ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1974

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 226
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 16, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1974
• Content Type: REPORT

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Confidential
ILLEGIB
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1974
Confidential
H 74-1
July 1974
Copy N2 790
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CONFIDENTIAL
0 U
"'.;',1
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1974
This handbook was produced solely by the
Central Intelligence Agency. It was prepared
by the Office of Economic Research. Com-
ments and queries regarding this handbook
are welcomed.
CONFIDENTIAL
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1974 provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1965-73. Summary tables are presented for the
United States, Japan, the European Community,
the USSR, Eastern Europe, and China. Footnotes
have been used liberally to give definitions, excep-
tions, and methodology. Footnotes to the com-
modity tables give more detailed definitions of the
data than those appearing for the commodities on
the summary tables.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some ex-
ceptions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
following the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion, and, because of rounding, components may
not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre-
sented if missing data are believed to represent a
significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data are not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
Confidential.(
/Tables in which all of the data are
Confidential have been identified accordingly. Con-
fidential data, however, frequently occur on the re-
verse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be
exercised if pages are removed from this Handbook.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the non-Communist countries are from publica-
tions of the United Nations and the Organiza-
tion for Economic Cooperation and Development
( OECD ), are from unclassified publications of
other international organizations or individual
countries, or are estimates of this Office.
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Viet-
nam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term
Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The
term European Community includes Belgium, Den-
mark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Ger-
many. The term developed countries includes the
European Community, Austria, Finland, Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Aus-
tralia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa,
and the United States. The term Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development includes
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the de-
veloped countries, except Liechtenstein and South
Africa. The term less developed countries includes
the following non-Communist countries: (1) all
countries of Africa except the Republic of South
Africa, (2) all countries of East Asia except Japan,
(3) Portugal and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries
in Latin America, and (5) all countries in the
Middle East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for
the country groupings may or may not include all
of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
III
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Where You Will Find Statistics On . . .
FIGURE
PAGE
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
1
World Gross National Product
1
4_1
2
Gross National Product Comparisons
2
3
Gross National Product Per Capita
3
4
Percent Change in the Value of the US Dollar Relative
to Foreign Currencies.
3
5
Economic Growth
4
6
Gross Investment.
5
"
7
Defense Expenditures
5
8
International Reserves
6
9
World Oil, 1973
7
10
World Oil Production and Consumption
8
11
World Proved Oil Reserves
9
12
Consumption of Petroleum Products
10
13
Energy Sources, 1972
10
14
Primary Energy Consu mption.
11
15
Economic Comparisons, 1973.
12-13
16
World Exports
14
17
Mineral Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1972
15
18
US Role in World Agriculture
16
19
Communist Countries' Major Import Suppliers, 1972
16
20
Industrial Production.
17
21
World Production of Motor Vehicles.
17
22
Crude Steel
18
TABLE
INTERNATIONAL AGGREGATIVE
1-3
Gross National Product
19-21
TRENDS
4
International Reserves
22
5
Current Account Balance
23
? 1
6
Basic Balance
23
7-8
Industrial Production
24-25
9
Agricultural Production
26
10
Defense Expenditures
27
?
11
Consumer Price Index
28
12
Wholesale Price Index
29
13
Exchange Rates
30
14
Population
31
15-18
Labor Force
32-33
19
United States: Economic Data .
34
20
Japan: Economic Data
35
21
European Community: Economic Data ...........
36
-
22
USSR: Economic Data
37
23
Eastern Europe: Economic Data.
38
24
China: Economic Data
39
25
US and USSR: Factors of Consumption
40
SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
26
Gross National Product
41
27
Hard Currency Trade Balance
41
28
Production and Reserves of Gold
42
29
Aggregate Factor Productivity
42
r
30
Industrial Factor Productivity
43
31
Gross Fixed Capital Investment
44
32
State Budget
45
33
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
r
Credits
46
34
Stock of Fixed Capital
46
35
Growth of Industrial Production
47
36
Economic Plans .
48
FOREIGN TRADE
37-40
US Trade with the Communist Countries
49-52
41
Oil Import Bill.
52
42-44
Soviet Trade
53-55
45-47
Chinese Trade
56-58
48-50
East European Trade
59-61
51
Yugoslav Trade
62
52-54
Non-Communist Countries' Trade
63-65
55
Arms Exports to LDCs
66
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AID
TABLE
PAGE
To the Less Developed Countries
56-57 Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows
67-68
58 US Economic Loans and Grants
69
59 US Military Deliveries
70
60 Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings .....
71
61 Communist Military Extensions and Drawings
71
62 Soviet Economic Extensions.
72
63 Soviet Military Extensions and Drawings
73
64 Chinese Economic Extensions
74
65 Chinese Military Extensions and Drawings
75
66 East European Economic Extensions... ....... ........
76
67 East European Military Extensions and Drawings......
77
68-70 Communist Military Equipment Deliveries ..... ........
78-80
71 Trainees Departing for Training in Communist
Countries
81
72 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries
82
73 Economic and Military Technicians
83
To the Communist Countries
74 Soviet Economic Extensions
84
FUELS AND POWER
75 Primary Energy
85
76 Primary Energy, by Type
86
77 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal...
87
78 Crude Oil Refinery Capacity
88
79 Crude Oil
89
80 Oil Trade and Consumption
90
81 Petroleum Products
91
82 Natural Gas
92
83 Hard Coal
93
84 Brown Coal and Lignite
94
85 Electric Power
95
86 Electric Power Generating Capacity
96
87 Nuclear Power Generating Capacity
97
88 Metallurgical Coke
98
MINERALS AND METALS
89 Crude Steel 1
99
90 Rolled Steel
100
91 Pig Iron
101
92 Iron Ore
102
93 Manganese Ore
103
94 Refined Nickel.
104
95 Chromite .
105
96 Molybdenum
106
97 Cobalt
106
98 Tungsten Ore
107
99 Gold
108
100 Refined Copper.
109
101 Primary Aluminum.
110
102 Bauxite
111
103 Smelter Lead
112
104 Refined Zinc
113
105 Titanium Sponge Metal
113
106 Primary Tin Metal
114
107 Primary Magnesium
114
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
108 Mineral Fertilizer
115
109 Nitrogen Fertilizer
116
110 Phosphorus Fertilizer
117
111 Potassium Fertilizer
118
112 Sulfuric Acid
119
113 Synthetic Ammonia
120
114 Plastics
120
115 Caustic Soda.
121
116 Synthetic Rubber
121
117 Rubber Tires
122
118 Natural Rubber
122
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CONFIDENTIAL
CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS'
GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
TABLE PAGE
ft 119 Automobiles. 123
1 (120 Trucks and Buses 124
121 Television Receivers 125
122 Radio Receivers. 126
123 Woven Cotton Fabrics.
127
124 Woven Woolen Fabrics
128
125 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .
129
\
126 Synthetic Fibers 130
...... 127 Electric Motors 130
128 Metalcutting Machine Tools 131
129 Metalforming Machine Tools 131
130 Electric Generators.
132
I
131 Turbines 132
132 Digital Computers. 133
' 133 Housing Construction.... ...................... 133
,134 Cement 134
AGRICULTURE
135 Total Grain 135
136 Breadgrain . 136
137 Coarse Grain. 137
138 Rice 138
139 Potatoes 139
140 Meat 140
141 Milk 141
142 Sugar 142
143 Fish Catch 143
144 Cattle 144
145 Hogs. 145
146 Ginned Cotton. 146
147 Wool 147
148 Grain Combines 148
149 Tractors 148
150 Mineral Fertilizer Consumption 149
151 Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption 150
152 Phosphorus Fertilizer Consumption 151
153 Potassium Fertilizer Consumption ................152
TRANSPORTATION
154-155 Railroad Freight 153-154
156-157 Motor Vehicle Freight. 155
158-159 Inland Water Freight 156
160 Air Passenger Traffic 157
161 Air Freight 157
162 Ocean Freight 158
163-164 Petroleum Pipelines 159
165-166 Mainline Locomotives 160-161
167 Railroad Freight Cars 162
168 Civil Aircraft Inventory 162
169 Mainline Locomotives Inventory 163
170 Railroad Freight Car Inventory 164
171 Civilian Trucks Inventory 165
172 Merchant Fleet Inventory 166
173 Tanker Fleet Inventory 167
174 Harbors Accessible for Fully Loaded Tankers of
200,000 Deadweight Tons 168
s
COMMUNICA 0 V S \
/
175 Telephones in Use 169
176 Semiconductors 170
177 Radio Receivers in Public Use ........ .......... ........ 170
178 Television Receivers in Public Use 171
INDEX
173
CONVERSION FACTORS
179
VII
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MORE THAN $5,000
fl CANADA
LIECHTENSTEIN
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
UNITED STATES
Li WEST GERMANY
$1,701-5,000
ANDORRA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BAHAMA ISLANDS
BELGIUM
BERMUDA
BULGARIA
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
DENMARK
EAST GERMANY
FAEROE ISLANDS
FINLAND
FRANCE
GREECE
HUNGARY
ICELAND
IRELAND
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
KUWAIT
LIBYA
LUXEMBOURG
MONACO
NAURU
NETHERLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY
POLAND
PUERTO RICO
QATAR
SAN MARINO
SINGAPORE
SPAIN
UNITED KINGDOM
USSR
VENEZUELA
$1,001-1,700
ARGENTINA
BRUNEI
CYPRUS
FALKLAND ISLANDS
(MALVINAS)
HONG KONG
MALTA
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
OMAN
PORTUGAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
ROMANIA
SAUDI ARABIA
YUGOSLAVIA
$801-1,000
BAHRAIN
CHILE
FRENCH GUIANA
GABON
GREENLAND
GUADELOUPE
LEBANON
MARTINIQUE
MEXICO
PANAMA
RYUKYUS
TRINADAD AND TOBAGO
URUGUAY
$601-800
AMERICAN SAMOA
BARBADOS
FRENCH TERRITORY
OF AFARS AND ISSAS
GIBRALTAR
IRAN
JAMAICA
REUNION
SOUTH-WEST AFRICA
SURINAM
$401-600
ALGERIA
ANTIGUA
BRAZIL
BRITISH HONDURAS
COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA
CUBA
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
FIJI
IRAQ
MALAYSIA
MONGOLIA
NICARAGUA
PERU
TAIWAN
TURKEY
ZAMBIA
$201-400
ALBANIA
ANGOLA
BOLIVIA
BOTSWANA
CONGO
DOMINICA
ECUADOR
EL SALVADOR
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
GHANA
GRENADA
GUATEMALA
GUYANA
T
25)(1
AFRICA
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA, 1973
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$201-400
HONDURAS
IVORY COAST
JORDAN
LIBERIA
MAURITANIA
MAURITIUS
MOROCCO
MOZAMBIQUE
NORTH KOREA
PAPUA NEW GLIINEA
PARAGUAY
PHILIPPINES
PORTUGUESE GUINEA
RHODESIA
ST. KITTS - NEVIS - ANGUILLA
ST. LUCIA
ST. VINCENT
SENEGAL
SOUTH KOREA
SPANISH SAHARA
SWAZILAND
SYRIA
THAILAND
TUNISIA
WESTERN SAMOA
LESS ;THAN $201
'AFGHANISTAN
BANGLADESH
BHUTAN
BURMA
BURUNDI
CAMBODIA
CAMEROON ?
CENTRAL AFRICAN
.REPUBLIC
CHAD
.DAHOMEY
EGYPT
ETHIOPIA
GAMBIA
? GUIi\iEo?,
INDIA
INDONESIA
KENYA
LAOS
LESOTHO
MACAO -
MALAGASY?REPUBLIC
MALAWI
MALDIVES
'MALI :
NEPAL
NIGER
NIGERIA
NORTH VIETNAM
PAKISTAN ?
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
PORTUGUESE TIMOR
RWANDA
SEYCHELLES ?
SIERRA LEONE
SIKKIM ?,
SOMALIA
SOUTH VIETNAM
SRI LANKA
SUDAN
TANZANIA
TONGA
TOGO ,
UGANDA
UPPER VOLTA
YEMEN (ADEN)
YEMEN (SAN'A)
ZAIRE
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CHINA
ROMANIA
POLAND
? BULGARIA
HUNGARY
ITALY
USSR
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
JAPAN
WEST GERMANYt
CANADA
UNITED STATES
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA, 1973
1972 US $
190
1,630 COMMUNIST
1,820
11,830
1,850
2,340 NON-COMMUNIST
2,650
2,710
2,870
3,410
4,860
4,970
FIGURE 3
Including data for West Berlin.
5,810
FIGURE 4
PERCENT CHANGE IN THE VALUE OF THE US
DOLLAR RELATIVE TO SELECTED FOREIGN
CURRENCIES COMPARED WITH 2 JANUARY, 1973
10
-10
-20
'RELATIVE TO THE
BRITISH POUND
TRADE-WEIGHTED AVERAGE
VALUE OF THE DOLLAR t
RELATIVE TO THE
FRENCH FRANC
-30 I I I i
MAR APR MAY JUN JUL
1973
t Relative to 16 major currencies.
563.308 7-74
AUG SEP
RELATIVE TO THE
WEST GERMAN MARK
I I I I I I I
OCT NOV ? DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY
, 1974 ?
3
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ECONOMIC GROWTH
INDEX OF REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1965=100
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
1965 66
f Factor cost.
FIGURE 5
#
#
JAPAN
CHINA
,---,1
0----WEST
-
UNITED
GERMANY
STATES
67
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
1965
68
69
70
71
72
226
151
149
141
136
73
INDEX OF REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN DEVELOPED AND LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
1965=100
AVERAGE
OF GROWTH
6.2%
ANNUAL RATE
DURING 1966-73
3.9% 3.6%
4.9%
GNP
GNP PER CAPITA
GNP
.-
-
PER CAPITA GNP
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
563309 7-74
66
67
68
69
4
70
71
72
162
146
136
133
73
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FIGURE 9
WORLD OIL t
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
SELECTED AREAS, 1973
MILLION BARRELS PER DAY
PRODUCTION
CONSUMPTION
WESTERN
EUROPE
0.4
15.2
COMMUN IS
COUNTRIES,
.SO UT
AMERICA /
4.8
2.9
9.9 8.8
5.4
NEGL.I
AFRICA
6.0 MtDDLE
EAST,
t Including natural gas liquids.
'A1-12 7-74
7
JAPAN
AUSTRALIA
0.4 0.6 I
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FIGURE 10
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1,020
1,225
PRODUCTION
THOUSAND
31,740
WORLD
BARRELS
47,790
PER
OILt
DAY
52,980
3,R55
2,180
4,565
7,600
5,895
3,010
57,710
A
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES -
UNITED
STATES
AFRICA
MIDDLE
EAST
OTHER
9,605
8,865
7,845
10,925
11,185
11,295
OTHER
LIBYA
5,395
3595
2,240
OTHER
SAUDI
ARABIA
IRAN
KUWAIT
2,895
3,320
9,015
3,630
6,010
6050
3,280
3,210
-
3,800
-
3,845
2,985
1.990
2,210
7??icr
2,355
10,075
8,595
9,125
6,720
1965
1970
CONSUMPTION
1972
1973
THOUSAND
31,060
BARRELS
46,330
PER
DAY
52,470
56,425
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
UNITED
STATES
WESTERN
EUROPE
JAPAN
OTHER
8,775
7,940
16,815
6,840
15,990
14,350
4,455
15,155
14,155
11,300
12,660
7,820
5,425
4,735
4,000
9,650
10,255
1,750
8,480
5,735
1965 1970
Including natural gas liquids.
nag:313 7-74
8
1972
1973
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FIGURE 14
PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
1965
70
WESTERN EUROPE
1965
JAPAN
1965
USSR
1965
70
70
70
HYDRO/NUCLEAR
NATURAL GAS
72
72
72
72
Including other solid fuels such as fuelwood, peat, and shale oil.
5E3316 7-74
11
COAL
OIL
73
73
73
73
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CONFIDENTIAL
ECONOMIC COMPARISONS, 1973
Aggregative data
Population
United
States
Canada
Japan
European
Community
France
Italy
Million persons at midyear
210.4
22.1
108.4
256.6
52.2
54.9
Percent increase.
0.8
1.4
1.3
0.6
1.0
1.1
Gross national product
Billion 1972 US $2
Average annual rate of
growth, 1966-73
1 223.2
109.8
370.0
946.4
231.1
128.4
(percent)3
3.9
5.3
10.7
4.5
5.8
5.0
Per capita (1972 US 93)
Industrial production (1965 = 100).
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
5,810
141
4,970
157
3,410
265
3,690
N.A.
4,430
169
2,340
160
equivalents) 4
2,196.5
359.6
89.7
602.0
75.9
50.6
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
2 ,074 .1
266.9
474.2
1,040.0
187.0
142.6
Crude steel (million metric tons)
136.46
13.39
119.32
150.00
25.27
20.93
Cement (million metric tons)
77.93
10.06
78.02
145.00
32.17
36.26
Trade and international reserves
Exports 5 (million US $)
70 ,798 6
26,213
36,982
211,792
36,659
22,224
Imports 7 (million US 93)
73,199
24,933
38,347
216,024
37,728
27,796
Trade balance (million US $) .
-2,401
128
--1,365
-4 ,232
--I ,069
-5,572
International reserves (billion US 93)
14.4
5.8
12.2
68.6
8.5
6.4
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
1,129
1,612
144
411
815
289
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
75
70
10
51
58
25
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
sand persons)
556
414
231
281
284
227
Radio receivers in use (units Per thousand
persons)
1,822
860
701
379 ")
345
237
Consumer price index (1965 = 100)
141
140
162
N.A.
148
142
Telephones in use (units per thousand
persons)
630 11
504 11
318 11
253 11
198 11
209 11
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1970-72
annual average)13
18
22
38
N.A.
27
20
1 Including data for West Berlin.
2 Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies
at February 1973 exchange rates. Data for the Communist countries were converted
at US purchasing power equivalents.
3 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at
factor costs.
4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per
kilogram.
12
CONFIDENTIAL
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
Data are f.o.b.
Excluding Department of Defense shipments. 25X1
Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
Data are for 1971.
Excluding rice.
Data are for 1972.
Data are as of the beginning of the year.
Data are as of 31 March.
Including private and government.
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CONFIDENTIAL
ECONOMIC COMPARISONS. 1973
United West Eastern
Kingdom Germany USSR Europe China
Aggregative data
Population
56.0 62 .0 I 249.8 104.9 898.6 Million persons at midyear
0.2 0.5 I 0.9 0.6 2.4 Percent increase
Gross national product
159.9 301 .1 1 661.4 218 172 Billion 1972 US $2
Average annual rate of growth 1966-73
2.7 4 .3 1 5.1 5.0 5.3 (percent)3
2,860 4,860 1 2,650 2,080 190 Per capita (1972 US $)
126 151 162* 172 201 Industrial production (1965 = 100)
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
186.8 177.6 1 ,394 .5 410.0 363.2 equivalents)'
284.4 299.0 915.0 301.0 101.0 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
26.63 49.521 131 .00 46.80 26.00 Crude steel (million metric tons)
19.99 40 .86 1 109.50 50.90 30.80 Cement (million metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
30,535 67 ,502 21,332 32,125 4 ,640 Exports 5 (million US 8)
38 ,847 54 ,552 20,980 5 32 ,831 4 ,740 Imports 7 (million US 85)
8,312 12,950 352 706 100 Trade balance (million US 8)
6.5 33.1 2.4* N.A. 0 .8* 8 International reserves (billion US $)
Indicators of living standards
271 331 7 684 682 9 278 Grain production (kilograms per capita)
38 56 1 54 51 N.A. Meat production (kilograms per capita)
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
318 298 1 197 188 N.A. sand persons)
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand
671 113 332 I 219 204 21* persons)
160 135 100 N.A. N.A. Consumer price index (1965=100)
Telephones in use (units per thousand
314 92 266 I n 65 85 N.A. persons)
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1970-72
18 28 33 N.A. N.A. annual average)13
13
CONFIDENTIAL
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WORLD EXPORTS t
PERCENT
14.3
5.4
7.3
9.5
12.2
4.5
13.6
4.4
6.3
0.7
10
las
58
6.2
10.9
12.9
6.1
14.2
4.1
5.7
0.7
09
11.8
6.3
5.8
11.2
13.8
6.8
13.8
3.7
5.9
0.8
0.8
12.4
FRANCE
6.4
UNITED KINGDOM
5.4
WEST GERMANY
11.8
OTHER
13.6
6.5
FIGURE 16
UNITED
STATES ft
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
(
JAPAN
13.6
a7
USSR
5.6 EASTERN
EUROPE
OTHER
DEVELOPED
LESS
DEVELOPED
CHINA
OTHER/
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
1965
1970
1972
1973
$188
$315
$418
$570
BILLION US $
Data are f.o.b.
t t Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
563317 7-74
14
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25X1
25X1
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MINERAL IMPORTS AS A SHARE
OF CONSUMPTION, 1972
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
UNITED STATES
PERCENT
ZINC
FIGURE 17
CHROMIUM
NICKEL
MANGANESE
LEAD TIN
IRON
COBALT ORE
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
NICKEL
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
NICKEL
563318 7-74
TIN
JAPAN
PERCENT
COBALT
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
PERCENT
TIN
COBALT
15
ZINC
CHROMIUM
MANGANESE
IRON
ORE
ZINC
CHROMIUM
MANGANESE
IRON
ORE
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Le/ cj6V()
US ROLE IN WORLD AGRICULTURE
US EXPORTS AS A SHARE OF WORLD EXPORTS
PERCENT 58.1
57.1
37.3
31.2
49.5
43.9 43.2
40.3
52.5
23.7
18.5
27.4
FIGURE 18
25.5 26.7
23.2
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73
6767 67 67
WHEAT FEEDGRAINS OILSEEDSt COTTON RICE
US EXPORTS AS A SHARE OF FOREIGN CONSUMPTION
PERCENT 33.0
8.3 9.7
5.9
9.2
6.7
5.0
2
21.93.1
10.6 11.3
7.0
I I I I II I I I I I I J
1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73
6767 67
WHEAT FEEDGRAINS OILSEEDSt COTTON
CHINA 0.8
CO MiViLNIS-.-
NON-
COMMUNIST
RA-4319 7.74
Major oilseeds and meals
(44% soybean meal
equivalent basis).
FIGURE 19
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES'
MAJOR IMPORT SUPPLIERS, 1972
PERCENT
EASTERN EUROPE
57.9
5.4 OTHER
11.5
7.2
10.4
USSR
9.0
2.8
4.3 USSR
EASTERN EUROPE
5.4 OTHER
16.9
23.1
17.4
21.1
CHINA
16
1.0
1.5
1.1
36.0
27.0
4.0
18.2
5.2
6.0
EASTERN
EUROPE
USSR
25)6
25X1
25X1
CHINA -
EASTERN
EUROPE
OTHER
UNITED STATES
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
JAPAN
OTHER
LESS DEVELOPED
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-
1
25X1,
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MINERAL IMPORTS AS A SHARE
OF CONSUMPTION, 1972
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
UNITED STATES
PERCENT
ZINC
FIGURE 17
CHROMIUM
NICKEL
MANGANESE
LEAD
IRON
COBALT ORE
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
NICKEL
BAUXITE AND
ALUMINA
COPPER
NICKEL
5e3318 7-74
TIN
JAPAN
PERCENT
COBALT
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
PERCENT
TIN
COBALT
15
ZINC
CHROMIUM
MANGANESE
IRON
ORE
ZINC
CHROMIUM
MANGANESE
IRON
ORE
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US ROLE IN WORLD AGRICULTURE
US EXPORTS AS A SHARE OF WORLD EXPORTS
PERCENT 57.1 58.1
37.3
31.2
49.5
43.9 43.2
40.3
52.5
23.7
18.5
27.4
FIGURE 18
25.5 26.7
23.2
I I I I It I I I L I I I I
1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73
6767 67 67
WHEAT FEEDGRAINS OILSEEDS t COTTON RICE
US EXPORTS AS A SHARE OF FOREIGN CONSUMPTION
PERCENT 33.0
21.9 23'1
8.3 9.7 9.2
5.9 6.7
5.0
10.6
7.0
11.3
J I I I LI
1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73 1963- 68-71 72-73
6767 67
WHEAT FEEDGRAINS OILSEEDSt COTTON
CHINA 0.8
COMMUNIST
NON-
COMMUNIST
563319 7-74
CIMMUNIST COUNTRIES'
Major oilseeds and meals
(44% soybean meal
equivalent basis).
FIGURE 19
MAJOR IMPORT SUPPLIERS, 1972
PERCENT -
EASTERN EUROPE
57.9
5.4 OTHER
11.5
=2E=
7.2
10.4
USSR
9.0
2.8
4.3 USSR
EASTERN EUROPE
5.4 OTHER
16.9
23.1
17.4
21.1
CHINA
16
1.0
1.5
1.1
36.0
27.0
40
18.2
5.2
6.0
EASTERN
EUROPE
USSR
CHINA
EASTERN
EUROPE
OTHER
UNITED STATES
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
JAPAN
OTHER
LESS DEVELOPED
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300
200
100
90
INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
1985=100
1965
66
67
68
69
WORLD PRODUCTION
OF MOTOR VEHICLES
70
71
72
FIGURE 20
265
201
162
151
141
73
FIGURE 21
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
ITALY
CANADA
OTHER
44
31
33
17
18
8
13
13
11
9
9
7
10
7
6
6
5
5
13
14
10
1964-65
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
563320 7-74
1969-70
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
17
1972-73
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
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PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
WORLD
FIGURE 22
PERCENT
26
20
19
20
UNITED
STATES
USSR
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
FRANCE
OTHER
20
20
19
20
16
16
17
9
8
8
7
7
6
5
4
4
4
4
4
30
4
27
27
29
1965
1970
TRENDS
MILLION METRIC TONS
150
100
50
40
30
20
10
1972
1973
1965
563321 7-74
66
67
68
69
18
70
71
72
150
136
131
119
50
26
73
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WORLD GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PERCENT
30.4
7.2
50
2.9
4.4
2.9
5.5
5.0
3.8
14.7
27.9
7.1
5.2
3.1
3.8
2.9
7.6
4.9
3.9
15.2
27.9
6.9
5.3
2.9
3.7
2,8
8.1
5.0
3.9
14.8
3.6
27.7
WEST GERMANY
6.8
5.2 FRANCE
2.9 ITALY
UNITED KINGDOM
2.9 OTHER
N
8.4
7.6
4.9 OTHER
3.9 CHINA
15.0 USSR
FIGURE 1
UNITED
STATES
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
JAPAN
OTHER
DEVELOPED
LESS
DEVELOPED
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
1965
1970
1972
1973
$2,970
$3,790
$4,140
$4,420
BILLION 1972
US$
563306 7.74
1
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GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
COMPARISONS
UNITED STATES
1,223.2
FIGURE 2
BILLION 1972 US $
902.3
1,055.9
1,155.2
USSR
575.3
614.0
661.4
436.0
1965 70 72 73
1965 70 72 73
WEST GERMANY JAPAN
370.0
335.2
270.0 285.7
301.1
288.9
214.2
163.5
1965 70 72 73 1965 70 72 73
563307 7-74
2
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?
FIGURE 3
25X1
1
CHINA
ROMANIA
POLAND
BULGARIA
HUNGARY
ITALY
USSR
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
JAPAN
WEST GERMANYt
CANADA
UNITED STATES
1,630
1,820
1,830
1,850
COMMUNIST
2,340 NON-COMMUNIST
2,650
2,710
2,870
3,410
10
0
-10
-20
-FIGURE 4
PERCENT CHANGE IN THE VALUE OF THE US
DOLLAR RELATIVE TO SELECTED FOREIGN
CURRENCIES COMPARED WITH 2 JANUARY, 1973
RELATIVE TO THE
BRITISH POUND
RELATIVE TO THE
FRENCH FRANC
-30 I I
MAR APR
1973
t Relative to 16 major currencies.
I I I
RELATIVE TO THE
WEST GERMAN MARK
I I
I I I I
FEB
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV
5633013 7-74
3
DEC JAN
1974
MAR APR MAY
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25X1
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ECONOMIC GROWTH
INDEX OF REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1965=100
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
1965 66
Factor cost.
FIGURES
JAPAN
vz
CHINA ,----`5
,--Ir--, rl.c opt
..%'.,3
tla
COO
60
'a?"""1.17:11.1?:07.1.1c55'1.:A,7
UNITED
GERMANY
STATES
EST
67
68
69
70
71
72
226
151
149
141
136
73
INDEX OF REAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN DEVELOPED AND LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
1965=100 162
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
1965
AVERAGE
OF GROWTH
6.2%
ANNUAL RATE
DURING 1966-73
3.9% 3.6%
-
4.9%
GNP
GNP PER CAPITA
GNP
_
PER CAPITA GNP
--
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
563309 7.74
66
67
68
69
4
70
71
72
146
136
133
73
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UNITED STATES
UNITED KINGDOM
ITALY
CANADA
BELGIUM
NETHERLANDS
FRANCE
WEST GERMANY
USSR
JAPAN
JAPAN
ITALY
WEST GERMANY
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
U SS R
ESTIMATED
UNITED STATES
56s110 7.74
FIGURE 6
GROSS INVESTMENTtAS A SHARE
OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1970-72 ANNUAL AVERAGE
18%
18%
20%
22%
23 %
24%
27%
28%
33%
t Investment includes private and government.
38 %
FIGURE 7
DEFENSE EXPENDITURES
AS A SHARE OF GROSS NATIONAL
PRODUCT, 1972
0.9%
31%
3.5%
3.7%
5.4%
5.7%
5
6.4%
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INTERNATIONAL RESERVES t
FIGURE 8
$2.2
$1.5
$15
BILLION
$72
US $
$2.8
3%
$1.7
2%
2%
$95
3%
2%
$162
$186
UNITED
STATES
CANADA
JAPAN
EUROPEAN
COMMUNITY
AUSTRALIA
SWITZERLAND
OTHER
DEVELOPED
LESS
DEVELOPED
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
$14.4 8%
$5.8 3%
$122 7%
$13.2 8%
FRANCE
$8.5 5%
ITALY
$6.4 3%
UNITED KINGDOM
$6.5 3%
WEST GERMANY
$33.1 18%
OTHER
$14.1 8%
$6.0 4%
$18.4 11%
$10.0 6%
$6.1 4%
$5.6 3%
$23.8 15%
$10.7 7%
$14.5 15%
$4.7 5%
$8.1 4%
$4.8 5%
$15.4 21%
$5.0 5%
$5.4 6%
$13.6 14%
$7.2 8%
$6.8 4%
$61.1 32%
$7.5
$3.0 4%
$6.3 9%
$4.8 7%
$7.4 10%
$5.8 8%
$5.6 3%
$43.4 28%
$5.1 5%
$3.2 3%
$24.4 26%
=====
$3.4 5%
$2.5 3%
$15.6 . 22%
$4.7 2%
$2.6 3%
$3.7 2%
1965
1970
1972 1973
t Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries
also include Special Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International
Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for the non-Communist countries are expressed
in terms of US dollars at the official par values and, in 1972-73, reflect
the realignment of the exchange rates and the revaluations in the dollar price of gold.
563311 7.74
6
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FIGURE 9
WORLD OIL t
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
SELECTED AREAS, 1973
MILLION BARRELS PER DAY
PRODUCTION
CONSUMPTION
WESTERN
EUROPE
15.2
0.4
__SOUTH'
AMERICA')
4.8
2.9
i
- '
?
-
5.4
t Including natural gas liquids.
563312 7-74
7
JAPAN
/ AUSTRALIA
/7 /0.4 0.6
/
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FIGURE 10
1,020
1,225
PRODUCTION
THOUSAND
31,740
WORLD
BARRELS
47,790
PER
OlLt
DAY
52,980
3,855
2,180
4,565
7,600
5,895
3,010
57,710
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
UNITED
STATES
AFRICA
MIDDLE
EAST
OTHER
9,605
8,865
7,845
10,925
11,185
11,295
OTHER
LIBYA
5,395
3595
2,240
OTHER
SAUDI
ARABIA
IRAN
KUWAIT
2,895
3,320
9,015
3,630
6,010
5,050
3,280
3,210
3,800
3,845
2,985
1.890
2,210
-1,910'
2,355
10,075
8,595
9,125
6,720
1965
1970
CONSUMPTION
1972 1973
THOUSAND
31,060
BARRELS
46,330
PER
DAY
52,470
56,425
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
UNITED
STATES
WESTERN
EUROPE
JAPAN
OTHER
8,775
7,940
16,815
6,840
15,990
14,350
4,455
15,155
14,155
11,300
12660
7.820
5,425
4,735
4,000
10,255
8,480
9.650
1.750
5,735
1965 1970
Including natural gas liquids.
4A-4313 7-74
8
1972
1973
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25X1;
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FIGURE 11
WORLD PROVED OIL RESERVES
YEAR END 1973
PERCENT
ABU DHABI
ASIA-PACIFIC
2.7
WESTERN EUROPE
2.8 SOUTH AMERICA
\ OTHER
as \ 4.2
IRA() \
5.5
\ \
\ \
\ \
\
IRAN
5.0
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
7.6
UNITED STATES
6.1
NORTH
AMERICA
8.4
MEXICO
KUWAIT
12.8
MIDDLE EAST
61.6
R3314 7.74
SAUDI ARABIA
TOTAL
567.8 BILLION BARRELS
9
AFRICA
11.9
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DOMESTIC
0
F--
Cf
0
2
CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS, 1973
PERCENT
39.0
17.8
16.1
12
38.6
22.1
1.5
NEGL.
14.2
35.3
30.7
1.7
NEGL.
UNITED UNITED WEST FRANCE
STATES KINGDOM GERMANY
9.7
8.5
6.3
58.6
JAPAN
fin/and consumption. Excluding bunkers and refinery fuel.
ENERGY SOURCES, 1972
PERCENT
18
30
33
12
5
EMI
12
33
43
2
1
NEGL.
23
11
40
18
1
2
36
11
WW1
33
15
NEGL.
1
33
6
mine
37
15
2
0.6
31.0
s3.04
32
27.1
14.5
CANADA
11
4
6
51
15
GASOLINE
25X1
FIGURE 12 (
AVIATION FUEL
KEROSENE
DISTILLATE FUEL
RESIDUAL
FUEL OIL
OTHER PRODUCTS
NEGL.
NEGL.
1
NEGL. NEGL. 1 NEGL 4 3 1
UNITED JAPAN EUROPEAN UNITED WEST FRANCE
STATES COMMUNITY KINGDOM GERMANY
563315 7-74
10
10
?
7
50
23
ITALY
FIGURE 13
COAL
NATURAL GAS
CRUDE OIL
HYDRO/
NUCLEAR
COAL
ARAB OIL
NON-ARAB
OIL
OTHER
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INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
1985=100
300
200
100
JAPAN
CHINA
USS
WEST
GERMANY
UNITED
STATES
1965 66
67 68 69 70 71
WORLD PRODUCTION
OF MOTOR VEHICLES
72
FIGURE 20
265
201
162
151
141
73
FIGURE 21
PERCENT
UNITED STATES
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
ITALY
CANADA
OTHER
44
31
33
17
18
8
13
13
11
9
9
7
10
7
6
6
5
5
4
13
14
10
1964-65
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
563320 7-74
1969-70
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
17
1972-73
ANNUAL
AVERAGE
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FIGURE 22
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
WORLD
PERCENT
9
MMIIIK41111111111211M
?1 ?
11965
TRENDS
MILLION METRIC TONS
150 I
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
20
16
tigniiner_4VIE,
1970
,
16
INIONINL4 11?11
100
50
40
30
20
10
1972-
19
17
111.1111.11LAINI.11111
MINSIIIIE4111111?111
1973
UNITED
STATES
USSR
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
FRANCE
OTHER
TATES
JAPAN
WEST GERMANY
150
136
131
119
50
26
1965
66
563321 774'
. .
67
6
69
18
7
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11111111111111111/MI
-??"' _W&.11:1 I 1/7i-I.%
NATionpWpRopu?
-ONTERN:An9NAL RESERVES
?...cup?RENT ACCOUNT BALANCE
? ? -? BAsit BALANCE
:?? usibusTR.14-,: p.R..opucTio.
? AGRICULTURAL ':.'pRobucno
? D.EFg.N$??E. .pcpEN.aini-Rg
?i-CONSUMgR PRICE INDEX
? WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
?EXCHAN6,E.:::.R.A*0
??POPULATION
iptAppR FORCE V
? JAPAN : ECONOMIC DATA
UROPE 14? 9Nc? I
? USSR: ECONOMIC
?EASTE ONO
? CHINA: ECONOMIC DATA
-
< ? ,
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?)VV(,
,
' cnn c ,) ?
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CONFIDENTIAL
0
Table 3
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1972
Billion 1972 US $1 USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption
802.3
323.5*
40*
New fixed investment.
205.9
2144*
104*
Defense
74.0
75.9*
103*
Other
73.0
45.5*
62*
GNP
1,155.2
614.02
53
1 US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end-use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 28% of the labor force, or 36 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $726.5 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $178.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $74.4
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net
exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul-
tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes
administration, net exports and military assistance, outlays for space research and technology, change in inventories and
stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services.
(There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the United States.)
2 The sum of the end-use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end-use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
21
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0
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 4
r- 1
International Reserves
Million US $
r
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
United States
15,450
14,482
14,830
15,710
16,964
14,487
13,190
13,150
14,378
Australia
1,493
1,487
1,364
1,442
1,261
1 ,693
3,316
6,141
6,085
Austria
1,311
1,326
1,478
1,504
1,530
1,751
2,343
2,719
2,873
Canada
3,037
2,702
2,717
3,046
3,106
4,679
5,701
6,050
5,768
Japan
2,152
2,119
2,030
2,906
3,654
4,840
15,360
18,365
12,246
Portugal
938
1,077
1,234
1 ,363
1,445
1,504
1,945
2,312
2,839
Spain
1,422
1 ,253
1,100
1,149
1,281
1,817
3,268
5,014
6,772
Sweden
972
1,027
841
815
696
761
1,110
1,575
2,528
Switzerland
3,444
3,545
3,696
4,293
4 ,425
5,132
6,966
7,488
8,078
European Community
Belgium
2,334
2,350
2,590
2,187
2,388
2,847
3,473
3,870
5,100
France
6 ,343
6 ,733
6 ,994
4,201
3 ,833
4 ,960
8 ,253
10,015
8 ,529
Italy
4,800
4,911
5,463
5,341
5,045
5,352
6,787
6079
6,434
Netherlands
2,416
2,448
2,619
2,463
2,529
3,234
3,796
4,785
6,547
United Kingdom
3,004
3,099
2,695
2,422
2,527
2,827
6,582
5,647
6,476
West Germany
7,430
8,029
8,153
9,948
7,129
13,610
18,657
23,785
33,147
Latin America
Brazil
484
425
199
257
656
1,187
1,746
4,183
6,417
Venezuela
843
777
872
922
933
1,021
1,522
1,732
2,420
Middle East
Kuwait.
930
1,100
1,030
1,270
1 ,280
1,376
1,890
2,774
3 ,700
Saudia Arabia
726
748
762
662
607
662
1 ,444
2,500
3,876
Africa
Libya
246
339
385
539
918
1,590
2,666
2,925
2,127
Communist Countries
USSR
1,010*
1,110*
1,260*
1,420*
1,600*
1,780*
2,140*
2,210*
2,450*
Yugoslavia
103
115
80
132
253
140
212
730
1,338
Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special Drawing Rights and the reserve
position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars
at the official par values and, in 1972-73, reflect the realignments of the exchange rates and the revaluations of the dollar price of gold.
