ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1970

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• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 11, 2011
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Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1970
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
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CANADA t
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 21.1 million
GNP: US $ 69 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 304.7- million
GNP: US $ 660 billion
UNITED STATES
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 203.2 million
GNP: US $ 890 billion
CUBAt
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.7 million
GNP: US $ 3.0 billion (1957 prices)
7R266 70 00
NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1969 (in 1968 prices) converted to US purchasing power
equivalents, except for Canada, India, Cuba, Communist China, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada (in
1968 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1. Data for India
(in 1968 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1. Data for Cuba (in 1957
prices) are GNP for 1968 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957
prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for GNP for Communist China are for
1966 and for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) for 1964. Data for North Korea (in 1967 prices) are for GNP for 1966
and are converted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1969 and data
on land mass are for the latest year available.
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t EAST EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
square kilometers
NHABITANTS:102.8 million
NP: US $148 billion
USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 240.2 million
GNP: US $ 448 billion
NORTH KOREA'
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 13.8 million
GNP: US $3.0 billion( 1967 prices)
INA
await"
ari:Adr
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 103 million
GNP: US $ 200 billion
IN
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 537 million
GNP: US $ 41 billion
NORTH VIETNAM'
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 19.7 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion /1964 prices)
COMMUNIST CHINA'
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 824 million
GNP: US $ 86 billion
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0
0
0
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1970 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO )?including
France. New tables and graphics have been added
to make possible more explicit comparisons.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960 and 1965-69. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but, in general, are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are
designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been
used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and
methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables
give more detailed definitions of the data than
those appearing for the commodities on the sum-
mary table for each country. Therefore, the foot-
notes to the commodity tables should be referred
to when a complete description of the data shown
is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ro-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of East Asia except japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America except Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the United States. Data for
any of the above country groupings may or may
not include all of the countries listed above, de-
pending on the commodity or services listed.
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Economic Profile, 1969
Table
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CONTENTS
I. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Frontispiece
Page
Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure I) preceding page 1
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1 Gross National Product 1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 2
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Figure 2) preceding page 3
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries (Figure 3) preceding page 3
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National
Product, by End Use 3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
4 Indexes of Industrial Production 4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
in the US and the USSR (Figure 4) preceding page 5
Industrial and Agricultural Factor Productivity
in the USSR (Figure 5) preceding page 5
5 Indexes of Agricultural Production in the
East European Communist Countries 5
6 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial
Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 5
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 6
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
8 Soviet State Budget 7
9 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment 8
10 Soviet Stocks of Fixed Capital 9
11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits to the USSR 10
Soviet Hard Currency Balance of Payments
(Figure 6) preceding page 11
Production, Disposition, and Reserves
of Gold in the USSR (Figure 7) preceding page 11
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Table Page
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 11
13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR 12
14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, EQUIPMENT, AND PORT CAPACITIES
15 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the
US and the USSR 14
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and
Space (Figure 8) preceding page 15
16 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Major Mission 15
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Category of Expenditures 16
18 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type,
in the Communist Countries 17
19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States
and the Communist Countries 18
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
(Figure 9) preceding page 19
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
A. POPULATION
20 Population 19
21 Labor Force 20
22 Nonagricultural Labor Force 20
23 Agricultural Labor Force 21
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
24 United States 22
25 European NATO 23
26 France 24
27 Italy 25
28 United Kingdom 26
29 West Germany 27
30 India 28
31 Japan 29
32 USSR 30
33 Eastern Europe 31
34 Bulgaria 32
35 Czechoslovakia 33
36 East Germany 34
37 Hungary 35
38 Poland 36
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Table Page
39 Romania 37
40 Communist China 38
41 North Korea 39
42 North Vietnam 40
43 Albania 41
44 Cuba 42
45 Mongolia 43
46 Yugoslavia 44
III. FOREIGN TRADE
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
(Figure 10) preceding page 45
47 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region 45
48 Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist
Countries 45
49 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity 46
50 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries 47
51 Trade Among the Communist Countries 48
52 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World 49
53 Soviet Foreign Trade 50
54 Soviet Exports 51
55 Soviet Imports 52
56 Soviet Exports of Petroleum 53
57 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment 53
58 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade 54
59 Chinese Communist Exports 55
60 Chinese Communist Imports 56
IV. AID
US and Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less
Developed Countries of the Free World
(Figure 11) preceding page 57
US and Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 12) preceding page 57
Soviet Economic Aid Extended (Figure 13) . . preceding page 57
A. COMMUNIST AID DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
Economic and Military (Figure 14) preceding page 57
61 Soviet Military 57
62 Chinese Communist Military 58
B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF
THE FREE WORLD
1. Extensions and Drawings
Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 15) preceding page 59
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Table Page
Soviet Economic and Military,
by Area (Figure 18) preceding page 59
Chinese Communist Economic and
Military, by Area (Figure 17) preceding page 59
63 Economic 59
64 Military 60
Net Flows of Soviet Military and Economic
Aid to the Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 18) preceding page 61
65 Net Flows of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World 61
2. Recipient and Donor
66 Economic and Military 62
67 Economic 64
68 Military 66
3. Major Deliveries of Military Equipment
69 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient 67
70 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient 68
71 Recipients in 1969 69
4. Trainees
72 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures
for Training in Communist Countries 70
73 Military Personnel in Communist Countries 71
74 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country 72
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
A. CHEMICALS
75 Sulfuric Acid 73
76 Synthetic Ammonia 74
77 Caustic Soda 75
78 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 76
79 Mineral Fertilizer 77
80 Plastics 77
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
81 Natural Rubber 77
82 Synthetic Rubber 78
83 Rubber Tires 78
C. FUELS AND POWER
84 Primary Energy 79
85 Hard Coal 80
86 Brown Coal and Lignite 81
87 Metallurgical Coke 82
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Table Page
88 Crude Oil
83
89 Petroleum Products
84
90 Natural Gas
85
91 Electric Power
86
92 Installed Electric Generating Capacity
87
D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
93 Crude Steel
88
94 Rolled Steel
89
95 Pig Iron
90
96 Iron Ore
91
97 Manganese Ore
92
98 Refined Nickel
93
99 Chromite
94
100 Molybdenum
95
101 Cobalt
95
102 Tungsten Ore
96
E. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
103 Gold
97
104 Refined Copper
98
105 Primary Aluminum
99
106 Bauxite
100
107 Smelter Lead
101
108 Refined Zinc
102
109 Primary Tin Metal
103
110 Primary Magnesium
104
111 Titanium Sponge Metal
104
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
112 Footwear
105
113 Woven Cotton Fabrics
105
114 Woven Woolen Fabrics
106
115 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics
107
116 Synthetic Fibers
107
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
117 Metalcutting Machine Tools
108
118 MetaWorming Machine Tools
108
119 Metallurgical Equipment
109
120 Electric Motors
109
121 Electric Generators
110
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Table Page
122 Turbines 110
123 Digital Computers 111
C. CONSTRUCTION
124 Total Housing Construction 111
125 Production of Cement 112
VII. AGRICULTURE
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US
and the USSR (Figure 19) preceding page 113
A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
126
Grain
113
127
Breadgrain
114
128
Coarse Grain
115
129
Rice
116
130
Potatoes
117
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
131
Meat
118
132
Milk
119
133
Sugar
120
134
Fish Catch
121
C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
135 Cattle 122
136 Hogs 123
D. PRODUCTION OF SELEC1ED FIBERS
137 Ginned Cotton 124
138 Wool 125
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
139 Grain Combines 126
140 Tractors 126
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 20) preceding page 127
A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE
141 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers 127
142 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried 128
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Table
Page
143 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
129
144 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried
129
145 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
130
146 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried
131
147 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers
132
148 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers
132
149 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
133
150 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers
133
151 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried
133
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
152 Maritime Cargo Ships
134
153 Maritime Tankers
135
154 Fishing Ships
135
155 Locomotives
136
156 Diesel Locomotives
137
157 Electric Locomotives
137
158 Railroad Freight Cars
138
159 Passenger Automobiles
139
160 Trucks and Buses
140
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
161 Civil Aircraft
141
162 Locomotives
142
163 Railroad Freight Cars
143
164 Civilian Trucks
144
165 Merchant Fleet
145
166 Tanker Fleet
146
D. COMMUNICATIONS
167 Telephones in Use
147
168 Long-Distance Telephone Calls
148
169 Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
149
170 Semiconductors
150
171 Radio Receivers
150
172 Television Receivers
151
173 Radio Receivers in Public Use
152
174 Television Receivers in Public Use
153
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
175 Selected Conversion Factors
154
176 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
155
177 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries
156
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Figure 1
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCTt IN THE US AND THE USSR
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
GNP (Billion 1968 US $)
US
596.1
755.1
805.4
824.9
865.7
890.3
USSRtt
272.0
360.2
384.6
410.2
434.1
448.0
Difference
324.1
394.9
420.8
414.7
411.6
442.3
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US)
46
48
48
50
50
50
GNP Per Capita (1968 US $)
US
3300
3880
4090
4140
4300
4380
USSRtf
1270
1560
1650
1740
1830
1870
GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US)
38
40
40
42
43
43
USSR as a Percent of US
US= 100
50
0
1960 1965 1967 1969
On"
USIUSSR"
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1968 US $
III
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
USSR as a Percent of US
us=100
50
0
1960 1965 1967 1969
LS
USSR "
1960
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1968 US $
Note change in scale
Lull
1965 1966 1967 1%8 1969
6000
4000
2000
0
t At market prices.
t t Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
78264 6-70 CIA
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Table 1
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
Billion 1968 US $
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalent a)
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1961-65
1966-69
NATO COUNTRIES.
1,080*
1,370*
1 ,450*
1,490*
1,560*
1,620*
4 . 9*
4.2*
United States
596.1*
755.1*
805.4*
824.9*
865.7*
890.3*
4.8*
4.2*
Canada c.
44.1*
57.7*
61.4*
63.1*
66.1*
69.3*
5.5*
4.7*
European NATO
440*
560*
580*
600*
630*
660*
4.9*
4.2*
Of which:
Belgium.
18.0*
23.1*
23.8*
24.6*
25.5*
27.0*
5.1*
4.0*
Denmark
9.3*
11.9*
12.2*
12.7*
13.1*
13.9*
5.2*
3.8*
France
93.6*
124.3*
131.2*
137.4*
143.2*
155.1*
5.8*
5.7*
Italy
57.3*
73.7*
78.1*
83.1*
87.9*
92.3*
5.2*
5.8*
Netherlands
20.2*
25.8*
26.5*
28.1*
29.8*
31.2*
5.0*
4.9*
Norway
6.5*
8.5*
8.8*
9.3*
9.7*
10.4*
5.4*
5.4*
United Kingdom
104.1*
122.9*
125.4*
127.9*
131.5*
134.0*
3.4*
2.2*
West Germany d
109.3*
139.8*
143.2*
142.8*
153.1*
165.4*
5.0*
4.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
374
484
515
546
576
596
5.3
5.3
USSR
272.0
360.2
384.6
410.2
434.1
448.0
5.8
5.6
Eastern Europe
102*
123*
130*
136*
142*
148*
3.8*
4.7*
Bulgaria
5.5*
7.5*
8.1*
8.6*
9.2*
9.8*
6.4*
6.9*
Czechoslovakia
22.8*
24.3*
25.5*
26.7*
27.6*
28.4*
1.3*
4.0*
East Germany.
25.0*
29.2*
30.4*
31.7*
33.0*
34.5*
3.2*
4.3*
Hungary
9.9*
12.1*
12.7*
13.2*
13.5*
13.9*
4.1*
3.5*
Poland.
26.3*
33.9*
35.9*
37.2*
38.8*
40.0*
5.2*
4.2*
Romania.
12.4*
16.4*
17.9*
18.9*
20.0*
21.1*
5.8*
6.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1968 prices
into 1968 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative
National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1968 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-68 divided by a derived price
index for the United States for 1950-68. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by
the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1968 prices.
The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95.
of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist
countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Table 2
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1968
Billion 1968 US a USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption.
582 . 9*
225 . 0
39
New fixed investment
149.9*
132.4
88
Defense
81.5*
58.9
72
Other.
51.3*
46.3
90
GNP
865.7*
434.1 b
50
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 32% of the labor force, or 41 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $536.6 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $126.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $78.0
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations,
government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and
military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual
left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted
from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the
United States.)
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
2 SECRET
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Figure 2
AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH (PERCENT) t
1951-60
1961-65
1966-67
1968-69
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
6.0
5.0
5.8
3.8
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (manhours), capital, and land
3.0
1.4
2.6
0.6
Manhours
5.4
3.1
4.0
1.9
Capital (including livestock)
-3.0
-3.3
-1.6
-3.3
Land
2.9
4.4
6.4
3.5
INPUTS
Labor (manhours), capital, and land ttt
2.9
3.6
3.2
3.2
Manhours
0.6
1.9
1.8
1.9
Capital (including livestock)
9.3
8.6
7.6
7.4
Land
3.0
0.6
-0.6
0.3
TOTAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
TY
INPUTS OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND LANDift
1951-60
1961-65
1966-67
1968-69
t The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
tt Based on indexes of GNP (1960 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
ttt Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 69.21%, 26.41%, and 4.38%,
respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the
distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1960,
the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
SECRET
78265 6-70 CIA
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PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1969
1968 US $
4,500
4,000
3,500
SI
V-
0 04'
? \
q? 4
3,000 P
e'? et'
et?
.. , CP

0 0
V"

5 1 2
ii
lio -I
r-
m
0
z L' .
As,
--I m
2 c
m
Z
rrIl (n
70 0
m
r-TI
0
Million US $ a
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969 c .. ...
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports.
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports.2
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Total
Trade
Communist Countries
Free World Countries
Total
Eastern
Europe
USSR
Other b
Total
Developed
Countries
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
240
505
220
600
210
475
265
580
415
685
560
920
705
1,140
1 ,345
620
1 ,250
685
1 ,255
Less
Developed
Countries
Hong Kong
and Macao
1,910
1,825
2 ,205
2,060
1,945
2,030
1,525
1,495
1,525
1,150
1,570
1,200
1,750
1,470
1,995
1,855
2,170
,035
1,915
1,945
1 ,890
1,820
2,060
1,825
1,250
1 ,100
1 ?595
1,365
1,320
1 ,285
960
715
915
490
820
430
710
390
650
515
595
505
460
340
460
340
435
300
260
410
330
325
295
335
140
160
105
65
115
50
100
60
95
105
130
140
110
135
140
135
140
140
880
635
1 ,100
955
850
815
550
365
515
235
415
185
315
135
225
190
145
175
55
50
35
60
30
30
110
55
165
85
175
135
270
190
295
190
290
195
295
195
330
220
320
190
295635
155
285
145
265
130
660
725
615
695
625
745
560
775
605
660
755
770
1 ,040
1,080
1,345
1,340
1,575
1 ,530
1 ,455
1,605
1 ,430
1,480
1 ,625
1 ,525
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
245
235
225
175
260
185
305
190
350
395
425
415
470
385
510
260
485
230
590
270
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
140
Negl.
115
Negl.
140
Negl.
185
Negl.
270
Negl.
355
5
400
5
310
Negl.
325
Negl.
340
Negl.
a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia. Mongolia. Albania in 1961-69, and Cuba in 1960-69. Albania is included in the East European Communist countries
before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed countries of the Free World before 1960.
C Preliminary.
I IT171 II
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
MIJISSY1DNI1 HY 319V.I. SII-1.1. NI VIVO
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Table 59
Chinese Communist Exports, by Commodity a
Million US b
1966
1967
1968 c
Total
Free
Communist
Countries
Total
Free
Communist
Countries
Total
Free
World
Communist
Countries
World
USSR
Other
World
USSR
Other
USSR
Other
Total
2,170
1,575
145
450
1,915
1,455
55
405
1,890
1,430
35
425
Foodstuffs
595
465
65
65
505
435
15
55
525
450
10
65
Animals, meat, and fish
225
155
45
25
170
150
Negl.
20
175
150
0
25
Grains.
150
120
0
30
140
115
0
25
125
100
0
25
Fruit and vegetables
115
90
15
10
125
105
10
10
140
115
10
15
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils
480
405
15
60
435
380
5
50
405
350
Negl.
55
Oilseeds
90
90
0
0
90
90
0
0
85
85
0
0
Textile fibers
105
90
5
10
100
90
0
10
90
80
0
10
Crude animal materials
90
60
5
25
75
50
0
25
95
65
0
30
Chemicals
90
65
5
20
85
60
5
20
85
60
5
20
Manufactures
900
535
60
305
830
520
30
280
815
510
20
285
Textile yarn and fabrics
280
200
Negl.
80
245
180
5
60
260
190
5
65
Clothing
190
50
45
95
160
50
25
85
170
70
15
85
Iron and steel
90
60
0
30
70
40
0
30
25
Negl.
0
25
Nonferrous metals
40
30
Negl.
10
35
25
Negl.
10
25
15
Negl.
10
Other
105
105
0
0
60
60
0
0
60
60
0
0
a Free World estimates are based on reasonably complete statistics and adjusted to show Chinese exports f.o.b. Data for the USSR are drawn from official Soviet statistics.
Estimates for other Communist countries are based on fragmentary reports and trade agreements.
b Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
C Preliminary.
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coussvIDNn 321V 319V1 SIR! NI VINCI 11V
C13IAISSV1DNfl HY 318V.I. SIH1 NI VIVO 11V
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Table 60
Chinese Communist Imports, by Commodity a
Million US S b
1966
1967 1968 c
Total
Free
World
Communist
Countries
Total
Free
World
Communist
Countries
Total
Free
World
Communist
Countries
USSR
Other
USSR
Other
USSR
Other
Total.
2,035
1 ,530
175
330
1 ,945
I ,605
50
290
1 ,820
1 ,480
60
280
Foodstuffs.
510
430
0
80
380
305
0
75
410
335
0
75
Grain
400
400
0
0
295
295
0
0
305
305
0
0
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils
340
250
30
60
320
255
5
60
300
235
5
60
Rubber
85
85
0
0
70
70
0
0
80
80
0
0
Textile fibers
150
150
0
0
150
150
0
0
100
100
0
0
Chemicals
250
225
15
10
285
280
Negl.
5
315
310
Negl.
5
Fertilizer
150
150
0
0
200
200
0
0
200
200
0
0
Manufactures
910
625
105
180
940
760
40
140
775
590
50
135
Textile yarn and fabrics
35
35
0
0
45
45
0
0
40
40
0
0
Iron and steel
225
200
10
15
325
295
10
15
265
240
10
15
Nonferrous metals..
55
50
5
0
85
75
5
5
125
115
5
5
Machinery and equipment.
490
285
85
120
380
245
25
110
275
135
35
105
Other....25
0
25
0
20
5
5
10
20
10
5
5
a Free World estimates are based on reasonably complete statistics and adjusted to show Chinese imports c.i.f. Data for the USSR are drawn from official Soviet statistics.
Estimates for other Communist countries are based on fragmentary reports and trade agreements.
b Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
C preliminary.
1 I I 1 1
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CRAISSY1DN(1 3?JV 319V1 SIR!. NI VINCI
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SECRET
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US AND SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
2,550
_
.818
?-?
0
,_ ,,------1----(-- \ S ?
\
'
- ----,
133
133
1331
-1
S
NI t*
tv. s.
NEAR EAST-SOUTH ASIA
t Except for Southern Yemen, these data include only those leas de-
veloped countries to which both VS aid and Soviet aid were extended
during 1966-69 (all those to which Soviet aid was extended but not all
to which US aid was extended). US data are for 1 July 1966 to 1
July 1969.
78274 (Part 1) 5-70 CIA
MRO
MAU
GUI
KUHN
INDIA/Cu
ALIA
TOTAL FOR 966.69t1
Million US $
IIIII US Aid fifi
El Soviet Aid
(Extensions during /954-69
appear on the reverse)
219
159
44 42
30
9 4 3
at Al itr
o 7 3 11 6
11?11
or V4?
? OV 0 4) *0 Q. AY.
11.
Nt`t.
AFRICA
if Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
22 4
-1#
s)
?1,
972
602
Figure 11
40.?
'613% 0 04. CP
EAST ASIA LATIN AMERICA
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
A minus sign Indicates deobligations in excess of new obligations.
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SECRET
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ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS DURING 1954-69
Million US $
Figure 11(Continued)
US AID tt
SOVIET AID ttt
195449
1969
1968
1967
1966
1954-69
1969
1968
1967
1966
Africa
2,595.8
188.5
174.3
240.8
236.3
1,056.4
134.8
5.4
26.2
83.4
Algeria
185.3
2.1
- 0.2 t
13.2
19.2
237.5
5.4
Cameroon
32.7
3.7
0.6
1.4
2.1
7.8
Chad
8.7
0.8
1.0
1.9
1.2
2.2
2.2
Congo (B)
2.1
Negl.
- 0.2 t
- 0.2 t
13.9
Ethiopia
222.3
- 0.3 t
8.8
18.2
52.1
101.8
Ghana
267.2
38.6
28.8
36.7
9.3
93.0
Guinea
106.9
33.3
4.2
- 0.5 t
6.2
199.7
92.2
16.7
2.7
Kenya
66.2
3.6
4.4
4.0
19.3
48.7
Mali
22.5
3.8
0.2
2.7
2.2
63.7
0.8
3.2
Mauritania
3.3
Negl.
- Negl.t
0.3
0.2
3.3
3.3
Morocco
692.4
44.1
76.3
41.0
57.9
43.6
43.6
Senegal
35.3
3.6
3.4
6.8
5.7
6.7
Sierra Leone
43.1
4.2
3.7
3.6
5.2
28.0
Somalia
76.8
3.4
5.2
16.1
5.0
63.2
8.5
Sudan
102.6
-3.11:
- 19.3 t
19.6
18.0
64.8
41.8
Tanzania
65.0
3.1
5.5
6.4
6.3
20.0
20.0
Tunisia
596.4
38.6
46.1
53.7
20.5
34.1
0.6
Uganda
36.0
5.5
2.5
7.0
3.8
15.6
Upper Volta
12.6
1.0
2.0
2.9
1.3
3.2
3.2
Zambia
18.4
2.5
1.1
6.0
1.0
5.6
5.6
East Asia
1,731.6
296.2
165.3
112.6
76.1
374.0
1.7
3.5
Burma
72.4
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
15.4
1.7
Cambodia
254.2
-0.21:
-0.3*
- 0.3 t
- 0.4 t
24.9
3.5
Indonesia
763.6
245.4
102.6
57.5
21.2
332.2
Laost
641.1
50.1
62.7
54.9
54.8
1.5
Latin America
6,150.4
330.6
607.3
694.9
577.1
216.6
20.0
2.5
54.8
95.0
Argentina
657.2
59.3
32.1
1.3
27.7
44.3
Brazil
2,861.4
31.2
327.4
268.8
344.8
95.0
95.0
Chile
1,449.5
107.8
105.9
284.4
104.3
54.8
54.8
Colombia
1,067.1
128.6
104.6
137.2
93.6
2.5
2.5
Uruguay
115.2
3.7
37.3
3.2
6.7
20.0
20.0
Near East-South Asia
17,503.0
706.4
1,154.1
1,159.5
1,369.5
5,190.8
317.5
371.4
209.4
1,099.1
Afghanistan
379.6
21.9
15.2
31.4
33.7
697.4
126.7
5.0
0.9
Ceylon
165.2
29.5
27.0
10.4
14.0
30.6
Greece
543.2
0.7
1.7
- 0.7 t
7.7
India
7,913.0
449.4
616.9
582.6
901.5
1,611.8
574.2
Iran
929.4
7.5
41.1
105.9
20.6
523.9
177.8
305.5
Iraq
51.8
0.3
Negl.
2.7
5.2
309.0
120.7
4.4
Jordan
581.8
11.1
18.5
45.1
44.4
N.A.
N.A.
Nepal
136.8
11.9
11.1
7.1
21.1
20.8
Pakistan
3,592.8
84.2
357.6
234.1
141.9
266.5
20.2
66.9
85.2
Southern Yemen
10.6
10.6
Syria
60.0
0.3
-0.7*
-11.7*
0.4
233.3
133.3
Turkey
2,227.1
90.6
70.0
151.6
159.6
371.2
166.0
200.0
United Arab Republic
879.7
-0.3t
-2.1*
-3.5t
25.1
1,010.0
Yemen
42.6
- Negl.t
-1.21:
2.1
2.7
98.0
Total
27,980.8
1,521.7
2,101.0
2,207.8
2,259.0
6,837.8
474.0
379.3
290.4
1,281.0
t Except for Southern Yemen, these data include only those less de-
veloped countries to which both US aid and Soviet aid were extended
during 1954-69 (all those to which Soviet aid was extended but not all
to which US aid was extended). US data are for 1 July 1954 to 1
July 1969.
if Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
Itt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
# A minus sign indicates deobiigations in excess of new obligations.
ti Credits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1982.
78274 (Part 2) 6-70 CIA
SECRET
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r - SECRET
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US AND SOVIET MILITARY AID TO
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
417
314
275
T.%
125
30
40 \V" Vl
c;0'.
iN A
o- S.
41- NI
Jt. ?14t.
NEAR EAST-SOUTH ASIA
78275 (Part 1) 6-70 CIA
M 0 ROC
'7-3-
_ - -
IRAN
: LIAR
/SUDAN
NIGER
(
CO
26
9
1 2 1 2 2 8
51
_PA,KIST
EMEN
"7------;-.
0
z ---L"
'.--S------,
j?-"r':7)
INDIA ?
Ai- sty .c.s\ s
GO
C.o AFRICA
t Including only those less developed coun- if Data represent deliveries of military
tries of the Free World where Soviet aid has equipment, supplies, and services under the
been extended during 1968-09 but not all Military Assistance Program and antecedent
those countries receiving US aid. US data legislation.
are for 1 July 1966 to 1 July 1969.
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Figure 12
TOTAL FOR 1966-69 t
Million US $
MI US Aid tt
El Soviet Aid ift
(Extensions during /956-69
appear on the reverse)
EAST ASIA
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual draw-
ings, and include credits and grants.
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MILITARY AID DURING 1956-69'
Million US $
Figure 12(Continued)
US AID tt
SOVIET AID Itt
1956-69
1969
1968
1967
1966
1956-69
1969
1968
1967
1966
Africa
52.3
5.6
7.7
13.2
5.0
392
61
4
Algeria
245
NA.
Congo (B)
3
1
Ghana
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
10
Guinea
0.9
0.2
0.7
10
Mali
2.8
0.7
0.5
4
Morocco
44.8
5.4
7.5
10.5
3.1
13
2
Nigeria
1.5
Negl.
0.2
0.2
0.4
9
9
Somalia
35
Sudan
2.2
0.2
Negl.
1.6
0.3
51
51
Tanzania
2
2
Uganda
10
East Asia
153.8
3.8
3.1
0.7
0.7
1,104
6
2
Cambodia
87.1
12
6
2
Indonesia
66.7
3.8
3.1
0.7
0.7
1,092
Near East-South Asia
1,772.5
166.8
90.9
80.8
101.2
3,810
140
192
535
316
Afghanistan
3.8
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
346
110
10
Cyprus
26
India
99.7
1.6
2.5
5.4
6.9
645
33
42
100
Iran
962.3
162.6
85.8
75.2
93.5
115
5
110
Iraq
41.3
Negl.
0.1
0.2
697
45
8
80
181
Pakistan
665.3
2.3
2.3
Negl.
0.4
30
30
Southern Yemen
12
5
7
Syria
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
427
25
75
25
United Arab Republic
1,435
50
75
150
Yemen
Negl.
77
2
5
10
Total
1,978.6
176.2
101.7
94.7
106.9
5,306
140
259
535
322
78275 (Part 2) 6-70 CIA
t Including only those less developed countries of the Free World
where Soviet aid has been extended since the inception of the USSR's
aid program in 1956, but not all those countries receiving US aid. US
data are for 1 July 1956 to 1 July 1969.
tt Data represent deliveries of military equipment, supplies, and services
under the Military Assistance Program and antecedent legislation.
