RECORDS OF THE FOREIGN BROADCAST INTELLIGENCE SERVICE

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP08T00376R000100250001-1
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 58
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 13, 2012
• Sequence Number: 1
• Content Type: MISC

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RECORDS OF THE FOREIGN BROADCAST--
INTELLIGENCE SERVICE
Compiled by Walter
The National Archives
National Archives and Records Service
General Services Administration
Washington: 1959
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PRELIMINARY INVENTORY OF THE RECORDS OF
THE FOREIGN BROADCAST INTELLIGENCE SERVICE
(Record Group 262)
Compiled by Walter W. Weinstein
"NO N Asc ni 417
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1934
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The National Archives
National Archives and Records Service
General Services Administration
Washington: 19 59
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National Archives Publication No.-60-1
Library of Congress Catalog Card No. A59-9518
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FOREWORD
To analyze and describe the permanently valuable records of the
Federal Government preserved in the National Archives Building is one
of the main tasks of the National Archives. Various kinds of finding
aids are needed to facilitate the use of these records, and the first
step in the records-description program is the compilation of prelim-
inary inventories of the material in the almost 300 record groups to
which the holdings of the National Archives are allocated.
These inventories are called "preliminary" because they are pro-
visional in character. They are prepared as soon as possible after the
records are received without waiting to screen out all disposable ma-
terial or to perfect the arrangement of the records. They are compiled
primarily for internal use, both as finding aids to help the staff
render efficient reference service and as a means of establishing ad-
ministrative control over the records.
? Each preliminary inventory contains an introduction that briefly
states the history and functions of the agency that accumulated the
records. - The records themselves are described series by series, that
is, by units of records of the same form or that deal with the same
subject or activity or that are arranged serially. Other significant
information about the records may sometimes be given in appendixes.
? When the record group has been studied sufficiently and the rec-
ords have been placed in final order, the preliminary inventories will
be revised and the word "preliminary" dropped from the title of the
revision. Meanwhile, as occasion demands and time permits, special re-
ports, indexes, calendars, and other finding aids to the record group
will be prepared.
Several finding aids that give an overall picture of materials in
the National Archives have been published. A comprehensive Guide to
the Records in the National Archives (1948) and a brief guide, Your
Government's Records in the National Archives (revised 1950), have been
issued. Forty-four Reference Information Papers, which analyze records
in the National Archives on such subjects as transportation, small
business, and the Middle East, have so far been issued. Records of
World War I have been described in the Handbook of Federal World War
Agencies and Their Records, 1917-1921, and those of World War II in the
two-volume-guide, Federal Records of Worldlier II (1950-51). Many
bodies of records of high research value have been edited by the National
Archives and reproduced on microfilm as a form of publication. Positive
prints of some 9,000 rolls of this microfilm, most of which are described
in the List of National Archives Microfilm Publications (1953), are now
available for purchase,
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CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
Inventory . .
Central files
Transcriptions
Teletyped records of incoming wires
Teletyped records of outgoing wires
Processed reports, summaries, interpretations, and other
1
5
5
5
6
7
issuances
8
Records of the Office of the Director
14
Records of the Office of the Chief Editor
17
Records of the Analysis Division
? ?
? .
18
Records of the Monitoring Division
19
Records of the News and Intelligence Division
21
Records of the Distribution Division
23
Records of the Broadcast Recording Unit
23
Records of field offices
24
Appendixes:
I. Classification scheme for the general records maintained
by the Mail and Files Division (entry 1) . . . . . 25
II. List of radio stations under which transcripts are filed
(entry 3) 30
III. List of special releases (entry 22) 40
IV. List of special reports appearing in the radio reports
on the Far East (entry 34) 46
V. List of special reports (entry 45) . ? ? 48
VI. Subject-numeric classification scheme for the general
records cf the News and Intelligence Division
(entry 85) . . 52
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INTRODUCTION
By the end of 1940 the volume of propaganda emanating from official
and clandestine radio stations in belligerent and neutral nations had
become enormous. In this country the State Department was seriously
concerned about the anti-American propaganda being transmitted to Latin
America and other friendly nations. It therefore recommended to the
President, apparently in an informal communication, that the Government
monitor foreign broadcasts. The President stated that this problem was
within the jurisdiction of the Defense Communications Board (renamed the
Board of War Communications on June 15, 1942).
The State Department's representative on the Board, Breckinridge
Long, Assistant Secretary of State (the other members were the Chairman
of the Federal Communications Commission, the Chief Signal Officer of
? the Army, the Director of Naval Communications, and an Assistant Secre-
tary of the Treasury) brought the matter before the Defense Communica-
tions Board at a meeting on January 3, 1941. Assistant Secretary Long
stressed the need for this country, confronted with a system of radio-
telephonic broadcasting emanating from countries abroad that was aggres-
sive in character and frequently of subversive intent, to establish
adequate listening facilities for the purpose of monitoring foreign
broadcasts. On January 13, 1941, the matter was again discussed and
resolutions were adopted by the Board to establish and maintain addi-
tional monitoring facilities necessary to keep the Government informed
about communications being broadcast from Europe and the Far East and
intended for persons in this country or neighboring countries. The
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was requested to submit a plan
for monitoring foreign broadcasts.
The plan submitted by the Commission provided for the expansion of
monitoring services already performed by it on a restricted scale. On
January 21, 1941, the Board approved a "Memorandum to the President"
recomnendivg the FCC plan and requesting the allotment of additional
funds to the Commission for recording, translating, transcribing, and
analyzing certain rPaio broadcast programs originating at European,
Asiatic, South American, and Latin American broadcasting stations. In
a letter of February 25, 1941, the President directed the Secretary of
the Treasury to allocate funds to the FCC "from the Emergency Fund for
the President" (provided in the Military Appropriations Act of 1941,
approved June 30, 1940) as recommended by the Board. On the following
day, February 26, the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service (FBMS) was
established as a unit within the FCC and the function of monitoring
foreign broadcasts, hitherto conducted on a small scale by the Field
Division of the Engineering Department, was transferred to the newly
created Service.
Harold N. Graves, Jr., former Director of the Princeton University
Radio Listening Center, was acting Director of the FBMS until June 1941,
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when he became Assistant to the newly appointed Director, Lloyd Free.
By September the Service comprised an Office of the Director, an Advi-
sory Board, and seven sections: Translation and Transcription, Report,
Analysis, Monitoring, Engineering, Mail and Files, and Stenographic.
During the first helf of 1942 the FCC developed a divisional or-
ganization for the FBMS. The Translation and Transcription, Report,
Analysis, Engineering, and Mail and Files Sections were designated di-
visions; and the Monitoring and Stenographic Sections were incorporated
into the Analysis Division. The field establishments of the FBMS (lis-
tening posts) were located in Portland, Oreg., San Francisco, Calif.,
Kingsville, Tex., Santurce, P. R., and London, England; they were known
either as bureaus, posts, or stations. On July 28, 1942, 2 weeks after
Director Free was replaced by Robert D. Leigh, the FCC changed the name
of the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service to the Foreign Broadcast
Intelligence Service (BIS). Shortly thereafter the Engineering Divi-
sion was redesignated the Broadcast Recording Unit.
By March 1943 the number of employees and the variety of activi-
ties of the FBIS had reached their peak. FBIS operations were classi-
fied in terms of the following successive steps: (1) scheduling of
programs; (2) interception; (3) and (4) monitoring and recording (which
occurred simultaneously); (5) translation; (6) wire service, including
editing and teletyping; (7) reports, including editing and mimeographing;
(8) analysis, the results of which were contained in periodicals and
special reports; and (9) various related services upon request.
Additional listening posts, staffed by editors and monitors working
in cooperation with the Office of War Information, the British Ministry
of Information, and the British Broadcasting Corp., were established at
Silver Hill, Md., on Hawaii, and at several foreign locations to inter-
cept broadcasts of foreign news, intelligence, or propaganda emanating
from authorized stations or clandestine transmitters in belligerent,
occupied, and neutral countries. At the listening posts, memovox re-
cordings, transcripts, and translations were made and then teletyped,
cabled, or mailed to the national office. These listening posts were
occasionally referred to as field offices or bureaus (e.g., San Francisco
Office, London Bureau).
At the national office the incoming wires and transcriptions were
edited and the more significant material or the full text teletyped to
Government agencies concerned with the military, diplomatic, and propa-
ganda aspects of the war. Special interpretations and daily and weekly
summaries were prepared and distributed to appropriate Government agen-
cies.
The decline in FBIS activities, beginning in the spring of 1943,
was chiefly the result of congressional investigations of its personnel
2
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and functions, first by the House Select Committee to Investigate the
Federal Communications Commission and later by the House Appropriations
Committee. The charges considered by the two committees included: (1)
The FCC had exceeded its authority in establishing the FBIS; (2) analyt-
ical evaluations of broadcasts could best be prepared by the agencies
using them (chiefly the Office of War Information and the War and State
Departments); and (3) two officials of the'Service were unfit to hold
their positions.
While Congress was investigating the Service, several agencies
were already conferring about the proper allocation of the analysis
function. As a result, the Analysis Division was terminated and most
of its personnel were transferred to the Office of War Information. In
March 1945, after several reorganizations, the FBIS comprised the Office
of the Director, the Office of the Chief Editor, and the Distribution,
Daily Report, Far East, and Monitoring Divisions.
On December 4, 1945, an FCC news release announced the suspension
of FBIS monitoring of foreign broadcasts, effective the following day,
and the termination of the services of its personnel, effective Decem-
ber 10. In a letter to the Chairman of the FCC on December 21, 1945,
however, the Secretary of War stressed the need for continuing the
Service and proposed that the Commission discontinue the liquidation of
the FBIS until arrangements could be made for the transfer of its per-
sonnel and facilities to the War Department. The proposal was accepted
by the Commission on December 27, 1945, and, by order of the Secretary
of War, the Service was transferred to the Military Intelligence Divi-
sion of the General Staff on December 30. On August 5, 1946, the FBIS
was transferred to the Central Intelligence Group of the National In-
telligence Authority, where it was renamed the Foreign Broadcast Infor-
mation Service on October 31, 1946, and the Foreign Broadcast Informa-
tion Branch on December 31, 1946.
The records described in this inventory amount to 697 cubic feet,
including 190 cubic feet of sound recordings and related indexes. They
are designated as Record Group 262, Records of the Foreign Broadcast
Intelligence Service. They comprise the records of the Foreign Broad-
cast Intelligence Service and its predecessors and of its successor,
the Foreign Broadcast Information Service through November 1946, when
the transfer to the Central Intelligence Group of the National Intel-
ligence Authority took practical effect. (A few papers of later date
are scattered through the record group.) They were transferred to the
National Archives from the Federal Communications Commission, the War
Department, and the Central Intelligence Agency and its predecessors.
The personnel records have been transferred to the Federal Records Cen-
ter at St. Louis, Mo.
Records relating to the establishment and subsequent congressional
investigation of the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service are in RG
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173, Records of the Federal Communications Commission, and in RG 259,
Records of the Board of War Communications. Records relating to moni-
toring and other activities similar to those performed by the Service
are in RG 208, Records of the Office of War Information, and in RG 263,
Records of the Central Intelligence Agency.
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RECORDS OF THE FOREIGN BROADCAST INTELLIGENCE SERVICE
Central Files
These records were apparently maintained by the Mail and Files Sec-
tion and its successors. The Section was established in 1941 to control
correspondence, index and maintain files, and duplicate and distribute
reports; in 1942 it was redesignated the Mail and Files Division. This
Division was terminated in 1944 and its functions were transferred to
the Processing and Duplicating Division. In 1945 the functions were
assigned to the Distribution Division (occasionally known as the Ad-
ministrative Service Division).
GENERAL RECORDS. 1941-46. 26 ft. 1
Chiefly correspondence, memoranda, and reports relating to the or-
ganization, functions, and activities of the Service from its beginning'
in 1941 until November 2, 1946, when the file was closed by the Central
Intelligence Group. Arranged in accordance with a subject-numeric sys-
tem developed from a scheme used by the FCC. Is no classification
scheme was found among the records, one was prepared by the National
Archives (see appendix I).
GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1941-46. 1 ft. 2
Correspondence of FBIS officials with Members of Congress, officials
of other Government agencies, editors, publishers, educational institu-
tions, and private individuals relating to the activities of the Serv-
ice. Most of the outgoing letters bear cross-reference notations to
the general records described in entry 1. Arranged alphabetically by
name of correspondent.
Transcriptions
TRANSCRIPTS OF MONITORED FOREIGN BROADCASTS. 1940-46. 355 ft. 3
English translations of foreign shortwave broadcasts, consisting of
full texts, text excerpts, and summaries sent to the national office
by typed transcript, teletype, and cable. Arranged alphabetically by
name of transmitting city or radio station. For a list of radio sta-
tions under which these transcripts are filed, see appendix II.
INDEXES TO FOREIGN BROADCASTS. 1941-45. 3 ft. 4
Daily lists of broadcasts (Form FBIS-469) giving the station, dire-C.-
tion, time, type of program, speaker, and language. The lists are
divided into three groups: (1) broadcasts from major-stations (e.7,.
London, Berlin, Rome, Tokyo); (2) broadcasts from clandestine stations;
and (3) broadcasts from other stations. Each group is arranged by name
of country or city and thereunder chronologically.
SOUND RECORDINGS. 1941-45. 190 ft. 5
Approximately 36,000 Memovox disks and 200 glass-base sound record=
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ings of shortwave broadcasts transmitted from London, Berlin, Tokyo,
Rome, Vichy, and other cities, and received by monitoring stations at
Portland, Oreg., Kingsville, Tex., Silver Hill, Md., San Francisco,
Calif., and Puerto Rico. Most of these broadcasts are in foreign lan-
guages and consist of news commentaries, speeches by important individ-
uals from Axis and Allied countries, other propaganda items, and music.
The recordings are arranged numerically.
INDEXES TO SOUND RECORDINGS. 1941-45. 29 ft. 6
The indexes are in two groups: (1) 5" x 8" log cards giving the
record number, date, time, origin, destination of broadcast, language,
and remarks about the program; arranged numerically; and (2) program
sheets (2 ft.) giving some or all of the following data in the order
mentioned: the monitor file number, frequency, station call letters,
transmitting country, language, country beamed to, time, and case num-
ber; arranged by FBIS monitoring installation and thereunder chronolog-
ically.
Teletyped Records of Incoming Wires
Each incoming cable and wire begins with a 5-digit number to indicate
the day of the week and the time of day the message was transmitted to
Washington headquarters. The first digit represents the day of the
week; the next two digits, the hour of the day counting 24 hours from
midnight; and the last two digits, the number of minutes past the hour.
LONDON CABLES. Aug. 17, 1942-Jan. 22, 1943. 10 ft.
Partial or full texts of significant broadcasts emanating chiefly
from Europe and Africa, which were intercepted by the FBIS monitoring
instAllation in London and cabled to headquarters in Washington. Ar-
ranged chronologically.
