HANDWRITTEN NOTES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 14
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 22, 2012
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: February 26, 1947
• Content Type: MISC

Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
?AV YORK TIMES, WF4INSESDAY,FEBRIIARy 1947.
BEL yANDENBERG
E
1. Prasident Truman.
has not gotten
along well someoftheoidr
e7rnched?t.IIgere=SET FOR AAF POSthieuiiriyhen
1,
AVES HOSPITAL
2124 / if 7
a
been friction in the process of
.. Ideitelopment, partictilarly on what
Expected to Succeed Eaker RS iniiy be termed the 'lower levels,".
cannot be denied. ? ' ,
Cooperation on 1Hgrier bevels
Sut so far as can be learned 1
' this la a delicate,subject which,
Deputy Commander if the ,
General;Decides to Quit
; ;a
'tha principals thenuielves will not I
By SIDNEY SHALETT Ai use?there has ben a success- 1
'moist to Tors ?taw TOR. MM. IN degree of cooperation on the
'WASHINGTON, Feb. 25--Lieut.lhi her level,.
Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg, under he take-over by :CIG frop the,
F in Latin Amerioa would seem
whose direction the new United1.0,,
i be evidence of the cooperation
States central intelligence groupl 'w?n General Vandenberg and
Yidgar Hoover, FBI director.
hen General Vandenberg first
ed into the Arrny Intelligence,
.ctorship, he made it,.plain that
agreed with other military ait-
Mien that United.Statea intelli-.
ce efforts Were -infantile corn-
ed with those of .other nations,
ably the British and Russians.
has made suchstrides that it now Ij,
Is taking over inteIllgence activi-
ties ? from the Felrial Bureau of
Investigation in :
slated to leave the intelligence post 1t
In the near future, He probably1g
will become Deputy COmmandinglp
General of the Army Air For ets,,"
It. was learned today. j- ,At that time plane for the CR;
Barring a possible eleventh- our1already were 'shaping un under di-
high-level decision to change res- reetion of Rear Admiral Sidney W.'
ent ' plans, General Varidenberidsneuers, the first director. Presi-
Would suCceed Lieut. Gen. Ira C. dent Truman ,had Created a NA-
Baker in the dual post of Deputyltional Intelligence Aitt4ority corn-
Commander and Chief of Air Staffiprised of the Secretaries of State,
General Baker reportedly is con- War and Navy and his own Chief '
tempiating retirement. lo(iStaff, Rear Admiral Williani D.
-Mentioned as the probable suc.:Leiahy, and the CIG was to tune-
cessor to General Vandenberg inj.tien under the authority.
the intelligence post is Rear Ad-' n trcent months, though, Gen-
ii
Ar
iral Roscoe Henry Hillenkoetterier I zndenberg- reportedly has
froth . President Truman's Immelac ie?fed.the first. part of his goal
State of Missouri. Admiral Bitten- byl welding at least . the beginning
koetter ? presentedly i United of i an organization which fathers
s
States Naval Attache at P4ria. in formation abroad. Thus, CIG
.
Top Leader la AAF nil beginning to function aikplanned.'
- The intelligence . picture now
General Vandenberg, a 48-year- hape. up about as follows: CIG
ominant in Dyer-All evaluation of
all' intelligence from all nources,1
Phis increasing activities in gli-
ertng of information abro d;
darted fer bone yesterday
alueciatir Press
old three-star general, is regarded
as one of the top leaders of the
AAF. He distinguished 'himself
during the war as Commander of
the Ninth (Tactical) Air Force. FBI dominant in counter-es-
On his return he was "drafted" pionage and police activities 'at
licirne, Army and Navy Intelligence
cc
from the AAP' to become Intelli-
he
ed
on
gence Chief of the Army, but la.tresponsible for combat intelligei
June was appointed by' Presidenti in their respective fields, plus t
Truman to head up the new CIG.1 i
vativable ''overt" i aa distinguish
Admiral Hillenkoetter, who was
"Cove r t") informat
born in St. Louis, has had several from gleaned by military' and naval t.
tours of duty as ? naval attach?n
various . European countries and with political and economic tares, and State, Department n-
was Fleet Admiral Cheater
te licence rounding', out the Mc-
W--
Nirnitz's intelligence offiter in the .Ittire
l
ence.
Pacific from September, 1942, to intelligence.
: - i 1nte li-
March, 1943. In the spring of 1946 .
!The State Department
Ii-
he commanded the battleship mis. g,:stein,c,_, bee activities, under* Colonel
souri on its significant
good-will .4"'am A. Eddy, should come
tour to Turkey and the Mediter-
increasingly valuable; in the opin-
Inn of some expert observers, since
ranean, then reported to Paris in
July, 1946. General George C. Marshall, the
The development of CIG under new Secretary of State. "emanci-
General Vandenberg admittedly pitted" these activities from con-
tras-been accompanied by "grpwing trol by the diplomatii, &Alm Oh-
pains," Eatablishmeht of this sfrvera believe the American in-
poet-war intelligence group has toliigence "team" will be strength-,
marked recognition by the United cried by the increased authority,
States of the need for coordinat- vested in Colonel Eddy, ,
,
Kra Rocco, Who was oa crutches,
d to be aided into her home.
,wer, she said: "I used to love
dance. I hope to dance again."
e added that her parents, Mr.
d Mrs. Frank Trapani, had gone
.o debt to pay her hospital bills,
t she had received many notes
encouragement from all over the
old. One note, she disclosed,
ntained a cheek for $100.
Samuel DOuglas, an attorney,
to has filed a petition with the
.y asking 9200,000 damages on
e ground that the Police Dei)art-
int, failed to protect Mrs. Rocco
Ler she had received threats, said
at. her financial condiUon was
ute, and that her claim against
e cityomight not reach a deter-
nation for two years.. ?
ing international military, political The proposed Army-Navy
unifl-
and economic intelligence1 as an in- cation measure,! which now seems,
strument of national defense. destined for pas
Ther have been. persistent
"ruimo " that the Vandenberg
group, ,which has the backing of
this weakness, Ii
tog for a perm
telligence Agenc
age, would correct
owever. by provid-1
anent Central In
Y. ,
CLOSE OUT
? SALE
UPHOLSTERED
FURNITURE
liliNl'INE LEATHER
tot my, iN Now
PULL UP ARM CHAIR c 1,-; %I'll $ 39./5
to S 72.50
CLUB CHAIR $ 84.75
SWIVEL WI CHAIR $ 49.15
to S 82.50
THREE PASSENGER COUCH $161.50
TWO PASSENGER LOVE SEAT '',22; $137.50
IMITATION I.E.?TIIER
En, merh Ng"
PULL UP ARM CHAIR c 2i, iro $ 18.75
SWIVEL ARM CHAIR s ,I7 -iii $ 32.50
CLUB CHAIR.. s 'r, 041 S 67.50
SIDE CHAIR $ (Llii $ 4.75
top groin I
(all top grain)
SIlo
. PLASTIC
Formed, , Now
3 PIECE SECTIONAL COUCH . . $.2 t7 S117.50
3 PASSENGER COUCH $131.50
2 PASSENGER LOVE SEAT t).1i) $107.50
ui is' $ 22.75
PULL UP ARM CHAIR
Formeri, New
CLUB CHAIR ii.oiu $ 29.7t
PUI.L UP ARM CHAIR s 2I.T", $ I 7.5C
3 PIECE SECTIONAL COUCH s12-..(Nt. $ 92.5C
Compar? these
Prim Irefierh?r?!
kimus.coldei EEkouripFipAcEENT
11 W. 32nd ST., N. Y. C. Pt 0-05811
.xt 'Saturday. Brig. 'Gen. Donald
rmstrong, retired, former cora-
ander of the Army's ordnance
inning center in Aberdeen. Md.,
,oke at the meeting in the Park
ane Hotel. Mrs, Eric Archdeacon
resided.
1
ADVIRTIUMINT
-ADVIRTISIMINT
1 Tim 6
Dwre 11.1 CUE
I_ Declass fied and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
;gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Army
,Chief ot Staff', who joined Seer..
:tof State Marehill7Lieut. Gen.
Walter J3edell Smith, Ambassador
to kusala, and other high officials
in cgiving the program his "ardent
support.* ? ':,' .
I . Early floor Action Hoped For
Stressing the value to national
security : of the promotipn of
comity 4.mong nations and infor-
mapon 4bout,tJ irykof democ-
racy,?General fEisenhoWtr empha-
sized flat real security, in controuit
to the relative security of arma-
ments. uld develop only from un-
dersten ng and mutual compre-
hension. ,
With o peed a factor, to !void any
hiatus i
30. Rep
commi
the program after June
sentative Mundt, the sub-
' chairman, said the full
committps 'would telt* up the bill
tomorrow. 'In anticipation of fa-
vorable faction, he expressed hope
that the measure would be sched-
uled folf floor consideration 'next
week. approved by the House,
the leetislation weitrkl have, is-
ContIntuod on Page 11, Column
was obviously havieg One oft thief "ur .?"4".????, "???"- ?
"ones taphseh rnilreb? h?r rlArirtra. I nance of Navy to do the job." lekcelling, the scientific progress oil
1
Char Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-0177
press secretary, in giving out a ne "uea. TLOng rr.a sn SUna
bulletin at 830, Central Standard Three amendments to restore ti the! House. however, it con-
Time, related how Brig. Gen. Wei_ funds were offered and were tained an amendment which prom-
lace Graham. the President's per_ shouted dio*n in rapid order. Two, Used to make trouble for the pro-
sone! physician. .laughed ' as he by Represientative Albert Thomas, gram as la 'whole. This would
telephoned the story of the menu. Deraocrlit? of Texas, would have authorize P. President to select
Column 2
Has Her Way About Dinner
It seems that, Mr# Truman de-
tests the preiscribedr protein mix-
ture, and when she fiot ?around to
ordering her evening meal she an-
nounced firmly that she would have
none of it. She wanted to know
what the rest of the household was
having. When she heard of ,the
fried chicken, that settled it, and
General Graham yielde& to her
wishes. ,
, P
Soon after the 'President reached
her home -this , morning, after
aPanding the night in Kansas .City,
he and his Meter, Miss Mary Jane
Truman, lifted their mother to a
rocking chair., She wee permitted
to sit up for an hour And a half,
but not to waik.
? She todk three steps Sunday,
-
Continued on Page 8, Column
ClaIk Tells of LOsing Pants, Gold.
in ,tcy. Surf in-Escaping Africa
. 4P-
, Thio io the thirtrof six articies by G. Mark W. Clark tan*/
of Ma ,peoret stibeterise siiae4ot to North Africa in 142 Pro-
perfitoty 4 the Allied 4?4j 'he inurtit will appear Cno.
_ By GEN. KAIAK
ecieffislet. IOC. by black WireiClark: f
, The waves looked irapossible; but
we had to make a try (to irk out
to the submarine) during the full
darkne :or risk ruining the
t whole ',ion. f
1 I dec4d.d to snake the 'expert-
1 oat Courtesy. 1 iRiew 1
I. be
he shorts and iitt -OD
was told arotmd
ter.' We One spot
tanned** overturned
by a I had iut my money
belt iny. rolled-up trousers?not
wishing to be weighted down by
all that gold in the turbulent surf
and It. undertow. -
I That' whiti the pants arid my
money later Imo-notorious in news
diem. ? were lost. (I was
amazed en we, tinnily leaded at
Alaimo to got Illt000 poste boat
?
?
NINE CLARE
by path enierigan Neerepapay AUISnoL
m Murphy all cleaned and
reseed. They had been picked up
n ,he beach after our departure;
but the gold was never seen
again.)
1 That convinced us a leiniching
eras ,impossible. We went back
to the moods to wait, ' posting
men 'direction. The
Trench kept rushing-. be*
forth to the house but reported
nothing had happened therii.
We sent one Frenchman to Cher-
i with a pocketttilboVld to
or rent a fishing to ftahe
off to the submarine. He had
success. The fishermen wets
d to chance such a mysterlotos
on for any amount of, 'Money'.
