NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SURVEY 87; ECUADOR; THE SOCIETY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: NIS
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP01-00707R000200070020-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 58
• Document Creation Date: October 25, 2016
• Sequence Number: 20
• Content Type: REPORTS

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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200070020-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP0l- 00707R000200070020 -6
f
WARNIN
r
The NIS is National Intelligence and may not be re-
leased or ihown, to representatives of any foreign gavam-
ment at intemolional body exoept by specific authorization
of the Director of Central Intelligence in accordance with
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relive No- t.
For NIS containing undossiCed material, however, the
pore;ans so morked may be made available far official Fur-
poses to toreign nalionals and nongovernment personnel
provided no attribution is made to Nol7onal Intelligence or
the National Intelligence S urvey.
Subswlons and graphks are lndividaally classified
occarding to mnlant. CtoWficc1!aa /contmI deslpoa�
!Ions vre,
(U /OU) UncTo� !fled /for Official Ilse Only
(C) C+?nfidenliol
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
r}_ 11,it% and NoakinX c1>'nllitkvns
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Gruv tb of ckt1 uith 2 Of
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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�ilto:11111 IN'Ixcrn tier lvttr111 .11711 HI UJI'.1t1
MU xllil'II .111141ltr ltill[r111y 1he117111H1h tlrvr11111, tier
(Ant". J exullal R`0 1ti111K I4ri akwip tier e,titrru
ru1Kr 0114 1 der i'ahlJr ()Lurrdl Wilh
enlrrel"Cl1&rjl nxhrrs in &u1>;lltnlrinq rnnllllim 111
additim. tier Iueirua ;c has esprrJrllml Lin infLMe M 4d
Qd"Ima wnrtk mid nwrlr ererntl} of fi mgn words
Arid phlaws In ten c(fdod 0 nlulntala 1 ?I1` jrlail}� of
f:reudrttr '4n Slnlnitil. Ilir nowtnlllrnl In 14?Q Manned
Ilm- use tnf 111Im.SlunKh words, 1n cnlmllalsX rwini s a n d
IIII'M 1% Nluny EremLlutran Sllanidi t(irakan. 164v@
mlrrer bmilladty u11h Qnret alai. Attlewlll illy
Fuimpregl tarlt uKes to liot lu Ilk- srhexl F:0K1is?I
"low sme"t Firrtrdl alts! C.enlun lu IInplalgi(y
2. Sod&l nlnKim"
III. (A
'f11e drllneo of axial c4astes epst deli 6mity
bark rimilO. uradlh, and ft1uratlml_ I)utinx IIIe
4mlurful PNIERI nmly ttA� lours rple; disliuRuiLhe'th an
1Ij?j1t�( Clan, 1 11r1CYrlfG4M 1111Otr, aungltlsnl1101' Slsauiandr
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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al7al Ctcrlin IM-ni of F limptv[n descent IwKn in 11M
As u %hu(r, the F .a l nP jkrt claw dlely aul
`rM W1 and a Ilurr c1 2% eer lernlr de FrtN rrrri,
a11ktv4 Indiedoel leedilllll. n3c Inft, lee[res. aIN1
rtrhlae Ihr d ry 17( tevrSee1111C Pe1 1klilti al hll%rr
mu1a1IIK-) bullekg 11w 1 9t h omlury lmpanrrta l[rai
111orrrlrNslic elf Eta elnuilrrlMOta In udkrr Andca77
mrinlMre 1ef dw u Ire Class. 11 71�,rlhtrr ea itle re" J
a1u 1111 LapmIJupid arc sn4eitl-t dellll dime W ihr
Alto (lad aimlui sung- drkrm lei -arahle a17K11
[liflwr rla%, ill ring Qlttty,t, Bred fauoilf
R1kk:111nn, C1[rlr Ilk f[etlll lk[I blklrrtt e%h,2tr griwap 111111
kr adlull Xov to Oir wtir Im The
IlrlillM.
(lerleenes LA r:ltci} alt %wit A llh ielexte li lt el ltr
itnm iJ
i1prJo lum. a Peep as ilk- JarKrxvlr erp(u&rmrnt tef
dullll pmd[kilar Trulija llw,i[km. e
are Iargrly In 04C horktsof the ndek;llr Cla.. ti1u111a11}.
Iradltim ill }ur[r[!nR 1q mmmmo agrirvlilele In the
Clnlu ao11 IPer mrirsixPima Jr+rlupinrnl
relJtir.&! 171sx& I is rncM,c1J uUl IlkJlrtsi! h Illy
Y y
[II
ppraeCr'ginjl, shililling, and odin{nlslrallar crmrrs
k[pprr CIPe7l. AltitOUR11 sohlr Ilf Ila tl7c rs
fuelhrr alrrngilice +l tlw nklddir nicer %1t -a77x bite,
111 -4110W lt} ploy a %lot(iranl 1111 4 '4rl g[ntr/kttlr[II 4, f in
Ilex Wppt thug~_ "bled Play gPdrillal Ali"
the ddliLillallr xnlcr ihr G m
lut itril cleent it ihr
t t.4i vrly elf lmtKe rRa lalldlw lwaal' t�l>J Ile
rrl"t 11f MW417P11C1r'(4%%roxenom 1xlbut,I
lncllldr Costu (ankIllm nhk+ had aalUlerd alt'olth
;megert %IUL41 elf filer land UTATH l le} the tralimimial
iwmd nre eti ertinw ici al and {eeduIri;sI rrllerpribim
Sristew14ve kit Ihr 'Mena 11 tel IMwit qui lil} awl heel
(lam &A Pere Im rigid in Illy rtrAa I in
hIF1A) pilxlut -tl�o, ar_d Ihr n:atkuuat trAd r.hip
11111 SiMrPe, %heir A IlgrZ- stancibog ttadittrnl a
lsed(7llH:al ad Ihia Rn,uP I4ea I ckrlir.inx kj1
oll,wr vallaln inhltldb thr altr;tiancr a7f ura& rlrencul%
4 lilt epprt and m bd dle cf:[ucs Inaddllleen, ter hulk
Allhteuk,h they penl{Ue 1u lleenihime comitipm)
of the 5lerro I'M- clou h to Ihr land
a(fikin In Ihr urlean trtilrn rl( S1rfM n7an} of d ec
munnlpltwtly and IIaJlliunall agar olejellllllnit)' (llr
hUrefre genrealitere am nuich Ins lmeelvrd than died
(i h. 96v I earll
gIm Anl mo11111t} Is 11milyd In all arras Perm) is vlrtendl)
%level mrmlern 011E the 1 --mvt da+ arr tYrilartitratral
"Im"' lhlo ([er Ilk' Ilwilan Wien he allaewlorn Its
111 9111'a whJ C.m:ya1IU11. Pnl1 Wane "Wr In puevklkia!
vulture Mild alfnpls tier teal!& nl t1w libleanlo rna}Ielile
capitols uru11 Ihr{r lexdelklw. Upper rloixfatniiirsllse
F.v %hen au Indian lwstr6lu{n(rl xehu n7rv s4TCe*(
in IaMe. egril ikwiaes rrl[IIloped ailh the
e& I"n s Urvf-t lee C0R ll nehf to fm rrltvtrd in an
lattd rnalalhrn clon%ra 11Iry /'tllllirq wrvulelA
I..
'nferko k' dJ l slang Nf1lel w"Ai rr. eco Ism
dN lr late- townit mitelmh4j lielI 11kr te, e1{jll4Aar
1
erJccii r. w a ll rrkak4 at age 2G, I kga romitled Aowx iR
M 1Na1 lllella, 01191 M1wPome, mr-A& k d k ir rlll tilrrn
t$
meitk- a dills ncmun Get ad vantm, nt, hi Ihr.
Pe ilnk:id fl,t hk aleevatie
t
Iilnllcd rllurjtlPn al 11 7[l ltUnlly aM 11
Pi MCI 11(
signifimrll Ind- Ifiniirallon t lit mirim
,gl lCr
Altr�Inplillll Ile [Ill the Ill7 &i)ll {II it1 11(r'
st}le is a I,naa[I allrcyruln u( ndddlr JA" cirmcnii
melPlibl)' 6 4 11 fix I Pend Ill nk-ae elf d er
rntrllntU ,QnR 0 u lllr ra lkgr Id IKTjI 7a l1ona. .IMI)r
111 dali
1 the rnlJdlr aMUr, e%tilrwlnl tumulpdrr 114 u(tbr
The mall upperdmu% J nonee
I I11rtll/rlats to lit Let Ilw' etwron u(
IPlag _.ri lot the PNmIalian, lrKi4odn both Sirtra gild
1 vidle. Sonele, Ia14 II mrw have tsiv:rtcU&ed
QnIPe rlrm WINIC41 Inay d iffrr {n orlgjtr a A h1 der
d ll% nw;a nl 170] 171111+ ,ya mr inllrn tvf 1 MY`r 11Y
I`.
sogmtr of Ihedr lie but qm wilted in lllr Jrf renr td
Feek' uol farnlleJL, a1111rvr NIP le 'AWIe. 17U1 e rsa [l y
3.
their s(VW pllaillon and CWrj43mkr inlrtesls. Titer
xcatth of der Siren, group, whole Urtli trace
-A
hair mnllm she al riiamirdslim Tlw lekg"
k<
Ihctr
1111tij r In the mnrnursi. sterns mainly fnlm oir
rchrioo Eel Ibis ciat% Itidlldes 111gh'Irvcl Iluleaurrat%
prdminrsale. and i"Illciuin rsdwit.1 (mli dw upl7rr
awtu'tAlfe of Imlitlonal 16%lcll4e, owny of Ihem
a;ixts hy- Lick of funny Ikst'kpon or Army
dclird (rem the rstrnsivr tgeld o nnh san(rrred by
ulfl'vm gerrrrull)' 0111iler from the middle urd uP1Ke
ihr Spansll Quun durinit the rolnlliwl FwfWd, in
middle tfas+r'. Whil"Itlal' MfwLrm )mnllrnrin slrl;sll
a ild1ltln to the large lanilgwyeciri, the Sdrrra clile
lllnl nmemern, levchrm grnl orr of moxi lleen'ebrd
Ind&ldes Illrrnhen of 1114? Cheomh hirtalrloy. urrw
(art�& are All tr Wilrietl (sel to s ef I hr m lddl r t7a1
xttislihy Profemivaak. and n few NO povrmnw
The morel Impeanant Crile(joll f[1r nAJJIn d ai &stwlIII,
a(flttItll. Tim witrr Crntu tlilr. I n" plainly in the
Is an tlurkljaa u[ w noc"nonuu nat ure. In a dd ]t{ne,
city of Gtfapugldi, own Jt& %iv -,sllh and Position lip the
rnrmLenof thhl(nmrare. eaprcird to haw milmautlal
gnr*I of mm n eerm Ark! eipol ltgrlcvttlem farliming
rdlleptlan, alKt 111 Jews. Wk. a hchavc Ile
Ipdrprldrlliw. Consldeling itself the camomir
Imckbtrrw of tlw Cuwe lly, the CGnta d ale be
a
c- dtumd" ina The mainlrnmlem of aMwantmvs
teve.11 to
Irlolr 1 vee algid rewire mvvVltr to the plrlttlet of
is of the nitoml I mpettd ntr, acid [1uli1 familirs
ucilfim the Itss 4"hke an"llica In urdrr log 11% {II a
wblrAklaliilt7_
eftrcrnl nthllntllrl&3, dross sl }Ii&hl), at7d sr+1d Ileedr c
'r.
y. Zi
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cldldrrtl to px,s,llr M401krls. al tllr ..Iwlr, tlw middle
loss iseuttvnitivr, pee{rltIng 10 -K rltt dtrtpinCM dp
Vivemmrn! and Ihr lass u( Wne (rrrd to illy
71 he ntttlessr family, vulnistiniC cJ o man and wlre
a11d tilxdt 13nnuided child", k 1 h I }l1levh hnlltt)uld
unit In Et"ador. hill it Is Flea llnusiml fswbaluelloh!ti?
