0SS - PUBLIC LETTERS FROM GERMAN BISHOP VON GALEN PROTESTING FORCED EUTHANASIA POLICY OF THE THIRD REICH, 1942/SITUATION REPORTS ON GREECE, TURKEY, AND THE BALKANS, 1944

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100010005-8
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 154
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 10, 2013
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 20, 1941
• Content Type: MISC

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.54 WI,1 e tri et .0 PO".
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BISHOP Von GALEN DESCRIBES
;L?
7HE NAZI CRIMES AGAINST THE
g
LI A 4?,(4;:, zairoc.4,
04,4..1,44 ,
In, the third of his series of sermons, 4ached on Augusti ,4eiz4
3 in the church of St...Lambert, Munster, Bishop von GalenAlt4?1,
,F4141.4.111 7
&tik-Z //4064C* 4-44 J41.-.1?
e
My Brethren, in the Pasto( l al Lettwo
04,409100?40w,
said:
German Bishops on June 26 which was road in all
churches of taernany on July 6, it was stated:
"There are, no doubt, according to
Christian doctrine, commandnents
which are not binding when their
observation demands too serious
sacrifices, but there are sacred
duties from which no one can re-
lease us and which we mvet fulfil
even at the cost of our lives.
Never, and under no pzetext may a
man, except in the case of war and
legitimate defence kill an innocent
pez-son."
? "",-,
7.17 ..
I have alrea0 had occasion on July
th4-fmalowing commentarilto the words of the Pastoral
of t
the
04.4
1 4%,
0.-.4414.4:4L
i?s 3? tiits
6-414.44-401 r't
fato. 11-4
lejNA, ic&re.
eirtot AA-1
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6 to add
Letter.
"For seve:47a1JOnths we have known
that -Vac'
for
be tiix?l
Seri ri
104
Their
? ime. `ITO
r_who have been ill
a 14f,
?
.4e and who appear to-
'4res on orders from
,,614 removed from homes
4t,r,Illeintal di sea 50
,amillea, at ter an interval
arly told that the
lottiOtihais died, and that the body
has tf4.11 (*emoted and that the ashes
an:, brf 4alkitted.?
WeerIPPAO 040 -41;g#,IROcto, and thi s sus-
.' ict has be"
lb* t4h4FiC'''-'
dest#C-111*
ouio 8 1: a certainty,
0, -0.0 caae'of :uritexpe-et-
#11turail often
aeltbArat017 vo.4 1 are than re
or the opist#0, ?:1*.t. it is jus-
to 01710,P0,01 qtra _which is un-
ito) yib'.:4 iitte4i0 accordingly,
tia juitiffRble to kill innocent
!tett;
tt 4a: thatight that their
livast aro,40' Ungar useful for our
or our country.
,
:6airorina-gt 'bleb claims
* murder of innocent
ItLT*8 legal sanction
kAlling of valvalids
to **Tkp of the maimed,
???
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e't1
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the incurable and the enfeebled."
3r1"4.44.13ATOH 1?RONI tigglIENTIIAL!
Accor4ir4 to what I have learnt on good authority,
the practice in bow,* and clinics in Westphalia is to
draw up lists of bwal patients who are to be transferred
el3ewhere as "unproductive cititens", and after some time,
put to death. During. this vary week, the first batch of
these patients has been sent fmm the clinic of Marienthal p
near Munster.
German nen and women Article 2 of the Code of
Penal Law is still valid, and according to this code any-
one who deliberately kills a man by premeditated act will
be executed as a murderer.
It is in order to protect the killers of these un-
happy' patients against Able legal penalty that the pat-
leas 160 4)70, to be pit to death are removed from their
place of r eoidence to so* distant institution. Some di-
settee or other is thep, Eptien ai .the cause of death, but as
the bodies are irmil
WI, cremated neither their families
nor the regular pcti Can afterlriarda find, out whether the,
&seal,* is genuine. rea117,r the cause of death.