? talked about possible alter-
Continued on Page 5,
Column 2 I 'Continued on
Pat? 26!,
4111004 es Pato 12. Golitese,1
World News Summarized.
WEDNESDAY,
No further requests for ap-
propriaticSis with Which to aid'
foreign countries are in prospect,
Secretary Marshall 'aid yester-
day. I lie is awaiting the results
of a World-wide survey by
his planning-, 9ommittee. (1:1.]
'Presidehl Truman, who is re-
maining near his falling mothe4
in Missouri, planned to signtha
Greek-Turkish aid bill in Kans.
City tomorrow. (1:3.) '
Rouen conferees retreated fur-
ther diittopro.y1sion?
of the House labor bill, yielding
to their Senate colleagues in
eral respects, notably agreeing
In principle to deop tle proposal
abolishing the nits. 11:4-51
The Senate,: 7. to 8 approved
i
MAY ;l. 1947
private dealings welt an avia-
tion company in A new develop-.-
ment? in the pier inquiry. Two
key figure, refused to waive im-
munity !before the grand jury.
[1:14.) Alio in this -city., the
Board of Education voted to
make pay increases for, teachers
effective July 1. (27:8.)
South Carolina's mass lynch-
ing trial will go to the .jury to-
day. [21:1.]
Stop grumbling (and get, loiteh
to Work, was the advice in a
joint *rri cy-British statement
to Germ hs who complain abOut
tages. (10:1,) ?
ed ptatea and Russia
th Ir conflicting vie
Nation!. Ballot
mutation in Eu-'
responsible- for
the Greek fron-
At Lake Slice**
mbassador told the
cii that YUgo-
ilia and Buiftaril,
inuing to- cause trou-?
The
prelente
to the ,
the c Don of si Na onal invest'
encs( Fundatton f to - encourage rope on
research for the . protec4on 4:4. clashes
thoi' nikgrn's he th. j Prosperity, [
d also be-
and" seburity [1:5i
gen consideration Of, the Repub- o.
pecurity
limn bill,to cut hid' ual income , mivia,
taxes 84,000,000.0$. [511
By voice vote the 'House were co
ble alon
passed the meastire cuttinglfavy ,
appropriations 11 per cent. _ Re
[1:4-5..] A subcommittee unani- will
the borders. (147-5.)
ations from Japan will
rtioned among the Allies
mously approved- the Mundt bill Mg to their' contribution
to ss,ve the 'Woke of America" --tAl viCorY and may corn. ? from
both capital equipment and cur-
rnt poducUon, the Far 'Eastern
Commission decided. [18:6-51
Demands from re Prentiss
Yoshi*, party that *l-
ista guarantee al curb oh left-
wing membert delayed Iforma-
tion of a new Gover;rment. [18:3.]
. .
la's delegates to the Joint
American-Soviet ,Commission on
s provisional Korean Govern-
ment arrived in Seoul to resume
talks. [11:41
Police In Nanking' clashed
with Chinese students marching.
on -the People's Political Council
meeting. [17:3.]
and Other State Deportment, cul-
tural activitimi. [1:21. '
ity, it
.. or
The new, ?ET Nation
.telligince Au al
learned. has ,00 Paled IS? PHI
to Withdraw front Latin America
and is forcing the Army to liqui-
date its world-wide Intelligence
network. [1:6-7.]
Western Electric eqpijment
workers and the company agreed
on a new contract with an 11
cant hourly increase, ending the
laet.major dispute in the nation-
wide telephone strike. [1:71
Mayor O'Dwyer suspeaclod the
director of the City', airports for
?
--Lula imperative [net reuer DC
riven only to that in4anaible of
3R000100100002-1 hat it
be used whenever possible to help
to restbre them' as self-suppo.rtulg,
Useful membeir .of society!" ? the
resoiutiod sat ?
Preposee , yearly Checl4up
Mr. Raker proposed in tiI reso-
lution that the council's coininitteel
on general weyare make a check
once a year on tile activities of tile
Welfare Department. ? He also
urged that ?Mator 01.3wyer direct
his Comnitseio er of' Inie:sti ation
to aid?the Cou cil committe .
After a careful cheek wi h his
subordinates. Mr Rhatiga told
reporters them were exactl thir-
ty-seven families living in Man-
hattart 'holm's at the expense Of the
city. Hr-itaid the families elud-
ed abotit 100 persons: Amon them
he said there, were what e de-
scribed as "ten high-grant ases."
Thie: mtiant, he, explained ,that
thee* famillea, becituse 'of their
size, m r.goRt!i2arita Lne, month nthpeot had
beore.on
in touch with Mayor O'Dlw r and
, ?
Continued on Page 4,. Col mot
tion of central ()MCC ZWICCilnotwg., - -
The strike of this craft group in, . V
vOlved about 20,000 workers. AA
Company to DedUct Dore ? olles:
' The .starting rate for Installs- ,d,
tion workers under' the old .ached' I
ule was 77 Cents an 'hour in New port
York and other major' cities? IA the miss
North and West. This schedule mg ,
called for a Trate of $1 43 after "It'
Om years. - Merit increases were loY
added to that. (Thder the new X
-agreement the "Merit top rate"-.1Ar4
will be $2 an hour', ?
' The ,,basic pay t increase ever vial
ageil pout 11 cent, Co? riser. which ti38
was the approximate, *ttlement I was
pattern in the Long Lines Depart- Hull
merit dispute: "Fringe" ,tems were twit'
estimated to be worth an average menl
of ,i 'cent an hour. These include annt,
rest periods, allowance for trans- 14;
fere in personnel automobiles and mi i
payment for reporting; time, owe
' The company will r deduct union by t
d es' at an estimated saving to Hog
the union of $20,000 over the two-
y ar pekod. The contract may be
openea at the end of one year on, '? ''''
the Wage and transfer 'provisions. Thi
the
Continued an Page 16, Column 4
mei
tor
we
and
.T
mit
of
ins
t ro
lett
lore'
f or
'of
4.94
ser
cot
oil
dl
nig
Cu,
Oil
Co
An
fol
Ar
pr
Po
eh
of
Di<
tic
Aid
rmy"s Wor a Intelligence $ink
Repo;.-ted H ked by ,New Agen\cY
/zi, By ANTHONY 1.15V/Elt0
I ' nine tie rib
WASHINGTON, May 2 The
National_ Intel igence Autho
was learn'ad today, his co pelle
the War Department to Ii.Iuidate
Ito world-wil secret. intel igence
network. ?
The authority also has caused
the disbandin ok the undercover
system which theederal ;Bureau
of Inveatiliati n had,pperated in
Latin Americ4 for the last seven
years. ? 1
A spokesmiin for the FBI ac-
knowledged day that the Latin
American o anization had been
broken up, anI that the' last of its
secret agents had been withdrawn
about a mon h ago.
For more t an a year the Na-
tional Intelligence Authority has
been ereatin its 'own 'secret in-
telligence aye em .to supplant the
organizations operating abroad.
Officials fami tar with the changes
criticized the Ion the grounds that
a flaw net ' rk was being sub-
Kew Tom Theis
stitutefr for two organizations
hich were bested in wartime.'
Security reittrictiOns, however,
m e it impossible to obtain an ap-
praisal of -the quality 'of the Ire-
placemients and the efficiency of
the new system
The Army's foreign undercover
system was only five years old
When it was ordered abolished, and
Was said to have been built ' up
arduously under difficult wartime
Certditioru. Its liquidation process
was described is being 'equally
difficult anti expensive, 'bid, detiils
wire not- publishable' because, of
security' reasons. ,
The Army network was .aaid to
have made an important contribu-
tion in the task of evaluating the
strength and determining Ithe in-
tentions, of eneinesk and potential
enemies.
1 This operation by secret agents
Continued on Fags 17, Column 2
4L-1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
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?
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VARICIN STREET
13 I T. .97
MEN KNOW ABOUT ni
, ass sh? ?? ? It, sit???1
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Import 11???????I rwrov???11
r erm?to I?I? Sow. lwria?
14??? me' AU tor ??rvIses!
at ? 105514 to. Jus
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11?110.1.Ments, Seven+
r???14r al I.. C??1
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111???????? ?1????
711 Need
denim Were injured. three of them reeled through rh? streets of fei.! SON /0.11, -MI Iff ' la LAN
the demonatrators Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002 1 .. 1.41Pr
_
It i.as et?timatet, ,,,.. ? .
seriously, when the
Aasembiy building at 11 o', lock Hying Nista arid against continua-,
?
thta?rni,rning on (ThIltifi:,,,h,t,, load ttori nf the civil war
1
"rho pidirie arrest,i1 A niiiiiii r of
etudients A! ''t S., eral hy-st,nders Memorial for Veterans
who attertipled to interfere in the
melee.
Sti,it;nz ,ntidents frr,rn National
Central .1niNersIty. Nanku.c Cm-
versit%, three smaller Nanking
rollegrs a number of Shanghai
sehnois had hegim te, asemble
early in the morning to march en
-oiasse to the Politieai Council &P.-
The students intended to pre-
sent a list of demands, including
WHITE PLAINS, N Y.. May 20
titv officials ties rated the fnr?
mrr Elks Club hinliiing on Martine
Avenue here today se a m?Moriil
to veterans of World War II. May-
or Silas S. Clark explained that it
would be developed into a aenter
for youth organizations, A .head-
quarters for veteranp groups and
general meeting hall for the public
ES SQ.
Zass
1411018H
I THS
6th Ave., N.Y C
WIK????? 7401
0 ? N 10 ? ? OW.. 60.41111,
III sad ell Oin
dish Mossessei
Rip Trostments I
INTELLIGENCE RING
OF ARMY IS ENDED
,up a an organizatlon which had
made many friends and eirisely ciii?
laborated with- officials of the ?
countries in which it operated. 1
The FBI, however, will contimiei
to keep IL number of agents for,
.italson purposes with police de-.
ContInu6d From Page 1 .partrnenth in Latin America. Their
- t task is not intelligence, it Wafl Said, '
came under the heading of politl- but Is an advisory one in connec-
cal intelligence and is not to be lion with conventional police work
' The process of dishandint the
confused with the function of col-
FBI network began a year ago. It
lecting strategic, tactical and tech- was eatabliahed early in 1St? \.11,,n
nical data of the combat organi- the bureau , was made responsible
zatlons. This latter function will for espionage, counter-espionage
remain in its traditional sphere ftrid prevention of sabotage in the
whole of the Western Hemisphere ?
under the polity tontzol of the In-
J. Edgar Hoover; air,- tot of the
telligenes Division of the War De- FBI, has stated that aeveral Ger-
' partment General Staff. - man, Italian and Japanese spy
It was asserted that the Army riruge were broken up in Latin
merica, a d that tr1Pre,01$1 In this,
ountry, emy? sabotage wma.ef-
ctively p evented.
The Natonal Intelligence. An-
horlty wilt h was met up on Jan.
2, 1946, b Presidential fdirective,
?nests o ate Secretaries of.
tate, War and the Navy and' one
tiler perso to be named bt the
planted in Latin America. The ef-, resident his personal repre-
fact of thin action by the National sentative. , he latter is Admiral
Intelligence Authority, it was said William D. Leahy. The dir(!ctior of
today, was to withdraw every toi-'i entral Intelligenee is a non-Ynting
ri
der cover agent and put htm into' ember of .the authority.
domestic service In this country.. , The Militia ,of the neni.v ate to.,
An official asserted that all,plan; develop, and Coordinate' Fed-
American diplomatic missions in eel foreign-. Intelligence activities
ILatin America protested the break- related to national security.
network was an Independent aye-
tern withoutcany cohnectiOn with
American embassies and attaches'
abroad. The Russian spy systern!
cracked by the Canadian Govern-
ment last year was traced: to the
Soviet Embassy in Ottawa,
There have been previous re-
ports that the FBI had been aup-
- ?r-
siOsi CORP:,
IN THE TROPICS!
A fierce hurrican? lashed the tiny Caribbean Islands.
