ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1974

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP07-00617R000200220001-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 221
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 6, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1974
• Content Type: REPORT

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CONFIDENTIAL
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1974
This handbook was produced solely by the
Central Intelligence Agency. It was prepared
by the Office of Economic Research. Com-
ments and queries regarding this handbook
are welcomed/
Copy No 11
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FOREWORD
5. Sources
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1974 provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1965-73. Summary tables are presented for the
United States, Japan, the European Community,
the USSR, Eastern Europe, and China. Footnotes
have been used liberally to give definitions, excep-
tions, and methodology. Footnotes to the com-
modity tables give more detailed definitions of the
data than those appearing for the commodities on
the summary tables.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some ex-
ceptions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
following the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion, and, because of rounding, components may
not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre-
sented if missing data are believed to represent a
significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data are not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
Confidential.
Tables in which all of the data are
Confidential have been identified accordingly. Con-
fidential data, however, frequently occur on the re-
verse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be
exercised if pages are removed from this Handbook.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the non-Communist countries are from publica-
tions of the United Nations and the Organiza-
tion for Economic Cooperation and Development
( OECD ), are from unclassified publications of
other international organizations or individual
countries, or are estimates of this Office.
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North. Korea, North Viet-
nam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term
Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The
term European Community includes Belgium, D,en-
mark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Ger-
many. The term developed countries includes the
European Community, Austria, Finland, Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Aus-
tralia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa,
and the United States. The term Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development includes
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the de-
veloped countries, except Liechtenstein and South
Africa. The term less developed countries includes
the following noictiommungt countries: (1) all
countries of Africa except the Republic of South
Africa, (2) all countries of East Asia except Japan,
( 3) Portugal and iziain in Europe, (4) all countries
in Latin America, and (5) all countries in the
Middle East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for
the country groupings may or may not include all
of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
Ill
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Where You Will Find Statistics On . . .
FIGURE
PAGE
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
1
World Gross National Product
1
2
Gross National Product Comparisons
2
3
Gross National Product Per Capita
3
4
Percent Change in the Value of the US Dollar Relative
to Foreign Currencies
3
5
Economic Growth.
4
6
Gross Investment
5
7
Defense Expenditures
5
8
International Reserves
6
9
World Oil, 1973
7
10
World Oil Production and Consumption
8
11
World ,Proved Oil Reserves
9
12
Consumption of Petroleum Products
10
13
Energy Sources, 1972
10
14
Primary Energy Consu mption.... ....... . ..........
11
15
Economic Comparisons, 1973.
12-13
16
World Exports
14
17
Mineral Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1972
15
18
US Role in Oorld Agriculture .
16
19
Communist Countries' Major Import Suppliers, 1972
16
20
Industrial Production
17
Of Motor Vehicles .
17_
22
Crude Steel
TABLE
INTERNATIONAL AGGREGATIVE
1-3
Gross National Product
19-21
TRENDS
4