22
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Dekb ellq) UNCLASSIFIED
t
tic'P
Table 5 ,
Current Account Balance I
Million US $
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
OECD
' United States 2 4,306 2,320 2,051 -443 --1 ,050 416 -2,790
' Canada 2 -1,048 -1,079 -416 -90 -852 1,059 303
2 Japan 932 1,254 -190 1,048 2,119 1,970 5,797
European Community
Belgium 3 152 -92 196 28 74 724 844
Denmark. -183 -210 -287 -216 -410 -544 -422
France 761 4 171 4 205 -1,059 --1,798 -152 526
Ireland -127 -73 32 -57 -90 -185 -205
Italy 2,353 2,279 1 ,761 2,905 2,340 761 1,866
Netherlands 24 -176 -70 73 40 -502 -258
United Kingdom .. -137 235 --874 --682 1 ,068 1,661 2.505
West Germany .... 1,556 122 2,502 2,964 1,918 980 892
1972
1973
-8,353
3,041
-628
-331
6,624
-52
1,113
1,072
--65
-475
284
-169
-162
N.A.
2,740
-2,5005
1046
N.A.
173
3,355
1,050
4,643
I Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude government grants.
2 Including government grants.
3 Including data for Luxembourg.
Balance between France and non-franc countries.
5 Estimated.
(119) *%%
191 Table
Basic Balance
Million US $
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
OECD
, United States 1 ,804 1,724 --3,304 --1,411 -3,046 --3,031 -9,550
/ Canada - 1,573
275 66 849 1,319 1,780 780
: Japan 517 446 -1,002 8091,964 379 4,715
rpean Community
e3lgium '2 176 -168 244 -86 326 390 528
',Denmark 2 20 34 -46 -
9 -71 6 111
C;France 1,0523 254 3 234 --1,957 -1,606 -101 528
c., Ireland -59 24 115 4 -120 -37 171
, Italy 4 2,480 1,436 1,255 2,277 1,367 2,047 2,453
Netherlands. -48 -122 N.A. -129 -143 -134 -20
United Kingdom --773 -3 --1 ,153 -989 816 1,032 2,690
West Germany -1,272 37 1,769 164 -3,976 724 2,693
1972
1973
-11.235
744
1,149
N.A.
2,137
9,770
549
920 2
154
N .A.
-370
-2,351
-127
N.A.
2,137
N.A.
866
N.A.
--1,989
--3,21(1
5,704
7,671
I Including data for Luxembourg.
2 Overall balance including errors and omissions.
3 Balance between France and non-franc countries.
4 Excluding some long-term investment resulting from use of repatriated Italian banknotes.
23
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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OECD
United States
Canada
Japan
European Community
France.
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germany
Communist Countries
SSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 3
E;astern Europe
e Bulgaria
." Czechoslovakia
t East Germany
0 Hungary.
1 Poland
,./ Romania
Far East
.. China 4
Other
6 Yugoslavia
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 7
Index of Industrial Production 1
1965 = 100
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 2
110
112
118
124
120
120
129
141
108
110
116
125
129
136
144
157
113
135
155
180
204
210
225
265
108
111
116
130
138
146
157
169
111
121
128
133
142
142
147
160
103
103
108
112
114
114
116
126
101
99
111
125
133
136
141
151
107*
115*
122*
128*
137*
145*
153*
162*
108
115
123
131
140
150
158
172
112
127
142
157
169
185
198
219
106
113
118
123
130
137
143
150
105
110
116
124
130
136
143
152
107
114
118
121
128
137
141
150
106
113
122
131
140
150
164
182
112
125
137
149
164
178
195
217
114
94
103
127
151
170
185
201
104
104
110
123
134
148
160
169
1 Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. In-
dustry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Communist countries are esti-
mates of this Office?constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries?or other calculations
accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
Preliminary.
3 Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The three sectors
covered?materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods?constitute 50.14%, 30.11%, and 19.75%, respectively, of the value-
added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production
of the US Federal Reserve Board.
4 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary
and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in
production.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table
Table 8
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 1
1965 = 100
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
109
119
129
138
150
162
173
185
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
112
127
140
153
168
183
201
223
Czechoslovakia
107
115
121
128
139
148
158
169
East Germany
107
113
120
128
137
145
154
N.A.
Hungary
107
116
121
124
135
144
152
163
Poland.
108
116
127
138
149
161
178
199
, Romania
111
127
141
156
175
196
219
251
Far East
North Korea
98
115
132
N.A.
170
N.A.
229
272
I These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of
production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in
Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of
industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 9
Indexes of Agricultural Production
1965 = 100
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Developed Countries
105
108
112
111
113
119
118
120 to 122
United States I
99
103
105
106
105
113
115
120
Australia
116
106
129
124,
123
123
Canada
111
94
104
105'
96
115
102
104
European Community
France
96
106
111
109
111
119
122
133
Italy
103
107
104
108
111
112
107
N.A.
United Kingdom
102
104
102
104
108
117
119
122
West Germany
107
116
123
120
121
128
133
137
Less Developed Countries
100
104
107
112
115
117
117
121 to 122
Africa
101
104
107
109
112
116
117
112 to 113
Far East
101
105
110
116
120
122
118
125 to 127
Latin America
97
103
103
107
110
110
111
114 to 115
Near East.
103
106
110
113
112
117
125
120 to 121
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 2
107
108
113
110
124
124
115
132
Eastern Europe 3
110
113
112
110
109
114
122
126
Bulgaria
118
120
107
110
120
121
127
131
s Czechoslovakia
112
118
121
116
121
123
127
132
I East Germany
103
108
110
104
103
98
108
108
Hungary
111
119
116
119
122
127
131
138
Poland.
107
108
109
104
104
108
117
124
, Romania..
117
120
117
117
103
126
137
137
Far East
China 4
101
110
103
104
113
117
110
119
I Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules.
2 The weights used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by all producers for
products sold in 1968.
3 Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in
livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, and waste. FAO/OECD West European
regional price weights (1952-56 average) were used to compute the indexes.
4 Based on estimates of grain and cotton production.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 10
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
Percent
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
OECD
Australia
3.7
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.4
3.8
3.5
3.5
Austria
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
Belgium
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
Canada
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
Denmark
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.3
Finland
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
France
5.2
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
Greece
3.4
4.4
4.7
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
Ireland
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
Italy
3.3
3.4
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.1
Japan.
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
Luxembourg
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
Netherlands
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
New Zealand
2.1
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.8
Norway
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
Portugal
6.2
6.3
7.3
7.5
6.9
7.1
7.7
7.2
Spain
2.7
3.2
3.6
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
Sweden
4.3
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.9
3.6
Switzerland
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
Turkey
5.1
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.5
United Kingdom.
5.9
5.7
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.4
United States 2
8.2
9.1
10.1
10.0
9.1
8.0
6.9
6.4
West Germany
4.3
4.1
4.3
3.6
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.5
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 4
astern Europe 5
6.8*
6.7*
6.5*
6.4*
6.3*
6.0*
5.7*
5.7*
. Bulgaria
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.5
' Czechoslovakia
4.6
4.4
4.4
4.1
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
. East Germany
3.0
3.0
3.1
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.1
Hungary.
2.7
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.7
2.4
Poland
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.9
4.1
4.1
3.8
3.5
Romania..2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.9
Other
Yugoslavia I
6.7
4.7
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.2
4.0
4.5
I Except for the United States, data are from the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Based on the
ratio of military expenditures to gross national product (GNP) at current market prices. Military expenditures are for
current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including expenditures of national defense agencies
for military programs; expenditures for the military components of such mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and
research and development; military assistance to foreign countries; and expenditures on paramilitary forces where they
contribute substantially to a country's military capabilities.
2 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1972 prices.
Including data for West Berlin.
4 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1968 prices.
5 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in current prices.
27
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T
-41
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 11
Consumer Price Index
1965 = 100
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
United States
103
106
110
116
123
128
133
141
Canada
104
107
112
117
121
124
130
140
Japan
105
109
115
121
131
138
145
162
European Community
Belgium
104
107
110
114
119
124
131
140
France
103
105
110
117
124
131
138
148
Italy
102
106
107
110
115
121
128
142
Netherlands
106
109
113
122
127
137
148
159
United Kingdom
104
106
111
118
125
137
147
160
West Germany
103
105
107
110
114
120
127
135
Communist Countries
? USSR 1
99
99
99
99
100
99
100
100
Eastern Europe 2
+ Bulgaria 3
99
100
103
104
103
103
103
103
I Czechoslovakia
100
103
104
108
110
110
109
109 3
'East Germany
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100 3
'Hungary
101
101
101
102
103
105
108
112
:Poland
101
103
104
106
107
107
107
108
, Romania 3
100
101
103
105
107
108
108
109
Other
, Yugoslavia
123
131
138
149
165
190
222
266
1 Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index weighted by their respective shares of
retail purchases in 1960. Although the index does not reflect changes in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official
state retail price index does not include costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, transportation, recreation,
household operation, and communications), the index since 1960 is a good representation of a consumer price index because prices of
services were essentially constant during this period.
2 All the indexes are highly suspect?particularly those for East Germany.
3 Estimated.
28
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CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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I
61/5/C '7
)i UNCLASSIFIED
0;1/4:
Table 12
Wholesale Price Index
to-
1965 = 100 I
OECD
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
103
104
106
110
114
118
123
140
Canada
104
105
108
113
114
116
124
150
Japan
102
104
105
107
111
110
111
129
European Community
Belgium
102
101
101
106
112
111 2
115 2
130 2
France 3.
103
102
100
110
118
122
129
143
Italy
102
101
102
106
113
117
122
148
Netherlands 4
106
106
109
106
111
116
120
129
United Kingdom 4
103
104
108
112
120
129
137
147
West Germany
102
101
952
98 2
103 2
1082
112 2
119 2
Communist Countries
USSR 5
99
106
106
106
107
106
105
N.A.
Eastern Europe
? Czechoslovakia 6
104
134
137
140
140
141
141
N.A.
Hungary 7
N.A.
100
106
108
110
112
114
118
Other
Yugoslavia 8
111
114
114
118
128
148
164
190
Unless otherwise indicated.
2 Excluding the value added tax.
3 Intermediate goods prices.
4 Industrial goods prices.
6 Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax.
6 Assumed to include'turnover tax.
7 January 1967= 100. Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
29
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 13
Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1979
Exchange Rate
In Terms of US $1 I In Terms of 1 Ruble
Unit of Currency
Commercial
Rate 2
Noncom-
mercial
Rate 3
Commercial
Rate 2
Noncom-
mercial
Rate 3
USSR.
Ruble.
0.76
0.76
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Lev
0.97
1.65
1.28
2.17
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
5.68
11 .88
7.47
15 . 63
East Germany
Deutsche Mark East
3 .56 4
2.80
4.68 4
3.68
Hungary.
Forint
9.15
23.4
12.04
30.8
Poland
Zloty
3.32
19.92
4.37
26.21
Romania
Leu
4.97
14.38
6.54
18.92
Far East
China
Yuan
2
2
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea.
Won.
2.15
2.15
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
Dong
2.8
N.A.
3.7
N.A.
Other
Albania.
Lek
55
12.55
5.56
13.9
Cuba
Peso
0.83
0.83
1.11
1.11
Mongolia.
Tugrik
3.31
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
Dinar
15.178
15.176
19 . 96
19.96
Since the initial devaluation of the US dollar, in December 1971, the Communist countries have frequently
adjusted their exchange rates relative to the dollar. Changes in the exchange rates reflect the position of the dollar
relative to other Western currencies.
2 Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
3 Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures; personal
remittances; and the like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the
noncommercial rate.
4 The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still
listed, but not used, are 2.84 DME to US $1 and 3.74 DME to 1 ruble.
5 Pre-1973 devaluation rate; the postdevaluation rate is unknown.
6 Dinar floating relative to the dollar.
30
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V."'-
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 14
Estimated Population
7
5
Million Persons at Midyear
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
n OECD
680.7
687.7
694.2
700.7
707.6
714.4
721.7
728.4
735.0
741.2
United States
194.3
196.6
198.7
200.7
202.7
204.9
207.0
208.8
210.4
211.9
' Australia
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.3
12.5
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.4
? Austria
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
' Canada
19.7
20.0
20.4
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.6
21.8
22.1
22.4
" Finland
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
'Greece
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
8.9
9.0
, Iceland
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
'Japan
98.9
99.8
100.8
102.0
103.2
104.3
105.6
107.0
108.4
109.6
New Zealand
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
Norway
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
Portugal
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.1
9.0
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
Spain
32.1
32.4
32.7
33.1
33.4
33.8
34.1
34.5
34.9
35.2
Sweden
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.2
Switzerland
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
Turkey
31.2
31.9
32.7
33.5
34.4
35.2
36.1
37.0
37.9
38.9
European Community
243.5
245.4
246.8
248.1
249.9
251.6
253.4
255.0
256.6
257.8
Belgium
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.8
Denmark
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
? France
48.8
49.2
49.6
49.9
50.4
50.8
51.3
51.7
52.2
52.6
Ireland.
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
Italy
52.0
52.3
52.7
53.0
53.3
53.7
54.0
54.3
54.9
55.3
' Luxembourg
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Netherlands
12.3
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
-United Kingdom
54.4
54.6
54.9
55.2
55.4
55.5
55.7
55.9
56.0
56.1
? West Germany
58.7
59.2
59.4
59.6
60.2
60.7
61.3
61.7
62.0
62.1
Communist Countries
1,137.5
1,158.6
1,180.2
1,202.3
1,224.8
1,248.2
1,272.5
1,297.2
1,322.2
1,348.0
'USSR and Eastern Europe
330.6
333.9
336.9
340.1
342.9
345.8
348.8
351.8
354.7
357.8
-USSR
230.9
233:5
236.0
238.3
240.6
242.8
245.1
247.5
249.8
252.2
,Eastern Europe
99.7
100.4
100.9
101.8
102.3
103.0
103.7
104.3
104.9
105.6
, Bulgaria
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
Czechoslovakia
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
.East Germany
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.0
16.9
"Hungary ?
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.5
? Poland
31.2
31.5
31.7
32.0
32.2
32.5
32.8
33.1
33.4
33.7
,Romania
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.5
20.7
20.9
21.1
-Far East
776.8
794.2
812.2
830.8
850.1
870.2
891.0
912.3
934.0
956.2
'China
746.6
763.2
780.5
798.4
817.2
836.7
856.9
877.5
898.6
920.1
North Korea
12.2
12.6
13.0
13.4
13.8
14.2
14.6
15.1
15.5
16.0
North Vietnam
18.0
18.4
18.7
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.5
19.7
19.9
20.1
Other
30.1
30.5
31.1
31.4
31.8
32.2
32.7
33.1
33.5
34.0
.Albania
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
Cuba
7.7
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.1
? Mongolia
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
,Yugoslavia
19.4
19.6
19.8
20.0
20.2
20.4
20.6
20.8
20.9
21.1
Including data for West Berlin.
31
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ri
- t 7
W-c-f 1 14'6
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 15
Labor Force 1
Million Persons at Midyear
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
77.18
78.89
80.79
82.27
84.24
85.90
86.93
88.99
91.04
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
168
170
172
174
175
176
179
181
184
? USSR 3
117.86
119.46
120.85
122.31
123.42
124.20
126.04
128.15
130.21
Eastern Europe
49.7
50.3
50.8
51.4
51.8
52.1
52.6
53.0
53.5
? Bulgaria
4.26
4.37
4.41
4.40
4.44
4.49
4.54
4.60
4.62
, Czechoslovakia
6.77
6.89
6.95
7.05
7.16
7.26
7.34
7.39
7.45
? East Germany
8.39
8.41
8.44
8.44
8.45
8.44
8.46
8.48
8.51
oHungary
4.78
4.80
4.84
4.97
5.00
5.01
5.04
5.07
5.09
'Poland
15.21
15.49
15.78
16.04
16.23
16.35
16.56
16.76
17.06
Romania
10.27
10.38
10.42
10.47
10.51
10.56
10.67
10.72
10.81
Far East
o North Korea 4
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.4
North Vietnam 4
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
Other
Albania
0.82
0.84
0.87
0.88
0.91
0.94
0.97
1.00
1.04
? Yugoslavia
8.77
8.62
8.57
8.56
8.66
8.78
8.82
8.88
8.92
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
2 Annual averages of monthly data.
3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted
4 Excluding the armed forces.
1,(061'D
/op -$10
annual average.
Table 16
Nonagricultural Labor Force 1
Million Persons at Midyear
ocAl'
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
66.73
68.92
70.53
72.10
74.30
75.16
75.73
78.23
80.96
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
107
110
113
116
119
122
125
129
133
? USSR 3
75.52
77.84
80.20
82.61
84.95
86.72
89.19
92.16
95.08
Eastern Europe
31.1
32.0
32.8
33.7
34.5
35.2
36.0
36.7
37.6
Bulgaria
2.34
2.49
2.62
2.68
2.76
2.87
2.96
3.06
3.14
' Czechoslovakia
5.30
5.42
5.51
5.63
5.76
5.87
5.96
6.04
6.11 '
, East Germany
7.00
7.06
7.19
7.28
7.34
7.38
7.42
7.46
7.52
' Hungary
3.35
3.39
3.45
3.62
3.69
3.75
3.83
3.91
3.96
: Poland
8.82
9.10
9.45
9.75
10.06
10.22
10.48
10.73
11.07
>Romania
4.31
4.49
4.63
4.74
4.89
5.08
5.37
5.54
5.77
Far East
- North Korea 4
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.3
North Vietnam 4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
LOther
Albania
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.49
%Yugoslavia
4.30
4.27
4.32
4.41
4.59
4.79
4.92
5.05
5.16
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
2 Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
`k..4,Excluding the armed forces.
32
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5/?C
p/M
000 :1,6%
"2) v
United States 2
Lc.omni.nist Countries :
I../?..(SR and Eastern Europe
,1 USSR 3
Eastern Europe
\
, Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
, East Germany
# Hungary
Poland.
. Romania
Far East
North Vietnam
Other
, Albania
, Yugoslavia
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 17
Industrial Labor Force 1
Million Persons at Midyear
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
18.69
19.84
20.06
20.39
20.79
19.97
19?13
19.54
20.44
?
42.0
43.5
44.9
46.2
47.3
48.0
48.9
49.7
50.4
27.45
28.51
29.45
30.43
31.16
31.59
32.03
32.46
32.90
,
.14:5
15.0
15.4 '.
15.8
16.2
16.4
16.9
17.2
17.5
1.12
1.22
1.28
1.29
1.30
1..32
1.36
1.39
1.42
2.59
2.67
2.69
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.80
2.82
2.84
3.42
3.45
3.52
3.55
3.55
3.55
3.57
3.58
3.59
1.58
1.61
1.66
1.80
1.86
1.88
1.93
1.99
1.99
3.87
4.01
4.17
4.31
4.47
4.55
4.69
4.83
4.90
1.96
2.03
2.09
2.15
2.25
2.37
2.54
2.64
2.75
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
1.83
1.81
1.82
1.84
1.90
1.98
2.02
2.07
2.11
I Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power.
2 Annual averages of monthly employment data.
3 Adjusted annual average.
Table 18
Agricultural Labor Force I
Million Persons at Midyear
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
5.61
5.21
4.90
4.75
4.60
4.52
4.44
4.37
4.40
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe.
60.9
60.0
58.6
57.4
55.8
54.4
53.4
52.3
51.1
USSR 3
42.34
41.62
40.65
39.70
38.47
37.48
36.85
35.99
35.13
Eastern Europe
18.6
18.4
18.0
17.7
17.3
16.9
16.6
16.3
16.0
? Bulgaria
1.93
1.88
1.79
1.72
1.68
1.62
1.58
1.54
1.49
Czechoslovakia
1.48
1.47
1.44
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.36
1.34
East Germany
1.38
1.35
1.25
1.17
1.11
1.06
1.04
1.03
0.99
% Hungary
1.42
1.41
1.38
1.35
1.31
1.26
1.21
1.16
1.12
Poland
6.39
6.39
6.32
6.29
6.17
.6.13
6.08
6.03
?5.98
Romania
5.97
.5.90
5.80
5.73
5.62
5.48
5.30
5.18
5.04
Far East
North Korea
2.7
2.7
2.7
2..7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
North Vietnam
7.0
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
Other
Albania
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.54
. Yugoslavia
4.47
4.36
4.25
4.15
4.07
3.99
3.90
3.82
3175
I Excluding the armed forces.
2 Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of Agriculture.
3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
33
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UNCLASSIFIED
r
Table 19
United States: Selected Economic, Data
r
'n
Aggregative data
Gross national product
Index of industrial produc-
tion
Unit of Measure
Billion 1972 US $ .
1965=100.
1965
902.3
100
1966
961.8
110
1967
986.3
112
1968
1,032.4
118
1969
1,066..2
124
1970
1,055.9
120
1971
1,089.0
120
1972
1,155.2
129
1973
1,223.2
141
Total population (midyear).
Million
194.3
196.6
198.7
200.7
202.7
204.9
207.0
208.8
210.4
Labor force 2
Million
77.2
78.9
80.8
82.3
84.3
P5.9
86.9
89.0
91.0
r---
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents 3).
Billion mt
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
"J
Electric power (gross)
Trillion kwh
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
r---1
Crude oil
Million b/d
7.8
8.3
8.8
9.1
9.1
9.7
9.1
9.5
9.2
Metals
Crude steel 4
Million mt
119.0
121.6
115.1
118.9
128.0
119.1
109.3
120.9
136.5
Rolled steel
Million mt
90.1
90.0
84.4
89.9
85.2
. 82.4
79.0
83.3
101.1
Refined copper
Million mt
2.0
2.0
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.1
Primary aluminum.
Million mt
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.0
? 3.4
3.6
3.6
. 3.7
4.1
Agriculture
Grain 5.
Million mt
183.5
184.3
208.0
202.3
205.1
186.7
237.6
228.0
237.5
Meat 6
Million mt
14.3
14.8
15.5
16.0
16.0
16.4
17.1
16.8
15.8
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)
Million mt
22.5
25.8
26.1
25.9
26.8
26.8
26.7
28.4
28.6
Mineral fertilizer (nutri-
ents)?
Million mt
11.9
13.0
14.1
14.2
14.8
15.8
15.9
16.5
N.A.
Cotton fabrics.
Billion lm
8.4
8.1
7.6
6.8
6.4
5.7
5.6
5.2
5.0
Rayon and acetate fabrics..
Billion lm
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.3
Metalcutting machine tools.
Thousand
68.0
80.7
86.0
70.5
85.2
49.3
32.4
41.8
61.0
Cement
Million mt
65.1
67.2
64.4
68.8
69.6
67.4
71.1
74.9
77.9
Passenger automobiles S. . .
Million.
9.3
8.6
7.4
8.8
8.2
6.6
8.6
8.8
9.7
Semiconductors 9
Billion
1.5
2.2
2.1
2.4
3.1
2.7
2.8
3.9
N. A.
Radio receivers
Million
25.7
25.3
23.2
24.5
22.4
17.8
20.0
21.3
39.9
Television receivers
Million
11.0
12.4
11.0
11.8
11.3
9.5
11.2 .
13.5
17.4
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.)
Billion US $
23.2
27.7
28.7
35.3
38.3
42.4
48.3
58.9
73.2
Exports (f.o.b.) 19
Billion US $
26.7
29.5
31.0
34.1
37.3
42.7
43.6
49.2
70.8
r---N
1 Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; barrels per day, b/d; and linear meters, lm.
2 Including the armed forces and the unemployed.. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
3 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
4 Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
5 Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
6 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
7 Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July.
8 Factory sales.
9 Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and beginning in 1971, integrated circuits.
10 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
34
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,
-
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 20
Japan: Selected Economic Data
Unit of Measure 1
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Aggregative data
Gross national product
Billion 1972 US S.
163.5
180.2
204.5
233.6
261.8
288.9
306.9
335.2
370.0
Index of industrial production
1965 =100
100
113
135
155
180
204
210
225
265
Total population (midyear)
Million.
98.9
99.8
100.8
102.0
103.2
104.3
105.6
107.0
108.4
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross)
Billion kwh.
188.4
208.7
237.6
260.1
304.2
350.6
379.1
414.3
474.2
Hard coal
Million mt
49.5
51.4
47.5
46.7
44.7
39.7
33.4
28.1
22.4
Metals
Crude steel
Million mt
41.2
47.8
62.2
66.9
82.2
93.3
88.6
96.9
119.3
Rolled steel
Million mt
33.4
39.0
50.4
55.7
67.1
75.9
72.1
82.1
101.7
Refined copper
Thousand mt
365.7
404.8
470.0
548.4
629.2
705.3
713.3
810.1
950.0
Primary aluminum
Million mt
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
Agriculture
Rice (rough, or paddy)
Million mt
15.5
15.9
18.1
18.1
17.5
15.9
13.6
14.9
15.2
Meat 3
Million int
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
Fish catch
Million mt
7.0
7.1
7.9
8.7
8.6
9.4
10.0
10.2
N.A.
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)
Million mt
5.7
6.0
6.3
6.6
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.7
7.1
Synthetic rubber.
Thousand mt
161
233
281
381
526
698
780
819
972
Cotton fabrics
Billion sm
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.4
Rayon and acetate fabrics 4
Billion sm
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
Synthetic fibers
Million mt
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.3
Cement
Million mt
32.5
37.6
42.5
47.7
51.4
57.2
59.4
66.3
78.0
Passenger automobiles
Million.
0.7
0.9
1.4
2.1
2.6
3.2
3.7
4.0
4.5
Radio receivers
Million
22.9
25.3
28.2
30.2
34.1
32.6
28.1
26.8
24.5
Television receivers.
Million.
4.2
5.6
7.0
9.1
12.7
13.8
13.2
14.3
14.4
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.)
Billion US 8
8.2
9.5
11.7
13.0
15.0
18.9
19.7
23.5
38.4
Exports (f.o.b.).
Billion US$
8.5
9.8
10.4
13.0
16.0
19.3
24.0
28.6
37.0
Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons, mt; and square meters, Sm.
2 Converted at February 1973 exchange rates.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and horsemeat.
4 Including finished fabrics.
35
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 21
European Community: Selected Economic Data
Unit of Measure
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Aggregative data
Gross national product 2
Billion 1972 US S.
664.0
689.0
709.1
749.5
797.2
838.4
865.2
896.9
946.4
Total population (midyear)
Million
244
245
247
248
250
252
253
255
257
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents3).
Million mt
565
548
532
536
542
572
577
573
602
Electric power (gross)
Trillion kwh
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
Hard coal.
Million mt
409
382
360
343
325
310
306
265
266
Brown coal and lignite
Million mt
108
104
103
107
113
112
109
114
123
Crude oil
Thousand b/d....
304
294
288
282
274
259
242
229
209
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million mt
114
110
115
125
135
138
128
139
150
Pig iron
Million mt
81.0
77.7
81.4
89.0
96.3
98.2
91.3
96.7
107
Iron ore
Million mt
90.4
83.6
76.2
82.9
79.9
80.9
76.4
73.0
70.9
Refined copper
Thousand mt ....
904
885
884
990
940
997
939
931
962
Primary aluminum
Million mt
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.5
Agriculture
Grain 4
Million mt
81.0
78.4
90.3
91.0
91.6
87.9
101
103
105
Potatoes
Million mt
47.6
47.7
52.4
49.2
43.6
46.1
44.5
42.1
40.4
Meat 5
Million mt
11.9
11.7
12.2
12.7
12.5
13.1
13.8
13.3
13.2
Cattle (beginning of year)
Million.
68.0
70.3
71.7
71.9
72.5
72.9
71.9
71.7
74.8
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)
Million mt
15.8
16.1
16.6
17.7
18.3
18.4
18.5
19.6
20.7
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) 6
Million mt
13.3
13.9
14.5
15.3
14.9
15.3
15.7
16.2
N.A.
Cement
Million mt
107
110
113
119
125
132
135
141
145
Passenger automobiles
Million
7.0
7.5
7.1
8.1
8.9
9.4
9.9
10.2
10.5
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic
Billion mtkm ....
175
173
169
176
191
201
187
187
195
Imports (c.i.f.)
Billion US 8
69.2
74.4
77.3
85.6
101
117
130
155
216
Exports (f.o.b.)
Billion US 8
64.7
70.6
74.2
83.4
97.8
113
129
155
212
Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; barrels per day, b/d; and metric ton-kilometers,
mtkm.
2 Converted at February 1973 exchange rates.
3 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
5 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and (except for the United Kingdom) horsemeat.
6 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
36
UNCLASSIFIED
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r
,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 24
People's Republic of China: Selected Economic Data
Unit of Measure
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Aggregative data
Gross national product 2
Billion 1972 US S
114
122
119
118
130
147
159
161 .
172
Index of industrial production 3 . . . .
1965=100
100
114
94
103
127
151
170
185
201
Total population (midyear)
Million
746.6
763.2
780.5
798. 4
817.2
836.7
856.9
877.5
898.6
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents 4) .
Million mt
205.2
226.4
184.4
195.0
245.0
278.0
307.2
330.9
363.2
Electric power (gross)
Billion kwh.
42
50
45
50
60
72
85
93
101
Hard coal 5
Million mt
220
240
190
205
258
310
335
357
378
Crude oil
Million b/d.
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
Petroleum products
Million mt
9.9
12.9
12.9
13.8
18.7
26.2
33.8
39.6
48.8
Minerals and metals
Crude steel
Million mt
11.0
13.0
10.0
11.5
15.0
18.0
21.0
23.0
26.0
Pig iron
Million mt
12.5*
14.5*
12.0*
14.0*
17.0*
19.5*
24.0*
27.0*
30.0*
Iron ore.
Million mt
25.0*
29.0
24.0
28.0
33.0
39.0*
48.0*
54.0*
59.0*
Manganese ore
Thousand mt ....
312*
375*
340*
375*
400*
485*
600*
675*
750*
Tungsten ore (60% WOO .
Thousand mt....
15.4
14.8
10.3
9.5
9.7
11.6
16.3
16.8
17.5
Primary aluminum
Thousand mt ....
115*
125*
145*
180*
195*
220*
230*
260*
280*
Agriculture
Grain 6
Million mt
210
215
230
215
220
240
246
236
250
Ginned cotton
Million mt
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.9
2.3
Manufactured items
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)
Million mt
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.3
4.0
4.9
Cement.
Million mt
15.2
17.4
14.6
15.5
19.1
19.7
23.0
28.4
30.8
Tractors
Thousand
13.7
17.0
14.8
15.8
19.0
24.0
28.0
31.0
37.0
Trucks
Thousand
34
47
34
31
60
70
86
100
110
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.)
Billion US $
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.8
4.7
Exports (c.i.f.) .
Billion US $
2.0
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.4
3.1
4.6
I Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and barrels per day, b/d.
2 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
3 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and
uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production.
4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
5 Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
6 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain
equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
39
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 25
Factors of Consumption
Food
Grain production '(kilograms per capita)
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
949
937
1,047
1,008
1,012
911
1,148
1,092
1,121
USSR 3
433
600
517
567
532
618
604
545
674
Meat production 4 (kilograms per capita)
United States 5
74
75
78
80
79
80
83
80
74
USSR 6
43
46
49
49
49
51
54
55
54
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States
35
38
41
42
44
45
47
48
48
USSR
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
Housing
Housing construction (square meters per
capita)
United States
0.82
0.64
0.69
0.79
0.74
0.72
1.01
1.14
0.98
USSR
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.44
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (units
per hundred persons)
United States 7
4.8
4.4
3.7
4.4
4.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.6
USSR
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Passenger automobiles in use (units per
hundred persons)
United States,
38.7
39.7
40.5
. 41.7
42.9
43.5
44.8
46.4
N.A.
USSR 910
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.2
Communications
Television receivers in use 10 (units per
hundred persons)
United States
37
39
40
42
44
45
48
53
55 '
USSR
7
8
10
11
13
14
16
18
20
Radio receivers in use 19 (units per
hundred persons)
United States
125
134
142
150
158
164
171
177
182
USSR
17
17
18
19
19
20
21
21
22
Household equipment
Washing machine production (units per
thousand persons)
United States 7
22
23
22
23
22
20
22
24
26
USSR
15
17
18
20
21
22
17
12
12
Washing machines in use 10 (units per
thousand persons)
United States"
259
264
285
278
284
288
299
313
320
USSR
59
73
89
106
123
141
154
164
173
Refrigerator production (units per thou-
sand persons)
United States 7
25
25
24
26
28
26
27
30
32
USSR
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
20
22
Refrigerators in use 19 (units per thou-
sand persons)
United States 11
295
298
301
304
309
312 ?
316
322
330
USSR
29
37
47
58
72
89
106
124
142
1 The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically
produced grain are not included.
2 Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
5 Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
6 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
7 Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
8 As of the end of the registration year.
9 Based. on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
Jo As of the end of the year.
II Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than
one is counted as having only one.
40
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Table 26
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost)'
Percent of Total
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 2
Consumption
59*
59*
60*
60*
60*
59*
59*
59*
57*
Investment
29*
29*
30*
30*
31*
32*
33*
35*
34*
New fixed
23*
23*
23*
24*
24*
25*
26*
27*
26*
Other 3
6*
6*
6*
6*
7*
7*
7*
8*
8*
Defense
7*
7*
7*
6*
6*
6*
6*
6*
5*
Civil space programs
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
Administration.
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
Inventory change, net exports, and
statistical discrepancy
3*
2*
1*
1*
Negl.*
1*
Negl.*
?2*
1*
Total
100*
100*
100*
100*
100*
100*
100*
100*
100*
Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource burden, the
shares of gross national product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor
cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting
turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and
subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant
market prices.
2 Preliminary.
3 Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
Table 27
Soviet Hard Currency Trade Balance
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Exports
1,374
1,517
1,711
1,909
2,125
2,197
2,652
2,815
4 ,817
Imports
1,560
1,755
1,616
2,018
2,436
2,711
2,955
4,171
6,566
Trade balance
?186
?238
95
--109
?311
?514
?303
?1,356
--1 ,749
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Table 28
Production and Reserves of Gold in the USSR
Million Troy Ounces
Production
Reserves
Production
Reserves
1965
5.0*
28.8*
1970
6.6*
50.9*
1966
5.4*
31.8*
1971
7.1*
56.2*
1967
5.7*
36.1*
1972
8.2*
58.2*
1968
5.9*
40.7*
1973
8.5*
55.5*
1969
6.3*
45.6*
Table 29
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth)'
Percent
1966-70
1971
1972
1973 2
Gross national product
3...
55*
4.2*
1.7*
7.5*
Factor productivity
2.0*
0.6*
--1.6*
3.5*
Combined inputs
3.4
3.6
3.4*
3.8
Factor productivity
Manhours
3.6*
2.3*
0.2*
5.7*
Capital
-1.8*
-3.5*
-5.6*
--I .2*
Land
5.9*
4.0*
0.4*
5.2*
Inputs 4
Manhours
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.7
Capital
7.5
8.0
7.8
8.8
Land
-0.3
0.2
1.4
2.2
1 he base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
3 Based on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
'Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91 %, and
3.50%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights
represent the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and
land rent in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
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Table 30
Industrial Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth) I
Percent
1966-70
1971
1972
1973 2
Industrial production
6.5*
6.0*
5.2*
5.9*
Factor productivity
1.0*
1.0*
1.4*
1.2*
Combined inputs
5.4
4.9
3.8
4.7
Factor productivity
Manhours
3.3*
3.9*
4.3*
4.4*
Capital
?2.9*
?2.6*
?3.2*
Inputs 3
Manhours
3.1
2.0
0.8
1.4
Capital
8.7
9.2
8.0
9.4
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
3 Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.6%, respectively,
in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the dis-
tribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed
and working capital and depreciation) in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth
rate calculations.
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Table 31
Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector
Billion Rubles
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 2 3
Total investment
56.96
60.95
66.03
71.22
73.59
82.05
87.98
94.26
97.6
By function 3
Construction and installation
35.8
38.3
41.5
44.6
45.3
50.3
54.7
58.2
59.5
Equipment
17.5
18.5
19.9
21.5
22.5
25.3
26.6
28.8
30.3
Other capital outlays
3.7
4.2
4.6
5.1
5.8
6.4
6.7
7.3
7.8
By sector
Industry4
21.12
21.82
23.32
25.22
26.21
29.52
31.05
33.09
N.A.
Ferrous metallurgy
1.84
1.74
1.99
2.26
2.15
2.08
2.20
2.37
N.A.
Chemicals and petrochemicals
2.17
2.09
2.05
2.16
2.37
2.42
2.48
2.76
N.A.
Fuels and power
6.64
7.02
7.24
7.32
7.36
8.21
8.91
9.36
N.A.
Machine building and metalworking
3.19
3.48
3.95
4.43
4.99
6.12
6.47
6.98
N.A.
Construction materials
1.03
1.09
1.16
1.41
1.62
1.71
1.77
1.98
N.A.
Consumer goods
2.79
3.08
3.23
4.06
4.10
4.48
4.58
4.73
N.A.
Other 5
3.46
3.32
3.70
3.58
3.62
4.50
4.64
4.91
N.A.
Construction industry.
.1.49
1.80
2.08
2.45
2.54
3.01
3.36
3.60
N.A.
Transport and communications
.5.53
5.70
5.96
6.41
6.87
7.81
8.48
9.62
N.A.
Agriculture
9.54
10.15
10.84
12.12
12.63
14.20
16.42
18.10
19.6
Housing
9.64
10.63
11.46
12.07
12.42
13.44
14.10
14.63
N.A.
Services
9.65
10.84
12.37
12.96
12.92
14.08
14.58
15.22
N.A.
Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only in constant prices of 1 January 1969
instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955. Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those
published in most earlier editions of the Handbook.
2 Preliminary data.
3 Rounded to the nearest tenth of a billion rubles.
4 Excluding the construction industry.
5 Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other
branches of industry.
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Table 32
Soviet State Budget
Billion Rubles
Revenues
1965
Actual
1970
Actual
1971
Actual
1972
Actual
Actual
1973
Plan
1974
Plan
Social Sector
93.89
142.86
151.2
159.3
171.0
165.6
176.57
Turnover Tax
38.66
49.38
54.5
55.6
59.1
57.9
62.0
Profit Deductions
30.87
54.16
55.6
60.0
60.0
60.6
62.6
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations
1.55
1.23
1.4
1.3
Social Insurance Receipts
5.56
8.20
8.8
9.3
}
51.9
47.1
52.0
Residual
17.25
29.89
30.9
33.1
Private Sector
8.43
13.84
14.7
15.8
17.0
17.2
17.7
State Taxes on the Population
7.70
12.74
13.7
14.8
15.8
15.6
16.7
State Loans '
0.18
0.47
0.3
0.3
1.2
1.6
1.0
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue
0.55
0.63
0.7
0.7 1
Total
102.32
156.70
166.0
175.1
188.0
182.85
194.30
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy
44.92
74.55
80.4
84.9
90.2
86.5
95.12
Industry and Construction
20.99
30.53
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
33.9
36.7
Agriculture and Procurement
6.77
12.37
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
15.0
15.1
Transport and Communications
2.83
3.11
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.2
3.8
Trade
2.27
6.26
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal Economy and Housing
4.23
6.46
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
34.4
39.5
Other
7.83
15.82
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures
38.16
55.94
59.4
63.5
67.7
67.5
70.28
- Education, Science, and Culture
17.51
24.77
26.3
28.0
N.A.
29.9
31.2
Health and Physical Culture
6.67
9.28
9.6
10.0
N.A.