Illtlude parrnb or unmairim Itnsthrn ari sisters OF
Ilyo hl nlsarld nr Jr- Amnnit funxlr In of the
Oriente, the lash dal unfit 6 tits dticddrd Tamily.
awde up of there or four Relomtions rr%hL -1g In Clow
prufdtnily NIsnl lrcwlttllrram niahl )kfnihip tits as
lhr ptimr wiew ckf enlxdiulwl llto malry rll�
I,ei It M lKgm with runs in Isoth Illr J(ksyu olc,ltld
ltolli�n1 t"Itfum- Anm13F 1113� upper anJ adddir
clzc.es- stales Is detivnl 111 Iwrt fnsni famd!
ltettlytnlu13d. and weakh and I31(1uetKr 40-11 drpend
on roily uffilb il"m Allh 10 kiltship bonds urr
.tmrT,fti ail the upper le%rlf of nudely, mlrprrlllnn
Ntlwanx rrlulila h t�s�tt MM lit all cLmex En+.An"
!a? alr among lndiam and mesl1w, petlsanls usually
Ill Les I'Adre a lortX kinship Illtm Conn &4;go, a ri rill
relaiinrnhip 11rdirlpR froth the Isunds formed br l wrett
Ihr Ir:lrenls atoll Rand rmb of u child. mienJs life
extnnrltl of lixnhip hgCMJ fire uolur.+l family Mille
4IMinfnx 113 imjwulanor, thr ulrlfx:lll(m of m
us.i +lance inlplJed 4} the twtpy sdmVo s)urrn
rrers:slrtb an tmp.rtlsnt aslw%j u( arcdal trlal FnnJn lw"t
MnlmutlllJc�
Urity civil mordciF_ft o m leXL111y bElwlltiX, but J n tllr
upps�r and mtddie classe, i ds tr,ully
salernnirtrf lwfntr llulh chil unel rciiKlolnavlltnrilt[t-s,
Fnrmil nwrrtogr' is file mIr allrunx all oJusms In the
5ietn+, but +,roxs+�rtalul 4nlo cite much rrmrlr Irrguenl
Jrt t1wQptla. AmrrdFnx la Ilie IUQ t rnsus inch btlJoln
aeRmilkitJ for appnsslrrlalrl; MIC-fi l rsrall rMtsla>;,.M
In Ihemul+lr}. asblruwn Ili lhefulkmloR peomeitaxrt
Q NTA"
uu Joint} of prllilitwl uphr;tval
F-L-Ai
The lrla,t Of the pupulalJen--- al x>I ,1 ti0t� Irrha,Ks
Skq*
to the luarr ads, AppalsJfiatrly Iwif ttf this wdar is
371
unacrltltaratrd 11tafJam. +((-direly iccolAcd Imn1 the
}ttankd
nralnst"M of rtnlixtnal MKIVly rndrnllsll1uIJnit y class
wdtlrin 2 dtu The retlwininR Ironton is c of
lolly
ntrit m ul atillrs, 3roh n'%XMI axrolt 131`-
;ticd f"11% rlsR,+Xn1 I" sKrupatbsn. ranRlnA Rice,
parr
s killed u131,ah lat:s.r ps �131rsd st0011 17 filMd4g. TUr sk illal
7Z.f
sunken sslwr mnlpdse the snl:sllesl LTIMPAlent, ire
Wkkwcd
uftcel drtiled rnity to Ilia krAer lesrl of the nt1JJIr
r_r
class salrly by vllltlr of Ilir manual rtaturr o[ Ihrir
ofld
Wilk. 11 it larKek this riMeni %Mill. Ibrts,sglt
os
axyuislllua of weallh uretluealilntleadhig toa ellouRr
Jh omrlmllull, nl;,y nrntu,tily giln actrm In the
mkldte lost
Other tnenllkh of the urlMU los.rr elks, inc4ude
t
umlcill laixrrrrs darttatir wnmstk 'Aau(frun and
s
other ten lcr IseY sllnet %ylKfern, ;hi-fi errfls471e Ir
�hell- 'k LAM,, ,hunt. %0d me"llyd tlrr Cily II(
r
r
ClutiAqull err Pkilu"d h) the Ithstr impo%*riJwd
r.� y
nlfndlrn Ili this s 1 ttrtotgln. A vo l..1111c klnttjl. Ills
WIM116AOCcla- MiSpjrlicularl c4tcrpslJl4r lopuldIj4t%d
ooe"O,u, The coral Inset eLp., In esrntlasl, It
4
cvttsrn4011sr v,,J uulilrly to pis fr+r n0441 21391
i t
1
r%Knewule trfurm. G,nsdiling of solrsk.t"wV (:arrm
rin+1 ru-I xaKr fultarrN this wiw of the Pspwlallesn
has little Ilnpe elf d mllmvlllK its ale 16in.
K
Few FIRM 131ru4111} exist Ahirh ml InIcArale the
dlrllarate ri titirnlb of the Flair class India
mrsllxsrs. Yrxnlrs, and tslllalhxLk InAh miyn and
turu Tile tthentlsar tumai13, krenlricbl} apspsusrJ In
u11y Point than KEIh I?,e- flldlarl, fmrsl whom he
i
2ltexpp41, 113 nl4ntal13 a wldruKdal Ji.twnre, Kral tram
r
of the astral Illljwla tknl it u+1w03I9 In rick any aalun
schlrh nlfg lenpl lit ptcrur613rs wllnr lr
Iivellhmrd. la dlkn and lams t4t urK.inlraliaus the
Rmulr,lxdtlws are fur the 4Mxt INd 11KIlslrnt, olll,mo
inure settle of mheslim app` ;n Eu tie eynergIng untwlit
IglMn Inw" (�lass wulkirin, uhu feel set apart Horn Ihr
rest of the Io%vt daw
71 he ntttlessr family, vulnistiniC cJ o man and wlre
a11d tilxdt 13nnuided child", k 1 h I }l1levh hnlltt)uld
unit In Et"ador. hill it Is Flea llnusiml fswbaluelloh!ti?
Illtlude parrnb or unmairim Itnsthrn ari sisters OF
Ilyo hl nlsarld nr Jr- Amnnit funxlr In of the
Oriente, the lash dal unfit 6 tits dticddrd Tamily.
awde up of there or four Relomtions rr%hL -1g In Clow
prufdtnily NIsnl lrcwlttllrram niahl )kfnihip tits as
lhr ptimr wiew ckf enlxdiulwl llto malry rll�
I,ei It M lKgm with runs in Isoth Illr J(ksyu olc,ltld
ltolli�n1 t"Itfum- Anm13F 1113� upper anJ adddir
clzc.es- stales Is detivnl 111 Iwrt fnsni famd!
ltettlytnlu13d. and weakh and I31(1uetKr 40-11 drpend
on roily uffilb il"m Allh 10 kiltship bonds urr
.tmrT,fti ail the upper le%rlf of nudely, mlrprrlllnn
Ntlwanx rrlulila h t�s�tt MM lit all cLmex En+.An"
!a? alr among lndiam and mesl1w, petlsanls usually
Ill Les I'Adre a lortX kinship Illtm Conn &4;go, a ri rill
relaiinrnhip 11rdirlpR froth the Isunds formed br l wrett
Ihr Ir:lrenls atoll Rand rmb of u child. mienJs life
extnnrltl of lixnhip hgCMJ fire uolur.+l family Mille
4IMinfnx 113 imjwulanor, thr ulrlfx:lll(m of m
us.i +lance inlplJed 4} the twtpy sdmVo s)urrn
rrers:slrtb an tmp.rtlsnt aslw%j u( arcdal trlal FnnJn lw"t
MnlmutlllJc�
Urity civil mordciF_ft o m leXL111y bElwlltiX, but J n tllr
upps�r and mtddie classe, i ds tr,ully
salernnirtrf lwfntr llulh chil unel rciiKlolnavlltnrilt[t-s,
Fnrmil nwrrtogr' is file mIr allrunx all oJusms In the
5ietn+, but +,roxs+�rtalul 4nlo cite much rrmrlr Irrguenl
Jrt t1wQptla. AmrrdFnx la Ilie IUQ t rnsus inch btlJoln
aeRmilkitJ for appnsslrrlalrl; MIC-fi l rsrall rMtsla>;,.M
In Ihemul+lr}. asblruwn Ili lhefulkmloR peomeitaxrt
Q NTA"
Me
F-L-Ai
Tor AL
Skq*
as
371
424
}ttankd
lolly
4U1
parr
TI.J
7Z.f
7J.8
Wkkwcd
ze
r_r
4-9
ofld
91)..4
os
a.i
Taw 70010 Joao 140.t7
FSnwlw% 41111 oNe ur illexilfmacT ,uK#A�sts that
(Msen%Ual marriaKe is ""Itr Fnrs�,lirnt Ihun
Ilsdlcvted In the rrlulttcrneotl; mint' lMtsurrs who
de-clwted tlttmwivrs i Jr jamlle s.rlr pnyutrw
(Jvinx IN clu-tr wl unIcKv in mrne prrt,vincrsuf the
Carlo elrnuniwwl nraltlaxcs are rstimatM Cu
CMInuadwx kPI nrAlrlAXts by n4brr Iiu:1 IMSl bane, a
iluxllsm sshieh Isla Irn,l Isartl, rctPsndble f the low
isetie eta of di%met�. sm -clul fwclan astettihole ter She
tepolull +li( {rrrtxt in Inaid. ge pa+tiertss, Tire A rwKrr
tr{iXhrus 1r;ulilllln errs- tlldnR in Ihr 5irrm iohl tlw
lMmwlltus of C01t onkali Mosellvrr. wltheuptil
the cuslutt,ary wtNIJInp; fectA Itles Impme u nwjor
f3nanciol Iw -drrl ar! tier brldr i (amity In both the
51elra and tlw Coll?. the fonx or tra4tkt4i Iniully
401'rrM Mf thl, pnpUcnl in the Sictrr, In the cvo' Is
hx,rrr, etpten,c is aftro a 1ors-Sar detettrnt to Immul
llrinlaRr. The di s p ers i on of the lur.+l poptthattu13 in the
e
;3
2
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
t tlrl tul atru i 4IK411r7 I:vII ;r. mak It di(Imcolt (411
L,wlpk% to trprh :171 ollflah MIA III DISC a Lrfr:al KII11
Import .Aol f.mils nualem ,Ind Iter .11naelLit 11rle6
1lrardl j 1hr limit ilmi ti il+ Thr 41,ilde 1.1 n1f.1 Oil nI
4'A 111I AIN I, a kartTlitalrtc 111 !nine India
ennnnunicic%. adulern IKU1K lscwla! ,L. Ih7 Irw
rrF IIIr awn thjo h1r 116 rgnl�r1
Thr ul1fif1,i0jM;Lof children ..lrlrn Litt,lrrlinr Ilk clan.
(:1,1143rr-11 (1{ Iu wrr cla+s IUM16+ Tltrtl.rr 1711un rlr
lurid. arr rliprctcel to tuldret_kr dwir sharr tot
dorm r elw in M on earlti a%.' In rttltti uacl Ir,sn.
won% Ix,v, uhru bald Ilp N1fn .11rk 1 n .i n�,�1 Irw4vt
w dd lr aitfs Few 1)r Wl In lum (oil Infa re wIdIrrr *1
M 171% Sulk. [.it tIr I11h -pr'" l+ Vrrnrl trrl Lwlcr Ih^
rhild I", miclwd agr U Lrf ui d unis ,Ln r
c*mnlrilluleng Itbk- t ppre raid nietdddrii..a rhlldrrrl .1u
14e Ittlw�r IwlnKj hate for% rnj Mllt+ llr,litlr� rltllrl I h.te1 It]
rumul +tlllwd l'.&L -Wnt11 antl ,wenern .47r r1nAiLe
skred. at the eltl td I� Petpatetl 19P _.ulnlr ht. I wnnloel u1
uldeLs Adrar+trni twos� 1If 4rll�t1a!a I.trrolim .1rr
J1111" cim, i! rnminunitir+ frlan owwdr
iarluer[ccl.