International Reserves
22
5
Current Account Balance
23
6
Basic Balance
23
7-8
Industrial Production
24-25
9
Agricultural Production
26
c__Nc
10
11
Defense Expenditures
Consumer Price Index
27
28
12
Wholesale Price Index
29
13
Exchange Rates
30
14
Population
31
15-18
Labor Force
32-33
19
United States: Economic Data
34
20
Japan: Economic Data
35
21
European Community: Economic Data
36
22
USSR: Economic Data
37
23
Eastern Europe: Economic Data
38
24
China: Economic Data
39
25
US and USSR: Factors of Consumption
40
SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
26
Gross National Product
41
27
Hard Currency Trade Balance
41
28
Production and Reserves of Gold
42
29
Aggregate Factor Productivity
42
30
Industrial Factor Productivity
43
31
Gross Fixed Capital Investment
44
32
State Budget
45
33
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits
46
34
Stock of Fixed Capital
46
35
Growth of Industrial Production
47
36
Economic Plans
48
FOREIGN TRADE
37-40
US Trade with the Communist Countries
49-52
41
Oil Import Bill
52
42-44
Soviet Trade
53-55
45-47
Chinese Trade
56-58
48-50
East European Trade
59-61
51
Yugoslav Trade
62
52-54
Non-Communist Countries' Trade
63-65
55
Arms Exports to LDCs
66
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k_k_mrivciN I IPL
AID
To the Less Developed Countries
(
To the Communist Countries
TABLE PAGE
56-57 Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows 67-68
58 US Economic Loans and Grants .......... 69
59 US Military Deliveries 70
60 Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings ..... 71
61 Communist Military Extensions and Drawings 71
62 Soviet Economic Extensions 72
63 Soviet Military Extensions and Drawings 73
64 Chinese Economic Extensions 74
65 Chinese Military Extensions and Drawings 75
66 East European Economic Extensions 76
67 East European Military Extensions and Drawings 77
68-40 Communist Military Equipment Deliveries 78-80
71 Trainees Departing for Training in Communist
Countries 81
72 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries 82
73 Economic and Military Technicians,. 83
74 Soviet Economic Extensions 84
FUELS AND POWER
75 Primary Energy 85
76 Primary Energy, by Type 86
77 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal... 87
78 Crude Oil Refinery Capacity 88
79 Crude Oil 89
80 Oil Trade and Consumption 90
81 Petroleum Products 91
82 Natural Gas 92
83 Hard Coal 93
84 Brown Coal and Lignite 94
85 ElectriePower. 95
86 Electric Power Generating Capacity 96
87 Nuclear Power Generating Capacity 97
88 Metallurgical Coke 98
0
MINERALS AND METALS
89 Crude Steel 1 99
90 Rolled Steel 100
91 Pig Iron 101
92 Iron Ore 102
93 Manganese Ore 103
94 Refined Nickel 104
95 Chromite 105
96 Molybdenum 106
97 Cobalt 106
98 Tungsten Ore 107
99 Gold 108
100 Refined Copper 109
101 Primary Aluminum 110
102 Bauxite 111
103 Smelter Lead 112
104 Refined Zinc 113
105 Titanium Sponge Metal 113
106 Primary Tin Metal 114
107 Primary Magnesium 114
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
108 Mineral Fertilizer ....... ................. 115
109 Nitrogen Fertilizer 116
110 Phosphorus Fertilizer 117
111 Potassium Fertilizer 118
112 Sulfuric Acid 119
113 Synthetic Ammonia 120
114 Plastics 120
115 Caustic Soda. 121
116 Synthetic Rubber. 121
117 Rubber Tires 122
118 Natural Rubber 122
VI
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CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS'
GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
TABLEPAGE
.. _
119 Automobiles.
120 Trucks and Buses
121 Television Receivers.
122 - Radio Receivers _
..,?....,?, . _
- --.
123 --)
124
125
126 .
___
123 Woven Cotton Fabrics
-127
124 Woven Woolen Fabrics
128
125 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics
129
126 Synthetic Fibers.
130
127 Electric Motors
130
0
128 Metalcutting Machine Tools
131
.
129 Metalforming Machine Tools.
131
130 Electric Generators.
132
131 Turbines
132
133 Housing Construction
133
134 Cement
134
j
AGRICULTURE
135 Total Grain
135
136 Breadgrain
136
137 Coarse Grain
137
138 Rice
138
?
139 Potatoes
139
140 Meat
140
,---\
141 Milk ?
141
.._./
142 Sugar
142
_ .
143 Fish Catch
143
144 Cattle
144
145 Hogs
145
146 Ginned Cotton
146
147 Wool
147
148 Grain Combines
148
0
149 Tractors.
148
150 Mineral Fertilizer Consumption
149
151 Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption
150
152 Phosphorus Fertilizer Consumption
151
___._.---------------- -=--,
153 Potassium Fertilizer Consumption.
152
/
.*\
TRANSPORTATION.