"LONDON TRAFFIC." Aug. 1942. 1 ft. 8
Abstracts and occasional verbatim transcripts of monitored broad-
casts emanating from various foreign stations, which were transmitted
by teletype to the FBIS unit in New 'York by Press Wireless, Inc., in
London. Arranged chronologically.
LONDON TELETIPE MESSAGES. Sept. 1946. 4 in. 9
These messages, which were transmitted to Washington headquarters,
are transcribed on teletype sheets in roll form, with each roll repre-
senting a single dayts messages. Unarranged.
SAN FRANCISCO, PORTLAND, AND KINGSVILLE WIRES. Sept. 12-Dec. 12, 1942.
5 ft. 10
Partial or full texts of significant broadcasts originating chiefly
in the Far East and the Soviet Union, which were teletyped to Washing-
ton by the San Francisco and Portland monitoring stations, and broad-
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casts originating chiefly in Latin America, which were transmitted by
the Kingsville station. Arranged chronologically.
Teletyped Records of Outgoing Wires
The wires designated by the symbols Al B1 C, DI E, SI X, and PM are
direct FCC wires sent principally to Government agencies concerned with
war propaganda. They consist of the more significant parts of the in-
coming wires and of the transcripts of broadcasts. Their content was
selected according to the particular requirements of the agency to which
they were teletyped.
"A" WIRES. Dec. 71 1941-Dec. 31, 1946. 83 ft. 11 10/1
Teletyped records of wires sent to approximately 25 agencies, includ-
ing the State, War, and Navy Departments and the Office of War Informa-
tion, the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, the Office of Censorship, ..
and the Office of Strategic Services. The Governments and agencies of NAI
Allied Nations, including the Philippine Commonwealth, also received
these wires, which were designated during successive periods by the sym-
bols F00-11 F00-21 etc.; FCC Al, FCC A21 etc.; FC071,711 FCC-L-2, etc.;
FCCK Al, FCCK A2, etc.; and FBIS-L Al, FBIS-L A2, etc. The digits 1,
21 etc., indicate the serial order in which the mires were transmitted;
the letter after the FCC or FBIS symbol indicates the monitoring station
that is the source of the information transmitted (1., for London, P for
Portland, K for Kingsville, F for San Francisco, Wfor Washington).
Arranged chronologically.
"B" WIRES. Oct. 251 1941-Nov. 11, 1945. 58 ft. 12
Teletyped records of wires sent to the Office of War Information in
Washington and New York giving propaganda summaries and texts. They
are identified during successive periods by the symbols FCC 1, FCC 21
etc.; NFOC 11 WFOO 2, etc.; and FOC4 Bl, FCCW B21 etc. Arranged chron-
ologically.
"0? WIRES. Apr. 301 1942-Dee. 31, 1946. 18 ft. 13
Teletyped records of wires sent to the Office of the Coordinator of
Inter-American Affairs giving information on Latin America. They are
identified by the symbols FCCIA-1, FCCIA-2; FCCK Cl, FCCK. C2; and
FBIS=W Cl, FBIS41 C22 successively. Arranged chronologically.
"D" WIRES. Mar. 16, 1943-July 211 1945. 2 ft. OA/ G-
Teletyped records of wires sent to the British Ministry of Informa-
tion giving Far East data. They are identified by the symbols FB1, FB2,
etc.; and PRE #11 FRE #2, etc. In addition to these symbols, the wires
carried the sane form of day, hour, and minute designations as those
used in the incoming wires. Arranged chronologically, with gaps.
TS" WIRES. June 2-Sept. 10, 1943. 4 in. 15 1\1 c
Teletyped records of wires sent to the Office of the Provost Marshal
V
7
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General consisting of the texts or excerpts of broadcasts and messages
sent by American prisoners of war and civilians interned by Axis Govern-
ments. They are identified by the symbols FCC El, FCC E21 etc. Ar-
ranged chronologically.
"S" WIRES. Sept. 8-10, 1943. 2 in. 16 /
Teletyped records of wires sent to the State Department consistinE- of the the texts or excerpts of broadcasts emanating from transmitting sta-
tions throughout the world and relating to the withdrawal of Italy from
the war in September 1943. They are identified by the symbols FCC Sl,
FCC 32, etc. Arranged chronologically.
"X" WIRES. Sept. 8, 1943-Jan. 12, 1946. 4 ft. 17
Teletyped records of wires sent to the Office of War Information in ,
San Francisco. Inaugurated in September 1943 at the request of the
Propaganda Analysis Section of the Office of War Information (OKI), the
wires carried, from FBIS headquarters in Washington to the OWI on the
West Coast, selections of intercepts from European transmitters for use
in counter-propaganda programs in the Far East. They are identified by
the symbols FCC Xl, FCC X2, etc. and later by FBIS Xl, FBIS X2, etc.
Arranged chronologically.
"PM" WIRES. Dec. 10, 1943-Aug. 30, 1945. 5 ft. 18
Teletyped records of wires sent by 24-hour teletype circuit link-
ing the FBIS with the Office of the Provost Marshal General and con-
sisting of messages from or allusions to American servicemen held
captive by the enemy. These enemy radio broadcasts were designed
to build up a listening audience in the United States. These wires
are identified by the symbols FCC PM11 FCC PM2, etc. Arranged chron-
ologically.
Processed Reports, Summaries, Interpretations, and Other Issuances
DAILY REPORTS OF FOREIGN RADIO BROADCASTS. Sept. 4, 1941-Dec. 4,
1945. 42 ft. 19
Based on broadcasts intercepted by FCC engineers before 10 a. m.,
eastern war time, on the day of issue. During the period of optimum
operation, each Daily Report was prepared in five parts: (1) key broad-
casts; (2) highlights; (3) propaganda in Europe; (4) communiques; and
(5) broadcasts by Germany, German-controlled stations, Japan, Italy,
Great Britain, Australia, France, the French Antilles, the Soviet Union,
Latin America, Turkey, Finland, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, China, and
clandestine stations. The first Saturday issue of the Daily Report ap-
peared on December 6, 1941; none was printed on Sunday. For several
months after January 1, 1943, the Daily Report, the Morning Preview
(see entry 21), and the Daily Analysis of Propaganda Concerning Latin
America (see entry 30) were filed together. On October 1, 1945, the
Daily Report was divided into three sections: the Far Eastern Section,
the European Section, and the Latin American Section. Publication ceased
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on December 4, 1945; on January 3, 1946, the preparation of reports on
broadcasts was resumed, and after that date the three sections were
issued as separate reports (see entries 24, 26, and 27). The series is
arranged chronologically.
QUARTERLY REviEU. ca. Mar. 1942. 1/2 in. 20
Contains a general analysis of radio propaganda from Axis and Allied
Nations during the period from December 1941 to March 1, 1942. There
is a table of contents.
MORNING PREVIEWS. Aug. 29-Dec. 30, 1942. 4 in. 21
Brief summaries of war events as revealed by radio intercepts,
statements regarding enemy propaganda themes, and verbatim transcripts
of one or more key broadcasts. They were published daily except Sunday
for distribution before 11 a. m.; they were based on foreign broadcasts
for the 24 hours preceding 8 a. m. of the day of issue. For several
months after January 1, 1943, the Morning Previews were filed with
the Daily Reports which they summarized. Arranged chronologically.
SPECIAL RELEASES. Jan. 30, 1942-Jan. 18, 1944. 10 in. 22
Issued irregularly as supplements to the Daily Report. They contain
the translated and untranslated texts or excerpts of speeches delivered
by notables, and reports of world radio reaction to significant events.
Arranged chronologically. For a list of the Special Releases, see ap-
pendix III.
TABLES OF CONTENTS TO DAILY REPORTS. Aug.-Sept. 1945; Jan.-Dec. 1946.
4 in. 23
Issued daily. Arranged by month.
DAILY REPORTS, FAR EASTERN SECTION. Jan. 3-Dec. 31, ?1946. 7 ft. 24
Based on broadcasts monitored before 8 a. mi, of the day of issue.
Each report contains some or all of the following material, as listed
in its table of contents: "Special Reports" and excerpts or summaries
from broadcasts emanating from Japan, Free China, Occupied China, the
Philippines, the Netherlands East Indies, French Indo-China, Thailand,
India, Australia, and other countries. Arranged numerically (Nos.
1-259).
INDEXES TO THE FAR EASTERN SECTION OF THE DAILY REPORT. Jan. 1, 1945-
Oct. 31, 1946. 4 in. 25
These indexes to subjects and geographic areas were usually prepared
monthly. Arranged chronologically. Included also is a glossary in two
parts: Part I, issued on April 24, 1945, contains names and terns fre-
quently used in Japanese radio references to Government offices and
positions, organizations, movements, and corps; and Part II, issued on
September 15, 1945, contains coined phrases and currently used words
and terms.
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DAILY REPORTS, EUROPEAN SECTION. Jan. 3-Dec. 31, 1946. 7 ft. 26
Based on broadcasts monitored before 8 a. in. of the day of issue.
Each report contains some or all of the following material, as listed
in its table of contents: "Key Broadcasts" and excerpts or summaries
of French, Belgian, Dutch, Italian, Russian, Balkan, Eastern European,
German, Austrian, Greek, Scandinavian, Spanish, and Portuguese trans-
mitters. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-259).
DAILY REPORTS, LATIN AMERICAN SECTION. Jan. 9-Dec. 31, 1946. 3 ft.
27
Based on broadcasts monitored before 8 a. in. of the day of issue.
Each report contains some or all of the following material, as listed
in its table of contents: "Key Broadcasts" and excerpts or summaries
of monitored broadcasts from Argentina, the Caribbean area and Mexico,
Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, and other Latin American
countries. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-254).
DAILY DIGESTS OF OFFICIAL SHORTWAVE BROADCASTS BEAMED TO NORTH AMERICA.
Sept. 8-Nov. 17, 1941. 8 in. 28
Reports based on shortwave broadcasts originating in Axis and Allied
countries and recorded by FCC engineers before 1 a. in. of the day of
issue. The information in most of the issues was listed in two tables
of contents: in the first, according to the sources of the broadcasts;
and in the second, according to the areas of the world to which the
broadcasts related. Arranged chronologically.
DAILY DIGESTS OF OFFICIAL SHORTWAVE BROADCASTS BEAMED TO LATIN AMERICA.
Sept. 29-Nov. 17, 1941. 4 in. 29
Reports based on broadcasts originating in Germany, Italy, and
France. The information in most of the issues was listed in a similar
manner to that of the issuance described in entry 28. Arranged chron-
ologically.
DAILY ANALYSES OF PROPAGANDA CONCERNING LATIN AMERICA. Aug. 5, 1942-
May 14, 1943. 3 in. 30
Reports, each consisting of four parts: (A) References to Inter-
American Affairs, (B) Military Operations, (C) International Events,
and (D) Broadcasts From the Other American Republics. The Monday issue
contains the Daily Analysis for that day as well as for the preceding
Saturday and Sunday. After December 31, 1942, these issuances are
filed with the Daily Reports of Foreign Radio Broadcasts (see entry 19).
Arranged chronologically.
WEEKLY ANALYSES OF SHORTWAVE NEWS AND PROPAGANDA CONCERNING LATIN
AMERICA. May 25-Aug. 10, 1943. 1 in. 31
Contain the substance of broadcasts by Axis and Latin American
transmitters and summaries of broadcasts dealing with special events.
This issuance was the successor to the Daily Analysis of Propaganda
Concerning Latin America. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-12).
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NEEKIa' REVIEWS OF OFFICIAL FOREIGN BROADCASTS. Dec. 8, 1941-Apr. 29,
1944. 3 ft. 32
Contain brief analyses of significant propaganda trends and news
intelligence reflected in world radio broadcasts. The analyzed parts
of the broadcasts relate to major events, military fronts, and regions
in the United States, Latin America, Great Britain, Central Europe,
South Europe, the Balkans, the Soviet Union, the Near East, the Middle
East, and the Far East. This issuance was originally entitled Weekly
Analysis of Official Foreign Broadcasts. Arranged numerically (Nos.
1-126).
WEEKLY ANALYSES OF PROPAGANDA PRESSURES ON THE UNITED STATES. Aug. 8-
Oct. 26, 1942. 1 in. 33
Contain general accounts of radio propaganda disseminated by Axis
and Allied Nations; prepared for Government officials concerned with
public opinion in the United States. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-12).
RADIO REPORTS ON THE FAR EAST. Aug. 24, 1942-Oct. 14, 1945. 3 ft.
34
Biweekly reports prepared by the Analysis Division for Government
specialistson the Far East. Reports Nos. 66 and 73 include a list of
approximately 3,000 Japanese notables; Report No. 64 includes a list
of members of the Japanese House of Representatives. A list of special
reports contained in the issuances was prepared by the FBIS (see ap-
pendix IV). Arranged.numerically (Nos. 1-81).
CENTRAL EUROPEAN RADIO ANALYSES. Jan. 14, 1943-Apr. 27, 1944. 1 ft.
35
Weekly reports on Nazi radio propaganda comprising sections entitled
"Themes of the Week," "The War Through Nazi Eyes," "Inside Nazi Europe,"
"New World Order," "Portrait of America," "Clandestine Transmitters,"
"Special Study," and other sections with varying titles. Arranged
numerically (Nos. 1-68).
CENTRAL EUROPEAN SURVEYS. May l3-Sept. 30, 1944. 2 in. 36
Reports that present in less detail the types of material contained
in the Central European Radio Analysis, to which the Central European
Survey was the successor. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-21).
WESTERN EUROPEAN ANALYSES. May 6, 1943-Apr. 28, 19 44. 8 in. 37
Reports that contain weekly analyses of radio and press propaganda
in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy-, Spain, and Portugal. This
issuance was originally entitled the Western European Weekly. Arranged
numerically (Nos. 1-52).
WESTERN EUROPEAN WEEKLY SURVEYS. May 5-Sept. 22, 1944. 1 in. 38
Reports that present in less detail the types of material contained
in the Western European Analysis, to which the Western European Weekly
Survey was the successor. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-21).
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EASTERN EUROPEAN ANALYSES. June 16, 1943-May 3, 191414. 2 in. 39
Reports that contain biweekly surveys of Soviet radio and press
transmissions. By October 6, 1943, this issuance (originally entitled
Radio Moscow Review) also included coverage of Nazi-occupied territory
in Eastern Europe. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-24).
EASTERN EUROPEAN WEEKLY SURVEYS. May 20-Dec. 20, 1944. 2 in. 40
Reports that present in less detail the types of material contained
in the Eastern European Analysis, to which the Eastern European Weekly
Survey was the successor. This issuance was originally entitled the
Eastern European Survey; finally it became the North and East European
Survey, whf.ch included an analysis of transmissions fromScandinavian
countries. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-24).
SOUTHERN EUROPEAN ANALYSES. Sept. 240 1943-Apr. 20, 1944. 5 in. 41
Reports that contain weekly analyses of radio and press propaganda
covering, at various periods, Italy, the Vatican, the Balkans, Czech-
oslovakia, Hungary, and Rumania. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-3).
