-NO r aqui to
count 41forza* third parsigroh I* in*,
t?resting on the. subject:4f komorleat trittheue
funds going to tho Sinarquiaisaw*,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
? W,VOtAiii-z--"'" 17":41".
;4=4
WrIt144
1161110 02t014** for not it
40:
rttition perion of 161001 you, * ? to *et ,. -,
stoftio
e
,
I hero rookd sin000,' all * 44 ' : glisq that 461,1* it At
you shook ;you to find
ely hi- 'p **Mr wit a letiMtkillat **47*trty, 101
pur ' -olio Milieu,- 4-14 * - 1440 totiv,ad illat hit. *
*ere It a *totter ot 11412114 r 4 la g ? ' le 1
believe -khat, given WA attt4t
politica, he ifould be * let. tett' wr4 s.fo' 757-31,.114' otrf4"9.,Ztologll Itt
SoUth it
I have also thou over. itol, , *41
- .cil' eit
put to mo ro Sinartzulatt and, higVe torthogatstI lend
well. Informed about thin0 in Itextfriod
o
that: t4e SlInarquist moirWorent Matt be 014
at least with a certain 001isrlilo Th. PrinilaPits
are 130t biltd In theimelves ..p..t on the ft:T*44V t'
fascist Influences in Its ortinlitationarea .! -1r 00-
mind which renders its inittatss attscoptibilo. to i?
tioni however, its influen** ?
seems' to tie vat
; sp:
the ccnolderable number of attlUserit, igehtittft 1 1 * el
to have*
Would it be posaible? as ono of the Colonel:Ng, Irsrweafttit
claims, to win Sinargulsm to ou,r eau**, Thls would ovIdmatil
depend on the ahoice af Its leaders and I hat. rulltad *Inc. our
last talk that Its present leaders stight: have *ft. pant, 'arm
cause for gratitude to American Catholics* Attest:44 the, * -tilt
who has since been, replaced byorres _ 'iglus, the litoryer ari.
averting to the attacks oxl the Inovezsent In ate Chamber
rev ed that he hid received yone7 r ram Altitzloan CS ; ' 'c - Ital"11*
their colonization work and that trim the' * :: a Zeus. knew' the-
origin .of this Inonoy. But I at
to
1 believe that it voted be *Ise
to watch the ba ' gates of access by *tic* tho totiallsolart
m auders and their accomplices /Ind their waT in. Our enom1.4
are master* In the art of camourlage,
I shall not tall, Mr, Wileyvto let you, 1024W 1:abould
by chance have to return to Washington, I4 thm rieantlitef* I t
you for the kind interest you hare taken 14,01. caw* at frloada
Professor d* Rooys
Believe me to be,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
:Oa
,7?5.
t?Z:
TO: John Ow Wilvy
MIN: Maurice Nalporin
SUBJECT1 Di:must:Lon with Motolour lorgns
concerti tho Catholic problom IA Lattift
Amorica.
444
AcaordIng to Colomel Dotollints requelt$,
transmitted hey M. jules, / wont to 900 TiOtS o
Van Cabwolacrt At thv Fitlgtan Kultimlylv mt 10:00
Januzry 9$ 1942. Or C clime* r at ion t oh ror
the convenience of M01114101Ar Vat. C4UWOlgOr ) Lag (441
about two hours.
I. ALUUMAIAM9-
permitted Monsieur Van, CauweIatto
read tho memorandum or aunuary 2 on, wrhe
quista Movement in Mexico* and then showod him
the series of maps on the same vubject. Monaleu.
Van Cauwelaert declared that both the nemoraudum
and the maps were extremely. userul La anderstamd?
ing the movement, and indicated that It was *130
his firm conviction that Sinarquismo at the
10i
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
proaOnt Ulm 1
collo tItut 05 o g
Sttitoo#
n* *ako at
wh ch would b
the United ftatos eiggattla Sint'
effort# to dom o It ftato wIt
that the latter A hod %wad 4
It could w0rk,
ouggolited the fo
an open attack:
1#464 by tti* kid
,,dtattirciP' tiO
t
ton
114
s ht agroodi atd
rovotit ro
byl
*V I
4AI tio
wint
vtzilltrig-
1) A lar e majoTitr of tho S Ravi UtAs
though simpIfit-mInded or $gnoranft, tvinotfAre
leaders
ard unaware of the ulterior motivez or tholz
2) Renee, it an opon aotast
their movement took placer thex mIght oasily
be persuaded by Axis propazunda that it 144
addltional proof of the evil ittention$ oAr
ITaraceo imperlallsmr.
