BORDER TREATY BETWEEN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF MONGOLIA

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP08C01297R000100270002-2
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 20
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 7, 2012
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: April 15, 1963
• Content Type: REPORT

l \ A .AS ! nM1 1 /` /~
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JPRS: 18,730
15 April 1963
BORDER TREATY BETWEEN THE. PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
AND THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF MONGOLIA
U- S. DRPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
OFFICE OF TECHNICAL SERVICES
JOINT PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE
Building T-30
Ohio Dr, and Independence Ave., S.W.
Washington 25, D. C.
Price: $.50
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This publication was prepared under contract for the
Joint Publications Research Service as a translation
or foreign-langtage research service to the various
federal go%~ent departments.
The. contents of..thts,;matirial in no way represent the
policies,;'&iews' or attitudes of the U. S, Government
or of the parties to any : distribution arrangement.
All JPRS reports may be ordered from the Office of Technical
Services. Reports published prior to 1 February 1963 can be provided,
for the most pact, only in photocopy (xerox). Those published after
1 February 1963 will be provided in printed form.
Details on special subscription arrangements for JPRS social
science reports will be provided upon request.
No cumulative subject index or catalog of all JPRS reports
hao been compiled.
All JPRS reports are listed in the Monthly Catalog of U, S,
Government Publications available on ts are list
ed iat $4.50 per year
17
($6.00 foreign), including an annual index, from the Superintendent
Of 1)0?uments, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.
All JPRS scientific and technical reports are cataloged and
aubjeet..indexed in Technical Translations, published semimonthly-by
the Office of Technical Services, and also available on subscription
($12.00 per year domestie, $16.00 foreign) from the Superintendent
of 1Mcuments. Semiannual index-es to Technical Translations are
availabl.e at..a~ldit.ioita} rr>st.
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JPRS: 18,730
LFollowing is a translation of an article in the
Chinese-language daily newspaper; den-min Jih-pao,
Peiping, 26 March-1963, pace 3. It should be noted
that, in many. cases, following a given,elevation .
point, another elevation point, at.vaxiance with
the first, is given in pargntheses. This can be
construed as due to surveing by sucdessive or
different teams or to surveying based on varying
starting points
In accordance with the proletarian intern~.tionalist spirit and
pursuant to the principle of mutual respect, equality and mutual
benefit, and mutual understanding and mutual conceding, The Chairman
of the People's Republic of China and the Presidium of the Great
People's Hural of the People's Republic of Mongolia feel that,
through friendly negotiations, the formal demarcation of the boundary
line between the People's Republic of China and the People's
Republic of Mongolia will be beneficial to the further consolidation
and development of the traditional brotherly friendship and
cooperative enterprise between the peoples of the two nations as
well as compatible with their interests; therefore, it has been
decided that this treaty be formed and each nation has appointed a
plenipotentiary:
The Chairman of the People's Republic of China has appointed
Chou En-lai, Premier of the State Council;
The Presidium of the Great People's Hural of the People's
Republic of Mongolia has appointed Tsendenbal, Chairman of the
Ministers' Council.
Having mutually examined the credentials and found them in
order, the plenipotentiaries have decided on the following articles
of agreement.
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By agreement of both parties, the description of the boundary
line between the two nations is as follows:
1. From the 4050-meter elevation point of the K'uei-t'un
Mountain (T' a-pen-po-ke Big Mountain) of the Altai Range (the
Mongolian Altai Range), which is the western terminal of the
China-Mongolia boundary, the boundary line runs. along the main
Altai Range (the Mongolian Altai Hange), dividing the 0-er-ch'i-szu
River and the K'e-pu-to River, through the 4355-meter elevation
point of the Yu-i Mountain, the Pu-ti-wu-ha-na-szu Pass
(Po-szu-t'a-kai-ying Pass), the 3622.4:meter elevation,point of the
A-la-ch' i-tse-li-ken Mountain, the' Man-ti ;wan Pass (Pu-t'u-ha-na-sun
Pass), the Suo-mi-ying.PasS, the 3181;2-meter elevation point, the
Cha-chia-su-t'ing Pass, the I-he-t'u-lung-ni Pass, the Su-mu-tai-li-
ken Pass, the 3501.4-meter elevation points the 3943.2-meter elevation
mark of the Wen-tu-er-hai-er-han Mountain,` the Wu-er-mo-kai-t'i Pass
(I-er-mo-kai-t'e Pass), and the 3326.4-meter elevation point, to the
3291.9-meter elevation point.
2. From the 3291.9-meter elevation point, the boundary line
runs along the branch Altai Range (Mongolian Altai Range), dividing
the Ha-la-er-tz'u River and the Ma-t'e River, towards the southeast,
through the 3161.4-meter elevation point of the K'e-t'eng-a-er-hsia
Mountain to the Wu-t'u-pu-la-k'e Pass, then along the mountain range
dividing the Hu-i-t'i River (Ha-pu-ch'a-le-pu-la-k'e-kuo-le) and the
Wu-t'u-pu-la-k'e River, then turning northeast then east to a point
about 0.08 kilometer directly north of the 2295.6-meter elevation
point, then in a straight line in a northeasterly direction on a
bearing of N 56? 42' E to the Ma-t'e River, then along the said
river to a road which crosses the river, then along the road on the
south shore of the river to the Ma-t'e River, then along the Ma-t'e
River to where it meets with the Wu-t'u-pu-la-k'e River, then
ascending along the top of the mountain range in a generally south-
easterly direction to the 2761.2-meter elevation point, then
descending in a generally southeasterly direction along the range
dividing the Ma-t'e River and Hsin-chin Gully (Hsin-sa-la), then
through the 2225.5-meter elevation point to where the Hsin-chin
Gully (Hsin-sa-la) and Chiao-er-t'e River meet, then along the
Chiao-er-tie River to where it meets the Ta-to-er-kung River
(Pa-chia-tu-er-kung River), then along the range dividing the
Ta-tu-er-kung River (Pa-chia-tu-er-kung River) and the Hsiao-to-er-
kung River (I-he-tu-er-kung River) in a generally easterly direction
through the 3029.5 meter elevation point to the 3215.1-meter elevation
point, then along the range dividing the Tung-ch'a River (K'u-er-mu-
t'u River) and Chiao-er-t'e River, then generally northeastery to the
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3574.6-meter elevation point of the Ao-fu-ch'in Mountain, then along
the top of the range eastward bearing south, through the 3086.8-meter
mountain to a point 0.4 kilometer south of the point where a nameless
tributary runs into the Pa-t'e-la-hsia River (Sha-er-ha-ma-er River),
crossing the Pa-t'e-la-hsia River (Sha-er-ha-ma-er River), along the
mountain ridge in a generally northeasterly direction to the 3056.8-
meter elevation point of the Altai Han (Mongolian Altai Range),
thereafter along the main Altai Range Mongolian Altai Range)
dividing the Tung-ch' a River (K' u-er-mu-t' u River) and the Sha-ke-sai
River in a,. generally easterly direction, through the K'u-er-mu-t'u
Pass (I-he Pass), turning southeastward, to approximately 0.7 kilo-
meter west of the 3039.9-meter.elevation point, along the mountain
ridge southwestward, through the 2936.0-inter elevation, turning
south bearing east about 1.5 kilometers, crossing the K'e-tzu-le-k'e-
ya River (Pu-er-ke-t'u-ya-szu-ha-er River), and finally along the
mountain ridge generally southeastward to the 2998.2-meter elevation
point.