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits and
grants. Approximately 83% of Soviet military aid extensions have been
drawn by the less developed countries; Indonesia, Afghanistan, India,
and Iraq account for four-fifths of the aid not yet drawn.
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Figure 13
SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
MILLION US $
Total for
1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966?
1967
1968
1969
Total
Less Developed Countries
2,379
551
70
217
825
371
1,281
290
379
474
6,838
Communist Countries
3,1091.
659
225
515
871
954
577
1,050
1,180
1,311
10,451
Total for
1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Million US $
1,000 2,000 3,000
Less Developed Countries
Communist Countries
1. Excluding data for Eastern Europe during 1954-55 because war reparations and other assets and privihwd
arrangements obtained by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR
during these years.
78276 6-70 CIA
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COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM t
Figure 14
MILLION US $
1954-64
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1954-69
ECONOMIC DELIVERIES
950
150
275
380
480
470
2,705
USSR
365
85
150
200
240
250
1,290
COMMUNIST CHINA
455
50
75
80
100
90
850
EASTERN EUROPE
130
15
50
100
140
130
565
Million US $
3,000
2,000
1,000
ECONOMIC
Eastern Europe
Communist China
USSR
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1954-69
MILITARY DELIVERIEStt
MILLION US $
1954-64
1965
270
1966
455
1967
650
1968
390
1969
225
1954-69
140
2,135 ttt
USSR
713
210
360
505
290
120
1,555
COMMUNIST CHINA
'10
60
95
145
100
105
575
EASTERN EUROPE
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
5 tit
NORTH KOREA
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Million US $
2,000
1,00
MILITARY tt
Note change in scale
Communist China
USSR
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1954-69
78277 6-70 CIA
t Data are expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices.
tt Data refer exclusively to combat materiel; excluding aid ilitsigned for war-support purposes.
ttt Including cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-69 estimated at $5 million.
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Table 61
Soviet Military Aid Delivered a to North Vietnam
1966 1967 1968 1969
Quantity
(Units)
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade Trade Trade
Prices Prices Prices Prices
(Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
US 8) (Units) US $) (Units) US 8) (Units) US 8)
Total value.
360
505
290
120
SAM missile systems
77
142
78
6
Firing battalions b
10
44
5
22
10
44
Replacement missiles e
1,100
33
4,000
120
1,135
34
200
6
Aircraft
45
16
24
51
MIG-21 jet fighters.
26
21
20
16
23
21
55
50
C/1
rrE11
MIG-15/17 jet fighters.
42
6
70
MI-6 helicopters
6
12
111
MI-4 helicopters
7
1
3
1
AN-24 medium transports
3
3
1
1
IL-18 heavy transports
1
2
1
2
Naval craft.
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Poluchat-1-class motor gunboats
2
Negl.
Armed cargo carriers.
10
Negl.
LCU landing craft
5
Negl.
Armor.
Negl.
5
Negl.
2
T-54 medium tanks
40
3
PT-76 amphibious tanks.
5
Negl.
10
1
40
2
BTR-40 armored personnel carriers
10
Negl.
40
1
14
Negl.
BTR-50 armored personnel carriers
3
Negl.
JSU-122 assault guns
3
Negl.
SU-76 assault guns
30
Negl.
Negl.
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Artillery.
50
53
6
7
100-mm antiaircraft artillery.
100
5
85-mm antiaircraft artillery
55
2
465
19
20
1
57-mm antiaircraft artillery
735
25
590
21
55
2
65
2
37-mm antiaircraft artillery
1,850
17
850
8
95
1
350
3
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery
50
Negl.
100
Negl.
40
Negl.
135
1
Field artillery (75-152-mm)
40
1
325
5
135
2
40
1
Radar.
160
17
89
9
120
12
35
4
Trucks and other vehicles
400
2
850
4
430
2
1 ,200
6
Small arms and other infantry weapons
3
1
2
6
Ammunition (metric tons)
40,000
164
68,000
275
40,000
164
9,000
37
a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
b Price per firing battalion includes an allowance for replacement parts and initial complement of missiles.
C Data based on the estimated number of missiles fired with some provision for stockpiling.
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Table 62
Chinese Communist Military Aid Delivered a to North Vietnam
1966 1967 1968 1969
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Trade Trade Trade
Prices Prices Prices Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
(Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $)
Total value.
95
145
100
. . . . .. . . .
105
Aircraft
0
8
0
11
MIG-19 jet fighters.
32
11
MIG-15/17 jet fighters.
61
8
Naval craft.
2
4
1
0
Shanghai-class fast patrol boats
2
2
P-6-class motor torpedo boats
6
4
Huchwan-class hydrofoil motor torpedo
boat.
1
1
Artillery
4
8
3
5
57-mm antiaircraft artillery
100
4
100
4
30
1
35
1
37-mm antiaircraft artillery
.... .....
.....
45
Negl.
210
2
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery
120
1
25
Negl.
120
1
Field artillery (76-mm)
40
Negl.
475
3
80
1
110
1
Radar.
112
9
67
7
50
5
22
2
Trucks and other vehicles
400
2
700
4
400
2
300
1
Small arms and other infantry weapons.
35
.... .....
22
29
47
Ammunition (metric tons)
10,000
41
23,000
94
15,000
62
9,000
37
a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
58 a SECRET
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SECRET Figure 15
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
MILLION US $
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,969.0
-
1,646.6
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
1,010.1
269.0
323.4
1,466.5
1,031.3
516.7
606.2
940.3
AFRICA
277.2
355.7
34.7
184.9
376.2
153.0
136.1
90.9
60.4
157.7
EAST ASIA
526.9
149.1
6.8
20.4
61.1
34.3
62.5
1.0
13.6
LATIN AMERICA
34.2
110.0
70.0
18.3
143.1
116.8
17.5
31.4
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA
2,130.7
395.3
157.5
118.1
1,029.2
825.7
1,304.9
309.0
527.3
737.6
TOTAL AID DRAWN
531.3
236.7
355.9
425.2
558.4
525.0
513.7
500.8
456.7
414.5
Million US $
2,000
1,000
n Africa
I I
East Asia
Ell Latin America
r---1 Near East and
South Asia
2,969.0
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
TOTAL AID
DRAWN
Tool for 196 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1954-60
MILLION US $
TOTAL FOR 1955-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
-
--.
-
-
-
1,717
--
399
-
996
-
356
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
843
373
344
614
310
182
AFRICA
24
3
17
142
4
154
11
21
72
2
EAST ASIA
488
455
95
62
220
4
2
3
6
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
1,205
385
261
195
772
198
331
590
232
180
TOTAL AID DRAWN
1,143
336
796
576
294
333
541
394
408
341
Million US $
2,000
1,000
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
I I
I I
Africa
East Asia
Near East and
South Asia
TOTAL AID DRAWN
Total for
1955-60
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1 969
78278 6-70 CA
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SECRET SOVIET ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID Figure 16
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
MILLION US $
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
-
551.1
-
70.2
-
217.0
-
824.7
-
371.2
-
1,281.0
-
290.4
2,378.9
-
379.3
-
474.0
AFRICA
207.7
197.1
24.7
111.8
211.7
53.6
83.4
26.2
5.4
134.8
EAST ASIA
342.3
3.0
5.4
14.8
3.3
3.5
1.7
LATIN AMERICA
29.0
15.3
95.0
54.8
2.5
20.0
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA
1,799.9
351.0
40.1
90.4
613.0
299.0
1,099.1
209.4
371.4
317.5
TOTAL AID DRAWN
361.0
183.4
254.3
344.6
377.3
355.3
337.8
289.3
303.0
287.0
Million US $
2,000
1,000
I I
Africa
Ti East Asia
Latin America
El Near East
and
South Asia
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
2,378.9
TOTAL AID DRAWN
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1954-60
MILLION US $
TOTAL FOR 1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
1,222
828
373
394
976
257
322
535
259
140
AFRICA
11
2
17
142
3
152
4
61
EAST ASIA
296
441
95
62
202
2
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
915
385
261
190
771
105
316
535
192
140
TOTAL AID DRAWN
657
322
786
576
286
321
442
373
356
302
Million US $
2,000
1,000
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
I-I Africa
ri East Asia
1-1 Near East
and
South Asia
TOTAL AID DRAWN
IMMO
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1956-60
78279 6-70 CIA
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CHINESE COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
MILLION US $
TOTAL FOR 1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
-
75.0
-
88.1
-
310.9
-
70.7
-
119.0
-
54.5
-
54.3
-
11.5
181.3
-
12.3
AFRICA
26.5
39.2
1.8
71.6
138.2
24.7
42.5
26.5
0.3
11.5
EAST ASIA
76.8
26.0
18.0
42.9
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH
ASIA
78.0
9.8
10.5
16.5
172.7
28.0
33.6
28.0
54.0
TOTAL AID DRAWN
67.8
8.7
12.6
21.5
65.3
78.5
89.0
93.5
46.4
47.2
Million US $
500
250
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
1-1 Africa
East Asia
Near East and South Asia
Total for
1956-60
TOTAL AID DRAWN
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
MILLION US S
TOTAL FOR 1956-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
MILITARY EXTENSIONS 33
4
54
7
4
5
AFRICA 12
7
1
5
EAST ASIA 21
4
4
3
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
50
2
TOTAL AID DRAWN 30
3
2
3
56
2
3
Million US $
50
0
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
Africa
East Asia
r 1 Near East and South Asia
Note change in scale
TOTAL AID DRAWN \
To al for 1961 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1956,-60
78280 6-70 CIA
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Table 63
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
Million US $
Extended
Total
Drawn
Extended
USSR
Drawn
Eastern Europe
Extended Drawn
Communist China
Extended Drawn
1954
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
1955
150.7
2.7
118.4
2.7
32.3
1956
345.3
37.2
252.3
8.8
36.6
7.5
56.4
20.9
1957
293.7
61.9
254.6
35.9
23.3
18.9
15.8
7.1
1958
482.6
128.4
337.0
96.9
111.2
26.4
34.4
5.1
1959
934.9
151.1
856.8
108.7
76.9
17.3
1.2
25.1
1960
751.0
149.0
554.0
107.0
123.5
32.4
73.5
9.6
1961
1,010.1
236.7
551.1
183.4
384.0
44.6
75.0
8.7
1962
269.0
355.9
70.2
254.3
186.5
89.0
12.3
12.6
1963
323.4
425.2
217.0
344.6
18.3
59.1
88.1
21.5
1964
1,466.5
558.4
824.7
377.3
330.9
115.8
310.9
65.3
1965
1,031.3
525.0
371.2
355.3
589.4
91.2
70.7
78.5
1966
1,646.6
513.7
1,281.0
337.8
246.6
86.9
119.0
89.0
1967
516.7
500.8
290.4
289.3
171.8
118.0
54.5
93.5
1968
606.2
456.7
379.3
303.0
172.6
107.3
54.3
46.4
1969
940.3
414.5
474.0
287.0
454.8
80.3
11.5
47.2
Total.
10,779.1
4,518.2
6,837.8
3,093.0
2,963.7
894.7
977.6
530.5
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Table 64
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
Million US lb
Total
Extended
Drawn
USSR
Extended
Drawn
Eastern Europe
Extended Drawn
Communist China
Extended Drawn
1955
115
53
115
53
1956
286
246
117
15
169
231
SS
1957
238
136
238
136
1958
473
377
281
195
171
171
21
11
1959
36
109
30
95
1
1
5
13
1960
569
222
556
216
6
7
6
1961
843
336
828
322
15
11
3
1962
373
796
373
786
10
1963
399
576
394
576
5
1964
996
294
976
286
16
6
4
2
1965
356
333
257
321
45
9
54
3
1966
344
541
322
442
15
43
7
56
1967
614
394
535
373
75
21
4
1968
310
408
259
356
46
50
5
2
1969
182
341
140
302
39
36
3
3
Total.
6,134
5,162
5,306
4,421
718
642
110
99
60
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SECRET
TOTAL ANNUAL NET FLOWS
OF SOVIET MILITARY AND ECONOMIC AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE
MILLION US $
1250
1000
750
500
250
MILITARY AND ECONOMIC
1957
MILLION US $
900
600
300
0
1957
1960
1962
Repayments (Principal and Interest)
MILITARY
Deliveries
NET FLOW
78281 8-70 CIA
'Repayments (Principal and Interest)
1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970
(Est.)
1964
1966
imiutop us $
900
600
300
0
1957
1968
1970
(Est.)
Figure 18
WORLD
ECONOMIC
Deliveries
NET FLOW
1960 1962 1964 1966
NOTE: Excluding clownpayment deliveries, but including grant aid.
Repay
(Principal an
1968
SECRET
Interest)
1970
(Est.)
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Table 65
Net Flow of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World
25X1
Million US 8
Annual
Average
1954-63
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Deliveries of economic aid a
114.3
377.3
355.3
337.8
289.3
303.0
287.0
Less repayments for economic aid
13.3
64.6
73.6
89.0
103.0
137.6
179.0 b
Principal.
9.1
43.5
50.4
63.2
73.6
99.3
133.2b
Interest
4.2
21.1
23.2
25.8
29.5
38.3
45.8b
Less repayments for military aid
30.0
107.1
84.3
91.4
67.8
106.8
129.3 b
Principal
27.1
98.3
76.5
82.0
54.4
90.0
100.6b
Interest
2.9
8.8
7.8
9.4
13.4
16.7
28.7b
Net Flow c
71.1
205.6
197.4
157.4
118.9
58.6
-21.3
a Including grants.
b Scheduled repayments.
Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries and differ from those presented in
Figure 18, which include the delivery of military aid.
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Table 66
Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Million US 16
Percent
Total for
1954-64
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Total
Africa.
1 ,418 .7
307.0
147.1
111 .9
132.4
159.7
2 ,276 .8
13.5
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe.
364.9
135.0
5.6
505.5
3.0
Communist China
63.8
0.2
64.0
0.4
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe.
10.2
5.7
1.0
16.9
0.1
Communist China
25.2
1.0
26.2
0.2
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe.
185.9
21.2
207.1
1.2
Communist China
42.0
42.0
0.2
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe
105.3
20.0
2.7
16.7
3.5
92.2
240.4
1.4
Communist China
26.5
31.2
1.3
11.5
70.5
0.4
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe.
84.1
2.2
3.2
0.8
90.3
0.5
Communist China
42.0
8.0
3.0
53.0
0.3
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe.
16.2
30.0
45.6
20.0
111.8
0.7
Nigeria
USSR and Eastern Europe.
14.0
9.0
23.0
0.1
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
92.2
0.9
8.5
101.6
0.6
Communist China
21.6
1.5
0.2
23.3
0.1
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe
23.0
10.0
37.2
55.0
53.2
178.4
1.1
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe
6.3
1.4
22.0
29.7
0.2
Communist China .
46.3
15.1
3.5
4.0
68.9
0.4
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe
15.6
12.0
2.0
1.0
30.6
0.2
Communist China
15.0
15.0
0.1
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe
225.7
39.9
10.5
56.6
332.7
2.0
Communist China
21.9
24.0
45.9
0.3
East Asia.
2 ,084 .3
38.3
64.5
3.0
7.0
13.6
2 ,210 .7
13.1
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe
30.8
5.5
6.0
11.9
54.2
0.3
Communist China
53.4
4.0
42.9
3.0
103.3
0.6
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,909.0
6.3
1,915.3
11.3
Communist China
52.4
18.0
70.4
0.4
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
16.7
10.0
16.1
1.0
1.7
45.5
0.3
Communist China
22.0
22.0
0.1
I I ' I ?
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Latin America
214.2
18.3
143.1
116.8
17.5
31.4
541.3
3.2
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe .
181.5
137.1
17.0
335.6
2.0
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
32.7
18.3
6.0
99.8
17.5
31.4
205.7
1 . 2
Near East and South Asia
6,648.8
1 ,023 .7
1,635.9
899.0
759.3
917.6
11 ,889 .3
70.3
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe .
796.0
14.1
15.6
115.0
128.6
1,069.3
6 . 3
Communist China
28.0
28.0
0.2
Ceylon
USSR and Eastern Europe
38.0
42.6
80.6
0.5
Communist China
41.0
41.0
0.2
Cyprus
25X1
USSR and Eastern Europe .
26.0
1.0
27.0
0.2
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1,453.0
366.5
726.7
25.0
50.0
69.3
2,690.5
15.9
25X1
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe .
62.6
125.0
305.5
120.0
252.8
205.0
1,070.9
6.3
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe.... ......
566.9
20.0
181.0
118.4
40.0
300.9
1,227.2
7.3
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe .
72.2
50.0
113.2
96.9
28.2
360.5
2.1
Communist China
60.0
50.0
7.0
40.0
157.0
0.9
Southern Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe.
7.0
39.6
46.6
0.3
Communist China
12.0
12.0
0.1
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe.. ? ? ......
472.4
31.1
241.8
85.0
50.0
37.0
917.3
5.4
Communist China
16.3
2.0
18.3
0.1
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe.
18.9
200.0
171.6
390.5
2.3
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe .
2,647.2
280.4
14.0
197.6
75.0
62.0
3,276.2
19.4
Communist China
84.7
21.0
105.7
0.6
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe
187.3
8.3
3.5
10.0
5.0
2.0
216.1
1.3
Communist China
42.1
14.0
56.1
0.3
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe
20.8
7.7
28.5
0.2
Communist China
43.4
19.6
2.0
65.0
0.4
Total.
10 ,366 .0
1 ,387 .3
1 ,990 .6
1 ,130 .7
916.2
1 ,122 .3
16 ,913 .1
100.0
USSR and Eastern Europe.
9,661.4
1,262.6
1,864.6
1,072.2
856.9
1,107.8
15,825.5
93.6
Communist China
704.6
124.7
126.0
58.5
59.3
14.5
1,087.6
6.4
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o
Table 67
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for
Million US $
1954-64
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Total
Percent
Africa
1,228.7
153.0
136.1
90.9
60.4
157.7
1,826.8
16.9
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe.
253.9
5.6
259.5
2.4
Communist China
51.8
0.2
52.0
0.5
Ethiopia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
113.6
5.2
118.8
1.1
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe.
176.9
20.2
197.1
1.8
Communist China
42.0
42.0
0.4
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe.
96.3
18.0
2.7
16.7
3.5
92.2
229.4
2.1
Communist China
26.5
31.2
0.3
11.5
69.5
0.6
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe.
82.1
0.2
3.2
0.8
86.3
0.8
Communist China
42.0
8.0
3.0
53.0
0.5
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe.
5.2
30.0
43.6
78.8
0.7
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
57.2
0.9
8.5
66.6
0.6
Communist China
21.6
1.5
0.2
23.3
0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
23.0
10.0
37.2
53.2
123.4
1.1
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe.
5.3
1.4
20.0
26.7
0.2
Communist China
46.3
8.1
2.5
56.9
0.5
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
55.6
1.6
51.2
108.4
1.0
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
82.3
52.4
8.9
5.4
149.0
1.4
Communist China
47.1
15.0
24.0
86.1
0.8
East Asia
764.3
34.3
62.5
0
1.0
13.6
875.7
8.1
Burma
USSR and Eastern Europe.
15.2
10.0
16.1
1.0
1.7
44.0
0.4
Communist China
22.0
22.0
0.2
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
26.8
3.5
11.9
42.2
0.4
Communist China
49.4
42.9
92.3
0.9
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
618.0
6.3
624.3
5.8
Communist China
31.4
18.0
49.4
0.5
Laos
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1.5
1.5
Negl.
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Latin America
214.2
18.3
143.1
116.8
17.5
31.4
541.3
5.0
Argentina
USSR and Eastern Europe.
32.7
18.3
30.0
5.0
86.0
0.8
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe.
181.5
137.1
17.0
335.6
3.1
Chile
USSR and Eastern Europe.
54.8
5.0
59.8
0.6
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
6.0
15.0
7.5
31.4
59.9
0.6
Near East and South Asia
3,830.8
825.7
1 ,304 .9
309.0
527.3
737.6
7,535.3
69.9
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
557.0
14.1
5.6
5.0
128.6
710.3
6.6
Communist China
28.0
28.0
0.3
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1,063.0
248.5
626.7
25.0
30.3
1,993.5
18.5
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe
62.6
125.0
305.5
10.0
252.8
200.0
955.9
8.9
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe.
183.9
20.0
18.4
247.9
470.2
4.4
Nepal
USSR and Eastern Europe
20.8
20.8
0.2
Communist China
43.4
19.6
2.0
65.0
0.6
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe
72.2
50.0
113.2
66.9
28.2
330.5
3.1
Communist China
60.0
7.0
40.0
107.0
1.0
Southern Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe.
34.6
34.6
0.3
Communist China
12.0
12.0
0.1
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe.
130.4
26.1
216.8
25.0
25.0
423.3
3.9
Communist China
16.3
16.3
0.2
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe.
18.9
200.0
171.6
390.5
3.6
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1,297.2
255.4
22.6
1,575.2
14.6
Communist China
84.7
21.0
105.7
1.0
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe.
99.3
8.3
3.5
111.1
1.0
Communist China
42.1
14.0
56.1
0.5
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
38.0
50.3
88.3
0.8
Communist China
41.0
41.0
0.4
Total.
6 ,038 .0
1 ,031 .3
1 ,646 .6
516.7
606.2
940.3
10,779.1
100.0
USSR and Eastern Europe.
5,370.4
960.6
1,527.6
462.2
551.9
928.8
9,801.5
90.9
Communist China
667.6
70.7
119.0
54.5
54.3
11.5
977.6
9.1
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Table 68
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Million US $
Total for
1955-64
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Total
Percent
Africa
190
154
11
21
72
2
450
7.3
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe.
111
135
246
4.0
Communist China
12
12
0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
55
55
0.9
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
67
19
4
20
12
1
123
2.0
Communist China
7
1
5
1
14
0.2
East Asia
1,320
4
2
3
6
0
1,335
21 .8
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
4
2
6
12
0.2
Communist China
4
4
3
11
0.2
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1,291
1,291
21.0
Communist China
21
21
0.3
Near East and South Asia
2,818
198
331
590
232
180
4,349
70.9
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
239
10
110
359
5.9
India
USSR and Eastern Europe.
390
118
100
50
39
697
11.4
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe.
110
5
115
1.9
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe.
383
181
100
40
53
757
12.3
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.
30
30
0.5
Communist China
50
50
0.8
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe
342
5
25
85
25
12
494
8.1
Communist China
2
2
Negl.
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1,350
25
14
175
75
62
1,701
27.7
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe.
88
10
5
2
105
1.7
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.
26
1
7
5
39
0.6
Total .
4,328
356
344
614
310
182
6,134
100.0
USSR and Eastern Europe.
4,291
302
337
610
305
179
6,024
98.2
Communist China
37
54
7
4
5
3
110
1.8
. I I
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Table 69
Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
January 1967?December 1969
Land Armaments Naval Ships
Motor
Self- Torpedo
Propelled Sub- and
Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery De- Sub- Mine- marine Missile
Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers a Pieces stroyers marines sweepers Chasers Boats Other'
Africa
Algeria
39
1
127
6
2
3
9
Guinea
4
3
Morocco
79
30
80
.... .....
.... ...
Nigeria
30
90
3
Somalia
71
6
84
2
Sudan.
12
12
? . ? ? ? ? ?
Tanzania.
14
36
24
.....
7
Uganda.
36
24
East Asia
Cambodia
15
37
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan
32
117
97
India
30
42
3
3
6
Iran .
600
409
Iraq
150
30
400
235
2
Pakistan
60
Southern Yemen
33
50
Syria
215
23
50
130
400
United Arab Republic.... . .....
500
12
220
525
2 C
1 c
6
9
11
a Armored and amphibious.
b Including auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
Received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR.
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Table 70
Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
January 1967?December 1969
25X1
Aircraft Guided Missile Systems a
Medium
Jet Light Jet Jet Heavy Surface-to- Surface-to-
Bombers Bombers Fighters Transports Other b Air-to-Air C Air d Surface e
Africa
Algeria
6
27
10
2
3
Congo (Brazzaville)..
2
Guinea
4
Nigeria
33
13
Somalia
8
Sudan.
12
4
12
Uganda.
5
8
East Asia
Cambodia.
1
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan
21
1
2
18
1
India
75 g
40
Iraq
116
3
72
48
Pakistan.
10
Southern Yemen
10
Syria
148
37
55
1
United Arab Republic.... .....
24
26
282
3
129
60
3
Yemen
6
30
a Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, and sites having missile capability.
b Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AA M's (two to four per aircraft).
d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per site, four missiles per launcher).
e Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSM's (two to four per ship).
f An undetermined number of SA M's have been received.
g Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik.
68
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Table 71
Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
1969
Land Armaments
Guided Missile
Naval Ships Aircraft Systems a
Mine- Heavy
sweepers Trans-
and Sub- ports
Medium Personnel Artillery Sub- marine Jet Light Jet and Air-to- Surface-
Tanks Carriers b Pieces marines Chasers Other Fighters Bombers Other Air C to-Air d
Africa
Nigeria
80
9
3
Somalia
46
54
Sudan
12
12
12
4
12
Uganda
24
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan
3
India
2
e
1
18
19
Iran.
300
195
Iraq.
200
2 f
18
25
Pakistan.
60
6
Southern Yemen
33
50
10
Syria
100
5
75
63
15
28
1
United Arab Republic..
200
130
125
4f
3
49
4
23g
31
a Data reflect numbers of aircraft and sites having missile capability.
b Armored and amphibious.
c Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AA Ms (two to four per aircraft).
d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per site, four missiles per launcher).
e Submarine chaser.
f Minesweepers.
g Including three heavy transports.
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Table 72
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees a Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World
for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Total trainees..
6,635
4,920
4,545
5,175
6,505
USSR and Eastern Europe
6,505
4,730
4,430
5,170
6,490
Communist China
130
190
115
5
15
Academic trainees
2,405
2,075
2,095
2,205
3 ,405
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,345
2,075
2,095
2,205
3,405
Communist China
60
0
0
0
0
Technical trainees
1 ,500
1 ,285
1 ,295
1 ,455
1 ,880
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,465
1,205
1 ,220
1 ,450
1,880
Communist China
35
80
25
5
0
Military trainees
2,730
1 ,560
1 ,205
1 ,515
1 ,220
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,695
1,450
1 ,115
1,515
1,205
Communist China
35
110
90
0
15
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those
completing training.
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Table 73
Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries'
Departures to Communist Countries
Total
1968 b
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Total
1969'
USSR
Communist
China
Total
Being Trained, December 1969
Eastern Communist
USSR Europe China
25X1
Total.
1,515
1,505
10
1,220
1,205
15
3,025
2,865
145
15
Africa
520
510
10
445
430
15
1,255
1,195
45
15
25X1
Algeria
270
270
65
65
500
500
Congo (Brazzaville)
65
65
Guinea
40
40
135
135
Mali.
10
10
10
10
Morocco
10
10
40
40
.... . ......
Nigeria
85
85
75
75
Somalia
60
60
70
70
170
170
Sudan
105
105
200
200
190
190
Tanzania.
35
35
15
15
50
35
15
Uganda.
20
15
5
East Asia
0
0
0
0
0
0
75
75
0
0
Indonesia
75
75
Near East and South Asia
995
995
0
775
775
0
1,695
1,595
100
0
Afghanistan
20
20
150
150
350
350
India
160
160
140
140
250
250
Iran
25
25
Iraq
205
205
210
210
370
290
80
Pakistan.
35
35
5
5
5
5
Southern Yemen
160
160
160
160
Syria
140
140
50
50
230
210
20
United Arab Republic
410
410
50
50
190
190
Yemen
10
10
140
140
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training.
b No personnel departed for training in Communist China in 1968.
c No personnel departed for training in Eastern Europe in 1969.
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Table 74
Communist Economic and Military Technicians a in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country
1969
Economic
Military
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Communist
China
Total
USSR and
Eastern
Europe
Communist
China
Total
22,005
9,790
7,180
5,035
7,175
6,885
290
Africa
11 ,740
3,720
4,990
3,030
2,240
1 ,975
265
Algeria.
2,675
1,8800
695
100
1,200
1,200
Chad
35
35
Congo (Brazzaville)
360
150
10
200
30
5
25
Ethiopia
180
100
80
5
5
Ghana.
