ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1960

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• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: December 14, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1960
• Content Type: REPORT

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SECRET N? 243
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1960
CIA/RR A.ERA 60-4
June 1960
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
SECRET
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SECRET
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1960
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
SECRET
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1960 is a tabular and graphical
presentation of economic factors helpful in
comparing and analyzing the economies of
the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with
the economies of the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).**
The Handbook for 1960 consists of data
on inventories, production, and national in-
come for the years 1950 and 1955-59 for
those commodities considered to be impor-
tant as measures of economic development.
Wherever possible, plan data for 1965 or
estimates for 1965 are included. Certain of
the more important commodities also are
presented graphically both on semiloga-
rithmic graphs and on bar charts. Sum-
mary tables covering major items compare
selected economic indicators for the US and
the USSR and for Communist China and
India. With the exception of a few minor
changes in format and the inclusion of
new data, the Handbook for 1960 is similar
to previously published editions of the Hand-
book.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the
US, for the total for NATO, for individual
countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for
the Bloc as a whole are presented for all
years covered. Data for the individual
countries of NATO and for other countries
of the Free World are presented only for
the latest two years available. If a table
does not include all the countries of NATO
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
* *Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
added as a separate entity because its industrial
production often is listed separately in the sources
used.
and of the Bloc, the title of the table will
indicate the countries covered.
2. Sources and Reliability
In the Handbook for 1960, estimates for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 15 April 1960
and generally are estimates maintained by
this Office. When estimates other than
those of this Office are used, specific source
references are given. Data for countries
of NATO generally are from unclassified
publications of the UN and of the Organ-
ization for European Economic Cooperation
(OEEC) and from official publications of
the individual countries. Data for the most
recent year presented are frequently pre-
liminary and subject to revision. Reason-
able care has been exercised in selecting
sources, and every effort has been made
to make the data for the Bloc and NATO
consistent as to subject matter.
3. Footnotes and Symbols
The importance of the footnotes for the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in the
tables and should be noted carefully. In
the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not avail-
able) and Negl. (negligible) are used. The
abbreviation N.A. is used when information
as to the existence of the data or the magni-
tude of the data is not available. The
abbreviation Negl. is used when data are
known to exist but, when recorded in terms
of the number of digits used, are less than
can be shown. A figure followed by an
asterisk indicates that the data are obtained
directly from official unclassified publica-
tions or announcements.
4. Rounding and Totals
There is consistency with respect to
rounding within each table but not among
tables. Within each table, data for the
individual countries have been rounded
consistently to permit maximum use of
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available information. Because of the lim-
itations in accuracy of the totals for NATO,
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for the Eu-
ropean Satellites, totals have been rounded,
with few exceptions, to three or fewer sig-
nificant digits. Additions of the unrounded
data may therefore not agree with the
rounded totals. In the tables, totals are
in bold-face type.
No adjustment is made to compensate
for gaps in intelligence. Totals are omitted,
however, if the missing data are believed
to represent a significant portion of the
total. Totals for NATO include only those
countries that are indicated by the foot-
notes. Totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc and
the European Satellites include only the
countries listed in a given table. Excluded
are the countries of the Bloc in which little
or no production takes place or for which
data are not available. Estimated world
totals are included only when the estimates
are available in the sources employed and
when they do not conflict with the summa-
tion of the other data used.
5. Political Boundaries
Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
to present political boundaries.
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1. Estimated Gross National Product
at Market Prices, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan .................
2. Estimated Gross Investment in
Industry in the USSR and the US,
1960 ..........................
3. Indexes of Industrial Production
for the US, Selected Western
Countries, and the Sino-Soviet
CONTENTS
13. Nonagricultural Employment in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 ......... 15
14. Strength of Armed Forces, 1959 . . 15
15. Military Age Group in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and Pro-
jections for 1961 and 1966 ..... 16
Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 .......... 3
4. Official Indexes of Industrial Pro-
duction for the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 4
5. State Budget of the USSR, 1957-59
and 1960 Plan ................. 5
6. State Budget of Communist China,
1956-59 and 1960 Plan .........
16. Production of Primary Energy in
Standard Fuel Equivalents in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1955-59 .......................
17. Production of Electric Power, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..........
18. Production of Coal in Standard
Fuel Equivalents, 1955-59 and
19. Production of Hard Coal, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..........
20. Production of Brown Coal and
Lignite, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
7. Comparison of Selected Consumer
Goods for the US and the USSR,
Selected Years, 1950-59 ......... 7
8. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for the US and the
USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 8
9. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for Communist China
and India, 1950 and 1955-59 ..... 10
10. Estimated Population, Selected
Years,1938-75 ................. 12
11. Civilian Employment in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 .............. 14
12. Agricultural Employment in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 ..............
Plan .......................... 21
21. Production of Metallurgical Coke,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 22
22. Production of Crude Petroleum,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 23
23. Production of Natural Gas, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 24
24. Production of Petroleum Products,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 25
25. Production of Gasoline, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 26
26. Production of Kerosine and Jet
Fuel, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 27
27. Production of Diesel Fuel, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .......... 28
28. Production of Lubricating Oils,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 29
29. Production of Residual and Other
Petroleum Products, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ..................
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Table Page
MINERALS AND METALS
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
30. Production of Iron Ore, 1950, 1955-
and 1965 Plan .................
31. Production of Manganese Ore,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
32. Production of Pig Iron, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
33. Production of Crude Steel, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
B. Ferroalloying Metals
34. Production of Chrome, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
35. Production of Tungsten Ore, 1950,
and 1955-59 ...................
36. Production of Nickel, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
37. Production of Molybdenum, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
38. Production of Cobalt, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ............. .
Table Page
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
49. Production of Grain in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 46
50. Production of Breadgrains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-59 ................... 46
51. Production of Other Grains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-59 ................... 47
52. Production of Rice, 1950 and
1955-59 ....................... 47
53. Production of Potatoes, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 48
B. Industrial Crops
54. Production of Ginned Cotton,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 49
55. Production of Wool, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 50
56. Production of Vegetable Oils in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 51
C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
39. Production of Primary Aluminum,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .....
40. Production of Bauxite, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ...............
41. Production of Refined Copper,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .....
42. Production of Lead, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ..................
43. Smelter Production of Tin Metal,
1950 and 1955-59 ..............
44. Production of Refined Zinc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ..........
45. Production of Cadmium Metal,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
46. Production of Mercury, 1950 and
1955-59 .......................
47. Production of Primary Magne-
sium, 1950 and 1955-59 .........
48. Production of Sulfur, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ............. .
57. Number of Cattle, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 52
58. Number of Hogs, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 53
39 59. Number of Sheep in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-
Fisheries
60. Land Utilization ............... 55
61. Production of Industrial Wood,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 56
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
D. Land Utilization, Forest Products, and
43 62. Fish Catch, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 57
E. Processed Foods
63. Production of Meat, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 58
64. Production of Milk, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan ................. 59
65. Production of Sugar, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan .............. 60
66. Daily Availability of Food per
45 Capita, 1958/59 ................ 61
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MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer
67. Production of Cotton Yarn, 1950
and 1955-59 ...................
68. Production of Woolen Yarn in
NATO, the USSR, and Communist
China, 1950 and 1955-59 ........
69. Production of Rayon Yarn and
Synthetic Fibers in NATO, the
USSR, and Communist China,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
70. Production of Leather Footwear
in the US and the USSR, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
B. Chemical
71. Production of Sulfuric Acid, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
72. Production of Synthetic Ammo-
nia, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan.
73. Production of Nitric Acid, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
74. Production of Soda Ash, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
75. Production of Caustic Soda, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
76. Production of Chlorine, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
77. Production of Calcium Carbide,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
78. Production of Refined Benzol in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
79. Production of Mineral Fertilizers,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
C. Rubber
80. Production of Synthetic Rubber,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
81. Production of Rubber Tires, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
D. Electrical Equipment
82. Production of Electric Motors in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
83. Production of Electric Generators
in the US and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
84. Production of Turbines in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
Page Table Page
E. Electronic Equipment and Components
85. Production of Electron Tubes in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
62 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 72
86. Production of Radio Receivers,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 73
63 87. Production of Television Re-
ceivers, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan ..........................
64 Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-
F. Machinery
88. Production of Metalcutting Ma-
chine Tools in the US and the
59 ............................
89. Production of Metalforming Ma-
chine Tools in the US and the
USSR, 1950 and 1955-59 ........ 74
90. Production of Antifriction Bear-
ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 74
91. Production of Metallurgical
Equipment in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan ..........................
92. Production of Chemical Equip-
ment in Selected Sino-Soviet Bloc
Countries, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 75
93. Production of Grain Combines,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 76
94. Production of Tractors, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan ......... 76
95. Production of Tractor Drills,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan .... 77
96. Production of Tractor Moldboard
Plows, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan .......................... 77
G. Transportation Equipment
97. Construction of Maritime Vessels,
1950 and 1955-59 .............. 78
98. Construction of Inland and Fish-
ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950 and 1955-59 ......... 78
99. Production of Mainline Locomo-
tives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan 79
100. Production of Mainline Diesel Lo-
comotives, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
72 Plan .......................... 79
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Table
101. Production of Mainline Electric
Locomotives in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan .................
102. Production of Mainline Railroad
Freight Cars, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ....................
103. Production of Automobiles, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
104. Production of Commercial Vehi-
cles, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
A. Transportation
105. Inland Transport Performance in
Ton-Kilometers in the US and the
USSR, 1950 and 1955-58 ........
106. Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
107. Railroad Freight Traffic in Tons
Originated, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
108. Highway Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan .................
109. Highway Freight Traffic in Tons
Originated in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
110. Inland Water Freight Traffic in
Ton-Kilometers, 1950, 1955-59,
and 1965 Plan .................
111. Inland Water Freight Traffic in
Tons Originated, 1950 and 1955-
59 ............................
112. Ocean Freight Traffic in Ton-
Kilometers in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
113. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by
Civil Air Carriers in the US and
the USSR, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965
Plan ..........................
114. Passengers Carried by Civil Air
Carriers in the US and the USSR,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan ....
ne
ranspor
115
ro
l
eum
Pi
pe
li
T
t
.
P
e
t
a
-
tion in Ton-Kilometers in the US
and the USSR, 1951-59 and 1965
Plan ..........................
Page
Table
80
116. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in Tons Originated in the US
and the USSR, 1951-59 and 1965
Plan ..........................
89
117. Inventory of Locomotives, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
89
80
118. Inventory of Railroad Freight
Cars, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
90
119. Inventory of Trucks, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
91
120. Inventory of Merchant Fleet,
1950 and 1956-59 ..............
B. Construction
121. Volume of Construction in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .........
93
83
122. New Urban Housing Construction
in the US and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
94
84
123. Production of Cement, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
94
85
124. Production of Bricks, 1950, 1955-
59, and 1965 Plan ..............
C. Communications
125. Number of Radiobroadcasting
Transmitters, 1950 and 1955-59 ..
96
86
126. Number of Amplitude Modulated
(AM) Radiobroadcasting Trans-
mitters in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1950; 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
87
127. Number of Radio Receivers in
Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
97
87
128. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in
Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
98
88
129. Number of Television Broadcast-
ing Stations, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan .....................
99
130. Number of Television Receivers in
Public Use, 1950, 1955-59, and
1965 Plan ..................... 100
131. Number of Telephone Subscribers,
1950 and 1955-59 ..............
132. Number of Long-Distance Tele-
88
phone Calls, 1950 and 1955-59 ... 102
133. Number of Telegrams Sent Over
the Domestic Public System in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-59 ...................
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Table Page
134. Number of Domestic Subscribers
in the Subscriber Telegraph
(TELEX) Network in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59 and
1965 Plan ..................... 103
135. Number of Letters Sent in the Do-
mestic Public System in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and
1955-59 ....................... 103
Table Page
139. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Area of the
Free World, 1950, 1955, and 1957-
58 ............................ 106
140. Foreign Exchange Rates for Sino-
Soviet Bloc Currencies, 1959 ..... 108
TRADE
136. Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, by Country, 1950 and 1956-
59 ............................ 104
137. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1957-59 .................. 104
138. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Country, 1957-
59 ............................ 105
141. Construction of Naval Vessels in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950-59 .... 109
142. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by
Type, as of January 1960 ........ 109
143. Production of Aircraft, by Type,
1958-59 ....................... 110
144. Production of Tanks and Assault
Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by
Type, 1958-59 ................. 110
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ILLUSTRATIONS
A. CHARTS
Following Page
Figure 1. Comparison of Gross Na-
tional Product at Market
Prices in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 2
Figure 2. Comparison of Production
of Primary Energy in
Standard Fuel Equiva-
lents in the US and the
USSR, Selected Years,
1955-59 ................ 16
Figure 3. Comparison of Production
of Electric Power in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 18
Figure 4. Comparison of Production
of Coal in Standard Fuel
Equivalents in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1955-59, and 1965 Plan .. 20
Figure 5. Comparison of Production
of Crude Petroleum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 22
Figure 6. Comparison of Production of
Pig Iron in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 32
Figure 7. Comparison of Production
of Crude Steel in Select-
ed Areas, Selected Years,
1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 34
Figure 8. Comparison of Production
of Primary Aluminum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 38
Following Page
Figure 9. Comparison of Production
of Refined Copper in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 40
Figure 10. Comparison of Production
of Grain in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 46
Figure 11. Comparison of Production of
Ginned Cotton in Select-
ed Areas, Selected Years,
1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 48
Figure 12. Comparison of Production
of Wool in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 50
Figure 13. Comparison of Production
of Meat in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-59,
and 1965 Plan .......... 58
Figure 14. Comparison of Production
of Sulfuric Acid in Select-
ed Areas, Selected Years,
1950-59, and 1965 Plan .. 64
Figure 15. Comparison of Production
of Synthetic Ammonia in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 66
Figure 16. Comparison of Production
of Radio Receivers and
Television Receivers in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan .................. 72
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Following Page
Figure 17. Comparison of Ton-Kilo-
meter Performance by In-
land Transport in the US
and the USSR, Selected
Years, 1950-58.......... 82
Following Page
Figure 18. Comparison of Produc-
tion of Cement in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-59, and 1965
Plan 94
B. MAPS
USSR: Fuels
USSR: Minerals
USSR: Metallurgy
USSR: Agricultural and Human Resources
USSR: Agriculture
USSR: Land Utilization
USSR: Chemical Industry
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Table 1
Estimated Gross National Product' at Market Prices
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Increase'
1965 (Percent)
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Plan 1951-59
--------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
NATO ................. 538* 674* 695* 714' 708* 747' 3.7*
US .................. 322* 398* 405* 413* 404* 431* 3.3*
Canada ............. 21.7* 27.1* 29.7* 29.5* 29.7* 31.4* 4.2*
European NATO ` .... 194* 249' 260* 271* 274* 285* 4.4*
Of which:
Belgium ........... 9.2* 10.8* 11.2* 11.5* 11.4* 11.7* 2.7*
Denmark ......... 4.7' 5.1' 5.2* 5.5' 5.6' 5.9* 2.6'
France ............ 39.3' 48.6* 51.1' 54.3' 55.5* 56.4* 4.1*
Italy .............. 23.6* 31.5* 32.8* 34.9' 36.4' 38.4* 5.6'
Netherlands ....... 8.6' 11.4* 11.9' 12.1' 12.3' 13.0' 4.6'
Norway ........... 3.6' 4.3' 4.5* 4.6' 4.6' 4.8* 3.2'
UK ............... 58.0' 66.3' 67.6' 68.6' 68.6' 70.7' 2.2'
West Germany .... 37.4' 57.6' 61.6' 64.9' 66.7' 70.6' 7.3'
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 185
261
282
299
332
355
USSR ............... 109
151
165
174
190
201
285d
Communist China ...
31.4
48.5
53.8
56.2
67.4
74.2
124.1"
North Korea ........
0.77?
0.82
0.98
1.13
1.3
1.5
2.8d
North Vietnam ......
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.3
1.4
2.1 d
European Satellites ! .
43.5
60.7
61.9
67.5
71.7
76.8
Bulgaria ..........
2.0
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.1
10.0'
Czechoslovakia ....
8.5
11.4
12.1
13.0
14.0
15.0
22.3'
East Germany .....
10.9
15.3
16.0
16.8
17.9
19.2
28.5'
Hungary ..........
5.0
6.9
6.1
7.4
7.8
8.4
11.7'
Poland ............
11.9
16.2
17.3
18.4
19.3
20.2
29.8'
Rumania ..........
5.2
8.0
7.4
8.6
9.1
9.9
17 to 189
7.5
7.0
10.0
7.7
N.A.
6.5
8.3
6.5
6.5
5.9
6.1
7.4
A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in
terms of market value at constant prices. Data as herein presented differ from the data for Figure 1
because of methodological differences. Data in Figure 1 are based on dollar values obtained from
official rates of exchange. Data as presented herein are explained in the footnotes below .
b The base year is the year before the stated year.
The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries in 1955 are
estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European and US weights.
The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Department of
State using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other
years were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic
prices for the respective countries.
d Estimated GNP for 1965.
01949.
' The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them
reasonably comparable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates
for the Satellites therefore should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that
are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
' Based on planned percentage increase in national income (Communist concept).
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Table 2
Estimated Gross Investment in Industry
in the USSR and the US
1960
Billion 1955 US $
USSR * ................................. 23.2
US b .................................... 18.9
Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing,
mining, and electric power. Urban distribution,
of electric power is not included. Planned Soviet
industrial investment in 1960 (excluding invest-
ment in the construction industry) is estimated
to be 137 billion 1955 rubles, which is equal to
US $23.2 billion at the conversion rate of 5.9 rubles
to US $1.
Anticipated US investments for 1960 in new
plant and equipment for manufacturing, mining,
and public utilities are estimated as follows (the
Department of Commerce and the Securities and
Exchange Commission estimate of March 1960) :
Billion Current US $
Manufacturing ........... 15.1
Mining ................... 1.0
Public utilities ............ 6.1
Total .................. 22.2
The deflator of 117.7 used to derive the value in
1955 US $ was based on the 1959 deflators for
private, nonresidential construction and for pro-
ducer durables, as given in the Economic Report
to the President, January 1960, p. 160. Based on
March 1960 estimates, estimated total expendi-
tures on new plant and equipment by US business
will amount to current US $37.0 billion. These
expenditures include, in addition to the above
items, expenditures on railroads, other transpor-
tation, trade, services, finance, and construction.
Recent criticisms reveal a strong possibility that
the US investment statistics are somewhat under-
stated.
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SECRET Figure 1
COMPARISON OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES
IN SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us 413
322 E A ? Billion 1955 US dollars
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
100
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
USSR
343 367
309
191 11
1950 '57 '58 '59
1965
Plan
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Table 3
Indexes of Industrial Production ? for the US,
Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
Average
Annual
Increase"
(Percent)
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1951-59
Selected Western Countries
US" ................... ....... 100* 129* 134* 135* 125* 141* 3.9*
France ......................... 100* 131* 144* 156* 165* 175* 6.4*
Italy ........................... 100* 153* 164* 177* 181* 199* 7.9*
UK ............................ 100* 121* 121* 123* 121* 127* 2.7*
West Germany ................ 100* 179* 193* 204* 211* 226* 9.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR d ...................... 100 166 183 197 211 N.A. 9.80
Communist China = ............. 100 266 341 365 516 671 23.6
European Satellites " ........... 100 156 165 180 197 217 9.0
Bulgaria ..................... 100 165 184 210 234 281 12.2
Czechoslovakia ............... 100 135 147 157 171 186 7.1
East Germany ................ 100 172 181 193 212 235 10.0
Hungary ..................... 100* 170* 154* 178* 201* 223* 9.3*
Poland ...................... 100 156 167 184 197 212 8.7
Rumania ..................... 100 155 166 184 209 230 9.7
? Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of
intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in
most countries, public utilities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes
for the other Western countries exclude construction. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations accepted by this Office) and are constructea
as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries. The indexes for the
Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b The base year is the year before the stated year.
C This index is the revised industrial production index of the Federal Reserve Board, which includes
utilities.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added
weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 46.2 per-
cent, 34.6 percent, and 19.2 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production.
This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US
Federal Reserve Board.
? 1951-58.
= Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity pro-
duction, except in the case of handicraft production, 1952-57, where the official gross value series in
constant 1952 prices was used. The equivalent index of industrial production excluding handicraft
production is as follows:
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
100
301
398
450
630
819
g Indexes for Czechoslovakia and East Germany through 1957 and for Poland through 1955 are from
private studies; indexes for subsequent years are estimates of this Office. Data for Hungary are
official estimates of net production that are accepted by this Office. Indexes for Rumania, Bulgaria,
and the European Satellites as a group are estimates of this Office. Indexes for Bulgaria and Rumania
are considered less reliable than the others. Handicraft production is covered explicitly only in the
index for Poland. The weighted index for the European Satellites excludes Albania.
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Table 4
Official Indexes of Industrial Production ? for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Increase'
1965 (Percent)
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Plan 1951-59
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR .................... 100* 185* 205* 226* 248* 275* 11.9*
Communist China ? ...... 100* 287* 368* 410* 681* d 948*,' 28.4*
North Korea ............. N.A.*? 144* 183* 264* 370* 566* 18.9*
North Vietnam ........... N.A.* 100* 210* 433* 505* 645* 59.4*
European Satellites
Albania ................ 100* 277* 300* 378* 453* 542* 20.7*
Bulgaria ............... 100* 190* 218* 253* 287* 358* 760 to 1,000* 15.2*
Czechoslovakia ......... 100* 170* 186* 205* 228* 253* 418* 10.9*
East Germany ......... 100* 190* 202* 217* 241* 271* 453* 11.7*
Hungary ............... 100* 197* 179* 206* 229* 254* 378 to 389* 10.9*
Poland ................ 100* 212* 231* 254* 278* 303* 489* 13.1*
Rumania .............. 100* 203* 225* 244* 267* 297* 624* 12.9*
Official indexes for countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are measures of the "gross" value of produc-
tion of industry. Gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output in constant
prices of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manu-
facturing, mining, and public utilities. The Communist definition of industry also includes other
activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions of industry.
The base year is the year before the stated year.
? Unless otherwise indicated, calculated from official data (in 1952 prices) on the gross value of in-
dustrial production (including handicraft production).
This official index based on 1957 prices rather than on 1952 prices is believed to have been calculated
by using a broader definition of industrial production than that used in the 1950-57 index.
The base year for this index is 1949. The index was computed from official data on the gross value
of commodity production by state, cooperative, and handicraft industry, in constant 1949 prices.
f The base year for this index is 1955, the first postwar year. These official index numbers are not
indicative of the true rate of industrial growth, because they reflect in large measure the increases in
output resulting from postwar reconstruction rather than from new industrial development. This
series has been calculated from official series on the annual gross value of production and includes all
handicraft production.
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Table 5
State Budget of the USSR
1957-59 and 1960 Plan
1957 1958 1959 1960
Category Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
Revenues
Turnover tax .................... .. 277.3* 275.6* 301.5* 304.5* 333.0* N.A. 317.1*
Profit deductions ........... ....... 116.0* 118.4* 130.3* 135.4* 154.9* N.A. 203.0*
Taxes on the population ............... 51.5* 52.0* 49.8* 51.9* 56.0* N.A. 57.2*
State loans 39.2* 35.2* 17.6* 10.6* (11.0)6 N.A. (12.0)
Social insurance receipts .............. 31.0* 33.3* 32.1* 33.1* (33.5) N.A. (34.0)
Machine Tractor Station revenue ..... 13.9* 11.3* 11.9* 9.7* 1.5* N.A. Negl.*
Taxes on enterprises and organizations 15.5* 14.1* 15.6* 16.6* 19.6* N.A. 21.3*
Other ................................. 72.8* 87.0* 84.1* 110.5* 113.8* N.A. (127.5)
Total ........................... 617.2* 626.9* 642.9* 672.3* 723.3* 735.8* 772.1*
Expenditures
Financing the national economy ....... 244.7* 267.0* 257.2* 290.3* 308.9* N.A. 327.8*
Industry ............................ 118.4* 130.8* 129.0* N.A. 145.3* N.A. 151.8*
Heavy ............................. 103.5* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Light ............................. 14.9* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Agriculture ......................... 52.9* 51.8* 53.4* N.A. 30.3* N.A. 32.3*
Transport and communications ...... 18.0* 22.6* 14.4* N.A. 25.0* N.A. 25.4*
Other ............................... 55.4* 61.8* 60.4* N.A. 108.3* N.A. 118.3*
Social-cultural measures ............... 188.4* 200.5* 212.8* 214.2* 232.2* N.A. 247.4*
Education .............. 78.9* 80.7* 84.2* 86.0* 94.4* N.A. 102.0*
Health 37.9* 38.3* 40.4* 41.2* 44.1* N.A. 47.5*
Social welfare ...................... 71.6* 81.5* 88.2* 87.0* 93.7* N.A. 97.9*
Administration ...... 11.9* 11.9* 11.9* 12.0* 11.5* N.A. 11.1*
Defense ............................... 96.7* (97.0) 96.3* 93.6* 96.1* N.A. 96.1*
Loan service 18.0* (4.0) (3.0) 3.7* (3.5) N.A. (3.5)
Reserve funds of the Council of Ministers 14.0* 16.7* 21.2* 27.6*
Undisclosed expenditures .. ..... .... 30.9* (26.9) (29.8) (28.9) (34.2) N.A. (31.3)
Total ........................... 604.6* 607.3* 627.7* 642.7* 707.6* 698.8* 744.8*
Budget surplus .......................... 12.6* 19.6* 15.2* 29.6* 15.7* 37.0* 27.3*
" The official Soviet exchange rate is 4 rubles to US $1 for merchandise transactions and 10 rubles to
US $1 for tourist and other "invisible" transactions. Although neither of these rates is appropriate to
convert Soviet budgetary entries from rubles to dollars, they do suggest the general order of magnitude.
b Data in parentheses are estimates.
Excluding auto and river transport of republic subordination.
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Table 6
State Budget of Communist China
1956-59 and 1960 Plan
Revenues
Taxes ...................................
14,088*
15,490*
18,740*
20,470*
24,360*
Profits of state enterprises ? ...............
13,426*
14,420*
22,020*
33,360*
45,300*
Credits, loans, and insurance .............
724*
700*
790*
0*
0*
Other ...................................
505*
410*
310*
330*
360*
Total ..................................
28,743*
31,020*
41,860*
54,160*
70,020*
Expenditures
Economic construction ...................
15,915*
14,910*
26,270*
32,170*
42,910*
Social, cultural, and educational ..........
4,596*
4,640*
4,350*
5,860*
8,620*
Defense .................................
6,116*
5,510*
5,000*
5,800*
5,800*
Administration ..........................
2,660*
2,270*
2,270*
2,900*
3,170*
Loan service .............................
722*
839*
905*
970*
1,200*
Foreign aid ..............................
404*
454*
275*
350*
500*
Other? ..................................
161*
1,797*
1,890*
4,720*
7,820*
Total ..................................
30,574*
30,420*
40,960*
52,770*
70,020*
Budget surplus or deficit ...................
-1,831*
600*
900*
1,390*
0*
From 1958 on, including profits of joint state-private and cooperative enterprises, formerly paid as
income taxes.
b Including allocations to the bank for credit funds, miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1960, a gen-
eral reserve of 1,700 million yuan.
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Table 7
Comparison of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-59
Automobiles
US ....................................
6,665.9*
7,920.0*
6,112.8*
4,257.6*
5,591.3*
USSR .................................
64.6*
107.8*
113.6*
122.0*
124.5*
Radio receivers
US ....................................
14,590.0*
14,529.0*
15,428.0*
12,507.0*
16,451.0*
USSR .................................
1,071.0*
3,529.0*
3,600.0*
3,900.0*
4,000.0*
Refrigerators
US ....................................
6,200.0*
4,200.0*
3,350.0*
3,116.7*
3,880.0*
USSR .................................
1.2*
151.4*
308.9*
359.6*
426.0*
Television receivers
US ....................................
7,464.0*
7,756.0*
6,399.0*
4,920.0*
6,349.0*
USSR .................................
12.0*
495.0*
700.0*
1,000.0*
1,300.0*
Washing machines
US ....................................
4,290.0*
4,236.6*
3,684.6*
3,672.3*
3,833.3*
USSR .................................
0.3*
87.0*
377.4*
538.4*
724.0*
Automobiles
US ....................................
43.94*
47.91*
35.71*
24.45*
31.57*
USSR .................................
0.35*
0.55*
0.56*
0.59*
0.59*
Radio receivers
US ....................................
96.18*
87.89*
90.12*
71.84*
92.89*
USSR .................................
5.87*
17.91*
17.69*
18.85*
19.02*
Refrigerators
US ....................................
40.87*
25.41*
19.57*
17.90*
21.91*
USSR .................................
0.01*
0.77*
1.52*
1.74*
2.03*
Television receivers
US ...................... .............
49.20*
46.92*
37.38*
28.26*
35.85*
USSR .................................
0.07*
2.51*
3.44*
4.83*
6.18*
Washing machines
US ....................................
28.28*
25.63*
21.52*
21.09*
21.64*
USSR .................................
Negl.*
0.44*
1.85*
2.60*
3.44*
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Table 8
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Average Annual
Rate of Growth
Product, Unit of Measure, 1965 (Percent)
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US ............................
3220
398*
405*
4130
404*
431*
3.3*
USSR .........................
109
151
165
174
190
201
285
7.0
6.6
Industrial production
(1950=100)
US ............................
100*
129*
134*
135*
125*
141*
3.9*
USSR .........................
100
166
183
197
211
NA.
9.8
Population
(million persons)
US ............................
151.7*
165.3*
168.2*
171.2*
174.1*
177.1*
195.7*
1.7*
1.7*
USSR .........................
182.3*
197.0*
200.2*
203.5*
206.9*
210.3*
231.0*
1.6*
1.6*
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US ............................
408*
668*
727*
7600
768*
836*
1,160*
8.30
7.2*
USSR .........................
91*
1700
192*
210*
235*
264*
520*
12.6*
12.3*
Primary energy
(million mt/sf)
US ............................ N.A.*
1,340*
1,4300
1,440*
1,340*
1,370*
0.6*
USSR ......................... N.A.
434
475
533
591
636
10.01
Crude petroleum
(million metric tons)
US ............................
270*
3400
359*
358*
335*
352*
3.0*
USSR .........................
38*
71*
84*
98*
113*
130*
243
14.60
13.2
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
US ............................
87.8*
106*
105*
102*
77.3*
84.8*
-0.4*
USSR .........................
27.30
45.3*
48.6*
51.00
54.9*
59.9*
88.5*9
9.10
8.2*
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US ............................ 1,2760
1,4360
1,546*
1,534*
1,450*
1,223*
-0.5*
USSR .........................
247
377
387
396
406
416
772
6.0
7.9
Grain
(million metric tons)
US ............................