Elizabeth, the doctor's wife, fought desperately against the
storm. She had to live? had to tell her husband how blind she'd
been. An overpowering story of a tropic storm and of another
storm that threatened to destroy a great love. You'll want to
read this stirring Post novelette, complete in today's issue.
1
HUI
NORTI
by Da
?
*Trade 14,4 An 4
PPP* Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
W YORK TIMES, SUNDAY, AUGUST S
UESTION?WHO WILL
Ph I
7.
THE CO INENT'S STEEL-MAKER?
GREAT BRITAIN
INTELLIGENCE NET
* ',comm." LIGNITE
IRON ORE
REAT BRITAUN
\s:
ytut
GREAT BRITAIN
\\>%\
S brasbour9
RON ORE
obtained their coal on the spot and much
conversely, the French rnille had ore at
4
i.
hand, imported coil from the Ruhr. Now, one of Europe's problem* is whether
to revive the Ru
IFERENCE
ES AHEAD
ents and Trade
Progress
AN
firm decision on
ion in conference r
"A LA OLIVER TWIST"
as a steel center or to toncentrate steel-makindr elsewhere.
TO BE WORLD-W1DE
For First Time in History This
Country Plans an Etfectiy*
and Permanent Service
By SAMUEL A. TOW1311.
Itp.petal to To. Nee Yea* :nun
WASHINGTON, Aug. 2--Or. of
ilts final steps before adyourtunest,
largely overlooked in this avia?
lanche of last-minute ie .,at:
WAX the stamp of apprrii.al
gress plated upon the creation_ far
the first tune in Am?rtcan history,
of an effective voc,r1.!, aide Amer.
icon Intelligente see% Ica of its men.
With internationaJ polities: trees.
ors occurring more and mote fre-
quently in the eroaring dawn et
the atom1.1 age. Congress moved to
Implement the national security by
providing, in the legislation for the'
unification of the armed eery-Ines.
tor the establiatunent of a Cab-
tral Intelligence Agency. direct/7
under the Nationol Security Coun-
cil, to "correlate and evaluate in.
telligenee relating to the national
security."
The new intelligence unit, con-
ceived aa the country, "first lino
of defense," was based on ember,
?MC prototypal, the IlaktiOrt/Li
to-
telligenee authority and the ear
tral intelligence group, that were
formed solely by executive order in
January, 1946, out of the welter of
theories anti plans for post-war co.
ordination of our diverse inteIll?
gene. services.
Coordinated Service
In ? democracy change &Irma
slowly. A year and a half Sifter
the President's directive, the lefts.
'atom, having considered the bow
fits -to security of ? coordinated
intelligence service and an - in-
formed mktion, gave the Era Con-
gressiciial sanction to an over-all
intelliKence unit to keep the
United States informed on the
strength and Wealcnesoes, the ca.
pabilitiee, plans and moves of for-
eign
poWers, knowledge esseetial
for victory in war and for the
preservation of peace.
The new intelligence agency 'was
made directly responsible to the
National Security Council. charged
with advising the President on the
"integration of domestic. foreign
and military policies relating to
the national eecurity so as to, en-
able the military services and tho
other departments and agencies of
t/.. Government to cooperate more
effectively in matters involving the
national security."
The council consists of the .Pred.
dent, the Secretary of State. the
"super" Secretary of Defense. the
Secretaries of the 'Army. the 14*Nr7
and the Air Force, the chairman
of the National Security Resources
Board and other members tie
President may designate.
COEATER RUHR COAL OUTPUT
AIM OF i CAPITAL PARLEY
A glo-Arnerican toriference in Washington
ITo Concentrate on Production Problem
BERTRAM D. !MEN Duties of New Agency
Dy !
eff 1 seeds, to nu Now You Tuna ' For this body the Central IntatS.
they may go gene, Agency will perform the
im- _ \ ;0 1 ASHINGTON, Aug. 2?One Of I It is thought th
the not iirrnificant Conferences in-I along with the delete or the United lowing duties: Correlate and 'yogi'.
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_
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
and moves of fee.
0 Crt21111)04.11"9
4 :?
btained their mill on the spot and moth
'"versaii. the French mills had ore at
FERENCE
FS AHEAD
!nts' and Trade
Progress
LN
firm decision on im-
.
In in conference circles
of jam hie been broken
reement with Australia
reached, to be followed
orris all down the line.
main, however, some
les to a really effective
mint. The French and
ire very far apart.
States delegation finds
inch offer of duty re-
not sufficiently goner-
de a basis or negotia-
Lotion'
w of these lobstacles
de, there is consider-
gm among those who
great feeing Of world
exult of this meeting.
optimistic delegates
tat at the worst the
hat emerges will be
miff reduction acclord
ted With most of the
countries. Already
ary agreements have
ed and More are being
Y?
,ong-run point Cf view
ng done on the trade
sea in importance the
:lations. With the
rorld will have for the
set of rules agreed to
hand, isnPartett
to revive the $u es a steel center or. to concentrate steel-makin elsewhere.
"A L4 OLIVER
(
from the Ruhr. No, one of Europe's problent is whether
ATER R R COAL OUTPUT
OF CAPITAL PARLEY
the
vol
be
wee
wit
ods
go-Arnerican onference in Washington
To Concentrate on Production Problem
Ity BERTRAM D. AULEN
special to TVs Ni, Yo arc ?um.
ASHINGToN, Aug. 2?One of
mit significant conferences !Xi-
ng the future of Europe is -to
ndertaken here ,within two
a Niiheq negotiations are begun
o increasing the coal Produc-
e ettish delegation on, meth-
rp
tion ,of the Riau/.
mially in pre-war yeari In the
ityl of 400,000 tons daily, the
t has now dropped, under the
de .ralizatlon of the war and its
aft math, te close to 200,000 tons.
The hope is to agree upon mean4
for ncreasing it speedily to some
350JOOd tons and even more.
? T e Ruhr lies in the ;British
zon land its mines have been op-
erated, therefore, under theieuper-
visien af the British occidpation
fore . Charges that the',Oritish
hay4 mismanaged the mitOs are
paJ4d over here as no e tribu-
tion, the present objmtiv That
is tci prioduce cool.
&SW In Thn Richmond MOM Dispatch
by a substantial number of the
greatest trading countries estab-
Hitting criteria of right and wrong
in international economic relations
Ninety of the ninety-six Articles
in the Charter 1 have now been
agreed on. Of the remaining six,
four present problems on the sou-
tin of which the Charter stands
or falls. , ?
? The first is Whether the so-called
under-developed lcounigies shall be
free to impose miantitative restric-
tions on imports as an aid to eco7
nomic developMent without the
prior approval f the ITO. The
'United States 3ritsin, Australia
and Belgium 4r leading the fight
for prior approval on the
ground that fre1om to impose dis-
criminatory c rola for the pur-
pose of encouta ng economic de-
velopment wit , in fact, give
carte blanche to countries wishing
e
to evade the Curt treatment.er's prohibitions
on discriminat ns
Freedom of Deilsion
vici
out
The second la the issue of when
a country should have the right to
take exceptional measures to pro-
tect its balance cif payments or its
monetary reserires. The Unite
States think. ? ;the Interrintion
Monetary Fund hould be the fin
authority thereon.
This week lir tain informed the
United Staten tuat unless she re-
tained such free om for at least a
few months, he desperate dollar
shortage would prevent: her from
signing the chater or a master
trade agreement that Will contain
these essential rovisions of the
charter. ? Britajf must have free-
dom to *seri, dollars, by clis-
crizialnatory met oda if necessary,
if in the I ni ru she is to be able
to become amble ber of . the world
trading c1 nun ity governed by
charter principla.
The third opei issue Is whether
voting should be Neighted or
whether each mber should-have
on6 vote?from a United States
viewpoint this epends a lot on
the &lumen fo d to the Droblems
P ry Goal
Alother conalderztions,i' if the
IlnI d State. 'delegation its
ay, will be sidetracked fpr the
:central 'aim or getting more coal
the Ruhr so that Germany,
nil iCurope in tUrn, may become
ore sedf-sufficient.
Th negotiations will take up
her they were left by the United
Stat and British authorities in
Ge n'y when they bogged down
over ' etails efter long efforts at a
4oluti n; But in being transferred
here hey are being resumed on a
high ,governmental level than
in many.
0 y the United States and Brit-
ain 11 be represented in the' nego-
stan France and the Soviet Union
tie, a but in the background
and an extent Belgium end the
Netherlands. Their positions un the
eve tile discuisions may be sum-
mariZed as follows: i1
The United Stater': It wants the
Ruhr nes to be operated Gere
mans, erth full responsibility or the
operations under Unified rman
management and with i nu icient
tenure of security for them t con-
centrate; on the task. It, of urse,
conte late" proper Anglo-itineri-
clUi 8U Mon for the duration of
the oc pation, and recognitee that
the oc upying1powers should give
the G rinane assistance with re-
spect ol obtaining 'adequate sup-
plies, (ring and food, as Well as
in-pre ng priorities'on tr4sport
and ely n in labor recruitment. 1%.1-
locatio s of the product are already
being1 Meted b the Allies,1
As If ins Inressli
It is thought that< they may go
along with the desire of the United
States to eliminat' the German
Coil Control Systerit that has been
staffed by member. ofl the Brit-11h
military goVernmerit.
The British attitlid? on interna-
tionalization is scandthing like that
of the United States, though it is
not too clear thua
Franc*: She pedbably will be
satisfied as long Sit the negotia-
tion, are eonfined-nolely to tech-
nical questions arid the Germans
do not receive freedom to dispose
of the coal. However, she has put
forward plans for very rigid priori-
tien She needs cent, but she does
not want any arrangenient to
prejudice action 04 her own pro-
poeal to internationalize the Ruhr.
the Soviet rake: The Rus-
sians have not indicated any
position on the irnmediate issue,
not beilng basicaq Interested in
the coal ontput ii'hey will not
be disturbed whether coal produc-
tion le incrMsed not.
The Soviet Unicih Is for inter-
nationalization, phrvided it, cm
hive an equal vote* the manage-
ment, or veto power. It probably
will be found oppOsing territorial
separation of the Ruhr, if for no
other reason than that it has been
championing German unity.
Belgium and * Netherlands:
They want more anal but do not
have the same interest in the prob-
lem-as do the Freitich.
Issue of Ownership
,As fin' the immediate issue of
getting More coal, there appear to
be a few' major stpinbling blocks
to an 'agreement
One ovLthe principal ones lies in
the ership Josue. Should
there be isocializaticin of the mines.
and, if SO, under what conditions?
The problem assuring ade-
quate foed supplienfor the miners
haa ramifications that will require
careful treatinent'il For example,
should the generaii level of food
consumption in Gerinany be raised
to produce a satiefectory arrange-
ment for the Ruhr in this respect?
If so, who is to pa for it?
Then there is e question' of
prloiities. the n otiators cer-
tainly will have t explore thor,
oughly the delica question of
overriding- natibnat priorities, n
matter who may hurt. ?nt
sign poWers, knowledge emeatial
for victory in war and for the
preservation of peace.
The new intelligence agency Wmi
made directly responsible to the
National Security Council. charged
with advising the President on the
"integration of domestic, !prows
and military policies relating te
the national security so as to en-
able the military services and Um
other departments and egenclis of
Government to cooperate itiere
effectively In matters involving the
national security."
The council consist' of the Tree-
dent, the Secretary of State, the
"super" Secretary of Defense. the
Secretaries of the Army, the Navy
and the Air Force, the chateau's' '
of the National Security Resources
Board ' and other members the
President 'nay designate.
Duties of New Agency
For this body the Central IntelS.
gence Agency will perform the fol-
lowing duties: Correlate and evalu-
ate intelligence and provide for its
proper dissemination within the
Government; advise on 'Altai:emits
activities of other departments;
make recommendation' for comb-
nrtion of such activities, and "per.
form such other functions and du-
ties related to intelligence affect-
ing the national security as the
National Security Council may
from time to time direct."