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
No NUcm1 kimacllrl It� roillMnlual mannize ar 111 111r
illmldnun of chillheu. and Jllrltillrnatr tlillpnuR
+infer din .ILx7igioln;h1dirti olplrt Ihr IJM
Whllr nmuy cipmenuiji unllln art sul a
winlan[ml p"4xxtim 111 houtrlwlLf. In Ibr i:twf
Kv4FU ill It gwilhrruuJhrrehddrrre. IIirfAheti Itavinq
:,hutldlonrd tier famllIt IU 1 x'h RI+c. It I top to tirr
nxdlwr to find the nu-aw, Ill supptirt hts bnitwl, arul An
the cl tw inner to ld rtwough. th[\ are rxjeeC ILI
Jn .hat thrs am to alrownt the IarriAh fin lrscr% In
nmanr Ermulr~ItrL1lirtl iulltuslllid+ I lLr childerp arr {loc
orkp'rinz ro( %4icvm-Ac %Ikurttf1v uul,un Fumlik
11.1111IIIt tritilk tot lor in Ih ur1wit anw Roan in
ilk- Lu �lw Irmlili4i Ultil La lro lW
Ing the flAr 11{ the farrdit "fl In a g"trr tlr%,tra-
AI Lill lctrk of altwlrt) men enfle� greutre ferealum
dwon rttonreo. Lind wllhiu Ilse IUmidy Ihr% wAr all
IfJgeurt;llrl J eeill rlen 11ak lktm iewn:r i. �uplx+ATll h>
Irlurl pttevti"es rj%ing the bAtind find LoQ1Ihi0nlu w
fumlty mprialndr enaltrn Liird Jn tllrnlitem relating [u
d;Id6d- rearillr(. ijilwulta Ihr ^kfc h reirkntt III kerp
the hnu tehidd runulekr tmsoothl In ibc Itirip
Inirntni wicim 4 tier pllpulativa. u double tt.1 1ldJnl
rthh Its trpnd to wldal udivillc-b anti witiN[l maler%
the malt, Ixinet Ahmed cia ftr�r6mi lit Ill%
Icl.urr War. InrludinIC the rreeckim lu pleniot
t
ude"knlatisal 1J m as 1111r1K a+ he tbm riot nclraed hit
f'
fun1NY Lilul nkAIUI;LLnt tewwMalbir dil41r4110 The we.10
life of %umcn, in co1[l rau, tt limeilrtl lexttY to LVnlut41
wil 'r -An and a small tl ydr III frirnd. Upper and
tnklfllr -;6- w rr.`�lae) t tiv wivarlt+
often drvutr ooemileNhir Iln[r to Ir ll>t: k1 IR alnl
clearitulrlr orpoWild3m Anenng the Inver inrrinw
y reerrfn 11nnIt71 have b We If me to .cit{ulinr wil.titk Her
l
mw TI 1- -w ill rural rlhtilt help tillh farm editor.
along %lilt Ilwir h1o�rwwk. and mine nmiAlkwe In
funllly lummr by wu[kinK at vuritnrs crariz In
r
;ulmiitbtu, tttutkrlioR an) +urjll,e futth wxlurr is
A'
RrnrralfY a r rrrlu lr tttYUjlatILM. UTAIM Class M AUR
womrn honk outri the hamnw whru IxlniWe. tonal to
1'
tllh rilrlll hive, kruArt Toe"lnen r,f urti lln Than Ihrnr
of Ihr upper mod nllddlt, chin.
lndlueu I,lilcr lr.+ rrrlple uls On the doll nclive 11:4"
of h,tvlland anti wlrr- oldmiii Rh the Iradition of mule
t
alr;lrtsfits'itinluLillyslhq[K Indiah+ltolilrnvfllirSlctrz
urr oorrnlullLCSI In mrwr lndrpetrdrw tlulrr Their
h
wthlltrmntim rountripuns rnj" Front an rllrly agr
S:
1161+ Iruvd III terathy 1U1rta+ far matl[ctketl, aml rhrn
I h ry Lire uWr They lncly 47t the hairvt i +twee iri
Ihr Costa or welt lecrmancmi employnerslt lei thr cWts
1
u+ domestln The ?nr v'ife 111 x irwridlyimmikTird in
Import .Aol f.mils nualem ,Ind Iter .11naelLit 11rle6
1lrardl j 1hr limit ilmi ti il+ Thr 41,ilde 1.1 n1f.1 Oil nI
4'A 111I AIN I, a kartTlitalrtc 111 !nine India
ennnnunicic%. adulern IKU1K lscwla! ,L. Ih7 Irw
rrF IIIr awn thjo h1r 116 rgnl�r1
Thr ul1fif1,i0jM;Lof children ..lrlrn Litt,lrrlinr Ilk clan.
(:1,1143rr-11 (1{ Iu wrr cla+s IUM16+ Tltrtl.rr 1711un rlr
lurid. arr rliprctcel to tuldret_kr dwir sharr tot
dorm r elw in M on earlti a%.' In rttltti uacl Ir,sn.
won% Ix,v, uhru bald Ilp N1fn .11rk 1 n .i n�,�1 Irw4vt
w dd lr aitfs Few 1)r Wl In lum (oil Infa re wIdIrrr *1
M 171% Sulk. [.it tIr I11h -pr'" l+ Vrrnrl trrl Lwlcr Ih^
rhild I", miclwd agr U Lrf ui d unis ,Ln r
c*mnlrilluleng Itbk- t ppre raid nietdddrii..a rhlldrrrl .1u
14e Ittlw�r IwlnKj hate for% rnj Mllt+ llr,litlr� rltllrl I h.te1 It]
rumul +tlllwd l'.&L -Wnt11 antl ,wenern .47r r1nAiLe
skred. at the eltl td I� Petpatetl 19P _.ulnlr ht. I wnnloel u1
uldeLs Adrar+trni twos� 1If 4rll�t1a!a I.trrolim .1rr
J1111" cim, i! rnminunitir+ frlan owwdr
iarluer[ccl.
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
FulkdmtllrMMl [to tier rtlllr uI tire� dt1o171ant "MIC.
Illy Ir erldlelh to lurk of kllirno! In pianuing
11laalino e190l 4 der 114lloTation Is tear evoa sJlihato tll,l
tell the f11NJrt' and ,a t;vikInrdtunl 11PA toMyrd
t'WY lrrmnl J i elniolitr -,till it (Yl& %kilil 071 tIItMT
dJAn1t) tllul It lxoth I w hrt la hL aW uvrthy tar
Romenllknl pn&Xtaltts for et'(gtutAr drwlaplhrnl
r+hid I might pnodio a to opg- range lwiirllt G7r Ihrul.
iJ7715ef%41 L"Pe"t lbls c% ktw1&t rin1wall a sir, mg
Nlh il pft 1140 dtnrl" t I 7et wro( 1 Flislkl
MTase flf l 41al 1k lIN 71 manlfrsie lu an awltKerllyd
117111 jeat +Jtulf He% In (let flee telat alnenre, Elf tht-
Ietltrr, or
er-USitlsil) t t0 iusutt oI %PKI11. 00 another lrsrl. the
tlir&s till I lse indivi atll] on &elf�
0161AX opi. 12th Ifrrelwwnl rAA"o uggresm%ini
pua&ruFoaticoa with Inflkitlll hly given rl*r to an
tier whil "Int -tlms imlo (Talton is Illeenrd lu the reltlloil
ernpll ton n4;ltlems V1444 le to
Jnlllbil IflydrsrltoplWhll ref fuuJtullun Nayaltlft"4
11; w'itlrll r ml7h,c16l /r1 cltc11rflsllecllon aril
Lf
a llOat (vatsrrltilao rue the t aemou11 Rexxl. Ttlnl a
eo(Ir`aleily 261vtO11311} l7lstllrd In the r1a(non7y.
tndku11_ afr pm ort-ti ell wi11i T he s(nixgle ttar it
'"IF air XrnrrM11j KV" We toodinR Ill +Ibe ific
1k16A M id 1-1 all even Rmat e.& Tettt tllall elllmr Irntrr
perlun5, Il,etlI� Lairly' t:Insnlrll. nilllrr than Ale
dx.f c4eneent& ilk� latul talnlly furnlne usually being
linprtmona stotia entBlm 'r1w famll)' is "ja idetl Al all
Ini ni fidrnT tee I7(u1111.7 115 nwi lki1tYf Rrr}on like I re'
"I e51tkilk of the hide' j&ul, i t vk as IwAitln of
.uinlftrncv lmrl. imisu' mehld And Jl". apirl from
wlrylalr fur him, .11141 F1 c&larcivd Ill Ismide kiln will,
il&rr i1wristnvni air u01iot1al seaslcty, tllry pr%"thr"
matrdal and mo wl sw4tenert h t.Ikmrp iMn1J }tea
h0sr 111oplif d to Imain crrt0hl flalilir vdlU s: a JL-TP
!'Nl fine Iw nlMltinq a 101W in t.Itsality ihw
ruapf,as 1, 'ale IrmhvIiNxT ty rpwlJm 01allrt arld Inkldir
altadlincal lip family atwl to Ihr !reed and n Srrpr' or
ldetd'ty as htdWP1L 11 144'- lbmn kaki that the hlplihin 1
44LIM ECUeQIftn] ID rulllerwhze sixill finegkUlilih n
Indlafi kIWuT?A bee IA- is,Jll2l %,tr h h
Irknilulaly rrMbIling fn7m the dlfftTirrA tKgetitkul s&il }J
Idrntli} to to stogie x bound Lip with that of 1111
i
t
whirli earl) indisitlt+al i� vidatertl, (jearly c I:lIWd
tlarMfnrtll of 1whartor t1i5t for each ratlk111j, in the
ugrllnlwilly, and that llr E& &Iilii lth) make l rifkvs, if
"Cal hlmpdi 711� 01 limb ftuten, 14 1111c mmunlacl
I K+t"mFY, fur lie %rlfa Th ls 11 PZdEr1114 trllD of
Inn w is Imp li%v J llw few "Iri'o Indian ranemun3tks.
y
the SMaurr 07111 Ini'ilrytr 2113141Priale I41 IJK* joinitknk.
e5414.(1(ml In frlcixlly
ttldch are' (q.111) Nic(etlx,rulcrl anll eTJIElIt
ir v a Illletirel In lower dam
*L1"nlctrr Ihrir wAn affalm
IM�rstuo '41110 wlurm Ihey lll"lr in rarllart, Iwdlrldull}
dwAt
rr&llLons Jtsnerall IeXarcl wltilty and ntrsUnn :Ju
vlia scisr thrtn. For their Pare, foraldc� of I Ile
Ironer
1105tdr will e4Illoilallsr and 0tlernPl lie a%TAd 1oquel
c40l air eslmird to lie ulriwrmikF 1tq -j In
with Ilse n-kitiorlal po '4rr slruduh! and I;% MMatiru�
Ilicir re11pl4g and to sh e rwdrfnnlr+e 1,1 the waa hloy
tativm PXefer 10 W A 1111; T heft prohk wolih
t
a(ld po%r ll1lll,
A diltinttls,r irilnre of Ilte wltdul traeliil(Ml 11 a
tlut a' Ir -K" et Itte lord ttimmu level.
Indi.it7s lnld in llcfasr tfltfettatly in the flrrsence of
tel14leiery To rJo the mtteo n4 III m int pliabM ter
v hlttsand ineminrs firm the wl}� They behave lUiiotlg
lJf" a nd Io .r'e 111111 note ar elININAbd in t4v highly
IN CTII5e 1s'M 1eelnr1 Inn wPMtif t la 111 delcilc to leer
l
I
0""c"W hkal of MAwmh filly eonlmt5al) WyA as
r&t7inl a Irlvllily and eiait4 10 the Point CO dullness
trbrbAerq. 71ic tAt7lr;rt r,f tttotltilrtso rnuimFlysJtey
W114 direr awn Iam(g1tr, htwcvtir, They air tmals
mote niorc Illun d ml7l e rldlltr; E1 illClutrel such
ti A rld juLing Feuer and 27w rJVlor 4 the l
l
yllahtim as loaf X, Ixflh ioh)skul and Ftitr{kdual.
(rtitn(r 161 f A06 their brilasjor tD"jd out lklem
fntrefuTte+&,. Dad q mt far carnllNJtiun, Ctsxrfl
_VM snkss and I(adiliunal lmlW1 of I lKxc Indians
114wlie,r. 1 4rse upturn pros-hie an inlpoplAul }anittlrk
veto Iecxltllc amill umttrf to the natirnaj stleict}� ate
l'
wguinol Ilfrh IrMt1 aterniusiowd.
nor rr..lin Ipn,I of 1110 0ml9c fkwttrarrall is
1 400oa4y Itansfnfrnnl lu 1110 PeAxt a of 111%ran5t1.l
the
attmnnirril �at the corlielvalinn, If Mlirady at.
Merl_ A ddilioltally, wine champm in ULI16ch ale
Krgdwlly lori�X crfnityi anionit Cellelt7 WC105
I41 (n4 -40f vX'Alth lend 5t01 1114 !1 leas l7e'+�(i Meted deal
54TH&
rural JM hdh fldlun and aster im. as oulflik
rrxnl M411rnsetprd"kt it Cllrntl le drintmillm lina,"
illflttenter. a rc IM to bear. The dgmij o ch ange
t''
ltrmtrdng fnnn %1w fiery my 111 Ihtir in ntdhly 10
MAMUL41 fills ob} wtl0111, l n ind. to impMv Ilieir lot
Incl11 KcAWnUlCnt Irchnidaati. iC1orm-mi11d1d
rrllXi tnlwitonarkms U,L Peam Qjja io-JunjeeM
In unY 1krk1ftrInl dMirr. The {�stink& of fI1MCUrily
and uthrn -ohn Nee fnlrodaWng hew ItthnkjLws and
an ail licr :tnUtlirs t hus cT5Ke5idncd &rule 00'4140 to
new idea let tune 11�7, 00W Fadon owtlodw In
her irw 141 thry m11l 11w ke Illelr s&fkb and, if
ntreasary, at tlw C%;Wule nr 011im- 17M7 have Mde
Awk !ng nKgty aiv the in uc in rducitlorlitl
tsprioduuilr
5
i i
concern 1o1 the_ wclrnre or 11rr viomlounity,
leaile
and The Itauing use or 1311 cIIt P
Iran rudin, sehich 12 csrandinX the hnffmm kaf
:rtltruP;td with prrwnal needs, Ihl1 w dor a(
many an boUled &xtl.
y!