134.8*
141.3*
142.80
143.8*
170.2*
168.8*
2.50
USSR .........................
81.2
106.8
115.0
105.0
130.0
100.0
172.0* R
2.3
5.1*
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and Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965
Plan
Meat
(million metric tons)
US ............................
10.0*
12.2*
12.7*
12.2*
11.7*
11.1*
USSR .........................
3.3
4.3
4.5
5.0
5.2
5.8
11.0
Wool
(thousand metric tons)
US ............................
112.4*
138.2*
139.4*
132.7*
132.7*
140.6*
USSR .........................
180.0*
256.0*
261.0*
289.0*
322.0*
350.0*
548.0*
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US ............................
11.8*
14.3*
14.4*
14.7*
14.4*
15.9*
USSR .........................
2.12*
3.80*
4.32*
4.57*
4.80*
5.10*
11.0*
Radio and TV receivers
(million units)
US ............................
22.05*
22.28*
21.37*
21.83*
17.43*
22.80*
USSR .........................
1.08*
4.02*
4.27*
4.30*
4.90*
5.30*
9.30*
Motor vehicles
(thousand units)
US ............................ 8,003*
9,169*
6,921*
7,220*
5,135*
6,728*
USSR ......................... 363*
445*
465*
496*
511*
495*
856*
Inland transport
(billion tkm) h
US ............................ 2,010*
2,400*
2,530*
2,500*
2,300*
N.A.*
USSR ......................... 693*
1,130*
1,260*
1,420*
1,550
N.A.
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1951-59 1951-65
1.2*
6.5
8.4
2.8*
7.7*
7.7*
3.4*
10.2*
11.6*
0.4*
19.3*
15.4*
-1.9*
3.5*
5.9*
Cement
(million metric tons)
US ............................ 39.1* 52.8* 56.0* 52.4* 54.7* 60.4* 5.0*
USSR ......................... 10.2* 22.5* 24.9* 28.9* 33.3* 38.8* 78.0* g 16.0* 14.5*
? For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables.
b When a range of quantities or indexes occurred in data used in computing these averages, the midpoint of the plan was used. The base
year is the year before the stated year.
11951-58.
Data are as of midyear.
? Metric tons of standard fuel equivalents.
11956-59.
9 Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965.
Metric ton-kilometers.
N.A.*
NA.
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Table 9
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India
1950 and 1955-59
Average
Annual Rate
of Growth "
Product, Unit of Measure, (Percent)
and Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1951-59
Gross national product
Communist China (billion 1955 US $). 31.4 48.5 53.8 56.2 67.4 74.2 10.0
India (billion 1958 US $) ............ 23.6* 27.4* 28.8* 28.4* 30.7* 31.8* 3.4*
Industrial production (1950=100)
Communist China .................. 100 266 341 365 516 671 23.6
India .............................. 100* 136* 148* 153* 156* 166* 5.8*
Population (million persons)
Communist China .................. 547* 612* 627* 642* 658* 675* 2.4*
India .............................. 358* 382* 387* 392* 398* 403* 1.3*
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) d
Communist China .................. 4.55 12.30* 16.60* 19.30* 27.50* 41.50* 27.8
India .............................. 6.52* 10.97* 12.33* 13.88* 15.79* 18.20* 12.1*
Coal (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 42.9* 98.3* 110.4* 130.7* 270.2* 347.8* 26.2*
India .............................. 32.8* 38.8* 39.9* 44.2* 46.1* 47.8* 4.3*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 0.60* 2.85* 4.46* 5.35* 8.00* ? 13.35* = 41.2*
India .............................. 1.46* 1.73* 1.76* 1.74* 1.85* 2.41* 5.7*
Refined copper (thousand metric tons)
Communist China .................. 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 35.0 56.0 29.9
India .............................. 6.7* 7.4* 7.8* 7.9* 8.0* 7.8* 1.7*
Rice (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 64.0 78.0 82.5 86.8 99.0 90.0 3.9
India 8 ............................. 31.8* 41.0* 43.1* 38.0* 45.4* 46.3* 4.3*
Wheat (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 21.0 23.0 24.8 23.6* 29.0* N.A. 4.1 ?
India .............................. 6.40* 8.92* 8.76* 9.46* 7.89* 9.85* 4.9*
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Average
Annual Rate
of Growth b
Product, Unit of Measure, (Percent)
and Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1951-59
Wool (thousand metric tons)
Communist China .................. 34.0 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.2 39.0 1.5
India .............................. 22.9* 32.7* 32.7* 33.6* 33.6* 33.6* 4.4*
Sulfuric acid (thousand metric tons)
Communist China .................. 49 375 517 632 740 1,000 39.8
India .............................. 104* 169* 168* 199* 230* 280* 11.6*
Motor vehicles (thousand units)
Communist China .................. 0 0 1.6* 7.5 16.0 19.2 N.A.
India .............................. 14.6* 23.1* 32.1* 31.9* 26.8* 36.3* 10.6*
Railroad freight traffic (billion tkm)'
Communist China .................. 39.4* 98.2* 120.4* 134.6* 185.5* 250.0 22.8
India .............................. 47.1* 3 55.4* 62.4* 70.6* 73.8* 76.2* 5.5*
Cement (million metric tons)
Communist China .................. 1.41 4.50* 6.39* 6.86* 9.30* 12.27* 27.2
India .............................. 2.66* 4.56* 5.00* 5.69* 6.17* 6.96* 11.3*
For detailed information on the items for Communist China, see the pertinent tables. Data for
India are primarily from UN sources or from official Indian statistical publications.
" The base year is the year before the stated year.
? Data are as of midyear.
Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses
and station use).
Excluding production from native furnaces.
Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
a Production estimated from planted acreage.
" 1951-58.
' Metric ton-kilometers.
J1951.
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Table 10
Estimated Population
Selected Years, 1938-75
Prewar
Boundaries Present Boundaries
NATO .................. 370* 370* 416* 442* 460* 466* 472* 501* 533* 570*
US ................... 130.0* 130.0* 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 177.1* 180.1* 195.7* 213.8* 235.2*
Other NATO countries . 240.4* 239.8* 263.8* 276.8* 286.0* 289.1* 291.9* 305.1* 319.2* 334.4*
Belgium ............ 8.4* 8.4* 8.6* 8.9* 9.1* 9.1* 9.2* 9.4* 9.7* 10.1*
Canada ............ 11.4* 11.4* 13.7* 15.7* 17.1* 17.5* 17.8* 19.6* 21.1* 22.6*
Denmark ........... 3.8* 3.8* 4.3* 4.4* 4.5* 4.5* 4.6* 4.7* 4.9* 5.1*
France ............. 41.9* 41.9* 41.7* 43.3* 44.5* 45.0* 45.4* 46.8* 48.4* 50.1*
CA West Germany b .... 39.9* 39.9* 47.8* 50.2* 52.2* 52.7* 53.1* 54.9* 56.2* 57.0* m
Greece ............. 7.2* 7.2* 7.6* 8.0* 8.2* 8.3* 8.3* 8.7* 9.2* 9.7* n
M Iceland ............. 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2*
Italy ............... 43.6* 43.0* 46.6* 48.1* 48.7* 49.0* 49.2* 51.0* 53.2* 55.8*
Luxembourg ........ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*
Netherlands ........ 8.7* 8.7* 10.1* 10.8* 11.2* 11.3* 11.5* 12.0* 12.5* 13.0*
Norway ............ 2.9* 2.9* 3.3* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.9* 4.0*
Portugal ........... 7.5* 7.5* 8.4* 8.8* 9.0* 9.1* 9.1* 9.5* 10.0* 10.5*
Turkey ............. 17.2* 17.2* 20.8* 23.9* 25.9* 26.6* 27.4* 31.1* 35.3* 39.8*
UK ................. 47.5* 47.5* 50.3* 51.0* 51.7* 51.9* 52.2* 53.0* 54.3* 56.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 783* 790* 843* 927* 987* 1,009* 1,031* 1,147* 1,274* 1,416*
USSR ................ 168.5* 192.3* 182.3* 197.0* 206.9* 210.3* 213.9* 231.0* 247.1* 263.3*
Asian countries ....... 502* 502* 571* 636* 683* 700* 718* 812* 919* 1,039*
Communist China ... 480* 480* 547* 612* 658* 675* 692* 783* 886* 1,002*
North Korea ........ 8.9* 8.9* 9.1* 8.2* 8.7* 8.9* 9.1* 10.0* 11.1* 12.2*
North Vietnam .... 12.8* 12.8* 14.4* 14.7* 15.3* 15.6* 16.0* 18.1* 20.5* 23.1*
Mongolia ........... 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4*
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Prewar
Boundaries
Present Boundaries
Country 1938
1938
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1965
1970
1975
European Satellites ... 112.3*
95.5*
89.7*
94.3*
96.8*
97.8*
98.7*
103.5*
108.5*
114.2*
Albania ............
1.0*
1.0*
1.2*
1.4*
1.5*
1.5*
1.6*
1.8*
2.1*
2.4*
Bulgaria ...........
6.2*
6.7*
7.3*
7.5*
7.7*
7.8*
7.9*
8.2*
8.6*
9.0*
Czechoslovakia
15.3*
14.5*
12.4*
13.1*
13.5*
13.6*
13.7*
14.2*
14.8*
15.4*
East Germany b ....
26.1*
16.6*
18.4*
17.9*
17.4*
17.3*
17.2*
16.8*
16.7*
16.7*
Hungary
9.2*
9.2*
9.3*
9.8*
9.9*
9.9*
10.0*
10.3*
10.7*
11.0*
Poland .............
34.7*
31.9*
24.8*
27.3*
28.8*
29.4*
29.9*
32.5*
35.0*
37.9*
Rumania ...........
19.8*
15.6*
16.3*
17.3*
18.1*
18.3*
18.5*
19.5*
20.6*
21.8*
? All data in this table are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
b Excluding the population of West Berlin. The population of West Berlin in 1938 is estimated to have been 2.7 million persons; for the
period 1950-75, the estimated population is about 2.2 million persons.
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Table 11
Civilian Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965b
US ................................. 63.1* 65.8* 67.5* 67.9* 68.6* 69.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .................. 405 440 451 461 485 495
USSR ............................ 86.9 95.6 98.9 101 102 104 113
Communist China ................ 262 286 293 300 322 329 374
North Korea ..................... 4.20 3.40 3.50 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.60
North Vietnam ................... 7.50 8.00 7.90 8.10 8.20 8.30 9.30
European Satellites .............. 44.4 46.8 47.7 48.4 48.8 49.3
Albania ........................ 0.60 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.89
Bulgaria ....................... 4.22 4.05 4.17 4.26 4.41 4.50 4.89
Czechoslovakia ................. 5.64 6.04 6.13 6.23 6.33 6.42 6.89
East Germany 8.43 8.45 8.56 8.62 8.54 8.49 7.95
Hungary ....................... 4.03 4.29 4.39 4.43 4.45 4.48 4.69
Poland ........................ 12.1 13.4 13.7 14.0 14.1 14.2 15.7
Rumania ...................... 9.38 9.89 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 11.2
` Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR
and Poland; annual average employment in nonagricultural activities and midyear or year-end employ-
ment in agriculture for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania; annual average employment
in nonagricultural activities and beginning-of-year employment in agriculture for Hungary; and mid-
year employment for Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data
exclude the military forces. Data for the US include unemployed persons and refer to annual aver-
ages of monthly data.
b Estimated civilian employment for 1965.
? Excluding Mongolia.
Table 12
Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965
US ........................... 7.51*
6.73* 6.58*
6.22*
5.84*
5.84*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ............. 302
318
325
332
350
355
USSR ......................
51.5
51.2
52.9
52.7
52.5
52.5
51.0
Communist China .......... 217 235
240
247
265
269
292
North Korea ...............
2.90
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.10
2.10
2.00
North Vietnam .............
6.40
6.90
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.10
7.90
European Satellites .........
24.2
23.1
23.3
23.5
23.7
23.8
Albania ..................
0.47
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.66
Bulgaria .................
3.25
2.71
2.80
2.82
2.95
3.01
3.27
Czechoslovakia ...........
2.06
1.96
1.92
1.90
1.88
1.88
1.88
East Germany ............
2.07
1.74
1.73
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.52
Hungary .................
2.10
1.95
1.99
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
Poland ...................
7.14
7.18
7.24
7.30
7.36
7.36
7.36
Rumania .................
7.15
7.02
7.10
7.25
7.33
7.40
7.95
` Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR
and Poland; midyear or year-end employment for Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania;
beginning-of-year employment for Hungary; and midyear employment for Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces. Data for the US in-
clude unemployed persons and refer to annual averages of monthly data.
b Estimated agricultural employment for 1965.
C Excluding Mongolia.
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Table 13
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965
US ........................... 52.4* 56.5* 58.4* 58.8* 58.1* 59.7*
Sino-Soviet Bloc` ............. 106 121 126 128 135 140
USSR ...................... 38.1 44.4 46.0 47.9 49.9 51.7 61.9
Communist China ........... 45.0 51.0 53.0 53.0 57.0 60.0 82.0
North Korea ............... 1.30 1.20 1.30 1.50 1.70 1.80 2.60
North Vietnam ............. 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.40
European Satellites ......... 20.2 23.7 24.4 24.9 25.1 25.4
Albania .................. 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.23
Bulgaria ................. 0.97 1.34 1.37 1.44 1.46 1.49 1.62
Czechoslovakia ........... 3.58 4.08 4.21 4.33 4.45 4.54 5.01
East Germany ............ 6.36 6.71 6.83 6.98 6.91 6.87 6.43
Hungary ................. 1.93 2.34 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.45 2.66
Poland ................... 4.99 6.20 6.44 6.68 6.75 6.88 8.32
Rumania ................. 2.23 2.87 2.94 2.88 2.93 2.99 3.22
? Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR,
Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania and midyear employment for Com-
munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All data exclude the military forces.
Data for the US include unemployed persons and refer to annual averages of monthly data.
b Estimated nonagricultural employment for 1965.
Excluding Mongolia.
Table 14
Strength of Armed Forces
1959
NATO
6,100
5,800
300
US ..............................
2,600*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................
8,600
8,000
570
USSR b ................. ..
3,900
3,600
250
Communist China ................
2,800
2,800
N.A.
North Korea .....................
360
360
N.A.
North Vietnam ...................
310
270
35
European Satellites ...............
1,300
1,000
280
Albania ........................
40
30
10
Bulgaria .......................
160
130
35
Czechoslovakia .................
240
190
45
East Germany ..................
140
90
50
Hungary .......................
140
100
35
Poland .........................
290
250
45
Rumania ......................
280
220
60
' All data have been rounded to two significant digits.
b 1 January 1960.
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Table 15
Military Age Group, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956 and Projections for 1961 and 1966
Thousand Persons
US .......................................
11,200*
11,300*
12,900*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................ .......
79,000
84,800
87,800
USSR ..................................
18,719
19,252
17,052
Communist China ......................
51,000
56,000
61,000
North Korea ............................
500
600
1,000
North Vietnam ................ ........
1,300
1,400
1,600
European Satellites .....................
7,470
7,500
7,170
Albania ..............................
130
140
150
Bulgaria .............................
660
610
580
Czechoslovakia .......................
930
910
990
East Germany ........................
1,100
1,260'
1,110'
Hungary ..............................
760
690
720
Poland ................... ...........
2,330
2,310
2,120
Rumania .............................
1,560
1,580
1,500
The male population 20 to 29 years of age as of the beginning of the year.
Excluding Mongolia.
? Assuming average annual emigration of 200,000 persons of all ages.
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SECRET Figure 2
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-59
us
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
USSR
2001
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
SECRET
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Table 16
Production of Primary Energy, in Standard Fuel Equivalents in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-59
Million MT/SF "
US ........................ 1,340' 1,430' 1,440' 1,340' 1,370*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 767 829 919 1,120 1,240
USSR ................... 434 475 533 591 636
Communist China ....... 94.0 107 130 260 330
North Korea ............ 4.23 5.89 7.68 9.52 11.1
North Vietnam .......... 0.60 1.13 1.10 1.40 2.43
European Satellites ...... 234 240 247 258 265
Albania ............... 0.39 0.50 0.85 0.69 0.86
Bulgaria .............. 5.59 6.19 6.81 7.21 8.61
Czechoslovakia 37.8 41.6 45.2 50.2 49.9
East Germany ......... 65.6 67.3 69.4 70.4 70.3
Hungary .............. 13.8 12.4 11.8 13.5 14.3
Poland ............... 83.8 84.5 83.4 84.7 88.8
Rumania ............. 26.8 27.8 29.7 31.7 32.5
From major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydro-
electric power. Excluding energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and
fuelwood.
b Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. Standard fuel has a calorific
value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
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Table 17
Production of Electric Power,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................
663*
1,070*
1,160*
1,220*
1
260*
1
350*
1
918* ?
Total US? .............
408*
668*
727*
760*
,
768*
,
836*
,
1
160*,
Of which: Hydro ....
106'
116*
125*
133*
143'
141*
,
175*0
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
143
259*
293*
321*
365*
417*
Total USSR ...........
91.20*
170.22*
191.65'
209.69*
235.40*
264.00*
520*
Of which: Hydro ....
12.70*
23.16*
28.98*
39.43*
46.49*
47.60*
91.6*
Communist China .....
4.55
12.30'
16.60'
19.30'
27.50'
41.50'
North Korea ..........
3.00
3.00*
5.10*
6.90*
7.63*
7.81*
20'
North Vietnam ........
0.07
0.05*
0.09*
0.12*
0.16*
0.21*
European Satellites ....
44.1*
73.4*
79.7*
85.3*
93.9*
103*
183'
Albania .............
0.02*
0.08*
0.10*
0.12*
0.15*
0.18*
0.61*
Bulgaria ............
0.80*
2.07*
2.39*
2.66*
3.02*
3.90*
10*
Czechoslovakia ......
9.27*
15.01*
16.59'
17.72*
19.62*
21.90*
37.7*
East Germany .......
19.47*
28.70*
31.18*
32.74*
34.87*
37.20*
63'
Hungary ............
3.00*
5.43*
5.00*
5.44*
6.50*
7.10*
10*
Poland ..............
9.40*
17.80*
19.50*
21.16*
23.50*
26.40*
43.5'
Rumania ............
2.11*
4.30*
4.93'
5.44*
6.18*
6.80'
18.5*
Belgium ....... 13.45* 14.06*
Canada ....... 97.23* 104.37"
Denmark ...... 4.11* 4.70*
France ........ 64.12* 66.59*
Greece ........ 1.80* N.A.*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Iceland ..... 0.47' N.A.'
Italy ........ 45.16' 47.60?
Luxembourg 1.32' 1.29'
Netherlands 14.10' 14.98'
Norway ..... 27.59* 28.35*
Portugal ...... 2.66* ' 2.99*
Saar .......... 2.95* 2.99*
Turkey ? ...... 2.30* 2.41'
UK ........... 114.85* 122.63'
West Germany. 95.32' 101.52'
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Austria ....... 13.56' 15.06' Japan ....... 81.85' N.A.* Switzerland ... 16.89' 17.50'
Finland ....... 7.97' 7.74' Spain ....... 15.90* 16.10' Yugoslavia .... 7.33' 8.11'
India ......... 15.79* 18.20? Sweden ..... 30.53* 32.26'
0 Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses
and station use).
Excluding for 1959, Greece and Iceland.
? Estimated production for 1965.
d Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by adding 7.5 percent to thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed on the station itself. These data give, therefore, a
more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that have been reporting on a gross
basis. These data exclude Alaska and Hawaii.
? Approximately 90 percent of gross production.
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SECRET Figure 3
us
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
SECRET
USSR
Sin*Soviet
Bloc
365 411
321
143
X
1950 '57 '58 '59
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SECRET FUELS AND POWER
Table 18
Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel Equivalents
1955-59 and 1965 Plan
NATO ` .......................
967*
1,010*
997*
905*
880*
US .........................
460.41*
496.23*
486.25*
405.01*
403.04*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
608
641
692
855
943
USSR ......................
310.82
325.06
351.68
375.41
383.62
475.00 d
Communist China ..........
91.28
102.48
121.39
250.90
322.96
North Korea ................
2.52
3.01
3.78
5.20
6.69
North Vietnam .............
0.60
1.13
1.10
1.39
2.43
European Satellites .........
203
209
214
222
227
Albania ..................
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
Bulgaria .................
5.06
5.46
6.00
6.42
7.74
15.95
Czechoslovakia ...........
36.41
40.11
43.02
47.11
46.10
63.10
East Germany ............
65.35
67.06
69.18
70.05
69.95
89.70
Hungary .................
10.92
10.05
10.31
11.80
12.34
14.55
Poland ...................
82.70
83.32
82.35
83.56
87.59
103.71
Rumania .................
2.68
2.81
3.02
3.20
3.39
5.09
? Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite, in terms of standard fuel
equivalents. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 19 and 20 (pp. 20 and 21, respec-
tively below).
Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. The average calorific values used to convert to
standard fuel of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below.
Average Calorific Values
(Kilocalories per Kilogram)
Country or Area Hard Coal
Brown Coal
and Lignite
NATO (excluding the US) ..... .......
6,700
2,800
US ............................ .......
7,260
3,890
Communist China ...................
6,500
N.A.
North Korea ..........................
6,100
4,240
North Vietnam ........................
6,500
N.A.
Albania ..................... .........
N.A.
3,500
Bulgaria ..............................
5,250
3,475
Czechoslovakia ........................
5,090
3,490
East Germany
6,000
2,200
Hungary ..............................
4,700
3,250
Poland ................................
6,000
2,000
Rumania .............................
4,000
1,940
The average calorific value for the USSR for 1955-59 and that planned for 1965 is 5,200 kilocalories
per kilogram (kc/kg). The annual average calorific values for the USSR for individual years are as
follows :
1955
........................
5,561
1956
........................
5,302
1957
........................
5,312
1958
........................
5,300
1959
........................
5,302
1965
Plan ..................
5,048
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for brown coal and lignite, for 1959, Denmark.
Production for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK includes hard coal only. Production for Den-
mark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only.
" On a cleaned coal basis, production would amount to 439.2 million MT/SF.
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Table 19
Production of Hard Coal
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ............ .......... 962* 931* 969* 957' 868* 843*
US .......................... 505.3* 442.4* 477.1' 467.6* 389.4* 387.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 333 503' 545' 590 759 852
USSR ........................ 185.2* 276.6* 304.0* 328.5* 353.0* 360.6 438.50 ?
Communist China" ...... 42.9* 98.3* 110.4* 130.7* 270.2' 347.8*
North Korea ................. 1.1 2.0* 2.4* 2.8 3.9 5.0
North Vietnam ............... 0.5? 0.6* 1.2* 1.1* 1.5' 2.6'
European Satellites ........... 104' 126* 128* 127' 131' 136 159
Bulgaria ................... 0.2' 0.3* 0.4' 0.4* 0.4' 0.5 1.35'
Czechoslovakia ............. 18.5' 22.1' 23.4* 24.2' 25.8' 26.5 33.701
East Germany ............. 2.8' 2.7* 2.7' 2.8' 2.9' 2.8* 2.80 t
Hungary ................... 1.4' 2.7' 2.4* 2.3' 2.6' 2.7' 3.00
Poland .................... 78.0' 94.5* 95.1' 94.1' 95.0' 99.1' 112.00'
Rumania .................. 2.7' 3.4' 3.5' 3.6' 3.9' 4.0 6.00'
Belgium ......... 27.1' 22.8' Netherlands ... 11.9* 12.0' Turkey .......... 4.1' 3.9'
Canada ....... 8.6' 7.8' Norway 8 .. ... 0.3* 0.3' UK " ............ 219.3' 209.5'
France .......... 57.7' 57.6' Portugal ..... 0.6' 0.5* West Germany .. 132.6' 125.6*
Italy ............ 0.7' 0.7' Saar .......... 15.5' 15.3'
Australia ........ 20.7* 20.5' Japan ... ..... 49.7' 47.2* Spain ........... 14.4' 13.8'
India ........... 46.1* 47.8'
? Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
" Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Estimated production for 1965.
? Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
? Including production from all areas of Indochina.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
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SECRET t Figure 4
us
486
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-59, AND 1965 PLAN
NATO
997
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
t Including hard (anthracite and bituminous)
and brown coal and lignite.
1,000
900
800
700
600
300
200
1955 1956
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 20
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO? .......................
US .........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ......... .
USSR ......................
North Korea ................
European Satellites .........
Albania ...................
Bulgaria .................
Czechoslovakia ...........
East Germany ............
Hungary .................
Poland ...................
Rumania .................
85.5* 101* 107* 109* 108* 104*
3.1* 2.9* 2.6* 2.4* 2.2* 2.2*
265 396* 417* 441 463 469
75.9* 114.6* 125.2* 135.0* 142.8* 145.9 170.5'
0.9 1.2* 1.5* 2.1 3.0 3.9
188* 280* 290* 304* 317* 320
Negl.* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.3* 0.3*
5.8* 9.8* 10.4* 11.5* 12.4* 14.8 30.1*
27.5* 40.8* 46.3* 51.0* 56.8* 53.8* 77.4*
137.0* 200.6* 205.9* 212.6* 215.0* 214.8* 278.0*
11.9* 19.6* 18.2* 18.9* 21.6* 22.6* 27.0?
4.8* 6.0* 6.2* 6.0* 7.5* 9.3* 27.0*
1.2* 2.8* 3.0* 3.4* 3.5* 4.0 6.0
Country 1958 1959
Canada ......... 2.0* 1.8*
Denmark ....... 3.0* N.A.*
France .......... 2.3* 2.2*
Greece ........ 1.2* 1.6* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.2*
Italy .......... 0.8* 1.2* Turkey ? ........ 1.7* 1.6*
Netherlands ... 0.3* 0.2* West Germany .. 93.8* 93.4*
Australia ........ 11.8* 13.2*
Austria ......... 6.5* 6.2*
Japan ......... 1.6* 1.5* Spain ........... 2.7* 2.1*
New Zealand .. 1.9* 2.0* Yugoslavia ...... 17.8* 19.8*
? Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1959, Denmark.
" Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal.
Estimated production for 1965.
' Estimated plan for 1965.
? State-owned mines only; approximately 70 percent of the total production in 1958.
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Table 21
Production of Metallurgical Coke ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................. 132,000* 159,000* 167,000* 171,000* 146,000* N.A.*
US ..................... 65,969* 68,313* 67,570* 68,808* 48,540* 50,536*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 36,500 59,600 63,900 67,300 72,500 79,200
USSR .................. 27,700* 43,600* 46,600* 48,600* 50,900* 53,500* 76,000
to 80,600*
Communist China ? ..... 1,200* 3,658* 4,243* 5,040* 6,995* 9,605*
North Korea ............ 405 154* 200* 240* 390* 765*
European Satellites ..... 7,180 12,200 12,900 13,400 14,200 15,400
Bulgaria ? ............. 9* 10* 10* 12* 12* 12*
Czechoslovakia ....... 4,047* 5,460* 5,825* 5,943* 5,836* 6,200* 9,720*
East Germany ........ 254 465 ? 573, 600, 784 ? 995 ? 1,295
Hungary= ............ 0 30* 30* 197* 336* 360* 640*
Poland ............... 2,802* 6,127* 6,200 6,242* 6,647* 7,190 9,125
Rumania ............. 72* 144* 256* 435* 563* 609*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ....... 6,909* 7,218* Italy ........ 3,357* 3,194* Turkey ........ 536* N.A.*
Canada ....... 3,006* N.A.* Netherlands .. 4,077* 4,083* UK ........... 18,777* 17,308*
France ........ 12,756* 13,468* Saar ......... 4,287* 4,334* West Germany. 43,578* 38,529*
Australia .. 2,312* 2,335* Japan ....... 6,269* 5,906*
Austria ........ 2,190* 1,598* Spain ....... 1,884* 2,014*
Union of
South Africa. 1,606* 1,768*
Yugoslavia .... 1,037* 1,030*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of oven and beehive coke and exclude produc-
tion of breeze coke.
" Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland,
Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal and including breeze coke for Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands.
? Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
d Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
? Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at
180,000 metric tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1956, in 1957, and in 1958; and 250,000 metric tons
in 1959.
! Hungarian data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is pro-
duced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons
USSR
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
Figure 5
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
129 147
113
44.0
1950 '57 '58 '59
1965
Plan
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Table 22
Production of Crude Petroleum ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
US .....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... .
USSR ..................
Communist China ? .....
European Satellites .... .
Albania ..............
Bulgaria ..............
Czechoslovakia .......
East Germany ........
Hungary .............
Poland ...............
Rumania .............
276,000' 363,000* 389,000' 392,000*
270,352* 340,332* 358,531* 358,462*
44,000 84,600 97,900 113,000
37,900* 70,793* 83,806* 98,346*
203* 966* 1,163* 1,455*
5,920 12,800 12,900 12,900
132 208 266 490
0* 150* 247* 285*
63' 107' 108* 108*
0* Negl. Negi. Negl.
512' 1,601* 1,202* 675*
162* 180* 184* 181*
5,047* 10,555* 10,920* 11,180*
Canada ....... 22,674* 25,019* Netherlands . 1,549* 1,693*
France ........ 1,368* 1,540* Turkey ..... 326* 358*
Italy ......... 1,433* 1,693*
Argentina ..... 4,908* 5,976*
Austria ........ 2,678* 2,313*
Bahrein ....... 2,037* 2,257*
Brunei ........ 5,418' 5,479'
Colombia ... 6,569' 7,233'
Indonesia ..... 16,262' 18,283'
Iran ........ 41,282' 46,250'
Iraq ........ 36,455' 41,850'
Kuwait ..... 69,815* 69,500'
Kuwait Neu-
tral Zone .. 4,037' 5,691
Mexico ...... 12,813* 14,493'
367,000* 387,000'
335,460* 352,107'
129,000* 147,000
113,205* 129,500' 243,000d
2,260' 3,700'
13,100* 13,400
403' 479' 2,000' I
220' 189 200"
106' 123' 125"
5* 5
829' 1,036' 1,680'
175' 175' 170"
11,336' 11,438' 12,000 "
UK ........... 80* 82*
West Germany. 4,401* 4,962'
Peru ........ 2,566' 2,403'
Qatar ....... 8,687' 8,580'
Saudi Arabia. 50,751' 54,770'
Trinidad .... 5,117' 5,537'
Venezuela ... 130,246' 138,397'
Yugoslavia .. 448' 554'
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude petroleum including shale oil but excluding natural
gasoline.
" Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal.
Excluding production of synthetic crude oil except for Communist China.
Estimated production for 1965.
e Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
f Estimated production for 1965 is 700,000 metric tons.
Estimated production for 1965 Is 200,000 metric tons.