39 From the 2998.2-meter elevation point, the boundary line
follows the main Altai Range (Mongolian Altai Range) dividing the
0-er-ch'i-szu River (Ha-er-o-er-ch'i-szu River) and Sha,-ke-sai River,
through the Sha-wu-chin-so-la Pass (T'u-er-ken-no-lin Pass), the
3743.1-meter elevation point, the T'u-er-kan Pass, the 3626.4-meter
elevation point, the Mang-tai-ch'ia Pass (Ha-ya-er-t'e Pass), the
2875.2-meter elevation point, the 3879.4 elevation point and the
3594.8-meter elevation point, to Ha-ya-er-t'e Pass (nameless pass),
then along the mountain dividing the rivers southeasterly about
1.6 kilometers, then along the branch range of the Altai Range
(Mongolian Altai Range) southwesterly to the 3194.7-meter elevation
point, down to the west shore of a small lake, along the west shore
of the lake and crossing a river, ascending southward along the
mountain to the 3206.8-meter elevation point (3206.0-meter elevation
point), southward along the mountain ridge to the nameless pass at the
3199.0-meter elevation point, then along the main Altai Range
(Mongolian Altai Range) dividing the 0-er-ch'i-szu River
(Ha-er-o-er-ch'i-szu River) and ku yen-kuo-le, through the
Ai-li-szu-t'ing Pass, the Ch'i-ke-er-t'ai Pass, the A-er-shan-t'u
Pass, the Chia-le-ke-cha-tuo-ch'i Pass (Kan-tz'u-mu-to-nui Pass),
and the 3272.8-meter elevation point, to the summit of Tu-hsin-wu-la
Mountain at an elevation of 3869.7 meters.
4. From the summit of the Tu-hsin-wu-la Mountain at an elevation
of 3869.7 meters, the boundary line follows the range dividing the
Ch'ing-ke-li River and Pu-er-ken River, through the Ta-la Pass
(Pu-er-ken Pass), the Mu-tzu Pass (Ha-la-no-lin Pass), the 3622.0-
meter elevation, the T'u-er-kan Pass, the K'u-mu-ta-su Pass
(Pi-er-he-ch'a-hsi-er-t'e Pass), the I-li-szu-t'ing Pass, the
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3185.9-meter elevation point, K'ai-er-ken-Cboo Jiiterally, a heap
of stones erected in honor of the genius loci; now used as boundary
(I-he-chi-er-chia-lang-chin Pass), theA-szu-Chia-t'e-ha-er
landmark
Mountain,-at an elevation of 3308.2 meters, the Niu-oh'u-ku-ni
Mountain at an elevation of 3423.2 meters, to elevation points of
3325 meters, 3264.9 meters, and 3221 meters, to.the Chia-tseng Pass
at the elevation of 3042.8 meters6
5. From the Chia-tseng Pass at the elevation of 3042.8 meters,
the boundary line extends in a straight line to the 3127.4-meter
elevation point, then in a straight line to the 2712.7-meter elevation..
point of the Ha-tzu-er-ch'i Mountain (Ha-tzu-er,-ch!i-shao-pu-ke-er),
then in a straight line toward the top summit ,of the Yeh-jen-ch'!i
Mountain to a point on the Peng-pu-t'e River (Ch'ia-la-kai-t'e
River), then upstream along the said river towhere-:itmeets the.'
K'e-k'e-sai River (Ch'a-kan-ch'u-lu-t'e-kuo-le).r,theri upstream
along the said river to a road which crosses, it, then along the
road southeastward to a fork of two roads, then along the west road
to a fork of three roads, then in a straight line toward the south-
west for about 1.6 kilometers to the elevation point of 1727 meters,
then in a straight line to the 1496.4-meter elevation point, then
along the road southwestward. to a fork of two roads, then along the
east road southwestward to about 1.1 kilometers north (slightly east)
of the 1460.4-meter elevation point of the summit of.the
Pu-le-k'e-t'e-pai Mountain (the summit of the Hui-shen-ha-er-t'ao-le-
kai Mountain at an elevation of 1458.6 meters), then southward,
bearing slightly west, to the 'smmmit of Pu-le-k'e-t'e-pai Mountain
(the summit of Hui-shen-ha-er-t'ao-le-kai Mountain), then in a
straight line westward, bearing slightly south, to the Ta-sha-er-pu-
la-k'e Spring, then along the spring's stream to a point about 1.15
kilometers west, bearing slightly south, of the summit of
Pu-le-k'e-t'e-pai Mountain (the summit of Hui-shen-ha-er-t'ao-le-kai
Mountain), then generally southeastward to a point approximately
0.2 kilometer northeast of the Su-ha-i-t'e spring (a nameless spring
about 2.1 kilometers west, slit- tly south, of the 1399.8-meter
elevation point) to the 1192-meter..elevation point of Bung-shan-
t'ou (the 1187-me er elevation. point of Hsi-he-wu-lan-t'ao-le-kai).
?
6. From the 1192-meter elevation point of Hung-shan-t'ou (the
1187-meter elevation point of Hsi-he-wu-lan-t'ao-le-kai), the
boundary line follows the mountain ridge wouthward, bearing east,
to the 1670-meter elevation point (small hill northwest of
Ku-lung-hu-hu-t'e), then in a straight line to the 1294-meter
elevation point (1302.6 meters) of No-kuo-i-to-lo-hei-ying
Wu-lan-t'ao-le-kai, then in a straight line to Tu-mu-pa Oboo
(Tung-te-yin Oboo),'the n in a. straight line.to Tun-pa-szu-t'ao
Spring (Hsia-hai-t'e-yin-wu-su), then in a straight line to the
1194-meter elevation point (1187-meter elevation point), then in a
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straight line to about 0.2 kilometer east of the 1304-meter elevation
point (Su-er-hai-er), then in a straight line to the 1527-meter
elevation point of T'eng-mu-ha-la (T'eng-mu-ha-la Hill at an
elevation of 1520.2 meters).
7. From the 1.527-meter elevation point of T'eng-mu-ha-la
(T'eng-mu-ha-la Hill at an elevation 01520 meters), the boundary
line runs southeastward to where two roads intersect, then along
the southeast road to 4 point 2.5 kilometers north of the 1690-meter
elevation point (1682.3'-meter elevation point), then in a straight
line southward to t t he 1690-meter-elevation point (1682.3 meters),
then in a straight line to the 204-3-meter elevation point (2046.7-
meter elevation point), then in a straight line to the 2543-meter
elevation point (2540.2-meter elevation point), then in a straight
line eastward, bearing north, for about 2.6 kilometers through the
Hu-chu-er-t'e River to where two roads meet, then along the road
eastward, bearing south and crossing the Hsiao-sung-shu River
(Na-lin-ha-er-kai-t'e-kuo-le), then along the said road eastward,
bearing south, to where the road crosses the nameless tributary east
of the'Hsiao-sung-shu River (Na-lin-ha-er-kai-t'e-kuo-le), then
upstream along the tributary for about 0.2 kilometer to a nameless
spring, then southeastward in a straight line to another nameless
spring about 0.9 kilometer west, bearing north of the 2614-meter
elevation point (A-la-t'e-wu-lan-wu-la), then in a straight line
southward, bearing west, to the 3229-meter elevation point (a rock
cliff about 2.5 kilometers northeast of the 3287.2-meter elevation
point of Tung-he-ke-er or A-t'ung Oboo), then in a straight line to
the 3290-meter elevation point of A-t'ung Oboo (the 3287.2-meter
elevation point of Tung-he-ke-er or A-t'ung Oboo).