The Director of Central Intelli-
gence, heading the agency, shall
be appointed by the President, With
the approval of the Senate, from
among the commissioned officers
of the armed services or tram
among individuals, in civilian 'Vila
at a salary of $14,000 a year.
Although it acted in the closing
hours of the rent session. C.
geese did not approve the clew.
tura toward continuous interne.
tional espionage without long aikil
spirited behind-the-scenes contro-
versy. One of the greatest' rein
of the legislator. was lest. 111 fan- _
ing the unpredictability of the in-
ternational scene, they create an
intelligence agency that could take
on the guise and dominance of ? .
Gelatapo.
No Enforcement Powers '
1To guard against this contin-
gency, provisos were written In de-
priving the?agency of police, sub-
poena, law-enforcement power* or
Memel pecurity functions and asr-
suring tide freedom of other *gee-
cies of the Government to conduit
departmental intelligence.
In other words, the Central In.
telligence Agency will not act
ternal functions of the FBI, zeal.
!
within the United States_ Ths la.
?wily guarded by its members and
Congress, will not be disturbed.
Nor would military intelligence
dealing with strategic. tactical, or
internal counter-espionage aspects'.
Up to this 1point, even through
two World .Wars. the United
States, aided by fortunate geogra-
phy. a relaUve disinterest in mili-
tary affairs, Aloofness from Oki
World quarrels and the inability or
other nations to give us undivided '
concentration, has managed with-
out an integrated intelligence,
Now, with America playing ? ,
major independent role in world ,
affairs, this country has also em-
barked on the hidden, game of .
Declassified and Approved For,Release-2012702/2_: CIA-R- DP01-01773R000100100002-1 _,ING
1
ernational and national security.
I
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
"Gd P,Ikt( 6,-0/14./(
/ip /7, 7:(
IntIpoze 4 AZ in :
vh,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1 1111.11111M
'I1S
,
THE NEW YbRK TIMES, SATURD,
A 'PEARL HARBOR'
IN BOGOTA CHARGED
End of Any State Department
Curb on Intelligence Agency
Urged in House Action
Hy tN11.1.11.11,11 M. filliP.
to liff Yoaft TLTOM
Vi NSIIN4 ;TON. April 16 A
it r iheht developed in Congress
tods% to put an end, by legislation
if 1,? it, the State Depart-
m. 71! h apparent power of veto
..arr ci t' ret dispatches from abroad
if agents of the Central !Meth-
grtt it Agent y
II. ii it. an .iiver. confined thus far
to the I I,ioiit, follierved intelligence.
dime ,oncerning the revolt'.
tiorisry outbreak in Bogota, Co.
that flared a week ago and
Inter t opted I he litter - American
c;;;.,It?rem--
Er/mirk, ens led with Ott cry
thst tie events iti Itogote consti-
t,t, ,1 is hat one of them, Itepresient-
?t Clar,:nce J Brown of Ohio,
em.);e4 "ft South American Pearl
list hor "
? In the meantime tho State tie-
rs, t merit with yentrritay had,
iii. ie IlltellIgellet, and diplo-
mat,- g.JVI, in that showed Secre-
tar!. id State Marshall was well.
R o Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/0
Central Lntelligenturney, be-
fore a House Inv Ung sub-
-,......?conimittes.
r. Admiral Hillenkoetter first told
I of the *ending to the State Depart.
meat of ? eeriee of warnings, run-
ning from Jan. 2, about Com-
munist designs to break up the
Bogota conference. He than as-
serted that ORO INC dispatch was
sot transmitted to ashington be-
cause of the disap val of a States
Department agent, 0 J. Llbert, and
Ambassador Willard L. &oculist in
Bogota.
Brown Critical o Procedure
The subcommitt ? chairman,
Representative Bro n' , denounced
:
this procedure th a afternoon.
Speaking as ? mem ? r of the Com-
mittee on Executive Expenditures,
which handled in e House the
bill that set up the entral Intelli-
gence Agency in e process of
unifying the arm forces, Mr.
Brown said:
"Certainly, it was not the intern
non of Congress, i the act cre
siting the CIA, to vs the Stet
Department ? powe of censors/if
over intelligence porta, nor
power of veto over animal n o
such reports to the' ty coun
011 in Washington.
"We hatve asked or a oo y o
the official directly which opts
limbed this arrange lent of Ita
D CIA
censor ip over IA
It molly be necessary to enact addl
nom' legislation give the CIA;
the independent eta us it wesIgeri?S
orally presumed to njoy."
Mr. Brown ass. that eon-
Kress was "shocked by the belated
disclosure of a S. th Americart
Pearl Harbor at gota so elose
to the Panama C
A Republican co eague, Repreo
sentative Clare H man of Michli
gan, told reporters he intended to
call Secretary Mar 11 before the
subcommittee to "eixplain why he
Insisted upon the presence elfst a
large United ,Stat U
delegao at
the conference in the face of re-
prated warninge7th t there wepeuld
be riots and penalise personal at.
tacks on Ute delegation."
One of his questions, Mr. MOM
man said, was whe er there Waa
"an attempt to cr4te an Internal
bonal incident" tha might lead to
war with the Sone Union. 1
The House subcOmmittes hear*
togs will be resumed next week
Mr Brovo. said, with further I at+
tention to the point as to "NehV
American tnalligt ce reports ori
such critical pito& min cannot be
brought to the focu of official atss
tention in time for adequate pro4
tective action.'
Transport Survey lin Asia U
GENEVA, Switzerland, Apri
1.4a? The United Nations Tr
port and CommuSications C
mission today proposed an In
national conference on Int
transport In India. The corn
Mon asked the Ecdnomic and
nal Council in ? resolution to
a meeting of transport ex
from member natiOns of the
nomac Commission for Asia
elopment of
ev
the Far East to Tr:odder the re-
habilitation and
inland transport t ughout Aida.
Czech Airman Eampes in Plane
MUNICH, Germany, April 18
sFl-- A Czechoslovak airrnan, flatt-
ing from Communist rule, landed
a Government training plane
a Bavarian field on Tuesday, the Mansfield Goes to Parley
German police disclosed 1,00111Y. 'pedal le To ?law Ibex Timm
He gate his name as Vladplay litiLBOA, C. Z., April 16-osoRep-
gvenclovsky. His craft was the resentative Mike Mansfield, Dem-
thirst rreehoslovak plane reported ocrat, of Montana, left here by Air
'0 have landed in the United State. Forces plane today for Bogota to
Sone of osermany einre the Cosine serve as Congressional observer at
antirusa,..coup in Prague. 11 the Latin-American Conference. .
Later, It was reported, the widow
had agreed to gem 4n on the burial
aeue. 4 plissible plan of the Lib-
eral committee *as that Dr. Gall-
en's body should lie in state. Per-
haps in the Cepitolio beginning
Sunday, and burial be Tuesday.
NO matter how the rites are de-
signed, the Ooverrunent's position
will be delicate because it hi cer-
tain a great throng will want to
be present and the' great risks in-
herent in any crowd in Bogota
them days will go with it.
While United States Secretary
of State Marshall and the other
chief delegates In the conference
spent a wearing morning in tenu-
ous debate on the rights and duties
of the American states, a rapid
normallaing_of this city's life was
not withoUlt an undercurrent of
political tension.
Repetition of Troubles Feared
It is generally thought the revo-
lutionary saboteurs who took ad-
vantage of Dr. Galtan's murder
would be on hand to try for, a
repetition if the funeral provided
an opportunity. It. is equally plain
that present strong feelings are
rooted in traditional Colombian
political rivalries., not In Com-
munist or ether outaido activities.
Young Colomb
preference openl perry references
res of Liberal
to the "Clove ent" with the
question, "which Government?"
They maintain that the coalition
Cabinet of mix Conservatives, six
Liberals and an Independent, set
up last week end, Is really not one
Governments but two in one.
As the Le leaders met this
evening, their probable suggestion
was for ? public funeral in the
Central Cemetery about a mile
from the Capitolio.
Some Liberal leaden; close to
Senora Gallen were pressing for a
funeral service in front of the
Capitolio. This would mean a
gathering of perhaps 100,000 in the
heart of the area where the rioting
was worst?end within two blocks
of the Presidential Palace. It is
highly unlikely the Government
would approve any such program.
An indication of the strain with-
in the coalition was the dismissal
?by "resignation"?today of Al-
fonso Araujo, a Liberal who was
chosen director of the national
radio. He was accused of respon-
sibility for the incorrect broad-
casts last Monday that .tolorhbia
had broken relations with the So-
viet Union.
In the Inter-American Confer-
nee proceedings, an economic sub-
commission this morning unani-
mously adopted a United States
resolution easing travel restrictions
in the Western Hemisphere. Secre-
tary Marshall had personally pre-
sented it at the first steering com-
mittee meeting two weeks ago.
Leftists Hold OU tenter
BOGOTA. April 16 (UP) ? Left-
Wing rebels remain In control of
Colombia's sole 'oil refinery at Bar-
ranee Bermeja, a Tropical Oil Com-
pany spokesman said tonight'
Although the Colombian Work-
ers Confederation called off the
general strike last night, the reb-
els have not surrendered the re-
finery. An acute gasoline short-
age prevails here, hampering trans-
portation of foodstuffs and forcing
strict rationing.
2/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1 1Can co"
? same.ums Miciarpla
vernmehM1 flnancisil
would ba require, 1111
tion be linked the U
ions' World Bank (the In
I Bank folReoonstructi
elopment) and the Ex
Bank as both available to
financial Assistance. Hoer
mphasized they coued act
nd projects.'
Martin' was scheduled.
0
he
On
11J? operauun. CR,VC Elal.W been of-
m- feted by the Un ed Stttes, mostly
t forlclarification.
fed An Ecusiforea4 proposal, during
debate on access to raw materials,
that prices Of, materials be in
equal proportlo with those of
manufactured goOds, was approved.
Secretary of Cotamerce W. Averill
Harriman, for tile United States.
opposed it as inipractical and out
of place in a tre ty.
PI
ihg
eitth
Pre
to I
of
Oaf
Nic
ellIC
re
Gov
of
sup
Dr.
con
Via
UAL Palace and also the
rrenderlof President
ADO SURREHD
COSTA RICA S
Continued From Page 1,
,
last *tend and hal fqrbi
r President Plcado ' or fele
Ident Angel Calderon 0
ave the country. The Ina
r. Calderon Guardia's g
, including his brother;
Calderon Guardia, ha
y taken refuge in M
gua, and it Is report
rnment-commandeered
al-
at
es
e Lases line, are buoy fe ying
rten of the Government and
..alderon Ouardia to M a.
Ith /idiot Mora's fp in
I of the airport and the; Se
barracke near the
ital.
the
it
Jose
obe
may
allsa
on S
the
Itali
num
one
calm
The
said
to
Col,
redi
the
me
tofor
The
di
Co
Can
flyin
a
rat
II
re
final
Ca
mem
go,
e, may how amount td.
than a gesture.
Forces Observe Truce
vernment forces outsi
who have been mom
g the terms of the
surrender, thus giving CE
res more men for
t on Senor Mora's forcOl
San
less
ce,
nel
Mal
and
Jose.
Port Limon radio rep4rted
pture near Cartago of two
Breda machine-guns arid a
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
,
tI AVAILABLE
ELIE ABROAD
Nix
int
,Spend$1,761,600,000
3 Months, but Allot-
la Below This Total
LTE1111 H. WAGGONER
I el Tie Now USK Tunis
INPITON. July IS?The
d tate, can spend as much
,T ,800.000 for aiding the
DO of Europe in the next
m riths alone.
s Orel, is fleetly two-Intl-
elf times greater than 'the
ually spent in the previ-
hr. -morith period, and is ?