154-155 Railroad Freight
153-154
,-../
I?
-------
156-157 Motor Vehicle Freight
155
158-159 Inland Water Freight
156
160 Air Passenger Traffic
157
(
161 Air Freight.
157
162 Ocean Freight
158
163-164 Petroleum Pipelines.
159
165-166 Mainline Locomotives
160-161
,----,
,....../
167 Railroad Freight Cars
162
168 Civil Aircraft Inventory
162
169 Mainline Locomotives Inventory
163
170 Railroad Freight Car Inventory.
164
171 Civilian Trucks Inventory
165
,
172 Merchant Fleet Inventory
166
,-----\
?,_../
173 Tanker Fleet Inventory
17.4 Harbors Accessible for Fully Loaded
Tankers
167
of
200,000 Deadweight Tons
168
i
COMMUNICATIONS
175 Telephones in Use
169
icerwitletors--
177 Radio Receivers in Public Use
170
178 Television Receivers in Public Use
171
0
INDEX
173
CONVERSION FACTORS
179
vii
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UNCLASSIFIED
MORE THAN $5,000
CANADA
LIECHTENSTEIN
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
UNITED STATES
WEST GERMANY
$1,701-5,000
ANDORRA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BAHAMA ISLANDS
BELGIUM
BERMUDA
BULGARIA
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
DENMARK
EAST GERMANY
FAEROE ISLANDS
FINLAND
FRANCE
GREECE
HUNGARY
ICELAND
IRELAND
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
KUWAIT
LIBYA
LUXEMBOURG
MONACO
NAURU
NETHERLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY
POLAND
PUERTO RICO
QATAR
SAN MARINO
SINGAPORE
SPAIN
UNITED KINGDOM
USSR
VENEZUELA
$1,001-1,700
??????
ARGENTINA
BRUNEI
CYPRUS
FALKLAND ISLANDS
(MALVINAS)
HONG KONG
MALTA
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
OMAN
PORTUGAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
ROMANIA
SAUDI ARABIA
YUGOSLAVIA
$801-1,000
BAHRAIN
CHILE
FRENCH GUIANA
GABON
GREENLAND
GUADELOUPE
LEBANON
MARTINIQUE
MEXICO
PANAMA
RYUKYUS
TRINADAD AND TOBAGO
URUGUAY
$601-800
AMERICAN SAMOA
BARBADOS
FRENCH TERRITORY
OF AFARS AND ISSAS
GIBRALTAR
IRAN
JAMAICA
REUNION
SOUTH-WEST AFRICA
SURINAM
$401-600
ALGERIA
ANTIGUA
BRAZIL
BRITISH HONDURAS
COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA
CUBA
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
FIJI
IRAQ
MALAYSIA
MONGOLIA
NICARAGUA
PERU
TAIWAN
TURKEY
ZAMBIA
$201-400
ALBANIA
ANGOLA
BOLIVIA
BOTSWANA
CONGO
DOMINICA
ECUADOR
EL SALVADOR
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
GHANA
GRENADA
GUATEMALA
GUYANA
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA, 1973
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$201-400
HONDURAS
IVORY COAST
JORDAN
LIBERIA
MAURITANIA
MAURITIUS
MOROCCO
MOZAMBIQUE
NORTH KOREA
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
PARAGUAY
PHILIPPINES
PORTUGUESE GUINEA
RHODESIA
ST. KITTS - NEVIS - ANGUILLA
ST. LUCIA
ST. VINCENT
SENEGAL
SOUTH KOREA
SPANISH SAHARA
SWAZILAND
SYRIA
THAILAND
TUNISIA
WESTERN SAMOA
LESS THAN $201
nE
0-,
>>
AFGHANISTAN
NEPAL
BANGLADESH
NIGER
0 ?