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Table 23
Production of Natural Gas
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Million Cubic Meters
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO ? ................... 181,000* 275,000* 295,000* 315,000* 324,000* 339,000*
US ..................... 177,888* 266,316* 284,976* 302,436* 308,256* 320,485*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 9,600* 16,300* 20,000* 27,500* 38,400* 47,000
USSR .................. 5,760* 8,979* 12,069* 18,583* 28,063* 35,500 148,280*
European Satellites ..... 3,840* 7,290* 7,930* 8,920* 10,400* 11,500
Czechoslovakia ....... 33* 173* 274* 772* 1,246* 1,700 3,0006
East Germany ........ 0 10* 12* 25* 36* 40 100 b
Hungary ............. 381* 545* 452* 411* 375* 330 400
Poland ............... 182* 393* 436* 419* 384* 424* 1,310*
Rumania ............. 3,243* 6,169* 6,756* 7,297* 8,313* 9,000 12,000-
Canada ....... 9,528* 9,828* Italy ........ 5,184* 6,119* West Germany . 348* 384*
France ........ 1,056* 2,616*
Austria ......... 821* 1,086* Japan ........ 367* 505* Venezuela ..... 3,936* 4,124*
Indonesia ? ..... 2,088* N.A.* Mexico ` ...... 6,000* 6,015*
? Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
b Estimated production for 1965.
Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
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Table 24
Production of Petroleum Products'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 322,000* 470,000* 505,000' N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
US ` .................... 272,300* 355,300* 378,100* 378,400* 366,000' N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......... 41,200 79,600 91,600 105,000 116,000 130,000
USSR' ................. 33,400 62,900 74,200 85,600 95,700 107,100 187,8001
Communist China ...... 170 1,197 1,376 1,698 2,715 3,945
European Satellites ..... 7,590 15,500 16,000 17,200 17,900 18,800
Albania .............. Negl. 65 90 225 290* 300
Bulgaria ............. 5* 39* 59* 78' 80' 100
Czechoslovakia ....... 560* 1,035' 1,180' 1,380* B 1,580* T 1,820
East Germany ........ 1,320 2,100 2,305 2,650 2,700 2,900
Hungary ............. 510* 1,500* 1,300' 1,620* 1,860' 2,105
Poland ............... 280* 675* 710' 745' 755' 780
Rumania ............. 4,915' 10,130' 10,370' 10,530* 10,620' 10,800
Belgium h ..... 5,060'
Denmark ...... 40'
France ........ 22,820*
Italy .......... 19,150
6,240* Netherlands . 14,080' 14,460' Turkey ........ 280' 300*
40* Norway ..... 100' 80* UK' .......... 25,570' 30,240'
27,370' Portugal .... 960' 1,120* West Germany. 10,760' 13,860*
22,510*
' Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 25 through 29 (pp. 26
through 30, below), because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any
of the following tables.
" Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Greece. Unless otherwise indicated,
data refer to the total production less consumption at the refineries. Synthetic products and substi-
tute fuels are excluded.
Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources.
' Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g Including alcohol and benzol blended with motor gasoline.
" Including internal consumption at the refineries.
' Including substitute fuels.
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Table 25
Production of Gasoline '
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ................... 130,000* 186,000* 195,000* 200,000* 201,000* N.A.*
US 0 .................... 116,637* 155,602* 163,229* 168,070* 166,270* 175,066*
Sino-Soviet Blocd ......... 9,710 19,900 24,000 25,800 26,800 29,400
USSR ? ................. 7,200 15,700 19,600 20,900 21,500 23,400 30,8001
Communist China ...... 46 249 320 474 823 1,211
European Satellites ..... 2,460 3,980 4,110 4,390 4,460 4,740
Albania .............. Negl. 5 7 21 30* 35
Czechoslovakia ....... 190* 350*g 360*g 380*g 400*g 450
East Germany ........ 480 670 685 750 750 840
Hungary .............. 190* 190* 150* 250* 270* 300
Poland ............... 100* 130* 160* 190* 195* 215
Rumania ............. 1,500* 2,640* 2,750* 2,800* 2,820* 2,900
Belgium ? ...... 1,140* 1,240* Italy ........ 3,090* 3,450* Turkey ........ 80* 70*
Canada ....... 10,240* 10,130* Netherlands . 2,740* 2,880* UK' .......... 6,000* 6,860*
France ........ 5,420* 5,980* Portugal .... 240* 300* West Germany. 3,140* 3,720*
Bahrein ....... 1,628* 1,305* Mexico ...... 2,124* 2,455* Saudi Arabia .. 1,279* 1,048*
Indonesia ..... 2,441* 2,403* Netherlands Venezuela ..... 3,352* 4,046*
Japan ......... 2,246* 2,793* Antilles' .. 4,027* 3,801*
' Unless otherwise indicated, including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel.
" Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1957-58, Norway.
? Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated plan for 1965.
g Including alcohol and benzol blended with gasoline.
? Including jet fuel.
' Including substitute fuels.
' Exports.
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Table 26
Production of Kerosine and Jet Fuel
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 17,400* 28,600* 31,400* 28,800* N.A.* N.A.*
US ..................... 15,391* 22,569* 24,665* 22,370* 23,855* 26,441*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......... 8,230 13,100 13,800 14,700 15,300 16,900
USSR " ................. 7,300 11,300 12,000 12,700 13,200 14,600 23,700-
Communist China 12 112 143 188 228 350
European Satellites ..... 915 1,650 1,700 1,770 1,860 1,920
Albania .............. Negl. 2 4 13 15* 15
Bulgaria .............. 0* 0* Negl.* 5* Negl.* Negl.
Czechoslovakia ....... 50* 85* 97* 110* 112* 120
East Germany ........ 10 110 130 145 150 160
Hungary ............. 80* 60* 60* 50* 50* 40
Poland ............... 40* 30* 20* 5* 8* 10
Rumania ............. 735* 1,360* 1,390* 1,440* 1,530* 1,570
Belgium ` ..... 181* 170*
Canada ....... 2,463* 2,350*
France ........ 972* 839*
Italy ........ 1,135* 1,018* UK .............. 883* 853*
Netherlands . 741* 900* West Germany ... 212* 102*
Portugal .... 193* 209*
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Bahrein ....... 1,129* 949* Mexico g ..... 982* 1,034* Saudi Arabia ... 775* 902*
Indonesia ..... 1,658* 1,675* Netherlands Venezuela ..... 1,109* 1,139*
Japan ......... 738* 987* Antilles h .. 3,065* 3,185* Yugoslavia g ... 29* 36*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to kerosine and jet fuel.
" Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey.
? Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroine.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
Excluding gasoline types of jet fuel.
g Kerosine only.
? Exports.
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Table 27
Production of Diesel Fuel
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? ................... 28,200* 58,200* 61,800* 61,300* 66,100* N.A.*
US ? .................... 14,034* 22,680* 24,234* 24,583* 26,127* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ......... 5,080 14,200 17,700 23,300 29,400 32,300
USSR" ................. 3,600 10,900 14,200 19,200 24,700 27,000 43,000'
Communist China ....... 7 57 68 105 242 385
European Satellites ..... 1,470 3,270 3,450 4,020 4,440 4,880
Albania .............. Negl. 7 9 38 50* 50
Bulgaria ............. 0* 5* 12* 14* 17* 20
Czechoslovakia ....... 150* 400* 490* 650* 810* 950
East Germany ........ 410 750 830 930 1,040 1,130
Hungary ............. 120* 350* 330* 460* 520* 640
Poland ............... 60* 130* 140* 170* 197* 205
Rumania ............. 730* 1,630* 1,640* 1,760* 1,810* 1,890
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ...... 1,260* 1,590* Italy ........ 4,350* 4,670* Turkey ........ 10* 40*
Canada . ...... 14,240* 13,370* Netherlands . 3,200* 3,360* UK ........... 5,140* 6,390*
France ........ 5,210* 6,570* Portugal .... 140* 160* West Germany. 3,200* 3,820*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Austria ....... 650* 600* Sweden ........ 440* 460*
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Norway. Data refer to production of gas-
diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see footnotes for individual countries).
b Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
" Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
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Table 28
Production of Lubricating Oils
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 8,940* 10,000* 10,800* 10,200* N.A.* N.A.*
US ..................... 7,287* 7,864* 8,340* 7,848* 7,225* 7,903*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ......... 2,070 3,380 4,130 5,000 5,480 5,940
USSR .................. 1,700 2,700 3,400 4,200 4,600 5,000 7,600
Communist China ...... 5 31 33 37 81 120
European Satellites ..... 365 649 697 759 795 817
Albania .............. Negl. 1 2 6 10* 10
Bulgaria .............. 5* 18* 15* 18* 20* 22
Czechoslovakia ....... 70* 100* 120* 130* 140* 150
East Germany ........ 100 150 170 175 180 180
Hungary ............. 30* 80* 80* 100* 90* 85
Poland ............... 30* 140* 150* 150* 145* 150
Rumania ............. 130* 160* 160* 180* 210* 220
Belgium ......... 24* 29* Greece ......... 5* 9* Norway .......... 16* 15*
Canada .......... 313* 320* Italy ........... 168* 146* UK .............. 789* 755*
France ........... 592* 568* Netherlands .... 142* 175* West Germany ... 397* 352*
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Japan ............ 403* 454* Venezuela ...... 169* 160* Yugoslavia ...... 32* 42*
Netherlands
Antilles d ....... 700* 612*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to lubricating oils made at refineries and in the lubricating
oil industry and exclude solid lubricants.
b Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950, Greece
and Norway.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported
natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
" Exports.
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Table 29
Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? ................... 84,500* 107,000* 113,000* 118,000* 118,000* N.A.*
US ..................... 65,418* 64,666* 65,646* 63,947* 55,901* 53,523*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ......... 16,100 29,000 31,900 35,800 39,400 45,400
USSR ` ................. 13,600 22,300 25,000 28,600 31,700 d 37,100 82,700 d
Communist China ...... 100 748 812 894 1,341 1,879
European Satellites ..... 2,400 5,990 6,050 6,290 6,320 6,450
Albania .............. 20? 50 68 147 185* 190
Bulgaria ............. 0* 16* 32* 41* 43* 58
Czechoslovakia ....... 100* 100* 110* 110' 120* 150
East Germany ........ 320 420 490 650 580 590
Hungary ............. 90* 820* 680* 760* 930* 1,040
Poland ............... 50* 245* 240* 230* 210* 200
Rumania ............. 1,820* 4,340* 4,430* 4,350* 4,250* 4,220
Belgium ...... 2,070* 2,590* Italy ........ 9,620* 11,900* Turkey ....... 160* 170'
Canada' ...... 14,240* 13,370* Netherlands . 6,260' 6,040* UK g .......... 10,610' 12,780*
France ........ 8,630* 11,010' Portugal .... 340* 360' West Germany. 2,280' 3,780'
Netherlands Venezuela ... 19,061' 20,805'
Antilles b .... 25,153* 22,835'
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Norway, and for 1950, Turkey.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to residual fuel oils only.
b Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
d Yield of furnace mazut in 1958 was 30 million metric tons. Planned yields for 1965 include 67 mil-
lion metric tons of furnace mazut and 11 million metric tons of fleet mazut.
11949.
Including gas-diesel oil.
' Including substitute fuels.
Exports.
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Table 30
Production of Iron Ore'
1950, 1955-1959, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ..................
US? ....................
160* 208* 213* 228* 181* 181*
99.60* 104.85* 99.42* 107.86* 69.04* 59.99'
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ......... 46.4* 88.8' 102* 112* 178* 188
USSR .................. 39.70* 71.90* 78.10* 84.20* 88.80* 94.30* 150.00
to 160.00*
Communist China ...... 2.35* 9.60* 15.48* 19.37* 80.00* 83.00*
North Korea ............ 0.74* 0.14* 0.54' 0.85* 1.24* 2.16*
North Vietnam ......... 0* 0' N.A. N.A. 0.12 0.12
European Satellites ..... 3.60* 7.16* 7.55? 7.53? 7.98* 8.45
Albania ? ............. 0* 0* 0* 0' 0.09' 0.18'
Bulgaria .............. 0.05* 0.11* 0.24* 0.27* 0.30* 0.38* 1.20*
Czechoslovakia ....... 1.60* 2.49* 2.54' 2.81* 2.80* 2.97* 4.30*
East Germany ........ 0.40* 1.66* 1.76' 1.48* 1.51* 1.45
Hungary ............. 0.37* 0.35* 0.35* 0.33* 0.37* 0.44* 0.68*
Poland ............... 0.79? . 1.90* 1.97* 1.99* 2.17* 1.98*
Rumania ............. 0.39* 0.64* 0.69* 0.64* 0.74' 1.06*
Belgium ....... 0.12* 0.14'
Canada' ...... 14.27' 22.18'
France ....... 59.46' 60.90'
Italy .......... 1.29* 1.24'
Luxembourg . 6.64? 6.50? Turkey h ...... 0.52' 0.47*
Norway H ..... 1.60* 1.70? UK ........... 14.87' 15.11?
Portugal ..... 0.23' 0.24' West Germany. 12.64? 12.97'
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Austria ........ 3.41? 3.38? Japan ........ 2.09' 2.48' Sweden ....... 18.40? 18.29?
India .......... 6.13' 7.80' Spain ........ 4.91? N.A.* Venezuela ..... 15.48' N.A.*
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in
which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and the Netherlands, and for 1950, Portugal.
Metal content of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Lux-
embourg, the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal,
Spain and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway,
Turkey and Venezuela, 65 percent.
? Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d Metal content of ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commercial grade;
North Korea, 50 percent; Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 26 to 28 per-
cent; Hungary, 28 percent; Poland, 35 percent; and Rumania, 40 percent.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
f Shipments.
8 Including ferro-titanium (10 percent of the total in 1958).
11 Production of state-owned mines only (57 percent of the total in 1958).
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Table 31
Production. of Manganese Ore
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
usI ....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
USSR ..................
Communist China ......
European Satellites .....
Bulgaria .............
Czechoslovakia .......
Hungary .............
Rumania .............
175* 396* 430* 457* 392* N.A.*
122* 261* 313* 332* 293* N.A.*
3,810* 5,780 5,970 6,290 6,460 6,900
3,377* 4,743* 4,938* 5,148* 5,366* 5,500 6,875*
88* 196 400 469 534* 870*
347* 843* 628* 672* 558 530
8* 63* 77* 81* 28* N.A.
168* 260* 201* 164* 165* 165
79* 130* 115* 162* 165 165
93* 390* 235* 265* 200* 200
Country 1957 1958
Greece ........... 16* 20*
Italy ............. 47* 43*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Portugal ......... 5* 5* Turkey ........... 57* 30*
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgian Congo .... 367* 331* Ghana" ..... 652* 521* Southern
Brazil " ........... 918* 695* India ....... 1,681* 1,250* Morocco ....... 492* 410*
Cuba? .......... 134* 69* Japan ...... 289* 276* Union of
South Africa ... 715* 847*
Metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other
Free World countries, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, more than 35 percent;
Bulgaria (1950 and 1955) and Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria
(1956-58) and Hungary, less than 27 percent.
b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
Shipments.
d Exports.
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SECRET
Figure 6
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 65 million to 70 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 32
Production of Pig Iron
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATOb .......... .......
US? ....................
98,900*
60,211*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........ 25,000
USSR .................. 191200*
Communist China ... 978*
North Korea ............ 190
European Satellites ..... 4,610*
Bulgaria .............. 3* r
Czechoslovakia ...... 1,951*
East Germany ........ 337*
Hungary .............
461*
Poland ............... 1,533*
Rumania ............. 320*
130,000* 132,000*
71,906* 70,461*
46,100* 50,300*
33,300* 35,800*
3,872* 4,826*
112* 187*
8,860* 9,470*
7? 9?
2,982* 3,282*
1,517* 1,574*
868* 755*
2,920? ? 3,263*'
570* 583*
136,000* 113,000* 120,000*
71,976* 52,416* 55,098*
53,400* 64,700* 76,400
37,000* 39,600* 43,000* 65,000
to 70,000*
5,940? 13,690*? 20,500*
270* 320* 585? 4,000*
10,200* 11,000* 12,300
56* 84* 117* 700*
3,563* 3,774* 4,245* 7,650*
1,663? 1,775* 1,898* 2,150*
823* 1,082* 1,085 1,600*
3,430* g 3,592*' 4,080*' 6,620*
686* 737* 846*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country
Belgium ....... 5,520* 5,940* Italy .......... 2,172* 2,196* Saar .......... 3,084* 3,204*
Canada ....... 2,880* 3,912* Luxembourg ... 3,288* 3,444* Turkey ........ 230* 235*
Denmark ..... 44* 58* Netherlands ... 913* 1,140* UK ........... 13,188* 12,780*
France ........ 12,144* 12,648* Norway ....... 522* 610* West Germany. 16,752* 18,516*
Australia ........ 2,316* 2,328* Japan ......... 7,692* 9,840* Union of
India ........... 2,148? N.A.* Sweden ....... 1,324* 1,404* South Africa .. 1,584? 1,812*
Yugoslavia ..... 780? 904*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys, including
ferroalloys obtained in electric furnaces.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
C Excluding production in electric furnaces.
? Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
? Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small modern blast furnaces," of which 5.9
million metric tons were usable for production of steel.
r Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron cast-
ings because there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
11 Polish official data for production of pig iron were expressed in terms of OH pig iron, which increased
actual production. These inflated figures were converted into actual production of pig iron by the
use of the following factors:
pig iron for OH steel x 1.0
pig iron for foundry steel x 1.5
spiegeleisen x 2.5
ferromanganese x 2.5
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Table 33
Production of Crude Steel ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 140*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 36.6
Communist China ...... 0.60*
North Korea ............ 0.14
European Satellites ..... 8.54
Bulgaria .............. 0.30
Czechoslovakia ....... 3.12*
East Germany ....... 1.27*
Hungary .............. 1.05*
Poland ............... 2.52*
Rumania ............. 0.56*
184* 188*
106.17* 104.52*
62.5 68.6
45.30* 48.60*
2.85* 4.46*
0.14* 0.19
14.3 15.4
0.12 0.18
4.47* 4.88*
2.84* 3.11*
1.63* 1.42*
4A3* 5.01*
0.77* 0.78*
190* 160* 175*
102.25* 77.34* 84.77*
72.8 80.7 93.1
51.00* 54.90* 59.90* 86.0 to 91.0*
5.35* 8.00*' 13.35* d
0.28* 0.36* 0.45* 3.0 to 3.5*
16.2 17.4 19.4
0.21 0.26 0.28 0.9
5.17* 5.51* 6.14* 10.5*
3.30* 3.46* 3.66* 5.2*
1.38* 1.63* 1.74 2.4*
5.30* 5.63* 6.16* 9.0*
0.86* 0.93* 1.42*
Belgium ........ 6.01* 6.42* Italy ......... 6.28* 6.76* Saar ........... 3.48* 3.61*
Canada ........ 3.96* 5.38* Luxembourg 3.38* 3.66* Turkey ......... 0.16* 0.21*
Denmark ....... 0.26* 0.29* Netherlands .. 1.44* 1.67* UK ............ 19.88* 20.51*
France ......... 14.60* 15.22* Norway ...... 0.37* 0.42* West Germany . 22.79* 25.82*
Australia ? ....... 3.16* 3.19* Japan ........ 12.12* 16.63* Union of
India ............ 1.85* 2.41* Sweden ...... 2.44* 2.84* South Africa t. 1.84* 1.90*
Yugoslavia ..... 1.12* 1.30*
* Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
? Excluding production from native furnaces.
d Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
? Excluding castings.
Including finished castings.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
us 102
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
Figure 7
USSR
51.0 54_9 59.9
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 93.1
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 86 million to 91 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 34
Production of Chrome '
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ?
212*
376*
497*
546*
274*
N.A.*
US ` ..........................
0.2*
53.7*
77.6*
58.5*
52.7*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ..........
368
406
374
416
461
555
USSR .........................
338.1
304.0
310.0
337.0
367.5
439.5
735 ?
North Vietnam ................
0
0
1.2
0.8
2.8*
3.5*
European Satellites ............
30.0
102
62.8
78.6
90.6
112
Albania .....................
23.4*
54.9
59.8
75.6
90.6*
111.5*
Bulgaria ....................
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
Rumania ....................
3.6
44.1*
N.A.
N.A.
0
0
' Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2OB) content of ores mined. In many instances,
data are only of an approximate nature.
Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
Shipments from mines.
The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 per-
cent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
Estimated production for 1965.
' Plan.
B Exports.
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Table 35
Production of Tungsten Ore
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b ............................... 7,620* 22,500* 21,400* 11,800* 6,900* N.A.*
US ` ................................ 4,373* 14,889* 13,369* 5,008* 3,436* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................... 17,400 29,200 33,500 42,200 43,100 47,700
USSR .............................. 4,500 7,500 8,400 9,200 10,000 11,000
Communist China .................. 11,600* 20,000 23,200* 30,000 30,000* 33,000*
North Korea ........................ 1,284* 1,527* 1,606* 2,750 3,000* 3,600
European Satellites ................. 0 167 249 234 149 149
East Germany .................... 0 167 d 249 234 149 149
Canada ........ 1,453* 522* Italy ......... 18* 10* UK .............. 50* 50*
France ......... 922* 1,020* Portugal ..... 4,315* 1,867*
Australia ...... 2,385* 1,452* Brazil ? ....... 2,090* 2,355* Spain .......... 1,027* 923*
Belgian Congo .. 1,736* 1,345* Burma ` ...... 2,606* 1,512* Thailand ....... 980* 658*
Bolivia ? ....... 4,363* 3,508* South Korea . 4,155* 3,290*
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60-percent-
WO,'basis). Data are sometimes only rough estimates obtained by applying a fixed percentage to the
figures for production of crude ore or concentrates.
Including Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, and the US.
Shipments.
d Plan.
? Exports.
Including WO, in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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Table 36
Production of Nickel*
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................
113,000*
162,000*
168,000*
180,000*
138,000*
N.A.*
US ? ....................
828*
3,454*
6,098*
9,135*
10,650*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
33,900
46,100
49,200
54,200
59,600
65,200
USSR ..................
33,400
46,000
49,000
54,000
59,400
65,000
115,000 d
North Korea ............
29
0
0
0
0
N.A.
European Satellites .....
448
130
200
168
178
180*
East Germany .....
92
130
200
168
178
180*
2,400 d
Poland ...............
358
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
Country
1957
1958
Canada' .... 170,513*
127,775*
th
Country
1957
1958
er Countries
O
Country 1957
1958
Country 1957
1958
Cuba .
....... 20,180*
17,946*
New
Union of
Caledonia g. 29,937*
11,800*
South Africa b. 4,139*
3,447*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and con-
centrates or from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from
scrap or old material is excluded.
b Including Canada and the US.
Byproduct in electrolytic refining of copper.
d Estimated production for 1965.
? Comprised of refined nickel and nickel in oxide produced and nickel in matte recovered.
Nickel content of oxide.
g Nickel in matte and ferronickel plus estimated recoverable nickel in ore exported.
b Nickel content of matte and refined nickel.
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Table 37
Production of Molybdenum
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ..................
13,000*
28,600*
26,600*
28,100*
19,100*
N.A.*
US .....................
12,918*
28,023*
26,064*
27,557*
18,629*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
2,080
4,170
4,860
5,470
8,010
8,360
USSR ..................
1,900
2,820
3,240
3,720
4,050
4,400
9,000.
Communist China ......
125
1,250
1,500
1,600
3,800
3,800
North Korea ............
50
100
125
150*
160*
160*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada 356* 257* Norway ........ 180* 218* Portugal .......... 8* 8*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Data refer to the molybdenum (Mo) content of ores mined.
b Including for all years, Canada, Norway, and the US, and for 1955-58, Portugal.
Estimated production for 1965.
Table 38
Production of Cobalt ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................... 632* 2,690* 3,230* 3,660* 3,340* N.A.*
US ...................... 367* 1,183* 1,631* 1,877* 2,194* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .......... 465 935 1,020 1,100 1,200 1,400
USSR .................... 465 935 1,020 1,100 1,200 1,400 3,600 d
Country 1957 1958
Canada ? ...... 1,779* 1,144*
Belgian Morocco ` .... 500* 1,000* Northern
Congo ...... 8,115* 6,497* Rhodesia ` .. 1,436* 1,971*
"Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
b Including Canada and the US.
Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Metal, salts, and oxide recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and resi-
dues exported.
Cobalt content of cobalt alloys.
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SECRET Figure 8
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
us 1,771
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
IMidpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
SECRET
173
_=_H
1950 '57 '58
1965
Plan
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Table 39
Production of Primary Aluminum
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................... 1,210* 2,400* 2,570*
US ......................... 651.9* 1,420.4* 1,523.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 173 553 597
USSR ...................... 155.3 434.8 469.6
Communist China .......... 0 10.0
European Satellites ......... 17.5 109
Czechoslovakia ........... 0* 24.4*
East Germany ............ 0.8 26.8
Hungary ................. 16.7* 37.0*
Poland ................... 0 20.4*
2,510* 2,480* N.A.*
1,495.2* 1,420.8* 1,771.2*
627 684 810
490.3 513.0 595.0 ` 1,400
to 1,500 ?
15.0 39.0* 49.0* 70.0* 180
112 98.1 122 145
21.2* 16.7* 26.4* 41.0
34.3 35.0 34.0 35.3
34.8* 26.0* 39.5* 45.7* 55*
21.8* 20.4* 22.4* 22.8* 75*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada ....... 544.8* N.A.* Italy ......... 64.1* 75.0* UK ? .......... 26.8* 24.8*
France ........ 169.1* 173.0* Norway ..... 121.6* 144.8* West Germany. 136.8* 151.2*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic
and imported ores.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Midpoint of estimated production of 590,000 to 600,000 metric tons.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
Table 40
Production of Bauxite
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ` ...................
2,400*
4,140*
4,220*
4,220*
4,250*
N.A.*
US .....................
1,356*
1,817*
1,772*
1,439*
1,332*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,740
4,100
4,050
4,390
4,490
5,130
USSR ..................
1,156
2,694
2,902
3,096
3,000
3,500
Communist China b .....
0
110
190
320
360
590
1,300
European Satellites .....
588
1,300
962
978
1,130
1,040
Hungary .............
578*
1,241*
892*
908*
1,053*
957*
Rumania .............
10
60
70
70
80
80
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
France ........ 1,684* 1,817* Italy ........... 261* 299* West Germany ... 5* 5*
Greece .... ... 833* 800*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Jamaica ..... 4,718* 5,814* Surinam ...... 3,377* 2,988*
Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
Consists almost entirely of aluminous shales and clays and hard diaspore rather than of the con-
ventional bauxite used in the Free World.
? Estimated production for 1965.
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Table 41
Production of Refined Copper
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................... 2,050* 2,410* 2,550* 2,500* 2,440* 2,290*
US ......................... 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 1,545.7* 1,534.1* 1.450.2* 1,222.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 295 463 476 487 521 561
USSR ...................... 246.6 377.3 386.7 396.4 406.3 416.5 772.0
Communist China .......... 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 35.0 56.0
North Korea ................ 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.2 8.7 10.0
European Satellites ......... 41.0 69.1 73.0 73.1 70.6 78.5
Albania' ................. 0.9* 0.9* 0.6* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1*d
Bulgaria ? ................ 0.1* 3.8* 4.6* 5.1* 6.1* 9.0 28.3*
Czechoslovakia ........... 1.0 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 15.7*
East Germany ............ 27.8 33.3 32.8 32.8 32.5 36.9*
Hungary ................. N.A. 7.8* 6.1* 4.3* 3.0 3.0
Poland ................... 10.5* 15.7* 20.3* 19.9* 17.4* 17.4 28.0*
Rumania ................. 0.7 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Country 1958 1959
Belgium ...... 155.2* 187.6*
Canada ....... 298.7* 330.6*
Denmark ...... 0.3* 0.4*
France ........ 23.8* 27.7*
Italy ......... 14.7* 18.6* Turkey ........ 12.4* 6.7*
Netherlands .. 0.4* 0.4* UK ........... 196.3* 195.4*
Norway ...... 13.7* 15.0* West Germany. 268.2* 281.8*
Portugal ..... 4.9* 4.9*
Belgian Chile ....... 187.8* 259.6* Northern
Congo ....... 130.5* N.A.* Japan ....... 124.1* 194.0* Rhodesia ... 245.4* 370.8*
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores
and scrap.
b Including for all years, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany;
for 1955-59, Denmark and Turkey; for 1956-59, the Netherlands; and for 1957-59, Portugal.
C Blister copper.
Plan.
For 1950 and 1955-58, blister copper. The estimate for 1959 is for production of electrolytic refined
copper.
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SECRET Figure 9
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN
Thousand metric tons
USSR
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
200
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
28948 5-60 SECRET
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
487 521 561
95 MEN
NONE
1950 '57 '58 '59
1965
Plan
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Table 42
Production of Lead?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................... 1,070* 1,110* 1,240*
US ......................... 575.5* 510.4* 600.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 168 363 391
USSR ...................... 112.0 258.0 269.0
Communist China .......... 2.8 16.0 17.0
North Korea ............... N.A. 7.3 15.0
European Satellites ......... 53.4 81.8 90.5
Bulgaria ................. 2.8* 5.1* 6.0*
Czechoslovakia ........... 7.6 10.0 11.0
East Germany ............ 12.2 21.4 23.5
Hungary ................. N.A. N.A. 1.5
Poland ................... 22.2* 34.2* 35.2*
Rumania ................. 8.6* 11.1* 13.3
Country 1958 1959 Country
Belgium ? ..... 93.2* 87.9* Greece .......
Canada ....... 120.6* 122.7* Italy .........
Denmark ...... 10.1* 9.1* Netherlands . .
France ........ 93.1* 69.9* Norway ......
1,230* 1,140* 1,030'
583.3* 511.3* 396.2*
434 466 533
277.0 288.0 294.0 430.0'
31.0 45.0 70.0
17.0 18.7* 43.0
108 114 126
19.3* 26.1* 33.0' 93.0'
12.0 13.0 14.0 17.5*
24.5 22.5 23.3
1.5 1.5 1.5
35.7* 35.8* 38.7 52.0'
15.5* 15.5 15.5
1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
3.8' 3.5* Portugal ...... 1.4* 1.6*
57.4' 54.8* Turkey ........ 1.8* 1.8*
8.3' 12.0' UK " .......... 81.5* 90.4*
1.2' 1.2* West Germany. 159.0* 174.4*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Australia ...... 248.6* 236.7* Peru ......... 64.1' 56.5' Tunisia ........ 25.1 21.8'
Morocco ...... 33.1' 28.5' Spain ........ 70.5' 67.8* Yugoslavia ..... 84.3' 75.9'
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined lead from domestic and foreign ores
and scrap.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Denmark, Norway, and Turkey.
C Estimated plan for 1965.
Including primary antimonial lead.
? Excluding production of refined lead from imported bullion.