1 ger than the official
Lt e" allotment for the
3 miter quarter made pub.
by Paul G. Hoffman,
en Cooperation Ad:flints-
ve
031
in
pa
rteingly large total for
gust. and September is the
the tentatiVe allot/neat
,800,000 augmented by a
of 042.800,000 which was
but not used in this
three-
rind ended June 30.e
hides both outright grants
ouncing the $1,118,800,000
t for the nexti three
Mr. Hoffman told r a news
t the figure repre-
uction of $500,0i0,000
requested itY the
p cipating cam es. -
te i European
i ut Wu made prllari1y to
e the quantities of idled
, and was Juiufl.d, ac-
to Mr. HOffm by the
, for a good harvest In
this year.
a Official allotment for the
arterly periqd, .ftearli 10
it .lor $101,000000lis a sup-
in I fund, kantlarhed for
Q g intra-Eutgpean Vide
e han direct purchasewftem
States or ther suppg;
tries. This 1,000,
ade avails to the sit-
icipating cipuntries for
from each other, and
I a healthyIntchanturo.
e
services ad the
ntinent itself.
t r Smithies, one of Mr.
's chief fiscal aides, ex-
the use of this European
nd in this way: IfFrance
avy trade deficit with
ranee could tuirpome o
supplemental tllottn
iu ng goods f the
,A hich in turn oiAld
10,ws in the Unit State
imtively schedul44 for
I' 21 the 'next 4uarter
,
Denmark. France
nt overseas leterrIt
Iceland, Ireland, Ital
sr pnds and its averse
mm, Norway, it U
do and the Frem atid
ne of Germany.
n. Switzerland and Poft?-
e no request fbr funds In
arter. Mr.. Hoffman re-
1HE !NEW OR} TIMES, ES0A1 ? Ji Li
sal
Intelligencq
One of Weakest Links in Our Security
Survey ShocVs?Onlissions, Duplications
,
20
. 137 DAMN W. BALDWIN .
regal and the National SecUr ty
Council.
The survey, a continuing one
which. will end with a report by
next January, le studying not only
the Central' Intelligence Agency,
but also .the inter-relitienship of
this 'agency with the intelligence
activitiesf the State, Army, Air
il
F,orce, and Navy Departments and
k
the FBI: a a. result of the !duly
some changes already have been
made, and others?perhape of a
sweeping nature--are Predicted.
Considerable shifts of personnel,
particularly in the Central Intelli-
gence Agency, have occurred, or
are occurring, although some of
them, predated the Dulles commis-
sion's appointment
America's Met line of defense in
the atomic age?s world-wide in-
telligences service--is tcigiy on* of
the weakest links in dational
security,
This is the conclusion of this
correspondent after a bareful sur-
vey of our intelligence activities,
and it is a conclusion with which
most of our informed
emphatically agree,
The evidences are
tion has been pronoun
various intelligence
Government?notably
new post-war Central
Agency and the State
between the CIA (Cei
gene* Agency) and
Bureau .of Investigat
tireen the CIA and
ergy Commission.
There is unnecessa
and overlapping; at th
there are serious omU
authorities
Igion. Pric-
ed between
tandem of
tween the
Intelligence
partment;
tral
he Federal
and be-
Atomic En.'
duplication
same time,
oits of in-
telligence, and there is consider-
able expensive "empire-building."
Worst of all, many of the person-
nel.being utilized to evaluate intel-
ligence reports are definitely seo-
ond-ratii, able to earn more money
In Washington in Federal employ-
ment than they could, earn on col-
lege campuses or in Other eiviiiiin
occupations.
Know LIttle,of Soviet Strength
. The result today is a marked
depreciation in the quantity and
quality of our intelligence as
compared to the war years, Our
knowledge of Russian strength is
admittedly fragmentary, and many
of the estimates by different Gov-
ernment agencies are conflicting?
so widely divergent in some cases
that they are impossible to recon-
cile. Our information about Rus-
sian atomic energy ; activities is
notable for its scarcity.
These facts, a growing sense of
frustration and discouragement
among some intelligeece personnel,
which has led to the resignations
from' CIA and Army 0-2- of some
of the best civilian personnel, and
veral intelligence fiascos since
e War, climaxed by1 Bogotii, have
brought about an investigative
survey of the whol 'intelligence
structure of Govern ent, It was
leaned,
,. Allen W. Dulles, who difupied a
romlnent role in Switzerland with
the Office of Strategic Services
during the War; William H. Jack-
son, New York lawyer and wartime
Intelligence officer, and Mathias
F. Correa, Iformer OSS official,
have been surveying our intelli-
gence organization and its opera-
tions at the request of the White
House, Secretary of Defense For-
rifted Kingdom will be
aid recipient in the ne
the with a tentative
of 5320,000.000 and
tal "tmde-witi.Eurq
216.000,000.
th $221,000,
10. and Italy third.
)000 and Itzdet, Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
4948.
Change* Going On In CIA ,
Apparently as a direct result of
the Dulles inquiry some strange
"finaglinge" heve been going on in
the Central Intelligence Agency.
Last year. ' coincident with the
transfer of its director, the office
of collection and disseminitidn,
one of six principal offices in the
agency, was abolished. Today 1 it
has been restored under another
head and is bigger than ever., '
After -the Dulles survey started
a coneiderable section of thee-
ce
of administration and m
ment, a lopsidedly 'large and dyer-
staffed office which was supposed
to shuffle paper work for the bene-
fit of the operating forces but had
become in some ways the tail that
wagged ' the dog, was seemingly
"eliminated." But the elimination,
It has now developed. merely in-
volved the paper shift of a large
number of personnel to the newly
reconstituted Office of collection
and dissemination, with no net re-
duction in employes.
At the same' time some of those
In the intelligence picture?partic-
ularly a few 'empire builders" in
the CIA. who were being studied
with particult: I interest by the
Dulles Icommi ibn ? have appar-
ently startedsin attempted "back-
fire" against he Dulles group in
an attempt to discredit it
Mr. Mlles' survey, n other
words, alreadY has struck sparks,
but if it is to achieve its purpose
it must they tably lead?in the
opinion of those who have studied
our Intelligence agencies closely?
to major personnel changes in our
intelligence agencies. to some re-
organizational and perhaps func-
tional modifications, and o Insist-
ence upon better coope tion be-
tween all intelligence age cies.
(This is the first of a series of
articles.f .
teen nations participating in the
European Recovery Program. He
would obvious!), exclude in this
trade, he went on, materials which
would increase a tation's war po-
tential.
He continued that 'he did not
apply a "strict interpretation" to
the "war-potential" phrase, ex-
plaining that the sale of. twenty-
five locemotives to poland would
net worry him, although the trans-
fer Of 300 would. .
COMPLETELY AIR CONDITIONED
Leto
GENERAL WICKERSHAM'
GETS BRITISH ORDER
---11,
Special to Tao Pim Tom
PEEKSKILL, II. Y., ituly 19?
Maj. Gen. Cornelius Wt Wick
ersharn, Commending General,
Forty-second Infantry Division,
New York National Guard, re-
ceived tonigt t at a special review
here the Ort
er of the British Em-
pire and the honorary rank of
Commander., The review was post-
poned from 6 to 8 o'clock because
of a heavy rainfall,
The decoration was prepented by
Sir Francis Itvane, British Consul
General th, New York. The cita-
tion, read by Col. George E. Prior-
Palmer, lauded General Wicker-
sham for bit work in World War
II with the British Government in
establishing joint occupation duties
In Germany.
In accepting the award, General
Wickerahoup declared he was re-
ceiving it on behalf of the officers
and nen of his division.
Co onel Prior-Palmer congratd-
iated the troops on their appeal-
/ince, and added:
''War clouds are on the horizon.
Some people compare the present
to Munich but there are three chi-
fererices. First, the British Com-
monwealth and the United States
are united: second, we have inte-
grated and coordinated armed
service. and 'third, appeasement
has v ished forever. The two na-
tions 4re now pushing their chins
out aild won't be pushed around
by an 'one."
ISRAEL PUTS TO DEATH
A coNvicrip TRAITOR
TEL AVIV, lar I, July 19ill
The Government announced to-
night that the firs man convicted
of treason ligainst Israel had been
executed by a fir g squad.
The ''ezecuted man, , a VAisalitn-
born Jesi who served as a major
in the .British Army during the
war, was convicted by a military
court of,hupplying information to
the enelny--among other things
the whereabouts of thes_ Israeli
Army's operational headfuerters,
which was bombed by Arab planes.
The had lived in Palestine
more than twenty-five years. He
was employed as chief engineer by
the Brant -backed Jerusalem Elec-
tric Co ration. ?
illoev4 to TEE Now YOU Thies
LONDO , July 19? Britain
planned today to set in the United
Nations Security Council In an
effort to obtain release of five
British nfl kidnapped in Jeru-
salem by .the Zionist extremist
up, ; n Zval Leumi. and
bsequi y handed over to the
Israeli vernment.
Top
irsizerip
Write to. Department T4fi
th,is t'smous Lawton 1!,40
k4 SOLI TJ I. DISTlit)5UTdk2
2Ig W 67TH SXRII
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
SuccessOr
of Act*
N,
al or.
e, his.
itate.
itat?-?
' the
arty.
Mout
hare
ate.
nu*
rh
' 0114er Agencies Resent
1 1
:
And Try to Restrict Sco
ByI PIANSDN W. BALI)
*action between government tamed in
Intelligeneelageneles is in a major tat,. and
degree reaponsibis for the current Mince. Th
,
study, headed by Allen W. Dillies, tieing; an
of the 1Government's intelligence Sive, Parti
or izati ns." police In i
ction is not e I however.
, but the newl ealed ?a.
I Intelligence Ag
i
ao to the *Central ion Of int
13 I oUp and to the w n
mak ease. I i nii?
of l Strategic Services
more than its share.' A ii for. e ch
always ha*trouble in ,nfoatio
Iteelf in iti - *rent
?
paiwer-consciousand In th
sapecii, the lm prove nts in t
this has been
of CIA w "inhe ted? weakness ye been ma
e of ?the ft f St gic large ,inc re to the
vices' wartime and which quiry,' ,but e 'State I)
nd itself tir"tiOnve riche" in li.still, ho tile, , not to t
established agencies field Of: Mange ngst Of the 'a :but to the
ganization
Me gross Ifitistak I own feels that
by evaluation
a much top tapir! x
,CIA which ,lad to 'empire- ultd- own...
4 ' and retention of ilsome i coin- ? 3. Pt-let
tent personnel fed the flames of the Fed*
controversy, but major friction has tion reap
"tilted because of the attempts of ego whin,
? ojder age cies t ratairti all pectin*, t
their powers d pre ittiv 1?41 te gence
to restrict . 'cOnti and UM ha ;expr
'CIA's scope' f action du n th
re ibi
Cats'. of Friction . !that had
A brief catalogue o this friction America
tern bat
"'eels its l seriousness:
1. CIA land G-2 were locked in ample .of
bitter feud luntil some 'months ' in *
o: today toolitiorue re more cor- 1 di
et but not cordial. The Issue. In tion to
rt, was whether or not CIA Id laYlid l
should take over col ction of se- la period '
Met intelligene..e as well as its and 'circle
evaluation. CIA wo out d the- .number
creitically, at least, 'tont a al agents Sr
espionage agents petati for fin ?the
this country ?Verse ? but ere is PSI age
still reason to bell Vs that G-2 that afte
oontirms" to oper te i own was that
Monts, although it Snits la. maligned
2. Prime ifintagoni Ls, tod y err not cut ft
the State Departme and IA, or bus," ,
at least'PeraonaliU in bot g?en- Shift
altioTole. E:ea* rinaPvirtunall li Ore r
Ives roma I.
&I? rail', at- conOticti
7 checks .f
State
tions fitc. i', ernment
?? ,,, forming t.