,
plot
(kutbOrt#4,0-
I ea aeirurtg that at the Ministry of
the int11,244r4 and at the office of
1Dre Contiv.the"hiVad Goverratent
catoro,r it is oloW4y., known that a
4,15:113,eat/hlisolpir f15.410401 cam's have
'Already bean deIVOielriiately girtJ4, to. (Oaths
s la mror. w.tlritaulik:`:Eil the future.
Ar
be pal
2
,
1.9 pt tlyo Pat
5 ?
Of Germany it is
,orte .1:0; ura-trrAt Tellable source of
???-,
4 tt Of 4 Mari and who does not inform
r. Intodea victim of it In time, win
'WS PBOIMOVi
0 the propoaal to remove patients
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from order
Uarienthal LA to kill them informed the Tri-
bunal of itunster and also the head of the runater Pollee
in a regl.atered letter as follows:
"On account of informatJ on whieb has
reached Me 41.111144 this week, 1.e.p
the week of July 51, a great nmmber of
patients trap the provincial olnic of
ilarienthal ire to be remayed ILO citizens
allesed to be unproduetilie, to the clinic
of Eischturs? in order to be put to death
as, sccording to general opinion, has al-
ready been done in the case or other pat-
tents who have been stmilerly remove.
"As sa6h an act:is mot only contrary to
the moral law, both divine and natural,
but shaald also be pumishablo by death
a.ccording to Article 211 of the Penal
Code, it is my duty in accordance with
Article 139 of the some code to bring
it to the natio(' of the authorities.
"1: demand immediate protection for my
fellow owantrimenwho are Was threaten-
ed agLIAst those wbo intend to remove
them: and gut'them to death, and I demand
to be told,;,Of your decision,'"
lio news lia0- We to me of am,y steps taken by
the Tribunal or by theirOlice? ?
On:u1/.61.a.I ha4 alroad; sent a strong' volf44-
,
ten protest to the, provincial administration of ttestphalia
00 are respermsitt*tor(tha inatItutions to which these
ipatiezcta have been Ostted in order to be cared for and,
cured., Xt Mike an to no iiarposee The first contingent
of immocent people have left ilearienthal under sentence cr
640h arid trostheyolinlor-ot iFfotistain I tun told that Soo
Oititiorir*
W rtrx therefore, expoOt the news that these
'97131; IltrOrteie. or later be killed,
have' ceataitted any :rime deserving
itat they have attacked one of their 'Far-
a wsr,r that the 1ati5er in legitimate
fOrced to save their own lives b:1
titiete asmailante.
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WE THEY DIE
No, it le not for reasons of this kind that
these urthappy pat-leaps are killed.
It is simply because in the opinion
of some doctor, in the view of some
committee, they are "unwortly to liven:
because in their eyes they are to be
classified among unproductive citizens.
It la thought tqlat they can no longer
produce riches, and that they litre like
old machines which can no longor work,
like an old horse which has beeame in-
curably lame or like a cow whiqh can
no longer give any milk.
Have you or have I only the rii#It to live so
long as we are proactive: so long as others, therefore,
regard
'rrgr
WI
as productive?
It 0130 admi to the principle tha t unpro-
ductive men may 1,0,sse killed, then woe to
all of us_ when we 'become o/d and weakened
714 age, If one May kill such man., woe to
aU invalids who, in order to produce
'wealth, have used, sacrificed and; worn
,out their stronith and their If
,?
ne may by violence kill our improductive
neighbours, then woe to our ,giillant
dlierfL wilt, come back to their country.
4 wointe0 eralskimed and sick.
NONE Slitid OF LIPE
Ione of us then will be sure, of our life. Any
%.ommittee can put a man on the list of unproductives, when
t j gisthst he has become 1.11110r:th7 of life. Ho police
*in proi#070,1343,4 no Court den Wepge his murder and in.?
, -
Mat thlt mUrderer the puniaterent hsf deserves.
JP- 0111'' Oen bave Any in a doctor when he
*1*1 olosityf: let patients as =productive and he
cila Va. a, trjti to /Lill then.?