3) An open attack would also ztrerlethen
their suspicions against the nProtestau 1Tasonl
Jewish menace!' from the United States
He suggested that two methods /nig
used simultaneously in working within
organization:
be
__-
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8_
1) A prop/44114a tippok4
Catholics, MftidAt Atd,r62#0101
Catholic battis, 1?400 $41. 1004 1141.01114-
And an ita manifeStAllOat *1ta
ranks brood an soma exating Cath dV artawf
2) Vetting up, inurriml trlidtiot &hong
the) leitclortip which might rottiat oltrurt thot
disintogratIon or tho organIsartion or' IA
complete change r it abaraCter and 411461# It
either case, the chief' purpose would bo, aeaciapIl#11,4die
At the same time hitt stretsed the urgvt4N
of quick action in order to nout allzo or doatroy
this movement,
In discussing the efrottivote 4
purely Catholic anti-Nazi propaganda, tsted
hls opinion concerning the necessity or corrrinc,ft
ing Mexican Catholics that for the present time',
in the interests of the major strugglo against
Hitler, they should declare a truce with thoir
traditional domestic enemies, trade unions, the,
liberals, and other anti-clorical elements*
Uonsieur Van. Cauwelaert indicated that this
would be difficult, but he agreed that it waa
absolutely essential for any effective alipl-
ment of Catholic elements in favor of Wm'
dezocracies.
11 ;
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
,
' ? , - ?,- ''' ' '" '''....f ,f , ix. ..?..-,1::',Ii ' li;:ri, ' i:"..- ';'-:' '" '., ''''' - ---- - ' --.4'4---..-!!' `-' - '"'-' '?.' :'-` , 1-, 1
t-
,
'.?.,!;,- , ? , .l. , - -
1,
,
I
A:.
011
C
he 114d thoUght
far am eingirqui8m0 #114 WA*
that he had In *Ind 4nythat getealqd *f
to the problem, *Ad tUrther silgit 441 hkt
thore were a shla11 mitatutte at AC*2
lay Catholics who Croiiad bt 0:ditto
and who mlat be given us?latmd* by tortrUM
Catholic#1 An partioular Beigian, prIelt.
, ?
=
'
r slut
XI
6.-rf
[AA
Monieur Van Cauwelaert vtated
Sinarquitta prob/em was not Iladted to V4X1o0i
alone, but concerned the wholo oontitort, Etch
country, be said., had Catholic a:memento whoa0
present politica/ orientations wort dangerous),
for the democratic eause. For eaAmplo? he w4cs
of the opinion that the Catholic element.% of
Peru would be especially difficult to manage.
In other countries, he discovered that there
were influential Catholics who are disposed to,/
work for the democratic causit MOnzlieur Van
Cauwelaert considers it to be lassultial thut a
"Front Catholique Unique" or unified qathaie
front, embracing as many Catholic groups and elie-
ments as possible: be formed for all Latit Amertca
and that this "front" proceed on the basis ot
purely Catholic propaganda; that Is to say, it ,
_
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4,4
,
44,41
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woaldt
,
1) Mht0h
pr aolat groupsil
2) Point out ttit lo4s ar totidna
pOndenet arid thft pertteaticio 00134114* 14?
th4 occupi I*tSt fHu:vitt; old
3) Attack the Nazi tome* on V* 46t1#
of ilroady-oxlaing *hurah doctrItio apal
encyolicaisM officia Catbolla ciord anuttort
of Naild raoe thoorlom,
-
Monoiour
in Caw la6rt (114 not helvo at
hand the names or the namorous Cathollem wita
in hls opinion, might hip with MIK task
However, he did recall. a few indirtectatati, Ret
mntioned Father Cardozo? m Jesuit priest An
Mexico; Professor Amant de Lim*, professor mr
literature at the Catholic Fucuity la Rio de
Janeiro; and Father Dossognets a Jesult in Dtew
Orleans,
He made special reference to a DomIalcan
priest, de Rooy, in whomhe %Alas the. utmost con-
fidence and whom he eonsiders a specialist on
totalitarian doctrine and methods, Father d*
Ropy, a Belgian refugee) is at present in
Johannesburg, South Africa* He as applied for
an American visa but, despite the personal recomma
dation of Monsieur Van Cauweiaert, has thus far
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R00010-0210003-8
'
'??
k
LI1
,
'?tir
.sr
11-41; 1.?
A41
11'14:11;
6,
1?
A
tP Ji
,
Z.
44.
