ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

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• Publication Date: June 1, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

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N? 345
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12-R3
June 1959
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
ILLEGIB
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WARNINQ~
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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SECRET
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12-R3
NOTICE
This compilation was prepared primarily for use in
ORR and is not a formal ORR publication. Data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are the best estimates of
ORR as of 1 May 1959.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1959, is a tabular and graphical
presentation of economic factors helpful in
comparing and analyzing the economies of
the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with
the economies of the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).**
The 1959 Handbook consists of data on
inventories and production for the years
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 for those commodi-
ties considered most important as measures
of economic development. For the more
important commodities, data for 1946 also
are included. Certain of the more impor-
tant commodities also are presented graphi-
cally both on semilogarithmic graphs and
on bar charts : semilogarithmic graphs for
data for 1950-58 and for planned data for
1965 and bar charts for data for 1950 and
1956-58. Summary tables covering major
items compare selected economic indicators
for the US and the USSR and for Commu-
nist China and India. With the exception
of a few minor changes in format and the
inclusion of certain new data, the 1959
Handbook is similar to previously published
editions of the Handbook.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the
US, for the countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, for totals for NATO, for totals for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for totals for the
European Satellites are presented for all
years covered. Data for the individual
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czech-
oslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
**Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxem-
bourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Tur-
key, the UK, and West Germany. The Saar has
been added as a separate political entity because
its industrial production often is listed sepa-
rately in the sources used.
countries of NATO and for other countries
of the Free World are presented only for the
latest two years available.
The titles of the tables are indicative of
the commodities, years, and countries cov-
ered. A title of a table which includes only
the name of the commodity or commodi-
ties and the years covered is intended to
indicate coverage for NATO and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. Other countries of the Free
World, however, also may occasionally be
included in the table when such countries
are significant producers. The title of a
table will indicate the countries included in
the table if any significant group of coun-
tries is omitted from the table.
2. Sources and Reliability.
In the 1959 Handbook, estimates for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 1 May 1959 and
generally are estimates maintained by this
Office. When estimates other than those of
this Office are used, specific source refer-
ences are given. Data for countries of
NATO generally are from unclassified pub-
lications of the UN and of the Organi-
zation for European Economic Cooperation
(OEEC) and from official publications of
the individual countries. Reasonable care
has been exercised in selecting sources, but
because it has not been feasible to check
the accuracy of such sources and data, this
Oflce does not assume responsibility for
their accuracy.
3. Footnotes and Symbols.
The importance of the footnotes for the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in the
tables and should be noted carefully. In
the tables the symbols N.A. and Negl. are
used. The symbol N.A. is used when infor-
mation on the existence of data or on the
magnitude of data is not available, and the
symbol Negl. is used when data are known
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to exist but, when recorded in terms of the
rounded data, are less than one-half of the
final significant digit.
4. Rounding and Totals.
There is consistency with respect to
rounding within each table but not among
tables. Within each table, data for the
individual countries have been rounded
consistently to permit maximum use of
available information. Because of the limi-
tations in accuracy of the totals for NATO,
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and for the Euro-
pean Satellites, totals have been rounded,
with few exceptions, to three or fewer sig-
nificant digits. Additions of the unrounded
data may therefore not agree with the
rounded totals. In the tables, totals are
shown in italics.
No adjustment is made to compen-
sate for gaps in intelligence. Totals are
omitted, however, if the missing data are
believed to represent a significant portion
of the total. Estimated world totals are
included only when the estimates are avail-
able in the sources employed and when they
do not conflict with the summation of the
other data used.
5. Political Boundaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
to present political boundaries and have
been adjusted accordingly for the years be-
fore World War II. The exceptions to cur-
rent boundaries have been noted in the
footnotes in every case in which the date
of the information was known.
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CONTENTS
1. Estimated Gross National Prod-
uct at Market Prices, 1950 and
1955-58 ..... 1
2. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for the US and the
USSR, Selected Years, 1938-58,
and 1965 Plan 2
3. Comparison of Selected Economic
Indicators for Communist China
and India, Selected Years, 1950-58 4
4. Distributive Shares of Gross Na-
tional Product in the USSR, 1958. 5
5. Indexes of Industrial Production
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950 and 1955-58 ...... 5
~.r6!State Budget of the USSR, 1956-58
and 1959 Plan ................. 6
7. Estimated Soviet Military-Econom-
is Expenditures and the An-
nounced Soviet Defense Budget,
1957-58 ....................... 7
8. State Budget of Communist China,
1955-58 and 1959 Plan .......... 8
9. Total Population, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1955-58, and 1960 Projection ..... 9
10. Civilian Employment, 1950 and
1955-58 ..
11. Agricultural Employment in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950
and 1955-58 .
12. Nonagricultural Employment in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950 and 1955-58 ...............
13. Military Age Group in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and 1961
and 1966 Projections
B. Ferroalloying Metals
32. Production of Chrome, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 .........
14. Production of Electric Power, 1938, 33. Production of Tungsten, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .......... 13 1950, and 1955-58 .........
Page
15. Production of Coal, 1955-58 .. 14
16. Production of Hard Coal, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 15
17. Production of Brown Coal and Lig-
nite, 1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 16
18. Production of Peat, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ........
19. Production of Metallurgical Coke,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ...... 18
20. Production of Crude Petroleum,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .... 19
21. Production of Natural Gas, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ....... .
22. Production of Petroleum Products,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ........ 21
23. Production of Gasoline, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 ......
24. Production of Kerosine and Jet
Fuel, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .... 23
25. Production of Diesel Fuel, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ....... .
26. Production of Lubricating Oils,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ......... 25
27. Production of Residual and Other
Petroleum Products, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
28. Production of Iron Ore, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 .......
29. Production of Manganese Ore,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ......... 28
30. Production of Pig Iron, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 ..............
31. Production of Crude Steel, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 30
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34. Production of Nickel, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 ...................
35. Production of Molybdenum, 1950
C. Livestock
53. Number of Cattle, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 .. ......
54. Number of Hogs, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 .........
52
55. Number of Sheep in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950,
and 1955-58
53
D. Forest Products and Fisheries
56. Production of Industrial W
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
ood,
54
and 1955-58 ....~...'........ 34
36. Production of Cobalt, 1950 and
1955-58 .
C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
37. Production of Primary Aluminum,
1938, 1946, 195U, and 1955-58 ... 35
38. Production of Refined Copper,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 36
39. Production of Lead, 1938,1950, and
1955-58 ......................
40. Smelter Production of Tin Metal,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ......... 38
41. Production of Zinc, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 .
D. Others
42. Production of Primary Magne-
sium, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ... 40
43. Production of Sulfur, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 .
57. Fish Catch, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 ......
E. Processed Foods
58. Production of Meat, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 ..............
59. Production of Milk, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ........
60. Production of Sugar, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 .................
61. Daily Food Availability per Capita,
Average for Period Before World
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
44. Production of Grain in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 ................... 42
45. Production of Breadgrains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 .. ......... 43
46. Production of Wheat, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 .
47. Production of Other Grains in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 . .
48. Production of Rice, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ..
49. Production of Potatoes, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
A. Consumer
62. Production of Cotton Yarn, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 . 60
63. Production of Woolen Yarn, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 .
64. Production of Rayon Yarn and
Staple, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 62
65. Production of Leather Footwear,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 . 63
B. Chemical
66. Production of Sulfuric Acid, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 64
67. Production of Synthetic Ammonia,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 65
B. Industrial Crops
50. Production of Ginned Cotton,
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 .... 48
51. Production of Wool, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 .... .
52. Production of Vegetable Oils in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
68. Production of Nitric Acid, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ..............
69. Production of Soda Ash, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58
70. Production of Caustic Soda, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 .
71. Production of Chlorine, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58
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72. Production of Calcium Carbide,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 . .
73. Production of Refined Benzol in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ...... 70
74. Production of Toluol in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ... .
75. Production of Refined Phenol in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ... 71
76. Production of Mineral Fertilizers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 72
C. Rubber
77. Production of Synthetic Rubber,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .... 73
78. Production of Rubber Tires, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ..............
D. Electrical
79. Production of Electric Motors in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 ................... 74
80. Production of Electric Generators
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ...... 74
81. Production of Electron Tubes in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ...... 75
82. Production of Radio Receivers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ... 75
83. Production of Television Receivers,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 76
E. Machinery
84. Production of Metalcutting Ma-
chine Tools in the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, 1950 and 1955-58 ...... 76
90. Production of Tractor Drills, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 . .
91. Production of Tractor Moldboard
Plows, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 80
92. Production of Corn Harvesting
Combines in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 ....
F. Transportation Equipment
93. Construction of Maritime Vessels
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and
1955-58 .
94. Launchings of Merchant Vessels in
the NATO Countries, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 .
95. Construction of Inland and Fish-
ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950-58 .....
96. Production of Mainline Locomo-
tives, 1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58 83
97. Production of Mainline Diesel Lo-
comotives, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 83
98. Production of Mainline Electric
Locomotives in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ... ..
99. Production of Mainline Railroad
Freight Cars, 1938, 1946, 1950, and
1955-58 .....
100. Production of Railroad Passenger
Cars, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .... 85
101. Production of Automobiles, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 .
102. Production of Commercial Ve-
hicles, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 87
85. Production of Metalforming Ma-
chinery in the US and the USSR,
A. Transportation
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 77 103. Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-
86. Production of Antifriction Bear- Kilometers, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
58
88
1950, and 1955-58 ..
77
104. Railroad Freight Traffic, 1938,
87. Production of Metallurgical Equip-
ment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58 ..
105. Highway Freight Traffic in Ton-
89
1950, and 1955-58
88. Production of Grain Combines,
77
Kilometers in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
1938,1950,and 1955-58 .........
89. Production of Tractors, 1938, 1946,
78
58 ...................
106. Highway Freight Traffic in the
90
1950, and 1955-58
78
Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and 1955-58
90
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107. Inland Water Freight Traffic in
Ton-Kilometers, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ......................
108. Inland Water Freight Traffic, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ............. .
109. Ocean Freight Traffic of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 ..........................
110. Passengers Carried by Civil Air
Carriers in the US and the USSR,
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 ........ .
111. Passenger-Kilometers Flown by
Civil Air Carriers in the US and
the USSR, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58
112. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in Ton-Kilometers in the US
and the USSR, 1951-58 ........ .
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124. Number of Radio Receivers in Pub-
lic Use, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 103
125. Number of Wired Loudspeakers
92
in Public Use, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ....................... 104
126. Number of Television Broadcast-
ing Stations, 1950 and 1955-58 ..
105
92
127. Number of Television Receivers in
Public Use, 1950 and 1955-58 ....
106
128. Number of Telephone Subscribers,
93
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 107
129. Number of Domestic and Interna-
tional Interurban Telephone Calls,
93
1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .. 108
93
130. Number of Telegrams Sent over
the Domestic Public System, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 .............. 109
113. Petroleum Pipeline Transporta-
tion in the US and the USSR,
1951-58 .......................
114. Inventory of Mechant Fleet, 1939,
1950, and 1956-58 ..............
115. Inventory of Locomotives, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ..............
116. Inventory of Railroad Freight
131. Number of Domestic Subscribers
in the Subscriber Telegraph
(TELEX) Network in the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1955-58 ....... 109
132. Number of Letters Sent in the
Domestic Public System, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 110
Cars, 1938, 1950, and 1955-58 .... 96
117. Inventory of Trucks, 1938, 1950,
and 1955-58 ...................
B. Construction
118. Volume of Construction in the US
and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1938,
1950, and 1955-58 ..............
119. New Urban Housing Construction
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950 and
1955-58 ......................
120. Production of Cement, 1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58 ............. .
121. Production of Bricks, 1938, 1950,
133. Total Trade Turnover of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, by Country, 1950 and
1956-58 ....................... 111
134. Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1956-58 ....................... 112
135. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Country, 1956-
58 ...... ... 113
136. Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with
the Free World, by Area of the
Free World, 1950 and 1955-57 .... 114
C. Communications
122. Number of Radiobroadcasting
Transmitters, 1938, 1950, and
1955-58 ....................... 101
123. Number of Amplitude Modulated
(AM) Radiobroadcasting Trans-
mitters in the US and the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, 1938, 1950, and 1955-
58 ... 102
MILITARY END ITEMS
137. Construction of Naval Vessels in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1950-58 .... 116
138. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by
Type, as of January 1959........ 116
139. Production of Aircraft, by Type,
1957-58 ......... 117
140. Production of Tanks and Assault
Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by
Type, 1957-58 . 117
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CHARTS
Following Page
Figure 1. Comparison of Population
in Selected Areas, Se-
lected Years, 1950-58 .. 10
Figure 2. Comparison of Production
of Electric Power in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 14
Figure 3. Comparison of Production
of Coal (Standard Fuel
Equivalent) in Selected
Areas, 1955-58 ... 14
Figure 4. Comparison of Production
of Crude Petroleum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 20
Figure 5. Comparison of Production
of Pig Iron in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan . 30
Figure 6. Comparison of Production
of Crude Steel in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 30
Figure 7. Comparison of Production
of Primary Aluminum in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 36
Figure 8. Comparison of Production
of Refined Copper in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan ................. 36
Figure 9. Comparison of Production
of Grain in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan . 42
Following Page
Figure 10. Comparison of Production
of Ginned Cotton in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 48
Figure 11. Comparison of Production
of Wool in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 50
Figure 12. Comparison of Production
of Meat in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 56
Figure 13. Comparison of Production
of Sulfuric Acid in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan
Figure 14. Comparison of Production
of Synthetic Ammonia in
Selected Areas, 1950-58 66
Figure 15. Comparison of Production
of Radio Receivers and
Television Receivers in
Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan ................ 76
Figure 16. Comparison of Production
of Mainline Railroad
Freight Cars in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58 84
Figure 17. Comparison of Railroad
Freight Traffic in Se-
lected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-58, and 1965
Plan 88
Figure 18. Comparison of Production
of Cement in Selected
Areas, Selected Years,
1950-58, and 1965 Plan 100
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Estimated (boss National Product at Market Prices
1950 and 1955-58
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958^
NATO .....
496
619
639
651
642
Excluding US and Canada ................
152
194
202
211
214
US ...
321.5
397.5
407.3
411.3
399.4
Canada
21.5
27.0
29.1
29.0
29.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc" ..........................
193
269
295
306
331
USSR ......... .. .......................
111.0
150.0
166.0
172.0
184.0
Communist China ........................
39.4
57.5
64.8
65.8
75.5
North Korea ......... ..... .............
N.A.
0.8
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites ......................
42.6
60.5
62.8
67.7
71.2
Bulgaria ...............................
1.2
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
Czechoslovakia ... .....................
8.4
11.4
12.0
12.9
13.9
East Germany .........................
10.8
16.6
17.5
18.4
19.6
Hungary .... ....... ..................
2.8
3.8
3.4
4.1
4.3
Poland ....
16.2
22.0
23.5
25.0
26.0
Rumania ...............................
3.2
5.0
4.6
5.3
5.3
^ Preliminary estimate.
Data for North Vietnam and Albania are not available.
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Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR ?
Selected Years, 1938-58, and 1965 Plan
Average Annual
1965 Rate of Growth
1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 Plan 1939-58 1951-58 1951-65
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US ............................ 177.1 321.5
USSR N.A. 111.0
.........................
Industrial production
(1950-100)
US ...................... 43 100
USSR N.A. 100
.........................
Total population
(million persons) ?
130.0 151.7
US ... ........................
USSR 192.0 181.6
.........................
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
149.0 408.1
US ... .......................
USSR 39.4 91.2
....................
Coal
(million metric tons)
US ............................ 358.0 508.4
USSR ....... ................. 133.3 260.7
Crude petroleum
(million metric tons)
US ................ ....... 164.1 266.7
USSR 30.2 37.9
.........................
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
US ... ....................... 28.8 87.8
USSR ......................... 18.1 27.3
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US ... ........... .. ..... ... 803 1,312
USSR .. 103 247
397.5
407.3
411.3
399.4
4.2
2.7
150.0
166.0
172.0
184.0
265-285 `
N.A.
6.5
6.2
124
128
128
120
5.3
2.3
168-180
185-194
196-206
214-224
366-437`
N.A.
10.3
9.7
165.3
168.2
171.2
174.1
195.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
197.6
201.0
204.3
207.8
232.9 `
0.4
1.7
1.7
660.4
719.0
751.5
760.2
8.5
8.1
170.1
192.0
209.7
233.0
500-520
9.3
12.4
12.2
445.3
479.6
467.6
382.4
0.3
-3.5
391.3
429.2
463.0
496.0
600-612
6.8
8.4
5.8
335.7
353.7
353.6
330.9
3.6
2.7
70.8
83.8
98.3
113.0
230-240
6.8
14.6
12.9
106.2
104.5
102.3
77.2
5.1
-1.6
45.3
48.6
51.0
54.9
86-91
5.7
9.1
8.2
1,436
1,546
1,534
1,438
3.0
1.2
377
387
396
406
772
7.1
6.4
7.9
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Total grain
(million metric tons)
US ............................
113.7
134.8
141.3
142.8
~
143.8
'
170.2
2.0
3.0
USSR .........................
88.7
84.9
103.3
115.2
100.0
125.0
164-180
1.7
5.0
4.8
Meat
(million metric tons)
US ............................
7.47
10.01
12.20
12.73
12.22
11.39
2.1
1.6
USSR .........................
4.40
3.40
4.40
4.50
5.00
5.40
16.00
1.0
6.0
10.9
Wool
(thousand metric tons)
US ......... ..................
193.1
112.4
138.2
136.5
132.6
136.1
-1.7
2.4
USSR .........................
161.0
180.0
256.0
261.0
289.0
321.0
548.0
3.5
7.5
7.7
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US ............................
3.80
11.82
14.30
14.36
14.70
14.38
6.9
2.5
USSR .........................
1.54
2.12
3.80
4.32
4.60
4.80
9.60
5.8
10.7
10.6
Radio and TV receivers
(million units)
US ............................
7.14
22.05
22.29
21.37
21.83
17.43
4.6
-2.9
USSR ........ ...............
0.16
1.08
4.02
4.27
4.30
4.90
10.50
18.7
20.8
16.4
Motor vehicles
(thousand units)
US ............................
2,489
8,003
9,169
6,920
7,220
5,375 a
3.9
-4.9
USSR
211
363
445
465
496
511
750-856
4.5
4.4
5.4
Railroad freight traffic
(billion tkm) e
US ... ........................
426
864
915
951
908
803
3.2
-0.9
USSR
370
602
971
1,079
1,213
1,302
1,800-1,850
6.5
10.1
7.7
Cement
(million metric tons)
US ......... ..................
18.28
39.15
53.54
56.69
53.10
55.50
5.7
4.5
USSR ........ ...............
5.69
10.19
22.48
24.86
28.90
33.30
75-81
9.2
16.0
14.5
For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables.
b When a range of quantities or indexes occurred in data used in computing these averages, the midpoint of the range was used. The base year
is the year before the stated year.
Estimates of 1965 plan; other plan data are official Soviet estimates.
Data are as of midyear.
e Metric ton-kilometers.
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Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India "
Selected Years, 1950-58
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
Average Annual
Rate of Growth "
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 1951-58
Gross national product
Communist China (billion 1955 US $) ... 39.4 57.5 64.8 65.8 75.5 8.5
India (billion 1957 US $) ............... 22.8 26.5 27.8 27.1 28.6 2.9
Industrial production (1950-100)
Communist China ..................... 100 318 418 447 590 24.8
India ................................. 100 136 148 153 154 5.5
Total population (million persons)
Communist China ................... 568 603 616 632 648 1.7
India ................................. 358 382 387 392 398 1.3
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
Communist China ..................... 4.55 12.30 16.60 19.00 27.50 25.2
India a ................................ 5.11 8.59 9.66 10.87 12.37 11.7
Coal (million metric tons)
Communist China ..................... 40.9 96.6 110.5 130.4 270.2 26.6
India ............................... 32.8 38.8 39.9 44.2 46.1 4.3
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Communist China ................... 0.60 2.85 4.46 5.35 8.50 39.3
India ................................. 1.46 1.73 1.77 1.74 1.84 2.9
Rice (million metric tons)
Communist China ..................... 64.0 78.0 82.5 86.7 105.0 6.4
India e ................................ 31.8 41.0 43.1 38.1 41.3 3.3
Motor vehicles (thousand units)
Communist China ..................... 0 0 1.6 7.5 17.0 N.A.
India ................................. 14.6 23.1 32.1 31.9 26.1 7.5
Railroad freight traffic (billion tkm) _
Communist China .. .................. 39.4 98.1 120.4 134.6 186.0 21.4
India ................................. 44.2 59.6 65.8 70.7 N.A. N.A.
Cement (million metric tons)
Communist China ..................... 1.41 4.50 6.40 6.70 10.00 27.7
India ................................. 2.66 4.56 5.01 5.69 6.17 11.1
"For detailed information on the items for Communist China, see the pertinent tables. Data for
India are primarily from UN sources or from official Indian statistical publications.
The base year is the year before the stated year.
" Data are as of midyear.
Gross production by enterprises generating primarily for public use but excluding generation by
industrial establishments generating primarily for their own use. In 1956, total net production was
11.97 billion kilowatt-hours.
e Production estimated from planted acreage.
f Metric ton-kilometers.
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Distributive Shares of Gross National Product "
in the USSR
1958
Consumption ............. ......... 61-63
Investment .............. 25-2?
Defense .. ........................... 10-12
Administration ........... 2
Percentages are based on ruble values ex-
pressed in 1955 prices. Estimated GNP for 1958
in 1955 rubles was 1,340 billion rubles. Percent-
ages in this table are based on adjusted value
added, which equals GNP at market prices plus
subsidies minus indirect taxes. The ranges of the
ruble values from which the percentages were
derived prevent a more precise statement of the
distribution of final product among the end uses.
Indexes of Industrial Production in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
Country
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US ... ........ ...............
100
124
128
128
120"
USSR .......... ..... .. ..... ............
100
168-180
185-194
196-206
214-224
Communist China ..... ..... ..... .. .... ...
100
318
418
447
590
North Korea? ........ ...... ... ..... .......
N.A.
144
183
264
280
North Vietnam ~' ... ......... ..... ............
N.A.
100
210
433
505
European Satellites ........................ ....
100
160
168
182
199"
Bulgaria ........... ................... ....
100
165
184
207
234
Czechoslovakia ........ .....................
100
137
149
161
177
East Germany ................. ..............
100
173
183
197
217
Hungary ......................................
100
168
143
173
195
Poland ............................... ......
100
159
170
182
195
Rumania ........ .............................
100
171
176
202
221
"Preliminary estimate.
1949 equals 100.
1955 equals 100.
Data for Albania are not available.
NOTE: The US index is the Federal Reserve Board series based on value added weights. The So-
viet index has been calculated on a similar basis. Data for the other countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, however, are the official gross value series. The official Soviet index is as follows:
1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
100 185 205 225 247
SECRET 5
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State Budget of the USSR
1956-58 and 1959 Plan
Revenues
Turnover tax ...........................
271.2
258.6
277.3
275.6
301.5
N.A.
333.0
Profit deductions b ......................
107.3
102.9
116.0
118.4
130.3
N.A.
154.9
Taxes on the population .... ............
50.3
50.5
51.5
52.0
49.8
N.A.
56.0
State loans `' ............................
(40.3)?
44.3
39.2
35.2
17.6
N.A.
N.A.
Social insurance receipts ................
(28.0)
28.3
31.0
33.3
33.5
N.A.
N.A.
Machine Tractor Station revenue ........
N.A.
10.6
13.9
11.3
11.9
N.A.
1.5
Taxes on enterprises and organizations ..
N.A.
14.1
15.5
14.1
15.6
N.A.
19.6
Other revenues ... .....................
N.A.
76.6
72.8
87.0
82.7
N.A.
N.A.
Total .. ..... ....
592.7
585.9
617.2
626.9
642.9
661.2
723.4
Expenditures
Financing the national economy ........
237.3
245.2
244.7
267.0
257.1
N.A.
308.7
Industry ..............................
110.0
128.2
118.4
130.8
129.0
N.A.
145.3
Heavy ..............................
100.9
112.0
103.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Light ............. ....... .........
9.1
16.2
14.9
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Agriculture ...........................
48.6
49.1
52.9
51.8
53.4
N.A.
30.3
Procurement .........................
N,A,
6.4
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Transport and communications .......
21.8
21.5
18.0
N.A.
14.4
N.A.
20.8
Trade ................................
N.A.
12.2
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal economy ...................
N.A.
11.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other ................................
N.A.
16.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Social-cultural measures ................
161.5
164.4
188.4
200.5
212.8
N.A.
232.2
Education ............................
72.8
73.6
78.9
80.7
84.2
N.A.
94.4
Health ...............................
35.1
35.7
37.9
38.3
40.4
N.A.
44.1
Social welfare ......................
53.6
55.1
71.6
81.5
88.2
N.A.
93.7
Administration .........................
12.5
12.1
11.9
11.9
11.9
N.A.
11.5
Defense ................................
102.5
97.3
96.7
N.A.
96.3
N.A.
96.1
Loan service a ...........................
(16.3)
16.3
18.0
N.A.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Reserve funds of the Council of Ministers
13.0
14.0
16.7
21.8
Undisclosed expenditures ................
26.5
28.2
30.9
N.A.
32.9
N.A.
37.3
Total .................................
569.6
563.5
604.6
607.3
627.7
638.5
707.6
Budget surplus .........................
23.1
22.4
12.6
19.6
15.2
22.7
15.7
.The official Soviet exchange rate is 4 rubles to US $1 for merchandise transactions and 10 rubles
to US $1 for tourist and other "invisible" transactions. Although neither of these rates is appropriate
to convert Soviet budgetary entries from rubles to dollars, they do suggest the general order of mag-
nitude.
Including return of surplus working capital.
`Including (1) compulsory bond purchases by the population in annual mass loan campaigns, (2)
voluntary bond purchases by the population at savings banks, (3) bond purchases by banks investing
the net increase in savings deposits, and (4) bond purchases by the state commercial insurance organ-
ization investing part of its reserves.
Data in parentheses are estimates.
Including loan service payments to savings banks as well as to the population.
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Table 7
Estimated Soviet Military-Economic Expenditures
and the Announced Soviet Defense Budget `
1957-58
Totals are derived independently from un-
rounded data and do not always agree with the
sums of their rounded components. All data are
rounded to the nearest billion rubles.
'' Including militarized personnel of the Minis-
try of Defense and of the security forces.
Including food, clothing, miscellaneous sup-
plies and services, pay and subsistence of reserves,
and pensions.
Categories include initial spare parts.
`' Including armored vehicles and artillery and
infantry weapons.
t Excluding construction.
F Including ground radar and communication
equipment and organizational supporting equip-
ment for all services.
'' Including military construction, research
and development, atomic energy program, and
DOSAAF support.
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State Budget of Communist China
1955-58 and 1959 Plan
Revenues, current
Taxes ....................................
12,745
14,088
15,439
18,740
19,900
Profits of state enterprises' ..............
11,194
13,426
14,221
22,020
31,800
Credits, loans, and insurance'' ............
2,361
724
673
790
U
Other ....................................
903
505
369
310
310
Subtotal .... ..........................
27,203
28,743
30,702
41,860
52,010
Surplus `
3,155
1,011
0
0
0
Total ..................................
30,358
29,754
30,702 ?
41,860
52,010
Expenditures, current
Economic construction ...................
13,762
15,915
14,861
26,270
31,700
Social, cultural, and educational ...... ...
3,189
4,596
4,739
4,350
5,730
Defense ..................................
6,500
6,116
5,509
5,000
5,800
Administration ...... ...................
2,154
2,660
2,322
2,270
2,690
Loan repayments ........................
666
722
839
905
1,100
Foreign aid ..............................
393
404
454
275
600
Other a .............. ......... .........
2,683
161
1,825
1,890
4,390
Total ..................................
29,347
30,574
30,549 ?
40,960
52,010
Current budget surplus or deficit ............
-2,144
-1,831
590 "
900
0
? From 1958 on, including profits of joint state-private and cooperative enterprises, formerly paid as
income taxes.
''After 1955, insurance revenue no longer was carried under this account.
Carried over from previous years.
Data for total revenues and expenditures and their breakdown are preliminary estimates. Final
data for total revenues are 31,010 million yuan and for total expenditures 30,420 million yuan. No
breakdown has been given for these final data.
e Including allocations to the bank for credit funds, miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1959, a gen-
eral reserve of 950 million yuan.