8. From the 3290-meter elevation point of A-ttung Oboo (the
3287.2-meter elevation point of Tung-he-ke-er or A-t'ung Oboo), the
boundary line follows the mountain ridge southeastward for about
2.1 kilometers to the 3252-meter elevation point (a nameless hill),
then generally eastward through the 3025-meter elevation point
(3035.9-meter elevation point), the 3102-meter elevation point
(3095.8-meter elevation point), the 2717-meter elevation point
(2708-meter elevation point), the 2921-meter elevation point
(2912.2-meter elevation point), and the 2184-meter elevation point
the 2200.1-meter elevation point of T'o-chia-le-chin-ha-er), to
about one kilometer east of the T'a-k'e-er-pa-szu-t'ao Spring
(T'a-k'e-er-pu-la-k'e), then northeastward to the 1185-meter
elevation point (the west part of Wu-lan-hu-shao) northwest of the
Hsiao-ha-fu-t'i-k'e Mountain), then generally southeastward through
Su-le-ha-er of the Hsiao-ha-fu-t'i-k'e Mountain to the 1919-meter
elevation point (the 1931.9-meter elevation point of Nan-chin-ha-er),
then towards the north and turning east, bearing south, to the
2020.1-meter elevation point (the 2029.2-meter elevation point of
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Hu-hei-a-er-ken-shao-pu-ke-er), then in a straight line to the
1787-meter elevation point (the 1773.8-meter elevation point of
Wen-ke-le-tz'u-ke-yin-pao-en-te-ke-er), then in a straight line
to the 1643 meter elevation point (165548-meter elevation oint),
then in a straight line to the 1770-meter elevation point (1765-
meter elevation point), then in a straight line to the 1835.8-
meter elevation, point, then in a straight line to a point on the
road about 0.35 kilometer northeast of Wu-16.n-pe-i-chin-to-wu-su
Spring, then in a straight line to a hill about 3.9 kilometers
northwest of the 2429-meter elevation point (2429.9 -meter elevation),
then winding eastward, through the 2918.5-meter and 2597.8-meter
elevation points to a hill (2338,.7-meter elevation point) about
6.4 kilometers east, slightly south, of the 2597.8-meter elevation
point.
9. From the above hill (2338.7=meter elevation point), the
boundary line runs generally eastward, through the 1554.3-meter,
1426.4-meter, 1741.6-meter, 2151.0-meter, and 2081.7-meter elevation
points,,and a hill (2036-meter elevation point) about 2.5:kilometers
east, slightly south, of the 2081.7-meter elevation point, to the
2553.7-meter elevation point of Hu-hu-wen-tu-er I.lountain, then
generally southeastward, through the 2219.3=meter elevation point
and the 2430.3-meter elevation point (2430-meter elevation point)
of Sha-lei Mountain (T'a-hei-ying-sha-er-nu-1n), and the 2531.7-
meter elevation point of Sang-tai-che-pu Mountain, the T'a-hei-ying-
wu-chu-er Pass, to the 2392-meter elevation point of ICuo-he Mountain,
then southeastward to the 2063.8-meter elevation point of Hai-lai
Mountain (Hai.-lai-nu-1u), then generally southeastward toa hill top
0.3 kilometer west, slightly south, of the 1417.6-meter elevation
point, then in a straight line to the Lao-yeh-miao Spring
(Ko-pi-hung-ying-wu-su-pu-la-k'e), then in'a straight line to the
882.8-meter-elevation point (the 882.8-meter elevation point of
Pao-er-chi-ao-t'e-ttao-le-kai), then generally southeastward
through the 992-meter elevation point (991.4-meter elevation point)
and the 1007-meter elevation point (the 1007.8-meter elevation
point of Cha-chin-hu-lun-t'ao-le-kai), to the 1036-meter elevation
point (the 1034-meter elevation point of Ha-pu-ch'a-kai-t'e-yin-ha-
pu-oh'a-lin-wen-to-er), then winding along,the Su-hai-t'ing
Mountain southeastward to about 1.9 kilometers southeast of the 923-
meter elevation point (about 6.8 kilometers southeast of the 1034-
meter elevation point of Ha-pu-ch'a-kai-t'e-yin-ha.-pu-ch'a-lin-wen-
tu-er) then turning east, bearing north, to the 1344-meter elevation
point (about 4.3 kilometers southeast of the 1422.1-meter elevation
point), then southeastward for about 2 kilometers, then turning south,
bearing west, through the 1009-meter elevation point (Sang-te-kai-'
wu-lan), to a point in a dry gully about 5.2 kilometers west, slightly
south, of the 813-meter elevation point (804.3-meter elevation point),
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then eastward, bearing south, to a point-about 8.6 kilometers
southeast of the 809-meter elevation point (4.3 kilometers south,
slightly east, of the 845-meter elevation point), then in a
straight line to the 658-meter (651..8-meter) elevation point of
Ai-lai-su-t'ur-sha-i-lima-la-vu-lan-t'ao.-le-kai, then in a straight
line to the 762-meter elevation point (760.7-meter elevation point),
then in a'straight line through the 792-meter elevation point
(800.3-meter elevation point), then in a straight line to the
710-meter elevation point (706.2-meter elevation point), then in a
straight line to 'the 749.4-meter (745.4-meter) elevation point of
Sha-er-wu-ha-ken-tsung-ha-la-t'ao-le-kai, then in a straight line to
T a-la-ying-pu-la-k'e (Na-lin-t'ao-lai-ying-pu-la-k' e), then in a
straight line to the 1044-meter elevation point of Ta-lan-t'u-le-
t'a-ke (1034.6-meter elevation int), then in a straight line to
the 1456-meter elevation point 1456,6-meter elevation point) of
T'a-la'-yin-me-er-t'e-hsin-wen-tu-er Oboo, then in a straight line
to the 1654-meter (1654.5-meter) elevation point of Ha-er-hsin-pa-
jun-wu-meng 0boo.