95
15
80
Guinea
840
300
140
400
65
65
Kenya.
45
35
10
Libya.
1,990
1,990
Mali
1,180
330
50
800e
145
105
40
Mauritania
135
15
120
Morocco
315
115
200
20
20
Nigeria.
180
30
150
130
130
Somalia.
360
280
5
75
180
180
Sudan
255
55
200
200
200
Tanzania
1,070
60
160
850 d
235
35
200
Tunisia e
1,390
210
1,180
Zambia
525
30
15
480
Other
110
80
25
5
30
30
East Asia
310
170
40
100
60
60
0
Burma.
30
30
Cambodia.
230
120
10
100
30
30
Indonesia.
50
20
30
30
30
Latin America.
80
20
60
0
0
Argentina.
10
10
Brazil
25
25
Chile
15
10
5
Colombia
10
5
5
Mexico
10
5
5
Uruguay
10
10
Near East and South Asia.
9,875
5,880
2,090
1,905
4,875
4,850
25
Afghanistan
1,300
1,000
100
200
350
350
Ceylon
100
60
40
India.
1,450
1,100
350
455
455
Iran..1,345
1,100
245
15
15
Iraq.
1,040
500
540
320
320
Kuwait
35
15
20
Lebanon
25
25
Nepal
580
80
500
Pakistan
1,405
380
25
1,000 f
35
10
25
Southern Yemen...85
50
25
10 g
100
100
Syria
860
650
150
60
500
500
Turkey
55
45
10
United Arab Republic
1,285
800
470
15
3,000
3,000
Yemen
310
100
90
120
100
100
a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates
of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more.
Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
/3 Including 15 Cubans.
e Including 30 North Vietnamese and 50 North Koreans.
d Including five North Koreans.
72
e According to US Embassy estimates, the number of Communist
technicians in Tunisia declined by almost 700 by December 1969.
Most of the Chinese in Pakistan are working on the Gilgit-Sinkiang
road; other estimates are much higher.
g All are North Koreans.
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Table 75
Production of Sulfuric Acid a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
31 ,000*
41 ,000*
44,800*
45,900* c
46,600* c
47,400* c
United States d
16,223*
22,544*
25,750*
26,141*
25,748*
26,076*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
7,890*
12,800*
13,900*
14,400*
15,200*
16,100*
USSR
5,398*
8,518*
9,367*
9,737*
10,159*
10,664*
Eastern Europe
2,500*
4,230*
4,480*
4,700*
5,080*
5,440*
Bulgaria
123*
318*
353*
360*
472*
491*
Czechoslovakia.
553*
933*
982*
1,012*
977*
1,034*
East Germany
730*
985*
973*
988*
1,078*
1,104*
Hungary e
178*
394*
418*
450*
468*
454*
Poland
685*
1,062*
1,139*
1,213*
1,314*
1,515*
Romania
226*
541*
619*
679*
773*
838*
Far East
Communist China
1,350*
2,200
2,300
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba
44*
202
230
269
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
130*
435*
542*
592*
589*
695*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium
1,423*
1,488*
1,831*
Greece
81*
151*
N.A.*
Portugal
320*
413*
440*
Canada . . . ...
1,517*
1,964*
2,587* i
Italy
2,299*
2,979*
3,204*
Turkey
23*
20*
30*
Denmark .. ...
198*
239*
209* f
Netherlands. .
. 860*
1,090*
1,512*
United Kingdom . .
2,772*
3,360*
3,220*
France .. .. .
.. 2,046*
2,916*
3,540*
Norway .. ... ..
100*
119*
300*
West Germany.. ...
3,170*
3,751* g
4,464* g
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4).
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding data for Greece.
d Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
e Including oleum for all years except the terminal year.
I Data are for the previous year.
g Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Table 76
Production of Synthetic Ammonia a
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
NATO COUNTRIEs b
United States d
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
N.A.*
9,486*
9,160
5,664
3,500
7 ,320*c
3,595*
2,340
1 ,329
1,010
12,600* 14,400*
6 ,500*
5,390
3,557
1,830
7,926*
6,320
4,155
2,160
16,400*
9,103*
7,450
4,903
2,550
16,900*
9,023*
8,390
5,394
3,000
Bulgaria
111*
338*
390*
470*
666*
716*
Czechoslovakia
130
226
258
253
270
307
East Germany
393*
439*
449*
453*
460*
460*
Hungary
67*
173*
214*
237*
285*
349*
Poland.
284*
440*
518*
666*
792*
1,043*
Romania.
29*
218*
336*
472*
522*
620*
Far East
Communist China
378
N.A.
905
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
111
120
120
140
195
240
Other
Yugoslavia
12*
114*
123*
123*
174*
310*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium.... ..
319*
398*
455*
Italy
724*
1,035*
1,347*
Portugal
40*
138*
140*
Canada
N.A.*
551*
835*
Netherlands
410*
661*
1,119*
Turkey
0*
36*
34*
France
724*
1,281*
1,474*
Norway
265*
340*
391*
West Germany.. .. .
1 ,242*
1 ,659*
2,035*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Excluding data for Canada.
d Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of syntlp,tic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
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Table 77
Production of Caustic Soda a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
6,780*
9,500*
10,500* c
11 ,200* c
12 ,200* c
N.A.*
United States
4 ,511*
6,166*
6,910*
7,188*
7 ,983*
8,726*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
1 ,420*
2,250*
2,420*
2,590*
2,770*
2,980*
USSR
704*
1,199*
1 ,282*
1,402*
1,525*
1 ,668*
Eastern Europe
717*
1,050*
1,140*
1,190*
1 ,250*
1 ,310*
Bulgaria.
17*
32*
37*
40*
41*
50*
Czechoslovakia
115*
158*
176*
178*
179*
177*
East Germany
327*
364*
381*
389*
405*
416*
Hungary d..
17*
50*
52*
56*
52*
56*
Poland.
167*
215*
237*
265*
295*
311*
Romania.
74*
233*
252*
260*
276*
298*
Other
Cuba
2
2
2
2
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
48*
88*
91*
87*
87*
84*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium
50*
87*
155*
Greece
1*
2*
N.A.*
Portugal
24*
35*
N.A.*
Canada
338*
583*
766*
Italy
426*
702*
832*
Turkey
2*
2*
3*
Denmark
4*
6*
10*
Norway.... ...
46*
68*
104*
West Germany.... .
776*
1,178*
1 ,503*
France
597*
671*
869*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Pure caustic soda (100% NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding data for Greece and Portugal.
d Including regenerated caustic soda.
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Table 78
Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
18,700*
28,500*
30,400*
32,800*
N.A.*
N.A.*
United States
7,410*
11,933*
13,054*
13,914*
14,249*
14,133*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
6,510*
12,000*
13,500*
15,100*
16,600*
17,800*
USSR
3,281*
7,389*
8,438*
9,406*
10,221*
10 ,800*
Eastern Europe.
3,230*
4,630*
5,050*
5,660*
6,390*
6,970*
Bulgaria.
126*
354*
394*
443*
640*
684*
Czechoslovakia
287*
477*
512*
519*
526*
588*
East Germany.
2,166*
2,506*
2,604*
2,847*
2,990*
3,040*
Hungary
102*
265*
298*
340*
402*
469*
Poland
477*
738*
826*
974*
1 ,232*
1 ,472*
Romania
71*
293*
419*
537*
599*
718*
Far East
Communist China
494
880
1,080
780
940
1,150
North Korea
127
158
158
176
239
278
Other
Albania
0
0
2
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
45*
226*
279*
305*
309*
300*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1967
1960
1965
1967
1960
1965
1967
Belgium.. .....
567*
725*
817*
Iceland
7*
8*
8*
Portugal
120*
194*
200*
Canada
496*
2,545*
3,670*
Italy
1,110*
1 ,590*
1,811*
Turkey
7*
70*
67*
Denmark
79*
124*
143*
Luxembourg.. ...
128*
130*
125*
United Kingdom .. .
841*
1 ,086*
1,285*
France
3,021*
4,161*
4 ,520*
Netherlands
658*
765*
,101*
West Germany.. ...
3 ,897*
4 ,610*
4,457*
Greece
55*
126*
246*
Norway.... .....
326*
426*
443*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in
potassium oxide).
b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of
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ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 79
Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a)
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
United States b
32,320
53,797
58,929
64,083
65,524
65,431
USSR
13,867
31,253
35,866
40,083
43,469
46,000
a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium
fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition,
total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data
for the United States are "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Table 80
Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States a
2,851
5,300
6,162
6,256
7,421
8,405
USSR
312
803
971
1,114
1,291
1,452
a Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
Table 81
Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Cambodia
37.1
48.9
51.1
53.7
51.1
51.8
Ceylon
98.8
118.3
131.0
143.2
148.7
150.8
India
25.2
49.4
53.2
62.5
68.8
76.6
Indonesia a
620.2
717.0
715.7
760.0
750.0
760.0
Malaysia b
785.4
949.2
998.3
998.1
1,109.9
1,278.2
South Vietnam.
76.6
61.0
48.8
40.6
29.7
27.1
Thailand a
170.8
217.4
218.0
220.0
258.8
266.0
a Exports plus estimated consumption.
b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 77
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Table 82
Production of Synthetic Rubber
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965
1966
1967 1968
1969
NATO COIJNTRIES a
1,890* 2,780*
3,010*
2,990* 3,370*
3,690*
United States
1 ,459* 1,842*
2,002*
1,943* 2,165*
2,274*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
455 765
830
925 957
1 ,040
USSR
347 570
627
690 725
785
Eastern Europe
108 195*
203*
235* 232*
254*
Czechoslovakia
1 30*
30*
34* 36*
41*
East Germany"
87* 95*
101*
110* 101*
110*
Poland.
20* 39*
37*
40* 41*
48*
Romania.
0* 31*
35*
51* 54*
55*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965
1969
1960 1965
1969
Belgium.
0* 20* 36*
Italy.
67* 120*
135*
United Kingdom ..
92* 175*
272*
Canada
162* 206* 197*
Netherlands
12* 102*
210*
West Germany.
81* 164*
292*
France
17* 148* 272*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
Table 83
Production of Rubber Tires a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
123 ,059*
172,532*
183 ,229*
168 ,746*
208,682*
213 ,827*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
23,400*
37,100*
39,300*
42,000*
45,100*
47,400*
USSR
17,255*
26,434*
27,656*
29,635*
31 ,773*
32,600*
Eastern Europe
6,140*
10,600*
11 ,600*
12,300*
13,300*
14 ,800*
Bulgaria.
196*
349*
397*
378*
348*
316* 5
Czechoslovakia
1 ,324*
1 ,792*
1,994*
2,195*
2,396*
2,635*
East Germany d
2,714*
3 ,750*
3,930*
4,204*
4 ,340*
4 ,546*
Hungary b
336*
581*
644*
699*
591*
598*
Poland
1 ,223* e
2,818*
3,031*
3,082*
3,721*
4 ,540*
Romaniaf
352*
1,329*
1,640*
1 ,760*
1,929*
2,147*
Other
Cuba
343*
197
306
414
N.A.
NA.
Yugoslavia a
391*
955*
1,613*
1,578*
1,780*
2,294*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1966, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
e Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
f Including aircraft tires.
S Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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Table 84
Production of Primary Energy a
Million
Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
1968 1969
1960
1965
1966
1967
NAD) COUNTRIEsb
2,130*
2,510*
2,600*
2,710*
2,740*
2,840*
United States
1,429.3*
1,718.6*
1,814.1*
1,917.0*
1,945.9*
2,006.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
937
1 ,270*
1 ,340
1 ,400
1 ,460
1 ,530
USSR
662.7*
942.5*
1,006.5*
1,062.8*
1,112.1*
1,167.8*
Eastern Europe
275
329*
334
335
348
363
Bulgaria.
7.7*
9.4*
9.6*
10.2*
10.5
10.3
Czechoslovakia
50.9*
61.9*
61.1*
59.3*
60.7
64.4
East Germany.
73.6
81.4*
80.8
78.7
80.1
79.0
Hungary
14.8*
18.3*
18.3*
17.9*
19.1*
19.5*
Poland.
93.5*
110.9*
114.3*
116.0*
122.3*
130.6*
Romania.
34.2*
46.8*
49.4*
52.9*
55.8*
59.4*
Far East
Communist China
207.7
205.2
226.4
183.4
193.5
241.5
North Korea
14.1*
21.3
21.4
23.5
25.9
26.9
North Vietnam
2.4
3.7
3.8
2.3
2.8
2.6
Other
Albania.
1.1*
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.0
Yugoslavia.
15.5*
21.3*
21.4*
20.8*
21.6*
22.3*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium c
22.6*
20.5*
13.8*
Iceland
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
Portugal
2.2*
2.6*
3.5*
Canada
120.1*
183.7*
241.9*
Italy.
37.7*
41.2*
47.0*
Turkey
5.3*
8.6*
12.6*
Denmark
0.8*
0.7*
0.4*
Netherlands
15.5*
16.9*
40.2*
United Kingdom.. ...
199.8*
202.1*
179.2*
France
86.2*
90.0*
86.1*
Norway
17.4*
27.3*
31.8*
West Germany .. .....
188.7*
190.5*
173.1*
Greece
1.5*
2.1*
2.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal
and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and
hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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Table 85
Production of Hard Coals
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO CouisiTaiEsb
836*
898*
889*
883*
857*
837*
United States
391.5*
475.3*
492.6*
508.4*
500.7*
491.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
516*
588*
601*
614*
624*
644
USSR
374.9*
427.9*
439.2*
451.4*
455.7*
470.0
Eastern Europe
141*
160*
162*
163*
168*
174
Bulgaria.
0.6*
0.6*
0.5*
0.5*
0.4*
0.4
Czechoslovakia
26.2*
27.6*
26.7*
25.9*
25.9*
27.1
East Germany.
2.7*
2.2*
2.0*
1.8*
1.6*
Negl.
Hungary
2.8*
4.4*
4.4*
4.1*
4.2*
4.1*
Poland
104.4*
118.8*
122.0*
123.9*
128.6*
135.0*
Romania
4.5*
6.0*
6.3*
6.7*
7.2*
7.7
Far East
Communist China'
280.0*
220.0*
240.0*
190.0*
200.0*
250.0*
North Korea
6.8*
12.4*
14.0*
15.4*
18.6*
18.6
North Vietnam.
2.6
4.0
4.1
2.5
3.0
2.8
Other
Yugoslavia.
1.3*
1.2*
1.1*
0.9*
0.8*
0.7*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.
22.5*
19.8*
13.2*
Netherlands
d. 12.5*
11.4*
5.6*
Turkey
3.7*
4.4*
4.8*f
Canada
8.0*
8.6*
7.8*
Norway?
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
United Kingdoms.
196.7*
190.5*
161.1*
France
56.0*
51.4*
40.6*
Portugal
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
West Germany d . .
143.3*
135.5*
111.6*
Italy
0.7*
0.4*
0.3*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Australia h
22.9*
31.9*
46.1*
Japan.
51.1*
49.5*
44.6*
Spain
13.8*
12.9*
11.6*
India
52.6*
67.2*
73.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
d Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
c Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
r Data are for the previous year.
S Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
h Including waste.
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Table 86
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1967
1968
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1969
NATO COUNTRIES&
111*
121*
118*
118*
124*
131*
United States
2.5*
2.8*
3.5*
4.1*
4.4*
4.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
470*
553*
550*
539*
548*
558
USSR
134.7*
149.8*
146.4*
143.8*
138.3*
138.0
Eastern Europe
336*
403*
404*
395*
410*
420*
Bulgaria.
15.4*
24.5*
24.7*
26.7*
28.3*
28.7*
Czechoslovakia
57.9*
72.3*
72.4*
70.9*
74.4*
79.0*
East Germany.
225.5*
250.8*
249.0*
242.0*
247.1*
248.0*
Hungary
23.7*
27.1*
26.0*
23.0*
23.0*
22.4*
Poland.
9.3*
22.6*
24.5*
23.9*
26.9*
30.9*
Romania.
3.7*
6.1*
7.1*
8.3*
9.8*
11.5*
Far East b
North Koreac
3.5*
5.0*
5.5*
6.0*
7.0*
7.0
Other
Albania.
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4
0.5
0.6
Yugoslavia.
21.4*
28.8*
28.2*
25.6*
25.9*
25.8*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Canada
2.0*
1.9*
1.7*
Greece.
2.5*
?5.1*
6.7*
Turkey
1.9*
3.1*
4.1*d
Denmark
2.3*
2.1*
1.2* d
Italy
0.8*
1.0*
1.9*
West Germany .. .
96.1*
101.9*
107.4*
France
2.3*
2.7*
3.0*
Portugal
0.2*
0.1*
N egl.*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Australia
15.2*
21.0*
23.3*
Japan.
1.4*
0.6*
0.2'
Spain
1.8*
2.8*
2.8*
Austria
6.0*
5.4*
3.8*
New Zealand....
2.2*
2.0*
1.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China.
e Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
d Data are for the previous year.
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Table 87
Production of Metallurgical Coke a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES h
149,000*
157,000*
153,000*
144,000*
146,000*
150,000*
United States
51 ,917*
60,649*
61 ,146*
58 ,586*
57,745*
58,717*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
73,100*
86,900*
87,700*
88,900*
91 ,200*
N.A.
USSR
56,233*
67,500*
68,500*
69 ,900*
71 ,500*
73,500*
Eastern Europe
16,900*
19,400*
19,200*
19,000*
19,700*
N.A.
Bulgaria
20*c
733*
800*
803*
817*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
6 ,842*
7 ,875*
7 ,732*
7 ,184*
7,518*
7 ,900*
East Germany.
1 ,008*
1 ,051*
1,060*
1 ,087*
1 ,093*
N.A.
Hungary d
499*
642*
646*
649*
500*
512*
Poland.
7,684*
7 ,994*
7,890*
8,193*
8,600*
8,900*
Romania.
820*
1,135*
1,103*
1,131*
1,133*
939*
Far East
Communist China'
25,000
7 ,788
9,735
9,100
9,800
10,100
North Vietnam
N.A.
100
100
25
25
25
Other
Yugoslavia
1 ,083*
1 ,267*
1 ,229*
1 ,219*
1 ,234*
1,226*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Belgium .... . 7 ,540* 7,334* 7,248* Italy 3,715* 5,737* 6,696* United Kingdom .. 19,136* 17,381* 16,900*
Canada t . ... 3,514* 3,963* 4,451* Netherlands t . . . 4,517* 4,285* 2 ,004* West Germany h . . 44,681* 43,294* 39,012*
Francet 13,635* 13,409* 13,536* Turkey 529* 1,431*!1 ,430* g
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
h Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants and including only data for the United States and those countries listed under
"Other NATO Countries."
c Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
d A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
e Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
f Including breeze coke.
g Data are for the previous year.
h Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
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Table 88
Production of Crude Oil a
1967
Thousand Metric Tons
1969
1960
1965
1966
1968
NATO COUNTRIEsbc
386 ,000*
441,000*
469,000*
500 ,000*
519,000*
527,000*
United States
347 ,975*
384 ,946*
409,170*
434 ,705*
449,885*
454 ,584*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
161 ,000*
258,000*
281 ,000
304,000
326,000
344,000
USSR
147 ,859*
242,888*
265,125*
288,068*
309,150*
328,000*
Eastern Europe
13,200*
15,200*
15,600
16,200
16,400
16,100
Bulgaria
200*
229*
404*
499*
475*
325*
Czechoslovakia
137*
192*
190*
200*
205*
200
East Germany.
Negl.*
60*
125
150
150
150
Hungary
1 ,217*
1,803*
1 ,706*
1,686*
1 ,807*
1,754*
Poland
194*
339*
400*
450*
475*
438*
Romania
11,500*
12,571*
12,825*
13,206*
13,285*
13,246*
Far East
Communist China c d
4,600
8,000
10,000
10,000
11 ,000
14,000
Other
Albania.
728*
820*
886*
983*
1,038
1,172
Cuba
25*
57*
69*
116*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
944*
2,063*
2,222*
2,374*
2,494*
2,699*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Canada
25,630*
39,457*
54,732*
Netherlands. . .
1 ,918*
2,395*
2,016*
United Kingdom. . .
146*
82*
80* e
France
1 ,983*
2,988*
2,496*
Turkey
375*
1,533*
3,588*
West Germany .. .. .
5 ,530*
7 ,884*
7 ,872*
Italy ... ...
.. 1 ,998*
2,207*
1,536*
Other Free World Countries e
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Argentina. . .
8,898*
13,672*
18,084*
Kuwait
81,867*
109,045*
129 ,444*
Qatar
8,212*
10,961*
17,340*
Colombia... .
7,584*
10,124*
10,692*
Kuwait (neu-
Saudi
Ara-
Indonesia... .
20,596*
23,920*
29,712* e
tral zone)...
7,289*
19,349*
24 ,132*
bia .
. . ...
62 ,068*
101 ,033*
146,628*
Iran
52,392*
94,126*
166,872*
Mexico
14,171*
16,874*
20 ,345*e
Venezuela . .
149,372*
182,409*
188,124*
Iraq.
47 ,467*
64 ,474*
74 ,472*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including shale oil.
d Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil.
e Data are for the previous year.
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Table 89
Production of Petroleum Products a
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
547*
766*
822*
870*
938*
N. A.*
United States
356.8*
420.3*
438.1*
457.5*
481.2*
495.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES c
USSR and Eastern Europe
134
206
221
240
258
277
USSR
113.9
172.4
185.4
202.2
215.7
230.0
Eastern Europe
20.1
33.1
35.3
37.9
42.3
47.3
Bulgaria.
0.1
2.2*
2.7
3.0
3.3
4.5
Czechoslovakia
2.6
5.8
6.0
7.1
7.7
8.8
East Germany.
3.1
6.0
7.0
7.2
7.7
8.6
Hungary
2.5*
3.9*
4.1
4.3
4.8
5.2
Poland.
0.8*
3.4*
3.6*
4.1*
6.1*
6.5
Romania.
11.0
11.8
11.9
12.2
12.7
13.7
Far East
Communist China
4.7
7.2
9.0
8.9
9.8
12.5
Other
Albania.
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Cuba
3.1*
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.1
Yugoslavia.
1.3*
2.9*
4.1*
4.5*
4.5*
5.7*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium.......
6.6*
14.8*
21.4*
Greece.
1.6*
1.8*
4.1*
Portugal
1.3*
1.6*
1.7*
Canada
35.6*
44.0*
53.6*
Italy
29.0*
65.2*
87.7*
Turkey
0.3*
4.2*
6.3*
Denmark
Negl.*
3.6*
6.6*
Netherlands
18.5*
29.1*
36.5*
United Kingdom.. ...
40.9*
60.9*
77.0*
France
29.8*d
56.8*
74.6*
Norway
0.1*
2.8*
4.6*
West Germany.. .. . . .
26.2*
60.9*
82.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
B Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum
products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in
production for the USSR.
d Including data for Algeria.
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Table 90
Production of Natural Gas a
Million Cubic Meters
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
384,0O0*
513,000*
552,000*
589,000*
638,000k
693,000*
United States g
359 ,673*
454 ,198*
487 ,240*
514 ,557*
547 ,152*
583 ,390*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe
57,800*
148,000*
166,000
183,000
198,000
214,000
USSR g
45,303*
127,666*
142,962*
157,445*
169,101*
181 ,300*
Eastern Europe
12,500*
20,800*
22,700
25,700
28,800
32,600
Bulgaria.
0*
73*
109*
329*
506*
550
Czechoslovakia
1 ,294*
752*
811*
1 ,016*
1 ,060*
950
East Germany.
26*
133*
150
200
200
200
Hungary
342*
1,108*
1,552*
2,045*
2,691k
3,235*
Poland.
541*
1,312*
1,290*
1,463*
2,402*
3,760*
Romania.
10,330*
17,452*
18,789*
20,694*
21,935*
23,873*
Other
Yugoslavia.
53*
330*
402*
461*
584*
730*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Canada. . . .
14,521*
40,925*
61 ,296*
Italy
6,447* 7,802* 11 ,796*
West Germany ..
. 448* e
2,798*
6,488*
France .. ...
2 ,846*
5,048*
6,516*
Netherlands
330* 1 ,743* 24,000*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Argentina. .
1 ,383*
4,222*
5,346* t
Mexico g
9,665* 13 ,965* 17,028*
Venezuela
4,606*
6,538*
7,754*
Japan
676*
1,726*
2,160*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for net production-that is,
for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other-
wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
C Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the
USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned
to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
411
500
528
560
589
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Gross production.
e Production from gasfields only.
f Data are for the previous year.
g Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
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Table 91
Production of Electric Power a
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
1 ,470*
2,050*
2,190*
2,310*
2,510*
2,710*
United States
893.72*
1,229.64*
1,328.21*
1,398.98*
1,526.21*
1,649.06*
Of which: hydro.
149.12*
196.98*
197.94*
224.95*
225.87*
253.36*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
406*
677*
730*
788*
855*
919*
USSR
292.27*
506.67*
544.57*
587.70*
638.66*
689.00*
Of which: hydro.
50.91*
81.43*
91.82*
88.57*
104.04*
114.00*
Eastern Europe
114*
170*
185*
200*
217*
230*
Bulgaria
4.66*
10.24*
11.76*
13.63*
15.45*
17.23*
Czechoslovakia
24.45*
34.19*
36.47*
38.61*
41.39*
42.03*
East Germany.
40.30*
53.61*
56.87*
59.69*
63.23*
65.46*
Hungary
7.62*
11.18*
11.86*
12.49*
13.16*
14.07*
Poland.
29.26*
43.77*
47.36*
51.24*
55.50*
60.04*
Romania.
7.65*
17.22*
20.81*
24.77*
27.83*
31.49*
Far East
Communist China
47*
42*
47*
41*
44*
50*
North Korea
9.14*
13.4*
12.5*
14.0*
14.0*
15.5*
North Vietnam
0.26*
0.60
0.55
0.45
0.50
0.55
Other
Albania.
0.19*
0.35*
0.44*
0.59*
0.71*
0.93*
Cuba
2.98*
3.56*
3.66*
4.06*
4.20*
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
8.93*
15.52*
17.17*
18.70*
20.64*
22.95*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium
15.15*
21.71*
29.12*
Iceland
0.55* 0.68* 0.75*
Portugal
3.26*
4.64*
6.85*
Canada
115.10*
146.31*
193.68*
Italy.
56.24* 82.97* 110.36*
Turkey
2.82*
4.95*
7.71*
Denmark.....
5.57*
7.93*
18.02*
Luxembourg...
1.54* 2.30* 2.21*
United Kingdom
136.97*
195.99*
231.15*
France
75.01*
105.52*
136.66*
Netherlands...
16.52* 25.01* 37.13*
West Germany.....
116.42*
168.76*
220.48*
Greece
2.29*
4.38*
8.47*
Norway
31.14* 49.06* 57.19*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
India c
20.12*
36.82*
54.00*
Spain
18.61* 31.72* 51.91* Sweden
34.72*
49.11*
58.01*
Japan.. ....
111.49*
188.38*
311.10*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See footnote b.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is
a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Table 92
Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Thousand Kilowatts
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
186,534*
254,519*
266,816*
288,185*
310,181*
331 ,905*
Canada
23,035*
29 ,348*
30 ,765*
32,965*
35,998*
N.A.* b
France
21,851*
28,209*
30,217*
31,613*
34,260*
N.A.* b
Italy.
17,686*
25,398*
26,757*
28,759*
30,264*
N.A. b
United Kingdom .
36,702*
49 ,346*
51 ,810*
55 ,732*
60 ,000*
62 ,000*
West Germany.
27 ,097*
40,123*
42,434*
45,495*
47,200*
N.A.* b
India c
5,650*
10,173*
11,442*
13,329*
14,300*
15 ,930* b
Japan c
23,657*
41,016*
44,952*
49,545*
53,187*
N.A.* b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
66,721*
115,033*
123,007*
131,727*
142,504*
154 ,500* "
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
925*
2 ,155*
2,641*
2,865*
3 ,462*
3,940*
Czechoslovakia
5,662*
8,206*
9 ,149*
9 ,589*
10 ,071*
10 ,225*
East Germany.