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Total Population ?
1938, 1946, 1950, 1955-58, and 1960 Projection
1960
(Projec-
1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958 tion)
NATO ............. .................. 372 396 418 444 450 456 462 473
US ............. 130.0 141.4 151.7 165.3 168.2 171.2 174.1 180.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc" ................... 857 846 863 917 934 955 976 1,020
USSR ........... ..... ......... 192.0 174.7 181.6 197.6 201.0 204.3 207.8 215.0
Communist China ........ ......... 548.0 561.0 568.0 603.0 616.0 632.0 648.0 680.0
North Korea .. ... ............... 8.2 9.0 9.3 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.8
North Vietnam ... 13.0 12.5 13.3 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.0
European Satellites .. ............ 95.5 88.1 89.7 94.3 95.3 95.8 96.9 99.1
Albania ... ....... ............. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6
Bulgaria .. ... 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.9
Czechoslovakia ................... 14.5 12.9 12.4 13.1 13.3 13.3 13.5 13.9
East Germany .... ....... .. 16.6 18.1 18.4 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.3 17.2
Hungary .. ... .. ........ ...... 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.9 9.8 9.9 10.1
Poland ...... ........... 31.9 24.0 24.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.9 29.9
Rumania ... ... ................. 15.6 15.8 16.3 17.3 17.6 17.8 18.1 18.5
Belgium .. 9.0 9.0 Iceland ..... .... 0.2 0.2 Portugal 8.9 8.9
Canada 16.6 17.0 Italy ..... 48.4 48.6 Turkey .. 25.3 25.9
Denmark 4.5 4.6 Luxembourg ..... 0.3 0.3 UK ........ 51.5 51.8
France .. 44.0 44.3 Netherlands .. 11.0 11.2 West Germany ? 53.7 54.1
Greece 8.1 8.2 Norway ...... 3.5 3.5
Present boundaries. Data are as of midyear.
'' Including Outer Mongolia.
Including West Berlin.
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Civilian Employment a
1950 and 1955-58
NATO "
144
184
170
172
N.A.
US .........
63.1
65.8
67.5
67.9
68.6
Sino-Soviet Bloc` ........... ..
402
434
445
455
463
USSR ..................... ................
84.2
91.4
94.4
96.2
97.9
Communist China ....... ... .............
262
286
293
300
306
North Korea ....... ................ .......
4.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
North Vietnam ... ..... ..
6.50
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
European Satellites ...... ................
44.4
46.8
47.7
48.4
48.8
Albania .. ...........
0.60
0.69
0.70
0.72
0.73
Bulgaria ..... ............... ............
4.22
4.05
4.17
4.26
4.41
Czechoslovakia
5.64
6.04
6.13
6.23
6.33
East Germany .... ...... ...............
8.43
8.45
8.56
8.62
8.54
Hungary . .......
4.03
4.29
4.39
4.43
4.45
Poland ... ...... ........................
12.1
13.4
13.7
14.0
14.1
Rumania .... ... .... ...................
NATO
9.38
Countries
9.89
10.0
10.1
10.3
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium . 3.60 3.59 Italy ............. 20.0 20.4 Norway .......... 1.48 1.49
Canada .. 5.70 6.00 Luxembourg ..... 0.15 0.15 UK ....... .... 24.2 24.2
France ? .. ........ 18.8 18.9 Netherlands 4.18 4.24 West Germany ... 24.8 25.3
? Data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to annual average employment for the USSR
and Poland; annual average employment in nonagricultural activities and midyear or year-end em-
ployment in agriculture for Albania, Hulga,ria, Czechoslovakia, and R~rdnia; annual average employ-
ment in nonagricultural activities and beginning-of-year employment in agriculture for Hungary; and
midyear employment for Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, and East Germany. All
data for the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, the US, and France exclude the military forces. I?ata..
for the US and NATO include unemployed. Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data.
Data for the other NATO countries are as of midyear.
? Excluding for 1950, France and Italy; for 1955-57, Denmark, Iceland, and Portugal; and for 1956-57,
Greece and Turkey. For countries other than the US and France, armed forces are included.
Excluding Outer Mongolia.
~' Civilian labor force.
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SECRET Figure 1
COMPARISON OF POPULATION * IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958
US
Million persons
rr ' _
NATO
l,ooo
800
soo
500
400
USSR
182 201 204
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
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Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1950 and 1955-58
US .. ..... ... 7.51 6.73 6.58 6.22 5.84
Sino-Soviet Bloc? 295 312 318 326 331
USSR ........ 45.3 45.6 46.8 46.9 46.3
Communist China 217 235 240 247 252
North Korea 3.30 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.80
North Vietnam 5.50 5.50 5.60 5.60 5.70
European Satellites 24.2 23.1 23.3 23.5 23.7
Albania 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54
Bulgaria 3.25 2.71 2.80 2.82 2.95
Czechoslovakia 2.06 1.96 1.92 1.90 1.88
East Germany ... 2.07 1.74 1.73 1.64 1.63
Hungary ... .................. 2.10 1.95 1.99 2.03 2.03
Poland .. 7.14 7.18 7.24 7.30 7.36
Rumania ... ............................. 7.15 7.02 7.10 7.25 7.33
? For an explanation of data, see Table 10, footnote a (p. 10, above) .
u Excluding Outer Mongolia.
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1950 and 1955-58
US .... ....
52.4
56.5
58.4
58.8
58.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc ~
106
122
127
129
133
USSR ........
38.9
45.8
47.6
49.3
51.6
Communist China
45.0
51.0
53.0
53.0
54.0
North Korea .... ...........................
1.10
0.90
0.90
0.90
1.00
North Vietnam
1.00
0.90
0.90
1.00
1.00
European Satellites ....
20.2
23.7
24.4
24.9
25.1
Albania .. ... ...... ............... ...
0.13
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
Bulgaria
0.97
1.34
1.37
1.44
1.46
Czechoslovakia ..
3.58
4.08
4.21
4.33
4.45
East Germany ..
6.36
6.71
6.83
6.98
6.91
Hungary
1.93
2.34
2.40
2.40
2.42
Poland ..................
4.99
6.20
6.44
6.68
6.75
Rumania ......
2.23
2.87
2.94
2.88
2.93
? For an explanation of data, see Table 10, footnote a (p. 10, above) .
'' Excluding Outer Mongolia.
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Military Age Group ? in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956 and 1961 and 1966 Projections
Thousand Persons
US .................. 11,200 11,500 13,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc ... 82,800 82,500 81,800
USSR ............. 18,540 19,170 18,760
Communist China 55,000 54,000 54,000
North Korea ...... 670 670 680
North Vietnam .... 1,100 1,120 1,140
European Satellites . 7,470 7,500 7,170
Albania ......... 130 140 150
Bulgaria ........ 660 610 580
Czechoslovakia .. 930 910 990
East Germany ... 1,100 1,260 ` 1,110
Hungary ........ 760 690 720
Poland ... ...... 2,330 2,310 2,120
Rumania ........ 1,560 1,580 1,500
? The male population 20 to 29 years of age as
of the beginning of the year.
Excluding Outer Mongolia.
Assuming average annual emigration of
200,000 persons of all ages.
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Production of Electric Power
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
462
663
1,060
1,150
1,210 `'
1,220
283.08
408.14
660.40
719.04
751.49 ?
760.21 "
87.04
105.94
121.80
131.46
139.86 ''
150.50 ''
80.4
143
259
294
321
362
48.60
91.20
170.10
192.00
209.70
233.00
6.00
12.70
23.20
29.10
39.30
44.00
3.80
4.55
12.30
16.60
19.00
27.50
3.93
3.00
3.00
5.10
6.90
7.63
N.A.
0.07
0.05
0.09
0.14
0.16
NATO ` .. ....... .................. 292
US Total? .. ... .... ............. 149.05
of which hydro ? ....... 50.82
Sino-Soviet Bloc 78.3
USSR Total .... 39.40
of which hydro ... .. .......... 5.10
Communist China .. .... ..... ... 4.50
North Korea ... ....... ........ 2.50
North Vietnam .................... 0.12
European Satellites .. 31.8
Albania ...... .......... ..... Negl.
Bulgaria .... ............... ... 0.23
Czechoslovakia .............. ... 4.05
East Germany ........... ....... 18.00
Hungary ........................ 1.40
Poland ... 6.96
Rumania ... .......... 1.13
24.1 44.1
Negl. 0.02
0.44 0.80
5.57 9.27
11.10 19.50
1.28 3.00
5.70 9.40
N.A. 2.11
73.4
79.9
85.2
93.6
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.15
2.07
2.39
2.66
3.24
15.00
16.60
17.72
19.60
28.70
31.20
32.70
34.80
5.43
5.20
5.44
6.50
17.80
19.50
21.16
23.60
4.30
4.93
5.42
5.70
Belgium ..... ... 12.61 12.22 Iceland ... 0.44 N.A. Portugal .. ... 2.37 2.65
Canada .. 90.25 96.74 Italy ...... .... 42.72 44.30 Saar 2.88 N.A.
Denmark ..... 3.64 a 3.53 ` Luxembourg ... 1.22 N.A. Turkey .. 2.06 N.A.
France ..... .... 57.43 61.80 g Netherlands ... 13.37 13.85 UK ...........105.54 98.51 "~
Greece .. .. 1.71 N.A. Norway ....... 25.84 27.18 West Germany. 91.77 94.21
Country 1957 n 1958 ? Country 1957 b 1958 ? Country 1957 " 1958 ''
Austria .. .. 12.46 10.99 f Japan a ........ 81.30 N.A. Switzerland ' .. 15.89 16.87
Finland .... 7.71 7.88 Spain .......... 14.52 15.50 Yugoslavia .. 6.25 7.36
India ` ..... .... 10.87 12.37 Sweden .. ... 28.97 30.42
? Excluding for 1958, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey. Data refer to total production at
generating centers (therefore including transmission losses) except for 1958 for Denmark and the UK
and for 1938 for Greece. These countries include production by enterprises generating primarily for
public use. For further information regarding data for these countries, see footnote for individual
countries.
Preliminary estimate.
~' Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by adding 5 percent to include production
which is consumed on the station itself. These data are therefore a more relatistic comparison with
countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, which have been reporting on a gross basis.
1939.
n Data are for the year beginning on 1 April.
f Production by enterprises generating primarily for public use.
Total for 1958 for France is approximately 95 percent of gross production.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
' Data are for the year ending on 30 September.
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Production of Coal A
1955-58
NATO ? ........................................
967
1,010
996?
N.A.
US ........ .................................
460.42
496.09
483.69
?
395.53?
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............................
607
653
705
870
USSR ........................................
310.82
337.77
364.42
389.93
Communist China ...........................
89.70
102.62
121.04
250.89
North Korea ...... .. ..... ...:.............
2.62
2.95
3.78
5.20
North Vietnam ..
0.71
0.91
1.15
1.39
European Satellites ....................... ..
204
209
214
223
Albania .......................
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
Bulgaria .. .. .............................
5.07
5.47
6.00
6.41
Czechoslovakia ...........
36.43
40.12
43.03
47.12
East Germany .. ..........................
65.34
67.07
69.18
70.04
Hungary ..... .............................
10.92
9.99
10.31
11.80
Poland .. .................................
82.73
83.32
82.35
83.56
Rumania .. ..... .........................
2.97
3.14
3.41
3.58
? Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous) ,brown coal, and lignite in terms of standard fuel.
For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 16 and 17 (pp. 15 and 16, respectively, below) .
n Million metric tons of standard fuel. The average calorific values used to convert to standard fuel
of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below. Computations for standard fuel were not carried
out for data before 1952, because to do so, using these same values, would be misleading. In most
countries, there has been since 1938 a deterioration in the quality of coal which has resulted in lower
calorific values. Because the trend has not been uniform, it would be difficult to arrive at the appro-
priate calorific values to be used for years before 1952.
Average Calorific Values
(Kilocalories per Kilogram)
Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Production for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK in-
cludes hard coal only. Production for Denmark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only.
? Preliminary estimate.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
Figure 2
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1954 1955 1956
SECRET
321 362
294
143
1950 ~6 'S7 'S8
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SECRET
us
Figure 3
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL*
(STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENT)
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1955-58
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalent
NATO
1,000
900
800
700
600
200 L
1955
* Including hard (anthracite and bituminous)
and brown coal and lignite.
SECRET
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
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Production of Hard Coal ?
1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO b
843 889 962
930
969
956 `
860 `
US ............. ..................
355.3 536.8 505.3
442.4
476.9
465.0 `
380.2 `
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ...... .... ..........
249 199 329
499
535
579
746
USSR ........... ...... .............
114.7 114.3 185.2
276.6
297.5
321.0
343.0
Communist China a .. ................
39.6 19.0 ` 40.9
96.6
110.5
130.4
270.2
North Korea .....
1.1 0.7 1.1
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.9
North Vietnam ...... .. .............
2.3 g 0.3 g 0.5 ?
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.5
European Satellites .......
91.1 64.9 101
122
124
124
127
Bulgaria ...........................
0.1 0.1 0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Czechoslovakia .....................
16.7 ti 14.1 18.5
22.1
23.4
24.2
25.8
East Germany ..
3.5 2.5 2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
Hungary ...... .......
...........
1.0 0.7 1.4
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.6
Poland ...... ..
69.4 47.3 78.0
94.5
95.2
94.1
95.0
Rumania ..
0.4 0.2 0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Country 1957 ? 1958 ` Country 1957 ` 1958 ` Country 1957 ` 1958 `
Belgium 29.1 27.1 Netherlands ..... 11.4 11.9 Turkey .......... 4.0 4.2
Canada ..... ... 9.9 8.5 Norway ' ........ 0.4 0.3 UK ............. 227.0 219.2
France ... 56.8 57.7 Portugal ........ 0.5 0.6 West Germany .. 134.3 133.6
Italy ..... ... 1.0 0.7 Saar ............ 16.4 16.4
Australia 20.1 20.7 Spain ........... 13.9 14.2
India 44.2 46.4 Union of South
Japan 52.3 49.8 Africa ......... 34.8 37.1
? Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
'~ Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
` Preliminary estimate.
? There has been little or no production in Albania.
e Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
f 1947.
g Including production from all areas of Indochina.
? 1937.
' Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 ].946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO ' ............ ... .. .... ......
US ... ............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .
USSR ........ ... .... ...... ...
North Korea ..... ... .. .. .....
European Satellites ................. .
Albania ... ......................
Bulgaria ...........................
Czechoslovakia .....................
East Germany .....................
Hungary ...........................
Poland .............................
Rumania ..........................
74.5 62.7 85.6 102 108 110 "
2.7 2.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6
176 192 267 399 427 451
18.5 49.8 75.5 114.6 131.7 142.0
1.7 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.2
156 142 191 283 294 307
Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.9 3.4 5.8 9.8 10.4 11.5
18.0 ? 19.5 27.5 40.8 46.3 51.0
119.6 109.8 137.0 200.6 205.9 212.6
8.3 5.6 11.9 19.6 18.5 18.9
5.8 1.4 4.8 6.0 6.2 6.0
2.5 1.8 3.7 5.9 6.3 6.7
N.A.
22n
477
153.0
3.0
321
0.3
12.3
56.8
214.9
21.6
7.5
7.1
Country 1957 1958" Country 1957'' 1958" Country 1957b 1958''
Canada .. ....... 2.0 2.0 Greece ........ 0.9 N.A. Portugal 0.2 0.2
Denmark ........ 2.0 N.A. Italy .... ....... 0.4 0.8 Turkey ......... 2.4 N.A.
France ........... 2.3 2.3 Netherlands ..... 0.3 0.3 West Germany .. 96.9 93.5
Country 1957 b 1958 ~ Country 1957 b 1958 " Country 1957 b 1958 "
Australia .... .... 10.9 11.8 Japan ........... 1.7 1.6 Spain .... 2.5 N.A.
Austria .......... 6.9 6.5 New Zealand .... 1.8 1.9 Yugoslavia ...... 16.8 17.9
'Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1938, Denmark and Portugal.
Preliminary estimate.
`Negligible production in Communist China fs included in hard coal. There has been little or no
production in North Vietnam.
1937.
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Production of Peat'
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? .................................... N.A. N.A. 3,310 3,400 3,500 N.A.
US ........................................ N.A. 119 248 322 349 N.A.
USSR ................................... 26,500 36,000 50,800 44,300 54,000 53,000
Czechoslovakia N.A. N.A. 110 175 N.A. N.A.
Poland ..................... ......... .... N.A. N.A. 651 661 365 N.A.
Canada ..... ... 116 120 Iceland .... .. Negl. Negl. Norway ........ 265 372
Denmark ......... 708 734 Italy ....... .. 1 N.A. West Germany 1,510 1,441
France .. .. ...... 32 32 Netherlands ... 450 450
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Finland ........... 160 206 Ireland .... 3,642 4,156 Sweden 324 325
a Including peat produced for agricultural use only in the US and Canada and for both fuel and
agricultural use in other NATO countries. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to peat used as fuel
only. There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
? Excluding for all years, Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey, and the UK, and for 1957,
Italy.
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Production of Metallurgical Coke
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " ............................... 98,000 132,000 159,000 167,000 171,000 ? N.A.
US ? .................................. 29,480 65,969 68,313 67,570 68,902 " N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ..................... 25,800 36,600 61,500 65,200 69,600 73,800
USSR .............................. 19,600 27,700 43,600 46,600 48,600 50,900
Communist China .................. 1,043 1,275 5,500 5,570 7,460 8,500
North Korea ...... ................. N.A. 405 154 200 240 540
European Satellites ................. 5,180 7,180 12,200 12,800 13,300 13,900
Bulgariae ... .................... 4 9 10 10 12 12
Czechoslovakia ................... 2,296 4,047 5,460 5,825 5,943 5,860
East Germany .................... 280 254 465 ` 500 ` 500 ` 500
Hungaryg ........................ 0 0 30 30 197 274
Poland ........................... 2,523 ? 2,802 6,127 6,200 6,242 6,647
Rumania ......................... 80 72 144 256 435 559
Belgium'
7,270
7,156 Italy'
3,411
3,687
Turkey ...... 586
612
Canada ......
3,634
3,450 Netherlands ' ..
4,237
4,244
UK .......... 19,958
20,820
France
12,249
12,564 Saar ..........
4,206
4,324
West Germany 43,546
45,332
Australia'
...
2,091
2,270 Spain .........
1,596
1,884
Yugoslavia 923
1,037
Austria ` ..
....
1,720
1,843 Union of South
Japan .........
5,292
5,989 Africa ' .....
1,487
1,816
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. Data exclude breeze
coke in all countries except Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Preliminary estimate.
` Including coke made in byproduct coke ovens installed in gas works.
`' Data for North Vietnam are not available. There has been little or no production in Albania.
`' Mainly foundry coke; probably not metallurgical grade.
`Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at
180,000 metric tons in 1955 and 200,000 metric tons in 1956, in 1957, and in 1958.
R Hungarian data are for metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced
in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
? 1937.
' including breeze coke.
' Data are for the year ending on 30 June.
kProduction of the Linz cokery only.
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Production of Crude Petroleum
1938,
1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATOa ......
...
166,000
236,000
273,000
359,000
384,000
387,000 ?
363,000 "
US .........
164,107
234,323
266,708
335,744
353,698
353,630 "
330,936 "
Sino-Soviet Bloc
37,500
26,900
44,000
84,600
97
900
113
000
128
000
USSR ......... ...............
30,200
21,700
37,878
70,793
,
83,795
,
98,300
,
113,000
Communist China " ........... .
N.A.
N.A.
200
966
1,163
1,455
2,180
European Satellites ........... .
7,290
5,220
5,960
12,800
12,900
12,900
13,000
Albania .....................
120
100
132
208
266
490
403
Bulgaria ....................
0
0
0
150
247
285
220
Czechoslovakia ..............
19
29
63
107
108
110
110
East Germany .............. .
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
5
Hungary ....................
40
670
510
1,600
1,200
675
824
Poland ......................
507
120
160
180
184
181
175
Rumania ................... .
6,600
4,300
5,100
10,600
10,900
11,180
11,300
Country
1957
Canada
24,536
22,368
France
1,418
1,390
Italy
1,257
1,535
Argentina ..
4,858
N.A.
Iran ... ....
35,129
N.A.
Peru ........
2,553
N.A.
Austria
3,186
2,832
Iraq ...... ..
21,980
N.A.
Qatar ....
6,611
8,220
Bahrein
1,599
2,028
Kuwait ...
57,286
70,212
Saudi Arabia
48,361
49,476
Brunei
5,526
N.A.
Kuwait Neutral
Trinidad ...
4,875
5,340
Colombia ~
6,339
6,480
Zone ....
3,328
N.A.
Venezuela ..
148,378
139,116
Indonesia ...
15,468
N.A.
Mexico .....
12,630
13,548
Yugoslavia
396
462
World total ....884,300 N.A.
Excluding for all years, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal; for
1938, the Netherlands; for 1938 and 1946, Turkey; and for 1958, the UK. Natural gasoline is excluded.
n Preliminary estimate.
~' Excluding production of synthetic crude oil except for Communist China. There has been little
or no production in North Korea and North Vietnam.
"Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
"Including natural gasoline.
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Production of Natural Gas
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? .............................
54,200
145,000
220,000
236,000
251,000 ?
265,000 ?
US ................................
53,422
142,311
213,065
227,986
241,946 ?
252,000 ?
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ...................
N.A.
7,400
12,400
15,400
21,200
30,600
USSR .............................
N.A.
4,600
7,100
9,500
14,700
22,300
European Satellites ...............
2,480
2,800
5,290
5,860
6,480
8,340
Czechoslovakia .................
Negl.
25
137
216
810
1,000
East Germany ..................
0
0
8
9
12
28
Hungary ........................
8
140
431
357
326
297
Poland ..........................
552
140
310
344
375
488
Rumania ......................
1,924
NATO C
2,500
ountries
4,400
4,930
5,157
6,544
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Canada ........ 4,871 7,661 Italy ........:. 3,995 4,147 West Germany. 286 N.A.
France ........ 449 843
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1858 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Austria ........ 609 657 Japan ........ 195 294 Venezuela .....2,899 NA.
Indonesia ? .... 1,734 N.A. Mexico ? ...... 3,714 4,800
? Including for all years, Canada, Italy, and the US; except for 1938, France; except for 1958, West
Germany; and except for 1938 and 1957-58, the Netherlands.
? Preliminary estimate.
` There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Data for Communist China are not available. Data have been converted at the rate of 0.00079
metric ton per cubic meter.
? Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
)c. 3~~\ 250
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SECRET Figure 4
us
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
500
400
100
80
20l I I I I I I I I
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
27861 5.59 SECRET
lzs
97 9 113
44.0
1950 'S6 '57 'S8
1965
Plan
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Production of Petroleum Products
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? .......... ...................
US ` ................ ..... ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc " ..... ... .... .....
USSR ? ...........
Communist China
European Satellites ................
Albania .......... ..............
Bulgaria .... .......... ........
Czechoslovakia ............ .....
East Germany ...................
Hungary ... ..... .......... ...
Poland ....
Rumania
162,000
145,000
30,500
24,300 t
111
6,060
0
30
N.A.
N.A.
240
N.A.
5,785
NATO C
322,000
272,300
41,100
33,400
170
7,520
Negl.
5
560
1,300
560
320
4,775
ountries
470,000
355,300
79,400
62,900
1,153
15,300
65
29
1,032 g
2,100
1,570
675
9,830
505,000 505,00
378,100 377,80
91,300 104,00
74,200 85,60
1,339 1,57
15,800 16,80
90 22
59 7
1,169 g 1,36
2,305 2,65
1,360 1,48
710 74
10,070 10,22
0 N.A.
0 N.A.
0 117,000
0 97,500
1 2,158
0 17,600
5 250
3 85
9 ~ 1,400 g
0 2,700
0 1,720
5 755
0 10,700
Country 1956 1957 Country
1956
1957
Country
1956 1957
Belgium .. 5,113 5,071 Greece .......
8
14
Portugal ......
890 955
Canada ... ... 28,200 29,200 Italy .........
17,708
18,998
Turkey ........
275 269
Denmark ..... 28 33 Netherlands ..
13,434
13,970
UK ...........
26,155 25,271
France ........ 24,680 22,814 Norway ......
Other C
85
ountries
103
West Germany.
10,307 10,755
Country 1956 1957 Country
1956
1957
Austria ........ 2,073 2,112 Sweden ......
1,933
2,127
Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 23 through 27 (pp. 22-26,
respectively, below) , because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products which are not in
any of the following tables.
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg; for 1938, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Portugal, and
Turkey; and for 1950, Greece. Data refer to total production less consumption at the refineries except
data for 1938 for France, which include the internal consumption of refineries. Synthetic products and
substitute fuels are excluded.
" Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
Data for North Korea are not available. There has been no production in North Vietnam. Data for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc include petroleum products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and
from synthetic sources.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
1937.
Including alcohol and benzol blended with motor gasoline.
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Production of Gasoline
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO n ............................. 71,000 130,000 186,000 195,000 198,000 N.A.
US .............. ................. 64,976 116,637 155,602 163,229 165,641 167,325`
Sino-Soviet Bloc " ................... 4,630 9,730 20,000 24,100 N.A. N.A.
USSR a .......................... 3,000 ` 7,200 15,700 19,600 N.A. N.A.
Communist China ................. 15 46 254 326 385 500
European Satellites ............... 1,610 2,480 4,020 4,150 4,380 4,540
Albania ......................... 0 Negl. 5 7 21 30
Bulgaria ........................ 6 0 0 0 Negl. Negl.
Czechoslovakia .................. N.A. 190 3468 361" 3758 3808
East Germany .................. N.A. 480 670 685 750 760
Hungary ........................ 77 210 230 190 240 270
Poland ................ N.A. 100 130 160 190 195
Rumania ....... 1,530 1,500 2,640 2,750 2,800 2,900
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium ...... 1,156 1,132 Italy .......... 3,098 3,071 Turkey .. ..... 52 63
Canada ... ... 9,603 10,200 Netherlands 2,364 2,734 UK ........ ... 6,880 6,003
Denmark ..... 1 1 Norway ....... 7 8 West Germany 2,961 3,149
France 5,517 5,437 Portugal ...... 234 227
Bahrein 1,628 1,305 Mexico 2,124 2,455 Saudi Arabia 1,279 1,048
Indonesia ..... 2,441 2,403 Netherlands Venezuela ... 3,352 4,046
Japan ......... 2,246 2,793 Antilles " .... 4,027 3,801
Including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel.
b Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg; for 1938, Norway, Portugal, and Turkey;
and for 1938, 1950, and 1955, Denmark. Data for France for 1938 include the internal consumption of
refineries.
Preliminary estimate.
There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources.
? Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
f 1937.
B Including alcohol and benzol blended with gasoline.
'' Exports.
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Production of Kerosine and Jet Fuel
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
NATO " ..
9,210
17,200
21,100
22,700
20,500
US ...
8,317
15,262
15,085
15,902
14,028
Sino-Soviet Bloc `
8,620
8,230
13,100
13,900
N.A.
USSR d ......... .. .......
7,400 a
7,300
11,300
12,000
N.A.
Communist China
5
12
115
140
179
European Satellites
1,220
915
1,650
1,710
1,760
Albania ..
0
Negl.
2
4
13
Bulgaria ....
8
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
50
85
97
110
East Germany
N.A.
10
110
130
145
Hungary
71
80
60
60
50
Poland
N.A.
40
30
20
5
Rumania
1,140
735
1,360
1,400
1,440
N.A.
14,290 ''
N.A.
N.A.
269
1,860
15
Negl.
120
160
50
10
1,500
Belgium 1
181
170
Italy
1,135
1,018
UK ........ 883
853
Canada
2,463
2,350
8
Netherlands ..
741
900
West Germany . 212
102
France
972
839
Portugal
193
209
Bahrein ...
1,129
949
Mexico ... ...
982
1,034
Saudi Arabia .. 775
902
Indonesia
1,658
1,675
Netherlands An-
Venezuela ... 1,109
1,139
Japan ...........
738
987
tilles'' .. ..... 3,065
3,185
Yugoslavia .... 29
36
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey, and for 1938,
the Netherlands and Portugal. Data refer to kerosine and jet fuel except where noted for individual
countries.
'' Preliminary estimate.