?s?-?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
fr
beaTE ttnAtit tib! #6-0111,* kiddtftittti
lifOrliSittir Van (14ttkiteliatilt *Vtit-#1,
1
0 dftAttrp
obit illteetittittlatt
that when he approotdhod th4 atpeildie
of th# DomiAlcalft Order in New I!ork on beta:Ire
Fathor d toi, he wao rttatrott It the ftalla
termom Prom lifot4lour Vtn Comweltertf& toomat
I gather that the attvosamattitmod Provititirisl
Suporior lo possibly a strong itiaolatiatdist- utd,
hag had sozothlrig to do wIth prommatlAg nthoT
de Roorts #Atry into the Milt** iStattgo
Finally, Monaiour VAA CAUWAil&it awalated
that in his opittlon Belgian 1,pleitt woa,1d be
particularly effectivo In coridactit4 pro-44=A-
cratic activities in Latin Aworieu becwae a
number or leading Latin Anorican priests havo
been educated in Belgium 4nd because Belgium is
considered to be a strong Catholic ccvntryv,
relatively uncontaminated by ur orthodox lib-qvul
_ 4
111..
Reit
tf _
IrS
tt,a6'
?ti
11,
a
?.
movements,
French Catholics, on t thei band, ai4e,
somatimes handicapped for this rtastark, but, in
some circles they enjoy high pretitige, Y11104 Z
suggested the name of Jacques Uaritain,, itstinsuishod
rDic
g
French Catholic philosopher, Monsieur. V. Cauraa,ert
said that he would be effective in u faw Date
centers such as Rio de Janeiro., tuertosAreazd
Santiago de Chile, but that in more conservative
A
?
?;?'?
,
Z1W
t7T,
4-s
??-
?1,10
. - I y :Ur. 41 ..,""1151
; 4.411711}4.14741-fit / 4+ loz
L. -
alarm-
?":
.4 ? A .
.1
f, ? -
,Ire
?
,?
4
? le
, ?
? 101-
1.-r3"1,' I"
" _ ?,g?*,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
-
--r`k4k,*11:40_,
NT:21
-
-T
'
centers'
boeaus*
Spanial
he would prob6bly A bit appre0
or his anti Iortinto Iti
Civil Wgir
III* .CDIWIUWASZA*
ter
Monsieur Van Cauw,e1 ert ameart ta halte
a realistic grasp or tha Utho1la prebditm
Latin America. His own ;ctn./tient 11,1 a 1710minwnt
Belgian Catholic/ his long IdltntifitrAtfon wlth
.e democratic cause/ his reeezt tour at till
Amrics and his experience with totallta
atholic movements In Europe would atm to
ualify him as an expert in the prob/em ander
consideration.
From my own recert experience LA Vorlea
I would suggest that we cooperate with Monsiour
Van Cauwelaert In dealing with SinarquIsmo, at
least to the extent of preparing with him a
practical plan of action. In this connection/
I would also suggest the need or prompt action
and of discreet collaboration between Monsieur
Van Cauwelaert and representatives of radieal
MexiJan elements in working out a progrtm at
domestic truce within Mexico I believe that
non-Catholic Mexican leaders would be wIlling
to discuss such a possibility.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
" r?I.V.rn'''', '4 :g-i.14?Virfin.1:Tivr, li,'i-v1
,r ...,,," :?.,:.,..
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R00010021000378
II
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R0001002-100-03-8 -
- , : ? _MMINIMRMIAIRIIIM,,,M01,110Ar0
41
41-
1.
vottoott ot. 40660 -
r
Amo
.
,,e4rgro.404iiesiw4
,rilrimomot
"WAS
To:
SUILiateTt
Claude= Kogan
bir. John C. wIllity
Dlpont' pltan far 4n inaurrottio
twrIttla
to stnto the follow
ritk eiry. i,
nt's plan vina preptraiL o pavzoteo tdinot prw now; 'butm 44d4
4 acY 40F:61- 'Vint
he is an extremeli WA ont 'mot* ta, CAM 4 la*
easential aim of his pian, if mad mkom dftstrobit
get in touoh with him in OW of Om following wnyto;
Send one of our met to Lisbon to ts04
wjfl
2. Invstruct one of our ten or a ,resorit:404:_1.
allot fiqr branch of our Ocryarmaert stow la ttiabot
or barope to talk lab hitt;
3. To ask hitt to come her* for conzalttition:.
It 'would. be a pity f Duiores services- co-u1i ct blot
utilized' in sote
ill
I thi4k DuNont can still be reached, a or
Unitqrian Committbo, Lisbon.
Now in this country is Dino Giecobbe eiolt fizietta
of Dultont. It might be worthwhile' to see G -cobb? e.
- ?O'\,
iu
"sti irmi
L&J1111
)
Gauclens ltega.ro
iz.za: I 3 4i8
?
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
'TTREff- -9"17
4'd
,
?