SOUTHERN EUROPEAN WEEKLY SURVEYS. Aug. 19-Dec. 27, 1944. 2 in. 42
Reports that present the types of material contained in the Southern.-
European Analysis, to which the Southern European. Weekly Survey was ap-
parently the successor. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-15). Two unnum-
bered issues of April 27 and May 4, 1944, are filed at the beginning
of the series.
SUGGESTIONS FOR OVERSEAS PROPAGANDA. Aug. 15-Dec. 19, 1942. 2 in.
43
Reports that contain weekly analyses of information in foreign
broadcasts which could be useful to officials concerned with overseas
propaganda. For the most part they were prepared for the Overseas
Branch of the Office of War Information as material for broadcasts
directed to Germany, German-dominated Europe, France, Italy, Sweden,
and the Far East. Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-19).
EXPOSES OF ENEMY RADIO BLUNDERS. Aug. 29-Oct. 24, 1942. 1/2 in. 44
Reports that contain weekly compilations of contradictions, exag-
gerations, distortions,_ and fabrications found in official Axis broad-
casts. They were prepared for Government officials concerned with
overseas propaganda or with public opinion in the United States. Ar-
ranged numerically (Nos. 1-9).
SPECIAL REPORTS. Series I, Nos. 1-11, July 8-Feb. 27, 1942; Series II,
Nos. 1-132, Apr. 4, 19142-Oct. 19, 1944. 5 in. 45
Prepared by the Analysis Division at irregular intervals. Each re-
port is an analysis of a subject of special interest on the propaganda
front, such as "Radio Tokyo: Racial Propaganda to the United States,"
"The Vatican's Attitude Towards the Bombing of Rome," and "The Hitler
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Assassination Attempt: the First Twenty-Four Hours." Arranged numeri-
cally. For a list of these reports prepared by the FBIS, see appendix
V. A Special Report No. 1, "Text of the New Company Law of China," is-
sued May 29, 1946, by the Far Eastern Section, FBIS, Military Intelli-
gence Division, War Department, is at the end of the series.
SPECIAL ANALYSES. Aug. 5_-Sept. 20, 1941. .1/2 in. k.6
Reports that present the types of material contained in the Special
Reports. They deal with such subjects as? "Recent Strategy in German
Propaganda" and "The'Roosevelt-Churchill Conference as Viewed by the
German Radio." Arranged numerically (Nos. 1-4).
FOREIGN BROADCAST HIGHLIGHTS. July 18-Sept. 5, 1941. 1 in. 47
Reports that contain the highlights of Axis and Allied broadcasts.
They were originally entitled Spot Bulletins. Arranged chronologically.
REPORTS ENTITLED " PROPAGANDA MAN."' Oct. 14, 1942-Jan. 7, 1943. 1/2
48
Portray 'the beliefs and attitudes which characterize the loyal ina
uncritical listener to the official radio of his country," with settings
in Vichy, Paris, Japan, Italy, and Turkey. They were published at ir-
regular intervals when significant changes in propaganda occurred. Ar-
ranged numerically (Nos. 1-5).
NAYS AND PLACES IN THE NEWS. Mar. 1943-Feb. 10, 1944. 2 in. 49
Monthly reports that list alphabetically by country the names and
officialpositions of important persons and places appearing in .the
news. Arranged by. month.
ROUNDUPS OF RADIO REACTION TO 'MR SAN FRANCISCO CONFERENCE. Apr. 12-
? July 10, 1945. 2 in. 50
? Reports that contain selections of foreign broadcasts prepared for
the United States Delegation to the United Nations Conference on Inter-
national Organization. Arranged chronologically.
PROGRAM SCHEDULES OF FOREIGN BROADCASTS. July* 1942-Apr. 1947. 2 ft.
51
Reports that contain compilations of schedules of broadcasts by
principal transmitters throughout the world (with data on frequencies,
hours languages of delivery, and program types), prepared twice a year
for internal use as well as for user agencies.. The information 'within.
each compilation is organized geographically; the compilations are ar-
ranged chronologically. For changes in program schedules, see Station
end PrOgram *Notes described in entry 52.
STATION AND PROGRAM NOTES. July 24, 1942-Dec. 20, 1946. 1 ft. 52
Semiweekly supplements to the Program Schedules of Foreign Broad-
casts listing changes in broadcast schednles. These change sheets
were intended for insertion in the Program Schedule Book of Foreign
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Broadcasting Stations by the recipients of the book. Arranged numeri-
cally in two groups: Nos. 1-360, issued by the FBIS while under the
FCC; and Nos. 1-33, issued by the FBIS while under the War Department.
LISTS OF PROGRAMS CANCELLED. Jan. 19h2-Mar. 1944. 5 in. 53
Copies of lists of radio prograns not monitored for various reasons
(no transcriber, unintelligible, no signal, and the like), giving the
following data: time of the broadcast, date, type of program (news,
talk, comment), language, and reason for cancellation. Arranged chron-
ologically.
SHORTWAVE SCHEDULES AND RECEPTICN NOTES. Oct. 1, 1943-Sept. 1, 1946.
un. 54
Reports that contain semimonthly compilations of shortwave station
and schedule news contributed to the FBIS by nongovernment listeners.
Included are the following data: the hours of operation, frequency
and languages of shortwave broadcast stations, changes of hours of
operation and frequency, and information regarding new stations and the
reception of stations not normally audible. Arranged numerically (Nos.
1-67, with a few issues missing).
BROIDCASTING STATIONS OF TE, WORLD. Dec. 9, 1942-1Jee. 1, 1946. 4 in. .
55
Reports, prepared continuously but at irregular intervals, that con-
tain listings of the broadcasting stations of the world arranged by
country and city, 'type of frequency, and station call letters. Arranged
chronologically.
MORSE AND HELLSCHR7IBER NEWS SCHEDULES. 194L-46. 1/2 in. ' 56
Issued irregularly, the schedules are arranged by continent (i.e.,
Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America) and thereunder by country.
They contain the following data: the name of the listening post that
covered the broadcast, the time of the broadcast, the name of the
country or geographical area beamed to, the station call letters, the
kilocycles, and the type of code (i.e., Morse or Hellschreiber). Ar-
ranged chronologically.
Records of the Office of the Director
This Office, including the Director of the FBIS, an Assistant
Director, and an Administrative Assistant, was responsible to the
Federal Communications Commission for the policies and operations of
the Service in the performance of its administrative, informational,
and analytical functions. It also maintained liaison with Federal and
United Nations agencies. The Office was headed successively by Harold
N. Graves, Jr., Lloyd Free, Robert D. Leigh, Edwin W. Hullinger,
Charles S. Hyneman, and Russell M. Shepherd.
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BUDGETARY MATERIALS. 1942-44. 4 in.
Interoffice and intraoffice memoranda, reports, and work papers re-
lating chiefly to the financial condition of the Service and to the
appropriation, estimate, justification, and allocation of funds. Un-
arranged.
READING FTTF, OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE FCC. Jan. 1941-Nov. 1945. 3 in.
58
Copies of letters sent to Members of Congress, officials of Govern-
ment agencies, and eminent private individuals, which were prepared by
officials of the Service for the signature of the Chairman of the FCC.
They relate to the preparation of reports and issuances and to other
activities of the FBIS and its predecessor, the FBMS. Arranged chron-
ologically.
READING FIFE OF HAROLD N. GRAVES, JR. Apr. 1941-Dec. 1943. 2 ft. 59
Copies of outgoing letters, many prepared for the signature of the
Chairman of the National Defense Communications Board or of the Direc-
tor of the FBIS, addressed to the President, Members of Congress, key
officials of other Government agencies, professors at educational in-
stitutions, and others. They primarily to publications and
other issuances of the FBIS and to personnel and other administrative
matters. At the end of the series there is a reading file of memoranda
from Er. Graves to George E. Sterling, Chief of the National Defense
Operations, FCC (May-December 1941), dealing with technical operations.
Arranged by month and thereunder alphabetically by name of addressee.
MISCELLANEOUS CORRESPONDENCE CF HAROLD N. GRAVES, JR. 1941-43. I in.
60
Correspondence with professors at various universities, publisher
and others relating generally to operations of the FBIS. Arranged
chronologically.
CORRESPONDENCE WITH TEE LONDON OFFICE. 1942-44. 1 in. 61
Chiefly teletype messages by cable and occasional letters delivered
? by diplomatic air pouch, which relate to monitoring operations, pro-
cedures, and personnel assignments. Unarranged.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TD MONITORING OPER/TIONS IN NORTH AFRICA.
1942-43. 4 in. 62
Interoffice communications and correspondence with the Psychological
Warfare Branch of the Allied Forces Headquarters, the War Department,
and the Office of War Information relating to the establishment and
operation of a monitoring station in Algiers. (The FBIS personnel in
Algiers were assigned to the Psychological Warfare Branch.) Arranged
chronologically.
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CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO DENVER MONITORING OPERATIONS. 1943. 2 in.
63
In two parts: (1) interoffice memoranda and correspondence with
field correspondents at San Francisco and Denver relating to the es-
tablishment of monitoring operations at Denver to record Japanese
broadcasts emanating from Tokyo; and (2) correspondence between Ken M.
Iseri, Chief Translator at the Denver installation, and the Washington,
San Francisco, and Portland installations relating chiefly to the re-
cruitment of personnel. Each part is arranged chronologically.
LETTERS RECEIVED FROM THE CHiklt FIELD CORRESPONDENT IN CHARGE OF
MONITORING OPERATIONS IN HONOLULU, T. H. 1944. 2 in. 64
Relate chiefly to the establishment of FBIS listening posts in the
South Pacific area. Also included are a report of a survey of the
Hawaiian Islands to determine the best location for a listening post;
a report, map, and blueprints relating to the Kauai site for Broadcast
Recording Unit operations; and informal activity reports. Arranged
chronologically.
CORRESPONDENCEWITH FIELD INSTALLATIONS. 1946. 4 ft. 65
Relates mainly to the exchange of news intelligence, monitoring
activities, and administrative matters of the FBIS during the period
when it was successively a part of the War Department's Military Intel-
ligence Division and the Central Intelligence Group of the National
Intelligence Authority. The correspondence is in five parts, each
divided into incoming and outgoing messages and thereunder arranged
chronologically: (1) messages to and from Cairo; (2) messages to and
from Kauai and Guam; (3) messages to and from Portland, Oreg.; (4) mess-
ages to London by Western Union and the U. S. Army Signal Corps; and
(5) messages to and from Tokyo. A few domestic teletype messages con-
taining information on program schedules, personnel administration, and
deficiencies in monitoring equipment are filed at the end of the series.
LETTERS OF COMMENT ON SERVICES. 1941-43. 5 in. 66
Photostatic copies of letters received by the Chairman of the FCC,
the Director of the FBMS (later the FBIS), and division chiefs from the
Departments of State, War, the Navy, Commerce, and Justice; the Office
of War Information, ?the Board of Economic Warfare, the Office of Stra-
tegic Services, the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, and agencies
of Allied Governments containing commendatory remarks on the issuances
of the Service or requests for special services. Copies of the replies
are filed with several of the incoming letters. Arranged by name of
agency.
RECORDS RELATING TO SOUTH AMERICAN RECEPTION TESTS. Jan. 1944. 1 in.
67
Reports of Broadcast Recording Unit engineers at Hato Rey, P. R?3
Silver Hill, Md., Kingsville, Tex., and Hayward, Calif.; texts of the
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test broadcasts, with a tabulation of the quality from an editorial
standpoint; and a report on the results of the tests. Unarranged.
RECORDS RELATING TO LIAISON 1,111H OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. 1942-45.
Sin. 68
Incoming and outgoing correspondence, together with related memo-
randa, pertaining to liaison with other agencies of the Federal Govern-
ment (the Foreign Economic Administration, the Office of War Informa-
tion the Office of Strategic Services, and others) and with agencies
of iled Governments. The records relate mainly to monitoring activ-
ities, cooperative ventures, radio intelligence needs, and the exchange
and distribution of information. Arranged by agency.
RECORDS RELATING TO PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION. 1941-43. 10 in. 69
Memoranda, correspondence, and personnel forms relating to such
actions as appointments, transfers, promotions, changes in pay status,
recommendations for employment, and resignations. Arranged alphabeti-
cally by name of employee.
RECORDS RELATING TO DEFEREENT OF EMPLOnAS. 1942-44. 10 in. 70
As these records of the Agency [FCC] Committee on Deferment of
Government Employees relate to FBIS personnel, they were maintained or
inherited by the Office of the Director. They include correspondence
between the Selective Service local boards and the committee, affidavits
and forms prepared by the agency and the individual requesting or sup-
porting a claim for occupational deferment, and related internal memo-
randa. General memoranda on deferment procedures and biographical
sketches dealing with a number of FBIS employees are filed at the end
of the series. Arranged alphabetically by name of employee.
REPORTS RECEIVED FROM THE OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES. 1944-45.
in. 71
As these reports relate to the interception of foreign broadcasts,
copies were sent to Edwin W. Hullinger, Assistant Director of the FCC,
and were retained by the FBIS. Arranged chronologically.
Records of the Office of the Chief Editor
This Office was established in January 1945 under the direction of
G. Ellis Porter who, as Chief Editor, was responsible for policy deter-
minations in the selection of broadcast data and for the manner in which
they would bt made available. In order to effectively discharge these
responsibilities, Mr. Porter was assigned the following duties: (1)
to maintain liaison with officers and agencies of the United States and
other United Nations in order to determine the need for broadcast
material; (2) to determine the types of broadcast materials to be made
available, the form or style in which they would appear, and the methods
of dissemination; (3) to prepare editorial directives and to confer with
chiefs of divisions and personnel preparing broadcast material; (4) to
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examine, analyze, and appraise broadcast material prepared by individ-
uals in order to secure compliance with editorial policies; and (5) to
collaborate with the Chief of the Monitoring Division in deciding which
types of data were to be collected by field offices.
RECORDS OF G. ELLIS PORTER, CHIEF EDITOR. 1945. 1 ft. 72
Editorial directives (Nos. 1 to 5), incoming and outgoing memoranda,
cables, teletype messages, and correspondence pertaining to (1) the
preparation and distribution of special types of broadcast materials
other than the regular publications and wire services furnished to
client Government departments and war agencies; (2) liaison with other
Government agencies such as the War Department, the Foreign Economic
Administration, the Office of Inter-American Affairs, the Navy Depart-
ment, the Office of Strategic Services, and the Office of Wer Informa-
tion; and (3) the personnel needs and operating problems of field
installations. .Arranged by subject or type of material.
Records of the Analysis Division
The Analysis Divisiop was set up as a section within the FBMS in
the fall of 1941 and was given divisional status shortly thereafter.
It provided interpretations and appraisals of propaganda emanating from
foreign countries, and it attempted to determine the attitudes and stra-
tegy of these countries. Through the issuance of various reports,
which were distributed to appropriate agencies upon request, the Divi-
sion made suggestions and predictions and furnished other information
concerning changes in the political, economic, or military policies of
these countries.
Goodwin Watson was Director of the Division from November 15, 1941,
until November 15, 1943, when he was succeeded by Theodore Newcomb. The
Division was terminated in 1944 by Director Robert D. Leigh.