There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks but including ligroine.
a 1937.
`Excluding gasoline types of jet fuel.
Estimate.
Exports only.
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Production of Diesel Fuel
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ...................... .......... 7,150 28,200 58,300 61,800 62,700 N.A.
US? .................................. 2,842 14,034 22,680 24,234 24,583 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ....................... N.A. 5,080 14,200 17,700 N.A. 29,200
USSR " ................................ 1,600 3,600 10,900 14,200 N.A. 24,700
Communist China ..................... 5 7 54 63 77 116
European Satellites ................... N.A. 1,470 3,270 3,450 4,030 4,360
Albania .............. ........ ..... 0 Negl. 7 9 38 45
Bulgaria ......... ................ 4 0 5 12 14 20
Czechoslovakia ................. .... N.A. 150 401 491 654 700
East Germany ..... N.A. 410 750 830 930 980
Hungary ............ .... .. .. .. 79 120 350 330 460 520
Poland N.A. 60 130 140 170 195
Rumania 860 730 1,630 1,640 1,760 1,900
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium ..... 1,404 1,248 Netherlands 2,690 3,182 Turkey 18 16
Canada ` .. 15,274 15,600 Norway ....... 20 26 UK ...... ... 5,272 5,148
France 5,554 5,218 Portugal ...... 153 143 West Germany 3,229 3,204
Italy 3,944 4,359
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Austria ......... 531 548 Sweden .... ... 418 442
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1938, Norway and
Turkey. Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see footnotes for
Individual countries) .
? Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
`There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources.
? Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
1937.
`Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
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Production of Lubricating Oils
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
9,060 10,200 10,900 10,300 N.A.
7,403 7,990 8,473 7,973 7,223 ''
2,070 3,380 4,140 5,000 5,430
1,700 2,700 3,400 4,200 4,600
5 39 46 57 69
365 639 697 739 760
Negl. 1 2 6 10
5 8 15 18 20
70 100 120 130 100
100 150 170 175 200
30 80 80 80 80
30 140 150 150 150
130 160 160 180 200
NATO ' . 5,320
US ............. .. .. 4,411
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..... ..... N.A.
USSR ...... ..... ... .. .... 1,700
Communist China .... ... .. Negl.
European Satellites N.A.
Albania ... ...... 0
Bulgaria .. .. 0
Czechoslovakia .. N.A.
East Germany ... N.A.
Hungary 14
Poland .............. N.A.
Rumania 65
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium 24 29 Greece ..... .. 5 9 Norway 16 15
Canada 313 320a Italy .. .......... 168 146 UK ....... ..... 789 755
France 592 568 Netherlands ... .. 142 175 West Germany .. 397 352
Country 1956 1957'' Country 1956 1957'' Country 1956 1957
Japan ........... .403 454 Venezuela 169 160 Yugoslavia 32 42
Netherlands An-
tilles ` ........... 700 612
? Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1938, the Neth-
erlands; and for 1938 and 1950, Greece and Norway. Data refer to lubricating oils made at refineries
and in the lubricating oil industry. Solid lubricants are excluded.
'' Preliminary estimate.
There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from syn-
thetic sources.
~ 1937.
? Estimate.
t Exports only.
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Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO' ................................ 49,200 83,300 106,000 113,000 111,000 N.A.
US .................................. 44,540 64,224 63,486 65,626 63,928 55,884
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ...................... 12,900 16,000 28,700 31,500 N.A. N.A.
USSR ` .............................. 10,600 ? 13,600 22,300 25,000 N.A. N.A.
Communist China ................... 80 100 691 764 873 1,204
European Satellites ........... ...... 2,200 2,290 5,720 5,750 5,860 6,100
Albania .................. 0 20` 50 68 147 150
Bulgaria ........................... 8 0 16 32 41 45
Czechoslovakia ................ N.A. 100 100 100 100 100
East Germany ..................... N.A. 320 420 490 650 600
Hungary ....... ........... 3 120 850 700 650 800
Poland ............................ N.A. 50 245 240 230 205
Rumania .......................... 2,190 1,680 4,040 4,120 4,040 4,200
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium .. 1,968 2,076 Italy .......... 8,508 9,499 Turkey .. ..... 166 152
Canada ..... 7,404 7,015 g Netherlands 6,663 6,268 UK .. ......... 10,561 10,634
Denmark ... ... 9 9 Norway ....... 3 8 West Germany 1,938 2,272
France 10,057 8,632 Portugal ... .. 282 340
Netherlands Venezuela 19,061 20,805
Antilles ? ... .. 25,153 22,835
Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg; for 1938, Denmark and Portugal; and for
1938 and 1950, Norway and Turkey. Data refer to residual fuel oils only.
~ There has been no production in North Korea and North Vietnam. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
`Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
? 1937.
Yield of furnace mazut in 1958 was 30 million metric tons. Balance of production of residual petro-
leum products is not available.
` 1949.
Preliminary estimate.
"Exports only.
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Production of Iron Ore
193$, 1950, and 1955-58
160 208 213 228 180
99.60 104.65 ~ 99.42 '' 107.86 '' 69.07 ''
46.0 86.3 98.8 107 118
39.70 71.90 78.10 84.20 88.80
2.35 7.61 12,89 14.90 20.00 "
0.74 0.14 0.68 1.06 1.55
0 0 N.A. N.A. 0.12
3.16 6.61 7.15 7.04 7.44
0.05 0.11 0.24 0.2? 0.30
1.16 1.99 2.14 2.38 2.35
0.40 1.66 1.76 1.48 1.52
0.37 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.37
0.79 1.86 1.97 1.99 2.17
0.39 0.64 0.69 0.64 0.73
NATO ' .. .. 93.6
US ............ ............. ............ 28.90
Sino-Soviet Bloc` .......................... 30.3
USSR ................ ................... 26.60
Communist China ? ........ ..... ........ N.A.
North Korea ............................. N.A.
North Vietnam ........................... 0.13
European Satellites ...................... 3.56
Bulgaria ............................... 0.02
Czechoslovakia ......................... 1.65
East Germany .......................... 0.60
Hungary ............................... 0.28
Poland ................................ 0.87
Rumania .. 0.14
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
.. ...
0.14
0.12
Luxembourg
...
7.85
6.64
Turkey '
0.51
N.A.
Canada
~
20.23
14.11
Norway " ....
...
1.55
1.77
UK ....
17.17
14.87
France
..........
57.77
59.46
Portugal .. .
...
0.29
0.22
West Germany
.. 13.14
12.64
Italy ..
.
1.59
1.29
Other
Coun
tries
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Algeria ..... ....
2.80
2.30
Japan'
2.24
2.00
Venezuela
15.38
N.A.
Austria .. ....
3.49
3.41
Spain ....... ..
5.23
N.A.
Yugoslavia
1.87
1.99
India ...........
5.16
5.80
Sweden ........
19.92
18.60
? Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, and the Netherlands; for 1955-58, Greece; for 1938 and
1950, Portugal; and for 1958, Turkey. Data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the
state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. Metal con-
tent of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg,
the UK, and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, the
US, and Yugoslavia, 50 percent; Algeria, Canada, and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India,
Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent.
'' Excluding manganiferous ores containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
`There has been no production in Albania. Metal content of ore in the countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc is as follows: USSR, commercial grade; East Germany, 26 to 28 percent; Hungary, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; Poland, 35 percent; Rumania, 45 percent; and Bulgaria, Communist China
(see footnote d, below) , and North Korea, 50 percent.
Iron content of crude ore production varies from 33 to 58 percent. Data given here, however, are
in terms of 50 to 55 percent.
a Excluding very low grade ore mined for producing crude iron in native furnaces.
` 1937.
e Shipments.
"Including ferrotitanium.
' State-owned mines only.
' Including iron sand.
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Production of Manganese Ore "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ...............
US ` ................................
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .....................
USSR ..............................
Communist China .. ...............
North Vietnam .....................
European Satellites .................
Bulgaria .........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
Hungary .........................
Rumania ........ ................
84.3 172
26 122
2,480 3,810
2,275 3,375
23 88
N.A. 0
183 347
2 8
105 168
16 79
60 93
396
261
5,750
4,745
196
0
808
63
260
95
390
448
313
5,930
4,938
400
N.A.
591
77
201
78
235
463
332
6,030
4,956
469
N.A.
608
81
164
98
265
N.A.
N.A.
6,080
5,000
534
N.A.
545
85
160
100
200
Country 1958 1957 Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Greece .. .. .. ... 26 25 Portugal 3
Italy ...... .. .... 46 47
5
Turkey
60
53
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgian Congo .. 330 367 Ghana ` 646
648
Mexico ...
155
200
Brazil 311 798 India 1,655
1,593
Union of
Cuban ..... ... .. 234 134 Japan 285
Southern Morocco 421 492
280
South Africa
697
715
Metal content of ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; the
USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, more than 35 percent; Bulgaria and Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Hungary, less than 27 percent; and other Free World countries,
30 to 50 percent.
Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
`Shipments.
d There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
`Exports.
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Production of Pig Iron
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO' ........ .. ......... 56,100 61,300 98,900 130,000 132,000 138,000 113,000
US ........ 19,475 42,024 60,211 71,906 70,461 73,409 52,416''
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........... 18,300 N.A. 25,000 46,300 50,500 53,500 60,700
USSR ..................... 14,700 9,900 19,200 33,300 35,800 37,000 39,600
Communist China ...... 970 1 960 3,795 4,777 5,900 9,500
North Korea .............. N.A. 3 190 112 187 270 320
European Satellites ....... 2,580 N.A. 4,600 9,050 9,700 10,400 11,300
Bulgaria ................ 0 0 0 0 0 56 .'84
Czechoslovakia 1,323 N.A. 1,951 2,982 3,282 3,563 3,774
East Germany .......... 74 N.A. 337 1,517 1,574 1,663 1,775
Hungary ................ 335 N.A. 461 868 755 714 1,082
Poland .. ............... 720 ? 867 I 1,533 3,112 3,506 3,682 3,864
Rumania 133 65 320 570 583 686 745
Belgium 5,588 5,520 Italy .......... 2,205 2,165 Saar .... .. 3,168 3,096
Canada ...... 3,582 2,880 Luxembourg .. 3,368 3,288 Turkey ..... .. 218 N.A.
Denmark 59 44 Netherlands ... 701 913 UK g 14,512 13,188
France 12,077 12,144 Norway ....... 557 508 West Germany 18,470 16,752
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Australia ...... 2,132 2,280 Japan .... ... 7,134 7,728 Union of
Austria .. .. .. 1,962 1,820 Spain .. ...... 999 N.A. South Africa 1,419 1,583
India .......... 1,942 2,148 Sweden 1,545 1,298'' Yugoslavia ..... 737 780
? Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, and Portugal, and for 1938, Denmark. Total for 1938 in-
cludes production for 1939 for Turkey. Total for 1958 excludes Turkey. Unless otherwise indicated,
data refer to total production of pig iron and ferroalloys.
''Excluding production of pig iron and ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
? There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
`' Excluding native furnace production.
? 1937.
1947.
K Excluding production of ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
'~ Excluding production of ferroalloys.
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Production of Crude Steel ?
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO b ............................ 73.5 87.8 140 184 188 189 160
US .............................. 28.80 60.42 87.85 106.17 104.52 102.25 77.24
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ................. 24.6 18.9 36.6 62.6 68.6 72.8 81.1
USSR ........................ 18.10 13.30 27.30 45.30 48.60 51.00 54.90
Communist China ............... 0.48 0.01 0.60 2.85 4.46 5.35 8.50 ''
North Korea ..................... N.A. Negl. 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.28 0.36
European Satellites .............. 5.99 5.60 8.55 14.3 15.4 i6.2 17.4
Bulgaria ....................... 0.02 0.03 ~ 0.03 0.12 0.18 0.21 0.26
Czechoslovakia 1.87 2.62 ` 3.12 4.47 4.88 5.17 5.51
East Germany ................. 1.70 0.42 ? 1.27 2.84 3.11 3.30 3.40
Hungary ............... 0.65 0.60 ` 1.05 1.63 1.42 1.38 1.63
Poland ........................ 1.47 g 1.58 ` 2.52 4.43 5.01 5.30 5.63
Rumania ...................... 0.28 0.35 a 0.56 0.77 0.78 0.86 0.95
Belgium 6.28 8.01 Italy ..... 6.79 6.26 Saar 3.47 3.49
Canada 4.57 3.94 Luxembourg .. 3.49 3.38 Turkey .. 0.18 N.A.
Denmark 0.26 0.26 Netherlands 1.19 1.44 UK ...... 22.05 19.88
France 14.10 14.60 Norway ...... 0.34 0.37 West Germany 24.51 22.79
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Australian 2.82 2.62 Japan 12.57 12.12 Union of
Austria .... 2.51 2.38 Spain ? .. 1.34 N.A. South Africa ' . 1.74 1.84
India .... .. 1.74 N.A. Sweden .... .. 2.51 2.40 Yugoslavia 1.05 1.12
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to total production of ingots and steel for castings.
"Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. Total for 1938 includes production for 1940 for Turkey.
Total for 1958 excludes Turkey. Total for 1946 includes finished castings for West Germany.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
Excluding native furnace production.
" 1948.
1947.
1937.
"Excluding castings.
' Including finished castings.
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SECRET
Figure 5
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
us
70.5 73_4 Million metric tons
52.4
USSR
35.8 37.0 .:::
0 51110-SOVI@t
~ B~OC 60.7
50.5 53.5 ~
101 ~ ~
1950 1951 1952 1953
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
SECRET
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
us
NATO
188 189
Million metric tons
Figure 6
USSR
48.6 51.0 5..:a
51110-SOV I@t
BIOC .,, ,
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
1952 1953 1954 -1955 1956 1957
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Chrome e
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
NATO b .. ..............................
123 212
376
497
546
N.A.
US ` ..................................
0.4
0.2
53.7
77.6
58.5
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Blocd .. .......
86.4
368
406
374
416
461
USSR .................................
85.0
338.1
304.0
310.0
337.0
367.5
North Vietnam .......................
0
0
0
1.2
0.8
2.8
European Satellites
1.4
30.0
102
62.8
78.6
90.6
Albania .............................
0.9`
23.4
54.9
59.8
75.6
90.6
Bulgaria ........ ...................
0.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
N.A.
Rumania ........................
N.A.
3.6
44.1
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Greece ..... ... 19.4 17.8 Turkey ....... 400.0 470.0
Other Countries
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
India .. 24.2 36.1 Philippines . .. 326.3 326.5 Union of
Japan ....... .. 13.9 15.8 Southern South Africa 277.9 295.5
New Caledonia .. 24.0 32.0 Rhodesia 195.5 314.0
Pakistan .. ..... 11.3 8.1
Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2Og) content of ores mined. The following percent-
ages were used to reduce to their Cr2Os content estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc:
USSR, a portion at 35 percent and the rest at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania and
Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
` Shipments from mines.
? There has been no production in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and Poland. Data for
Communist China and North Korea are not available.
? 1939.
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Production of Tungsten
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? . 3,660 4,400 13,200 13,100 8,660 N.A.
US .. ...... ... .. 1,657 2,267 9,055 8,442 4,593 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc `' ... .. ..................... 9,460 10,800 18,600 21,300 26,800 27,400
USSR ................................... 300 2,700 4,500 5,040 5,520 6,000
Communist China ...... .................. 9,165 7,540 13,000 15,080 19,500 19,500
North Korea .......... ................... N.A. 576 990 990 1,650 1,800
East Germany .... ........................ 0 0 100 150 140 98
Canada 1,030 871 Italy ........... 16 11 UK 37 30
France .. .. 650 562 Portugal ....... 2,963 2,589
Australia ........ 1,607 1,418 Brazil a ..... 783 N.A. Spain ...... .. 835 718
Belgian Congo ? .. 1,610 1,423 Burma ......... 621 385 Thailand 767 587
Bolivia ~ 2,860 2,618 South Korea ... 2,432 2,486
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (WO8) .
"Including for all years, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, and the US; except for 1938, Canada; and
for 1938 only, Norway.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Data for
North Vietnam are not available.
Including Ruandi-Urundi.
e Exports.
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Production of Nickel
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO a .................................
98,300
113,000
162,000
168,000
181,000
N.A.
US ..................... .. .......
380 b
830 b
3,454
6,098
9,135
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .........
3,510
33,800
46,100
49,200
54,200
59,600
USSR ................ ....... ....
3,000
33,400.
46,000
49,000
54,000
59,400
European Satellites ...... ...... ......
513
448
130
200
168
164
East Germany ? ........ ........ ....
N.A.
92
130
200
168
164
Poland ...... .. .. .........
N
513
ATO Cou
356
ntries
0
0
0
0
Cuba f ... 14,571 20,180 New Cale- Union of South
donia g ..... 22,680 29,937 Africa " ....... 3,288 4,139
? Including for all years, Canada and the US, and for 1938, Greece and Norway.
Data refer chiefly to byproduct from electrolytic refining of copper.
`There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Data for
Communist China and North Korea are not available.
Production in 1950 from imported ores; in 1955, from ore stocks and scrap.
"Production in all forms from Canadian ores.
Nickel content and small fraction of cobalt in oxide.
g Nickel in matte and ferronickel produced plus estimated recoverable nickel in ore exported.
`' Nickel content of matte and refined nickel.
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MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 35
Production of Molybdenum
1950 and 1955-58
NATO ? ..................
13,000
28,600
26,600
28,100
N.A.
US .....................................
12,918
28,023
26,064
27,557
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ........................
3,220
5,750
6,920
7,550
11,700
USSR ..................................
3,045
4,400
5,300
5,800
6,700
Communist China ..... ................
125
1,250
1,500
1,600
4,850
North Korea ............................
50
100
125
150
160
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada ....... ..
382
397
Norway ..... ..
166
180
Other Countries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Chile ..........
1,416
1,360
Japan .........
398
453
? Molybdenum content of molybdenum ores mined.
`' Including Canada, Norway, and the U.S.
` There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
garia began production of molybdenum concentrates in 1956, but quantities are unknown.
Production of Cobalt ?
1950 and 1955-58
NATO
? .....................................
632
2,690
3,230
3,570
N.A.
US
................................
367
1,183
1,631
1,877
N.A.
USSR
.......................................
900 `
1,220
1,300
1,430
1,570
Country
1956
1957
Canada ?
1,595
1,695
Other Coun
tries
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgian
French
Northern
Congo ? ....
9,089
8,115
Morocco .. ..
644
450
Rhodesia ? ..
1,093
1,436
? Metal content of ore. There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
that are not listed. Data for Communist China and North Korea are not available. Bulgaria began
production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are unknown.
'' Including Canada and the US.
` 1951.
`' Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter production plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and
residues exported.
? Cobalt content of cobalt alloys.
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NATO ? ..........................
US .............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................
USSR ..........................
Communist China ............. .
European Satellites ............
Czechoslovakia ...............
East Germany ............... .
Hungary ... ... ...............
Poland .......................
Production of Primary Aluminum a ~,~
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
N.A.
367 655 1,210 2,400 2,570
130.1 371.6 651.9 1,420.4 1,,5.8
124 99.1 173 553
43.8 97.1 155.3 434.8 469.6
Negl. 0 0 10.0 15.0
80.0 2.0 17.5 109 112
0 0 0 24.4 21.2
78.7 0 0.8 26.8 34.3
1.3 2.0 16.7 37.0 34.8
0 0 0 20.4 21.8
675
40.0 ~'N 40.0
98.1 123
16.7 26.4
35.0 35.0
26.0 39.5
20.4 22.4
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada ........ 505.2 N.A. Italy ........... 66.6 64.1 UK ............ 29.9 26.9
France 160.2 169.0 Norway ........ 95.6 121.6 West Germany 153.8 136.8
Country 1957 1958
Japan .......... 70.0 85.2
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from both do-
mestic and imported ores.
Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and except for 1946, West
Germany.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
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Production of Refined Copper
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO b ...... ............ .... 1,460 1,400 2,090 2,410 2,550 2,500 2,420
US ................ .. ....... 802.8 907.9 1,312.3 1,43.1 1,545.7 1,534.4 1,438.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc` 133 157 297 456 471 483 532
USSR .... ..... ............. 103.2 142.8 246.6 377.3 386.7 396.4 406.3
Communist China ..... ...... 0.5 1.0 5.3 15.0 14.0 14.0 50.0
North Korea d ..... ....... .. N.A. 1.1 3.9 2.7 3.4 4.0 9.0
European Satellites ........... 29.5 12.2 41.0 60.9 66.5 68.5 67.1
Albania a .. 0 0.2 ` 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0
Bulgaria e .................. N.A. N.A. 0.1 3.8 4.6 5.1 5.7
Czechoslovakia .... N.A. N.A. 1.0 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.1
East Germany ...... ....... 29.5 12.0 27.8 33.3 32.8 32.8 32.9
Poland .................... 0 0 10.5 15.7 20.3 19.9 17.4
Rumania ........ ... ..... 0 N.A. 0.7 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium .. .. 152.6 153.7 Italy ........ 15.2 15.2 Turkey " 10.9 13.0
Canada .... .. .293.5 298.7 Netherlands 0.2 0.4 UK ............. 207.4 199.0
Denmark ....... 0.5 0.6 Norway ........ 12.2 13.7 West Germany 253.3 268.0
France 19.2 23.8
Belgian Congo " 131.3 130.2 Japan ...... ... 142.2 124.1 Northern
Chile " 221.2 190.3 Rhodesia " .... 250.8 245.4
"Refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap except where noted.
'' Including for all years, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the US, West Germany, and, except
for 1938, the UK; for 1955-58, Denmark and Turkey; and for 1956-58, the Netherlands.
` There has been no production in North Vietnam. Data for Hungary are negligible.
Metal content of ore mined.
e Blister.
1947.
"Smelter production of copper was considerably larger than production of refined copper in these
countries, as shown by the following figures on smelter production:
Belgian Congo .......................
241.0
238.2
Chile ................................
450.1
442.3
Northern Rhodesia ...................
427.2
386.8
Turkey
23.6
24.4
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SECRET Figure 7
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
SECRET
Thousand metric tons
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958, AND 1965 PLAN
US 1,546 1,534
? ~ 1,438
Thousand metric ,Eons
Figure 8
USSR
387 396
Sino-Soviet
BLOC 483 532
A71
1x000
800
600
500
400
200 ~ I I I j I I I 1
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SInO-SOYIet
BIOC
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Lead "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO b .. .................................. N.A. 1,090 1,110 1,220 1,220 N.A.
US ........................................ N.A. 518.7 510.4 581.2 570.6 481.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc` 136 168 363 386 427 454
USSR ........ .............. ............. 77.5 112.0 258.6 268.0 277.0 282.0
Communist China .. 3.7 2.8 16.0 17.0 31.0 45.0
North Korea .................... ......... N.A. N.A. 7.2 14.5 17.0 19.9
European Satellites 54.5 53.4 81.8 87.0 102 107
Bulgaria ................. .............. N.A. 2.8 5.1 6.0 19.3 26.4
Czechoslovakia ....................... .. 5.0 7.6 10.0 10.7 11.3 11.8
East Germany ... ....... .............. 15.0 12.2 21.4 23.5 24.5 22.2
Poland .............. ....... .... ...... 29.0 22.2 34.2 35.2 35.7 35.0
Rumania 5.5 8.6 11.1 11.6 11.6 11.6
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ? ..... 99.3 93.2 Greece ........ 2.8 3.0 Portugal ....... 0.8 0.9
Canada ........ 129.7 120.6 Italy .......... 50.0 57.4 Turkey 1.8 1.8
Denmark ...... 9.1 9.1 Netherlands 9.6 8.3 UK ............ 87.1 81.8
France 92.6 N.A. Norway ....... 1.2 1.2 West Germany 165.3 164.3
Country 1957 1958
Australia ...... 240.8 248.6
Austria .... ... 8.6 N.A.
Morocco ....... 31.2 33.1
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Peru ....... 68.9 64.1 Tunisia ........ 24.6 25.2
Spain .......... 62.5 N.A. Yugoslavia ... 78.5 84.3
'Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
'' Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Denmark, Norway, and Turkey.
'' There has been little or no production in North Vietnam, Albania, and Hungary.
`' Including Luxembourg.
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Smelter Production of Tin Metal
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO " ................... 68.9 93.8
b
US ... .......... .... ..................... 1.4 32.6
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ... ...... .................. 17.7 14.2
USSR ........... ....... .................. 1.7 ~~ 8.0.
Communist China ..... .................... 16.0 6.0
East Germany .............................. N.A. 0.2
89.3 85.1 78.2 N.A.
22.7 17.9 1.6 N.A.
31.6 33.7 41.8 46.8
13.0 14.0 "~ .~ 15.0 ~ ? 16.0
18.0 19.0 26.0 30.0
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
Belgium ... .. 9.9 10.0 Portugal ........ 1.1 1.1 West Germany 0.7 1.0
Netherlands ... 28.6 29.7 UK ............. 26.9 34.7
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Australia ........ 1.9 1.8 Indonesia ? .. 1.5 0.6 Malaya 74.4 72.4
Belgian Congo ? .. 2.8 2.7
? Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany;
for 1938, Italy; and for 1950, Canada. Total for 1938 includes all Germany and data for 1940 for the US.
b 1940.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
'' Countries having considerably larger mine production than smelter production of tin (in terms of
tin content) are as follows:
Belgian Congo .... .. .... .. 15.0 14.5
Indonesia ............. ......... 30.5 28.2
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Production of Zinc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " ..
1,170
1,570
1,900
1,960
1,970
1,720
US ............... ........ .....
...
414.6
825.9
934.0
957.8
959.3
752.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..
202
234
407
450
486
542
USSR
83.0
111.0
222.0
260.0
280.0
300.0
Communist China .. .. ..... ....
...
2.5
2.?
13.0
15.0
19.0
29.0
North Korea ........ .. .. .......
.
N.A.
0
0
0
5.0
25.0
European Satellites
117
121
172
175
182
188
Bulgaria ....
0
0
1.4
5.8
7.5
8.3
Czechoslovakia
8.9
4.1
5.7
6.5
6.3
6.7
East Germany ~
0
Negl.
3.2
2.9
3.2
4.0
Poland .......... ...... .......
...
108.0
113.6
156.2
153.3
158.8
162.6
Rumania
0
3.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium
235.6
213.9
Italy
78.3
74.7
UK ...........
78.1
75.8
Canada
224.9
228.7
Netherlands ..
30.0
N.A.
West Germany
185.2
179.3
France
128.3
148.0
Norway
Other Coun
47.9
tries
45.0
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Australia
112.1
116.6
Japan
138.0
141.0
Mexico
56.6
57.5
Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
~ Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1958,
the Netherlands.
There has been no production in North Vietnam, Albania, and Hungary.
Mine production of zinc content of concentrates in 1958 was at least 75,000 tons.
Except for about 150 to 200 tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
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Production of Primary Magnesium
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO ` ................................ ......
7.6
19.6
79.2
87.6
98.7
N.A.
US ................ ........................
2.9
14.3
55.5
62.0
73.7
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc b .............................
14.2
7.3
18.1
20.8
24.4
27.6
USSR ............................ .........
1.0
7.3
17.4
20.5
24.0
27.6
East Germany ......................... ....
NATO
13.2
Countr
0
ies
0.7
0.3
0.4
0
Country 1956 1957 Country ......
1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada ........... 9.1 7.3 Italy .............
3.7 3.8
UK ? ............ 3.7
3.5
France ............ 1.5 1.6 Norway ..........
7.4 8.6
West Germany ? 0.2
0.2
' Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and, except for 1938 and 1950, Nor-
way and West Germany. Data refer to production of primary magnesium in the US, but, except as
noted, it is uncertain whether or not secondary magnesium is included in the data of the other
countries.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Including some secondary magnesium.
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Production of Sulfur ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO'' ... 4,660 7,410 8,600 9,460 8,710 N.A.