?tr" '
PROM: trOhEL Ct. lital(ly
to: Colonel Donovio
SUOJECTs InTo MASSE t
The only new tMnp OTI .Strttstirr Is that
the State Department to sign thew' dealktiationth tJft
Nations, Mr. lionkins told ate yeaterav thati, w.411# tt had
?ott
been a eciaed that Otto Strasoor ould aot ballowod sign, it it had been more ar less agrted vpoa that
and Eckhardt should to permitted to affix thal
Following my conversation with yo 4 lazt "even
Jimmie Dunn, who mazilestly hArd the samo reltatioa t?o
telopharwi
that we had. He stated with consideralle energy thtt. e
would, dig into the matter this morni
At the conclusion of the attached. ramorandum refere"ce.
Is made to Otto StrasEler's alloged radio statio4. gas azty
thing been found out about this?
???
11. '
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
10,
a
*
4211,Qf
To: Dr John C. Wi a
Froa: J. R. Murphy
.lanatr7
Colonel D novan would flk o know vittit
is new on the attached.
Attachment
1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
344
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
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MN Richard 1101:44A Unalgamated GarneAt NoAkers)
bring Colonel Paeolardi t* the St. Regis- at 4 00 tamorow
Wednesday. Colonel PacoicP41 will atik for' 7011
Rohman understands that Colonel PELOCUtral I, to too 1,o1A.
onel Donovan alone.
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4-K-IMACtmigiN4 VORAPati---4E0
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Count Sforzt callod this Thmalar pellat
he has it mind, and very outlet ca117,
IL PROGRESSO* One GiovanoIa, 4fin honest
to Sforza, the anti-Fatcistijj in t e otharuts*
organ of Generoso Pope, lope has
order to ascertain how e on mice peace wit 1..rAt
Sforza, and the latter believes, from what Gio?Anol,
him, that Pope has read the writin on e wall arv. hat tt
would require little or no pressure :ort the editorial side
of the paper to be re-staffed with his, Count wna'a zea.
In other words, the paper would be turned into a Sforu o.iefta*
He feels that he could accomplish two things
(1) IR) could rehabilitate Pope provided the latter
came to him as on a voyage to Ctnossa; ana
(2) He could work on Catholic public opinion in the
ous to the con cause.
United States, which he des4ribes as most Aaglar?
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,eyt he
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
tak,'
The Vatican, h iaim, It a mArror 'ojeoto tha r
tion of what it roceltme. Through a T garVae OAMV$1,511,ly
IL PROGRESSO, Italian prioata ckn bm 414,Midat044; mi Whet
the priests are influermod, tht blsbop$ ann be tAnnsAtta*
and finally, the Vatieta.
Count cTorzs, conftded to me, with soma rtguotance,
he or rather the Vazzini Soctoty ha a boon roadIviag aamo
a month from the ritish. It fuzthep tinsel's that Count
Sforza has been in touch with a lir. Colt (?) whom. h.; 1q3Jc-etbm1(
as head or British Intellicanee,
Count Sforza expressed repuznanoa Ulla he sho41,1 h0,74to
be in touch with members of an Laelli7ence
function in life was that of comptlag ethe la tha r,a3t
t
he had been in contact with Lord Stotishavn with wIlam he
could talk as one equal to another. Throuch
r.
}.tt maintaed
contact with Mr. Churchill. T.;nfortunately, Lot'd Stoneham
died two months ago. Before Ir. Churchill's departure fram
the United States, Count Slone., recalling his twextty-7ear
old acquaintance with him, telegraphed urgently for an ap-
pointment. Re received a polite refusal and a suggestioa
that he, Count Sforza, get in touch with Lord Halifax. Cont
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
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timid tad conservative man whop Witt& dor thA
States, acts only av 4 meek Charge. d'Affairot
Count Sforza paid thA highd lalog'eig to PAa-,J -*holt
honestr he undarlined. Howotr an ittalan .lio1 wma
formed under Colonel Pwitikai it vhotild b taider) of Court Court Sforza and a naticul aomaittte; otttorri1a# th#
Haim% mind, would linned:Ately jun to the ognah _am Mat
Pacciardi was merely t mercenary. , Ee went ttat halr
Count Sforza, might not i land La Ital7 and mI?ht 4ot Irevt
a great following, yet everyone 1m Ita1, klterv that .1-11 coIal
not be bought by dollars. VOreovittr, a wmalitte tioallea
Count Sforza would involve nc official re cl gait:Loa
United States and American support of such a cornItt4o, could
be withdrawn at any time.
In talking to Couni, Sforza, I reterre4 to ii re,zen
statement of the inability of dcmooraoies to reach locialq0,44
and the danger of such d(lays. I recalled to Count Sforzai
that the United States had. been in a state qf war only siztle
December 7; that vital decisions affectiag the conduct. of
the war had complete precedence at this moment, and that
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1
46!