GENERAL RECORDS (SERIES I). 1941-44. 2 ft. 73
Interoffice and intraoffice memoranda relating to divisional organi-
zation, operating procedures, budgets, issuances, and personnel; re-
ports and correspondence with field offices and other Government agencies
relating to the operations of the Division; and miscellaneous reference?
materials. Arranged by subject or type of material.
? GENERAL RECORDS (SERIES II). 1941-44. 2 ft. 74
Consist mainly of reports and transcripts pertaining to such signifi-
cant matters as the Casablanca Conference, the bombing of Japan, Axis
war aims, and the effects of Axis radio propaganda on the morale of the
United States. Included are memoranda, cables, and correspondence re-
lating to operating procedures, liaison with the London Office, and
personnel recruitment; reports dealing with proposed coding systems for
several of the Division's sections; copies of suspect anti-American
domestic radio broadcasts; and a collection of issuances prepared by the
Bureau of Intelligence, OWL Arranged by subject or type of material.
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GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1941-43. 5 in. 75
Correspondence with key officials of Government agencies, publishers,
educational and professional institutions, and private individuals re-
lating chiefly to employment of personnel and the interchange of arti-
cles and publications. Included is some personal correspondence of
Goodwin Watson, Chief of the Division. Arranged alphabetically by name
of correspondent.
RECORDS RELATING TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF REPORTS. 1941-44. 3 ft. 76
Consist chiefly of reports, forms, and related correspondence deal-
ing with the use of FBIS issuances by Federal and Allied agencies.
The records are in four groups: (1) correspondence relating to requests
for and information about issuances, arranged chronologically; (2) simi-
lar correspondence to that in group 1, arranged alphabetically by name
of agency; (3) forms, arranged by type of issuance; and (4) correspond-
ence relating to the value and use of issuances, arranged alphabetically
by name of agency.
SUMMARIES OF SPECIAL REQUESTS. 1942-43. 4 in. 77
Tabulations of information furnished to various agencies upon re-
quest, showing the date of the'request, the agency and person request-
ing the information, the nature of the request, the section filling the
?
request, the time involved, and the disposition of the request. Also
included are weekly tabulations of the number of requests fulfilled.
Arranged by month.
RECORDS RELATING TO PERSONNEL. 1942-44. 3 in. 78
Memoranda and correspondence with other Government agencies and ed-
ucational institutions relating mainly to personnel administration and to
staffing the units within the Division. Arranged by subject. A folder
containing papers of Goodwin Watson relating to a congressional investi-
gation of several(FBIS-employees is filed at the end of the series.
Records of the Monitoring Division
The monitoring of shortwave broadcasts had its beginning in the
Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Unit, National Defense Operations Section
(later known as the Radio Intelligence Division), within the Field
Division, Engineering Department, FCC, where transmissions of foreign
voice broadcasts were recorded on a small scale. After the establish-
ment of the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring-Seftite, on Februaryi-26,_1944-
this activitt was assigned to the newly created Monitoring Section.
After the name of the Service was changed to the Foreign Broadcast In-
telligence Service, the Monitoring Section operated within the Report
Division. The first significant organizational change occurred in
February 1943 when the Monitoring Section, including the monitors and
clerks (but not the editors), was transferred from the Report Division
to the Translation Division, which was renamed the Monitoring and
Translation Division, with L. Zychlinski as Chief. The Report Division
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was retitled the News and Intelligence Division, with Thomas B. Grandin
as Chief. In order to coordinate fully the editorial needs of the News
and Intelligence Division with the actual production of monitors' sum-
maries and texts, Douglas Orangers of this Division was designated the
Monitoring Executive. In carrying out the policies and directives of
his Chief, he was responsibile for instructing monitors in the prepara-
tion of summaries and in the editorial aspects of monitoring. In exe-
cuting the policies and instructions of the Division Director, Mr.
Orangers was responsible for preparing requests for engineering cover-
age, composing line schedules, assigning individual monitors to partic-
ular programs, and administering direction in such matters as filing
and messenger service.
On January 16, 19451 under an organizational plan approved by the
FCC, the monitoring unit was given divisional status. The Monitoring
Division was responsible for establishing and supervising-the monitoring
stations and maintaining and distributing technical equipment.
RECORDS RELATING TO MONITORING OFERATICNS. 1944-45. 1 ft. 79
Memoranda and reports pertaining to monitoring services and inter-
divisional matters; instructional memoranda and guidebooks for monitors
and clerks; memoranda dealing with reception interference and other
technical difficulties; teletype messages containing information on the
activity of foreign transmitters and clandestine stations; log records
of programs checked and monitored by the Portland and San Francisco
listening posts; samples of monitoring and translation errors; and
miscellaneous reference materials on international broadcasting. Ar-
ranged by subject or type of material.
CORRESPONDENCE WITH FIELD INSTALLATIONS. 1944-45. 2 ft. 80
Incoming and outgoing correspondence and teletype messages between
the national office and FBIS units in Portland, Oreg., San Francisco,
Calif., Silver Hill, Md., London, Cairo, and Kauai, T. H., relating
mainly to monitoring policies and administration. Arranged by geo-
graphical location of the installation.
CABLES SENT TO LONDON ("TR WIRE MESSAGES"). 1944-45. 2 ft. 81
Copies ?of outgoing cables to the London installation relating chiefly
to monitoring operations and the documentation of its administrative
direction by the Division. Arranged chronologicaljy%
. RECORDS RELATING TO PERSONNEL ADYINISTRATICN. 1944-45. 8 in. 82
? Chiefly correspondence and memoranda relating to such personnel
matters as staffing plans, position assignments for monitors and clerks,
lists of personnel at field installations, and applications for employ-
ment. Arranged by subject or type of material.
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? RECORDS RELATING TO THE STAFFING OF THE JLPI.NESE TRANSIATION SECTION.
1942-45. 4 in. 83
? Records showing the efforts of the FBIS to obtain Japanese monitors
and translators from the various War Relocation Authority relocation
centers. Included are memoranda, correspondence with applicants, rec-
ords of interview and test results, and testing materials. Arranged
by name of relocation center or by type of material.
REPORTS ON RUSSIAN 'gEATHER. ca. Mar. 1946. 5 in. 84
Teletype messages in code which were transmitted to Ben H. Hall,
Chief of the Monitoring Division. Unarranged.
Records of the News and Intelligence Division
In accordance with a reorganization plan approved by the Federal
Communications Commission, the Report Division was terminated on Feb-
ruary 26, 1943, and the News and Intelligence Division was established.
It comprised a Wire Service Section (the successor to the News Service
Section, Report Division) and a Publications Section (the successor to
the Publications Section, Report Division).
The function of the News and Intelligence Division was to provide,
by wire service, extensive general and specialized up-to-the-minute re-
ports of news, intelligence, and propaganda selected from broadcasts
originating in foreign countries for (1) war units desiring information
useful in the conduct of military operations, such as the Military In-
telligence Service, the Office of Naval Intelligence, the Air Intelli-
gence Service, the Air Transport Command, and the Joint Intelligence
Committee of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; (2) organizations engaged in
political and economic warfare, such as the State Department and the
Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs:Land (3) war units
specializing in psycholegical-warfare and counter-propaganda, such as
the Office of War Information and the Army's Psychological Warfare
Branch.
The Division was directed successively by Thomas B. Grandin, M.
Stewart Hensley, and Arthur N. God. It was terminated by the FCC on
January 16, 1945, and responsibility for its activities was divided
between the Office of the Chief Editor and the Distribution Division.
GENERAL RECORDS. 1944. 4 ft. ?
85
Consist chiefly of correspondence (tele ypes, cables; telegrams, ?
and letters), interoffice and intraoffice memoranda, and reports dealing
primarily with the administrative and operating activities of the Divi-
sion. The records are in two groups: the first, apparently maintained
by. M. Stewart Hensley; and the second, maintained by Arthur M. God;
each group is arranged according to a subject-numeric scheme. A guide
to Mr. Hensley's file, prepared by the National Archives and Records
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Service, appears as appendix VI. The arrangement of Mr. Goul's file is
somewhat similar to that of Mr. Hensley's.
RECORDS OF THOMAS B. GRANDIN. 1942-44. 10 in. 86
Relate to monitoring and editorial procedures, broadcast intelligence,
and personnel and equipment requirements. The records consist chiefly of
correspondence with Peter C. Rhodes, Chief Field Officer in the London
Bureau, and Spencer Williams, Chief Field Correspondent in the San Fran-
cisco Post; copies of memoranda sent by M. Stewart Hensley, Chief of the
Wire Service Section, to editors of the "Au and Mr Wires relating to
the dissemination of news and intelligence to various agencies; reports
.received from the U. S. Office of Censorship in London; contractual
papers pertaining to telephone and telegraph facilities in London; and
circulation lists for FBIS issuances. Arranged by subject or type of
material.
OFFICE FILES OF M. STEWART HENSLEY. 1941-45. 3 ft. 87
Relate chiefly to the organization, administration, and operations
of the San Francisco, Calif., Portland, Oreg., Kingsville, Tex., and
Denver, Colo" field installations. Included are correspondence with
the Secretary of the FCC, the Director of the FBIS, top officials of
? the Washington and field offices, officials of other Government agencies,
and contractors aftd private individuals; a memorandum dated September 16,
1943, relating to the agreement between the FBIS and the Office of War
InfOrmat-i-on in. regard to delegated responsibilities_and.cooperatiVe ar-
rangements.; proceaUral manuals for transcribers and stenographers; corre-
spondence Idth firms providing utilities and other services; miscellane-
ous property and supply records; correspondence with Japanese translators,
together with reports and biographical data; correspondence with FBIS
personnel and the Civil Service Commission dealing with appointments,
assignments, transfers, resignations, and similar matters; and a collec-
tion of summaries of broadcasts emanating from Japan during the period
August-September 1941. Arranged by name of individual, subject, or type
of material.
MESSAGES DEALING WITH BALKAN NEVIS. Feb.-Apr. 1944. 8 in. 88
Radiograms sent by Peter C. Rhodes to headquarters in Washington,
D. C., summarizing monitored broadcasts emanating from Radio Sofia,
Belgrade, Athens, and Bucharest. Arranged chronologically.
LISTS AND REPORTS PERTAINING TO AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR. 1944-45.
3m. 89
These records are in two groups, each arranged chronologically:
(1) monthly lists of prisoners (based on monitored European enemy radio
broadcasts), giving their ranks and service, service numbers, home ad-
dresSes, and the source and date of the broadcasts; and (2) reports re-
ceived from the Vancouver Frequency Monitoring Centre, Radio Division,
Department of Transport, containing transcriptions of messages from
American prisoners of war in Japan, together with their names and ad-
dresses.
22
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Records of the Distribution Division
The Distribution Division was set up by the FCC on January 16,
1945. Under the direction of Stephen Green, the Division was respon-
sible for (1) coordinating and distributing broadcast material to
client agencies; (2) processing and distributing reports, transcripts,
publications, and correspondence; and (3) collecting, arranging, and
distributing, to headquarters and field installations, maps, gazetteers,
dictionaries, glossaries, and other reference materials needed by the
staff. The Ditision comprised an Office of the Chief, an Intelligence
Branch (consisting of the Wire Service and Teletype Sections), an Ad-
ministrative Services Section, and an Information Center. This Division
apparently continued its activities after the FBIS was transferred from
the FCC to the War Department.
GENERAL RECORDS OF THE DISTRIBUTION DIVISION. 1944-45. 1 ft. 90
Consist chiefly ot interoffice and intraoffice memoranda, inter-
national cables, and correspondenc? with field offices relating to
administrative procedures, monitoring operations, wire services, and
interdivisional matters. Arranged according to a subject-numeric
classification scheme which appears to be patterned after the one used
by M. Stewart Hensley (see appendix VI).
CORRESPONDENCE WITH FIELD OFFICES. Jan.-June 1945. 1 ft. 91
Teletype messages exchanged with the San Francisco, Portland, and
London offices relating chiefly to the transmission of overseas news,
operating procedures, and administrative matters. Arranged by name of
city and thereunder divided into incoming and outgoing messages, which
? are arranged chronologicallyi
Records of the Broadcast Recording Unit
The Broadcast Recording Unit was organized early in 1942 as the
successor to the Engineering Division, which had been established in
1941 to handle the technical problems in the national and field offices
of the FBMS. Although the operations of the Unit were under the direc-
tion of the FBIS, its administrative activities and technical standards
were supervised by the Radio Intelligence Division of the Engineering
?Department, Federal Connunications Commission.
RECORDS OF GEORGE E. STERLING. 1941-44. 2 ft. - 92
George E. Sterling was Chief of the National Defense Operations
Section, Engineering Department, FCC, and later Chief or the Radio
Intelligence Division. These records relate to the organization, func-
tion,, and activities of the Broadcast Recording Unit, created in connec-
tion with Mr. Sterling's supervision of the Unit. Included are inter-
office and intraoffice memoranda relating to the field operations of the
Unit; reports of various surveys among field units, indicating the ef-
ficiency of equipment and the adequacy of foreign shortwave broadcast
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reception; procedural memoranda pertaining to the coding and reporting
of broadcasts; listings of foreign shortwave broadcasting stations with
identifying code numbers; a report on South American Reception Tests
(1944); miscellaneous fiscal papers relating to the purchase of equip-
ment, supplies, and services; and biographical sketches of personnel of
the Unit and of the Radio Intelligence Division. Arranged by subject
or type of material.
Records of Field Offices
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS OF THE SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE. 19424i5. 9 in.
93
These records, maintained successively by Spencer Williams and
Elliot Tarbell as Chief Field Correspondent, consist mainly of corre-
spondence with executives in the Washington Office, documenting most
of the functions and activities of the San Francisco Office; reports
and memoranda pertaining to budgetary estimates and personnel manage-
ment; and miscellaneous fiscal materials such as travel vouchers, pay-
roll data, and purchase authorizations. Arranged by subject or type of
material.
GENZRAL CORRESPONDENCE
Correspondence with
and with private firms
and the procurement of
is a report (May 1944,
OF THE SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE. 1943-45. 5 in.
94
agencies of the Federal and Allied Governments
relating to the exchange of news intelligence
equipment, supplies, and services. Also included
21 p.) on how the Japanese characterize the
American soldier in broadcasts prepared for Japanese audiences. The cor-
respondence is arranged alphabetically by name of agency or firm.
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS OF THE KINGSVIL17, TEX., OFFICE. 1942-44.
Sin. 25.
These records, apparently maintained by:Elliot Tarbell as Chief
Field Correspondent, document the activities of this listening post.
They consist of correspondence with the Washington Office pertaining
to monitoring operations; instructional memoranda for the staff; con-
tractual records, including bids for utility services and vouchers for
the purchase of equipment, supplies, and services; and correspondence
relating to the recruitment of personnel. Arranged by subject or type
of material.
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APPENDIX I
Classification Scheme for the General Records Maintained by the Mail
and Files Division (Entry 1)
This list is a subject guide to the records described in entry 1
of this inventory. The subject titles either appear on the face sheet
for each file or were devised by the author. The devised titles are
bracketed.