US ` ............ ... ........... 2,654.0 5,675.0 6,309.4 7,027.0 6,111.1 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .. 201 1,730 2,640 2,930 3,330 3,740
USSR .......................... ... 146.0 1,258.0 1,767.0 1,961.0 2,157.0 2,373.0
Communist China ... N.A. 20.0 160.0 220.0 280.0 420.0
North Korea ? .............. ......... N.A. 68.0 36.0 48.0 88.0 108.0
European Satellites ........ ......... 54.7 384 679 701 800 834
Albania ' .... ...................... Negl. 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Bulgaria ? ................... .. ... 0.4 5.6 27.5 30.0 37.8 44.9
Czechoslovakia ? ......... ...... .. 3.8 16.0 64.8 71.2 148.0 154.0
East Germany ..................... N.A. 273.5 426.1 437.7 444.2 453.4
Hungary ? ..... ................... 1.6 4.8 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.6
Poland ' ..... ......... 36.9 60.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 101.6 `
Rumania .......................... 12.0 23.0 56.0 57.0 65.0 71.0
Canada ~ 429.6 562.5 Italy ` .......... 817.2 865.4 Turkey' ..... 23.4 36.2
France 127.6 135.9 Norway .. ..... 370.0 355.6 UK ..... ...... 1.7 1.5
Greece " ...... .. 105.1 100.8 Portugal ....... 301.4 300.3 West Germany .. 257.5 241.0
? Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources is included.
"Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Total for 1938 includes
all Germany. Unless otherwise indicated, all sulfur produced in the NATO countries is from pyrites
(see country footnotes) .
~' Although most sulfur produced in the US is native sulfur, the following amounts produced from
pyrites are included: 1938, 222,000 metric tons; 1950, 399,000 metric tons; 1955, 416,000 metric tons;
1956, 439,000 metric tons; and 1957, 443,000 metric tons.
? There has been little or no production in North Vietnam. All sulfur produced in countries of the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, with the exception of about 80,000 to 160,000 metric tons of native sulfur in the USSR
and 70,000 to 100,000 metric tons of native sulfur in East Germany, is from such sources as pyrites,
gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite.
? Sulfur content of pyrites.
` Including 5,600 metric tons of native sulfur.
Sales.
"About 1 percent of annual production is native sulfur.
' About 170,000 metric tons annually are native sulfur.
' About 13,000 metric tons annually are native sulfur.
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Production of Grain in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ..........
113.67
134.78
141.32
142.78
143.85
170.19
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............................
252
263
307
320
317
363
USSR ? ...................................
88.70
84.90
103.30
115.20
100.00
125.00
Communist China ` ..... .................
136.50
138.00
155.90
160.70
164.70
190.00
North Korea ....................... ......
N.A.
2.49 "
2.20
2.80
3.20
3.70
North Vietnam ......... ..................
3.68
2.30
3.79
4.39
4.14
4.70
European Satellites ........................
45.1
35.3
42.3
37.4
44.9
39.4
Albania .......................... ....
0.19
0.21
0.31
0.27
0.34
0.28
Bulgaria ... ................ ...........
3.84 a
2.84
3.56
3.03
3.95
2.83
Czechoslovakia .. .......................
5.63 a
4.73
5.09
5.41
5.18
4.87
East Germany .. .. ....................
6.48 a
5.63
5.19
4.72
4.66
5.09
Hungary ..................
7.19
5.50
6.62
5.31
7.02
5.66
Poland .. .. .............. ...........
13.81 a
11.53 `
12.96
12.46
14.03
13.79
Rumania ................................
8.01 ?
5.14
8.62
6.23
9.69
6.87
Data for the US include barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. In addition to these items, data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains. Total for grain for the Sino-Soviet Bloc con-
sists of data for rice, breadgrains, and other grains, except for North Korea, where the breakdown is
not available.
"Including pulses.
The Chinese Communist definition of grain includes rice, wheat, miscellaneous grains, and tubers.
Data as presented here exclude production of tubers as grain equivalents, which are estimated as
follows:
1938
...............
9.5
1950
...............
15.0
1955
........ ......
18.9
1956
........ ....
21.8
1957
.. ..... ....
20.3
1958
....... ... ...
30.0
? 1949.
? Average for 1934-38.
`Including production of miscellaneous grains for 1951.
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Figure 9
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Breadgrains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ................. 26.46 28.28 26.18 27.68 26.56 40.63
Sino-Soviet Bloc` .. 101 93.9 104 116 114 132
USSR ............ 52.30 51.30 58.40 70.10 66.80 80.00
Communist China ? ...... 24.50 a 21.00 23.00 24.80 23.50 30.00
North Korea ? ..... .... ..... ... ... N.A. 0.10 0.10 N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites 24.1 21.5 22.3 20.7 23.7 22.0
Albania .. 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.10
Bulgaria 2.27 t 1.81 1.78 1.66 2.12 1.86
Czechoslovakia .. ...... ............ .. 3.09 g 2.58 2.44 2.59 2.48 2.27
East Germany 3.62 g 3.63 3.02 2.76 2.84 2.94
Hungary ........ 3.49 2.86 2.67 2.34 2.45 1.86
Poland 8.81 g 8.13 9.13 8.68 9.75 9.71
Rumania .............................. 2.79 a 2.40 3.22 2.58 3.95 3.25
'Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included.
"Preliminary estimate.
Data for North Vietnam are not available.
Wheat only.
~' Average for 1931-37.
1939.
g Average for 1934-38.
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1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Thous
and Metr
ic Tons ?
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO b ................. .................
59,500 ` 67,800
75,600
73,800
72,900
86,100 ?
US .....................................
25,036 27,744
25,440
27,140
25,873
39,796 ?
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .........................
70,000 62,700
76,700
90,700
87,200
104,000
USSR ..................................
33,100 31,200
42,100
55,500
51,000
63,000
Communist China ....................
24,500 ` 21,000
23,000
24,800
23,500
30,000
North Korea ............................
N.A. 1058
98
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites .....................
12,400 10,400
11,500
10,400
12,700
11,200
Albania ..............................
38 62
84
72
117
104
Bulgaria .............................
2,003 " 1,576
1,625
1,541
2,008
1,756
Czechoslovakia .......................
1,513 ' 1,430
1,473
1,541
1,525
1,350
East Germany ........................
1,547 ' 1,214
1,066
887
990
1,050
Hungary ..... .......................
2,688 2,085
2,131
1,845
1,959
1,487
Poland ...............................
1,963 ' 1,837
2,134
2,121
2,311
2,338
Rumania .............................
NA
2,630 ' 2,219
TO Countries
3,006
2,436
3,750
3,122
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium ....... 751 778 Italy ........... 8,437
Canada ....... 10,084 10,035 Luxembourg ... 38
Denmark ..... 273 275 Netherlands .... 393
France ........ 11,082 9,526 Norway ... .... 30
Greece .... ... 1,727 1,769
9,798 Portugal 797 748
42 Turkey 6,804 6,532
402 UK ..... ....... 2,726 2,754
18 West Germany .. 3,843 3,674
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Argentina ..... 5,811 6,396 India 9,463 8,165
? Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of wheat equals 60 pounds.
Excluding Iceland.
`Average for 1935-39, using data for 1938 for the US.
? Preliminary estimate.
? Data for North Vietnam are not available.
`Average for 1931-37.
R 1949.
" 1939.
' Average for 1934-38.
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Production of Other Grains in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ............... .................. .......
86.14
104.75
112.60
112.86
115.33
127.40
Sino-Soviet Bloc .... .........
110
102
121
116
110
I1?
USSR .........
36.40
33.60
44.90
45.10
33.20
45.00
Communist China .................
52.00
53.00
54.90
53.40
54.50
55.00
North Korea b ....
N.A.
1.16
0.80
0.75
1.12
N.A.
North Vietnam ? .................... ....
0.18 ?
0.06
0.19
0.26
0.19
0.20
European Satellites ... ....................
21.0
14.0
19.9
i6.5
21.0
17.2
Albania .................................
0.15
0.15
0.22
0.19
0.21
0.17
Bulgaria ...... .........................
1.54 a
0.99
1.73
1.31
1.78
0.92
Czechoslovakia .......... ...............
2.54
2.15
2.65
2.82
2.70
2.60
East Germany ..
2.84 `
2.00
2.17
1.96
1.82
2.15
Hungary .... .. ....
3.70 ?
2.59
3.91
2.87
4.48
3.73
Poland ..
5.00 a
3.40 g
3.83
3.78
4.28
4.08
Rumania ................................
5.22
2.70
5.36
3.61
5.70
3.59
'Data for Czechoslovakia and the US include barley, corn, and oats. Unless otherwise indicated, in
addition to these items, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include miscellaneous grains. Miscellaneous
grains include buckwheat, millet, mixed grains, and silage corn. In addition, the USSR includes
pulses, and Communist China includes broadbeans, field peas, and kaoliang.
Excluding barley and oats for 1950 and 1955 and miscellaneous grains for 1956 and 1957.
" Corn only.
d Average for 1937-41.
Average for 1933-37.
`Average for 1934-38.
a Including data for 1951 for miscellaneous grains.
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Production of Rice
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO'' 2,000 ? 2,770 3,830 3,350 3,060 ? 3,360 ?
US 1,072 1,755 2,536 2,243 1,956 ? 2,162 ?
Sino-Soviet Bloca .... 63,500 67,600 83,000 88,300 90,800 110,000
Communist China ........... .... .... 60,000 ` 64,000 78,000 82,500 86,700 105,000
North Korea ............ ........... N.A. 1,250 1,307 1,470 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam .. 3,500 2,238 3,604 4,132 3,947 4,500
European Satellites ..... .............. 32 125 128 193 182 158
Albania .. .......................... 1 1 4 4 4 4
Bulgaria .. .... ........ ......... 316 38 49 56 56 48
Hungary 0 50 40 96 86 74
Rumania 1 '' 36 35 36 36 32
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ''
France ... ... ... 110 129 Italy ... 597 726 Turkey .. .. ... 173 120
Greece 58 69 Portugal 162 155
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
India ' .. 38,102 41,277 Japan 14,256 15,050 Pakistan ' 12,946 12,700
Indonesia ..... 11,566 N.A.
Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year-for example, data for 1958 are
equivalent to data for 1958/59.
'' Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
~' Average for 1935-39, using data for 1938 for the US.
" Preliminary estimate.
"Data for the USSR are not available. Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland have no produc-
tion of rice.
r Average for 1931-37.
6 1939.
n Average for 1934-38.
' Estimated from planted acreage.
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Production of Potatoes
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? 64.8 ? 79.8 78.3 88.9 82.2 77.1 `
US .. ..... ................ ......... 9.686 11.70 11.53 12.37 12.16 13.23?
Sino-Soviet Bloc 149 163 139 183 170 174
USSR .................................. 75.00 ? 87.00 70.00 96.00 87.80 86.10
Communist China a 9.50 ` 15.00 18.90 21.80 20.30 30.00
North Korea e ........................... N.A. N.A. 0.15 N.A. 0.30 0.20
North Vietnam g ...... ................. 0.13 ? 0.15 0.54 1.06 0.53 0.54
European Satellites ..... ............... 64.8 60.9 49.6 63.8 60.8 57.6
Albania .......... .... .............. Negl. 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02
Bulgaria ........ ..................... 0.14 ' 0.15 0.36 0.21 0.31 0.25
Czechoslovakia ... 9.64' 8.16 7.90 9.64 8.76 7.15
East Germany .. ..................... 13.57' 13.10 9.69 11.73 11.51 10.80
Hungary ................... ......... 2.14 1.35 2.47 2.06 2.60 2.49
Poland .... .... ..................... 38.04 36.51 27.02 38.05 35.12 34.73
Rumania ............................. 1.32' 1.60 2.09 2.14 2.45 2.16
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium k ....... 2.44 2.34 Greece ......... 0.53 0.49 Portugal ......... 1.34 1.18
Canada ...... .. 2.24 2.00 Italy ........... 3.53 4.05 UK .............. 6.49 6.32
Denmark .... .. 1.99 1.77 Netherlands .... 4.19 4.13 West Germany ... 29.42 25.36
France .......... 16.72 14.89 Norway ........ 1.13 1.34
Excluding Iceland and Turkey.
'' Average for 1935-39.
" Preliminary estimate.
Average for 1933-37.
" All tubers (grain equivalent) .
`Average for 1931-37.
"Sweet potatoes (yams) .
"Average for 1935-39 based on boundaries existing before World War II.
' 1939.
' Average for 1934-38.
`Including Luxembourg.
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Production of Ginned Cotton
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO b .. .. 2,940 ` 2,710 a
US ........................ 2,862.9 ` 2,635.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ... 1,570 922
USSR .................. .. 900.0 487.7
Communist China ......... 658.0 g 419.1
North Korea .............. N.A. 5.0
North Vietnam ............ 0.4 N.A.
European Satellites ........ 7.8 9.9
Albania ................. 0.6 N.A.
Bulgaria ................ 7.0' 8.8
Hungary ................ 0 0
Rumania ........ ....... 0.2 ? 1.1
2,330 3,410 3,100 2,580 ? 2,720 ?
2,180.0 3,205.2 2,898.0 2,387.2 ` 2,521.5 "
1,910 2,840 2,870 3,080 4,020
1,180.0 1,310.0 1,440.0 1,450.0 1,470.0
710.0 1,500.0 1,400.0 1,600.0 2,500.0
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 20.0
N.A. N.A. 5.7 5.6 5.7
22.2 31.2 23.6 25.8 21.9
2.5 4.0 4.0 5.3 4.5
10.6 20.4 13.2 16.3 15.3
0.1 0.1 Negl. 0 0
9.0 6.7 6.4 4.2 2.1
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Greece ........... 63.1 62.9 Italy ............ 8.3 7.0 Turkey .. .. .. 119.8 130.6
Other Countries
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Argentina ..... 170.9 N.A. India .......... 963.5 936.2 Peru ... 108.2 109.3
Brazil .. .. ..... 289.6 272.2 Mexico .... .... 454.0 495.3 Syria .. 107.1 93.6
Egypt ........... 405.2 442.0 Pakistan ....... 298.3 283.0
a Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight) .
Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning
on 1 August.
`' Average for 1935-39.
Average for 1945-49.
? Preliminary estimate.
`There has been no production in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
~ Average for 1931-37.
? Average for 1934-38.
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COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958, AND 1965 PLAN
us 2.898
NATO
3,100
6,000
5,000
Thousand metric tons
1,000
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
USSR
1,440 1,450 1,470
1965
Plan
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Production of Wool ?
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ......... .. 354 287 250 296 298 298 302 `
US .............. 193.1 155.0 112.4 138.2 136.5 132.6 136.1`
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ..................... 250 196 259 355 361 389 N.A.
USSR ............................... 161.0 ? 130.3 180.0 256.0 261.0 289.0 321.0
Communist China f .................. 40.8 g 34.0 34.0 36.1 36.8 37.5 N.A.
European Satellites ........ ......... 47.8 31.9 45.2 63.2 63.2 62.7 63.2
Albania ...... 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3
Bulgaria ........................... 14.1h 10.6 13.8 14.4 15.0 14.2 16.5
Czechoslovakia ..................... 1.1 0.6 1.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7
East Germany ..... ............. 6.2 3.0 2.9 7.1 6.9 7.6 7.6
Hungary ...... ................ 6.2 0.9 4.4 5.7 6.5 7.0 7.0
Poland ...... 3.1 1.1 3.7 9.8 9.8 9.3 8.9
Rumania 15.1 13.5 16.8 20.7 19.5 19.1 18.2
Country 1957 1958` Country 1957 1958` Country 1957 1958`
Canada 3.6 3.6 Netherlands .... 1.7 1.7 Turkey . 38.0 36.0
France .. 27.9 28.8 Norway ........ 3.6 3.6 UK ..... 51.0 52.2
Greece ........... 10.8 10.9 Portugal ....... 10.4 10.4 West Germany.. 4.7 5.0
Italy ...... ...... 13.9 13.8
Country 1957 1958 `
Argentina .. .. 185.3 185.1
Australia ........ 663.6 657.7
Country 1957 1958 ` Country 1957 1958 `
? Grease basis.
Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. Total for 1938 includes all Germany.
` Preliminary estimate.
Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are not available.
" 1940.
`Excluding Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Sikang, and Sinkiang.
"Average for 1931-37.
h 1939.
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1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Tho
usand Met
ric Tons
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .......................
N.A.
1,940
2,620
2,950
3,150
N.A.
USSR ........... .....................
N.A.
819.0
1,168.0
1,525.0
1,663.0
1,400.0
Communist China .....................
N.A.
847.0
1,142.0
1,176.0
1,222.0
N.A.
North Vietnam ? .......................
2.2 ?
2.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites ....................
136
271
308
252
266
245
Albania ......... ...................
2.7
2.7
3.4
4.0
4.3
3.7
Bulgaria ............................
47.0
29.4
48.5
54.7
52.7
64.3
Czechoslovakia ......................
11.0
13.0
12.0
12.1
11.8 ?
11.3 ?
East Germany ......................
14.0
57.2
72.2
60.1
62.5
48.0
Hungary ............................
12.0
54.5
50.7
39.9
42.1
29.5
Poland ............ .................
20.0
54.1
54.5
24.0
30.0
23.0
Rumania ............................
29.6
60.0
66.8
56.8
63.1
65.0
? Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials.
? Data for North Korea are not available.
` Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
? Average for 1937-41.
? Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
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Figure 11
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOL* IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
US
Thousand metric tons
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
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Number of Cattle ^
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
139` 152 177 177 177?
66.71 ` 77.96 96.59 96.80 94.50
85.8 127 148 152 155
59.70 58.10 56.70 58.80 61.40
N.A. 43.90 g 66.00 66.80 67.00
N.A. 0.97 N.A. 0.54 0.60
0.42 ti 0.08 0.58 0.78 0.85
25.7 23.7 24.5 25.2 24.7
0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.44
1.51 ' 1.68 1.61 1.60 1.53
4.71 4.21 4.04 4.11 4.13
3.65 3.62 3.76 3.72 3.74
1.88 2.22 2.13 2.17 1.97
9.92 7.20 7.91 8.35 8.26
3.65 4.38 4.63 4.80 4.64
NATO b ................ ............ .....
US ..... ........ ..... .
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
USSR ? ............. ...................
Communist China 1 .................. .
North Korea ....... ....................
North Vietnam .........................
European Satellites
Albania` ... .........................
Bulgaria ..............................
Czechoslovakia ..
East Germany ~ ...................... .
Hungary .................. ..........
Poland ...............................
Rumania .. ..........................
176 ?
93.97 ?
N.A.
66.80
N.A.
0.66
N.A.
24.7
0.43
1.44
4.09
4.14
1.94
8.21
4.47
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Belgium . 2.30 2.48 Greece ` ... 1.06 1.09 Norway ....... 1.11 N.A.
Canada ......... 10.38 10.29 Italy ` .......... 8.48 8.64 Turkey ` ...... 12.62 12.71
Denmark ....... 3.11 3.15 Luxembourg ... 0.10 N.A. UK ........... 10.71 10.83
France .......... 17.79 17.93 Netherlands .... 2.78 2.87 West Germany . 11.82 11.95
Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ? Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Argentina ....... 44.20 N.A. Australia 17.26 16.50 Brazil .... .... 65.82 68.12
World Total .....961.53 971.81
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to census periods ranging from October of the preceding year
to September of the stated year. Data for Communist China are as of midyear.
? Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1958, Norway, and including for 1957 only, Lux-
embourg.
`Average for 1936-40.
? Preliminary estimate.
? Census of 1 January.
`Including buffalo.
" 1949.
'' Average for 1936-38.
' 1939.
' Census of 3 December.
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Number of Hogs ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? .. .. 87.0 ` 95.4 ? 97.3 103 98.1 ` 96.8 "
US ........ 48.35 ` 58.85 50.47 55.17 51.70 " 51.56 "
Sino-Soviet Bloc ... 59.8 109 156 159 194 N.A.
USSR ............... 32.10 22.20 30.70 34.00 40.80 44.30
Communist China ......................... N.A. 57.80 ` 87.90 84.00 114.00 N.A.
North Korea ........ ..................... N.A. 0.93 0.70 0.84 N.A. 1.46
North Vietnam ....... .................... 2.11 g 0.14 N.A. 2.50 2.90 3.97
European Satellites ........................ 25.6 28.0 36.3 37.7 36.6 36.1
Albania ................................. 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10
Bulgaria ................................ 0.75' 1.04 1.32 1.41 1.47 1.99
Czechoslovakia ....................... 3.54 4.22 4.77 5.28 5.37 5.44
East Germany ' ....................... .. 5.71 5.70 9.03 8.33 8.25 8.00
Hungary ........ .. ... .... .... ...... 3.11 5.54 5.82 6.06 5.00 5.34
Poland' ... ............................. 9.68 9.35 10.89 11.56 12.32 11.96
Rumania .......... ..................... 2.76 2.11 4.37 4.95 4.10 3.25
Country 1957 ? 1958 a Country 1957 a 1958 ` Country 1957 a 1958 a
Belgium .... ..... 1.37 1.33 Greece .......... 0.64 0.65 Norway .... .. 0.46 N.A.
Canada .......... 4.56 5.16 Italy ............ 3.86 N.A. UK ........... 6.06 6.60
Denmark ..... .4.78 5.29 Netherlands ..... 2.56 2.76 West Germany. 14.41 15.42
France ........... 7.73 8.06
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data
for Communist China are as of midyear.
? Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1957-58, Luxembourg; and for 1958, Italy
and Norway.
` Average for 1936-40.
? Including some ofTicial statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
? Preliminary estimate.
` 1949.
6 Average for 1936-38.
? Census of September 1939.
' As of 3 December.
' Census of 30 June.
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1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Millio
n Head
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US b ............
..........................
44.97 26.18
27.14
27.01
26.54
27.39
Sino-Soviet Blocd .........................
102
162
226
238
255
N.A.
USSR ? .................................
74.10
93.60
112.90
116.20
119.70
130.00
Communist China ? .................. ..
N.A.
42.30 I
84.20
92.10
106.00
N.A.
North Korea ............................
N.A.
0.01
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites .....................
27.5
26.6
29.3
29.7
29.2
28.6
Albania ..............................
1.57
1.64
1.73
1.75
1.76
1.66
Bulgaria ..............................
9.94 a
8.85
7.80
7.83
7.60
7.74
Czechoslovakia .......................
0.53
0.53
1.02
1.00
0.96
0.89
East Germany h .......................
1.76
1.08
1.81
1.89
2.08
2.02
Hungary ..............................
1.63
1.05
1.86
1.93
1.87
2.05
Poland ' ........................ .....
1.94
2.20
4.24
4.22
4.04
3.88
Rumania .............................
10.09
11.20
10.88
11.12
10.92
10.37
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. Data for
Communist China are as of midyear.
b Stock sheep only.
Preliminary estimate.
`' Data for North Vietnam are not available.
? Including goats.
1949.
September 1939.
" As of 3 December.
' Census of June.
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1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Millio
n Cubic
Meters
Country 1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO ? .
279
356
415
420
385
N.A.
US ............ ................. ...
N.A.
230.7
266.8
268.3
245.8
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc .. ......... .............. .....
162
215
288
299
312
N.A.
USSR .........................................
114.0 `
161.0
212.0
222.0
234.0
248.0
Communist China ? ............................
10.0
10.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
N.A.
North Korea ..................................
N.A.
1.8
2.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ................................
0.4
0.1
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
N.A.
European Satellites ............................
38.1
42.1
50.1
51.2
49.5
49.0
Albania ..... ...............................
Negl.
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
Bulgaria ....................................
0.7
2.0
3.1
2.7
3.0
2.9
Czechoslovakia ..............................
9.5
9.4
11.8
11.5
11.5
10.2
East Germany ...............................
10.0
9.5
8.3
7.6
7.5
7.5
Hungary .............................. .....
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
Poland ......................................
10.2
11.3
16.4
16.7
15.8
14.8
Rumania ....................................
NATO Co
7.0
untries
8.8
9.1
11.2
10.4
12.3
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium . 1.8 1.7 Italy a ........ ... 4.8 N.A. Portugal ... 1.8 2.0
Canada ... 89.8 79.4 Luxembourg ? .... 0.2 0.2 Turkey .. ........ 1.3 1.7
Denmark .. 12 1.3 Netherlands ...... 0.6 0.6 UK .............. 2.7 2.8
France 19.2 19.6 Norway e ` 8.7 9.0 West Germany a .. 19.2 20.6
Greece 0.3 0.6
? Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes
such primary wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as
sawn wood, plywood, and veneers.
Excluding Iceland.
" 1937.
'' Excluding Tibet.
" 1954/55 and 1955/56.
`Excluding rural consumption.
1955/56 and 1956/57.
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Fish Catch
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " 7,950 8,690 10,000 10,900 10,000 N.A.
US .. 2,253.1 2,589.6 2,738.9 2,959.4 " 2,741.1 '' N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ' 3,130 3,230 5,960 6,230 6,580 N.A.
USSR `' .. ..... .. 1,542.0 1,755.0 2,737.0 2,850.0 2,800.0 2,900.0
Communist China 1,481.0 a 911.0 2,518.0 2,640.0 2,950.0 N.A.
North Korea ...... .................... N.A. 440.0 317.0 332.0 400.0 N.A.
North Vietnam ........ ............... N.A. N.A. 152.0 120.0 142.0 N.A.
European Satellites 104 127 240 284 288 307
Albania ............. ............. N.A. N.A. 2.6 3.0 4.1 4.1
Bulgaria .... 5.0 1 4.7 4.5 5.7 5.7 5.7
Czechoslovakia ...................... 3.0 g N.A. 6.3 6.5 7.1 7.5
East Germany ....................... 18.0 34.0 69.0 75.0 97.0 110.0
Hungary ... ...................... 7.0 4.5 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.0
Polandb ............................. 40.0 66.2 107.1 122.5 108.7 111.2
Rumania ............. ....... ...... 31.2 17.8 41.5 60.1 54.1 56.9
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium 69.1 62.9 Iceland ... 517.3 502.7 Portugal 472.2 464.6
Canada .... 1,091.9 991.7 Italy ........ 218.6 215.7 Turkey ..... 139.5 116.7
Denmark 463.0 533.3 Luxembourg . 0.3 0.3 UK .......... 1,050.4 1,014.7
France .. ..... 537.9 514.5 Netherlands 298.1 300.8 West Germany 770.8 753.8
Greece 65.0 75.0 Norway ..... 2,201.3 1,738.9
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
India ... .... 1,012.3 1,233.0 Peru ........... 267.3 350.0 Spain .. ........ 748.9 767.7
Japan ........ 4,762.6 5,399.0
"Excluding for 1938 and 1950, Luxembourg. Total for 1938 includes all Germany and for 1950 in-
cludes data for 1951 for Turkey. Data refer to live weight and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mol-
lusks but not aquatic mammals.
Including Alaska.
`' Landed weight.
Including marine animals.
"Average for the period before World War II.
' 1939.
Average for 1933-37.
'' Salt water catch only.
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Production of Meat ?
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " ........... .. .. ... 15,000 16,800 ? 17,800 22,700 23,500 22,000 N.A.
US ............................ 7,475 10,098 ` 10,015 12,200 12,726 12,215 11,394 `'
Sino-Soviet Bloc .. .......... ... 7,490 N.A. 11,000 13,400 13,400 15,800 N.A.
USSR a ............ ........... 4,400 N.A. 3,400 4,400 4,500 5,000 5,400
Communist China ............. N.A. N.A. 5,207 6,265 5,944 7,713 N.A.
North Korea ....... .......... N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 24 40 N.A.
North Vietnam ................ 122` N.A. 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ............ 2,970 1,020 2,380 2,770 2,950 3,050 3,120
Albania ..................... 12 8 7 14 14 15 14
Bulgaria .................... 153 76 134 155 172 179 217
Czechoslovakia .............. 3936 291 377 381 417 442 433
East Germany ............... 845 185 428 592 594 645 660
Hungary .................... 280' 84 338 311 368 294 320
Poland ...................... 927 219 858 894 1,000 1,101 1,072
Rumania .................... 361 154 239 421 384 375 399
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium .. ..... 400 390 Greece ........... 104 108 Portugal 156 164
Canada ...... .. 1,095 1,051 Italy ............. 940 N.A. Turkey ... 196 N.A.
Denmark ........ 614 704 Netherlands ...... 563 579 UK 1,685 1,702
France ... 2,500 2,430 Norway ....... .. 118 118 West Germany 2,434 2,588
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Argentina ' 2,856 2,881 Brazil ' ......... 1,437 1,465 New Zealand ' 652 648
Australia ` ...... 1,196 1,294 New Mexico .... 557 610
a Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of trimmed carcass weight and includes beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and
rabbit and poultry meat.
v Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg; for 1957, Italy; and for 1950 and 1957, Turkey.
Total for 1938 includes averages for several years for all NATO except the US, for which data are for
1938.
