OSS - FOOD AND MALARIA CONCERNS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES/FOOD AS A WEAPON IN TOTAL WAR/DOCUMENTS ON THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE BOARD OF ECONOMIC WARFARE, 1945

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9
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RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
143
Document Creation Date: 
November 3, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 13, 2013
Sequence Number: 
6
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 29, 1943
Content Type: 
MISC
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PDF icon CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9.pdf39.58 MB
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 .4+ 4'1 1 a kprigmrraWrt.,...ntsgm"-/i-1-14.v.-51fflitlMINFartliMPIP- ? tiary not.674,---jmatagcste 4,1elik avower., e !he_ '7. 41: r ? ? r7 t- ? s's tore,t, ? t ? 1 'OWN "". "t, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 1 tetf, 1 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 4-r t 4-4 ? !Mole 55 t: ???? ????*, - 4?4.? F.????:?? e 0 AA tc, 41-2".1 (Abd _ ? ? .ga,?4t??. - ? 41. titf?7 4'. -F. 0=s ?. ? ?1,--f-42?TT ? ?Z'1"7' vr 7 49 r VP". 410 44 4---4,794* 4- $1.14f0,1111tattatiatoltimpptan compittoPtoit,attnavtitt , pootrogte, .? It rft"4"04*1 rrt, ? ? /AM '44 ' t ?-.1 4,1,, ? ? , \,,???? are- le???41 ?r??? ? 4:.?? 4 ? r ? r ? ? *44 , 4,4 s,1 4? .4 4.? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 , 10-4-? ? 01 . Colonel: 401J0- So tebrin is the trade name of a syL- thetic T?used in th treatment of malaria, is the only drug which can be p . ;large quantities as a substituteittn 'le treatment of malaria,. Ed.?. ?A $-%17:7741Z-- ? AA A.-4" 44: wwL A4t teOhilap?lvato'"' ? st,a9a ,,. - : , ? : ?, , , , r fr 1. a a. J.1 ? Vf. crt. 4 , ? ?tl ;44... Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 OFFICE OF STRATEGIC MIERVICE40 Tho attaohod memeraadum Is, Le mr opiAlos, wortLy of immediato attontion. Both tho PW and tho adLltary operations La tbe Moditorranian aroma nay bit, soriously jeopardised this summer duo to tho shortago of possibly atobria. Tho immediato focal point is Greco... It will 1* nooessary for the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the 40:at surf Planners to aot within tho met few dskys Ir the $LtuatIon Ls to b. alleviatiod. Annox "B* oontalus? as you will note, soma rather startling information? issallton, wbo Is a N.D.,, says he has ohookod his 'maracas thoroughly, but primps same north*? 10440 penchant invostigations should be made Wore aetton is take*. 1 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 4.] -- itIsZe '14 Beth the PE and the niatary operetta*, is the Mediterranean area say be seriously jeopardised this summer du* to the shortage ? possibly atebrin. The iamdi.tk, fooul point is Greece. It sill be neoessary for the Jot t Chiefs of Staff or the JoInt Staff Plannorm to sot within the next few deys if the situation is to be alleviated. Annex "B" contains* as you will note* memo rather startling information. Hamilton. who is a CD.* say* he has chocked his sources thoroughly* hut perhaps some further Laid* - pendent investigations should be made before action ts taken. ? ..,1,1:?.!--.-- -.., ,?? ' ,:-.2-^ ? ? '''s '-,--.7. _. -...,i,. ..4,1? s...a.., 4% ...,".;.q. ' 'd. ....,:?...,..-..,,t,-.1- ,ce*...... -Z.1 t.44.tt" ?'" ?f.1 ? ....f4.:4-...,..44 -.....311.......; i`..' 11 ? i .t1 ; t?-'1 ... . ;J., 1.? ' ? t At :., r,...44.,.,,t- ? 't? t , , -fA ''.*:r ? 1::ii,? r? s -, ?-? .7 . ...;,---4;te 1 nlirl---i-1"-:f4r ?---..A-4,..,.. 1-..,-t$1-= , ----14-7----.2-frkt --v... -- . N'..t,....., ,.; ?!S?;,, - -71. - ? -g?P..- ' , .......;,, .:1,4,..-7 ....? 1.. T, . ,.? -,_ r.- '4.1''?-: ? '?"-4 e., - nprlaccifiAri and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 006120To Proposed Aetiow with respent to Atebrim I. OBJECTURs NJL -A A. To eupply Greeks with *Umbria at ano* In ?Mow, (1) koop health at the present level, which Is at the misimum seeolcooly for err4or.? tive guerilla and subversive resistance against kits owsupatloo, fa) reduce the extent of triP *I ....-RO..071 among our faro** I* the ovoya ar 414 t4Witstcvvil. Bs To increaae production or atehrts Lii order (1) to ooettrote etteh shipments, (I) to meet like contlagenclos sue) as moll mrlso, la Wolf irte-at of an invasion of Sicily, Sardinia, Albaniend oertain ?crttoao 4f ttaLI. and the Balkans, ($) to provide for possSble increases in si reluirco_ existing facilities are damaged by satota4e or other ise and ars tiler rendered incapable of supplying current attiterr requir II. SITUATION: A. With respect to Greece: 1. Unless shipment* of atebrin mre bogus 1$7 April 10. and 1:1- timed, at least 200,000 Greeks will die this summor mn4 2,1500,000 will be infected with malaria mad sortously Lao/4p. soitated. The result will be a serious reduotloa ofCfr,Nek resistance and a markedly laoreasted hasard to Alited *gents and military forces in the event or Invasion. 2. An allotment of atebrin tQ the International Red teotts Co. Greece was refused because of the allok:attoa ar the tire supply to military ieds. 3. Release of 480 lbs. of atebrin per month. oe ourrmmt 7.s. production) can be effected only on order of the JoLrxt C4 ate of Staff Or the Jo5.nt Staff Planners to the War Frodwtion Board. Production of atobrin can be readily inoreased to moat this requirement. ? T.11 _ - mind Annmved For Release 2013/09/13 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Ap roved For Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 nwitil6/144 14 Xis United Mates by Wiathrop, Chemiowl Company i.,af toe Yorke, ?tailplane per o*nt or the took of 1141 l4 440.0 /sailer, is Germain...owned, and * A*40, held by the A114* Pr410,- erty Custodian in Washington* Lisette* to frodoo. g:f _ has boom issued by Winthrop to Gm on, other pharmacewelmot , ,.)- - V 4 - , ' Ar ??? ? ,. ,' manufaoturera Wrist asod Compaaya la* hofitarrtion 1110,t44 to those two orgaaloationso their eunotctlerto*? and 411.74ffel dyler manufaoturers wit* eupply some of the shomidal 1,g,,6144-0v. Critiesi steps is the manufacture ars conflmo4 largwici toe Winthrop laboratory is lee Tort *ad the **rot labotatory ta Wilrton, Virginia* rrodu4tion of atebria aould be increAsed te meat pr,,,tarat mind future military and civilian deaaads by releasing th patents to ether pharmmeeutital manufaoturere. 