7,904*
10,350*
11,067*
11,522*
11,673*
12,120* b
Hungary
1,479*
1,998*
2,007*
2,060*
2,601*
2,711*
Poland..6,316*
9,672*
9,920*
10,933*
11,591*
12,861*
Romania.
1 ,779*
3,258*
4,471*
5,198*
5,611*
6,400*
Far East
Communist China
10,900*
13,700
14,600
15,300
15,600
16,400
North Korea
1 ,789
2,375
2,475
2,625
2 ,725
2 ,800
North Vietnam d
110
175
187
187
187
187
Other
Cuba
935*
965*
1,105*
1,195*
1 ,335*
1 ,350*
Yugoslavia
2,402*
3,728*
4,268*
4,480*
4,876*
5,613*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1969 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United States, 3,980; Canada, 230; France, 1,585;
Italy, 627; United Kingdom, 4,163; West Germany, 840; India, 380; Japan, 178; USSR, 1,615; and East Germany, 70.
c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
d Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1966, 32%; 1967, 65%; 1968, 45%; and 1969, 40%.
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Table 93
Production of Crude Steel a
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
194*
244*
243*
241*
257*
274*
United States c
90.07*
119.26*
121.65*
115.41*
119.26*
127.98'0-
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
86.5*
120*
128*
135*
142*
147*
USSR
65.29*
91.02*
96.91*
102.22*
106.54*
110.00*
Eastern Europe
21.2*
28.7*
30.6*
33.2*
35.4*
37.0*
Bulgaria d
0.30*
0.65*
0.76*
1.30*
1.52*
1.57*
Czechoslovakia
6.77*
8.60*
9.12*
10.00*
10.56*
10.80*
East Germany.
3.75*
4.37*
4.48*
4.59*
4.70*
4.82*
Hungary
1.89*
2.52*
2.65*
2.74*
2.90*
3.03*
Poland.
6.68*
9.09*
9.85*
10.45*
11.01*
11.2,9*
Romania.
1.81*
3.43*
3.67*
4.09*
4.75*
5.541*
Far East
Communist China
18.45*
11
12
10
12
13
North Korea
0.64*
1.23
1.30
1.50
1.60
1.80
Other
Cuba
N.A.
0.03
0.06*
0.12*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
1.44*
1.77*
1.87*
1.83*
2.00*
2.08*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium....
7.18*
9.16*
12.80*
Italy 8.23* 12.68* 16.48*
Portugal Negl.*
0.27*
0.39*
Canada. . . .
5.27*
9.13*
'L01*
Luxembourg .. 4.08* 4.58* 5.52*
Turkey....0.28*
0.45*
0.57*e
Denmark...
0.32*
0.41*
0.484
Netherlands.... 1.94* 3.14* 4.67*
United Kingdom.. 24.70*
27.44*
27.13*
France .....
17.28*
19.60*
22.51*
Norway 0.48* 0.69* 0.82*
West Germany.... 34.10*
36.82*f
45.31' f
Greece
0.06*
0.21*
0.21*e
Other Free World Countries
? ?
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Australia
3.75*
5.46*
7.02*
Japan 22.14* 41.16* 82,16*
Sweden 3.22*
4.73*
5.32*
? .4
India... ...
3.29*
6.41*g
6.49*g
South Africa.... 2.11*h 3.29* 4.63*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
"Data are for the previous year.
f Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
g Ingots only.
h Including finished castings for sale.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 94
Production of Rolled Steel a
Million Metric
Tons
NATO COUNTRIES b?
1960 1965
1966
1967 1968
1969
151 188
186
183 199
N.A.
United States
69.35 90.09
90.00
84.45 89.92
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
65.1 90.6
97.6
104 110
113
USSR
50.96 70.91
76.65
81.71 85.30
87.50
Eastern Europe
14.1 19.7
21.0
22.4 24.4
25.5
Bulgaria.
0.19 0.43
0.48
0.61 1.03
1.22
Czechoslovakia
4.48 6.09
6.52
7.12 7.51
7.50
East Germany.
2.61 2.99
3.05
3.08 3.16
3.25
Hungary
1.19 1.70
1.73
1.76 1.98
2.02
Poland.
4.42 6.13
6.58
6.95 7.33
7.66
Romania.
1.25 2.35
2.59
2.91 3.39
3.82
Other
Yugoslavia.
0.97 1.19
1.23
1.18 1.51
1.66
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965
1968
1960 1965
1968
Belgium'
5.88 7.72 9.37
Italy.
7.78 10.62
14.05
Portugal
N.A. 0.23
0.29
Canada
4.13 6.72 7.56
Luxembourg
3.22 3.60
3.78
Turkey
0.21 0.40
0.49
Denmark
0.22 0.29 0.41
Netherlands
1.69 2.38
3.03
United Kingdom..
18.41 20.76
20.26
France
13.70 15.72 16.41
Norway
0.33 0.53
0.65
West Germany.. .. . ..
25.84 28.48
32.42
Other
Free World Countries
1960 1965 1968
Japan
17.20 33.42 55.69
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 89
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Table 95
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys
Thousand
Metric Tons
1960 1965
1966
1967 1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
136,000* 169,000*
169,000*
169,000* 179,000*
191 ,000*
United States
61 ,072* 80,584*
83,605*
79,505* 81 ,042*
86,391*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
60,200* 84,100*
89,300*
95,600* 100,000*
104,000*
USSR
46,757* 66,184*
70 ,264*
74 ,812* 78 ,788*
81,600*
Eastern Europe
13,400* 17,900*
19,100*
20,800* 21,600*
22,600*
Bulgaria....192*
695*
903*
1,028* 1,109*
1 ,134*
Czechoslovakia
4 ,696* 5 ,868*
6 ,269*
6 ,822* 6 ,920*
7 ,010*
East Germany.
1 ,995* 2,338*
2,448*
2 ,525* 2,333*
2,400*
Hungary
1 ,244* 1,577*
1,633*
1,655* 1,638*
1 ,753*
Poland.
4,253* 5,375*
5,611*
6,327* 6,642*
6,825*
Romania.
1,014* 2,019*
2,198*
2,456* 2,992*
3,477*
Far East
Communist China
27,500*e 12,000
15,400
14,000 15,500
16,000
North Korea
752* 1,120
1 ,290
1 ,400 1,500
1,690
North Vietnam
10* 200
150
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia...972*
1,115*
1,143*
1,177* 1,201*
1,198*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.. ..
. 6 ,553* 8,368* 11 ,160*,
Luxembourg d... 3,713* 4 ,145*
4,872*
Turkey 247*
424*
550*
Canada
4 ,025* 6,587* 6,840*
Netherlands. . . . 1 ,346* 2,365*
3,420*
United King-
Denmark ....
69* 78* 207*
Norway 373* 526*
703*
dom 16,016*
17,740*
16,794*
France
14,144* 15,769* 18,127*
Portugal Negl.* 279*
320*
West Ger-
Italy ... .....
2 ,715* 5,501* 7,818*
many 25,729*
26 ,989* e
33 ,760* e
Other Free World Countries f
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Australia g???
2,939*
4,313*
6 ,084*
Japan
12,341*
27 ,502*
58,147*
Sweden
1,626*
2,286*
2,496*
India ...
4,275*
7,124*
7 ,2481' h
South Africa. ...
2,000*
3,603*
4,356*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and
sponge iron.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
d Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
e Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
f Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
g Excluding ferroalloys.
h Data are for the previous year.
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Table 96
Production of Iron Ore a
1968
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
218*
220*
217*
205*
219*
216*
United States'
89.04*
89.18*
92.16*
85.55*
85.65*
90.67*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe.
115*
166*
173*
181*
189*
198*
USSR
105.86*
153.43*
160.27*
168.25*
176.62*
186.00*
Eastern Europe
9.34*
12.1*
13.0*
12.7*
12.1*
12.1*
Bulgaria.
0.42*
1.80*
2.61*
2.50*
2.64*
2.69*
Czechoslovakia
3.12*
2.57*
2.24*
1.91*
1.57*
1.60*
East Germany.
1.64*
1.65*
1.72*
1.68*
1.41*
1.45*
Hungary
0.52*
0.76*
0.75*
0.72*
0.64*
0.68*
Poland.
2.18*
2.86*
3.05*
3.08*
3.05*
2.82*
Romania.
1.46*
2.48*
2.68*
2.80*
2.75*
2.90*
Far East
Communist China
56.43
24.83
31.10
28.00
31.10
32.00
North Korea
3.11*
4.96*e
5.00*
5.46
5.50
6.20
North Vietnam
0.02*
0.40
0.30
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania t
0.26*
0.39*
0.39*
0.40*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
2.20*
2.50*
2.49*
2.58*
2.72*
2.72*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium
0.16*
0.09*
0.09*
Greece. 0.30* 0.03* 0.03*
Portugal
0.29*
0.19*
0.16*
Canada g.....
19.55*
36.25*
38.15*
Italy 1.25* 0.81* 0.77*
Turkey.... . ......
0.79*
1.55*
1.90* "
Denmark.. ...
0.07*
0.04*
0.02*5
Luxembourg... 6.98* 6.32* 6.31*
United Kingdom I.
17.36*
15.66*
12.30*
France.
66.91*
59.52*
55.14*
Norway 1... ... 1.58* 2.42* 3.70*
West Germany k . .
14.18*
7.95* 1
6.06* 1
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Austria....
3.54*
3.54*
3.98*
Japan m. 2.85* 2.52* 1.86*
Sweden"
21.69*
29.35*
33.28*
India
16.61*
23.74*
28.34*
Spain 5.49* 5.79* 6.23*
Venezuela
19.49*
17.65*
19.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including
manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
k Including data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO
countries and other Free World countries follows: Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 27%-30%; Austria, Belgium, France, and West Ger-
many, 31%-34%; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United States, 46%-50%; Canada and Japan, 55%; Turkey, 60%; Sweden, 61%; and
India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57%-62%. The metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; Communist China,
20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%;
Hungary, 24%-28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%.
e Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
t Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
g Shipments.
h Data are for the previous year.
Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
/ Excluding certain grades.
k Merchant ores and concentrates.
1 Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
m Including iron sand and ferro-manganese ore.
" Including concentrates.
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Table 97
Production of Manganese Ore a
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO CourartiEsb
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968
1969
189* 107* 103* 99* 105*
United States e 73* 27* 13* 11* 10*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 6,350* 8,040* 8,150* 7,640* 6,980*
USSR 5 ,872* 7,576* 7,706* 7 ,175* 6,564*
Eastern Europe 477* 461* 442* 463* 413*
Bulgaria. 25* 42* 30* 44* 41*
Czechoslovakia 154* 80* 90* 80* 86*
Hungary 123* 213* 210* 209* 156*
Romania. 175* 126* 112* 130* 130*
Far East
Communist China 708 312 375 340 375
Other
Cuba 123* 120 115 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia. 13* 8* 9* 10* 14*
Other NATO Countries
N.A.*
N.A.*
7 ,400*
7 ,000*
402*
39*
88*
145*
130*
400
N.A.
12*
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Greece. 31* 11* 8* Portugal. 7* 8* 10* Turkey
Italy 49* 48* 51*
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1968
28* 14* 25*
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Brazil 999* 1 ,396* 1 ,426* Gabon N.A.* 1,280* 1 ,164*
Congo (Kinshasa) .... 382* 378* 322* India 1 ,199* 1 ,647* 1 ,602*
1960 1965 1968
Japan. 324* 303* 323*
South Africa 1 ,194* 1 ,567* 1 ,972*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than
to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania,
about 27%; and Hungary, 26%.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO
c Shipments.
92
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35%; other Free World countries and Cuba, 30%
30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria,
Countries."
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Table 98
Production of Refined Nickell
Metric Tons
1969
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIES b .
205,000*
240,000*
230,000*
258,000*
271,000*
N.A.*
United States e
12,975*
12,256*
12,008*
13,259*
13747*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
72,200
100,000
107,000
115,000
N.A.
N.A.
USSR
72,000
100,000
107,000
115,000
124,000
133,000
Eastern Europe
222
50
0
0
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany.
222
50
0
0
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba d
14,700
28,200
27,900
32,000
37,000*
37,000*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Canadae ....
114 ,735*
147 ,000*
168,000*
Italy
500*
350*
N.A.*
United Kingdom. . 34,300*
40,487*
41,650*
France f ...
10,016*
8,150*
10,295*
Norway
. 30 ,428*
31,835*
32,172*
West Germany.... 2,523*
305*
318*
Greece.
N.A.*
N.A.*
4,304*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced
from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates.
t Excluding data for New Caledonia.
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Table 99
Production of Chromitea
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIESb
279* 264*
298*
254*
240*
N.A.*
United States'
37.4* d Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
USSR
519.5 735.0
800.0
830.0
867.0
900.0
North Vietnam
19.4* 15.0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Albania.
130.1* 141.2
137.1
148.5
164.6
189.3
Cuba
10.0*f 14.4
13.1
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
25.4* 20.8*
14.1*
12.3*
11.8*
N.A.*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965
1968
Greece.
20.6* 21.5* 5.1*
Turkey 220.7* 242.2*
234.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content:
USSR, a part at 35% and the remainder at 40%; North Vietnam, at 50%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%.
US imports.
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Table 100
Production of Molybdenum!'
Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO CouNTRiEsb 31,500* 39,700* 50,600* 50,800* 51,700* 58,100*
United States 30 ,952* 35,095* 41,065* 40 ,867* 42 ,400* 44 ,633*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR 4 ,800 7,300 7,600 8,000 8,500 9,000
Far East
Communist China 3,800 1,000 1 ,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Canada' . . ...... 348* 4,335* 13,154* Norway 246* 239* 272*d
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Chile 1 ,852* 3,693* 3,629* Japan. 381* 277* 226*d Peru. Negl.* 680* 816*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Data are for the previous year.
Table 101
Production of Cobalt a
Metric Tons
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Canadab
1,618*
1,655*
1 ,593*
1 ,635*
1,805*
1 ,451*
Congo (Kinshasa) c
8,222*
8,388*
11,297*
9,718*
10,399*
10,886*
Morocco
1 ,271*
1,832*
1,994*
1,928*
1,669*
1,724*
Zambia c
1 ,847*
1,544*
1,515*
1,455*
1,197*
1,361*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
1 ,640
3,400
3,800
4,000
4,200
4 ,400
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt content of ores mined.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
C Cobalt content of alloys.
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Table 102
Production of Tungsten Ore a
Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
10 ,300*
11,700*
13,200*
10,800*
15,200*
N.A.*
United States C
6,645*
7,213*
8,086*
8,240*
9,712*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
11,400
14,000
14,000
14,000
14,000
14,000
Far East
Communist China
29,000
15,000
14,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
North Korea
3,000
4 ,000
4 ,000
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other NATO Countries
Canada
France
1960
1965
1968
1960 1965
1968
1*
Portugal
1960
1965
1,643*
1968
2,722*
N.A.*
683*
2,826*
0*
2,722*
0*
Italy 7* 1*
2,917*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960 1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Australia
1 ,882*
1 ,992*
2,412*
Congo (Kinshasa)e 575* 214*
82*
Spain
934*
47*
234*
Bolivia d
2,150*
1 ,823*
3,813*
South Korea 5,734* 4,479*
4,400*
Thailand . ... ..
442*
555*
942*
Burma e
944*
334*
293*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (W03) basis.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Exports.
e Including WO3 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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Table 103
Production of Gold a
Million US $
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
United States
58.8*
58.6*
63.1*
55.4*
53.9*
59.5*
Australia
38.0*
30.7*
32.0*
28.2*
27.5*
24.7*
Canada
162.0*
125.6*
114.6*
103.7*
94.1*
85.2*
Colombia.
15.2*
11.2*
9.8*
9.0*
8.4*
7.7*
Congo (Kinshasa)
11 . 1*
2.3*
5.6*
5.3*
5.9*
N.A.*
Ghana
30.8*
26.7*
24.0*
26.7*
25.4*
24.6*
India
5.6*
4.6*
4.2*
3.6*
4.0*
3.6*
Japan.
11.8*
18.1*
19.4*
23.7*
21.5*
23.2*
Mexico.
10.5*
7.6*
7.5*
6.4*
5.2*
7.0*
Nicaragua
6.9*
5.4*
5.2*
5.2*
4.9*
N.A.*
Peru.
4.9*
3.7*
3.9*
3.0*
2.9*
3.0*
Philippines.
14.4*
15.4*
15.9*
17.2*
18.5*
18.9*
Rhodesia
19.7*
19.0*
19.3*
18.0*
17.5*
N.A.*
South Africa
748.4*
1,069.0*
1,080.8*
1,061.6*
1,088.0*
1,090.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
124
176
188
200
207
219
Communist China
35.0
24.5
24.5
22.0
22.0
22.0
Czechoslovakia
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Romania.
12.8
17.0
20.0
25.0
26.0
26.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
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Table 104
Production of Refined Copper a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
2,850*
3,280*
3,300*
2,760*
3,180*
3,410*
United States'
1,642.6*
1,956.7*
1,997.4*
1,396.7*
1,681.9*
2,026.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
591
913
975
1,070
1,160
1,260
USSR
490.0*
772.0*
828.0*
915.0*
992.0*
1,078.0*
Eastern Europe
101
141
147
158
165
177
Bulgaria.
14.0*
23.9*
25.7*
33.5*
36.5*
36.7*
Czechoslovakia
10.1*
12.3*
12.3*
11.1*
11.8*
12.0*
East Germany.
40.0*
40.0*
40.0*
40.0*
40.0*
40.0*
Hungary
8.2*
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
Poland
21.7*
37.4*
39.8*
42.2*
43.6*
54.7*
Romania
7.0
15.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
22.0
Far East
Communist China
90.0
96.0
1,20,Q
N.A.
N.A.
100.0
North Korea
8.5*
8.0*
19.0*
21.0*
21.0*
21.0
Other
Albania d
0.9*
4.2*
4.8*
4.8*
5.5*
6.4*
Yugoslavia.
35.1*
56.4*
62.9*
66.2*
70.1*
82.0*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium
211.8*
280.0*
298.7*
Italy.
15.6*
12.7*
16.5*
Turkey
11.7*
6.5*
11.8*
Canada
378.2*
393.8*
403.3*
Norway
17.1*
14.8*
22.1*
United Kingdom..
218.9*
227.6*
198.2*
France
40.2*
41.1*
37.0*
Portugal....
5.3*
3.8*
3.7*
West Germany....
309.1*
342.4*
396.1* e
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Chile
225.6*
288.8*
434.8*
India
8.9*
9.4*
9.8*
Zambia
402.6*
522.3*
598.5*
Congo (Kinshasa)....
144.7*
152.6*
170.0*
Japan.. .....
248.1*
365.7*
629.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Blister copper.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Table 105
Production of Primary Aluminum
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES a 3,210* 4,270* 4,600* 4,980* 5,120* 5,660*
United States 1 ,828* 2,499* 2,693* 2,966* 2,953* 3,441*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 793 1 ,210 1 ,430 1 ,610 1 ,790 1 ,870
USSR 630 1,000 1,160 1,295 1,435 1,500
Eastern Europe 163* 206 267 319 351 374
Czechoslovakia 52* 56* 60* 60* 60* 60*
East Germany. 35* 45 45 52 58 63
Hungary 50* 58* 60* 62* 63* 64*
Poland. 26* 47* 55* 92* 94* 97*
Romania b 0* 0* 47* 53* 76* 90*
Far East
Communist China 80 115 125 145 179 195
Other
Yugoslavia. 25* 39* 42* 45* 48* 48*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Canada 691* 753* 907* Italy.... ...... . 84* 124* 146* United Kingdom..
France 238* 340* 371* Norway e 171* 276* 502* West Germany.......
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
India 18* 62* 130* Japan 133* 294* 569*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Primary aluminum and aluminum alloys.
C Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
1960
1965
1969
29*
36*
34*
169*
238* d
263* d
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Table 106
Production of Bauxite
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES a
5,300*
5,860*
6,260*
6,400*
6,460*
6,790*
United States
2,030*
1,681*
1,825*
1,681*
1 ,692*
1,829*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
4,390
6,350
6,660
7,310
7,580
7,240
USSRb
3,110
4,860
5,220
5,460
5,370
5,000
Eastern Europe
1 ,280*
1 ,490*
1 ,440*
1 ,850*
2 ,210*
2,240*
Hungary
1 ,190*
1,478*
1,429*
1,649*
1 ,959*
1,935*
Romania.
88*
12*
15*
200*
250*
300*
Far East
Communist China C
640
920
1,000
1,160
1,432
1,560
Other
Yugoslavia.
1 ,025*
1,574*
1,887*
2,131*
2,072*
2,128*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
France. 2,068* 2,662* 2,845* Italy 313* 245* 222* West Germany.... . 4* 4* 3* d
Greece 884* 1 ,270* 1 ,896*
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Guyana 2,511* 2,919* 3,556* Jamaica 5,837* 8,651* 10,160* Surinam 3,455* 4,360* 5,588*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
e Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories,
abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for the previous year.
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Table 107
Smelter Production of Lead a
1968
Thousand Metric Tons
1969
1960
1965
1966
1967
NATO COUNTRIESb
845*
915*
939*
933*
991*
1,180*
United States'
346.9*
379.4*
399.8*
344.6*
423.9*
595.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
436
608*
647*
703*
736*
775*
USSR
324.0*
433.0*
463.0*
495.0*
528.0*
563.0*
Eastern Europe
112
175*
184*
208*
208*
212*
Bulgaria.
40.4*
93.4*
92.8*
96.6*
92.7*
95.1*
Czechoslovakia
9.1*
14.6*
14.6*
14.6*
14.6*
14.6*
East Germany.
10.4
12.5*
12.5*
12.5*
12.5*
12.5*
Hungary
0.5
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
0.5*
Polandd
39.7*
41.4*
43.5*
44.8*
48.7*
50.7*
Romaniad
12.0*
12.2*
20.0*
39.0*
39.0*
39.0*
Far East
North Korea
34.0
54.0*
57.0*
61.0*
61.0*
61.0*
Other
Yugoslavia.
89.1*
101.6*
97.8*
93.8*
94.8*
107.0*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium e
92.7*
110.8*
112.3*
Greece
3.1*
5.2*
8.9* f
Turkey
0.5*
0.9*
0.51'
Canada
144.0*
169.2*
169.2*
Italy
41.6*
45.4*
63.0*
United Kingdom...
1.1*
0.1*
Negl.*
France
74.4*
98.4*
107.9*
Portugal
0.9*
1.3*
1.2*1
West Germany.. ...
139 2*
104.0*
126.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all
metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
d Probably including some secondary metal.
e Including secondary metal.
Data are for the previous year.
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Table 108
Production of Refined Zinc a Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIESb
1,850*
2,200*
2,280*
2,160*
2,390*
2,640*
United States'
787.7*
978.0*
1,005.3*
918.4*
982.7*
1,041.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
575
793
861
933
1,010*
1,080*
USSRd
364.0*
504.0*
551.0*
610.0*
678.0*
748.0*
Eastern Europe
211
289
310
323
330*
336*
Bulgaria.
16.9*
65.8*
76.8*
73.9*
75.1*
75.8*
Czechoslovakia
2.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
East Germany
4.1
14.0
13.8
13.8
13.8*
13.8*
Hungary
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
Poland.
175.5*
190.4*
193.0*
196.1*
202.5*
208.0*
Romania.
12.5
15.4*
23.1*
35.5*
35.5*
35.5*
Far East
North Korea
55.0*
80.0*
84.0*
88.0*
88.0*
88.0*
Other
Yugoslavia.
35.9*
46.1*
51.1*
53.2*
78.5*
81.1*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium ....
.. . 247.6*
238.1*
256.4*
Italy
85.2* 80.9* 130.5*
United Kingdom.. ...
75.5*
106.8*
150.9*
Canada
238.2*
325.5*
423.4*
Netherlands
36.1* 41.8* 46.3*
West Germany.
191.9*
182.2*
281.3*
France
146.4*
192.0*
254.4*
Norway
43.6* 52.4* 58.8*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
Japan.
180.5*
367.8*
712.2*
Mexico
52.9* 62.6* 70.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and
scrap and other secondary materials.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tons): 1960,725,300;
1965,902,100; 1966,929,900; 1967,851,700; 1968,926,100; and 1969,952,500.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
102
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Table 109
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal'
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
56.8*
44.6*
41.4*
47.3*
44.0*
38.4*
United States e.
13.7*
3.1*
3.9*
3.1*
3.5*
Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
11.4
15.2
16.4
18.0
19.3
20.9
USSR
10.6
14.0
15.2
16.7
18.0
19.6
Eastern Europe.
0.8
1.2*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.3
East Germany.
0.8
1.2*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.3
Far East
Communist China
28.0
11.0
11.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.. .....
8.4*
4.3*
4.6*
Portugal 0.6* 0.6*
0.5*
West Germany.. ...
0.8*
1.4*
1.5*
Netherlands...
6.5*
18.4*
5.4*
United Kingdom 26.8* 16.8*
26.4*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Japan
1.2*
1.6*
1.4*
Malaysia 77.6* 73.6*
88.2*
Nigeria
0*
9.5*
9.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
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Table 110
Production of Primary Magnesium a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b?
64.9*
124*
120*
137*
141*
148*
United States
36.4*
73.8*
72.4*
88.4*
89.2*
96.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
25.0
66.5
71.0
76.0
84.0
90.0
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Canada . . . ...
6.6*
9.2*
8.9*
Italy...5.4*
6.3*
6.8*
United Kingdom C
3.7*
5.4*
0* d
France
2.1*
2.6*
4.3*
Norway
10.3*
26.4*
31.8*
West Germany
0.3*
0.5*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including remelt alloys.
? Production suspended in June 1966.
Table 111
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal . in the US and the USSR
Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
4,818*
8,100* b
15,000* b
18,000* b
N.A.*
N.A.*
USSR
3,000
9,000
11,000
13,000
15,000
18,000
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
. Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on reports from various trade publications.
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Table 112
Production of Footwear a in the US and the USSR
Million Pairs
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
United States
600.0*
629 . 1*
641.7*
600.0*
642.4*
580.9*
USSR
419.3*
486.0*
522.2*
561.3*
597.6*
635.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Shoes and slippers.
Table 113
Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Free World Countries
Unit of Measure
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
Million linear meters... ...
8,564*
8,469*
8 ,107*
7 ,555*
6 ,774*
6 ,546*
Canada b C d
Million linear meters... ...
240*
306*
247*
252*
250*
250*
India e
Million linear meters... ...
6,629*
7 ,643*
7 ,336*
7 ,277*
7 ,896*
7 ,590*
Japan b
Million square meters
3,221*
3,013*
2,913*
2,825*
2,744*
2,779*
Pakistan C f
Million linear meters... ...
575*
658*
644*
705*
701*
720*
Turkey C
Million linear meters... ...
384*
781*
640*
694*
773*
743*
United Kingdom C
Million linear meters... ...
1 ,183*
928*
837*
681*
668*
623*
Communist Countries
USSR b C
Million linear meters... ...
6 ,387*
7 ,077*
7 ,238*
7 ,414*
7 ,562*
7 ,592*
Bulgaria b
Million linear meters... ...
218*
291*
299*
307*
319*
335*
Czechoslovakia
Million linear meters... ...
464*
500*
518*
515*
506*
500*
East Germany
Million square meters
254*
244*
244*
247*
250*
N .A .
Hungary b
Million square meters
225*
305*
317*
304*
292*
269*
Poland b
Million linear meters... ...
667*
811*
845*
824*
835*
846*
Romania b
Million square meters
248*
319*
339*
357*
377*
406*
Communist China
Million linear meters... ...
N.A.
4 ,500
5 ,000
4 ,000
4 ,000
4 ,500
Yugoslavia
Million square meters
257*
394*
416*
378*
401*
416*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
C Excluding mixed fabrics.
d Shipments.
e Mill and decentralized sector production.
f Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
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Table 114
Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Free World Countries
Unit of Measure
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
Million linear meters... ...