BHUTAN
NIGERIA
Z Z
CI
BURMA
NORTH VIETNAM
BURUNDI
PAKISTAN
CAMBODIA
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
CAMEROON
OF CHINA
CENTRAL AFRICAN
PORTUGUESE TIMOR
REPUBLIC
RWANDA
CHAD
SEYCHELLES
DAHOMEY
SIERRA LEONE
EGYPT
SIKKIM
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIA
GAMBIA
SOUTH VIETNAM
GUINEA
SRI LANKA
HAITI
SUDAN
INDIA
TANZANIA
INDONESIA
TONGA
KENYA
TOGO
LAOS
UGANDA
LESOTHO
UPPER VOLTA
MACAO
YEMEN (ADEN)
MALAGASY REPUBLIC
YEMEN (SAN'A)
MALAWI
??????
ZAIRE
MALDIVES
MALI
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UNCLASSIFIED
WORLD GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PERCENT
30.4
7.2
5.0
2.9
4.4
2.9
5.5
5.0
3.8
14.7
27.9
7.1
5.2
3.1
3.8
2.9
7.6
4.9
3.9
15.2
27.9
6.9
5.3
2.9
3.7
2.8
8.1
5.0
3.9
14.8
3.6
27.7
VEST GERMANY
6.8
5.2 FRANCE
2.9 ITALY
UNITED KINGDOM
2.9 OTHER
FIGURE 1
UNITED
STATES
?
8.4
7.6
4.9 OTHER
3.9 CHINA
15.0 USSR
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
JAPAN
OTHER
DEVELOPED
LESS
DEVELOPED
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
1965
1970
1972
1973
$2,970
$3,790
$4,140
$4,420
BILLION 1972
US$
563306 7-74
1
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
COMPARISONS
UNITED STATES
1,223.2
FIGURE 2
BILLION 1972 US $
902.3
1,055.9
1,155.2
USSR
575.3
614.0
661.4
436.0
1965 70 72 73
1965 70 72 73
WEST GERMANY JAPAN
370.0
335.2
270.0 285.7
301.1
288.9
214.2
163.5
1965 70 72 73 1965 70 72 73
563307 7-74
2
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
CHINA
ROMANIA
POLAND
BULGARIA
HUNGARY
ITALY
USSR
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
JAPAN
WEST GERMANYt
CANADA
UNITED STATES
FIGURE 3
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA, 1973
1972 US $
190
1,630 COMMUNIST
1,820
1,830
1,850
2,340 NON-COMMUNIST
,650
2,710
2,870
3,410
4,860
4,970
t Including data for West Berlin.
UNCLASSIFIED
5,810
UNCLASSIFIED
FIGURE 4
PERCENT CHANGE IN THE VALUE OF THE US
DOLLAR RELATIVE TO SELECTED FOREIGN
CURRENCIES COMPARED WITH 2 JANUARY, 1.973
10
-10
-20
-30
TRADE- WEIGHTED AVERAGE
VALUE OF THE DOLLAR t
RELATIVE TO THE
BRITISH POUND
RELATIVE TO THE
'JAPANESE YEN
?Iir RELATIVE TO THE .
u ---''',''-,----_-_?. _...,_/./ WEST GERMAN MARK
I\
V)/
I I II I I 1 I I I I I I I
MAR APR MAY JUN JUL
1973
t Relative to 16 major currencies.
563308 7-74
AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY
1974
3
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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ECONOMIC GROWTH
INDEX OF REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1965=100
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
1965 66
Factor cost.
FIGURE 5
JAPAN
CHINAc?,,--o,
?
USSR ?,:sce5"5?3`55'
_
mg
WPM WM .
'-
o
WEST
UNITED STATES
GERMANY
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
1965
67
68
69
70
71
72
226
151
149
141
136
73
UNCLASSIFIED
INDEX OF REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN DEVELOPED AND LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
1965=100
AVERAGE
OF GROWTH
6.2?k
ANNUAL
DURING
RATE
1966-73
3.6%
4.9%
GNP
GNP
PER CAPITA
GNP
?