` Average for 1946-50.
Preliminary estimate.
`Cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and poultry; carcass weight, bone in basis, including slaughter fats.
' Average for 1935-39, including beef, carabao, and pork.
s 1939.
'' Average for 1933-37.
' Excluding horse meat.
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SECRET Figure 12
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
us
12.7 12.2 .. .
Million metric tons
NATO
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965
Plan
SECRET
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Production of Milk ~?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ....
113,000
`
124,000 ?
135,000
138,000
141,000
143,000 "
US ... ..... ..
47,595
53,343
55,850
56,914
57,325
57,198
Sino-Soviet Bloc `
57,100
48,500
60,100
65,800
71,900
76,100
USSR ................ ............
34,000
31,200
38,100
43,400
48,200
51,000
European Satellites
23,100
17,300
22,000
22,400
23,700
25,100
Albania .. .. ...
13
N.A.
14
14
14
14
Bulgaria ... .. 253s
282
382
456
515
600
Czechoslovakia .................
4,835
"
3,271
3,521
3,711
3,742
3,761
East Germany ...................
4,952
'
2,944
5,077
4,985
5,286
5,800
Hungary
1,571
1,445
1,525
1,516
1,715
1,925
Poland ..
10,000
'
7,760
9,615
9,979
10,585
11,300
Rumania ... ..... ..............
1,496
NAT
O C
1,592
ountries
1,830
1,713
1,798
1,748
Country 1957 1958? Country 1957 1958? Country 1957 1958?
Belgium .. 3,720 3,788 Greece .. .. 312 318 Norway 1,727 1,746
Canada 7,842 8,165 Italy ..... 8,450 8,596 UK ... .... 12,040 11,982
Denmark 5,330 5,062 Luxembourg .... 197 202 West Germany 17,263 18,271
France ........ 20,593 21,772 Netherlands .... 5,891 6,244
? Whole milk from cows.
'' Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
Average for 1934-38; except Canada, average for 1935-39; Denmark, Greece, and Norway, average
for 1933-37; and West Germany, average for 1935-38. For Denmark, Norway, and West Germany, data
are as of 30 June.
~ Greece, average for 1947-50, and Luxembourg, average for 1948-50.
? Preliminary estimate.
`Data for Communist China, North Korea, and North Vietnam are not available.
s 1939.
'' 1937.
' Average for 1934-38.
' Boundaries existing before World War II.
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Production of Sugar ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country
1938
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO ? .................. .......................
5,020 `
7,720
8,430
8,060
8,760
9,300 ?
US ................ ...........................
1,807 `
2,337
2,098
2,292
2,481
2,558 ?
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ...............................
5,670
5,680
7,160
7,830
8,810
9,780
USSR .........................................
2,520
2,523
3,419
4,354
4,491
5,256
Communist China .............................
4001
376
726
807
860
900
North Vietnam g ...............................
23?
28
6
13
15
N.A.
European Satellites ............................
2,720
2,750
3,010
2,660
3,450
3,630
Albania .....................................
N.A.
1
8
9
10
10
Bulgaria ....................................
28'
41
69
118
129
164
Czechoslovakia ..............................
725
779
732
659
880
984
East Germany ...............................
790'
680
720
610
727
810
Hungary ....................................
123
199
276
241
334
299
Poland ... .............................
954'
955
1,066
855
1,165
1,155
Rumania ....................................
105
96
143
166
204
207
Country 1957 1958 ? Country 1957 1958 ? Country 1957 1958 ?
Belgium k 390 408 France ..... 1,572 1,610 Turkey 356 363
Canada ..... ... 125 145 Italy ........... 862 966 UK ........... 630 712
Denmark .. .... .. 366 363 Netherlands .... 396 435 West Germany. 1,583 1,737
Country 1957 1958 ? Country 1957 1958 ? Country 1957 1958 ?
Australia 1,403 1,334 Hawaii .... 744 907 Philippines 1,244 1,169
Cuba ........... 5,781 5,987 India ..... .... 2,254 2,268 Taiwan ........ 930 898
? Raw value, centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by
weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar pro-
duced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade.
? Excluding Greece, Iceland, Norway, and Portugal. Stated years are for crop years. Generally, the
harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the year follow-
ing, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year.
` Average for 1935-39.
? Preliminary estimate.
"Data for North Korea are not available.
1 1937.
Centrifugal and noncentrifugal.
? Average for 1937-41.
' 1939.
' Average for 1934-38.
k Including Luxembourg.
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Daily Food Availability per Capita
Average for Period Before World War II and Data for 1956-58
Calories Per Day
Average for
Period Before
World War II 1957/58
NATO ? ... ..... 2,330-3,330 2,450-3,270 ?
US ........ 3,220 3,150
Sino-Soviet Bloc .. 1,760-2,900 1,980-3,150
USSR ..... ...... ......... ..... 2,900 ` 3,100
Communist China .. .. 2,200 ? 2,000
European Satellites ... .. ...... .. 1,760-2,810 1,980-3,150
Albania 1,760 a 1,980
Bulgaria ......... ........... 2,424? 2,555
Czechoslovakia ... .......... 2,630 a 2,810
East Germany .. 2,813 ` 2,755
Hungary 2,630 ? 2,720
Poland .. 2,775 ~ 3,150
Rumania .. ... 2,610 a 2,620
Average
for Period
Before
World
Country War II 1956/57
Average
for Period
Before
World
Country War II 1956/57
Belgium . 2,935 2,915
Canada 3,010'' 3,140
Denmark ... 3,330 3,270
France .. 2,955 3,020
Greece 2,500 2,580
Italy .. .. 2,560 2,720
Netherlands 2,920 2,880
Norway .. .. 2,970 3,170
Portugal 2,330 2,450
Turkey 2,450 g 2,660 '
UK ... 3,090 3,185
West
Germany .. 2,985 2,970
? Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg.
'' 1956/57 range for NATO, except US.
` 1938/39.
'` Average for 1931-37.
Average for 1933-37.
f Average for 1935-38.
~ Average for 1934-38.
"Average for 1935-39.
' Average for 1954-56.
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Production of Cotton Yarn
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ........ .... 2,550 2,780
US ? ......... .. 1,114.0 1,852.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc a .. 1,200 N.A.
USSR .............. ........ 529.0 320.0
Communist China ............ 394.0 240.0
North Korea ................. N.A. 0.5
North Vietnam ..... ........ 10.0 ` 1.0 8
European Satellites ...... ... 268 N.A.
Bulgaria 11.5 ? N.A.
Czechoslovakia ............. 89.0 ' N.A.
East Germany ........ .... 52.9 N.A.
Hungary ...... ...... 20.5 N.A.
Poland .. 77.5 ' N.A.
Rumania 16.5 N.A.
3,330 3,180 3,190 3,160 ` N.A.
1,823.0 1,711.0 1,692.8 1577. N.A.
1,380 2,160 2,320 2,240 2,580
662.5 1,038.1 970.0 980.0 1,020.0
438.0 720.0 952.0 844.0 1,107.0
N.A. 7.8 11.9 13.7 14.4
1.2 0.2 6.8 9.5 8.7
282 389 380 396 426
16.4 30.2 31.3 35.2 38.5
88.0 88.0 90.3 87.5 94.5
24.0 63.1 62.2 60.6 65.4
32.8 47.2 37.7 45.1 46.5
92.1 115.3 115.8 123.3 134.6
29.2 45.6 43.0 43.8 46.0
Country 1957 ? 1958 ?
Belgium " .. 111.4 86.3 Greece " ....... 21.0 N.A. Portugal 35.3 37.0
Canada' .. 67.2 60.0 Italy ......... 173.0 162.0 Turkey ` ... 27.1 27.6
Denmark ? 8.3 N.A. Netherlands a . 72.4 68.8 UK ~ .. ........ 330.0 280.8
France ~ .. 313.0 308.4 Norway ........ 2.5 2.4 West Germany ? . 418.0 392.8
India ? 807.0 764.4 Pakistan 143.8 N.A. Yugoslavia ? .. 44.2 45.2
Japan ~' ......... 517.0 439.2
? Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for
sale, including yarn spun from cotton waste and excluding mixed yarn and tire cord yarn. Data for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to total factory production.
? Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. From 1955 on, data for Turkey include only government pro-
duction, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production.
Preliminary estimate.
? Including mixed yarn.
? Data for Albania are not available.
`Average for period before World War II.
g 1945.
? 1939.
' 1937.
~ Including tire cord yarn.
`Government production only.
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Production of Woolen Yarn
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? .. 785 1,070 1,050 1,090 1,070 ` N.A.
US " .......... 262.2 ? 367.4 317.0 333.0 298.0 ` 284.4 `
Sino-Soviet Blocs .. 172 223 311 323 338 342
USSR ...... ....... .. .... 76.6 ? 101.6 167.5 180.0 190.0 200.0
European Satellites .... ........ ... .. 95.2 122 144 143 148 142
Bulgaria ......... .................. 0.8 " 7.0 9.4 11.1 11.5 12.0
Czechoslovakia .. ................ 27.0 ? 38.0 32.0 30.0 31.0 34.8
East Germany ....................... 14.0 ' 9.8 19.5 21.5 20.9 25.2
Hungary .................. ......... 12.2 12.1 13.4 9.8 12.1 13.2
Poland ........ 34.2 ? 41.9 52.0 53.0 54.7 56.4
Rumania 7.0 12.8 17.7 17.3 17.3 N.A.
Belgium 47.1 38.0 Italy ......... 146.0 N.A. Turkey r 7.4 N.A.
Canada .. 7.2' N.A. Netherlands .. 28.5 24.6 UK ` .... 243.6 224.4
France ... 154.0 134.4 Norway .... 8.0 6.5 West Germany 124.0 106.3
Greece ` 4.8 N.A.
Country 1957 ` 1958 ` Country 1957 ` 1958 ` Country 1957 ` 1958 ''
Australia " ....... 21.9 20.9 Japan 116.0 90.8 Yugoslavia ..... 13.1 16.7
? Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to the weight of woolen and worsted yarn
spun for sale, including mixed yarn. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to total factory production.
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg; for 1938, Italy; and for 1957, Denmark and Por-
tugal. Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for the US and for 1939 for Portugal.
`' Preliminary estimate.
d Data for 1950 exclude worsted yarn spun on systems other than woolen and worsted. Data for
1955-58 include fibers consumed on the woolen and worsted systems.
? 1937.
` Year of 53 weeks.
Data for Communist China, North Vietnam, and Albania are not available. Data for North Korea
are negligible.
1939.
' 1936.
' Only worsted yarn, which is approximately one-third of the total production.
`Excluding mixed yarn.
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Production of Rayon Yarn and Staple ?
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ...............................
475 1,180
1,370
1,350
1,380
N.A.
US ....................................
131.0 572.0
571.0
521.0
517.0 `
434.4 ` ''
Sino-Soviet Bloce ... ....................
52.6 164
331
358
392
422
USSR ...... ..........................
8.6 ` g 24.2 `
110.5
129.0
149.0
166.0
Communist China .....................
N.A. 0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
1.4
North Korea ..........................
N.A. 0
0
0
7.5
10.0
European Satellites ...................
44.0 140
221
229
235
245
Czechoslovakia ......................
3.4 26.0
48.1
49.0
41.3
50.1
East Germany .......................
29.5 ? 87.0
119.2
121.0
132.2
134.4
Hungary ............................
N.A. 0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
N.A.
Poland ..............................
10.2 24.0
50.4
55.3
58.4
60.5
Rumania ............................
0.8 1.9
2.6
2.6
2.6 '
N.A.
Belgium
34.7
27.0
Italy .....
145.8
137.4
Turkey' ......
0.5
N.A.
Canada
33.6
N.A.
Netherlands ..
44.0
43.8
UK ` .........
225.0
191.5
France ..
120.3
126.0
Norway ... ....
16.4
N.A.
West Germany .
238.9
203.5
Greece'
1.5
N.A.
Portugal' ....
1.6
N.A.
Data refer to rayon filament yarn and staple fibers where produced. Data for the Free World in-
clude production of acetate yarn and staple.
"Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Preliminary estimate.
`' Filament and rayon staple only.
'' There has been no production in North Vietnam. Data for Albania and Bulgaria are not available.
`Including other synthetic yarns and fibers.
6 1937.
'' 1936.
' Artificial silk fibers.
' Filament only.
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Production of Leather Footwear ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ................................. 629 786 879 906 874 ` N.A.
US ? ................................... 348.3 464.5 514.5 522.9 528.8 N,A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ....................... N.A. 268 372 385 424 462
USSR ................................. 192.9 203.4 274.3 289.8 315.0 356.0
Communist China ..................... N.A. N.A. 3.0 f N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea .......................... N.A. N.A. 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0
European Satellites ................ ... N.A. 64.9 93.7 94.8 108 104
Bulgaria ............................ N.A. 0.9 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.5
Czechoslovakia ...................... N.A. 29.7 22.5 21.8 28.0 32.4
East Germany .. ....... ........... 15.3 a 8.0 17.6 17.2 17.6 19.8
Hungary ............................ 3.5 6.8 14.0 10.9 14.2 15.2
Poland ...... ... ................... 2.8 10.9 24.6 27.5 30.1 34.6
Rumania ........ 3.6 8.6 13.6 15.5 16.3 N.A.
Belgium ... 9.0 9.3 Italy ......... 45.5 N.A. Saar 0.5 0.6 `
Canada ... 41.9 42.1 ` Netherlands ... 17.5 16.6 UK ... .. .. 106.3 111.0 `
Denmark 4.8 N.A. Norway .. ..... 3.9 N.A. West Germany . 84.9 93.4
France ...... ... 69.0 72.7
"Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather
uppers and exclude slippers, rubber footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers.
'' Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey; for 1938, Belgium and Italy; for
1955-57, Portugal; and for 1957, Denmark, Italy, and Norway. Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for
the UK.
? Preliminary estimate.
? All footwear except slippers.
` There has been little or no production in North Vietnam. Data for Albania are not available.
` 1953.
1936.
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Production of Sulfuric Acid
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Country
1938
1946 1950
1955
1958
195?
1958
NATO ? ............................
10,600
13,100
20,000
25,400
26,200
25,900
N.A.
US ..............................
3,799
8,349
11,820
14,296
14,358
14,701
14,381
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ..................
2,990
1,300
3,290
5,870
6,670
7,280
7,820
USSR ..........................
1,544
725
2,125
3,798
4,323
4,600
4,800
Communist China ...............
165
N.A.
80
388
500
620
740
North Korea .....................
380?
108
185?
28
110
197
245
European Satellites ..............
899
.465
918
1,660
1,740
1,860
2,030
Bulgaria ......................
0
0
0
19
29
40
78
Czechoslovakia ...............
180
1921
240
383
422.
445
483
East Gtermany .................
447
125
280
592
811
840
850
Hungary .. .....................
40
N.A.
82
124
102
120
130
Poland ........................
189
124
285
450
482
499
573
Rumania ......................
43
23
52
92
95
120
139
Country 1958 1957 Country 1958 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium ........ 1,118 1,073 Q~reece ........ 88 108 Portugal ........ 288 245
Canada ......... 943 N.A. Italy ........... 2,048 2,052 Turkey ........ 22 _ _ 22
Denmark ....... 188 191 Netherlands .... 710 700 UK ............. 2,282 -2,374
France ....... 1,535 1,600 Norway ........ 97 91 West C3ermany .. 2,531 2,723
Country 1958 1957 Country 1958 1957 Country 1958 1957
Finland ......... 154 163 Spain ........... 859 980 Switzerland ...... 128 125
India ........... 188 199 Sweden ......... 399 422 Yugoslavia ....... 107 124
Japan .......... 3,695 3,932
? 100-percent acid basis.
? Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1957, Canada.
commercialized but used on the spot for production of other products.
There has been little or no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
" 1940.
? First half year.
:1947.
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us
ll.s
1950 'S6 'S7
NATO
26.2 25.9
Million metric tons
Figure 13
USSR
4.3 4.6 4.8
2.1
1950 'S6 'S7 'S8
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1958, AND 1965 PLAN
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
SECRET
6.7 1.3
3.3
1950 'S6 'S7
1965
Plan
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Table 87
Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1938, 1948, 1950, and 1955-58
Thous
and Metric
Tons
Country
1938 1946 1950 1955
1956
195?
1958
NATO ? .........................
489 1,090 2,880 4,670
4,870
5,360
N.A.
US ............................
232.0 542.0 1,170.0 2,363.0
2,524.0
2,772.0
2,858.9
Sino-Soviet Bloc` ...............
776 340 759 1,250
1,450
1,650
1,970
USSR .........................
275.5 ? 225.4 368.5 619.3
701.6
795.4
901.5
Communist China .............
N.A. N.A. 13.2 88.0
105.0
123.0
200.0
North Korea ..................
122.0 ? 30.8 46.0 ? 5.8
29.9
55.4
94.3
European Satellites ............
379 83.6 332 558
617
676
778
Bulgaria ....................
0 0 0 34.1
37.2
47.6
61.2
Czechoslovakia ..............
21.0 21.3 ` 30.0 42.0
51.1
57.0
80.0
East Germany ...............
320.0 62.4 241.7 335.1
343.1
346.2
355.2
Hungary ....................
5.4 N.A. 12.0 10.0
9.0
16.0
34.0
Poland ......................
31.7 N.A. 46.0 137.0
167.0
196.0
230.0
Rumania ....................
0.8 N.A. 2.1 N.A.
NATO Countries
9.3
12.7
17.2
Country 1956 1957
Country 1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium ......... 236.0 234.0
Italy ........... 399.0 399.0 West Germany .869.0 1,054.0
France .......... 462.0 521.0
Netherlands .... 380.0 380.0
`Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multi-
ply by 1.2158.
b Including for all years, France, Italy, and the US; except for 1938 and 1946, Belgium, the Nether-
lands, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955, Norway; and for 1946 and 1950, the UK.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
1940.
e First half year.
` 1947.
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Production of Nitric Acid
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " .. ............................. 628
2,180
3,910
3,970
3,610
N.A.
US ? .. .............................. 160 ?
1,212
2,352
2,352
2,559
2,448
Sino-Soviet Bloc a ...................... 375
1,280
2,400
2,750
3,120
3,730
USSR ............................ 150 ?
892
1,498
1,697
1,923
2,179
Communist China ................... N.A.
9
69
101
110
200
North Korea ......................... N.A.
14
0
0
0
65
European Satellites .................. 225
365
828
948
1,090
1,290
Bulgaria ........................... 0
0
115
114
143
184
Czechoslovakia .................... 36
45
94
137
160
186
East Germany ..................... 164
184
276
286
290
300
Hungary ........................... 15
32
30
28
50
100
Poland .. .......................... 9
104
304
354
413
480
Rumania .......................... Negl.
N.A.
9
29
32
39
Country 1956 1957 Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Canada 208 N.A. Greece
N.A.
1
Norway .. .
..... 18
N.A.
France ........... 941 1,052 Italy ............
451
N.A.
Portugal ..
... Negl.
1
Country 1956 1957 Country
1956
1957
Japan 94 91 Sweden .........
70
87
"100-percent nitric acid.
Including for all years, France, Portugal, and the US; except for 1938, 1950, and 1957, Canada; ex-
cept for 1956, Greece; except for 1957, Italy and Norway; and for 1950 only, the UK. Total for 1938
includes data for 1937 for the US.
From 1955 on, data include production from government-owned but privately operated plants.
~ 1937.
" There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
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COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA*
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58
us
NATO
~,ooo
s,ooo
5,000
4,000
3,000
1,000
800
600
500
400
300
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
Thousand metric tons
SECRET
USSR
795 901
702
368
? . 1950 'S6 '57 '58
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
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Production of Soda Ash
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ` ................................. 3,830 5,450 6,660 6,350 6,050 N.A.
US ? ................................... 2,564.0 ` 3,621.0 4,452.0 4,534.0 4,226.0 3,926.7
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ....................... 1,380 1,260 2,730 2,970 3,130 3,520
USSR ` ........... 542.7 748.6 1,437.1 1,545.0 1,618.0 1,694.0
Communist China ..................... 103.0 ` 135.0 405.0 485.0 490.0 630.0
European Satellites .................. 730 372 883 940 1,030 1,200
Bulgaria ............................ 0 0 70.5 81.6 90.0 94.0
Czechoslovakia ...................... 132.0 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 100.0
East Germany ..... ................. 496.0 103.3 458.5 500.6 530.7 553.0
Poland .............................. 85.7 133.4 206.6 211.0 224.0 362.0
Rumania ............................ 16.0 38.8 51.0 50.6 85.0 90.0
France .......... 781.0 825.7 Portugal ..... 19.3 11.0 West Germany .. 996.0 988.9
Norway ......... 19.2 N.A.
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
India 85.6 93.4 Spain ? ......... 128.0 126.7 Yugoslavia ~ .... 68.5 72.2
Japan q ......... 755.0 767.9
? Including for all years, France, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; except for 1956-57, Italy; and
except for 1938 and 1957, Norway. Total for 1938 includes data for 1936 for West Germany and data
for 1939 for the US. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to total production (100-percent basis) of
soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na,COB) , excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and so-
dium bicarbonate.
98- to 100-percent basis.
` 1939.
100-percent basis, except the data for USSR, which are 95-percent basis. There has been no pro-
duction in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
e 95-percent basis.
` 1940.
R Finished soda ash made for sale plus crude soda ash consumed by producers in the manufacture of
caustic soda.
? 99-percent basis.
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Canada ......... 232.0 237.0 Greece ......... N.A. 0.8 Portugal " ....... 11.8 N.A.
Denmark ....... 2.2' N.A. Italy ........... 282.0 282.0 Turkey' ........ 0.9 0.7
France' ........ 274.0 243.0 Norway' ....... 36.0 N.A. West Germany' .594.0 848.0
Country 1958 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1958 1957
Austria .......... 50.8 53.5 Japan ......... 626.0 877.0' Sweden ......... 111.0 122.0
India ' ........... 40.0 43.3 Spain .......... 112.0 121.0 Yugoslavia ` ..... 42.0 43.5
'Unless otherwise indicated, 100-percent basis.
b Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK; for 1957, Den-
mark, Norway, and Portugal; and for 1956, Greece.
Including for 1938, France and Italy; for 1937, Greece and the US; and for 1936, West Germany.
? 1937, excluding production in the soap, paper, and pulp industries.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
92-percent basis. ~ 3~0
g 1939.
1937. 3 ~_ j
' Total production of caustic soda. ~----
' Solid soda only (about two-thirds of total production) . `LPL ~ S
97- to 98-percent basis.
' 96- to 98-percent basis. 3 l07 ~,
S U~J ~~
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?~ Including for all years, France, the US, and West Germany; except for 1957, Italy; except for 1950
and 1955, Norway; and for 1950 only, Turkey. Total for 1938 includes data for 1939 for the US.
1939.
~' There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
1949.
1951.
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Production of Calcium Carbide
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO ? .................................... 899 1,760 2,320 2,520 2,550 N.A.
US ...................................... N.A. 609.2 793.7 929.5 921.9 819.2
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .......................... 589 1,190 1,640 1,730 1,840 1,990
USSR ................................... 80.0 233.0 410.0 445.0 480.0 515.0
Communist China ........................ 5.0 ` 6.0 30.0 33.0 60.0 87.0
North Korea ....... .... ........ N.A. 95.0 `' 68.0 99.0 143.0 150.0
European Satellites ...................... 504 854 1,130 1,150 1,160 1,240
Bulgaria ............................... 0.4` 3.0 8.9 10.9 10.7 13.9
Czechoslovakia 35.5: 55.5 75.8 83.5 91.0 93.7
East Germany ..... ................... 390.0 ` 606.2 793.0 801.7 799.1 830.7
Hungary ............................... 5.8 8.5 10.5 9.5 10.0 11.0
Poland ................................ 67.1 172.0 211.3 213.3 210.0 251.5
Rumania .............................. 5.5 9.0 27.5 30.0 36.0 39.0
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
France .......... 265.0 283.0 Norway .. ...... 42.1 N.A. UK ............ 135.0 141.6
Italy ............ 260.4 239.7 Portugal ........ 6.0 5.0 West Germany .. 881.0 960.0
a Including for all years, France, Italy, and West Germany; except for 1938, Portugal, the UK, and
the US; and except for 1957, Norway.
? There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
` 1936.
? First half year.
e 1939.
' 1937.
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ...................................
N.A.
882.3 a
1,020.9
1,117.6
1,100.8
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .. ........................
239
337
543
573
601
630
USSR .....................................
173.0 `
224.0
347.0
370.0
386.0
401.0
Communist China .........................
N.A.
8.0
36.0
36.0
44.0
51.0
European Satellites .......................
65.8
105
160
167
171
178
Czechoslovakia ..........................
28.6 ?
42.5
57.0
59.7
61.5
63.5
East Germany ..........................
9.5
8.5
11.9
12.1
11.0
11.4
Hungary ................................
0
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.4
Poland ...............
27.1
53.4
89.0
93.2
97.0
99.0
Rumania ................................
0.6
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.8
" 1951.
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
? 1937.
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Production of Toluol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ... N.A. 333.1 " 609.2 570.1 648.8 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc" ..... ... ............. 76.4 97.6 141 149 155 161
USSR ......... .... .. ............. 64.0 ` 77.0 107.0 113.0 117.0 121.0
Communist China N.A. 1.0 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.1
European Satellites ...... 12.4 19.6 29.9 31.4 32.5 33.8
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.3 '' 7.8 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0
East Germany .... .. 2.4 2.5 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.2
Hungary .. 0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Poland .. 4.6 9.0 15.1 15.8 16.4 16.7
Rumania ............... ............ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
" 1951.
'' There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
" 1940.
" 1937.
Production of Refined Phenol a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US N.A. 176.2 6 234.4 249.1 252.3 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ....................... 20.8 32.4 74.9 95.4 105 119
USSR ................................. 19.1 ? 21.2 48.8 66.5 72.1 82.7
Communist China .. .. N.A. 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1
European Satellites 1.8 11.0 25.3 28.2 32.3 34.8
Czechoslovakia .. .. .......... 1.3 ? 4.3 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.3
East Germany .... ... .............. N.A. 5.2 12.7 14.9 15.4 15.9
Hungary .. .. N.A. 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
Poland 0.4 0.9 5.0 5.3 8.3 9.3
Rumania 0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
" Synthetic and natural.
'' 1951.
'' There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
? 1937.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizers e
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ` ...... ..........................
US ....................................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
USSR .................................
Communist China .....................
North Korea ..........................
European Satellites ....................
Bulgaria ............................
Czechoslovakia ......................
East Germany .......................
Hungary ............................
Poland ..............................
Rumania ............................
N
5,340 ~ 9,500
1,148 ? 3,977
2,540 3,140
737 1,235
45 ` 16
N.A. N.A.
1,760 1,890
0 0
86g 94
1,569 1,592
15 40
86 160
2 1
ATO Countries
14,200
5,792
4,850
2,294
85
16
2,450
30
159
1,930
36
286
12
14,600
5,943
5,300
2,606
132
39
2,520
33
172
1,968
34
299
15
15,300
6,081
5,690
2,783
158
65
2,680
55
184
2,038
45
340
22
N.A.
6,109
6,190
2,941
257
102
2,890
68
225
2,116
68
381
28
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium ..... ... 531 554 Iceland ......... 7
7
Portugal 92
98
Canada ..... ... 322 333 Italy .............. 799
800
Saar .. ...... .. 86
90
Denmark ....... 86 80 Luxembourg .... .. 115
122
Turkey .. 11
11
France ...... ... 2,293 2,436 Netherlands ....... 448
499
UK ......... 679
691
Greece .......... 37 34 Norway ..... ..... 224
274
West Germany .. 2,916
3,188
Including nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen) ,phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric
anhydride) ,and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide) .
'~ Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium
oxide.
Including the following countries for the various types of fertilizers: (1) nitrogen: all NATO coun-
tries except, for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1939 and 1950, Portu-
gal; (2) phosphorus: all NATO countries except, for all years, Iceland, and for 1939, Turkey; and (3)
potassium: for all years, only France, the US, and West Germany; except for 1939, Italy; and except
for 1939 and 1950, the Netherlands. All NATO data are for the year ending on 30 June.
`' 1939.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
1941.
R 1937.
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Production of Synthetic Rubber
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " ...................
6.0
543
1,100
1,230
1,280
1,210
US ........... ............................