? ha>trIble doctrine is tolerated,
id sad ,Vraotised, it is impossible
40E
to *bat depths of dapravation
14641 ,what suspiniC11 M. di etrust
citviiffr Oven in close futily circles.
ram tort Woe to the German people if we
cospulaVsbtenti. 61htiu shalt not kill,"
?
od 46n t OPt?,4 in l'Alunder and
,,iptg.raved on the,
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htan conscience from the beginning of time. Woe to the
German people if we tolerate this crime and allow it to be
committed with impunity.
FATE :OF A SOLDIER'S FATHER
I want to give you an example of what is actual-
ly happening now. At Marienthal there was a man of about
55 years old, a peasant from a rural commune neer Munster -
I could give you his nama - who for some years had been suf-
fering from some mental disease and had been in the provin-
cial clinic of Marienthal. He was not completely soft, he
could receive visitors and liked his family to come and see
him.
About a fortnight ago he had a visit from his
wife and his son, a soldier** the front, who was home on
Th, aon was very deikted to his father and was very
?
upset wboxx.he left him for !who could know if he would see
him againlo for he might fa# on the field of battle fight-
ing for his countrymen'
This son?s?ttlite; soldier, will never see
his father aggifi in this world, because
be has been Put on the list of the un-
productives.
of the members of his family who vent to
tee the father at Marienthal was refused admission and
vas told,thot by oxer of the Cpuncil of Ministers of Nat-
, ,
itonti'Diitenee the pati exit had_been removed elsevitere, but
ma Olt lomm whi0e* An official notice will be Sent to
b12. d ?
.q41tAk arts WitO. - t will this notice
pontiant IttitAt' be like other emilar notices that the
mmpi 4is4, Ott the body has been cremated and that the
**hes oVeron the receipt of money to cover
Aid so the siOt fto is now at the front, risking
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his lire for his German countrymen, will never see his
father again, because his German countrymen have put
him to death. I can give you the name of the patient,
his wire, and his soldier son, as well as their addresses.
*OWE IS OBEDIENCE 10 THE COMMANDMENTS?"
"Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would I have
gathered thy children as the bird doth her brood, and thou
wouldest notl"
Is history repeating itself again here
in Germany, in our land of Westphalia,
in our city of Munster? Where in Ger-
many and where, here, is obedience to
the commandments of God?"
The eighth commandment la? down "THOU SHALT
NOT BEfill FALSE WITNESS AGAINST THEY NEIGHBOUR." How often
do we see this commandment violated publicly and with im-
punityt
The seventh comMandment says:
"THOU SHALT NOT STEAL," but can we say
that property an possessions are, being
respected Whewour brothers and our sis-
ters, monks and nuns, are forcibly and
brutally robbed of their convents, and
who proteotn property now if it is illeg-
404114 and.,not restored?
The sixth 00-**Adment: "Mau SHALT NOT
CORM ortnairct think of the instruc-
tions an4 praft,iees given on the question
of tree live- and maternity ouf. side mar-
riage in .ttue":notoyious open :Letter pub-
liiehed in the jotirnals of 'Rudolf Hess,
who has s;,n6e;:r4Eitappeared.
Artot,in zatif4ers of Atis kind what indecency and
volsomIty do
not see everywhere -even at Munster? To
-
what liAtustive1Im not lEmpropriety okdrcme One amongst
our irodge, r*Viet that is wmtdesti, the guardian of
ie 'W0'1; destroyed, and the way prepared for un-
it title futpre#
Iwo too, haw the fifth eonmandmont is
'103**046' ?Ora SIMI NOT Znito" We see it violated
dti 1111 41410* at the '44itiborities whose duty it is
411.ra414.1
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to enforce respect for law and life, when they allow the
deliberate killing of innocent human beings as well as
the sick, solely because they are unproductive, because
they can no longer contribute to the wealth of the world.
inACK ON THE FAMILY
And how is it one observes the fourth command-
ment, which orders respect and obedience to parents send
superiors.
