SOVIET ATOMIC ENERGY VOL. 49, NO. 4

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 58
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 14, 2013
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: April 1, 1981
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9 <
Russian Original vol. 49,.Alo. 4, October, 1980
April, 1981
SATEAZ 49(4) 657-710 (1980)
SOVIET
ATOMIC
ENERGY
ATOMHAR 3HEP11111
(ATOMNAYA gNERGIYA)
TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN
CONSULTANTS BUREAU, NEW YORK
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
S011tET: Soviet Atomic Energy is a translation of Atomnaya Energiya, a
publication of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
An agreement with the Copyright Agency of the USSR (VAAP)
?- ATOMIC makes available both advance copies of the Russian journal and
original glossy photographs and artwork. This serves to decrease
the necessary,, time lag between publication of the original and
? ENERGY publication' of the translation and helps to improve the quality
of the latter. The translation began with the first issue of the
Russian journal.,
Soviet Atomic Energy is abstracted or in-
dexed in Chemical Abstracts, Chemical.
Titles, Pollution Abstracts, Science Re-
search Abstracts; Parts A and B, Safety
Science Abstracts Journal, Current Con-
tents, Energy Research Abstracts, and
Engineering Index, ?
Editorial Board of Atomnaya Energiya:
Editor: 0. D. Kazachkovskii
Associate Editors: N. A. Vlasov and,N; N. Ponomarev:Stepnoi
Secretary: A. I. Artemov
I. N. Golovin V. V. Matveev
V. I. II 'ichev I. D. Morokhciv
V. E. Ivanov A. A. Naumov - ?
., V. F. Kalinin A. S. Nikiforgy
P. L. Kirillov A. S. Shtan'
Yu. 1. Koryakin , B. AI Sidorenko
A. K. Krasin M. F. Troyailov
E. V. Kuloy E. I. Vorob'ev
B. NI Laskorin ' I -
Copyright ? 1981, Plenum Publishing Corporation. Soviet Atomic Energy partici-
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
SOVIET ATOMIC ENERGY
A translation of Atomnaya Energiya
April, 1981
Volume 49, Number 4 October, 1980
CONTENTS
Engl./Russ.
ARTICLES
Chemicotechnological Cycles of Certain Nuclear Power Station Circuits by Means
of Sample-Indicators ? V. M. Sedov, P. G. Krutikov, L. I. Loshkova,
A. P. Eperin, I. A. Varovin, A. V. Tsykin, A. I. Gromova, V. N. Belous,
and V. A. Gosteva
ti/ Basic Principles for Ensuring Nuclear Safety in Designs of Transportable
657
211
Packaged Assemblies ? V. P. Il'in, A. N. Kondratrev, and S. G. Lebedenko
663
216
Cesium Vapor Source Based on a Thermal Tube for Loop Thermoemissive
Installations ?P. I. Bystrov, V. P. Kirienko, A. N. Popov, and V. V. Sinyavskii
666
219
Estimate of the Errors in Calculating the Criticality and Breeding Coefficients
of Fast Power Reactors due to Inaccuracy of the Neutron Data
? P. N. Alekseev, G. N. Manturov, and M. N. Nikolaev
669
221
%," Determination of Burnup and Isotope Composition for Spent VVER-365 Fuel
?A. V. Stepanov, T. P. Makarova, B. A. Bibichev, A. M. Fridkin,
A. V. Lovtsyus, L.D.Preobrazhenskaya, A. A. Lypovskii, andA. N. Timofeev
673
225
Use of Carbon Steel with Unmodified Water Treatment at the VK-50 Nuclear Power
Station ? A. I. Zabelin, A. B. Andreeva, V. M. Eshcherkin, L. N. Stupina,
A. S. Kornilov, V. E. Shmelev, and Yu. V. Chechetkin
678
229
Sputtering of Thin Metallic Films by Fission Fragments ?I. S. Bitenskii
682
232
Cross Section for the Formation of Gamma-Quanta during the Interaction of Fast
Neutrons with Carbon, Lead, and Rhenium Nuclei ? M. V. Savin,
Yu. A. Khokhlov, I. N. Paxamonova, V. A. Chirkin, V. N. Ludin,
and N. N. Zalyalov
686
236
Group and Total Cross Sections of Formation of y-Ray Quanta upon the Interaction
of 14-MeV Neutrons with Various Nuclei ? V. M. Bezotosnyi, V. M. Gorbachev,
M. S. Shvetsov, and L. M. Surov
690
239
232T,, 2:1R
---U, and 40K Concentrations in Various Types of Photomultipliers
? E. L. Kovalichuk, A. A. Smolinikov, and A. Kh. Temmoev
695
242
Sodium Target for a Negative-Ion Injector ? B. A. Diyachkov, A. I. Krylov,
V. V. Kuznetsov, and N. N. Semashko
699
246
Particle Acceleration in an HF Field Inhomogeneous over Its Cross Section
? B. I. Bondarev and A. P. Durkin
706
251
The Russian press date (podpisano k pechati) of this issue was 9/22/1980.