?pinto ` the CIA
power of, e bases.- ?,.. e
the CIA * re tative ''"" *c1.
chettokri,dteo
r Imes f ally , crystal- ac
?Pen "fla e-calli g" ti the offk
expected bellio fla rity?to
gotil confe WIC.) April.
live emp
1 tniallige I e storyImo( theI urescinded
i
nference ever h
probably never can e. ex n"
Mal ' oe H. !Mien., Go en?
irector of e Central In. mon et' w
Ageney, p uced? at the 4,1 con
topped C gressiotuil 1 twain t
i'l- -Massa a which werenit too
some qua
ern SA proof of until. rec
f the refolt, by. older
of these me.,.- cause of
ted thef they rt), refu
looted and un- on. the
; most of them source,
rem The Daily formatio
ic"eiranY be Inter- eitr;141vault
?recasts of Lion. Thi
The hTWO411r, that iebtit:todhaollo:dti
a were not, by
.1 tor Conl-
young se
mbian situ*. is owl,
infl7ationS the relit
e s?a Wait e co
lir
ng the par- ter emu
Of MO WW1 ter the
oast weal of however,
d true
es Jot u 000=
and , the fac bout
-
to. To:* re-
co. ogres
re
'rand
idiot-
this
an, I
that
"thin
large
:11
S 115)4
me
taiI
ridirsr
. yet
rlghtr
',the
the
toTes
R
Ne. in-
t the
enter
the
times.
sl,
fairs.
les of
leans
about
ituold
other
nd -bi-'
,atIs-
make.'
make
Sem*
Colts
Iwith ?
is
titter ?
old-
ob.
*41
tor
log-
n-
ees-
nce
flee
had
ncy
tog
and
and
it
Baled,
Icyl.' su
Intellil
Urn. C
has
TOW eg
establ
album
ngto
true
as
tall
ch
?
me of thrm as *ten-
t corsiderab e impor-
rya *cope o the up-
particularly e txten-
pation of th Begot/
were not ?,,e. ticipated,
e incident early m-
e weaknemes in conic-
ligence. grea Cr weak-
evaluation and the
re of the Mechanism
e ttanaMionikm of
betereen the 'State De.
d. the CIA oversees
ormtry. '
free
o her
,gree.
-U-
of
I are
ipians
crazy
they
,hipatio. editor of
Vir. ker.. lie surreidered
1 t
"nit No
are led to supptess
'freedom of a retail
American Common
.4?Defense of the
'Commtiolital is the
the-600Mo of the
democratic people.
Germany. Jo
co-Spain should
suppression ?of
hi but the first
on the democratic I
national, racial
'amities; and all ?
tip*, pone'ss of
gi power.
5-1 ma rootlet
will Mantually
hoard
thp in
to the h It
lawful
trine
canine
danger
menta, ? I "!
I think that such an
of the Smith. Act clear
fringe' the AM ,Ica I
the First 'Aqpittiott
?epeeeitin'Illean
oasis Will play Up the I
"and hearings and trial
fear. I'luo preseatit
Oat' to create, f thro
It *Menthol for the
!series o erii
? can expect
sca and, attacks
nor! groups! th
their " views .12
gorvernment.
-. I. personally, I have",
tilitr.,for many. pitmen.
Of the AdnilnlslratiOft
parties. I full fp
attempts to shriek the.
With all Minnow at fal
nammatory $06,44106*
Party will co I
the fight in
stitutional lib
can people.
he 'Sint
ictotents
toment
the advocacy
It pea' I I
ed moll;
to *Mahn
hoe
the
nti
fin
Act
at
at
in
?
.1'
up
tnse o
tiles of
'political
ndful of
ghts of
line in
lee of a
Istery of
d Fran-
that the
mutilate
n assault
of labor,
Mimi nil-
0 ?Lamm
mairnent
he courts
eonetitu-
et which
ad down
akes un-
any dot.-
111. unac-
,
present
pry ern-
plies tion
violates ,
and io
tit of free
hiparti-'
tifictments
lomote
? 'Matra-
makes
g a con-
er Red
other ,mi-
rges that
? to the
mat hos-
practices
if the old
nUnued
ew party
e and in-
The New
carry on,
the Con-
he Alter'.
;ET
1
ns
Which
Mr the
poly is
pubLic
atforni
I Mation
tly
profits and 'allocate re
good" which Me in sh
repeal of th Taft-11
LabOr--Out;?ight 'and
and te-etuktalt Of tb
of the ? .Wa r and
Guardia Acts.ittniesio la
right 'to' organize, to I
Melo
Oa
a
(ached Ameri
and have usually
partrnent .comnami
ties- I)ifferences of
the exec
dot over
and oth
fixed Into
er the 11
it the Be
' The fu
atl,c
,
and
r A
twitter,
elligenc
quickly
! foreknowledge
;vtigati
hailed in
terials anil careftil reality'
rt supply.", IlatIes, however, in&
were virtually uhev
digested? telligenc
reed likeclippings
Worker and were
that the could'
ted accurate
volt.
It was learn
tee
Publis
. the
of the
her
one of hem to
Ucipation of so
police and ?
bile tot
e 'latter
el, due in
ulles in-
pertinent
e --concept
resent or-
tatted as is,'' and
y! of its report' and
merely duplicate Its
bm,ween th CIA ilind
Btireau of ,4nyeatiga-
?Iteit firtiri.e a
der ft Prima e I dl-
CItC14
nd orte tha
tiiitik o'er.
11131
. in-
slid , to . Latir ric
, aa Tli :troy of.
it n y 8 ,,,
Oil 1' *tin
?0 nO 'at-,
ex-
i
Ii A eri ast Officels
redTo eoppert-
A suCc fif and
eparture to permit
dap and a gradual
turnover . But irt.,..a
Instances the CPA,
d in the, Morning to
fij,es burned and the
ked tori departure
The ex nee given
is of the CIA agents
Latin Am rice were
t y "security-conaci?
,
,
ir yalty ecks
t y, the 131. which
ItY an' security
sonnet all Gov-
reents,. slopped per-
function. i so far as
clncerned The ?CIA
r aline o this FEU
up its o n security
rt ent?no a part of
f , spectio and emu-
ecli records f prosper-
eso The FI recently
ts ction a is, again,
IA ch s, but the
t, . lin personnel and
e CIA Ind to the
t
delar Cle diffiliniM;:s be-
Atomiced the CIA w m evident
lldetudlgElean, korgItoyhriCaeAocrtntel--
lto.
1111Y4,1The CIA." criticized
Intel 'gene. dgencies be-
ds, of s curity ?the
atomic energy in-
e AEC irsisted that
se' 'purees felt proo-
f Mientific informa-
ity 'seems to have
porart r straight-
appointment of a
within the CIA4-a
, whose wcitil as to
't *tient fic,reports
to the Atomic En-
n. Neither the lat-
. nor fat that mat-
tself: art. satisfied,
our pcientific Intel-
I .iceow very little
ritowde ' , energy
n ,
* k,
f.
iv
a
li
tn
ceu
immediate
rtley Act,
principles
Norris-La
r hits th
alit colt
to stir( "a decent
of lilting for all ia only'
0
dre .
encroachment fUN'
partners protect'1
'
arms ' absentee
sew y would Mk
produCtiOn.,gu
to/an? rimei
GOve
tea.
low
t
nil against
oirporation
ere." The
uregie ex.
aritee price
crops, ex-1
addi-
0!
a
r
S
t- of
P,
0._,M1111, lllll W. IAJOW 1.417
porters:
'My arrest a one Of the elected
public officials f New rYork City
is an attempt o silence the only
Voice of the N g-ro 'people in the
city Con cil of the largest city in
the worl . My arreet proves that
the Trtmion in of civil, rights is
pure demagogy '
Then Gates rrived? He wore
slacks and an pen Ithirt. bor-
rowed a coat d a tie for his ap-
pearance befor Judge Leibell. In
n interview I er Ne told report-
ers he became The Daily Work-
er', editor-in-c ief lest July, that
he was a lieu rant colonel with
the Lincoln Br ade in Spain and
later a master sergeant with the
Seventeenth a d 101st Airborne
Divisions of th United States Ar-
my in Europe.
"Would you ght tor the United
States in a via against Russia?"
? reporter wen, ed to know.
"I an unel
such a
possibility 'of ?
if we attacked,
A printed
that 'a blonde
It'
ed
out
It'
th
ion
dif
est
IY t
ice
C tie
rY
issi
ion
Al
with
nd
noun
'
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 .;-CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1
rably opposed to
tea Mid. "The only
ch a, war would be
port to the effect
om n had been in
sovcz York 1111:01.
Intl* Roth
=TIVII4Lo.riott
mottos a
Attd,liGualta
oartnerokto
WIN I. watIliae? Nes
et LW W. Mb Ot. that
MI
otihmAve. PI Y. that
I. ad anthem of
touter rahisctol WU, said
Ina atoolasd Jar Li.
.4,104,31.:10 =wow Wm
est
az:: 11 i titsec.tvis
441/
8 a Mit 117r IrothaTri:
toot Hororbock Moo
for
Wools. Swot I a
""o Sibrar os lig
III $11.
n. ? k
their .balie
ovee the A
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100002-1 ENOS AIRES, July
) I T
on Abeirv way to the1 Aaores.,1 are scheduled to return to the home base Aug. 5. Rum.), of the relative put
I.
THREE 29'S OUT
ON LD F GIIT
Con
program that lt the pas
taken the big bmbra ot
Uric Air COM:nand to
Caribbean erairi,4aptin,
Mast, Britain tti Germ
The ' flight the
the ..Stats Deelerl
officials eta
fora 8-2$ world
year was disep
Department WC
poliUcSl situa
Air Pores
the flight as
of the Sire
train Cr
Mims and one
of ' long-range ov
and ':*to acclimate
werld-Wide re Owl coaditions."
? I
? Flight Anaminced Atter
WASHTNGTOPT; JUly 22!diP)?:-
The Air .Force said csilghtIt did
prey
ight
id h
of
the
has
atm-
the
e 1Dddle
Y.
proval of
Air Force
us project
ier this
the "tate
? Uneasy
ear East:
described
Praire=
to
tech.
f.dulets
lgs
el wit
MAIMh
not expect to direct radi?
COmmtUhlCttioL withi the three
11-294 frOm ? Uni 8 tea, and
that reports O arrival take-off
along the way Might ider-
ably delayed in reach1r ters. The
Air Force did not snfloUnc. Use
flight until the plash* WetS well cm
the way. I r 1
s a berth wideRusts
The 'global route t niC:
steer
all Communist ea tory.
Th. current Digh skoUbl
put no strain on 1I lItan$.
girdling 1 abilities of Js four-
motored bombers. IThI normal
range of ii, /340 is 4,00 milise, but
the Air Ford i has plivir on s?*.
el*re
pvious flights sy can
go much further.
On Nov. IS, 1945, a 3-2111 flew
7,916 miles from Guam to Wash-
ington, and 1n)etobir of the same
year, a flightef foUr 84
a flew
in formation 6533
fa Ja-
pan to Washin hours.
In Ottober, &Mg
S. Irvin flew boat
non-.ton from Honolulu Cairo,
Egypt, on ? Of
9,444
iuIls.1 ,1
..--.
Jets Leave Fawn* on
sseeisi to sow TOOK
BALBOA, C. Z., July
Navy carrier; Sicily cl
Penama Canal today wi
sewn jet fighter planes
United States Air Force,
Glasgow, Scotland, whit
scheduled to arrive Aug.
The jet plenes, togs
the twelve 740 fig
eighty-seven officers
listed men of , the Thi
Fighter Wine abroad, will
to a haw station In Germ
teen jets of this Wing
last Friday on the
iseY Kirshbaum. Also for
BitiTISH JETS TO TOU
Vampires to Visit ,Capital
?In' Ney York 9 D
WASHINGTON, July
Six Vampire fighter plan
Royal Air Force,
became ,the 0144 jets
Atlantic, WI1 arrive at
AI Force B44 near
the first
of air
11'1'4 Intelligence?Ill
Errors lin Collecting Data. Held
Exceeded by lEvaluation Weakness
Oy HANSON W. BALDWIN
Several intelligence f heel. since
the was, 7ajor serVice ditto ences
hi our esti:suttee of Riuisian
strength and intelligencetivalu-
Miens too. much iitfluencby
prejudice have hantPered a4d ate
dill hampering e emend intell4gende
anelysis of the *orbit *Rust n.