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Table 43
Smelter Production of Tin Metal '
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b .................................. 93.8* 89.3* 85.2* 78.2* 66.6* 56.6*
US .................................... 32.7* 22.7* 17.9* 1.6* 5.3* 10.9*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 14.3 31.2 33.5 41.9 47.0 52.0
USSR ................................. 8.1 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.0 17.0
Communist China ..................... 6.0 18.0 19.0 26.0 30.0 34.0
North Vietnam ........................ 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
East Germany ......................... 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........ 8.9* 6.0* Portugal ..... 1.3* 1.2* West Germany . 0.7* 1.0*
Netherlands .... 17.4* 9.7* UK O ......... 33.1* 27.7*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Japan .......... 1.3* 1.4* Malaya ...... 46.1* 46.5*
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin de-
rived from scrap or detinning.
b Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and
for 1950 and 1955-57, Canada.
Including some secondary tin metal.
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Table 44
Production of Refined Zinc'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................... 1,490* 1,840* 1,960* 1,970* 1,740* 1,800*
US ? ........................ 765.2* 874.1* 957.7* 960.1* 751.0* 778.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 234 409 452 490 554 614
USSR ...................... 111.0 222.0 260.0 280.0 315.0 321.0 504"
Communist China ........... 2.7 13.0 15.0 19.0 29.0 50.0
North Korea ................ 3.8 0 0 4.8 18.1* 45.0
European Satellites ........ 117 174 177 186 192 198
Bulgaria .................. 0* 1.4* 5.8* 7.5* 8.2* 9.0* 55*
Czechoslovakia ........... N.A. 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.8
East Germany ' ........... Negl. 3.2 2.9 3.2 4.0 4.0
Hungary ................. N.A. N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Poland ................... 113.6* 156.2* 153.3* 158.8* 162.6* 168.1* 215
to 230*
Rumania ................. 3.0 7.4 8.7 10.1 10.1 10.1
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ....... 214.8* 222.6* Italy ......... 74.7* 79.4* UK ........... 75.8* 74.1*
Canada ....... 228.7* 230.4* Netherlands .. 26.6* 32.2* West Germany. 179.3* 187.9*
France ........ 148.0* 144.8* Norway ...... 45.1* 48.1*
' Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey.
? Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per
year.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Except for about 150 to 200 metric tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
Table 45
Production of Cadmium Metal '
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
5.28*
6.93*
7.21*
7.29*
6.75*
6.73*
US I ....................
4.169*
4.424*
4.815*
4.786*
4.387*
3.826*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
0.74
1.24
1.36
1.44
1.57
1.62
USSR ..................
0.360
0.730
0.850
0.920
1.030
1.060
European Satellites .....
0.375
0.515
0.505
0.525
0.540
0.555
Bulgaria ..............
0
Negi.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.2
Poland ...............
0.375
0.515
0.505
0.525
0.540
0.555
Belgium ...... 0.671* 0.671*
Italy ........
0.204*
0.230*
UK ........... 0.126*
0.144*
Canada ....... 0.742* 1.046*
Netherlands .
0.016*
0.016*
West Germany. 0.318*
0.419*
France ........ 0.177* 0.246*
Norway .....
0.109*
0.129*
' Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials.
b Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950,
the Netherlands.
? Excluding, except for 1950, cadmium compounds.
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Table 46
Production of Mercury
1950 and 1955-59
NATO * ....................
57,900*
73,300*
87,200*
98,600*
97,700*
N.A.*
US ......................
4,535*
18,955*
24,177*
34,625*
38,067*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
18,800
48,000
53,500
56,200
77,000
80,000
USSR ....................
17,000
27,000
28,500
30,200
32,000
34,000
Communist China ........
1,000
20,000
24,000
25,000
44,000
45,000
European Satellites ......
755
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Czechoslovakia .........
605
752
752
750
750
750
Rumania ..............
150
250
250
250
250
250
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Italy .......... 63,237* 58,712* Turkey ........ 720* 928*
Table 47
Production of Primary Magnesium
1950 and 1955-59
NATO " ................. 19.4* 79.2* 87.2* 99.0* 49.9* N.A.*
US ..................... 14.27* 55.46* 62.00* 73.72* 27.30* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 5.00 14.2 16.2 17.6 17.9 21.1
USSR .................. 5.00 13.50 15.90 17.10 17.90 21.00
European Satellites ..... 0 0.74 0.34 0.45 0 0.10
East Germany ........ 0 0.74 0.34 0.45 0 0
Hungary ............. 0 0 0 0 0 0.10*
Canada .......... 7.61* 5.27* Italy ........... 3.78* 3.81* UK .............. 3.48* 2.36*
France ........... 1.59* 1.74* Norway ........ 8.62* 9.28* West Germany ... 0.24* 0.19*
Data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent of other
forms).
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and, except for 1950, Norway and
West Germany.
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Table 48
Production of Sulfur
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 7,390* 8,600* 9,460* 8,630* 7,920* N.A.*
US 5,674.6* 6,309.5* 7,027.3* 6,111.0* 5,129.6* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ......... 1,320 2,310 2,650 3,010 3,220 3,430
USSR .................. 870.0 1,499.0 1,685.0 1,780.0 1,872.0 1,912.0 .0d
Communist China ...... 20.0 160.0 260.0 330.0 390.0 500.0
North Korea ........... 66.01 11.0 44.0 79.0 96.0 120.0
European Satellites ..... 365 642 657 818 858 898
Albania .............. 0.7 1.8 1.8 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Bulgaria .............. 6.0* 27.0* 30.0* 38.0* 35.0* 45.0
Czechoslovakia ....... N.A. N.A. N.A. 148.0* 154.0* 142.0
East Germany ........ 273.5 426.1 437.7 444.2 451.4 453.0
Hungary .............. 4.8 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.6 8.0
Poland ............... 60.0 130.0 130.0 130.0 160.0 180.0
Rumania ............. 20.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 70.0
Canada' ....... 467.4* 812.8* Italy ......... 864.4* 848.1* Turkey ......... 36.5* 52.4*
France ......... 126.0* 165.6* Norway ...... 365.8* 340.4* UK ............ 1.0* 1.0*
Greece ......... 106.5* 69.1* Portugal ..... 306.8* 275.3* West Germany . 240.8* 227.6*
Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources, including mine production and sulfur recovered
from pyrites.
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
? All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, with the exception of about 290,000 metric
tons in 1959 (smaller quantities in previous years) of native sulfur in the USSR, is from such sources as
pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
? Production for the first half of the year.
` Sales.
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Table 49
Production of Grain in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US ....................... 134.78* 141.32* 142.79* 143.84' 170.21' 168.84*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 260 311 320 320 360 321
USSR b ................. 81.20 106.80 115.00 105.00 130.00 100.00 164.0
to 180.0*
Communist China b ..... 138.00 155.90 160.70 163.10 182.00 167.00'
North Korea ? ........... 2.49 2.21* 2.64 3.00 3.50 3.20*
North Vietnam ? ........ 2.30 3.79' 4.38* 4.14* 4.77' 5.42*
European Satellites ..... 35.6 42.1 37.1 44.3 39.5 44.9
Albania .............. 0.25 0.34 0.32 0.39 0.28 0.30
Bulgaria .............. 2.79 3.53 3.00 3.92 3.29 3.34
Czechoslovakia ....... 4.73 5.10 5.42 5.18 4.83 5.56
East Germany ........ 5.63 5.19 4.72 4.66 5.50 4.80
Hungary ............. 5.50 6.62 5.31 7.00 5.66 7.23
Poland ............... 11.58 12.66 12.07 13.52 13.53 14.07 15.2*
Rumania ............. 5.15 8.62 6.23 9.60 6.44 9.65
? Data for the US include barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. In addition to these items, data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains and other agricultural foods unless otherwise
indicated. If sorghum were included in the US data, production in millions of metric tons would be as
follows: 1950, 141; 1955, 147; 1956, 148; 1957, 158; 1958, 186; and 1959, 185.
b Including pulses and for Communist China, kaoliang.
Corn and rice only.
Table 50
Production of Breadgrains ? in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ......................
28.28* 26.18* 27.69*
26.56*
40.63*
30.91*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
91.8 110 118
120
135
N.A.
USSR ..................
49.10 64.30 72.00
73.10
84.00
69.00
Communist China b ....
21.00 23.00 24.80
23.60
29.00
N.A.
North Korea b ..........
N.A. 0.10 0.09
0.08
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites .....
21.7 22.4 20.7
23.6
22.2
23.8
Albania ..............
0.09* 0.13* 0.11'
0.14*
0.10
0.11
Bulgaria .............
1.81 1.77 1.66
2.12
2.06
1.79
Czechoslovakia .......
2.58* 2.44* 2.59*
2.47*
2.28*
2.60*
East Germany .......
3.63' 3.01 2.76
2.84
3.26
2.95
Hungary .............
2.85* 2.68' 2.34'
2.45*
1.86*
2.35'
Poland ...............
8.38* 9.14' 8.68*
9.76'
9.65'
10.56'
Rumania ............
2.40' 3.22' 2.57'
3.85'
3.04'
3.40
Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included.
b Excluding rye.
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SECRET
Figure 10
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us
Million metric tons
USSR
81.2
1950 '57 '58 '59
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 360
'52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
tMidpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 51
Production of Other Grains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ..................... 104.75* 112.60* 112.86* 115.33* 127.45* 135.52*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 100 118 114 107 117 N.A.
USSR ................. 32.10 42.50 43.00 31.90 46.00 31.00
Communist China ..... 53.00 54.90 53.40 52.70 54.00 N.A.
North Korea .......... 1.20* b 0.87* 1.16* 1.45* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ? ....... 0.06 0.19* 0.25* 0.20* 0.20* 0.23*
European Satellites .... 13.8 19.5 16.2 20.5 17.2 21.1
Albania ............. 0.15* 0.20* 0.20* 0.24* 0.18 0.19
Bulgaria ............ 0.95 1.71 1.28 1.75 1.19 1.50
Czechoslovakia ...... 2.14* 2.66* 2.83* 2.71* 2.55* 2.95*
East Germany ....... 2.00 2.17 1.96 1.82 2.24 1.85
Hungary ............ 2.60 3.91 2.88 4.49 3.78 4.87
Poland ? ............ 3.21* 3.53* 3.39* 3.77 3.88* 3.51*
Rumania ........... 2.71* 5.36 3.62 5.71 3.37 6.19
Data for Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the US include only barley, corn, and
oats. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the other countries also include buck-
wheat, millet, mixed grains, and silage corn. In addition to grain, the USSR and
Communist China include pulse and kaoliang.
b 1949.
? Corn only.
Table 52
Production of Rice
1950 and 1955-59
NATO ` ......................... 2,770* 3,830* 3,350* 3,090* 3,340* 3,600*
US ............................ 1,755* 2,536* 2,243* 1,948* 2,133* 2,409*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 67,600 83,000 88,200 92,400* 104,000 95,400
Communist China ............. 64,000 78,000 82,500 86,800* 99,000 90,000
North Korea ................... 1,250 1,242* 1,392* 1,459* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ................ 2,238 3,604* 4,132* 3,947* 4,575* 5,194*
European Satellites ............ 127* 133* 194* 186* 159 184
Albania ..................... 3* 10* 5* 7* 4 5
Bulgaria .................... 38* 49* 56* 57* 45* 43
Hungary .................... 50* 40* 96* 86* 73* 73
Rumania .................... 36* 35* 36* 36* 37* 63
Country 1958 1959
France ............ 141* 135*
Greece ............ 67* 70*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Italy ............ 705* 680* Turkey ............ 138* 136*
Portugal ........ 157* 173*
Other Countries
India b ....... 45,450* 46,266*
Indonesia .... 12,156* N.A.*
? Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year-for example, data for 1958
are equivalent to data for 1958/59.
b Estimated from planted acreage.
Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
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Table 53
Production of Potatoes
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ......................... 79.8* 78.3* 88.9* 81.3* 78.2* 74.4*
US ............................ 11.70* 11.53* 12.37* 12.16* 13.49* 12.33*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 210 198 249 238 265 236
USSR ......................... 88.60* 71.80* 96.00* 87.80* 86.50* 88.40 146
Communist China ............. 60.00 75.60 87.20 87.60 120.00 92.00
North Korea .................. N.A. 0.62* 0.95* 1.18* 0.80* N.A.
North Vietnam" ............... 0.15 0.53* 1.10* 0.54* 0.54* 0.71*
European Satellites ............ 60.9 49.6 63.8 60.8 57.2 56.4
Albania ..................... 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.02
Bulgaria .................... 0.15* 0.36* 0.21* 0.31* 0.25* 0.41*
Czechoslovakia .............. 8.16* 7.90* 9.64* 8.76* 6.59* 6.83*
East Germany ............... 13.10 9.69 11.73 11.51 10.80 10.00
Hungary .................... 1.35* 2.47* 2.06* 2.60 2.60* 2.60
Poland ...................... 36.51* 27.02* 38.05* 35.10* 34.76* 34.02 44*
Rumania .................... 1.60* 2.09 2.14 2.45 2.22 2.54
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ^ ...... 2.25* 1.69* Greece ....... 0.52* 0.54* Portugal ....... 1.22* 0.90*
Canada ........ 2.05* 1.79* Italy ......... 4.10* 4.42* UK ............ 6.32* 7.16*
Denmark ...... 1.74* 1.60* Netherlands .. 4.25* 3.52* West Germany . 25.36* 24.84*
France ......... 15.52* 14.40* Norway ...... 1.35* 1.24*
Excluding Iceland and Turkey.
Sweet potatoes only.
Including Luxembourg for all years except 1958.
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SECRET Figure 11
us
NATO
Thousand metric tons
USSR
1,400 1,460 1,560
Si no-Soviet
Bloc ,
3.710
600
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN
3,201
'52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
t Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 1.9 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 54
Production of Ginned Cotton
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO` ...................
2,330*
3,410?
3,100*
2,590*
2,760?
3,450'
US .....................
2,179.9*
3,205.2*
2,898.0*
2,387.2
2,506.5*
3,200.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,890
2,820
2,870*
3,030
3,600*
3,710
USSR ..................
1,180.0*
1,290.0'
1,440.0'
1,400.0?
1,460.0'
1,560.0'
1,900
to 2,030'
Communist China .....
690.0?
1,500.0'
1,400.0'
1,600.0'
2,100.0*
2,100.0
North Korea ............
N.A.
N.A.
2.0'
7.0
18.0
20.0'
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
1.0*
1.7'
1.9*
1.8'
2.0'
European Satellites .....
22.0
31.3*
22.6?
25.8'
21.1?
23.3
Albania ..............
2.3'
4.1'
3.0'
5.3'
4.4*
4.9'
Bulgaria ..............
10.6'
20.4*
13.2'
16.3?
15.1?
16.8'
Hungary .............
0.1
0.1*
Negl.*
0
0
0
Rumania .............
9.0'
6.7'
6.4*
4.2*
1.6'
1.6
Country 1958 1959
Greece ........... 62.3* 57.9*
Country 1958 1959
Argentina ...... 100.2* N.A.*
Brazil .......... 313.5* 359.3*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Italy ............ 7.6* 7.2* Turkey ......... 179.6' 179.6'
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Egypt ........ 445.9? 454.8' Mexico ......... 510.6' 359.3?
India ........ 892.7* 827.4' Pakistan ....... 274.3? 293.9?
I Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning
on 1 August. Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
Plan.
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Table 55
Production of Wool
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" .........................
250*
296*
296*
300*
299*
311*
US` ...........................
112.4*
138.2*
139.4*
132.7*
132.7*
140.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
260
355
361
390
425
457
USSR .........................
180.0*
256.0*
261.0*
289.0*
322.0*
350.0*
548*
Communist China .............
34.0
36.1
36.8
37.5
38.2
39.0
European Satellites ............
45.9
63.2
63.2
63.1
65.0
67.7
Albania .....................
2.2
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.3
Bulgaria ....................
13.8*
14.4*
15.0*
14.9*
16.5*
18.4*
Czechoslovakia ..............
1.4
2.9*
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.5
East Germany ...............
2.9
7.1*
6.9*
7.6*
8.0*
7.5
Hungary ....................
4.4*
5.7*
6.5*
6.7*
6.9
7.3
Poland ......................
4.4*
9.8*
9.8*
9.3*
9.0*
8.7
Rumania ....................
16.8
20.7*
19.5*
19.1*
19.6*
21.0
Country 1958 1959
Canada .......... 3.4* 3.7*
France ........... 27.5* 29.0*
Greece ........... 10.9* 11.0*
Italy ............. 14.5* 14.5*
Argentina ...... 190.8* 197.0*
Australia ....... 715.3* 766.6*
Netherlands .... 1.7* 1.7* Turkey ........... 35.9* 37.0*
Norway ........ 3.6* 3.6* UK .............. 52.9* 54.4*
Portugal ....... 10.4* 10.2* West Germany ... 5.3* 5.0*
New Zealand . 244.9* 258.5* Uruguay ......... 80.0* 72.0*
Union of South
Africa ..... 142.2* 145.1*
? Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled
wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
" Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
? "Pulled wool" converted to grease basis at the rate of 1.7 to 1.
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SECRET
Figure 12
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOLt IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
US
Thousand metric tons
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
Sino-Soviet
457
Bloc 425 M
390
1965
Plan
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Table 56
Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc '
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US .......................
2,456.1*
3,096.7*
3,349.2*
3,461.3*
3,458.8*
3,363.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,940
2,640
2,850
3,060
2,950
3,640
USSR ..................
819.0*
1,168.0*
1,525.0*
1,685.0*
1,446.0*
1,800.0*
Communist China ......
847.0
1,165.0*
1,076.0*
1,100.0*
1,250.0*
1,460.0*
North Korea ............
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
10.0*
N.A.
30.0*
North Vietnam' ........
2.3
NA.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites .....
270
308
250
266
255
347
Albania ..............
1.5
3.6
2.0
4.2
3.8
3.6
Bulgaria .............
29.4*
48.5*
54.7*
52.7*
68.6*
80.8*
Czechoslovakia .......
13.0
12.0
12.1
11.8 d
13.1 d
16.8 ?
East Germany ........
57.2
72.2
60.1
62.5
48.0
52.0
Hungary .............
54.5
50.7
39.9
42.1
29.5
34.5
Poland ...............
54.1
54.5
24.0
30.0
23.0
38.6
46.7
Rumania .............
60.0
66.8
56.8
63.1
68.9
120.5
' Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials. Data for the US include for all years,
castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, and soybean oils and, except for 1958-59, tung oil.
b Plan.
Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
d Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
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Table 57
Number of Cattle
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................... 152* 177* 178* 177* 176* 181*
US ...................... 77.96* 96.59* 96.80* 94.50* 93.35* 96.85*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 131 149 153 156 159* 165
USSR .................... 58.10* 56.70* 58.80* 61.40* 66.80* 70.80* 109.0*
Communist China ? ...... 48.20 66.00 66.60 67.00 64.90* 65.40*
North Korea ............. 0.97 N.A. 0.48* 0.57* 0.66* 0.71*
North Vietnam d .......... N.A. 1.84* 1.99* 2.14* 2.38* 2.52*
European Satellites ...... 23.7 24.5* 25.2* 24.7 24.7* 25.2
Albania d .............. 0.43* 0.43* 0.42* 0.41* 0.42* 0.42
Bulgaria ............... 1.68* 1.61* 1.60* 1.53* 1.44* 1.36* 2.3*
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.21* 4.04* 4.11* 4.13* 4.09* 4.18* 4.8*
East Germany ......... 3.62* 3.76* 3.72* 3.74* 4.14* 4.46*
Hungary ............... 2.22* 2.13* 2.17* 1.97* 1.94* 2.00*
Poland ................. 7.20* 7.91* 8.35* 8.26* 8.21* 8.35* 10.5
to 11.0*
Rumania .............. 4.38 4.63* 4.80* 4.64 4.47* 4.39*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........ 2.41* 2.48* Greece d ...... 1.09* 1.12* Turkey d ....... 12.71* 13.09*
Canada ? ....... 10.29* 10.11* Italy ? ........ 8.63* 9.00* UK ............ 10.82* 11.02*
Denmark f ..... 3.15* 3.22* Netherlands .. 2.87* 3.02* West Germany . 11.95* 12.07*
France ......... 17.93* 18.40* Norway ...... 1.07* 1.06*
Argentina ...... 41.10* N.A.* Australia ..... 16.90* 16.40* Brazil .......... 69.55* 72.00*
World Total .... 977.68* 991.94*
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar years. Data
for Communist China are as of midyear through 1956 and end of year for 1957-59.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1958-59, Luxembourg.
Including buffaloes; end-of-year inventory.
d Including buffaloes.
Excluding Newfoundland.
Excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland.
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Table 58
Number of Hogs'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ............ ...... 95.4* 97.3*' 102* 97.9* 99.9* 108*
US ..................... 58.85* 50.47* 55.17* 51.70* 50.98* 57.20*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 115 158 159 196 N.A. N.A.
USSR .................. 22.20* 30.90* 34.00* 40.80* 44.30* 48.70*
Communist China ....... 64.00* 87.90 84.00 114.00 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ............ 0.93 0.70 0.71* 1.34* 1.46* 1.61*
North Vietnam ......... 0.14* 2.17* 2.50* 2.95* 3.97* 4.23*
European Satellites ..... 28.0 36.3* 37.7* 36.6 35.6* 37.2
Albania .............. 0.05* 0.09* 0.08* 0.10* 0.10* 0.10
Bulgaria .............. 1.04* 1.32* 1.41* 1.47* 1.99* 2.05* 5.00*
Czechoslovakia ....... 4.22* 4.77* 5.28* 5.37* 5.44* 5.28* 5.51*
East Germany" ....... 5.70* 9.03* 8.33* 8.25* 7.50* 8.28*
Hungary .............. 5.54* 5.82* 6.06* 5.00* 5.34* 6.22*
Poland ? .............. 9.35* 10.89* 11.56* 12.32* 11.96* 11.21* 16.00
to 16.50*
Rumania ............. 2.11 4.37* 4.95* 4.10 3.25* 4.01*
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ......... 1.32* 1.35* Greece 0.65* 0.66* Norway ......... 0.40* 0.36*
Canada . ........ 5.16* 6.88* Italy .......... 3.30* 3.90* UK ........... 6.58* 6.71*
Denmark g ...... 5.29* 5.56* Netherlands ... 2.76* 2.55* West Germany. 15.43* 14.67*
France .......... 8.06* 8.43*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data
for Communist China are as of midyear.
Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1958-59, Luxembourg.
Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
As of 3 December.
? As of 30 June.
Excluding Newfoundland.
g Excluding Faroe Islands and Greenland.
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Table 59
Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ....................... 26.18* 27.14* 27.01* 26.54* 27.33* 28.36*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 169 227 238* 248 268 282*
USSR ` .................. 93.60* 113.00* 116.20* 119.80* 130.10* 139.20*
Communist China ` ...... 48.80 84.20 91.60* 98.60 108.90 112.50*
North Korea ` ............ 0.01 N.A. 0.09* 0.12* 0.15* 0.18*
European Satellites ..... 26.6 29.3* 29.6* 29.1 28.7 29.8*
Albania ................ 1.71* 1.73* 1.63* 1.61* 1.66 1.65*
Bulgaria ............... 8.85* 7.80* 7.83* 7.60* 7.74* 8.62* 13.5*
Czechoslovakia ........ 0.53* 1.02* 1.00* 0.96* 0.89* 0.82* 0.6*
East Germany d ....... 1.08* 1.81* 1.89* 2.08* 2.11* 2.12*
Hungary ............... 1.05* 1.86* 1.93* 1.87* 2.05* 2.16*
Poland ? ............... 2.20* 4.24* 4.22* 4.04* 3.88* 3.78*
Rumania .............. 11.20 10.88* 11.12* 10.92 10.37* 10.66*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data
for Communist China are as of midyear through 1956 and end of year for 1957-59.
b Stock sheep only.
Including goats.
d As of 3 December.
As of 30 June.
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Table 60
Land Utilization
Arable Land
as a Percent
Country Total Area " Arable Land ? of Total Area
NATO
US d 936,340? 188,443* 20*
Other NATO countries
Belgium ........................... 3,051* 990? 32*
Canada ........................... 997,438* 40,600? 4*
Denmark ......................... 4,304* 2,764? 64*
France ............................ 55,137* 21,325* 39*
Greece ............................ 13,256* 3,530* 27*
Iceland ........................... 10,300* 1* Negl.*
Italy .............................. 30,123* 15,781* 52*
Luxembourg ....................... 259* 78* 30*
Netherlands ....................... 3,245* 1,053* 32*
Norway ........................... 32,392* 835* 3*
Portugal .......................... 8,883* 4,130* 46*
Turkey ............................ 77,698* 24,070* 31*
UK i .............................. 24,402* 7,092* 29*
West Germany .................... 24,793* 8,699* 35*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR ............................. 2,240,030* 221,366* 10*
Communist China ................. 976,101* 109,354* 11*
North Korea ....................... 12,386* 2,385* 19*
Albania ........................... 2,875? 353* 12*
Bulgaria .......................... 11,149? 4,286* 38*
Czechoslovakia .................... 12,786* 5,392* 42*
East Germany ..................... 10,799* 5,184? 48*
Hungary .......................... 9,302* 5,760* 62*
Poland ............................ 31,173? 16,223* 52*
Rumania .......................... 23,750* 10,125* 43*
Other Countries
Argentina" ....................... 277,841* 30,000* 11*
Belgian Congo ..................... 234,541* 49,020? 21*
India' ............................ 328,888* 158,341* 48*
Mexico ............................ 196,927* 19,928* 10*
Spain' ............................ 50,461* 20,585* 41*
` 1 hectare equals 2.471 acres.
" Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies of inland
water. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-57.
? Arable land (including fallow) and land under crops includes land planted to
crops (double-cropped areas only counted once) ; land temporarily fallow; tem-
porary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees,
vines, fruit-bearing shrubs, and rubber plantations.
d Including Alaska and Hawaii.
Including areas of fish ponds.
Total agricultural area.
Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 1 acre (0.405
hectare) in Great Britain and 1/4 acre (0.101 hectare) in Northern Ireland.
" Continental sector only.
' Including the whole of Kashmir.
Including the Balearic and Canary Islands.
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Table 61
Production of Industrial Wood
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? ........................ 357* 416* 421* 396* 385* N.A.*
US ? ......................... 231.0* 267.6* 269.5* 250.6* 243.5* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 214 288 303 318 341 347
USSR ........................ 161.0* 212.0* 222.0* 238.0* 252.0* 265.0* 331.0*
Communist China d ......... 10.0 24.0 26.0 28.0 35.0* 41.2*
North Korea ................. 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.8 3.2* 3.9*
North Vietnam ............... 0.1* 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5* N.A.
European Satellites .......... 41.2 49.5 51.4 49.2* 50.4 36.8
Albania .................... 0.2* 0.4 0.4 0.4* 0.5 0.5
Bulgaria ................... 2.0 3.1* 2.7* 2.9* 2.9* 3.4*
Czechoslovakia ............. 8.5* 11.2* 11.7* 11.4* 11.5* 11.1* 11.5*
East Germany ............. 9.5* 8.3* 7.6* 7.5* 7.5* 7.5
Hungary ................... 0.9 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.2 1.2
Poland ..................... 11.3* 16.4* 16.7* 15.5* 14.5* N.A. 11.8
Rumania .................. 8.8* 9.1* 11.2* 10.4* 12.3 13.1*
Belgium .......... 1.7* 1.8* Italy ` .......... 4.9* 4.8* Portugal' ........ 2.0* 2.2*
Canada .......... 81.6* 78.5* Luxembourg ? ... 0.2* 0.1* Turkey ........... 1.7* 2.2*
Denmark ? ....... 1.3* 1.3* Netherlands .... 0.6* 0.6* UK .............. 2.8* 2.7*
France ........... 18.9* 19.1* Norway g h ...... 8.9* 7.9* West Germany ? .. 19.9* 19.7*
Greece ........... 0.5* 0.5*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Japan ............ 43.3* 42.8* Sweden ........ 36.0* 35.9*
? Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes
such primary wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as
sawn wood, plywood, and veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year.
? Excluding Iceland.
? Including Alaska.
? Excluding Tibet.
Year ending 30 September.
Year ending 31 March.
g Year ending 30 June.
Excluding rural consumption.
' Excluding the Azores and Madeira.
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Table 62
Fish Catch
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATOb .....................
US` ......................
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ...........
USSR ...................
Communist China .......
North Korea .............
North Vietnam ......... .
European Satellites ......
Albania ...............
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .... ....
East Germany ........ .
Hungary ..............
Poland . ...............
Rumania .... ........ .
8,690* 10,000* 10,900* 10,000*
2,589.6* 2,738.9* 2,959.4* 2,732.4*
3,230 5,890 6,200 6,700
1,755.0* 2,737.0* 2,849.0* 2,761.0*
911.0* 2,518.0 2,640.0 3,120.0*
440.0 317.0 332.0* 400.0
N.A. 94.0* 120.0* 142.0*
N.A. 226 264 282*
N.A. 2.6 3.0* 4.1*
4.7* 4.5* 5.7* 5.1*
N.A. 6.3* 6.5* 7.1*
34.0 69.0* 75.0* 97.0*
4.5 9.5 10.9* 11.6*
66.2 107.1 * 122.5 125.6*
11.3* 27.5* 40.0* 31.4*
9,650* N.A.*
2,671.3* N.A.*
8,110 9,310
2,931.0* 3,000.0* 4,600*
4,060.0* 5,000.0*
682.0* 885.0 ?
156.0* 167.0*
284 260
4.1 4.5
5.8* 5.8
8.1* 7.0
93.0* 96.0*
12.0 12.5
127.0* 111.0 300*
33.8* 23.3
Belgium ...... 62.9* 64.3 *
Canada g ..... 993.0* 1,003.1*
Denmark ..... 533.3* 598.1*
France b ...... 514.5* 524.7*
Greece ....... 75.0* 80.3*
Iceland .... 502.7* 580.4* Portugal' ..... 464.6* 455.2*
Italy' ...... 210.3* 209.3* Turkey ....... 116.7* 101.3*
Luxembourg 0.3* 0.4* UK .......... 1,014.7* 999.0*
Netherlands. 300.8* 313.8* West Germany. 753.8* 715.2*
Norway .... 1,754.8* 1,415.5*
India ........ 1,233.0* 1,064.4* Peru ......... 483.1* 750.0* Spain .......... 767.9* 835.7*
Japan ....... 5,399.0* 5,505.0*
Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and landed weight in the Sino-
Soviet Bloc countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals.
b Excluding for 1950, Luxembourg. Total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Turkey.
Including Alaska but excluding Puerto Rico and Hawaii.
d Landed weight.
Plan.
Sea fish catch.
g Including Newfoundland.
b Including Algeria.
' Including river fish, subsistence catch, and illegal catch.