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
4
i`
With a pn}rdulkindteply divided ulungetiuikArles
j11d a Itinp, trislutY of pulilrcul Iwlulriilty and I unnrail,
Fziurlaar Is far from hel ng a uni(W pgtiu11. fire indialt
Iwpulallor{, vnerally prrWm- has hitk- aancir-tn-
nnv of autivlrlrrlrKl. 4jra1 rstin ilc 4dlruslim
rnalurily is Irlil Mrlvldrrcd to Ire j;rrli�ulsrly
nattwralistir, anpitr Mime frellnR. a1 A 4911 tier
u(fklsl lnrl_ .igAlnst wl:rl is rr"n" as farn6x11
..uhborul lsrnetrallon In thr loam ur ran4c. drns sa }In.
wild la nxuaxr aorrrltuns, alml a trtulr'uey to ire eitily
wn-rred by Ihrev plddtall+inJ -caUth t- natinnu lv lrli
Fkqudowan IVIri 64" Is o lraldda.-l}pl- on llmr11l
Ilsal h 414 Iu fade quledly Much h nudt ul it
f�tdotir m11rl--rnar?, of of a day drd1cu" to tIv
tumor rr a tlatl'4141 hem. gird are Ihrx "Wi -041"
cvcn4drral4t. ultrnt"a Is Risen Ira wtlKv. 4ogu11s1 urrni
c >PIIIJ044 XInrt1}i11R lire ralhellaila- A �smug rk -dlty
Iwtrsenr I he caldtul oily. Quito, in the Sk-ML land the
largrst city. Cwrar {ail, In the C Mw. reinlorm tlw
rml,nnul dirbKKomy licAlik o lilt hirJklands wild tlw
orwJal arrr and milltale. the dnrlraptmnt car
rrrranhlpful unlr arlaliorohlin Itsat c"Ild henelif
Nile cpurrlryato whol,IMZ$sl I 4hnl r.alli111 a]urlott tier trall.ettedet
of 111e IE u I med duulig IIw I9WI., Ilk llrllarrear LHal tier
14 r6 Matr f:.11. In der Mrrrl. `*llrlr:.11lMht IWII Oki I m
mIWI- rtaaule Inr_ u.rltlllia,R rtlinl +4 IILr ltnll.IM
1 \11111ILtIJlelt pTmAtirt- lrib%r allMafjl ri.LSbRI IMAM
aslu�rr limiu ,1111. or fa[nll 11 om [entrol +41' I},r idled
lied wad Ailbuuell -4bnw ail 1lN-lot t weunl. %m-L
rmpratirlient 111 upividta1W1 .tetra. nI t1�� OnIA ur tier
I)drule uluuy udk4ltrl .utlLeutrlllesau.Itlilielollir
lalaalih- wl11p, .lum ;HIInaIJ1Ha11 Ilt,at I� mnr ---431 as
+I ttid llt.ow Imil iMel ni nl uwt:a onnr.[ and d k sa etltrttt
I'4gm1.Lllnn Krtna Ih 111 `oiadPr I ulpllk 11w .r.11II ail
r61tur.61 iiwwii`e 1J1111miRfalligl mill cll Ilprul 11+11 dlr Ill PI
+IKIllfk alit Latinn in IM111nIaI1I4Pn r LAC1zr. JII111ILK lu
11MAZ uun tlu-fr 1% a Mull rut.. ell r01dl;ra111. lnrr
I1llln3Xr14n1t., 11011+ rrdurinrt '6611 !or r.Ltr 411
IXIIIII411411l1:ulnlIlk Offid -IJ %ilal .t:all hKhuel,
Iwv -.Llre IHIt d[l tAtt11% atMj alr:alln alrr Irti.1rMI. IIIII 11
1 t;e.19 Ih.LI der rdla� u[ u i.tisral Iltrmaar Iuee+iul i, a
Rrneral ells ahl trend Sllmuxliteeet clmhl td klw iu%l :41
.r iFklpun� 31 l mwilrig if rollicutm Ills I1I1111 r.air
A- dilaed fill fmidiruTti IaaIfic lit-'11 iii, 1lw IHtJ nutnr
31f tilt� 1 ,1;14% purinx 1111' %apow Ilttir alun, Ih1pl'ti'rr,
lilt� llf_ilk lato ftll bl ulxe 1 1 Gee. and Inr medl le,,
ln'rri utYY' Irr.Ltnl kh 1xtll Fax at Iwo I IM� urU tlr.adr
allod I hilt. Ihr letrl of frr.illi, l� rr micsil eta IrtuPUl
315m
lallh bleb, drvliniltR tirn praduJlly, a. 111r IiJtY ail(
41116U1i rJI Will IrMLY-1%, wall Ix i'lldiT. IIIt n:lelc enJ114
if Laluil> jllattiluee lrir alldrd emphwei solid
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p"1104 "ill e,iulinur tai 0.1mi c, u% hnallh a utl
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allied .au} Ilaap ill for 1lerth Iulr !u IsartieulJr. IIN'
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alltl In lir"I ad aatltTltnalal autaleaixer it tregMnuk
l{�.e�ltrt�e, llaltitll}.LllN ill tier ipArwl iiihtbltr'd
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otlten`n, 41ar ,lead,� LadNorttn 14 IMglldallna anitnil
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ul Fhc Irl'1men1,e7irules Fu+ trI dLtiesl un sit>y tP
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xllrelll. 11 Ame 11W and 11K4, for Cuilllslr. Me
Irrhau 1ur11rutiliun Ivsr fly uu a,r"pte u! 4-Ii 1M
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1.9c4 lur }rar. In jWdfl Ihr ImIl0,3ttika7 sd lire tnT4rl
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arllan14- 1%3ISX, temporal v1it11!h% In IDA and It I$
plo.rdrd of IINIZ Y 50% Ily 1W."
AmlydlnA In mllmolk* at tcuA Mcitln. 1 I hrm
ptt�11d41 Wpilalk Ikad p41pu44nrm4, In M" Of
�twom a� of m %tnrmtwt toa: all 1�t Ix'a of the
Plaslndal t apllall r pu%ing-at a r�rnr rapid lute
i6n the PoPulalllur as it w (Mitute 6). The
1aiArilMl Isett. Gun} Jquil, Inutided 191 1397, and
Quile, the capitol, Arc 1 1y far The la Jr,.t dtlrs i('1Rure
'I:imula lamra lta part i'tlra 4 a mii go mdoralKrihom
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pmlmdat m#Wti gvAlyri ufbaa aw.r, wgm&m el am, 1111A
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uhitil rl; ?'OIII1f livllrlrla Ill- 1101411411 ales art+
II.[ TraA in 1!)31, it hall dmj4w4 k1 17.3 }ran III
1911! and v rte rsll I=trd at I4.1 }ran Lte lie LWO.11w
flgttrr (w W.avu% limpe 0 4a 18 )rum ku tr Iliad IN
t1lr,lipe uKr III tl-.c llnllcd Swutra.
ill IlIV t 14.61 r 111r1ru1altimi ul a u dbiptl bit
tII\Cnll We 1! li(I- Offi11,1 MAI 171 19 alllllau. ar l: list
"rrr ulplc -r ,1Kr 1:1. &W 16 udllhar. +lr 3ti Cr� Hrer
alH.lrr Loge :(1 IliRwr 5r In a,lnlr.lst nhls li:>,4wu
lvirmil1 or 2rtrr. ltr .L4r 10 ur III11 r7. .11tt1 x111,
3 ter 9 l'1. elan 1xe 5(I or nkk-t All ttpgmlwr.
1111.1 ul ;ler 1r+ynrlatltlT4 'Arfe 111 1110 IlCllrttd4'111 Loge
Icvrusylll+ +111111 drlitllal .r, }Id and tL1 In 11141rr1.
It I11111.111Y1 N11h I 111 ITIr xtaliq 4 t1.3�b
fhr "oiltl"C tJ1I'I I.l i 801'4 111 tit Iltr ticp, -iuk 141
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664 Ittl{hrr 014110 111.11 Ill tier t'lulalj %lair+ In
etiemlrll .11.'1 Fds-ILA a IutKr\rl. Il,r furut;ll
I;Igwtetk�ncs rttiu mrr.l.ttr% rite actu.11 dr�teir 4
rk- lrrlrik-nl% a, IIrats ehlldtru under Orr Li -11r
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IF1.ttt In ctlll'4 "Lstelling Ilk .I &-pr tiu r71iI1 I,f 1,(P 141
ite Ihr k 1n11rT a rid Ih6I n der lal Ire T&I Jh.I trl h Urns
In1h1 Ihr IllGlrre 111111 Tale lei 1140 rtlIIRtr} Inml
Illy 101jtWinu 'if 'b"[WI; ae11111, lit Ohm III Maui 4
rltlpfip, IIw(lI.Itw1 alWi lrr llfr A S"Ilhlil risim of IIw -Icr
OFIK4 Lore*. lit ttrrtrur. 131 tilt We nI. :rulII1%wre.
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uhitil rl; ?'OIII1f livllrlrla Ill- 1101411411 ales art+
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1911! and v rte rsll I=trd at I4.1 }ran Lte lie LWO.11w
flgttrr (w W.avu% limpe 0 4a 18 )rum ku tr Iliad IN
t1lr,lipe uKr III tl-.c llnllcd Swutra.
ill IlIV t 14.61 r 111r1ru1altimi ul a u dbiptl bit
tII\Cnll We 1! li(I- Offi11,1 MAI 171 19 alllllau. ar l: list
"rrr ulplc -r ,1Kr 1:1. &W 16 udllhar. +lr 3ti Cr� Hrer
alH.lrr Loge :(1 IliRwr 5r In a,lnlr.lst nhls li:>,4wu
lvirmil1 or 2rtrr. ltr .L4r 10 ur III11 r7. .11tt1 x111,
3 ter 9 l'1. elan 1xe 5(I or nkk-t All ttpgmlwr.
1111.1 ul ;ler 1r+ynrlatltlT4 'Arfe 111 1110 IlCllrttd4'111 Loge
Icvrusylll+ +111111 drlitllal .r, }Id and tL1 In 11141rr1.
It I11111.111Y1 N11h I 111 ITIr xtaliq 4 t1.3�b
fhr "oiltl"C tJ1I'I I.l i 801'4 111 tit Iltr ticp, -iuk 141
agd:% 1rrr 1dMM1 In 111r u+Khrm &Kn Ma, LoI>ftelt,Imalrl,
664 Ittl{hrr 014110 111.11 Ill tier t'lulalj %lair+ In
etiemlrll .11.'1 Fds-ILA a IutKr\rl. Il,r furut;ll
I;Igwtetk�ncs rttiu mrr.l.ttr% rite actu.11 dr�teir 4
rk- lrrlrik-nl% a, IIrats ehlldtru under Orr Li -11r
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IF1.ttt In ctlll'4 "Lstelling Ilk .I &-pr tiu r71iI1 I,f 1,(P 141
ite Ihr k 1n11rT a rid Ih6I n der lal Ire T&I Jh.I trl h Urns
In1h1 Ihr IllGlrre 111111 Tale lei 1140 rtlIIRtr} Inml
Illy 101jtWinu 'if 'b"[WI; ae11111, lit Ohm III Maui 4
rltlpfip, IIw(lI.Itw1 alWi lrr llfr A S"Ilhlil risim of IIw -Icr
OFIK4 Lore*. lit ttrrtrur. 131 tilt We nI. fuurJrllet renwin p+mIr
51nr+cfMlldr 10 tlulitca.ln disrasm imi tlrcluatPl W.
clothed, Lind hcwned, Lind skhen depdticol od uTY iL to
!aria x-ci,l scvwire�a_ Ihr 6mrr rlau 11J' Iildr ptosperl
+d lim4king Ibr ssek ill II'nrtty_ a% thr runl;e ar
empG,)m -Ir 4111putimsltlra1. will pay talnam-
loo 11�hilr cauditliras ura nuiLb-dly heeler lskr
FnrrilwT W Ihr nd ddlr and nplwr c1mw% the life sty
of myo) uldls' 1IM11� In Ihr t-uk V seder h.ii
IncleMilkXI rtilrcl w ulr.lum 1q. 111 mFkVl;ilicitts. w
cirrumQuncr dial dertrs larXA) fm11 Ihr enlsian in
plrichming Ir+++rt IlnM161 alpmel fly tactc-ax-d lIvInIt
caKta 4811d higher taun, dlufoK w Ilrrkpr 4 mogoMllnx
clmings and n�sltkilain sal rltdlt. As Li m. lt!:. im
hiintetllrQ a T%W40 n s1ruT Ibr nlid -11110 km aim;
udddk�Itk+gnecarnrn. cftrh in+ 4IWWWI4111r3 with LOW
Lind sbx"? Snoeq%. arrilrtrl}sl el" L mrn, npllr.dr ian
imilklirul lewlrr, and eseu wrialn mililmy IrrrwnneL
lw%r pa1ll,Istil the lnj16j aq 4 !ding LNmdiliuum
tni,xv 111s during slwttskgn at nsrritiul comuinve
"OR and Ihcy "r cetkized the Ruvrminnil {IK Its
M11eRacl fwllllrc Ili IIIsUU1tr 1he fun&tnrnlal
Hrcitw�txHSn(3lir rrm'Asures IK-011 it lit 11K11tt- p 11OMIet
yaalkl) 4 llfr III !:air IM 1nrLievnrl, the hnv marl
tlliddlr rlav, rlttueate weir !aincd by CIntl
entwprenrurs in rrltichluR thr gr ernmrnl'.