1 General Matters
1-9 Destruction of useless papers
1-10 Passes issued to employees of the FCC
2 Forms
2-2 Form letters and related mailing lists
3 Publicity and Press
3,1 Miscellaneous
3-2 Newspapers, articles, Clippings, etc.
374 U. S. and foreign language press
4 Publications
4-1 Miscellaneous
4-2 Distribution
4-3 Mailing lists
4-8 Articles prepared by Commission personnel
4-11 [Comments and special requests--American and foreign
government and quasi-governmental agencies, societies,
-universities, etc.]
8 Reports
8-4 Annual reports. Mail and Files Section
9 Equipment and Supplies
9-6 Bids
12 Organization
12-1 Administrative descriptions
12-2 Commissioners and Directors
12-12E Investigation, statements, charges, and answers to
charge q before the House Select Committee to in-
vestigate the FCC regarding the FBIS
12-19 FBMS
12-19A Analysis Section
12-19B Report Section
12-19C Translation and Transcription Section
12-19D Clerical and Custodial (Mail and Files)
5
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14 Federal Communications Commission Office Regulations
14-1 Office msmoranda, unnumbered
114-2 Office memoranda, numbered
14-3 Personnel policy regarding leave and overtime
14-4 FCC Manual of Operation--Part II, Stenographic
Procedures
16 Travel and Transportation
16-4 Travel authorization
19 Departmental
19-1 Miscellaneous
19-2 [Correspondence with other agencies]
20 Memoranda Within the Commission
20-0
20-00
20-1
20-2
20-3
20-4
20-5
20-6
20-7
20-9
20-13
20-15
20-16
20-17
20-18
20-19
20-20
20-21
20-22
2Q-23
20.'25
20-26
20-27
20-29
20-30
22 Foreign
22-1
22-2
22-3A1
22-3A2
22-4
War Department
Central Intelligence Group
Miscellaneous
Commission (as a whole)
Secretary
Engineering Department
Legal Department
LiCense Section
Mail and Files, Administrative Services Division
Field Operations Section and National Defense Opera-
tion Section
Accounting, Tariff, and Statistical Departments
Service Division
Minute Section
Records Division
Press Section
International Section
FBIS--Director's Office
? Analysis Division
Report Section [Division]
Monitoring Section [Division]
Report Division
Stenographic-Clerical Section
? Translation and Transcription Division
Library
Broadcast Recording Unit
Miscellaneous
[Country and area file]
Additions, changes, and deletions for the distribution
of transcripts of foreign broadcasts
Transcript distribution book
Foreign broadcast schedules
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27
31
32
36
50.
22-5 Freedom stations- -miscellaneous - -clandestine stations
22-6 Foreign telegraph schedules
Organization
27-1 Maps, charts, and tables--miscellaneous
Puerto Rico
31-1 Miscellaneous
Alaska
32-1 Miscellaneous
Hawaii
36-1
Monitoring
50-1
50-2.
50-3
50-4
50-4a
50-5
50-51)
50-6
50-7
50-10
50-11
50-12
50-13
50-15
50-18a
50-19
50-19a
50-19c
50-1901
50-19c2
50-19c3
50-19d
50-19d1
50-21
Miscellaneous
Areas?Washington
Miscellaneous
Surveys and reports
Appropriation estimates and budget
Contracts, leases, etc. (other than office space)
Office space and contracts
Forms, supplies, and equipment
Stamps
Personnel
Property returns
Travel
Vouchers, bills of lading, etc.
Payroll and checks
Apparatus (other than frequency standards and direction
finders)
Frequency measurements, recordings, and monitoring of
stations
Test cars and automobiles
Office regulations, instructions, miscellaneous
Office regulations--correspondence
Miscellaneous mimeographed memoranda
Office memoranda, not numbered
Office memoranda, numbered
Instruction books used in FBIS
Office regulations--miscellaneous and instructions (Mail
and Files)
Procedures, regulations etc. Service Division, Records
Section (CIG)
Communications
? 51 Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Area--Cairo, Egypt
The materials filed under classifications 51 through 60 and 63 are
arranged under some of the same subclassifications as those that appear
for classification 50.
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52 Great Atlantic Monitoring Area--Laurel, Md.
53 North Africa Monitoring Area
54
Gulf States Monitoring Area--Kingsville, Tex.
55 Stockholm, Sweden, Monitoring Area
56 North Pacific Monitoring Areas--Portland, Oreg.
57 North Pacific Monitoring Areas--San Francisco, Calif.
58 Denver Monitoring Area
59 Puerto Rico Monitoring Area
60 New Delhi Monitoring Area
63 London Monitoring Area
67 Programs and Logs--Broadcasting in General
67-1 Miscellaneous
67-4 Broadcasting in other than the English language--
domestic foreign language broadcasts
67-10 Monitoring of programs,
67-10a Interference with FB1S monitorirg
67-10b Editorial targets
71 Hawaii Monitoring Area
The materials filed under classifications 71 and 72 are arranged
under some of the same subclassifications as those that appear for
classification 50.
72 Far East Coast Coverage
76 Censorship
76-2 General policies
87 Congressional Correspondence
Congressional correspondence [arranged alphabetically]
89 Companies and Corporations
89-6 [Correspondence with agencies, corporations, companies,
?
societies, universities, etc., of the United States
and Allied Governments]
91 Amateur and Commercial Operators
91-3 Miscellaneous correspondence
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?
92 Broadcast Services in the U. S. (Other Than Standard)
92-1 Miscellaneous
92-5 International broadcast stations
Visual broadcast service
150 Routine Field
150-1 Miscellaneous
197 Messages, General
197-4 Prisoner-of-war correspondence
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APPENDIX II
List of Radio Stations Under Which Transcripts Are Filed (Entry 3)
The symbols in the second column indicate the classification as-
signed to each station by the FBIS either on a geographic basis or as
a clandestine station. The symbols have been arbitrarily assigned to
represent the following FBIS classifications: EA--Europei Near East,
Middle East, and Africa; LA--Latin America; FE--Far East; and C--Clan-
destine. Stations for which no symbols are given do not appear on
lists of each class of station prepared by the FBIS. The dates are
those of the transcripts.
Albania
Algiers (Axis-controlled through
Nov. 1942; pro-Allied thereafter)
Allouis
Amsterdam
? Ankara
Antara
Anti-Fascist
Antigua
Arab Nation
Arabs, Voice of Free (Arabia)
? Argentina
Army Sender North (German)
Arnhem
Ashigara
Ashkhabad
Asuncion
Atlantik Radio (German)
Aukland
? Australia
Austria
Austrian
Avadian India
Azad Hind (also called Azad Moslem and
Voice of' Free India)
Bandoeng
Bangkok
Bari
Barranquilla
Batavia
Belgium, Radio (sometimes called Radio
Belgique)(London)
Belgian Government. in Exile (later called
Belgium Home Service) (London)
30
EA Oct.-Dec. 1946
?NN?ncicI"MP
Oct. l9131-July 1946
Aug.-Oct. 1943
July 19141-Aug. 1942
Dec. 194I-Dec. 1946
June-bee. 1946
Dec. 1941
June 1942 -
Feb. -Mar. 1943
July-Aug. 1942
Mar. 1946
July 1942-Feb. 1943
Jan.-Apr. 1945
Sept.-Oct. 1945
Dec. 1946
Aug.-Nov. 1946 .
July 1943-July 1944
Sept. 1945
July 1942-Dec. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Feb. 1945
Sept. 1942
Apr. 1913.3-July 1944
FE Oct. 19145-Dec. 1946
FE Sept. 1941-Dee. 1944
EA May-Aug. 1942; Sept.
1943
LA Mar. 1942
FE Sept. 1941-Dec. 1946
Dec. 1942-Sept. 1944
C Jan.. 1944-Dec. 1946
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Belgium, Free (German-controlled)
Belgrade
Belgrano, Radio
Berlin
Berne
BogotA
Bradlo (Slovak or Slovene)
Brazil, Radio Nacional de
Brazzaville
'Brisbane
Brussels
.Bucaramango
Budapest
Buenos Aires
Bulgaria
Cairo
Calcutta
Canada
Canberra
Canton
Cape Town
Caracas
Cartagena
Catholic (German)
Ceylon
Ghapultepec
Chief, Voice of the (also called
German Freedom Station)
Chile Press
China
Chinese Press
Chongjin
Chunking
Ciudad Trujillo
Colombo
Colon
Communist Stand
Croatian Freedom Station
Cucuta
Oyrenaica
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia, Radio
Czechoslovakian Government in Exile
(London)
31
EA
EA
EA
FE
FE
FE
EA
LA
LA.
FE
LA
Jan. 1945
Aug. 1946
Nov.
Mar. 1941-Aug. 1946
Dec. 1941-Dec. 1946
Apr. 1944-Dec. 1946
Dec. 19)43-July 1944
Sept. 1945: ? -
Oct. 1941-Dec. 1946
Sept. 1945-Dee. 1946
June 1945-Dee. 1946
Mar. 1942
Feb. 1942-May 1944
Feb. 1942-Dee. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Sept, 1942-Mar. 1945
Apr.-May 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Mar. 1942; Oct. 1945;
Oct. 1946
Aug, 1942-early 1943;
Sept.-Nov. 1946
Jan. 1946
Apr. 1944-Dee. 1946
Mar.-Apr. 1946
Dec. 19)42-Mar. 1944
Sept. 1945-Dec. 1946
June and Aug. 1946
Jan. 1941-Nov. 1943
Feb.-Dec. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Sept. 1946
Sept.-Dec. 1946 -
Sept. 1940-Dec. 1946
Mat.-June 1942; Oct,
1945-Dec. 1946
FE Sept. 1945; May and
Oct. 1946
LA Mar., 1946
May 1942
Jan. 1942
SA July 1942
EA Mar. 1942; Mar.-Apr.
1943
EA Sept.-Dec. 1946
EA Nov. 1945
Jan. ?1944-Mar. 1945
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Dakar
Danish
Debunk
Delhi (see New Delhi)
Denmark, Radio
Djarkarta
Dublin
Egypt
Encarnacion
Estado, Radio del
Estonia
European Revolution (also called Sender
of European Revolution)
Fighting French (formerly called Free
French)
Finland
Flemish Anti-Nazi see also Unknown)
Formosa
Fran Press
France
French Resistance
French Telegraphic Agency
For Your Information (FYI)
Geneva
Georgetown
-
German Home Service, North
German Home Service, Southwest
German Taoplets Station (Volkssender)
German War Communique, *Supplement of
German Shortwave Station
German Workers' Station
Germany
Greece
Greece, Free
Greek Government in FIcile (London)
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
32
FE
FE
EA
EA
LA
Lk
EA
EA
FE
EA
EA
EA
EA
FE
EA
EA
C.
EA
EA
EA
LA
FE
IA
Dec.,1942-June 1944;
Apr. 1946
Feb. 1944
Mar. 1942-Nov. 1943
Feb.-Apr. 1942
Sept. 1941; Aug.-Dec.
1946
May-July 1943; Dec.
1943
June 1945-June 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Mar. and Aug. 1946
Dec. 1944;
Sept. 1945-
Feb. 1946
Oct.-Nov..1944
Nov 1941-June 1942
May 1942-Dec. 1943
Sept. 1941;
Apr.-Aug.
1942; Nov. 1944;
Aug.-Dec. l91.6
Jan. 1942
Oct.-Nov. 1945
Mar. 1945-Dec. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
June-July 1943
Mar. 1945:
Jan. 1946; Oct.-Dec.
1946
Dec. 1941
Jan. and Mar. 191i6
Apr. 1945
Apr. 1945
Sept. 1942
Mar. 1945
Apr. 1943
Dec. 1942-Apr. 1943
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Sept.-Dec. 1946
Dec. 1944
Mar.-Apr. 1944
Jan.-July 1942
Feb.-Mar. 1945
Apr.-May, Nov.-Dec.
1944; Jan.-Dec. 1946
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Haiti
- Hankow
Hanoi
Hantan
Harbin
Havana
Haas (Vichy Government)
Helsinki
Henri Robert enemy-controlled)
Hermosillo
Hilversum
Holland
Hongkong
Home= et Patrie
Hsinking
Huizen
Hungary (Hungarian Nation's Station)
Inconnu, Radio
India
India Radio, All
India Freedom
India, Voice of Free
Indian Home Service
Indonesia, Voice of Free
Iran
Ireland
Irkutsk
Italia, Radio (Italian Freedom
Station)
Italian Home Service Station
Italian Home Service Station (German-
controlled)
Italian Radio (German-controlled)
Italian Radio and Home Service
Italy
Japan
Japan(Armed Forces Radio)
Japanese Broadcasts (in the Russian
Language)
Jerusalem (Palestine Affairs)
33
FE
FE
FE
LA
EA
EA
LA
EA
EA
FE
FE
EA
MNNc)NN
Oct.-Dec. 1946
Jan., July, Oct. 1942;
Mar.-Apr. 1943
Jan.-May, Nov.-Dec.
1946 -
Dec. 1946
July 1942-Apr. 1943
Apr. 19142-Dec. 19146
(with several gaps)
June 1944
Aug. 1941; Sept.-Dec.
1944; Nov. 1945-
Aug. 1946 -
Nov. 19414
Sept. 1945; Aug.-Sept.
1946
Oct. 1945-Dec. 1946
July 1941; Apr. 1942
Apr. 1942-Oct. 1946
Mar. 1944
Dec, 1940-Aug. 1945
Oct. 1945
Jan. 1943-Dec. 1946
Dec. 1941; Jan. 1942;
Feb.-Mar. 1943
Aug.-Dec. 1946
May 1946
Mar. 1942
Aug. 19142-Mar. 1943
Jan. and June 1946
Nov. 1945-Dec. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
June 1945
July-Dec.. 1946
Dec. 1941-May 1942
EA Feb.-Apr. 1944
EA Feb. 1944-Apr. 1945
EA Apr, 191414-Apr. 1945
EA Jan. 1946
EA Aug.-Dec. 1946
FE Aug.-Dec. 1946
FE Dec, 1946
Oct.-Nov. 1942
Jan. 1946
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Kalgan
Khabarovsk
Kinhwa
Komsomolsk
Korea (Pyongyang)
Kuibishev
Lahti
Latin American Text
Leipzig
Leningrad
Leopoldville
Liberta, Radio
Lima
Lisbon
London
London Press
Iourenio Marques
Macao
Madrid
Magadan
Makassar
Malaga
Malaya
Manila
Marseille
Marshal's Orders (Rumanian Pro-Nazi)
Martinique
Medellin
Melbourne
Mendoza
Mexico City
Milan
34
FE
FE
FE
FE
EA
Aug.-Oct. 1944; Sept.-
Dec. 1945; July-Oct.
1946
Apr. 19141-Dec. 19146
Feb. 1943
May-Nov. 1942; Feb.
1943; Sept.-Oct.
1945; Jan.-Mar.
1946
Apr.-May 1946
Nov. 1941-May 1942
EA Oct. 1943-Feb. 1944;
Aug. 19)44
June-July 1943
Mar.-Dec, 1946
June 1945
June 1942-Dec. 1946
Oct. 1941
Sept. 1945-Dec. 1946
_444. 191.12.-_-Dec, 1946.