10.2
10.7
Social Welfare
13.99
21.89
23.5
25.5
N.A.
27.4
28.4
Administration
1.28
1.66
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.86
Defense
12.78
17.85
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.65
Loan Service
0.1
0.10
0.1
0.2
Residual
4.38
4.50
4.6 }
5.1
7.7
7.7
{ }
9.18
Total
101.62
154.60
164.2
173.2
185.4
181.61
194.09
Budget Surplus
0.70
2.10
1.8
1.9
2.6
1.24
0.21
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Table 33
Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR
Million US $
Estimated
Drawings
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1965
190
80
12
98
344
1966
275
114
18
143
505
1967
305
152
29
124
658
1968
510
217
38
255
951
1969
630
265
57
308
1,316
1970
715
310
79
326
1,721
1971
682
374
103
205
2,029
1972
1,030
451
122
457
2,608
1973
1,690
657
157
876
3,641
1974
1,410
858
220
332
4,193
I Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit
terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. A large number of contracts since 1965
have involved 85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually
three to five years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years
following delivery of equipment.
Table 34
Soviet Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector I
Billion Rubles
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 2
Total capital stock'
496
535
574
615
660
712
769
830
906
Industry
144
156
169
183
199
217
237
256
280
Ferrous metallurgy
14
15
17
18
19
21
23
24
N.A.
Chemicals and petrochemicals
10
11
13
14
16
18
20
22
N.A.
Fuels and power
37
42
46
50
53
58
63
68
N.A.
Machine building and metalworking
29
32
34
37
42
46
52
58
N.A.
Construction materials
9
9
9
10
11
13
14
16
N.A.
Consumer goods
18
20
21
23
25
27
29
32
N.A.
Other 4
27
27
29
31
33
34
36
36
N.A.
Construction industry.
10
12
13
14
17
19
21
23
26
Agriculture 3
62
67
71
76
81
87
95
104
115
Transport and communications
64
70
75
80
85
92
98
106
116
Housing
137
144
151
159
167
176
185
195
208
Services
79
86
95
103
111
121
133
146
161
I The Soviet regime revalued most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January 1972 in investment prices of 1969. A
time series in the new prices, however, has not been published to date. The fixed capital series presented here is expressed in
prices of 1955 with the value of stocks estimated as of 1 July of the respective year on the basis of end-of-year data.
Preliminary.
3 Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
4 Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
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Table 35
Average Annual Rates of Growth 1 of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry,
in the USSR
Percent
1966-70
1971
1972
1973 2
Industrial materials
6.0
5.5
4.9
5.5
Electric power
7.9
8.1
7.1
6.6
Coal
2.0
2.5
2.1
2.0
Petroleum products and natural gas
7.8
6.9
7.3
6.3
Ferrous metals
5.5
3.9
3.6
4.0
Nonferrous metals.
8.3
5.1
4.9
7.0
Forest products
3.5
3.7
3.3
4.3
Paper and paperboard products
7.2
5.5
4.5
6.0
Construction materials
6.2
5.7
4.6
5.7
Chemicals
9.0
8.1
6.9
8.1
Machinery
7.2*
8.3*
7.7*
8.0*
Civilian
9.1
11.5
10.5
10.0
1
Nondurable consumer goods
6.4
3.8
1.9
3.3
Soft goods
8.0
4.5
0.6
3.4
Processed foods
4.7
3.0
3.5
3.1
Total industrial production
6.5*
6.0*
5.2*
5.9*
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates o growth are derived
from unrounded data.
2 Preliminary.
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Table 36
Soviet Economic Plans for 1974 and 1971-75
Production
Average Annual Rate of Growth 1
(Percent)
Aggregative data
Unit of Measure
1973
Actual
1974
Plan
1966-70
Actual
1973
Actual
1974
Plan
1971-75
Plan
Index of national income 2
1965=100
172
183
7.7
8.2
6.5
6.8
Gross industrial production 3
1965 =100
185
198
8.4
7.4
6.8
8.0
Group A (producers' goods)
1965=100
188
200
8.6
8.2
6.6
7.9
Group B (consumer goods) .
1965=100 .
180
194
8.3
5.9
7.5
8.3
Industrial labor productivity
1965=100
157
166
5.7
6.0
6.0
6.8
Fuels and power
Electric power
Billion kilowatt-hours...
915
975
7.9
6.7
6.6
7.5
Total coal 4
Million metric tons
668
679
1.6
2.0
1.7
2.2
Crude oil
Million metric tons
421
451
7.6
6.9
7.1
7.3
Natural gas
Billion cubic meters
236
257
9.2
6.6
8.8
10.1
Metals
Crude steel
Million metric tons
131
135.9
4.9
4.3
3.7
4.8
Pig iron
Million metric tons
95.9
N.A.
5.4
3.9
N.A.
4.8
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical
reporting units)
Million metric tons
72.3
80.2
12.1
9.4
10.9
10.2
Plastics and synthetic resins
Thousand metric tons...
2,319
2,554
15.8
13.6
10.1
16.1
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles
Thousand units
916.7
1,204
11.3
25.6
31.3
29.5
Trucks and buses
Thousand units
685.4
783
6.6
5.7
14.3
8.0
Tractors
Thousand units.
500
542
5.3
4.6
8.4
4.6
Television receivers
Million units
6.271
6.6
12.8
4.9
4.8
0.3
Rubber tires
Million units
42.3
46.8
5.5
9.0
10.7
8.1
Cement
Million metric tons
109.5
114.9
5.6
5.0
4.9
5.8
1 The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by including all indirect taxes.
3 Official "gross" value series.
4 Raw gross output.
5 Excluding production of natural gas liquids.
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Table 37
-L-1 Orr
Trade of the United States with the Communist Countries
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
US exports to.
290.0
371.9
291.3
305.0
335.3
521.7
558.5
1,051.3
2,722.0
USSR 2
45.2
41.7
60.3
57.7
105.5
118.7
162.0
542.2
1,190.3
Eastern Europe
94.8
155.8
134.9
157.3
143.7
234.9
222.4
276.7
606.1
Bulgaria
3.6
3.6
4.2
4.0
4.6
15.3
4.5
3.5
6.5
Czechoslovakia
27.7
37.3
19.2
14.0
14.4
22.5
38.7
50.0
72.0
East Germany
12.4
25.2
26.3
29.0
, 32.4
32.5
25.4
17.5
28.0
Hungary
9.3
10.1
7.6
11.2
7.3
28.3
27.9
22.6
33.0
Poland
35.4
53.0
60.8
82.4
52.7
69.9
73.3
113.6
350.0
Romania
6.4
26.7
16.8
16.9
32.4
66.4
52.5
69.4
116.6
China
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
__
__
__
__
63.5
689.6
Other 3
150.0
174.3
96.1
90.0
86.0
168.0
174.1
168.9
236.0
US imports from
202.6
256.2
265.8
303.8
299.8
322.5
325.5
504.2
752.0
USSR 2
42.6
49.6
41.2
58.5
51.5
72.3
57.2
95.5
214.8
Eastern Europe
94.7
129.0
135.7
139.7
143.6
153.3
165.5
224.6
304.2
Bulgaria
1.7
2.5
2.8
3.7
1.6
2.4
2.6
2.9
4.5
Czechoslovakia
16.7
27.7
26.2
23.8
24.1
23.9
23.6
28.0
35.2
East Germany
6.5
8.2
5.6
5.9
8.0
9.4
10.1
10.3
10.5
Hungary
2.1
3.0
3.9
3.8
4.1
6.2
7.8
12.7
16.4
Poland.
65.9
82.9.
91.0
96.9
97.8
97.9
107.6
139.2
181.9
Romania
1.8
4.7
6.2
5.6
8.0
13.4
13.8
31.5
55.7
China.
0.5
0.1
0.2
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
4.9
32.4
64.0
Other 3
64.8
77.5
88.7
105.6
104.7
96.9
97.9
151.6
169.1
I Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
2 Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
3 Including Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, North Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
49
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 38
Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968 1969 1970
Exports to the USSR 2
1971
1972
1973
Total exports 3..
45.1
41.7
60.3
57.7
104.8
118.5
161.9
542.1
1,187.6
Food and beverages
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
1.0
16.0
365.2
842.3
Wheat.
....
Negl.
0.7
154.8
555.1
Barley
....
....
30.8
0.9
Corn
Negl.
11.7
166.3
239.0
Rye....
....
....
....
....
....
....
42.0
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
Negl.
Negl.
0.2
0.9
1.2
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.4
Crude materials.
15.9
23.2
32.1
18.0
22.1
31.9
26.6
71.5
72.8
Hides and skins, except furskins.
6.2
15.6
19.3
5.2
11.6
14.8
15.1
10.3
1.1
Oilseeds, oil nuts, and kernels
6.4
Negl.
....
....
....
....
52.6
67.3
Pulp and waste paper.
2.0
5.3
7.4
11.7
9.1
13.9
9.7
8.0
3.3
Oils, fats, and waxes
17.5
7.6
....
....
....
....
Negl.
1.7
5.6
Chemicals
.5.7
4.9
13.1
20.6
27.5
24.7
38.1
21.0
16.8
Basic manufactures
0.1
1.2
1.7
0.7
7.7
8.8
10.5
10.3
34.7
Oil pipe
0.4
....
....
....
....
0.2
....
8.6
Machinery and transport equipment
5.2
4.1
11.5
15.2
41.6
44.7
62.9
62.1
204.3
Nonelectric machinery
2.6
3.5
9.3
12.0
35.9
37.8
54.0
53.5
181.9
Electric machinery and apparatus
0.4
0.4
1.6
2.7
3.9
3.6
6.2
7.2
14.5
Transport equipment
2.1
0.2
0.6
1.8
1.8
3.3
2.7
1.4
8.0
Miscellaneous manufactures
0.1
0.3
1.2
1.9
3.9
5.2
6.6
9.2
9.1
Other
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.7
1.7
Imports from the USSR 4
Total imports 3
42.6
49.5
41.0
58.3
51.5
72.0
56.0
94.8
213.5
Food, beverages, and tobacco
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.9
Crude materials
13.9
16.4
14.4
15.5
14.5
18.3
15.7
18.0
11.2
Furskins, undressed
6.2
6.3
4.2
4.6
5.1
3.3
2.7
3.0
3.1
Chrome ore
4.4
6.3
6.8
7.3
7.8
13.7
10.9
14.1
6.0
Mineral fuels and related materials
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
1.2
2.8
0.7
7.5
76.4
Chemicals
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.3
0.9
1.1
1.2
2.3
Basic manufactures 5
26.4
30.3
21.8
40.0
32.1
46.5
35.1
63.7
118.3
Diamonds and other precious stones
1.4
3.5
6.8
10.8
11.0
13.4
11.2
13.5
17.3
Platinum group metals 5
23.0
19.0
10.7
25.0
14.1
22.9
19.5
44.6
76.0
Nonferrous base metals
0.3
1.0
3.0
2.2
5.3
8.0
2.1
1.9
17.9
Miscellaneous manufactures
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.3
1.8
2.8
3.2
3.7
4.3
Other
0.2
0.2
2.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
'Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
2 Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
3 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are due to differences in definition.
4 General imports valued f.o.b. port of export.
5 Data may include unrefined metal.
50
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Table 39
Trade
-
Trade of the United States with Eastern Europe, by Commodity
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968 1969 1970
1971
1972
1973
Exports to Eastern Europe I
Total exports 2
94.5
155.7
134.6
156.6
143.3
233.9
220.4
275.0
605.0
Food and beverages
40.0
75.3
60.7
78.7
49.4
71.7
111.9
100.2
334.6
Barley
2.5
1.6
3.8
....
....
4.2
3.3
5.1
11.4
Corn
5.8
23.6
24.7
38.1
29.7
15.8
47.3
32.5
63.9
Feedstuffs for animals
7.9
7.9
12.4
16.5
15.2
33.8
32.8
39.9
163.5
Grain sorghums
13.6
28.7
8.8
8.7
....
3.6
2.3
Wheat
3.2
8.9
Negl.
1.6
....
9.4
19.5
15.0
74.2
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
2.3
3.4
3.7
2.9
3.3
2.5
3.3
3.5
5.7
Crude materials
22.6
34.8
26.4
35.0
32.0
59.1
43.8
87.6
137.4
Hides and skins, except furskins.
6.3
14.6
6.1
5.5
9.6
10.1
16.5
46.1
55.9
Cotton, unmanufactured
2.2
10.2
6.6
18.6
4.0
12.8
8.4
15.3
20.3
Oilseeds, oil nuts, .and kernels
10.5
3.9
8.3
7.1
10.3
15.0
11.7
16.1
48.7
Mineral fuels .
2.4
2.5
1.1
2.2
5.8
29.3
4.9
2.1
6.1
Oils, fats, and waxes
12.1
5.9
4.1
4.2
1.4
13.0
10.1
9.0
13.6
Chemicals
3.6
5.4
9.6
5.2
7.5
12.7
9.5
11.9
13.6
Inorganic chemicals
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
2.4
5.5
6.4
2.2
Basic manufactures
1.1
3.2
6.4
6.2
15.8
16.0
6.5
14.3
17.3
Machinery and transport equipment
5.6
20.5
19.2
18.0
23.9
24.3
26.1
40.5
65.8
Nonelectric machinery
4.5
14.9
15.5
14.1
20.3
18.9
19.5
33.1
54.8
Electric machinery and apparatus.
1.0
4.4
3.1
3.5
3.1
4.4
5.1
5.4
7.2
Transport equipment
0.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.8
Miscellaneous manufactures
0.9
1.8
2.8
4.0
3.7
4.8
3.7
5.1
9.0
Other
3.9
3.1
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.9
Imports from Eastern Europe 3
Total imports 2
94.7
129.0
135.5
139.6
143.4
153.2
165.4
224.5
303.6
Food, beverages, and tobacco
37.8
46.3
53.9
52.5
55.7
62.1
59.8
76.0
100.9
Meat and meat preparations.
34.2
37.6
45.0
40.8
46.8
51.7
48.6
61.2
83.6
Crude materials
7.2
8.6
6.7
7.9
7.9
4.9
4.6
5.8
7.1
Mineral fuels
0.4
0.4
1.1
1.6
3.3
6.3
3.9
10.3
17.4
Oils, fats, and waxes
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
0.2
0.2
Negl.
Chemicals
3.3
8.1
6.7
7.4
6.1
6.9
7.7
13.8
17.1
Basic manufactures
25.4
33.2
34.5
41.3
39.4
37.2
51.5
63.2
72.9
Glass and glassware
5.5
6.5
7.0
6.8
7.0
7.0
7.5
13.9
15.8
Iron and steel..
10.0
13.2
12.1
11.7
12.2
8.0
23.3
22.3
18.4
Metal manufactures
2.4
2.7
3.8
4.1
5.7
8.2
8.0
10.6
12.5
Textiles
4.6
6.3
6.3
7.6
6.5
7.2
7.5
8.4
10.6
Machinery and transport equipment
5.6
13.7
13.4
9.0
9.2
11.7
13.0
18.8
31.9
Nonelectric machinery
3.5
11.1
10.9
6.6
6.4
7.6
8.2
8.6
16.7
Electric machinery and apparatus
....
....
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.2
1.1
2.0
3.8
Transport equipment
2.2
2.6
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.9
3.8
8.2
11.4
Miscellaneous manufactures
11.0
13.8
18.4
18.9
20.9
23.6
24.0
35.6
55.2
Furniture
1.9
2.4
2.3
3.0
3.2
4.0
4.2
6.0
7.7
Clothing
0.5
0.6
1.4
1.1
2.3
2.7
3.9
7.8
16.1
Footwear
3.1
4.4
6.1
5.0
6.6
7.6
7.7
10.5
18.5
Other
3.8
4.6
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.6
1.1
I Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
2 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are due to differences in definition.
3 General imports valued f.o.b, port of export.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 40
Trade of the United States with China, by Commodity
Million US $
1971
1972
Exports to China I
1973
Total exports
63.5
689.6
Wheat
35.3
277.7
Corn
23.8
132.4
Crude materials
171.9
Soy beans
43.4
Raw cotton
100.5
Metal scrap
24 .2
Oils, fats, and waxes
2.2
19.2
Chemicals
7.8
Basic manufactures
9.1
Machinery and transport equipment
2.2
68.8
Nonelectric machinery
0 .1
4.2
Electric machinery and apparatus
2 .1
5.3
Transport equipment
Other
Negl.
59.3
2 . 7
rn
Imports from China 2
Total imports
4.9
32.4
64.0
fl
Food, beverages, and tobacco..1
.5
4.3
6.6
Cassia
1.3
1 . 7
1 .1
Crude materials
2.2
12.3
14.6
Animal hair
0.1
1.6
1.7
Bristles
1 .9
6 .7
5 .1
Silk...0.1
2.4
4.3
Chemicals
0.3
2.1
8.2
Basic manufactures
0.5
7.5
21.0
Cotton cloth
Negl.
1 .7
6.7
Floor coverings
0.1
0.7
L.4
Tin
0.6
7.8
Miscellaneous manufactures
0.3
6.1
11 .5
Antiques
0.1
3.4
5.5
Clothing
Negl.
0.8
1 .6
Other
0 . 2
0.1
1.9
1 Exports are domestic only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
2 General imports. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
Table 41
Oil Import Bill of the Major Non-Communist Consuming Countries'
Billion US $
1965
1970
1972
1973
A
OECD
United States.
. 2.1
3.0
4.9
8.5
Japan
1.3
2.7
4.4
6.7
Spain
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.02
European Community
France
0.9
1.6
2.5
3.4
Italy
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.1
Netherlands
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.52
fl
United Kingdom
1.4
1.8
2.4
3.3
West Germany
1 .0
2.0
2.9
5.1
1 Total cost of imported crude oil and petroleum products (on a f.o.b. basis) less earnings of exports
of these items (on a c.i.f. basis).
2 Preliminary.
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uA
Table 42
Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade I
Million US $
Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries
Total
Trade
Total
Eastern
Europe
China
Other
Asian
Other 2
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspeci-
fied 3
1965.
Exports
8,175
5,556
4,553
191
164
647
2,618
1,438
911
270
Imports
8,058
5,610
4,673
226
119
593
2,448
1,601
845
2
1966
Exports
8,841
5,873
4,692
175
153
852
2,968
1,711
886
370
Imports
7,913
5,264
4,462
143
118
541
2,649
1,742
904
4
1967
Exports
9 ,652
6 ,377
5 ,039
50
258
1,030
3 ,275
1 ,886
963
426
Imports.
8,537
5,945
5,093
57
129
667
2,591
1,782
805
4
1968
Exports
10,634
7,134
5,636
59
331
1,107
3,500
2,051
948
501
Imports.
9,410
6,367
5,644
37
139
548
3,043
2,144
885
14
1969
Exports
11,655
7,682
6,198
29
390
1,065
3,973
2,230
1,169
574
Imports
10,327
6,696
6,011
29
143
512
3,631
2,495
1,119
17
1970
Exports
12,800
8,367
6,758
24
415
1,168
4,433
2,345
1,292
796
Imports
11 ,732
7 ,636
6 ,634
22
154
827
4 ,095
2,780
1,299
16
1971
Exports
13,806
9,018
7,241
77
521
1,177
4,788
2,710
1,380
698
Imports
12,480
8,177
7,257
76
160
684
4,302
2,860
1,413
30
1972
Exports
15,409
10,020
8,139
121
418
1,341
5,389
2,883
1,426
1,080
Imports.
16,097
10,307
9,301
134
183
690
5 ,789
4 ,095
1,669
25
1973
Exports
21 ,332
12306
9,964
136
495
1,710
9,027
4,957
1,928
2,142
Imports.
20,980
12,442
10,925
136
230
1,151
8,538
6,124
2,391
23
Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
3 Including data for Hong Kong.
53
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 43
Soviet Exports I
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Total exports
8,174
8,841
9,652
10,634
11 ,655
12,800
13,806
15,416
21 ,332
Machinery and equipment
1,635
1,838
2,035
2,301
2,623
2 ,755
3,005
3,638
4 ,655
Complete plants
613
641
720
819
961
N.A.
912 2
1 ,083 2
1 ,281
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
1,404
1,449
1,550
1,703
1,821
1,987
2,467
2,717
4,086
Coal and coke
384
358
351
340
368
408
488
527
583
Petroleum and petroleum products
998
1 ,064
1,156
1,306
1,367
1,470
1,831
2,014
3,244
Ores and concentrates
310
302
325
357
367
403
419
466
548
Iron ore.
250
241
261
290
295
324
334
386
464
Base metals and manufactures
1,330
1,345
1,339
1,450
1,745
1,979
2,063
2,301
2,842
Ferrous metals
998
965
974
1,013
1,177
1,351
1,364
1,427
1,671
Rolled ferrous metals
716
692
703
723
846
961
952
989
1,090
Nonferrous metals
331
380
364
437
567
627
698
873
1,171
Aluminum
110
118
120
137
159
184
198
247
313
Chemicals
244
276
325
361
375
364
396
439
542
Wood and wood products
593
622
626
683
724
832
864
940
1,378
Lumber
312
307
282
292
306
333
352
373
503
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
421
460
451
479
402
437
455
584
696
Cotton fiber
334
367
373
403
323
372
399
526
631
Consumer goods
904
1,047
1,376
1,337
1,482
1,356
1,594
947
1,654
Food
664
786
1,087
1,033
1,177
1,019
1,240
530
1,135
Grain 3
270
231
450
382
497
399
602
329
549
Other consumer goods
240
260
289
304
305
337
353
417
519
Other and unspecified
1,330
1,500
1,619
1,958
2,110
2,681
2,539
3,379
4,932
1 Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
2 The Soviet trade handbook no longer shows exports of complete plants as a seperate category under the heading of machinery
and equipment but does include them under geographic distribution of exports of certain goods, a separate table.
3 Excluding wheat flour.
54
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Table 44
Soviet Imports I
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Total imports
8,058
7 ,912
8 ,536
9,410
10 ,326
11,731
12 ,479
16 ,105
20 ,980
Machinery and equipment
2,692
2,564
2,916
3,474
3,873
4,169
4 ,240
5,580
7,206
Transportation equipment
989
943
928
1,048
1,119
1,233
1,095
1,316
1,625
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
198
184
188
177
203
228
326
466
701
Coal and coke
123
127
134
121
126
124
149
196
224
Petroleum and petroleum products
75
57
52
46
64
81
122
190
367
Ores and concentrates
315
300
313
188
224
302
336
350
104
Base metals and manufactures
389
307
355
452
554
691
750
944
1,450
Ferrous metals
314
249
295
376
475
593
661
836
1,325
Rolled ferrous metals
286
223
263
356
450
568
632
792
1,257
Nonferrous metals
75
58
59
76
78
98
89
107
125
Tin
21
16
18
21
23
29
14
14
17
Chemicals
373
396
465
532
588
618
703
868
953
Rubber and rubber products.
198
206
182
172
193
191
154
144
213
Wood and wood products
150
152
187
195
218
248
259
287
338
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures ..
357
374
343
368
441
561
563
531
777
Cotton fiber.
161
140
112
118
149
249
252
182
200
Wool fiber
99
117
88
109
117
120
113
122
371
Consumer goods
2,658
2,727
2,869
2,965
3,079
3,763
4,117
5,484
7,052
Food
1,513
1,446
1,244
1,168
1,188
1,562
1,562
2,453
3,703
Wheat and wheat flour
397
482
128
96
2
116
148
540
1,041
Other consumer goods
1,145
1,280
1,625
1,797
1,891
2,201
2,554
3,033
3,350
Other and unspecified
723
697
713
882
950
958
1,037
1,462
2,186
I Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
55
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Table 45
Direction of Chinese Foreign Trade 1
Million US $
Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries
fl
Total
Trade
Total
Eastern
Europe
USSR
Other 2
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Hong Kong
and Macao
1965.
Exports
2,035
650
95
225
330
1,385
575
455
355
Imports
1,845
515
110
190
215
1,330
920
405
5
1966
Exports
2,210
585
130
145
310
1,625
715
510
400
Imports
2,035
505
140
175
190
1,530
1,140
385
5
1967.
Exports
1,945
485
110
55
320
1,460
635
515
310
Imports
1 ,950
345
135
50
160
1,605
1,345
260
Negl.
1968
Exports
1 ,945
500
140
35
325
1,445
620
500
325
Imports
1 ,820
340
135
60
145
1,480
1,250
230
Negl.
1969
Exports
2,030
490
145
30
315
1,540
685
515
340
Imports
1 ,830
295
120
25
150
1,535
1,245
290
Negl.
1970
Exports
2,050
480
165
20
295
1,570
675
525
370
Imports
2 ,240
380
190
25
165
1,860
1,555
300
5
1971
Exports
2,415
585
195
75
315
1,830
810
575
445
Imports
2,305
500
250
80
170
1,805
1,430
370
5
1972
Exports
3,055
750
240
135
375
2,305
1,065
715
525
Imports
2,775
520
250
120
150
2,255
1,670
580
5
1973g.. . .
Exports
4,640
950
285
135
530
3,690
1,780
1,110
800
Imports
4,740
625
250
135
240
4,115
3,420
685
10
r-
I Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b, and imports are c.i.f.
2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
3 Preliminary.
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Table 46
Chinese Exports
Million US $
1969 1970 1971
19722
Total
Corn-
munist
Non-
Com-
munist
Total
Com-
munist
Non-
Com-
munist
Total
Com-
munist
Non-
Com-
munist
Total
Com-
munist
Non-
Com-
munist
Total
2,030
490
1
,540
2 ,050
480
1
,570
2 ,415
585
1
,830
3 ,055
750
2 ,305
Foodstuffs
615
80
535
645
90
555
740
140
600
950
200
750
Animals, meat, and fish
210
25
185
215
20
195
275
35
240
335
45
290
Grains
115
30
85
110
30
80
95
30
65
150
75
75
Fruits and vegetables
175
20
155
170
25
145
155
30
125
165
30
135
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils
450
65
385
430
60
370
475
90
385
610
115
495
Oilseeds
75
....
75
65
....
65
15
....
15
15
....
15
Textile fibers
120
10
110
100
10
90
120
10
110
210
15
195
Crude animal materials
130
35
95
115
35
80
105
25
80
120
25
95
Chemicals
90
25
65
105
25
80
130
30
100
155
45
110
Manufactures
820
320
500
855
300
555
1,055
320
735
1,315
375
940
Textile yarn and fabric
310
75
235
340
80
260
325
80
245
440
115
325
Clothing
195
105
90
155
85
70
155
95
60
180
100
80
Iron and steel
35
25
10
40
25
15
65
25
40
60
25
35
Nonferrous metals
35
10
25
25
10
15
45
10
35
30
10
20
Other
55
55
15
5
10
15
5
10
25
15
10
1 Data are rounded to the nearest $5 million. Exports are f.o.b.
2 Preliminary.
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Table 47
Chinese Imports I
Million US $
1969 1970 1971 19722
Non- Non- Non- Non-
Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com-
Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist
Total
1 ,830
295
1 ,535
2 ,240
380
1 ,860
2 ,305
500
1 ,805
2 ,775
520
2 ,255
Foodstuffs.
350
70
280
355
70
285
290
70
220
450
30
420
Grains
260
260
280
....
280
205
205
345
345
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils
310
55
255
370
90
280
385
75
310
520
80
440
Rubber
145
....
145
80
80
55
55
65
65
Textile fibers
90
....
90
110
110
140
140
. 195
....
195
Chemicals
310
5
305
330
10
320
325
20
305
355
25
330
Fertilizer
205
....
205
230
230
200
....
200
190
5
185
Manufactures
850
165
685
1,175
210
965
1,295
325
970
1,435
375
1,060
Textile yarn and fabric
30
....
30
45
....
45
40
....
40
40
....
40
Iron and steel
275
20
255
405
35
370
465
45
420
505
45
460
Nonferrous metals
225
5
220
210
10
200
150
10
140
225
10
215
Machinery and equipment
240
130
110
395
140
255
505
230
275
525
265
260
Other
10
5
5
10
10
10
10
Negl.
15
10
5
1 Data are rounded to the nearest $5 million. Imports are c.i.f.
2 Preliminary.
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Table 48
Direction of East European Foreign Trade I
Million US $
Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries
Total
Trade
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Far
East 2
Other 3
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
1965
Exports
11,773
8,418
4,692
3,172
159
394
3,354
2,392
963
Imports
11,598
8,107
4,436
3,112
147
412
3,490
2,626
865
1966
Exports
12,306
8,541
4,537
3,263
222
517
3,766
2697
1,069
Imports.
12,702
8,586
4,710
3,265
173
438
4,115
3,178
937
1967
Exports
13,402
9,324
5,105
3,534
265
420
4,076
2,890
1,186
Imports
13,497
9,178
5,083
3,537
148
412
4,320
3,409
911
1968
Exports
14,527
10,332
5,641
3,871
303
515
4,194
2,991
1,204
Imports
14,517
10,050
5,559
3,876
181
435
4,467
3,492
974
1969
Exports
16,125
11,220
6,059
4,276
300
582
4,904
3,535
1,370
Imports
16,045
11,081
6,204
4,246
200
430
4,964
3,896
1 ,068
1970
Exports
18,092
12,545
6,610
4 ,953
331
647
5,547
4,059
1,488
Imports
18,446
12,500
6,803
4,909
232
556
5,945
4,751
1,195
1971
Exports
19,912
13,834
7 ,284
5,427
387
736
6,078
4,475
1,603
Imports
20,219
13,688
7,297
5,472
254
664
6,531
5,318
1,213
1972
Exports
24,546
17,197
9,335
6,678
411
773
7,349
5,371
2,578
Imports
24,235
16,011
8,222
6,770
349
670
8,224
6,600
1,624
1973
Exports
32,1254
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Imports
32,83l 4
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Official East European statistics. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis.
Romania does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b, or c.i.f.
2 Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
3 Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, Yugoslavia, and unspecified trade.
4 Preliminary.
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Table 49
East European Exports, by Country 1
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 2
Bulgaria
a Total r \
1,176
1,305
1 ,458
1,615
1,794
2,004
2,182
2,627
3 ,295
Of which:
,USSR
614
664
772
894
980
1,078
1,196
1,478
N.A.
, Eastern Europe
275
256
305
311
377
431
448
531
N.A.
/Developed Countries.
156
218
223
218
243
260
268
310
N.A.
OECD 3
157
196
202
205
199
240
248
270
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
'? Total
2,689
2,745
2,864
3,005
3 ,319
3,792
4,180
4,915
6 ,979
Of which:
e USSR
1,023
920
977
1,008
1,124
1,222
1,324
1,668
1,976
? Eastern Europe
789
817
887
909
934
1,213
1,335
1,590
2,082
/ Developed Countries..
444
494
526
555
676
746
820
929
N.A.
OECD 3
421
456
508
548
664
726
829
952
N.A.
,East Germany
Total
3,070
3,205
3,456
3,791
4,153
4,581
5,076
6,184
7,542
Of which:
USSR
1,311
1,276
1,408
1 ,567
1,658
1,742
1,938
2,485
2.850
? Eastern Europe
852
921
999
1,128
1,152
1,386
1,565
1,904
2,366
Developed Countries..
608
625
659
697
908
982
1,052
1,170
N.A.
IOECD 3
258
282
326
360
402
410
427
514
N.A.
0 Hungary
Total
1 ,510
1 ,593
1 ,701
1 ,789
2,084
2,317
2,500
3 ,291
4 ,594
Of which:
USSR
525
525
613
674
721
790
873
1,188
1,534
'Eastern Europe
468
497
189
512
620
648
743
967
1,406
Developed Countries.
322
361
376
362
456
558
549
741
N.A.
'OECD 3
280
328
353
358
464
536
577
798
N.A.
Poland
%Total
2,228
2,272
2,527
2,858
3 ,142
3 ,548
3 ,872
4,927
6 ,432
Of which:
USSR
781
741
902
1,042
1,121
1,251
1,387
1,816
2,083
F Eastern Europe
528
521
590
706
810
882
901
1,154
1,633
'Developed Countries
607
663
692
744
790
962
1,099
1,397
2,012
'OECD 3
634
701
764
821
894
1,062
1,210
1,511
N.A.
Romania
Total
1 ,102
1 ,186
1 ,395
1 ,469
1 ,633
1 ,851
2,101
2,599
3 ,783
Of which:
a USSR
438
410
433
456
455
529
566
700
N.A.
I Eastern Europe
260
251
265
305
383
395
434
530
N.A.
Developed Countries
255
337
413
415
462
550
669
826
N.A.
,OECD 3
284
335
422
414
452
553
625
793
N.A.
1 Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of transactions. Exports are
on an f.o.b. basis.
2 Official East European statistics.
3 Except for 1973, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of Commerce, Value Series.
60
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),
/1
1
If
P
cA
rk.
Table 50
East European Imports, by Country
/5
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 2
Bulgaria
Total
1,178
1,478
1,572
1,782
1,749
1,831
2,120
2,567
3,254
Of which:
,USSR
589
706
783
916
974
955
1,108
1 ,341.
N.A.
, Eastern Europe
236
270
323
348
362
372
459
629
N.A.
Developed Countries
242
382
323
305
239
324
333
349
N.A.
OECD 3
222
359
334
295
264
329
323
348
N.A.
, Czechoslovakia
Total
2,673
2,736
2,680
3 ,077
3 ,294
3 ,695
4,010
4 ,662
6,304
Of which:
USSR
955
915
965
1,036
1,105
1,209
1,358
1,548
1,890
/Eastern Europe
851
826
835
1,028
1,104
1,123
1,185
1,488
2 ,064
,Developed Countries
487
562
522
631
689
880
966
1,056
N.A.
, OECD 3
449
522
472
548
634
786
916
1,000
N.A.
East Germany
?Total
2,810
3 ,215
3 ,279
3 ,393
4,124
4,847
4,981
5,905
7 ,876
Of which:
USSR
1,205
1,384
1,418
1,493
1,744
1,945
1,894
2,069
2,489
,Eastern Europe
693
775
821
924
1,104
1,246
1,339
1,641
2,334
Developed Countries.. .
619
756
727
682
962
1,267
1,334
1 ,542
N.A.
,OECD 3
295
356
360
307
347
439
504
636
N.A.
"Hungary
/ Total
1,520
1 ,566
1,775
1 ,803
1 ,928
2,505
2,990
3,154
4 ,076
Of which:
'USSR
553
519
599
647
716
832
1 ,021
1,094
1,389
Eastern Europe
415
449
542
538
534
726
860
934
1,057
,Developed Countries.. . ..
381
353
401
397
434
673
790
851
N.A.
OECD 3
294
329
382
386
431
628
743
832
N.A.
Poland
'Total
2,340
2,494
2,645
2 ,853
3 ,210
3 ,608
4,038
5,330
7,862
Of which:
, USSR
728
792
921
1,011
1,200
1,361
1,425
1,591
1,916
,Eastern Europe
706
702
727
727
806
1,000
1 ,154
1,491
1,784
Developed Countries
548
679
728
802
861
901
1,075
1,766
3 ,346
OECD 3
487
607
713
766
829
893
1,057
1,679
N.A.
Romania
, Total
1 ,077
1 ,213
1 ,546
1 ,609
1 ,740
1 ,960
2,103
2,616
3 ,459
Of which:
4 USSR
406
394
396
427
465
501
485
579
N.A.
Eastern Europe
210
244
290
310
337
441
480
587
N.A.
Developed Countries.. . ..
348
446
708
674
712
756
815
1,045
N.A.
OECD 3
320
403
629
624
642
706
757
990
N.A.
I Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of transactions. Imports
are f.o.b, except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f.
2 Official East European statistics.
3 Except for 1973, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of Commerce, Value Series.
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Table 51
Yugoslav Foreign Trade
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Exports
1970
1971
1972
1973
Total
1,094
1 ,225
1 ,253
1 ,265
1 ,475
1 ,680
1 ,814
2,237
2,853
Of which:
USSR
188
194
219
207
206
242
267
329
409
Eastern Europe
270
247
227
220
232
276
375
442
506
Developed Countries
438
557
608
609
780
894
899
1,030
N.A.
OECD
466
593
646
656
820
940
960
1,096
N.A.
Imports
Total
1,289
1,576
1,707
1,797
2,135
2,874
3,253
3,227
4,511
Of which:
USSR
108
147
164
188
170
193
281
283
407
Eastern Europe
262
345
272
300
339
395
480
497
683
Developed Countries
724
863
1,052
1,125
1,338
1,936
2,113
2,049
N.A.
OECD
738
884
1,074
1,146
1,377
1,976
2,136
2,079
N.A.
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UNCLASSIFIED
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
SA\S 4
Ri4,q1")
36 '1'g
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 52
Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries I
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
126,000
139,000
148,000
166,000
192,000
222,000
248,000
295,000
403 ,000
United States 2
26,742
29,490
31,030
34,063
37,332
42659
43,549
49,219
70,798
13 Australia
3,005
3,171
3,478
3,526
4,220
4,770
5,214
6,457
9,549
D Canada
8,471
9,954
11,977
13,070
14,311
16,751
18,373
21,076
26,213
g Japan
8,459
9,776
10,442
12,971
15,990
19,318
24,028
28,591
36,982
SRain
967
1,254
1,385
1,589
1,901
2,386
2,937
3,791
5,382
Sweden
3,971
4,266
4,527
4,910
5,695
6,795
7,478
8,769
12,184
Switzerland.
2,960
3,275
3,498
3,968
4,627
5,131
5,740
6,815
9,477
European Community
64,700
70,600
74,200
83 ,400
97 ,800
113 ,000
129 ,000
155,000
212 ,000
Belgium-Luxembourg
6,394
6,831
7,083
8,171
10,089
11,600
12,726
16,151
22,417
Denmark
2,320
2,454
2,539
2,639
3,018
3,355
3,688
4,415
6,248
France
10,179
10,985
11,550
12,906
15,301
18,104
20,751
26,451
36,659
Ireland
619
684
790
873
971
1,120
1,316
1,605
2,135
Italy...
7,200
8,038
8,706
10,185
11,729
13,206
15,116
18,548
22,224
Netherlands
6,397
6,759
7,313
8,374
10,002
11,773
13,931
16,782
24,072
United Kingdom
13,722
14,713
14,454
15,443
17,614
19,351
22,333
24,345'
30,535
West Germany..
17,893
20,135
21,736
24,843
29,053
34,192
38,944
46,698
67,502
Other Countries
;Algeria
637
621
724
830
934
1,009
852
1,287
1,805
/Argentina
1,493
1,593
1,464
1,368
1,612
1,773
1,740
1,941
N.A.
Brazil
1 ,596
1 ,741
1,654
1 ,881
2,311
2,739
2,904
3,991
6,198
/Chile
685
878
910
937
1,069
1,247
962
855
1,231
Colombia
539
508
510
558
605
736
686
743
1,523
yEgy pt
605
606
566
622
745
762
789
825
1,119
1:1Hong Kong
1,143
1,323
1,527
1,744
2,177
2,514
2,871
3,478
N.A.
endia
1 ,687
1,577
1,612
1,760
1,835
2,026
2,061
2,401
2 ,942
--Indonesia
708
679
665
731
854
1,161
1,277
1,534
N.A.
%Iran
1,303
1,309
1,929
1,879
2,099
2,623
3,825
4,746
N.A.
Iraq
882
934
822
1,039
1,046
1,099
1,538
1,1013
N.A.
,dsrael
430
503
555
640
729
779
958
1,148
1,444
%Kuwait
1,283
1,343
1,356
1 ,438
1,540
1,655
2,502
2,983
N.A.
,Libya
797
1,002
1,176
1,867
2,168
2,366
2,684
2,308
N.A.