Publication therefore did not occur prior to this date, but must be assumed
to.have taken place reasonably soon thereafter.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/02/14: CIA-RDP10-02196R000800040004-9
ARTICLES
CHEMICOTECHNOLOGICAL CYCLES OF CERTAIN NUCLEAR
POWER STATION CIRCUITS BY MEANS OF SAMPLE-INDICATORS
V. M. Sedov, P. G. Krutikov,
L. I. Loshkova, A. P. Eperin,
I. A. Varovin, A. V. Tsykin,
A. I. Gromova, V. N. Belous,
and V. A. Gosteva
UDC 621.311.25.621.039
A study of the water?chemical cycle of nuclear power station systems suggests both observation for the
water medium [1] and an investigation of the physicochemical state of the internal metal surface of the systems,
in particular of the oxidation products of the metal and the state of the metal itself [2-4]. The quality charac-
teristics of the water medium of the circuits associated with a reactor of the RnMK type (cassette cooling
ponds, intermediate circuit of the purging secondary cooler, the cooling circuit of the control and safety rod
channels and of the biological shield) over the period investigated (1977-1978) are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1. Quality Characteristics of the Coolant in the Circuits Associated with the Reactor
of a Nuclear Power Station
Nuclear power
station circuit
x, ?mho/
cm
pII
Jo, ?g-equiv/
kg
Cl-,
. ug/kg
Fe,
lig/kg
Al.
big/hg
SiOr,
pg/kg
Cooling circuit of the
Control and safety rod
channels
before purification
after purification
Biological shield cooling
circuit
Cassette cooling pond
Purging secondary cooler
intermediate circuit
.
0,7-1,8*
5,4-0,5
1,0-2,5
1 , 0-0 ,0
1 , 0-3,0
10-23
25-540
1,0
?
_
?
.
?
6,0
5,4-0,5
1,0
1,0-2,7
1,3
1,0-35
8
1,0-22
14
10-16
220
25-330
5,9
7,5-9,3
1,3
140-430
2,6
42-410
5
195-1000
10
_.
?
100
_
?
25-210
8,6
6,2-7,5
335
140-900
240
150-2580
460
120-800
7,0
5,8-8.3
590
1',0-50
1140
1,0-80
560
100-4100
6,8
17
29
1150
110
Nuclear power
station circuit
big/kg
11202,
lig/kg
NII3,002,
pg/kg
m 02
g/kg
mg/kg
NO, ;
pg/kg
,NO-
ligag
Cooling circuit of the
control and safety rod
channels
before purification
after purification
Biological shield cooling
circuit
Cassette cooling pond
Purging secondary cooler
intermediate circuit_
>0 without parametric resonance, where 1, and ? denote the frequencies of the
longitudinal and transverse oscillations, respectively. The particle motion in the direction of the accelerator
axis can be described with the Er value averaged over the period of the transverse oscillations. In this case,
mr