10. From the 1654-meter (1654.5-meter) elevation point of
Ha-er-hsin-pa-jun wu-meng Oboo, the boundary line runs in a straight
line to the 1285.2-meter elevation point, then in a straight line to
a point among the patrol houses of Na-lin-se-pu-szu-t'ai-pu-la-k'e
in Mongolia, then in a straight line to the 1380.6-meter elevation
point of Na-lin-se-pu-szu-t'ai-wen-tu-er Oboo, then in a straight
line to Sha-la-yin-wu-la (1121.3-meter elevation point), then in a
straight line to the 1215.8-meter and 1141.3-meter elevation points
and the 1217.9-meter elevation point of Tao-ke-no-ku-er 0boo, then
in a straight line to the 1225.4-meter elevation point of Tao-ke-hsin-
ku-er-pan-wen-tu-er Oboo (IKu-er-pan-wu-na-ke-te-wa-lin Oboo), then
in a straight line to Hu-jen-pao-mu-hu-to-Ic'e (A-ta-k'e-pao-mu-hu
to-k'e), then along the highway northward fnr about 0.7 kilometer
to where the highway intersects with a small road, then in a straight
line to the 1000.5-meter elevation point, then in a, straight line to
the 1030-meter elevation point of Ch'a-karfiiountain then in a
straight line to VJu-lan-ch'uan-chi Hill (1067.8-meter elevation
point), then in a straight line to the 1122.6-meter elevation point
of T'a-lin-ku-en (Ch'a-kan-t'ao-le-kai Oboo).
11. From the 1122.6-meter elevation point of T'a-lin-ku-en
(Ch'a-kan-t'ao=1e-kai Oboo), the boundary line runs in a straight
line to the 1243.2-meter elevation point of Ma-en-t'e-yin-hsi-le
(Ai-le-szu-t'u-hu-t'e-lin Oboo), then in a straight line to the
1337-meter elevation point of A-la-ke-wu-la, then in a straight line
to A-la-ke-ch'uan-chi (about 1.5 kilometers north, slightly east of
the 1273.1-meter elevation point), then in a straight line to Sai-chi
(about 1.6.kilometers east, slightly south, of the 1344-meter elevation
point), then in a straight line to the 1372-meter elevation point of
-7-
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I-he-hung-ku-er-chi Hill, then in a straight line to the 1395 meter
elevation point of Hu-ho-mao-jih-t'e Hill, then in a straight line
to the 1204-meter elevation point of Sha-la-t'ao-le-kai Oboe! then
in a, straight line to the 1117-meter elevation point of Tu-Je 11ill
(Cha..tsu.ha-la Oboo), then in a straight line to the 1057-9-'Meter
elevation point of A-men-pu-er-chia-sun-nai Oboo, then in a.st'aight
line to the 1061-meter elevation point of Hai-hui-ku-en' (We'-4-ch'in
Oboo).
12. From tte 1061-meter elevation .of Hai-hui-ku-en (Weng-ch'in
Oboo), the boundary line runs in a straight lirke,to a point about 2.4
kilometers north of the 880-meter elevation point of QHu-iun-po-so-k'e
Oboo, then in a straight line to the 858.3 meter elevation pp,n.t,-
then in a.straight line to a point in a dry gully about 3 ki)meters
west, slightly south, of the 855-meter elevation point, theni~n a
straight line to the 793-meter elevation point (a hill top abut
0.7 kilometer southwest of the 803.3-meter elevation point),!then
in a straight line to the 1010.7-meter elevation point of Cht..su-ku-
er-pan Oboo (Chu-hsin-ku-nui Oboo).
13, From the 1010.7-meter elevation point of Chu-su-ku-er-pan
Oboo (.Chu-hsin-ku-nui Oboo), the boundary line runs in a straight
line to A-la-Chia-vu-lan Oboo, then generally northeastward'
Ln
straight lines to an Oboo (Hu-jih-ch'a-ha-er-te-le -yin-wu-pu-er-
wu-lan-t!ao-le,kai Oboo) about 0.3 kilometer northeast of the
Sha-er-te-le Oboo, the Ao-le-szu-t'ai Oboo, the A-men-t'ao-4ih-yin
Oboo, the 993.2-meter elevation point of Ha-er-te-le Oboo, the
Chla-kan-pu-ke-t'ai Oboo, the Hu-jen-ch'a-pu Oboo, Pao-er-hi-shu
(the 948-meter elevation point of Cha-ke-yin-cha-he-yin Oboc), the
942.9-meter elevation point of Hei-la-yin-ha-er-t'ao-.e-kai the
944.4-meter elevation point of Ha-er-t'ao-le-kai Oboo), the 958.2-
meter elevation point of Sui-ni-ke Oboo, the Ch'a-kan Oboo :gill
(Na-lin-pu-la-k'e Oboo), the Ilan-chu-er-ku-en-nai-hu-to-k'e the
Hsi-lin-ch' a-kan-hu-shu Oboo (the 862.8-meter elevation point of
HW,ta-chin-ch' a-kan-hu-shu-nai Oboo), and the go6-meter ele. ,tion
point of No-er-yin-ku-en-wu-lan-t' a-ke-yin Oboo (~.lu-lan-t' e.,Jce-yin
Oboo), to the 995.1-meter elevation point of Mao-tun Oboo (le
995.4 meter elevation point of Mao-tun-ao-pao-nai Oboo).
X14. From the 995.1-meter elevation point of Mao-tun.0'po (the
995.4-ieter elevation point of Mao-tun-ao-pao-nai Oboo), th
boundary 14.ne runs in a straight line through the two wellslat
Pao-er-hu-sht.(about 7.8 kilometers south, slightly west, o the
1071-meter. elevation point of.Hu-ch'a Hill), then in a stra,ht line
to the 1006-meter elevation point (a hill top about 2.4 kil tens
south, slightly west, of the 1071.1-meter elevation of Hu-ca Hill),
then in a straight line to Chi-ch'i-yin-ku-er-pan-ch'a-kan Aboo
(Tse-er-te-a-tzu-la-chin-hsin-ch'a-kan-ao-pao-nai Oboo), thq,n in a,
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 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/07: CIA-RDP08CO1297R000100270002-2
straight line to Ttao-kao-Im-er-pan-che-er-te-hai-jih (109 .2-meter
elevation point), then in a straight line to Hu-ho-hu-shu about 2.6
kilometers southeast of the 1072.7-meter elevation point), then in
a straight line southeastward for.about 2 kilometers, then in a
straight line to the 1163.1-meter: elevation point (a hill about 1.6
kilometers southeast of the 116518-meter elevation point), then in a
straight line to a point about 0.6 kilometer south, bearing west, to
Tao-pu-chao-hao-yao-er-hu-to-k'e (Tao-pu-chao-wu-su), then in a
straight line to Hsi-tteng-hai (about 2.8 kilometers east, slightly
north,-of Tao-pu-chao-wu-su), then eastward for about 1.4 kilometers,
then northeastward to an Oboo (Hu-t'u-le-hu-to-k'e Oboo) about. 1.7
kilometers southwest of the 1233.8-meter elevation point), then in.
a straight line to Hsin-wu-su-.nai'-hu- en Oboo (the 1196.6-.meter
elevation point of Paoyex-hu-shu Oboo), then in a straight line
through A-er-chia-shun-hu-to-k'e to Mai-han-hu-ho (115809-meter M -i.
elevation point )-, then in a straight line to a point between two
wells at Hao-yao-er-hu-to-k'e, then generall eastward to T'u-men-
wu-li-chi Oboo (1151.3-meter elevation point), and then in a straight
line to the 1234-meter elevation point of 0-er-tun Oboo.