The f es?they inightib? ailed
"catastrophies have
in RUrnailia, KutgarY,
eisepthere.
nsnalmost opera bou e ex-
iari Wee of lat fall
hoar Usti:111ln+ should
ered: the ? ? might
bean " resist r Ian", had
Weill
occurred
Finland
The, R
defend
ample o
not be g
well ha_y
It not }Whited tragedr Ind In
tortilderable embartalsment to the
United !Retell Dovsniment
,,
Two young iutd extiberant airtny
officers attached to e Central In-
telligence Agency : csrrY-0V?rs
from the old Office of Strategic
Services organtse.ti made con-
tacts almost openly with anti-COm-
munist and -oppostti n leaders in
Rumania, urged the formation of
:us anti-communist troup in that
'country and recorded their efforts,
the names of the conspiretors and
i
eveh the minutes o the "secret"
meetings held?appa ently in order
Xe impress their, s porters with
their industry. I '
othick..Simp" for. Soviet IiIVO
, .
, Naturally, such naive lattempts
were "duck sone for the Ruselan
&MD; the officers left Rumenis
hastily, but their netive associates
soon landed it jell!, The. Russians
utilised the ormation, including
theeei,sed d uments, with consid-
erable embat$a,ment to thie Gov-
ernrhent at the trial of Dr. Juliu
btaniu and ils a:acetates which
subsequently resulted in Dr.
Manites Imprisonment for life.
The detaileof the Hungarian and
Finnish Osalos ,haVir understand-
ably been guarded 1 With consider-
able, secrecy, but apparently
"rings" of agenteestablisbed in the
old OBS days and inherited willy-
nilly by the, Centre; Intelligence
Ageacy were, reiporutible for much
lodge work Which rens
detection, and ultim
of the "zing " I
Perhaps more d
than the heritage of
of the past, !and ev n more glow-
weak r symtern of
on orl intel nce, 1* our
evalUation of it. t evaluation
is tOe often subjec ? and preju-
diced, and ii too n made by
men without adtique background
for the task,1 ,
Each service?A y G12, Air
Force A-2, Navy-0 ?is making
subjective ultimo of Russia:V.
Otrength, welt of ids vertu In
Important perticu from the
other estimates. Navy eniPka-
sizes Russian sub it sttength;
the Air Fore', It airpower;
the Army, nUmbere 1Rusa di-
visions.
Each are, of
course, atf.Ctid, if nly subcon-
sciously, by the in Mervide strug-
gle for funds and y their own
lied in easy
elimination
row today
the mistakes
CZECHS 00 TO WEST
service loyaltlea and service inter-
ests. The men who are making
these eatiMates are thinking first
as navel officers, air officers or
Army officers, ,not as intelligence
of icent.'
e resUlt is a distorted picture
of Russian strength. The Navy
probably exaggerates the numbers
of modern Russian submarines;
the Air Forces estimates of Rus-
sian combit planes are not wholly
accepted by 0-2 and at least one
well info eft iritish air officer
believes the A-2 estimate of Rus-
sian long-rage bombers is far too
high.
CIA Tile. te Reconelle Dela
The CIA is attempting to recon-
cile these, divergent 'estimates with
the aid of serviee information and
its. own Sources; end the resultant
compromite eatiniate is, in this
writer's opinion, more accurate?
or at least, less in errot than that
ces. Yet
yet corn-
t have, if
y because
artly be-
cause of some inferior CIA per-
sonnel, pertly because of the new-
ness of,' the CIA and its history
of Ifrictieriii and duplications.
' Another mistake, now currently
being Made--eicertiplifled, in the
February and Match engin when
the CIA was tight but General
Cley and*the ArmY, Were wrong?
/was a mistake constantly made
during wa Um , the Confusion of
enemy c
"intetitio
instance,
"capabilit
ern Europi in forty.ifive days?
though this seerns a dubious esti-
mate-Hand the military services
may be perfectly conkrect inl ii. so es-
timating. for this 1 elves mili-
tary judgment. But Russian "in-
tention", to overrun western Eu-
,,
rope must imp 'political as well
as militarY j dgment. and the
setviees are not particularly com-
petent to make, such judgments.
Thia is the function of the CIA,
to couple the .politicil judgments
of the State Department with the,
military judgments of the services
and to supplement th m with data
gathered by itself .,n$ other Gov-
ernment agencies an ' to. evaluate
all this and present a definitive
whole view. Too often It has net
demo this, at least not, comprehen-
sively;. too, often it h simply ro-
le
pelted the political ewe of state
aid the military view of the serv-
ice,
) .
.
ccasionally It haproduced ..4
careful synthesis, an) it has cer-
tainly produced man detailed re-
ports of great value Its judg-
ment in the so-called "spring
crisis," for instance,' was far
closer to being correct than the
Army's,' was. I
1
But 'the (CIA rides 21.:: t yet have
inifficient?statiire to onunand the
full?confidench of the other ears/-
ices. Nor cart the ether intelli-
gence Mrvices-4-Subj tire in their
appioaeih?folfill ilo e the func-
tion/I which CIA Lieu'posed to fill.
PLANE FOR SEA RESCUES
,
Tilidte With.
I Pound Arias kr Pere' Orders Amphibians
of , any one of the serv
the CIA estlinate cannot
Mandl the respect it mus
It is tn, mean much, part
of pest CIA mistakee,
(Oil flies with enemy
" The Russians, for
ay have the phyelcal
' of overrunnin west-
? AA ???? I ? .
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RD
teenth, birthdays may enlist for
nne year id, the armed forces, thus
avoiding the twenty - one - month
draft when they are 19
The,heaVy response on Wednes-
day. when Many recruiting offices
across the nation were jammed.
with st like response yesterday, re-
'lilted in filling Army. Navy and
Marine (wilful for a month or tip..
In several areas. The annual quotas
allow the Army 110,000; the Navy
3.3,000, Marine Corps 6,000 and
Air Force 35,000.
Here the rush of 18-y4.er-olds to
enlist for year in the Navy
was so gre t that recruiting offi4
ciais rieportled enough accepted ap-
plitants, pending, police checks and
character tef1erences, to' fill the
quota of 17 for two months.
260 Ptt on Waiting List
Comdr. William T. Vrooman, in
charge of 'Iavy rekruiting at 90
Church Street, reported 260 names
had been put nn a waiting list
from an original gro-Ep of 350
applicants.
The recrnits will be, sent to a
training ce ter, possibly the Great
Lakes 5av4l Training ("enter, for
twelve we Ica' training, then be
availrable f r "assignment at pea"
for the rem hider of thelrear
At the A my Building, 39 White-
hail Street, Maj. Stephen Hewitt, DRAFT LAW EXEM
public info ation offfFer for the
Southern ew York Recruiting MOST WAR VETE
District, s
ahead of a
18-year-old
with eighty four enlistiierits in the
regislar,A y. The quota for the
district in 1 84 by Aug. 31.
In New ersey one-year enlist-
ments mov slowly in comparison
with New ork and several other
sections of , the nation. Some re-
cruiting o leers said they had
filled their notes but other. as-
serted the number was 'not as
many as w expected." The day's
best record was reported by the
Army at 4tlantic City where a
quota of 1ght.en , was quickly
fined. Tren on also reported both
Army and avrrecruiting quagga
filled.
Causin Official Concern
power of the wage-earner
Soviet Union, tlie United
and Argentina,' published t
The Prensa. indicates that
ter two are -better off t'
Ruasian in terms of eve!
modity list i'd,
On the other hand, th
only , two items for wh
worker here need put in I,
than the worker in the
States?meat and vegeta
But where an, Argentine
several years ago would p
a peso for a magnificent a
now would have to toil
eight minutes, compare
twenty-nine for the Units
worker , and an hour and
minutes for the Russian
pound of first-quality beef
According to the chart,
of vegetable oil can be ear'
in forty.two minutes again
seven in the United Sts
eleven and ? half hours in
viet Union.
The Prensa bases its cal('
on a United States wage
an hour and a Russian
rubles. The hourly wage
,average Argentine industri,
er is set at 11 peaoaj I '
Id enlistments were
hedule. Twenty-seven
'Special to Tao Ngw igen( Tem
were accOpted, along
WASHINGTON, 'July'
Selective Service Act of it
cifically exempts from it
into the armed services in
erane of World VVar U.
Section 6 (B) (1) of the 1
vides that no person who
honorably on active duty to
months between Sept, 16, 1
the date the law Was trim
MOntiltnr for ninety days
Pearl Harbor Day. Dec,
and Sept. 22, 1945, the end
tilitles with Japan, will be
"except after a declaratioi
or national emergency by
g rens."
Alpo exempted from th
under Section 6 (Bi ,
sons who served for at leas
days but less than twelve
at any time 'since Sept. 1
and are now, in the judg
the local draft board, regul
listed or commissioned in a
component of the services
Coast Guard which is "res
aerearible to such person
unduly interrupting his
pursuits and activities." 'I
emotion also applies if II
board finds that enlietn
commission In a rese,-ve COI
is hot available to the vete
THE NEW YORK TIME
neously stated this morni
exemptions wotild not be
to the latter group of vete
BOAC TO OPEN DR
Fol? AMERICAN M
The heav teen-age enlistments,
Indicating the possibility of top-
ping the 16,000 limit set by the
draft law, Were said to be causing
official conolern in Washington be-
cause Congrese had approved only
8500,000,000 for the one-year train-
ing program. Also because the ac-
ceptance of a number over the
limit would require more ArMy
regulars to train them, thuby
weakening the Army's cofrbst
strength.
Meanwhile, teen-agers who fear
that completed quotas will deprive
them of an qpportunity to take ad-
vantage of ' the one-year service
offer, receiVed a glimmer Of new
hope that Congress may do some-
thing to open the ranks. '
Aides of Senator Chan Gurney
of South Dakota, chairman of the
Senate Armed Services Committee,
said he had.alread asked Secre-
tary.( of Defense ernes Forestal
for al report on pox ible changes in
the Selective, Service Act.
--
, t
CHINA REIECTS NEW GROUP
Special to Tot New Tenter...,
L NDON, July 22 --
Str ght, American-born m
dire tor of the British C
Al 'aye- Corporation. said
tha BOAC was "govng fla
Budget items for Ahti-Communist tap he American traffic,
COMmittee Is Turned Down so I portant from the doll
of
Special t,ThO Now YO. TIMIS A a lure for American
A
NNKIN ?
, July 22--After re- so C will Ne American
ceiving a nulober of protests from In ddition tcl. the Amerit
various civil groups, the 'Legisla- line a in use the British
live Yuan hes rejected a Govern- ment- announced yester Ii
mental budget item galling for the twenty - two American -1
establishment of a "mobilization Canadian - bunt Canadeit
scioomnmittee foi Communist suppres. engine planes would be bot
. BOAC.
The committee, with a member- Mr. Straight followed t
ship of 4,800, was designed to in- ernment's decision with
elu e pcillticel figures who nail not nouncement of ? reorganiS
heed elected to new constitutional BOAC,' which is losing
... na. ? ? _
P01-01773R000100100002-1 ng the Changes made
intment of Air Con
1111111111110111111 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100002-1
r
? I
111E NEW YORK TIMES, SATVIMAY,
71z.V4
,11, 1.1' 24, PAK.
Germans Plan
University in West
.1 to TN! Ntw That Too*.
N, July 23?Th pro-
?ablishment of a ;tree?
y' in the Westeri sec-
Berlin where st ents
; "uncorrupted a urces
ledge" was arm unced
? a German fo nding
e. At present th only
? in this city is 4n the,
:tor.
on behalf lof :about !
era of Berlin's po itical,!
An Redelon, vice hair-
, .
11 arid academl, life,
he committee, , said it :
cted that the nece uni-
Mild open in Oetlober.
plans call for-the es-
tit of adhoohs of theol-
osophy.. law. Medicine,
! and languages''Within
'ratty framework. A
issued by the cornmit-
:imed:
student shall have the
grow in the spirit of
c inquiry, unnamipered
-quiremente of a oar-
opaganda. Here every!
hall have the right to
reedom fedm fear and
dictates of a Single
ithoritarian doctrIinea."