1.0
483.8
986.0
1,096.9
1,136.1
1,069.7
Sino-Soviet Blocb ...........................
N.A.
182
311
308
345
384
USSR .....................................
N.A.
143.0
240.0
235.0
270.0
300.0
European Satellites .......................
4.8
39.4
71.3
73.1
74.9
84.4
Czechoslovakia .................... .....
N.A.
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
East Germany ........... ..............
NATO
4.8
Countr
39.0
ies
70.7
72.5
74.3
83.8
Including for all years, Canada and the US, and except for 1958, West Germany. Total for 1938 in-
cludes all Germany. Data refer to copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and to neo-
prene and butyl rubber. Latices are included.
'' There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Production of Rubber Tires
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO " N.A. N.A. 134,000 121,000 128,000 119,000
US ? ...... ....... .................... 40,907 92,754 112,178 100,382 106,941 96,563
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ... .............. .. N.A. 9,710 14,500 16,500 18,600 20,900
USSR ? ... ..... ............ .. .... 3,595 7,401 10,190 11,300 12,800 14,400
Communist China .. 75 a 62 593 783 873 1,000
European Satellites N.A. 2,250 3,710 4,420 4,950 5,490
Bulgaria ....... .................. 3` 38 72 102 114 125
Czechoslovakia N.A. 1,390 1,550 1,750 1,939 2,000
East Germany .... .................. 313 394 1,225 1,480 1,452 1,626
Hungary ......... ....... .......... N.A. 104 245 240 300 310
Poland .. .. ... .................... 0 215 425 646 937 1,205
Rumania N.A. 105 195 200 210 220
"Including Canada, the UK, and the US.
'~ Including tires for passenger cars, trucks, and buses but excluding tires for motorcycles.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires. There has been no production in
countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Believed to include all categories of tires except bicycle and possibly aircraft.
" 1943.
1939.
R Including a small number of imported tires.
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Production of Electric Motors in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ........ .................. 3,480 10,200 15,800 17,600 20,800 24,500
USSR ........... ......................... 1,833 ` 6,780 8,819 9,754 11,691 14,380
Communist China ......................... N.A. N.A. 1,000 1,089 1,370 1,430
European Satellites ....................... 1,640 3,370 5,980 6,800 7,780 8,690
Bulgaria ................................ Od 65 114 105 198 230
Czechoslovakia ` 380 ` 1,327 1,180 1,407 1,497 1,593
East Germany .......... ............... 1,000 ` 1,140 2,150 2,400 2,700 3,000
Hungary .......................... .. .. 60 35.2 1,180 1,320 1,470 1,650
Poland .. ............... 200 ? 392 1,212 1,400 1,640 1,900
Rumania ... ............................. 2 94 147 172 275 315
"Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current.
There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
` 1937.
1939.
"Alternating current only.
f 1936.
Production of Electric Generators in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
US ? .............. ........ N.A. 6,788 10,584 9,128 14,256 17,833
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .. 779 1,730 6,010 7,280 8,130 8,380
USSR ... ...... 561 ? 934 4,526 5,184 5,558 5,200
Communist China .. N.A. N.A. 108 281 340 420
European Satellites 218 794 1,970 1,810 2,240 2,760
Bulgaria .. 0 0 10 1 0 10
Czechoslovakia ` .. ... 163 " 506 1,179 808 1,004 1,248
East Germany . 35 : 50 500 650 800 950
Hungary 20 230 225 250 300 350
Poland Negl. Negl. 12 50 75 140
Rumania Negl. 8 46 52 56 62
Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current.
'~ Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
~' There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1939.
`Alternating current only.
f 1936.
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SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Table 81
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ' ...................................
74.7
383.0
479.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......................
11.8
33.2
104
USSR ...............................
7.0 ?
25.?~
76.6
Communist China ...................
Negl.
Negl.
0.3
European Satellites ..................
4.8
8.0
27.6
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.4
2.7
6.7
East Germany .....................
N.A.
2.7
9.5
Hungary .......................
2.4
2.6
8.6
Poland ............................
Negl.
Negl.
2.6
Rumania ..........................
Negl.
Negl.
0.2
484.2 458.4 397.4
121 137 i65
89.6 98.0 110.0
0.5 5.0 12.0
31.0 34.2 43.2
8.3 9.3 10.6
10.0 12.6 18.2
8.7 7.0 9.5
3.5 4.6 5.9
0.5 0.7 1.0
`including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1940.
Production of Radio Receivers `
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ...... .............................. 9,500 20,300 21,800 21,700 23,300 N.A.
US ........................................ 7,142 14,590 14,529 13,982 15,428 12,507
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ........................... 873 1,900 5,400 5,790 6,200 7,620.
USSR ..................................... 160 ? 1,071 3,529 3,675 3,600 3,900
Communist China ......................... 0 Negl. 50 190 360 1,300
European Satellites ....................... 713 832 1,820 1,920 2,240 2,420
Bulgaria ................................ Negl. 8 66 92 108 132
Czechoslovakia .......................... 144? 293 102 221 255 303
East Germany ........................... 410 = 277 725 653 664 609
Hungary ................................ N.A. 99 377 352 453 452
Poland .................................. 159? 116 461 499 646 790
Rumania ................................ N.A. 40 89 104 113 139
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Canada : .... .... 709 722 France ......... 1,561 1,751 West Germany .. 3,685 3,548
Denmark ......... 83 N.A. UK ............ 1,680 1,836
`Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations.
? Including for all years, Canada, the UK, and the US; except for 1938, France and West Germany;
except for 1957, Denmark; and except for 1956-57, Norway. Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for
the UK.
? There has been little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
" 1940.
? 1937.
` 1938.
Producer sales.
-~.3 ,3 a ~
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Production of Television Receivers
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Canada 598 457 France 257 349 West Germany 527 783
Denmark 46 N.A. UK ......... 1,457 1,867
"Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK and the US; except for 1957, Denmark; and except
for 1950, West Germany. Total for 1938 only includes data for 1937 for the UK and data for 1939 for
the US.
'' 1939.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
~' Production in the USSR in 1940 was approximately 300 units.
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .... ..... ... ............
105
186
207
226
257
USSR .......... ...........................
70.60
117.09
121.30
130.00
138.00
Communist China ..........................
15.82 b
13.70
25.93
28.30
50.00
North Korea ..... ..........................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.02
1.45
European Satellites ... .. ........... ......
N.A.
54.8
60.0
66.2
67.1
Bulgaria .. .......... ....................
0.90
1.40
1.06
1.67
2.00
Czechoslovakia ...........................
N.A.
18.49
19.02
22.67
22.12
East Germany ....... ....................
13.58
16.21
18.57
17.55
18.00
Hungary ..
3.45
5.28
5.35
6.00
5.50
Poland ....... ...........................
N.A.
12.72
15.14
17.42
18.50
Rumania
0.18
0.71
0.82
0.88
1.00
? There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
1949.
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SECRET
Figure 15
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
Million units
USSR
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
s.as
1.92
1950 '56 'S7
1950 1951 1952 1953 f954 1955 1956 1957 1958
27872 5-59 SECRET
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1965
Plan
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Table 85
Production of Metalforming Machinery in the US and the USSR
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ..... N.A. 29.6 37.3 ? 42.6 ? 39.8 ? N.A.
USSR ......... .......................... .. 3.6 9.0 19.4 20.5 24.0 24.6
? Minimum estimates, based on shipments of the following items: presses (including forging) ,forging
machines (except presses) ,punching and shearing machines (power) , bending and forming machines
(power) ,and riveting machines (except hand-held portable types) .
Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .......................
47.8
104
252
312
352
379
USSR .................................
42.5
93.3
218.0
263.0
296.0
325.0
Communist China .....................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
4.4
6.0
13.3
European Satellites ...................
5.3
10.4
33.5
44.3
50.5
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ......
Negl.
5.9
14.3
18.0
22.7
27.1
East Germany .......................
5.3
3.9
14.2
17.4
17.3
N.A.
Hungary ....... ..........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.2
2.8
3.5
Poland ........ ....... ...........
N.A.
0.4 ?
3.3
4.6
5.4
6.9
Rumania ............................
Negl.
0.2
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.8
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
" 1949.
Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........................
17
152
257
251
210
229
USSR ............. ...................
17.0
111.2
172.1
177.0
164.0
173.0
Communist China .....................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.0
30.0
European Satellites ...................
N.A.
41.1
84.4
73.8
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ... ..................
N.A.
20.3
37.3
29.5
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany ? .....................
0
17.2
24.3
27.8
22.1
13.6
Poland ..............................
N.A.
3.6 `
22.9
16.5
10.6
12.0
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed. Rumania re-
ports no production, although evidence exists of some production of auxiliary equipment (cranes,
blowers, and certain smelting furnace equipment) . Rumania continues to be dependent on the USSR
for imports of major types of equipment. Similarly, Hungary reports no production and is dependent
on the USSR for major equipment needs, although limited production of equipment used in metallurgi-
cal plants has been reported.
b Production of rolling mill machinery; no data are available for production of other types of metal-
lurgical equipment.
1949.
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1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938 1950 1955
1956
1957
1958
UK ..................................
0 4,325
6,209
5,088
8,883
8,553
US ...................................
48,046 116,137
63,739
42,233
44,704
N.A.
$ino-Soviet Bloc ? ....................
22,900 46,400
51,200
86,400
136,000
74,100
USSR ..............................
22,900 46,338
48,012
81,800
131,100
65,000
Communist China ..................
0 0
2
20 ?
124
545
European Satellites .................
0 16
3,200
4,610
4,960
8,520
Bulgaria .........................
0 1
300
600
1,309
1,800
Czechoslovakia? ..................
0 0
5
420`
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany ....................
0 0
1,053
1,354
422
N.A.
Hungary .........................
0 5
1,535
1,474
511
1,000
Poland ...........................
0 0
.300
662
419
23
Rumania .........................
0 10
2
100
2,300
5,901
? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Plan.
"Czechoslovakia is ceasing production of grain combines (may have done so already by 1958) and is
depending on imports from Hungary, from which 1,000 units were to be received in 1958. The original
plan called for production of 7,000 grain combines by Czechoslovakia in the period 1957-60.
Production of Tractors
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ................................
US ? .................................
Sino-Soviet Bloc` .. ....................
USSR ................................
Communist China ....................
North Korea .........................
European Satellites ..................
Czechoslovakia .....................
East Germany .....................
Hungary ...........................
Poland ............................
Rumania ..........................
241 319 739
205.7 252.2 544.5
53.9 19.9 136
51.0 ? 13.3 108.8
0 0 0
0 0 0
2.9 6.6 27.2
0.2 ? 5.6 t 10.4
N.A. N.A. 5.2
0.7 " O.~k f 4.1
0 0.2: 4.0
2.0 0.4 = 3.5
NATO Countries
753
379.5
200
163.4
0
0
36.6
12.6
7.8
4.7
8.0
3.5
625
278.0
225
184.0
0
0
40.6
18.0
7.0
2.9
8.5
4.2
654
267.9
243
204.0
Negl.
0
38.8
21.2
3.9
1.3
8.9
5.5
N.A.
258.2
258
220.0
1.7
Negl.
36.0
24.6
N.A.
N.A.
4.4
7.0
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Country
1956
1957
France ............ 79.4 93.4 UK ............ 111.0 147.1 West Germany .. 134.4
118.0
Italy .............. 22.6 28.0
? Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Total for 1946 includes data for 1947
for Italy, the UK, and West Germany.
? Data refer to deliveries, except 1938. Data for 1938 are for production.
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not Hsted.
? 1937.
? Tractors of more than 10 horsepower.
1947.
.r.~ - - _ - ____
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Production of Tractor Drills ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
UK " .. .....
352
6,469
3,796
2,993
4,860
3,695
US `
N.A.
153,421 `'
72,212
63,347
61,029
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .....................
62,900
126,000
141,000
213,000
294,000
223,000
USSR ..............................
62,900 `
118,400
123,300
199,400
278,100
218,000
European Satellites .................
N.A.
8,080
18,000
13,500
15,500
N.A.
Bulgaria .........................
0
590
2,452
1,901
2,069
776 e
Czechoslovakia ...................
N.A.
2,827
7,160
4,450
5,494
N.A.
East Germany ....................
N.A.
4,208
2,390
3,085
2,162
N.A.
Hungary .........................
N.A.
N.A.
2,520
2,556
2,772
N.A.
Poland ..... .....................
0
N.A.
2,006
584
20
0
Rumania .........................
0
450
1,428
901
3,011
4,600 "
? Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills.
'' Corn drills (planters) , including combined seed and fertilizer drills.
`Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published
data list drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor- and horse-drawn units. If it is
assumed that the " 3-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years
shown would increase in the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger) ; 1955, 20,573; 1956,
16,480; and 1957, 18,635.
'' 1951.
" There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
t 1937.
g Plan.
"Preliminary estimate.
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Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
UK .. .. .. .. ..
5,156
52,080
26,571
19,534
22,443
27,830
US .......
117,960
341,710
141,174
101,915
103,287"
76,412
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ..............
105,000
159,000
137,000
166,000
169,000
199,000
USSR ........... .................
96,400 a
121,900
103,200
123,500
127,600
164,000
European Satellites .. .............
8,530
37,300
33,300
42,200
41,600
35,400
Bulgaria ........................
0
900
1,947
3,374
4,303
2,898
Czechoslovakia ..................
0
20,812
9,955
9,786
14,213
11,554
East Germany ........... .......
8,534 g
7,304
3,572
5,056
3,587
N.A.
Hungary ........................
0
3,274
4,556
7,000
"
N.A.
N.A.
Poland ..........................
0
N.A.
9,296
13,185
15,515
14,830
Rumania ........................
0
5,030
4,005
3,766
4,006
6,150
"Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
? For tractor-drawn, two-way plows and tractor-mounted four-bottom and larger plows, manufac-
turers' shipments rather than production are included.
`Data exclude tractor-mounted two-way plows (production of 2,398 units in 1957) and probably ex-
clude tractor-drawn two-way plows (shipments of 1,462 units in 1957) and tractor-mounted four-
bottom and larger plows (shipments of 9,625 units in 1957) .
? There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1937.
`Plan.
FFiscal year 1937/38.
? Plans for other types of agricultural machines announced with plans for tractor plows subsequently
were changed. Planned data for tractor plows also may have been changed.
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country 1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US ........................................
16,722
88,836
33,949
34,149
40,902
42,181
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................
0
0
4,010
14,300
32,100
N.A.
USSR .....................................
0
0
4,011
14,214
31,400
6,100
Bulgaria
..................................
0
0
1
100?
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary ?
.................................
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Rumania
.................................
0
0
1
10
670
N.A.
" Cornpickers produced in the US may not be compared directly with corn harvesting combines pro-
duced in the Sino-Soviet Bloc. The Bloc combine picks up and chops the cornstalks in addition to
picking the ears from the stalks; the US cornpicker leaves the cornstalks in the field.
Hungary produced its first five corn combines in 1954. Production still has not been initiated on a
regular basis, although the 1957 and 1956-60 plans (announced just before the 1956 uprising) called for
production of 1,000 and 2,970 units, respectively. Hungary has been selected as one of the European
Satellites to specialize in production of corn harvesting combines.
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Construction of Maritime Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc'
1950 and 1955-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........................
76.8
306
389
373
417
USSR ................................
43.0
132.0
206.6
178.7
150.0
Communist China .......................
4.0
22.0
15.0
20.0
30.0
European Satellites ......................
29.8
152
167
175
237
East Germany .........................
5.6
61.1
54.1
55.4
100.5
Hungary ...............................
13.8
15.6
21.3
12.3
20.4
Poland ................................
10.4
75.1
91.5
107.0
116.5
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction. Data refer to ocean-going tankers, cargo and passenger vessels, self-propelled barges, and
harbor craft. Data represent tonnage put in place during the year and thus may differ from compila-
tions based on vessels launched or completed.
Launchings of Merchant Vessels in the NATO Countries
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ................................... 2,300 2,730 3,770 4,090 4,960 5,850
US .. .. .............................. 160 437 73 169 359 732
Belgium .............................. 30 66 81 92 114 139
Canada ............................... 11 40 22 22 34 64
Denmark ............................. 158 125 154 130 171 250
France .. ............................. 47 181 326 299 428 451
Italy .................................. 94 107 167 358 485 551
Netherlands .. ..................... 240 228 397 450 476 556
Norway ............................... 55 53 141 172 239 259
Portugal .............................. 2 7 6 15 10 12
UK ................................... 1,026 1,325 1,474 1,383 1,414 1,402
West Germany ........................ 479 155 929 1,000 1,231 1,429
Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey. Data refer to total gross register tonnage of
all merchant vessels of 100 gross register tons or more which were launched, excluding those which are
non-self-propelled. Although tonnage launched is not strictly comparable to tonnage constructed as
used in Table 93 (above), data in these two tables may be compared where only approximate accuracy
is required.
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Construction of Inland and Fishing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
USSR .................
Communist China .... .
European Satellites ... .
Czechoslovakia ......
East Germany ...... .
Hungary ............
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ .
USSR .................
Communist China .... .
European Satellites ... .
Czechoslovakia ......
Hungary ............
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
USSR .................
Communist China .... .
North Korea ..........
European Satellites ... .
East Germany ...... .
Poland ..............
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
Inland-Self-Propelled
71.5 79.3
48.9 50.9
13.0 16.0
9.6 12.4
7.2 7.2
0 2.8
2.4 2.4
740 745 758
725.2 730.0 733.7
12.0 13.0 14.0
2.4 2.4 i 0.2
2.4 2.4 10.2
0 0 0
71.8 96.5 90.4
9.9 12.5 15.0
0 0 0
2.5 2.5 2.0
59.4 81.5 73.4
55.4 74.5 66.0
4.0 7.0 7.4
71.5 87.3 127 145
53.4 59.7 64.6 72.6
4.0 4.0 14.0 26.0
14.1 23.6 48.6 46.8
3.2 8.0 10.4 13.8
4.8 5.8 7.8 6.6
6.1 9.8 30.4 26.4
Inland-Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Horsepower
143 177 204
84.0 99.5 115.1
24.0 30.0 40.0
34.9 47.8 48.5
13.8 15.9 17.2
10.7 20.1 19.0
10.4 11.8 12.3
Thousand Deadweight
Tons Carrying Capacity
729 727 685 582 500 456
725.0 686.1 614.1 456.4 355.0 295.0
1.0 26.0 51.0 93.0 110.0 130.0
3.0 14.6 20.0 32.4 34.6 31.0
3.0 14.6 18.0 24.4 26.6 25.0
0 0 2.0 8.0 8.0 6.0
Fishing
Thousand Gross Register Tons
69.5 74.2 101 89.2 108 142
17.5 20.0 22.5 31.7 40.9 75.2
0 3.0 6.0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
2.0 3.0 5.0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
50.0 48.2 67.4 57.5 67.4 66.6
41.3 34.6 48.5 42.9 39.0 23.6
8.7 13.6 18.9 14.6 28.4 43.0
Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all con-
struction. Data for Rumania are not available.
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SECRET MANUFACTURED ITEMS
~` ~
Production of Mainline Locomotives
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
? Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam) . For detailed data for diesel and
electric locomotives, see Tables 97 and 98 (pp. 83 and 84, below) .
? Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US; except for 1938 and 1946, Bel-
gium; except for 1950, West Germany; and for 1950 only, Denmark. Except for 1938, data for Italy in-
clude only state railroads.
`' Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads.
'' There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
"State railroads.
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
U
nits
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
France? ...................................
0 N.A.
172
141
216
N.A.
UK ? .....................................
0 515
760
937
922
N.A.
US b .......................................
96 2,376
1,172
1,445
1,312
400
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ..........................
4 125
138
169
400
714
USSR ................................
4 125
134
161
400
712
Communist China ........................
0 0
0
0
0
2
European Satellites ......................
0 0
4
8
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ........................
0 0
2
4
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary ...............................
0 0
2
4
N.A.
N.A.
? Diesel-electric locomotives.
'' Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
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Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
USe ................................... N.A. 12 10 8 4 10
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................... 32 102 221 338 N.A. N.A.
USSR .......................... 32 102 194 216 270 344
European Satellites .................. 0 0 27 122 N.A. N.A.
Czechoslovakia 0 0 3 6 N.A. N.A.
East Germany ? .................... 0 0 20 114 N.A. N.A.
Hungary ........................... 0 0 4 2 N.A. N.A.
Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
'~ There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Data probably include industrial, shunting, and mining types.
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO b ............................ 53.9 116 96.6 129 170 191 N.A.
US ? ............................. 17.08 59.98 44.16 42.12 67.44 100.08 44.28
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .................. 27.8 28.8 85.3 68.2 71.6 72.1 78.3
USSR ........................... 24.50 23.75 50.80 34.40 40.00 38.30 41.00
Communist China ............... N.A. N.A. 4.50 9.26 6.08 8.00 12.80
North Korea ..................... 0 0 0 0 0 0.10 1V.A.
European Satellites .............. 3.34 N.A. 30.0 24.5 25.5 25.7 24.5
Bulgaria ....................... 0 0 0 0.99 0.45 1.16 1.30
Czechoslovakia ................ 1.65 N.A. 2.11 5.56 5.90 5.46 5.36
East Germany ................. 0.74 ? N.A. 6.35 4.00 4.12 4.00 4.00
Hungary ....................... N.A. N.A. 4.00 0.57 0.54 0.59 0.60
Poland .............. ......... 0.57 1 5.04 f 15.44 11.92 12.34 11.93 9.78
Rumania ...................... 0.38 N.A. 2.09 1.46 2.14 2.54 3.47
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Canada 9.22 10.45 Italy g 0.52 0.57 West Germany .. 11.52 5.04
France 9.96 7.32 UK ............ 70.56 67.80
? Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are pro-
ducing some smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now
consists of four-axle units.
n Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US; except for 1955-57, Norway; and
except for 1938 and 1946, West Germany. Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955-58.
Total for 1938 for the UK includes data for 1935.
Shipments.
There has been no production in North Vietnam and Albania.
? 1936.
t Two-axle units.
Including railroad passenger cars.
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SECRET
us
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILROAD
FREIGHT CARS, IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58
Thousand units
44.2 44.3
1950 'S6 '57 'S8
NATO
191
101 I I I I I I I I
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
USSR
Figure 16
51110-SOV I@t
BIOC
85.3
71.6 72.1
1950
'S6 'S7
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1938,
1950, and 1955-58
Units
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO ' .. .. .. ..... ..................
2,690 4,630
3,370
3,020
3,420
N.A.
US ''
352 954
983
430
841
130
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` .......................
1,330 2,040
3,750
4.120
4,680
4,830
USSR
1,000 912
1,772
1,799
1,856
2,000
Communist China
0 0
200
300
350
400
European Satellites ...... ...........
334 1,130
1,780
2,020
2,470
2,430
Bulgaria ......
0 0
10
50
55
60
Czechoslovakia .. ...................
129? 416
111
377
467
311
East Germany
135 ? 433
697
646 `
946 `
1,000
Hungary ...... ..... .. ............
58 113
296
355
341
360
Poland ................
12 150
561
516
575
597
Rumania ............................
N
0 20
ATO Countries
100
80
90
100
? Including France, the UK, and the US. Total for 1938 includes data for 1935 for the UK.
"Manufacturers' shipments, 1955-58; production for other years.
`There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
1937.
? 1936.
`Narrow and normal gauge.
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Production of Automobiles
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ' ................................. 2,920 8,050 10,700 8,680 9,310 8,080
US b ................................... 2,001.0 6,665.9 7,920.0 5,816.4 6,112.8 4,257.6
Soviet Bloc ........ ................... 40.6 97.0 147 157 194 217
USSR ................................. 27.0 64.6 107.8 98.0 113.6 122.0
Communist China ..................... 0 0 0 0 Negl. 1.0
European Satellites ...... ..... ...... 13.6 32.4 38.8 59.0 80.8 93.5
Czechoslovakia ..... .. ........... 11.4 24.5 12.5 25.1 34.6 43.0
East Germany ..... .. ..... ....... N.A. " 7.2 22.2 28.1 36.0 39.0
Hungary ............ ............... 0.2 0 0 0 0 0
Poland .............................. 2.0 0.8 a 4.0 5.8 10.2 11.5
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada .. .. ... 339.7 297.0 Italy ...... .. 318.5 369.0 West Germany . 958.9 1,180.7
France ...... 723.7 924.2 UK .. 860.8 1,051.6
Country 1957 1958
Japan ........... 47.2 50.5
"Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and except for 1938,
Italy. Total for 1938 includes all Germany.
Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
The estimate for the years before World War II is omitted because of lack of comparability in data.
' 1951.
86 SECRET
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Production of Commercial Vehicles a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO'' .. 753 1,920 2,080 1,940 1,960 2,040
US ? 488.1 1,337.2 1,249.2 1,104.0 1,107.6 1,117.2
Sino-Soviet Blocd 207 310 348 420 440 459
USSR ........ ... .. .... ....... 184.4 298.3 337.5 367.0 381.9 389.0
Communist China ? ...... 0 0 0 1.6 7.5 16.0
European Satellites ........ .. ....... 22.4 11.7 46.8 51.5 51.0 53.9
Czechoslovakia ...... ............... 2.0` 7.0 11.6 12.3 13.8 15.1
East Germany " .... 19.1 g 1.0 14.2 17.2 15.5 13.8
Hungary ........ ....... .. ......... 0.6 ~ 2.9 5.0 3.8 4.0 5.1
Poland ............................... 0.8 0.8 12.8 13.2 12.5 13.8
Rumania ? ... N.A. N.A. 3.0 5.1 5.2 6.0
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Canada 71.5 58.3 Italy 33.8 34.8 West Germany 252.8 313.9
France 204.0 203.5 UK 288.2 312.8
Country 1957 1958
Japan ........ .. 134.8 137.3
Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
'' Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Total for 1938 includes all
Germany.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
There has been no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
Production of trucks only.
r 1937.
1936.
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Railroad Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers ^
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO" ................... .... .. ..... 587 1,090 1,190 1,250 1,200 N.A.
US ..... ....... .... ................. 426.1 863.6 915.2 950.7 908.0 803.0 `
Sino-Soviet Bloc'' ...... .......... .... 455 731 1,210 1,350 1,510 1,660
USSR .............. .................. 370.5 602.3 970.9 1,079.1 1,212.8 1,302.0
Communist China ..................... 19.0 39.4 98.1 120.4 134.6 186.0
North Korea ............. ............ N.A. 3.4 ? 3.8 4.3 5.0 6.4
North Vietnam ......... .............. N.A. N.A. Negl. 0.1 0.1 0.4
European Satellites .............. .... 65.7 85.7 139 144 157 164
Bulgaria ............................ 1.1 f 2.6 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.4
Czechoslovakia .............. .... 11.1 g 18.6 31.7 34.3 39.5 42.8
East Germany ....................... 22.4 16.4 28.7 29.6 31.2 32.2
Hungary .......................... 3.0 " 5.4 8.8 8.2 9.5 10.0
Poland ... .......................... 22.4 35.1 52.0 52.1 55.3 56.5
Rumania ... ........................ 5.8 7.6 14.1 15.3 16.1 17.0
Country 1957 1958
Belgium h 6.5 N.A.
Canada ... 103.7 N.A.
Denmark ' .. 1.3 N.A.
France .... ... 53.7 52.9
Greece' ` 0.4 N.A.
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Italy " .......... 14.0 13.0 Portugal ..... 0.8 0.7
Luxembourg ` .... 0.6 N.A. Turkey ...... 1.1 N.A.
Netherlands ?' ... 3.4 N.A. UK' ^ 34.1 30.1
Norway ' ' 1.5 1.4 West Germany ' ' ? 62.4 56.6
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
India' " .......... 70.7 N.A. Spain 4 ..... .. 8.6 N.A. Yugoslavia' ... 13.0 13.0
Japan ' .... ...... 47.7 N.A. Sweden ' ........ 9.7 N.A.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and live-
stock carried by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but ex-
clude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. For specific exceptions, see footnotes for
individual countries.
'' Excluding Iceland.
`Preliminary estimate.
Data for Albania are negligible.
? 1949.
' 1939.
1937.
? Full carloads only, excluding military traffic.
' State railroads.
' Including service traffic.
`Including military and government traffic.
' Excluding livestock.
m Full carloads only.
"Excluding Northern Ireland.
? Data for 1957 for West Germany, excluding occupation and service traffic, were 51.8 billion ton-kilo-
meters.
? Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
4 National railroads, including mail and weight of mail cars.
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SECRET Figure 17
COMPARISON OF RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
us
Billion metric ton-kilometers
ussR 1~2
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
Sino-soviet
Bloc _ _-- li.?
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Railroad Freight Traffic
1938, 1946, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1946 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO ? ....................... 1,630 N.A. 2,250 2,420 2,540 2,470 N.A.
US .. ...................... 743.7 1,299.0 1,289.0 1,323.4 1,378.0 1,314.5 1,160.0 `
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 791 N.A. 1,420 2,200 2,370 2,560 2,770
USSR .............. ....... 516.3 452.6 834.3 1,267.0 1,371.0 1,487.7 1,616.0
Communist China .......... 72.8 23.2 99.5 193.4 246.0 274.0 380.0
North Korea ................ N.A. N.A. 16.3 ? 16.8 18.3 21.5 29.3
North Vietnam ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.4 1.1 1.2 2.6
European Satellites ......... 202 N.A. 465 722 735 780 N.A.
Albania .................. 0 N.A. 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
Bulgaria ................. 6.1 ? N.A. 14.0 23.8 25.5 27.6 30.1
Czechoslovakia ........... 70.1 ` N.A. 98.0 140.2 149.2 159.9 171.0
East Germany ............ N.A. 54.8 128.5 207.5 210.2 220.3 227.2
Hungary .. .............. 24.4 f N.A. 40.9 67.8 61.1 70.3 ?5.7
Poland .... .............. 75.0 67.0 150.3 223.7 226.5 236.2 237.4
Rumania .. .............. 26.3 N.A. 35.1 59.0 62.0 65.3 N.A.
Belgium g .. 66.2 N.A. Italy ?' 54.1 46.9 Portugal .... 4.0 3.8
Canada .. ... ... 158.0 N.A. Luxembourg' 18.6 N.A. Turkey 15.3 N.A.
Denmark ?1 .... 6.5 N.A. Netherlands g 25.2 N.A. UK' ...... 278.7 246.6
France 216.8 211.9 Norway ? ` .. .. 5.7 5.4 West Germany ?' .303.3 274.6
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
India ' " ? ... 125.3 N.A. Japan ? ' ... .. 170.4 N.A. Yugoslavia ? 56.6 57.2
`Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the end of the year.
"Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1938, Luxembourg; and for 1957, Greece. Total for 1938 includes
data for 1936 for West Germany and data for 1937 for Turkey.
` Preliminary estimate.
'' 1949.
? 1939.
' 1937.
Full carloads only, excluding military traffic.
? State railroads.
' As of April of stated year.
' Excluding livestock.
30 June of stated year.
' Excluding Northern Ireland.
'? Federal railroads, including service traffic.
"Government railroads, including service traffic.
? Including service traffic.
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Highway Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc "
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ? ........................... 77,117` 252,370 330,228 370,469 380,842 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ~ .. .................... N.A. 25,400 56,300 64,200 78,100 91,100
USSR ................................. 6.800 20,100 42,500 48,500 61,700 69,000
Communist China ..................... N.A. 373 2,514 3,489 3,794 8,700
North Korea .......................... N.A. 35? 139 131 194 233
North Vietnam ........................ N.A. N.A. 28 31 ` 40 43
European Satellites .................... N.A. 4,880 11,100 12,100 12,300 13,100
Albania ............................. 7 35 93 110 133 144
Bulgaria ............................ N.A. 288 735 831 832 853
Czechoslovakia g ..................... N.A. 1,458 2,719 3,075 3,452 3,884
East Germany ....................... 800 1,945 3,194 3,492 3,916 4,268
Hungary ............................ 110 93 590 588 600 604
Poland a ............................. N.A. 1,018 3,500 3,700 3,040 2,800
Rumania ........................... N.A. 42 272 286 375 525
? Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but ex-
cluding primitive modes of transportation.
'' Intercity ton-kilometers only.
" 1939.
? Data on ton-kilometers for the Sino-Soviet Bloc may not be compared directly with data on ton-
kilometers for the US, inasmuch as the former are performed principally in intracity movement,
whereas US data relate entirely to intercity movement.
? 1949.
`Plan.
F Including state highway transportation enterprises and factory highway transportation.
"Including state automotive transport organization, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
Highway Freight Traflc in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1950 and 1955-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc 2,070 4,530 5,110 6,180 6,950
USSR ........... 1,859.2 3,730.0 4,200.9 5,216.4 5,800.0
Communist China .... ................... 7.4 49.8 79.1 101.2 280.0
North Korea ........ 1.5 " 8.8 9.2 13.9 18.0
North Vietnam ........................... N.A. 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2
European Satellites .... .. ............ N.A. 738 815 842 855
Albania ... ..... ... 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2
Bulgaria ... ...... N.A. 37.8 44.2 47.9 56.0
Czechoslovakia ......................... N.A. ~ 222.5 257.8 304.9 316.2
East Germany .......................... 87.3 169.1 187.4 208.5 228.5
Hungary .......... 6.7 36.8 39.7 40.3 43.9
Poland ` .......... 93.9 263.0 275.7 225.0 207.9
Rumania .............................. 1.0 7.3 9.0 13.8 N.A.
? 1949.
b Traffic carried by state trucking enterprises in 1950 amounted to 11.7 million metric tons.
` Including state automotive transport organization, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
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Table 107
Inland Water Freight Traffic in Ton-Kilometers
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? ................................. N.A. N.A. 200,000 223,000 233,000 N.A.
US " ..... ..... .... .................. 32,721 ` 75,417 142,584 159,594 167,256 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... N.A. 51,500 83,800 89,000 97,600 114,000
USSR " ................................ N.A. 45,900 67,400 70,200 76,000 85,500
Communist China ............... N.A. 1,677 10,200 12,918 15,100 21,300
European Satellites .................... 8,140 3,910 6,210 5,860 6,460 6,920
Bulgaria ...... ......... ........... N.A. 158 372 395 428 457
Czechoslovakia ...................... 1,639 764 1,485 1,472 1,604 1,716
East Germany .. .................... 4,500 1,579 2,168 2,268 2,498 2,585
Hungary .... ... ................... 500 478 765 598 680 835
Poland ....... ...................... 456 264 774 627 707 695
Rumania ............................ 1,040 669 648 496 548 630
Belgium ...... .4,493 4,602 Netherlands .. 16,696 17,184 West Germany. 32,270 33,681
France .......... 9,265 9,771 UK .......... 300 286
? Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
"Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Data for 1938 include some duplication of reporting. Re-
porting coverage increased slightly after 1952.
? 1940.
? Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 109 (p. 92,
below) . Data for Albania are negligible.
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Inland Water Freight Traffic
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Tons carried.
`' Data for 1938 refer to unduplicated traffic on rivers, canals, and connecting channels, excluding
Great Lakes traffic. Data after 1938 include all inland, intraport, and local water freight traffic, ex-
cluding Great Lakes traffic.
' Data for North Korea and North Vietnam are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 109 (be-
low) . Data for Albania are negligible.
'' 1937.
? Preliminary estimate.
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Millio
n Metric
Ton-Kilo
meters
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc
....
N.A.
50,600
96,500
113,000
129,000
152,000
USSR ? .. ....
N.A.
39,700
68,900
82,400
92,700
105,300
Communist China''
N.A.
822
7,305
8,650
10,742
14,000
North Korea ` ..
N.A.
19 ?
12
16
19
35
North Vietnam ` ...
.....
N.A.
N.A.
64
137 ?
145
174
European Satellites
=
.........................
6,850
10,100
20,200
22,000
25,300
32,300
...
Albania
20
20
40
39
42
43
Bulgaria ` .. ..................
738
325
919
1,095
1,554
2,020
Czechoslovakia ........ ...........
0
0
2,196
2,375
2,220
2,800
East Germany t ...........................
0
Negl.
480
412
780
2,350
Hungary ...........
1,150
59
82
107
120
150
Poland g ....
2,600
9,090
15,806
17,391
19,662
23,900
Rumania ........ ........................
2,340
611
712
628
914
1,000
? Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal traffic.
"Coastal traffic only.
? Including both coastal and inland water traffic.
1949.
? Plan.
Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
Excluding performance of about 14 ships flying the Polish flag but not owned by Poland.
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Passengers Carried by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ` .... ... .. ............................. 2,186 19,020 41,441 45,687 52,984 52,724
USSR ............................ .......... N.A. 1,410 2,610 3,140 5,250 8,190
? Revenue passengers carried and including both domestic and international unduplicated air opera-
tions. Because of changes in the reporting procedure of the Civil Aeronautics Board, data for 1957 are
not strictly comparable to previous years.
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
US ` ........... ................. 0.86 16.43 39.01 44.24 50.07 51.50
USSR " .................................. N.A. 1.22 2.90 3.26 4.76 7.84
`Revenue passenger-kilometers.
Including scheduled operations of Aeroflot, the civil carrier of the Chief Directorate of the Civil Air
Fleet, but excluding Polar Aviation, regional carriers, and special services.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in Ton-Kilometers in the US and the USSR
1951-58
US ....... .. .. .... ...... ..... 222.1 229.9 248.0 261.6 296.7 335.7 339.7 N.A.
USSR ............................ 5.5 6.4 7.6 10.2 14.7 20.5 26.6 32.8
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation in the US and the USSR
1951-58
US .. ......... .................. 279.8 289.4 302.1 305.7 343.8 374.0 372.9 N.A.
USSR ............................ 18.4 23.2 29.4 39.7 51.7 65.3 80.9 94.7
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Inventory oP Merch nt Fleet'
1939, 1950, and 956-58
Thou- Thou-1
sand san
Number GRT Number GR
NATO ~ .. ..... ....... 8,820 44,500 9,530 60,400
US ? ................. 1,379 8,126 3,516 ,.26,114
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ...... 424 1,400 617 160
USSR a .............. 354 1,135 515 843
Communist China ... N.A. N.A. 41 103
European Satellites .. 70 261 61 218
Bulgaria ........... 8 22 4 10
Czechoslovakia .... 0 0 0 0
East Germany ..... 0 0 0 0
Hungary ........... 6 23 1 1
Poland ............ 31 114 49 176
Rumania ~ .......... 25 102 7 31
Thou- Thou- Thou-
sand sand sand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
10,200 68,500 10,300 69,600 10,500 72,700
3,238 24,772 3,032 23,468 3,047 23,840
872 2,950 928 3,260 978 3,520
705 2,404 727 2,580 735 2,634
72 171 89 205 102 275=
95 375 112 471 14i 615
7 23 9 28 11 33
3 17 3 17 5 33
3 8 6 29 16 88
4 5 5 6 6 7
69 289 80 356 94 420
9 34 9 34 9 34
Thousand
GRT
Thousand Thousand
GRT GRT
Belgium 520 522 Iceland ....... 50 49 Portugal 409 423
Canada ......... 328 289 Italy ........... 4,311 4,654 Turkey ........ 530 527
Denmark ....... 1,723 1,877 Netherlands .... 3,853 4,034 UK ............ 17,945 18,292
France .......... 3,761 4,085 Norway ........ 8,149 8,956 West Germany 3,073 3,577
Greece .......... 1,453 1,575
'Including vessels of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more.
? Data are as of midyear. Total for 1939 includes the British Empire, France, Greece, Italy, the
Netherlands, Norway, the US, and all Germany. Totals for 1950 and 1956-58 exclude Luxembourg.
Data for 1950 and 1956-58 include both private and government-owned fleets.
~' Nortkl Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania probably have no vessels of more than 1,000 GRT.
e Excluding Caspian fleet.
I A minimum estimate.
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Inventory of Locomotives ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO ? 124,000 108,000
US .... 46,544 42,951
Sino-Soviet Bloc " .... N.A. N.A.
USSR ................. ....... ..... 23,689 a 29,764
Communist China ................... N.A. N.A.
North Korea ... .. ................. N.A. 8231
North Vietnam .. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites .. N.A. N.A.
Bulgaria ...... ....... N.A. 571
Czechoslovakia .. ................... 4,216'` N.A.
East Germany ... N.A. 6,762
Hungary ...... ..................... 1,927 " 2,231
Poland .... ............ N.A. N.A.
89,900 87,900 86,600 N.A.
33,533 32,593 32,391 31,500
N.A. N.A. 58,300 N.A.
33,761 34,293 34,327 34,758
3,500 3,680 3,850 4,100
N.A. 6108 N.A. N.A.
60 60 60 60
N.A. N.A. 20,100 N.A.
604 624 624 625
5,134 5,093 5,100 5,100
N.A. 6,478 6,020 5,670
2,322 2,337 2,352 2,367
N.A. N.A. 5,957 N.A.
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium . 2,089 1,902 Italy ........... 5,553 5,518
Canada ' ... ... 4,739 5,081 Luxembourg .... 125 124
Denmark .... 722 681 Netherlands .... 751 713
France 10,050 9,751 Norway .... ... 523 517
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
India .... ....... 9,288 N.A. Japan' .. 5,425 5,387
Portugal .. 509 N.A.
Turkey .... ... 991 989
UK ........... 18,227 17,879
West Germany . 11,029 11,093
"Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as
of the end of the year.
b Excluding for 1956-57, Greece; for all years, Iceland; and for 1957, Portugal. Total for 1938 includes
data for 1937 for France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and all Germany.
`' Preliminary estimate.
Data for Albania and Rumania are not available.
Data are as of the beginning of the year.
f 1949.
g Plan.
'' 1937.
' Including locomotives connected with all Canadian railroad companies.
' State railroads only.
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Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ? ....
2,016.0
2,009.0
1,997.0
1,978.0
2,022.5
2,000.0 ?
USSR " ................ .......
757.4
1,053.4
1,379.5
1,452.5
1,521.1
1,592.1
Communist China ? ............... .....
46.8
N.A.
74.0
80.0
86.0
97.0
North Korea ? ........ .. .......... ...
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
12.0
12.3
North Vietnam ...... ................
N.A.
N.A.
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Bulgaria ....... .......................
10.9 `
12.6
16.8
17.6
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ................ ........
96.5 R
N.A.
119.0
122.0
122.0
122.0
East Germany .... ....................
N.A.
99.8
145.7
145.6
146.0
146.0
Hungary .................
43.7 g
52.2
58.2
58.2
58.2
58.2
Poland .................
153.4
NATO Cou
N.A.
ntries
N.A.
N.A.
212.0
N.A.
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium 77.0 77.8 Italy ...... .. 129.9
Canada ... ... N.A. N.A. Luxembourg .... 3.6
Denmark'' 13.6 13.5 Netherlands 24.1
France .. ....... 369.9 375.3 Norway ....... 12.6
129.5 Portugal .. 10.1 N.A.
3.7 Turkey ... 17.2 17.2
24.2 UK .... ..... 1,125.0 1,117.0
12.6 West Germany 297.4 303.9
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
India ............ 243.2 N.A. Japan ti ........ 106.2 107.2
? Data refer to either two- or four-axle units, and the size is given in the footnotes if it is known.
Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for Albania and Rumania are not
available.
All freight cars in the US have four axles or more.
~' Preliminary estimate.
~` Equivalent two-axle units. Physical units are estimated at about 915,000 in 1958, of which about
74 percent are four-axle or multiaxle cars.
~' Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles.
1939.
'~ 1937.
'' State railroad cars only.
96 SECRET
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Inventory of Trucks?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
a Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for
which those data are available; otherwise, officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are for civilian vehicles as of the end of the
year.
b Excluding for all years, Greece and for 1957, Belgium, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. Total for 1955
includes data for 1954 for Belgium.
`Preliminary estimate.
Data for Albania and Rumania are not available.
" 1939.
`Inventory for 1950 for the Czechoslovak State Automobile Transport (CSAD) consisted of 2,630
trucks.
1949.
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Volume of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
US ..... .. ........... Billion 1947-49 US$ ...........
13.5
28.0
35.7
35.1
35.1
35.4
USSR .. .... .......... Billion July 1955 rubles ......
29.3
58.1
100
113
128
141
Communist China ...... Billion current yuan .........
N.A.
N.A.
8.6
14.0
12.2
23.5
North Korea ........... Billion won ..................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
80.6 `
27.1
34.1
Albania .. ............. Billion 1955 leks .............
N.A.
1.07
2.40
2.27
2.82
3.55
Bulgaria ............... Billion 1 April 1956 leva ......
N.A.
1.89
2.30
2.32
2.08
2.34
Czechoslovakia ......... Billion 1957 korunas ..........
7.67
11.1
17.8
19.8
21.7
21.0
East Germany ......... Billion Deutsche marks ? .....
N.A.
2.43
4.29
4.81
5.35
5.60
Hungary ............... Billion current forints ........
N.A.
6.70
11.2
11.3
10.7
10.3
Poland ................ Billion 1956 zlotys ...........
14.5 ?
15.2
36.0
36.8
38.4
40.0
Rumania .............. Billion 1 January 1955 lei ....
N.A.
2.85
6.83
8.08
6.78
8.10
Because of the difficulty of determining valid exchange rates, data are not presented in terms of a
common currency. Instead of rates which would be appropriate to apply to the construction industry,
the following official rates of exchange are listed here merely to give a general idea of the value of the
foreign currencies. These rates should be used with caution because they have been established and
maintained arbitrarily.
Units of Bloc
Country Currency Currency per US $
USSR .... ............... ruble .... ... ......... 4.0
Albania .................. lek ........... ...... 50.0
Bulgaria ................. lev .................... 6.8
Communist China ........ yuan ............. .... 2.46
Czechoslovakia ........... koruna ........... 7.17
East Germany ............ Deutsche mark .... 2.22
Hungary ... ............. forint ........... ..... 11.74
North Korea .............. won .... .............. 120
Poland ................... zloty ... 4.0
Rumania ................. leu .................... 6.0
'~ Total for 1958 includes some investment by local governments (for example, provinces and munici-
palities) and is therefore not comparable to data for years before 1958.
Total for 1954-56 (Three Year Plan) .
`' Believed to be in current prices.
" 1937.
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? Total for 1954-56.
"Total for 1955-57.
' Thousand square meters of useful area.
`' Excluding "workers settlements."
1938, 1946,
1950, and 1955-58
Tho
usand Metri
c Tons
Country
1938
1946 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
NATO'' ...
54,200
49,500 82,900
121,000
128,000
127,000
127,000
US ........... ..................
18,279
28,102 39,146
53,535
56,690
53,100
55,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc .. ..............
12,000
N.A. 20,500
41,000
46,600
52,600
62,500
USSR ............................
5,688
3,373 10,194
22,484
24,861
28,900
33,300
Communist China ...............
N.A.
N.A. 1,410
4,500
6,400
6,700
10,000
North Korea .....................
N.A.
N.A. 350
350
597
895
1,244
North Vietnam ..................
312?
36 143
8
197
165
302
European Satellites ..............
6,040
N.A. 8,370
13,700
14,600
16,000
17,700
Albania ........... ............
9`
N.A. 16
45
65
70
78
Bulgaria .......................
180
N.A. 602
812
859
880
934
Czechoslovakia
1,273 d
N.A. 1,998
2,892
3,148
3,672
4,100
East Germany .................
2,026
570 1,412
2,971
3,269
3,460
3,558
Hungary
323
133 797
1,175
995
989
1,302
Poland .... ....... .......
1,719
1,399 2,514
3,813
4,035
4,487
5,041
Rumania ..
510
NATO
315 1,028
Countries
1,991
2,186
2,421
2,687
? Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
Excluding for all years, Iceland, and for 1958, Greece, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
1939.
'' 1937.
Preliminary estimate.
`Excluding natural cement.
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Production of Bricks
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO a 17,300 22,400 26,800 26,100 23,600 22,600
US ................. ........... 3,533 6,333 7,902 8,085 6,658 6,491
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .............. 13,800 15,100 30,200 31,300 55,100 78,000
USSR .......................... 7,586 10,179 20,823 21,40? 24,700 28,000
Communist China ` ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 20,000 40,000
North Korea ................... N.A. N.A. 620 694 736 N.A.
European Satellites ............. 6,190 4,930 8,780 9,150 9,680 9,980
Albania ...................... 3 14 58 61 68 76
Bulgaria ..................... 65? 237 444 553 489 524
Czechoslovakia ............... 836 a 865 1,668 1,826 2,007 2,200
East Germany ................ 2,556 1,356 1,963 1,954 2,148 2,160
Hungary ..................... 647 820 1,237 1,238 1,388 1,416
Poland ....................... 1,880 1,271 2,740 2,786 2,890 2,875
Rumania ................. 200 370 668 736 690 725
Country 1957 f 1958 ` Country 1957 ` 1958' Country 1957 ` 1958 `
Belgium .... ... 2,412 2,208 Netherlands .... 1,583 1,517 UK ........... 6,912 6,432
Canada g ........ 471 542 Norway ........ 103 N.A. West Germany . 5,498 5,400
a Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, and Turkey; for 1938, Belgium; for 1957-58, Denmark; for
1956-58, Greece; for 1938 and 1955-58, Italy; for 1955-58, Luxembourg; and for 1938 and 1957-58, Portu-
gal.
Data for North Vietnam are not available.
`' Claimed brick production in Communist China probably includes all brick produced, the major
share of which comes from kiln installations of a native type. Other data probably include produc-
tion from modern or semimodern installations.
1939.
` 1937.
r Preliminary estimate.
Producer sales.
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SECRET
Figure 18
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-58, AND 1965 PLAN
NATO
i28 i2~ iz~
200
ioo
80
Million metric tons
10~ I 1 I 1 I 1 I
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
SECRET
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1965
Plan
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SECRET SERVICES
Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO'' 966 `' 3,550 4,290 4,590 4,920 N.A.
US ........ .. .............. .......... 734 `' 2,908 3,364 3,538 3,717 3,889
Sino-Soviet Bloc" 113 381 453 495 556 606
USSR .. .................... ......... 86 162 190 220 256 292
Communist China ...................... N.A. 127 133 140 147 155
North Korea ............................ N.A. 11 9 9 9 9
European Satellites ..................... 27 81 121 126 144 150
Albania .............................. 1 5 7 8 8 8
Bulgaria ..... ........ ............ 4 5 6 7 7 8
Czechoslovakia ....................... 8 21 31 31 33 33
East Germany ........................ N.A. 13 32 34 35 36
Hungary ... ..... ................. 7 8 8 9 9 13
Poland ............................... N.A. 22" 22 21 36 36
Rumania ........... 2 7 15 16 16 16
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium .... 12 12 Italy .............. 274 390 Portugal 33 34
Canada 249 258 Luxembourg ... .. 3 3 Turkey 5 N.A.
Denmark .. 19 19 Netherlands ..... 8 9 UK .... 60 62
France ` 45 50 Norway .... .... 31 34 West Germany 294 308
Greece ... ....... 18 18
Including frequency-modulated (FM) and amplitude-modulated (AM) types. Data in some cases
refer to radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station.
'~ Data refer to stations broadcasting to the public, excluding television and service stations. Data in
some cases may refer to the number of transmitters. Total for 1956 includes data for 1955 for Iceland,
and total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for Turkey and data for 1955 for Iceland.
1937.
"Data for North Vietnam are not available.
1949.
r Including Algeria.
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SERVICES SECRET
Table 123
Number of Amplitude Modulated (AM) Radiobroadcasting Transmitters in the
US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc ?
1938,
1950, and 1955-58
U
nits
Country
1938 1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
US
N.A.
2,232
2,824
3,008
3,180
3,318
Sino-Soviet Bloc'' .. ........
113
378
437
458
488
507
USSR ................. ...............
86
160
185
196
206
216
Communist China .....................
N.A.
127
133
140
147
155
North Korea ..........................
N.A.
11
9
9
9
9
European Satellites ....................
27
80
i10
113
126
127
Albania .............................
1
5
7
8
8
8
Bulgaria ............................
4
5
6
7
7
8
Czechoslovakia ......................
8
21
31
31
32
32
East Germany .......................
N.A.
12
21
21
21
21
Hungary ..........................
7
8
8
9
9
11
Poland ...... .......................
N.A.
22`
22
21
33
33
Rumania ............................
2
7
15
16
16
14
? Data refer to operating broadcasting stations.
'~ Data for North Vietnam are not available.
` 1949.
102 SECRET
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Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use a
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO b ................................
71,200
136,000
190,000
208,000
217,000
225,000
US .......... .......................
40,800
98,000
135,000
143,500
149,000
155,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
N.A.
10,800
19,500
22,300
25,600
28,200
USSR ................................
550
1,767
6,097
7,380
8,400
9,600
Communist China ...................
N.A.
1,000
1,690
1,890
2,800
3,300
North Korea .........................
N.A.
100
81
104
110
116
North Vietnam .......................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
230
300
370
European Satellites ..................
N.A.
7,940
11,700
12,700
14,000
14,800
Albania ............................
3
20
22
23
24
28
Bulgaria ...........................
42
201
327
399
492
607
Czechoslovakia ....................
1,000
2,420
2,840
2,920
2,970
3,080
East Germany .....................
N.A.
3,490
5,010
5,220
5,610
5,096
Hungary ...........................
420
618
1,173
1,337
1,520
1,720
Poland ............................
922?
892
1,644
2,003
2,500
3,280
Rumania ..........................
252
NATO Cou
300
ntries
654
768
885
1,031
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium .. .... 2,256 2,335 Italy ........... 7,400 7,541 Saar .......... 236 N.A.
Denmark ... 1,822 1,822 Luxembourg ... 86 89 Turkey N.A. 1,098
France .... ... 10,532 11,259 Netherlands .... 2,430 2,537 UK " ......... 15,754 16,219
Greece ... .. 528 765 Norway .. ..... 1,429 1,250 West Germany . 14,879 15,228
Iceland ....... 61 62 Portugal ....... N.A. 636
a Excluding wire-diffusion loudspeaker receiving units.
Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, and Portugal, and for 1957, data for 1956 for
Turkey and Canada. Total for 1958 includes data for 1956 for Canada. Data for Portugal for 1956-57
are not available. Data refer to the estimated number of radio receivers in use in all countries (except
the UK) in 1956-58 and in Canada and the US in all available years. Otherwise, data refer to number
of licenses issued. Totals for the UK (1950 and 1955-58) include sound and television licenses com-
bined.
Licensed sets only.
Sound and television licenses combined.
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Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
Country 1938 1950 1955 1956 1957 1958
NATO ` ..................................... N.A. N.A. 1,740 1,750 1,710 1,840
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................ 4,380 10,400 22,400 25,500 28,600 33,000
USSR .................. .... ............. 4,381 9,685 19,544 22,191 24,700 27,500
Communist China ......................... N.A. 96 438 510 980 2,320
North Korea ........................ .... N.A. N.A. 12 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ............. .............. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1 N.A.
European Satellites ......... ... 0 613 2,410 2,780 2,940 3,200
Albania ................................. 0 0 7 8 9 18
Bulgaria ............................ ... 0 26 300 355 406 446
Czechoslovakia ........... .............. 0 0 35 98 180 315
East Germany ...................... ... 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Hungary ................................ 0 2 241 250 258 266
Poland .................................. 0 572 1,319 1,509 1,471 1,476
Rumania ........... .................... 0 13 510 557 615 675
Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958 Country 1957 1958
Belgium .......... 132 N.A. UK .. ......... 1,042 1,042 West Germany ... N.A. 134
Netherlands ....... 531 531
`Including for ali years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955-57, Belgium; and for 1958, West Ger-
many. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for radio distribution wired loudspeakers. Date of
information varies during the stated year.
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Number of Television Broadcasting Stations ?
1950 and 1955-58
NATO b .. ......................................
N.A.
581
663
820
1,030
US ............... ................ ...........
439
482
511
521
546
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ...............................
1
24
35
59
90
USSR .........................................
1
11
19
39
60
Communist China ..... ................. .....
0
0
0
1
3
European Satellites ..........................
0
13
16
19
27
Czechoslovakia ........ .. ..... ........
0
2
3
3
5
East Germany ...... ........... ....... ..
0
8
9
9
12
Hungary .. ....... .... ................. ..
0
1
1
1
2
Poland ................................... ..
0
1
2
5
7
Rumania ................. ..................
NATO Cou
0
ntries
1
1
1
1
Country 1957 1958 Country
1957
1958
Country
1957
1958
Belgium ............ 4 5 Luxembourg ...... 1
1
Saar ..............
1
N.A.
Canadad ........... 46 59 Netherlands ...... 4
6
Turkey ... ........