_;41w 1941-Dec. 1946
May 1944
Feb.-July, Nov. 1942
FE Mar. 1946
EA Jan.-Oct. 1942
EA July-Aug. 1942; Nov.-
Dec. 1946
FE Mar.-Nov. 1943;
Dec. 1946
EA May-July 1942
FE Aug. 1946
FE Mar. 1942-Jan. 1945;
July-Dec. 1946
EA Sept. 1944
May 1943; Sept. 1943-
Apr. 1944
LA Aug, 1941; Jan.-July
1942; Dec. 1943-
mar. 1944 -
LA Sept. 1945-Dec. 1946
FE Aug. 19417-Dee. 1946
LA Sept.-Oct. 1945
LA Nov. 19)42; Feb. 1943;
Apr. 1944-Dec. 1946
EA May-June 1945; Apr.- -
Oct. 1946
May-
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Modvoe
Montevideo
Moosa
Moscow
Moscow, Radio
Motala
Mundo, Radio el
? Nagoya
._Nanking
National Congress
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Delhi (see Delhi)
New Europe
Nova Europa
Norway
Noumea
Novgorod
Novosibirsk
Orange Radio (Dutch Government in
Exile) (London)
Osaka
Oslo
Oviedo
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Panama City (Voice of Democracy)
Paramaribo
Paris
Paris Mondial
Patrie, Radio
Peiping
LA
EA
EA
?
EA
LA
FE
FE
EA
FE
FE
EA
FE
EA
FE
FE
EA
EA
FE
EA
LA
LA
IA
EA
EA
Apr. 1946
Apr.-May 1942; Apr.
1944-Dee. 19h6
Jan. 1946
Apr. 1941 -Dec. 1946
Jan. 19)46
Nov. 1946
Jan. 1944
Sept. 1945
May-Dec. 1946
May 19)43-July. 19)4)4
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Dec. 1940 .
Aug.--Sept., Dec. 1943;
Jan. 1944; May
1945-Dee. 1946
Nov. 1943-July 1944
Nov.-Dec. 1943; Mar-
1944
?Aug.-Dec. 1946
Nov.-Dec. 1946
Oct. 1941
Oct. 1941
Jan. 1943-June 1945
Sept. 1945; May-Dec.
1946
May-Aug. 1942; Feb.
1943 -
Jan. 1942
Feb. and Oct. 1943
Dec. 1946
Oct. 1944-Dec. 1946
Mar.-Apr. 1942; Sept.- .
Oct. 1945; June-
Oct. 19h6
Nov. 1944; Apr.-Oct.
1945
Aug. 1944-Dec. 1946
Aug. and Dec. 1941;
Jan., May, July,
Oct., and Nov. 1942;
Jan. 19)43-July 1944
Feb.-May 1943
Feb.-Dec. 1942; Mar.-
Oct. 1945; Aug.. 1946
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Peking
Pereira
Perth
Petropavlovsk .
Philippine Islands
Philippines, Voice of the New
Poland
Poland, Voice of
Polish Government in Exile (London)
Polish Underground
Polish Women, Voice of the
Ponta Delgada
Port-au-Prince
Portugal
Prague
PrahoVa (Rumanian Anti-Nazi)
Puerto Rico
Quito
Rabat (Radio Maroc)
Rakovica
Rangoon
Reuters
Rio de Janeiro
Rome
Rosario
Rumania
Rumanian Brothers
Sackville
Saigon
Samakki Thai
San Jose
San Pedro de Nacoris
36
FE
LA
FE
FE
FE
EA
LA
LA
EA
EA
LA
LA
EA
EA
FE
EA
LA
EA
IA
EA
FE
FE
LA
LA
Jan. 1943-Feb. 1945
Mar.-Aug., Dec. 1946
Mari, May, July, and
Sept. 1942; Sept.
1945-Dec. 1946
Apr. 1943; Mar.-June
1944;'Sept. 1945;
Jan.-Dec. 1946
Aug. 1941
May 1942
Sept.-Dec. 1946
Nov.-1944-
Dec. 1943-Mar. 1945
Sept. 1941
Feb.-Mar. 1944
Mar.-Apr..1942
_Nov. 1944; Jan., Sept.,
Oct. 1946
May 1941; Aug.-Dec
1946
June-July 1945; Mar.-
Nov. 19146
Deci9T3; Jan.-Apr,
Aug. 1946
Apr. 1942; Apr. 1944 -
Dec. 1946
Dec. 1942
Dec. 1942-Sept. 1943
Nov. 1943; Sept.-Oct.
1945; Apr. -Oct.
1946
Jan.-Feb. 1946
Apr. 191414-Dec. 1946
Feb.. 19)41-Dec. 1946
Apr. 191414; July 191414-
Mar. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
July 1942-Oct. 1943
Apr. 1946
Sept. 19140-Dec. 1946
June 1943
Sept.-Oct. 1944; Apr. -
Nov. 1945; June
1946
May-June 1942
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Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Santiago de Chile
Santiago de Cuba
Santiago de los Caballeros
Sendai
Sender Osterreich
Seoul
Shanghai
Shantung
Shepparton
Shumadiya (Serbian)
Siberian Press
Singapore
Smolensk
Sofia
Spain
Spanish Independent Radio
Spanish National Radio (Madrid Home
Service)
Stockholm
Stuttgart
Suva
Sweden
Swit (Polish)
Switzerland
Sydney
Taihoku
Taiwan
Tashkent
Tass
Teleco, Radio (Asuncion)
Teverel Radio (German-controlled
37
LA
LA
LA
LA
FE
EA
FE
FE
FE
FE
EA
FE
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
FE
EA
EA
FE
Nay and July 1942
Apr. 1942
Feb. and Apr. 1942;
Apr. 1944-Dec.
1946
June-July 1942; Jan.-
Dec. 1946
May 1942
Oct. 1946
Aug. 1944
Jan.-Dec. 1946
Jan. 1942-Dec. 1946
Oct. 1945
Oct.-Dec. 1944; Sept--
Oct. 1945
Nov.-Dec. 1943
Mar.-July 1946
Jan. 1942-Dec. 1946
Feb. and Apr. 1942
Nov.-Dec. 1946
Aug.-Dec. 1946
Sept. 19411; Nov. 1945;
June-Dec. 1946
Sept. 1944-Dec. 1946
Dec. 1941-Dec. 1946
June 1942
Nov. 1943
June-Dec. 1946
Oct. 19113-:Mar. 1944;
Nov, 1944
Aug.-Nov. 1946
Feb.-Oct. 1941; Apr.-
Nov. 1942; Oct.-
Nov. 1945
FE Sept. 1941; Apr.-Oct.
1942; May and July
19431 Aug. 1944;
Nov. 1945; Jan.-
Mar- 1946
4 Apr.-May, Oct. 1942;
June-4111y, Oct. 1943;
Nov. 1945; Jan--APr-
1946 -
EA Oct. 1941
EA Jan. 1945-Dee. 1946
LA. Feb. 1945
EA- Aug. 191414-Apr. 1945
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Tokyo
Transmitter of Resistance Group
Transocean
Travail, Radio
Turkey
United Press
U. S. A.
U.S. S. R.
U. S. S. R. (Moscow, Kharbarovsk,
and other stations)
Unknown (by language of delivery)
Chinese (to Manchuria)
Croatian (to Croatians)
English (to Hawaiian Islands)
Flemish
German
Italian
Serbian
Valencia
Valparaiso
Vatican
Venezia Guilia
Venezuela, Radio
Vichy
Vienna
Voice of Freedom.(Leyte)
Voice of Freedom (Luzon)
Voroshilov?
Warsaw
Waichselsender
Wellington
White Eagle (Polish)
WJSV
WJZ
WOL
WRC
WRNL
38
FE Sept. 1940-Dec. 1946
Mar. 1945
Aug.-Sept. 19143; Feb.
and Sept. 1944; Jan-
1945
Jan.-Feb. 1942
EA Sept.-Dec. 1946
Jan. 19146
Sept.-Dec. 1946
Apr. 1941; Sept.-Dec.
1946
EA Sept. 1941-Dec. 1943
EA
LA
EA
LA
EA
EA
FE
FE
EA
EA
EA
FE
Sept. 1941
June 1942
Aug.-Sept. 1941
Mar. 1942
Dec. 1941-Jan. 1942
Feb. 1942
Mar. 1942
Jan. 1942
Mar. 1942; Apr. and
Sept. 1946
Apr.. 1943-Feb. 1944;
Oct. 1945;
Dec. 1946 -
Aug.-Oct. 1946
Nov. 19145
Aug. 19141-July 191414
Oct. 1945
Oct. 1944-Jan. 1945
Jan..-Feb... 1945
June. 1942
Dec. 1941
Oct. 1942
Nov. 1945; Jan.-Sept.
1946
Aug. 1943
June-Dec. 1942
Dec. 1942
June-Dec. 1942
June 1942
June 1942
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Yakutsk
Yenan
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia People's Station
Yugoslavia, Radio Free
Za Rossiu
Zrinjski (Croat)
39
EA Nov. 19h6
FE Feb. 1945-Dec. 1946
EA Sept.-Dec. 1946
Feb. 1942
Feb. 1944
EA July 1942
C Feb.-Nov. 1910
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APPENDIX III
List of Special Releases (Entry 22)
Unless otherwise specified, the Special Releases contain only the
English version.
Adolf Hitler's Anniversary Address to the German Nation, Jan. 30, 1942.
Sportpalast, Berlin. (Included is an introductory address delivered
by Dr. Goebbels. In English and German.)
Complete Text in English Translation of Field Marshal Goering's Speech
Delivered on May 20, 1942.
Complete Text in English Translation of President Avila Camacho's Speech
Delivered on May 28, 1942, to the Mexican Congress.
Complete Text in English Translation of Official Broadcast of State
Funeral for Reinhard Heydrich With Address by Heinrich Himmler.
[June 9, 1942.]
Speech of Pierre Laval, Chief of the Government, as Heard in a Broad-
cast From Vichy, France. [June 23, 1942.] (In French.)
Chancellor Hitler's Speech and Dr. Goebbels' Introductory Address
Delivered on Sept. 30, 1942, at the Sportpalast in Berlin. (In
English and German.)
Reich Marshal Goering's Speech Delivered on Oct. 4, 1942, at the Sport-
palast in Berlin. (In English and German.)
Dr. Goebbels' Speech Delivered on Oct. 11, 1942, at the Weimar Poets
Congress With Introductions. (In English and German.)
Pierre Lavai's Declaration to the French People and General Charles Be
Gaulle's Address Delivered on Oct. 20, 1942. (In English and French.)
Address by General Smuts on Oct. 21, 1942, Before a Meeting of the Two
Houses of the British Parliament, With an Introduction by David Lloyd
George and Closing Remarks by Winston Churchill.
Dr. Goebbels' Speech Delivered on Oct. 25, 1942, at a Berlin Meeting of
Hitler Youth. (In English and German.)
Premier Stalin's Speech at the 25th Anniversary Celebration of Establish-
ment of the Soviet Government Delivered in Moscow on Nov. 6, 1942.
Adolph Hitler's Speech at the Nazi Party Celebration in the4Beer-tHal3.-_--
iltinithi---Nov, 8; 1942._ (In English and German.)
The U.S. Offensive in Africa: (A) Chronological Summary, (3) Official
Texts, (C) Axis and Other Comments, (D) Broadcasts to Africa. [Nov.
7-8, 1942.1
Speeches by Pierre Laval and Admiral Jean Darlan. [ca. Nov. 21, 1942.1
Radio Maroc and the African Campaign. [Nov. 8-22, 1942.1
Formal Statement by President Rios on Chile's Foreign Policy [Nov. 23,
1942.]
The New Russian Offensive as Described in Soviet, German-Controlled,
Finnish, and Clandestine Broadcasts, Together With a Summary of the
Soviet Communique of Nov. 25 [1942.]
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Tokyo Broadcast in English of "An Abridged Version" of a Speech Delivered
in Japanese by Saburo Kurusu, Former Special Ambassador to the U. S.,
on Events Immediately Preceding the Attack on Pearl Harbor. [Nov. 26,
1942.]
Japanese-Language Version Broadcast by Tokyo to the Empire of a Speech
by Saburo Kurusu, Former Special Ambassador to the U. S., on Events
Immediately Preceding the Attack on Pearl Harbor. [Nov. 26, 1942.]
Saga of the Toulon Fleet From Nov. 10 to Nov. 27 [1942] as Revealed in
Broadcasts From Various Countries, With Official Texts of Hitler's
Letter to Petain and Declarations by De Gaulle and Darlan and the
German Communique.
Announcement by Maroc That Admiral Darlan Has Assumed the Functions
of Chief of State and Created a French Empire Council, Together With
? News and Comments on the French Situation From Various Sources on
Dec. 1 [1942] Prior to the Maroc Announcement.
Speech Delivered by. Mussolini Before the Chamber of Fasci and Corpora-
tions in Rome on Dec. 2, 1942. (In English and Italian.)
Week-End Speeches and Statements by Foreign Spokesmen, Including Queen
Wilhelmina of Holland, President Ryti of Finland, [and Field Marshal
Mannerheim, Premier Antonescu of Rumania, General De Gaulle, Marshal
Smuts)] and Japanese Leaders. [Dec. 6-7, 1942.]
Japanese Speeches and Announcements on the First Anniversary of the
Attack on Pearl Harbor. [Dec. 7-8, 1942.]
General Franco's Speech Delivered in Madrid on Dec. 8, 1942. (In
Spanish.)
Policies of the Spanish Government Announced by General Franco in a
Speech of Dec. 8, 1942.
Speech Delivered in Japanese by Premier Hideki Tojo at Yasukuni Shrine,
Dec. 8, 1942.
Tripartite Pact Celebration Speeches Delivered by Ministers
Ribbentrop, Ciano, and Tani, Dec. 11, 1942.
Speeches by Anton Mussert, Dutch Quisling, and Arthur Seyss-Inquart,
German Commissioner for Holland, Marking the llth Anniversary (of the
Dutch Nazi. Party), Dec. 13, 1942.
Speech by Col. Nakaye Yahagi, Chief of the Japanese Army Press Section,
? on Dec. 8, 1942, Concerning LC S. War Policies.
A Review of Radio Warfare During Recent Developments in France and the
French African Possessions. [Nov. 1942.] (Issued Dec. 22, 1942,
from reports prepared by the Chief Correspondent of the FBIS in Lon-
don. The report shows German preparations to control French radio
facilities for broadcasting to North Africa.)
New Year's Eve Speech by Dr. Goebbels, Together With Transocean's Re-
ports of Hitler's and Goering's New Year Message to the Troops and
the Home Front. [Dec. 31, 1942.] (In English; Dr. Goebbels' speech
in German.)
Comment by Tripartite Radios on the U. S. State Department's mdhite
Paper": (A) Chronology of Comment, (B) German Radio, (C) Italian
Radio, (D) Japanese Radio, (E) Miscellaneous Radios. [Jan. 3-5,
1943.]