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pkitil- !,7
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FAV 1'4
.41 r
hopod he wouid not be too Itp
to his very interesting sugnationg*
JCW:BJ
?
t
pta$01
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17_: CIA-RDP13X00001R00010021000378 ,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
?
mITAsv vip7RW ify,z1
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rielMft=1 0
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MORAZDVM r
Yesterday afternoon whoa I a .71M jmno$ :ivar4 41;
Mont of States, I informed him coalridentit.L.7 C
-atn-
received from Cour, orza to the &treat th, 110 aril t44
zini Society had been recoittil tzt;;-14of so mo 4500 d th
which aSded *nt publicatiot of weekly orftn,. thl
ITALIA LidERA I mentioned the fact that the L'irittail, flteftV80
of our wary illto the War, had decided to discollt
t 4
sidy as of January Slst. It seamed ifiadvisaLle o 4
,
matter in a vacuum and I expre$sed the opizio.a that we u,-iht
to intimate to the British that the continuance of ti-,ts s114-
sidy through the month of i;'etruary would give us time to ,
the question and reacE mile sort of a decision.
Mr. Dunzi concurred and stated that he saw no reas 4..y we
should not approach the British in the matter.
This morning I telephoned kr. Poole in New York and asked
to give a discreet message along the above-mentioned le s to
Mr. Ball of the British Information Service with wham he was to
lunch. Ar. Ball informed lp. Poole that he would pass it ca,
and that I would get news regarding the status of thin
be
in Washington. In the late afternoon, Captain B. Fleydell
ft
VAg'-
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'FirT
.. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
..tw,,,v-q,A" ? 1.1N4-r.
fkiva.,1
_
Bouver e tooistaat to Colatiol Ellis, eJtate- tts1 PSI Mlit
quitted what was desired. 1 repliedt'ag0; andargtoadf Taltt:
confidatitially, that hi $ peupla had beattot4=8 444-td1146144
Count Sfarza and the Mtzint Socieby and th_t tor atIrtaltni Mmg:
ans, it ht,4 been (Liu:idea to tormInAte thl, fts4latasIce 4a at taw
end of Januiwy. repeated to him that stAat our
war was so recent, there Werer, a grftezt many quentiols teich fl4
yet had not received consideration. %.,1 ther'eforFe hoped ttiat tho
termination of the assistance to Cort iforza anc. t-ao Liazzial
Society would be postponed until the end of February ul oftdtr
to give us time t each an appropriate docisioa.
Cactail
verb o replied that his people would be only too happ7
esce and explained that such questions were in the han,Ls )C a
kr. Halpern..
Yr. Halpern was originally Russian aad L
) IN v.,- eocin
the lawyer of the British Embassy 1r St. Pttersbure4 jerctzt
last war he was admitted to British oitizonship and was twa
Naw York handling questions involvine: a great number of coLatrisa,
ranging from southern to eastern Europe. :de suggested Ulvt it
might be mutually helpful if I would establish personal
with Mr. Halpern, I replied that I would be deli
him whenever he happened to be in Washington.
JON:BJ Copy to Col. Donovan.
dt/
JoIC, Wiley.
coatut
o atm
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vu4E-11-
114
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,
? ..; " a . ? 4.
?????? .j4,, ? '..f..1.-:.????0".",;7
;
?
grz.0c
iputtimaLont. null;
!At* Tibor Eckhardt called thia movnIta 614-Mt%*
and Mt. Poole. Much, of the time- Afas notlumed Itt igth4irld
cOnversation. The prindip*1 otatememta made, Ivy uti,
Etkhardt were these:
He left Hungary last Marcht at the Umati atioAmr
ticularly of the American Miniatez, Mr. Xohn Mantgerocrpo
At that time it was not necestary to have aft exit ptrm1t
in order to quit Hungary; but lerman gestapo, agentzta
deavored, unsuccessfully, to prevent his de;partitnt
Budapest. He travellad by way of Athena Cairo wad
Oapetown to thc United States, yhere he arrived tn 4r1I.
On his arrival in the Mated Statet he found 'Mat
a good deal of public agitation had already oceurred:velt.b;
respect to the Hungarian situation, Mk. Etkalardt attrib-
machinations by the CzechoaloTaks. He men
named Schultz as the man out ia rront, He
those who were behind him. Schultz pre-
a Hungarian but he was not so In fact.
Nr. Eckhardt said that be had himself done or said
nothing publicly until he had talked with Mr. Summer
Welles at the Department of State. it continued to be
his policy to avoid joining issue with those who attaoked
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
-
".0
'
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_
- t, 4i
., k bi , ilik? - ? '
,./71(r1:'" -- -'1.7' ''. ?