PER CAPITA GNP
I
I I I
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
I I I
563309 7-74
66
67
68
69
4
70
71
72
162
146
136
133
73
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UNITED STATES
UNITED KINGDOM
ITALY
CANADA
BELGIUM
NETHERLANDS
FRANCE
WEST GERMANY
USSR
JAPAN
JAPAN
ITALY
WEST GERMANY
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
USS R
ESTIMATED
UNITED STATES
63-110 7-74
FIGURE 6
GROSS INVESTMENTtAS A SHARE
OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1970-72 ANNUAL AVERAGE
18%
18%
20%
22%
23%
24%
27%
28%
33%
t Investment includes private and government.
38 %
FIGURE 7
DEFENSE EXPENDITURES
AS A SHARE OF GROSS NATIONAL
PRODUCT, 1972
0.9%
5.4%
5.7%
5
6.4%
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INTERNATIONAL RESERVES t
BILLION US $
$2.2
$1.5
$15
$72
$2.8
3%
$1.7
2%
2%
$95
3%
2%
$14.5 15%
$4.7 5%
$4.8 5%
$15.4 21%
$5.0 5%
$5.4 6%
$13.6 14%
$7.2 8%
$3.0 4%
$6.3 9%
$4.8 7%
$3.0
$7.4 10%
$5.8 8%
$5.1
$3.2 3%
$24.4 26%
$,14 5
$2.5 3%
$15.6 . 22%
$2.6 3%
1965
1970
$162
$186
$14.4 8%
$5.8 3%
$12.2 7%
FRANCE
$8.5 5%
ITALY
$6.4 3%
UNITED KINGDOM
$6.5 3%
-
WEST GERMANY
$33.1 18%
OTHER
$14.1 8%
$6.8 4%
$61.1 32%
$4.7
2%
1972 1973
t Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries
also include Special Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International
Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for the non-Communist countries are expressed
in terms of US dollars at the official par values and, in 1972-73, reflect
the realignment of the exchange rates and the revaluations in the dollar price of gold.
K63111 7-74
6
FIGURES
UNITED
STATES
CANADA
JAPAN
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
AUSTRALIA
SWITZERLAND
OTHER
DEVELOPED
LESS
DEVELOPED
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
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0
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UNCLASSIFIED
WORLD OIL t
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
SELECTED AREAS, 1973
FIGURE 9
MILLION BARRELS PER DAY
PRODUCTION
CONSUMPTION
WESTERN
EUROPE
Including natural gas liquids.
,P.I.'312 7-74
7
5.4
JAPAN
/ AUSTRALIA
/040.6
UNCLASSIFIED
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C
1,020
1,225
UNCLASSIFIED
PRODUCTION
THOUSAND
31,740
WORLD
BARRELS
47,790
PER
OlLt
DAY
52,980
3,855
2,180
4,565
7,600
5,895
3,010
57,710
/-\
FIGURE 10
0
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
UNITED
STATES
AFRICA
MIDDLE
EAST
0
OTHER
9,605
8,865
7,845
10,925
11,185
11,295
OTHER
LIBYA
5,395
3,595
2,240
OTHER
SAUDI
ARABIA
IRAN
KUWAIT
2,895
-
3,320
9,015
3,630
6,010
5,050
3285
3,210
-
3,800
-
3,845
2,985
1 890
2,210
1.910
2,355
10,075
8,595
9,125
6,720
1965
1970
CONSUMPTION
1972
1973
THOUSAND
31,060
BARRELS
46,330
PER
DAY
52,470
56,425
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
UNITED
STATES
WESTERN
EUROPE
JAPAN
OTHER
8,775
7,940
16.815
6,840
15,990
14,350
4,455
15,155
14,155
11,300
12.660
7,820
5,425
4,735
4,000
9,650
10,265
1,750
8,480
5,735
1965 1970
Including natural gas liquids.