Including Azores and Madeira.
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Table 63
Production of Meat
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................... 17,800* 22,700* 23,500* 23,300* 23,000* N.A.*
US ....................... 10,015* 12,200* 12,725' 12,213* 11,679* 11,060*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 10,900 13,400 13,400 15,800 16,400 16,400
USSR * ................... 3,300 4,300 4,500 5,000 5,200 5,800 11,000
Communist China ........ 5,200 6,300 5,900 7,700 8,000 7,500
North Korea ............ N.A. N.A. 24* 40* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam .......... 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ...... 2,400 2,760 3,000 3,080 3,240 3,090
Albania ................ 7 14 14 15 14 14
Bulgaria ............... 134 155 172 182 221 210
Czechoslovakia ......... 414 402 450 472 466 445
East Germany .......... 428 592 594 645 660 638
Hungary ............... 338 311 368 294 320 345
Poland ................. 858 894 1,000 1,101 1,180 1,040 2,975*
Rumania ............. 225 392 377 369 377 396
Country 1957 1958
Belgium * ...... 428* 422*
Canada ........ 1,052* 1,070*
Denmark ....... 704* 707*
France ......... 2,518* 2,475*
Country 1957 1958
Argentina ...... 2,881* 2,251*
Australia ....... 1,311* 1,417*
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Greece .......... 117* 124* Portugal ....... 145* 151*
Italy .......... 937* 959* Turkey ......... 218* 269*
Netherlands ..... 594* 588* UK ............ 1,735* 1,766*
Norway ......... 118* 115* West Germany . 2,553* 2,664*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Brazil ........ 1,842* 1,984* New Zealand ...... 649* 658*
Mexico ....... 619* 670*
Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of trimmed carcass weight and includes beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and
rabbit and poultry meat.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1950 and 1955, Luxembourg; and for 1950, Turkey.
Cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and poultry; carcass weight, bone-in basis, including slaughter fats.
" Live-weight basis.
Including Luxembourg.
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SECRET
Figure 13
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us
USSR
NATO
Million metric tons 5.0
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
10
2 9
8
7
E 6
J 5
4
3
2
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
Plan
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Table 64
Production of Milk.
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .............. .
124,000*
135,000*
138,000*
141,000*
142,000*
140,000*
US ......................
53,343*
55,850*
56,914*
57,325*
56,806*
56,518*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
48,400
59,800
65,600
72,000
77,100
80,000
USSR ...................
31,100
37,800
43,200
48,200
51,700
54,600
88,000
to 92,000
European Satellites ......
17,300
22,000
22,400
23,800
25,400
25,400
Albania ...............
34
34
34
35
36
36
Bulgaria ..............
282*
382*
456*
524*
602*
689*
Czechoslovakia ........
3,271*
3,521*
3,711*
3,742*
3,764*
3,742*
East Germany .........
2,944*
5,077*
4,985*
5,286*
5,656*
5,300
Hungary . ... ........
1,445*
1,525*
1,516*
1,715
1,778*
1,800
Poland ................
7,760*
9,615*
9,979*
10,721*
11,514*
11,800*
14,500
to 15,400*
Rumania ..............
1,592
1,839*
1,713*
1,798*
2,006*
2,052
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ...... 3,793* 3,717*
Canada ...... 8,191* 8,167*
Denmark ..... 5,122* 5,352*
France ....... 21,108* 19,069*
Greece ....... 326* 331* Norway ...... 1,719* 1,755*
Italy ......... 8,639* 8,811* UK ..... .... 11,736* 11,270*
Luxembourg .. 202* 197* West Germany 17,868* 18,144*
Netherlands .. 6,241* 6,303*
Whole milk from cows.
Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
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Table 65
Production of Sugar
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................... 7,720* 8,430* 8,060* 8,740* 10,000* 9,100*
US ` ........................ 2,337* 2,098* 2,292* 2,473* 2,543* 2,776*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 5,650 7,180 7,840 8,830 9,990 10,200
USSR ? ..................... 2,523* 3,419* 4,354* 4,491* 5,434* 6,000*
Communist China ........... 242* 717* 807* 864* 900* 1,150*
North Vietnam .............. 28 6 13 15 N.A. 13*
European Satellites ......... 2,860* 3,040* 2,670* 3,460* 3,660 3,060
Albania .................. 1* 8* 13* 10* 11* 10
Bulgaria .................. 41* 69* 118* 129* 164* 123
Czechoslovakia ........... 779* 732* 659* 880* 951 712
East Germany ............ 680* 720* 610* 727* 810* 605
Hungary ................. 199* 276* 241* 334* 299* 350*
Poland ................... 1,061* 1,090* 863* 1,177* 1,217* 994* 1,650*
Rumania ................. 96* 143* 166* 204* 207* 266
Belgium d ..... 463* 222*
Canada ....... 167* 154*
Denmark ...... 399* 336*
France ...... 1,600* 1,111* Turkey ......... 388* 396*
Italy ........ 1,138* 1,179* UK ............ 816* 884*
Netherlands . 583* 544* West Germany ?. 1,903* 1,497*
Australia 1 .... 1,383* 1,261* India ` ...... 2,397* 2,631* Taiwan I ...... 967* 862*
Cuba ` ........ 5,967* 5,443* Philippines 1,381* 1,412*
' Unless otherwise indicated, beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as
distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal
process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Norway, and Portugal. Stated years are for crop years. Generally the
harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the year follow-
ing, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year.
Including cane sugar.
d Including Luxembourg.
Including sugar from imported beets.
` Cane sugar only.
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Table 66
Daily Availability of Food per Capita
1958/59 b
Calories per Day per Capita
Country Amount
NATO ........................... 2,460 to 3,510?
............................ 3,100
Other NATO Countries
Belgium ? .................... 2,930*
Canada ...................... 3,070*
Denmark .................... 3,510*
France ....................... 2,870?
Greece ....................... 2,650?
Italy ......................... 2,580*
Netherlands ................. 2,890?
Norway ...................... 2,990
Portugal ..................... 2,460*
Turkey ........... .......... 2,800*
.......................... 3,290*
West Germany ............... 2,990*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,950 to 3,200
USSR .......................... 3,200
Communist China .............. 2,000
European Satellites ............ 1,950 to 3,200
Albania ........... .......... 1,950
Bulgaria ..................... 2,650
Czechoslovakia ............... 3,040
East Germany ................ 2,900
Hungary ..................... 2,950
Poland .... .................. 3,200
Rumania .................... 2,710
Daily caloric availability of food should be
considered as a rough approximation because of
the lack of information on the utilization of food
by most countries.
b Data for the US are for 1957; for other NATO
countries and Communist China, 1957/58; and for
other Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, 1958/59.
Including Luxembourg.
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Table 67
Production of Cotton Yarn
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b 3,260* 3,090* 3,090*
US .............................. 1,880.0* 1,748.0* 1,727.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,380 2,160 2,330
USSR ........................... 662.6* 1,038.1* 977.2*
Communist China ............... 437.0* 720.0* 952.0*
North Korea .................... N.A. 7.8 11.9
North Vietnam .................. 1.2 0.2* 6.8*
European Satellites ............. 282 389 380
Bulgaria ...................... 16.4* 30.2* 31.3*
Czechoslovakia ................ 88.0 88.0 90.3
East Germany ................ 24.0* 63.1* 62.2*
Hungary ..................... 32.8* 47.2* 37.7*
Poland ........................ 92.1* 115.3* 115.8*
Rumania ..................... 29.2* 45.6* 43.0*
3,080* 2,910* 3,160*
1,611.0* 1,569.0* 1,735.0*
2,280 2,620 N.A.
1,016.0* 1,062.8* 1,136.0*
844.0* 1,107.0* 1,497.0*
13.7 14.4 20.9
9.5* 8.7* 9.7*
396 426 N.A.
35.2 38.5 N.A.
87.5 94.5 N.A.
60.6* 65.4 N.A.
45.1* 46.5 N.A.
123.3* 134.6* N.A.
43.8* 46.0 N.A.
Belgium ..... 80.0* 97.6*
Canada " ... 60.0* 62.8*
Denmark .... 7.2* N.A.*
France ....... 260.2* 282.0* ?"
Greece ...... 25.7* N.A.* Portugal ...... 37.0* 38.6*
Italy ........ 160.3* 175.2* Turkey ? ...... 27.3* 27.4*
Netherlands`. 68.8* 70.6* UK ........... 286.3* 274.8*"
Norway ..... 4.5* 2.6* West Germany ? 327.0* 398.4*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
India ? ........ 764.4* 780.0* Pakistan .... 156.0* N.A.* Yugoslavia ? ..... 45.2* 46.9*
Japan ` ........ 439.2* 476.4*
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for
sale, excluding mixed yarn and tire-cord yarn. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory
production.
? Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. From 1955 on, data for Turkey include only government pro-
duction, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production. Data for West Germany in-
clude mixed yarn.
Including mixed yarn.
" Including tire-cord yarn.
Production by government mills only.
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Table 68
Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China
1950 and 1955-59
NATO " ...........................
US .............................
USSR ............................
Communist China ................
1,070* 1,050* 1,100* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
367.0* 318.0* 333.0* 298.0* 283.0* 349.2*
101.6* 167.5* 180.0 190.0 200.0 216.0
1.2* 3.7* 5.7* N.A. 8.3* N.A.
Belgium ? ...... 38.1* 46.4*
Denmark ....... 5.6* N.A.*
France ......... 134.2* 136.8*
Greece ......... 4.8* N.A.*
Italy ......... 135.5* 164.2* Turkey ......... 8.0* 8.4*
Netherlands .. 26.5* 25.2* UK ............ 224.2* 246.0*
Norway ...... 6.6* 8.3* West Germany . 106.3* 112.7*
Portugal ..... 10.5* N.A.*
Country 1958
Australia d ....... 20.9*
India ...........
18.6* Japan ......... 92.8* 115.9* Yugoslavia ....... 16.7* 17.4*
13.1*
` Data for the Free World refer to total production of yarns in the wool industry. Data for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory production.
" Excluding Iceland.
Including Luxembourg.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
Table 69
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers' in NATO, the USSR, and
Communist China
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ................... 1,250* 1,610* 1,610* 1,710* N.A.* N.A.*
US ..................... 627.9* 743.3* 702.4* 751.1* 682.3* 498.0*'
USSR .................... 24.2* 110.5* 129.0* 149.0* 166.0* 179.0* 666.0*
Communist China ........ 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. 3.8 4.0
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium d ....... 36.6* 28.8* Italy ......... 161.9* 156.5* Turkey ` ....... 0.9* 0.9*
Canada ......... 42.8* 9.8* ? Netherlands .. 47.8* 48.8* UK ............ 256.8* 222.0*
France .......... 140.0* 149.4* Norway ` ..... 16.4* 13.2* West Germany . 257.4* 227.5*
Greece .......... 1.5* ` N.A.* Portugal ..... 1.6* ` N.A.*
` Unless otherwise indicated, data include rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers.
b Excluding Denmark and Iceland.
Rayon yarn and staple only.
d Including Luxembourg.
? Synthetic fibers only.
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Table 70
Production of Leather Footwear ? in the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US .............................. 464.5* 514.5* 522.9* 528.7* 515.1* 561.3*
USSR ........................... 203.4* 274.3* 289.8* 315.0* 356.0* 389.0* 515.0*
Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude
slippers, rubber footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers.
Table 71
Production of Sulfuric Acid
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
20,000
* 25,400*
26,200*
27,000*
27,200*
N.A.*
US .....................
11,820
* 14,296*
14,358*
14,701*
14,381*
15,893*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
3,270
5,860
6,690
7,260
7,800
8,610
USSR ..................
2,125
* 3,798*
4,323*
4,569*
4,804*
5,100*
11,000*
Communist China .......
49
375
517
632
740
1,000
North Korea ............
165
28
110
197
240
255
European Satellites .....
930
1,660*
1,740*
1,860*
2,020*
2,250
Bulgaria ..............
0
* 19*
29*
40*
64*
91*
350*
Czechoslovakia .......
252
* 383*
422*
445*
463*
513*
1,000
East Germany ....... .
280
592*
611*
640*
650*
689*
1,231*
Hungary ..............
62
* 124*
101*
115*
130*
148*
Poland ...............
285
* 450*
482*
499*
572*
610*
1,140*
Rumania ............ .
52
* 92*
95*
122*
144*
199*
Belgium ........ 1,073* 1,087*
Greece .......
106*
106*
Portugal ....... 245*
271*
Canada ........ 1,170* 1,356*
Italy .........
2,055*
1,949*
Turkey ......... 22*
19*
Denmark ....... 191* 184*
Netherlands .
700*
745*
UK ............ 2,373*
2,277*
France ......... 1,600* 1,786*
Norway ......
91*
82*
West Germany . 2,723*
2,920*
Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent
H2SO4) .
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Including quantities not commercialized but used on the spot
for production of other products.
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SECRET
Figure 14
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1959, AND 1965 PLAN
us 14.7 14.4 15.9
Million metric tons
NATO
27.0 27.2
21
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
USSR
1965
Plan
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Table 72
Production of Synthetic Ammonia'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................ 2,880* 4,630* 4,940* 5,550* 5,900* N.A.*
US ` .................... 1,170* 2,363* 2,524* 2,772* 2,859* 3,365*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 757 1,260 1,470 1,610 1,880 2,090
USSR .................. 368 619 702 750 795 828 1,990?
Communist China ...... 13 69 104 123 195 275
North Korea ............ 46 6 30 55 94 110
European Satellites ..... 330 566 634 683 793 877
Bulgaria ............. 0* 34* 37* 48 61* 70
Czechoslovakia ....... 30 42 51 57 80 98
East Germany ........ 242* 335* 343* 346* 365* 370*
Hungary .............. 12 18 26 24 39 62
Poland ............... 46* 137* 167* 196* 230 258
Rumania ............. N.A. N.A. 9 13 17 18
Belgium ........ 234* 275* Netherlands ... 336* 348* Portugal ...... 13* 30*
France ......... 521* 593* Norway ....... 220* 240* West Germany. 1,054* 1,121*
Italy ............ 401* 437*
' Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multi-
ply by 1.2158.
b Including for all years, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the US, and West Germany;
for 1957-58, Portugal; and for 1950, the UK.
' Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade).
' Estimated plan for 1965.
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Table 73
Production of Nitric Acid ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .......................
2,180*
3,910*
3,970*
4,130*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .........................
1,211.7*
2,351.6*
2,351.8*
2,579.6*
2,453.1*
2,788.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,280
2,390
2,780
3,030
3,620
3,990
USSR ......................
892.0
1,498.0
1,697.0
1,816.0
1,925.0
2,004.0
4,800
Communist China ..........
9.0
70.0
112.0
125.0
314.0
360.0
North Korea ................
13.9
0
0
0
65.0
95.0
European Satellites .........
365
826
974
1,090
1,320
1,530
Bulgaria .................
0*
115.1*
114.0*
143.0
184.0
208.8*
Czechoslovakia ...........
45.0
93.6
136.6
160.0
186.0
229.0
East Germany ............
183.5
275.9
286.2
290.0
351.5
357.3
533
Hungary .................
32.0
37.8*
54.7*
48.7*
80.0
152.5
Poland ...................
104.4*
303.9*
353.8*
413.0*
480.0
539.0
Rumania .................
N.A.
N.A.
29.0
32.0
39.0
40.8
France ...... 1,052.5* 1,159.9* Italy ........ 476.0* 521.0* Portugal ....... 0.6* N.A.*
Greece ...... 1.0* N.A.* Norway ..... 19.5* N.A.*
? Data refer to 100-percent nitric acid (HNO,).
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, and the US; for 1955-56, Canada; for 1950,
1955, and 1957, Greece; and for 1950 only, the UK.
C Estimated production for 1965.
Table 74
Production of Soda Ash ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................
5,450*
6,660*
6,350*
6,080*
5,700*
N.A.*
US ` ....................
3,621*
4,452*
4,534*
4,226*
3,927*
4,442*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,270*
2,720*
2,960*
3,130*
3,530
4,000
USSR ? .................
749*
1,437*
1,545*
1,618*
1,694
1,870
3,388-
Communist China ......
160*
405*
476*
506*
640*
800*
European Satellites .....
357*
876*
937*
1,003*
1,200
1,330
Bulgaria ..............
0*
70*
82*
90*
98*
114*
Czechoslovakia .....
82*
89*
93*
91*
100
100
East Germany ........
103*
458*
501*
531*
553*
559*
Poland ...............
133*
207*
211*
224*
362*
447*
646*
Rumania .............
39*
51*
51*
67*
83*
106*
Country 1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
France .......... 826*
742*
Norway .......
20*
19*
West Germany ..
989*
902*
Netherlands ..... N.A.*
88*
Portugal ......
16*
18*
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production (100-percent basis) of soda ash (so-
dium carbonate-Na,CO?) , excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicar-
bonate. Production data for the USSR and Communist China includes natural sodium carbonate.
b Including for all years, France, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955,
Italy; and for 1958 only, Norway.
98-percent to 100-percent basis.
d 95-percent basis.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
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SECRET Figure 15
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAC
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
US 3,365
2,772 2,859
NATO
10,000
8,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
Thousand metric tons
SECRET
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1 880
1 610
757
1950 '57 '58
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Table 75
Production of Caustic Soda
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ...................
3,180*
4,860*
4,250*
5,410*
5,180*
N.A.*
US .....................
2,278*
3,542*
3,822*
3,919*
3,679*
4,241*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
631
1,180*
1,320*
1,440
1,610
1,840
USSR ' .................
325*
563*
631*
680
720
800
1,440
Communist China ......
23*
137*
156*
198*
270*
364*
North Korea ............
N.A.
3*
6*
9*
14*
24*
European Satellites .....
283
476*
526*
555*
604*
652
Bulgaria .............
Negl.*
2*
11*
12*
14*
16
28*
Czechoslovakia .......
49*
82*
86*
88*
93*
100
East Germany ........
150*
257*
275*
277*
296*
304*
Hungary ..............
6
11*
12*
13*
16*
16*
40d
Poland ...............
63*
100*
119*
131*
144*
152*
245*
Rumania .............
15*
24*
24*
34*
41*
64*
Canada ......... 239* 281* Greece ........ 1* 1* Portugal ........ 17* 19*
Denmark ........ 4* 3* Italy .......... 296* 275* Turkey .......... 1* 1*
France' ......... 243* 240* Norway ....... 40* 42* West Germany .. 648* 636*
'Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100-percent NaOH.
b Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK.
92-percent basis.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Solid soda only, about two-thirds of total production.
Table 76
Production of Chlorine '
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .......................
2,270* 3,810*
4,240*
4,490*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .........................
1,890.9* 3,103.6*
3,445.3*
3,581.3*
3,265.6*
3,886.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
397 672
732
792
911
1,090
USSR ......................
187 322
361
390
450
520
1,200`
Communist China ..........
7.0 69.0
71.0
85.0
110.0
158.0
North Korea ................
14.8 d 3.0
5.3
8.1
12.4
21.0
European Satellites .........
188 278
294
309
338
391
Czechoslovakia ...........
31.0 45.5
47.0
59.0
60.0
87.5
East Germany ............
142.0 210.7*
214.9*
208.0*
218.6
230.0
Hungary .................
4.9 8.7
8.0
8.5
12.0
12.0
Poland ..................
5.1 8.1*
19.5*
27.4*
37.2*
46.1*
Rumania .................
5.0 5.0
5.0
5.7
10.5
15.3
Denmark.. .... 4.0* 3.0* Italy ....... 149.0* N.A.* West Germany. 520.2* 538.5*
France ........ 211.2* 245.5* Norway ..... 21.0* 21.6*
' Represents the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or
storage.
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, the US, and West Germany, and for 1957, Denmark.
' Estimated plan for 1965.
d 1949.
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Table 77
Production of Calcium Carbide'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? .......................
1,760*
2,320*
2,520*
2,660*
2,740*
N.A.*
US .........................
609.2*
793.7*
929.5*
921.9*
819.2*
923.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,180
1,610
1,730
1,840
1,990
2,120
USSR ......................
233.0
410.0
445.0
480.0
515.0
550.0
Communist China ..........
6.0
30.0
33.0
60.0
87.0
120.0
North Korea ................
95.0
68.0
99.0
143.0*
150.0*
135.0*
European Satellites .........
845
1,100
1,150
1,160
1,240
1,320
Bulgaria .................
3.0*
8.9*
10.9*
11.7*
13.9*
13.9
Czechoslovakia ...........
55.5
75.8
83.5
91.0
93.7
96.5
East Germany ............
606.1*
793.0*
801.7*
799.1*
830.7*
887.5*
1,180*
Hungary .................
8.5
12.6*
10.0*
12.6*
13.0
13.0
Poland ...................
172.0*
211.3*
213.3*
210.0*
251.5*
264.1*
Rumania .................
N.A.
N.A.
30.0
36.0
39.0
42.3
France ........ 283.0* 346.0* Norway ...... 57.0* 60.0* UK ........... 142.0* 147.0*
Italy .......... 247.0* 321.0* Portugal ..... 4.0* 6.0* West Germany. 960.0* 997.0*
Netherlands ... 44.0* 40.0*
` Data refer to commercial grade CaC2.
b Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and
for 1957-58, the Netherlands.
Table 78
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US .........................
882.3*
1,020.9*
1,117.6*
1,100.8*
953.5*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
337
542
572
601
630
711
USSR ....................
224.0
347.0
370.0
386.0
401.0
450.0
900
Communist China ........
8.0
36.0
36.0
44.0
51.0
58.0
European Satellites ......
105
159
166
171
178
203
Czechoslovakia ........
42.5
57.0
59.7
61.5
63.5
66.8
East Germany .........
8.5
11.9
12.1
11.0
11.4
12.0
Hungary ...............
0.3
0.4*
0.2*
0.5*
1.4
1.8
Poland .................
53.4
89.0
93.2
97.0
99.0
120.0
Rumania ..............
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.6
2.8
1951.
b Estimated production for 1965.
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Table 79
Production of Mineral Fertilizers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO d .................. 9,500* 14,200* 14,600* 15,300*
US .................... 3,977.0* 5,792.0* 5,943.0* 6,071.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 3,040 4,740 5,200 5,560
USSR ................. 1,234.7 2,293.9 2,606.3 2,783.0
Communist China ..... 15.8 85.0 131.6 159.0
North Korea .......... N.A. 16.3 38.9 65.1
European Satellites .... 1,790 2,350 2,420 2,560
Bulgaria ............ 0 30.3 33.4 41.9
Czechoslovakia ...... 94.0 158.7 171.6 184.8
East Germany ....... 1,498.2 1,821.0 1,857.6 1,926.2
Hungary ............ 39.8 41.3 44.8 46.5
Poland .............. 160.3 286.0 298.7 339.3
Rumania ............ 0.8 10.7 12.7 18.3
Belgium ...... 562.4* 617.0* Iceland ..... 6.5* 6.0*
Canada ...... 325.0* 340.0* Italy ....... 819.1* 955.9*
Denmark ..... 84.2* 89.0* Luxembourg . 112.0* 109.8*
France ...... 2,703.0* 2,798.6* Netherlands 549.3* 568.3*
Greece ....... 50.5* 50.6* Norway ..... 268.7* 275.8*
15,800* 17,200*
6,258.0* 7,117.0*
6,040 6,520
2,940.7 3,045.0 8,220.0
266.3 410.6
93.6 101.5
2,740 2,960
55.3 84.2
225.5 268.0 577.5
1,984.3 2,034.2 2,798.0
67.1 91.4 192.0
381.8 429.5 860.0
28.9 52.0 570.4
Portugal ..... 89.5* 116.7*
Turkey ....... 7.4* 13.7*
UK .......... 682.3* 715.4*
West
Germany .. 3,301.6* 3,420.1 *
' Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in
terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium
oxide.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years," that is, the 12 months ending on 30 June of the
stated year.
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Table 80
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................. 543* 1,100* 1,230* 1,280* 1,260* 1,660*
US .................... 483.8* 986.0* 1,096.9* 1,136.1* 1,071.5* 1,401.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 182 311 308 345 385 406
USSR ................. 143.0 240.0 235.0 270.0 300.0 315.0 810.0
European Satellites .... 39.4 71.3 73.1 74.9 84.8 91.2
Czechoslovakia ...... 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 30.0*
East Germany ....... 39.0 70.7 72.5 74.3* 83.8* 85.2* 105.0*
Poland .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 5.0* 50.0'
Rumania ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 50.0'
Canada ... ... 137.2* 102.3* Italy ........ 20.3* 39.0* West Germany . 23.1* 48.9*
France ....... N.A.* 6.0* UK .......... 11.5* 57.9*
Data include copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and neoprene and butyl rub-
ber. Latices are included.
"Including for all years, Canada and the US; for 1959, France; for 1958-59, Italy; for 1957-59, the UK;
and for 1955-59, West Germany.
Estimated plan for 1965. It is believed that the plan will be underfulfilled and that production will be
about 600,000 metric tons.
11 Estimated plan for 1965.
Table 81
Production of Rubber Tires ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " .............. 98,200"` 134,000* 121,000* 128,000* 119,000* 144,000*
US ` ................... 92,754* 112,178* 100,382* 106,941* 96,563* 117,875*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 9,690 14,500 16,530 18,600 21,490 24,400
USSR d ................. 7,401* 10,190* 11,334* 12,786* 14,395* 15,500* 29,000*
Communist China ....... 67 593 783 873 1,500 1,800
European Satellites ..... 2,220 3,700 4,420 4,920 5,530 7,070
Bulgaria .............. 38* 72* 102* 115* 125 132
Czechoslovakia ....... 1,390 1,550 1,750 1,939 2,000 2,860
East Germany ........ 394 1,225 1,480 1,452* 1,626* 1,892* 3,125
Hungary .............. 104* 245* 240* 294* 300 350 5001
Poland ............... 215 425* 646* 887 1,205 1,517 2,000*
Rumania .. .......... 81* 180* 199* 236* 270* 321
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
Including for all years, Canada and the US, and for 1955-59, the UK.
Excluding solid rubber tires and pneumatic tires for motorcycles and bicycles and tires used by air-
craft, by industry and by agriculture.
" Believed to include all categories of tires except bicycle and possibly aircraft tires.
I Estimated plan for 1965 from published figure for "tires of all types," aircraft tires are presumably
included.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
Including a small number of imported tires and possibly aircraft tires.
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Table 82
Production of Electric Motors' in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
10,300
15,300
17,400
20,700
29,700
N.A.
USSR ..................
6,780*
8,819*
9,754*
11,691*
14,380*
16,393*
33,000*
Communist China ......
199*
607*
1,069*
1,455*
6,052*
N.A.
European Satellites .....
3,370
5,860
6,620
7,540
9,269
N.A.
Bulgaria ..............
65*
114*
105*
200*
467*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia b ......
1,327*
1,180*
1,407*
1,649*
1,957*
1,695
East Germany ........
1,140
2,150
2,400
2,700
3,000
3,500
Hungary ..............
352
1,180
1,320
1,470
1,650
1,840
Poland ...............
392
1,092*
1,214*
1,247*
1,808*
2,230
Rumania .............
94*
147*
172*
275*
374*
467*
9 All sizes. Unless otherwise indicated, including alternating and direct current.
"Alternating current only.
Table 83
Production of Electric Generators I in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ......... ......
6,788*
10,584*
9,128*
14,256*
17,833*
13,977*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
1,730
6,610
7,280
7,990
8,740
11,900
USSR ..................
934*
4,526*
5,184*
5,558*
5,200*
6,500*
18,400*
Communist China ......
N.A.
108*
281
198
800
2,150*
European Satellites .....
794
1,970
1,810
2,240
2,740
3,290
Bulgaria ..............
0*
10*
1*
0*
0*
0*
Czechoslovakia ` ......
506*
1,179*
808*
1,004*
1,248
1,552
East Germany ........
50
500
650
800
950
1,100
Hungary ..............
230
225
250
300
350
400
Poland ...............
Negl.
12
50
75
140
200
Rumania .............
8
46
52
56
47*
38*
Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Alternating current only.
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Table 84
Production of Turbines ` in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ....................
6,788'
10,584*
9,128*
14,256'
17,833*
13,977'
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
3,150
7,580
7,880
7,130
9,300
11,900
USSR ` .................
2,696*
5,561'
5,848*
5,370*
6,631'
7,600*
18,700
to 20,400*
Communist China .......
N.A.
69*
223*
198*
800*
2,150*
European Satellites .....
452
1,950
1,810
1,560
1,870
2,160
Czechoslovakia ......
281*
1,004*
982'
674'
964*
1,168*
2,590'
East Germany ........
171
673
768
800
830
860
1,606*
Hungary .............
N.A.
240*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Poland ...............
Negi.*
19'
40'
65*
53*
129'
550d
Rumania .............
0*
15'
18'
22'
23'
N.A.
" Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most turbine production
is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are
produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and
pipeline transmission.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Including a small amount of gas turbines.
Steam turbines only.
Table 85
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US ` ...........................
383.0'
479.8*
464.2*
456.4*
397.4*
432.9'
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
33.2
104
121
138
175
209
USSR ........................
25.2'
76.6*
89.6*
98.0'
110.0'
119.0'
250.0 b
Communist China ............
Negl.
0.3
0.5
6.0
21.4
42.8
European Satellites ...........
8.0
27.6
31.0
34.2
43.2
47.3
Czechoslovakia .............
2.7
6.7
8.3
9.3
10.6
11.7
26.5
East Germany ..............
2.7
9.5
10.0
12.6
16.2
17.4
30.00
Hungary ...................
2.6
8.6
8.7
7.0
9.5
10.0
12.5 b
Poland .....................
Negl.
2.6*
3.5'
4.6
5.9
7.2
20.3'
Rumania ..................
Negl.
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.0
? Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b Estimated production for 1965.
Estimated plan for 1965.
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SECRET Figure 16
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
us
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
22.8
Million units
USSR
NATO
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
SECRET
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
7.11
1.91
1950 '57 '58
1965
Plan
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Table 86
Production of Radio Receivers,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 20,300* 21,800* 21,700* 23,300* 19,900* N.A.*
US ..................... 14,590* 14,529* 13,982* 15,428* 12,507* 16,451*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,900 5,400 5,790 6,200 7,620 7,760
USSR .................. 1,071* 3,529* 3,675* 3,600* 3,900* 4,000* 5,977*
Communist China ....... Negl. 50 190 360 1,300 1,500
European Satellites ..... 832* 1,820* 1,920* 2,240* 2,420* 2,260
Bulgaria .............. 8* 66* 92* 108* 132* 140
Czechoslovakia ....... 293* 102* 221* 255* 303* 280*
East Germany ........ 277* 725* 653* 664* 609* 666 875
Hungary .............. 98* 377* 352* 453* 452* 259*
Poland ............... 116* 461* 499* 646* 790* 750* 1,100*
Rumania ............. 40* 89* 104* 113* 139* 167*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada, ......... 696* 770* UK .......... 1,812* 1,837* West Germany . 3,288* N.A.*
France .......... 1,583* N.A.*
'Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany; except for 1957 and
1958, Denmark; and except for 1956-58, Norway.