I
: 2 . ;" ..:;f7:
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1.- P ' ' ' ' ' - . , ? ' , ' '17'i
.----,, fr %.'..!::tri; .1,c':?,,,,
,,r,,,, 11:. .ftl ..7s, ir?
7777;71Y457
no,waa attormined thtt tft*tott aftuld 064 b'
publio Cohtrovorv no far 40 tiotruld yreVlitin Oro
Mr. 110101ar4t4 taid thlit be wftld amat At
certain atatemitto of hts v1#ws and As/AVM-lone roittICA*
Huagary and an eventual boIttian Cr the, *4014 Uowntral
EUropean problom. Mr. Willy assure4 M. taltWritt ttdt
he wished to bo In the friendllext contaot wIth him trut
suegested that Mt, Eckhardt might take lutah w/th
I nformally within the near future
Mr. Eckhardt volunteertd the statemeat that Ite was-.
himself not necessarily monarehiat, vifotazi not a.ifposa
some republican form of government for HUAga47 ta 0
that in timt appeared to be bent. Tho relatiolla or
Hungary with Czechoslovakia, hit said, had been umito tur-
fioult principally by the unyioldinrs attitude of iDr, Beat,
These relations could have been brou&ht ot to- frieadI7
basis by a small rectification or the frontier. 1.Tealdaut
Masaryk had indicated his readiness to discuss the attter,
but Benes was always obdurate.
Benes, in Mr, Eckhardt's opinion, was "a amall
school teachern. He was obsessed with the pu.epose or
destroying the Austro-dungarian SMpire. Destructioa
ot
this empire had not been Mr. EakhazIt's purpose, but ratter
its reconstruction in its traditlonal role. He thoueht
that Jan Masaryk was not as difficult as Benes, but Beaes
was the master.
ft"
7rN7x.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R00010020, 0,03-r8
4-L
..
V ,0
,
it,
, kr ? , .t.ii?i^,-7V4 ? , ?
?: .1..
'Li ; kiP NIAP., ,ile
-',..:41'.149,:
a
"77411,
cIt
4-4
Toward Dr no4 .6 Itr4 takhokrat maA114ned Ifflfr.441
attitude* Ho thowht that mudh otu14, htive tots Morrtaylif
Rodza had beta Prime Min1g1or CZetargitIo*,4141k gt thw
right time, Mo 41d tott doubt trtitLt rolatlems betw*ort
MAngary and Ozsehoololimkia could bo worked out In th4 r11,14v
ture It Hoz a were the. 000,4amsin or th* latter' cotortri.,
Asked about Ed4zain political rollowing*M 1zkriao41
said that he usciambtelly had a atrong following In Slovakl
but little or none !:kn tho Czooh regians.
In a general way Mr. Zokh&rdt coacurred In lodzIt
conception of a Central Suropean Federation. He thouelt
however, that Hodza was too ambitious in sp aking or a
federation which would extend from the Baltic to the Aagean.
In Mr. Eokhardt's mind the central Zuropean region
fell into three parts. North of the Carpathians wa4 thef
Polish-Baltic. region. To the south was the Balkaa ration;
in between, the Danubian. If a federatiot could bet trclught
about within each of these areasp then these three federa?
tions might in time be drawn toget4or by preferential ,
tariffs.
Asked whether he considered Rumania to belong td the
Danubian region, he said that it did geographically but
culturally, being Byzantine, it belonged t the Balkan
region,
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A
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
Arr;
;s?
f_ 4 1 A
y
.6?
bear
wo
you ', 1 Igel
IL?foul -I k tho itomtor
of klitjultlf,* 4,64%:,tit t! ter
PtiOGitailio f; 40 or-
rancho of iirtivir
Sa turday 411. t bJ1,104 slI
Spi ockere? r tit*
ISTAATSZ PrifiV4,
3??
Xt ?
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,? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
MOST SECRET
In view of Coutt Sforzais Impandinp: arrival
the intensi'n political activity among itaLiall group an
this country since our entry into the war, Lvgintu 4 to
urge that the decisions outlined la my mtmorandum to, ;J.=
of January 7, 1942, be presented to the high ost posIgibitt
echelon for appropriate directives. We ghoul: Intermtlel.
what our attitude is to be towarda Count Sforza, otter
Italian groups, Colonel Pacciardl aaa,
foreign-language press. A question callin7. for aecIstm
with greatest urt7ency is: Is this Government in time )!'
war prepared to subsidize individuals and newspa
secret funds? For example, we have Count 6torza comir.tea,
in writing, to the effect that he would like a sec,
sidy from this Government. Sforza is entirely to powerfLa
to be disregarded or shunted to one side. There are,
the same time, valid reasons why he should be prevented
from assuming a more or less de jure role as the official
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
,tew' "P?itlY4r
; 4 ? ?
spokesman for any 'al Ian aotifirtieuti
0140. recognition, but giving biat pecuniary go port
mnth-to-month basis, we might gtrilm a Nip? 441u0 an
simultaneously keep him both ha. 7 4nd tdcant 1*
It seams equally urgent to 1Ih.