--Malaysia
1 ,236
1,256
1,217
1,347
1,651
1,687
1,636
1,716
2,951
?IMexico
1,120
1,199
,136
1,254
1,430
1,402
1,501
1,861
N.A.
7I Nigeria
751
795
677
591
891
1,240
1,811
2,146
3,384
?Pakistan
528
601
645
747
682
723
666
737
961
Tem .
666
763
774
865
863
1,044
892
943
N.A.
-Philippines
768
828
822
857
855
1 ,062
1 ,128
1,105
1,788
'A Saudi Arabia
1,395
1,650
1,785
1,945
2,115
2,430
3,851
5,500
N.A.
-Singapore
981
1,102
1,140
1,271
1,549
1,554
1,755
2,181
3,605
)(South Africa 4
1,500
1,711
1,933
2,135
2,171
2,186
2,213
2,674
3,485
la South Korea
175
250
320
455
622
835
1,068
1,624
N.A.
q Taiwan
450
536
641
789
1,049
1,428
1,998
2,916
4,378
-Thailand
622
678
681
658
708
710
831
1,081
1,584
Nenezuela
2,482
2,398
2,533
2,606
2,666
2,753
3,370
3,797
N.A.
1, Zaire
318
440
638
505
645
735
695
690
N.A.
Y.Zambia
533
691
658
762
1,073
'1 ,001
679
758
N.A.
I Exports are f.o.b.
2 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
3 Excluding data for Iraq National Oil Company and Iraqi Company for Oil Operations.
Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and the Territory of South-West Africa.
63
UNCLASSIFIED
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
1}.R;
'40
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 53
Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries I
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
134 ,000
148 ,000
156 ,000
175 ,000
201 ,000
231 ,000
257 ,000
306 ,000
421 ,000
United States
23,185
27,744
28,745
35,319
38,314
42,429
48,342
58,862
73,199
o Australia
3 ,763
3 ,612
3 ,924
4 ,366
4 ,538
5,055
5 ,226
5 ,130
7 ,658
a Canada
8,687
10,076
10,858
12,298
14,003
14,355
16,635
20,163
24,933
Japan
8,176
9,522
11,663
12,988
15,024
18,881
19,717
23,471
38,347
Spain
3,004
3,578
3,455
3,497
4,198
4,714
4,939
6,732
9,521
Sweden
4,377
4,582
4,701
5,126
5,909
7,007
7,082
8,110
10,625
Switzerland
3,697
3,944
4,129
4,514
5,285
6,485
7,219
8,465
11,614
European Community
69,200
74 ,400
77,300
85,600
101 ,000
117 ,000
130,000
155,000
216 ,000
Belgium-Luxembourg
6,501
7,182
7,287
8,396
10,021
11,413
12,900
15,489
21,947
Denmark
2,823
3,003
3,154
3,235
3,812
4,406
4,614
5,069
7,682
France
10,386
11,859
12,444
14,019
17,501
19,132
21,274
27,002
37,728
Ireland
1,041
1 ,043
1,085
1,239
1,473
1,622
1,834
2,107
2,736
Italy....
7,378
8 ,589
9,827
10,286
12,467
14,969
15,980
19,282
27 ,796
Netherlands
7,470
8,027
8,371
9,338
11,036
13,426
15,401
17,520
24,736
United Kingdom
16,104
16,659
17;793
18,953
19,956
21,724
23,922
27,859
38,847
West Germany
17,473
18,023
17,352
20,151
24,927
29,815
34,256
40,187
54,552
Other Countries
Algeria
671
639
639
815
1,009
1,257
1,221
1,472
2,342
/Argentina
1,199
1,124
1,096
1,169
1,576
1,694
1,868
1,905
N. A.
/Brazil.
1,096
1,496
1,667
2,132
2,265
2,849
3,700
4 ,783
6,855
/Chile
604
751
722
743
907
931
980
941
N.A.
/Colombia.
454
674
497
643
686
755
857
836
N.A.
x Egypt
879
1,071
792
666
638
785
919
877
905
n Hong Kong
1,569
1,767
1,818
2 ,058
2,457
2,905
3 ,387
3 ,901
5,130
0 India
2,924
2,731
2,807
2,509
2,213
.
2,125
2,421
2,263
3 ,006
-Indonesia
695
527
649
708
781
1,002
1,110
1,458
N.A.
1 Iran
860
930
1,119
1,386
1,528
1,658
1,871
2,410
3 ,441
yIraq
455
493
424
405
_440
509
694
713
880
Y Israel
836
838
778
1,121
1 ,331
1,462
1,883
1 ,983
2 ,935
1 Kuwait
378
463
593
611
646
625
650
797
980
y Libya
320
405
476
645
676
554
712
1,104
N.A.
-Malaysia
1,096
1,104
1,086
1,160
1,178
1,412
1 ,435
1,638
2 ,393
VMexico
1,560
1 ,605
1 ,746
1,960
2,078
2,461
2,407
2,932
3 ,821
I Nigeria
770
718
626
539
696
1,059
1,506
'1,505
1,876
o Pakistan
1 ,047
900
1,101
996
1,035
1,151
917
705
981
d/Peru
744
805
818
630
604
603
748
791
N. A.
_Philippines
894
957
1,172
1,280
1,254
1,210
1 ,326
1,366
1,773
?4Saudi Arabia
506
592
574
562
738
693
806
N.A.
N.A.
-Singapore
1,244
1,328
1,440
1,661
2,040
2 ,461
2,830
3 ,383
5 ,063
A South Africa 2
2,705
2,396
2,782
2,790
3,188
3,843
4,369
3,921
5 ,239
47 South Korea
463
716
996
1,463
1,824
1,984
2,394
2,522
3 ,980
n Taiwan
507
597
764
895
1,208
1,528
1,849
2,520
3 ,797
--Thailand
735
884
1,060
1,150
1,242
1 ,293
1,288
1,484
1,850
L/Venezuela .
1,518
1,474
1,530
1,773
1,819
1,994
2,301
2,435
N.A.
Zaire
305
326
347
310
410
533
650
643
N.A.
7c. Zambia
375
460
575
609
583
638
746
754
670
1 Imports are c.i.f.
2 Including data of Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and the Territory of South-West Africa,
64
UNCLASSIFIED
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 54
Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries
Million US $
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD,
-7,570
-8,840
-7,160
-8,940
-9 ,360
-9 ,540
-8,940
-11 ,200
-17 ,400
United States...3,557
1,746
2,285
-1 ,256
-982
230
-4,793
-9,643
-2,401
Australia
-758
-441
-446
-840
-318
-285
-12
? 1,327
1,891
Canada
-216
-122
1,119
772
308
2,396
1,738
913
1,280
Japan
283
254
-1,221
-17
966
437
4,311
5,120
-1,365
Spain
-2,037
-2,324
-2,070
-1,908
-2,297
-2,328
-2,002
-2,941
-4,139
Sweden
-406
-316
-174
-216
-214
-212
396
659
1,559
Switzerland.
-737
-669
-631
-546
-658
-1,354
-1,479
-1,650
-2,137
European Community
-4,450
-3 ,790
-3 ,140
-2,180
-3,420
-3 ,810
-1 ,380
480
-4 ,230
Belgium-Luxembourg
-107
-351
-204
-225
68
187
-174
662
470
Denmark...
-503
-549
-615
-596
-794
-1,051
-926
-654
-1,434
France.
-207
-874
-894
-1,113
-2,200
-1,028
-523
-551
-1,069
Ireland
-422
-359
-295
-366
-502
-502
-518
-502
-601
Italy
-178
-551
-1,121
-101
-738
-1,763
-864
-734
-5,572
Netherlands
-1,073
-1,268
-1,058
-964
-1,034
-1,653
-1,470
-738
-664
United Kingdom
-2,382
-1,946
-3,339
-3,510
-2,342
-2,373
-1,589
-3,514
-8,312
West Germany
420
2,112
4,384
4,692
4,126
4,377
4,688
6,511
12,950
Other Countries
Algeria.
-34
-18
85
15
-75
-248
-369
-185
-537
Argentina
294
469
368
199
36
79
-128
36
N.A.
Brazil
500
245
-13
-251
46
-110
-796
-792
-657
Chile
81
127
188
194
162
316
-18
-86
N.A.
Colombia
85
-166
13
-85
-81
-19
-171
-93
N.A.
Egypt
-274
-465
-226
-44
107
-23
-130
-52
214
Hong Kong
-426
-444
-291
-314
-280
-391
-516
-423
N.A.
India
1,237
1,154
-1,195
-749
-378
-99
-360
138
-64
Indonesia
13
152
16
23
73
159
167
76
N.A.
Iran
443
379
810
493
571
697
1,954
2,336
N.A.
Iraq
427
441
398
634
606
590
844
388
N.A.
Israel
-406
-335
-223
-481
-602
-683
-925
-835
-1,491
Kuwait
905
880
763
827
894
1 ,030
1,852
2,186
N.A.
Libya
477
597
700
1,222
1,492
1,812
1,972
1,204
N.A.
Malaysia
140
152
131
187
473
275
201
78
558
Mexico
-440
-406
-610
-706
-648
-1,059
-906
-1,071
N.A.
Nigeria
-19
77
51
52
195
181
305
641
1,508
Pakistan
-519
-299
-456
-249
-353
-428
-251
32
-20
Peru
-78
-42
-44
235
259
441
144
152
N.A.
Philippines
-126
-129
-350
-423
-399
-148
-198
-261
15
Saudi Arabia
889
1,058
1,211
1,383
1,377
1 ,737
3,045
N.A.
N.A.
Singapore
-263
-226
-300
-390
-491
-907
-1,075
-1,202
-1,458
South Africa'
-1,205
-685
-849
-655
-1,017
-1,657
-2,156
-1,247
-1,754
South Korea
-288
-466
-676
-1,008
-1,202
-1,149
-1,326
-898
N.A.
Taiwan
-57
-61
-123
-106
-159
-100
149
396
581
Thailand
-113
-206
-379
-492
-534
-583
-457
-403
-266
Venezuela
964
924
1,003
833
847
759
1,069
1,362
N.A.
Zaire
13
114
291
195
235
202
45
47
N.A.
Zambia
158
231
83
153
490
363
-67
4
N.A.
Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and the Territory of South-West Africa.
65
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 55
Arms Exports to the Less Developed Countries 1
Million US $
1955-67
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1968-73
1955-73
Total
24,815
2,195
2,305
3 ,065
3 ,105
3 ,270
4 ,325
18,265
43 ,080
Non-Communist Countries
19,955
1,600
1 ,780
1 ,970
2,120
2,345
2,345
12,160
32 ,115
United States 2
16,205
1,100
1,125
1,440
1,455
1,440
1,435
7,995
24,200
Western Europe
3,145
475
555
490
540
760
830
3,650
6,795
United Kingdom
1,595
175
225
190
170
145
190
1,095
2,690
France
760
175
215
150
150
315
445
1,450
2,210
West Germany
285
60
40
80
95
145
15
435
720
Italy
170
30
15
30
55
55
115
300
470
Belgium
105
15
15
10
20
5
20
85
190
Switzerland
105
Negl.
5
20
15
35
10
85
190
Netherlands
20
5
20
5
5
45
30
110
130
Spain
20
10
10
5
15
10
5
55
75
Other
85
5
10
Negl.
15
5
Negl.
35
120
Other
605
25
100
40
125
145
80
515
1,120
Communist Countries.
4,860
595
525
1,095
985
925
1 ,980
6,105
10,965.
USSR
4,075
505
450
995
835
790
1,855
5,430
9,505
China
150
30
25
25
65
75
70
290
440
Eastern Europe
635
60
50
75
85
60
55
385
1,020
1 Exports include military sales and down payments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million.
2 Data are for fiscal years.
66
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
oos? dm. ,"
'
er,.=
L Baia
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 56
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows from Developed Countries to Less Developed Countries,' by Donor
Million US $
Total official bilateral flows
1954-72
III ,801*
1954-66
60,104*
1967-72
51 ,697*
1967
7 ,387*
1968
7 ,466*
1969
7 ,986*
1970
8 ,555*
1971
9 ,992*
1972
10 ,311*
Development Assistance Committee 2
105,391
56,999
48,392
6,897
6,981
7 ,496
8,035
9,292
9,691
United States
57,793
35,585
22,208
3,804
3,775
3,533
3,510
4,000
3,586
France
16,068
9,742
6,326
828
913
990
1,039
1,118
1,438
United Kingdom
7,265
4,098
3,167
508
458
430
487
605
679
West Germany
7,636
3,096
4,540
611
643
676
718
897
995
Japan3
6,301
1,001
5,300
288
334 4
936 5
1,177
1,283
1,282
Other 6...
10,328
3,477
6,851
858
858
931
1,104
1,389
1,711
Communist Countries
6,410*
3 ,105*
3 ,305*
490*
485*
490*
520*
700*
620*
USSR
4,145*
2,205*
1,940*
295*
295*
320*
335*
385*
310*
Eastern Europe
1,255*
560*
695*
115*
120*
100*
120*
150*
90*
China
1,010*
340*
670*
80*
70*
70*
65*
165*
220*
I Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of
five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years
for the period 1965-72, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in
recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
3 Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits.
'Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $46 million.
Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $41 million.
6 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland.
Disbursements by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded.
67
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 57
047
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries,I by Recipient, 1954-72
Million US $
Development Assistance
Communist Countries Committee Members 2
Total
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
Total
United
States
Other 3
Total
III ,801*
6,410*
4,145*
1 ,255*
1 ,010*
105 ,391
57,793
47,598
Africa
24 ,130*
1 ,030*
460*
130*
440*
23 ,100
4 ,555
18,545
Algeria
4,458*
195*
140*
20*
35*
4,263
190
4,073
Guinea
325*
175*
90*
30*
55*
150
99
51
Other
19,347*
660*
230*
80*
350*
18,687
4,266
14,421
East Asia
23 ,027*
455*
140*
165*
150*
22,572
15,924
6 ,648
Indonesia
4,039*
310*
110*
155*
45*
3,729
1,565
2,164
South Korea
5393
....
....
5 ,393
4,433
960
South Vietnam
5,715
....
....
....
5,715
5,511
204
Other
7,880*
145*
30*
10*
105*
7,735
4,415
3,320
Latin America
17 ,601*
235*
65*
155*
15*
17,366
12,012
5 ,354
Brazil
4,049*
140*
20*
120*
....
3,909
3,188
721
Chile
1,719*
35*
10*
10*
15*
1,684
1,349
335
Other
11,833*
60*
35*
25*
....
11,773
7,475
4,298
Middle East and South Asia
36 ,300*
4 ,675*
3 ,475*
800*
400*
31 ,625
21 ,273
10 ,352
Afghanistan
1,166*
630*
595*
10*
25*
536
321
215
Egypt
2,792*
1,085*
795*
250*
40*
1,707
1,267
440
India
14,317*
1,215*
1,000*
215*
....
13,102
8,715
4,387
Iran
1,938*
475*
380*
95*
1,463
1,043
420
Iraq
330*
245*
170*
75*
85
53
32
Pakistan
6,098*
180*
50*
15*
115*
5,918
4,183
1,735
Syria
354*
280*
190*
80*
10*
74
30
44
Turkey
3,260*
130*
110*
20*
....
3,130
2,342
788
Yemen (San'a) .
208*
125*
65*
10*
50*
83
55
28
Other
5,837*
310*
120*
30*
160*
5,527
3,264
2,263
Europe
2,278*
5*
....
....
5*
2,273
1,527
746
Other 4
8 ,455
....
8 ,455
2 ,502
5 ,953
I Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of
five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five
years for the period 1965-72, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans
repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
3 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden,
Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and
Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows
are counted since 1965.
4 Countries not specified by region and Oceania.
68
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 58
US Economic Loans and Grants to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 1
Million US $
i946732
1972 3
1973 3
Total
71,253
3,588
4,113
Africa.
4,933
299
257
Ethiopia
282
33
12
Ghana
279
15
24
Libya.
212
Negl.
na
Liberia
212
17
19
Morocco
806
38
30
Nigeria
402
25
11
Tunisia
741
41
17
Zaire
447
6
9
Other
1,552
124
135
East Asia
20,950
1,176
1,253
Cambodia
481
58
93
Indonesia
1,722
240
241
Laos
843
52
51
Philippines
1,582
70
124
South Korea
5,551
252
188
South Vietnam
6,298
455
502
Taiwan.
2,207
na
na
Thailand
646
34
39
Other
1,620
15
15
Latin America
12,036
581
842
Argentina.
198
na
na
Bolivia
574
60
27
Brazil
2,415
21
54
Chile
916
7
4
Colombia
1,286
116
97
Dominican Republic
471
27
16
Ecuador.
279
10
17
Guatemala.
293
17
12
Mexico
284
NegL
Negl.
Panama.
282
34
16
Peru
422
44
9
Venezuela
196
7
2
Other
4,420
238
588
Middle East and South Asia.
23,207
920
754
Afghanistan
449
36
39
Bangladesh.
447
286
161
Egypt
867
2
1
Greece
1,845
na
na
India
8,766
114
82
Iran.
756
2
1
Israel
1,248
104
110
Jordan
736
59
71
Pakistan 4
. 4,194
165
178
Turkey
2,719
67
23
Other
1,180
85
88
Europe and Oceania
1,515
68
80
Spain.
1,018
na
3
Other
497
68
77
Nonregional
8,612
544
927
1 Data are for fiscal years Economic assistance is defined as Official Development Assistance
(ODA)?official concessional aid for development purposes?an internationally accepted concept
agreed to in the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD.
2 Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total deobligations.
3 Data reported are on a gross basis. Deobligations generally are believed to be smalL
4 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
69
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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k)kfl
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 59
US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient'
Million US $
1955-73
1972
1973
Total
22,397
1 ,441
1 ,437
Africa
449
37
16
Ethiopia
176
12
8
Libya.
77
4
1
Morocco
76
3
2
Tunisia
38
2
2
Zaire
49
13
1
Other
32
2
3
East Asia
10,248
481
469
Burma
84
1
....
Malaysia
33
18
14
Philippines
422
3
3
South Korea.
3,526
175
110
Taiwan
2,754
106
104
Thailand
583
16
21
Other
2,845
162
215
Latin America.
' 1,448
83
92
Argentina
204
28
22
Brazil
381
14
27
Chile
143
7
4
Colombia
122
3
3
Ecuador.
50
1
....
Peru
139
2
3
Uruguary
55
3
3
Venezuela
161
7
14
Other
193
18
16
Middle East and South Asia
9,133
768
777
Greece
1,492
68
50
India
166
4
....
Iran
1,801
244
256
Israel
1,280
271
216
Jordan
300
35
42
Pakistan
778
4
6
Saudi Arabia
448
21
97
Turkey
2,761
120
100
Other
107
1
10
Europe
1,119
73
83
Portugal
232
2
3
Spain
887
71
80
Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following programs: (a) Military Assistance Program
(MAP) grants under the various Mutual Security Acts; (b) Foreign Military Sales (FMS), which
consists of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial
sales; and (c) Excess Stock Sales (ESS), which involve surplus equipment that has been
valued at 33% of the original acquisition value. Excluding some $15.7 billion worth of
arms provided under the Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program; MASF was
designed to support non-US forces engaged in combat in Indochina and was provided directly
from the US military budget. South Vietnam began receiving MASF funds in March 1966 and
Laos and Thailand in 1967. South Korea, which had a large force in South Vietnam, received
some MASF support. US data also exclude some 8700 million in naval equipment made available
under the Ship Loan and Lease Program.
70
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 60
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
Million US $
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Total
16,794
7,070
8,874
4,527
4 ,712
1,320
3,208
1 ,223
1954-64
5,731
2,085
3,808
1,522
1,282
390
642
173
1965-73
11,062
4,985
5,066
3,005
3,430
930
2,566
1,050
1965
976
515
372
350
533
90
71
75
1966
1,699
500
1,241
335
294
75
164
90
1967
473
515
291
300
132
115
50
100
1968
638
485
379
300
205
115
54
70
1969
933
490
494
330
426
90
13
70
1970
1,101
520
198
345
175
110
728
65
1971
1,917
710
891
405
486
140
540
165
1972
1 ,788
640
580
330
650
90
558
220
1973
1,537
610
620
310
529
105
388
195
Table 61
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings I
Million US $
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Total
11 ,725
10,390
10,180
9,060
1 ,070
885
475
440
1955-64
4,330
3,220
3,785
2,690
505
490
40
35
1965-73.
7,395
7,170
6,395
6,370
560
395
440
405
1965
385
355
260
330
45
10
80
15
1966
515
580
450
460
15
45
50
75
1967
645
495
515
450
75
20
55
25
1968
530
540
460
460
45
50
25
30
1969
430
475
340
415
85
35
5
25
1970
1,090
1,025
985
930
40
70
65
25
1971
1,595
910
1,425
770
95
75
75
65
1972
905
865
715
745
110
45
80
75
1973
1,300
1,925
1,245
1,810
50
45
5
70
l Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
71
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
(P
Table 62
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
1954-73
1972
1973
Total
8 ,874
580
620
Africa
1 ,310
9
Algeria
426
Ethiopia
102
Ghana
93
Guinea
200
Kenya
49
Mali
64
Morocco
88
Sierra Leone
28
Somalia
66
Sudan
65
Tanzania
20
Tunisia
34
Other
75
9
East Asia
155
1
Indonesia
114
Other
41
1
Latin America
457
144
Argentina.
45
Bolivia
30
Brazil
90
Chile
235
144
Other
57
Middle East and South Asia
6 ,952
437
610
Afghanistan.
826
121
Bangladesh
154
74
Egypt
1,205
India
1,962
350
Iran
788
188
Iraq
554
71
Pakistan
436
Sri Lanka.
39
Syria
317
84
Turkey
529
158
Yemen (San'a)
99
1
Other
43
1
72
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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,
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
ro\''
Table 63
Soviet Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries
Million US $
Total .
Africa.
Algeria
Burundi
Extended
Drawn
1956-73
10,180
620
395
Negl.
1972
715
....
1973
1 ,245
5
1956-73
9,060
505
290
Negl.
1972
745
20
5
....
1973
1 ,810
25
Congo
15
....
5
....
Equatorial Guinea... ..
N.A.
N.A.
Negl.
Negl.
Ghana
10
10
....
....
Guinea.
25
25
10
5
Mali
5
5
Negl.
Negl.
Morocco .
15
5
15
5
Nigeria
10
10
Sierra Leone
Negl.
Negl.
Somalia
70
70
5
15
Sudan
65
60
Tanzania
Negl.
Negl.
....
Uganda
10
10
Negl.
East Asia
1 ,105
870
....
Burma
Negl.
Negl.
Cambodia
10
10
Indonesia
1,095
860
....
Latin America
15
15
5
5
Peru
15
15
5
5
Middle East and South
Asia
8,440
715
1,225
7,680
725
1,785
Afghanistan
455
....
380
15
45
Bangladesh
35
35
30
30
Cyprus
25
....
....
20
....
Egypt
3,135
150
450
3,095
250
450
India .
1,390
130
125
1,105
140
140
Iran .
575
70
440
75
105
Iraq
1,155
15
140
1,045
80
295
Lebanon
5
5
5
....
Maldives
Negl.
Negl.
Pakistan
65
20
Sri Lanka
Negl.
....
....
Negl.
....
Syria
1,470
300
500
1,420
150
700
Yemen (Aden)
50
15
10
45
10
20
Yemen (San'a)
80
....
Negl.
75
I Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
73
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 64
Chinese Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
1956-73
1972
1973
Total
3 ,208
558
388
Africa
1,750
213
345
Algeria
92
Burundi
20
20
Cameroon
71
71
Central African Republic
4
Chad
50
50
Congo
45
....
Dahomey
44
44
Equatorial Guinea
24
Ethiopia
84
Ghana
42
Guinea.
69
Kenya
18
Malagasy Republic
9
11
Mali
61
11
Mauritania
27
....
2
Mauritius
34
35
Niger
1
1
Rwanda
22
22
....
Senegal
49
49
Sierra Leone
40
....
Somalia
132
Sudan
82
....
Tanzania
256
....
Negl.
Togo
45
45
....
Tunisia
36
36
Uganda
15
Upper Volta
50
50
Zaire
100
100
Zambia
228
10
East Asia ,?
223
Burma
84
Cambodia
92
Indonesia
47
....
Latin America
131
89
Chile
63
63
Guyana
26
26
Peru
42
....
????
Middle East and South Asia
1 ,104
256
43
Afghanistan
73
45
Bangladesh
11
....
Egypt
134
28
Iraq
45
Malta
45
45
Nepal
103
35
Pakistan
341
....
Sri Lanka.
145
44
14
Syria
51
45
Yemen (Aden)
77
20
Yemen (San'a)
79
21
1
74
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 65
Chinese Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
Extended Drawn
1958-73 1972 1973 1958-73 1972 1973
Total 477 77 7 439 75 69
' Africa 99 11 7 92 5 24
Algeria 12 .... 12
Burundi 2 2
Congo 5 1 1 3
Equatorial Guinea Negl. Negl.
Guinea 7 .... 6 .... 5
Mali Negl. Negl. Negl.
Sierra Leone 3 2 Negl. 2
Sudan 8 3 7 2 5
Tanzania 62 5 6 62 3 12
Zambia Negl. Negl. Negl.
East Asia 35 34 ....
Cambodia 14 13
Indonesia 21 .... .... 21
Middle East and South Asia 343 66 N.A. 313 70 45
Iraq Negl. .... .... ....
Pakistan 335 65 N.A. 305 64 45
Sri Lanka 6 1 6 6
Syria 2 2
75
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 66
East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
1954-73
1972
1973
Total.
4 ,712
650
529
Africa
896
214
98
Algeria
342
150
98
Congo
5
Ethiopia
17
Ghana.
104
Guinea.
30
Mali
23
Morocco
35
Nigeria
38
Somalia
5
2
Sudan
153
Tanzania
20
12
Tunisia
74
Zambia
50
50
East Asia
338
Burma
29
Cambodia
17
Indonesia
292
Latin America
646
98
48
Argentina
12
Bolivia
30
4
Brazil
241
Chile
139
20
19
Colombia
16
Ecuador
15
....
Peru.
162
78
25
Uruguay
20
Venezuela
10
....
....
Middle East and South Asia
2 ,832
338
383
Afghanistan
40
28
Bangladesh
60
25
24
Egypt
775
100
India
472
105
Iran
541
10
103
Iraq
440
200
Pakistan
51
Sri Lanka
63
10
....
Syria
298
93
15
Turkey
35
....
3
Yemen (Aden)
45
5
Yemen (San'a).
12
76
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 67
East European Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries,
by Recipient
Million US $
Extended
Drawn
1955-73
1972
1973
1955-73
1972
1973
Total
1,069
111
51
884
46
45
Africa
40
Negl.
3
35
....
3
Algeria
1
....
....
1
....
Congo
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Guinea
1
....
....
1
Morocco
20
20
Sudan
9
4
Tanzania
4
3
4
3
Uganda
5
5
East Asia
199
189
Indonesia
199
....
189
....
....
Middle East and South Asia
830
111
48
660
46
42
Afghanistan
22
2
20
Cyprus
1
....
....
1
....
....
Egypt
344
20
13
344
33
13
India
124
1
13
112
6
6
Iraq
172
80
....
60
3
4
Lebanon
1
....
1
....
....
Pakistan
Negl.
....
Negl.
....
Syria
132
8
19
90
19
Yemen (Aden)
4
2
4
4
Yemen (San'a)
30
....
29
77
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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i
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0.
01 ..
fk\ /In
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
i LI
\Y-\ i
\\J
Table 68
Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient, 1973
Naval rfl
Auxiliary
Land Armaments Vessels Aircraft Air-to-Air Surface-to-
and Guided Air Guided
Light Medium Heavy Personnel Artillery Landing Jet Missile Missile
Tanks Tanks Tanks Carriers 1 Pieces Craft Fighters Other 2 Systems 3 Systems 4
Africa
Algeria
40
.???
Congo
10
Equatorial Guinea
5
..?
k-1
Guinea
16
10
4
32
4
5
2
Libya
40
36
Mali.
10
33
Morocco
10
Nigeria
5
Sierra Leone
2
Somalia
40
106
134
5
2
2
Sudan
40
....
....
5
....
Tanzania
....
5
Uganda
10
6
....
5
Zambia
25
28
Latin America
Peru
35
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan .
124
55
9
Bangladesh
....
....
....
18
8
....
Egypt
600
240
75
1
75
7
75
10
India
28
30
87
2
52
2
52
Iran....
180
252
Iraq
32
252
67
53
3
35
20
21
4
Lebanon
25
....
Pakistan
150
270
6
30
r
Sri Lanka
....
....
10
5
....
....
....
Syria
770
60
160
105
7
250
27
175
34
Yemen (Aden)
22
47
60
4
10
8
4
1 Armored and amphibious.
2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
3 Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per SA-2 site, four launchers per SA-3 site).
78
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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r
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 69
Communist Major Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967?December 1973
Land Armaments
Naval Ships
Motor
Self- Torpedo
propelled and
Light Medium Heavy Assault Personnel Artillery Missile
Tanks Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers 1 Pieces Boats Other
Africa
Algeria
20
6
135
5
9
62
Congo
15
20
30
43
Equatorial Guinea
5
....
Guinea
30
....
15
55
2
73
Libya
360
25
386
190
....
Mali
10
....
35
Morocco
80
5
80
10
....
Nigeria
30
90
33
Sierra Leone
....
....
....
2
Somalia..110
150
260
73
Sudan
40
100
210
100
....
- Tanzania
15
25
20
125
20 3
Uganda
10
40
25
Zambia
....
25
30
East Asia
Cambodia
15
35
Latin America
Peru
35
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan
260
220
95
....
Egypt
10
1,625
5
1,110
780
9
69 4
India
425
425
130
8
23 5
Iran
....
980
835
Iraq
30
620
30
650
335
16
116
Pakistan 7..
685
800
12 6
Sri Lanka
....
....
20
....
5 9
Syria
25
1,400
60
60
335
635
7
2 10
Yemen (Aden)
85
160
205
10 11
1 Armored and amphibious.
2 Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and one auxiliary vessel.
3 Auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
4 Including 2 destroyers and 3 submarines received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, 12 minesweepers, 30
auxiliary vessels and landing craft, and 20 submarines.
5 Including six submarines, eight submarine chasers, and nine auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
6 Including three minesweepers.
7 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
8 Patrol boats.
9 Motor gun boats.
10 Minesweepers.
II Including eight naval landing craft and two submarine chasers.
79
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 70
Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967?December 1973
Aircraft Guided Missile Systems
Africa
Light and
Medium Jet
Bombers
Jet
Fighters
Heavy
Transports
Other 2
Air-to-
Air 3
Surface-to-
Air 4
Surface-to-
Surface 5
Algeria
5
50
15
16
3
r 1
Congo
....
2
3
Guinea
5
7
Nigeria
35
20
Somalia
5
15
2
Sudan
30
15
30
1
Tanzania.
15
3
Uganda
10
15
East Asia
Cambodia
1
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan
40
1
9
18
1
Bangladesh
....
18
3
5
....
Egypt
60 7
640
5
245
346
115
21
India
170 8
50
80
75
Iraq
15
185
5
95
21
8
Pakistan 9
....
60
10
Sri Lanka
5
5
....
Syria
....
515
5
110
305
34
Yemen (Aden)
2
30
20
4
Yemen (San'a)
5
30
1 Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, and sites having missile capability.
2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
3 Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (four to six launchers per site).
5 Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSMs (two to four
per ship).
6 An undetermined number of SAMs have been received.
7 Including 24 medium jet bombers.
8 Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik.
9 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
80
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 71
Academic, Technical, and Mil tary Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries,
by Area of Destination 1
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Total trainees
6,110
5,450
6,505
7,095
7,845
8,140
9,845
11,755
USSR and Eastern Europe
5 ,920
5,335
6 ,500
7,080
7 ,535
7,670
8,795
11,260
r ,
China
190
115
5
15
310
470
1,050
495
.
Academic trainees
3 ,355
3,000
3 ,535
3 ,995
3 ,645
4,100
4 ,270
5,375
L.....
USSR and Eastern Europe
3 ,355
3 ,000
3 ,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
4,070
5,275
China
....
....
....
200
100
,
Technical trainees
1 ,205
1,245
1 ,455
,880
1 ,650
2,835
2,360
3 ,715
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,125
1,220
1,450
1,880
1,650
2,835
2,360
3,715
China
80
25
5
Military trainees
1 ,550
1 ,205
1 ,515
1 ,220
2 ,550
1 ,205
3 ,215
2 ,665
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,440
1,115
1,515
1,205
2,240
735
2,365
2,270
China
110
90
....
15
310
470
850
395
'
I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
81
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 72
Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries I
Departures to Communist Countries
1972
1973
Being Trained, December 1973
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
Total
3,215
2,320
45
850
2,665
2,155
115
395
3 ,955
3,060
130
765
Africa
1 ,470
660
20
790
775
375
65
335
1 ,575
790
80
705
I---/
Algeria
....
50
50
....
Burundi
....
40
40
....
40
40
....
r---)
Congo
20
20
....
155
25
130
200
25
175
Guinea
545
185
360
70
70
450
200
250
Mali
50
50
50
50
Morocco
....
....
10
10
Nigeria
????--
75
75
75
75
Sierra Leone
120
120
30
30
30
30
?
Somalia
500
450
50
240
235
5
Sudan
10
10
90
90
100
100
Tanzania
240
240
35
35
90
90
Uganda
....
230
190
40
230
190
40
Zambia
35
25
10
10
10
Middle East and South
Asia
1 ,745
1 ,660
25
60
1,890
1 ,780
50
60
2 ,380
2 ,270
50
60
Afghanistan
205
200
5
355
355
415
415
....
--
Bangladesh
250
250
65
65
40
40
Egypt
220
220
150
100
50
200
150
50
1
India
175
170
5
115
115
65
65
Iran
25
25
15
15
15
15
Iraq
155
145
10
350
350
300
300
Pakistan
60
60
60
60
60
60
rn
Syria
535
530
5
700
700
1,020
1,020
Yemen (Aden)
120
120
65
65
140
140
Yemen (San'a)
15
15
125
125
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training.
82
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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r
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?1A-14
\1/4fA/1
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 73
Communist Economic and Military Technicians I in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 19713
Economic
Military
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
Total
USSR and East-
ern Europe
China
Total
43,430
12 ,965
7,325
23,140
6,990
5,970
1 ,020
Africa
31 ,145
4 ,460
5,075
21 ,610
2,635
1,645
990
Algeria
3,670
1,820
1 ,600
250
650
650
....
Congo
595
145
10
440
50
30
20
Ethiopia
200
75
25
100
Ghana
50
10
10
30
....
Guinea
1,050
500
50
500
160
110
50
Kenya
90
25
50
15
....
Libya
2,515
15
2,500
....
10
10
Mali
525
150
25
350
40
10
30
Mauritania
220
....
....
220
....
....
'Morocco
500
300
200
....
10
10
Nigeria
255
175
50
30
70
70
Somalia
2 ,675
675
....
2 ,000
700
700
....
Sudan
375
25
50
300
70
20
50
Tanzania.
8,760
150
10
8,600
745
745
Tunisia
410
70
310
30
....
....
Uganda
....
....
....
....
25
25
....
Zambia
8,300
140
110
8,050
50
....
50
Other
955
185
75
695
55
10
45
East Asia
75
25
10
40
....
Burma
50
10
....
40
Indonesia
5
....
5
Malaysia
15
15
....
Thailand
5
....
5
Latin America
400
185
165
50
Chile
195
135
60
....
Peru.
50
25
10
15
Other
155
25
95
35
....
....
Middle East and South Asia
11 ,810
8,295
2,075
1 ,440
4,355
4 ,325
30
Afghanistan
925
800
25
100
425
425
Bangladesh
1,010
900
110
....
100
100
Egypt
1,725
1,200
500
25
520
5202
India
1,900
1,600
300
....
300
300
Iran
1,105
1,000
100
5
60
60
Iraq
1,040
815
200
25
785
785
Kuwait
10
5
5
Malta
35
....
35
Nepal
310
10
....
300
....
....
Pakistan
360
150
10
200
25
25
Sri Lanka
140
75
15
50
5
....
5
Syria
1,765
1,200
500
65
1,780
1,780
Turkey
340
240
100
....
....
....
Yemen (Aden)
700
200
100
400
225
225
Yemen (San'a)
445
105
110
230
130
130
I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of
one month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
2 Most of these arrived with the equipment supplied at the outbreak of the October War.
83
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 74
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to the Communist Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
1954-66 1
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1967-73
1954-73
Total
5,554
492
1 ,029
1 ,075
327
1 ,646
1 ,586
536
6,691
12,245
Eastern Europe
2,946
10
500
591
Negl.
1 ,111
....
....
2,212
5,158
Bulgaria
1,104
333
591
924
2,028
Czechoslovakia
14
....
....
14
East Germany
990
....
....
990
Hungary
338
10
167
177
515
Poland
378
....
1,111
1,111
1,489
Romania
123
Negl.
Negl.
123
Par East
495
....
....
495
China
495
....
....
....
....
....
....
495
Other
2,113
482
529
484
327
535
1 ,586
536
4,479
6,592
Albania
65
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
65
Cuba
1,740
482
529
484
327
535
1,046
536
3,939
5 ,679
Yugoslavia
308
....
....
....
....
....
540
540
848
Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained
by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years.
84
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
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11(92
e-)
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 75
Production of Primary Energy I
e3
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
OECD 2
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
1,718.6
1,814.1
1,916.9
1,977.6
2,066.2
2,178.6
2,160.1
2,191.2
2,196.5
Canada
175.9
191.9
203.8
219.0
243.4
273.0
294.2
324.1
360.0
Japan
92.4
100.5
91.1
90.7
93.5
90.7
88.3
87.2
89.7
Norway
27.3
? 26.9
29.5
33.1
31.6
32.0
35.3
39.3
41.9
European Community
565
548
532
536
542
558
577
573
602
Belgium 3
20.5
18.3
17.2
15.5
13.9
12.1
11.7
11.3
9.7
France
90.0
92.1
87.0
84.6
86.2
85.6
78.6
77.3
75.9
Italy
41.2
43.1
42.9
44.0
44.8
46.5
45.8
48.1
50.6
Netherlands
16.9
17.6
20.4
28.2
37.5
49.1
64.3
82.8
98.1
United Kingdom
202.1
191.8
192.4
187.2
178.1
176.9
189.3
172.8
186.8
West Germany.
190.6
181.4
168.3
173.0
178.0
184.4
184.0
177.9
177.6
Other Countries 2
Iran
124.5
139.5
172.4
187.0
224.0
265.7
318.4
348.3
407.5
Kuwait
144.1
150.9
153.3
163.8
174.0
184.5
197.3
202.4
185.9
Saudi Arabia
132.7
156.8
169.8
186.2
197.0
233.7
294.4
381.2
478.3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1 ,270
1,340
1 ,400
1,460
1 ,530
1 ,600
1 ,670
1 ,740
1 ,800
USSR,
942.5
1,006.5
1,062.8
1,112.1
1,168.1
1,214.3
1,277.1
1,340.4
1,394.5
Eastern Europe
329
334
335
348
366
381
393
400
410
' Bulgaria
9.5
9.6
10.2
10.3
10.2
10.2
9.2
9.2
8.9
1 Czechoslovakia
61.8
61.8
59.7
61.0
63.8
66.5
68.0
68.3
66.3
? East Germany
81.4
80.6
78.3
79.8
82.2
85.0
87.5
85.8
87.6
. Hungary
18.3
18.3
17.9
19.1
19.5
20.3
20.0
19.4
20.4
% Poland
110.9
114.2
116.0
122.1
130.4
137.2
142.6
148.6
154.2
> Romania
47.1
49.6
53.3
55.8
59.7
62.2
65.7
69.2
72.6
Far East
? China.