Producer sales.
Table 87
Production of Television Receivers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO. ................... 8,040* 10,800* 10,300* 9,850* 9,160* N.A.*
US ..................... 7,464* 7,756* 7,387* 6,399* 4,920* 6,349*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 12* 550* 696* 910* 1,408* 1,990*
USSR .................. 12* 495* 596* 700* 1,000* 1,300* 3,325*
European Satellites ..... 0* 56* 100* 210* 408* 692*
Czechoslovakia ....... Negl.* 17* 40* 79* 134* 197* 400*
East Germany ........ Negl.* 39* 55* 109* 180* 290* 670*
Hungary ............. 0* Negl.* 2* 6* 37* 88* 166*
Poland ............... 0* Negl.* 2* 16* 57* 117* 440*
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Canada" .......... 420* 405* UK .......... 1,985* 2,838* West Germany . 1,487* N.A.*
France ............ 349* N.A.*
Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, and the US; except for 1950, 1957, and 1958, Den-
mark; and except for 1950, West Germany.
Producer sales.
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Table 88
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ........................
46.00*
56.00*
70.00*
60.00*
30.00*
33.90*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
105
186
209
227
258
293
USSR ....................
70.60*
117.09*
121.30*
130.00*
138.00*
146.00*
Communist China ........
3.31*
13.71*
25.93*
28.30*
50.00*
70.00*
North Korea .............
0*
N.A.
1.01*
1.02*
1.45*
2.20
North Vietnam ...........
0*
0.04*
N.A.
N.A.
1.04*
1.50
European Satellites ......
N.A.
54.8
60.9
68.0
67.8
73.7
Bulgaria ...............
0.90*
1.40*
1.06*
1.66*
1.97*
2.50
Czechoslovakia .........
12.91*
18.49*
19.02*
22.67*
22.12*
24.00*
East Germany .........
13.58
16.21
18.57
17.55
18.50
19.00
Hungary ...............
3.45*
5.28*
6.25*
7.71
6.00
6.50
Poland .................
N.A.
12.72*
15.14*
17.42*
18.13*
20.50*
Rumania ..............
0.18*
0.71*
0.84*
1.02*
1.08*
1.21*
Table 89
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools' in the US and the USSR
1950 and 1955-59
US ............
N.A.*
N.A.*
34.7*
28.9*
21.0*
25.0*
USSR .........
9.0*
19.4*
20.5*
24.0*
24.6*
28.5*
Metalforming machine tools are defined as power driven; not supported in the
hands of an operator when in use; and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer,
extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape.
Table 90
Production of Antifriction Bearings' in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
104
252
307
357
417*
463
USSR ..................
93.3*
218.0*
263.0*
296.0*
325.0*
350.0*
Communist China ......
0.4*
N.A.
N.A.
10.5*
29.4*
42.0*
European Satellites .....
10.5
33.5
44.3
50.5
62.9*
71.1
Czechoslovakia .......
5.9*
14.3*
18.0*
22.7*
27.1*
30.2*
East Germany ........
3.9
14.2
17.4
17.3
22.6*
24.0
60.0*
Hungary .............
N.A.
N.A.
2.2
2.8
3.5*
4.5*
Poland ...............
0.5*
3.3*
4.6*
5.4*
6.9*
8.9*
Rumania .............
0.2*
1.7*
2.1*
2.3*
2.8*
3.5*
' Data for the US in terms of production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in
current US dollars for ball and roller bearings and components totaled, for 1950, US $450 million; for
1955, US $674 million; for 1956, US $735 million; and for 1957, US $750 million.
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Table 91
Production of Metallurgical Equipment' in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
152*
272
273
265*
379*
522*
USSR ..................
111.2*
172.1*
177.2*
167.2*
172.7*
200.0*
200.0
to 220.0* b
Communist China ? .....
Negl.*
11.5
12.5
13.9*
110.0*
205.0*
European Satellites ....
41.1*
88.1*
83.2*
83.8*
96.2*
117*
Czechoslovakia .......
20.3*
37.3*
29.5*
37.4*
55.3*
85.6*
182.6*
East Germany d .......
17.2*
24.3*
27.8*
22.1*
13.6*
N.A.
Poland ...............
3.6*'
22.9*
16.5*
10.6*
12.0*
15.2*
Rumania .............
Negl.*
3.6*
9.4*
13.7*
15.3*
15.8*
' Metallurgical equipment includes rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting
furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special
hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be
included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of total physical volume. Data are not avail-
able for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machin-
ery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-producing facilities totaled
US $354 million for 1950, US $522 million for 1955, US $950 million for 1956, and US $1,331 million for 1957.
b The plan for 1965 is for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of
all metallurgical equipment produced in the USSR.
? Production in Communist China in 1958 and 1959 included large quantities of small-scale equipment
not normally produced in other Bloc countries.
d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
11949.
Table 92
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Sino-Soviet Bloc Countries
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
USSR .............. Thousand tons' .
43*
111*
114*
135
154
232
490
Million rubles b
N.A.
810
837*
989*
1,129*
1,700*
3,500
to 3,700*
Czechoslovakia ..... Thousand tons ..
4
29*
26*
26*
41*
55
225
Million crowns ? ..
N.A.
327.5*
271.7*
269.5*
409.2*
540
2,268*
East Germany ..... Thousand tons ..
N.A.
N.A.
32*
39*
48
55
130
Million DME d ....
171.2*
297.8*
292.4*
338.8*
394.3*
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary ........... Thousand tons ..
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
15
50
Poland ............ Thousand tons ..
7*
28*
28*
29*
32*
25
85
Rumania .......... Thousand tons ..
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
12
35
'Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Value figures probably are based on 1955 prices.
? Value figures probably are based on 1954 prices.
d Deutsche Mark East. Including pumps and compressors. Value figures are based on 1955 constant
plan prices. Value for 1950 is converted to constant plan price on the basis of production figures for
1955.
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Table 93
Production of Grain Combines ?
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
UK .......................
4,325*
6,209*
5,088*
6,883*
6,553*
4,440*
US .......................
116,137*
63,739*
42,233*
44,704*
47,137*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
46,400
51,200*
86,400*
137,000*
74,900*
62,000
USSR ..................
46,338*
48,012*
81,800*
131,500*
65,000*
54,700* b
65,000 ?
Communist China ......
0*
3*
22*
124*
545*
1,240*
European Satellites .....
56
3,200*
4,570*
5,040*
9,340*
6,090
Bulgaria ..............
1
300*
600*
1,309*
1,600*
N.A."
Czechoslovakia .......
0*
5*
337*
83*
0*
0*
East Germany ........
0*
1,053*
1,374*
422*
475*
897*
2,200*
Hungary .............
5*
1,535*
1,474*
511*
1,338*
1,661* g
3,500* ?
Poland ...............
0*
300*
662*
419*
23*
29*
Rumania .............
50*
2*
120*
2,301*
5,901*
3,500
? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Production of tractor-drawn grain combines was dropped in the USSR in the first half of 1958 ex-
cept for limited production for the northern regions of a small combine that is operated through a
power take-off from a tractor.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Production probably ceased some time during 1959 or may not even have been carried over into 1959.
Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There are no known
plans for resumption of production in the future.
I Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan has been planned at an annual average of
2,200 units.
B Plan.
h Estimated plan for 1965. The EMAG (Elso Magyar Gazdasogi Gepgyar) Plant in Hungary, which
produced grain combines, is expected to produce 3,500 units, presumably by 1965.
Table 94
Production of Tractors
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................
742*
751*
620*
653*
646*
N.A.*
US .....................
542.4*
377.1*
272.3*
265.9*
265.5*
304.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
136*
200*
224*
243*
262*
272
USSR ..................
108.8*
163.4*
183.5*
203.8*
219.7*
213.5*
375.0*
Communist China ......
0*
0*
0*
0*
1.0*
4.9*
North Korea ............
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
1.2
European Satellites .....
27.2*
36.6*
40.6*
38.8*
41.8*
52.3
Czechoslovakia .......
10.5*
12.6*
18.0*
21.2*
24.6*
29.2*
43.1*
East Germany ........
5.2*
7.8*
7.0*
3.9*
4.3*
6.7 ?
Hungary .............
4.1*
4.7*
2.9*
1.4*
1.5*
2.3*
Poland ...............
4.0*
8.1*
8.5*
6.9*
4.4*
3.0*
30.0*
Rumania .............
3.5*
3.5*
4.2*
5.5*
7.0*
11.0*
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
France ........ 93.4* 92.9* UK ......... 147.1* 143.9* West Germany. 118.2* 118.3*
Italy ........... 28.0* 25.6*
? Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
? Plan.
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Table 95
Production of Tractor Drills,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
UK b ....................
6,469*
3,796*
2,993*
4,164*
3,695*
4,581*
US ` ......................
153,421*"
72,212*
63,347*
61,029*
58,760*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
126,000*
139,000*
210,000*
292,000*
230,000*
N.A.
USSR ..................
118,400*
123,300*
199,400*
278,100*
218,300*
136,500*
110,000'
European Satellites .....
8,080*
15,400*
10,900*
14,200*
11,500*
N.A.
Bulgaria .............
590*
2,452*
1,901*
2,069*
666*
1,843*
Czechoslovakia .......
2,827*
7,160*
4,450*
5,494*
3,310*
N.A.
East Germany ........
4,208*
2,390*
3,085*
2,162*
3,056*
N.A.
Hungary .............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,410*
N.A.
N.A.
Poland ...............
10*
2,006*
584*
20*
0*
0*
Rumania .............
450*
1,428*
901*
3,011*
4,496*
6,200*:
' Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills.
b Including combined seed and fertilizer drills.
Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published data
list drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor-drawn and horse-drawn units. If it is
assumed that the "3-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years
shown would increase by the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger) ; 1955, 20,573; 1956,
16,480; 1957, 18,635; and 1958, 31,512.
d 1951.
Estimated plan based on reported deliveries to agriculture of 750,000 tractor drills during the Seven
Year Plan (1959-65), or an annual average of 107,100 units.
` Plan.
Table 96
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows'
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
UK .......................
52,080*
26,571*
19,534*
22,443*
27,835*
23,848*
US .......................
341,710*
141,174*
101,915*
103,287*
109,238*
112,242*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
168,000*
137,000*
161,000*
170,000*
203,000*
193,000*
USSR ..................
121,900*
103,200*
123,500*
127,800*
164,000*
155,000*
150,000"
European Satellites .....
45,900*
33,300*
37,000*
42,700*
39,000*
N.A.
Bulgaria .............
900*
1,947*
3,374*
4,303*
2,700*
4,788*
Czechoslovakia .......
20,812*
9,955*
9,786*
14,213*
11,554*
11,215*
East Germany ........
7,304*
3,572*
5,056*
3,587*
3,784*
N.A.
Hungary .............
3,274*
4,556*
1,876*
1,056*
N.A.
N.A.
Poland ...............
8,600*
9,296*
13,185*
15,515*
14,830*
12,500*
Rumania .............
5,030*
4,005*
3,766*
4,006*
5,738*
9,396*
' Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
" Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1 million tractor plows to agriculture
during the Seven Year Plan (1959-65), or an annual average of 143,000.
Excluding production of USVD (Central Union of Producer Cooperatives).
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Table 97
Construction of Maritime Vessels
1950 and 1955-59
NATO" .......................
US .........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
USSR ......................
Communist China ..........
European Satellites .........
East Germany ............
Hungary .................
Poland ...................
Belgium ...... 156.0* 175.0*
Denmark ..... 199.0* 270.0*
France ........ 593.0* 624.0*
4,020* 4,960* 5,440* 6,590* 7,180* 6,480*
340.0* 104.0* 209.0* 520.0* 862.0* 603.0*
76.8 306 389 373 417 488
43.0 132.0 206.6 178.7 150.0 200.2
4.0 22.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 30.8
29.8 152 167 175 237 257
5.6 61.1 54.1 55.4 100.5 99.8
13.8 15.6 21.3 12.3 20.4 13.3
10.4 75.1 91.5 107.0 116.5 143.9
Italy ........ 885.0* 707.0* Portugal ..... 44.0* 21.0*
Netherlands . 781.0* 745.0* UK .......... 2,234.0* 2,033.0*
Norway ..... 329.0* 382.0* West Germany 1,094.0* 916.0*
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction. Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger vessels, self-propelled barges, and
harbor craft put into place during the year.
Excluding Canada, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
Table 98
Construction of Inland and Fishing Vessels in the
1950 and 1955-59
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 71.5
USSR ...................... 48.9
Communist China .......... 13.0
European Satellites ......... 9.6
Czechoslovakia ........... 7.2
East Germany ............ 0
Hungary ................. 2.4
1955 1956 1957 1958
Inland Self-Propelled
145 143 177 204 222
72.6 84.0 99.5 115.1 130.7
26.0 24.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
46.8 34.9 47.8 48.5 41.6
13.8 13.8 15.9 17.2 14.4
6.6 10.7 20.1 19.0 17.2
26.4 10.4 11.8 12.3 10.0
Inland Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Deadweight
Tons Carrying Capacity
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 740
USSR ...................... 725.2
Communist China .......... 12.0
European Satellites ......... 2.4
Czechoslovakia ........... 2.4
Hungary ................. 0
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 71.8
USSR ...................... 9.9
Communist China .......... 0
North Korea ................ 2.5
European Satellites ......... 59.4
East Germany ............ 55.4
Poland ................... 4.0
685 582 501 456 437
614.1 456.4 355.0 295.0 260.0
51.0 93.0 110.0 130.0 145.0
20.0 32.4 34.6 31.0 32.0
18.0 24.4 26.6 25.0 25.0
2.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 7.0
Fishing
101 89.2 108 142 154
22.5 31.7 40.9 75.2 59.4
6.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
5.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
67.4 57.4 67.4 66.6 94.2
48.5 42.9 39.0 23.6 29.9
18.9 14.6 28.4 43.0 64.3
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction.
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Table 99
Production of Mainline Locomotives
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 4,940' 3,520' 4,150' 4,000* 3,210* N.A.*
US . .................... 3,144* 1,664* 2,257* 2,036* 1,385* 1,237*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 1,940 1,790 1,660 1,440 1,840 2,590
USSR .................. 1,212* 982' 867' 670' 1,056* 1,437' 2,550
to 2,700'
Communist China ...... 0' 98 184 167' 350' 532
European Satellites ..... 730 712 604 598 435 623
Czechoslovakia' ...... 221 175' 115' 156' 152' 170 790'
East Germany ........ 0 27 31 20 50 50
Hungary ............. 213' 148' 127' 136' 100 150
Poland ............... 240' 308' 278' 221' 85' 174'
Rumania ............. 56' 54' 53' 65' 48' 79'
Canada ............ 521' 417' Italy ........... 85' 112' UK 1,142' 1,063'
France ............ 216' 229'
? Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and
electric locomotives, see Tables 100 and 101 (p. 80, below).
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US, and for 1950 only, Denmark
and West Germany. Data for Italy include only locomotives produced for state railroads.
? Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported
in the following amounts: for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1956, 804; for 1957, 720; for 1958, 951; and
for 1959, 395.
d May include nonmainline types.
Table 100
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
France ...................
43*?
172'
141'
216'
229'
113'
UK .......................
515'
760'
937'
922'
958'
N.A.*
US b .....................
2,376'
1,172'
1,445'
1,312'
430'
837'
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
125'
138
169
472'
772
1,180'
USSR ..................
125'
134'
161'
400'
712'
1,002'
Communist China
......
0'
0*
0'
0'
2
3'
European Satellites
.....
0*
4
8
72*
60
175'
Czechoslovakia`
......
0*
2
4
27'
60
90'
590'
East Germany ' ....... 0'
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
183'
Hungary' ............ N.A.
2
4
45'
N.A.
N.A.
Poland' .............. N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
85'
1952.
" Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
Data may include some nonmainline types.
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Table 101
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US ' ....................................
12*
10*
8*
4*
4*
5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........................
103
247
378
319*
421
621
USSR .................................
102*
194*
216*
270*
344*
510
Communist China .....................
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
European Satellites ....................
1
53
162
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia" ...................
N.A.
29*
40*
23*
60
80
200*
East Germany .......................
0
20
114
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary ............................
1*
4
8*
26*
N.A.
N.A.
Poland ..............................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
17*
30*
? Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
b Data may include nonmainline types.
Table 102
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? ...................
96.6*
129*
169*
192*
107*
N.A.*
US ? ....................
44.21*
42.06*
67.50*
100.37*
44.28*
38.45*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
78.0*
68.2*
72.2*
71.4
77.0
90.8
USSR ..................
50.80*
34.40*
40.00*
38.30*
41.00*
38.60*
Communist China ......
N.A.
9.26*
6.69* d
7.30*
11.00*
19.67*
North Korea ............
0*
0*
0*
0.10
0.54
0.70
European Satellites .....
27.2*
24.5*
25.5*
25.7
24.5
31.9
Bulgaria .............
0*
0.99*
0.45*
1.15*
1.29*
2.00*
Czechoslovakia .......
2.11*
5.55*
5.90*
5.46*
5.36*
8.00
East Germany ........
6.35*
4.00*
4.12*
4.00
4.00
4.00
Hungary .............
1.23*
0.57*
0.54*
0.59*
0.60
0
Poland ...............
15.44*
11.92*
12.34*
11.93*
9.78*
13.46*
14*
Rumania .............
2.09*
1.46*
2.14*
2.54*
3.47*
4.39*
Canada ........ 10.45* 5.31* Italy ......... 0.58* 3.26* West Germany. 5.04* 5.52*
France ........ 7.32* 6.84* UK .......... 67.81* 41.89*
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are pro-
ducing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now
consists of four-axle units.
b Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950
only, Norway. Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955-58.
0 Shipments.
d Including more than 300 passenger cars.
Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types.
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Table 103
Production of Automobiles
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO. ................... 8,050* 10,700* 8,670* 9,310* 8,080* 10,000*
US b .................... 6,665.9* 7,920.0* 5,816.1* 6,112.8* 4,257.6* 5,591.3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 97.0 147* 157* 192* 217 242*
USSR .................. 64.6* 107.8* 97.8* 113.6* 122.0* 124.5* 200.0*
Communist China ...... 0* 0* 0* Negl. 1.0 N.A.
European Satellites .... 32.4 38.8* 59.0* 78.1* 93.6* 118*
Czechoslovakia ....... 24.5* 12.5* 25.1* 34.6* 43.4* 50.5* 110.0*
East Germany ........ 7.2* 22.2* 28.1* 35.6* 38.4* 52.8* 108.0*
Poland ............... 0.8 ? 4.0* 5.8* 8.0* 11.7* 14.2* 22.5*
Canada ......... 297.0* 301.8* Italy ? .... 369.4* 470.6* West Germany 1,180.8* 1,356.4*
France d ........ 924.0* 1,085.0* UK ....... 1,051.2* 1,190.0*
? Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
? 1951.
Including buses.
? Excluding production for the armed forces.
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Table 104
Production of Commercial Vehicles
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" ...................
1,920*
2,080*
1,940*
1,960*
1,800*
2,160*
US ` ....................
1,337.2*
1,249.1*
1,104.5*
1,107.6*
877.2*
1,137.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
310*
387*
424*
445
462
451
USSR ..................
298.3*
337.5*
367.0*
381.9*
389.0*
370.5*
656.0*
Communist China ....
0*
0*
1.6*
7.5
15.0
19.2
European Satellites .....
12.1*
49.8*
55.2*
55.2*
58.1*
61.3*
Czechoslovakia .......
7.3*
14.0*
15.3*
14.5*
15.9*
16.5*
22.3*
East Germany ........
1.1*
14.9*
17.9*
16.4*
16.4*
15.7*
18.4*
Hungary .............
2.9*
5.0*
3.7*
4.0*
5.1*
5.0*
Poland ...............
0.8*
12.8*
13.1*
15.0*
13.8*
16.7*
34.0*
Rumania .............
0*
3.0*
5.2*
5.4*
6.8*
7.4*
Canada d ......... 61.4* 67.2* Italy ......... 34.8* 30.2* West Germany . 314.4* 362.0*
France ........... 204.0* 198.0* UK .......... 313.2* 370.3*
? Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
Shipments.
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SECRET Figure 17
COMPARISON OF TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT
IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58
2,300 Billion metric ton-kilometers
SECRET
USSR
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Table 105
Inland Transport Performance ? in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR
1950 and 1955-58
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
Total US ..................... ....
2,010*
2,400*
2,530*
2,500*
2,300*
Railroads ........................
918*
956*
988*
941*
839*
Motor vehicles? ..................
325*
421*
463*
470'
474'
Domestic shipping c ......... ....
579*
726*
745'
767*
676*
Petroleum pipelines ..............
189*
297*
336*
325*
308*
Total USSR ........................
693*
1,130*
1,260*
1,420'
1,550
Railroads .......................
602*
971*
1,079*
1,213*
1,302'
Motor vehicles b ..............
20*
42*
48*
62*
77
Domestic shipping" ..............
66'
102'
112'
123'
139'
Petroleum pipelines ..............
5'
15*
20*
27*
34*
Excluding airfreight transport.
" Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
? Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated
coastal and intercoastal freight traffic.
d Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus
50 percent of the freight carried by the maritime fleet.
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Table 106
Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ................ 1,150* 1,220* 1,270* 1,220* 1,100* 1,130*
US .................. 917.54* 955.66* 988.36* 941.31* 839.13* 870.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..... 730* 1,210* 1,350* 1,510* 1,660* 1,870
USSR ................ 602.30* 970.90* 1,079.10* 1,212.80* 1,302.00* 1,429.00* 1,850.00*
Communist China .... 39.41* 98.15* 120.35* 134.59* 185.52* 263.40*
North Korea ......... 2.48* 3.79* 4.29* 5.07* 6.29* 7.80*
North Vietnam ....... N.A. 0.03 0.11 0.12 0.29 0.59
European Satellites .. 85.7* 139* 144* 157* 164* 173
Albania ............ 0.01* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.03* 0.03
Bulgaria ........... 2.58* 4.12* 4.48* 4.93* 5.37* 6.10
Czechoslovakia .... 18.63* 31.70* 34.28* 39.54* 42.70* 43.80
East Germany ..... 16.35* 28.71* 29.57* 31.19* 32.20* 33.12
Hungary ........... 5.41* 8.78* 8.15* 9.47* 9.98* 10.50
Poland ............ 35.14* 51.97* 52.10* 55.26* 57.20* 62.20
Rumania .......... 7.61* 14.08* 15.26* 16.12* 16.23* 17.50
Belgium ? ...... 5.77* 5.97*
Canada ........ 96.83* 101.00*
Denmark d, .. 1.36* 1.30*
France ......... 52.88* 53.38*
Greece ' ....... 0.36* 0.36*
Italy d g ...... 13.07* 13.37* Portugal ....... 0.74* 0.76*
Luxembourg g . 0.58* 0.57* Turkey ........ 5.06* 4.88*
Netherlands" . 3.12* 3.20* UK' " .......... 30.13* 28.97*
Norway ' ' ' . 1.42* 1.40* West Germanyd . 45.91 * 47.84*
Other Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
India' ?' ...... 73.85* N.A.* Japan 0 m ..... 44.72* 47.83* Yugoslavia' .... 13.03* 13.99*
' Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and live-
stock carried by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data for the US specifically include
revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads and on electric railroads. For other
specific exceptions, see footnotes for individual countries.
" Excluding Iceland.
Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
d State railroads.
Twelve months beginning 1 April of the stated year.
` Including military and government traffic.
' Excluding livestock.
" Full carloads only.
' Including service traffic.
' Twelve months beginning 1 July of the stated year.
k Excluding Northern Ireland.
' Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
? Including revenue service traffic.
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Table 107
Railroad Freight Traffic in Tons Originated
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons Originated
NATO b ................ 2,250* 2,390* 2,510* 2,440* 2,150* 2,180*
US .................. 1,289.01* 1,323.36* 1,379.99* 1,314.52* 1,131.63* 1,117.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 1,410* 2,200 2,370 2,560 2,840 3,200
USSR ............... 834.30* 1,267.00* 1,371.00* 1,487.70* 1,616.90* 1,763.80* 2,372.00*
Communist China .... 99.83* 193.76* 246.05* 274.20* 381.09* 542.00*
North Korea ......... 11.27* 16.76* 18.28* 21.46* 28.03* 35.04*
North Vietnam ...... N.A. 0.43 1.06 1.20 2.60 5.20
European Satellites .. 465* 722* 735* 780* 811* 853
Albania ............ 0.24* 0.35* 0.35* 0.49* 0.56* 0.60
Bulgaria .......... 14.04* 23.75* 25.51* 27.64* 29.70* 34.30
Czechoslovakia .... 96.01* 140.22* 149.02* 159.86* 174.00* 181.00
East Germany ..... 128.50* 207.51* 210.21* 220.30* 227.16* 231.80
Hungary .......... 40.88* 67.82* 61.12* 70.30* 75.70* 78.80
Poland ............ 150.30* 223.70* 226.50* 236.20* 237.50* 254.70
Rumania .......... 35.07* 58.96* 62.02* 65.27* 66.60* 71.40
Belgium ? ..... 57.35* 57.83* Italy ? g ....... 46.92* 50.10* Portugal ...... 3.77* 3.77*
Canada ....... 139.20* 172.00* Luxembourg g . 16.86* 16.60* Turkey ....... 15.62* 15.40*
Denmark d ? ... 6.95* 6.58* Netherlands ... 23.59* 24.40* UK' .......... 246.77* 238.01*
France ........ 211.88* 212.70* Norway ? b' ... 5.38* 5.23* West Germany d 244.75* 254.36*
Greece f ...... 2.32* 2.30*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total volume of traffic during the calendar year. Per-
formance data for NATO countries other than the US; for the European Satellites; and for India,
Japan, and Yugoslavia are for million metric tons carried. Data for all other countries are for million
metric tons originated.
Excluding Iceland.
Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
State railroads.
Twelve months beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Including military and government traffic.
g Excluding livestock.
h Twelve months beginning 1 July of the stated year.
' Including service traffic.
' Excluding Northern Ireland.
Government railroads, including service traffic.
' Including revenue service traffic.
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Table 108
Highway Freight Traffic ? in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ......................
325,000*
421,000*
463,000*
470,000'
474,000*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
25,000
55,800
63,700
78,800
98,200
117,000
USSR ..................
20,100*
42,500'
48,500'
61,700*
76,800
87,600*
146,000'
Communist China ......
380
2,520*
3,490*
3,940'
6,960*
12,000
North Korea ...........
27'?
138'
129*
189*
203'
291'
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
28
311'
40
43
46
European Satellites ? ...
4,530
10,600
11,500
12,900
14,100
17,200
Albania ..............
35'
93*
110*
133'
144'
166
Bulgaria= ............
150*
260'
270*
294'
332*
444
Czechoslovakia .......
1,248
2,700*
3,100*
3,500'
4,000'
4,700
East Germany ........
1,945*
3,194*
3,492*
3,916'
4,147*
4,396
Hungary .............
93*
590*
588*
600*
604*
613
Poland ...............
1,018
3,500
3,700
4,100
4,500
4,900
Rumania .............
42'
272'
286*
375'
422*
500
? Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclud-
ing primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic. Data from the US Bureau of Public Roads for 1950 and 1955-56
have been revised downward by an arbitrary 4 percent in lieu of a revision now in process by the Bu-
reau of Public Roads.
? 1949.
Plan.
? Except for Bulgaria, data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives,
branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
f Traffic by common-carriers only.
Table 109
Highway Freight Traffic in Tons Originated in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
2,180
4,500
5,070
6,200
7,640
8,830
USSR ......................
1,859.2'
3,730.0*
4,200.9'
5,216.4*
6,474.4*
7,361.3'
10,500*
Communist China ..........
9.2* ?
49.0'
79.1'
83.7*
176.3'
344.0'
North Korea ...............
1.1* ?
8.8*
9.2*
13.9*
17.5*
28.9*
North Vietnam .............
N.A.
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.3
European Satellites ? ........
307*
710'
781'
886
974*
1,090
Albania ..................
0.5*
1.4'
1.6'
1.9*
2.1'
2.4
Bulgaria ? ................
6.6*
9.5'
9.6'
10.9*
14.5*
22.4
Czechoslovakia ..........
111.0* .
222.5'
257.8'
304.9*
334.8*
395.1*
East Germany ............
87.3'
169.1*
187.4'
208.5*
226.6*
244.6
Hungary .................
6.7'
36.8*
39.7*
40.3'
43.9'
46.6
Poland ...................
93.9*
263.0'
275.7*
306.1
330.0'
351.0
Rumania .................
1.1*
7.3*
9.0'
13.8'
22.2*
32.7
? Tariff tons.
b 1949.
? Tons carried. Except for Bulgaria, data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations,
cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
? Traffic by common-carriers only.
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Table 110
Inland Water Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................
112,000*
200,000*
223,000*
233,000*
223,000*
N.A.*
US b ....................
75,417*
142,584*
159,594*
167,256*
159,328*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 .........
52,100
88,200
93,300
103,000
117,000
141,000
USSR ..................
46,200*
67,700*
70,500*
76,400*
85,500*
94,000
140,000*
Communist China ......
1,948
14,250
16,900
20,120
25,070
40,200
European Satellites .....
3,910
6,210
5,860
6,470
6,680
7,260
Bulgaria .............
158*
372*
395*
428*
391*
497
Czechoslovakia .......
764*
1,485*
1,472*
1,604*
1,784*
2,000
East Germany ........
1,579*
2,168*
2,268*
2,498*
2,398*
2,400
Hungary .............
478
765
598
680
835
860
Poland ...............
264
774
627
707
690
700
Rumania .............
669*
648*
496*
548*
585*
800
Belgium ........ 4,602* 4,326* Netherlands . 17,184* 16,962* West Germany. 33,953* 32,783*
France ......... 9,771* 9,425* UK ......... 286* 272*
' Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952.
Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 112, p. 88,
below.
" Estimated performance for 1965.