mlrwrmlc pc111rirs tL JOU)
11:Lmprtrd by a unmity 4 funds arwl thr tlicrill'tkul
III s11X f4!0 MIkMir Plum and paiKrUtM wrulglht by
FkAlIcAl InribAbIlly. Kovrtnrmtrt elw% Ill rata� Ibr
lesris of lisiny. 1"vc 6ni nurlonallr sowice4ul
despite The 411TcvtkHl of lnnra.rd pnrymortAHTS Of lice
I n
adaurcal hlndxrt lin p"rman 44 %LwUl ITrtirrlllrnl In
1972 dine w one -thin! al Al Iulhlls fandi %"s
llcmlvird fair -wh parx raFm ui dicuttd bi tllr
h111iislnk Im'KTllla
Fwlu catni n w J.1
1 Iftdll7 ,T
(:aowro ey dmalcy4oeel and hon are
.%qial +Te1tm JAN) Ll,ar o b
T" ar
Cu ulau-nt L+f1i4iah and plitatr dttxrn dike err
hullcful th:d a pruehrd nkpntsrnnr,d Lin li anx
n3nrlitinm can I'r brm:Khi Mlnnal daarnnst thr L970
thrnullh lair in'te,lnwite al 1winArum rl�senu�a
tL' fol'
54_u EArw+iancnn% Itnhklillg tlrnr rgX;,I;NI uh
slal�hleuM f:Irmiu& who cnmylrisr sumr 81}rr of the
ttrntl P10111wli+nl. TOO MII, 4d reai.e Ictr I6-IT
lul>rlr AnkMIK l6onw` 10 111r %us ra Yiialr
sL3 riutiuln r%W Ln Ihr imllsknt ul raminits IFiKiAm 91.
boil Ihohn arc pmdumin;w1h Tv Lied l'al.r trmW
to rier slgpwl) Aociu dlux too thr Ajtrliey l�T
lMlertallinnal; W%rhynlenl tAlb)_ the Mi c
il1"0111r hr fh3tn Illy CIIIII alcul of USS_I- in 1%1141
3115 In 1971. WOM runlrn In 006714tutt 10r
%1kmmllraievl is the GrMa, siherr plMntalfon La6nrn
tMWitfil is rt" jonductkHl earn 1 firer to fear WOW-%
the 'A1tYlwit eillw 3 4y their c�ualerp4ms'Alto sulhll)
At dnmeslir Inwrict Cumlxlrulllr dispurilbn fu
WAJ nit power air I'mond thtauglanat the lulxw fvraT
L1nsL'lled utfwn %two lit ru tllpk. Glee a lw3911 111Ilr
limn aT much us rural w:1gr Lhgxrm While the
t }'pkul ollaun sictLei canard apprminwttty S W Ik-T
Ilullam 411tiag the lair LAITS )rally 11k lnir,
fllirtiwird aidrly }u a4mkr jiK the In elstIf dill
Land mp+unibiDly, as t+adicaled hr Iiw- hlllnvlknX
a1tN11r1iT {in U.S. Ikdlani
VralYk.l X1111
SeroWllkd 40
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Tre%M" 3.3m
IleftIM1111K M Jklincl mrntikli+m betvleru mrrtirgt
cdp-.it} lord tltr lew4 Id cduralk,iul amillinstm.
umr, v.vr, tlw Lauding+ of iroodA%Wtials whcl lusr
rrtei-.A tnWriR In Imitihilfum at higher learn] nI< err
rnint fi lu I L Ilmrs llir amniunl ruined by lhuse
Mllhuul f,Knwl NAtitaLng MKIler IM Itflov;
Although rcrosmi3piltm potrlm vary mcmWenbly
amtnlinx Iu hmality skim; wad s+andinX a Ill%
wr%cy Lid am %untem In m-% rip Sierra lk"uI lwwed
1buit awpil fN rtkl m 46.voted 4 L 0% tG of 1hrlr knnirm
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tllc Irmilan+ Lila! uTlaiu >fuurJrllet renwin p+mIr
51nr+cfMlldr 10 tlulitca.ln disrasm imi tlrcluatPl W.
clothed, Lind hcwned, Lind skhen depdticol od uTY iL to
!aria x-ci,l scvwire�a_ Ihr 6mrr rlau 11J' Iildr ptosperl
+d lim4king Ibr ssek ill II'nrtty_ a% thr runl;e ar
empG,)m -Ir 4111putimsltlra1. will pay talnam-
loo 11�hilr cauditliras ura nuiLb-dly heeler lskr
FnrrilwT W Ihr nd ddlr and nplwr c1mw% the life sty
of myo) uldls' 1IM11� In Ihr t-uk V seder h.ii
IncleMilkXI rtilrcl w ulr.lum 1q. 111 mFkVl;ilicitts. w
cirrumQuncr dial dertrs larXA) fm11 Ihr enlsian in
plrichming Ir+++rt IlnM161 alpmel fly tactc-ax-d lIvInIt
caKta 4811d higher taun, dlufoK w Ilrrkpr 4 mogoMllnx
clmings and n�sltkilain sal rltdlt. As Li m. lt!:. im
hiintetllrQ a T%W40 n s1ruT Ibr nlid -11110 km aim;
udddk�Itk+gnecarnrn. cftrh in+ 4IWWWI4111r3 with LOW
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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plolllexn.
b. aleaic,.f Carr
l3e+llite havknX five nrcdi i w1 m oun h
ly thc lu
an usrNRecE rlluul l3uPIIy
c of PhYki+n% to "41lnllun F+ Il%r I 41 5cw311h
Alnrrity. a rlluatkun shut tr -4111% to Im" (mm Ihr
emlKraliun c4 AwdktiA pmjeviuiwh hnatne 411 IwJl
lknllariam �xI c Miry[ opjrrd unll Im Owing The pound
19Q M. fiv ewdlplc_ au s.rtrRr nl M FXrJ:Ml.irr&
phr krl,uL% pow ;Illnscra rnljgrrttd to I be Unocal S441-
,aIrltul6x1njc w% thr pre%114r Which urctm- to (Ike
Ilaltltn Id wordkwl I k%Rv.% Ur nkT' (A11%Ir1�sm ALIHMI'ln
the field, richer NntJlb or %ve`IPktrt) it1 f.1"t ul
�%tern m puliltn OF eoltcprrlrrurs&j tlxrelkk
miliciuR 1.1m riunibry of PNE116nk 1 4y %kdai'. 11141s
the tulle� .4 ph)vktiam to populi"'n rrnlll"ra
e�SO1i.t$ LuxlNonRed during dw 1964I>_ abllr that AI
Iknti.ts to Ir3p41L1111m de.litIM ynrW'A% t1 11'l1ILirh� I3J
C;nnrrnd?. para nu+tlr1 per onllcl havr Lx+nrlrrr
Inrran.tugtN asaallu111r. rrflrcllttR thr gm4Atrr
depemkIeT VLKIj kh> t1w %cmim Aabla Ihr p41tAir
health .y%tem. rvjv%1411. (441 stuf4r_g rvrJl fuskitlin
llterlKai pnde+%kunJl% urr lwa vilY c uncrrltrsti. J In
rtlF.kn uteri AeeordlrM In a Public hrailh r0kial.
dadnx the lat- 1UW!-8- al all ph)ii6im werA m lu
I h r ImWit ti al alpdtub ul wl WIWI ILIW Chit. I3
yrlvcd In srnJll dl6m And tuacu. A11d I+lllY 3% ern
lorileJ in n%r.d uTL-4* ilk a41 rffuit top 1.wl"k thk.
nujlhudl1qdi4r thr jLtkretr men% has rltolt'41 a 1i41tb1
Mrdbml Pla mIgelrinR:lll FpMho,l ws qk Kruduulmto
w_mv Ile the "Funlr),Ull (ar u prc+LTltle4 penowl
PrrmjuiQty fur o&;i1ntng u l In 1
Ava11.11Ac fufumlAlh:n
4" nil Prrnll an ure��rMn1
Iff Ille jIl an C(f[C(Ilr1YM Brv11rt" of 1rm PAV. few
eedlf" 0 mare Ole eoupbuti nl Ilk tier jwllrl le kctiur
on a lull�Ikrnr hails. lu lid. Ural 01"Fd3n. MU1111,1U1
private WjCtkV% unll %41pp4cnkrut thrkl kllnrnlr L�}
vloa111R patt.limr at pu hlk Ileatth 161ohlim
la uddblrm Ill the fire maylird w6x d, than am
(hare univrnilim wllh deolxl -44IAA% mltd %witutr
4141r.r FonVwum All Irulp1mg fucilkIIm whrtheir lur
ppj(,,"kw al cvr Iwrarotylk -al Imnu?"ncl, are IZft"w
dcfkieot in of cltt(avlduro. lueu1l"m unIl
tnitdppkent, V lflua ll m ttirAnI h curried 41411 In L4%
of Illy wwjiul K kls and Allrrect All lucullp nwmlx n
ntc engllu)md uu o parldilx* krasit.. blaring (nlnalviceit
thantrs de- gliord to ujrjcrdlle Ihr pu"144cAcal W11"
�[rich famwIly held litho� ultruNiw, the Mimi%11r of
Nuic l lealtll 6% s41cx*cded In erllk'knt an tnCTessed
ffGiltt` 19 M dkOi 4*+tOrwl f{ OU1
ILrr61W rrlo MOW
1l'rlu
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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numlivi of Ierrurm tit train u% uur-m ur erordlval
trl'fttlrlvfls. \aorthriess, paramldkal jecttiHUKI
remain III short supply, a1Nl nttnt ate olndretrained.
Few 4nutrs albs h1r r�a ul jdc hate aware than a
primary m11re1tikom Tro allmf4av they pnohlem ed
InallrImotr W111PIr111tp, a vallety eof in- sen1ce trllnlog
exrww� i11 such fleldt m rphlrmloh ullltiticrp. teeed
lit- ,%ltll adminisiraiHm -as inillaltd he I07- and a
tt:rtoinx pnmgrALIP trx Ur- Cilkvl health 1PUM- rtet
tprumUtontr dr maiud) wus mlaloUshnd Rect-vited In
NI illaetri :,nd Ilnleucled fu twhoomtyry hrilth
Line aeNl unit.fflm nwaaurtm prorrwuml odmllibIre
hrahli subtrnicw In IhOr etilicelke rnmmuutlim
Ito IFI.U. IU9 enalirc bralth rater hittallatiuns,
tntindtrix We INm0als alld W el;inim +4141 in
ulseruttau. INVIIIR lowrrawd by wrner 3JOU Ixth.
tluduR Illy IKOW'- the "111 rapacity nl the Nr:[T1tks
Kmeelally r sfueNlnl ui a (alive pare IhAn the r rn lh iii
I. opulatWet, m inolirand In the foiluw9nx lubrdatlull.
Nt'mku.or ttaesrralQAW
kulm IN11.%ll'A"m
Iwo 91100 ^_03P
)00 12" Y3a
Iwo 14,0.4 22-7
BrflmIng, tite .iGnmslration Ill hraltie (aeilittes in tlw
tali enaln vmim the Prt.vim" of Pic lucha uht!
(qua }us renlirocd rr %rr txts.filiht of all NR Alah ,sad
dhilm and uutimntrA fur thurflflht 01 the total
naml>rr of htdt. As Indksttrsl by The I011011hinR
thoellruliun ul lx the bulk of hrallh ram (0611 ties
asisilablc lit 10:0 was inlrnd4ll to aCIM1311Nxlulc
pa1k714ti miolrieeg opttiall" Im invent.