205.2
226.4
184.4
195.0
245.0
278.0
307.2
330.9
363.6
? North Korea
21.6
21.4*
22.8*
24.5*
23.6*
28.1
28.8
30.1
31.5*
North Vietnam
3.7*
3.3*
2.3*
2.6*
2.6*
2.7*
3.4*
2.1*
2.1*
Other
Albania
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.3
3.9
1 Yugoslavia
21.2
21.6
20.8
21.6
23.1
24.1
25.8
26.2
26.0
Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
2 The following coefficients were used to convert th4 sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown
coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters),
1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio
as hydroelectricity.
3 Including data for Luxembourg.
4 Excluding nuclear-generated electricity.
85
CONFIDENTIAL
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25X1
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 76
Production of Primary Energy, by Type 1
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
1965 1973
OECD 2
Coal
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Hydrol
Nuclear
Coal
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Hydro/
Nuclear
United States
476.2
527.0
605.0
110.5
532.3
589.1
862.4
212.7
Canada
9.3
55.6
46.6
64.5
17.9
114.4
118.0
109.8
Japan.
49.7
0.9
2.6
39.2
22.4
0.9
3.4
62.9
Norway
0.4
....
26.9
0.4
2.0
39.4
European Community
Belgium 2
19.8
....
0.1
0.7
8.9
....
0.1
0.8
France
53.0
4.3
6.7
26.0
26.5
1.6
10.0
37.8
Italy
0.9
3.0
10.4
27.0
0.4
1.4
19.9
28.9
Netherlands
11.4
3.1
2.4
....
1.7
1.9
94.2
0.3
United Kingdom
190.5
0.1
0.3
11.3
132.2
0.1
35.4
19.0
West Germany
167.2
10.4
4.5
8.5
131.8
8.6
24.7
12.6
Other Countries 2
Iran
0.3
122.4
1.6
0.2
0.6
378.8
25.8
2.3
Kuwait.
....
141.8
2.4
179.9
6.0
....
Saudi Arabia
....
131.3
1.4
474.3
4.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 4
412.5
346.4
149.8
33.8
468.0
602.0
281.0
43.5
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
8.1
0.3
0.1
1.0
7.4
0.3
0.3
0.9
Czechoslovakia
58.5
0.3
1.0
2.0
64.0
0.3
1.0
1.0
East Germany
80.7
0.1
0.2
0.4
78.0
0.1
9.1
0.4
Hungary
14.3
2.6
1.4
Negl.
11.3
2.8
6.3
Negl.
Poland
108 3
0.5
1.7
0.4
145.5
0.5
7.5
0.7
Romania
5.1
18.9
22.7
0.4
10.7
21.4
38.0
2.5
Far East
China
189.2
11.9
4.1
283.5
69.2
10.9
Other
Albania.
0.2
1.2
N.A.
N.A.
0.4
3.0
0.2
0.3
Yugoslavia
13.3
2.9
0.4
4.6
13.5
4.8
1.7
6.0
I Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific
value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
2 The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric
tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons),
1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal
and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
Including data for Luxembourg.
4 Excluding nuclear-generated electricity.
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Table 77
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal, Yearend 1973 I
Crude Oil Natural Gas Coal 2
Billion Cubic Million Metric
Million Barrels Meters Tons
OECD
United States.
34,700
7,000
1 ,100 ,0003
Canada
9,424
1 ,420
61,000 4
Norway
4,000
650
166 5
European Community
United Kingdom
10,000
1,420
15,500 5
Other Countries
Abu Dhabi.
21 ,500
350
Algeria
7,640
3,000
206
Congo
4,888
30
Ecuador
5,675
140
Egypt
5,125
120
India
780
60
106,260
Indonesia
10,500
420
845 7
Iran
60,000
7,650
1,000 8
Iraq
31,500
620
Kuwait
64 ,000
920
Libya
25,500
760
Mexico
3,600
310
3,466 4
Nigeria
20,000
1,130
350 8
Oman
5,250
60
Qatar
6,500
230
Saudi Arabia
132,000
1,440
South Africa.
72,465 9
Syria
7,100
20
Venezuela
14,000
1,190
538
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
36,000
10,000 18
280 ,000
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
30
25 19
2,000
Czechoslovakia
15
1510
14,000
East Germany
5
100'?
20,000
Hungary
140
10010
3,000
Poland
30
130 19
40,000
Romania
1,200
250 10
3,000
Far East
China
7,000
525
70 ,000-80 ,000
Other
Albania
140
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
350
50
12,000
I Unless otherwise indicated.
2 Data for the non-Communist countries represent measured and inferred reserves and exclude
brown coal and lignite. Data for the Communist countries include brown coal and lignite.
3 Data are for 1960.
4 Data are for 1966.
5 Data are for 1967.
6 Data are for 1957.
7 Data are for 1962.
8 Data are for 1961.
9 Data are for 1959.
10 Proved and probable reserves.
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Table 78
Crude Oil Refining Capacity
1 January 1974
Thousand Barrels per Day
OECD 40,400 Saudi Arabia 676.0
United States 14,216.3 Singapore 699.6
Australia 681.0 Trinidad and Tobago 461.0
Canada 1,877.3 Venezuela 1,531.6
Japan. 5,151.8 Virgin Islands 590.0
Spain 1,163.0 Communist Countries
European Community 15 ,500 USSR and Eastern Europe 8,650
Belgium 817.3 USSR 7,000.0
France 3,140.0 Eastern Europe 1 ,650
Italy 3,880.6 Bulgaria 200.0
Netherlands 1,825.5 Czechoslovakia 300.0
United Kingdom 2,762.1 East Germany 320.0
West Germany. 2,825.7 Hungary 180.0
Other Countries Poland. 250.0
Argentina 623.6 Romania..400.0
Bahamas 500.0 Far East
Brazil. 791.8 China 1,000.0
India 499.1 North Korea 40.0
Iran 660.0 Other
Kuwait 566.0 Albania 50.0
Mexico 625.0 Cuba 110.0
Netherlands Antilles 945.0 Yugoslavia 300.0
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,
Table 79
Production of Crude Oil
Thousand Barrels per Day
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD2
9,040
9,610
10,200
10,600
10,600
11,400
11,100
11,800
11,700
United States ,
7 ,823
8,316
8,832
9,143
9,056
9,659
9,078
9,490
9,210
Canada
803
880
965
1,042
1,129
1,267
1,354
1,537
1,791
European Community
304
294
288
282
274
259
242
229
209
Other Countries
/Abu Dhabi
286
365
378
501
600
703
952
1,071
1,335
Algeria.
546
698
806
885
940
1,012
793
1,059
1,103
Indonesia
482
464
506
598
737
848
882
1,089
1,265
Iran
1,901
2,129
2,637
2,860
3,402
3,872
4 ,521
5,018
5 ,883
Iraq
1,317
1,388
1,223
1,506
1,521
1,561
1,711
1,466
1,964
Kuwait
2,169
2,275
2,291
2,429
2,577
2,733
2,920
3,006
2,752
Libya
1,218
1,516
1,742
2,619
3,124
3,374
2,762
2,220
2,195
Mexico
328
337
364
390
410
418
417
431
431
Nigeria
275
426
341
145
547
1,098
1,550
1,846
2,066
./Qatar
231
292
327
344
359
367
432
496
602
Saudi Arabia
2,031
2,402
2,600
2,835
2 ,992
3 ,552
4 ,491
5 ,741
7 ,334
Venezuela
3,501
3,386
3,560
3,632
3,603
3,721
3,556
3,225
3,384
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
5,140
5,590
6,060
6,480
6,840
7,310
7,770
8,220
8,770
0 USSR.
4,835
5,277
5,732
6,149
6,520
6,976
7,436
7,875
8,420
Eastern Europe
309
316
327
331
324
331
338
344
348
? Bulgaria
5
8
10
10
6
7
6
5
4
? Czechoslovakia
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
. Hungary
36
34
34
36
35
39
39
40
40
"Poland
7
8
9
10
9
8
8
7
8
Romania
257
262
270
271
270
273
281
288
292
Far East
.., China 2 3
216
280
280
300
406
570
734
860
1,060
Other
Albania
16
18
20
23
26
30
33
38*
42*
: Cuba
1
1
2
4
4
4
2
2
2
i Yugoslavia
41
44
47
50
54
57
59
64
67
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
2 Including shale oil.
3 Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil.
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Table 80
Estimated Oil Trade and Consumption,' 1973
r
Thousand Barrels per Day '---'
Western Europe
West Belgium-
United United Ger- Nether- Luxem-
States Japan Canada Total Kingdom many Italy France lands2 bourg Spain Other
Oil Imports
Total.
6 ,200
5 ,400
1 ,000
15 ,200
2 ,330
2 ,250 2 ,440
2 ,780
2 ,090
720
1,000
1 ,590
r -1
Arab exporters
1 ,590
2,390
220
10,600
1 ,480
1 ,610 1 ,930
2 ,070
1 ,340
550
820
800
Saudi Arabia
590
1,240
80
4,000
550
480 630
620
690
290
470
270
Kuwait
160
540
Negl.
1,700
400
90 200
320
380
120
90
100
Libya
350
20
40
1,590
240
550 460
130
60
30
40
80
1
Iraq
50
Negl.
20
1,160
60
30 430
380
10
30
50
170
Abu Dhabi
160
430
60
600
50
110
290
80
10
....
60
--
Algeria
140
....
780
50
280
230
20
50
110
40
Other
140
160
20
770
130
70 210
100
100
20
60
80
Other exporters
4 ,610
3 ,010
780
4 ,600
850
640 510
710
750
170
180
790
Iran
420
1,730
180
2,150
460
270 330
220
440
100
120
210
Venezuela
1,840
10
470
320
80
40 20
40
50
20
40
30
Indonesia
250
840
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl. ....
....
....
....
r 1
Nigeria
550
100
80
1,130
180
200 10
250
220
30
10
230
Other
1,550
330
50
1,000
130
130 150
200
40
20
10
320
Oil Consumption
17,300
5,300
1,700
15,400
2,250
3,050 2,100
2,550
830
650
730
3,240
L-__)
I This table allocates imports on a direct and indirect basis-i.e., refined products from export refineries are traced to the source of the crude oil. r-1
2 Excluding oil transshipped to other West European countries.
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Table 81
4
Production of Petroleum Products I
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
. United States
420.35
443.09
458.09
481.65
493.38
505.43
520.41
546.97
577.78
Canada
44.00
45.62
50.25
53.58
55.94
60.92
66.96
75.01
82.60
Japan
67.39
80.65
100.65
114.18
138.67
161.63
190.75
190.55
230.00
Spain
13.37
15.53
19.60
27.26
28.28
32.27
35.23
37.00
42.00
Sweden
3.80
3.72
5.72
8.96
9.42
11.45
11.01
10.93
10.22
European Community
293
328
351
388
443
495
499
544
584
Belgium
14.80
15.75
16.29
21.38
26.56
27.33
28.44
34.51
36.00
Frahce
56.84
62.20
69.81
74.55
84.65
94.97
101.43
112.13
123.40
Italy
65.24
76.37
82.20
87.74
99.25
108.75
110.86
116.90
122.40
Netherlands
29.06
31.59
32.87
36.51
48.61
58.56
57.54
66.09
71.10
United Kingdom
60.90
66.31
67.96
77.04
85.08
94.69
98.28
99.36
105.93
West Germany
60.90
69.64
73.53
82.40
88.49
98.36
89.55
102.69
113.10
Communist Countries 2
USSR and Eastern Europe.
204*
221*
240*
258*
278*
305*
328*
356*
384*
? USSR
172.40*
185.40*
202.20*
215.80*
230.00*
252.20*
269.30*
291.00*
312.00*
Eastern Europe
31.6*
35.3*
37.8*
42.4*
48.0*
52.4*
58.8*
65.4*
72.0*
t Bulgaria
2.20
2.70
3.00
3.30
4.70
5.40
7.20
7.80*
8.80*
. Czechoslovakia
5.90*
6.20*
7.10*
7.40*
8.80*
9.20*
10.70*
11.70*
13.30*
. East Germany
6.10
7.30
7.80
8.70
9.90
11.00
12.10
14.00
15.50
; Hungary
2.50
3.80
4.00
4.80
5.10
5.70
6.30
7.40
7.90
'Poland
3.30
3.50
3.80
5.60
6.30
6.90
7.60
9.20
10.00
- Romania
11.63
11.84
12.12
12.61
13.24
14.20
14.88
15.32
16.50
Far East
. China.
9.94
12.88
12.88
13.80
18.68
26.22
33.76
39.56
48.76
Other
- Albania...0.51
0.55*
0.60*
0.85*
1.10*
1.28
1.33
1.60*
1.80*
Cuba
3.51
3.63
3.76
3.82
4.17
4.26
4.25
4.38
4.64
. Yugoslavia
2.93
4.10
4.51
4.65
5.26
6.48
7.79
7.60
8.29
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced: gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil,
lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor
miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt.
2 Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not
included in production for the USSR.
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\ v
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,-,
\\-) t
Table 82'
Production of Natural Gas I
P?.77
Billion Cubic Meters r
? OECD 2
0 United States 3
6 Australia
1965
516
454.20
Negl.
1966
556
487.24
Negl.
1967
593
514.56
Negl.
1968
637
547.15
0.01
1969
700
586.11
0.08 4
1970
766
620.72
0.72
1971
812
636.93
4 1.96
1972
851
638.04
4 2.63 4
1973
885
648.46
3.67 4
s Canada
40.92
44.00
48.08
48.04
56.01
64.48
70.76
82.50
88.75
European Community
17.5
20.7
26.7
38.6
54.3
75.3
98.0
124
139
1 France .
5.05
5.16
5.56
5.68
6.51
6.88
7.15
7.51
7.54
, Italy
7.80
8.77
9.30
10.40
11.96
13.17
13 . 38
14.15
14.99
/ Netherlands
1.74
3.31
7.04
14.09
21.86
31.67
43.80
58.42
70.81
. United Kingdom
0.01
Negl.
0.47
2.02
5.06
11.10
18.46
26.70
26.65
' West Germany
2.80..
3.39
4.21
6.34
8.80..
12.45
15.14
.16.81'
18.55
Other Countries
.
. Argentina
4.22
4.58
4.80
5.35
5.33
6.02
6.50
6.18
6.60
' Iran
1.23
1.39
1.47
1.57
2.78
11.22
14.42
17.18
19.43/
' Kuwait
1.79
1.72
2.71
3.34
3.73
4.04
4.50
N.A.
N.A.
o Mexico 5
13.96
14.99
16.22
16.34
17.22
18.84
18.22
18.70
19.01
, Venezuela .
6.54
6.86
7.51
7.75
7.98
8.99
9.36
9.47
10.40
Communist Countries 6
USSR and Eastern Europe
s USSR 3
148
127.67
166
142.96
183
157.44
198
169.10
214
181.12
234
197.94
252
212.40
265
221.39
284
236.30
-J
Eastern Europe
20.8
22.6
25.6
28.5
32.8
36.0
39.5
43.4
47.9
' Bulgaria
0.07
0.11
0.33
0.51
0.52
0.47
0.33
0.22
0.20
' Czechoslovakia 7
0.75
0.81
1.02
0.83
0.88
0.81
0.77
0.80
0.80
' East Germany
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.37
1.23
2.80
5.00
7.00
Hungary . ,
1.11
1.55
2.04
2.68
3.24
3.47
3.70
4.11
4.85
Poland7
1.31
1.29
1.46
2.40
3.67
4.98
5.16
5.60
5.80
-, Romania
17.45
18.79
20.69
21.94
24.09
25.03
26.72
27.71
29.24
Other
Albania
0.04
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.15
, Yugoslavia
0.33
0.40
0.46
0.58
0.73
0.98
1.15
1.24
1.33
I Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
2 Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for
repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of
natural gasoline.
3 Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production
less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain
horizon pressure, would be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
500
528
560
589
627
660
674
673
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
4 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
5 Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
6 Gross production.
7 Production from gasfields only.
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049 / /A
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-1?,e
Table 83
Production of Hard Coal 1
20 z 1/412._
Million Metric Tons
1 OECD
, United States
- /
'. Australia
0 Canada.
? Japan 3
, Spain
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
992
475.28
985
492.55
976
508.38
954
500.67
948
513.44
30.06
31.65
32.80
37.84
39.812
8.64
8.45
8.52
7.93
7.85
49.53
51.35
47.48
46.57
44.69
12.94
12.87
12.36
12.32
11.63
972 918
550.39 503.05
44 .30 2 45 .11
11.60 13.73
39.69 33.43
10.75 10.69
912
536.59
910
528.71
2 49.062
60.712
15.80
16.80
28.09
22.41
11.00
9.91
European Community 409 382 360 343 325 310 306 265 266
, Belgium
France
Netherlands'
United Kingdom 5
West Germany 4
Other Countries
' India
, South Africa
South Korea.
i
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
- ^ USSR
Eastern Europe
' Bulgaria
. Czechoslovakia.
East Germany
' Hungary
' :Poland
, Romania
Far East
, China 6
-North Korea.
North Vietnam
Other
Albania
J Yugoslavia
19.79
17.50
16.44
14.81
13.20
11.36
10.96
10.50
8.87
51.35
50.34
47.62
41.91
40.58
37.36
33.01
29.76
25.68
11.45
10.05
8.06
6.66
5.56
4.33
3.61
2.81
1.72
190.50
177.39
174.90
166.71
152.97
144.56
147.06
119.50
132.16
135.46
126.29
112.29
112.17
111.78
111.44
111.05
102.71
97.34
67.16
67.97
68.22
70.81
75.41
73.70
70.50
74.77
77.08
48.46
47.94
49.30
51.66
52.75
54.61
58.67
58.43
62.35
10.25
11.61
12.44
10.24
10.27
12.39
12.78
12.41
13.58
556
567
575
583
600
397.64
406.59
414.12
416.43
425.80
158
160
161
166
174
0.55
0.49
0.47
0.44
0.37
27.60
26.70
25.90
25.90
27.10
2.21
1.99
1.79
1.58
1.33
4.36
4.36
4.05
4.24
4.13
118.83
121.98
123.88
128.63
135.01
4.66
4.82
5.11
5.46
5.86
220.00
248.00
190.00
205.00
258.00
12.80
14.00
15.40
17.50*
16.10*
4.00*
3.60*
2.50*
2.80*
2.80*
0.33
0.39
0.43
0.50
0.59
1.17
1.13
0.91
0.84
0.68
613
432.72
180
0.40
28.10
1.05
4.15
140.10
6.40
310.00
21.80
2.90*
0.61
0.64
628
641
656
441.42
451.12
460.00
186
190
196
0.39
0.38
0.35
28.70
27.80
27.80
0.86
0.82
0.70
3.94
3.67
3.41
145.49
150.70
156.63
6.79
6.61
6.86
335.00
357.00
378.00
23.00
23.90
26.30
3.60*
. 2.00*
2.20*
0.68
0.79
0.90
0.71
0.60
0.58
' Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of anthracite and bituminous coal.
2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
3 Including brown coal.
4 Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
5 Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
6 Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
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' OECD
4 United States
.Australia
' Austria
Canada
' Greece
- New Zealand
? Spain
v Turkey
' European Community
' Denmark
France
West Germany
Other Countries
India
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1 USSR 2
Eastern Europe
-Bulgaria
t? Czechoslovakia
'East Germany
Hungary
*
' Poland.
f Romania
Far East 3
North Korea 4
Other
I' Albania.
-Yugoslavia
CONFIDENTIAL
'7
K?
Table eat,,,
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
0
Million Metric Tons
1965
155
1966
143
1967
153
1968
158
1969
164
1970
168
1971
167
1972
176
1973
190
4.56
5.32
5.87
6.17
6.35
7.21
7.61
9.98
12.43
20.99
22.13
23.76
23.34
23.50'
24.31 I
23.17'
23.63'
24.11 I
5.45
5.28
4.60
4.18
3.84
3.67
3.77
3.76
3.63
1.87
1.88
1.82
2.04
1.83
3.46
2.99
2.98
3.66
5.09
5.01
5.27
5.85
6.69
7.68
10.89
11.32
13.12
2.03
1.99
1.81
1.68
1.88
1.92
1.74
1.64
2.06
2.77
2.65
2.67
2.83
2.74
2.83
3.08
3.06
3.00
3.09
3.56
3.40
4.10
4.36
4.54
4.84
5.49
5.65
108
104
103
107
113
112
109
114
123
2.13
1.98
1.30
0.76
0.43
0.14
....
....
....
2.69
2.56
2.93
3.22
2.95
2.78
2.75
2.96
2.77
101.91
98.09
96.77
101.52
107.42
107.77
104.48
110.41
118.66
2.30
2.57
2.93
4.13
4.19
3.54
3.66
3.07
3.30
550
548
536
545
564
586
596
590
588
147.44
144.20
141.44
135.89
137.67
144.74
150.13
152.47
154.00
403
404
394
409
426
441
445
437
434
24.49
24.65
26.74
28.28
28.63
28.85
26.62
26.89
26.33
72.33
73.46
70.76
74.31
78.66
81.30
84.16
84.93
81.20
250.84
249.04
242.03
247.11
254.55
260.58
262.81
248.45
246.00
27.08
25.99
22.98
22.97
22.36
23.68
23.48
22.17
23.37
22.63
24.50
23.92
26.88
30.86
32.77
34.52
38.22
39.22
5.63
6.65
7.85
9.34
11.11
14.13
13.81
16.56
18.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.70*
6.20*
5.70
6.00
6.10
6.70
0.33
0.39
0.43
0.50
0.59
0.61
0.68
0.79
0.90
28.79
28.16
25.56
25.90
25.82
27.78
30.20
30.34
31.87
I Twelve months ending 30 June of the year stated.
2 Net output.
3 Negligible production for China.
4 Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
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14 3
Table 85
Production of Electric Power I
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD 2
2,430
2,620
2,780
3,020
3 ,290
3 ,510
3 ,710
4,000
4,300
United States
1,229.64
1,328.21
1,398.98
1,526.21
1,665.18
1,742.73
1,826.55
1,972.16
2,074.10
Of which: hydro
196.98
197.94
224.95
225.87
253.47
250.70
269.58
276.12
274.33
Australia
35.64
38.28
41.48
44.53
45.49
53.83
57.97
61.02
65.21
Canada .
146.32
160.27
168.10
179.50
194.25
208.34
220.65
242.10
266.92
Japan
188.38
208.69
237.55
260.07
304.17
350.59
379.12
414.29
474.15
Norway .
48.96
48.36
52.87
59.71
57.04
57.63
63.58
67.80
72.70
Spain
31.72
37.70
40.64
45.85
52.12
56.49
62.52
68.91
76.63
Sweden
49.11
50.66
53.84
56.24
58.08
60.64
66.55
71.68
77.28
European Community....
618
648
679
734
805
856
903
962
1,040
Belgium.
21.71
22.88
23.99
26.46
29.13
30.52
33.26
37.46
40.50
France
105.58
110.20
116.64
123.01
137.44
147.04
156.55
172.07
186.98
Italy
82.97
89.99
96.83
104.01
110.45
117.42
124.86
134.93
142.55
Netherlands
25.01
27.87
30.06
33.62
37.14
40.86
44.90
49.55
52.63
United Kingdom
196.50
203.08
209.87
223.80
239.08
249.19
256.59
263.68
284.35
West Germany
172.34
177.88
184.68
203.28
226.05
242.61
259.63
274.77
299.00
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
677
732
788
855
921
987
1 ,060
1 ,140
1,220
' USSR
506.67
544.57
587.70
638.66
689.05
740.93
800.36
857.44
915.00
Eastern Europe .
170
187
200
217
231
246
262
283
301
., Bulgaria
10.24
11.76
13.63
15.45
17.23
19.51
21.02
22.27
21.95
- Czechoslovakia
34.19
36.47
38.61
41.63
43.13
45.16
47.24
51.40
53.47
East Germany .
53.61
58.87
59.69
63.23
65.46
67.65
69.42
72.83
76.93
Hungary
11.18
11.86
12.49
13.16
14.07
14.54
14.99
16.32
17.64
, Poland
43.80
47.38
51.26
55.52
60.05
64.53
69.89
76.48
84.29
'Romania
17.22
20.81
24.77
27.83
31.51
35.09
39.45
43.44
46.72
Far East
? China
42.00
50.00
45.00
50.00
60.00
72.00
85.00
93.00
101.00
-North Korea
13.40
13.50
14.00
14.00
15.00
16.50
17.00*
18.00*
19.00*
North Vietnam
0.57*
0.52*
0.30*
0.35*
0.45*
0.51*
0.56*
0.35*
0.50*
Other
Albania
0.34
0.41
0.54
0.72
0.83
0.96
1.08
1.25
1.55
, Cuba
3.47
3.67
4.13
4.39
4.61
4.90
5.21
5.46
5.86
Yugoslavia
15.52
17.17
18.70
20.64
23.38
26.02
29.61
33.23
35.06
Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use (see footnote 2).
2 Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a
' negligible part of the gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
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V o.cxi
V CONFIDENTIAL
to\ 4)(
\ v
(0161,1,1
el?
Table 86
' Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity
Million Kilowatts
fq7
r )
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
254.52
266.82
288.18
310.18
332.61
360.33
386.70
399.61
438.49
Canada
29.35
30.76
32.96
35.91
39.47
42.83
46.68
49.38
54.25
Japan 2.
41.00
44.81
49.54
53.18
59.48
68.26
76.48
85.30
N.A.
Norway
9.92
10.27
11.08
12.12
12.49
12.91
13.97
14.32
N.A.
Spain
10.17
11.14
12.90
13.99
15.66
17.92
19.02
20.23
N.A.
Sweden
European Community
12.04
12.23
13.30
13.72
14.80
15.31
16.12
17.81
N.A.
r
France
28.21
30.22
31.61
34.13
36.33
38.81
41.49
42.76
N.A.
Italy
25.40
26.76
28.80
30.23
31.05
33.25
36.05
37.08
N.A.
Netherlands
7.36
8.42
8.67
9.30
9.97
10.56
11.45
12.48
N.A.
United Kingdom
49.40
51.86
55.78
59.63
61.37
66.98
72.12
74.58
N.A.
West Germany
40.60
42.91
45.50
47.05
48.81
50.83
53.98
57.84
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
I USSR
115.03
123.01
131.73
142.50
153.79
166.15
175.36
186.24
195.60
f -1
Eastern Europe
'Bulgaria
2.16
2.64
2.86
3.46
4.02
4.12
4.48
4.54
4.99
..__I
' Czechoslovakia
8.21
9.15
9.59
10.07
10.16
10.81
11.70
11.90
12.24
East Germany
10.35
11.07
11.52
11.67
11.91
12.67
13.44
14.28
14.87
l !
'Hungary
2.00
2.01
2.06
2.60
2.54
2.73
2.93
3.07
3.30
' Poland
9.67
9.92
10.93
11.59
12.86
13.89
14.81
16.12
17.73
19.1 IS
0 Romania
3.26
4.47
5.20
5.61
6.43
7.35
8.33
9.36
10.00
Far East
'China
13.70
17.50
19.80
20.80
24.00
25.60
26.30
27.40
28.80
*North Korea
2.12
2.35*
2.41*
2.53
2.70
2.80
3.00*
3.10
3.30*
North Vietnam
0.18*
0.13*
0.07*
0.10*
0.12*
0.13*
0.17*
0.08*
0.22*
Other
Cuba
0.96
1.05
1.14
1.30
1.32
1.32
1.34
1.48
1.55
* Yugoslavia
3.73
4.27
4.48
4.88
5.54
6.97
7.71
8.34
8.92
All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
2 Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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)
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 87
Installed Nuclear Electric Power Generating Capacity
Million Kilowatts
1970
1973
1975 2
1980 2
OECD
United States
5.1
20.9
47.0
102.0
Austria
1.8
Canada
0.2
2.4
2.6
6.2
Finland
1.5
Japan
0.8
1.8
8.0
31.8
Norway
0.7
Spain .
0.2
1.1
1.1
7.6
Sweden
NegL
0.5
3.2
8.3
Switzerland
0.4
1.1
1.1
3.9
European Community
Belgium
1.7
2.8
Denmark
....
....
....
0.7
France
1.6
3.0
3.0
21.1
Italy
0.6
0.6
1.4
5.4
Netherlands.
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.5
United Kingdom
4.8
6.2
.8.8
13.1
West Germany
0.9
2.3
4.3
22.0
Other Countries
Argentina
0.3
0.9
Brazil
0.6
India
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.3
Mexico
1.3
Pakistan
0.1
0.1
0.1
South Korea.
0.6
2.4
Taiwan
3.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR.
0.9
2.4
8.0
30.0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
0.9
2.8
Czechoslovakia
0.2
0.2
1.9
East Germany
0.1
0.1
1.0
1.8
Hungary
0.9
Romania
1.0
Other
Yugoslavia
0.6
All plants for both public and industrial use. Data are as of the end of the year.
2 Planned.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 88
Production of Metallurgical Coke
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
60.65
61.15
58.59
57.74
58.75
60.35
52.10
54.89
58.31
Australia
3.10
3.24
3.69
3.96
4.45
4.98
4.41
4.59
4.92
Canada3
3.96
4.02
4.02
4.82
4.54
5.14
4.63
4.72
5.37
Japan
15.78
17.82
22.17
26.14
31.01
37.74
38.40
38.01
45.80
European Community
91.4
86.2
79.8
81.6
88.9
90.5
84.8
79.4
82.0
Belgium
7.33
6.96
6.86
7.24
7.25
7.12
6.78
7.24
7.76
France3
13.41
12.92
12.63
12.34
13.61
14.15
12.50
11.54
11.81
Italy.
5.74
6.27
6.25
6.36
6.64
7.04
6.96
7.02
7.60
Netherlands3
4.28
3.83
3.31
2.93
2.00
2.00
1.90
1.98
2.64
United Kingdom
17.38
16.38
15.56
16.51
20.41
20.28
19.15
17.12
18.32
VVestGermany4
43.29
39.89
35.17
36.24
39.01
39.91
37.54
34.45
33.91
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
86.9
87.7
88.9
91.2
93.9
96.7
101
103
, USSR
67.50
68.50
69.90
71.50
73.53
75.40
78.33
79.90
81.20
.
Eastern Europe
19.4
19.2
19.0
19.7
20.4
21.3
22.5
23.5
24.1
"Bulgaria
0.73
0.80
0.80
0.82
0.80
0.84
1.09
1.19
1.40
- Czechoslovakia
7.88
7.73
7.18
7.52
7.90
8.27
8.61
9.07
9.20
' East Germany
1.05
1.06
1.09
1.09
1.10
1.31
1.76
1.94
1.95
Hungary5
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.50
0.51
0.66
0.62
0.58
0.60
-Poland
7.99
7.89
8.19
8.65
8.89
9.12
9.30
9.55
9.84
Romania
1.14
1.10
1.13
1.13
1.18
1.07
1.11
1.13
1.10
Far East
C China
9.40
10.90
9.00
10.50
12.40
14.60
18.00
20.00
22.50
Other
Yugoslavia
1.25
1.23
1.22
1.23
1.23
1.31
1.30
1.30
1.34
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
2 Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants.
3 Including breeze coke.
4 Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
5 A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
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? ,rwr?Ti
14447,
? },
Ap1.44.74.1,7,
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? it
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/ 62/Z. 41
1 n
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 89
Production of Crude Steel
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
118.98
121.63
115.14
118.93
127.98
119.14
109.26
120.87
136.46
Australia'
5.21
5.65
6.21
6.39
6.70
6.88
6.80
6.59
7.22
Canada
9.13
9.09
8.80
10.16
9.35
11.20
11.04
11.86
13.39
Japan
41.16
47.78
62.15
66.89
82.17
93.32
88.56
96.90
119.32
Spain
3.52
3.85
4.51
4.97
5.98
7.39
7.78
9.53
10.68
Sweden
4.73
4.76
4.77
5.10
5.32
5.50
5.27
5.24
5.65
European Community.
114
110
115
125
135
138
128
139
150
Belgium
9.16
8.91
9.71
11.57
12.83
12.61
12.44
14.47
15.53
France
19.60
19.58
19.66
20.39
22.51
23.77
22.86
24.05
25.27
Italy.
12.68
13.64
15.89
16.96
16.43
17.28
17.45
19.82
20.97
United Kingdom
27.44
24.71
24.28
26.28
26.85
28.32
24.18
25.32
26.63
West Germany 4
36.82
35.32
36.74
41.16
45.32
45.04
40.31
43.70
49.52
Other Countries
Brazil 5
2.98
3.78
3.73
4.45
4.92
5.39
6.00
6.52
7.15
India
6.47
6.63
6.43
6.50
6.51
6.27
6.18
6.76
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
120
127
135
141
147
156
163
170
178
? USSR
91.02
96.91
102.22
106.54
110.33
115.89
120.66
125.59
131.00
Eastern Europe
28.5
30.5
33.1
35.0
37.0
39.8
42.0
44.7
46.8
Bulgaria
0.59
0.70
1.24
1.46
1.52
1.80
1.95
2.13
2.25
Czechoslovakia
8.60
9.12
10.00
10.56
10.80
11.48
12.06
12.73
13.16
East Germany
4.31
4.48
4.59
4.70
4.82
5:05
5.35
5.67
5.89
Hungary.
2.52
2.65
2.74
2.90
3.03
3.11
3.11
3.27
3.33
" Poland
9.09
9.85
10.41
11.01
11.25
11.80
12.74
13.48
14.06
Romania
3.43
3.67
4.09
4.32
5.54
6.52
6.80
7.40
8.16
Far East
China
11.0
13.0
10.0
11.5
15.0
18.0
21.0
23.0
26.0
North Korea
1.23
1.30
1.50
1.60
1.80
2.20
2.60
2.90
3.30
Other
/t Cuba
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.19
0.22
Yugoslavia
1.77
1.87
1.83
2.00
1.83
2.23
2.45
2.59
2.68
I Data are for ingots and steel for castings.
2 Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots.
3 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
'Including data for West Berlin.
5 Excluding alloy steels.
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Table 90
Production of Rolled Steel'
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
90.09
90.00
84.45
89.92
85.16
82.37
78.96
83.28
101.09
Canada
6.72
6.75
6.52
7.56
6.70
8.242
8.362
8.962
10.042
Japan
33.38
38.96
50.36
55.69
67.06
75.93
72.08
82.10
101.74
Spain
3.16
3.22
4.04
4.40
4.95
5.46
5.59
6.50
7.60
European Community
89.6
87.6
90.6
99.7
106
111
103
112
121
Belgium'
7.72
7.63
8.19
9.37
10.66
10.26
10.10
11.67
12.42
France
15.72
15.82
15.81
16.41
17.99
18.73
18.36
19.24
20.22
Italy
10.62
11.35
12.81
14.05
14.36
14.76
14.86
16.46
16.77
United Kingdom
20.76
19.20
18.70
20.26
21.57
22.18
19.11
19.76
21.30
West Germany
28.48
27.28
28.44
32.42
33.03
35.97
32.13
34.72
39.62
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
90.6
97.6
104
110
113
120
125
131
137
USSR
70.91
76.65
81.71
85.31
87.54
92.50
95.92
99.53
104.00
Eastern Europe
19.7
21.0
22.4
24.4
25.4
27.4
29.2
31.1
33.1
Bulgaria
0.43
0.48
0.61
1.03
1.21
1.42
1.75
2.02
2.10
Czechoslovakia.
6.09
6.52
7.12
7.51
7.48
7.94
8.32
8.71
9.17
East Germany
2.99
3.05
3.08
3,16
3.18
3.41
3.55
3.71
3.87
Hungary
1.70
1.73
1.76
1.98
2.01
2.04
2.06
2.22
2.28
Poland
6.13
6.58
6.95
7.33
7.66
8.14
8.72
9.22
9.87
Romania
2.35
2.59
2.91
3.40
3.82
4.50
4.76
5.23
5.77
Other
Yugoslavia
1.19
1.23
1.18
1.51
1.62
1.77
1.87
1.93
2.04
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
2 Shipments.
3 Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 91
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys I
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
-
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
80.58
83.60
79.50
81.04
86.62
83.32
74.12
80.70
91.48
Australia 2..
4.31
4.80
5.14
5.57
6.21
6.15
5.76
6.01
7.22
Canada.,
6.58
6.70
6.45
7.75
6.95
8.42
8.01
8.72
9.73
Japan
27.50
32.02
40.10
46.40
58.15
68.05
72.74
74.06
90.01
Spain
2.33
2.10
2.68
2.78
3.33
4.16
4.82
6.06
6.52
European Community
81.0
77.7
81.4
89.0
96.3
98.2
91.3
96.7
107
Belgium
8.37
8.23
8.90
10.37
11.31
10.84
10.40
11.78
12.66
France
15.77
15.59
15.71
16.45
18.21
19.22
18.34
19.00
20.30
Italy
5.50
6.27
7.31
7.84
7.80
8.35
8.55
9.45
9.91
United Kingdom
17.74
15.96
15.40
16.70
16.65
17.67
15.42
15.32
16.87
West Germany 3
26.99
25.41
27.37
30.30
33.76
33.63
29.99
32.00
36.84
Other Countries
Brazil 4
2.34
2.92
3.06
3.37
3.72
4.20
4.69
5.30
5.46
India 2
7.12
7.20
7.02
7.24
7.50
7.22
6.74
7.12
N.A.
South Africa 2..
3.60
3.74
3.78
4.12
4.36
4.30
4.42
4.86
4.84
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
84.1
89.3
95.6
100
104
110
114
119
124
" USSR
66.18
70.26
74.81
78.79
81.63
85.93
89.26
92.33
95.90
Eastern Europe
17.9
19.1
20.8
21.6
22.2
23.8
24.9
26.4
27.6
Bulgaria
0.70
0.90
1.03
1.11
1.13
1.25
1.38
1.56
1.61
Czechoslovakia
5.87
6.27
6.82
6.92
7.01
7.55
7.96
8.36
8.66
East Germany
2.34
2.45
2.52
2.33
2.10
1.99
2.03
2.15
2.20
Hungary
1.58
1.64
1.66
1.65
1.75
1.82
1.97
2.04
2.09
Poland
5.38
5.61
6.33
6.55
6.73
6.98
7.19
7.42
7.73
Romania
2.02
2.20
2.46
3.01
3.49
4.21
4.38
4.89
5.35
Far East
, China
12.5*
14.5*
12.0*
14.0*
17.0*
24.0*
27.0*
30.0*
North Korea
1.3*
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
.19.5*
2.0*
2.4*
2.6*
2.9*
North Vietnam 5
0.20*
0.15*
0.04*
0.01*
0.01*
0.05*
0.07*
0.05*
Negl.*
Other
4 Yugoslavia
1.12
1.14
1.18
1.20
1.20
1.28
1.51
1.82
1.96
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric
furnaces and sponge iron.
2 Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
4 Excluding ferroalloys.
5 Including sponge iron.
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?
Table 92
Production of Iron Ore,
Million Metric Tons
r-,
( F`J, o' tu)t; 4- '-i47.
'
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
LOECD 2 i
United States 3
89.18
92.16
85.55
87.24
90.68
91.28
83.82
76.49
88.63
Australia
6.80
11.06
17.30
26.63
32.54 4
45.12 4
57.11
4
62.10 4
71.93
4
Canada 5..