3w*Irs1 saw facturers have equipment 'bleb *cold almost immodimtoty b adapted to the produation of atebriaw Priorittee would be needed for a small amount of mamufacturing equipment* III* RZCOMMEIDED ACTION: A. That this oituatioo be brought te the sttention of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with a sv.gostion that they approve an allocation a 0 of the monthly U.S. atosbrin production. begianiag March i? 043 to Greece, and that the first consignments be made available for shipment on International Red Cross ships by April 10. 1443 B. That, if deemed desirable, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, through the War Production Board, request the Alien Property Custodlcin to re. lease German atebrin patents to all Anerioan 0/strew:out/cal mama- faoturers. The Situation in Greece Aspects of Malaria of Civilian Infection a with Respect to Quinine and Atebrin 41t, and Annroved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 illaria has been endesio in Woof* for many year* P11411t.640 'sr, 0,000 41senee USA hold within moderato limits through quiets* modlootion tad *ostv$1 of mosquito brooding. With tho ozhaustios of the quinis* *44 y bby Oro** down of publio health mosquito eostrols, malaria has inormased grsat r 041A? At this gooses of the year the mosquitoes whioh diseemimete the disoas* tell* 0.41,*** to weft are multiplying rapidly. Le *Wirt's modlootiou Is sot mode % immodiatoly, two to throe 'million persons will bosoms vtatims tho 4iolommi* tIAmt summer. Tho mortality of untrsato4 malaria patient* mimeo fro* 0 114 X01; ? r on tbo health of the populstiom and tho virule000 of the malaria ergsratem. glAsoo Oro* health and nutrition is extremely poor, sad simee virulent dtrakay at mostplZoo* are present in Wee*** 2001000 deaths is the least nunbor to be W000'444 Mitt Vamemos, The two to throo million vistims who do not die will not he IA 4on4ition to produoe or resist. The International Rod Cross is transporting 111,000 tons e elikt mad modloal supplio* to Greeoo every month. Several ships are sahodulel to Joel, S. John, Canada. betwoon April 10 and April 26. Tho Dritish hays auttlorisod shApeepat atobria, and the Axis oesupation troops /have offorad so objestion to the dlgtritutioa of food and sedieal supplies. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 t4, - proved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 The drug atebria was developed la Germany by the 1.0. liarbetindue-trie. Thole subsidiary, Winthrop Chemical Company, Ins. was the sole U.S. sows* of After the declaration of war om Germany, the Allen Property C,atiti*dl** esollars4 responsibility for the 49% of Winthrep stook *doh IrAO Germain owned, aad this 40W4 paw undertook to expand its manufacturing facilities. These 4tiorims04, in part, by sub-letting portions of the promise to its own subeidierte* or to omnototee related in ownership to Winthrop. Certain dye manufaetswere. who isom,ld presumatay his* no interest in the monufacture of phermaoeuticals after the wee, were ii.noerte of the manufacturing. After several months of negotieties, Merck end Cowpony we per. mitted to undertake a part of the production, and their pleat et Tiktou, /trOnta is just mow getting into production. No other large pharmaceutical Nanufacturer has bees permitted to use the German patents, although most of them have facilities which sould readily 'be converted to the manufacture of atebrin. The Abbott Laborataries tind NW** Davis and Company have exyressed willingness to produce atebrin. At the present tine, essential steps in the production of etobrin tire target,/ concentrated in tho NOW York plant of kinthrop, and the rikton, VirglAls plact of Merck. Were these two plants to be destroyed by sabotage or boombic 90% of United Nations atebrin would be out off, and military operations in malarta-infooteod ere** would not be feasible. These areas include prwsticalll all of the world witA th. exception of the northern states of the U.S., &inland, France, and lorwany. Is 1942, 83,480 pounds of atebrin were manufactured. With available and 71anned Winthrop.Merok facilities, it is estimated that the total U.S. productlon is 043 will be 290,000 pounds. Minimal military, U.S. civilian and Lend-Lease requirement* *re 17.7,270 7,APA-aaa, 12,500 pounds and 184,706 pounds, rtspectively. (Total 314,475) The Lead-LA..4s, supplies are etArmarked specifically for United Nation* military u**. The:* i* *0 provision for civilians anywhere in tho world, including South Amorioet, azoopt for the small U.S. requirement. 41,* '?,11 ? ? ? 44- _ : , 1R000100180006-9 Pnr Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X0000 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Ann *C. 114102ilitt MUM. IS or **Lou .cc Malaria is as infeetious disease Aida Is 'mused tw $014,,454,1 411.6i*4 powyt. sites, the Plasmodia* They live withis the rid blood oolludels* of mait, destroying them* The disease has a syelisal elierester? *Ith pm*** se rsvor wind ether symptoms ocourring *very 2.4 days, mus4 aorrompondlag t* /Ma dolotruetto* or largo *umbers of re 0 blood collo. The paradito ropreduils* ttiocIr In th4 111444 stress, end the disease eontinued indefinitely* Transmission is by mosquitoes belonging to the gloms Attoplisios# The momqmtlo .squires the malaria organism by biting as infected human. Xithlo, tto mosquito.* body the *minima undsrgoes a part of its life eyelet, and is then trAmdmittod *taw the mosquito bites another, uninfieted,mam. Control of Malaria is effisoted through elimination ar mosquito**, *Adb, twimotteom in the number of infected persona who may be bitted' by mosquitoes. The prevention of malaria in man, by any drug, is still un afstoj0 no* infected, cure may be effected by administration of quinine or stebrin. Adalttonwl drugs are used for certain cases. Sri ? 1 . ? ' npciassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ALM D TOMt it MILITARY ASPZOTO OP 0111140 1$110701 The probability that a soldier will beeoms infected is Ilf6,010 oial te, (a) the number of mosquito*. atioh are able to bite him* *ad (W) the ausiber of humus malaria oases in the theater of operatics* "'rem wMe the mascimil*** 100 obtain malaria organisms. Mosquito eontrol is a tremendous sanitary job which east (wily be attacked superfieially in time of war. The screening of soldiers Is the n4-14 from *04 quite.. would not be feasible In many types of military operatics,. Provivlaalio administration of email amounts of quill's* or atebwiat to ell porsoanel is the field affords some proteetion, but it is mo guarantee against Infectim. The other available control mea.sure is to reduce the number of i-'itias oases whioh transmit infection to the mosquitoes. In Grasse. for enampie If 10% of the population were infected with malaria, every eoldlor who was elpostod to mosquitoes would rick infection. Bowever, it the civilian Ineidetee wire the proportion of malaria-carrying mosquitoes would be reamosed proportio tely ? n.,incQifipri and Aooroved For Release 2013/09/13 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 A know, devoloped stobrior olamrot *11 oot tho voorldto *appy plot tot OUP _iorr yam soinatootorod by tiro I. 3.? irsrloostaidarotrioo Moro it ilitt 103114041 14 01401 La Oioniar? .1. ? ..,...i.,..1., - '. . .zr, 7: . . . ::! -. ; ? - --Ii It fl "41 . ? : - 0'4: ?