.A.'mrtorl Pawcc%s
rt�A pdrpc.m 4 .0 7 973
Sarum 1 J7b
OJbrl.ilics and K%Twvciov 1,7 0 124
T4y(3elMry 1.406 !a!
mdistt" I.iW !03
7Y..mim c dwa*m HN 43
Tmmssbmo 4m JS
L,4s.mr sea rfi
Ckher a vraprdritd Ul 113
All heir UPON i00A
in 19;0, all bla me of the h-%Ol)jls +.et:
aadrttln6trtmd UY ern r.nenenl agrrsdCIL. Ortr 1011 t311
pf the palk4 fadlltir, woo d ltrtdttd by the Adslretrcio
s a public %afore agency, %pile Ihr tol xre0
opreraW by 11147 pcnadomr>+ Smial Sm'mrlty' IrMitute
(I 4), the armed in11M, tilt Jiinittr}' of FINVIt:
llrallh, 1KA, ur cdlwl titiltkLs. Ry cuntratt, all but
x ui the dillies Mere ptrolelY Nvral tl
]11njoilals oral tlkdt by end IarRe urr limik+l lu ko-
IAII:ent virr I I MR) outp,dlent wrwim xrry provided
Ihmngh a prt%txlr of Ah ennlivul d6joemaric% 47
INUIth crtolrrs, aied131 btvllll wiKrtitrn Adrll111uu11!�.
io (311sYli2noaen htv1111 f�villtkw xrm ru tIvrA liun.
thr) inch"sl !Grvsr vvi liem Wood lm eotrrpKeevy
aid Ajllorm nuui hrallh pint., a11tf Ilrlitmaiim A+ in
the C; Lwt5fIItMjlltal 111CAlpt- ll.reimarcuprra"lo it
uriety u( public :zg rneltt; nwnt hexltle eVn" and at1
of tiee .+tlx1[nkIC r hoxrs u1r father the au bites 1
Ibe Nttnl%Iry 401 Public ifrahh \Imt trltimtlent
fsdli(k+ arr rtuffrd solely Icy u unrsr or mid -b!r
1V lIIIIII tloe I"Imiew of Ihr Rural altdiml Plan, I
minWryy has pruplr" At t- Malolishmcul 111 300lleallb
adrteulerm, In mml districts during tier t9:0'i
11'11111. tumr of the ptl.a d:ulo offer adsyllata
nordical ram. Ihr ttleallty of sersim P1 111M1Y' }n1 Lit
polollc Itraltil f.L1111ks b reported to be inferior,
ill rrh� in the upper Incumv tKaCW% ootma }-114471"1
tts ter %rI abraid, raixztiall} to the Uultrd SIaltt. far
turner} ar tire Irr elm ul of c ompli4a1(A -k&m Mint
kxzl lrnpllal uirraie bellow .vpodt% because of
141141oroaffiuR and the silurNsr of cquiplr"t.
Ioarllrnlutly UNICADF)' Iacllllles. S47terul of the
fadlllk% nrJr culetlruetrd In tlor Intlo cinowry aud,
rwrpl for the 1n(rudLMh1n if om mlitigo.-nrat. lm-
nndr(Runr llltlr Illndrtntrntlln. Tyrive od Iloe
1KJs0ia6 nllrraNnS, in 150 did end have palahlr
%atrr. whlly derre were ttltinout elcvlrtdty- A
rcrnnatlun of futilltirs hatiinR a cvmblord 190 at
3,4W bads wits loegem In IB7t}, and a pTaeo Ile ransinoct
24 -mall rural Irinpitols x:14 vnrrounrrd h Y Ihr
'vlin:sl ry of NMI,- health in N.l M The LtIet )war also
rnarkrd t1M ivaoRurathon of swim. by uenbiie units
owing Troth nrnlltssl nikl dental cart, rAuinir in I The
cowa. Foe rtoany )v4m Alrl;ouner enurpcnCY sercltr hr II luclirlet datrky and In nuddlr .1141 ul 4141,
eRldrnriJl Ilr�f)relloietwK& ulLlrll 411r ..1 hill fn
nl11k11S1 u" 1'1rllldfa 1 1cIM� ltll ma4ek, Lng
J l u4111i11. tout uI/n1 1 dmld} dniripml u1111 rt.nrc� 110
nlnlmnuhiM JhnIR lily au.1. ralMiah> In Clanwillid
alk? 11 a 111711 r1 iin, 11111JA J till mnlid Kaafm bFr 411441algej
11114; rl kr7t OF tV+farlr t l� e 1- 1 iattyl [.ul to .1- In
F1.
(:11,laugukl 411 "1 1.14- 1 11444 IIUJrt 1tt Vd t.1IisN111rL1'1
Ifir Ir4 no jW4 1 414101- a 1 1e.� 0 brITJ771111ahom 111 Oil 4 091
putrl IkL 414i;1uU11Jl plant. I, I114 J IlUr,r pholblrm
1
fin-.,n�. tllr calunTllWlll 411 tier Laudon.[ y4 iio In
{AMIr No. JAL A"imar) IIfJ1114r4 uta 44trcl IRlhlrr�aI 11%
(hrt,d III[KRMIh Jlld tll.tfi11711uh f'IM>�
trig I lse tabor tarot`, Ihit mmj.nit-aWr 1'Irfd fmm woii
in tetmc ul q= 113s of lore uIxtum Ire Ifu lndlartv. Sicne
,i
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
rr TI nultnl1111 huikll HO 4NI rinjtty krh :,lld olrwiK the
iililti+dr.,m 1licoull,irls of clle ail} t'Irrthrr iu iIJt
u: Cwti:i t ilt� IN M Ur %rJ llltt f Jllhtl.'i'+ vl.t ll l
.t; Willr'Jtt laa 11 11' 4I,rellil trr t jMrlat AI thard i
x
'41nW trpprr da,v fanllllr- III iltc cvfilJl x1111 lir Ill
IatjV lfynh11 rr101471110 tnat+.lraln roar tlw hrait III Ihr
City. ft" LnC. "Knell to Ihr tltlntrlr. In IM)lt Ciiim,
Modem- 01401d41111} IM +Inn alna .trntliltniuinul
Igwttnrrnts (FlaUn I41 lwur Ilrtanne lKlprJ,rr crnlartlZ
t h e a kNr uflh lrnt nxm} ill .a%irl)
l' Ilwi e audukpo rg3gr4unllJVrFlrrtll1mfteedinx ,1pr
pirtl ?ia nude, rW11t1ally 4111 tln;WCt rAt indisi11iwl.In
I11e want dur ikYd of llrla. Tha reawtlijn I turnlvR
Thank fBf1', cttatlrll in 1961 uv4rtr-41J3 11D Irrrmlrrfc
li aatrillrg tgi4trlWlal1 Pert Ila i ntsrmr t{n llr;x, ha
e:1 1C101 a hlKnt ruHre!) to tnUllik dam nFillreslll.Ir
-AtAe i '[*r lank- rnowinr:. fuud Ilerarinlnte:dinn
14 fall) 1,090 111lil'o d al tln K jqt;& 1 04 Il k- utir
IkNnR1 (TrrLtlfllrlfd Mith U. Win[Vtt l he rllllil'plrilt
of d:SMA and mgldre u dnolt lwy;m rrt taf St41xl.
r'
M11149ak'C*Ieffa 11inAt thribLquttitlrm 10f 041 1 Ar llili%ti,
f OrMiM fwvinF n rn MI1111M I hica,nmef $1 Jim dlrrrlr
r�ApliAK trtrnt h4lle.a011.11' wrwlrM tluny srf %hum
Merl IN' Im elmsr rrtiuirement hock twitwit afltord Ilse
itx
tlra.n lruyll"t Matr thou U1 of all prlhllchtm'lHK
has lrrrp hullt with T he ;m1lltipglJ oep of The W&
r
which inlllall}' ir"rised tllr fir.V 'flee 4"Iul-4litns ar
I:.SS -f Ilwnilsr., hlai.rwr. h rollicled to st,wW4
%Iw 4 r rnMIW Il 11c "Kiwi ittalrurwr fund, -4hk+
Ia ed lUlelt M ll y a r rnall 5or gil r77t 114 the lalrrar llih w. N
elf the prlvute h"14410x Is built TA Wt fund. -41011
fral Mllhia lavill avkx'fillldorn. wh i0i nulnllert- 10
in eigllR cltir+dudhF I Ir; I 'ripe aua44411cmr (rad sutra
Iqs to Jf 1O UPq NJUu ;ILlr sn'rr 15 yrin
Vitmn renr%sl prrrKruink dnlgewd In piri to nwLx
l aitd uvallahlr for pwlolly holusilig have lwrn
26
fut IN ttrtirrulit igrvo v% A1mI affil ins'revjrltdimr AiA
firht� A. 11 i-. the slnxlt.nlinJtd eTrtle% o il rrn
r�mploters xlth flaa�hnirinR peu#ily 3iati prnlor Xvg3 Ihr
r4r%i+'a1 of P611Jtivr wgrlvarltural .Intl handivult
IrrlllMallrxim vurimv. firrlmuf titdA w wJ.aKl4. u�Irrsttla
Lind rrnh, 141% 1AAKlk iRlynk nt Ili Lind itl,trld all pro
lrmnork. ajrlt Awk lrrg tTn:dilllatt- luh inwtunlk
tn.ulnitrulr frinp- 1w,01l1L. 41191 pntelJm t ?lacul
of dre pulottan -pout rrlutintulil ;r 4iatnllkrttyl %lilt Ih*
&MILliting iuffiwiK*. of 11111rratn 3Jmi1cd IruunuR
a"Maitnnitin. 431111 fCyt o! aait*It[plt1vnrr I hrw
jxaarllrT* IIJVr Nnt d I MLL%Uf %IOlirM lrar
espfultLitktw apd tirptiraliaart 11th Lillie vtmftilafal. lu
f 4iinpinh ar%m WHIIJuutr of srl6lnanfk"rr. and lu
y3uigd9rn au� IMalrr ul }frh odv:alkrt,Irljt In tar?Jrgt
dCRTM ihew dorp lra w j cgmdilJurt% prtnevagr Cllr
a,t"fr ul 4ub hIvIicr fa:roer. uRrirniuiral %;axr
l,lirwet%. wi -emp to ?ed Moll tnlall�tIM p crliwicv_ ant
p-nonal +rpv1r ��:s a ir. %t N'De31 M In Ilx Lout
face ilstiil prrly lrolt. 110wrvcr. pclrticlJlall }�llllt%ldw of
Clu }Iltuil veld Qullu, weld Is r .i drlltfil It, arch
pndkr 1cs N)'. Ilrem a 0rn;Xrr w kgr than t%
n by ern trot tole artor wlrrL
The 9dwrall} Me ,l%1wI rrpnulerul run K'Awtlnlr1ns
niTtipt flop IlKir w orth c vFxvU Ill wrJ1 prr41,
pleeflldr, tlw wr nerev latkxl -f 0avitrgs far a nnuity
$wrp"m and fnetrs hnht nwenbe the l alMrf furze It
scrlesln mtwmIcsllly wdhe Irvin %beet phy
disahiilly bairn Mein hale,, Althwtgh sump
lr,wering 0 4w lrlirrmrul uKr toms tkro toppled i ie the
pust.N'orld %Vat if lorrWd. like Lrrlslnof 191' IM4%Thl
tlwl (ull Obst JA pall area mrr Hxr 6:r were %1111
rmlolu )[ell F %vown lr.'n I"i I w9c weir n -,1114 eli-
r-Ally active- Immever.
6, lAihor 1rgimUNcrr MIVolt
The Iarhm Cndr of 1070 inlrltraleel all r,%I %tilllt
613101' stutldrx and %-A, drSlaved to dindswte the
nlnfinirm wllkdt lead preztulnly eha rpactellr rl 0164 d
its+vlk -em"l Ire lAhor uffalrt ;o w ctirnalllellcr o d w
enydid of aulstiluti%rlwl, rvclltisr, and fudidal
pn, milt, srine�tll, sl iwe tho coactmrnt cd the Grit tilde
in 1 At rbewhar in C,cnlrA alwi South Atart(r.,.
bnwnrr, Ihr en,ntemponery axle ptervk1m P wl of
ideells (Ulmer I Ilan allpulwliolt; 111dy 10 be onfvroe'&
lli0torirllw the hear rxkwimwnt hn aitUed little
lwllllMI PUwrr xlnd 1140 Krttrrdl}' Ile'C11 sulAletviglll In
Ikr p I, Kmmtially, thrrefoto, ItigJrs wrow-
loin lR the aware dgwn IarPlx t:pon The nitlilnle 011
the irrmaelowt udadni%laltlan tcmani 61lot Blt r"%.