262
244
242
218
222
208
Australia b
Million square meters
25
20
20
18
19
20
Canada c d
Million linear meters
14
15
14
12
13
15
India e
Million linear meters
8
10
9
9
12
13
Japan f
Million square meters
316
341
345
377
386
434
Netherlands
Million square meters
68
67
69
58
N.A.
N.A.
Turkey g
Million linear meters
10
24
26
27
30
27
United Kingdom
Million square meters
307
270
253
246
246
241
Communist Countries
USSR g g
Million linear meters
342
365
398
427
455
482
Bulgaria C
Million linear meters
19
20
22
22
23
25
Czechoslovakia
Million linear meters... ...
46
44
45
46
46
48
East Germany
Million square meters
48
38
39
38
35
N.A.
Hungary g
Million square meters
27
29
31
33
30
23
Poland g
Million linear meters... ...
79
91
91
90
94
99
Romania C
Million square meters
32
41
44
50
52
55
Yugoslavia
Million square meters
46
54
57
50
50
48
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
C Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
d Factory shipments.
e Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
f Including finished fabrics.
g Excluding mixed fabrics.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 115
Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Free World Countries
Unit of Measure
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
Million linear meters... ...
1,312
1,622
1,502
1,478
1,596
1,554
Canada.
Million linear meters... ...
70
137
136
138
158
N.A.
India b
Million linear meters... ...
550
870
853
882
1,006
N.A.
Japan c
Million square meters
1,828
1,653
1,661
1,624
1,632
1,644
United Kingdom b
Million linear meters... ...
564
572
564
484
469
500
Communist Countries
USSR b d
Million linear meters......
755
900
970
1,036
1,033
1,113
Bulgaria b d e
Million linear meters... ...
11
15
17
19
19
20
Czechoslovakia.
Million linear meters... ...
58
59
62
63
67
67
East Germany
Million square meters
57
55
59
62
65
N.A.
Hungary a
Million square meters
25
32
33
34
36
44
Poland d
Million linear meters... ...
103
103
104
114
118
119
Romania d
Million square meters
22
26
27
28
31
36
Yugoslavia
Million square meters
19
24
30
27
31
30
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing,
and making up.
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
c Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Including fabrics of natural silk.
Table 116
Production of Synthetic Fibers a in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Free World Countries
United States
307.2
806.0
938.4
1,058.5
1,457.2
1,581.0
Canada
17.0
37.5
45.0
47.7
62.4
N.A.
France
45.3
87.1
109.3
109.6
132.4
156.3
Italy
33.7
110.7
143.8
153.0
195.1
235.0
Japan
118.3
379.6
460.5
578.0
692.4
806.4
United Kingdom
61.0
148.0
174.8
194.1
272.8
N.A.
West Germany b
52.3
179.3
213.4
252.2
361.3
450.0
Communist Countries
USSR
15.0
77.5
96.3
115.8
129.7
142.4
Czechoslovakia
3.0
9.6
11.0
10.8
12.7
18.2
East Germany
7.8
18.9
20.6
23.7
25.8
30.7
Hungary
Negl.
2.3
3.6
4.1
4.5
5.0
Poland
7.8
23.2
28.9
35.8
43.2
49.0
Romania
0.9
3.3
5.5
8.0
9.6
16.8
a Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of
synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b Beginning in 1965, including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 117
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools' in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
42.91*
68.01*
80.67*
86.01*
70.52*
65.43*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
246*
286*
302*
309*
315*
N.A.
USSR
155.92*
186.13*
192.18*
197.64*
200.82*
206.00*
Eastern Europe
90.0*
100*
110*
111*
115*
N.A.
Bulgaria.
3.15*
8.06*
9.24*
10.50*
11.16*
12.15
Czechoslovakia
30.23*
24.33*
27.60*
29.85*
33.53*
N.A.
East Germany b.
22.25*
20.00*
21.54*
18.68*
18.02*
N.A.
Hungary
7.40*
9.40*
10.30*
10.10*
11.25*
8.45*
Poland.
22.50*
31.10*
32.60*
32.30*
29.00*
32.28*
Romania.
4.44*
7.16*
8.52*
9.69*
11.69*
13.58*
Far East
North Korea
2.90*
3.95
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam
0.65*
0.50*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include
lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included watchmakers' lathes, and excluded certain types of gear-cutting
machines and boring mills.
Table 118
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools a in the US and the USSR
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States b
31.3*
44.0*
53.6*
54.6*
70.5*e
73.1*e
USSR
29.9*
34.6*
38.4*
41.1*
42.1*
42.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge,
emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, die-
casting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine
tools by the US Department of Commerce.
c Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not available.
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Table 119
Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
218.3
242.3
252.2
289.9
322.5
319.0
Czechoslovakia b
105.1
85.5
89.6
79.2
90.3
N.A.
East Germany"
15.9
19.8
25.7
22.8
15.6
N.A.
Poland
21.7
40.1
38.3
44.0
43.1
43.6
Romania.
27.2
40.5
48.4
51.4
58.5
N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for
nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data for the United
States are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Beginning in 1965, data include fewer components and spare parts.
a Rolling mill equipment only.
Table 120
Production of Electric Motors' in Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Kilowatts
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
USSR b
17,597
26,900
28,174
29,800
30,800
34,100
Bulgaria.
919
2,864
3,154
3,461
3,663
3,920
Czechoslovakia
2,952
4,176
3,971
4,438
4,140
N.A.
Poland.
2,387
4,533
4,512
4,940
5,649
6,984
Romania.
559
1,255
1,507
1,679
1,989
N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 1 09
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Table 121
Production of Electric Generators a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Kilowatts
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States b
12,899*
15,451*
18,633*
23,267*
27,432*
26,779*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
7,915*
14,390*
13,447*
14,575*
14 ,529*
12,700*
Bulgaria.
29*
13*
10*
85*
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia c
1,391*
888*
2 ,075*
1,709*
882*
N.A.
Hungary c
347*
416*
295*
296*
103*
N.A.
Romania.
83*
295*
310*
416*
421*
N.A.
Communist China
875
865
770
325
N.A.
770
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
c Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
Table 122
Production of Turbines a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Kilowatts
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States b
12,899*
15,451*
18,633*
23,267*
27,432*
26,779*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR c
9,200*
14,625*
15,172*
14,684*
15,800*
15,100*
Czechoslovakia
1,555*
1,994*
1,363*
1,290*
1,198*
N.A.
Poland d
186*
471*
647*
830*
1,100*
1,283*
Romania c
98*
27*
44*
95*
85*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators
for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine
propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators. There-
fore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data
are available on this production.
C Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Steam turbines only.
e Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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Table 123
Production of Digital Computers a
Free World Countries
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
Units
1969
United States
1,000*
7 ,000*
14 ,000*
13 ,000*
15 ,000*
16 ,000*
France
N.A.*
200*
300*
500*
500*
600*
Japan
30*
320*
400*
700*
600*
800*
United Kingdom
70*
200*
250*
300*
350*
400*
Communist Countries
USSR
160
200
600
700
800
1,000
Czechoslovakia
0
0
3
8
15
30
East Germany.
15
0
5
15
25
50
Poland.
15
20
20
25
30
50
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize these units
in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1969, including years not mentioned above, is
as follows (in units): the United States, 90,000; France, 2,400; Japan, 3,500; the United Kingdom, 2,600; the USSR, 4,500; Czechoslovakia, 56;
East Germany, 145; and Poland, 200.
Table 124
Total Housing Construction a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
Thousand Square Meters
1969
United States b
144 ,000*
158 ,000*
126 ,000*
138,000*
158,000*
150,000*
Communist Countries
USSR
109,600*
97,600*
102,100*
104,500*
102,100*
102,500*
Bulgaria
2,799*
2,744*
2,647*
2,622*
2,647*
2,753*
Czechoslovakia
4 ,994*
5 ,087*
5,269*
5,484*
5,993*
5,881*
East Germany e
4 ,089*
3,465*
3,317*
3,876*
3,861*
3,658*
Hungary
3,335*
3 ,303*
3,430*
3,894*
4,127*
3,813*
Poland
8,071*
8,354*
8,800*
9,471*
9,768*
7,368*
Romania
4 ,164 *e
5,881*
5,832*
6,190*
5,823*
7,131*
Albania d
201*
156*e
181*e
178*e
N.A.*
N.A.*
Yugoslavia
3,664*
6,417*
6,984*
7,031*
7 ,334*
7 ,397*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary
hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly
accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted
the basis of varying sizes of structures.
c Living space only.
d Socialist sector only.
e Estimated.
SECRET
space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside
speaking, therefore, the data on completions are more
to total floorspace by converting to square meters on
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Table 125
Production of Cement a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NAM COUNTRIES.
144,000*
188,000*
195,000*
196,000*
207,000*
214,000*
United States
56,063*
65 ,078*
67,146*
64,449*
68,791*
67,367*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
68,400'
104,000'
114,000*
122,000*
126,000'
N.A.
USSR
45,520*
72,388'
80,013*
84,809'
87,512*
89,800*
Eastern Europe
22,900'
31,800*
34,000*
37,100*
39,000*
N.A.
Bulgaria.
1 ,586*
2,681*
2,851*
3,358*
3,512*
3 ,551*
Czechoslovakia
5,051*
5,713*
6,130*
6,460*
6,493*
6,733*
East Germany.
5,032*
6,087*
6,450'
7,182*
7,551*
N.A.
Hungary
1,571*
2,383*
2,601*
2,656*
2,801*
2,564*
Poland .
6,599*
9,573'
10,040'
11,138'
11,593*
11,830'
Romania .
3,054'
5,406*
5,886*
6,339*
7 ,026*
7,515*
Far Ezist
Communist China
9 ,000
10,900
12,000
10 ,200
10 ,500
11,300
North Korea
2,285*
2,400*
2,500*
2,500
2,500
2,500
North Vietnam
408*
660*
665*
200
120
250
Other
Albania
73*
134*
139*
221*
303*
N.A.
Cuba
813*
801
750
835
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
2,398*
3,102*
3,232*
3,313*
3,765'
3,964*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium b .
4,388*
5,905'
6,264*
Iceland ....
73*
114*
108*c
Portugal
1 ,202*
1,680*
2,036*
Canada. . . .
5,338*
7,665*
7,464*
Italy... ......
16 ,014*
20,695*
31 ,236*
Turkey
2,038*
3,238*
5,796*
Denmark.. .
1 ,442*
2,000'
2,280' c
Luxembourg ..
210*
222*
183*c
United Kingdom.
13,501'
17,243'
17 ,532*
France .. .
14 ,349*
22,423'
27,696'
Netherlands. .
1,798'
2,973'
3,300'
West Germany.. .
24,905'
34 ,133* d
35,?4* d
Greece
1 ,649*
3,193'
4,800'
Norway
1 ,151*
1,602'
2,484'
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
India . . .
7 ,845*
10,578'
13,620'
Japan
22,537'
32,689'
51,387'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
C Data are for the previous year.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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SELECTED AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AND OUTPUT IN THE US AND THE USSR
UNITED STATES
(billion 1955 US $)
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
USSR bon new rubles
1955 prices Ti
5,ruc+ures ttt
Producers durable
equipment ttt
INVESTMENT
1960
???
2.8
0.6
2.2
49
30
1.9
165
9
...,
4.0
0.5
3.5
8.6
5.0
3.6
1966
.-.
4.3
0.5
3.8
9.4
57
3.7
? 1967
-??
4.3
0.6
3.7
10.0
6.1
3.9
1%8
4.3
0.5
3.8
11.2
6.9
4.3
1969f
3.9
0.5
3.4
11,8
7.1
4.7
T Preliminary,.
ti Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles to dollars,
the investment data for the USSR have not been converted. Inas-
much as the purpose of the data is to show general magnitude and
growth, a precise conversion is not required.
Ttt Estimated.
MINERAL FERTILIZER (nutrient content)
Thousand metric tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
UNITED
.-.
STATES
7,410
11,933
13,054
13,914
14,249
14,133
USSR
3,281
7,389
8,438
9,406
10,221
10,800
Thousand units
TRACTORS IN USE (end of year)
UNITED STATES
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969*
(excluding
...
.-..
4,815
4,800
steam and garden)
4,695
4,800
4,820
4,810
USSR
1 122
1,613
1,660
1,739
1,834
1,905
* Estimated.
Million persons
FARM LABOR FORCE
UNITED
1%0
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
STATES
7.1
5.6
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.6
USSR
446
43 1
41.7
42.4
408
402
78282 6-70 CIA
INPUTS
1
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
1960=100
UNITED
1960
1965
1966
1967
100
107
STATES
108
111
USSR
100
118
128
129
Million metric tons
UNITED1960
STATES
USSR
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN
181
93
1965
,-.
183
100
1966
.-.
183
140
1967
-.
206
122
OUTPUT
1968 1969
113 114
136 130
1968 1969
201 196
135 128
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Table 126
Production of Grain a
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
290*
310*
315*
342*
341*
339*
United States 0
181*
183*
183*
206*
201*
196*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
141*
153*
196*
180*
194*
189
USSR d
93.0*
100*
140*
122*
135*
128*
Eastern Europe
48 .4*
52.8*
55.7*
57.8*
59.2*
61 .2
Bulgaria e
4.83*
5.22*
6.75*
6.48*
5.26*
5.98
Czechoslovakia
5.74*
5.24*
5.87*
6.53*
7.36*
7.89
East Germany 0
6.38*
6.73*
5.91*
7.35*
7.83*
6.89
Hungary.
6.86*
7.29*
7.36*
7.52*
7.84*
9.05
Poland e r
14.8*
16.3*
15.9*
16.4*
18.2*
18.6
Romania
9.82*
12.0*
13.9*
13.5*
12.8*
12.8
Far East
Communist China g
160-165
190-195
190-195
205-210
190-195
195-200
North Korea h
3.80
4.50
4.00
4.70
5.20
N.A.
North Vietnam i
4.43*
4.79*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania i.
0.22*
0.33*
0.38
0.50
0.48
N.A.
Cuba"
0.41
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.20
Yugoslavia
10.9*
10.6*
13.9*
13.2*
12.1*
13.6
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.... ...
1.79*
1.78*
1.67*
Italy
12.0*
14.5*
15.7*
Portugal
1.36*
1.59*
1.40*
Canada
25.4*
30.7*
34.9*
Luxembourg
0.12*
0.11*
0.15*
Turkey
12.2*
12.6*
14.4*
Denmark
4.25*
5.73*
6.58*
Netherlands
1.73*
1.68*
1.60*
United Kingdom.... .
9.47*
13.6*
13.5*
France
22.8*
28.6*
32.2*
Norway
0.60*
0.61*
0.58*
West Germany.... ...
14.2*
12.7*
17.4*
Greece . . . ... .
. 2.44*
3.01*
2.92*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
O Including miscellaneous grains.
r Excluding corn.
g Including kaoliang, broad peas, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of four metric tons of tubers to one metric
ton of grain.
"Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis.
r Corn and rice only.
Including buckwheat.
k Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher.
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Table 127
Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and Rye)
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES a
95.2*
105*
105*
110*
114*
110*
United States
37.8*
36.6*
36.4*
42.0*
43.5*
40.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
83.3*
91.3*
120*
105*
118*
102
USSR
59.0*
62.0*
92.0*
74.0*
86.0*
71.0*
Eastern Europe
24.3*
29.3*
28.3*
31.0*
32.0*
31.3
Bulgaria.
2.46*
2.97*
3.25*
3.29*
2.57*
2.54*
Czechoslovakia
2.40*
2.81*
3.04*
3.20*
3.92*
3.95*
East Germany.
3.58*
3.71*
3.16*
4.00*
4.31*
3.79
Hungary b
2.12*
2.63*
2.43*
2.94*
3.07*
3.32*
Poland.
10.2*
11.7*
11.3*
11.6*
13.2*
13.3*
Romania.
3.55*
5.47*
5.16*
5.89*
4.90*
4.40*
Other
Albania.
0.07*
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.17
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
3.80*
3.62*
4.78*
4.99*
4.50*
5.01*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.
0.96*
0.95*
0.83*
Italy.
6.90*
9.86*
9.61*
Portugal
0.63*
0.82*
0.55*
Canada
14.3*
18.1*
19.0*
Luxembourg.
0.05*
0.06*
0.05*
Turkey
7.67*
8.13*
9.07*
Denmark
0.77*
0.83*
0.56*
Netherlands
1.05*
0.94*
0.88*
United Kingdom.
3.07*
4.19*
3.36*
France
11.4*
15.1*
14.9*
Norway
0.03*
0.01*
0.01*
West Germany
8.74*
7.17*
8.89*
Greece
1.72*
2.01*
1.76*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding fodder wheat.
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Table 128
Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIESd
191*
201*
206*
226*
222*
223*
United States b
141*
143*
143*
160*
153*
151*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES h
USSR and Eastern Europe
58.0*
60.4*
74.2*
73.7*
75.2*
85.7
USSR d
34.0*
37.0*
47.0*
47.0*
48.0*
56.0*
Eastern Europe
24.0*
23.4*
27.2*
26.7*
27.2*
29.7
Bulgaria.
2.34*
2.22*
3.45*
3.13*
2.65*
3.39
Czechoslovakia 0
3.34*
2.42*
2.83*
3.33*
3.44*
3.94
East Germany
2.80*
3.02*
2.75*
3.35*
3.52*
3.10
Hungary e
4.69*
4.64*
4.90*
4.54*
4.74*
5.68
Poland f
4.58*
4.58*
4.62*
4.81*
5.01*
5.21
Romania e
6.22*
6.49*
8.67*
7.55*
7.80*
8.34
Far East
North Vietnam g
0.21*
0.28*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.14*
0.22
0.22
0.34
0.30
N.A.
Cuba g h
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
Yugoslavia e
7.06*
6.94*
9.08*
8.26*
7.56*
8.58
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium f
0.83*
0.82*
0.84*
Italy
4.48*
4.13*
5.28*
Portugal
0.58*
0.63*
0.67*
Canada
11.1*
12.6*
15.8*
Luxembourg 1....
0.06*
0.05*
0.10*
Turkey
4.34*
4.35*
5.18*
Denmark f
3.48*
4.90*
6.02*
Netherlands 1. . ..
0.68*
0.74*
0.71*
United Kingdom 1 . .
6.40*
9.42*
10.1*
France
11.3*
13.3*
17.2*
Norway f
0.57*
0.60*
0.57*
West Germany.... .
5.44*f
5.51*
8.51*
Greece
0.66*
0.90*
1.05*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
h Including sorghum for grain.
c Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
e Excluding miscellaneous grains.
f Excluding corn.
S Corn only.
h Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
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Table 129
Production of Rice a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
3,540*
4,480*
5,020*
5,340*
5,940*
5,530*
United States
2 ,476*
3 ,460*
3 ,856*
4 ,054*
4 ,777*
4 ,090*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
313*
681*
845*
1,070*
1,200*
1 ,280
USSR
187*
580*
710*
900*
1,063*
1,100*
Eastern Europe
126*
101*
135*
168*
140*
177
Bulgaria....32*
34*
48*
57*
39*
53
Hungary
45*
21*
31*
43*
41*
46
Romania.
49*
46*
56*
68*
60*
78
Far East
North Korea
1 ,513
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2,000
N.A.
North Vietnam
4,212*
4,512*
4,200
4,000
3,800
4 ,000
Other
Albania.
5*
10*
10*
11*
14
N.A.
Cuba
306*
50
68
94
94
190
Yugoslavia.
22*
25*
23*
20*
18*
20*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969
France 103* 98* 105*
Greece 54* 105* 108* c
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
Italy 622*
Portugal 151*
509* 850* Turkey 138* 165* 203*
139* 177*
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960
Burma 7,575* 8,055* 8 ,350* Japan d 16 ,074*
India d 51,348* 46,029* 63,000* Pakistan d 16 ,068*
Indonesia 12,849* 13,700* 16,615*
1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
15,511* 17,568* South Vietnam e 5,092* 5,185* 4,366*
17,742* 21,267* Thailand. 7,788* 9,199* 14,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Rough, or paddy, rice. Unless otherwise indicated, crop production
of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more
into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere
year stated and the first half of the following year.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed
c Data are for the previous year.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
e Data are as of 31 May of the stated year.
statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests
southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests continuing
these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the
under "Other NATO Countries."
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Table 130
Production of Potatoes a
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
77.4*
65.3*
66.6*
71.1*
67.7*
62.1*
United States
11.68*
13.15*
13.92*
13.85*
13.34*
13.94*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
148*
152*
159*
169*
178*
155*
USSR
84.37*
88.68*
87.85*
95.46*
102.18*
91.70*
Eastern Europe
63.9*
63.8*
71.0*
73.7*
75.4*
63.2*
Bulgaria.
0.48*
0.28*
0.42*
0.38*
0.37*
0.33*
Czechoslovakia
5.09*
3.68*
5.85*
6.04*
6.53*
5.02*
East Germany.
14.82*
12.86*
12.82*
14.07*
12.64*
9.14*
Hungary
2.66*
1.48*
2.43*
1.51*
1.34*
1.58*
Poland
37.86*
43.26*
46.14*
48.62*
50.82*
44.85*
Romania.
3.01*
2.20*
3.35*
3.10*
3.71*
2.23*
Far East
North Vietnam
0.92* e
1.18* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania.
0.02*
0.02*
0.11*
0.12*
0.16
N.A.
Cuba e
0.09*
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.12
N. A.
Yugoslavia.
3.27*
2.38*
3.23*
2.80*
2.89*
3.14*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium a..
2.05*
1.42*
1.53*
Greece.
0.42*
0.59*
0.67*
Portugal
1.04*
0.80*
1.08*
Canada.
2.06*
2.11*
2.28*
Italy
3.82*
3.55*
3.84*
Turkey
1.40*
1.68*
1.80*
Denmark.
1.96*
0.94*
0.59*
Netherlands
3.97*
3.24*
4.61*
United Kingdom.
7.27*
7.58*
6.16*
France
15.89*
11.07*
8.81*
Norway
1.25*
1.13*
0.77*
West Germany...
24.54*
18.09*
15.98*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Sweet potatoes and manioc.
d Sweet potatoes only.
e Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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Table 131
Production of Meat a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
24,700*
28 ,100*
28,900*
29,600*
30,600*
30,200*
United States
12,795*
14 ,304*
14 ,797*
15 ,530*
16,000*
16 ,030*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
10,800
12,800
13 ,500
14,400
14 ,700
14,300
USSR h
7,380*
8,800*
9,400*
10,100*
10,200*
9,800*
Eastern Europe
3,380
4,010
4,120
4,270
4,530
4,520
Bulgaria.
174
278
293
296
320
291
Czechoslovakia
48'
599
589
605
660
625
East Germany.
730
861
906
949
982
998
Hungary d
430*
476*
469
472
532
523
Poland e
1 ,148
1 ,334
1 ,368
1 ,409
1 ,440
1 ,500
Romania.
414
462
500
542
592
587
Other
Albania..14
14
15
12
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia d
522*
639*
558*
636*
655*
600*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium a
447*
474*
626*
Greece h
115*
181*
196*
Portugal
156*
167*
175* I
Canada
1,114*
1 ,327*
1 ,373*
Italy
1 ,104*
1 ,085*
1,423*
Turkey h
412*
440*
485*
Denmark
766*
896*
864*
Netherlands. .
. 704*
794*
885*
United Kingdom h.. .
1 ,718*
2,019*
2,000*
France
2,613*
3,244*
2,903*
Norway
122*
132*
142*
West Germany
2,617*
3,074*
3,076*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Argentina
2,263*
2,445*
3,197*
Brazil
. 1 ,872*
2 ,039*
2,209*
Mexico 1
655*
812*
886*
Australia
1 ,359*
1 ,743*
1 ,770*
Japan
322*
640*
733*
New Zealand
748*
797*
977*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless otherwise
indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, edible offal, and lard.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
a Including horsemeat and live exports.
e Including horsemeat and edible offal.
f Unless otherwise indicated, data include horsemea
a Including data for Luxembourg.
-it) Excluding horsemeat.
I Data are for the previous year.
Including horsemeat.
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Table 132
Production of Milk a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966 1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b 149,000*
154,000*
155,000* 157,000*
158,000*
157,000*
United States 55,702*
56,324*
54,382* 53,873*
53,198*
52,707*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 82,600*
96,900*
102,000* 107,000*
110 ,000*
109,000*
USSR 55,500*
68,200*
71,400* 75,100*
77 ,400*
76,700*
Eastern Europe. 27,100*
28,700*
30,700* 31,900*
32,300*
32,600*
Bulgaria 744*
1,000*
1,098* 1,210*
1 ,198*
1,204*
Czechoslovakia c 3,830*
3,924*
4,169* 4,335*
4.550*
4,759*
East Germany d 5,730*
6,371*
6,728* 6,904*
7,227*
7,270*
Hungary c 1,957*
1,762*
1,849* 1,976*
1,931*
1,926*
Poland. 12,488*
13,330*
14,221* 14,480*
14,628*
14,672*
Romania. 2,356*
2,302*
2,674* 2,971*
2,745*
2,755*
Other
Albania. 44
45
44 N.A.
N.A.
N . A .
Cuba 742*
620*
690 680*
650*
N.A.
Yugoslavia. 2,280*
2.303*
2,510* 2,605*
2.710*
2 ,750*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969 1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium .. ...
3,891* 3,941* 4,082* Greece 392*
491*
599* Norway
1,613*
1,625*
1769*
Canada
8,385* 8 ,328* 8,437* Italy. 9,648*
9,184*
9,117* Turkey
2,241*
2,446*
2,700*
Denmark....
5,399* 5,367* 5,021* Luxembourg... 185*
188*
204* United Kingdom
12,670*
11,386"
11,567* e
France
22,652* 26,771* 31,298* Netherlands. . . 6,838*
7 ,142*
7 ,802* West Germany. .
19,250*
21,253*
22 ,090*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Whole milk from cows.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including milk sucked by young animals.
d In terms of 3.5% butter-fat content.
? Total sales off-farm.
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Table 133
Production of Sugar a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966
1967 1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
12,000* 13,200* 13,100*
13,900* 14,200*
N.A.*
United States "
3,637* 4,871* 4,789*
4,802* 5,105*
4,971*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
10,600* 15,300* 14,500*
14,900* 15,400*
N.A.
USSR d
6,363* 11 ,037* 9,740*
9,939* 10,767*
10 ,300*
Eastern Europe
4,210* 4,240* 4,740*
4,930* 4,620*
N.A.
Bulgaria e
186* 342* 385*
432* 313*
343*
Czechoslovakia e
958* 874* 1 ,070*
1 ,039* 990*
N.A.
East Germany e
739* 619* 671*
681* 660*
N.A.
Hungary"
414* 465* 473*
469* 433*
453*
Poland.
1 ,484* 1 ,505* 1 ,663*
1 ,823* 1 ,810*
1,686*
Romania.
425* 437* 480*
484* 417*
466*
Far East
Communist China "
920 1 ,500 1 ,500
1 ,700 1 ,600
1 ,600
Other
Albania
15* 16* 17*
16* 17*
N.A.
Cuba f g
5,862* 6 ,220* 4 ,530*
6,340* 5,280*
4,540*
Yugoslavia
289* 369* 512*
508* 433*
514*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965
1968
Belgium " .
. . 507* 431* 575*
Greece 0* 103* 96*
Turkey
699* 567*
700*
Canada
152* 137* 128*
Italy. 998* 1 ,241* 1 ,290*
United Kingdom. . .
860* 973*
937*
Denmark ....
322* 260* 341*
Netherlands 669* 595* 714*
West Germany .. ...
1 ,877* 1 ,601*
1 ,974*
France
2,267* 2,377* 2,301*
Portugal " ' 14* 17* 14*
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965
1968
Australia..
1 ,441* 2 ,073* 2,800*
Dominican Republic 1 ,112* 583* 666*
Mexico
1 ,530* 2,107*
2,336*
Brazil.... ...
3 ,319* 4,614* 4,382*
India 2,814* 3,493* 2,375*
Philippines . . .
1 ,398* 1 ,659*
1 ,650*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92% of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane
and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including cane sugar.
a Refined, including imported raw sugar.
e Including raw sugar imported for refining.
f Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization.
g Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
" Including data for Luxembourg.
I Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
Cane sugar only.
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Table 134
Fish Catch a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES 10,100* 12,300* 12,900* 13,000* 12,800* N.A.*
United States 2,814.7* 2,724.3* 2,542.9* 2,430.5* 2,442.0* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe 3,880* 6,380* 6,740* 7,280* 7,530* N.A.
USSR 3,541.2* 5,774.0* 6,093.0* 6,538.0* 6,700.0* 7,300.0*
Eastern Europe 339* 607* 644* 738* 828* N.A.
Bulgaria"..7.9* 17.3* 23.6* 39.3* 54.8* 77.2*
Czechoslovakia 8.8* 11.0* 11.5* 11.8* 13.8* N.A.
East Germany 114.4* 229.4* 222.1* 290.0* 303.0* 270.0*
Hungary 14.9* 24.8* 26.7* 28.3* 29.9* N.A.
Poland d 168.0* 280.1* 316.5* 321.4* 385.5* 397.2*
Romania 25.0* 44.3* 43.7* 46.7* 40.5* N.A.
Far East
North Korea 465.0* 785.0* 700.0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania 2.6* 4.3* 4.9* 5.6* N.A. N.A.
Cuba 31.2* 40.3* 43.2* 62.9* 65.7* 85.0*
Yugoslavia e 30.9* 41.9* 45.5* 48.0* 45.0* N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
Belgium... 63.7* 59.8* 68.4* Italy ... . 249.5* 353.8* g 363.4* g Turkey e .... 89.4* 135.7* 122.7*f
Canada . . . 934.5* 1,262.3* 1,490.3* Nether- United King-
Denmark.. 581.2* 840.8* 1,466.8* lands h . 314.7* 377.0* 323.3* dom . . . . 923.8* 1,047.3* 1,040.3*
France.. .. 734.2* 767.6* 793.6* Norway . 1,543.0* 2,307.3* 2,804.1* West Ger-
Greece e . 87.0* 82.4* d 85.1* d / Portugal' 475.1* 553.6* 559.8* / many . . . 674.0* 632.7* 682.3*
Iceland.. 592.8* 1,199.0* 660.7*
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968
India e .... 1,161.4* 1,331.3* 1,526.0* Peru e... 3,569.1* 7,461.9* 10,520.3* Spain 969.9* 1,341.5* 1,503.1*
Japan.. ... 6,192.7* 6,907.7* 8,669.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic
mammals.
b Including aquatic mammals.
e Commercial catch only.
d Salt water catch only.
e Including landed weight.
/ Data are for the previous year.
g Including official estimates for catches not covered by the standard collection system.
II Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Netherlands ports.
Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
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Table 135
Number of Cattle a
Million Head
NATO COUNTRIES h
United States
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
185*
96.42*
202*
109.00*
204*
108.86*
205*
108.64*
206*
109.15*
208*
109.88*
211*
112.33*
USSR and Eastern Europe
99.3*
114*
120*
125*
125*
124*
123*
USSR
74.16*
87.17*
93.44*
97.11*
97.17*
95.74*
95.00*
Eastern Europe
25.2*
26.6*
26.9*
27.9*
28.3*
28.4*
27.9*
Bulgaria
1.28*
1.47*
1.45*
1.38*
1.36*
1.30*
1.25*
Czechoslovakia
4.30*
4.44*
4.39*
4.46*
4.44*
4.25*
4.22*
East Germany n
4.46* ''
4.68*
4.76*
4.92*
5.02*
5.11*
5.17*
Hungary
1.97*e
1.94*
1.92*
1.97*
2.05*
2.02*
1.92*
Poland
8.70* '
9.35*
9.48*
10.00*
10.12*
10.53*
10.29*
Romania
4.45*
4.76*
4.94*
5.20*
5.33*
5.14*
5.03*
Far East
North Korea
0.67*
0.69
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.80
N.A.
North Vietnam 5
2.40*
2.38*
2.44*
2.47*
2.50*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania 5
0.43*
0.43*
0.43*
0.42
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
5.76*
6.61
6.70
6.77
7.10*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
5.30*
5.22*
5.58*
5.71*
5.69*
5.26*
5.01*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1970
1960
1965
1970
1960
1965
1970
Belgium h
2.69*
2.69*
2.94*
Greece s?
1.12*
1.12*
1.08*
Portugal
1.11*
1.11*
1.07*,
Canada'
10.49*
11.90*
11.83*
Italy s
9.40*
9.23*
10.28*
Turkeys
13.48*
14.41*
15.26*
Denmark 1
3.31*
3.18*
2.90*
Netherlands
. . . 3.16*
3.32*
3.92*
United Kingdom.
11.48*
11.69*
12.31*
France k .... ...
18.74*
20.24*
21.89*
Norway .. ..
.. . 1.08*
1.05*
0.99*
West Germany .. .
12.48*
13.05*
14.29*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1970
1960
1965
1970
1960
1965
1970
Argentina'. ...
43.40*
45.00*
52.50*
Brazil.... .....
72.83*
84.10*
91.12*
World total n ...
1,007.02*
1,099.70*
1,176.90*
Australia n, . .
. 16.50,-
18.78*
21.50*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
h Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d As of 3 December of the previous year.
e As of March of the stated year.
As of 30 June of the stated year.
Including buffaloes.
h Including data for Luxembourg.
I Excluding data for Newfoundland.
Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
k As of 31 October of the previous year.
I Data are for the previous year.
In As of 31 March of the previous year.
a Estimated, including countries for which data are not available.
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Table 136
Number of Hogs a
Million Head
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
NATO COUNTRIES h
113*
113*
109*
115*
126*
128*
130*
United States
59.03*
50.79*
47.41*
53.25*
58.78*
60.63*
56.74*
COMMUNIST COTJNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
91.9*
97.6*
103*
101*
94.8*
92.2*
98.5*
USSR
53.37*
52.84*
59.58*
58.03*
50.87*
49.05*
56.10*
Eastern Europe
38.5*
44.8*
43.2*
43.1*
43.9*
43.1*
42.4*
Bulgaria
2.27*
2.61*
2.41*
2.28*
2.31*
2.14*
1.97*
Czechoslovakia
5.69*
6.14*
5.54*
5.30*
5.60*
5.14*
5.04*
East Germany"
8.28*d
8.76*
8.88*
9.31*
9.25*
9.52*
9.24*
Hungary.
5.36*e
7.04*
6.59*
6.12*
6.65*
5.81*
5.40*
Poland
12.62*f
14.20*
14.37*
14.70*
14.38*
14.68*
14.76*
Romania
4.30*
.6.03*
5.36*
5.40*
5.75*
5.85*
5.97*
Far East
North Korea
1.12*
1.21
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.20
N.A.
North Vietnam
3.63*
4.48*
4.84*
5.10*
5.20*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania
0.12*
0.15*
0.14*
0.14
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
1.72*
1.75
1.81
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia
6.21*
6.98*
5.12*
5.52*
5.86*
5.09*
4.85*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1970
1960
1965
1970
1960
1965
1970
Belgium g
1.73*
1.85*
3.18*
Greece
0.64*
0.62*
0.62*
Portugal
1.80*
1.56*
1.38* "
Canada"
6.42*
5.58*
6.46*
Italy
4.15*
5.41*
9.22*
Turkey
0.01*
0.02*
0.02*
Denmark'
6.20*
8.20*
8.35*
Netherlands
2.94*
3.52*
5.30*
United Kingdom..
6.01*
7.94*
8.14*
France!
8.36*
9.04*
10.62*
Norway..0.46*
0.52*
0.57*
West Germany . .. .
14.88*
18.15*
19.32*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
h Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d As of 3 December of the previous year.
e As of March of the stated year.
f As of 30 June of the stated year.
g Including data for Luxembourg.
h Excluding data for Newfoundland.
'Including data for the Faeroe Islands.
As of 31 October of the previous year.
k Data are for the previous year.
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Table 137
Production of Ginned Cotton
Thousand Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966 1967
1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES .
3,340* 3,660* 2,560* 2,110*
2,890* 2,690*
United States
3,107.3* 3,259.9* 2,084.7* 1,623.8*
2,383.6* 2,194.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1 ,480* 1 ,940* 2,060* 2 ,050*
2,030* 1 ,960*
USSR
1,458.0* 1,925.0* 2,034.0* 2,030.0*
2,022.0* 1,941.0*
Eastern Europe
21.1* 12.6* 22.8* 18 .5*
10 .3* 14 .5*
Bulgaria....21.1*
12.6* 22.8* 18.5*
10.3* 14.5*
Far East
Communist China
1,200.0 1,000.0 1,200.0 1,300.0
1,300.0 1,400.0
Other
Albania.
5.4* 8.2* 8.2* 7.3*
N.A. N.A.
Cuba
7.2* 0.8 0.5 1.0
N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia.
2.4* 1.7* 2.0* 3.4*
3.1* 2.7*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965
1969
Greece 62.7* 74.0* 104.5*
Italy
5.7* 4.4* 1.7* Turkey......... 168.7* 326.6*
386.5*
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965
1969
Argentina.... 123.9* 104.5* 103.4*
UAR
478.1* 518.2* 511.6* Mexico
457.2* 571.5*
370.1*
Brazil 424.6* 544.3* 762.0*
India.
1,008.0* 1,001.5* 1,110.4* Pakistan
304.4* 416.9*
533.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for the crop year beginning
1 August of the stated year.
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Table 138
Production of Wool a
Thousand Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
327*
288*
285*
284*
277*
271*
United States
146.3*
109.4*
107.0*
103.0*
96.4*
90.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
427*
436*
451*
481*
505*
478
USSR
356.8*
356.9*
371.0*
395.0*
415.0*
390.0*
Eastern Europe .
70.3*
78.8*
79.8*
85.8*
90.3*
87.8
Bulgaria
21.0*
25.8*
25.5*
27.2*
28.5*
28.0
Czechoslovakia
2.5*
2.0*
2.2*
2.7*
3.2*
3.2
East Germany.
7.7*
8.0*
8.1*
8.0*
7.9*
7.9
Hungary
8.3*
10.1*
9.9*
10.1*
10.9*
10.9
Poland.
9.0*
7.5*
8.0*
8.6*
8.8*
8.8*
Romania.
21.8*
25.4*
26.1*
29.2*
31.0*
29.0
Other
Albania.
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia.
13.6*
12.6*
13.5*
13.8*
14.0*
13.0*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Canada
3.8*
2.6*
1.4* c
Italy
13.4*
15.5*
13.5*
Turkey
47.4*
43.0*
48.0*
France
29.5*
27.7*
3Q9*
Norway
3.6*
5.0*
5.0*
United Kingdom..
55.0*
58.6*
56.2*
Greece
11.4*
11.8*
7.7*
Portugal
11.0*
11.8*
13.9*
West Germany....
5.2*
3.1*
3.5*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Argentina
221.1*
211.0*
202.0*
India
34.1*
35.0*
36.0*
South Africa d .
135.7*
164.4*
150.8*
Australia
740.3*
754.2*
906.1*
New Zealand
266.7*
315.2*
333.4*
Uruguay
82.0*
84.0*
74.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of
"wooled sheepskins."
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding pulled wool.
d Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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Table 139
Production of Grain Combines a in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Selected Communist Countries
Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
30,165*
37,606*
46,283*
39,962*
31,600* b
23,300* b
United Kingdom h
3,213*
5,243*
3,786*
2,719*
3,721*
Ar-4.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
67,000*
91,200*
99,700*
109,000*
112,000*
105,000*
USSR
59,000*
85,800*
92,000*
101,200*
101,300*
94,500*
Eastern Europe
8,040*
5,380*
7,660*
8,140*
10,300*
10,200*
East Germany.
1,972*
1,585*
1,588*
955*
800*
1,000*
Poland.
564*
1,781*
2,024*
2,232*
1,950*
2,220*
Romania.
5,500*
2,012*
4,049*
4,950*
7,518*
7,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
h Shipments.
Table 140
Production of Tractors a
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES h
581*
708*
732*
670*
659*
643*
United States
178.5*
271.8*
299.1*
262.1*
236.0*
217.1*0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
308*
442*
472*
499*
525*
551*
USSR
238.5*
354.5*
382.5*
405.1*
423.4*
441.8*
Eastern Europe
69.0*
87.5*
90.0*
94.1*
102*
109*
Bulgaria
0*5
3.8*
3.2*
3.3*
4.2*
5.3*
Czechoslovakia
32.5*
30.5*
28.2*
28.7*
24.4*
18.6*
East Germany
9.1*
12.9*
12.2*
11.1*
14.2*
14.5*
Hungary
2.6*
3.0*
3.3*
3.6*
2.8*
1.7*
Poland
7.7*
21.5*
24.6*
29.8*
35.0*
44.2*
Romania
17.1*
15.8*
18.5*
17.6*
21.2*
24.9*
Far East
Communist China 0
10.8
13.7
17.6
15.3
16.4
18-20
North Korea
3.0*
4.4
5.0
6.0
7.0
7.5
Other
Yugoslavia
7.3*
7.4*
8.7*
8.8*
10.9*
10.8*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
France ....
63.4*
90.0*
67.7*
United Kingdom f
. 181.0*
178.5*g
179.2*d b
West Genmany I...
120.7*
105.0*
107.0*
...
37.6*
62.7*
72.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Physical units.
h Including only data for the United States and those countries
listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data exclude garden-type
tractors.
? Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments.
1 26
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a production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
e Excluding garden-type tractors.
f Including industrial wheeled tractors.
g Shipments.
h Data are for the previous year.
Excluding tracklaying tractors.
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DOMESTIC TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE IN THE US AND THE USSR
Billion Metric
Ton-kilometers
3,500 ?
3,000
Yam
2,000
1,000
o?
1960 1965 1966 196 7 1968 196 9
UNITED STATES
BILLION METRIC TON ?KILOMETERS
Figure 20
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
UNITED STATES
2,370
2,810
2,970
3,000
3,110
3,260
Civil air
1
3
4
5
6
7
Petroleum pipelines
334
447
486
527
571
600
Motor vehicles
473
589
625
637
650
719
Domestic shippingt
695
715
740
752
759
775
Railroads
868
1,053
1,112
1,083
1,122
1,160
USSR
1,790
2,420
2,520
2,710
2,890
3,020
Civil air
1
1
1
2
2
2
Petroleum pipelines
51
147
165
183
216
245
Motor vehicles
99
143
155
170
187
195
CIVIL
Domestic shippingt
138
181
188
197
211
218
AIR
Railroads
1,504
1,950
2,016
2,160
2,275
2,362
RAILROADS
CIVIL AIR
PETROLEUM
PIPELINES
MOTOR VEHICLES
DOMESTIC
SHIPPING t
1960 1965 1966 196 7 1968 1969
t Including Inland waterway, coastal, and Intorcoastal freight traffic. The
78283 6-70 US data include Groat Lakes frsight traffic, and Hui Sorie data include
Caspian Sea freight traffic.
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Table 141
Railroad Freight Traffic, a in Ton-Kilometers
Billion Metric Tons
1969
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIESb
1,140*
1,360*
1,430*
1,390*
1,440*
1,500*
United States c
868.47*
1,052.72*
1,112.42*
1,083.37*
1,122.05*
1,160.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
1,690*
2,190*
2,260*
2,410*
2,530*
2,620*
USSR
1,504.30*
1,950.20*
2,016.00*
2,160.50*
2,274.80*
2,362.00*
Eastern Europe
187*
236*
246*
250*
259*
261*
Bulgaria.
6.98*
10.78*
11.45*
11.72*
12.20*
12.62*
Czechoslovakia
47.41*
56.90*
57.65*
55.78*
56.71*
52.70*
East Germany.
32.86*
38.87*
39.68*
38.47*
38.58*
38.50*
Hungary
13.31*
17.28*
17.88*
18.49*
18.33*
18.00*
Poland.
66.55*
81.01*
85.01*
88.54*
92.64*
95.02*
Romania.
19.82*
30.98*
34.54*
37.30*
40.71*
44.00*
Far East
North Korea
9.10*
10.50
11.94
12.48
12.82
13.00
Other
Albania.
0.05*
0.10*
0.11*
0.12*
0.15*
0.17*
Yugoslavia d..
15.19*
18.04*
17.52*
16.39*
16.37*
17.70*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium......
6.26*
6.81*
7.27*
Italy C g
15.86*
15.29*
17.50*
Portugal C
0.76*
0.76*
0.74*
Canada
95.55*
127.09*
139.23*
Luxembourg..
0.64*
0.62*
0.72*
Turkey
4.33*
5.30*
4.89*
Denmark e . . .
1.44* c
1.49*
1.55*
Netherlands .
3.41*
3.52*
3.32*
United Kingdom c k ?
30.50* e
25.23*
22.79*
France
56.93*
64.60*
67.01*
Norway I
1.59* 1
2.06*
2.54*
West Germany .. . .
52.27*
57.13*
66.96*
Greece f. . . .
0.36*
0.57*
0.55*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little
importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during
the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line
within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country.
Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic com-
parison with Soviet methods of reporting.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including service traffic.
e Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
f Including military and government traffic.
? Excluding livestock.
h Excluding express parcels.
Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
k Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
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Table 142
Railroad Freight Traffic,' in Tons Carried
1968
Million Metric Tons
1969
1960
1965
1966
1967
NATO COUNTRIES b.
2,470*
2,660*
2,670*
2,560*
2,620*
N.A.*
United States
1,180.5*
1,341.7*
1,400.5*
1,359.4*
1,374.3*
1,390.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
2,810*
3,520*
3,630*
3,770*
3,890*
3,950*
USSR
1,884.9*
2,415.3*
2,481.9*
2,604.6*
2,705.6*
2,760.0*
Eastern Europe
928*
1,100*
1,140*
1,160*
1,180*
1,190*
Bulgaria.
38.4*
56.0*
60.7*
63.1*
62.7*
62.5*
Czechoslovakia
194.1*
218.5*
224.1*
226.1*
227.3*
226.1*
East Germany.
237.8*
260.4*
262.5*
253.1*
252.7*
252.5*
Hungary d
92.9*
112.3*
116.4*
115.5*
113.5*
111.5*
Poland
286.9*
341.3*
353.6*
365.6*
377.8*
373.7*
Romania.
77.5*
114.4*
126.6*
137.1*
148.1*
162.9*
Far East
North Korea
38.5*
52.5
56.0
59.4
61.8
62.0
Other
Albania.
0.9*
1.6*
1.7*
2.0*
2.5*
2.7*
Yugoslavia e
65.2*
74.8*
71.6*
66.3*
68.4*
69.8*
Other NAM) Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgiume
64.1*
65.9*
65.7*
Italy"
67.9*
59.4*
64.0*
Turkey
13.4*
14.0*
15.0*
Canada"
161.1*
204.4*
219.4*
Luxembourg...
17.4*
16.4*
15.7*
United Ki ng-
Denmark"
8.9*
8.5*
8.1"
Netherlandse..
27.3*
28.1*
26.3*
domch
253.1*.
232.4*
210.6*
France
227.0*
238.7*
240.9*
Norway g
18.6*e
24.5*
30.6*
VVestGennany" .
429.2*'
423.1*1
345.9*
Greece.
2.2*
3.3*
2.5*
Portugal
3.7*
3.7*
4.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little
importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during
the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line
within a country is coonted only once. Foreign trade traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data
for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
? Including service traffic.
f Data for government railroads are for the stated year, and data for private railroads are for the previous year.
g Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
h Including data for Northern Ireland.
Data include through consignments between private and government railroads.
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Table 143
Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers. in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States a
473,000*
589,000*
625,000*
637,000*
650,000*
719,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIEs b
USSR and Eastern Europe
120,000*
175,000*
191 ,000*
210,000*
232,000*
245,000*
USSR
98,520*
143,083*
155,341*
170,160*
187,075*
195,000*
Eastern Europe.
21 ,000*
32,300*
35,600*
39,400*
45,000*
49,500*
Bulgaria.
2,039*
3,821*
4,297*
5,106*
6,025*
6,650*
Czechoslovakia
5,108*
6,975*
7,281*
7,813*
8,708*
9,120*
East Germany.
5,002*
7,213*
7,839*
8,171*
9,254*
10,180*
Hungary
1,580*
2,634*
2,980*
3,219*
3,608*
3,720*
Poland.
5,692*
8,376*
9,263*
10,384*
12,007*
13,656*
Romania
1,600*
3,270*
3,948*
4,680*
5,382*
6,190*
Far East
North Korea
552*
765
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania.
328*
454*
527*
570*
633*
700*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
b Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries,
plants, offices, and the like.
Table 144
Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic,a in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
9 ,970*
12,900*
13 ,800*
14,600*
15,600*
16,100*
USSR
8,492.7*
10,746.0*
11,457.3*
11,947.0*
12,800.4*
13,200*
Eastern Europe
1,480*
2,180*
2,390*
2,630*
2,830*
2,940*
Bulgaria.
128.3*
281.3*
315.9*
379.4*
413.7*
422*
Czechoslovakia
428.4*
577.7*
616.5*
660.3*
680.4*
647*
East Germany.
270.3*
345.8*
358.4*
372.6*
399.2*
435*
Hungary
121.5*
192.0*
214.2*
231.0*
244.4*
252*
Poland
408.2*
569.4*
621.3*
679.2*
757.9*
797*
Romania.
123.0*
218.0*
263.2*
311.3*
339.3*
390*
Far East
North Korea
78.6*
116.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania.
10.3*
17.0*
18.6*
23.3*
25.6*
28*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries,
plants, offices, and the like.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 145
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES a
200,000
248,000
262,000
283,000
295,000
N.A.
United States b
123,000
162,553
173,758
190,033
196,370
204,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
108,000
144 ,000
149,000
155 ,000
167,000
172,000
USSR
99,602
133,928
137 ,686
143 ,907
155 ,394
160,000
Eastern Europe
7,910
9,740
11,300
11,300
12,000
11,800
Bulgaria.
615
1,062
1,240
1,260
1,364
1,425
Czechoslovakia
1 ,962
2,172
2,412
2,243
2,360
2,710
East Germany .
2,252
2,196
2,556
2,576
2,443
2,300
Hungary
1,308
1,682
2,284
2,222
2,555
2,600
Poland.
904
1,409
1,762
1,881
2,021
1,442
Romania
865
1,222
1 ,074
1,156
1,280
1,300
Other
Yugoslavia
3,272
4 ,354
5,196
4,690
5,318
5,060
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium ..
.. 5 ,226
5,498
6,651
Netherlands
20,020
24,070
31 ,044
West Germany.. . 40,390
43,308
47 ,932
France
10,773
12,510
13,235
United Kingdom . . ...
276
213
153
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1967, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters
together amounted to 65 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 110 billion metric ton-kilometers
of domestic trade and 46 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1 30 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Table 146
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Million Metric Tons
1969
NATO COUNTRIESB
1960
1965
1,000
1966
1,040
1967
1 ,090
1968
821
1 ,160
N.A.
United Statesb
358.56
428.63
443.67
454.42
472.56
490.00
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
235
298
312
336
356
366
USSR
210.32
269.44
279.02
301.81
322.51
332.0
Eastern Europe
25.0
28.6
32.8
33.9
33.8
34.0
Bulgaria.
1.56
2.32
2.67
2.86
2.93
3.0
Czechoslovakia
3.53
4.06
4.35
4.20
4.34
5.0
East Germany.
12.63
12.13
13.37
13.68
13.14
13.0
Hungary
2.39
2.58
3.18
3.25
3.25
3.2
Poland.
2.95
4.68
5.98
6.30
6.57
6.3
Romania.
1.91
2.86
3.24
3.58
3.54
3.5
Other
Yugoslavia.
10.04
12.81
15.32
15.43
18.61
17.7
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium.. ...
.. 61.16
77.03
93.33
Luxembourg c. ...
0
3.42
6.10
United Kingdom.. ...
9.78
8.54
7.43
France
68.05
89.76
101.75
Netherlands
149.67
193.99
242.22
West Germany.. .....
171.36
195.69
233.33
Italy.... ......
2.54
2.78
4.39
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
C Traffic began in June 1964.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 131
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Table 147
Ocean Freight Traffic,a in Ton-Kilometers, of the Communist Countries
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
188,000*
501,000*
573,000*
709,000*
817,000*
N.A.
USSR b
131,500*
388,800*
442,800*
527,100*
586,800*
622,100*
Eastern Europe
56,700*
112,000*
130,000*
182,000*
230,000*
N.A.
Bulgaria c
2,540*
9,064*
13,213*
27,599*
33,021*
37,474*
Czechoslovakia
7,472*
8,261*
7,442*
9,063*
11,483*
11,069*
East Germany C
10 ,518*
30,204*
32,636*
43 ,722*
49,030*
54 ,844*
Hungary
230*
388*
571*
560*
1,052*
N.A.
Poland c d
34,828*
55,838*
62,808*
73,921*
95,667*
99,497*
Romania.
1,065*
8,368*
13,336*
26790*
39,827*
39,128*
Far East
North Korea e
135*
283
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania c
269*
977*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons
(GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
C Including coastal traffic.
d Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation.
At the end of 1969, there were 13 of these ships, totaling 112,991 GRT.
e Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
Table 148
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
United States a
62.54*
110.52*
128.57*
158.92*
183.40*
201.83*
USSR
12.10*
38.10*
45.10*
53.50*
62.10*
71.19*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
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Table 149
Civil Airfreight Traffic,a in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Million Metric Tons
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
United States b
1,377
3,363
4,235
5,001
6,084
6,848
USSR
563
1,338
1,445
1,662
1,803
1,900
a Express, freight, and mail traffic.
e Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
Table 150
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the United States and the Communist Countries
Billion Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
333.8
447.3
486.0
527.1
571.3
600.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES a
USSR
51.2
146.7
165.0
183.4
215.9
245.0
Romania.
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
a Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
Table 151
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the United States and the Communist Countries
Million Metric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United Statesa
414.7
554.9
600.9
659.0
704.9
740.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIESb
USSR
129.9
225.7
247.7
273.3
301.3
324.0
Romania.
5.6
7.4
8.0
8.6
8.8
9.0
a Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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Table 152
Construction of Maritime Cargo Shipsa in Selected Communist Countries
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Thousand Gross Register Tons
USSR and Eastern Europe
382
566
624
631
563
706
USSR
58.4
155.4
170.2
191.2
107.9
227.9
Eastern Europe
324
411
454
440
455
478
Bulgaria.
4.1
10.3
10.3
11.8
17.7
13.0
East Germany.
123.0
144.3
165.8
146.8
164.0
207.0
Hungary .
20.7
15.1
15.1
8.8
12.8
5.8
Poland.
166.7
218.5
246.5
247.5
226.3
220.8
Romania.
9.6
22.8
16.6
24.9
34.2
31.0
Far East
Communist China
15.1
8.6
0
8.6
2.8
15.5
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
112
115
120
119
107
104
USSR
10
25
24
33
28
32
Eastern Europe
102
90
96
86
79
72
Bulgaria.
3
4
4
5
7
6
East Germany.
39
32
38
29
26
33
Hungary
16
12
12
7
10
4
Poland.
40
33
37
37
27
21
Romania.
4
9
5
8
9
8
Far East
Communist China
5
1
0
1
1
3
a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships,
harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
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Table 153
Construction of Maritime Tankers a in Selected Communist Countries
1960
1965
1966
1967
Thousand
1968
1969
Tons
Gross Register
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
112
188
221
101
149
121
USSR
95.9
167.5
200.3
49.7
104.9
64.4
Eastern Europe
15.7
20.9
20.9
51.3
43.9
56.6
Bulgaria.
11.5
7.6
7.6
11.5
3.8
0
East Germany
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
Poland.
0
13.3
13.3
39.8
40.1
56.6
Far East
Communist China
3.3
4.7
10.3
5.6
2.3
9.5
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
19
11
12
12
16
13
USSR
13
8
9
6
12
9
Eastern Europe
6
3
3
6
4
4
Bulgaria....3
2
2
3
1
0
East Germany.
3
0
0
0
0
0
Poland.