0Ae
decision la respect ofithe It&lian press,
Gener o so Pope and IL PROGREZZ Q. Popo s re1 tably r oport
to be sufficienqy worried about his status aa W011 43
that of his paper -- that he 11116t marireuvtred tato gitt-
ing up editorial control. IL PROGiEXSO, properly re
and with a suitable editorial policy, would be an taltalaable
instrument for the home front (Which Is not our bu Intaa
and foreign propaganda (which
is bu5
the IL PROGRESSO would be of int eres to the :';'orelk7.n oation-
alities Branch.
The STAATSZE;TUNG
In my memorandum to you of tian-uary 16, 1942, relative
to Mr. Ridder and the STAATSZ.EITUNG, I set forth the parallel
situation with respect to Germany. It would seea urgenti,7
wryit,
advisable for a decision to be reached in regard to the re.-
staffing of this oldest and best known organ of the German,
language press in the United States, Mr. Ridder is reliab
"
?.31-ArL
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'
44-
q4}t 44%/4k.lkil
n
?
I} y
; 4,?
471
reported to have sf)on the writing cyn Mt wall an4,
willing to re-vtaff his paper*
The ex-German Consul, Dr. Schnrt laits to hsulft
"full powers" from Ur. Riddar and made it clear thec
has Dr. Spiecker in mind as editor-in-chief. The lattor:
although he has considerab/e tritIsh support, is saapoilte-
of being available to the Gomm generals as an 4CCOIM -1
in my peace move that may be made in this country...
Clearly, in any re-staffing of the STAATSUTITTIG, tht
personnel should be most carefully studied in order to mak
an extremely powerful and reliable pftpaEanda out of
the paper. Also, it would be a powerful agency for mor
on the home front.
The need of a subsi4y for the STAATSZE Ttat is exrplained
by the fact that advertising has dropped off e.nd circulation
has been reduced by our entry into the war. Dr. Schwartz'
estimated that $250 to $300 a week muld be required.
venture to suggest that the important questions of
principle and policy outlined above should receive
consideration p ampt
Vh
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IMMEMIIIMMIF
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDIf113,X00201R000100210003-8
'Nnir -"'s4 ? 4"'4 -sre "7; ..4. 1"..r:p t' i , r, * i
s4,4i.. *iv 2
'e? i ? -,f,
q .r?-
'vr, ^ ,, 4:-..
w: ?
? 8^1.3g ek *?" :, ? ,..4-? .. ? 'L. ?+', .auf,
''..7.-
r
. ?,e. , :;, , 'Al, -, eo, ^i, ., 4:p. ,__,: ---'1*.
,
I 541 tretIV40.
COORDINATOR OF" INFORMAT104
WASHINGTON'. a C.
10m: william J,
A
A very highly plaoed Ikealalien Inform*
lieved to bo entirely reliable, ttattt in aubstanim,
The Germans are doing amazing tainga LT Brazil
and there nre evidences of their &lever taatios hero
in the. U.S. For example: Vargas has been Ignored in
the American press and Aranha plived up. No We-eel:teem
was made of Vargas' speech at the Rio conferencas
This is designed to give the impression of rivalrY
Aranha has no followittg in Brazil and
without authority even in the Foreign Office
son is about to arrive in the U. S. it will be most 1
unfortunate for him to find this sitilation here. Too,
Goes Monteros detest Aranha, who is kept in office 47
Vargas with great difficulty and on a basis of personal
friend$hip alone. The present publicity campaign
playing up Aranha will be greatiz irritatiag tolGoes.
The informant was recently-interviewed by hell 1
Hurja and has become convinced, that he ie responsible
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
.71, ? - = w ?
rt
4T-11,
for the attitude of tho wricna tv
the informant added, ig probsbly mixtel
.4
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?
?