36.25
36 91
38.39
43.04
36.34
47.46
42.96
39.65
47.94
Sweden
29.35
27.99
28.34
32.42
33.18
31.51
34.37
33.98
34.81
European Community
90.4
83.6
76.2
82.9
79.9
80.9
76.4
73.0
70.9
France
59.52
55.06
49.22
55.23
54.36
56.80
55.86
,54.25
54.23
r-
Luxembourg
6.32
6.53
6.30
6.40
6.31
5.72
4.51
4.12
3.78
United Kingdom
15.66
13.88
12.94
13.94
12.30
12.02
10.23
9.05
7.13
West Germany 6
7.95
7.20
6.79
6.45
6.06
5.53
5.02
4.82
5.06
Other Countries 7
Brazil..
20.75
23.26
22.30
25.13
27.16
30.00
31.82
31.36
N.A.
India
23.74
26.74
25.86
27.96
29.57
31.33
34.26
35.20
34.43
L_
Liberia
16.15
16.97
18.49
19.55
18.74
23.26
23.64
33.16
N.A.
Venezuela
17.51
17.76
17.12
15.50
19.39
22.00
19.57
17.33
N.A.
Communist Countries 9
USSR and Eastern Europe
165
173
181
189
198
206
214
219
226
' USSR
153.43
160.27
168.25
176.62
186.13
195.49
203.01
208.13
216.00
Eastern Europe
'Bulgaria
12.0
1.80
13.0
P2.61
12.7
2.50
12.1
2.64
11.6
2.69
10.8
2.41
11.2
3.00
10.8
3.21
10.3
2.77
' Czechoslovakia
2.45
2.24
1.91
1.57
1.57
1.61
1.61
1.58
1.60
East Germany
1.63
1.72
1.68
1.41
0.90
0.42
0.32
0.27
0.25
' Hungary
0.76
0.75
0.72
0.64
0.68
0.63
0.69
0.70
0.68
'Poland.
2.86
3.05
3.08
3.05
2.77
2.55
2.08
1.66
1.60
((Romania
2.48
2.68
2.80
2.75
3.00
3.21
3.47
3.36
3.40
Far East
. China
25.0*
29.0
24.0
28.0
33.0
39.0*
48.0*
54.0*
59.0*
- North Korea
4.96 9
5.00*
5.46
5.50
5.70
6.0*-7.0*
7.3*-8.3*
7.9*-9.0*
8.4*-9.5*
North Vietnam
0.40*
0.30*
0.08*
0.03*
0.03*
0.10*
0.15*
0.10*
Negl.*
Other
% Albania 1?
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.43
0.43
' Yugoslavia
2.50
2.49
2.58
2.72
2.72
3.69
3.72
3.96
4.76
25X1
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including
manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
2 The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries follows: United Kingdom and West Germany, 28%; Luxembourg, 30%; France,
32%; United States and Canada, 55%-60%; and Australia and Sweden, 60%-65%.
3 Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
4 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
5 Shipments.
6 Including data for West Berlin.
7 The metal content of the ore in the Other Countries ranges from 60% to 70%.
The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-
50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%;
Hungary, 24%-28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%.
9 Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
IS Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
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/?/(,25v
y 5.2
Table 93
Production of Manganese Ore
e
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
United States 2
27
13
11
10
5
4
Negl.
....
....
1 Australia
102
318
569
744
889
751
1,051
1,207
N.A.
Lifnly
48
44
47
51
53
50
31
26
N.A.
'-'Japan...
303
321
339
312
301
270
285
261
189
Other Countries
,-Brazil..
1,396
1,238
1,202
1,680
2,011
1,879
2,602
1,930
1,814
I'dabon
1,280
1,274
1,147
1,255
1,393
1,453
1,866
1,937
2,087
Ghana 3
604
. 587
498
413
333
405
599
498
N.A.
i.--rn d i a
1,647
1,678
1,589
1,602
1,486
1,651
1,779
1,624
1,633
???South Africa
1,567
1,693
1,817
1,972
2,204
2,679
3,237
3,271
3,447
Zaire
378
249
272
322
311
347
387
369
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
7 ,960
8,140
7,660
6,980
6,960
7,230
7,600
8,000
8 ,160
USSR
7,576
7,706
7,175
6,564
6,551
6,841
7,318
7,819
8,000
Eastern Europe
388
438
480
417
406
388
281
178
155
0 Bulgaria
42
30
44
41
39
33
41
30
30
' Czechoslovakia
80
90
80
86
84
86
48
....
" 'Hungary
91
206
209
155
156
167
167
120
100
. Romania
175
112
147
135
127
102
25
28
25
Far East
: China.
312*
375*
340*
375*
400*
485*
600*
675*
750*
Other
' Cuba
86
77
67
51
35
, Yugoslavia
8
9
10
14
12
15
16
15
10
I The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%; other non-
Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania,
30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and Hungary, 26%.
2 Shipments.
3 Dry weight.
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r--
L_
Table 94
Production of Refined Nickel I
Thousand Metric Tons
r-
OECD
United States
1965
13.6
1966
13.6
1967
15.4
1968
14.8
1969
15.5
1970
15.3
1971
14.5
1972
16.0
1973
16.0
Australia
1.0
14.0
16.5
33.3
Canada
160.4
127.5
143.7
153.1
124.0
189.3
165.3
131.7
161.8
,_
Greece
0.1
2.5
4.7
5.6
8.6
10.7
11.3
12.0
Japan
26.1
29.8
42.8
54.7
65.0
89.9
102.6
79.5
80.0
Norway
31.8
32.2
28.2
32.2
35.6
38.5
41.8
43.3
42.7
European Community
France 2
8.2
12.8
12.7
10.3
9.5
11.0
9.9
13.1
11.0
United Kingdom
40.5
37.5
38.6
41.7
29.7
36.7
38.7
31.9
N.A.
Other Countries
Dominican Republic
0.2
17.4
24.0
New Caledonia
15.6
20.3
20.7
22.4
23.9
28.0
29.9
39.1
35.7
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
101*
112*
122*
130*
134*
139*
150*
158*
166*
USSR
100.0*
111.0*
120.0*
128.0*
132.0*
137.0*
148.0*
156.0*
164.0*
Eastern Europe
1.2*
1.3*
1.5*
1.6*
1.8*
1.9*
1.9*
2.0*
2.0*
Czechoslovakia
1.0*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
East Germany
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
Other
Cuba 3
28.2
27.9
32.4
37.3
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal and include the nickel content of ferronickel, nickel oxide, and
nickel fonte.
2 Excluding data for New Caledonia.
3 Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
COw....~4.40-4:etAf 00-0-4614A-1411
.144 idc;0_,
01 "1,4A/fa
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ct.?0.A6cs..rie.>
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/426 s
# 0,0
Table 95
Production of Chromite
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Finland
....
....
2.6
15.0
30.1
50.5
46.7
46.7
N.A.
Greece
21.5
18.1
4.1
5.1
23.6
10.2
9.5
9.1
N.A.
Japan
14.4
11.3
15.4
9.5
10.0
10.9
10.5
8.2
N.A.
Turkey
242.2
277.7
249.6
235.0
259.3
294.9
342.1
365.7
318.5
Other Countries
India
30.4
39.4
58.9
101.3
110.3
135.2
130.2
140.2
127.9
Iran
61.9
67.5
72.0
113.3
135.8
145.1
128.0
130.6
N.A.
-Malagasy Republic
1.0
....
....
....
18.6
43.4
46.4
46.4
52.4
Philippines
191.6
195.1
155.8
161.2
168.1
196.5
149.9
122.2
201.6
South Africa
421.4
472.8
514.0
569.2
594.0
642.5
740.2
667.6
694.5
Southern Rhodesia
304.8
254.0
185.0
190.0
180.9
180.9
180.9
180.9
271.4
Communist Countries 2
USSR
1,160
1,196
1,240
1,290
1,335
1,380
1,426
1,472
1,518
Albania
140.0
136.0
147.0
164.0
193.0
210.0
226.0
234.0
248.0
, Cuba.
14.3
13.1
15.1
17.0
15.9
8.0
4.9
N.A.
N.A.
4 Yugoslavia
22.6
18.6
15.0
14.9
9.6
14.8
12.3
10.8
3.8
1 Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
2 The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide
content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%.
105
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CONFIDENTIAL
(ur\\
r
Table 96
Production of Molybdenum 1
r-
r
Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD .
39,900
50,900
51,100
53 ,100
59,300
66,400
62,600
62,800
66 ,200
United States
35,095
41,065
40,867
42,387
45,272
50,509
49,710
50,865
50,800
Canada 2
4,335
9,342
9,696
10,189
13,449
15,319
12,280
11,269
14,742
Japan
277
246
253
286
268
264
278
307
290
L_
Norway
239
227
292
221
356
340
368
399
390
Other Countries
Chile
3,693
4,641
4,877
3,865
4,842
5,701
6,321
5,917
4,536
Peru
680
673
924
810
224
607
808
777
907
L_
Communist Countries
USSR
7 ,300*
7 ,600*
8,000*
8,500*
9 ,000*
9,500*
9 ,500*
9,800*
10,000*
. Far East
? China
1,000*
1 ,000*
1,000*
1,000*
1,000*
1,000*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1 Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
2 Shipments.
00/ 'OS
ct c\C\
Table 97
\
Production of Cobalt 1
Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
Australia
91
85
149
239
244
469
311
739
907
Canada 2
1,655
1,593
1,635
1,828
1,477
2,069
1,961
1,883
2,268
Finland
1,493 3
1 ,438 3
1 ,800 3
998
1,179
1,270
1,270
1,270
1,814
Other Countries
- Morocco
1,832
1,994
1,928
1,508
1,410
604
978
1,144
1,179
Zaire
8,388
11,297
9,718
10,398
10,596
13,958
12,000
13,000
13,971
Zambia
1,544 1
1,515 4
1,455 4
1 ,344
1,812
2,400
2,080
2,053
2,087
Communist Countries
USSR
2,300*
2,500*
2,800*
3,100*
3,400*
3,700*
4,000*
4,500*
4 ,900*
Other
o Cuba.
800
920
1,045
1,275
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1 Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated.
2 Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
3 Cobalt content of sulfides.
4 Cobalt content of alloys.
106
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V/i1C'c.
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 98
Production of Tungsten Ore I
Itis,
/R-30
Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
7,211
8,085
7,475
8,619
7,541
8,877
6,507
6,714
6,673
Australia
1 ,992
2,214
2,019
2,430
2,909
2,659
3,252
3,214
3 ,051
Canada 2
2,826
3,142
210
2,722
3,072
2,818
3,496
3,748
3,670
Japan
723
690
822
1,122
1,280
1,794
2,223
2,377
N.A.
Portugal
1,643
1,998
2,303
2,907
2,797
2,278
2,074
2,907
2,860
Spain
47
101
168
260
422
857
855
618
N.A.
Other Countries
????????Boliva
1,823 3
2,631
3,331
3,722
3,869
3,878
4 ,393
4,693
4 ,766
Brazil..
383
471
608
912
1,825
2,430
2,938
2,622
N.A.
Peru
797
726
860
1,164
1,448
1,690
1,619
1,800
N.A.
South Korea
4,479
4,321
4,256
4,399
4,142
4,351
4,327
4,269
4,271
Thailand
555
563
911
1,045
1,375
1,492
5,269
7 ,026
5,338
Communist Countries
USSR
14,000*
14,000*
14,000*
14,200*
14,400*
14,500*
15,200*
15,500*
16,000*
? Far East
, China
15,400
14,800
10,300
9,500
9,700
11,600
16,300
16,800
17,500
Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates 60% tungsten trioxide (W03) basis.
2 Shipments.
3 Exports.
107
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Non-Communist Countries
United States
Australia
,./Canada
Colombia.
,Colombia...
ndia
/Japan
/Mexico
Aicaragua
/Philippines
'Rhodesia
k; couth Africa
r, sZaire
Communist Countries
USSR
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 99
Production of Gold
Million Troy Ounces
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1.71
1.80
1.53
1.54
1.72
1.81
1.49
1.43
1.18
0.88
0.91
0.81
0.78
0.70
0.63
0.67
0.76
0.80
3.59
3.27
2.96
2.69
2.55
2.41
2.26
2.03
1.93
0.32
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.76
0.69
0.76
0.73
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.72
N.A.
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.52
0.55
0.68
0.61
0.68
0.71
0.77
0.85
N.A.
0.22
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.21
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.17
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.44
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.61
0.57
0.54
0.55
0.52
0.50
0.48
0.50
0.50
0.50
N.A.
30.56
30.88
30.33
31.09
31.18
32.23
31.39
29.20
27.40
0.07
0.16
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.14
N.A.
5.00*
5.40*
5.70*
5.90*
6.30*
6.60*
7.10*
8.20*
8.50*
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/ CONFIDENTIAL
Table 100
Production of Refined Copper 1
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
United States
Australia
Canada
Ja?pan
1965
1,956.7
95.2
393.8
365.7
1966
1,997.4
115.4
392.8
404.8
1967
1,384.9
96.9
453.5
470.0
1968
1,668.3
120.8
475.8
548.4
1969
2,009.3
138.6
407.5
629.2
1970
2,034.5
145.5
492.6
705.3
1971
1,780.3
161.8
477.5
713.3
1972
2,047.1
173.8
495.9
810.1
1973
2,065.0
166.3
497.7
950.0
European Community....
904
885
884
990
940
997
939
931
962
Belgium
280.0
293.0
305.0
330.3
286.7
337.6
312.8
314.2
330.0
United Kingdom
227.6
179.8
169.3
197.7
198.2
206.2
187.6
180.7
184.4
West Germany 2
342.4
352.3
355.7
407.4
402.1
405.8
400.1
398.5
406.6
Other Countries
Chile
288.8
357.2
386.4
399.4
452.9
465.1
467.8
461.4
405.0
Zaire
152.6
157.6
161.0
167.0
182.3
189.6
207.8
216.2
224.0
Zambia
522.3
493.7
535.1
550.7
603.2
580.7
534.3
615.2
638.5
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
840
897
958
1,070
1,130
1,220
1,320
1,420
1,500
USSR.
700.0
750.0
800.0
900.0
950.0
1,015.0
1,090.0
1,145.0
1,200.0
Eastern Europe
140
147
158
.167
181
204
228
278
299
Bulgaria
23.9
25.7
33.5
36.5
36.3
38.3
41.0
42.0
52.0
Czechoslovakia.
11.9
12.3
11.1
14.1
16.4
16.7
17.2
18.0
18.8
'East Germany
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
47.0
48.6
# Hungary
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
Poland
37.4
39.8
42.2
43.6
54.7
72.2
92.7
131.0
150.0
o Romania
15.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
22.0
25.0
27.0
30.0
19.5
Far East
China
200*
210*
160*
130*
270*
290*
290*
290*
290*
Other
Albania
4.2
4.8
4.8
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.5
Yugoslavia
56.4
62.9
66.2
70.1
82.0
89.3
92.6
130.0
135.0
I Data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
2 Including data for West Berlin.
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\ CONFIDENTIAL
c)).
Table 101
Production of Primary Aluminum
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
2,499
2,693
2,966
2,953
3,441
3,607
3,564
3.,744
4,104
Australia
88
92
93
97
112
168
218
212
207
Canada
753
807
874
888
979
963
1,002
907
978
Greece
....
37
72
77
82
91
121
131
141
Japan.
294
337
382
482
569
733
893
1,015
1,103
Norway'
276
330
361
468
502
522
530
548
620
Spain
52
64
78
89
106
120
126
147
168
European Community
735
793
814
853
885
952
1 ,180
1 ,330
1 ,530
France
340
364
361
366
372
381
384
394
360
Italy.
124
128
128
142
145
146
136
149
192
United Kingdom i
36
37
39
38
34
40
119
172
252
West Germany 2...
234
244
253
257
263
309
427
445
533
Other Countries
Ghana
....
40
109
113
113
110
144
N.A.
India
62
65
96
120
133
161
176
165
152
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1 ,180
1,390
1 ,580
1 ,800
1 ,940
2,080
2,130
2,260
2,420
USSR
1,000
1,160
1,295
1,475
1,595
1,720
1,760
1,870
2,000
Eastern Europe
176
231
285
320
341
359
371
392
416
s Czechoslovakia
26
24
26
32
35
31
37
43
45
s East Germany
45
45
52
55
55
56
56
57
60
Hungary
58
60
62
63
64
66
67
68
68
Poland
47
55
92
94
97
99
100
102
102
Romania 3.
47
53
76
90
107
111
122
141
Far East
i China.
115*
125*
145*
180*
195*
220*
230*
260*
280*
Other
. Yugoslavia
39
42
45
48
48
48
47
73
91
Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
2 Including data for West Berlin.
3 Including aluminum alloys.
1 1 0
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C /L/ti
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 102
Production of Bauxite
3e) r2
//7"951.70
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
7,060
8,130
10,700
11 ,400
14,700
17,100
21 ,100
22,400
24,200
United States
1,680
1,825
1,680
1 ,692
1,873
2,115
2,020
1,841
1,880
Australia
1,187
1,827
4,243
4,955
7,921
9,387
12,541
14,433
16,054
Greece
1,270
1,371
1,658
1,836
1,836
2,278
3,088
2,436
2,642
European Community
2,910
3 ,070
3 ,060
2,930
3 ,020
3 ,280 ?
3 ,310
3 ,520
3 ,430
France
2,662
2,810
2,812
2,713
2,797
3,051
3,115
3,254
3,150
Other Countries
Guinea
1,870
1,608
1 ,639
2,117
2,459
2,642
2,630
2,650
3,084
Guyana
2,919
3,358
3,380
3,722
4,306
4,144
3,817
3,727
3,658
,--Jamaica
8,651
9,061
9,265
8,526
10,499
12,010
12,767
42,543
14,123
'Surinam
4,360
5,563
5,465
5,658
5,450
5,341
6,261
6,909
7,011
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
5,790
6,040
6,650
7,210
7 ,430
7,770
8,160.8,660
9,150
USSR
4,300
4,600
4 ,800
5,000
5,200
5,400
5,700
5,900
6,100
Eastern Europe
1 ,490
1 ,440
1 ,850
2,210
2,230
2,370
2,460
2,760
3 ,050
Hungary
1,477
1,424
1,650
1,959
1,934
2,022
2,090
2,358
2,600
, Romania
12
15
200
250
300
350
375
400
450
Far East
China 2
920*
1,000*
1,160*
1,440*
1 ,560*
1,760*
1,840*
2,080*
2,240*
Other
Yugoslavia
1,574
1,887
2,131
2,072
2,127
2,098
1,959
2,197
2,200
Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
2 Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
? 1 1 1
CONFIDENTIAL .
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c404
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 103
Smelter Production of Lead
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
379.4
399.8
344.6
423.9
579.4
604.8
589.7
631.1
678.5
Australia
196.4
196.2
193.9
178.0
188.8
180.1
154.8
190.8
181.9
Canada
169.2
167.7
172.6
183.3
169.8
185.6
168.4
189.3
173.9
Japan.
102.9
114.2
/42.5
157.3
177.1
195.4
204.0
217.0
219.1
Spain
53.8
65.9
52.6
64.1
78.4
75.5
75.8
92.1
99.2
Sweden
40.2
43.7
42.0
41.9
42.1
40.6
32.2
47.6
N.A.
European Community
391
396
462
437
462
453
411
442
N.A.
Belgium 3
110.8
92.7
107.8
110.1
112.4
104.1
94.0
106.7
113.6
France
98.4
108.6
114.0
99.9
107.9
119.9
108.2
136.1
129.8
Italy
39.4
53.8
60.5
57.6
62.3
54.3
48.4
50.6
40.9
United Kingdom 4
23.0
16.1
26.8
31.9
39.1
43.8
38.6
25.0
N.A.
West Germany 5
104.0
109.6
136.3
120.0
125.8
112.8
98.4
102.0
86.4
Other Countries
Mexico
164.3
172.1
161.5
172.3
169.0
150.3
136.1
161.8
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
598
636
679
717
767
807
852
886
938
USSR
433.0
463.0
495.0
528.0
563.0
597.0
629.0
663.0
700.0
Eastern Europe
165
173
184
189
204
210
223
223
238
'Bulgaria
93.4
92.8
96.6
92.7
95.1
98.6
102.2
102.0
108.0
'Czechoslovakia
15.3
16.4
17.5
17.9
18.3
17.6
17.6
18.2
19.0
Poland 6
41.4
43.5
44.8
48.7
50.7
54.0
62.9
63.0
69.0
i Romania 6
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
42.0
Other,
, Yugoslavia
101.6
97.8
93.8
94.8
107.0
97.4
99.1
87.5
80.0
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and
concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
2 Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
3 Including secondary metal, remelted lead, and alloys
4 Lead bullion from imported ores and concentrates
5 Including data for West Berlin.
6 Probably including some secondary metaL
1 1 2
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CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 104
Production of Refined Zinc
/1-500 ppy_4(
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
2,830
1966
2,990
1967
2,950
1968
3,320
1969
3,670
1970
3,540
1971
3,340
1972
3 ,630
1973
3 ,720
United States 2
978.0
1,005.5
918.4
998.6
1,008.0
866.3
768.7
620.5
525.0
Australia
202.2
194.2
195.0
209.8
249.2
256.1
257.3
295.3
295.0
Canada
325.5
347.1
359.4
387.3
423.1
417.9
372.5
476.2
540.0
Japan
367.8
449.8
516.2
605.6
712.2
676.3
716.4
804.8
847.0
Spain
53.5
53.7
70.4
81.4
86.2
94.1
97.1
108.0
105.0
European Community
842
876
824 .
956
1 ,120
1 ,090
989
1,150
1 ,230
Belgium.
238.1
251.7
223.8
247.3
257.4
231.9
207.9
254.1
278.0
France
192.0
196.0
185.7
207.5
253.5
223.7
218.7
262.8
255.0
Italy
80.9
77.1
89.0
112.3
130.3
142.1
138.9
155.9
174.0
United Kingdom
106.8
101.3
104.3
142.9
151.0
146.6
116.5
73.8
84.0
West Germany
182.2
208.7
182.3
203.3
279.2
301.2
262.6
358.7
395.0
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
830
824
854
903
943
950
1 ,010
1 ,070
1 ,130
USSR 3
535.0
510.0
540.0
575.0
610.0
610.0
655.0
700.0
754.0
Eastern Europe
295
314
314
328
333
340
354
372
372
Bulgaria
65.8
76.8
73.9
75.1
75.8
76.1
78.4
84.0
87.6
East Germany
14.0
14.0
14.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
'Poland
190.4
193.0
196.1
202.5
207.5
209.0
220.1
228.0
223.9
i Romania..25.0
30.0
30.0
35.0
35.0
40.0
40.0
45.0
46.0
Other
- Yugoslavia 46.1 51.1 53.2 79.0 81.1 65.0 53.1 48.6 46.6
I Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary
materials.
2 Including production from secondary smelters.
3 Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
f
?, -
?77-
Table 105
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal I
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
2.
8.3
13.6
14.0
10.5
14.0
13.7
9.1
9.1
13.7
Japan
4.8
6.4
7.8
5.4
6.5
9.2
6.8
4.6
6.5
USSR
12.0
13.1
15.2
17.7
20.6
24.0
25.7
28.0
30.0
I Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
2 Based on reports from various trade publications.
1 1 3
UNCLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
)1
r
CONFIDENTIAL
Table 106
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal 1
Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
51 ,300
48,900
54,500
52,000
48,200
48,800
45,800
43 ,200
45,400
United States
3,147
3,886
3,098
3,553
350
4,540
4,450
4,000
5,000
Australia
3,230
3,724
3,652
3,751
4,227
5,211
6,333
7,025
7,420
Spain
1,816
1,907
1,852
2,361
3,921
3,908
4,135
4,100
4,660
European Community
40,900
37 ,000
43,600
39,800
37,800
33 ,400
29,100
26,100
26,200
Belgium
4,300
5,058
4,260
4,876
4,515
4,257
3,940
3,923
3,860
Netherlands
18,405
12,752
13,959
8,111
5,383
5,937
837
United Kingdom
16,759
17,780
23,691
25,333
26,399
22,035
23,153
21,333
21,260
Other Countries
Boliva 2
3,470
1,100
1,076
60
86
300
6,820
6,528
7,050
Brazil.
1,435
1,845
1,912
1,744
2,269
3,100
3,424
3,583
3,460
Indonesia 3
1,208
835
1,505
4,630
7,762
5,190
9,218
12,010
14,500
Malaysia
73,632
72,189
77,553
89,600
88,487
91,495
87,095
91,001
81,410
Nigeria
9,482
10,092
9,278
10,001
8,981
8,069
7,348
6,744
5,660
Thailand
5,613
17,263
26,977
24,826
22,402
22,040
21,742
22,281
24,140
Communist Countries
USSR
14,000
15,200
16,700
18,000
19,600
21,300
21,800
22,400
23,000
East Germany
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
? China
12,000*
11,000*
6,000*
8,000*
8,000*
10,000*
13,000*
14,000*
15,000*
1 Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning.
2 Exports.
3 Including data for Singapore.
11 "V
QN\`'
Table 107
Production of Primary Magnesium
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
United States
73.8
72.4
88.4
89.2
90.6
101.6
111.6
109.8
113.4
Canada
9.2
6.1
8.1
9.0
9.6
9.4
6.6
6.8
7.3
Japan.
3.8
5.3
6.8
5.7
9.4
10.3
9.7
10.0
10.9
Norway
26.4
28.3
30.4
31.3
31.2
35.3
36.5
36.3
36.3
European Community
France
2.8
3.4
4.2
4.5
4.4
4.6
7.2
6.9
7.0
Italy
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.6
6.4
7.6
8.0
8.2
9.1
Communist Countries
USSR
66.5*
71.0*
76.0*
84.0*
90.0*
94.0*
98.0*
100.0*
105.0*
1 1 4
CONFIDENTIAL
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25X1
25X1
i
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111,1111Wanitized Copy A roved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 108
Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD 2
United States
Canada
Japan.
Spain
European Community
1965166
33 ,900
11,933
2,545
2,203
1,043
13 ,300
1966167
36 ,700
13,054
2,962
2,428
1,231
13 ,900
1967/68
39 ,400
14,055
3,655
2,745
1,315
14 ,500
1968169
40 ,900
14,251
3,829
2,866
1,439
15 ,300
1969170
42 ,000
14,768
4,688
2,860
1,472
14 ,900
1970/71
43 ,300
15,789
4,465
2,770
1,604
15 ,300
1971172
45 ,200
15,899
5,446
2,811
1,650
15 ,700
1972173
47 ,000
16,544
5,340
2,943
1,852
16 ,200
France
4,161
4,393
4,353
4,465
4,413
4,644
4,821
4,764
Italy.
1,590
1,641
1,811
1,827
1,667
1,621
1,696
1,676
West Germany.
4,610
4,637
4,617
4,766
4,786
4,743
4,784
4,954
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
12,000
13 ,500
15,100
16,600
17,800
20,800
22,700
24 ,200
26,100
USSR 3
7,389
8,414
9,399
10,212
10,730
13,099
14,670
15,931
17,400
Eastern Europe
4,630
5,050
5,660
6,390
7,110
7 ,650
8,020
8,290
8,720
Bulgaria
354
394
443
640
681
749
708
653
661
Czechoslovakia
478
512
519
525
588
618
648
678
687
East Germany
2,506
2,604
2,847
2,990
3,180
3,244
3,247
3,295
3,361
Hungary
265
298
338
401
470
517
551
555
594
Poland.
738
826
974
1,233
1,472
1,629
1,787
1,910
2,177
Romania
293
419
537
603
720
895
1,082
1,200
1,242
Far East
China.
1,113
1,446
1,166
1,631
2,244
2,777
3,341
3,954
4,907
North Korea
158
158
176
238
278
320
350
400
420
Other
Yugoslavia
226
279
305
294
327
364
401
406
435
Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in
terms of potassium oxide).
2 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
3 Including some products used for nonfertilizer purposes.
1 1 5
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 109
Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
1965166
1966167
1967168
1968169
1969170
1970171
1971172
1972173
OECD 1
13,400
14,900
16,900
18 ,100
18,400
19,300
19,600
20,800
United States
5 ,081
5,546
6,607
7139
7,562
8 ,161
8 ,091
8,472
Canada
377
478
470
554
672
726
805
800
Japan
1,615
1,789
2,035
2,098
2,131
2,105
2,125
2,214
Spain
323
372
425
494
551
592
597
688
European Community
4,980
5,570
6,110
6,470
6,070
6,240
6,360
6,820
Belgium
310
395
403
495
492
594
610
646
France
1,066
1,224
1,240
1,368
1,313
1,351
1,417
1,472
Italy
905
950
1,096
1,088
960
956
1,034
1,046
Netherlands
562
684
849
954
893
930
1,038
1,205
United Kingdom
666
732
855
841
710
748
773
816
West Germany..1,419
1,501
1,559
1,598
1,574
1,505
1,321
1,471
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
4,250
4,970
5,840
6,720
7 ,520
8 ,740
9,610
10,200
N.A.
USSR
2,712
3,188
3,753
4,177
4,509
5,423
6,055
6,551
N.A.
Eastern Europe
1,540
1 ,780
2,090
2,540
3 ,010
3 ,320
3 ,550
3 ,690
3 ,950
Bulgaria
260
297
354
504
541
602
562
523
526
Czechoslovakia
220
251
245
261
299
296
317
344
351
East Germany
348
344
336
351
439
395
388
428
402
Hungary
148
167
185
245
300
350
377
374
404
Poland
394
462
594
759
938
1,030
1,081
1,147
1,364
Romania
166
264
372
421
494
647
827
874
906
Far East
China
613
713
568
839
1,193
1,509
1,899
2,370
2,875
North Korea
115
115
131
188
228
270
295
330
330
Other
Yugoslavia
90
100
101
132
183
238
263
274
276
1 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July. Including some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia
exported for further processing.
1 1 6
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 110
Production of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P205
1965/66
1966167
1967/68
1968/69
1969170
1970171
1971172
1972/73
OECD I
11,300
12,200
12,700
12,800
13,000
13,400
14,500
15,100
United States
4,260
4,697
4,992
4,624
5,001
5,369
5,601
5,640
Australia
940
967
960
866
804
695
762
900
Canada
419
484
489
475
450
560
721
720
Japan
588
639
710
768
730
665
685
729
Spain
317
356
328
356
382
487
548
631
European Community
3,940
4,130
4,280
4,620
4,570
4,800
4,910
5,090
Belgium
415
425
501
736
706
745
739
788
France 2 3
1,218
1,333
1,310
1,374
1,324
1,451
1,577
1,620
Italy
512
516
553
554
540
510
504
500
West Germany.
857
948
926
905
919
946
976
986
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
3,470
3,880
4,140
4,470
4,780
5,500
5,820
6,070
N.A.
USSR 2
2,300
2,616
2,777
2,916
3,036
3,585
3,802
3,940
N.A.
Eastern Europe
1,170
1,260
1,370
1,560
1,750
1,910
2,020
2,130
2,200
Bulgaria
94
97
89
135
140
148
146
130
135
Czechoslovakia 2
258
261
274
264
289
322
331
334
336
East Germany 2
232
254
305
346
395
430
414
409
403
Hungary
117
131
153
156
170
167
174
181
190
Poland
344
364
380
474
534
599
706
763
813
Romania
127
155
165
182
221
244
245
313
323
Far East
China 2....
482
703
550
712
951
1,154
1,299
1,430
1,865
North Korea
43
43
45
50
50
50
55
70
90
Other
Yugoslavia
136
179
204
162
144
126
138
132
159
I Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
2 Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application and phosphate animal feeds.
3 Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
1 1 7
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 111
Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of K20
1965166
1966167
1967168
1968169
1969170
1970171
1971172
1972173
OECD 1
9 ,130
9,520
9,820
10,000
10 ,500
10 ,300
11 ,100
11 ,100
United States
2,592
2,811
2,456
2,488
2,205
2,259
2,207
2,432
Canada
1,749
2,000
2,696
2,800
3,566
3,179
3,920
3,820
Spain
404
503
563
588
539
525
505
533
European Community
4,390
4,200
4,100
4,170
4,240
4,290
4,470
4,300
France 2
1,877
1,837
1,804
1,723
1,775
1,842
1,827
1,672
West Germany 3
2,335
2,188
2,132
2,264
2,293
2,293
2,487
2,498
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
4,290
4,610
5 ,060
5 ,400
5,530
6,510
7 ,260
7 ,900
N.A.
USSR
2,368
2,601
2,857
3,111
3,183
4,087
4,807
5,433
N.A.
Eastern Europe
1 ,930
2,010
2,210
2,290
2,350
2,420
2,460
2,470
2,570
East Germany
1,926
2,006
2,206
2,293
2,346
2,419
2,445
2,458
2,556
Romania
....
....
....
....
5
4
10
13
13
Far East
China.
18
30
48
80
100
114
143
154
167
1 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July. Including unidentified double counting of some products
used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5% of the total).
2 Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
3 Excluding technical potash.
1 1 8
UNCLASSIFIED
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;
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 112
Production of Sulfuric Acid I
/ 0/41
/ 9/Lig- tr
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
51,400
56 ,300
58,100
59,800
61,400
61,700
61,900
66 ,000
67 ,700
United States 2
22,544
25,834
26,141
25,906
26,795
26,785
26,691
28,395
28,652
Japan.
5,655
6,031
6,284
6,591
6,759
6,925
6,659
6,714
7,116
European Community
15,800
16 ,100
16,600
17,700
18,300
18,400
18,500
19,600
20 ,700
France
2,916
3,073
3,227
3,349
3,527
3,682
3,923
4,116
4,380
Italy
2,979
3,369
3,524
3,489
3,465
3,327
3,097
3,036
3,030
United Kingdom
3,358
3,168
3,234
3,335
3,287
3,351
3,459
3,450
3,888
West Germany 3
3,751
3,834
3,778
4,210
4,481
4,435
4,388
4,736
5,064
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
12,800
13,800
14,400
15,200
16,100
18,100
19,300
20,700
22,400
USSR
8,518
9,367
9,734
10,159
10,665
12,059
12,775
13,685
14,800
Eastern Europe
4,230
4,480
4,700
5,080
5,470
6,090
6,540
7,060
7,580
'Bulgaria
318
353
360
472
498
502
514
514
561
Czechoslovakia
933
982
1,012
977
1,034
1,110
1,163
1,176
1,209
East Germany
985
973
988
1,078
1,104
1,099
1,076
1,045
1,058
'Hungary 4
393
417
450
468
477
484
491
594
674
Poland.
1,062
1,139
1,213
1,314
1,516
1,901
2,252
2,568
2,914
/ Romania
541
619
679
773
838
994
1,047
1,162
1,161
Other
Cuba.
202
230
270
322
326
323
364
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
435
542
592
589
696
747
807
849
951
1 pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4)?
2 Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
4 Including oleum.
1 1 9
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
011
Table 113
Production of Synthetic Ammonia 1
-r--
Thousand Metric Tons of N
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
15,200
17,200
19 ,600
20,400
21 ,500
22,400
23 ,100
25 ,000
25 ,800
United States 2
6,618
7,913
9,103
9,043
9,639
10,315
10,468
11,336
11,542
Canada
551
669
797
835
902
1,007
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Japan 2
1,779
1,999
2,334
2,493
2,656
2,682
2,656
3,088
3 ,282
European Community
5 ,030
5,280
5 ,940
6 ,430
6 ,490
6 ,580
6 ,920
7 ,440
7 ,900
France
1,281
1,282
1,453
1,474
1,528
1,619
1,759
1,770
1 ,923
Italy
1 ,035
1,096
1 ,212
1,347
1,270
1,277
1,275
1,257
1,420
Netherlands
661
770
955
1,119
1,160
1,340
1,550
1,910
N.A.
West Germany
1,659
1,731
1,913
2,035
1 ,940
1,821
1,788
1,923
2,060
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
5 ,000
5 ,860
6 ,930
7 ,920
8 ,820
10,400
11 ,400
12,000
N.A.
? USSR
3,137
3,669
4,321
4,854
5,231
6,282
7,024
7,579
N.A.
Eastern Europe
1 ,860
2,190
2,610
3,070
3 ,590
4,090
4,350
4,430
4 ,740
' Bulgaria
338
390
470
666
712
788
756
699
706
s Czechoslovakia
254
282
312
346
384
432
467
521
532
' East Germany
438
448
452
460
488
481
457
456
434
Hungary
173
214
237
285
341
414
444
443
479
-Poland
440
518
665
791
1,042
1,187
1,227
1,267
1,506
i Romania
218
335
472
522
620
792
997
1,045
1,083
Far East
'North Korea
120
120
140
195
240
280
310
360
360
Other
- Yugoslavia
114
123
123
174
241
285
372
393
394
1 Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
2 Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
Table 114
Production of Plastics
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States'
5,300
6,162
6,256
7,421
8,471
8,712
9,564
10,969
12,250
Japan.
1,609
2,004
2,688
4,354
5,163
6,057
5,206
5,623
6,500
European Community
5,070
5,640
6,430
7,990
9,280
10,600
11,300
12,900
14 ,800
West Germany.
1,999
2,162
2,496
3,108
3,776
4,644
4,608
5,292
6,408
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1 ,400
1 ,670
1 ,920
2,230
2 ,480
2,860
3 ,250
3 ,593
4,050
' USSR
803
971
1,113
1,291
1,453
1,673
1,864
2,042
2,319
Eastern Europe
599
702
812
936
1 ,030
1 ,190
1 ,390
1 ,550
1 ,730
'Bulgaria
33
40
44
59
74
89
106
123
135
? Czechoslovakia
126
152
185
203
213
245
270
297
355
4 East Germany
219
250
278
306
328
370
420
458
495
Hungary
27
33
36
39
40
56
83
100
112
Poland
118
132
161
199
238
224
257
299
333
I Romania
76
95
108
130
137
206
251
274
499
Other
4 Yugoslavia
57
62
62
71
85
97
100
117
126
1 Dry basis, excluding water, solven0, and other liquid diluents.
120
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 115
Production of Caustic Soda I
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
11,600
12,700
13,700
15,100
17,200
18,300
18,300
19,300
20,700
United States
6,207
6,909
7,189
8,045
8,996
9,200
8,770
9,269
9,688
Canada
583
651
731
766
856
860
869
920
1,030
Japan
1,344
1,441
1,698
1,971
2,272
2,685
2,896
2,988
3,231
European Community
2,630
2,900
3,220
3,370
4,000
4,390
4,630
4,960
5,650
France
671
762
870
869
1,042
1,094
1,178
1,240
1,392
Italy
691
713
801
832
837
1,000
1,044
1,077
1,180
West Germany
1,178
1,303
1,424
1,503
1,542
1,682
1,773
1,935
2,364
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe.
2,250
2,420
2,590
2,770
2,970
3,140
3,260
3,390
3,570
,0 USSR
1,199
1,282
1,402
1,525
1,668
1,783
1,866
1,899
2,020
Eastern Europe
1,050
1,130
1,190
1,250
1,300
1,360
1,400
1,490
1,550
Bulgaria
32
37
40
41
49
46
48
65
73
, Czechoslovakia
158
176
178
179
179
189
202
212
217
East Germany
364
381
389
405
394
413
414
420
427
Hungary 2
49
51
54
51
55
67
72
80
83
Poland.