0
1
1
3
3
4
Far East
Communist China
1
2
4
2
1
1
a Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships,
harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
Table 154
Construction of Fishing Ships in Selected Communist Countries a
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960
1965
1966
1967
Thousand
1968
1969
Tons
Gross Register
USSR and Eastern Europe
187
327
318
451
422
429
USSR
77.2
190.6
180.2
248.7
223.2
207.8
Eastern Europe
109
137
137
203
198
222
East Germany.
46.3
68.2
76.5
97.1
76.8
102.4
Poland.
63.1
68.6
60.9
105.5
121.6
119.2
Units
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
162
139
137
220
156
171
USSR
30
89
89
160
101
90
Eastern Europe
132
50
48
60
55
81
East Germany.
93
32
35
42
32
51
Poland.
39
18
13
18
23
30
a Only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction are listed. Data exclude small fishing boats,
seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
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Table 155
Production of Mainline Locomotives a in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES
United States h
886*
1,793*
1 ,800*
1,379*
1 ,120*
1 ,127*
France
311*
293*
244*
230*
196*
195*
Italy C d
150*
141*
156*
118*
138*
25*
United Kingdom e
1,181*
719*
463*
356*
263*
NA.*
West Germany
1,231*
947*
776*
493*
492*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
1,699*
2,126*
2,129*
1,885*
1,804*
1,754*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
172*
269
233
231
180
241
East Germany
2
86
128
146
115
N.A.
Hungary g I
0*
17*
34*
22*
22*
22*
Poland c I
38*
72*
80*
101*
109*
91*
Romania g
10*
110*
125*
133*
167*
214*
Far East
Communist China h
600 i
50
140
195
200
255
North Korea g
0
21
19
19
18
23
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. Because of the
lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted.
h Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used
equipment.
g Electric locomotives only.
d Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
e Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
g Diesel locomotives only.
h production of diesel locomotives began in 1965.
Steam locomotives only.
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Table 156
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotivesa in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES
United Statesb
885*
1,793*
1 ,800*
1 ,376*
1,120*
1 ,127*
France
143*
209*
173*
167*
142*
147*
United Kingdom'
1 ,007*
565*
304*
222*
188*
N.A.*
West Germany.
1,110*
681*
556*
311*
392*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
1 ,303*
1 ,485*
1,529*
1,497*
1,499*
1,464*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
3*
25
35
40
45
45
East Germany.
2
26
68
136
95
N.A.
Romania.
10*
110*
125*
133*
167*
214*
Far East
Communist China
0
25
70
95
100
130
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of
used equipment.
Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
Table 157
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotivesa in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES
United States
1*
0*
0*
3*
0*
0*
France
168*
84*
71*
63*
54*
48*
Italy b
150*
141*
156*
118*
138*
25*
United Kingdom'
174*
154*
159*
134*
75*
N.A.*
West Germany.
121*
266*
220*
182*
100*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
396*
641*
600*
388*
305*
290*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
169*
244*
198*
191*
135*
196*
East Germany.
0
60
60
10
20
N.A.
Hungaryd
0*
17*
34*
22*
22*
22*
Polandd
38*
72*
80*
101*
109*
91*
Far East
North Korea.
0
21
19
19
18
23
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
d Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
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Table 158
Production of Railroad Freight Carsa
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO CouNTRIEsb
83.5*
118*
118*
106*
75.4*
88.7*
United States e
57.31*
77.90*
90.35*
83.10*
56.26*
68.45*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
64.9*
73.1*
75.0*
75.3*
80.7*
N.A.
USSR
36.40*
39.60*
40.20*
43.80*
48.10*
50.20*
Eastern Europe
28.5*
33.5*
34.8*
31.5*
32.6*
N.A.
Bulgaria.
2.01*
1.58*
1.93*
1.79*
1.55*
1.72*
Czechoslovakia
5.15*
4.30*
4.44*
4.19*
4.32*
N.A.
East Germany.
2.38*
2.17*
3.69*
4.22*
5.50*
N.A.
Hungary
0.45*
0.55*
0.56*
0.58*
0.40*
0.40*
Poland.
13.89*
16.29*
16.60*
12.70*
12.60*
14.00*
Romania.
4.62*
8.58*
7.61*
8.03*
8.27*
9.70*
Far East
Communist China
23
7
7
7
8
14
North Korea
0.6*
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
Other
Yugoslavia.
3.42*
4.85*
4.24*
2.37*
2.68*
4.23*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
France
7.93*
15.04*
10.67*
United Kingdom d.. . .
8.52*
4.62*
2.90* a
West Germany.. .
6.63*
11.31*
4.75* e
Italy
3.15*
9.26*
1.90*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
e Data are for the previous year.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 159
Production of Passenger Automobiles
Thousand
Units
NATO COUNTRIES a.
United States b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960 1965
1966
17,000
8,598.3
1967 1968
18,100
1969
11,900 17,100
6,674.8 9,305.6
15,400 17,900
7,436.8 8,822.2
8,223.7
USSR and Eastern Europe.
272 408
459
504
568
613
USSR
138.8 201.2
230.2
251.4
280.3
293.6
Eastern Europe
133 207
228
253
287
319
Bulgaria.
0 0
0
1.8
4.7
7.5
Czechoslovakia
56.2 77.7
92.7
111.7
125.5
132.4
East Germany.
64.1102.9
106.5
111.5
114.6
118.0
Poland.
12.9 26.4
29.2
27.7
40.4
50.2
Romania
0 0
0
0
2.0
11.0
Other
Yugoslavia a
10.5 35.9
37.7
47.9
59.4
80.5
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium d .
. . . N.A. 169.1 100.8 e
Italy f
595.9 1,103.9
1,477.2
United Kingdom.
1,352.7
1,722.0
1,717.1
Canada . . .
... 325.8 710.7 1,035.6
Netherlands
. . 15.2 29.9
54.7
West Germany ..
. 1,816.8
2,733.7k
3,312.0 g
France
1,135.6 1,374.0 2,139.6
Other Free World Countries
1960 1965 1969
Japan
165.1 696.2 2,611.5
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Factory sales.
c Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
e Data are for the previous year.
f Excluding production for the armed forces.
g Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 1 39
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Table 160
Production of Trucks and Buses a
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
2,250*
2,920*
2,980*
2,710*
3,220*
3,440*
United States a
1,194.5*
1,751.8*
1,731.1*
1,539.5*
1,896.1*
1,919.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
458*
514*
559*
604*
663*
706*
USSR
384.8*
415.1*
445.0*
477.4*
520.6*
550.7*
Eastern Europe
72.9*
98.4*
114*
126*
143*
155*
Bulgaria
0*
0*
0*
0*
1.9*
3.0*
Czechoslovakia d
19.1*
19.1*
20.8*
23.6*
26.5*
28.5*
East Germany
13.3*
16.0*
21.3*
22.6*
24.5*
26.0*
Hungary d
4.4*
6.3*
7.1*
7.5*
8.5*
8.7*
Poland'
24.0*
34.2*
37.8*
40.6*
44.5*
46.2*
Romania.
12.1*
22.8*
27.0*
31.8*
36.8*
43.0*
Far East
Communist Chinae
15
34
47
34
31
65
North Korea
3.1*
4.
6.0
8.0
9.5
9.8
Other
Yugoslavia d f
5.5*
11.9*
11.8*
12.7*
13.4*
14.0*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium a
0.5*
6.4*
19.6*h
Italy f......... 48.9* 71.6* 118.6*
United Kingdom..
458.0*
455.2*
465.7*
Canada...
72.0*
144.8*
317.4*
Netherlands... 4.1* 6.1* 10.9*
West Germany....
237.9*
242.8* f
286.8*I
France ....
233.6*
242.4*
297.6*
Other Free World Countries
1960
1965
1969
Japan
595.2*
1,222.4*
2,079.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data include complete units exported
for assembly.
c Factory sales.
d Excluding wheeled tractors.
c Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
a Including data for Luxembourg.
h Data are for the previous year.
1 Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Table 161
Inventory of Civil Aircraft a in the US and the USSR
Units
United States
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Total airliners b
2,110*
2,070*
2,230*
2,410*
2,560*
2,660*
Jet
202*
725*
1,006*
1,344*
1,781*
2,068*
Turboprop.
230*
312*
372*
444*
458*
380*
Piston
1 ,678*
1 ,037*
849*
622*
316*
217*
Transport helicopters.
25*
21*
21*
22*
16*
18*
USSR
Total airliners
1,870
2,120
1,990
2,090
2,220
2,370
Jet
190
230
230
260
275
340
Turboprop.
180
560
660
830
1,020
1,160
Piston
1 ,500
1,330
1,100
1 ,000
920
870
Transport helicopters.
225
630
700
720
750
820
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
b Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations. In the United States, there are more than 2,000 multiengine aircraft of
more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counterpart.
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Table 162
Inventory of Locomotives a
Units
1960
1965
1966
1967 1968 1969
NATO COUNTRIES b
79,800*
67,600*
65,200*
62,600* 60,800* N.A.
United States c d
31,178*
30,061*
30,124*
29,874* 29,448* 29,200*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
55 ,900*
49 ,900*
49 ,800*
49 ,200 49 ,000 49,000
USSR
34,000*
26,900*
26,700*
26 ,900* 27,100* 27,600*
Eastern Europe
21,900*
23,000*
23,100*
22,300 21,900 21,400
Bulgaria
635*
730*
730*
720* 710* 700*
Czechoslovakia
5 ,230*
5 ,520*
5 ,520*
4 ,879* 4 ,860* 4 ,800*
East Germany
6,023*
5 ,985*
6,075*
6,254 6,100 5,900
Hungary
2,460*
2,626*
2,626*
2,500* 2,375* 2,250
Poland
5,800*
6,334*
6,334*
6,194* 6,166* 6,100*
Romania
1,720*
1,780*
1,780*
1,750* 1,720 1,700*
Far East
Communist China
6,560
6,020
6,010
6 ,070 6,110 6,205
North Korea
350
426
436
451 466 N.A.
North Vietnam
70
120
N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania
9*
14*
14*
18* 18* 19*
Yugoslavia
2,325*
2,284*
2,192*
2,103* 1,996* 1 ,990*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960
1965
1968
1960 1965
1968
Belgium 1 ,494* 1,238* 1,075*
Italy c
5,282*
4,470*
3,978* e
Turkey 983* 974*
963*
Canada c 3,752* 3,323* 3,294*
Luxembourg
... 121*
85*
85*
United Kingdom e g... 16,047* 8,107*
4,673*
Denmark c 663* 624* 519* e
Netherlands.
. . 684*
675*
674*
West Germany.... ... 10 ,442* 9,592*
8,608*
France 7,963* 7,360* 6,269*
Norway .. ..
... 455*
332*
319*
Greece 231* 335* 401* f
Portugal
457*
439*
493*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
Data are as of the end of the year.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including gas turbine locomotives.
e Data for government railroads are for the stated year, and data for private railroads are for the previous year.
f Data are for the previous year.
g Including data for Northern Ireland.
142
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Table 163
Inventory of Railroad Freight Carsa in NATO and Communist Countries
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States b c
1,945.7*
1,806.2*
1,833.5*
1,848.1*
1,828.8*
1,820.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSRd
949.0*
1,030.0*
1,050.0*
1,060.0*
1,090.0*
1,110.0*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria.
22.8*
33.5*
36.5*
37.7*
37.7*
38.0*
Czechoslovakia
134.0*
147.3*
152.2*
152.9*
152.9*
152.0*
East Germanye
149.4*
157.0*
159.4*
154.0*
150.0*
147.0*
Hungary e
62.0*
73.4*
75.6*
76.8*
77.5*
80.0*
Poland e
249.0*
263.9*
266.6*
267.3*
267.7*
269.0*
Romania.
55.5*
68.6*
71.9*
76.5*
79.5*
83.0*
Far East
Communist China f
132.1
142.9
147.5
151.1
156.5
167.5
North Korea(
10.4
15.2
16.5
17.1
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam.
1.0
1.6
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.08
Other
Albaniae
0.5*
0.9*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.5*
Yugoslavia.
72.6*
72.4*
71.2*
68.6*
64.5*
61.0*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium .. .
. 74.0*
60.3*
48.7*
Italy'
133.7*
133.9*
136.4*
Portugal
10.2*
9.9*
9.2*
Canada ...
196.6*
188.4*
191.6*
Luxembourg..
3.6*
3.6*
3.9*
Turkey
17.2*
17.5*
17.8* h
Denmark ..
. 12.6*
11.7*
11.2*
Netherlands . .
22.2*
22.2*
19.3*
United Kingdom e . .
956.0*
605.6*
456.0*
France
362.2*
362.3*
316.6*
Norway
11.9*
11.0*
10.6*
West Germany.. .....
309.6*
329.5*
310.9*
Greece
6.3*
7.2*
9.8*a
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the state or
principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for the NATO and the Com-
munist countries are omitted.
b Units of four or more axles.
a Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d In recent years, about 90% of the freight cars had four or more axles, and these cars accounted for more than 95% of total freight-carrying
capacity.
e Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
f The majority are four-axle units.
Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan.
II Data are for the previous year.
f Data for government railroads are for the stated year, and data for private railroads are for the previous year.
Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland.
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Table 164
Inventory of Civilian Trucks a
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES.
17,500*
22,000*
23,100*
24,000*
24,900*
N.A.*
United States b
11,329*
14,035*
14,721*
15,359*
16 ,108*
16 ,800*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
3,570*
4,490*
4,660*
4,830*
5,07O*
5,330
USSR
3,140*
3,9?*
4,030*
4,160*
4,330*
4,510*
Eastern Europe
428*
593*
631*
675*
742*
818*
Bulgaria.
20*
22*
25*
26*
29*
32*
Czechoslovakia
90*
122*
130*
138*
162*
187*
East Germany.
132*
166*
173*
183*
194*
206*
Hungary
26*
42*
45*
49*
56*
64*
Poland.
120*
183*
196*
213*
229*
246*
Romania.
40*
58*
62*
66*
72*
83*
Far East
Communist China e
N.A.
230
274
303
325
379
Other
Albania.
3*
5*
5*
6*
6*
7*
Yugoslavia.
51*
78*
91*
109*
114*
134*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium .. .....
- 177*
234*
246* d
Iceland
6*
6*
6*
Portugal
50*
65*
64* d
Canada
1,039*
1,206*
1 ,350*
Italy .
612*
929*
1,058* d
Turkey
57*
90*
110* d
Denmark e.... .
166*
232*
254*
Luxembourg ...
8*
11*
_ 12*
United King-
France
1,597*
2,134*
2,491*
Netherlands f
158*
225*
286*
dom g h
1 ,442*
1,710*
1,682*
Greece.
37*
65*
87*
Norway
107*
127*
133*
West Germany '..
687*
975*
1,019*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding military trucks of all types. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for road
haulage.
b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more than one state.
Farm trucks restricted to use in the vicinity of the farm are excluded.
e Including both military and civilian trucks.
? Data are for the previous year.
e Excluding wheeled tractors.
f As of 1 August of the stated year.
z Including data for Northern Ireland.
" As of 1 October of the stated year.
As of 1 July of the stated year.
1 44
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Table 165
Inventory of Merchant Fleet a
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968.
1969
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO COUNTRIES
10,800*
79,800*
9,940*
86,600*
9,720*
87,000*
9,570*
89,900*
9,460*
93,000*
9,220*
95,300*
United States c
2,960*
23,870*
2,449*
21,203*
2,292*
20,104*
2,209*
19,495*
2,101*
18,819*
2,013*
18,373*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. . .
1,020
4,220
1,660
8,960
1,800
10,100
1,940
11,200
2,060
12,100
2,190
12,900
USSR d
829
3,283
1,284
6,906
1,378
7,694
1,476
8,408
1,574
9,066
1,680
9,667
Eastern Europe
189*
932*
376*
2,060*
424*
2,400*
464*
2,760*
490*
3,000*
510
3,260
Bulgaria e
15*
46*
61*
381*
73*
444*
84*
530*
94*
584*
96
616
Czechoslovakia
11*
85*
10*
74*
11*
97*
10*
84*
10*
84*
9
82
East Germany
29*
174*
95*
593*
105*
649*
118*
746*
114*
713*
123
851
Hungary
8*
10*
16*
20*
18*
22*
19*
23*
21*
33*
20
32
Poland
119*
585*
164*
865*
177*
977*
187*
1,078*
204*
1,256*
215
1,345
Romania
7*
32*
30*
124*
40*
209*
46*
302*
47*
328*
47
335
Far East
Communist China h
147
516
174
710
189
799
214
983
232
1 ,106
218
1,068
North Korea
0*
0*
2*
3*
2*
4*
4*
15*
4*
15*
5
17
North Vietnam
0
0
2
5
1
2
4
8
4
8
4
7
Other
Albania I
4*
8*
8*
33*
9*
35*
9*
36*
9*
37*
10
45
Cuba
28*
89*
29*
128*
34*
185*
40*
223*
40*
223*
48
282
Yugoslavia
130*
617*
174*
933*
179*
1,061*
178*
1,092*
182*
1,237*
189
1,420
Other NATO Countries Thousand GRT
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.........
646*
740*
926*
Iceland
53*
59*
45*
Portugal
466*
557*
641*
Canada
293*
239*
277*
Italy
4,758*
5,246*
6,314*
Turkey
603*
601*
534*
Denmark........
2,027*
2,394*
2,893*
Netherlands . . ,
. . 4 ,327*
4,344*
4,595*
United Kingdom . .
19 ,370*
19,680*
21,332*
France
4,472*
4,790*
5,489*
Norway
10,708*
14,937*
18,562*
West Germany.
4,137*
4,865*
6,517*
Greece
4,095*
6,980*
8,828*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated,
data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries include all combi-
nation passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the
Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
Data are as of midyear.
c Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying
the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet and including refrigerator ships and tankers
serving the fishing fleet.
e Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under
the flags of Free World countries.
Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were
jointly owned with Communist China.
Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-
Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1969, there were 13 of these ships,
totaling 112,991 GRT.
O Including coastal passenger ships.
I Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-
Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of 1969, there were four of
these ships, totaling 30,811 GRT.
Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags
of convenience."
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Table 166
Inventory of Tanker Fleet a
1960
1965
1966
1967 1968
1969
Number
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
Number GRT
Thousand
Number GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT Number
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
Number GRT
NATO COUNTRIES be
2,160*
25,400*
1 ,940* 30,600*
1 ,900* 31 ,400*
1 ,890*
33,300* 1 ,880*
34,900*
1 ,870* 36,500*
United States d .
428*
4 ,910*
351* 4,762*
328* 4,568*
317*
4,500* 315*
4 ,525*
305* 4,487*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern
Europe.... ......
140
923
234 2,500
259 2,870
280
3,070 297
3,230
317 3,420
USSR e
128
820
205 2,204
226 2,530
245
2,707 264
2,859
284 2,993
Eastern Europe
12*
103*
29* 300*
33* 337*
35*
363* 33*
375*
33* 428*
Bulgaria .
2*
10*
12* 118*
15* 147*
16*
149* 16*
146*
16* 164*
Czechoslovakia
1*
13*
0* 0*
0* 0*
0*
0* 0*
0*
0* 0*
East Germany . ... .
4*
33*
10* 94*
11* 102*
11*
102* 8*
97*
8* 132*
Poland.
5*
47*
5* 63*
5* 63*
5*
63* 5*
63*
5* 63*
0
rrs
mm
--i
Romania .
Far East
Communist China
North Vietnam
0*
11
0
0*
22
0
2* 25*
17 88
0 0
2* 25*
22 104
0 0
3*
25
1
49* 4*
110 27
2 1
69*
127
2
4* 69*
28 142
2 4
vi
IA
xi
-1
Other
Cuba c.
2*
3*
2* 5*
2* 5*
2*
5* 2,
5*
2* 5*
Yugoslavia d
6*
40*
11* 64*
12* 85*
16*
98* 17*
166*
17* 228*
Other NATO Countries
Thousand GRT
1960
1965
1969
1960 1965
1969
1960
1965 1969
Belgium. 157*
275*
303*
Iceland
12* 11*
5*
Portugal
121*
159* 213*
Canada 126*
100*
97*
Italy.
1,587* 1,951*
2,499k
Turkey
77*
110* 164*
Denmark 822*
972*
1,234*
Netherlands
1,348* 1 ,535*
1 ,897*
United Kingdom . . ...
6 ,869*
7,517* 9,176*
France 1,837*
2,302*
2 ,986*
Norway
6,215* 8,312*
9,448*
West Germany.
564*
835* 1,344*
Greece f 798*
1 ,753*
2,601*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Data are as of midyear.
d Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
e Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet.
f Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 167
Telephones in Use a
1969
Thousand
1960
1965
1966
1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES
108,000
140,000
149,000
157,000 167,000
NA.
United States
74 ,342
93,656
98,789
103,752 109 ,256
115 ,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 8
USSR and Eastern Europe.
6,680
13,300
13,700
16,000 17,500
19,100
USSR c
2 ,697
7 ,700
7,800
9,700 10,800
12,000
Eastern Europe
3,980
5,560
5,900
6,280 6,730
7,140
Bulgaria.
172
279
306
337 378
420
Czechoslovakiad
1 ,016
1,491
1 ,583
1,679 1,789
1,890
East Germany.
1 ,292
1,659
1,724
1,780 1,898
1 ,980
Hungary
418
528
559
591 635
680
Poland.
881
1 ,294
1,411
1,530 1,651
1,770
Romania d
201
306
331
362 378
400
Other
Albania..7
11
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
200
231
234
238 242
245
Yugoslavia.
260
415
452
505 549
600
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium..
... 1 ,143 1 ,565 1,847
Iceland.
40
56
66
Portugal 395
550
653
Canada
5,728 7,456 8,821
Italy .
3,861
5,981
7,752
Turkey .... ....... 304
351
452
Denmark ....
1,072 1,364 1,517
Luxembourg
51
80
98
United Kingdom e . 8,270
10,704
12,901
France
4,358 6,117 7,504
Netherlands .
. . 1 ,613
2,382
2,917
West Germany.... 5,994
8,802
11,249
Greece . ..
. 222 508 762
Norway
740
908
1 ,036
? nless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a
central exchange.
b Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones
serviced by other functional ministries and the military.
e Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude those used by the military.
d Telephone subscribers.
e Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 147
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Table 168
Long-Distance Telephone Calls
Million Telephone Calls
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES
7,320*
10,900*
11,900*
12,900*
14,400*
United States
3,427.0*
4,734.0*
5,196.0*
5,602.0*
6,189.0*
6,800*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
672*
902*
968*
1,170*
1,300*
1,420*
USSR
185.0*
257.0*
283.0*
314.0*
343.0*
375.0*
Eastern Europe
487*
645*
685*
854*
961*
1,040*
Bulgaria.
31.7*
38.6*
40.5*
42.0*
43.5*
45.0*
Czechoslovakia
100.6*
121.8*
127.5*
132.8*
138.8*
143.0*
East Germany.
167.4*
253.4*
274.1*
296.4*
320.0*
345.0*
Hungary
30.7*
29.7*
31.3*
33.4*
34.0*
35.5*
Poland b
108.8*
131.8*
137.1*
273.3*
346.8*
395.4*
Romania
47.8*
70.0*
74.8*
76.4*
78.0*
80.0*
Other
Albania'
1.8*
2.6*
2.7*
3.3*
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba
8.6*
15.7
16.2
18.2*
19.5*
21.0*
Yugoslavia
33.2*
29.3*
25.0*
23.2*
21.3*
20.0*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium...
123.7*
197.2*
244.9*
Iceland.... ...
2.0*d
4.8*
7.2*
Portugal
62.8*
72.2*
54.1*
Canada . . .
227.3*
301.6*
389.7*
Italy
451.8*
802.8*
1,054.4*
Turkey.... . ......
12.8*
18.8*
29.8*
Denmark..
249.2*
363.0*
428.5*
Netherlands
456.0*
725.3*
917.4*
United Kingdom f .
425.0*
849.0*
1,211.0*
France.. ..
741.0*
849.5*
1,108.4*
Norway
52.6*'
74.2*
94.7*
West Germany.. ..
1,075.2*
1,833.4*
2,586.6*
Greece....
11.8*
31.9*
65.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Beginning in 1967, data include long-distance calls handled by automatic exchanges.
c Including local calls.
d Data are for the previous year.
e Data are for tlie year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
f Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the previous year.
148 SECRET
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Table 169
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System a
Million
NATO COUNTRIES
United States b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1960
246*
124.3*
1965
212*
94.3*
1966
203*
92.7*
1967 1968
191* 185*
89.1* 85.6*
1969
77.1*
USSR and Eastern Europe.
292*
333*
362*
388* 406*
424*
USSR
241.0*
273.0*
300.0*
323.0* 339.0*
355.0*
Eastern Europe
50.5*
60.1*
62.2*
64.6* 66.9*
69.4*
Bulgaria.
6.6*
7.7*
8.2*
8.8* 9.3*
9.8*
Czechoslovakia
11.6*
13.0*
13.2*
13.5* 14.2*
15.0*
East Germany.
10.3*
11.8*
11.5*
11.4* 11.7*
11.8*
Hungary
7.4*
8.9*
9.2*
9.8* 10.0*
10.3*
Poland e
10.0*
12.5*
13.4*
14.3* 15.0*
15.9*
Romania.
4.6*
6.2*
6.7*
6.8* 6.7*
6.6*
Far East
North Vietnam.
2.1
2.5
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania.
1.0*
1.1*
1.0*
1.1* 1.2*
1.3*
Cuba
N.A.
12.3*
13.6*
14.7* 15.6*
16.5*
Yugoslavia.
7.3*
9.1*
8.0*
8.2* 8.5*
8.5*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965
1968
1960 1965
1968
Belgium
3.3* 3.4* 3.0*
!Maud
0.3* 0.3*
0.3*
Portugal
2.3* 2.6*
2.8*
Canada d
13.2* 10.9* 8.8*
I taly f
35.2* 38.3*
26.6*
Turkey
9.9* 8.6*
10.2*
Denmark e
1.6* 1.7* 1.6*
Luxembourg .... .
0.2* 0.2*
0.2*
United Kingdoms
13.6* 9.8*
7.8*
France
12.3* 14.1* 15.3*
Netherlands
2.3* 2.0*
1.5*
West Germany.. ...
19.5* 17.7*
13.1*
Greece.
4.6* 5.9* 5.6*
Norway
3.4* 2.6*
2.4*
* An asterisk indicate, that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams.
b Including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine messages.
? Including international telegrams.
d All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
e Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
f Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
? Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Table 170
Production of Semiconductors a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
Million Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States
313.3*
1,520.4*
2,186.3*
2,065.3*
2,427.1*
3,120.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
55.0
405
515
662
842
1,060
USSR
55.0
350.0
437.0
546.0
681.0
850.0
Eastern Europe
Negl.
55.3
77.8
116
160
208
Bulgaria.
Negl.
1.5
2.0
3.0
13.5 b
15.0
Czechoslovakia
Negl.
8.4
11.0
20.0
22.0
30.0
East Germany.
Negl.
24.0
40.0
55.5 b
78.0 b
99.5 b
Hungary
Negl.
7.7
9.6
13.7
18.0
25.0
Poland
Neal.
7.7
9.2
11.3
15.0
20.0
Romania.
Negl.
6.0
6.0
12.0
14.0
18.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Semiconductor diodes, rectifiers, and transistors.
Plan data.
Table 171
Production of Radio Receivers a
Thousand Units
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES b.
30,100k
37,700*
38,000*
35,600*
40,100*
N.A.*
United Statese
17,969*
25,731*
25,329*
23,215*
24,486*
22,383*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
6,370*
7,520*
8,370*
8,940*
9,660*
N.A.
USSR
4,165*
5,160*
5,842*
6,416*
6,981*
7,300*
Eastern Europe
2,200*
2,360*
2,530*
2,530*
2,680*
N.A.
Bulgaria
157*
130*
184*
149*
139*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia
230*
245*
247*
222*
300*
N.A.
East Germany.
810*
808*
901*
932*
815*
N.A.
Hungary
212*
230*
250*
247*
253*
234*
Poland
627*
624*
622*
612*
787*
892*
Romania.