-
FROM: J T. Hayden
To: Mr* John C. Wiley
SUBJECT: Memorandum "On Peace Offentlivres"
For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
COOPIDINATOR 1,40001,441100t
Fra4IFir
INTENOMCEMW40
Dot writfrctikri 140 .1t(
The sue .eation made in this amwriorondlant thtt
we should bring our political imsginAtlan to rodals
on a series of peace drives is, I think,
one*
A number of people who are am Ilar with the
situation in China have road the mwmarandwm. Thatr
opinions differ as to the vaildity at the hypotheals
that Chinese resistance to Japan may oollapce tri the
near future. The weight of ooni howovert *tarot!
to be that this will not happan, W awn optAtorx tt
that the "disappearance" or chin g Kal-Shak as th*
effective leader or Nationalist ChIna lo extremely
improbable, It does not seem to me likely thAtt
under conditions which now exist that Japan wottld I
offer to withdraw from China south of the groat .
wall.
As an example of "peace offensives" aud the
necessity of being on guard against them, this 124A1-
randum might well be passed an to Colonel Doaaoyeal*
g*Fm4w4fsgtionstainiemaisimmingaikaatimiasmaiiim
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:7*
X i
It must be OUP constmt ?ot ern .0 antl
peace offensives as well as he milltar7 of...onsItm g e
the Axis. This in all the more ivortut becaase 1M C116
Wilsonian tradition America fights for principles uad
theories; we do not, as a nation, fizht peoples. W.
dream of making peace with the ?emu Army mad people
over the heads of the Nazis, with the Japanese people
over the heads of the Army, eto. Wo are thus ot/* zutrd
as unprepared for political as for militar7 s'
tacks,
As one method o. Petting on tho alert, suggos
following type of ZEILmalel, based on in retatio of
the present situatlon:
I. Tapano
(1) It4 may presume that in launching the war
the Japanese government had reasons to expect
eventual capture of the Philippdaes, the Nethar
lands East Indies, Malaya, and Burma. In war
potential such conquest would give Japan the rub.*
ber, the tin and the oil, as well as millions of
natives to exploit as man.lower. Japan would than,
be a relatively self-sufficient, industrial empire.
(2) Such an outcome of this war recalls the
Tani Memorial, 1887, and the long issue between
the Southern Plan (Satsuma Clan, the Navy) and the
Continental Plan (Chosu Clan, the Army). With ful
aliment of the Southern Plan japan could afford
to evacuate all of China south of the Great Wall.
II. China.
(1) There seams to be a feeling of war-weariness
in China, which is reflected amongst the local Chi-
nese as a scarcely concealed expectancy of peace.
t(
ty.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
37 -11.
c r,4 vv. a a*V4i.
4.
1
ts?
The Chinas? &re not sAtima44 with the did xtt
friendship exteraea BritSAA *A4 Amot1a**
They have been, tft war for rot& hud & halt yg4,6-1
and have roOtaved but little direA rilhat441
as Soviet Rusik rtited 104404eago asstisiaa*,
within a few monthm.
(2) Tht CampradoreptNahwila of the/ Chineat*
is really stronger than tie inci ickt devatiot
to far-oft democraoy,, The Com dares, WAAt ta
get back to the abacun
(2) There-Nazi pro Soviet, azei qven pro
Wang Ching Vie t feeling in Chtingking Is much more
pronounced than oan bo admitted La America.
in. Questions:
(1) If the peace offensirre takes the form
not of an offer from Uitler to Britain or to
Russia, but of Japan to China, on conditim
of complete evacuation south of the Great Will
what would be the reception In Chits?
(a) Chiang Kai Shalt: mizht disappear (Co
to America? The appointment of T.
Soong as Foreign lanister, while resi
dent in Washington, has some signifi-
cance; meanwhile the negotiations for
coordinated war efforts were opened
in Chungking, not in Washlagtaa: queer
(b) China mightiplit into two marl sections,
with Wang Ching Wei retaining the ceater
and the north, while the Ceramists 113-*
sume full control of the northwest
(iansu, Shensi, Sinkiang, etc.) and tie
in closely with Soviet aussia. Other
power centers might form at Canton and
in Western China. China would thus re-
turn to Provincial parcallation and the
Compradores would begin to mkt money
again.
"
-
,
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
r'
r?
(2) If, hj o lk 14411d*tt ?
the islatas botore Ame 1
out war in, the Wtztern
offer us peace on the- butt tt dor for
:ow UP
rubber ana tins quinirgeto iitnai t Mr&
tinue to fight tor the rammer o Al -both
Singapore!, atd The hetherlandLis
is, it the ahungking regioto dissolves snd Chia
is partitioned amangst Chine:tote holt/oast olth AVs
sift noutrai and Msringin the spo s wh4t -odd'
be America's war aims in the hr att.
This is to suegest that we shoula
imagination to foous on a $erAes af Friadtris
type so as to be roa for al/ out?
77,51F0I
PrmeiartglAtss
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"41
, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/10/17: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100210003-8
OP tt
;',1?4?A?1951.445414iimie50/44,0014,..4?
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