---.' ;-fF-1;44,, . _...?.s..??.:".. ,,,,, ...,:?.4-!4-:r:?...--::: .?,?-.,-, ..:._,....,.. .. 1-.....:.z.,,,i4._;. . ? _,. . .... , , _ .:....? ; ? -1. ,........ -.. ___ ! .:. ::::?"--""f..-.'.1.'?..:-.: - -,- t? -1- ' - .. .. .. ,-- : 1 i - .. , AT, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ,NTENCirrICIE MEMO TO; 041.4?1 William J. Daum* FROM: Walter 0,11eara ( A SUBJECT, Attached memeramdum from Dr. Um-11ton I thought you mould be interosted IA *wring, this memorandum from Dr. limlItes of the Pooholo osI %glare Staff. It seems to me that Ids aostributtoo, thoug% incidental, if pretty important. Sete that the Sed Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 , Two "?e'elc* a ii ti..4 eourt# of iretftstpt14, Hols. 1% ,_ ' ' ditions in Orofte for Mr. ririffin. its trolov4r.bI tet r.,:,111F;i0 - 1. 114caor k sqrlouo protein short/41'1 In CirlerTtlf, al?to I%-tto,r4 'national Red Cross represantatives in Athens *lad itok.o'd eqe N $A4h#?;t=0 tution of 3,000 tom, of fish for 4000 ton$ et wh.fmt 0'; !Pkto4 1.1oltly 15,000 to shipmont from Canadak thrortunatf4.ro tho rZ3n v,r% aot alratliable, and it socmAd likely ttat the. arv7trs wvaict recqt,Er 10 'moot The International Rod Cross was sch.!1441rd co efl.L,14 two tIna : ot bulk atabrine and ono,ton of quinine. 14 view olr tn,K, do,lAndlf rqr -- ' quinine made by our own sirmokei forcoa, it s'ont$i L4.7:11'.4*,tyr tha-r! td.1# irt4.; would be aiailablo. * ' ? j,'',11':;'d were inoor o ' consideration of tha above t Jv _ -14 -Division ,of the State Departmont: , a n a memorandum to ?fr. Pv Kohltvr or thct N.crAr =.1.ot o 0 low tat; 4-.1c oarl?411,Litt t i '? nit 1.:?Protein8 could be supplied in, the Form of to ' Approxisiately 2,500 ns of this, mixed with 12.,b00 tons o:' ttrt wo4ld make a bread whioh wolad come close to supplyinc the p.ot,Iin r4gist:lvd, in the Unobtainable fish. , 2. Atabrine, in the form routed wo1 prod=0 rloleat ntiftael'a etc. in most of the malaria 'set' t4m were in the form of tablets coated with a st4bsta::ct wcioh reatai. How)-!Ivr, intact through the stomach an.d roleaGes the atabrin* in t:-:r7Y . 95-90 of all malaria patients oould be treated a7AlcassCully. t;tilmated - quantities of such tablets are available. Upward revlsion of tho 44' 2 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 6-90008 I-00 1-0001 1-0000X? dCI 1-V10 /6O/O eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI ' Ak?, 0J4 pqu poAT;oos?.., 4touJoAuj uopq a4v4 v3-.0- 4 1/2' 44A' gn 0'14. 't ti"-k OW Oti4.10,1 letir tia 02 4V4 .4,00,.44,u,up *ve441 oftip4q. PlioT.toin 14141QO uTnA00 Jo naliq ?It'41 4tJAPIJAV46:1 11014V4Vd04 40441 w_40LiT,Nulvi po4n1) 40U ;,414 itif,ogiktiwd did.) 1,ttil 111 ,t.TquurkAti ?To opuliso,v atm. ti _ R),w,t117-foi7071it.v-,;,.,71E.,acw.t31:11:qA4Teqr.,741,), ?. zre.4-I. 6-90008 I-00 1-0001 1-0000X? dCI 1-V10 /6O/O eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Colonel William J. Donavasi Walter O'Meara The attached piss for ?Distributiem ef Cemeenvtrated 'Vitamins to Subversive Groupe is Oiseuple4 Cerindrie*. has been developed by Dr, limailton of the Psyehelegiaa1 Staff. /t has boon very thoroughly shoot*" with the for,mtopt vitamin experts. I don't know lust how the plan might be taplamoutod4 but I think its potentialities aro such as to warrant 'Its transmittal to the proper &posy. / an sending you a psalms, of pills *doh aomplomeato Mamilton's memorandum. Ome-third of this paiskage appariput4 would provide vita:ism for Due sea for ome yearl Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 en0 reftateatdd II n1 to qq6?p.itycl..4 ::,-0011fitrios To lifer-wise 4no PhystoAl StriAlos Find qi!: P444illft0.g4 4sWa Itersivn zroups in occupiod tIOUbtfi46? The following symptoml oT #1tomill d4rieli4r,4141 ;11;z?, 114041 provalent in coouplod ocuntrV)1 Nt4 tV WiOU* t:eitAft, lx741131,141 efficiency and wili-to-roalst$ Ntie,u4 ni0h...ull,Artomt?r digkerhoai muoclo rAin 4nd t2.rempgi pAtplt%ttoo,, #'4147I4 fwIt72Q1 41,11,4;411 :and blooding gums, And slow toduftel hooiIttits* no 11,4.101.1 tY9f1m41* t14-01 )1oldelytprevalonti would m4k0 sohveralteo /1?;14t elt?lx.ht,y mete,' tor' 4orAted and tho flilly-d4volopod detiofeAcy 0,1rod Aotioni Vert-bort, PAilwpt? Sovryy.- q-'110'4 sp114,41 ym,11 ?Art ,V!o1,35 ptiYetitOd, byadminiAtratiln 01" 4, h10,11 eanceiteqtaql, af .011ming, Orditafy ritelmin propatoktiotd arq 7.45 tRmqg nj noft17 rtg :;#stif0rm141 oleme-nts which thoy aontaln* Et is po,;.gtblk,t , a tablet s1i4ht1y smaller thAo thotq eiWIWA-Pd In tito, 0.01101MIAAVAK ?isoge, (Annex II), which would lunnly tho vitavitt4,*; Tie (!ino, (owl :for on week. The proposed totlet1U tovtatt) 44000. anita.g 7if,4m-341 ZA; 1,000 units of 7itkmin D1 4 mc;., or rhinmia qtaGri,14g Ti?7. 'flavint 60 my,. or NiootAnio Adil Amtim; qnd, to tre- 4f4df7pbiq aaW. ? Fivo and anA-thlrd pounds or .thpall to,'-qqe,8 T'W.4. +1;:i %40 TeqUireMentS 041 1,000 Mon for on trontel. Ti?*1 do,gt ;.1 411140:4"1 Ah per tablet with AZ order of $00,000 (,,,11000W. The vitnpilns r000mmndr,,a .!str,1 rxan-tt-,xia !*re taken at one time. Thor would not dontri-lutn f*ersive groups by improvinp; tht)ir a, -,sit-9,117.9 TnArkod incroaso in 4enerscl (1,4alth, *ia !all-to-resist. III. RBOOMMBUDED ACTIV. ? ,tg la464. mfiL41!"... NO3.1.;1-1 op4.;t141, wer 1. That prochtotiouot thtm4leta bt!;irt btt oaco -AftrA minimum order of 800000 2. That tablets be makte autRIII0le to %L.qat* A3 sent into the field. 3. That tablets be dropp-)d from ft,ro:?11A1I$ 10.1h ot'rs-r. supplies furnished by parachute to tqoctscrs,1-v41rstH.T4. . That taolets bo i=a0 1,r1 Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 TOVAUVM ?ROM OF OVOPM WITIk at 4tirigkr4 0/ OKI _pills, d psulot trtat-16U WhO4fir ttniOt Ind 'MI.? 'th*b t t1I ItU1Iltotmit incr61itirTt## (b) pure orystalline vihkmins kt4 , whiohLpfeaent inouperable protYlots or dtstribfAtiem, Two Of tho 1@ading medical oxports ot La the coutttoy .11,, Consulted. Dr. Norman JoIliffe i* chior or go4.1.0nlytttqAttidi' _ Divie*eni, Belleivuo Rospitoil, New 'York* and * th4 eig-evt A.nd NUtriiOn Board of tho lifttional kone)ftroh Goundli. Or. 40 -J Chief of the Divition or Chtmothorapy or tal, Thor4 ,-the Food and Nutrition Board or thl g.11.