1
1
Denmark .......... 4 6 Norway ........... 1
1
UK ...............
23
27
France ? 23 32 Portugal .......... 2
5
West Germany ....
47
91
Italyl 142 252
? Data relate to stations broadcasting to the public and in some cases represent the number of sta-
tions and/or transmitters.
? There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Portugal until 1956.
`Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations and local ama-
teur stations. Data are not available for North Korea and North Vietnam. There are no stations in
Albania or Bulgaria.
? Data for 1957 and 1958 are as of midyear.
Including Algeria.
f Including television relay stations.
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Number of Television Receivers in Public Use
1950 and 1955-58
Belgium .... ... 250 300 Luxembourg .. 1 4 Saar 6 N.A.
Canada 2,730 N.A. Netherlands 200 370 Turkey 1 1
Denmark .. ..... 100 200 Norway .. ... .. Negl. 1 UK ... 8,000 9,314
France .... .... 700 1,000 Portugal .... 4 20 West Germany 1,250 2,000
Italy ............ 700 1,070
a There are no receivers in Greece or Iceland. There were no receivers in Portugal until 1956. Total
for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Canada.
'~ There have been no known receivers in use in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
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Number of Telephone Subscribers ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO
31,100''
60,300
80,800
86,600
91,500
N.A.
US ....
19,450 ?
43,004
56,243
60,190
63,621
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ` ....
2,030
2,980
4,340
4,670
5,030
5,390
343
USSR ? ......... ..
.. ..
948
1,410
1,932
2,067
2,205
2,
Communist China .
..
160
230
399
460
551
629
North Korea .....
N.A.
15
17
19
22
26
European Satellites
921
1,330
1,990
2,120
2,250
2,390
Albania ....... .
.
1
1
2
2
4
7
Bulgaria
N.A.
78
112
120
128
134
Czechoslovakia
........ ... .......
216"
451
662
703
743
783
East Germany ............ ..........
270
357
481
506
531
556
Hungary ......
.................
159
84
152
160
168
176
Poland ...
206
253
440
475
516
557
Rumania
69
103
145
155
164
178
Country 1956 1957 Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium 931 987 Iceland .. ...
28
33
Portugal
280
305
Canada 4,502 4,816 Italy .. ..
2,609
2,871
Saar .....
60
N.A.
Denmark 923 951 Luxembourg ...
36
38
Turkey ..
174
204
France .. 3,313 3,499 Netherlands
1,229
1,318
UK f ..... ...
.. 7,219
7,355
Greece .......... 137 154 Norway ? ... ...
614
646
West Germany
.. 4,323
4,732
"Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users.
Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones which can be
connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in
the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
b 1937.
? Data for North Vietnam are not available.
'' Including telephones in booths.
? Data are as of midyear.
`Data for 31 March.
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Number of Domestic and International Interurban Telephone Calls w
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO h .................................... N.A. N.A. 4,920 5,750 5,840 N.A.
US ................... .................. 877.0 2,114.8 2,475.0 3,080.0 2,975.0 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc` .......................... 129 361 567 593 617 666
USSR .................................... 64.3 103.0 135.0 143.0 151.0 164.0
Communist China ....................... N.A. 15.6 54.9 61.9 70.9 84.3
North Korea ............................. N.A. N.A. 3.2 N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ...................... 64.5 243 374 388 395 417
Albania ............. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulgaria ............................... 3.0 18.7 29.9 27.9 29.6 31.0
Czechoslovakia ..... 19.8 ~ 51.5 71.6 75.5 79.4 83.3
East Germany a ........................ N.A. 88.6 115.4 119.3 126.3 133.3
Hungary ........................... 6.6 13.9 25.2 24.9 24.7 25.5
Poland ................................ 28.1 47.0 97.0 102.0 94.0 99.0
Rumania .......................... 6.9 22.7 34.9 38.4 40.6 45.1
Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957 Country 1956 1957
Belgium 91.0 96.4 Iceland ... 1.8 1.8 Saar .... .. 1.4 N.A.
Canada .... .... 171.3 178.6 Italy ` .......... 268.2 310.2 Turkey . 9.2 10.4
Denmark ..... 183.3 196.5 Netherlands 302.6 328.0 UK ........ 323.0 330.0
France 571.5 N.A. Norway ........ 58.0 57.5 West Germany .. 636.8 724.1
Greece .......... 6.8 7.3 Portugal ....... 48.6 53.2
?Long-distance telephone calls.
Excluding for 1955-57, Luxembourg. Total for 1957 includes data for 1956 for France.
Data for North Vietnam are not available.
1937.
? Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls.
`Three-minute units.
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Number of Telegrams Sent Over the Domestic Public System
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO 345 334 295 284 N.A. N.A.
US ... 190.8 175.1 153.2 151.6 143.9 N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc'' ........... ..... ..... N.A. 206 267 272 277 283
USSR ......... .. 115.0 154.0 203.0 206.0 209.0 212.0
Communist China ... N.A. 11.4 17.2 18.8 20.3 22.5
North Korea ..... ... ...... N.A. N.A. 1.6 N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites N.A. 40.7 45.4 47.4 47.9 .48.9
Albania ........ ....... ... ........ 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6
Bulgaria ....... 3.6 6.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1
Czechoslovakia .. .. 4.8 ` 8.2 9.6 10.0 10.1 10.2
East Germany .............. ........ N.A. 9.8 7.6 8.0 8.6 9.2
Hungary ..... ... .. 2.9 4.0 5.7 6.2 6.2 6.1
Poland ... .... .. .... 4.2 7.2 10.3 10.8 10.6 10.9
Rumania ... 3.6 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.8
Country 1955 1956 Country 1955 1956 Country 1955 1956
Belgium .... .. 4.2 4.1 Iceland .. ....... 0.3 0.3 Portugal .... .... 2.2 2.2
Canada ... ..... 17.4 17.7 Italy ............. 34.4 36.6 Turkey .......... 11.5 9.9
Denmark .. 1.5 1.4 Luxembourg ..... 0.2 0.2 UK ........ ..... 20.5 16.8
France .... ....... 16.3 12.4 Netherlands .... 2.6 2.6 West Germany ... 20.5 18.6
Greece ............ 5.1 5.1 Norway .......... 4.7 4.2
Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams received and sent, excluding foreign
telegrams and cablegrams.
"Data for North Vietnam are not available.
` 1937.
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1955-58
Country
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....
2,420
2,950
4,940
6,210
USSR ........ .....
1,000
1,200
1,600
2,000
European Satellites
1,420
1,750
3,340
4,210
Bulgaria ........
0
0
0
15
Czechoslovakia N.A.
N.A.
1,000
1,080
East Germany .. 1,217
1,284
1,704
2,400
Hungary .................................... 206
213
275
337
Poland ...................................... N.A.
254
365
374
There are no TELEX subscribers in Albania, Communist China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
Data for Rumania are not available.
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Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic Public System ?
1938, 1950, and 1955-58
NATO " ................................ 54,000
70,400
86,000
87,200
D2,200
N.A.
US ` .. .............................. 26,042
45,064
55,234
56,441
59,078
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc " ...................... N.A.
6,910
9,350
9,710
10,200
10,700
USSR ..........
........
.........
..... 1,650
2,607
3,788
3,896
4,000
4,100
Communist Chin
a .....
.........
..... N.A.
608
806
903
1,000
1,107
European Satelli
tes ....
.........
. ... N.A.
3,700
4,760
4,910
5,180
5,500
Bulgaria .....
........
.... ...
..... 103?
167
185
156
156
156
Czechoslovakia
N.A.
1,059
1,346
1,401
1,446
1,490
East Germany
.......
.........
..... N.A.
1,142
1,282
1,281
1,343
1,405
Hungary
350 `
353
442
405
391
425
Poland ......
........
.........
..... N.A.
828
1,290
1,440
1,615
1,790
Rumania ....
........
.........
..... 202
146
214
228
234
238
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Country
1956
1957
Belgium .. ...
2,113
2,071
Iceland ........
8
8
Portugal 315
323
Canada ........
3,043
3,175
Italy ...........
3,689
3,931
Turkey 163
184
Denmark .......
420
430
Luxembourg ..
32
35
UK ........ .... 9,176
9,097
France ....... ..
4,896
5,118
Netherlands
N.A.
1,718
West Germany 6,172
6,535
Greece ..........
166
178
Norway ........
310
329
"Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered) , postcards, printed matter, business
papers, small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried
without a charge but, unless otherwise indicated, exclude ordinary packages and letters with a de-
clared value. Unless otherwise indicated, mail is domestic.
b Total for 1938 includes data for 1937 for Italy. Total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Denmark
and France.
`Domestic and foreign.
"Data for North Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania are not available.
? 1939.
f 1937.
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Total Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Country
1950 and 1956-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc
9,330
20,100
22,800
N.A.
USSR ...........
3,250
?,225
8,319
8,250
Communist China ............................
1,215
3,135
3,035
3,460
North Korea ... ......... ...................
N.A.
140
215
N.A.
North Vietnam
N.A.
39
128
118
European Satellites ..........................
4,870
9,600
11,100
N.A.
Albania
N.A.
66
89
127
Bulgaria ......... .........................
252
587
706
746
Czechoslovakia .. ...........................
1,389
2,573
2,745
2,866
East C}ermany .............................
876
2,741
3,426
3,570
Hungary ...................................
644
960
1,170
1,309
Poland .. .............................
1,303
2,007
2,227
2,258
Rumania ..................................
405
662
700
N.A.
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Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956-58
Sino-Soviet Bloc ^ ..... .
USSR ................
Communist China ... .
North Korea .... ... .
North Vietnam ...... .
European Satellites a . .
Bulgaria ........ . .
Czechoslovakia .. . .
East Qermany .... .
Hungary ...... . .
Poland ............
Rumania ..........
5,660 6,520
2,686 2,769
N.A. N.A.
3~ 111
N.A. NSA.
2,900 3,640
201 270
784 965
963 1,156
286 486
668 760
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
280
N.A.
N.A.
435
N.A.
N.A.
5,820 6,740 N.A. 14,100 15,800 N.A.
2,661 3,230 N.A. 5,347 5,999 5,900 "
N.A. N.A. N.A. 2,045 1,895 2,160
66 97 N.A. 140 208 , N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. 35 'ig4__ 105
3,100 3,410 N.A. 6,520 7,580 N.A.
295 320 b 340 ? 497 590 620 ''
885 865 N.A. 1,669 1,830 1,985 "
1,043 1,360 N.A. 2,006 2,516 N.A.
300 309 451 586 795 886
573 559 N.A. 1,241 1,319 N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A. 516 530 N.A.
Data for Albania are not available, but about 95 percent of Albanian trade is with the Sino-Soviet
Bloc.
Preliminary estimate.
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Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country
1956-58
Sino-Soviet Bloca ......
USSR ................
Communist China ... .
North Korea .........
North Vietnam ...... .
European Satellites ^ . .
Bulgaria ...........
Czechoslovakia ... .
East Germany .... .
Hungary .... ......
Poland ......... ..
Rumania ..........
Imports Exports Total Trade
from Free World to Free World with Free World
2,280 2,800
929 1,169
N.A. N.A.
Negl. N.A.
3V:A: N.A.
1,350 1,630
47 60
402 422
370 459
179 196
353 491
N.A. N.A.
N.A. 2,470 2,740
N.A. 951 1,151
N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. Neyl. N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. 1,520 1,590
70 '' 44 55
N.A. 502 493
N.A. 365 451
194 195 179
N.A. 412 416
N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. 5,990 6,880 N.A.
N.A. 1,878 2,320 2,350 "
N.A. 1,090 1,140 1,300
N.A. Negl. 7. N.A.
N.A. 5 _ 24 12
N.A. 3,010 3,390 N.A.
60 '' 90 117 130
N.A. 904 915 882
N.A. 735 910 N.A.
229 374 375 423
N.A. 765 907 N.A.
N.A. 146 170 N.A.
Data for Albania are not available, but about 95 percent of Albanian trade is with the Sino-Soviet
Bloc.
'' Preliminary estimate.
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Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc With the Free World, by Area of the Free World
1950 and 1955-57
Imports (f.o.b.")? Exports (c.i.f.~)?
1950 1955 1956 1957 1950 1955 1956 1957
Total reporting areas .................. 301,098 601,648 784,070 994,276 252,101 635,606 806,276 1,023,905
US .............................. 752 252 3,819 4,481 38,300 17,139 24,468 16,780
Canada .......................... 168 2,716 25,026 11,491 104 ~ 642 1,027 2,934
OEEC a countries ................. 120,280 270,155 428,773 449,603 154,627 435,270 486,728 612,619
Other European countries ........ 64,802 155,852 190,768 211,878 23,676 101,411 179,973 226,319
Near East and Africa ............. 33,364 70,633 48,189 172,120 27,821 29,101 43,964 90,486
Far East ......................... 54,521 22,889 49,961 79,590 6,315 10,597 38,630 69,347
Oceania ......................... 26,121 6,408 5,778 7,579 1,216 2,188 1,368 715
Latin America ................... 1,090 72,743 31,756 57,534 42 39,258 30,118 4,705
f/1
Communist China n
Total reporting areas .................. 452,128 317,263 434,190 521,731 534,695 487,090 641,389 622,622 ~
US .............................. 46,548 3 0 9 146,496 195 223 109
Canada .......... 1,896 1,030 2,468 1,461 4,884 3,162 5,815 5,529
OEEC countries .................. 56,869 99,031 182,637 225,813 94,848 128,352 159,440 136,521
Other European countries ........ 395 12,455 11,838 10,373 265 4,128 6,631 13,385
Near East and Africa ............. 3,543 27,028 30,515 59,904 15,566 26,438 38,302 46,079
Far East ......................... 331,832 165,038 193,059 198,086 266,807 317,909 422,997 412,819
Oceania ......................... 1,897 6,761 10,497 22,162 5,251 5,177 5,414 6,697
Latin America ................... 9,148 5,917 3,176 3,923 578 1,729 2,567 1,483
Total reporting areas .................. 791,600 1,158,058 1,318,491 1,564,959 939,758 1,283,650 1,473,069 1,509,262
US .............................. 25,949 6,791 7,415 81,773 42,285 38,666 40,985 44,551
Canada .......................... 3,717 7,996 38,064 19,838 5,946 4,223 9,002 7,586
OEEC countries .................. 583,395 770,892 873,348 997,067 688,010 825,170 976,690 970,945
Other European countries 16,265 70,205 87,107 129,692 46,637 135,608 141,834 189,265
Near East and Africa ...... ...... 29,664 89,159 132,778 143,231 65,200 94,145 127,535 159,865
Far East ......................... 28,388 67,635 63,933 61,884 26,906 57,032 66,109 65,412
Oceania ......................... 42,801 44,680 41,318 68,159 15,598 8,780 9,950 9,525
Latin America ................... 61,421 100,700 74,528 63,315 49,176 120,026 100,964 62,113
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Total reporting areas ..................
US ..............................
Canada ..........................
OEEC countries ................. .
Other European countries ....... .
Near East and Africa ............ .
Far East .........................
Oceania .........................
Latin America .................. .
Free on board.
? Unadjusted.
`Cost, insurance, and freight.
1,544,826
2,076,994
2,536,810
3,087,283
1,726,554
2,416,179
2,936,857
3,176,912
73,249
7,046
11,234
86,263
227,081
65,656
72,754
65,625
5,781
11,742
65,558
32,790
10,934
8,027
15,844
16,049
760,544
1,140,097
1,484,779
1,672,544
937,485
1,388,926
1,623,934
1,720,283
81,462
238,512
289,713
351,943
70,578
241,147
328,438
428,969
66,571
186,820
211,503
375,432
108,587
149,684
209,832
296,441
414,741
255,562
306,970
345,639
300,028
385,581
535,674
564,307
70,819
57,855
57,593
97,900
22,065
16,145
16,732
16,937
71,659
179,360
109,460
124,772
49,796
161,013
133,649
68,301
d Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
Including North Korea, North Vietnam, and Outer Mongolia.
V1 N
m m
n ~
~ ~
m m
~ --r
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Construction of Naval Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ~~
1950-58
Country
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
Sino-Soviet Blocb .....
.......... 162
151
129
155
195
205
170
99.0
61.7
USSR .........................
161
150
124
149
188
196
153
80.0
42.0
Communist China .............
0.20
0.30
1.50
3.00
3.00
5.00
13.0
15.0
14.0
European Satellites ............
0.42
1.15
3.05
2.80
3.68
3.72
3.96
4.01
5.71
East Germany ..............
0.42
1.15
3.05
2.80
3.68
3.72
3.96
2.31
2.96
Poland ......................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.70
2.75
? Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries.
? There has been no construction of naval vessels in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not
listed.
Inventory of Naval Vessels, by Type
As of January 1959 ?
Aircraft Battle- Patrol Mine
Carriers ships Cruisers Destroyers Vessels Vessels
NATO .................... 95 19 99 560 939 1,040 294
US ? .................... 80 15 73 381 434 293 196
Sino-Soviet Bloc ~ ......... 0 0 28 151 1,660 705 466
USSR .................. 0 0 27 138 1,232 553 430
Communist China ...... 0 0 1 4 213 33 21
North Korea ............ 0 0 0 0 43 0 0
North Vietnam ......... 0 0 0 0 30 0 0
European Satellites ..... 0 0 0 9 138 119 15
Albania .............. 0 0 0 0 18 5 0
Bulgaria .............. 0 0 0 1 29 22 5
East Germany ........ 0 0 0 0 31 60 0
Poland ... ........... 0 0 0 4 37 25 7
Rumania ............. 0 0 0 4 23 7 3
? Data for the US are as of 1 January 1958.
'' Czechoslovakia and Hungary have no naval vessels of these types.
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SECRET MILITARY END ITEMS
Production of Aircraft, by Type
1957-58
There has been no production in countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc that are not listed.
`~ Air, AIS 3-1/15, Quarterly World Aircraft Production Report, Third Quarter 1958, 30 Sep. 58
`Air, AIS 3-1/16, Quarterly World Aircraft Production Report, First Quarter 1959, 31 Mar. 59
Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type
1957-58
Sources: "Army, ACSI Contribution _ _ _ _
61957: Army, ACSI Proj
vakia, 4 Apr. 1958, p. 20,
1958: Army, ACSI Project No. A-1743. Summary of Significant Sino-Soviet Bloc Weapons and
Equipment, 26 Sep. 1958, p. 93
25X1
25X1
25X1
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 i
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INDEX
Page
Acid, nitric .. 66
Acid, sulfuric ...................... 3, 64
Agricultural employment ............ 11
Agricultural machinery ........... 78-80
Agriculture and processed foods .... 42-59
Air carriers, civil, passengers carried .. 93
Air carriers, civil, passenger-kilometers
flown 93
Aircraft 117
Aluminum, primary .... 35
Ammonia, synthetic ................ 65
AM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory 101, 102
Anthracite coal ................... 14, 15
Antifriction bearings .. 77
Assault guns 117
Automobiles 86
Aviation fuel 23
Barley 45
Bearings, antifriction ............... 77
Benzol, refined 70
Bituminous coal .............. 14, 15
Breadgrains 43
Bricks 100
Broadcasting stations, television .. 105
Broadcasting transmitters, radio 101, 102
Brown coal ...... 14, 16
Budget, state, Communist China ..... 8
Budget, defense, Soviet . 7
Budget, state, USSR ................ 6
Buses 87
Calcium carbide ...... 70
Calls, telephone .................... 108
Calories per day, food availability .... 59
Cars, railroad freight, inventory ...... 96
Cars, railroad freight, production .. 84
Cars, railroad passenger, production . 85
Cattle 51
Caustic soda 68
Cement 3, 4, 99
Chemicals 64-72
Chlorine 69
Chrome 31
Civil air carriers, passengers carried ... 93
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Civil air carriers, passenger-kilometers
flown 93
Coal 2, 4, 14-16
Cobalt 34
Coke, metallurgical 18
Combines, corn harvesting .......... 80
Combines, grain .................... 78
Commercial vehicles .. 3, 4, 87
Communications 101-110
Construction 98-100
Construction, new urban housing .... 99
Consumer 60-63
Conversations, telephone ............ 108
Copper, refined ............. 2, 36
Corn .................... 45
Corn harvesting combines ........... 80
Cotton, ginned ..................... 48
Cotton yarn ................. 60
Crude petroleum .................. 2, 19
Crude steel ...................... 2, 4, 30
Defense, budget, Soviet .... 7
Diesel fuel .. 24
Diesel locomotives 83
Distributive shares of GNP in USSR .. 5
Drills, tractor ...................... 79
Economic indicators 1-8
Electric generators .. 74
Electric locomotives ............... 84
Electric motors .......... 74
Electric power 2, 4, 13
Electron tubes ... 75
Electrical 74-76
Employment, civilian ..... 10
Employment, agricultural ...... 11
Employment, nonagricultural ........ 11
Equipment, metallurgical ............ 77
Expenditures, Communist China 8
Expenditures, USSR ................ 6
Ferroalloying metals 31-34
Fertilizers, mineral ....... 72
Fish catch ....... 55
Fishing vessels, inland ............ 82
Fleet, merchant, inventory .. 94
Footwear, leather ....... 63
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Food availability per capita .. ..... 59
Food crops 42-47
Foreign trade, intra-Bloc ............ 112
Foreign trade, total turnover, Sino-
Soviet Bloc .. ...... 111
Foreign trade with the Free World,
Sino-Soviet Bloc .. 113, 114
Forest products and fisheries 54, 55
Freight cars, railroad, inventory ..... 96
Freight cars, railroad, production .. 84
Freight traffic, highway ............. 90
Freight, inland water traffic ....... 91, 92
Freight traffic, ocean ................ 92
Freight traffic, railroad ........ 3, 4, 88, 89
Fuel, aviation 22, 23
Fuel, diesel .............. 24
Fuel, residual oils ..... 26
Fuels and power . 13-26
Gas, natural 20
Gasoline 22
Generators, electric ................. 74
Ginned cotton ......... 48
Grain .................... 3,42-46
Grain combines .................... 78
Grains, bread ... 43
Grains, other 45
Gross national product ... 1, 2, 4, 5
Guns, assault .. 117
Harvesting combines, corn 80
Hard coal ................. 14, 15
Highway freight traffic ....... 90
Hogs .............................. 52
Housing construction, new urban ..... 99
Hydroelectric power, US, USSR .. 13
Industrial crops 48-50
Industrial production, indexes of ... 2, 4, 5
Industrial wood 54
Inland water freight traffic ........ 91, 92
Intra-Bloc trade .................... 112
Iron ore ............................ 27
...........................
Iron, pig 29
Jet fuel . 23
Kerosine 23
Launching, merchant vessels, NATO . 81
Lead 37
Leather footwear 63
Letters mailed . 110
Lignite .... 14, 16
Livestock 51-53
Locomotives, diesel .. 83
Locomotives, electric .............. 83, 84
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Locomotives, inventory .. 95
Locomotives, mainline ........ 83, 84
Loudspeakers, wired .. 104
Lubricating oils .. 25
Machine tools, metalcutting ......... 76
Machinery industry 76-80
Machinery, agricultural 78-80
Machinery, metalforming ..... 77
Magnesium, primary 40
Mainline freight cars .. 84
Mainline locomotives .. 83, 84
Manganese ore ... 28
Manufactured items 60-87
Maritime vessels, construction, Sino-
Soviet Bloc .......... 81
Meat 3, 56
Merchant fleet, inventory . 94
Merchant vessel launchings ..... 81
Metalcutting machine tools .. 76
Metalforming machinery .... 77
Metallurgical coke ........ 18
Metallurgical equipment .... 77
Metals and minerals 27-41
Military age group 12
Military-economic expenditures, Soviet 7
Military end items .. 116, 117
Milk 57
Mineral fertilizers 72
Minerals and metals 27-41
Moldboard plows, tractor .... 80
Molybdenum 34
Motors, electric . 74
Motor gasoline 22
Motor vehicles, automobiles 86
Motor vehicles, commercial 3, 4, 87
Motor vehicle tires 73
National product, gross 1, 2, 4, 5
Natural gas .. 20
Naval vessels, construction .. 116
Naval vessels, inventory ...... 116
New urban housing construction 99
Nickel 33
Nitric acid 66
Nitrogen fertilizers .... 72
Nonagricultural employment 11
Nonferrous ores and metals . 35-41
Oats 45
Ocean freight traffic .. 92
Oils, lubricating ........ 25
Oils, residual fuel 26
Oils,vegetable ...................... 50
Ore, iron ...... 27
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Ore, manganese .... 28
Passengers carried by civil air carriers 93
Passenger cars, railroad, production .. 85
Passenger-kilometers flown, civil air
carriers .......................... 93
Peat 1?
Per capita food availability .......... 59
Petroleum, crude .................. 2, 19
Petroleum pipeline transportation .... 93
Petroleum products ... 21-26
Phenol, refined ... 71
Phosphate fertilizers 72
Pickers, corn ..... 80
Pig iron ........................... 29
Pipeline transportation, petroleum ... 93
Plows, tractor moldboard ............ 80
Population 2, 4, 9-12
Potassium fertilizers ................ 72
Potatoes 47
Power, electric 2, 4, 13
Primary aluminum ... 35
Primary magnesium .... 40
Processed foods ...... 56-59
Radiobroadcasting transmitters, inven-
tory 101, 102
Radio receivers, inventory 103
Radio receivers, production ......... 3, 75
Railroad freight cars, inventory ... 96
Railroad freight cars, production 84
Railroad freight traffic ........ 3, 4, 88, 89
Railroad passenger cars, production .. 85
Rayon yarn and staple 62
Receivers, radio, inventory ..... 103
Receivers, radio, production ...... 3, 75
Receivers, television, inventory ....... 106
Receivers, television, production 3, 76
Refined benzol 70
Refined copper 2, 36
Refined phenol 71
Residual fuel oils 26
Revenues, Communist China 8
Revenues, USSR .......... 6
Rice 4, 46
Rubber industry . 73
Rubber, synthetic 73
Rubber tires ... 73
Rye 43
Services 88-110
Sheep 53
Shipbuilding 81, 82, 116
Shoes ....... 63
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Soda ash ....... 67
Soda, caustic ....................... 68
Smelter copper ..................... 36
Smelter tin .... 38
Staple, rayon ................ 62
State budget, Communist China ...... 8
State budget, USSR ................. 6
Stations, television broadcasting .. 105
Steel, crude 2, 4, 30
Subscriber telegraph network ..... 109
Subscribers, telephone ........... 107
Sugar .... 58
Sulfur 41
Sulfuric acid ... 3, 64
Synthetic ammonia 65
Synthetic rubber 73
Tanks 117
Telegraph network, subscribers ... 109
Telegrams, number sent ... 109
Telephone calls . 108
Telephone subscribers ............ 107
Television receivers, inventory ....... 106
Television receivers, production ..... 3, 76
Television broadcasting stations ...... 105
TELEX network, subscribers .... 109
Tin, smelter 38
Tires, rubber .. 73
Toluol 71
Tools, metalcutting machine . 76
Tractor drills .. 79
Tractor moldboard plows .. 80
Tractors ?8
Trade 111-114
Trade, intra-Bloc 112
Trade, total turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc . 111
Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet
Bloc 113, 114
Traffic, highway freight ..... 90
Traffic, inland water freight 91, 92
Traffic, ocean freight 92
Traffic, railroad freight 3, 4, 88, 89
Transmitters, radiobroadcasting 101, 102
Transportation 88-93
Transportation equipment ......... 81-87
Trucks, inventory .. 97
Trucks, production ...... 87
Tubes, electron 75
Urban housing construction, new .... 99
Vegetable oils 50
Vehicles, motor, automobile .......... 86
Vehicles, motor, commercial .... 3, 4, 87
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Vehicles, trucks, inventory ..........
97
Wood, industrial ...
54
Vessels, inland and fishing ...........
82
Wool
3,
49
Vessels, maritime, Sino-Soviet Bloc ...
81
Woolen yarn ..
61
Vessels, merchant launchings, NATO ..
81
Workers, agricultural
11
Vessels, naval, inventory ............
116
Workers, civilian ..........
10
Vessels, naval, construction, Sino-So-
Workers, nonagricultural
11
viet Bloc ......................... 116
Yarn, cotton
60
Water, inland freight traffic ........ 91, 92
Yarn, rayon ....
62
Wheat 43, 44
Yarn, wool ..
61
Wired loudspeakers 104
Zinc
39
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