167*
323*
325*
367*
388*
428*
Far East
Communist China
1,500*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia.
244*
504*
369*
240*
227*
282*
Other NATO Countries
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965
1968
Belgium.. ...
1,103*
I ,240*
1,493*
France
2,214*
2,298*
2,605*
United Kingdom.. ...
2,504*
1,912*
1,736*
Canadad
696*
931*
2,184*
Italy.
935*
1,195*
2,750*
West Germany.. .....
4,313*
4,071*
4,592*
Denmark....
208*
208*
143*
Norwaye
129*
126*
108*,
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
d Factory sales.
e Receiving sets for home use only.
r Data are for the previous year.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 172
Production of Television Receivers
Thousand
Units
1960 1965 1966
1967 1968
1969
N l'O COU NTRI ES a
12,400 18,900 19,700
17,500 20,400
N.A.
United States
5,828 11,028 12,402
10,881 11,794
11,270
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
2,720 5,360 6,110
6,770 7,700
N.A.
USSR
1,726 3,655 4 ,415
4,955 5,742
6 ,600
Eastern Europe
989 1,700 1,700
1,810 1 ,960
N.A.
Bulgaria
Negl. 74 90
130 153
172
Czechoslovakia
263 274 228
256 350
\ I
East Germany.
416 537 562
475 400
.it.,,
Hungary
139 267 298
316 339
Poland.
171 452 412
495 560
600
Rumania.
.Vegl. 101 105
142 160
221
Other
Yugoslavia...14
254 286
252 286
334
Other N ATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965 1968
1960 1965
1968
Belgium.. ... 216 408 379
France
655 1,250 1,464
United Kingdom .. ...
2 ,141 I ,591
1 ,963
Canadab .... 338 556 542
Italy...728
1 ,042 1,500
West Germany.
2 ,164 2,776
2 ?587
Denmark.... 233 109 66
N orway c
64 106 91
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Factory sales.
e Receiving sets for home use only.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 151
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Table 173
Radio Receivers in Public Use a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
1965
1966
1967
Thousand Units
1960
1968
1969
United States
168,300
242,000
262,700
282,100
300,900
325,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.
44,700
57 ,400
59,300
61 ,500
64 ,500
67 ,300
USSR
27,811
38,228
39,805
41,785
44,500
47,000
Eastern Europe
16,800
19,200
19,500
19,700
20,000
20,300
Bulgaria
868
1,400
1,469
1,528
1,545
1,570
Czechoslovakia b
3,103
3,100
3,179
3,185
3,287
3,340
East Germany b
5,574
5,743
5,820
5,881e
5,942
6,000
Hungary b
2,224
2,484
2,485
2,479
2,514 C
2,550
Poland
3,796
4,537
4,519
4,505
4,588
4,650
Romania b
1,283
1,920
2,051
2,146
2,172
2,200
Other
Albania.
54
82
89
105
120
N.A.
Yugoslavia b.
1,562
2,783
3,003
3,111
3,171
3,304
a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers.
b Radio subscribers.
C Excluding data for portable radio receivers.
152 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 176
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1970
Rate of Exchange
In Terms of US $I In Terms of 1 Ruble
Unit of Currency
Commercial
Ratea
Noncom-
mercial
Rateb
Commercial
Ratea
Noncom-
mercial
Rateb
USSR
Ruble
0.90
0.90
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Lev
1.17
1.99
1.3
0.78
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
7.2
14.36
8.0
9.66
East Germany
Deutsche Mark East
4.2e
4.2
4.67e
3.20
Hungary.
Forint
11.74
30
13.04
13.11
Poland
Zloty
4
24
4.44
15.32
Romania
Leu
6
12
6.67
8.31
Far East
Communist China
Yuan.
2.00
2.46d
2.22
1.29
North Korea
Won.
1.20
2.57
1.33
1.44
North Vietnam
Dong.
2.94
3.7
3.27
1.92
Other
Albania
Lek
5
12.5
5.56
8.4
Cuba.
Peso
1
1
1.11
1.11
Mongolia.
Tugrik
4.0
4.5
4.44
4.18
Yugoslavia
Dinar
12.5
12.5
13.9
13.9
a Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like. Some
countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
c The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.22
DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
el Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and the UK pound sterling.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 155
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Table 177
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries a
1969
Country:
(Monetary unit):
West
Ger-
many
United Bel- Den- Greece Nether- United (Deut-
States giumb Canada mark France (Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway Portugal Turkey Kingdom sche
(Dollar) (Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) (Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) (Escudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark)
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
United States Dollar 1.000 0.020 0.925 0.133 0.180 0.033 0.011 0.0016 0.276 0.140 0.035 0.111 2.400 0.273
Belgium b Franc 50.00 1.000 46.25 6.667 9.00 1.667 0.568 0.0800 13.81 7.000 1.739 5.556 120.0 13.66
Canada Dollar 1.081 0.022 1.000 0.144 0.195 0.036 0.012 0.0017 0.299 0.151 0.038 0.120 2.595 0.295
Denmark Krone 7.500 0.150 6.938 1.000 1.350 0.250 0.085 0.0120 2.072 1.050 0.261 0.833 18.00 2.049
France Franc 5.554 0.111 5.138 0.741 1.000 0.185 0.063 0.0089 1.534 0.778 0.193 0.617 13.33 1.518
Greece Drachma ? 30.00 0.600 27.75 4.000 5.401 1.000 0.341 0.0480 8.287 4.200 1.043 3.333 72.00 8.197
Iceland Krona 88.00 1.760 81.40 11.733 15.84 2.933 1.000 0.1408 24.31 12.320 3.061 9.778 211.2 24.04
Italy. Lira 625.0 12.50 578.1 83.33 112.5 20.83 7.10 1.000 172.7 87.50 21.74 69.44 1,500 170.8
Netherlands Guilder 3.620 0.072 3.349 0.483 0.652 0.121 0.041 0.0058 1.000 0.507 0.126 0.402 8.69 0.989
Norway Krone 7.143 0.143 6.607 0.952 1.286 0.238 0.081 0.0114 1.973 1.000 0.248 0.794 17.14 1.952
Portugal Escudo 28.75 0.575 26.59 3.833 5.176 0.958 0.327 0.0460 7.942 4.025 1.000 3.194 69.00 7.855
Turkey Lira 9.000 0.180 8.325 1.200 1.620 0.300 0.102 0.0144 2.486 1.260 0.313 1.000 21.60 2.459
United Kingdom Pound 0.417 0.008 0.385 0.056 0.075 0.014 0.005 0.0007 0.115 0.058 0.014 0.046 1.000 0.114
West Germany Deutsche Mark.. 3.660 0.073 3.386 0.488 0.659 0.122 0.042 0.0059 1.011 0.512 0.127 0.407 8.78 1.000
a Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1970.
b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium.
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INDEX
Page
Academic, technical, and military trainees to
Communist countries 70-71
Acetate and rayon fabrics 107
Acid, sulfuric 73
Aggregate factor productivity in the USSR
preceding page 3
Agricultural and industrial factor productivity
in the USSR preceding page 5
Agricultural and industrial production 4-6
Agricultural equipment 126
Agricultural inputs and output, US and USSR
preceding page 113
Agricultural investment, US and USSR
preceding page 113
Agricultural labor force 21
Agricultural labor force, US and USSR
preceding page 113
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Europe 5
Agricultural production indexes, US and USSR
preceding pages 5, 113
Agriculture 113-126
Aid 57-72
Aid, Chinese Communist economic and mili-
tary, by area preceding page 59
Aid, Chinese Communist military, to North
Vietnam 58
Aid, Communist economic and military, by
area preceding page 59
Aid, Communist economic and military, by re-
cipient and donor 62
Aid, Communist economic and military, to
North Vietnam preceding page 57
Aid, Communist economic, by recipient and
donor 64
Aid, Communist economic, extensions and
drawings 59
Aid, Communist military, by recipient and
donor 66
Aid, Communist military, extensions and
drawings 60
Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 59-72
Aid, Communist, to North Vietnam 57-58
Page
Aid, Soviet and US economic, to less developed
countries preceding page 57
Aid, Soviet economic and military, by area
preceding page 59
Aid, Soviet economic and military, to less devel-
oped countries, net flows . . preceding page 61
Aid, Soviet economic, extended to less de-
veloped countries and Communist countries
preceding page 57
Aid, Soviet military, to North Vietnam 57
Aid, US and Soviet economic, by recipient
preceding page 57
Aircraft and guided missile systems, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries 68
Aircraft, civil, inventory of 141
Aircraft, military, production of 18
Airfreight traffic 133
Air passenger traffic 132
Albania, selected economic data 41
Aluminum, primary 99
Ammonia, synthetic 74
Automobiles in use 12
Automobiles, passenger, production of 139
Balance of payments, Soviet preceding page 11
Bauxite 100
Breadgrain 114
Brown coal and lignite 81
Budget, state, USSR 7
Bulgaria, selected economic data 32
Buses and trucks, production of 140
Calls, telephone, long-distance 148
Canada, land mass, population, and GNP
frontispiece
Capacities of selected ports . preceding page 19
Capital, fixed, Soviet stocks 9
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of 134
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of 143
Cars, railroad freight, production of 138
Cattle, inventory of 122
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Page
Caustic soda
75
Cement
112
Chemical equipment imports, USSR
53
Chemicals
73-77
Chinese Communist economic and military aid
to less developed countries, extensions and
drawings, by area preceding page 59
Chinese Communist military aid to North
Vietnam
58
Chromite
94
Civil aircraft, inventory of
141
Civilian trucks, inventory of
144
Coal, brown, and lignite
81
Coal, hard
80
Coarse grain
115
Cobalt
95
Coke, metallurgical
82
Combines, grain
126
Commercial vehicles, production of
140
Communications
147-153
Communications equipment,
inventory of
147,
152-153
Communications equipment, production of 150-151
Communist aid to less developed countries 59-72
Communist aid to North Vietnam 57-58
Communist aircraft and guided missile systems
to less developed countries 68
Communist China, exports 55
Communist China, foreign trade 54-56
Communist China, imports 56
Communist China, land mass frontispiece
Communist China, selected economic data 38
Communist countries, academic students in 70
Communist countries, academic, technical,
and military trainees in 70-71
Communist countries and the United States,
military aircraft production 18
Communist countries, direction of foreign
trade preceding page 45
Communist countries, exchange rates 155
Communist countries, indexes of gross indus-
trial production 6
Communist countries and less developed coun-
tries, Soviet economic aid extended
to preceding page 57
Communist countries, military trainees in 70-71
Communist countries, naval ship construction 17
Communist countries, students in 70
Communist countries, technical trainees in . 70
Communist countries, trade among 48
Page
Communist countries, trade turnover 47
Communist countries, trade with Free World 49
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries 59-72
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor 64
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings 59
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries 59-72
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor 62
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area preceding page 59
Communist economic and military aid to North
Vietnam preceding page 57
Communist economic and military technicians
in less developed countries 72
Communist land armaments and naval ships to
less developed countries, by recipient . . . . 67
Communist military aid to less developed
countries 59-72
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor 66
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings 60
Communist military and economic aid to North
Vietnam preceding page 57
Communist military equipment to less devel-
oped countries 67-69
Comparative performance and plan data . 11-13
Computers, digital 111
Construction 111-112
Construction, total housing 111
Consumer goods 105-107
Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con-
struction 105-112
Consumption, factors of, US and USSR 12
Conversion factors 154
Copper, refined 98
Cotton fabrics 105
Cotton, ginned 124
Country tables, economic data 22-44
Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re-
payments on 10
Crops, food 113-117
Cross rates of exchange, NATO countries . 156
Crude oil 83
Crude steel 88
158 SECRET
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Page
Cuba, land mass frontispiece
Cuba, selected economic data 42
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange . 155-156
Currency, hard, balance of payments,
Soviet preceding page 11
Czechoslovakia, selected economic data 33
Defense expenditures, US and USSR, by mis-
sion 14
Defense and space expenditures, USSR . . 14-16
Defense budget, USSR preceding page 15
Deliveries, Communist, of aircraft and guided
missile systems to less developed countries 68
Deliveries, Communist, of land armaments and
naval ships to less developed countries . . 67
Deliveries, Communist, of military equipment
to less developed countries 67-69
Diesel locomotives, production of 137
Digital computers 111
Domestic telegrams 149
Domestic transport performance, US and
USSR preceding page 127
Drawings on Western credits to USSR 10
Eastern Europe and USSR, trade with US 45
Eastern Europe, indexes of agricultural produc-
tion, by country 5
Eastern Europe, land mass frontispiece
Eastern Europe, selected economic data 31
East Germany, selected economic data 34
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries of the Free World 59-72
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor 64
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings 59
Economic aid, Soviet, extended to less devel-
oped countries and Communist
countries preceding page 57
Economic aid, US and Soviet, to less devel-
oped countries preceding page 57
Economic and military aid 57-72
Economic and military aid, Chinese Commu-
nist, to less developed countries, extensions
and drawings, by area preceding page 59
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor 62
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area preceding page 59
Page
Economic and military aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam preceding page 57
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area preceding page 59
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, net flows preceding page 61
Economic and military indicators 1-18
Economic and military technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries 72
Economic data, Albania 41
Economic data, Bulgaria 32
Economic data, Communist China 38
Economic data, Cuba 42
Economic data, Czechoslovakia 33
Economic data, East Germany 34
Economic data, Eastern Europe 31
Economic data, European NATO 23
Economic data, France 24
Economic data, Hungary 35
Economic data, India 28
Economic data, Italy 25
Economic data, Japan 29
Economic data, Mongolia 43
Economic data, North Korea 39
Economic data, North Vietnam 40
Economic data, Poland 36
Economic data, Romania 37
Economic data, United Kingdom 26
Economic data, United States 22
Economic data, US and USSR 11-12
Economic data, USSR 30
Economic data, West Germany 27
Economic data, Yugoslavia 44
Economic indicators 1-13
Economic plan, USSR, for 1970 13
Economic profile, 1969 frontispiece
Electric generating capacity, installed 87
Electric generators 110
Electric locomotives, production of 137
Electric motors 109
Electric power 86-87
Energy, primary 79
Equipment, agricultural, production of 126
Equipment, chemical, imports, USSR 53
Equipment, communications,
inventory of 147, 152-153
Equipment, communications,
production of 150-151
Equipment and expenditures, military 14-18
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Equipment, metallurgical 109
Equipment, power 110
Equipment, transportation, inventory of . . 141-146
Equipment, transportation, production of. 134-140
European NATO land mass frontispiece
European NATO, selected economic data . . . 23
Europe, Eastern, selected economic data . . 31
Exchange rates, Communist countries 155
Exchange rates, NATO countries 156
Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by mis-
sion 14
Expenditures, military, USSR 14-18
Expenditures, space, USSR 14-16
Exports, Communist China 55
Exports, USSR 51
Exports, USSR, petroleum 53
45
Exports, world
Fabrics, cotton 105
Fabrics, rayon and acetate 107
Fabrics, woolen 106
Factor productivity in the USSR, aggre-
gate preceding page 3
Factor productivity in the USSR, industrial
and agricultural preceding page 5
Factors, conversion 154
Factors of consumption, US and USSR 12
Farm labor force, US and
USSR preceding page 113
Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals . . 88-96
Fertilizer, mineral 76-77
Fertilizer, mineral, as an input to
agriculture preceding page 113
Fertilize; mineral, nutrient content 76
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture preceding page 113
Fibers, selected 124-125
Fibers, synthetic 107
Finance and investment data, USSR 7-10
Fish catch 121
Fishing ships, construction of 135
Fixed capital, Soviet stocks 9
Fixed investment, gross, USSR 8
Fleet, merchant, inventory of 145
Fleet, tanker, inventory of 146
Food crops 113-117
Foods, processed 118-120
Footwear 105
Foreign trade 45-56
Foreign trade, Communist China 54-56
Page
Foreign trade, direction of, Communist coun-
tries preceding page 45
Foreign trade, USSR 50-52
France, selected economic data 24
Free World, Communist aid to 59-72
Free World, Communist trade with 49
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of 143
Freight cars, railroad, production of 138
Freight traffic, air 133
Freight traffic, inland water 130-131
Freight traffic, motor vehicle 129
Freight traffic, ocean 132
Freight traffic, railroad 127-128
Fuels 79-85
Fuels and power 79-87
Gas, natural 85
Generating capacity, electric, installed 87
Generators, electric 110
Ginned cotton 124
Gold 97
Gold, USSR preceding page 11
Grain 113-116
Grain as a selected output . .
Grain, coarse
Grain combines
Gross fixed investment, USSR
Gross industrial production indexes, Commu-
nist countries 6
Gross industrial production indexes, USSR . . 6
Gross national product 1-3
Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR 2
Gross national product, Canada, Communist
China, Cuba, Eastern Europe, European
NATO, India, Japan, North Korea, North
Vietnam, the United States, and the
USSR frontispiece
Gross national product, US and
USSR preceding page 1
Gross national product per capita, selected
countries preceding page 3
Gross national product, percentage distribu-
tion, by end use, USSR 3
Guided missile systems and aircraft, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries 68
preceding page 113
115
126
8
Hard coal 80
Hard currency balance of payments,
Soviet preceding page 11
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Hogs, inventory of 123
Housing construction 111
Hungary, selected economic data 35
Hydroelectric power 86
Imports, Communist China 56
Imports, USSR 52
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment 53
India, land mass frontispiece
India, selected economic data 28
Industrial and agricultural factor productivity
in the USSR preceding page 5
Industrial and agricultural production 4-6
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR preceding page 5
Industrial production indexes 4
Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu-
nist countries 6
Industrial production, rates of growth, by
branch, USSR 5
Industrial products and raw materials 73-104
Inland water freight traffic 130-131
Installed electric generating capacity 87
Investment and finance data, USSR 7-10
Investment, gross fixed, USSR 8
Iron ore 91
Iron, pig 90
Italy, selected economic data 25
Japan, land mass frontispiece
Japan, selected economic data 29
Labor force 20
Labor force, agricultural 21
Labor force, nonagricultural 20
Land armaments and naval ships, Communist,
to less developed countries 67
Land mass, Canada, Communist China, Cuba,
Eastern Europe, European NATO, India,
Japan, North Korea, North Vietnam, the
United States, and the USSR frontispiece
Lead, smelter 101
Less developed countries, Communist land
armaments and naval ships to 67
Less developed countries and Communist
countries, Soviet economic aid
extended to preceding page 57
Less developed countries, Communist aid to 59-72
Less deveoped countries, Communist aircraft
and guided missile systems to 68
Page
Less developed countries, Communist deliveries
of military equipment to 67-69
Less developed countries, Communist land ar-
maments and naval ships to 67
Lignite and brown coal 81
Livestock, inventory of 122-123
Locomotives, diesel, production of 137
Locomotives, electric, production of 137
Locomotives, inventory of 142
Locomotives, mainline, production of 136
Locomotives, production of 136
Long-distance telephone calls 148
Machine tools, metalcutting 108
Machine tools, metalforming 108
Magnesium, primary 104
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of 137
Mainline electric locomotives, production of 137
Mainline locomotives, inventory of 142
Mainline locomotives, production of 136
Manganese ore 92
Maritime cargo ships, construction of 134
Maritime tankers, construction of 135
Meat 118
Merchant fleet, inventory of 145
Metalcutting machine tools 108
Metalforming machine tools 108
Metallurgical coke 82
Metallurgical equipment 109
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying 88-96
Metals, nonferrous 97-104
Military, academic, and technical trainees to
Communist countries 70
Military aid, Chinese Communist, to North
Vietnam 58
Military aid, Communist, to less developed
countries 59-72
Military aid, Communist, to North
Vietnam preceding page 57
Military aid, Soviet, to North Vietnam 57
Military aircraft, production of 18
Military and economic aid 57-72
Military and economic aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam preceding page 57
Military and economic technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries 72
Military equipment, Communist, to less de-
veloped countries 67-69
Military expenditures and equipment 14-18
Military expenditures, USSR 14-18
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Military expenditures, USSR, by mission . 14-15
Military capacities of selected
ports preceding page 19
Military trainees to Communist countries 70-71
Milk 119
Mineral fertilizer 76-77
Mineral fertilizer as an input to
agriculture preceding page 113
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content 76
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture preceding page 113
Minerals and metals 88-104
Molybdenum 95
Mongolia, selected economic data 43
Motors, electric 109
Motor vehicle freight traffic 129
National product, gross 1-3
NATO countries, exchange rates 156
NATO countries, GNP 1
NATO, European, land mass frontispiece
NATO, European, selected economic data 23
Natural gas 85
Natural rubber 77
Naval ships and land armaments, Communist,
to less developed countries 67
Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun-
tries 17
Net flows of Soviet military and economic aid
to the less developed countries of the Free
World preceding page 61
Net flows of Soviet productive resources to less
developed countries of the Free World . 61
Nickel, refined 93
Nonagricultural labor force 20
Nonferrous ores and metals 97-104
North Korea, land mass frontispiece
North Korea, selected economic data 39
North Vietnam, Chinese Communist military
aid to 58
North Vietnam, Communist aid to 57-58
North Vietnam, Communist economic and mili-
tary aid to preceding page 57
North Vietnam, land mass frontispiece
North Vietnam, selected economic data 40
North Vietnam, Soviet military aid to 57
Ocean freight traffic 132
Oil, crude 83
Ore, iron 91
Page
Ore, manganese
92
Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying
88-96
Ores and metals, nonferrous
97-104
Ore, tungsten
96
Passenger automobiles in use
12
Passenger automobiles, production of
139
Passenger traffic, air
132
Persons supplied per farm worker
12
Petroleum exports, USSR
53
Petroleum pipeline transportation
133
Petroleum products
84
Pig iron
90
Pipeline transportation, petroleum
133
Plan data and comparative performance . . .
. 11-13
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1970
13
Plastics
77
Poland, selected economic data
36
Population
19
Population and country tables
19-44
Population, Canada, Communist China, Cuba,
Eastern Europe, European NATO, India,
Japan, North Korea, North Vietnam, the
United States, and the USSR frontispiece
Ports, capacities of preceding page 19
Potatoes 117
Power, electric 86-87
Power equipment 110
Power, hydroelectric 86
Primary aluminum 99
Primary energy 79
Primary magnesium 104
Primary tin metal 103
Processed foods and fish catch 118-121
Producers' goods 108-111
Productive resources, Soviet, to less developed
countries, net flows 61
Productivity, aggregate factor, in the
USSR preceding page 3
Productivity, factor, industrial and agricultural,
in the USSR preceding page 5
Radio receivers in use 152
Radio receivers, production of 150
Railroad freight cars, inventory of 143
Railroad freight cars, production of 138
Railroad freight traffic 127-128
Rates of exchange, Communist countries 155
Rates of exchange, NATO countries 156
Raw materials and industrial products . . . 73-104
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Rayon and acetate fabrics 107
Receivers, radio, in use 152
Receivers, radio, production of 150
Receivers, television, in use 153
Receivers, television, production of 151
Refined copper 98
Refined nickel 93
Refined zinc 102
Refrigerators 12
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR 10
Rice 116
Rolled steel 89
Romania, selected economic data 37
Rubber and rubber products 77-78
Rubber, natural 77
Rubber, synthetic 78
Rubber tires 78
Ships, fishing, construction of 135
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of 134
Ships, naval, construction of, Communist coun-
tries 17
Shoes 105
Smelter lead 101
Soda, caustic 75
Soviet and US economic aid to less developed
countries preceding page 57
Soviet budget 7
Soviet economic and military aid to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area preceding page 59
Soviet economic and military aid to less devel-
oped countries, net flows . preceding page 61
Soviet economic aid extended to less de-
veloped countries and Communist coun-
tries preceding page 57
Soviet economic plan for 1970 13
Soviet expenditures for defense and
space preceding page 15
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
category of expenditures 16
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
major mission 15
Soviet exports, by commodity 51
Soviet gross fixed investment 8
Soviet gross national product, by end use 3
Soviet hard currency balance of
payments preceding page 11
Soviet imports of chemical equipment 53
Page
Soviet investment and finance data 7-10
Soviet military aid to North Vietnam 57
Soviet productive resources to less developed
countries, net flows 61
Soviet stocks of fixed capital
14-196
Space expenditures, USSR
Space systems expenditures, by category of ex-
penditures, USSR 16
Space systems expenditures, by major mission,
USSR 15
Space systems expenditures,
USSR preceding page 15
Sponge, titanium 104
State budget, USSR 7
Steel, crude 88
Steel, rolled 89
Stocks of fixed capital, Soviet 9
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries 70
Sugar 120
Sulfuric acid 73
Synthetic ammonia 74
Synthetic fibers 107
Synthetic rubber 78
Tanker fleet, inventory of 146
Tankers, maritime, construction of 135
Technical, academic, and military trainees to
Communist countries 70-71
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in less developed countries 72
Telegrams, domestic 149
Telephone calls, long-distance 148
Telephones in use 147
Television receivers in use 153
Television receivers, production of 151
Tin metal, primary 103
Tires, rubber 78
Titanium sponge 104
Tools, metalcutting machine 108
Tools, metalforming machine 108
Tractors 126
Tractors as an input to
agriculture preceding page 113
Trade among Communist countries 48
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 46
Trade, Communist China 54-56
Trade, Communist countries,
direction preceding page 45
Trade, Communist countries with Free World 49
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Trade, foreign 45-56
Trade turnover, Communist countries 47
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composition 46
Trade, USSR 50-53
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports 53
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports 53
Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe 45
Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity 46
Traffic, airfreight 133
Traffic, air passenger 132
Traffic, inland water freight
Traffic, motor vehicle freight
Traffic, ocean freight
Traffic, railroad freight
Trainees in Communist countries
Transportation and communications 127-153
Transportation equipment, inventory of 141-146
Transportation equipment, production of 134-140
Transportation, petroleum pipeline 133
Transport, domestic, US and
USSR preceding page 127
Trucks and buses, production of 140
Trucks, civilian, inventory of 144
Tungsten ore 96
Turbines 110
130-131
129
132
127-128
70
United Kingdom, selected economic data .. . 26
US and Soviet economic aid to less developed
countries preceding page 57
United States, land mass frontispiece
United States, selected economic data 22
USSR, aggregate factor
productivity preceding page 3
USSR, agricultural and industrial factor pro-
ductivity preceding page 5
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US . 45
USSR and US, agricultural inputs and out-
put preceding page 113
USSR and US, agricultural
investment preceding page 113
USSR and US, agricultural production
indexes preceding pages 5, 113
USSR and US, GNP preceding page 1
USSR and US, defense expenditures, by major
mission 14
USSR and US, domestic
transport preceding page 127
USSR and US, economic data 11-12
USSR and US, factors of consumption 12
USSR and US, GNP, by end use 2
Page
USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production preceding page 5
USSR and US, production of military aircraft 18
USSR and US, trade, by commodity 46
USSR, chemical equipment imports 53
USSR, defense and space expenditures 14-16
USSR, drawings and scheduled repayments on
Western credits to 10
USSR, economic and military aid to less devel-
oped countries preceding page 59
USSR, exports 51
USSR, exports of petroleum 53
USSR, foreign trade 50
USSR, gold' preceding page 11
USSR, gross fixed investment 8
USSR, gross industrial production indexes 6
USSR, industrial and agricultural factor pro-
ductivity preceding page 5
USSR, hard currency balance of
payments preceding page 11
USSR, imports 52
USSR, imports of chemical equipment 53
USSR, industrial production indexes 4, 6
USSR, industrial production, rates of growth,
by branch 5
USSR, investment and finance data 7-10
USSR, land mass frontispiece
USSR, military aid to North Vietnam 57
USSR, military expenditures 14-18
USSR, petroleum exports 53
USSR, plan for 1970 13
USSR, selected economic data 30
USSR, state budget 7
USSR, trade 50-53
USSR, Western credits to 10
Vehicles, commercial, production of 140
Vehicles, motor, production of 139-140
Washing machines 12
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on 10
West Germany, selected economic data 27
Wool 125
Woolen fabrics 106
World exports 45
Yugoslavia, selected economic data 44
Zinc, refined 102
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