(7. 11-rTr4 to17 tiu; U9S* AtITtr vitmmin formula, knd Dr. JoAlltre dori khg3 Amy _ OiAntary vitamin formula. The rormula recommoot:ed CorC wmI sr4oclAqy c]Walii:r7q ? 51 Dr.'Jolliffe to it hhe requiromants tit' 4 W.i.qjr Tor distribution to skalversivo azont6 krd 4rollps. Vr4 qtAii Dr. Sebroll indopendontly rocommended 7i1.A4on., Vitamin Products Division of Squibb and Sot/ bo on-A.;,,tLtod technicAl development of'the ttblot. Mr. MoNarGue and thft chonloaI and oxleilt4rin tthseyp *7. riltrii7ti) and Son wore oonsultod. The principal tochncall 1n7olv-a La ths.4 ,production or the tablet is maintatuance or w..71 oi,1011,441AL :1,:,FAAi !I e tryl ! vitamins. Squibb has reoently unriceted t tOlet *doh utilized a taw exciliqont azz.1 lAr coatin4;s. They are prepared to 1140 these avw piae)r 1',A15 Dosed 'tablet. Further, they stao tiut mnximum bUt3iAQi1.11 oo achieved by conducting all stops in tlei prvstarutir,t1 t?,.t teo/i7ta .4nao;Ir !; an..atMesphere of carbon dioxide. ' The heads of the rocionAl cloaks oT ?lartrIPI ?mmrtri-ltr Hink7, Mr. Minifie, Ur. Scofbld, and Mr. GrieCtn mre 4wroed the need for vitamins mmonc; suoversivn sros in th,lir Lr Major Boverie has checked with Lor.don anci loarrvid tiukt suoh are not available in EnGland. It is kils portoml :%2Lr7LJ't t ;material and psycholoLical eEtut tu1ct be) trorl of the nroposod tablets, particularly in tilt, LivAL:a:L4. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 6-90008 I-00 1-0001 1-0000X? dCI 1-V10 /6O/O eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI ?110a.t.to6lp ADIJUIPL/OP POdop0h0P*AtIrtj JG 100TA.44,p40in toLC,i dAdj ii;k4P4, j4ppliay 04j oplAoJd woo utiOnonalgin ,v#I014.1 OI ,41.9/ g JO) Twojno ilhoq itiJojoacam siatmovdJMM kpa ,004 1 0 *mo *4 pIrif404 ottoi opuvuo4uTuw vrowou 4'09i P1014 tirwMOwnottid mill: 04; '" T II gokoiTolw 410?R oci pros ilqaTcm 14,0144 041 PlIT1113?0 al4N1134 111414Vvd*000w ou 14 14100n 1$JAM4-0 a S44040 RATMAUOP )46'14 .14 40 4.1014111)4-44'14_VM Ormovd perms 6-90008 I-00 1-0001 1-0000X? dCI 1-V10 /6O/O eSeeiei -10d panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 I have awe over your wow the subject of vitamins, ete. Relative to Um, ?needs' (1) We will get the win 'attrition instructor. (2) Certainly se sho WiiL Oi gatt peophlets either tihroqgit & A with trot asaisitianc instructor, or someone frees the otitatide? We could also pre_pare a nutritionfor grasp 'graders which would follow froa (1) l'ireregiont intenti AA to (4), I believe that this iS d good idea"- As I told you, I think we should engage its4 Niles and work it a little teem to help. EU you. soft out the details on this and let se know* P Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Lt. Comander Xi Di 141111.00 You will recall that at lunch with 'Very you Introdnood %ft subject of YitAllihap and this stirred up tralta, a memorandum fie= nlmt which, I believe, is reasonably explanatory. The *Titer does not hevel a clear conception of what rot hAvo* D'other people working on that might be relevant to Vas itnbjEgott Imtt Obviously if their plans have procrtspold tar cnough, tt might t.0 wft04..1 for us to arrange for assistants to qrs. Mlles &long the, U.no! lqt. lined in Uery'y memorandum, copy of which in attAchod. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Votlinettdsv kg, 9c30# 4111 not notedow Zile. Seat is on hi, way up And td Ilke ram 56 totke th Nittto appears that the plane won't leAve till hi or $et (Mrs. Miles) and I talked ai, the Iv up about sr tnoi pt ft to put 0.4. man in the field alongvi4e gin? Trot:let %tau wan', to motaktot 48$ ** nnet, not-ifive our troops Any Amrked advantsigse over M. Sink troops. Moil:1411st both b. physicany at ap,proximiktely the mime rolati** level,be Wit 14$ TIMM Super-tope. -V. Si mon are apt to be better nomegold over a long tertm4 Ntm Aro -the time boys..especieIly thoge eh* *iv* Ouat riti4hed 5 3/4 yonrs. of thi0 01404 billy knows the to04 condition*. faidrimal tit* first hand* And th,*oupt her up to date. She is Chairman at the NUtrition Committee 0 the Aworltuet 304 ,Cross (District Chapter; I think she should be tho WOLona1 Minter). nnd 11414 'nutrition at her fingertips. Beeides? that Is her 'bunInens4 1 WY* mwtowily 'asked, hi r if she can assiat me in planning to pip or my Chinos* trovps t,;!" fiondlv Ohs feels that with the food they have in Chin* properly prepared and' vopArty Invtrinn by people AM tO OCOking, pUrthaAiAler and amount* or VAiriatut typfm connummd, the soldiers will be better 'off than now. I know tbey need suporvigton LA titetr nutrition there, China has oww good nutrilre754oplo?but they tvrv all wmbrfylloct in politics, which I can't t uch. SO I a% going to *tort my own ?inane** Present Intention: 1. To start training the group leadwar of my eumrilla bando AbolAh rood. 2. Assist the leaders to make, the ordinal,' soldier undmr Mn lomat:11o) ot the food he needs. 3. Assist makinrW-the food deficiencies by oonoontratted mlnorals 4nd vitamins where necelisary. Need: 1. A Man nutrition instructor, lie should have ems medical hrainin:-...tqt shiMel be primarily intorestod in rood pro d* and not In rtelearch and in medically curing the malnutrited (or something)46 We airea4,17 tmle somo doctors out there who are interested in the long term reaclirch problem, tout we aren't intorested in that right now. Note; A man to do this job i3 hard to find-- I knows nnd will take time Immediately, 1 need assistance from Billy to prepare a amail pamphlet or booklet on the proper things for the purpone of inatricting tho groups Isadore on what to teach the soldiers. This in Chinone of courseI. . Almost as soon I need t course for some of un layman to give to the group leadera--sort of an ARC Nutrition course. Thin in English. Then a flock of folders for the soldiers to LOOK AT (not read necftssarilyll Declassified and and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006:6 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 to *hook off their vitamin and edneral Input, S. A flock of CONCENTRATIT vitaftin out to take pare of 30,000 mon end ,a4vanoo 6 months from now, *so Kilos pan and will propgr. the booklets Clirioals (1 stenographeri part ti) Cartoon like sketches* Some printing Design work, Will you see thilkt40M00114 iN made venabIe her handl She needed time and I told her to get a told, (acmes he'll or hleh watAv4 disregarding cost, to take her mind off hoz. howerNork* T)anx for the letter West / appreciate:. the, oontmnts of both* So long and therm. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 J0107 0111111 Of itAff ettat or MOMS $110,Firitt wAOSIWOOt 11-? ?ROW 0. Ilf. Barnett (X?1041V.) Doraintber Of 1042 Nit Colonel wizu. jDonovan Mgt Dire* to she mit' of Strelisel* Sat,lee* from V. 2. Joint Chiefs of Stott' Food is a weapon in tota r. S on* the most potent weapons in psychological warfare, I sug- gest thtit Us proposed organisation of Om Psichologlasa Warfare arm take into consideration fteautIve 0:rdor 9280 (7?. R. 10179) assigning the 3?cretar7 of Agrloulturt responsibtAty for and control over, the Nation' 'food program.* Certainly the Office of Strategic? Ur"- LIME should be represented on ths Comittw, rovalrisid LA 7(a) of the Executive Order in order to tie In tho rood program with the other elements ot psychological warfars 40.1.1111111M.04t V. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ZAr Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 toottoti of WsshnUtoA, 111. C. , lity.0ear Ur* Rostov, Thank you vtreita for yi:tur lattAr ? certainl,y sigh 'Itio consider it deriousk laikving it put top to the joint Chiefs of star covinituo coa.,Psychological Warfare*, x think it wat-kla u for aar Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? ' ??? ? AIN 1V48 Dr. Longoltit StuipWIsOnlit SI Ootsitral flioudir -ti 4010 Pfatti X*0 i. MoVinektol OM; Soormteriat 0,0 ...?p .f A- 4 .4 4, 4 1. Attached for your Information to * tottar to Mineral Donovan from the Bureau at )14 Irtgp Illoonomio AdminiatratIon? Will you ktAdly boom* Olgt Iat. tor brought to the attention of tho porsonntoi qndar your jurisdiction who may have occeslon tl deial with 0414 in connection with the materials detiorted !rl the/ lettmc, AWalesp * ? ? ;;.! ?.? - ' -4'?? ; ,. ? -???"t's ? " ; ? ? ? -?-?tr1 t4.V. ? '? 'is' .'`? V' " ?14, ? Th',-,1" I -? - ? r: ? - ""'54947;iik'rc ? r- A 11 .-0,4^' ? r : 4 1 t , ? .?1 ? ??1" '4" ? s,?? 2;4 A. Ch 3ulloway Socrotar/at AIH? 4r4,1,5K: 4,1 t ,13 , n.? ,c ? ?-li?Vrct k, , Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 "'""?-?' Please advise alL taose in 066 naving anything to do with FBA on iatelligenze matters, concerning exports and exporL licensing that Mr. Doty WIS been appointed their liaison, officer. ? 1,, q. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006--9 ? ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 rofttiam ECONOMIC AOMINMTRAIION CIV ivAiii4t4e4ii*i $10f ket." ithh-1141 ofttow itifiecitor. fel 4- General William J. Donovan, Dinwter Office cf Strategio 5411111q41110 25th & S Street, L "a Wallik1S1440111 25# D. C. Mr. Sinund S. Doty, Senior Liaise* Officer from the Ouroca of Supplies, Foreign 1Comomie A4elnietration, to tile Division el toommic Security Controls of the Stet. Department, Cemmere14.1 Intelligence Division of Department or Comore*, Custom* ftreea of Treasury Department, and Federal Bureau of Inveetigatims Is hereby appointed as Liaison Officer to the Office of Strstegle Services, and ehould be contacted on all work relatisgto istelliw geme natters ooncerning exports and export licensing. Mr. Doty can be Toothed by telephone or FIA 2185 or Stet* Depart neat 2379, and is located in Rem 1068 Commerce Duilding. All emmunieations relating to intelligence work being carried cm try the Bureau of Supplies, Foreign 'commie Administration, should be directed through Itr. Doty. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R00010046606:9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 97, * ,-- - ? ?- ?,. '11 a. - ? ? r ? -ay ? t .;?'-a.t.--^ ? - t.7,1,4411 1:1Zr._'1/4, r ? ? ? ??:, r , ? , 11. MOAN VP 11010111110 66064, MU* 340 Sonsifos. vit lorrl000 & IL 114, lookiestme Dear lits Ram! L Do* illoolor Liaises Oftb4pprive that Busman or $egplioot PorolgsisussmiAilalaistrettoal to the atortitiaa loomegio-liemerity Coottimele U. SW* Ihrpoziaemit Coesorsui Zalloillgusett DivIsioa royartosat of C4111111VZ* Clirttarst ittarliaa ,40-Trimistry lopertaost, mail Vadorel bureau of 14itietiottas t43 ,br oppolittod as &labia Otticor to the Cale* of Strattogis 1140M400 oat Amid ho oeatarted stork relatiat tatelt.L4 .1M rn4tesseritlag Saperie 0011 apart Iteenoug4 *OW es*berosolhoi by tolophom ea rat ZIE or Stat. V4pert set..2)79,, sal la lasatol la nom 1061 Coestkintio Detiettag. MA* to 124.11.49-447, "ark Wane trAulbiltl ail LIP retrolget titeasalo Aftutlettaiont *amid through istr. ? ?????????rielica.V.I.MVIVI?air.......????? -.3_,,. :,, ....:. ..--.1.e.........,? ; . 4,... .4 :. ? .3 ..* 1 ' 1" ' .' t'''';''...i a M.. , ? '1,;; -- , .4-1? ? 1.'" t . ?-. Illineirely year** A. F. ilatersirlasi?i Caw OPtratiosa sayition itoquireaeass & sippay aramit 9av 141 4 a itt? ailSEC.,LsthZ C'iktrR 444,1o, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100180006-9 7-14:4????,!il..,,, ? a _ . ? 44 I - .;;? 71'1; ' - S41- t4'.1 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 bilid6t6r Dbar oitu rra-nk :atiknitir Mason ?Moor _ rem the it-taluta ,Sty01166) F6reignaconomic AdhlnivtrIttitin*,to tht ro;14 Tra#e mt tnc Divitjion of tho, fitata DNATtriltx Con100001,2rito111onoeDi fltt of Unpuritmint or 'otrivir CUp_tplaa? tkireau, fTretinnt Departtlfpnt id ?IttIrttll aultNan P.f.:::Uvactig4titon i htifiby appointAd ao Ltuioon, Otrtnr to .the f44e o Strutegic,Servictel and amid b4 acntuotati T)A, iprk ritTh t itliirimatt,!irc ceoceimin6nr - 4.1etnoing. cizn be reached, by +41,44.--.96,ontt on ;MA 2185 or Department 23?9, it ig loct,ttditRoom 1068 criAmaree U.iafling. An cotrununicttions rel,ating to Ini.taligtnc-... work beigtorlf.rried on by the 'Sureau of aupplivv, rovt.1,01 Felortornto- 41,diiinistrat1on, vhcluld be directed thrtr51-1 A. . 1410,c.ftr1arte CLiofr Ope ions Divisimt ReqUireitenta Supp Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 - ? - Pc ' ? 4,4r4 ' BI X* occurs4to me that tos i 8omethimeabo4 the claws in the structure ot the fusatismimg of J * industx7 since 1941 throbtomes in AigEitiza and ?wimp* Chile and em. Might it not be well to see if J. Walter Thomsoes people could obtain that information for us? _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ' 1 ? ? ? a Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ittelftt , sDr.LPjlo or for Brig Moo *11 ? 4, '.0664.4014t 1-04 ? triMa? Att $111,110111 Data as Far !astern indutrtry Airsiltblo rim Aairtioss, tasinote taw. MD - - ,z???????:. ? 1,1117. 21, V144 ? It is generally agreed that the PIA and its predecessor agentlos birtkon the lead in securing comprehensive data an Far lawtern ittldue rom Amerldan business concerns. They have secured info:tuition by three principal mettiods, 1. Interviews with perms who harm 'trod, traveled or worked in the hr tort, 2. Broadside requests for submittal of documents on Par Eastern indUatty Iddrivs#- ed both to individuals and companies. 