Ilea odnrnwwill lot plrrsi+lola Vi llterealalt
labtrr is u lealxx okilly Irk the Ministry par SM
La hore aLd J abur Oprtwtbg nn Ices Then I.% slf the
rwllowl bwlKcl, the mleew ry 1s rndrawiftO %seer Ia%46
11w r-prttbe urea%*% -T he deal with Inlet vhiLctwn%
The ovule 1% llrnlemil3r olr by Indoe%Itiul 9144
00cull unol cntctptiva in tea Costa balk tcys lilwly to
lie talon 0 amino% by Ilea twffm tnulillun�hallnd
e mplei)vn In the 5krae. The p4wenmenre al t he
pa(n* in Iloe Sietr4 ollen wurki to belted at did yul
thlwe *cAtm %6e. nw" to k-0 help iR setdinK
so
RHr%Aeet% dust rnllik di%cGuu dealinK with
euekr rep,r,sutullvM Kluh pwftic rnrrmner Irnd
14P L+'p,rsi KMVeturneul erxd ulllrrn, Ihr r1111169ser
Iw'al+lu- It xwlld ol ivktminr Tik pl�uion l4 atlthrisltlo
,lrwl tlK. wD&Cr, 14W ll;n'>irw Ihr Klr%`ruglWUtt us
%Nu1p611he ter 11,4 calplu%t-r tutee Ilrlilw*r CMIA45 on
l�u rn,lolum love a%01110 n}C L11WA Ke of the la is
lalwa Look and pat the hr4111e Lind %.Ilrl) I,rtdily, :I
I"T' 'rilitm
The 1ao1},,tll wurhlia} acltK411 uxtlle Sal�u C.'r>rk-
h 8 hnur% amt the standard w11rl.Mtrl, 'Id }perm. for
roverliule, nlltbiwvoL ;i wl werkrl %%,,tl, wrHken parr
featly "tlllril 110 pernel%uee pea-. Ikwpilc 11tr w
Irwrisblpn. L oetlull undllWC 14 Moue �Ulkn1 v:cries
prq%Idccrely aLLTrrllellt to irsllurtq. lW"Dlt u %rr.,Ard
alMN1l 46 lobo{ %r4iy r adii Ill Illr laws PrrN+ltr
render uge 14 and w effwn arelrueird flulnemplr,fllu'llt
in hax4ellom for uuhevlthfal Ircrullultoom TIM mde
%rlx farlh ,lwadurel, pclz4luing to rcutll:Itlun.
rleonlinux. maclotterry Inv wr+d older IeWllh
inlet 0wfcty cvlloerlls Iv ore ulwelved b} lullxltm.
grnewlly, Iv1%.rsrl. unit lancer fislrs w1hrte to Ilecen
IteAulatirim Ill ibis (.14 wow rsta prtxtido n ker
lrrK4rlil,i +ICIII. Itachrt I1P4ti
axllIx1114A), l n IIMIJJ IIAIP 011ie, lhus lull1]llt111l:, kilt
ulleugd to ru1lallr t t3
L
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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c
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of its leaden, Mu rern-rt, the rurvew, ww, as The
vrurstry'� largmt s4ry;lo emplulrr. drrrctly amitmts
Irde onionirrn's largesl p elenitut memlre"hipr,
lain s +vier fu social and MM10MIC planning a1 the
rmlkurml level is limited b0, s"rmrrslatlun In the IM
arrd tu deter rats In tlw Seryttr, tau on IAJII of
ind,ntrial w+ulert jntl (xrr uu tschalf of farm lolxmrm.
IClOU)
Allh"uKlb Iffr ovrmw"nt hxs AearendIV rreatrd the
toter ocma(eticrations rgrully, the pulrlir 1ws sa*,Ing
lwxepltons of Ibis Iwrfurmanrr as o "powilimmv .4
ff"perntly mired timrges tlwl f4varids7n Ln 1K-en
slm%it ku soma 111 0JmeY7., and Ih.rl'scmw unlnni have
hrcn knducrel I,y Knsrtnsncltt rsuthltrillrs t�
"onpromise the Initmms or their wemhenlopv Thr
cwXanimilunst orul,neYS of rte armfrdrt.4Ik n is
rnanUnted br tim atnctim of fimf wfldartm birl%cni
lalxv aim] I Irtltical path* Whlk the lu-4C adenlatirm
ed une cnrlfpdm, iron is Communist urml inothrr
Urietipn Ornwtc-rul.k, neither l7 trc itoldro to Ilre
r- nrespouding puillieal prtly, ai3 lmlh Indi4t
"Alluehll tsnlums ahich do not share The utalority
udtntolLnn, WOW
TIM ftnbleltlty tlf robot lit The l oco or Chonrin;t
aldludh tilt tlw pad of Ilr *mi lral pwrmnicvt Isar
ewl4ed the nuKi- mpnt In sursim qurmrrous perindsof
rrpnnsian. Mcn1 labs traden adapt a low pmfilr
%hen their hetdwn is tnttlded anal howme twe
tnllitaul us trslridkils� am rSlared, l:>srpt in tlw final
}tan al the 126346 mllilary Junto, %fun IIICrrased
lalxa milllaney pn,v kx4l wvgllog tar Nods. the
Ilwlvtrnent s Artnglh tend IF.flu once has xrnerally
Innrmed apprrcWhIly dwing Ihr recent )ran. Despite
I hr ptnaewl p.. odatily of PnAdr�ni Vclmen flLarm
vinEmg the ra7king class, many uninns %ere:
JinaddW with the lmer of ttinem that matkrd his
firth term ()%&a) and. hrlttr, pw Ibmi tuppuet to
dw oppusilian. S1rlturclumily, the Inittol vAlkwJasm
trnard Lbe military KalemAncs I whkh displaced
Ydasea Jbwtwa q,dAly disslpaled. and cJlisallsfad Woo.
partkulatiy with Ibe Imfurmatncr of the Mltttsles of
Saa'lal welfare and I Ater. Wa amnnpslded by s
mounting aumlprrtlf labor rnhllicts. {UfOUJ
Ald mlllth accutrrte filaiislles AR not avaQhW, an
r41maitd leso to 12% of all %oskers warm union
rrw m6rn In LWI Orin one -half Ball union mrmbrrs
Irelolig In enlities that are unaffiliftled rith any of Ibe
nall al& hstaor or pininstlaa, la 197:, the 6"
group seas Ilse rcuar ocean Cor nktalion of Free
Trade Ufhium ICCOSLI rich o mem41mhlp cleat to
44,MU. Poundtd It) W2, 0w CtXALhascsper kmced
ropy grmwth, largely bmvuse of trwokA tort mill
and Artandal bdp from lit main Inlemitiortal
34
offillele, Ilie Jnta�Amrdran iti- innal Orpnixalionof
Wurlsm (OHIT), iu ,Aril as from the Anerk-an
InAilulc [in Frm talKa OtrlrgsnpriRk kn aaddUbrn.
CM,q. hxs benprflrpd ftnna the kx+ of irtnuene,e
mpericnred by its Grmmunlworlrnlyd rival, Ibe
Canferlrhrttafr
c4 Erwdrprean WwLers (CTF.I. Seri,nts
rrllanl.rlkmul pmhttrne Qmompan)ing the rapiJ
crootle of CKOSL lwsc 1w7prtusled il heavy
drprnd, ocr upon Orrl%kk old (C)
Tilt STF. 119;44111etnulfy the Janlihant Iabnr
orRanlrRut of wrcirlr. Ibe p(1kllhon ref [:athfAidan u,
the nirinllal vL41gkun Ile+ ;a Ihr twat ficrtt.4rlNlittcxltiull.LiMil "Wh
Adaillx 113c Indian lhrpuLillprL frirlicdarls in Ihr
tilrlro bud Ihr O(kKllc. trehgen;wis belief� �fill
Ill flrxrler WhAkaa, prcudlic" pllbn rat Ilk the +w the
169ter M in Pafll wail B0 31MM. N udhr". in t
milnl (4 the 111416111. lltlleclesllaelfc�n fa rlurik lrrtrlrcn
Illy q6trilelllill illul tlK. 11ti -A6 11 virom;1tM"lls of Ills
Iriig1pn, pail he me,, tx Imvailomcy in imluK
iuli,Inarn to ri -autr 1w1171c wMi. W. In atlrihutlnx
11111M okf trciffortuw in otpir Itirul phc urr trunu. In
rung NW.0 may [rKi land uw%4tou. ennW Ihr
kKvI irhinwrt daring peri" ill llat%maj cjw& wt,.l in
10"IM- 1"Quill� Illc �human Mnd the jAnt nay
cvMprW tilt Ihe4r ulltgLimr. The Ixilrf of many
cduruled w1 un Fxwx1i rrwK mom vcf.
.bFr imhulell
xlth mrtlidsal utKI tapcMlli NbAA illnutets,
and CrQW 4 -JJM '4 feet lrrvtctllnn. 2nd [WrUw, holy
wuter, bad PdM fronds W"Wd Ly Ihrchurrh um ltce
hs "M nff evil ijoiSta
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FIGUN 71, f�nrrrol proeaulon of
nnal midalri tike CC1044c Chw fk
In the becirgir eld k aeriornantod
erlth pidirwittw datJ4m (UJOUI
Tlltuetkhllerl lllr Isllnpeal l,riiertl tier (.itlllJill-
t -11 IJrr }I a till I Fir SIM111tsll LION 11 VA de 1414-1011
1111Kk w4ren 44 te.t11l Ju l"illLiKP 9411w IttY auw. Itic
trnler ref ra- 11- 411�titsll 11t1l dnd r III .lntl
ar14H11Mlrrr Il nlltte6nl l Ittil lllHt rtlnelshlie Ill I7b7
I Ile )null* Mrr1� ill- i111e1 -L Al nlrnleels r f lily a 1m..
Iml esthre 4knim. u1t�1lnliur 1) Fneateittum
41C %trltnt: rliti xrly 4 1L] A 1,116'r IIKit;11n xrtr
ralhrrrd to rcdlxrrrnerl 1sr1IN JI -C1ts fui IldlKlniis
lrl.lrlklk%lk an uvoillarallmo III IlH' 14111 trnreen.
dutintl the hrlRld eel ibFres thrdn ir-14 fr�aKIA for
1 11 e1 4+ 'Ih141t ,.jul elleltrNtim, itilhMilltill �4irleer .NkI
AM- 1116 tLi11gf1t the IIHIJa11, imp1rlik" agell(M
tmhaigllr%. antl e+latditlerel h,�t,ilal, and cimerttul
IIet1111lllim% th uelilllle Ihr ellIM'14 �iflelrni
atle0t1ke LtldheddiuKs, III'll'.uIr Ihr c.diloti Ma le"
lwikkrr- awl oltt,ullm-d tier lartt%l vi of 11141111
xrutiinX Mitcrt 111 tiOertll Stllydat
M lh the' ;111t'rILt Li Jndrllrl HIMltt� 11 a IrI111ldJIL11
Flt Wd-FIk tlrut, Ihr lint (anlsliluldna 1ealltiriIml
CA16d1tirm at lhr nlf1si;11 "41011� u1111 I1� In plWg'r. opt
11w IiR1lt lu rKj Illxh Cllein�lI 411t�iali, fsawtil fttlnl
the Crrmn to IIIr 1Rrralllred Allhough ulon}
rllulntI1411 ty Ica drl, x rrr uhlk-Irdtvl. tier clltenlI
twtlniulldetl gw4l tit-LIrti ilelttaulhopol) mittl Mr 1n111
ilw repuhlinuit era. 1n IMF, leemmer, the Ooik fna-
(lim Nniciml {:,hurl Canis Muleou, in mi rlfilet trI
oulkir 111r rhun�h 1111 ehirf iustrurneett td rutllaul
II1111Y, 11X9IMJ a tt M ISII Ihr V4 j i l tilll tlktnitilek
Her elilklell'lb INkut'r. Ine,AndinK 16r Irau.fre ill
pAtnlnaKr to Il1e 1h11} tier. 'i irw Will duller MUM
4AI er111v ilk7alUte 14A to, A .twume eavm�n i n tier i n(A
414e74' prelXrv.tltr fanr% ttrrr ulrrraelnX In w
11or1 6%1111 r.1,111141 IX-13111 rtes� 114 1;1111 'lIx alrtlrkllnll-
Lrn L lu ta .l rwthimil 11,e11th%, as nlasta e'11717r111..