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Comment by Tripartite and Other Radios on President Roosevelt's Message
to the 78th Congress: (A) Chronology of Comment, (B) German Radio,
(C) Italian Radio, (D) Japanese Radio, (E) Miscellaneous Radios.
[Jan. 7-8, 1943.]
Excerpts From General Dittmar's Review on the Eastern Situation at "The
Turn of the Year," as Broadcast by the German Radios on Jan. )2, 1943.
Report of the Vote in the Chilean Senate Approving President Riots Sug-
gestion That Chile Break Relations With Axis Powers, Together With
Related Comment. [Jan. 19, 1943.]
Speech By President Rios of Chile Outlining His Reasons for Breaking Re-
lations With the Axis Nations. [Jan. 20, 1943.]
General Dittmar's Speech on the Russian Front Situation, Together With
Broadcasts on Dr. Funk's Speech and Dr. Schmidt's Press Conference.
[Jan. 25, 1943.]
Premier Tojo's Speech in the Japanese Diet, Together With English Trans-
lation of Parts of the Speech as Broadcast in Japanese o the Home
Audience. [Jan. 27, 1943.]
Enemy Propaganda Reactions to the Casablanca Conference: (A) German
Radio, (B) German-Organized Radios, (C) Italian Radio, (D) Japanese
Radio. [Jan. 271 1943.]
Hitler's Proclamation and Speeches on the 10th Anniversary of Nazi
Power: (A) Hit]er's Proclamation, (B) Goering's Speech, (C) Goebbels'
Presentation, (D) Miscellaneous Broadcasts. [Jan. 30, 1943.] (In
English and German.)
Comments by Axis and Other Radios on Churchill-Inonu Conference at Adana:
(A) Turkish Radio, (B) German Radio, (C) Italian Radio, (D) Other
Radios. [Feb. 2, 1943.]
Announcement of Changes in Italian Cabinet With Early Comment by Berlin
and London, and a Talk by Japanese Foreign Minister Tani Telling
Diet That Italy Will Not Quit Axis. [Feb. 5, 1943.]
Admiral Nomura's Speech, Broadcast by the Tokyo Radio on Feb. 91 1943,
on the Treatment of Japanese Interned Abroad.
Address by Admiral Luetzaw on "Direct and Indirect Commerce Protection,"
Broadcast by the German Radio, Feb. 17, 1943.
Address by German Reich Minister Joseph Goebbels in Berlin's Sportpalast,
Together With a Number of Deletions the German Press Was Ordered to
Make, as Broadcast by the German Radio on Feb. 18, 1943. (In English
and German.)
Order of the Day Issued by Joseph Stalin for the 25th Anniversary of
the Foundation of the Red Army, Feb. 23, 1943.
Excerpts From Hitler's Proclamation to the Old Guard of the Nazi Party,
Read at Meeting in Munich on the 23d Anniversary of Its Foundation,
Feb. 24, 1943.
Berlin Press Version of Hitler's Proclamation Read at the Anniversary
Meeting of the Nazi Party in Munich on Feb. 24, 1943.
Text of Proclamation by the Puppet Government of the Protectorate of
Bohemia and Moravia, Together With Excerpts From Speeches by Protec-
tor K. H. Frank Relative to Resettlement of German Farmers as Re-
prisal for Sabotage by Czechs. [Feb. 26, 1943.]
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Excerpts From Ex-Ambassador Kurusu's Address on Japanese-American Rela-
tions Before Pearl Harbor, as Broadcast by the Tokyo Radio in English
on Feb. 27, 1943.
Berlin Broadcast of an Alleged Dispatch From Vatican City Reporting That
Archbishop Spellman, as Roosevelt's Emissary, Was-Told That the Casa-
blanca Declaration Was Incompatible With Christian Doctrine and That
Order in Europe Can Be Guaranteed Only by the Fascist-Nazi Regimes.
[Mar. 3, 1943.]
Introduction to the "Gray Book" of the Independent Croatian State, an
Account of Guerrilla Movements in Croatia From April 1941 to May
1942. Translated From Croatian-Language Broadcast on Radio Rakovica.
[Mar. 4, 1943.]
Review of Book "China's Destiny" by Chiang Kai-Shek, Who Proposes for
Immediate Consideration a 10-Year Plan of Post-Mar Reconstruction.
[Mar. 6, 1943.]
Broadcasts From Occupied France Giving Evidence of a New Anti-Axis
Campaign Under the Slogan: "Germans Are at the End of Their Tether."
[Mar. 7, 1943-]
Address by Lt. Gen. Kurt Dittmar on Russian Front Developments, Broad-
cast by the German Radio on Mar. 8, 1943.
Talk by Hans Fritzsche, Political Organizer of German Broadcasting, on
the Eastern Front and Other Aspects of the War. [Mar. 9, 1943.]
Address by General Henri Giraud to the Alsace-Lorraine Society, Broad-
cast in French by France (Algiers), Mar. 14, 1943. (In English
and French.)
Address by Gen. Nakao Yahagi, Marking Japan's Army Day, as Broad-
cast by the Tokyo Radio in Japanese to the Home Audience on Mar. 10,
1943.
Speech by Francisco Franco at the Opening of the Courts in
Madrid, Mar. 17, 1943. (In English and Spanish.)
Hitler's Speech as Broadcast From Berlin in German to the World on the
Occasion of Heroes' Memorial Day, Mar. 21, 1943, Together With Notes
on Treatment Given to It by the German and Other Radios. (In English
and German.)
Broadcasts From German, French (Occupied), and Other Radios Relating to
the Shake-Up of the Vichy Cabinet. [Mar. 26-27, 1943.]
Speech by Marshal Petain Asking the French to Trust Him Rather Than Those
Who "Fled the Country," Broadcast by Vichy Home Service, Apr. 4, 1943.
Broadcasts Covering the Meeting of Hitler and Mussolini, Apr. 7-10 [1943]
to Discuss Political and Military Affairs and "Peace Aims."
Speech by Maj. Gen. Kenryo Sato in Which He States That Japan, Germany,
and Italy Are Planning Air Attacks on the U. S. [Apr. 14, 1943.]
Broadcasts From Rorie and Berlin Announcing Changes in the Fascist Party
Leadership and the German Foreign Office, Together With Biographical
Sketches of the New Appointees. [Apr. 17-18, 1943.]
Speech by Dr. Goebbels, Broadcast in German From Berlin on the Eve of
Hitler's 54th Birthday, Apr. 19, 1943. (In English and German.)
Speech by Yusuke.Tsurumil Japanese Politician and Writer, "On the
Characteristics of the American People," Broadcast in Japanese to the
Home Audience on Apr. 18, 1943.
43
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Severance of Russian-Polish Diplomatic Relations: Official Soviet Note,
.Together With Comment From Allied, Axis, and Other Sources. [Apr. 26,
1943.]
Translation of Partial Text of a Speech by Premier Sikorski, in Celebra-
tion of Poland's National Holiday, Broadcast in Polish From London
on May 4, 1943.
Speech by Reich Ministers Albert Speer and Joseph Goebbels, With Intro-
- ductory Announcements at Armament Workers' Rally in Berlin's Sport-
palast, June 6., 1943. (In English and German.)
An Outline Of the Organization in Manila of the Central Pacification
Committee of the Philippine Islands, as Broadcast by Manila. [June 8,
1943.]
Speech by Minister Goebbels at the Funeral for Bombing Victims at
Wuppertal-Barmen, as Broadcast on June 18, 1943. -(In English and
German.)
Prime Minister Churchill's Speech at the Guildhall -London, June 30,
1943, as Rebroadcast by BBC.
Speech by Carlo Scorza, General Secretary of the Fascist Party, Broad-
cast by_Rome Radio in Italian, July 18, .1943.
Selected Broadcasts bylome Radio to Rome and Foreign Audiences on the
_First Bombing of Rome. [July 19-20, 1943.]
Resignation of Mussolini and the Resumption by King Victor_EmManuel.of
the Command of the Italian Armed Forces, With Marshal-Be:do-Vico as
Head of the Government. [July 25-26, 1943.]
Axis and Neutral Radios During the First Day Following the Invasion of
Italy's Mainland: (A) Radio Roundup, (B) Radio Reactions. [Sept. 3,
1943.]
Italy's Capitulation: (A) Chronology, (B) Badoglio Proclamation (C)
' Allied Instructions for 'Europe, (D) Comment and Reaction, COILast-
Minute Developments. [Sept. 3-9, 1943.]
Changing Italy: A Radio Survey: (A) Chronology of Developments, (B)
How the Radios Behaved, (C) Special German Communique. [Sept. 10,
1943- ]
Hitler's Speech: Section A--English Translation, Section B--German
Text. [Sept. 10,11943.] -
Speech by Alessandro Pavolini Over the German-Controlled Italian Home
Service Radio on Sept. 17, 19431 Together With Text of Mussolini's
Order of the Day No. 7, and Notes on the Behavior of the Italian
Radio.
The Mussolini Speech: (A) English Text, (B) Italian Text, (C) Notes on
Broadcasts, .(D) Radio Reactions. [Sept. 18, 1943.]
Prime Minister Tojo's Radio Speech on Japan's Total Mobilization, Sept.
22, 1943. .
Speech by Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, Minister Of Defense of the "National
Fascist Government," to Italian Officers and Soldiers, Broadcast on
Sept. 251. 1943.
Tripartite Pact Anniversary: (A) Von Ribbentrop's Speech in English,
(B) Von Ribbentrop's Speech in German, (C) Mussolini's Speech in
English, (D) Mussolini's Speech in Italian, CO Excerpts From Speeches
by Satellite Leaders-. [Sept. 27-28, 1943.1
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Speech by Joseph Goebbels at Harvest Thanksgiving Festival in Berlin's
Sportpalast, Oct. 3, 1943. (In German and English, with certain
omissions in the latter.)
Radio Reaction to Italian Declaration of War on Germany, Oct. 13, 190.
Radio Reaction to Anglo-Portuguese Agreement Ceding Bases in the Azores
to Great Britain: (A) German, (B) Italian, (C) Japanese, (D) Portu-
guese, (E) Other Radios. [Oct. 13-1/4., 190.]
Speeches by Tojo and Shimada at Extraordinary Session of the Japanese
Diet, Broadcast by Tokyo Radio on Oct. 26, 1913. Translated from
the original Japanese: (A) Tojo Is Speech as Premier, (B) Tojo's
Speech as War Minister, (C) Speech of Navy Minister Shimada.
Enemy Radio Reactions to the Four-Power Declaration of Moscow, Together
With a Note on Radio Treatment of the News. [Nov. 1-2, 19143.]
Speech by Adolf Hitler as Broadcast by Berlin to the World, Nov. 8,
1943, Marking the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Nazi Party.
(In German.)
Radio Address by Premier Hideki Tojo on Second Anniversary of Pearl
Harbor. Translated from the original Japanese. [Dec. 8, 19143.]
Speech By Reich Foreign Minister Joachim Von Ribbentrop on the Second
Anniversary of the Tripartite Military Pact. [Dec. 13, 1943.]
German Leaders' New Year Messages: (A) Hitler's Proclamation, (B)
Hitler's Order of the Day, (C) Goebbels' Speech to the Nation, (D)
Goering's Order of the Day, (E) Himmler's Order of the Day and Mess-
ages of Sauckel, Speer,. Backe. .[Dec. 31, 19).13.]
"Pravda" Report on British-German "Secret" Peace Negotiations, Together
With Early Radio Reaction. [Jan. 17-18, 19/4)4-1
Texts of Mussolini's Decree for the Socialization of Industry in the
"Italian Social Republic" and of a Bill Establishing the Institute
of Management and Financing. [Feb. 12, 1944.1
V-J Day Statement by Chiang Kai-Shek. [Aug. 13, 19116.1 (Special Release
prepared by the Far Eastern Section, FBIS, Central Intelligence Group.)
Draft of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, Broadcast
_Over the Bulgarian Home Service by Radio Sofia, in Bulgarian, Oct. Its
1946. Opecial Release prepared by the European Section, FBIS, Central
Intelligence Group.)
145
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? APPENDIX IV
List of Special Reports Appearing in the Radio Reports
(Entry 34)
on the Far East
Radio Report No.
Subject of Special Report
Date
7
The Greater East Asia Ministry
Nov. 10, 1942
9
First Anniversary Celebrations
Dec. 8, 1942
23
The Imperial Rule Assistance
Association
June 22, 1943
25
Japan's Religious Policy in Asia
July 21, 1943
31
Peace Rumors
Oct. 12, 1943
34
Japan's Wartime Slogans
Nov. 24, 1943
34
Japanese Education--a Review
Nov.. 24, 1943
35
War Prisoners
Dec. 8, 1943
37
Religion Under Japan
Jan. 13, 1944
40
Japan Answers the Atrocity
Charges
Mar. 2, 1944
42
Japan Speaks to the Middle
East
Mar. 30, 1944
42sIndustrial
and Military
?Education
Mar. 30, 1944
45
Boy Soldiers
May 11, 1944
47
Japan's Religious Techniques
June 9, 1944
48
The Kyushu Raid and Japanese
?
Air Defenses
June 23, 1944
49
Wartime Changes in Japan
July 7, 1944
49
Indian Independence League
?
in East Asia
July 7, 1944
49
The Philippines
July 10, 1944
50
Collapse of Tojo Cabinet
July 21, 1944
50
Japan's Local Administrative
Districts
July 21, 1944
51
Notes on Far Eastern Populations
Aug. 9, 1944
52
Governmental Changes Under Koiso
Aug. 18, 1944
52
Recent Air Defense Activities in
Japan and Occupied Asia
Aug. 18, 1944
54
Japanese Youth
Sept. 15, 1944
55
Japanese Morale
Sept. 30, 1944
56
Exploitation and Resistance in
Shantung
Oct. 13, 1944
56
The Domei News Agency
Oct. 13, 1944
57
Japanese Civilians in Occupied
Asia
Oct. 27, 1944
57
Home Front Morale
Oct. 27, 1944
58
Japan's Imperial Rule Assist-
ance Movement
Nov. 10, 1944
58
Japan's Race Propaganda
Nov.; 10, 1944
46
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Radio Report No.
Subject of Special Report Date
60 Air Raid Calendar for November Dec. 8, 1944
60 Asia's Religions Dec. 8, 1944
61 Third GEA War Anniversary Dec. 22, 1944
61 The Kamikaze Special Attack
Corps Dec. 22, 1944
61 Enemy Broadcasts to the Chinese Dec. 22, 1944
62 Air Raid Calendar for December
62 Occupation and Resistance in ,
Shantung Province
63 Allied Shipping Losses
63 Occupation and Resistance in
Kiangsu
64 Members of the House of
Representatives
64 Japanese Home Front Morale
64 The Indian National Army
65 January Air Raid Calendar
66 Who's Who in Japan
67 Allied ShiP Losses
68 February Air Raid Calendar
68 Living Conditions in Japan
?69 Allied Ship Losses
69 Trends in Education
70 Cabinet Changes
70 Denunciation of Soviet-Japanese
Neutrality Pact
70 Air Raid Calendar
71 Radio Tokyo's Reference to
Toyohiko Kagawa May 4, 1945
71 Japanese Reactions to the San
Francisco Conference
I:1:Y 18,191g5
72 Tokyo's Views on German Surrender
72 Radio Tokyo on Japanese Morale May 18, 1945
72 Japanese Reactions to the San
Francisco Conference May 18, 1945
73 Who's Who in Japan May 25, 1945
74 April and May Air Raid Calendars June 1, 1945
75 Japanese Broadcasts to American
June 15, 1945
Servicemen
75 Allied Ship Losses Calendar June 15, 1945
76 Radio Coverage of the Tokyo Press June 29, 1945
76 By-Passed Japanese Troops June 29, 1945
78 Japan's Home Front July 28, 1945
Jan. ,
5
1945
Jan.