215
237
265
295
311
313
319
335
338
Romania
233
252
260
275
312
330
344
380
410
Other
Cuba
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Yugoslavia
88
91
87
87
84
93
92
95
93
I Pure caustic soda (100% NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
2 Including regenerated caustic soda. rilie)
RI 33s/
Afit27el 9
Table 116
Production of Synthetic Rubber
9 -)
ThoAsand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
2,960
3,260
3,310
3,810
4,300
4,540
4,660
5,000
5,670
United States
1,842
2,002
1,943
2,165
2,286
2,232
2,277
2,455
2,627
Canada
206
203
200
197
199
205
197
195
230
Japan
161
233
281
381
526
698
780
819
972
European Community
727
805
846
1,010
1,220
1,330
1,320
1,420
1,720
France
148
164
189
223
275
316
323
368
458
Italy
120
122
118
125
135
155
160
200
230
Netherlands
100
110
125
163
214
200
191
186
263
United Kingdom
175
194
204
237
273
306
277
307
356
West Germany
164
196
190
238
292
302
306
300
350
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
789*
868*
964*
999*
1,090*
,1,210*
1,330*
1,410*
1,540*
USSR
604*
664*
730*
767*
836*
914*
1,000*
1,060*
1,155*
Eastern Europe
185
204
234
232
257 ,
293
330
348
381
Bulgaria
....
....
....
....
4
12
12
18
Czechoslovakia
20
30
33
35
40
48
52
52
53
East Germany I
95
101
110
102
114
118
129
133
133
Poland
39
38
40
41
48
62
66
78
94
Romania
31
35
51
54
55
61
71
73
83
Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
121
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A I (9,t99'
,o4
Table 117
Production of Rubber Tires 1
Thousand Units
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
172 ,532
183,229
168 ,746
208,682
212,060
193 ,971
220 ,461
234 ,173
228 ,535
Canada 2
14,338
16,121
16,647
18,379
20,060
20,441
19,896
20,880
21,000
Japan 2
28,432
32,948
39,916
49,464
57967
63,823
64 ,956
75,732
83,600
European Community
France 2
23,374
26,009
28,884
29,300
33,829
39,415
44,124
45 ,060
45 ,708
Italy 2
N.A.
16 ,707
19,204
18,099
19,506
22,383
24,600
24 ,400
N.A.
West Germany 2
25 ,566
25,699
24,020
29,443
34 ,276
37 ,548
37,416
41,316
41 ,388
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
35 ,800
38 ,000
40 ,500
43 ,600
45 ,400
48 ,800
51 ,500
55 ,700
60 ,900
USSR.
26,434
27 ,656
29,635
31,773
32,647
34,620
36,248
38,752
42,300
Eastern Europe
9,390
10,300
10,900
11 ,800
12,800
14,100
15,200
17,000
18,600
-Bulgaria
349
397
378
348
333
550
731
821
1,000
'Czechoslovakia 3
1 ,792
1,994
2,195
2,396
2,505
2,778
3,179
3,922
4,326
-"East Germany 4
3,750
3,930
4,204
4,340
4,365
4,692
4 ,922
5,191
5,484
'Hungary 2
581
644
699
591
598
665
727
731
647
- Poland 5
1,697
1,801
1,778
2,278
2,812
2,995
3,023
3,380
3,932
Romania 6
1,222
1,540
1 ,660
1,829
2,147
2,457
2,647
2,946
3,249
Other
' Cuba
197
306
414
148
356
202
251
380
N.A.
'Yugoslavia 7
955
1,613
1,578
1,779
2,293
2,763
3 ,195
3,756
4,567
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
2 Excluding motorcycle tires.
3 Excluding motorcycle and bus tires.
'Including solid rubber tires.
5 Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
6 Including aircraft tires.
7 Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
Table 118
Production of Natural Rubber
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
India
49.4
53.2
62.3
68.8
80.0
89.9
98.9
109.1
123.2
e Indonesia I
716.5
736.7
700.8
738.8
776.5
809.2
819.3
818.7
855.0
Malaysia 2
916.9
972.8
990.4 1
,100 .3
1,268.0
1,269.2
1,318.5 1
,324 .9
1 ,566 .4
0Sri Lanka
118.3
131.0
143.2
148.7
150.8
159.2
141.4
140.4
135.0
11Thailand I
216.4
207.5
216.1
259.2
283.4
287.2
316.3
336.9
382.2
I Exports plus estimated consumption.
2 Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
1 22
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tol Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
,
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 119
Production of Passenger Automobiles
Thousand Units
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States I
9,306
8,598
7,437
8,822
8,224
6,547
8,585
8,824
9,658
Canada
707
684
712
885
1,033
937
1,097
1,154
1,228
Japan
696
878
1,376
2,056
2,612
3,179
3,718
4,022
4,471
European Community.
6,960
7,510
7,090
8,110
8,860
9,410
9,910
10,200
10 ,500
France
1,374
1,761
1,752
1,833
2,168
2,458
2,694
2,993
3,203
Italy 3
1,104
1,282
1,439
1,545
1,477
1,720
1,701
1,733
1,825
United Kingdom
1,722
1,604
1,552
1,816
1,717
1,641
1,742
1,921
1,747
West Germany
2,734
2,830
2,296
2,862
3,437
3,528
3,697
3,516
3,648
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .. ..
412
463
511
573
623
711
936
1 ,160
1,400
0 USSR
201
230
251
280
294
344
529
730
917
Eastern Europe
211
233
260
293
329
367
407
431
481
- Bulgaria
....
....
2
4
7
8
8
8
10
6 Czechoslovakia
78
93
112
126
132
143
149
154
164
- East Germany
103
106
112
115
121
127
134
140
147
Poland.
26
29
28
40
50
65
86
91
113
Romania 3
4
5
6
8
19
24
30
38
47
Other
0
Yugoslavia 4
36
38
48
59
80
111
113
110
131
Factory sales.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
3 Including jeeps.
4 Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
1 23
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CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 120
Production of Trucks and Buses I
Thousand Units
OECD 2
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 3
1,752
1,731
1,540
1,896
1,923
1,692
2,053
2,447
2,980
Canada
145
201
226
279
317
253
279
320
347
Japan
1,222
1,442
1,797
2,052
2,080
2,124
2,105
2,275
2,615
European Community
1 ,020
1 ,010
938
1,020
1 ,180
1 ,210
1 ,190
1 ,180
1 ,260
France
242
263
258
243
290
292
316
344
394
Italy 4
72
84
104
119
119
134
116
107
135
United Kingdom
455
439
385
409
466
458
458
408
416
West Germany
243
220
185
245
292
318
292
302
306
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
509
554
599
656
709
737
791
837
859
i USSR
415
445
477
520
551
572
614
649
685
Eastern Europe
94
109
122
136
158
165
177
188
174
? Bulgaria
....
Negl.
2
4
3
4
4
6
. Czechoslovakia 5
19
21
24
26
28
29
30
31
31
'East Germany
16
21
23
24
27
27
28
30
31 6
1 Hungary 5
6
7
8
9
9
10
10
12
11
I Poland 5
34
38
41
44
52
53
60
65
58
1 Romania
19
22
26
31
38
43
45
46
37
Far East
? China 7
34
47
34
31
60
70
86
100
110
jin- North Korea
4*
5*
6*
6*
6*
10*
10*
12*
16*
Other
, Yugoslavia
12
12
12
13
14
17
17
18
N.A.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles,
and buses.
2 Data include complete units exported for assembly.
3 Factory sales.
4 Excluding production for the armed forces.
5 Excluding wheeled tractors.
6 Excluding buses.
7 Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
1 24
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OECD
United States.
.Iiian
European Community
France
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germany
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
' USSR
Eastern Europe
, Bulgaria
, Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
? Romania
Far East
/ China
Other
o Yugoslavia
CONFIDENTIAL
fi1664/7
it5P,2 (rf,3
Table 121
Production of Television Receivers
Thousand Units
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
11,028
12,402
10,881
11,794
11,270
9,483
11,197
13,507
17367
4,190
5,652
7,038
9,140
12,685
13,782
13,231
14,303
14,416
7 ,210
6,690
6,080
8,040
8,460
9,360
8,700
9 ,950
N.A.
1,250
1,330
1,300
1,464
1,417
1,511
1,471
1,578
1,684
1,042
1,238
1 ,125
1,500
1,650
2,028
1666
1,690
N.A.
1,591
1,396
1,272
1,963
1,902
2,214
2,390
2,990
N.A.
2,776
2,276
1,917
2,587
2,894
2,936
2,538
2,810
N.A.
5,360
6,110
6,770
7,700
8,670
8,900
8,040
8,180
8 ,700
3,655
4,415
4,955
5,742
6,595
6,682
5,817
5,980
6,271
1 ,700
1 ,700
1 ,810
1,960
2,080
2,220
2,220
2,200
2 ,430
74
90
130
153
174
193
158
102
74
274
228
256
350
382
383
352
268
381
537
562
475
400
357
380
411
430
433
267
298
316
339
345
364
371
350
353
452
412
495
560
600
616
630
730
796
101
105
142
161
221
280
300
324
397
16*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
60*
N.A.
90*
115*
254
286
252
286
334
320
317
350
354
1 25
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 122
Production of Radio Receivers
Thousand Units
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
11 ,100
11 ,600
10,900
13 ,400
15,100
16,400
14,600
N.A.
N.A.
United States 2
25,732
25,329
23,215
24,486
22,383
17,781
20,036
21,311
39.893
Canada 3
931
1,146
1,583
2,184
2,016
2,004
2,161
2,314
2,652
Japan
22,937
25,298
28,180
30,189
34,090
32,618
28,092
26,833
24,485
European Community. . . .
11 ,100
11 ,600
10,900
13 ,400
15,100
16,400
14 ,600
14 ,300
N.A.
Belgium.
1,240
1,360
1,474
1,436
1,570
1,923
1,550
1,600
N.A.
France
2,298
2,400
2,256
2,605
2,836
2,922
2,818
2,936
3,134
Italy
1,195
1 ,579
1,580
2,750
3,380
3,300
2,986
2 ,550
N.A.
United Kingdom
1,912
1,578
1,530
1,736
1,421
1,313
1,587
1,470
N.A.
West Germany.
4 ,071
4,356
3,751
4 ,592
5,699
6,729
5,422
5,996
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe.
7 ,570
8,370
8,940
9,660
10,000
10,800
11 ,900
12,000
11 ,900
USSR
5,160
5,842
6,416
6,978
7,266
7,815
8,794
8,842
. 8,615
Eastern Europe
2,410
2,530
2,530
2,680
2,760
3,020
3 ,080
3 ,130
3 ,320
Bulgaria
130
184
149
139
160
145
148
141
144
, Czechoslovakia
298
247
222
300
283
416
385
249
226
East Germany
808
901
932
815
766
807
961
1,041
979
? Hungary
228
250
247
253
234
206
215
193
199
, Poland
624
623
612
787
892
987
892
982
1,149
? Romania
323
325
367
388
428
455
484
527
623
Far East
? China
1,500*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2,000*
2,500*
Other
, Yugoslavia
504
369
240
227
282
277
236
147
104
1 Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
2 Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
3 Receiving sets for home use only.
1 26
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 123
Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics I
OECD
Unit of Measure 2
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
Million lm
8,447
8,083
7,569
6,837
6,369
5,711
5,616
5,181
4,952
Japan.
Million sm
3,013
2,913
2,825
2,744
2,779
2,616
2,482
2,264
2,380
Spain
Thousand mt ....
109
120
123
105
120
121
115
N.A.
N.A.
Turkey 3
Million 1m
781
640
694
774
744
815
822
840
N.A.
European Community
France
Thousand mt ....
210
224
210.
199
206
197
197
205
211
Italy
Thousand mt ....
103
133
133
126
128
129
122
125
120
United Kingdom 3
Million Im.
928
837
681
668
661
627
559
490
475
West Germany
Thousand mt ....
206
199
178
186
190
182
179
188
189
Other Countries
Brazil
Million lm.
1,262
1,343
1,230
1,409
1,426
1,081
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Hong Kong 3
Million sm
543
563
613
661
640
645
647
533
580
India
Million Im.
7,643
7,336
7,277
7,896
7,706
7,621
7,356
8,028
N.A.
Pakistan 3 4
Million Im
654
596
625
654
649
663
720
630
636
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR3 3
Million sm
5,499
5,703
5,916
6,116
6,208
6,152
6,397
6,421
6,577
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 5
Million lm.
291
299
307
319
335
319
324
323
336
Czechoslovakia 5
Million lm
500
494
492
480
469
501
524
536
580
East Germany
Million sm....
244
244
247
250
237
248
244
241
268
Hungary 5
Million sm
305
317
313
290
270
258
267
275
310
) Poland 5
Million Im.
811
844
823
834
845
881
905
901
868
Romania 5
Million sm
319
339
357
377
410
437
481
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
China.
Million 1m.
5,400
6,000
4,800
4,800
6,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
Other
Yugoslavia 6
Million sm
394
416
378
401
415
390
391
374
361
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
2 Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm; and metric tons, mt.
3 Excluding mixed fabrics.
4 Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
5 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
6 Including cellulosic fabrics.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 124
Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics I
Unit of Measure 2
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD
United States
Million lm.
244
242
218
222
203
163
104
91
104
Australia 3
Million sm
30
27
26
27
27
27
25
14 4
14 4
Canada 5 6
Million sm
30
32
27
31
31
28
23
29
29
Japan 7
Million sm
341
345
377
386
434
426
424
479
470
Spain
Thousand mt ....
22
27
25
25
32
33
35
35
37
Turkey 8
Million lm
24
26
27
23
28
30
21
25
22
European Community
Belgium
Thousand mt ....
38
41
36
35
38
39
42
44
38
France
Thousand mt ....
60
70
64
64
70
64
68
71
66
Italy.
Thousand mt ....
358
99
92
98
99
100
97
108
135
Netherlands 5
Million sm
67
35
28
30
30
27
29
N.A.
N.A.
United Kingdom 5 8.
Million sm
270
253
246
246
239
215
186
182
193
West Germany 5
Thousand mt ....
55
53
43
50
52
48
50
55
50
Other Countries
India 9
Million lm..
10
9
9
12
13
13
29
25
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 5 8
Million sm
466
510
547
585
618
643
675
681
703
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 5
Million lm
20
22
22
23
26
27
28
29
29
Czechoslovakia 5
Million lm
44
45
46
45
46
49
53
55
56
East Germany
Million sm
38
39
38
35
35
35
36
36
37
Hungary 5
Million sm
29
31
32
29
24
27
26
24
23
Poland 5
Million lm.
91
91
90
94
99
99
99
100
107
Romania 5
Million sm
41
44
50
52
55
63
70
74
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia
Million sm
55
58
52
50
49
57
59
59
60
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such
as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
2 Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm; and metric tons, mt.
3 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
4 Excluding worsted fabrics.
5 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
6 Factory shipments.
7 Including finished fabrics.
8 Excluding mixed fabrics.
9 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
1 28
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Table 125
Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics
OECD
Unit of Measure2
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
Million lm.
1,792
1 ,673
1,610
1 ,738
1,703
1 ,374
1,222
1,500
1 ,272
Australia 3 4
Million sm
27
28
30
31
30
29
27
21
23
Japan 4
Million sm
1,653
1,661
1,654
1,619
1,650
1,545
1,431
1,272
1,104
European Community
Belgium
Thousand mt . ...
17
21
21
23
26
26
29
33
34
France 5
Thousand mt . ...
32
37
34
38
44
43
43
48
54
Italy
Thousand mt . ...
19
17
16
16
15
12
N.A.
N.A.
N.A..
United Kingdom 5
Million lm.
572
564
484
507
538
484
472
451
511
West Germany
Thousand mt . ...
116
103
87
98
102
97
93
86
85
Other Countries
India 5
Million 1m.
870
853
882
993
894
933
973
919
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Million sm
769
834
900
912
985
1,112
1 ,154
1,232
1,305
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 5 6 7
Million lm.
15
17
18
19
20
21
24
24
26
Czechoslovakia
Million lm.
59
62
63
65
62
65
68
67
N.A..
East Germany
Million sm
55
59
62
65
64
66
65
65
59
Hungary 4
Million sm
55
56
58
59
67
65
60
N.A.
N.A.
Poland 7
Million lm
103
104
114
118
119
116
114
108
N.A.
Romania 7
Million sm
26
27
28
31
35
36
41
48
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia 5
Million sm
24
30
27
31
30
29
34
36
36
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as
bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, 1m; square meters, sm; and Metric tons, mt.
3 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
'Including finished fabrics.
5 Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
6 Including fabrics of natural silk.
7 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
1 29
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 126
Production of Synthetic Fibers
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
806.0
938.4
1,059.9
1,457.2
1,600.2
1,626.7
,947.2
2,429.3
2,861.9
Canada
37.5
45.0
51.4
68.8
75.8
73.4
85.6
80.2
N.A.
Japan
379.6
460.5
578.0
685.4
806.3
1,028.0
,164.6
1,116.7
1,321.2
Spain
14.8
24.0
26.3
40.4
57.4
63.5
76.0
107.4
133.0
European Community ...
586
710
785
1,060
1,250
1,370
,610
1,720
N.A.
France
92.8
109.3
109.6
132.4
156.3
175.2
213.0
234.3
263.4
Italy
109.8
143.3
153.0
196.2
236.8
241.4
301.7
325.0
381.5
Netherlands
44.2
54.2
57.4
77.5
92.2
90.0
104.7
112.7
N.A.
United Kingdom 2
148.0
174.8
194.1
268.4
291.4
336.9
357.3
374.0
N.A.
West Germany 3
179.3
213.4
252.2
361.4
452.6
497.0
604.0
640.6
805.3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe.
136
168
205
237
285
361
438
506
N.A.
4 USSR
77.5
96.3
115.8
129.7
142.5
166.5
203.1
238.6
N.A.
Eastern Europe
58.7
71.8
88.8
107
143
195
235
268
321
-Bulgaria
....
....
3.1
10.5
23.1
28.3
34.1
41.0
'Czechoslovakia
9.8
11.6
15.3
16.8
24.5
31.5
39.1
46.0
52.8
`East Germany
19.0
20.8
23.9
28.6
34.8
47.6
56.6
69.6
92.9
' Hungary
2.3
3.7
4.1
4.5
5.1
5.6
5.5
6.6
9.6
'Poland
24.3
30.2
37.5
44.7
50.6
57.5
68.6
73.3
82.8
0 Romania
3.3
5.5
8.0
9.6
17.4
29.5
36.5
38.0
44.1
Other
Yugoslavia
1.1
4.0
4.8
4.8
8.1
8.7
11.4
13.1
16.7
I Data are for noncellulosic fibers whether made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or
made of synthetic polymers, Which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
2 "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight," prior to mid-1967. Thereafter, approximately one-half of produc-
tion is reported as "actual weight."
3 Including data for West Berlin.
014
Table 127
Production of Electric Motors I
Thousand Kilowatts
Communist Countries
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
USSR 2
26,890
28,174
29,772
30,734
31,147
33,319
35,221
36,500
41,600
? Bulgaria
2,864
3,154
3,461
3,663
3,920
4,194
3,760
4,165
4,385
'Czechoslovakia
4,176
3,971
4,438
3,812
3,780
3,913
4,398
4,446
N.A.
" Poland.
4,486
4,512
4,940
5,649
6,684
7,429
7,393
8,489
9,390
-1 Romania 3
1,255
1,507
1,679
1,989
2,412
2,894
3,397
4,136
N.A.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
2 Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
3 Motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
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Table 128
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools
Thousand Units
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
68.01
80.67
86.01
70.50
65.20
49.31
32.44
41.83
61.00
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
295
314
321
326
334
332
345
354
N.A.
, USSR
186.13
192.18
197.02
200.62
205.35
202.16
207.20
211.26
213.00
Eastern Europe
109
121
124
126
128
130
138
143
N.A.
^ Bulgaria
8.06
9.24
10.50
11.16
12.79
13.94
14.64
17.86.
N.A.
. Czechoslovakia
24.33
27.60
29.85
34.06
34.87
35.19
39.57
36.84
N.A.
East Germany
24.77
27.31
26.81
23.45
22.44
22.22
19.64
21.30
N.A.
, Hungary.
13.85
16.03
15.12
16.46
14.56
14.48
16.01
14.15
N.A.
. Poland
31.13
32.62
32.26
29.01
29.93
29.73
33.08
36.29
N.A.
Romania
7.16
8.52
9.69
11.69
13.58
14.14
15.06
16.07
N.A.
I Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of
chips; these machines include lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic
cutting machines.
2 Average value of $1,000 and over.
Table 129
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools
/ v/icic
Thousand Units
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
25.3
32.0
31.6
25.4
26.9
24.2
19.4
21.8
31.0
USSR
34.6
38.4
41.1
42.1
42.7
41.3
42.3
44.0
46.5
I Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are
designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
2 Average value of $1,000 and over.
131
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Table 130
Production of Electric Generators I
Thousand Kilowatts
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
15,451
18,633
23,267
27,432
26,779
27,565
36,548
44,199
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR
14,390
13,447
14,575
14,529
12,677
10,578
12,634
13,700
16,500
? Bulgaria
13
10
85
54
20
37
104
N.A.
N.A.
s Czechoslovakia 3
888
2,075
1,709
882
1,258
1,488
1,646
1,503
N.A.
Hungary 3
416
295
296
103
192
590
263
663
N.A.
r Romania
295
310
416
421
376
747
523
482
N.A.
I Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
3 Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
Table 131
Production of Turbines
Thousand Kilowatts
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
15,451
18,633
23,267
27,432
26,779
27,565
36,548
44,199
N.A.
Japan
4,717
5,757
6,160
6,147
9,305
16,603
14,662
16,713
17,310
Communist Countries
t USSR 3
14,625
15,172
14,684
15,746
15,004
16,191
16,800
14,642
15,200
Czechoslovakia
1,994
1,363
1,290
1,198
1,017
2,239
1,463
1,584
N.A.
'--Poland 4
471
647
830
1 ,100
1,158
1,135
1,192
1,405
1,407
9 Romania 5
27
44
95
85
72
121
24
154
N.A.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in
matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for
many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units
together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same.
Some turbines are produced in single units, but no data are available on this production.
3 Including a small number of gas turbines.
4 Steam turbines only.
5 steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
132
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 132
Production of Digital Computers
Units
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
5,500
7,000
12,000
11,000
12,700
14,600
17,600
27,400
38,700
France
200
300
500
500
600
700
800
960
2,100
Japan
320
400
700
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,900
5,600
United Kingdom
200
250
300
350
400
500
600
540
600
West Germany
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
500
600
690
750
Communist Countries
USSR
470*
510*
550*
670*
740*
800*
1,000*
1,300*
1,750*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
3*
8*
15*
30*
30*
40*
50*
50*
, East Germany
5*
15*
25*
50*
100*
80*
25*
45*
, Poland
20*
20*
25*
30*
50*
60*
70*
80*
100*
Far East
China
35*
50*
35*
20*
40*
40*
45*
60*
75*
25X1
I Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize
these units in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1973, including years
not mentioned above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 173,500; France, 6,960; Japan, 16,200; the United Kingdom, 5,140;
West Germany, 4,440; the USSR, 10,050; Czechoslovakia, 226; East Germany, 345; Poland, 650; and China, 480.
frq Tiv
Table 133
Total Housing Construction
/
Million Square Meters
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
158.0
126.0
138.0
158.0
150.0
148.0
209.0
239.0
206.0
USSR
97.6
102.1
104.5
102.1
103.8
106.0
107.6
106.7
109.0
I Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms,
kitchens, closets, and inside hallwaysd'iettr'
'10(6C CO"
ILLEGIB
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 134
Production of Cement I
Million Metric Tons
OECD .
1965
250
1966
264
1967
272
1968
290
1969
304
1970
317
1971
331
1972
354
1973
379
United States 2...
65.08
67.15
64.45
68.79
69.58
67.43
71.06
74.93
77.93
Canada
7.66
8.37
7.36
7.23
7.28
7.28
8.32
9.09
10.06
Japan.
32.49
37.56
42.49
47.68
51.39
57.19
59.43
66.29
78.02
Spain
9.88
11.81
13.48
14.91
16.01
16.70
17.16
19.50
22.24
Turkey
3.24
3.85
4.24
4.73
5.80
6.37
7.55
8.42
N.A.
European Community
107
110
113
119
125
132
135
141
145
Belgium
5.90
5.79
5.82
5.74
6.27
6.73
6.93
7.09
7.04
France
22.42
23.44
24.78
25.57
27.70
29.01
28.95
30.24
32.17
Italy.
20.70
22.43
26.28
29.55
31.35
33.08
31.80
33.46
36.26
United Kingdom
17.19
16.75
17.58
17.87
17.42
17.06
17.70
18.05
19.99
West Germany 3
34.13
34.74
31.71
33.44
35.08
38.32
41.02
43.15
40.86
Other Countries
Brazil
5.87
6.05
6.40
7.28
7.82
9.00
9.80
11.38
13.26
India
10.58
11.06
11.31
11.94
13.62
13.96
14.93
15.76
14.85
Mexico
4.30
4.91
6.00
6.13
6.79
7.27
7.52
8.75
9.68
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe. . ..
104
114
122
126
129
137
145
151
160
USSR
72.39
80.01
84.81
87.51
89.74
95.25
100.33
104.30
109.50
Eastern Europe
31.8
34.0
37.1
39.0
39.6
42.1
44.6
47.0
50.9
,Bulgaria
2.68
2.85
3.36
3.51
3.55
3.67
3.88
3.91
4.18
. Czechoslovakia
5.71
6.13
6.46
6.49
6.73
7.40
7.96
8.04
8.38
, East Germany
6.09
6.45
7.18
7.55
7.41
7.99
8.47
8.86
9.55
. Hungary
2.38
2.60
2.66
2.80
2.56
2.77
2.71
2.97
3.40
? Poland
9.57
10.04
11.14
11.59
11.83
12.18
13.08
13.99
15.55
s Romania
5.41
5.89
6.34
7.03
7.52
8.13
8.52
9.21
9.85
Far East
k China.
15.20
17.40
14.60
15.50
19.10
19.70
23.00
28.40
30.80 4
k North Korea
2.40
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
4.00
4.40
4.70
5.50
North Vietnam
0.66
0.66
0.20
0.12
0.20
0.25
0.35
0.18*
0.20*
Other
?Albania
0.13
0.14
0.22
0.30
0.33
0.34
0.39
N.A.
N.A.
i Cuba
0.80
0.75
0.84
0.78
0.68
0.74
1.09
1.47
1.70
0 Yugoslavia
3.10
3.23
3.31
3.76
3.96
4.40
4.95
5.75
6.21
All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
2 Excluding data for Puerto Rico.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
4 One-half produced in small plants
134
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
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14
/
OECD
United States 2
'Australia
.,Canada
Japan
Spain
Turkey
European Community
France
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germany
Other Countries
/Argentina
Brazil
India
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
? USSR
Eastern Europe.
Bulgaria 4
Czechoslovakia
? East Germany 5
Hungary
:Poland 5 6
,Romania 4
Far East
China'?
Other
? Cubi0
Yugoslavia4
UNCLASSIFIED
/S -1-kJAPY4
Table 135
Production of Total Grain'
Million Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
183.46
184.30
202.3zi
205.09
186.68
237.59
228.05
237.47
9.44
16.46
9.51
18.58
13.94
12.37
13.52
9.48
16.17
30.68
36.97
28.43
32.75
34.87
26.88
36.62
33.30
35.62
18.25
18.23
20.26
20.24
19.19
17.01
14.64
15.56
15.66
8.82
9.21
10.62
11.57
11.40
10.03
13.51
11.87
11.40
12.65
14.14
15.38
14.31
14.44
13.68
17.56
15.59
13.26
81.0
78.4
90.3
91.0
91.6
87.9
101
103
105
28.96
26.57
32.21
33.00
32.90,
31.58
36.60
40.21
42.55
14.50
14.34
15.13
15.01
15.82
16.13
16.41
15.83
15.84
13.62
13.33
14.51
12.98
13.35
13.00
14.78
15.28
15.15
13.47
14.38
17.48
18.50
18.18
16.79
20.94
19.64
20.54
14.41
15.71
15.79
14.35
18.16
16.05
13.12
18.34
17.90
19.28
18.28
18.85
18.76
20.98
21.62
20.35
20.75
23.32
65.55
63.35
76.42
85.39
87.46
94.03
95.66
93.20
99.05
153
100
196
140
180
122
194
135
190
128
205
150
215
148
208
135
242
170
53.1
55.6
57.8
59.4
61.7
54.7
67.5
73.2
71.7
5.19
6.70
6.41
5.22
6.00
6.70
6.99
8.09
8.20
5.23
5.87
6.52
7.36
7.90
7.20
8.78
8.67
9.79
6.73
5.91
7.36
7.84
6.92
6.46
7.74
8.54
7.98
7.37
7.47
7.77
8.33
9.55
7.49
9.64
10.66
11.52
A6.01
15.78
16.25
17.93
18.57
16.25
19.87
20.40
20.60
12.55
13.83
13.44
12.71
12.76
10.57
14.46
16.86
13.60
210.0
215.0
230.0
215.0
220.0
240.0
246.0
236.0
250.0
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.11
0.19
0.30
0.30
0.24
0.29
10.56
13.86
13.16
12.06
13.61
11.56
13.96
13.64
13.76
I Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
2 Including sorghum for grain.
3 Official Soviet statistics discounted for excess moisture, extraneous materials, and post-harvest losses. Including
miscellaneous grains and pulses.
4 Excluding rice.
5 Including miscellaneous grains.
8 Excluding corn.
7 Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons
of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
8 Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher.
1 35
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200200001-8
\v) (44
\\U
\)\.
UNCLASSIFIED
Gri7,
)0 (
Ii
Table /136,
tOli 441
Production of TireadgrAth (Wheat ind,itye)
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965 '
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973.
United States
36.65
36.22
41.64
42.95
40.03
37.72
45.28
42.79
47.25
Australia
7.08
12.72
7.56
14.82
10.56
7.91
8.68
6.53
11.88
Canada
18.10
22.95
16.44
18.02
19.04
9.59
14.97
14.86
17.48
Spain
5.06
5.23
5.99
5.84
4.97
4.32
5.73
4.82
4.17
Turkey
8.13
8.98
9.82
9.18
9.07
8.68
11.60
10.26
8.70
European Community
39.3
34.0
39.9
40.7
39.2
38.1
44.0
45.0
44.4
France
15.17
11.68
14.65
15.34
14.79
13.23
15.67
18.47
18.14
Italy
9.86
9.48
9.68
9.73
9.66
9.76
10.12
9.46
8.94
r-
United Kingdom
4.19
3.49
3.91
3.48
3.38
4.25
4.83
4.78
5.05
West Germany
7.09
7.14
8.86
9.26
8.75
8.19
10.33
9.36
9.53
Other Countries
Argentina
6.32
6.52
7.67
6.10
7.40
5.10
5.94
7.59
6.65
India'
12.29
10.42
11.39
16.54
18.65
20.09
23.83
26.41
24.92
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
92.5
121
106
118
103
117
126
113
129
-? USSR 2
62.70
92.96
74.58
85.58
71.60
90.50
91.13
76.47
92.00
Eastern Europe
29.8
28.4
31.1
32.3
31.2
26.6
34.9
36.5
36.9
rfl
t Bulgaria
2.97
3.25
3.29
2.57
2.60
3.06
3.12
3.58
3.52
. Czechoslovakia
2.81
3.04
3.20
3.92
3.94
3.63
4.50
4.65
5.33
't East Germany
3.71
3.16
4.00
4.31
3.53
3.62
4.24
4.65
4.46
Hungary
2.73
2.57
3.23
3.59
3.81
2.87
4.10
4.26
4.67
'Poland
11.54
11.22
11.50
13.00
12.88
10.04
13.28
13.30
13.38
? Romania
6.06
5.16
5.89
4.90
4.40
3.40
5.66
6.10
5.50
Other
Albania
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.24
0.27
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
3.62
4.78
4.99
4.50
5.02
3.92
5.74
4.96
4.85
Li-
I Wheat only.
2 Official Soviet statistics discounted for excess moisture, extraneous materials, and post-harvest losses.
1 36
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UNCLASSIFIED
'NA)
Table 137
Production of Goarse-Grains (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
Million Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
143.35
144.22
162.30
154.68
160.92
145.20
188.42
181.39
186.01
Canada
12.58
14.02
11.99
14.74
15.83
17.29
21.65
18.44
18.14
Spain
3.40
3.60
4.26
5.37
6.01
5.31
7.42
6.72
6.89
Turkey
4.35
4.95
5.36
4.95
5.17
4.76
5.69
5.15
4.32
European Community
41.1
43.7
49.5
49.6
51.4
49.0
55.7
57.0
59.9
Denmark 2
4.90
5.02
5.29
5.92
6.02
5.44
6.16
6.21
5.91
France
13.70
14.79
17.45
17.58
18.02
18.26
26.86
21.69
24.33
Italy.
4.13
4.24
4.71
4.64
5.30
5.56
5.40
5.62
5.93
United Kingdona 2
9.42
9.84
10.60
9.50
9.97
8.75
9.94
10.50
10.10
West Germany.
6.38
7.24
8.62
9.24
9.43
8.60
10.62
10.27
11.01
Other Countries
Argentina
7.92
8.98
7.84
7.91
10.36
10.66
6.89
10.45
10.94
Brazil.
11.42
12.88
12.87
12.75
14.22
13.55
12.95
13.85
15.25
India
7.28
7.27
8.62
9.20
8.10
10.20
7.81
8.78
8.63
Mexico
8.21
8.48
8.25
8.80
6.74
9.05
9.24
8.38
9.48
South Africa
5.19
9.77
5.44
5.13
6.31
8.75
9.76
4.35
11.12
Communist Countries 3
USSR and Eastern Europe
57.3
70.1
69.5
72.1
82.2
83.8
85.5
90.9
107
i USSR 4
34.04
42.97
42.86
45.04
51.63
55.75
52.90
54.27
72.06
Eastern Europe
23.3
27.2
26.6
27.1
30.5
28.0
32.6
36.7
34.8
Bulgaiia 5
2.22
3.45
3.12
2.65
3.40
3.64
3.87
4.51
4.68
CzechoMovakia 5
2.42
2.83
3.32
3.44
3.96
3.57
4.28
4.02
4.46
, East Germany
3.02
'2.75
3.36
3.52
3.39
2.84
3.50
3.89
3.52
, Hungary 5
4.64
4.90
4.54
4.74
5.74
4.62
5.54
6.40
6.85
Poland 2
4.47
4.56
4.75
4.93
5.69
6.21
6.59
7.10
7.22
Romania 5
6.49
8.67
7.55
7.81
8.36
7.17
8.80
10.76
8.10
Other
Cuba 6
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
YugoMavia 5
6.94
9.08
8.17
7.56
8.59
7.64
8.22
8.68
8.90
'Including sorghum for grain.
2 Excluding corn.
3 Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
4 Official Soviet statistics discounted for excess moisture, extraneous materials, and post-harvest losses. Including
pulses.
5 Excluding miscellaneous grains.
6 Corn only. Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
1 37
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J1' ?
\
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 138
Production of Rice
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
3,460
3,856
4,054
4,721
4,141
3,758
3,890
3,875
4,210
Japan..15,515
15.,936
18,071
18,067
17,508
15,865
13,609
14,871
15,185
European Community
607
721
860
724
956
909
968
803
1,050
Italy
509
621
745
639
861
819
892
751
970
Other Countries
Bangladesh
15,751
14362
17,564
17,000
18,008
16,714
14,883
15,382
18,291
Brazil
7,580
5,050
5,600
5,300
5,595
6,315
5,350
6,200
6 ,200
Burma
8 ,055
6 ,637
7 ,770
8 ,023
7 ,985
8 ,128
7 ,800
7 ,359
8 ,558
India
45,982
45,657
56,415
59,642
60,706
63,736
64,018
58,007
65,500
Indonesia
13,700
14,000
16,308
16,231
17,530
18,452
19,314
19,046
20,307
South Korea
4,767
5,337
4,906
4,350
5,582
5,571
5,477
5,760
6,111
South Vietnam
4,822
4,336
4,688
4,366
5,115
5,715
6,100
5,900
6,500
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
582
717
906
986
1 ,050
1,200
1,370
1 ,480
N.A.
? USSR 2
482
582
738
846
872
1,027
1,168
1,318
1,345
Eastern Europe
100
135
168
140
176
176
200
166
N.A.
, Bulgaria
33
48
57
39
58
66
67
60
61
, Hungary
21
31
43
41
50
45
67
61
69
' Romania
46
56
68
60
68
65
66
45
N.A.
Far East
North Vietnam
4,600
4,100
4,350
3,900
4,000
4,500
3,700
4,600
4,300
Other
"Albania
10
10
11
13
14
15
11
N.A.
N.A.
' Cuba
50
68
... 94
95
177
291
285
225
275
Yugoslavia
25
23
20
18
28
32
36
31
.
30
I Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined with crops
harvested in the first half of the following year.
2 Official Soviet statistics discounted for excess moisture, extraneous materials, and post-harvest losses.
? se
J
1 38
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(9/4,/' /
/ p/LA
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 139
Production of Potatoes
1965
OECD 82.6
United States 13.20
Austria 2.54
Canada 2.11
Japan. 4.06
Spain 4.00
European Community 47.6
France 11.07
Italy 3.55
Netherlands 3.24
United Kingdom 7.58
West Germany. 18.09
Other Countries
Argentina 2.49
India 3.60
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 152
4 USSR 88.68
Eastern Europe 63.4
Bulgaria 0.28
, Czechoslovakia 3.68
East Germany 12.86
Hungary 1.76
Poland. 42.66
Romania 2.19
Other
1 Albania 0.02
Cuba' 0.08
/ Yugoslavia 2.38
Million Metric Tons
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
83.6
88.2
85.8
79.7
84.5
80.8
77.2
75.3
13.94
13.87
13.40
14.17
14.78
14.49
13.42
13.49
3.01
3.05
3.47
2.94
2.70
2.72
2.34
2.33
2.48
2.12
2.40
2.35
2.50
2.06
1.99
2.12
3.38
3.63
3.87
3.58
3.61
3.27
3.53
3.30
4.17
4.20
4..43
4.72
5.42
4.86
5.14
5.30
47.7
52.4
49.2
43.6
46.1
44.5
42.1
40.4
10.05
10.39
10.03
9.03
8.87
8.99
8.47
7.97
3.88
4.01
3.96
3.97
3.67
3.27
3.30
3.20
-4.12
4.84
5.04
4.70
5.65
5.75
5.58
5.77
6.58
7.20
6.86
6.22
7.48
7.40
6.53
6.49
18.84
21.29
19.20
15.98
16.25
15.18
15.04
13.68
1.48
1.80
1.97
2.34
2.34
1.96
1.34
1.54
4.08
3.52
4.23
4.73
3.91
4.81
4.83
5.08
159
169
177
155
169
152
150
180
87.85
95.46
102.18
91.78
96.78
92.66
78.33
107.66
71.2
73.7
75.2
63.5
72.4
59.8
71.3
72.5
0.42
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.37
0.40
0.38
0.36
5.85
6.04
6.53
5.18
4.79
4.62
5.06
5.02
12.82
14.07
12.64
8.83
13.05
9.41
12.14
11.38
2.91
1.86
1.63
2.01
1.81
1.80
1.35
1.20
45.80
48.21
50.28
44.94
50.30
39.80
48.74
51.92
3.35
3.10
3.71
2.16
2.06
3.78
3.67
2.66
0.11
0.12
0.16
0.12
0.11
0.10
N.A.
N.A.
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
3.23
2.81
2.89
3.14
2.96
2.95
2.41
2.97
Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher.