3. Detailed euanination of company tilos to secure- answers to opsoUla que*- tions. For the first approach they contracted for the servioes of the field staff a the Bureau of Forelen and Domestic Commerce; the second has been partly a by product of the first and partly has been cooducted by the Asevican Business Firms Unit of the PIA Economic Intelligence Section; and for the Wird th (mistreated for the services of the Economic Warfare Unit of the Dept. of Justice until about a year ago rhen the contract was transferred by mutual agreement to the BEC. It seems to be agreed that OKI, MID and OM have had relatively few direct contacts except for the searches made by all throe for pictures and maps; %rut except for contacts made, after clearing with YEA, to secure do-tailed answers to specific questions. Thm only other major activity in this field is the N.!. unit of the Dept. of ? Justiee which has produced & voluminous series of reports on U. S. exports of machinery to Japan based on the records seised by the Alien Property Custodian in the U. S. offices of the Japanese trading companies. All the reports of the CY. unit of Justice are in the files of OSS. The most significant product of the TEL program is an Intelligence Source File with about 12,000 listings of persons and U. S. companies, cross-indexed by the area andrindustry on which they have information and including some batkground an -the individualle activities and a full record of the material he has furnished and the contacts which PEA and its contracting agencies have made with him. Na41** are being added regularly to this file but I-believe there are few well informed persons or companies that are not now listed. This PEA program has been sup- plemented by the work of the Survey of Foreign Experts whose records have been added to 17.Alis Intelligence Source File. , ar, .? A f ,T ? '',.':1? -,L '-?4 k? , , .: ? -4 A. -..; , -.,. v,.. :?.., ? , , ',: .eitl;;; t.,;/- ,I..."?t''.: ', A ? .,, 1 V4 ? t' .. - " ,?? t? ,A4,,-.."-: - ' , fi'? -4',?"7 .151.T, - c 1 =,-,.. 5` lI 4. ?,"?? i L:41....4i. , .!,?..p " 1, i% ' ? ,- r-1-4: '''?4,:.,:' - L[.' w? t 17 14 4r, ?C7 e ' 4 P 4 11411.9F ? ? ,,t4-141.. ' " ?? : .2???w,41, 7,? ? 1'; 470;4 T e str _ ' t? - r?s?? -ft t 1 0.44E..? .116:14, '-'41111101111111% t?-? 453e - I. ? ?, " ? pp I. - 7.77. V*47 in I ??__hT??? Scat '?Xz r _ ! . -rbcr ?11?.-17. , _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 1 _ 1 ? ? - - ? . ? , Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 The doWisseetary Material and the intervIew resords /fur are of * rr 14;46, Many of the published documents have boon returtiod sttor being exam4AedbyVami interested profeesional peroonnel &t YU and mmah of the reonladet IS mot $* organised as to pernit quick access to the material on rt. giteo WAJOA. The interviews tend to be superficial Ito le inevitable wimon a per, with eto knowledge of the significant gaps aska someone to *tell all they molt *bout :worn industry.'" Important details will always be ove/elooked suell * promuse For these reasons mu and the other intelligence agencies Noe made lb 4 wi*ctioe to re.interview persons indicated by the IntoIllgence Ilource 'Ale to twve ledge on a subject whenever very specific and detailsd dei A lOgairOld, tt hne also been found useful to go back to the appropriate coevania4 tar ft Me *suet. in each such case. The OM has had free 11.0004$ to all the materials collected by ru ead Use elan. tractors. They have been used to supplement our a*t Mee whom:eel. specifta project. were undertaken on which the fullest possible detail, V40 required, The major items of information contained in these rocards hsve koon made generq117 available through FXA repors or have been used for the posptx,7-431on qf joint 038 - PTA gia.11i.s. 17%.? There is still some uncertainty on the important question of tbm extent to whioft we have had at our command the resources ot BritIsh ImpArot companaas on J4)4nose industry. Some special sources have been tapped such as the fire inzurxn,;,1 rn- panics, but apart from map, factory plans, and picores the Brtt4ah company siAtA has apparently not been combed vigorously for Far lantern material. geither American or British fire insurance material on Japanese taidustrtnI In4tallAtik7nz has been eXhausted due to the fact that col/action of teats mateDial la a 7er7 tedious pro-mese, particularly in Britain, and has te00104 handled Iv 4 ver7 staff in X-2 My conolusions are that: 1. We know who knows what about the Far East 2. We have access to the material that hall been callectod. 3. we should continue to rely on special interviews and company visits 4,to get detailed answers to the specific questions which turn out to to really' La- portant to operations, permitting PEA and its cooperating ticonoiec AriIh their relatively much larger staffs to continue t'l.) broadside **arch for nen soumes and contacts. 4. We must seek to get a more thorough exploitation of British resourcos in this area. 5. We will learn nothing by this means about either change* in the structure ar about the functioning of :optimum industry since 1941. This is Or far our most pressing need! 09/13 ,nr4 nnt-rwPd For Release 2013/ CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 .,t Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 1-* ? ??1 : ? ,Ittok.waimomPoimietfieomwsusg_ta. Orneder I appreeiate veer raid& year iottot of iiiiaary 20tIt? it la a eatlattetios, Lo as as voU. as to you Vest our two oatigasivatioas itEIP oas to era* in epopenalou both in Ws ocustry sal ia the fis144 I hope it sill ooatisale? Whenever you ring it convaakiest to Ion* Mr, Fodor tont Irak *a sosiverving Uwe best imer vs, *Aid bo of holp., to pup I Mould ba glad ti; see kink E. Kilian 3. Donovan Direstor t ;pi r . 44 '. = i4 ?:?. . ' 1 44 4 . .? dokeiiisomir -14:4-4Atta,? .t ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ==,.= ft ' 4 -or ';.?=1 - rt.s$ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 11.41r0 it-A01111F,?:- ? VI ? 