15. From the 1234-meter elevation point of 0-er-tun Oboo, the
boundary line runs to a hill about 7.3 kilometers east of the said
Qboo, then in a straight line to a hill about 1.1 kilometers northwest
of the 1448-meter elevation point (the 1423.1-meter elevation point
of So-lun-t'a-hei-le-chia-t'e Oboo), then in a straight line to the
1448-meter elevation point (So-lun-t'a-hei-le-chia-tte Oboo), then
in a straight line northeastward to I-he-ch'a-kan-nu-ju (a hill about
2.95 kilometers southeast of the 1403.0-meter elevation point), then
in a straight line to a small hill top about 2 kilometers west,
slightly south, of Ku-she (1334.2-meter elevation point), then in a
a straight line to the Oboo southwest of Ku-she (the 1341.8-meter
elevation point of Ch'u-lung,Oboo), then in a straight line to Ku-she
(1334.2-meter elevation point), then in a straight line through
A-er-te-er-su-hu-to-k'e to a point about 1.35 kilometers west,
slightly north, of Wu-lan-t'ao-le-kai-hu-to-k'e, then in a straight
line for about 1.85 kilometers to A-le-ke-yin-ho-er-ch'e (about 1.1
kilometers north, bearing east, of Ifu-lan-ttao-le-kai-hu-to-k'e),
then in a straight line to Ha-er-t'ao-le-kai (about 1.4 kilometers
north, bearing east of the 1213.2-meter elevation point), then in a
straight-line to Ch'a-kan-no-er-yin-to-er-po-le-chin-hu-jeng (about
2.6 kilometers northeast of the 1213.2-meter elevation point), and
then in a straight line to Fen-pa-t'ai-yin Oboo (the Ch'a-kan-no-er
Oboo about 2.1 kilometers southeast of the 1202-meter elevation point).
16. From the Pen-pa-t'ai-yin Oboo (Ch'a-kan-no-er 0boo), the
boundary line runs in a straight line through Pen-pa-t'ai-yin-t'ao-
i-jo-mu (Ch'a-kan-no-er) to Tu-mu-to-ttu-shih Oboo (the 1196.1-meter
elevation point of Tung-te-shan-te Oboo), then in a straight line to
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the 1249-meter elevation point of Ku-er-pan-pa-yen Oboo Hill
(elevation point of 1240.6 meters), then in a straight line through
Na-er-t'e.(Na-er-t'e Oboo) to the 1337.2-meter elevation point of
Sha-la'Oboo (the 1328.4-meter elevation point of Ch' a-er-wu-la-yin-
t'a-hei-le-Chia-t'e Oboo), then in a straight line to lNu-ch'i-ken-hua
(at a point about 1.9 kilometers southi slightly west, of the 1221.3-
meter elevation point), then in a straight line to a point on a small
road about 0.8 kilometer northeast of Che-er-ken-t'e-hu-shu (about
3.8- kilometers east, slightly south of the 1139-meter elevation point),
then in a straight line to about 0.6 kilometer west, slightly south
of the 1085-meter elevation point (the 1094.4-meter elevation point
of Ch'a=kan Oboo), then in a stra' ht line to the 1161.8-meter
elevation point of A-chi-t'e Oboo(the 1163.5-meter elevation point
of A-chi-t'e-ha-er Oboo), then in a straight.line to a point about
0.6 kilometer west of the 1042-meter elevation point (about 3
kilometers south, slightly east, of the .986.6-meter elevation point),
then in a straight line to a point about 2.1 kilometers east, slightly
south, of the 1072.8-meter elevation point, then in a straight line.
to Ha-te-t' a-yin Oboo (about 2.8 kilometers northeast of the..1072.8-
meter elevation point), then in a'straight line to the Oboo northwest
of Ha-to-t'e-yin-pu-la-k'e (about'4.1 kilometers southeast of the
1065.8-meter elevation point), then in a straight line northeastward
for about 3.2 kilometers to a nameless Oboo (about 3.3 kilometers
south, slightly east, of the 1084.3-meter elevation point), and then
in a straight line to T'a-lin-o-er-tun-ch'ao-ke-t'e (the 1158.4 meter
elevation point of 0-er-tun-ch'ao-ke-t'e Oboo).
17. From T'a-lin-o-er-tun-ch'ao-ke-t'e (the 1158.4-meter
elevation point of 0-er-tun-ch'ao-ke-t'e Oboo), the boundary line
runs generally northeastward, through a nameless Oboo about 1.8
kilometers northeast of the 1207-meter elevation point (Mao-tun-ke-
yin-sha-er-t'o-i-jih-mu-pa-lun-hui-t'e-t'a-lin Oboo), to the 985-meter
elevation point of A-er-shan-t'e-yin Oboo (a nameless Oboo about
3.8 kilometers sotheast of the 1036.3-meter elevation point), then in
a straight line to Wu-lan-wen-tu-er (Mai-han wu-ha-ke-yin Oboo), then
in a straight line to a point about 2.5 kilometers west, slightly
north, of the 978.7-meter elevation point (about 3.6 kilometers east,
slightly north of the 982.3-meter elevation point), then eastward,
bearing north, and turning northeastward to the 967.7-meter elevation
point, then in a straight line to the 954.4-meter elevation point,
then generally northward, bearing west and turning northwest to the
1109.9-meter elevation point of Pao-yin-pao-er (Pi-lu-t'e-hu-to-k'e-
yin-wu-mu-no-to-lin Oboo), then generally northwestward to a point
about'3.2 kilometers east, bearing south of the 1089.2-meter elevation
point, then along the east edge of a wide road northwestward to a point
1.4 kilometers northwest of Hu-pu-lin-hu-to-Me (A-er-shan-t'e-hu-tu-
k'e), then leaving the road in a straight line through the 1114.1-meter
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 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/07: CIA-RDP08CO1297R000100270002-2
elevation point to a point about 2.5 kilometers east, bearing south,
of Chia-sung-hu-to-k'e, then generally northward, bearing east,
through the 1084-meter elevation point (Ha-sha-t'e-hu-to-k'e) and
Ha-er-te-le-yin hu-to-k'e to du-lan-ch'a-pu (1012.1-meter elevation
point), then along the eastern edge of a wide road generally northward,
bearing east to Pa-yen-t'ao-le+kai (1093.2-meter elevation point),
then leaving the road generally eastward, bearing north, to a point
about 2 kilometers (about 442 kilometers southeast of the 1141.1-
meter elevation point) no~theast of Ma-ni-t'e-yin-hua, then generally
eastward, bearing southt' to the 1068-meter (1067.6-meter) elevation
point of Han-pu-yin-ha-elAto.-le, and then generally northeastward to
the 1022.6-meter elevation point of.Hung-t'e-ke-er.