1 39
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OECD
United States
Australia
Canada
Japan 2
New Zealand
Spain 2
European Community
Denmark 2
France 2
Italy 2
Netherlands 2
United Kingdom
West Germany 2
Other Countries
Argentina 2
Brazil 2
Mexico 2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
' USSR 3
Eastern Europe
. Bulgaria
' Czechoslovakia
' East Germany
% Hungary 4
Poland 5
- Romania
Other
o Yugoslavia 4
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 140
Production of Meat 1
Thousand Metric Tons
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
14,304
14,798
15,530
16,002
16,027
16,447
17,144
16,801
15,759
1,668
1 ,709
1,682
1 ,706
1,880
1,949
2 ,197
2 ,398
2 ,328
1 ,327
1,331
1,402
1,447
1,389
1,473
1,574
1,546
1,538
640
671
717
696
737
920
1,035
1,072
1,072
781
798
890
962
994
967
950
1,026
996
608
714
782
806
835
953
950
918
1,105
11 ,900
11 ,700
12,200
12,700
12,500
13 ,100
13 ,800
13,300
13 ,200
896
929
957
926
881
912
962
939
960
3,244
2,887
3,050
3,093
2,928
2,992
3,155
3,028
3,019
1,084
1,161
1,243
1,375
1,363
1,363
1,418
1,370
1,348
794
773
817
891
889
1,014
1,095
1,025
1,040
2,019
2,033
2,006
2,012
2,001
2,121
2,222
2,137
2,119
3,074
3,108
3,176
3,414
3,449
3,590
3,770
3,572
3 ,445
2,445
2,814
3,012
3,040
3,367
3,096
2,502
2,654
2,647
2,039
2,060
2,125
2,362
2,507
2,566
2,496
2,760
3,235
750
769
813
842
898
984
1,002
1,055
1,112
14 ,000
14 ,800
15,800
16 ,200
16 ,300
16,800
17 ,900
18 ,700
18 ,800
9,956
10,704
11,515
11,648
11,770
12,278
13,272
13,633
13,500
4,040
4,140
4,290
4,560
4,530
4,480
4,670
5,060
5,300
278
293
296
320
288
266
283
313
310
599
580
605
660
625
638
674
705
731
886
930
968
1,003
1,016
994
1,020
1,094
1,143
476
469
471
540
521
511
606
643
600
1,334
1,368
1,409
1,440
1,504
1,478
1,481
1,616
1,760
462
500
544
592
578
590
608
691
760
694
621
685
751
686
703
774
732
712
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are
produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
2 Including horsemeat.
3 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
4 Including horsemeat and live exports.
5 Including horsemeat and edible offal.
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(f)
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- "k
u
UNCLASSIFIED
f'
)),1
'7)
-
Table 141
Production of Milk
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
56,327
54,391
53,856
53,172
52,773
53,268
53,765
54,387
52,444
Australia
6,969
7,335
7,338
6,958
7,518
7,712
7,318
7,143
7,212
Canada
8,328
8,337
8,268
8,317
8,481
8,272
8,063
8,018
7,659
Japan.
3,221
3,409
3,566
4,016
4,509
4,761
4,820
4,939
4,912
New Zealand
5,959
6,205
6,331
5,933
6,308
5,907
5,947
6,257
0,151
European Community
88,400
90,300
93,100
94,800
92,000
91,100
91,600
95,500
96,300
Denmark
5,367
5,309
5,193
5,122
4,877
4,630
4,556
4,786
4,893
France
26,771
28,007
29,355
30,444
27,658
27,245
27,638
28,841
29,561
Italy.
9,184
9,695
9,880
9,287
9,100
8,936
9,350
9,656
9,000
Netherlands
7,142
7,235
7,535
7,710
7,975
8,239
8,392
8,951
9,330
United Kingdom 2
11,386
11,295
11,696
12,009
, 12,149
12,374
12,709
13,601
13,843
West Germany.
21,253
21,357
21,717
22,121
22,216
21,856
21,165
21,490
21,266
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
101,000
107,000
112,000
115,000
114,000
116,000
116,000
118,000
123,000
. USSR
72,563
75,992
79,920
82,295
81,540
83,016
83,183
83,181
87,234
Eastern Europe
28,700
30,800
31,900
32,300
32,600
32,700
33,100
34,700
36,200
Bulgaria
1,000
1,098
1,211
1,199
1,206
1,252
1,288
1,309
1,356
0 Czechoslovakia 3
3,924
4,169
4,335
4,559
4,751
.
4,794
4,923
5,123
5,424
East Germany 4
6,371
6,728
6,904
7,227
7,232
7,091
7,150
7,515
7,975
Hungary 3
1,762
1,851
1,977
1,933
1,888
1,863
1,803
1,810
1,949
Poland.
13,344
14,235
14,494
14,642
14,757
14,948
15,147
15,765
16,291
Romania 5
2,304
2,676
2,974
2,748
2,738
2,755
2,830
3,164
3,172
Other
Cuba
620
715
725
680
670
675
670
700
700
Yugoslavia
2,303
2,513
2,607
2,633
2,626
2,567
2,580
2,814
2,938
I Whole milk from cows, unless otherwise indicated.
2 Total sales off-farm.
3 Including milk sucked by young animals.
'In terms of 3.5% butterfat content.
5 Including milk from buffaloes.
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Table 142
Production of Sugar 1
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States 2
4,781
4,789
4,802
5,104
4,971
5,327
5,275
5,494
5,501
Australia 3
2,073
2,447
2,389
2,800
2,269
2,507
2,732
2,869
2,876
European Community
7 ,600
7 ,490
8 ,200
8 ,286
8 ,720
8 ,650
10 ,000
9,370
10,000
France
2,376
1,856
1,734
2,301
2,473
2,694
3,202
2,981
3,150
Italy
1,241
1,346
1,654
1,290
1,378
1,202
1,232
1,257
1,168
United Kingdom
973
936
976
937
937
925
1,055
965
1,184
West Germany.
1,601
1,917
2,049
1,974
2,019
2,056
2,342
2,214
2,348
Other Countries 3
Brazil.
4,614
3,842
4,275
4,382
4,174
5,019
5,298
6,151
6,932
India
3,493
3,633
2,357
2,375
4,190
4,634
3,959
3,707
4,711
Mexico.
2,120
2,266
2,412
2,336
2,564
2,402
2,489
2,587
2,848
Philippines
1,659
1,443
1,599
1,612
1,578
1,980
2,171
2,099
2,549
South Africa
1,014
1,536
1,732
1,788
1,498
1,649
1,720
2,111
2,020
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
16,200
15,300
15,700
16,300
15,700
15,300
14,200
14,300
N.A.
'USSR 4
11,997
10,588
10,803
11,703
11,247
11,110
9,810
9,677
11,647
Eastern. Europe
4,240
4,740
4,930
4,570
4,450
4,160
4,440
4,610
N.A.
? Bulgaria 4
342
385
432
313
343
403
387
308
N.A.
? Czechoslovakia 4
874
1,070
1,039
990
939
951
900
887
N.A.
c East Germany 4
619
671
681
603
562
587
640
719
703
, Hungary 4
465
473
469
433
452
304
262
323
355
Poland.
1,505
1,663
1,823
1,810
1,686
1,509
1,723
1,804
1,761
Romania 4.
437
480
484
417
465
410
526
565
683
Other
Cuba 5
6,156
4,537
6,236
5,164
4,459
8 ,538
5,924
4,350
5,350
Yugoslavia
363
576
490
433
514
385
421
376
440
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the
raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92% of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as
distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by. the centrifugal process and is the
principal type of sugar moving in international trade.-
2 Including cane sugar; excluding data for Puerto Rico.
3 Cane sugar only.
4 Including raw cane sugar imported for refining.
5 Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. Data are for crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
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e S
Table 143
Fish Catch I
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
United States
2 ,724
2,543
2,430
2,479
2,491
2,776
2,793
2 ,650
Canada
1,262
1,346
1,296
1,499
1,405
1,389
1,290
1,169
Iceland
1 ,199
1,240
898
601
690
734
685
726
Japan
6,948
7,132
7,895
8,694
8,638
9,366
9,949
10 ,248
Norway
2,312
2,871
3,266
2,856
2,491
2,980
3,075
3,163
Spain
1,355
1,380
1,460
1,533
1,522
1,539
1,505
1,617
European Community
4 ,110
4,210
4,380
4,800
4,600
4,520
4,600
4 ,640
Denmark
841
851
1,070
1,467
1,275
1,226
1,401
1,443
France
768
805
820
803
770
764
742
783
United Kingdom.
1,047
1,069
1,026
1,040
1,083
1,099
1,107
1,082
West Germany
633
657
662
682
652
613
508
419
Other Countries
Chile
708
1,384
1,053
1,393
1,095
1,181
1,487
N.A.
India
1,331
1,367
1,400
1,526
1,607
1,756
1,852
1,637
Indonesia
1,102
1,202
1,180
1,159
1,214
1,228
1,244
1,268
Peru
7,632
8,844
10,199
10,556
9,244
12,613
10,606
4,768
Philippines
686
726
769
945
978
992
1,050
1,149
South Africa
1,239
1,252
1,583
2,045
1,850
1,562
1,165
1,123
Thailand
627
733
847
1,089
1,270
1,448
1,587
1,679
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
6 ,400
6,750
7,300
7,640
7,990
8,870
8,910
9,310
USSR 2
5,774
6,093
6,538
6,784
7,091
7 ,887
7 ,845
8,209
Eastern Europe
625
661
761
856
897
980
1 ,060
1,100
, Bulgaria
22
27
45
61
85
92
97
108
Czechoslovakia
11
12
12
14
14
13
14
15
East Germany
231
223
289
303
316
322
338
323
Hungary
25
27
28
30
28
26
26
28
Poland
298
335
339
407
408
469
518
544
Romania
38
37
48
41
46
58
71
85
Other
Cuba
40
43
63
66
80
106
126
140
Yugoslavia
42
46
48
45
44
45
50
49
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and
mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
2 Including aquatic mammals.
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Table 144
Number of Cattle I
Million Head
C-1
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
LJ
OECD
United States
109.00
108.86
108.64
109.15
110.02
112.37
114.58
117.86
121.53
127.54
Australia
18.82
17.94
18.27
19.22
20.61
22.16
24.37
27.37
29.13
31.50
LJ
Canada
12.13
11.90
11.75
11.78
11.48
11.83
12.22
12.27
12.61
13.37
New Zealand
6.80
7.22
7.75
8.25
8.60
8.78
8.82
8.77
9.09
9.20
Turkey 2
14.41
14.42
15.02
15.41
15.02
14.37
13.87
13.68
14.08
14.15
European Cormnunity.
68.0
70.3
71.7
71.9
72.5
72.9
71.9
71.7
74.8
78.2
France
20.24
20.64
21.18
21.68
21.57
21.72
21.74
21.70
22.46
23.60
Iday2
9.23
9.43
9.55
9.58
10.07
9.61
8.78
8.67
8.82
8.45
United Kingdom
11.69
12.00
12.17
12.00
12.09
12.30
12.44
12.92
13.76
14.72
West Germany
13.05
13.68
13.97
13.98
14.06
14.29
14.03
13.64
13.89
14.37
.
L_J
Other Countries
Argentina
46.79
49.60
51.23
51.46
48.30
48.44
49.79
52.31
54.77
56.50
Brazi13
84.25
90.59
90.06
89.99
92.84
78.45
81.13
85.13
88.00
90.14
Colombia
16.50
17.08
17.93
18.83
19.50
20.20
20.51
20.96
22.10
22.94
Ethiopia
25.42
25.60
25.78
25.96
26.11
26.23
26.31
26.43
26.43
26.40
L_J
Mexico
21.08
21.98
22.96
23.29
23.63
24.88
25.12
26.08
26.83
27.10
South Africa
12.44
12.18
11.92
12.14
11.78
10.13
10.04
11.61
11.74
12.00
1-1
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
114
120
125
125
124
123
127
131
134
138
Uj
.USSR
87.17
93.44
97.11
97.17
95.74
95.16
99.22
102.43
104.01
106.20
Eastern Europe
26.6
26.9
27.9
-28.3
28.4
27.9
28.1
29.0
30.2
31.7
'Bulgaria
1.47
1.45
1.38
1.36
1.30
1.26
1.28
1.38
1.44
1.45
'Czechoslovakia
4.44
4.39
4.46
4.44
4.25
4.22
4.29
4.35
4.47
4.59
East Germany 4
4.68
4.76
4.92
5.02
5.11
5.17
5.19
5.29
5.38
5.48
'Hungary
1.94
1.92
1.97
2.05
2.02
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.87
1.93
'Poland
9.35
9.48
10.00
10.12
10.53
10.28
10.22
10.56
11.30
12.35
'Romania
4.76
4.94
5.20
5.33
5.14
5.04
5.22
5.53
5.77
5.90
Other
aAlbania2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.43
0.44
0.44
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
6.61
6.70
6.77
7.17
7.10
N.A.
5.00
N.A.
N.A.
\ Yugoslavia
5.22
5.58
5.71
5.69
5.26
5.03
5.14
5.15
5.37
5.47
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
2 Including buffalo.
3 Data for 1970 and subsequent years reflect the agricultural census of
4 As of 30 November of the previous year.
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P/L
Table 145
Number of Hogs 1
Million Head
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
United States
50.79
47.41
53.25
58.78
60.83
57.05
67.43
62.51
59.18
61.02
Canada
5.60
5.09
5.78
6.06
5.70
6.46
7.70
7.39
6.94
7.00
Japan
3.98
5.16
5.98
5.54
5.43
6.34
6.90
6.98
7.49
7.80
Spain.
4.02
4.68
5.46
5.66
6.14
6.92
6.92
7.18
8.47
8.00
European Community
55.4
55.5
55.4
59.9
59.8
65.2
70.1
68.4
68.7
69.4
Denmark
8.20
8.16
8.08
8.06
7.77
8.35
8.73
8.73
8.70
8.24
France
9.04
9.24
9.84
10.69
9.60
10.46
11.57
11.28
11.37
11.42
Italy
5.41
5.18
5.29
6.20
7.30
9.22
8.98
8.20
7.99
7.85
Netherlands
3.69
3.98
4.09
4.73
4.76
5.47
6.23
6.13
6.41
6.50
United Kingdom
7.94
8.13
7.28
7.63
7.97
8.13
8.55
8.88
8.84
9.18
West Germany
18.15
17.72
17.68
19.03
18.73
19.32
20.97
19.98
20.03
20.36
Other Countries
Brazil2
58.70
62.53
62.08
63.41
64.92
31.50
32.10
33.00
34.00
35.00
Mexico
8.53
9.09
9.54
9.76
9.98
10.30
9.97
10.98
9.40
11.50
Philippines
10.51
10.48
11.20
11.50
12.00
12.00
12.50
13.50
12.20
13.00
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
97.6
103
101
94.8
92.2
98.7
113
122
121
128
?USSR.
52.84
59.58
58.03
50.87
49.05
56.06
67.48
71.43
66.59
69.90
Eastern Europe
44.8
43.2
43.1
43.9
43.1
42.7
45.1
51.0
54.1
58.0
Bulgaria
2.61
2.41
2.28
2.31
2.14
1.97
2.37
2.81
2.60
2.75
Czechoslovakia.
6.14
5.54
5.30
5.60
5.14
5.04
5.53
5.94
6.09
5.99
East Germany2
8.76
8.88
9.31
9.25
9.52
9.24
9.68
10.00
10.36
10.85
Hungary.
7.04
6.59
6.12
6.65
5.81
5.70
7.31
7.59
7.26
8.00
Poland
14.20
14.37
14.70
14.38
14.68
14.76
13.86
16.95
19.00
21.45
Romania
6.03
5.36
5.40
5.75
5.85
5.97
6.36
7.74
8.78
8.99
Other
Albania
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
1.75
1.81
0.304
0.344
0.284
0.324
0.284
0.31
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
6.98
5.12
5.52
5.86
5.09
5.54
6.56
6.22
6.34
6.53
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
2 Data for 1970 and subsequent years reflect the agricultural census of 1970.
3 As of 30 November of the previous year.
4 State sector only.
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\v)
II)UNCLASSIFIED
Table 146
Production of Ginned Cotton
Thousand Metric Tons
LJ
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969 1970
1971
1972
1973
OECD 1
3,770
2,670
2,220
3 ,000
2,780.2,800
3 ,000
3 ,750
3 ,540
United States
3,260
2,085
1,623
2384
2181 2,219
2,281
2,983
? 2822
Greece
75
88
96
73
112 110
116
139
127
Turkey
325
382
396
435
400 400
520 )
543
510
In
Other Countries 1
Argentina
104
87
74
113
145 85
87
127
139
Li
Brazil.
542
444
596
720
672 499
672
640
661
Colombia
65
88.
101
139
128 117
128
136
130
In
Egypt
521
455
437
436
541 509
510
514
523
India
997
997
1,149
1,062
1,052 954
1,258
1,164
.1,149
LJ
Iran
152
115
118
167
165 154
147
207
201
Mexico
Nicaragua
567
111
486
115
434
102
531
91
379 312
67 78
372
104
386
105
347
134
fl
Pakistan
417
466
520
529
539 557
708
701
659
LJ
Sudan
164
193
195
228
246 245
244
199
239
Syria
180
142
127
154
150 150
157
163
140
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1 ,940
2 ,060
2 ,050
2 ,040
1 ,950 2 ,360
2 ,430
,
2 ,500
2,620
USSR
1,925
2,034
2,030
2,021
1,941 2,343
2,414
2,481
2,604'
Eastern Europe 1
13
' 24
22
17
13 15
13
15
. 15
\ Bulgaria
Far East
13
24
22
17
13 15
13
15
15 ,
LJ
? China
1,900
1,800
2,200
2,000
1,900 2,000
2,200
1,900
2,300
Other 1
r-
''Albania
8
7
4
5 7
7
7
7
% Yugoslavia
2
2
3
4
4 4
3
3
LJ
1 Data are for crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 147
Production of Wool 1
/ u
2 .!
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States
109.36
107.05
102.96
96.34
88.31
85.00
81.92
79.11
72.26
Australia
754.23
799.36
802.50
883.51
923.38
885.50
875.39
755.59
737.31
New Zealand
315.16
321.60
330.35
331.89
327.99
333.89
322.28
308.80
295.02
Turkey
43.00
44.00
46.00
47.49
47.99
47.49
47.54
47.99
47.99
Spain
36.20
36.02
35.83
34.52
33.43
33.79
32.07
24.99
28.98
European Community
119
115
110
103
103
95.3
92.8
96.2
98.8
France
27.67
23.81
21.91
20.46
20.37
20.37
21.00
21.23
21.46
Ireland
11.57
11.66
10.25
10.25
9.71
9.39
10.34
10.34
10.30
Italy
15.51
14.47
14.83
13.29
13.15
12.52
12.16
11.84
11.61
United Kingdom.
58.65
59.56
57.61
53.98
53.98
47.17
43.59
46.81
49.44
Other Countries
Argentina
211.01
209.74
204.43
209.02
201.08
199.76
188.78
187.20
198.99
Brazil
35.47
26.94
31.43
39.55
47.42
40.55
34.34
37.10
38.51
Chile
25.49
25.49
26.08
25.40
25.72
22.36
18.14
16.51
14.02
India
35.02
36.29
37.01
37.01
35.02
36.02
37.01
36.51
36.02
South Africa 2
164.43
141.16
145.78
151.77
154.49
126.64
121.20
111.49
102.51
Uruguay
84.00
86.00
81.01
80.01
74.98
80.01
62.01
61.01
62.01
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
436
451
480
506
480
507
517
511
521
s USSR
356.90
370.90
394.50
415.10
389.70
418.90
428.80
420.00
428.00
Eastern Europe
78.9
80.0
85.2
90.5
90.3
88.1
87.8
91.0
92.9
Bulgaria
25.80
25.47
27.16
28.88
28.30
28.81
29.74
31.47
31.78
Czechoslovakia
2.03
2.15
2.66
3.23
3.71
3.99
4.02
3.89
3.85
East Germany
8.10
8.30
8.10
8.00
7.90
6.90
7.50
7.70
8.10
Hungary
10.06
9.94
10.10
10.94
10.76
9.78
8.84
8.29
7.70
Poland
7.50
8.02
8.59
8.85
8.89
8.94
9.06
8.96
9.00
Romania
25.41
26.07
28.63
30.58
30.75
29.72
28.67
30.70
32.50
Other
Yugoslavia
12.56
13.46
13.84
13.52
12.67
11.95
11.38
9.62
9.20
I Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of
"wooled sheepskins."
2 Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
147
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 148
Production of Grain Combines I
Units
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
2)if72-
1973 /97V
.2X// AA,
United States
38,442
46,728
42,003
31,443
24,015
21,017
21,229
.1144.
-2:11,11"21
United Kingdom 2
5,243
3,786
2,719
3,721
3,524
2,132
1,905
N.A.
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
91,200
99,700
109,000
111 ,000
102,000
103,000
106,000
101,000
91,100
USSR
85,800
92,000
101,200
101,300
94,500
99,200
102,000
95,700
84,800
Eastern Europe
5,380
7 ,660
8 ,140
9 ,970
7 ,410
4 ,230
4 ,120
4 ,900
6 ,300
East Germany
1,585
1,588
955
500
800
900
1,000
1,000
1,100
6 Poland
1,781
2,024
2,232
1,950
2,226
2,155
1,799
1,800
2,300
I Romania
2,012
4,049
4,950
7,518
4,380
1,179
1,317
2,100
2,900
1 Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
2 Shipments.
Table 149
Production of Tractors I
Thousand Units
.4
OECD
United States
1965
271.8
1966
299.1
1967
262.1
1968
236.0
1969
218.5
1970
191.7
1971
186.2
1972
218.7
1973
),3(lios
4g4r6j.2
European Community
France
90.0
65.3
63.5
60.2
68.2
68.8
56.0
57.0
50.8
Italy
62.7
70.2
74.1
79.7
77.0
84.8
67.2
69.8
N.A.
United Kingdom 2
178.5
197.3
166.7
179.2
180.4
160.7
151.5
134.3
N.A.
West Germany 3...
105.0
100.0
107.5
111.7
101.7
105.4
83.8
86.2
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
442
472
499
525
552
576
589
595
626
, USSR
354.5
382.5
405.1
423.4
441.7
458.5
472.0
477.8
500.0
Eastern Europe
87.5
90.0
94.1
102
110
117
117
118
126
Bulgaria
3.8
3.2
3.3
4.2
5.0
4.4
4.9
4.1
4.0
1. Czechoslovakia
30.5
28.2
28.7
24.4
18.6
18.5
21.8
22.3
24.0
East Germany
12.9
12.2
11.1
14.2
15.5
16.4
15.2
7.9
8.3
Hungary
3.0
3.3
3.6
2.8
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.1
% Poland.
21.5
24.6
29.8
34.9
44.2
46.8
43.5
47.2
49.6
% Romania
15.8
18.5
17.6
21.2
24.9
29.3
30.4
34.9
38.8
Far East
,t China.
13.7
17.0
14.8
15.8
19.0
24.0
28.0
31.0
37.0
Other
,, Yugoslavia
7.4
8.7
8.8
10.9
10.8
12.0
15.0
18.4
18.8
1 Physical units. Excluding garden-type
2 Shipments.
3 Excluding tracklaying tractors.
tractors.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 150
Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Kilograms per Hectare of Arable Land I
OECD 2
1965166
1966167
1967168
1968169
1969170
1970171
1971172
1972173
United States
62.7
70.3
77.2
79.6
82.6
86.8
81.3
84.1
Australia
30.5
31.6
27.9
29.5
24.6
21.8
21.9
25.5
Canada
17.2
20.0
21.2
17.3
17.4
17.9
19.8
24.0
Japan
321.1
344.1
383.6
394.8
406.3
385.6
389.8
417.5
Spain
38.0
42.8
45.5
56.3
60.7
57.0
67.6
71.8
European Community
Belgium
474.9
526.7
528.5
476.9
590.0
589.2
578.0
597.1
Denmark.
182.3
193.5
194.9
204.9
216.0
223.2
237.0
253.6
France
148.8
164.4
187.8
200.0
217.8
241.4
259.6
278.3
Ireland
172.1
240.8
273.6
299.6
331.9
364.2
361.0
453.5
Italy
70.7
72.8
73.8
76.2
82.1
89.6
116.9
124.3
Luxembourg
289.0
281.8
332.1
354.0
363.6
386.9
424.2
447.5
Netherlands
580.8
610.2
626.2
616.3
690.0
749.3
708.9
714.6
United Kingdom
206.5
221.2
252.6
240.9
216.4
258.4
268.2
256.1
West Germany
349.3
335.7
349.1
339.7
374.5
399.8
408.2
400.9
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 3
26.5
29.5
32.8
35.1
37.9
44.3
48.8
53.2
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
79.1
97.5
133.3
162.9
150.4
160.7
140.8
143.1
Czechoslovakia 2 4
166.3
172.7
178.1
211.0
222.5
242.1
252.6
260.7
?East Germany 2
262.7
279.0
283.5
310.8
311.6
319.4
332.6
335.6
Hungary
62.5
68.6
91.3
111.8
124.7
147.9
170.9
189.5
Poland 2
83.1
100.9
117.9
138.0
159.1
168.0
189.0
228.1
Romania
25.4
32.0
41.9
46.1
55.5
56.5
60.2
60.7
Far East
China 4 5
11.3
14.0
15.0
18.5
23.0
27.5
31.1
35.5
North Korea
81.5
81.5
91.2
123.3
144.0
165.0
181.0
211.4
Other
Albania
16.0
17.0
28.9
69.0
80.9
84.9
87.6
96.2
Yugoslavia
54.8
60.7
62.5
66.7
80.9
78.7
81.9
87.6
Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vineyards, unless otherwise
indicated.
2 Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
3 Including phosphate rock; excluding livestock phosphates. Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
4 Including phosphate rock.
5 Sown area is used because of extensive multiple cropping.
1 49
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Table 151
Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
1965166
1966167
1967168
1968169
1969170
1970171
1971172
1972173
OECD'
United States
4 ,832
5 ,468
6 ,158
6,312
6,767
7 ,379
7,272
7,565
Japan
775
853
900
919
892
872
674
733
Spain
385
474
478
568
593
578
621
666
European Community
3 ,580
3 ,870
4,280
4,370
4 ,480
4,940
5,170
5,500
France
871
990
1 ,133
1,243
1,241
1,453
1,525
1,660
Italy
462
475
480
514
550
594
625
692
United Kingdom.
690
760
909
855
690
801
930
947
West Germany
874
889
950
933
1,085
1 ,131
1,131
1,189
Other Countries 1
India
541
830
800
1,131
1 ,360
1,487
1 ,760
1,778
Mexico
264
278
298
378
392
438
519
519
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
3 ,920
4 ,560
5 ,220
6 ,050
6 ,550
7 ,490
8 ,250
9 ,060
USSR 2
2,282
2,656
3,089
3,454
3,798
4,605
5,182
5,624
Eastern Europe
1,640
1 ,900
2 ,130
2 ,590
2 ,750
2 ,890
3 ,070
3 ,440
Bulgaria
219
282
323
390
387
379
322
354
Czechoslovakia 1
246
278
286
355
400
419
435
468
East Germany
414
433
394
511
487
511
577
658
Hungary
180
185
237
305
341
391
394
446
Poland 1
433
513
605
701
785
822
907
1,094
Romania
144
208
289
33-0
350
367
431
421
Far East
China
1,203
1,425
1,695
2,046
2 ,497
2,989
3,374
3,905
North Korea
115
115
131
188
228
270
295
330
Other
Albania
2
3
7
19
16
27
31
33
Yugoslavia
166
198
207
270
283
294
333
340
1 Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
2 Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
1 50
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 152
Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P205
1965166
1966167
1967/68
1968169
1969170
1970/71
1971/72
1972173
OECD'
United States.
3,522
3,905
4,040
4,227
4,145
4,358
4,421
4,601
Australia
954
980
880
900
862
743
775
880
Canada
333
374
399
311
284
326
339
445
Japan
546
614
670
705
702
656
661
717
New Zealand
342
306
282
324
335
321
347
350
Spain
306
315
350
389
400
432
454
467
European Community
3 ,440
3 ,580
3 ,760
3 ,830
4 ,040
4 ,350
4 ,520
4 ,620
France
1,259
1,364
1,505
1,587
1,684
1,809
1,932
2,058
Italy
453
463
464
467
486
518
574
583
United Kingdom.
422
439
464
447
460
543
512
470
West Germany
819
792
788
802
857
913
935
903
Other Countries I
Brazil
87
92
166
214
237
377
447
708
India
134
275
236
389
420
462
565
584
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
3 ,390
3 ,790
4 ,070
4 ,520
4 ,650
5 ,180
5 ,540
5 ,840
USSR 2 3
2,097
2,397
2,478
2,595
2,719
3,129
3,376
3,498
Eastern Europe.
1 ,290
1,390
1,600
1 ,920
1 ,930
2,050
2,170
2,340
Bulgaria
132
178
260
409
280
235
266
230
Czechoslovakia '4
255
256
248
296
312
350
366
371
East Germany
313
322
344
378
389
410
386
430
Hungary
125
118
158
176
182
217
251
277
Poland I
354
408
451
526
595
635
718
864
Romania
110
110
135
140
169
203
180
173
Far East
China 2
527
713
561
721
954
1,154
1,299
1,440
North Korea
43
43
45
50
50
50
55
70
Other
Albania
5
5
7
16
18
18
18
21
Yugoslavia
151
145
177
159
183
182
175
203
I Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
2 Data are for soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct application.
3 Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
Including phosphate rock.
151
UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 153
Consumption of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of K20
1965166
1966167
1967168
1968169
1969170
1970171
1971172
1972173
OECD 1
United States
2,922
3,304
3,441
3,530
3,661
3,839
3,930
4,002
Japan
607
619
659
670
668
610
578
600
Spain..92
94
103
194
217
206
236
259
European Community
3,330
3 ,330
3 ,570
3 ,530
3 ,700
3 ,990
4,120
4 ,160
France
970
1,024
1,158
1,213
1,279
1,389
1,503
1,601
Italy
168
173
178
179
194
225
250
266
United Kingdom
436
456
500
484
462
535
496
435
West Germany
1,190
1,077
1,119
1,046
1 ,120
1,185
1,234
1,148
Other Countrfes 1
Brazil
100
93
137
184
200
306
351
456
India
90
134
130
154
209
228
303
332
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
3 ,460
3 ,670
4 ,090
4,360
4 ,670
5,090
5 ,660
6,320
USSR 2
1,891
1,902
2,136
2,176
2,319
2,574
2,804
3,238
Eastern Europe
1 ,570
1 ,770
1 ,960
2,180
2 ,350
2,520
2,850
3 ,080
Bulgaria
10
17
23
44
25
25
48
62
Czechoslovakia 1
395
394
410
468
476
514
571
585
East Germany
586
595
616
596
624
614
639
529
Hungary
53
84
119
148
169
229
309
335
Poland 1
516
661
773
915
1,036
1,114
1,262
1,528
Romania
12
19
17
14
19
24
23
45
Far East
China
23
30
64
99
108
119
148
159
Other
Albania
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Yugoslavia
? 138
159
132
122
117
156
161
173
1 Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
2 Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
152
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8-1-0000ZOOZOOML1-900-LOdCl-V10 91,/90/1, 1,0Z eseeiej Jo j pamdd Moo pazwes
8-1-0000ZOOZOOML1-900-LOdCl-V10 91,/90/1, 1,0Z eseeiej Jo j pamdd Moo pazwes
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r-
OECD
United States 2
Canada 2
Japan
European Community
France
Italy 3
United Kingdom 4
West Germany.
Other Countries
India 5 6
South Africa 3 7
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania..28.7
Far East
UNCLASSIFIED
Table 154
Railroad Freight 1
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1,052.7
1,112.4
1,083.4
1,122.0
1,153.4
1,141.0
1,104.2
1,159.9
1,265.0
127.1
138.6
134.7
136.0
138.2
158.0
170.3
178.7
183.0
57.3
55.9
59.6
59.9
61.1
63.4
62.2
59.5
59.0
175
173
169
176
191
201
187
187
195
64.6
64.0
62.9
63.0
67.2
70.4
67.0
68.5
72.2
15.3
16.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
18.1
17.2
17.1
17.1
25.2
24.2
22.3
24.0
24.9
26.8
24.4
23.2
23.3
57.1
56.7
54.6
58.7
67.3
71.3
65.0
64.6
67.0
116.8
116.7
118.9
125.2
128.3
127.4
133.3
131.6
140.0
42.7
43.5
46.9
49.9
54.2
57.2
57.2
60.4
61.2
2,180
1,950.2
230
2,260
2,016.0
240
2,410
2,160.5
245
2,530
2,274.8
252
2,630
2,367.1
258
2,770
2,494.7
274
2,930
2,637.3
288
3,060
2,760.8
299
3 ,270
2,958.3
312
10.8
11.4
11.7
12.2
12.6
13.9
14.9
15.8
16.6
53.2
53.8
52.5
52.7
53.2
55.9
58.4
59.8
59.4
38.9
39.7
38.5
38.5
39.4
41.5
44.0
44.7
46.8
17.3
17.9
18.5
18.3
18.4
19.8
20.3
20.1
21.3
81.0
85.0
88.5
92.6
95.0
99.3
104.3
109.8
116.4
31.9
34.9
37.4
39.8
43.7
46.4
48.7
51.5
0 China 213 238 199 209 247 298 352 373 403
. North Korea 10.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.1 16.2
I Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and snort lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country,
however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and non-
revenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
3 Excluding livestock.
4 Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
5 Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
6 Including service traffic.
7 Including South-West Africa.
153
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Table 155
Railroad Freight I
Million Metric Tons
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
1971 1972 1973
OECD
United States 2.. 1,341.7 1,400.4 1,359.4 1,374.3 1 ,413 .0 1,426.3 1,335.0 1,389.1
Canada 2 204.4 215.7 215.1 220.1 195.3 236.7 239.2 241.1
European Community
France 238.7 232.7 242.1 240.9 253.0 260.0
United Kingdom 3 232.22 217.0 204.0 210.6 204.0 202.0
West Germany 2 4 423.1 394.1 319.4 345.9 380.5 392.6
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 3 ,520 3 ,630 3 ,770 3 ,890 3 ,940 4 ,110
USSR 2,415.3 2,481.9 2,604.6 2,705.6 2,758.7 2,896.0
Eastern Europe 1 ,110 1 ,150 1 ,160 1 ,180 1 ,180 1 ,240
Bulgaria 56.0 60.7 63.1 62.8 62.7 68.2
Czechoslovakia 218.5 224.1 226.1 227.3 225.6 237.6
East Germany 260.4 262.5 253.1 252.9 252.0 262.9
Hungary 5 114.8 118.8 117.7 115.4 112.4 117.4
Poland 341.3 353.6 365.6 377.8 373.7 382.3
Romania 114.4 126.6 137.1 148.1 155.4 171.3
Far East
, China 440 490 410 430 510 615
. North Korea 52 56 59 62 65 68
249.0
192.0
362.5
255.0
172.0
366.4
1,515.0
N.A.
270.0
190.0
390.0
1,310 4,510 4,720
3,048.8 3,171.5 3,346.0
1,290 1,340 1,380
70.2 72.9 75.7
249.6 259.5 260.6
268.5 274.4 280.8
119.2 118.7 122.6
398.1 415.9 431.5
184.8 193.7 205.0
725 770 830
70 72 77
I Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores.
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried th
however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a
European methods of reporting.
2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
3 Including data for Northern Ireland.
4 Including service traffic.
5 Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
154
UNCLASSIFIED
cable railroads; and short lines
include all goods and livestock
Freight traffic carried on more
rough more than one country,
more realistic comparison with
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Table 156
Motor Vehicle Freight
/ ;
C/A/K
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
OECD
1965
1966 1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States I
589.27
624.86 637.30
650.10
662.73
675.85
729.99
771.00
837.00
Japan
48.39
64.91 81.09
101.45
119.86
135.92
142.67
153.61
148.08
Communist Countries 2
USSR and Eastern Europe
176
191 - 210 ?
233
252
280
305
329
359
USSR
143.08
155.34 170.16
187.08
200.10
220.83
240.37
258.08
282.50
Eastern Europe
32.5
35.6 39.3
.45.5
51:6
58.7
64.5
70.9
76.9
Bulgaria
3.82
4.30 5.11
6.02
7.01
7.90
8.59
9.12
10.02
Czechoslovakia
6.98
7.28 7.81
8.71
9.05
10.09
11.07
11.96
12.87
East Germany
7.21
7.84 8.17
9.25
10.75
12.23
12.99
13.65
14.36
Hungary
2.73
2.99 3.37
4.17
5.01
5.82
6.59
7.08
7.73
Poland
8.38
9.26 10.38
12.01
13.66
15.76
17.93
21.39
23.92
Romania
3.40
3.90 4.50
5.30
6.10
6.90
7.30
7.70
8.00
Far East
o China.
7.00
7.90 6.60
7.20
8.80
10.50
12.00
12.50
13.50
I Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
2 Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
1(0 (5 r
QAdt,--p-t)
1965
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 13 ,000
USSR 10,746
Eastern Europe 2 ,230
Bulgaria 282
Czechoslovakia 578
East Germany 346
Hungary 239
Poland 569
Romania 218
Far East
0 China. 200
Table 157
Motor Vehicle Freight
/
C/A/k
Million Metric Tons Carried
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
13,900
14,600
15,700
16,500
18 ,000
19,300
20 ,700
22 ,000
11,457
11,947
12,800
13,392
14,623
15,688
16,704
17,857
2,440
2,680
2,920
3 ,080
3 ,330
3,650
3 ,950
4 ,150
316
379
414
448
493
528
566
602
616
660
680
664
703
775
843
902
358:
373
400
437
464
497
518
524
261
278
333
? 374
407
433
445
456
621
679
758
797
863
980
1,117
1,177
263
311
339
359
400
434
460
492
225
190
205
250
300
344
356
385
I Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
1 55
UNCLASSIFIED
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v)
.\ 4)
1v).A? Afiao
\
k' t) Table 158
e3
UNCLASSIFIED
Inland Water Freight
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
OECD
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
United States'
162.55
173.76
190.03
205.70
212.23
229.21
237.36
261.19
270.00
European Community
France
12.51
12.65
12.96
13.24
14.60
14.18
13.77
14.16
13.00
Netherlands.
24.07
25.32
28.57
31.04
30.08
30.74
30.43
29.33
31.60
West Germany
43.31
44.83
45.78
47.93
47.65
48.81
44.99
43.97
47.90
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
143
148
154
166
169
186
195
192
201
USSR
133.93
137.69
143.91
155.39
160.06
173.98
183.76
180.30
189.40
Eastern Europe
9.07
10.3
10.3
10.7
9.22
11.6
11.3
12.2
11.1
Bulgaria
1.06
1.24
1.26
1.36
1.47
1.83
2.08
2.07
1.98
Czechoslovakia
2.17
2.41
2.24
2.36
1.94
2.43
2.37
2.63
2.47
East Germany
1.86
2.14
2.15
2.14
1.83
2.11
2.03
2.01
1.65
Hungary
1.34
1.71
1.66
1.50
1.38
1.60
1.40
1.39
1.40
Poland
1.41
1.76
1.88
2.02
1.44
2.30
2.15
2.52
1.94
Romania
1.22
1.07
1.16
1.28
1.16
1.35
1.29
1.56
1.70
1 Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1972, coastwise and foreign trade
traffic within US waters together amounted to 74 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great
Lakes amounted to 108 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 51 billion metric ton-kilometers of US
foreign trade.
() Is?-?
Y4,1?\ ??1(/D
t(9 Table 159