Table 111
Inland Water Freight Traffic in Tons Originated
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b .................... N.A.* 694* 739* 761* 722* N.A.*
US ? ..................... 270.06* 328.90* 348.45* 355.52* 332.48* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 113 190 206 225 262 312
USSR .................... 91.80* 139.50* 147.10* 159.20* 178.30* 192.00*
Communist China ........ 5.62 26.67 35.97 40.49 56.70 91.40
North Korea " ............ 0.49 0.81 0.98 1.10 1.98 2.76
European Satellites ...... 15.2 23.3 22.4 24.0 25.2 25.7
Bulgaria ............... 0.43* 0.92* 0.99* 1.08* 1.15* 1.30
Czechoslovakia ........ 1.34* 2.84* 2.65* 2.93* 3.25* 3.40
East Germany ......... 10.00* 12.90* 13.46* 14.44* 14.86* 14.90
Hungary ............... 1.11 1.75 1.51 1.55 1.88 1.90
Poland ................ 1.24 3.31 2.45 2.55 2.46 2.60
Rumania .............. 1.11* 1.60* 1.30* 1.41* 1.56* 1.63
NATO Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ....... 55.72* 51.23* Italy ........ 2.33* 2.39* UK ........... 10.06* 9.45*
France ........ 65.68* 63.47* Netherlands . 129.07* 126.14* West Germany. 142.33* 137.14*
' Data for the USSR, Communist China, and North Korea refer to tons originated; data for NATO
countries and European Satellite countries refer to tons carried.
b Including Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Including all inland, Intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
" Including both inland and coastal water freight traffic.
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Table 112
Ocean Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
50,800
99,400
116,000
132,000
157,000
185,000
USSR" .................
39,700*
68,900*
82,400*
92,700*
106,300*
115,200*
233,800
Communist China ? .....
952
10,190
11,310
14,270
18,840
28,600
85,400
North Korea" ........
27*
23*
31*
37*
69*
104*
North Vietnam d .......
N.A.
64
137,
145
174
266*
European Satellites t ....
10,100*
20,200*
22,000*
25,300*
31,600
41,100
Albania' .............
11*
17*
17*
33*
34
300
980
Bulgaria9 ............
325*
919*
1,095*
1,554*
2,099*
2,050
9,800
Czechoslovakia .......
0*
2,196*
2,375*
2,220*
2,325*
2,800
12,200
East Germany i .......
Negl.*
480*
412*
833*
3,738*
6,300
23,400
Hungary .............
59*
82*
107*
130*
150*
175
620
Poland h ..............
9,090*
15,806*
17,391*
19,662*
22,335*
28,540
57,960
Rumania i ............
611*
712*
628*
914*
940*
945
4,400
Estimated performance for 1965.
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
Coastal traffic only.
d Including both coastal and inland water traffic.
Plan.
Including performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
h May exclude the performance of 9 to 16 ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland.
(There were 16 ships totaling 165,000 deadweight tons at the end of 1959 in this category.) It is possible
that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
Table 113
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
us ` .......................
16.43*
39.01*
44.24*
50.07*
50.43*
56.62*
USSR" ....................
1.22
2.90
3.26
4.76
7.84*
11.60*
47.00
? Revenue passenger-kilometers.
b Including scheduled operations of Aeroflot, the civil carrier of the Main Administration of the Civil
Air Fleet, but excluding Polar Aviation, regional carriers, and special services.
? Estimated performance for 1965.
Table 114
Passengers Carried by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1965 Plan
US ? ......................
19,020*
41,441*
45,687*
52,984*
52,724*
56,116*
USSR ....................
1,410
2,540*
3,050*
5,150*
8,040*
11,900*
48,240
` Revenue passengers carried, including both domestic and international unduplicated air operations.
Because of changes in the reporting procedure of the Civil Aeronautics Board, data for 1957-59 are not
strictly comparable to previous years.
b Estimated performance for 1965.
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Table 115
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR
1951-59 and 1965 Plan
US ................... 222.1* 229.9* 248.0* 261.6* 296.7* 335.7* 325.2* 308.5* N.A.*
USSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5* 6.4* 7.6* 10.2* 14.7* 20.5* 26.6* 33.8* 41.0* 185.0*
Table 116
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Tons Originated in the US and the USSR
1951-59 and 1965 Plan
US ................... 279.8* 289.4* 302.1* 305.7* 343.8* 374.0* 372.9* 361.2* N.A.*
USSR ................ 18.4* 23.2* 29.4* 39.7* 51.7* 65.3* 80.9* 94.7* 111.0* 170.0*
Table 117
Inventory of Locomotives,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO" .................
US ....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
USSR .................
Communist China .....
North Korea ..........
North Vietnam ........
European Satellites .. .
Albania .............
Bulgaria ............
Czechoslovakia ......
East Germany .......
Hungary ............
Poland ..............
108,000* 89,600* 88,200* 87,100* 83,700* N.A.*
42,951* 33,533* 32,593* 32,391* 31,616* 31,300*
41,000 52,000 59,400 59,900 60,000 59,800
31,468 34,820 35,559 35,569 35,979 34,169 26,343
N.A. 3,500 3,680 3,850 4,250 5,550
N.A. N.A. N.A. 330 N.A. N.A.
N.A. 60 60 60 60 60
9,570 13,700 20,100 20,100 19,700 20,000
7 7 7 7 7 9
571 604 624 624 625 625
N.A. 5,134* 5,093* 5,101* 5,101* 5,144*
6,762 N.A. 6,478 6,020 5,670 5,900
2,231* 2,322* 2,337 2,352 2,385 2,400
N.A. 5,600 5,600 5,957 5,957 5,957
Belgium ........ 1,902 *
Canada ......... 4,821*
Denmark ....... 681 *
France .......... 9,751*
1,716* Italy .......... 5,518* 4,897* Portugal ...... 501* 487*
4,823* Luxembourg .. 124* 123* Turkey ....... 989* 946*
503* Netherlands ... 713* 697* UK d .......... 17,879* 17,381*
9,211* Norway ....... 517* 415* West Germany. 11,093* 10,684*
? Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as
of the end of the year.
" Excluding for 1956-59, Greece, and for all years, Iceland.
Estimated inventory for 1965.
? Including Northern Ireland.
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Table 118
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b ..........................
2,009.0*
1,997.0*
1,978.0*
2,022.5*
1,999.6*
1,960.0*
USSR . .......................
784.1
832.2
846.2
859.6
875.9
889.0
969.7 d
Communist China ? ...........
50.0
74.0
80.0
86.0
97.0
115.0
North Korea ? .................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
12.0
12.3
12.9
North Vietnam ...............
N.A.
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Bulgaria .....................
12.6
16.8
17.6
18.4
19.2
22.0
Czechoslovakia ...............
N.A.
119.6*
112.4*
122.4*
125.0*
128.4*
East Germany ................
99.8
145.7
145.6
146.0
147.0
148.2
Hungary .....................
52.2*
58.2*
58.2
58.2
58.2
59.6*
Poland .......................
149.6
186.1
192.2
195.6
196.7
210.3
Rumania .....................
N.A.
52.2
48.3
51.3
53.2
55.1
Belgium ....... 77.8* 78.9* Italy ......... 129.5*
Canada ........ 197.9* 196.9* Luxembourg 3.7*
Denmark ...... 13.5* 13.3* Netherlands .. 24.2*
France ......... 375.3* 373.7* Norway ...... 12.6*
Greece ......... 5.7* N.A.*
131.3* Portugal ..... 10.1* 10.2*
3.7* Turkey ...... 17.2* 17.1*
23.2* UK .......... 1,105.0* 1,020.0*
12.5* West Germany 303.9* 304.3*
Other Countries
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
India .......... 269.9* 290.3* Japan ` . .... 107.2* 112.0*
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known.
Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b All freight cars in the US have four axles or more.
Of the freight cars in the USSR, 70 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1958, and 86 per-
cent are to be four-axle or multiaxle by 1965.
Estimated inventory for 1965.
Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles.
I State railroad cars only.
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Table 119
Inventory of Trucks,
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................. N.A.* 14,700* 15,400* 15,800* 16,200* N.A.*
US ..................... 8,272.2* 9,893.4* 10,261.8* 10,492.6* 10,659.3* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 692 1,610 1,840 2,070 2,390 2,730
USSR .................. 602.3* 1,275.0* 1,453.3* 1,648.1* 1,947.7* 2,250.0 3,350
Communist China ...... 40.0 65.0 72.0* 80.0 96.0 110.0
North Korea ............ N.A. N.A. 10.0 11.5 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ......... N.A. N.A. 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
European Satellites ..... N.A. 297 299 327 345 371
Albania .............. 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4
Bulgaria ............. N.A. 9.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 15.0
Czechoslovakia ....... N.A. 61.5 70.0 75.0 76.0 85.3
East Germany ........ N.A. 89.1 95.2 104.4 105.8 110.0
Hungary ............. 9.3' 23.0 24.5 26.0 27.5 29.0
Poland ............... 39.5 73.2* 82.8* 93.5* 101.4* 111.5
Rumania ............. N.A. 10.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.6
Belgium ... .. N.A.* 158.7* Iceland d .... 5.9* N.A * Portugal ..... 52.6* 57.3*
Canada ........ 1,025.3* 1,067.6* Italy ........ 480.2* 511.6* Turkey ....... N.A.* 36.9*
Denmark ...... 114.3* 127.3* Luxembourg . 7.0* 7.6* UK .......... 1,257.0* 1,289.0*
France ......... 1,338.4* 1,432.1* Netherlands . 123.9* 130.0* West Germany 636.9* 644.4*
Greece ......... N.A.* 25.8* Norway ..... 89.7* 94.5*
? Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for
which those data are available; otherwise, the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to civilian vehicles as of the end of
the year.
Total for 1955 includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece. Total for 1957 includes data for
1956 for Belgium, Greece, and Turkey. Total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Iceland.
1949.
Including motor coaches and buses.
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10 N
rn
n
rn
Table 120 C'
Inventory of Merchant Fleet
1950 and 1956-59
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
NATO b ................................ 9,530* 60,400* 10,200* 68,500* 10,300* 69,600* 10,500* 72,700* 10,800* 76,700*
US ` ................................. 3,516* 26,114* 3,238* 24,772* 3,032* 23,468* 3,047* 23,840* 3,047* 24,220*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 573 1,880 807 2,760 868 3,080 962 3,550 1,050 4,010
USSR d .............................. 471 1,564 647 2,225 676 2,407 721 2,629 764 2,844
Communist China .................... 41 103 68 169 84 216 108 327 125 414
European Satellites .................. 61* 217* 92* 369* 108* 460* 133* 598* 157* 750*
Albania ............................ 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 3* 7*
Bulgaria ........................... 4* 10* 6* 20* 8* 28* 9* 30* 11* 33*
Czechoslovakia .................... 0* 0* 3* 17* 3* 17* 5* 33* 8* 62*
East Germany ..................... 0* 0* 3* 8* 5* 22* 15* 82* 21* 115*
M Hungary ........................... 2* 2* 4* 4* 5* 6* 6* 7* 6* 7* n
M Poland ? ........................... 49* 176* 69* 289* 80* 356* 91* 416* 101* 496* a
21 Rumania .......................... 6* 28* 7* 31* 7* 31* 7* 31* 7* 31* 1
Belgium .................... 522* 636* Iceland ................. 49* 51* Portugal ............... 423* 440*
Canada .................... 289* 263* Italy ................... 4,654* 4,745* Turkey ................. 527* 524*
Denmark ................... 1,877* 2,011? Netherlands ............ 4,034* 4,200* UK ..................... 18,292* 19,007*
France ..................... 4,085* 4,310* Norway ................. 8,956* 9,994* West Germany .......... 3,577* 4,059?
Greece ..................... 1,575* 2,247*
? Including vessels of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and excluding coastal passenger ships.
b Excluding Luxembourg. Data are as of midyear.
? Including both private and government-owned fleets. Data are as of midyear.
Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
? Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland. At the end of 1959, there were
16 ships, totaling 114,300 GRT.
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Table 121
Volume of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US b .............................. Billion 1947-49 dollars ............
26.6*
35.3*
34.7*
34.9*
35.4*
38.4*
USSR ? ........................... Billion 1 July 1955 rubles .........
58.1*
100*
113*
129*
150*
174*
260 d
Communist China ................ Billion yuan ? ....................
N.A.
5.58*
8.88*
8.28*
16.02*
14.88*
North Korea ...................... Billion won ? .....................
N.A.
N.A. `
80.6* `
27.1*
34.1*
41.9*
Albania .......................... Billion 1955 leks .................
1.07*
2.40*
2.27*
2.82*
3.55
4.50
Bulgaria ......................... Billion 1 April 1956 leva ..........
1.61*
2.80*
2.80*
2.31*
2.70*
3.30
9.25*
Ca
Czechoslovakia ................... Billion 1958 korunas ..............
9.96*
15.9*
17.8*
19.5*
21.4*
24.6*
37.0* CA
M
East Germany .................... Billion DME 8 ....................
2.43*
4.30*
4.81*
5.41*
5.68*
6.76*
11.8* n
M
Hungary ......................... Billion current forints ............
6.76*
11.2*
11.3*
13.2*
14.3*
15.5* ?
25.0* rn
Poland ........................... Billion 1956 zlotys ................
11.9*
28.0*
36.8*
44.4*
48.1*
48.9*
80.0
Rumania ......................... Billion 1 January 1955 lei .........
3.34*
7.79*
9.13*
7.99*
8.23*
9.65
Because of the difficulty of determining valid exchange rates, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Rates of exchange are
given in Table 140, p. 108, below, but these exchange rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained
arbitrarily.
b Data for the US include farm construction and private housing construction.
Data for the USSR do not include construction work on collective farms and private housing construction.
d Estimated volume of construction for 1965.
Believed to be in current prices.
Total for 1954-56 (Three Year Plan).
* Deutsche Mark East. Believed to be in current prices.
Plan.
N
T
n
w N
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SERVICES SECRET
Table 122
New Urban Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US * ...................
108,722*
126,221*
110,563*
106,998*
128,695*
151,686*
USSR ..................
24,200*
33,400*
41,000*
52,000*
71,200*
80,000*
Communist China ......
N.A.
14,460*
25,230*
28,160*
26,420*
N.A.
North Korea ...........
N.A.
N.A.
6,100* b
1,540*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
85*
N.A.
N.A.
Albania? ..............
6
14
5
10
14
21
Bulgaria? ..............
339
898
769
760
860
930
Czechoslovakia d .......
2,289
2,127
2,032
2,391
2,130
2,638
East Germany" ........
1,350
1,440
1,410
2,480
2,500
3,130
4,330
Hungary " .............
425
664
397
1,106
874
944
Poland"* ..............
2,198
2,740
2,683
3,332
3,714
3,772
Rumania " .............
370
1,228
1,408
1,586
1,675
2,159
Although US data are estimated from a fairly large sector of the economy, these data are not a com-
pletely representative sample. It is possible, therefore, that the actual area of urban housing construc-
tion is underestimated by as much as 20 percent.
b Total area constructed during 1954-56.
Total area constructed during 1955-57.
" Thousand square meters of usable area.
Excluding "workers settlements."
Table 123
Production of Cement*
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .............. 89,800* 111,000* 128,000* 126,000* 130,000* 143,000*
US .................. 39,146* 52,822* 55,970* 52,403* 54,653* 60,400*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 20,500 41,000 46,500* 52,700* 61,800* 73,000*
USSR ................ 10,194* 22,484* 24,858* 28,896* 33,306* 38,800* 75,000
to 81,000*
Communist China .... 1,410 4,500* 6,390* 6,860* 9,300* 12,270*
North Korea ......... 350 350 597* 895* 1,244* 1,544*
North Vietnam ....... 143* 8* 197* 165* 302* 381*
European Satellites .. 8,370* 13,600* 14,500* 15,900* 17,600* 20,000*
Albania ............ 16* 45* 65* 70* 78* 74*
Bulgaria ........... 602* 812* 859* 880* 934* 1,433* 4,000*
Czechoslovakia .... 1,998* 2,892* 3,148* 3,672* 4,110* 4,744* 8,600*
East Germany ..... 1,412* 2,971* 3,269* 3,460* 3,558* 4,205* 7,975*
Hungary ........... 797* 1,175* 995* 989* 1,302* 1,433*
Poland ............ 2,514* 3,813* 4,035* 4,496* 5,058* 5,308* 10,000*
Rumania .......... 1,028* 1,936* 2,098* 2,355* 2,572* 2,850*
Belgium ......... 4,056* 4,439* Italy ........ 12,600* 14,074* Saar .......... 338* 331*
Canada ......... 5,724* 5,696* Luxembourg 196* N.A.* Turkey ........ 1,512* 1,740*
Denmark ... 1,068* 1,385* Netherlands 1,366* 1,600* UK ........... 11,856* 12,885*
France .......... 13,632* 14,192* Norway ..... 1,031* 1,106* West Germany. 19,392* 22,849*
Greece .......... 1,361* 1,420* Portugal .... 1,024* 1,031*
* Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland, and for 1959, Luxembourg.
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Figure 18
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-59, AND 1965 PLAN
us
Million metric tons
USSR
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 73.0
100
90
80
70
60
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59
52.7
t Midpoint of estimated plan for 1965 of 75 million to 81 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 124
Production of Bricks
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO . ................... 22,400* 29,300* 29,400* 28,000? 26,100* 28,300*
US ..................... 6,333* 7,902* 8,085* 6,660* 6,492* 7,296*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 15,300* 30,200* 31,400* 55,200? 78,500* N.A.
USSR .................. 10,179* 20,825* 21,569* 24,673* 28,3400 32,000*
Communist China b ... N.A. N.A. N.A. 20,000* 40,000* N.A.
North Korea ............ N.A. 620* 694* 736? N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ..... 5,090* 8,780* 9,150* 9,760* 10,200* 11,400
Albania .............. 14* 58* 61* 68* 76* 125*
Bulgaria ............. 237* 444? 553* 489* 575? 758*
Czechoslovakia ? ...... 865* 1,668* 1,826* 2,007* 2,196* 2,323* 3,430*
East Germany ........ 1,356* 1,963* 1,954* 2,148* 2,187* 2,347*
Hungary ? ............ 820* 1,237* 1,238* 1,421* 1,416* 1,659*
Poland ............... 1,426? 2,740* 2,786* 2,936* 3,000* 3,412* 5,300*
Rumania ............. 371* 668* 736* 690* 755* 820
Belgium ....... 2,210* 2,148* Netherlands .. 1,517* 1,536* UK 6 ........... 6,440* 6,972*
Canada * ....... 541* 545* Norway ...... 85* N.A.* West Germany. 5,409* 6,120*
Italy? .......... 3,344* 3,580* Saar ......... 71* 63*
? Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1958-59, Denmark and Greece;
for 1955-59, Luxembourg; and for 1959 only, Norway.
b Claimed brick production in Communist China probably includes all brick produced, the major share
of which comes from kiln installations of a native type. Other data probably include production from
modern or semimodern installations.
? Data for 1955-59 and the plan for 1965 include solid, hollow, and unbaked bricks.
d Data are expressed in small-brick units. Data for 1950 and 1955-57 include lime-sand brick. Data
exclude production of the construction industry.
? Producer sales.
? Including roofing tile.
Including engineering bricks and bricks made from concrete, shale, and sand-lime. Excluding
Northern Ireland.
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Table 125
Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b ................:.......... 3,550* 4,290* 4,590* 4,920* N.A.* N.A.*
US ............................. 2,908* 3,364* 3,538* 3,717* 3,889* 4,115*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 381 453 495 556 606 645
USSR .......................... 162 190 220 256 292 328
Communist China .............. 127 133 140 147 155* 158
North Korea .................... 11 9' 9 9 9 9
European Satellites ............. 81 121 126 144 150 150
Albania ...................... 5 7 8* 8* 8 8'
Bulgaria ..................... 5* 6' 7' 7' 8* 8
Czechoslovakia ............... 21* 31* 31' 33 33 33
East Germany ................ 13 32 34 35 36 36
Hungary ..................... 8 8 9* 9 13 13
Poland ....................... 22? 22 21 36 36 36
Rumania ..................... 7* 15* 16* 16 16 16
Belgium ............ 12* 12* Italy ........... 274* 390* Portugal ......... 33* 34*
Canada ............ 249* 258* Luxembourg ... 3' 3' Turkey ........... 5* N.A.*
Denmark .......... 19* 19* Netherlands .... 8' 9' UK .............. 60* 62*
France ? ........... 45* 50* Norway ........ 31* 34* West Germany ... 294' 308*
Greece ............. 18* 18*
? Including frequency-modulated (FM) and amplitude-modulated (AM) types. Data in some cases
may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per
station.
b Totals for 1956-57 include data for 1955 for Iceland, and the total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for
Turkey.
? 1949.
d Including Algeria.
Table 126
Number of Amplitude Modulated (AM) Radiobroadcasting Transmitters
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
2,232*
2,824*
3,008*
3,180*
3,318*
3,450*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
378
437
458
488
507
520
USSR .....................
160
185
196
206
216
226
286
Communist China .........
127
133
140
147
155*
158
North Korea ? .............
11
9*
9
9
9
9
European Satellites ......
80
110
113
126
127
127
Albania .................
5
7
8*
8*
8
8*
Bulgaria ................
5'
6*
7*
7'
8*
8
Czechoslovakia ..........
21*
31*
31*
32
32
32
East Germany ...........
12
21
21
21
21
21
Hungary ................
8
8
9*
9
11
11
Poland ..................
22?
22
21
33
33
33
Rumania ...............
7*
15'
16*
16
14
14
Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than
one transmitter per station.
? Including AM and FM radiobroadcasting transmitters.
? 1949.
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Table 127
Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ...................
136,000*
194,000+
209,000*
218,000*
226,000*
227,000*
US .....................
98,000*
135,000*
143,500*
149,000'
155,000*
155,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
10,800
21,200
24,100
27,000
29,800
32,500
USSR ..................
1,767*
6,097'
7,380*
8,300*
9,600'
10,768
27,720'
Communist China ......
1,000
1,690
1,890
2,800
3,300
3,800
North Korea ...........
100
81
104
110
110
124
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
N.A.
230'
300
300
335
European Satellites ....
7,930'
13,300'
14,500*
15,500+
16,500
17,500
Albania ..............
9'
20*
20*
24*
28
33'
Bulgaria .............
201*
327*
399*
492*
588'
674
Czechoslovakia .......
2,420*
2,839*
2,915*
2,971*
3,055'
3,127
East Germany ........
3,490*
5,009*
5,218*
5,306*
5,378'
5,501
Hungary .............
618*
1,432*
1,587*
1,774*
1,945
2,116
Poland ...............
892*
3,057*
3,625*
4,005*
4,465'
4,934
Rumania .............
300*
654*
768*
885*
1,003'
1,119
NATO Countries
Belgium ......... N.A.* 2,409* Iceland ....... 62* 70'
Denmark ....... 1,822* 1,714* Italy .......... 7,541* 7,851*
France .......... 11,259* 11,484* Luxembourg .. 91* N.A.*
Greece .......... 765* 846* Netherlands ... 2,537* 2,715*
Norway ....... 1,250* 1,250+
Portugal ...... 636' 996'
Turkey ...... N.A.* 1,208'
UK ` .......... 16,219' 15,584'
West Germany. 15,228+ 16,050'
Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units.
Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Portugal. The total for
1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium, Canada, and Turkey, and the total for 1959 includes data for
1957 for Canada and data for 1958 for Luxembourg. Data refer to the estimated number of radio re-
ceivers in use in all countries (except the UK) in 1956-59 and in Canada and the US in all available
years. Otherwise, data refer to the number of licenses issued. Data for the UK for all years refer to
licenses for combined sound and television sets.
Licenses for combined sound and television sets.
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Table 128
Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .................
N.A.*
1,740*
1,750*
1,710*
1,840*
1,830*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
10,400
22,400
25,500
28,800
32,600
37,000
USSR .................
9,685*
19,544*
22,191*
24,800*
27,100*
29,619
36,000*
Communist China .....
96
438
510
980*
2,320*
3,660
North Korea ..........
N.A.
29
43
63*
108
488*
European Satellites ...
613
2,430
2,790
2,950
3,070
3,270
Albania .............
0
7
8
13
18
22
Bulgaria ............
26*
300*
355*
406*
471*
551*
Czechoslovakia ......
0
35*
98*
180*
262*
337
Hungary ............
2*
259*
264*
264*
266
269
Poland ..............
572
1,319*
1,509*
1,471*
1,427*
1,427
1,600*
Rumania ............
13*
510*
557*
615*
630
660
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ......... N.A.* 135* UK .......... 1,042* 1,048* West Germany ....134* 159*
Netherlands ..... 531* 490*
As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distri-
bution (wire-diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them
to loudspeakers by wire or cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to
those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the government.
Including for all years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955-57 and 1959, Belgium; and for 1958-
59, West Germany. The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium. Data refer to the number
of licenses issued for wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the stated year.
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Table 129
Number of Television Broadcasting Stations
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................. N.A.* 581* 663* 820* 1,030* 1,240*
US ..................... 107* 482* 511* 521' 546' 5700
Sino-Soviet Bloc` ......... 2 25 37 58 91 110
USSR .................. 2* 12' 20' 37' 60' 70' 160*
Communist China ...... 0 0 0 1* 3' 3
European Satellites ..... 0 13 17 20 28 37
Bulgaria ............. 0 0 1 1 1 1
Czechoslovakia ....... 0 2' 3' 3 7 9
East Germany ........ 0 8' 9' 9 11 12
Hungary ............. 0 1 1 1 1 2
Poland ............... 0 1* 2' 5 7 11
Rumania ............. 0 1 1 1 1 2
NATO Countries
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ........... 5* 5* Italy` .......... 252' 3430 Portugal ......... 5* 5'
Canada? ........... 59' 620 Luxembourg ... 1* 1' Turkey ........... 1' 1'
Denmark .......... 6' 8' Netherlands .... 6' 6* UK .............. 27' 34'
France* ........... 32' 520 Norway ........ 1* 1* West Germany ... 91' 152'
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases rep-
resent the number of stations and/or transmitters.
? There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Portugal until 1956.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations and local ama-
teur stations.
Data are as of midyear.
Including Algeria.
Including television relay stations.
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Table 130
Number of Television Receivers in Public Use
1950, 1955-59, and 1965 Plan
NATO ? ...................
N.A.*
47,000*
53,000*
60,000*
66,800*
72,600*
US .....................
10,600*
39,000*
42,200*
46,100*
49,800*
52,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
10
869
1,480
2,160
3,270
4,790
USSR ..................
10*
823*
1,324*
1,800*
2,500*
3,475
15,000*
Communist China ......
0
0
0
0
Negl.
5
European Satellites .....
0
46.3
153
364
767
1,310
Bulgaria .............
0
0
Negl.
1
1
3
Czechoslovakia .......
0
32*
76*
173*
328*
493
East Germany ........
0*
14*
71*
160*
318*
503
Hungary .............
0
Negl.
1
2
24
50
450*
Poland ...............
0*
Negl.
6*
22*
85*
238*
1,700*
Rumania .............
0
Negi.
Negl.
8
12
20
Belgium ........ 300* 350* Luxembourg ... 4* 4* Turkey ........ 1* 1*
Denmark ....... 200* 359* Netherlands .... 370* 594* UK ............ 9,314* 10,000*
France ........... 1,000* 1,400* Norway ........ 1* 6* West Germany . 2,000* 3,500*
Italy ............ 1,070* 1,666* Portugal ....... 20* 35*
? Excluding for all years, Greece and Iceland, and for 1950, Portugal. Totals for 1958-59 include data
for 1957 for Canada.
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Table 131
Number of Telephone Subscribers
1950 and 1955-59
NATO ................................ 60,300* 80,800* 86,600* 91,500* 96,200* N.A.*
US ................................. 43,004* 56,243* 60,190* 63,621* 66,645* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................... 3,010 4,270 4,600 4,960 5,350 5,820
USSR b ....................... .... 1,410* 1,932* 2,067* 2,205* 2,370* 2,600
Communist China .................. 230 399 460 551 629* 718
North Korea ....................... 15 17* 19* 22* 24 30*
European Satellites ................. 1,350 1,920 2,060 2,190 2,330 2,470
Albania .......................... 1 3 4 5 7 8
Bulgaria ......................... 78* 112* 120* 128* 140* 144
Czechoslovakia ................... 451* 662* 703* 743* 790* 833
East Germany .................... 357* 481* 506* 534* 553* 577
Hungary ......................... 110* 183* 192* 206* 220 234
Poland ........................... 253 338* 378 406* 446* 492*
Rumania ......................... 103* 145* 155* 164* 174* 184
Belgium ........ 987* 1,036* Iceland ....... 33* 36* Portugal ........ 305* 332*
Canada ......... 4,816* 5,122* Italy .......... 2,871* 3,182* Turkey .......... 204* 239*
Denmark ........ 951* 979* Luxembourg .. 38* 42* UK" ............ 7,355* 7,525*
France .......... 3,499* 3,704* Netherlands .. 1,318* 1,402* West Germany .. 4,732* 5,090*
Greece .......... 154* 169* Norway, ...... 646* 672*
'Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users.
Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be
connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in
the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
b Including telephones in booths.
? Data are as of midyear.
Data are as of 31 March of the stated year.
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Table 132
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls
1950 and 1955-59
NATO b ..................... N.A.* 4,920* 5,750* 5,840* 6,130* N.A.*
US ........................ 2,114.8* 2,475.0* 3,080.0* 2,975.0* 3,040.0* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 365 573 601 624 667 708
USSR ..................... 103.0* 135.0* 143.0* 152.0* 163.0* 172.0*
Communist China ......... 15.6 54.9 61.9 70.9 84.3 100.2
North Korea .............. 3.5 7.7 7.8* 8.2* 9.8 11.4
European Satellites ....... 243* 375* 389* 393* 410 425
Albania' ................ 0.6* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.4 1.5
Bulgaria ................ 18.7* 29.9* 27.9* 27.3* 27.8* 28.3
Czechoslovakia .......... 51.5* 71.6* 75.5* 78.7* 84.0* 88.1
East Germany a ......... 88.6* 115.4* 119.3* 126.3* 132.7* 138.5
Hungary ................ 13.9* 25.2* 24.9* 24.7* 24.9 25.1
Poland .................. 47.0* 97.0* 101.5* 94.4* 95.3* 96.2
Rumania ................ 22.7* 34.9* 38.4* 40.6* 43.9* 46.9
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ........ 96.4* 103.5* Iceland ..... 1.8* 1.9* Portugal ...... 53.2* 57.3*
Canada ......... 178.6* 194.2* Italy ` ...... 310.2* 359.6* Turkey ....... 10.4* N.A.*
Denmark ....... 196.5* 209.0* Netherlands . 328.0* 361.2* UK ........... 330.0* 343.0*
Greece .......... 7.3* 8.5* Norway ..... 57.5* 57.2* West Germany. 724.1* 812.6*
? Domestic interurban telephone calls generally. Some references to calls, however, also include in-
ternational telephone calls.
b Excluding Luxembourg. Totals for 1957-58 include data for 1956 for France, and the total for 1958
includes data for 1957 for Turkey.
Probably including local and interurban telephone calls.
d Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls.
Three-minute units.
Table 133
Number of Telegrams Sent Over the Domestic Public System in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ...............................
178.9*
153.9*
151.6*
143.9*
131.9*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................