18. From the 1022.6irheter elevation point of Hung-t'e-ke-er,
the boundary line runs generally southeastward, through the Ao-tun-
ch' i-lo Oboo Hill (the 1185.7-meter elevation point of Ao .tun-ch' i-lo
0boo) and Hsi-er-Chia-la (1319.7-meter elevation point) to the 1316-
meter elevation point of Sha-er-chia-la-shao-pu-ke-er, then generally
eastward and turning southeast through a point about 5.2 kilometers
southwest of the 1324.6-meter elevation point (the 1324.4-meter
elevation point of A-er-ch'in), and to the 1221-meter elevation point
(1218.4-meter elevation point), then in a straight line to the 1315-
meter elevation point (1314.8-meter elevation point), and then generally
eastward, bearing south, to Pa-yen-hu-shu (about 4 kilometers west,
bearing north, of the 1296.6-meter elevation point of Chi-er-chia-
lang-t' u-hua Ob oo) .
19. From Pa-yen-hu-shu (about 4 kilometers west, bearing north
of the 1296.6-meter elevation point of Chi-er-chia-lang-t'u-hua Obooj,
the boundary line runs generally northeastward, through the 1119-meter
elevation point of Wu-lan Oboo (1222-meter elevation point), to
Mao-kai-t'e Oboo (A-er-mao-teng-ke-yin-wu-lan Oboo), then in a
straight line to the 1388-meter elevation point (a nameless Oboo
about 1.1 kilometers southwest of the 1412-meter elevation point),
then in a straight line to a point about 0.4 kilometer southeast of
the 1411-meter elevation point (1412-meter elevation point), then in
a straight line to the 1437-meter elevation point of Ao-lun 0boo
(the 1436.1-meter elevation point of Pei-er and Nu-ju-nui-ao-lun
Oboo), then winding northeastward, through the 1440.7-meter elevation
point, to the 1500.1-meter elevation point of ien-to-er-ma-an-t'e,
then in a straight line to the 1381-meter elevation point (about 2.4
kilometers southwest of the 1412.1-meter elevation point), then in a
straight line to Hang-chi-li-ke-pu-la-k'e (Hang-chi-li-pu-la-k'e),
then in a straight line to the 1488-meter elevation point of Chi-li-ke-
le (1484.4-meter elevation point), then in a straight line to the
1548-meter elevation point of Pu-tun-t'ao-le-kai (a hill top west of
the 1544+2-meter elevation point), then eastward to the 1544.2-meter
elevation point, then in a straight line to the 1525-meter elevation
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 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/07: CIA-RDP08CO1297R000100270002-2
point (a nameless Oboo about 7 kilometers west,-bearing north, of the
1576.6-meter elevation point of A-ch'a), then in a straight line to
Hu-ke-ni-yin-t'ao-le-kai (the 1476.9-meter elevation point of
Hu-ke-ni-yin-pao-er-t'ao-le-kai), then in a straight line to a point
about 0.3 kilometer south of Hu-ke-ni-yin-pu-la-k'ef then in a
straight line to the 1539-meter elevation point. of. Wu-lan Oboo (the
1544-meter elevation point of Sha-tsan-t'e), and then in a straight
line to the 1574-meter elevation point (1572.2-meter elevation point)
of La-ma-t'e-yin-to-hsi.
20. From the 1574 meter (1572.2 meters) elevation point of
La-ma-t'e-yin-tu-hsi, the boundary line runs in a straight line,
northward, bearing east, for about 5 kilometers to a point about 5.5
kilometers souti, bearing east, of Pa-jun-szu-mu-hei (the 1538.6-
meter elevation point of Wu-hua-t'ao-le-kai),'then in a straight line
northward, bearing east, to a point about 2.5 kilometers east, bearing
north of Pa-jun-szu-mu-hei (the 1538.6-meter elevation point of
Wu-hua-t'ao-le-kai), then in a straight line to the 1469-meter
elevation point of T'a-lin-hua Oboo (about 1.3 kilometers north,
bearing east of the 1524.4-meter elevation point of Szu-mu-hei),
then in a straight line to the 1567.1-meter elevation point of
Ya-kan-t'ao-le -kai, then'in a straight line to a small hill top about
1.7 kilometers south, bearing east of the 1599.5-meter elevation
point of Seng-chi-t'e-yin-ha-er-wen-to-er (Seng-chi-t'e-yin-wen-to-er),
then southeastward to the 1461-meter elevation point (a small hill top
about 1.3 kilometers soutli, bearing east, of the 1507-meter elevation
point of Pa-yen-wu-er-ken), then in a straight line to the 1442-meter
elevation point (a small hill top about 2.5 kilometers southwest
of the 1'460.1-meter elevation point), then generally eastward to the
1510.5.-meter elevation point, then in a straight line to the 1433-
meter elevation point of T' ai-chi-yin 0boo (a small hill top about
4.1 kilometers south, bearing east, of the 1600..1-meter elevation
point), then in a straight., line to the 1336-meter elevation point of
Wu-ta-ken-te-le (the 1335.7-meter elevation point of Chu-en-pa-yen-
men-te),.then in a straight line to the 1290-meter elevation point of
Hao-li-pao-t'ao-le-kai (the 128g.5-meter elevation point of Pa-jun-
hao-li-pao-wu-lan), then in a straight line to the 1464-meter elevation
point of Pa-jun-mang-nu-er (the 1462.2-meter elevation point of
Pa-jun-mao-ke-nung), then in a straight line northeastward to the
1292.4-meter elevation point (1291.9-meter elevation point), then in a
straight line to the 1280.2-meter elevation point of Sui-ho-ch'a-kan
(Tu-mu-pen), then generally northeastward and turning eastward,
bearing north, through a point about one kilometer south, bearing
west, of the 1189.8-meter elevation point, and then winding eastward
to the 1232-meter elevation point of La-ma-hai-yin Oboo (La-chin--
wang-ta-t'e-shan).
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21. From the 1232-meter elevation point of Lama-hai-yin Oboo
(La-chin-wang-ta-t'e-shan)., the boundary line runs eastward, bearing
north, and then winds northeastward, through three nameless hill tops,
to Sha-er-wen-to-er (980.1-meter elevation point), then northeastward
to the 928.3-meter elevation point of Pi-ch'i-ke-t'e-t'ao-le-kai, then
in a straight line eastward tor about 1'.6 kilometers, then generally
northward, bearing west, for about 668 kilometers# then winding to a
point about 3 kilometers east of the:910:2-meter elevation point of
Ao-hsi-ke-yin Hill, then ge#e.rally northward, bearin east, to a
point about 2 kilometers east, bearing south, of the 763.8-meter
elevation point, then in a straight line to the 790.3-meter elevation
point,'then in a straight line to Wu-lan-ao-jih-peng (T'a-lin-mang-ha),
then in a straight line to a point about one kilometer southwest of
Kan-ch'i saltpeter pond, then in a straight line through the center
of the Kan-ch'i saltpeter pond to a point about 1.1 kilometers north-
east of the pond, then in a straight line to the west shore of a
nameless small lake about 4.8 kilometers west, bearing south, of the
884.7-meter elevation point, then in a straight line eastward crossing
the said lake, then eastward, bearing north, to a point about 1.5
kilometers northwest of Pa-yen-mao-tun-ch'a-kan-t'ao-le-kai
(Pa-jun-sha-er-hua), then winding northward, bearing west, and turning
northeast, to Tung-t'e-hua, then along the mountain ridge eastward,
bearing south, to the 978.4-meter elevation point of Ha-mu-ha-ke-
t'e-yin-pu-tun (Chu-en-pao-er-le-chi), then in a straight line through
the north of a lake about 5.6 kilometers west of I-he-ha-to-t'e
952.9-meter elevation point), to a point south of a sand hole
Ta-wa-cha-pu sand hole), then in a straight line to I_he-ha-to-t'e
(952.9-meter elevation point), then in a straight line to the north of
Ku-en-mang-ha sand hole, at a point south of the Mongolian I-hei-ai-li
patrole houses, then in a straight line to a hill top about 4.4
kilometers southeast of Ho-pu-tun-t'ao-le-kai (906.8-meter elevation
point), then generally northward, bearing east, through Pa-chia-nu-ho-
t'e (a hill top about 2 kilometers southeast of the 094.4-meter
elevation point), I-he-nu-ho-t'e (a hill top about 1.7 kilometers
southeast of the 881.6-meter elevation point), and the 869.6-meter
elevation point, to Tu-la-chia-tag-pu-ke (886.3-meter elevation point),
and then in a straight line to the 938-meter elevation point.