1591,119194455
Jan.
19,
1945
Feb.
2,
1945
Feb.
2,
1945
Feb.
2,
1945
Feb.
16,
1945
Feb.
24,
1945
Mar.
2,
1945
Mar.
16,
1945
Mar.
16,
1945
Mar.
30,
1945
Mar.
30:
1945945
Apr.
20
Apr.
20,
1945
Apr.
20,
1945
47
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APPENDIX V
List of Special Reports (Entry 45)
Series I
1. German Broadcasts to North America, Mar.-June 1941. July 8, 1941.
2. Tokyo Broadcasts to North America. July 22, 1941.
3. Japanese Reactions to U. S. and British Moves. July 31, 1941.
4. Axis Propaganda Charges "World Invasion" by U. S. Aug. 2, 1941.
5. The Axis Radio: Portrait of President Roosevelt. Aug. 50 1941.
6. Divergencies in Japanese Press and Radio Treatment of the Soviet
Union. Aug. 9, 1941.
7. Shift in Tokyo Radio Follows Roosevelt-Churchill Declaration.
Aug. 21, 1941.
8. The Moscow Radio Incites Sabotage, Reassures Friends. Aug. 25,
1941.
9. Increased Appeals for Aid on the Russian Radio. Sept. 9, 1941.
10. Tokyo Radio Asks U. S.-Japanese Friendship. Sept. 2-8; Sept. 10,
1941.
11. The "Komaki Memorial": The Geopolitik of Greater East-Asia.
Feb. 22-27, 1942.
Series II
1. Reactions of German Commentators to United Nations Propaganda.
Apr. 4, 1942.
2. Claims and Counter Claims: L'Affaire St. Nazaire. Apr. 4, 1942.
3. First Bombings of Japan. Apr. 25, 1942.
4. The Fuehrer Speaks. May 2, 1942.
5. Radio Tokyo: Racial Propaganda to the United States. May 25, 1942.
6. Air Raids Over Germany. June 6, 1942.
7. The United Nations Agreements: First Reactions. June 12, 1942.
8. Japanese-Soviet Relations. June 18, 1942.
9. Objectives and Theses in German Domestic Broadcasts. June 19, 1942.
10. The Spring Offensive: A Propaganda Defeat. June 20, 1942.
10a. Soviet-Japanese Relations: Crisis? June 27, 1942.
U. Underground Movements and Morale in Japan. July 10, 1942.
12. From North Africa to the Russian Front: A Propaganda Diversion.
July 10, 1942.
13. The Philippines Under Japan. July 18, 1942.
14. Second Front Propaganda. July 25, 1942.
15. Japanese intentions Toward U. S. S. R. July 25, 1942.
15a. Army Transmitter North (Wehrmachtsender Nord). July 25, 1942.
15b. Gustave Siegfried Eins (The Chief). July 28, 1942.
16. Berlin's Shipping Claims. July 29, 1942.
17. India After the Arrest [of Ghandi]. Aug. 13, 1942.
18. References to French Canada by Shortwave from Vichy. Aug. 19, 1942.
19. Radio Martinique & Guadeloupe. Sept. 1, 1942.
48
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20. Portuguese Reaction to Brazil's Declaration of War. Sept. 1, 1942.
21. "Changing of the Guard" in Spain. Sept. 5, 1942.
22. Tojo, Togo, and the GEA Ministry. Sept. 5, 1942.
23. The Third Anniversary of the War. Sept. 5, 1942.
24. Japanese Radio Reactions to Military Setbacks. Sept. 5, 1942.
25. Hitler's Speech of Sept. 30, 1942.
26. Axis Shortwave Propaganda to Latin America. Oct. 31, 1942.
27. Four Octobers on the Berlin Radio. Oct. 16, 1942.
28. Goering's Speech of Oct. 4, 1942.
29. Navy Day and Third Round in the Solomons. Oct. 31, 1942.
30. The American Offensive in Africa. Nov. 11, 1942.
31. Mussolini's Speech. Dec. 2, 1942.
32. The Vichy Radio in Transition. Dec. 7, 1942.
33. Analysis of Shortwave Radio Treatment of the Beveridge Report.
Dec. 9,.19i2.
34: Pearl Harbor: First Anniversary. Dec. 12, 1942.
35. Russia Under Germany. Dec. 23, 1942.
36. Soviet Broadcasts to Germany. Dec. 26, 1942.
37. The Darien Assassination. Dec. 29, 1942.
38. Axis Propagandists and the Pope's Christmas Eve Speech. Dec. 30,
1942.
39. Henry A. Wallace on the World of Tomorrow. Jan. 2, 1943.
40. The Japanese Propaganda Commitment in the Solomon Islands. Jan. 7,
1943.
la. War by Radio Over the White Paper. Jan. 8, 19143.
42. The War at Sea in 1942. Jan. 19, 1943.
43. Indications of Dissidence in France Since the African Invasion.
Jan. 11, 1943.
44. Propaganda Manipulations of the President's Message to Congress.
Jan. 13, 1943.
45. Towards a New Europe. Jan. 14, 1943.
-46. Brazzaville II--Axis Clandestine Transmitter. Jan. 19, 1943.
47. Shortwave Warfare Since Pearl Harbor. Jan. 20, 1943.
48. First Radio Reactions to the Casablanca Conference. Jan. 28, 1943.
49. Toward a Global Munich?--The Nazi Anniversary Speeches of Jan. 30,
1943, and Feb. 1, 1943.
50. The Fascist Cabinet Shake-up. Feb. 9, 1943.
51. Defeat: Progenitor of Diplomacy (A Study of Axis Propaganda in
Extremis). Feb. 13, 1943.
52. Peace Rumors: Who Spreads Them and Why. Feb. 20, 1943.
53. The Goebbels Speech of February 18, 1943. Feb. 20, 1943.
54. Official Spanish Radio Propaganda and the United States. Ear. 16,
1943.
55. Enemy Radios on the Washington Visit of Anthony Eden. Mar. 17,
1943.
56. The Tojo Visit and Tokyo's Propaganda Regarding the Nanking Puppets.
Ear. 18, 1943.
57. The Nazis' Portrait of the American Soldier. Mar. 22, 1943.
58. Clandestine Radio Stations. Mar. 22, 1943.
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59. Fascist Personnel on Radio Roma. Mar. 22, 1943.
60. Hitler's Heroes' Memorial Day Speech of Mar. 21, 1943. Mar. 23,
1943.
61. Prime Minister Churchill's Radio Address. Mar. 26, 1943.
62. Exploitation of Greater East Asia During December 1942. Mar. 20,
1943.
63. The Polish-Soviet Border Controversy. Mar. 19, 1943.
64. Chile Breaks. With the Axis. Mar. 19, 1943.
65. Propaganda Strategy of Defeat. Mar. 18, 1943.
66. The Swedish Radio. Mar. 18, 1943.
67. The Tojo Diet Speech of January 28, 1943. Mar. 19, 1943.
68. Propagandistic Manipulation [by German broadcasters] of the Anni-
versary Speeches. Mar. 18, 1943.
69. Propagandistic Treatment of United Nations Leaders [by German
broadcasters]. Mar. 18, 1943.
70. Special Communiques as Indices of German Success and Defeat Situ-
ations. Mar. 18, 1943.
71. Italy's Unpublicized Fronts. Mar. 29, 1943.
72. Radio Berlin on the War at Sea. Apr. 5, 1943.
73. The Belgian Home Radio. Mar. 19, 1943.
74. Propaganda Pressures on Holland by the Dutch Radio. Mar. 19,
1943.
75. The Axis, the Vatican, and the United Nations. Mar. 19, 1943.
76. Tokyo's Propaganda Tricks. Mar. 19, 1943.
77. [Japanese] Plans for 1943 in the Philippines. Mar. 19, 1943.
78. Axis Propaganda Preparations for Defeat in Tunisia. Apr. 1943.
79. Reunion in Brennero. Apr. 15, 1943.
80. On the Latin American Beam. Apr. 22, 1943.
81. The Japanese Cabinet Changes: a Move Toward Strength. Apr. 22,
. 1943.
82. Radio Tokyo and the Attu Attack. May 19, 1943.
83. Japanese Domestic Propaganda Concerning Germany. May 21, 1943.
84. Nazi Predictions_ and the Present Propaganda Crisis. June 26,
1943.
85. What Next in Japan's "New" China Policy. July 3, 1943.
86. The Principal Commentators on Radio Roma. July 6, 1943.
87. The Invasion of Sicily. July 13, 1943.
88. The Vatican's Attitude Toward the Bombing of Rome. July 21, 1943.
89. Calling All Fascists in Britain. Aug. 11, 1943.
90. Radio Tokyo Commentators and Features. Aug. 16, 1943.
91. Rome and Berlin on ,the Invasion of Italy. Sept. 7, 1943.
92. Hitler's Speech of Sept. 10, 1943. Sept. 11, 1943.
93. The National Fascist Government. Sept. 16, 1943.
94. Mussolini's Liberation Speech. Sept. 20) 1943.
95. Japan: Home Front Crisis. Sept. 25, 1943.
96. Laval-Trepares for a New Role. Oct. 2, 1943.
97. "Strength Through Fear" Campaign on French Radios. Nov. 1, 1943.
98. 'Tree Germany" as Psychological Warfare. Nov. 3, 1943.
99. Japan-Nanking Treaty of Alliance. Nov. 5, 1943.
100. Brazzaville and Radio France on Moscow Conference (Nov. 1 and 21,
1943). Nov. 5, 19113.
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101. Hitler's Speech of Nov. 8, 1943. Nov. 11, 1943.
102. Petain's Presumed Volte-Face. Nov. 22, 1943.
103. Effects of the Latest Raids as Reported Until Nov. 27. Nov. 30,
1943.
104. New Nazi Portrait of the American Soldier (Apr.-Nov. 1943). Dec.
10, 1943.
105. Goebbels Edits Hitler: Comparison Between the Radio and Press
Version of Hitler's Speech of Nov. 8, 1943. Dec. 23, 1943.
106. Reactions to the Teheran Conference, Allied and Neutral. Dec. 9,
1943.
107. Nazi New Year's Messages by Hitler and Other Leaders. Jan. 2,
1944.
108. German Propaganda on the Recent Rail and Steel Threats. Jan. 4,
1944.
109. The Verona Executions. Jan. 13, 1944.
110. Mussolini: the Deterioration of a Political Personality. Jan.
22, 1944.
111. Argentina Breaks With the Axis. Jan. 29, 1944.
112. Hitler's Speech of Jan. 30, 1944. Jan. 31, 1944.
113. Japanese Atrocities Against War Prisoners. Feb. 2, 1944.
114. The Doenitz Year. Feb. 3, 1944.
115. Moscow Moves in New Directions. Feb. 5, 1944
116. Soviet Press and Radio as Sources of Economic Information. Feb.
19, 1944.
117. Medicine in Germany. Feb. 25, 1944.
118. Upset in Argentina. Feb. 29, 1944.
119. UNRRA on Allied, Neutral, and Enemy Radios (Nov. 9, 1943, to max.
5, 1944). Mar. 15, 1944.
120. Claims of Destroyer Sinking in German Communiques. Ear. 28, 1941.1.-
121. The Future of Germany and of Europe: a Roundup of Opinion in
Allied and Neutral Countries. Apr. 19, 1944.
122. Petain's Trip to Paris: Its Background and Political Implica-
tions. May 5, 1944.
123. The Soviet Broadcasting System. May 6, 1944.
124. Allied Landings in France: the First Twenty-Four Hours. June 7,
1944.
125. Germany's "New Weapon." June 21, 1944.
126. The Resurgence of Democracy in Italy. June 27, 1944.
127. The Atlantic Wall--theDisappearance of a German Legend. July 11,
1944.
128. Retaliation and the Secret Weapon. July 18, 1944.
129. The Hitler Assassination Attempt: the First Twenty-Four Hours.
July 22, 1944.
130. The Koiso-Yonsi Cabinet. July 25, 1944.
131. The Italian Armistice and Enemy Propaganda. Aug. 30, 1944.
132. The "Annihilation" of Task Force 58. Oct. 19, 1944.
Special Report No. 1. "Text of the New Company Lay of China." May 29,
1946.
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APPENDIX VI
Subject-Numeric Classification Scheme for the General Records of the
News and Intelligence Division (Entry 85)
1 London correspondence
2 Cables received from London
3 Cables sent to London
4 San Francisco correspondence
5 Teletype massages sent to San Francisco
6 Teletype messages received from San Francisco
7 Portland Office correspondence
8 Teletype messages received from Portland
9 Teletype messages sent to Portland
11 Teletype messages sent to Kingsville
12 Teletype messages received from Kingsville
14 Puerto Rican correspondence
16 Istanbul monitoring
17 Stockholm monitoring
18 Algiers Bureau copy
19 "A" Wire
20 "B" Wire
21 "C" Wire
22 "D" Wire
22A "RV Wire
22B "X" Wire
23 New Delhi Bureau
24 Transmission delays
25 Wordage data
27 Miscellaneous correspondence
28 FBIS copy to Archives
29 Inquiries received and answered?use of FBIS service
30 Interoffice correspondence
31 Cairo monitoring
32 Simla monitoring
33 Miscellaneous memoranda received daily from editorial and monitoring
sections
38 FBIS communications
39 Chunking monitoring
40 Reception reports
41 Supplies
45 Interference, FBIS monitoring
46 FBIS intercepts quoted by CAP, UP, INS, or papers
49 Hawaii monitoring
52 Morse reception schedules
53 Programs cancelled
54 Monitoring schedule changes
55 FBIS?OWI London
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63 Canadian monitoring
64 Bureau schedules
68 Possible recruits
71 Melbourne monitoring
73 Material from Peter Rhodes
76 Censorship problems
83 Washington monitoring and translation
85 Propaganda themes
89 Personnel policies
93 OWI communications
Middle East monitoring
95 Incoming domestic telegrams
96 Outgoing domestic telegrams
97 Mechanical reports
98 Memoranda to multiplex operators
99 Editorial research
100 Returned memoranda from wires
102 OWI, New York
105 Bari
106 (Tokyo in Romanized Japanese-Ramaji transcriptions]
107 (Basic monitoring material potentially useful to the Psychological
Warfare Branch]
53
GSA WASH DC 60-385
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