563313 7-74
8
1972
1973
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
FIGURE 11
WORLD PROVED OIL RESERVES
YEAR END 1973
PERCENT
ABU DHABI
ASIA-PACIFIC
2.7
WESTERN EUROPE
2.8 SOUTH AMERICA
\ OTHER
3.8 X 4.2
\ X
\ X
IRAQ \ \
\
5.5 \ X
\ \ X
\
\ \ \
? \ \
? \ \
?
? \ \
? \ \
?
IRAN
10.6
KUWAIT
12.8
5.0
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
7.6
? \
?
? \
?
?
\
? \\
?
NORTH
AMERICA
8.4
MEXICO
MIDDLE EAST
61.6
563314 7-74
SAUDI ARABIA
24.7
TOTAL
567.8 BILLION BARRELS
9
AFRICA
11.9
UNCLASSIFIED
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2
0
0
IMPORTED
UNCLASSIFIED
FIGURE 12
CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS, 1973
PERCENT
39.0
17.8
16.1
1.2
14.2
35.3
30.7
1.7
NEGL.
UNITED UNITED WEST FRANCE
STATES KINGDOM GERMANY
9.7
tarestarsomara
8.5
6.3
58.6
JAPAN
t Inland consumption. Excluding bunkers and refinery fuel.
ENERGY SOURCES, 1972
PERCENT
18
30
33
12
5
12
33
43
2
1
NEGL.
23
11
40
18
1
2
36
11
MEER
33
15
NEGL.
1
33
6
aziene
37
15
2
0.6
31.0
3,2
27.1
CANADA
11
4
6
51
15
GASOLINE
AVIATION FUEL
KEROSENE
DISTILLATE FUEL
RESIDUAL
FUEL OIL
OTHER PRODUCTS
NEGL.
NEGL.
1
NEGL. NEGL. 1 NEGL 4 3 1
UNITED. JAPAN EUROPEAN UNITED WEST FRANCE
STATES COMMUNITY KINGDOM GERMANY
563315 7-74
10
10
7
50
23
ITALY
UNCLASSIFIED
FIGURE 13
COAL
NATURAL GAS
CRUDE OIL
HYDRO/
NUCLEAR
COAL
ARAB OIL
NON-ARAB
OIL
OTHER
UNCLASSIFIED
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0
0
0
0
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FIGURE 14
PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
1965
70
WESTERN EUROPE
1965
JAPAN
1965
USSR
1
1965
70
70
70
HYDRO/NUCLEAR
NATURAL GAS
72
72
72
72
t Including other solid fuels such as fuelwood, peat, and shale oil.
563316 7-74
11
COAL
OIL
73
73
73
73
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CONFIDENTIAL
ECONOMIC COMPARISONS, 1973
Aggregative data
Population
United
States
Canada
Japan
European
Community
France
Italy
Million persons at midyear
210.4
22.1
108.4
256.6
52.2
54.9
Percent increase.
0.8
1.4
1.3
0.6
1.0
1.1
Gross national product
Billion 1972 US $2
Average annual rate of
growth, 1966-73
1,223.2
109.8
370.0
946.4
231.1
128.4
(percent)3
3.9
5.3
10.7
4.5
5.8
5.0
Per capita (1972 US $)
Industrial production (1965 =100)
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
5,810
141
4,970
157
3,410
265
3,690
N.A.
4,430
169
2,340
160
equivalents)
2,196.5
359.6
89.7
602 . 0
75.9
50.6
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
2,074.1
266.9
474.2
1,040.0
187.0
142.6
Crude steel (million metric tons)
136.46
13.39
119.32
150.00
25.27
20.93
Cement (million metric tons)
77.93
10.06
78.02
145.00
32.17
36.26
Trade and international reserves
Exports 5 (million US $)
70,798 6
26,213
36,982
211,792
36,659
22,224
Imports 7 (million US $)
73,199
24,933
38,347
216,024
37,728
27,796
Trade balance (million US $)
-2,401
128
-1 ,365
-4 ,232
-1 ,069
-5 ,572
International reserves (billion US $)
14.4
5.8
12.2
68.6
8.5
6.4
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
1,129
1,612
144
411
815
289
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
75
70
10
51
58
25
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
sand persons)
556
414
231
281
284
227
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand
persons)
1,822
860
701
379 0
345
237
Consumer price index (1965=100)
141
140
162
N.A.