22. From the 938-meter elevation point, the boundary line winds
eastward, bearing north, to the 942.2-meter elevation point, then
along the mountain ridge generally southeastward, through Ao-ni-hu-
t'u-le (961.8-meter elevation point), to 'du-jih-t'u-l:ou-yin-o-ho
(986.6-meter elevation point), then along the mountain ridge winding
northeast through the 963.9-meter elevation point to Sh a-er-ni-ke
(1004-meter elevation point), then winding northeast through the
934-meter elevation point and a small hill top about 0.9 kilometer
southeast of the 967.2-meter elevation point, to a small hill top
about 0.8 kilometer east, bearing souti, of the 1112-meter elevation
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point of Hao-le-t'e-wu-la, then winding eastward, bearing north,
through the mountain ridge about 2.3 kilometers east; bearing south,
of the 1017.5-meter elevation point, then generally eastward, bearing
south, to the 927.4-meter elevation point, then in a straight line
to the 932-meter elevation point of Sha-er-en-ke-er (T'.ao-shah-t'ao-
le-kai), then in a straight line to O-er ;mu-t' a (845.5-meter elevation
point), then northeastward and later winding eastward,. bearing south,
through the 945.6-meter elevation point,- to Tung-ch'a-kan (a kill top
about 1.5 kilometers west, bearing south, of the 1014-meter elevation
point), then generally eastward to a nameless hill tap about 0.9
kilometer west, bearing south, of the 1034.5-meter elevation point,
then along the mountain ridge northwestwar4 to the 969,;8-meter
elevation point, then generally northeastward :through the 1047.9-
meter elevation point to the 1096.3-meter elevation point of Sha-p'o
Hill (Na-mu-chi-le Hill), then generally eastward, bearing north, and
turning southeast, to the 1123-meter elevation point, then southward,
bearing east, along the mountain ridge to a hill top about 1.3
kilometers north of the 1114.2-meter elevation point, then winding
northeastward to the 1030.7-meter elevation point, then generally
southeastward to the 1089-meter elevation point, then winding along
the mountain ridge, through the 1142.7-meter and 1185.4-meter elevation
points to the point where the T'o-kai River (Pu-yen River) and a
tributary from the south meet.
23. From the point where the T'.o-kai River (Pu-yen River) and
the southern tributary meet, the boundary line runs in a straight
line to the 1111.2-meter elevation point, then in a straight line to
the 1082.6-meter elevation point, then in a straight line eastward
for .about 3.1 kilometers to a nameless hill top, then along the
mountain ridge generally southeastward and turning east, beaxing
north, to the,1309.5meter elevation point, then generally eastward,
bearing north, crossing the Ko-t'e River, to the 1319.6-meter
elevation point, then generally southeastward along the mountain
dividing the.Ko-tie River and ha-ling River (Chia-le-ta-szu-t'ai-ying
River), through Hua-t'ai-yin Oboo (1400.1-meter elevation point),
to a hill top about 1.9 kilometers northeast of the 1470.8-meter
elevation point (the 1470-meter elevation point of ' len-tu-er-ao-jui-
yin Oboo), then along the mountain dividing the Wu-er-hun River on
the one side and Na-ling River (Chia-le-ta-szu-t'ai-ying River) and
the Fourth Pu-jen-t'a-pen-sa-la River (the west branch river of the
Pu-jen River) on the other side, through Ha-le-chin-ao-jui-yin Oboo
(the 1377-meter elevation point .of Mao-tun-cha-wing-ch' a-kan Pass
Oboo) and'the 1492.4-meter-elevation point of Ha-le-chin-ao-jui
(Pa-yen-he-er Hill), to the top of the 1503-meter elevation point-
of Po-ke-ta Mountain (So-yueh-er-chi Hill).
24. From the 1503.4-meter elevation. point of Po-ke-ta Mountain
(So-yueh-er-chi Hill), the boundary line runs along the mountain
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ridge northward, bearing east, to where two roads meet, then along
the north road to where the two roads part, then along the east road
to a point about 2.4 kilometers northwest of the 1309,6-meter
elevation point, then leaving the road and travelling northwestward
along a nameless river, downstream to where it meets the Second
Pu-jen-t'a-pen-sa-la #iver (the east branch of Pu-jen River), then
along the river, downstream to where a wide road which crosses the
river, then along the wide road winding northward to where it crosses
the Nu-mu-er-ken River Olu0-er-ch'ing-wo-le-mu), then in a straight
line westward, bearing north, fcr about 0.3 kilometer, then in a
strai ht line northwestward for about 1.4 kilometers to Nu-mu-er-ken
Oboo (an oboo about 2 kilometers southwest of the 1242-meter elevation
point), then in a straight line to the 1232.9-meter elevation point,
then in a straight line to the 1280.4-meter elevation point, and then
in a straight line to the 1228.6-meter elevation point.