?
ATION LEADS
WFOUNDLAND
Expected to, BecomS
mth Province of
da Within a Ye r
to Tat Ntw Yott rt4t*
t? "July- 23 ? Al hough
:undland plebiaci e has
y a small majoitity in
onfederation wItl Can-
oelieved the lalarld will
to Canada as a! tenth
ithin the next year.
Ish and Canadian Par-
All have to decide the
formal request for un-
'anada is made, t will
. six months befcire ac-
rIty's Size Is Immo
In Tot Ntw Yott Ttt/t8
-IN'S, Nfld., July. 23--
the only question to be
th regard to the r con(
sible
4ewfoundland
With Canada is , ethen
te majority for eonfedi
11 be conesidered (by Ot-
e "substantial majority'
Minister King declared
tihs ago to be a neces(
cite for the entry of the
he tenth province. :
implete returns will no
i for a day or two, th
mom which partial re
been received are those
tied majorities for con,.
:in the previous plebi-
dte confirm the tortend at
lebiscite, with St.' Johns
If Avalon Peninsula vot-
responsible government
all the other sections
o-----------?
'
DRAFT MA
IN CITY SET UP
Cobb Takes Ov as Director
and Acts to !S. ed Naming
of Board rsonnel
IThe 'city's peac ime draft Ma-
chinery was ?Mei y set- in motioh
yesterday with the ormair appoint-
ment by President rumen of Col.
Candler Cobb as ? ctor of Selec-
tive Service. The resident at .he
Same time named rig. Gen. Ameli
. Brown as direet r for the State,
Col. Edgar N. Blois' Cr. director for
ew Jersey !and' twelve other
State directors :
: At the city's dra t headquarters,
518 West Thirty-to rth Street, Col-
(Mel Cobb beg *n mmediately to
Speed up p u ent of local
board personnel!, 1 al board head-
quarter space, mind e preparation
err a list of paiWib nominees for
the ctiy's sixty-eig t draft boards.
The city's drat chief, who di-
rected the Selecticr Service organ-
ization here in Ithel latter part of
the wer, indicated :that the .draft
machinery *you'd:begin functioning
sometime within t a next week or
ten days.. Regietr ton will begin
on Aug. 30. , ,
Colonel Cobb; sa d draft, boards
would be centrtilly located in each
one of the five noughs. ,Each
lxsard, he kdded. Ill have seven
mOmbers and tevo appeal agente.
Urilike the waiti e Organization,
Colonel'Cobb,sald, are will be no
advisory beards !ue,h as those
which ' helped risl ' trent& In the
preparation of , r cases to the
boards, The near t-up empowers
each state. direeto to recommend
the appointment t an individual
as an adviser WI a gistrant.
.. Want* Servleen of Linguists
To meet thia 1
Colonel explained,
in Obtaining the '
guists and perstr
miller with the ts
conditions of a pa
ni . ' , ' ,I
, e breakdoWn
in the city and th
be I as follows; t
threUgh 17, Manha,
30, Bran's: 3V th
lyn; 55 through
Loral Board 8$
mond. .
Colonel Cobb e
?
that he could fill
pointtnerits with
in similar 'capact
War. , In this we
are assured of t
ence." He indida
already been
&ore :t'veterans.' .
Bqth Colonel ?Cebb and General
Brown are expected to submit the
list Of prospeetive local board
members-to GoVe nor Dewey, who
inetions o the
e next week.
he Presid nt of
mimes is virtu
tter need, the
he is interested
rvices of lin-
specifically fa-
1 and businesa
ticular commu-
of local boards
ir numbers will
? al Board's 1
tan; 18 through
ugh 54. Brook-
7, Queens, and!
1 serve Rich-
reseed the hope
local board ap-
en who served
es during the
he added, "we
n with expert-
ed that he has
ed with offers
will Make the go
Premident someti
Appointment by
the Governor's n
ally automatic. ,
General Brown
Albany to have
same activitY for
local boards whit
sixty-flour site.
Long Island a
1 th t 1
a 110 a
wea reported in
acted much -the
e seventycseven
will opilitte at
In upstate and
. He indicated
al registration
Intelligence-74V
C rnpetent Personnel Held Key
?Success--Reforms Sagiested
't I
By HANSON W. BALDWIN
must provide a rester ,(iiitinuitY
' The cured t survey of the na-
tion's intelli ence :agencies, which
have been beset by factionalism
and friction, Can cad only to one
Major conclusion,that adequate
personnel is the cey to adequate
intelligence.:
.' The study now being conducted
nnder the chairmanship of Allen
W. Dulles must Undoubtedly rec-
Ognize this fact, even though it
May , make suggestions for im-
provem nta : in organization and
ic
rhaps a redefinition of tune-
tonal tivities by the Various
encie .
Personnel weaknesses undoubt-
edly are the clue to the history of
frustration and disappointment, of
friction and fiasco , which ' have
i:
been, largely, the story of our
intellige Ce services since the war.
Pre t personnel, including
many' ii those in the office of
researc and estimates of the Cen-
tral In edigenee 'Agency, suffer
from inexperience Sind Inadequacy
OS back round. Some of them do
not the "global," objective
Min needed to evaluate intelli-
gence, clold.V, logically and defini-
tively. Others, in 'offices of opera-
tions or special, operations in the
CIA are chair warmdre. Some?in
CIA and service agencies?are
"empire builders," arixious for
prestige and rank. ,
Civilian Executive Urged
The first requirement. is to in-
dlninto government service ci-
vil 's Of high capacity and will-
jng :anonymity. :The CIA should
beheaded by a civilian, not bra
nodixy or haval :man as its first
three directors have been. Its
senior executives and office chiefs
shostild be largely ;civilian. ,
The concept that C/A could be
staffed in large me:mune by 'service
personnel and that the services
would then 'owe greater loyalty
and support to this agency be-
cause of their personnel stake in it
has filled. :The' officers sent to
CIA are not always the beat and
most of them have a psychological
aversion to the duty; they !con-
sider themselves, in a professional
sense, "lost." ,
Civilian*, therefore, must be ins
duced into CIA and into other
government intelligence ageneie :
f,1
but they probably cannot be pe ,
'sUaded unleas some of the r -
strictions of Civil Service are re-
laxed and mere security and sense
of accompliihment is provided. A
corps of junior civilian intelligence
eXperts ? might be established
grailiWly by enlisting picked men
from th. colleges or graduate
schools to serve four or five years
in government intelligence work.
The best 10 per cent might, if
they Wished, make Intelligence a
career; the rest would return to
civilian life--avallable, if neces-
sary, for a later tour of duty or
foot :service in in emergency. The
Bereices themselves must emphia-
size: intelligence even More greatly
th they have yet done and they
PROPAGANDA LAID, sl
TO SOVIET EMBASSY
Anti-U. S. Passages in Bulletin,
Viotate Diplomatic Immunity,.
Senate Inquiry Is Told
dr
St
ly
of
rl-
.._,_.? ...... i cr
of career Snd c arum for promo
tion to officers Who make Intc111- By C. P. TRIISSELL tc
genoe their specialty. Sorcial in T. I.,1Yn. T1., VI'
Some Reforins Suggested WASHINGTON. ? July- 23 -The w
problem is r rime importance, subversive activities hy represents- b,
A soludlopp'4 Of the p,, ,,,?,,,,I Senate investigation into alleged ni
!Mt ' these ticl itiOnal reforms ? tives of foreign governments in
ought to he co idered carefully: this country ' pointed a: the em- gt
1.7-A thorough house-cleaning of bessy of the u.s.s.n. today. ni
the Central :IntrIligenee Agent', Under
Under scrutiny was material
and other intielligenee agencies to
rid the services of drones, inenin- contained in its Official bimonthly p
petents and "tem ire.builders." information bulletin, a document T
on al ninr. 40'1 lent hal": The cdoieutiraibr)uted widely throughout the 0.
tt
2?Reorganilis ion of the CIA published in magasine form and e,
office of collecti n end (1188(1111111a-
tn.
tion probably ou ht to be eliminat-
1.
ed or greatly re need and the of- Excerpts Are Read
When excerpts'fi Pm the June 16
fice of adMinis ation and man-
agement o ight to be cut down:
i
these two ff eel have become too
much the ail Mat wags the dog.
Friction betWee 'the vital offices
1
of operatidna ad special opera-
tions must be liminated; these
two office:: pro bly ought to be
combined Under one head anti re-
duced in :size fileither one needs
an evaluation tion as at pres-
ent;duplicate the wok of the office of
sc
these -se tions somewhat
research asd estlimates. The lat-
ter office is a : key to sound in-
be strengthened.
oing so and: of
'cation with the
telligence; it rtul
One means clif
eliminating up
State Departnn t is to transfer
the State: Department's intelli-
gence analyats t CLA. The residim
of the Office of trategic Services
was split up a ten the war Ile-
tween the Ce tral Intelligente
Agency (then tile Central Intelli-
issue were read by an investigator
today to a State Department offi-
cial, Joseph J. Chappell, assistant
chief of the technical staff of the
Visa Division, Mr, Chappell said:
"VO tTle It Would 18e8lp to be an
improper activity."
"Do you think," asked Richard
Arens. staff director for the Sen-
ate Judiciary subcommittee on
Immigration. "that what I have
just read goes beyond the pur-
view" of diplomatic immunities? Ac
"In my opinion, yes," Mr. Chap-
pell replied.
The inquiry had focused upon
several pages of 'comment in the
U. S. S. R. bulletin On international
questions concerning Russia and
the United States, Mr. Arens read :
dr
Pf
II
01
Ll
passages as follows, Hi
gence Group: a d the State De- 'Thus, the State Department's AT
partment. This, it is now clear, , allegation that the Soviet Union Qi:
was a Major inistake; the two 'hinders an agreement on the estab- de
bught to be rejolned. Ilishinent of internetional control th'
Functions 'Need Redefining
over atomic energy is totally un- la:
flounded. Facts prove that in reality coi
3?The functiOnal purposes of it is the United States Government he
each of the goviernment's intelli-lwhich bears full reaponsihility for hu
gence agencies dught to be rede-'jhe situation in whieh no decitsion all
fined, clearly' arid unmistakably, -has as yet been taken oh the prohi- Fr
bi,it the CIA Must be clearly eMab- bition of atom weapons. while the otl
lished as the! top-echelon agency absence of such a prohibition ren-
with powers to ()ordinate the ac- ders of the proposal on the estab- re:
tivities of all th others. Organi- lishment of control over the pro-
zationally, the present structure .duction of atomietenergy meaning-
seems sound; centAlnly it is better 'less,
than any prior System. The CIA " 'It is a matter of common
Probably should continue to knowledge, however, that on the
lee information hy both overt and subject of Germany ;there exist de-
e ert means as 'ell as to analyze Cisions of the Yalt and Potsdam sti
? If, however, official approval conferences of the heads of the ca
shOuld be given to , the collection Government of the U. S. A. the an
of secret' information by spy rings U. S. S. R. and Great Britain. pit
operated by other agencies the ?If the Government of the fc
"master mild" control of :all such U. S. A. adhered to the attitude ca
rings must be in the hands of the taken at the Yalta and Potsdam JC,
CIA.
4?Secret Intel
Must ,be ( onduc
and far more -
heretofore. The
ment's erebassi
18
1111
th:
Wf
th
.,Conferences, on which the Soviet
igence operationsalOovernment insists, the Council of
ed on a broader Poreign Ministers would, beyond
-.cure base than any doubt have auccessfully :coped
State Depart- with Its tasks when It was exam-
? and missions Ming the German question at the
have offered "cover" up until now Moscow a,riel London conferences
for nearly all overseas CIA activi- !eat year."
ties, largely because this was the '
Statements on U. S. 'Aid
easiest way. RI t other types of
"cover" can and must be provided. On the matter of United States
Ingenuity and secrecy are the keys aid to foreign countries, Mr. Arens
to Sound operational procedures. read from the U.S.S.R. bulletin as
follows:
" 'The State De ailment deals in
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