4 FOREIGN ECONOMIC ADMIN1STRATrON orrttr. or 1?. AtmonsTRIArtm WAgtfitsir,TON 25, D. C. FEB 20 1945 Drigadier General Willies J. Dawn* Streator, Office of Stretegio Serwioeo ilsahin;tan, D. 0. Dear Genera Donovan I I refer to an exchange of correspondence between you mad ee, toted June 2? and Aar 1, 1944, concerning the interest thAt the Portoign Iconcesio Administration has in feats relating to Orman pia= to frustrate anticipated Allied economic controls over Gersaytr. Am you know, Mr. Samuel Ileum, then sarriag es * consultant to the foreign lkosoaie Administration in this setter, vas *Ambled to otio. tam n the, close and friendly cooperation of membars of your staff here and abroad in his Suropean survey trip. I take thts opportumity to express to you my deep appreciation of these courtesies. On Soptember 29, 1944, the Freeident sent me a letAer setting out the major policies to be pursued by Ey Administrattou hereafter. Th* seventh of those west *7. Ton hove been making studies from the econosic standpoint of what Should be done after the surrender of Oet to control lie power and capacity to male war in the future. This work must be acoolerated, and under the guidance of the Department of State you should furnish assistance in work and when requested to do so in per- sonnel by awaking available specialists to work with the military authorities, the Foreign Service, and such other American agencies and officials as parti- cipate with the gaited Nations in seeing to it that Germany does not became a menace again to succeeding generations.* Acting gander the broad powers of this Administration and under the President's letter of September 29) 1944, an InelY aranch has been set up by as in this Administration, whoa. Acting Director is Mr. Honry H. Fowler. This Branch is concerned with the control of Ger- many's waromaking powers, both within and outside of Germany. The ?-,A-21111ter ? ? 4%, '4t Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 = ? ? - " t ? - r L- 1.ritrt E-Fr'. 14. It is, in cur view, of the utmost inpertafte that sootrate into im an adequate and eentimaing seray be obteised frog withizi, *Amami at the earliest possible slaps, ado well es frill ratemil countries, on all German plans and sativitiee along itetoommii, 1ookle4 'award the frustration at our viottorye I understand that your Witte bas Vow* deelpated to, the tetiat ltdoto at Staff to obtaia 114.0 of the very types et 1244.11060* which we mod. X am convinoed that your field ervalsortion ea* ho et greet assistams to this Adidmistroties in the proper emeutioe of the dirention et Ust President and the function, of this Adnialetrialea eith respect f4 tho esettrol of Ciermamec war.making powers, I am soodering, therefor*, *ether yen will undertate the took of supplying tis gy Mainly-4%1ton the intelligence *blab it needs along the Wee / have tadicated. I would appreciate it if ycea woad receive Mr. SenrY rodir tbst he may explain our seeds to you in Author detail and expl=e0 with you, the question or your cooperation with Us* MOlt %4MTPIP 'tfrgi 427ETgiVIWe "Ri4.7r4N: 4o. ?tt,: ? ? r. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? _ta ' ? - - - ? 1 FLIFF ,? _ors, _ - ? . = % : ? , 'or Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 1 FOREIGN ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION mat at Mt AINWINMArriR WAMiNCION nit c. Sessliosi irialislie la 410601 411101V IOW elinapillese* hewn est e* dad bilheree4 tills vigatams to Swam Ow to was& 40141040 War leousser. Ai NO * ~OW to Vitio setteli.i 011011 11. isleptedias willimm tyew start 1y Wit. I Ube %I* ogreittativ Opprodiniat at owned**. pales tio bitpuiI kirvw akimiLltreliiat %see soot emismie AIMi1_ dies otlier sersesier at amour eistriel Os pow wipsetlir to make ow ix We Aft.* Ws we* net be seesliisategi pal attar tam seeliptameit in vet* eat thee - to do so is perm # 01 isparirseilh et Oteto eignitift 0iimat _ svaldas sesUalhaik apeetallete mirk sith atillowittas. the Neralipi sapastes mai ittletets as sortie . the 11141441 Mime la mob.tot' Oat abee Si* imams a imaret aiii. 11166440103161 les 4PM mem er tido Mlillidotastieit $ad oder lin tir 0 es ti st. 11,44* rizeilvosteit Isis Wu Om* Vi almosket le tiro 13its fivadh is ememed 0411alrig at Oarre pewit*. b.* vithia eat estellie atflitimay. 4, :1. ? se. - 4.i 944'4: ????e? .1.16f " 4P\ scz . 4 _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? 4.1 - - 5. "M '--C'Yfref*S14472 - V Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ??? .17 "..- ? 4 "." _ trt* posies* siesie slag Moo it it yea isedgi waseive Ors Saw 1. la INA*" .44*11 oat villa ft. "trl'it-11?"1. ? Iftlawreir Immo " s.?.1 ' -." ? la* 1* Ailmististgator ? , , '4 t? ; _? , I .:"? '," t",.:01'N.4 / r, 1" ,i.., , _f, ,n? .,,, ''' . -'''i "i'..! , , ?,,,, 1 r, , , ' '? e . ' .4. , ? -,;; , A4'-',' 4'1 ? , -1,,,4111k , 4 '?1 " Approved For Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 MIN Leo To Crowley 44adnistrator YOreign toonomie Atizintstration Washington Silo D. Co My dear Mr* Crowley* tn Manorial Donovan 's absence I am replying to your litter of 27 4une addressed to Maio As\you undoubteay know, mombors of the stet of this organisation btu'. rar a long time aooperated aloacly wIth iggisbers of the stat1 of the POreign Mconamlar Admials trationo I *a confident that, with respect to the new set of problems oonfronttrw your agency, it will be possible for the same 000peration to be effected* May / suggest that you ask kr. Ben W. Lewis, Admtsor on loonemic Orgsnlmition in the OM* of Soonomio Prorrsma to get in touoh with Mr* Edward So Mason and Mro Maile Despres of this agency. Mr* Amor and Mtso Despres are the senior membors of the 000nomic staff in our Research and Analysis Branch, and I am sure that you van flnd them competent to discuss theme problems intuili- gently, Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? ' Stzp-*.x e- OPPICIt oSTRATIMIC OE '1;4 1 416 Major J. J. Montagu William to tenger totter $7 Awe fro* PM SCCRE AMA, As requested In your memoreadust 201 June, I have drafted and atteeh hereto proposed reply to above noted lettor for Colonel fluxtesys signatureo The original letter from Ibko Crowley of Pik is returned herewith* Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 _.. ? 4.1*. It the Morel. leassiaio Admialetratioe is segsgs4 is foot owe Weirton et Axis watesprieeeat ether seeete I. asatral somatries male to ream oak preportir frets eattei-o voted =ea seattels followiag the Aridetiose lb* Isateal date rielisi 107 this farm shwa* Wof4iw both is the pioro. females et the veriess sesassis tatheUese et Ole hialsietre- ties deriar the war, sad aloe is lbw dimiksits if 0410 Unties is the post-hostilities poriedt? the represeatatteme made this Oevosamaat to asatrol state* sabot the roaboriag of aid to the eaoir darlai this ups at ths 1~110.