25. From the 1228.6-meter elevation point, the boundary line
runs northward, bearing west, to a nameless river, then upstream along
the river to a point about 1.3 kilometers northeast of the 1249.6
meter elevation point, then leaving the river generally northwest-
ward to about 1.7 kilometers northeast of the 1213.7-meter elevation
point where the line crosses the Na-lin River, then winding northward,
bearing east, to A-mu-er-t'e Hill, then in a straight line to
Wa-chia-t'e Mountain, then in a straight line to Ha-to-t'e Hill,
then in a straight line to Hu-te-jih-er river about 1.4 kilometers
northeast of the 1174.8-meter elevation point, then downstream along
the river to where it meets the Nu-mu-er-ken River, then downstream
along the Nu-mu-er-ken River to where the river meets the Ha-la-ha
River, then downstream along the Ha-la-ha River to a point about
3.1 kilometers north, bearing west, of the 877.8-meter elevation point,
then leaving the river and generally northward, bearing east, to
Ha-la-t'e-wu-la-yin Oboo (a hill top about 3.35 kilometers southeast
of the 1013.5-meter elevation point of Pa-jun wen-to-er), then in a
straight line westward, bearing north, to a small hill top about
0.6 kilometer east of the 988.9-meter elevation point, then in a
straight line to Ai-li-szu-wu-la-yin Oboo (about 1.2 kilometers
northeast of the 899.7-meter elevation point), then in a straight
line to the 973.0-meter elevation point of Ta-er-han Hill (Hu-la-te
Hill), then in a straight line to No-men-han-pu-er-te 0boo (about
4.5 kilometers east, bearing north, of the 761.2-meter elevation
point), then in a straight line to an oboo about 0.1 kilometer
southeast of Hsi-lin-hu-to-k'e (Hsi-lin-hu-to-k'e-yin Oboo), then
in a straight line through the 706.2-meter elevation point to
Ha-la-ha River, then downstream along the said river to where it
branches off from Hsi-la-er-chin River, then downstream along the
Hsi-la-er-chin River to a point about 0.2 kilometer west of the
589-meter elevation point on the north shore of the said river, then
leaving the river and in a straight line crossing the Wu-er-sun River
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to Mao-hu-er Oboo (Wu-lan-kang-chia Oboo) at the 591,2-meter
elevation point on the west shore of the said river, then in a
straight line southwestward to the shore of Pei-er Lake about 2.65
kilometers west of the 585.9-meter elevation point, then crossing
the lake to its shore about 0.95 kilometer northeast of the 585.9-
meter elevation point, then in a straight line southwestward fnr
about 1.2 kilometers to a point about 045 kilometer west, bearing
north,, of the 585.9-meter elevation points-,and then in a straight
line to,Hsi-lin-ao-pao-yin-hung-hao-er (about 3.9 41ometers east,
bearing south of the 602-meter elevation point).
26. From Hsi-lin-ao-pao-yin-hung-hao-er.('about .9 kilometers
east,'bearing south, of the.602-meter elevation point), the boundary
line runs in a straight line northwestward to a point about 2
kilometers north, bearing. east, of the 616.2-meter elevation point
(Mao-tun-ha-sha-t'e-yin Niao-tun-t'e-mu-to-ke), then in a straight
line to the 59844-meter elevation point of A-la-tu-la-yin Mao-tun
t'e-mu-te-ke (A-er-pu-la-k'e-yin Niao-tun-t'e-mu-to-ke), then in a
straight line westward, bearing north, then turning west,.bearing
south, to.a point about 2.9 kilometers southeast of the 633.6-meter
elevation point, then in a straight line to a point about 2.4
kilometers south, bearing east, of the 571.5-meter elevation point,
.,then in a straight line through a point between two wells in
Huo-le-te-er-szu-hu-to-Me (A-er-pu-la-ke-yin-hu-to-k'e), then in a
straight line'to the 634-meter elevation point, then in a straight
line-to the 622.6-meter elevation point, then in a straight line'to
the 627-meter elevation point of'Yin-ch'in (Yin-ch'in Oboo), then
in a.straight line to Ha-sha-t'e Oboo (598.2-meter elevation point),
then in a straight line to K'e-lu-lun River about 2.4 kilometers
northeast of the 667.3-meter elevation points then upstream along
the said river to a point about 1'.15 kilometers southwest of
Hao-er-hai-t'e-pu-la-k'e, then leaving the river in a straight line
to the 641.8-meter elevation' point of Hao-er-hai-t' e .Oboo .
(Wen-te-ken-t'e-yin-t'ao-hai), then in a straight line to the 764.7-
meter elevation point of Pu-erh-ho-je Hill (Pu-erh-ho-je-yin Oboo),
then in a strai ht line to the-827,8-meter elevation point of
Cha-jih-a Hill (Cha-la-ke-yin Oboo),'-then~in a straight line to the
862.9-meter elevation point of Ha-ju-le Oboo (Ha-pu-tzhit-kai-t'e-y'in
Oboo),..then in a straight line to thef810.8-meter elevation point
of Sha-pa-er-t'e Oboo (Sha-pa-er-t'e-pu-la-ke-yin Oboo.),then in a
straight line through the 721-5-meter-elevation point, the 864.2
meter elevation point' of Ta-sung Mountain (Ch'ao-no-t'e Hill) and
the_,775-meter elevation mark, to the 764.3-meter elevation point of
Hsi-jih-yin Oboo (Hsi-er-ch'in-ni-ao=er-ken-le), then.in.a straight
line to the eastern terminal of the China-hongolia border,. at the
645.5-meter elevation mark, northeast ofT'a-er-ken-no-er
(T'a-er-ken-ch'a-kan-no-er) (the 645-meter elevation. point of
T'a-er-pa-ken-ta-hu Oboo).
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The entire boundary line between the two nations described in
this article is traced on the 1/1,000,000 scale map appended to this
treaty, in both Chinese and Mongolian languages.
By agreement of both parties to the treaty:
1. In all sections where a river is used as the dividing line,
the center line of the main stream of the river is taken as the
border line; if the main stream of the river shifts its course,
unless otherwise agreed upon] the original border line will remain
unchanged.
The water of the border river is to be used by both parties,
and the., ethod of use is to be determined jointly by the authorities
concerned of both parties.
2, In regard to islands and'shoals in the border river, those
near the China shore belong to China and those near the ]Mngolia
shore to Mongolia; the ownership of those in the center of the river
is to be determined jointly by both sides; the ownership of new
islands and shoals appearing after the border survey will be
determined according to this principle.
3. The wells and springs straddling the boundary line will be
owned, managed, and used jointly by both sides. The methods of
managing and use are to be determined jointly by the authorities
concerned of both parties.
4? In all sections where a road is used as the boundary line,
the road is owned, managed, and used jointly by both parties. The
methods of managing and use are to be determined jointly by the
authorities concerned of both parties.
Article 3
By Agreement of both parties to the treaty:
1. When this treaty becomes effective, the China-Mongolia
Joint Border Survey Committee will be formed to make a concrete
survey and determination of the entire boundary line between the
two nations and establish boundary marks according to the provisions
of Article 1 of this treaty and thereafter draft the border agreement
and make the border map, indicating in detail the boundary line and
the positions of the boundary marks.
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2. When the agreement and border map described in Section 1 of
this article are signed by the government representatives of both
parties and become effective, they will become appendices to this
treaty, and the border map drawn and made by the Joint Border Survey
Committee will replace the map now appended to this treaty.
3. After the signing of the foregoing agreement and border
map, the tasks, of the China-Mongolia Joint Border Survey Committee
will be considered completed.
Article 4
This treaty must be approved by both parties, and the approval
must be exchanged as soon as possible at Ulan Bator.
This treaty becomes effective on the day when the approvals
are exchanged.
Except for the conference record signed on 17 November 1962 by
the delegations of the People's Republic of China and the People's
Republic of Mongolia, all documents and their appended maps will be
abolished on the day when this treaty becomes effective.
This treaty is signed on 26 December 1962 at Peiping and
consists of two copies, each in both Chinese and liongolian languages,
both languages being equally effective.
Plenipotentiary of the Plenipotentiary of the
Peoples Republic of China People's Republic of Mongolia
Chou En-lai Tsedenbal
(Signature) (Signature)
C.SO: 3530-D
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