148
142
Telephones in use (units per thousand
persons)
630"
504 n
318 n
253 11
198
209 n
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1970-72
annual average)13
18
22
38
N.A.
27
20
1 Including data for West Berlin.
2 Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies
at February 1973 exchange rates. Data for the Communist countries were converted
at US purchasing power equivalents.
3 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at
factor costs.
4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per
kilogram.
12
CONFIDENTIAL
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0
Data are f.o.b.
Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
Data are for 1971.
Excluding rice.
Data are for 1972.
Data are as of the beginning of the year.
Data are as of 31 March.
Including private and government.
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25X1
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CONFIDENTIAL
J IC")
cJ-
ECONOMIC COMPARISONS. 1973
United West Eastern
Kingdom Germany USSR Europe China
56.0
62.01
249.8
104 . 9
0.2
0.5 1
0.9
0 .6
159 . 9
301 .1 1
661.4
218
2.7
4 .3 1
5.1
5.0
2,860
4
,860'
2,650
2
,080
126
151
162*
172
186.8
177.6
1 ,394 .5
410.0
284.4
299 . 0
915 . 0
301.0
26.63
49 .52
1
131 .00
46.80
19.99
40.86
1
109.50
50.90
30,535
38,847
8 ,312
6.5
271
38
67 ,502
54,552
12 ,950
33.1
331 T
56 1
21,332
20,980 5
352
2.4*
684
54
32,125
32,831
706
N.A.
682 9
51
318
298 1
197
188
671 10
332 1
219
204
160
135
100
- N.A.
314 12
266 111
65
85
18
28
33
N.A.
Aggregative data
Population
898.6 Million persons at midyear
2.4 Percent increase
Gross national product
172 Billion 1972 US $ 2
Average annual rate of growth 1966-73
5.3 (percent)3
190 Per capita (1972 US $)
201 Industrial production (1965 = 100)
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
363.2 equivalents) 4
101.0 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
26.00 Crude steel (million metric tons)
30.80 Cement (million metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
4 ,640 Exports 5 (million US $)
4,740 Imports 7 (million US $)
100 Trade balance (million US $)
0 .8* 8 International reserves (billion US $)
Indicators 01 living standards
278 Grain production (kilograms per capita)
N.A. Meat production (kilograms per capita)
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
N.A. sand persons)
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand
21* persons)
N.A. Consumer price index (1965= 100)
Telephones in use (units per thousand
N.A. persons)
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1970-72
N.A. annual average)13
13
CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
WORLD EXPORTst
PERCENT
14.3
5.4
7.3
9.5
12.2
4.5
13.6
4.4
6.3
0.7
10
13.6
58
6.2
10.9
12.9
6.1
14.2
4.1
5.7
0.7
09
11.8
6.3
5.8
11.2
13.8
6.8
13.8
3.7
5,9
0.8
0.8
12.4
FRANCE
6.4
UNITED KINGDOM
5.4
WEST GERMANY
11.8
OTHER
13.6
6.5
1a6
3.7
USSR
5.6 FASTERN
EUROPE
1965
1970
1972
1973
$188
$315
$418
$570
t Data are f.o.b.
t Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
?A'a.'117 7-74
14
FIGURE 16
UNITED
STATES ft
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
JAPAN
OTHER
DEVELOPED
LESS
DEVELOPED
)
COMMUNIST
CHINA COUNTRIES
OTHER/
BILLION US $
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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7?\
0
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UNCLASSIFIED
MINERAL IMPORTS AS A SHARE
OF CONSUMPTION, 1972
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
UNITED STATES
PERCENT
ZINC
FIGURE 17
CHROMIUM
NICKEL
MANGANESE
LEAD
IRON
COBALT ORE
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
NICKEL
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
NICKEL
qa1318 7-74
TIN
JAPAN
PERCENT
COBALT
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
PERCENT
TIN
COBALT
15
ZINC
CHROMIUM
MANGANESE
IRON
ORE
ZINC
CHROMIUM
MANGANESE
IRON
ORE
UNCLASSIFIED
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US ROLE IN WORLD AGRICULTURE
US EXPORTS AS A SHARE OF WORLD EXPORTS
FIGURE 18
0
25X1
(Th
PERCENT
43.9
37.3
57.1
49.5
40.3
58.1
52.5
43.2
0
31.2
27.4
25.5
26.7
23.7
23.2
18.5
0
II I I III
II
I I I
I
1963- 68-71 72-73
1963- 68-71 72-73
1963- 68-71 72-73
1963- 68-71 72-73
1963- 68-71
72-73
67
67
67
67
67
WHEAT
FEEDGRAINS
OILSEEDSt
COTTON
.RICE
US EXPORTS AS A SHARE OF FOREIGN CONSUMPTION
PERCENT
8.3 9.7
5.9
I I I
9.2
6.7 5.0
11 I 1 I
33.0
21.9 23'1
I i
10.6 11.3
7.0
I I
t Major oilseeds and meals
(44% soybean meal
equivalent basis).
rTh
25X1
25X1
1963- 68-71 72-73
67
WHEAT
1963- 68-71 72-73
67
FEEDGRAINS
1963- 68-71 72-73
67
OILSEEDSt
1963- 68-71 72-73
67
COTTON
CHINA 0.8
COMMUNIST
NON-
COMMUNIST
563319 7-74
FIGURE 19
OMMUNIST COUNTRIES'
MAJOR IMPORT SUPPLIERS, 1972
PERCENT
EASTERN EUROPE
57.9
5.4 OTHER
11.5
=
7.2
10.4
USSR
9.0
2.8
4.3 USSR
EASTERN EUROPE
5.4 OTHER
- - -
16.9
23.1
17.4
21.1
CHINA
16
1.0
1.5
1.1
36.0
27.0
4.0
18.2
5.2
60
EASTERN
EUROPE
USSR
CHINA
EASTERN
EUROPE
OTHER
UNITED STATES
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
JAPAN
OTHER
LESS DEVELOPED
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25X1
0
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300
200
100
90
INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
19Q5-100
1965
66
67
68
69
UNCLASSIFIED
WORLD PRODUCTION
OF MOTOR VEHICLES
PERCENT
31
44
17
8
13
13
9
7
7
10
6
5
13
10
1964-65
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
563320 7-74
1969-70
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
17
70
71
72
FIGURE 20
265
201
162
151
141
73
197-2-73--
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
FIGURE 21
UNITED STATES
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
ITALY
CANADA
OTHER
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UNCLASSIFIED
FIGURE 22
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
WORLD
PERCENT
26
20,
9
8
6
4
27
1965
20
20
16
a
5
4
27
1970
19
20
16
7
4
4
30
TRENDS
MILLION METRIC TONS
150
100
50
40
30
20
10
1972
20
19
17
7
4
4
29
1973
UNITED
STATES
USSR
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
FRANCEE
OTHER
1965
563321 7-74
66
67
68
69
18
70
71
72
150
136
131
119
50
26
73
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/06: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200220001-6
-0:01114111M.N.-\..
WILWRIBEINIENIGNIF
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cs-,0r--:-.0.->
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- ',2.80.4,,,...8, c !,. 0'. 0 '.80') '0).0 ? 4>.4 ,: ^V.'', ' "N.,,:' ' 0 "..-.0': , 0 , 0' 7.0 ..,...r1?:: '',..-,..-.; r Z7-7,7,:, 0. "" `."----7-' ,?-`.4 eC --- 7,.K., '.,0--,-7-r.> .:,,?-,-:.;> '