$4 Pligalaft et this Goverseset with referomoo ts the provide& *I amoral states of soamtuogy far war ortmlaals soul& require we to V* at asset as firs is war issistamoo that se* slabs* as we por tato 1144110, As property sag eadk stops as we 'sr tsho effeetwaiXt te roams the semoole sat military poteatial of the sway aro mot te he thwarted throw* amy devioe Whisk the saw rimy soak safe hawse ta other eswatries. Xs. lest. Lewis, Atwitter is Mookeeio OrgiatillitieS is the Office of Soosesio Progrosso is most actively oeseerasoi with this par- Toy ter the Adsisistrsties. Mt* Pereigis lioeumie Atiataististioe has 'bees asesrott the (*operetta" of the Treemsty Deplgetlidat* Slues this survey eassotba aseeessful vithowt tatis Usatit it anima isfereaties fres within mew ssit essorsesspiet o* tries sat will require prelisisery dissessies with the Vatted. States Goetensest persensel essoerset with those oeuatribee, here es wen as &west, we should Ms greatly to have this ties it of your Office. 2he. survicr, if erseesisful, dwell data wade to this Governmest is all of its preigrssi fez &eel- lag with the mew. liplowlit be appreeistei, thereforst, it yea veal desigaste essesse with *es Igo *es discuss this tattihisa further. Lie?. ?Tea* Adnisistrater Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? 1613%Igiv A'4?1:0 Vr*, ? ?11 .1( ?. A e. ? 70:`, t [4.3- ? , *4 MAW 1944 if JO, Lio AliminSotrattspo Offioo of th. $NM1trt.a* Forelsn Rookomio ctemleisitration, Weebington $ts 14 Co 040 Mr Oromoloys Meek 7.iifor lotto** of 22 Jaw, 1944 addrososi to Gomm Donovons elasoinik4 %h.* appointment of Sims So Mo Promo Wive tat **4 tho poroomns1 of Vida *gooey that sU intelligenoo tronsmist44 to Foroisa Seamenio Ainthistrotiom 6111 tlis dlreptit*4 to Miss Frew* ? ? von %ray yours, G ? &Ward 4tat4rss ittrting Di so* t or - ? \ 1411- 44171547:11/2 4*-V Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 .e7 " ?",tfa ? -1-? -Mora" Z7, - ; Ie. Ne;t7ti itair*-; , .7-p7j4?st ? I; ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 0 Mineral Donovan* .:4Pee $ow tits* Miss 2. M. Priv how bows, sorriftgtompoepte:f- -040414oity as Peroign toonoola Administration liaison *ith the _-Oftioo ot Strato4ic Services, 0Ontrory to thit tItuttlao4 *Itat ..:isting at thi time ot hor oolostion, we are now le * pa*141.A1 to ibosidor a pormansat liolson srranpresat* Adoold14070 r should liko to designate Miss Prom olt141*-14, tar tt4t pc. sition. All our requests to intolligeoso troA 060 wii1 h4 Au:no-Led through him orrice, and we should In mu4h ohilpd t,. 4rom. 1r you would issuo instructions that 1411 tatalltgenoo nrftnamit. ted by 088 to. our Administration la to tus scott thrtutt 4%,r *Moo* We aro glad to hwy.* this opportunity to ottakr you okAr WaAalts tor thm many oouttosios extoadod to Visa Prot &ad to ronsirw the impression of our deop apprflotatlon of thA ratiAt 304.11100m rendered to PRA by your organisition. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R0001004000-6-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 lkisr lasser4 Ihmemmes all Mgt boas ti a toartrairy Anil* Uatems irtft Vt. I. Whe ettesitScri egviw mom liat a peeitivs issferdiagly. 404.14 let that pew Adam al polio Ulu tem 41 'oar mem* tor Late Ai fres 04 1421 be Asmailsit brop 401000 104 10 Mai li 4111.11,04 tie yew SS Neep stambatiosik NM istealowees trasalitim 14 Olt adidatistrattait to to b? Nutt thave4k tot, this to Wier yea ear thank* earlimiet awe Prot eat Se ream alit at *sr 4aer appreolatisa et the swop seedses 311A yyevir ergemileaties? Slaeara4 mire. ? ? ??!,' ? iglIMIghaassorarewww.r 7-7*-7...-ofiemewiLsoPs.r7 " , -r?,-tql_ ? "*? ? 1.? ?' 6 r - /././..?//10.44 ( 8 toed' Loo r. araw; s r. chwiri ilidatetreekr , ?'"-?=8K-44:' ? ..Wkt 4'7*- f C 'P- , ;4 ? ?a,;...4...-ter, ? 'r `1,41;: ? # IrtArr 1? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100180006-9 4- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 1==r 'tt.:'tic, ? ? = ??=?? ?,-.=it :,..? aw-.4 " * dosisiats Akio TalAt talg* 7b4 11i*tte.i isadosiiirt or th. 44tatigr. ? ovolt4.**** Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ' -`?!.1111r .70AmmzotAT,1,1:t., e A $ %. ? ko FOREIGN ECONOMIC ADMINISIRATION mum mai mi MEW A0C0trli AC MOMS , WAN-1040M 25, D C. A 4C-1 -4.4.444-3444444.4.44444446004.4,4*,-,.. 'A,4* $ _ ; 1944 Semorrl Willies J. Doom* Dirostort Wise of Strategic Soroloso Mosutive Offloe of tke Presided %shire's, 111. C. Deer %mord Amovers This is to rebottled& your lotto/ of Jiro 1$, 1t44. La whiok you gore the Olseriag Wise irformatior Wish we Noe rom greeted by letter, la view of a spatial 10,14, 0 folvelc* activity corduotel r your sow, it will be neeelleort for es official of tits Olorriag Wise to diatom* the veportlim foram sat procoeures whisk los issue it order that you our deterulue Ich phrooe tor be reports& nurremtly mad which phases will have to be raintaired is this otos asamor winds your aseser for maturity purpose until olofto of hootalttloo. As ouggestod by your letter, to will ark ftture cmatacte with your Mr, Ihyo or Cloarirg Wise procedures C(pLI LAI-1 b r -4?e , 4. ;4.4fi Irez7 truly ypurs? lager ibratt Director .* ? ' 1-12-f2 " . t`-'4 f ? ? I', ' -., , 4 4 , - ? 777 _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 "?40 ii:; - I L. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 ? 4 FOREIGN ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION Mann OflZ iRona Amon* Asz tom livASHINCET014 23e Brig. femoral William J. Doom* Director, Wise- Strategie Serriees lisseutive ?Moe if the Preeidest Ikehlagioa. Dear femoral plasmas ?)1., L. - 1944 ? est 0* ? 4. tl?i44 4 ? 4 14 !Fir. This is to aaknowledge yaw letter of Ame 169 2944, in vldh you gave the Clearing Offiee informaties which ww hew* mi. posted by letter. Is view of a spesiol *no. it :mite* activity comductod by your sidescy, it will be soosssarr for as official of the flooring Off i* to tissues the roportiog forme ea& procedures whisk we issue in ester that 76% dor determine which phases my he rsported aurrsoday sal Wash phases will have to bo ssiataised is the some smaner within your sow for security purpose uatii sloe, of hosttlitiee. Aa suigestsd by your Utter, vs viii maks future contacts with yew Ir. Say? on Olearing Offieo procedure** EtA(1)L1 LOt31 r Tory truly yours, Diger Spat Dir eater ? .7, 4* , ;1451. r e."'t 1 , 4.,AA-4;74';IA v3v, r S'? s',?,4"..r"*""."14?744444144144/?F-1, 14W4284"? L-' ? 4-- es.q, - ? ?-? e r ..t ? - ? - "1 4 ? -.1,p -tick Al- neclassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/13: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 , 4, ? 2 - ? ?4V. Declassified and Ap?roved For Release 2013/09/13 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100180006-9 "-? r.j....ZFZIr 41,- 4 # ?"??? - 1;4 ? . _ - ?;.?"" 1 -,00.0???,,,-,..< .,,,Ampr$1??????$F4$$?41,111N? P.????sowp?44.6344$??1160. ,,,*????01E4 ? 41{:??? 4,?? 4 4 ,4*(0.,:! ? ? 4 ? 0-1 ? 1 f