207
266
272
296
293
304
USSR ..........................
154.0*
203.0*
206.0*
227.0*
223.0*
230.0*
Communist China b .............
11.4
17.2
18.8
20.3
22.5
24.9
North Korea ....................
1.41
0.8
0.8*
0.9*
1.0
1.1
European Satellites ............
39.8*
44.8*
46.7*
47.5*
46.9
47.8
Albania ......................
0.9*
0.9*
0.8*
0.8*
0.8
0.8
Bulgaria
6.8*
6.1*
6.1*
6.0*
6.2*
6.4
Czechoslovakia ...............
8.2*
9.7*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.2
East Germany ................
9.8*
7.6*
8.0*
8.6*
8.6*
8.9
Hungary .....................
3.4*
5.7*
6.2*
6.2*
6.4
6.7
Poland b
7.2*
10.3*
10.8*
10.9*
10.1*
10.1
Rumania .....................
3.5*
4.5*
4.8*
4.8*
4.7*
4.7
' Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international tele-
grams and cablegrams.
b Data include domestic and international telegrams.
1948.
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Table 134
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network'
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1955-59 and 1965 Plan
US ? ......................
39,959*
42,496* 44,752*
47,293*
50,788*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
N.A.
N.A. 5,630
7,300
10,900
USSR ..................
1,000
1,400 2,200*
3,000
6,000
60,000*
European Satellites .....
N.A.
N.A. 3,430
4,300
4,910
Bulgaria .............
0
0 0
15*
15
Czechoslovakia .......
N.A.
N.A. 1,000
1,300
1,351*
East Germany ........
1,284*
1,394* 1,777*
2,272*
2,767
Hungary .............
279*
282* 327*
358
389
Poland ...............
270*
300 330
360
390
' The subscriber telegraph network service is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided
with a teletype machine connected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange.
In the US, domestic subscriber telegraph service is known as TWX rather than TELEX.
Table 135
Number of Letters Sent ' in the Domestic Public System in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-59
US ? ......................... 44,646* 54,722* 55,907* 58,519* 59,595* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 7,000* 9,410 10,100 10,600* 11,200 11,800
USSR ..................... 2,607* 3,778* 3,896* 3,888* 3,985* 4,104*
Communist China ........ 608* 806 1,252 1,440* 1,628 1,816
North Korea .............. 44* 40 45* 50* 56 61
European Satellites ..... 3,740* 4,790* 4,950* 5,220* 5,530 5,810
Albania .......... ..... 7* 9* 8* 9* 9 10
Bulgaria ................ 167* 185* 156* 155* 159* 159
Czechoslovakia .......... 1,036* 1,320* 1,380* 1,419* 1,510* 1,573
East Germany .......... 1,142* 1,282* 1,281* 1,343* 1,372* 1,402
Hungary ................ 395* 469* 430* 404* 404 404
Poland .................. 845* 1,312* 1,463* 1,656* 1,828 2,000
Rumania ................ 146* 214* 228* 234* 248* 259
'Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered), postcards, printed matter, business
papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried
without a charge but, unless otherwise indicated, exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared
value.
b Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
1949.
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Table 138
Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country
1950 and 1956-59
Million Current US $
USSR ..................... 3,251*
7,225*
8,319*
8,647*
10,500'
Communist China ......... 1,215*
3,135*
3,060*
3,765*
4,1254
North Korea .............
182b
140'
215'
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ...........
N.A.
113'
198'
187'
228'
Albania ..................
28'
58'
82'
108'
121'
Bulgaria .................
252'
588'
703'
741'
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ...........
1,353'
2,573'
2,745'
2,871'
N.A.
East Germany ............
876'
2,741'
3,426*
3,570'
4,136'
Hungary .................
644'
961'
1,170'
1,309'
1,556'
Poland ...................
1,302'
2,006'
2,226'
2,286'
2,565'
Rumania .................
405'
662'
700'
800'
N.A.
Estimated data.
b Data for 1949, because 1950 was a war year.
Table 137
Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1957-59
USSR ......................
2,769'
3,191'
N.A.
3,231'
3,085'
N.A.
6,000'
6,276'
7,800'
Communist China ..........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,925'
2,350'
2,900-
North Korea ...............
111*
N.A.
N.A.
97'
N.A.
N.A.
208'
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1764
1744
N.A.
Albania ....................
50*
76*
N.A.
28'
28*
N.A.
78'
104'
N.A.
Bulgaria ...................
N.A.
310'
N.A.
N.A.
318'
N.A.
584'
629'
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .............
966'
942'
N.A.
866'
1,040'
N.A.
1,832'
1,982'
N.A.
East Germany .............
1,150'
1,167'
N.A.
1,351'
1,425'
N.A.
2,501'
2,592'
N.A.
Hungary ...................
486'
436'
N.A.
308'
451'
N.A.
795'
886'
N.A.
Poland ....................
760'
686'
N.A.
559'
586'
N.A.
1,319'
1,271'
N.A.
Rumania ..................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
525'
600'
N.A.
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Table 138
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country
1957-59
Imports Exports Total Trade
from the Free World to the Free World with the Free World
USSR ..................... 1,169* 1,158* N.A. 1,150* 1,212* N.A. 2,319* 2,371* 2,700*
Communist China .......... 535* 697* 720 519* 649* 505' 1,054* 1,347* 1,225
North Korea ............... N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 7* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 24' 12' N.A.
Albania .................... 3* 2* N.A. 1* 2* N.A. 4* 4* N.A.
Bulgaria ................... N.A. 56* N.A. N.A. 56* N.A. 119* 112* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ............ 421* 415* N.A. 492* 473* N.A. 913* 888* N.A.
East Germany ............. 465* 512* N.A. 460* 464* N.A. 925* 977* N.A.
Hungary ................... 196* 194* N.A. 180* 229* N.A. 376* 423* N.A.
Poland .................... 492* 541* N.A. 416* 474* N.A. 907* 1,015* N.A.
Rumania .................. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 175* 200* N.A.
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Table 139
Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the Free World
1950, 1955, and 1957-58
Total reporting areas ................. 301,098* 601,648* 994,276* 1,001,237* 252,101* 635,606* 1,023,905* 1,016,538*
US ............................. 752* 252* 4,481* 3,422* 38,300* 17,139* 16,780* 17,558*
Canada ........................ 168' 2,716* 11,491* 19,495* 104* 642* 2,934* 1,740*
OEEC d countries ............... 120,280* 270,155' 449,603* 473,367* 154,627* 435,270* 612,619* 577,857'
Other European countries ....... 64,802' 155,852* 211,878* 170,675* 23,676* 101,411* 226,319* 190,954*
Near East and Africa ........... 33,364* 70,633* 172,120* 152,010* 27,821* 29,101* 90,486* 129,457*
Far East ....................... 54,521* 22,889* 79,590* 132,684* 6,315* 10,597* 69,347* 77,261*
Oceania ........................ 26,121* 6,408* 7,579* 1,933* 1,216* 2,188* 715* 1,601'
Latin America .................. 1,090* 72,743* 57,534* 47,651* 42* 39,258* 4,705* 20,110*
Total reporting areas .................
US .............................
Canada ........................
OEEC countries .................
Other European countries .......
Near East and Africa ...........
Far East .......................
Oceania ........................
Latin America ..................
452,128* 317,263* 521,731* 767,457* 534,695* 487,090* 622,622* 749,210*
46,548* 3* 9* 5* 146,496* 195* 109* 142*
1,896* 1,030* 1,461* 8,083* 4,884' 3,162* 5,529* 5,542*
56,869* 99,031* 225,813* 452,193* 94,848* 128,352* 136,521* 183,199*
395* 12,455* 10,373* 13,205* 265* 4,128* 13,385* 5,662'
3,543* 27,028' 59,904* 55,045* 15,566* 26,438* 46,079* 59,088*
331,832* 165,038* 198,086* 196,538* 266,807* 317,909* 412,819* 484,086*
1,897* 6,761* 22,162* 29,905* 5,251* 5,177' 6,697' 9,473*
9,148* 5,917' 3,923* 12,483* 578* 1,729* 1,483* 2,018*
European Satellites
Total reporting areas ................. 791,600' 1,158,058* 1,564,959* 1,636,380* 939,758* 1,283,650* 1,509,262* 1,685,541*
US ............................. 25,949* 6,791* 81,773* 109,152* 42,285* 38,666* 44,551* 46,125*
Canada ........................ 3,717* 7,996* 19,838* 3,744* 5,946* 4,223* 7,586* 9,260*
OEEC countries ................. 583,395' 770,892* 997,067' 1,003,209' 688,010' 825,170' 970,945* 1,065,005*
Other European countries ....... 16,265" 70,205' 129,692' 146,223' 46,637' 135,608? 189,265' 202,752'
Near East and Africa ........... 29,664' 89,159' 143,231* 153,993' 65,200' 94,145' 159,865' 216,698'
Far East ....................... 28,388* 67,635' 61,884* 67,006' 26,906' 57,032' 65,412' 53,166*
Oceania ........................ 42,801* 44,680' 68,159' 53,156* 15,598* 8,780' 9,525' 9,841*
Latin America .................. 61,421' 100,700' 63,315' 99,897' 49,176' 120,026' 62,113' 82,694'
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Total reporting areas .................
US .............................
Canada ........................
OEEC countries .................
Other European countries .......
Near East and Africa ...........
Far East .......................
Oceania ........................
Latin America ..................
1,544,826*
2,076,994*
3,087,283*
3,413,501*
1,726,554*
2,416,179*
3,176,912*
3,469,278*
73,249*
7,046*
86,263*
112,579*
227,081*
65,656*
65,625*
68,267?
5,781*
11,742?
32,790*
31,322*
10,934*
8,027*
16,049?
16,542*
760,544*
1,140,097?
1,672,544*
1,928,890?
937,485*
1,388,926*
1,720,283*
1,826,656*
81,462*
238,512*
351,943*
330,103?
70,578*
241,147*
428,969*
399,368*
66,571*
186,820?
375,432*
361,048?
108,587*
149,684*
296,441?
405,244*
414,741*
255,562*
345,639*
404,534*
300,028*
385,581*
564,307*
627,454*
70,819*
57,855?
97,900*
84,994*
22,065*
16,145*
16,937*
20,925*
71,659*
179,360*
124,772*
160,031*
49,796*
161,013*
68,301*
104,822*
? Free on board.
Unadjusted.
`Cost, insurance, and freight.
? Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
? Although the totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include North Korea, North Vietnam, and Mongolia, data on trade with these countries are not
shown for individual reporting areas.
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Table 140
Foreign Exchange Rates for Sino-Soviet Bloc Currencies
1959
Commercial Noncommercial Noncommercial
Unit of Rate ? Rate ? Rate
Country Measure (In Terms of US $1) (In Terms of 1 Ruble ?) (In Terms of US $1)
USSR .............. Ruble ` .......... 4.00* 10.00*
Communist China .. Yuan ............ { 2.50* 0.1670* 2.50*
4.00*
North Korea ....... Won ............. 1.57* 8 0.1745* 1.57* B
North Vietnam ..... Dong ............ 4.00* h 0.3080* 4.00* h
Albania ............ Lek .............. 50.00* 10.0000* N.A.
Bulgaria ........... Lev .............. 6.80* 0.8900* 9.52*
Czechoslovakia .... Koruna .......... 7.17* 1.1600* 14.34*
East Germany ..... Mark ............ 2.22* 0.3876* 4.20*
Hungary ........... Forint ........... 11.74* 1.4000* 23.48*
Poland ............ Zloty .... ....... 4.00* 1.5000* 24.00*
Rumania .......... Leu .............. 6.00* 0.9700* 12.00*
Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of
the currency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, is
usually reliable for converting trade statistics.
b An intra-Bloc series of rates that probably represent internal purchasing power for travelers and
embassy personnel.
As part of the Soviet price and currency reform that is to take place in early 1961, the gold content
of the ruble is to be increased by an as-yet-unspecified amount so that the official ruble exchange rate
will be revised upward at that time.
d Tourist rates for Free World currencies. These series of rates are inconsistent with the antra-Bloc
series.
Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.5 being used in Free World trade and the
rate of 4.0 in Bloc trade. As official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these con-
version rates have been estimated and therefore only represent approximations to actual rates.
t An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency
being traded. Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
R A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free
World currencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
? An unofficial rate that has been announced in the North Vietnam press as the relationship of North
Vietnamese currency to dollars. This rate probably applies also to noncommercial transactions.
Beginning in 1959, the exchange rate of 4.2 Deutsche Mark East to US $1 has been employed in
quoting commercial trade totals. No announcement has been made, however, concerning a change in
the official commercial rate of exchange.
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Table 141
Construction of Naval Vessels ` in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950-59
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 162 151
USSR ................. 161 150
Communist China ..... 0.20 0.30
European Satellites .... 0.42 1.15
East Germany ...... 0.42 1.15
Poland ............. 0 0
129 155 195 205 170 99.0 61.7 62.5
124 149 188 196 153 80.0 42.0 45.3
1.50 3.00 3.00 5.00 13.0 15.0 14.0 15.0
3.05 2.80 3.68 3.72 3.96 4.01 5.71 2.20
3.05 2.80 3.68 3.72 3.96 2.31 2.96 Negl.
0 0 0 0 0 1.70 2.75 2.20
? Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries.
Table 142
Inventory of Naval Vessels, by Type, as of January 1960,
Aircraft Battle-
Country Carriers ships Cruisers
NATO b ............... 42 14
US b ............... 25 10
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 0 0
USSR ................ 0 0
Communist China .... 0 0
North Korea ......... 0 0
North Vietnam ....... 0 0
European Satellites .. 0 0
Albania ............ 0 0
Bulgaria ........... 0 0
East Germany ..... 0 0
Poland ............ 0 0
Rumania .......... 0 0
? Data for the US are as of 29 February 1960.
b Including active and reserve fleets.
Patrol Mine
Destroyers Vessels Vessels Submarines
70 560 804 944 274
49 368 339 222 171
25 145 1,730 699 456
25 129 1,301 528 421
0 4 223 27 23
0 0 37 22 0
0 0 9 4 0
0 12 160 118 12
0 0 18 5 0
0 1 29 19 5
0 0 39 59 0
0 4 49 18 7
0 7 25 17 0
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Table 143
Production of Aircraft, by Type'
1958-59
NATO ........................
US .........................
Belgium ....................
Canada ....................
France .....................
Italy .......................
Netherlands ................
Portugal ...................
UK ........................
West Germany ............ .
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
USSR ......................
Communist China ..........
European Satellites .........
Czechoslovakia ...........
East Germany ............
Hungary .................
Poland ...................
Rumania .................
2,238
1,385
67
285
139
33
103
0
226
0
735
264
104
367
8
0
0
359
0
1,390
947
4
7
116
24
10
0
282
0
959
419
194
346
1
0
0
345
0
901
560
0
60
42
6
5
0
217
11
663
524
47
92
56
36
0
0
0
870
578
0
38
45
16
26
0
113
54
576
402
94
80
56
24
0
0
0
9,450
8,226
0
161
422
0
6
22
276
220
3,030
2,146
0
884
623
0
36
213
12
10,591
9,318
0
173
406
0
2
24
243
324
2,725
1,787
8
930
641
0
36
238
15
Table 144
Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type'
1958-59
Amphibious Medium Heavy
Tanks Medium Tanks Heavy Tanks Assault Guns Assault Guns
Country 1958 1959 1958 1959 1958 1959 1958 1959 1958 1959
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..... 575 1,400
USSR ............. 575 1,400
European Satellites. 0 0
Czechoslovakia .. 0 0
Poland .......... 0 0
4,900 4,900 800 800 800 800 300 200
4,000 4,000 800 800 800 800 300 200
900 900 0 0 0 0 0 0
600 600 0 0 0 0 0 0
300 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
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INDEX
Page
Acid, nitric ........................ 66
Acid, sulfuric .................. 9, 11, 64
Aggregative data ................... 1-6
Agricultural employment ............ 14
Agricultural machinery ............ 76, 77
Agriculture and processed foods .... 46-61
Air carriers, civil, passengers carried .. 88
Air carriers, civil, passenger-kilometers
flown ............................ 88
Aircraft ............................ 110
Aluminum, primary ................ 39
Ammonia, synthetic ................ 65
AM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory .......................... 96
Anthracite coal .................. 19, 20
Antifriction bearings ................ 74
Armed forces strength .............. 15
Assault guns ....................... 110
Automobiles .................. 7, 9, 11, 81
Aviation fuel ..................... 26, 27
Barley .......................... 46,47
Bauxite .......... .... ... . 39
Bearings, antifriction ............... 74
Benzol, refined ...................... 68
Bituminous coal . ................ 19, 20
Breadgrains ............ ........... 46
Bricks ............................. 95
Broadcasting stations, television ...... 99
Broadcasting transmitters, radio .... 96
Brown coal ...................... 19, 21
Budget, state, Communist China .... 6
Budget, state, USSR ................ 5
Buses .............................. 82
Cadmium .......................... 43
Calcium carbide .................... 68
Calls, telephone ..................... 102
Calories per day, food availability .... 61
Cars, railroad freight, inventory ...... 90
Cars, railroad freight, production .... 80
Cattle ............................. 52
Caustic soda ........................ 67
Cement ........................ 9,11,94
Chemical equipment ................ 75
Chemicals ......... ....... ..... 64-69
Page
Chlorine ........................... 67
Chrome ........................... 35
Civil air carriers, passengers carried .. 88
Civil air carriers, passenger-kilometers
flown ............................ 88
Civilian employment ................ 14
Coal .......................... 10,19-21
Cobalt .............................. 38
Coke, metallurgical ................. 22
Combines, grain .................... 76
Commercial vehicles ............ 9, 11, 82
Communications ................ 96-103
Construction .................... 93-95
Construction, inland and fishing ves-
sels .............................. 78
Construction, maritime vessels ...... 78
Construction, naval vessels .......... 109
Construction, new urban housing .... 94
Consumer goods .................. 62-64
Conversations, telephone ............ 102
Copper, refined ............... . 8, 10, 40
Corn .............................. 47
Cotton, ginned .. 49
Cotton yarn ........................ 62
Crude petroleum ... .............. 8, 23
Crude steel .................... 8, 10, 34
Daily food availability per capita 61
Diesel fuel ............ ............ 28
Diesel locomotives .............. ... 79
Drills, tractor 77
Economic indicators .. ...... . 7-10
Electric generators ........... . ... 71
Electric locomotives .... ......... 79, 80
Electric motors .................... 71
Electric power .................. 8, 10, 18
Electrical equipment 71, 72
Electron tubes ...................... 72
Electronic equipment and compo-
nents .......................... 72,73
Employment, agricultural ......... 14
Employment, civilian ............... 14
Employment, nonagricultural ..... 15
Energy, primary .......... .... . 8, 17
Equipment, chemical ................ 75
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Page
Equipment, electrical .............. 71, 72
Equipment, electronic and compo-
nents .......................... 72,73
Equipment, metallurgical ............ 75
Equipment, transportation ........ 78-82
Exchange rates, foreign ............ 108
Expenditures, Communist China .... 6
Expenditures, USSR ................ 5
Ferroalloying metals .............. 35-38
Fertilizers, mineral ................. 69
Fibers, synthetic .................... 63
Fish catch ......................... 57
Fishing vessels, inland .............. 78
Fleet, merchant, inventory .......... 92
Food availability per capita .......... 61
Food crops ...................... 46-48
Footwear, leather .................. 64
Foreign exchange rates .............. 108
Foreign trade, intra-Bloc ............ 104
Foreign trade, total turnover, Sino-So-
viet Bloc ........................ 104
Foreign trade with the Free World,
Sino-Soviet Bloc .. 105, 106
Forest products .................... 56
Freight cars, railroad, inventory ...... 90
Freight cars, railroad, production .... 80
Freight traffic, highway .......... 83, 86
Freight traffic, inland water .......... 87
Freight traffic, ocean ................ 88
Freight traffic, railroad ........ 11, 83-85
Fuel, aviation .................... 26, 27
Fuel, diesel ........................ 28
Fuel, jet .......................... 27
Fuel, residual oils ................... 30
Fuels and power .................. 17-30
Gas, natural ....................... 24
Gasoline ........................... 26
Generators, electric ................. 71
Ginned cotton ..................... 49
Grain ......................... 8,46,47
Grain combines ..................... 76
Grains, bread ...................... 46
Grains, other ...................... 47
Gross investment in industry, US, USSR 2
Gross national product .......... 1, 8, 10
Guns, assault ...................... 110
Hard coal ....................... 19,20
Highway freight traffic ........... 83, 86
Hogs .............................. 53
Housing construction, new urban .... 94
Page
Hydroelectric power, US, USSR ...... 18
Industrial crops .................. 49-51
Industrial production, indexes of 3, 4, 8, 10
Industrial wood .................... 56
Inland transport, total ............ 9, 83
Inland vessels, construction ........ 78
Inland water freight traffic .......... 87
Intra-Bloc trade .................... 104
Investment in industry, US, USSR .... 2
Iron ore ........................... 31
Iron, pig ........................... 33
Jet fuel ............................ 27
Kerosine ........................... 27
Land utilization .................... 55
Lead .............................. 41
Leather footwear ................... 64
Letters sent ........................ 103
Lignite ......................... 19,21
Livestock ........................ 52-54
Locomotives, diesel ................. 79
Locomotives, electric .............. 79, 80
Locomotives, inventory .............. 89
Locomotives, mainline ............ 79, 80
Long-distance telephone calls ........ 102
Loudspeakers, wired ................ 98
Lubricating oils .................... 29
Machine tools, metalcutting ......... 74
Machine tools, metalforming ......... 74
Machinery, agricultural ........... 76, 77
Machinery, electrical .............. 71, 72
Machinery industry ............... 74-77
Magnesium, primary ................ 44
Mainline diesel locomotives .......... 79
Mainline electric locomotives ...... 79, 80
Mainline freight cars ................ 80
Mainline locomotives .............. 79, 80
Manganese ore ..................... 32
Manufactured items .............. 62-82
Maritime vessels, construction ....... 78
Meat ............................. 9,58
Merchant fleet, inventory ............ 92
Merchant vessels, construction ....... 78
Mercury ........................... 44
Metalcutting machine tools .......... 74
Metalforming machine tools ......... 74
Metallurgical coke .................. 22
Metallurgical equipment ............ 75
Metals and minerals .............. 31-45
Military age group .................. 16
Military end items .............. 109, 110
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Page
Milk .............................. 59
Mineral fertilizers .................. 69
Minerals and metals .............. 31-45
Moldboard plows, tractor ............ 77
Molybdenum ...................... 38
Motor gasoline ................... 26-28
Motors, electric ..................... 71
Motor vehicles, automobiles ........ 9, 81
Motor vehicles, commercial ......... 9, 82
Motor vehicle tires .................. 70
National product, gross .......... 1, 8, 10
Natural gas ........................ 24
Naval vessels, construction .......... 109
Naval vessels, inventory ............. 109
New urban housing construction ..... 94
Nickel ............................. 37
Nitric acid ......................... 66
Nonagricultural employment ........ 15
Nonferrous ores and metals ........ 39-44
Oats .............................. 47
Ocean freight traffic ................ 88
Official indexes of industrial production 4
Oils, lubricating .................... 29
Oils, residual fuel ................... 30
Oils, vegetable ...................... 51
Ore, iron ........................... 31
Ore, manganese .................... 32
Passengers carried by civil air carriers 88
Passenger-kilometers flown, civil air
carriers .......................... 88
Per capita food availability .......... 61
Petroleum, crude .................. 8, 23
Petroleum pipeline transportation .... 89
Petroleum products ................. 25
Pig iron ........................... 33
Pipeline transportation, petroleum ... 89
Plows, tractor moldboard ............ 77
Population .................. 8,10,12-16
Potatoes ........................... 48
Power, electric ................. 8, 10, 18
Primary aluminum ................. 39
Primary energy .................... 8, 17
Primary magnesium ................ 44
Processed foods .................. 58-61
Radiobroadcasting transmitters, inven-
tory ............................. 96
Radio receivers, inventory ........... 97
Radio receivers, production ......... 7, 73
Railroad freight cars, inventory ...... 90
Railroad freight cars, production .... 80
Page
Railroad freight traffic ........ 11, 83-85
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers ...... 63
Receivers, radio, inventory .......... 97
Receivers, radio, production ........ 7, 73
Receivers, television, inventory ....... 100
Receivers, television, production .... 7, 73
Refined benzol 68
Refined copper ................. 8, 10, 40
Refined zinc 43
Refrigerators ......................... 7
Residual fuel oils ................... 30
Revenues, Communist China ........ 6
Revenues, USSR .................... 5
Rice .............................. 10,47
Rubber industry .................... 70
Rubber, synthetic ................... 70
Rubber tires 70
Rye ............................... 46
Services 83-103
Sheep ............................. 54
Shipbuilding ................ ... 78, 109
Shoes ............................. 64
Smelter tin 42
Soda ash .......................... 66
Soda, caustic ....... ............... 67
Staple, rayon ....................... 63
State budget, Communist China ...... 6
State budget, USSR ................ 5
Stations, television broadcasting ..... 99
Steel, crude .................... 8, 10, 34
Subscriber telegraph network ........ 103
Subscribers, telephone 101
Sugar ............................. 60
Sulfur ............................. 45
Sulfuric acid .................. 9, 11, 64
Synthetic ammonia ....... ...... . 65
Synthetic fibers .................... 63
Synthetic rubber .......... ....... 70
Tanks ............................. 110
Telephone calls, long-distance ........ 102
Telegrams, number sent ............ 102
Telephone subscribers .............. 101
Television broadcasting stations ...... 99
Television receivers, inventory ........ 100
Television receivers, production .... 73
TELEX network, subscribers ......... 103
Tin, smelter ........................ 42
Tires, rubber ....................... 70
Tools, metalcutting machine .. 74
Tools, metalforming machine ........ 74
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Page
Tractor drills ....................... 77
Tractor moldboard plows ............ 77
Tractors ........................... 76
Trade ......................... 104-108
Trade, intra-Bloc ................... 104
Trade, total turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc 104
Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet
Bloc ......................... 105,106
Traffic, highway freight ........... 83, 86
Traffic, inland water freight ......... 87
Traffic, ocean freight ................ 88
Traffic, railroad freight ........ 11, 83-85
Transmitters, radiobroadcasting ..... 96
Transportation ................... 83-92
Transportation equipment ......... 78-82
Transport, total inland ............. 9, 83
Trucks, inventory ................... 91
Trucks, production ................ 9, 82
Tubes, electron ..................... 72
Tungsten .......................... 36
Turbines .......................... 72
Urban housing construction, new .... 94
Utilization, land .................... 55
Page
Vegetable oils ...................... 51
Vehicles, motor, automobile ...... 9, 11, 81
Vehicles, motor, commercial ..... 9, 11, 82
Vehicles, trucks, inventory .......... 91
Vessels, inland and fishing .......... 78
Vessels, maritime ................. 78, 92
Vessels, naval, inventory ............ 109
Vessels, naval, construction, Sino-So-
viet Bloc ......................... 109
Washing machines .................. 7
Water, inland freight traffic ......... 87
Wheat .......... 10,46
Wired loudspeakers ................. 98
Wood, industrial .................... 56
Wool .......................... 9, 11, 50
Woolen yarn ....................... 63
Workers, agricultural ............... 14
Workers, civilian ................... 14
Workers, nonagricultural ............ 15
Yarn, cotton ........ 62
Yarn, rayon ........................ 63
Yarn, woolen .................. .... 63
Zinc, refined .................. ... 43
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100070001-4
Ashkhabad
rasnxe.i ^
?
AlmaAt'~,~- ^ p U
jf% talin paE FERGANA~ /J~.- /
IELDSV'
CC
00
Note: oalu coot basins a,,a oil Felds a.e Idean/ed
n this man. to alt inslmces "basin"refers
to coal aed" fields" to nenweoo,
^ Coal
^ Lignite
? Petroleum
O Shale oil
? Natural gas
Relotree ;moo,taace r: ;od;cated
by the sae of the symbol
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100070001-4
^ Iron
^ Manganese
? Chromium
0 Nickel
? Gold
0 Platinum
x Diamonds
^ Copper
^ Lead and zinc
? Antimony
0 Tin
A Mercury
0 Bauxite
Relan Impormnce iz ind,cored
by rh se=e of the symbol
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100070001-4
Data as oft January 1960
VYartaf(~ _ i r i ;.
t ~1'Ifaf v
s
-?"-
~
Y .
I ~oTkh~iy` ) - _
eppvets
pets m
Kaan j ? Nj SStaasn
otur'in
Cltuso yySerov
t,-`
ohs - Ntrh, T gT
?
rad ~i -'lam S-dlonk
I'skiy
jfatoust
p?X~ ~..- bintk \
J
llktyubinsk
Karaganda
Dzhez~k~Zg
h
Beloyo
' Stakntk
~
Ust' Kamenogorsk Lenlnoggrsk
BaIkhash
,'[CKimkent
* =ekeli
METALLURGY
'lyetro sk-?
Zabaykal'skiy
Oktiyannaya
le Ferrous metallurgy
0 Copper refining
Aluminum smelting
Other nonferrous metallurgy
Relative importance is indicated by the size of the symbol
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100070001-4
BLACK
SEA
\Caspia
Sea
AGRICULTURAL AND
HUMAN RESOURCES
Principal cultivated area
Other (tundra, swamps, arid areas,
and mountains)
Chernozem boundary
100,000 persons
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Principal wheat-producing area
NONAGRICULTURAL AREAS
O Arctic and Subarctic Zoo.
(reindeer breeding)
Taiga Forest Zone
(scattered cultivation and livestock)
LIVESTOCK
B Beef cattle
Sugar beets
d Cotton
D Dairy cattle
Potatoes
vegetable fibers
P
Swine
Sunflowers
(flax-hemp)
Specialty crops
S
Sheep
Soybeans
' (fruit, tea, tobacco, etc.)
R
Reindeer
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100070001-4
SINUh Mills
0 50p 'a.
NlburMs
Data as of 1 January 1960
11
LAND UTILIZATION
Forested or wooded area
Principal cultivated area
Other (tundra, swamps, and areas, mountains)
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r
MncraW`~ ??Yatoslavl'
4j Buy
`SEalindgorslr
? oSt
e en
a
Dzerzhinsk
Khat >y~ at it' dnichnSn
Solikamsk
Kazan'
n6ye I b~I Berezniki
"eft
Ehibvsk = ratoV: J
N h T
I
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
7sk ,.Tomsk
Navosiffirsk? ? ______._
i
Kuybyshev ? rz . ag
?llfa a Sverdlovsk
Kim
Gaurdak Vanno kit' g~py
tao
Dot. as of I Jonuory /960
? Various chemicals
? Petroleum refinery
? Synthetic rubber
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SECRET
SECRET
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