The authority of parents has already greatly
diminished, and is more and more shaken by the demands
made upon the young against the wiehes oe their parents*
has' lo
ter.
lbw do you think one can preserve a
genuine respect and conocientious ob-
edience towards State authority If one
continue* to violate the commandments
of the suprome Ophority, the command-
ments of God; it41, is fighting-against
and trying to deftroy faith in the only
rue ,God, the #up4sme Being, thejord
of }leaven and:0321th,
The observance ?V: the first thamei commandments
-
since lapsed in German public life, and hers also
r
rh ?
'
Many dessorfate, and secularise. Sunday and Pewit
diva and, 07 to romov0 them from the service of'God. The
Vas* of Oad is constantly' ridicules, dishonoured and blas-
ittimsd, !Aid as
an soma
corn* N,a04t
for '4 'Itret comeanlisent,,IITHOU SHALT NOT
fl%". ?
rtlaw,? irk ,hit gam, of the 4 oney true,
?,,ON ? "
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or.10* iccOrdit4; to their own good
Fatigfl,,,,EthiPs` stab!, the
rasa**
soopu
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th. r God it their belly, according to
%MO tom camfort, to which every-
*nd conscience for the
r
the-,tra-Pet for *lath and ambition.
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Is it surprising then that they try also tilD claim divine
perrogatives, and to make themselves the masters 3f the
life and death of their neighbours?
APPEAL Td THE PEOPLE
*Dearly Beloved Brethren, I hope that
it is not boo late, but It la certainly
time to realize now on this very day
what alone can, bring us peace, what
alone can sate :us and preserve us from
divine punishment, and to admit openly
and unreservedly the divine revealed
truthspand to show by our attitude that
we wish to direct our lives by the com-
mandments of God and that we accept in
all gravity the motto: Rather die than
sin.
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And that we wish by sincere prayer and penance
to draw down divine grace snd forgiveness on us, on our
city, our land, and our des* German peopleo
4.
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/COORDINATOR OF INFORMATION
004
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9 cp4 flA/2
WASHINGTON', D. C.
HEMORABLUM to Joseph Barnes 270 Wedison Avenee
Edd Johnson New York,
SUBJECT:
BRITISH PRESS SERVICE
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, K. Y.
V
se le
September 19, 1941.
Circle 8-5100
I invited Mk. Wheeler-Bennett to come in to see Colonel
Buxton and me. Unfortunately Colonel Buzton did not come back
today, and I 'neve therefore arranged to take him to see
Wheeler-Beenett next week.
So far as questions relating to short-rave broadcasting
are concerned, Wheelere3ennett confirmed the distinction between
BBC and Ministry of Information, an stated in my memorandum
concerning tho latter. I asked Wheeler-Bennett whether he would
find out if h;.s Minister would make available to us all directives
iasued to the BBC when and as they are issued 51.1 order that we
mitht be informed of any discrepancies that may exist between
their directives and ours. I said that we could not hope to avoid
dincrepancies, but that I thought it was desirable for us to keep
eaoh other informed as much as possible. He agreed to this and
wi:1 do the necessary.
As regards any information desired by us from any sources
relating to the British Mmpire, he and Aubrey Morgan will be glad
te act as our post office. Fe said he thought this would be more
effective than using the Inter-Allied Information Center. I
brought up the question raised by Conyers Read (see my memorandum
of &eptember 17th). He said that the way for us to Fet information
from lanada or A/stralia was definitely not through his office but
direct from the Legations - in effect he said that any inquiries from
our Government through the British Government to Canada or Australia
'monad be resented. The Dominions are not effectively represented
en the Interekllied Information Center. It therefore ueems clear
that Dr. Read should make his own contacts with the Dominion Legations
through Jimmy Roosevelt, and too far as Wheeler-Bennett is concerned
tbors is no objection to Dr. Reads going direct to the British
Library of Information. This is what Dr. Read was particularly anxious
to de.
Tif thee is anything further you wish Mb tO do about this,
pieeite 'let as know.
(0 to Colonel Donovan.
J. P. Warburg
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