eldlatrllal ailh a illoldit 4plikell'.3 aud 111PAL�
OH' 4.41ern'lt .1 lurx,e9 111 J jilitrr IMSIItir.11 Ir1Mi xttE1 tier
tullw alt Lr 1,IRF Ilaudrt% Ile Iti11:r 111r IAWGds IkEM141
Elin 111,1", surd Ixi,arr :11111 tlk�i .ull.esloeullt
ilollllird Ihr (illltanf.,it 401 a11Ii 4tli4eT" tllr
e -hnreh ell It. I1.Ietrr 111r inl.tllu1143O 431 MIT. ,4141
slr6rv4yrlrl I exsetEetii%rit srlLltsInI I-I111rdl and tl.slr
,1114 ostallliehed flrtdunl ell rr orme %filmoeKII
(allAkilim t \sujjjIjK lu tm rraMlnrnl .1 IJer ,I.itr
rrllx.I rrprr+e�r11n1lkrt ell 44j �t 10101 I Meer lwreallttrl
t1s rdeirt Illy nNUltrf Otllrl lux� n 114011lliMl ygne
March p14llleetlm niallitlll�d a wi lrtu 111 .re�Illm
Inilllir nlilr llJurl, ph,111h1trd 1111 Im ijilValldrl 111
11,rrlO tlrlKf, 010 kr ill"I Cougrr.t Ihr right lu r�(eti
IIIg11 rhurth 4EFetA
After 1111 lunl 111 111r mriIka> 1J1r IAwtal-
t: 4,1111 k- 11ert 1111 Ch111011 Kraduall)
tIt� mawd. Lind by I Ek17, MIK-11 11 rrltxjur 1`X111 Will 101,414
lraelwd Ilr t 411141 1,111111. IIIAN) 14 Ihr.e�
nlru Ilr, h Ilr" .1164,411blia11 nludlfird. 1111
L1tur -1t� fill rsumpk, Maid ug:tln allimed to n1auih
wh6 ok pn stulc la nrlr edNCt.Cd 41111 4411CJ
rurrldwm 111694 C11m11uKr stmt nzon1l11 t11 i hr 11111}
tier�. Ind it ttas IrtIllllrrl toe 11""WIll Ihr 1r111ulrrlt
x1111 u Jill 14 ta11116t1a1ra t110 nlrs 1241 wlrc111111 1 11
JKII Jcall PH-6.1m lu rrernl }ralis-
rimerll�stulr rt�Ial6lo Imr Irry Wirrull o
3i
'a
s7m:sa:Y,r:a iFwtdz
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

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N�
c
v
r Y
1�., t
r.: o
1116ongh pmlxrc'vvlvr jerk -A% hasr IW'P I tserealyd un
mewl IK=%IUln rot 1111r'9ertty Grtncrelln! distudUS"VS
snlang prnaanh mel Ui Akrm
Allf rrrgth tilt CQthtd M'Jmh III Vx" r 1%
eatrnide" ulee o I hr Innvt leliallwr in Ih'
Arwdewl, tilt� Intj d al tier Itrurrn laleteWIlt
slemmirX lmm Ihr Scsamd V41itlln G Ias
nt+edIrl0d tnedltkMJ d:13tJr.JM tuM 'Atli in"Ily 'lIUC in
wcial pnIlIkM ljltetal nerrnitrn or the hlerarrhy
Inch kk M%JWpn Pntrslpu need FA+cvirrta.. Th fqptlwf Is
Llepwn fur ilk w ork ank nt9 Ihr llldiarn. puYlinslad)
IhsuuRll a nrtanet 161; m+tr 4b0 radio >k-brink In W,0
1�Irnpi:tleewarrla halttc! Ilw rrstorul Ion etf aoltllcdral
&W di +crtn3 tilt funds to l ilt CnrattUL'tit7el a1 a
1rl+pital. Amer i Mportunt, pellup16, in 11M neid IOw,O'.
Ihr Awt+ IIIiIIY on aparian rvfnrm =ro wum
I"vinx chlorc$1krrrict! Kx+ m4p in the hisMands.
Only ahclat 10% eA Ihr tidesthlood, lotj{r'ly PJtiv"
lMlm, ate je ;Jtvr In the rtl0rm Iwl 11W
Rcoup is gco% IFW, rued Its Infllltnet 0utwelKhs III
nmlmrtical sttern%I& parati16nieselly. Ihr nuftrMinet h
Litltrred la Qttilu. the 51AM0ettld J tpnsen'otivm,
wearer� the C.Mw der Reflealun wuv hewn led In I Nil In
poenitfe A forum fur pnlgreuke &w. Alw in Quittr a
aumlrer of Jrsuits art uvad41CQ with t C44ile: for
Sono! Adison and Social llrscarrh, o llltrral �'thillk-
lariv pu ilerprel Mier IW %i6r ccnlem in either 5nath
Amttiean nounleitc Tlie Jesoilo 11asr Aw ptuninj
worker edIkulktll tuml h4jwd to imigenwr+t the
aWn6rl rcimm prWulfl.
A number 111 1115' llrp,anij rilop+ ale tod in Ihr
cillm latgrly among uprper anti middle Inlnrliw
xmupo, S4rc4rtS for Ihr loans tuts prtsctaal 5
clewinfrreKrot rather than heeati wrisl action. these
oWpizaiwns irw mk Cutlenike Adieu, The larp,rat
grlsup, rolla"rd hr Ihr Lb lvlian Florally iltuvrWill.
the !'+tau Cluj,, the yowIL Cntlu,lie Wcorkrm u0 IIw
Opus I>& Some 14ynewn, leuwrtirr. pariicip iew In the
pengerevitrr ati ivilirs of Iltc CrwP dt flt/retdort.
AlthrruO I hr church err long t rnjms a m16 +nnp4y
in eyluc'+diore, 11 hill openelft IWO Ilniver�UIM MFMI
11"WO 11% prirreary lone] W-nmi ttyschme1% lercnunitag
mipeci for uppn,.elrrWlaly 2DS nr-1 ON, ul Mtul
enrollment Wow Ihr vtnlrrtslly kvrl. CA113ddle
rthttals, Krnrrally cwivldereyl t,ll" -F to public
leptitullcrrt, late Itttlally per t;wd by lhctar who ruin
alford the tuition, .Bmtm them dL; 's hove'
effmtN�cly lirnlial rflm ll merel Ito the Alldwil 01
middle and Irpp" Inoonor gawps- the cltumh has
r2taUhhed 1e' few� vnnoacy la r;dslln srllaoly ear the ern
of poor thidw e. Thi+ trfarl leas aplKUrnllr Itscrta and
come preludlrr. boarscr, '11tt church alto a rm�tee a
number of thadlaMe lnslltertlttns. Int "itAng 1 11"1spktol",
FI]
1tclro, fw tire' g4pmL artd lorpllwbiRe+ A radli P rteiwurk_
cadena (401ca, and wwcal t1locrwn IeeM aIRIpMh
IuGlrm Ihr petl1lic of AIP IN41 UT
'11rc pdmiuf,tnelivr vInK4 of Ihr clturrh rtiborl+
the pradttrnpnancr ul the hlcl N1;tnd ee},l,m. TM 0 ul Iln�
IM11nri s Ihtc rurclldirxr. are 4Katrs1 in the Sletra, u,
arr u'Leu of Ws III dkx+cws al"I 111trc.f16rurih+ c f Ihr
dreK}'. A1u0 poMK% leer mltw ftutitrd Ito the 5irrru.
Millen hot appeo>' ptz,p ululluo. Ft, LtAlttr IIYV n klte
puit^vU llwn any 1.4lvr C.rettral ne 5omh Awcrlr.ru
mgloln'. olt IM1161Rh the notc!Irrt heel, cln 'Illlnl ,II 111
lair 19ti4s ]u IfY:'_llrctr Mete l,alli pullouts- INcIIr per
4.6101) lodti1Nranty. ;`taus Inimb. 1plwrvrr. live lie the
nealm cil irs: mrlghj tot I�IhitJs Il Ihuw I rT 1114� caWlul
"Win "de in Gwyw1oll uled tort hall ul Ilmosc III
She hIrJIUnrlc wnr ill Quilu. As s te*nll. nuily if 11
newt tcerlal commulollk,%}ldvr Ilerriedmit prk- %I- U nlihr
111c cla In nwley aAer CrFelr.11 plod Seeuth ,Imrrimlp
ttUlkeen� the MI)t1li u4 ptic-iiv and all fiat 1w7 r U
ldslmopa nor patty lr,m. I orrlxn 1wictila_ larRrlt
Spuniah 14 1111 11:1611uu, prr RrmtAlr aWpInlil 1u thr
Mi klik IcrdloliK 5cm1loali4rt4- aer erclJ"M malnl
from Ihr Umrr mkldlr and lossrt dawn. (Mill)
virr16inR Zile prbnlhlpld as i ntrulsv of Imp aat3 W"Iel
wipilltti_
2. TenirsUM1 chortles
Prtdrorly 07001n d
mwlcrbxi, foctr ng nn the holies of Modln& wdtltrx.
and artthw etkc. littrsi chiltlern, in polkas, have
svlfeird fmcn c tiptwis va g cartknlurn that bas liltk
hearing on the avlitia of ntrul Irk- A reform ms
Initiated In the mW -19W3 In Ass e�ifnrt to malLr
Iea,nisig more relevasal to the lives its the
wboolchlklrew PsadicAlstu&mp ng ltgtncfnAls�
roil attd daft wGrh, Mere Initoduced. and same tarsal
tcit" eventually as gtdtu+l den"vt trition Epffdettr` At
the saute tints kwhom Mrrc waxed to develop
Innavoti%m &wToom ttcttrllid &,"ntLUting trI41 o-
shlps bet+rm wbjccls (Aught. In addition, a ptveram
Ma! bt7ivst In IuM %Ith the lortlt�ronge b1119C ive of
luf0176 thins lodlon children tr 1110 A>t only a
ru&rrienlary knowl+ gr ad tlrr 5pattub IanItuare, It
Invalvcy psnsiding nomml school ubalatshitz to
Quethua�sptakintl Indwo who hyve srai d4mlinu. "IlI 1 0 a
heirndaiuhd, dke Jexlae t- :440mri a wordtd for the
4jamplrlf0a tsf ursdervaduate strldles. AdrarKA
o %rM are 9A,t:slinlshlr after 1 or 4 }Taft of further
study. A large 1ltupprlion of lhu+t- %hv evmpiew. o
given Cour c slat Aculuatr, IMCUMc they fail to sit
far the final nalninaUnn or to submit 1,114 nequltcd
tlw.JL A studcnl in Ibis tvie,gory is 11sstrd os on
egniad4, it titltr wldtis In Hielf csarrors c*msld11robt'i
pnmtlgt: Trudillnaatly. 1r.cuan w"rps entriing higher
ediwstirru Ilm- P"40Md to Punue such prrstiliou$
ficll3s n 6w, z"kine, rawiDnlim and, to a kw(
mArnl, dtii roKineering. altlWugh many gmatIAItiot
In lbm. ettd plant-- fall 10 Prantiue tludr Ilmdrs+hn. By
Th lute 19Ws their wAn srlrue t:vidr M of a $1101 shift
41
r.
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
t
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7.
1 L
array faorn the trAil intlwl t'btkrs Itks.anl clrtll ncrtkd
flrldc ws uKmtmrh 11`10141e admikkmratluu, edinulllsd,
urkl jwanknli sll kttkd ierltnlevl s1WI.414 le's�
Ifie Ul:iterslK tkl CII:r}aritkll pMiC- a rrare
1enaan4�61W-g InwK,r dwo tike ik"I ill U111""t} 01
QUJIo, rrflrCUll% file grnrratlly MOM lilwtkl
altlKk+plrcre 401 'IW Ctl orlralyd Cj "W
Coluralun at titr Ciw y'ayull Inditutluu lw%c
intn w numimt ul td�n be:nR c.+teful Iu
"ottito sllntcrd ulltl p+tllllc uttrlkluPKT ur cltullKrs
lx�ftnr Ihr}' acr krrkpirnlrolrtl, Mr -alk4l lr. Ihr
tatlM,llc UtlHrnll%- 14 }A�rtadtlr i9ul1111 ;ntt the
C.a I Ikgdi e U nisi lhity nl Sintlar.0 (Gila} a gull
4411horgtlk alfTkled to wore ori w Illk the fcumalbcst
untl r1jeldlir d like state ilntitutivm, ha.w Xdinrd a
IrErululltrk (at- u+eflll 1n17rkraliustalla IkjISr to
urhinc a dcxmc of ualdrmle emyllrkkcr, Fxvsdur's
NO jss,lyIA0111c Int6111w1es, deskputd t10 train
IMIM9c'i:knk Ick ktkut firm", ate Zoo rrm, ml a
prnirsslvr, and they Iakr gellerolly rklcTtnitd in
remalnBlK dLwr inrsn IIIr &wkepik*%. dwi. hatr
pl.lxllrtl the stale ultl wOIts.
AKokkgtb .ludml 0 01045 c +k111 11441e twl u c lll:k ll
Irdfwooiy In irnln000as ur hiorr tcanklp}t, Ile ry and
their hdlnrken wield trkntiidrrabic influence 14
14141 wtiu%fffnik nl prnt". Elms t} IMPI clntlion. wllke
ill Ihrrn rr%u lllaR In dol"ll culdrtrtluliunl *ills the
jNAiL*. Tiro cimuclumo nray Ile ru "Iruzl It-}' six'It
.rlretd�kr6led jisism as porw furiTitk nr dha({rctk+n
wi jM lhrttON IM tile}' we d1e'rt raikTldIml by
urK,itklrcrt 1ln4llia+! y.rnup, ftn hutadn pnrix01eL Tile
trtaJar cdudrul ulj;lnlratiutl. Ihr yedCrtlltm 411
Unlarrt9ty Sloo&.als of Fc wdw (MUE whiclo Irss
ltrznrlw. In mint iustllatkuns df 6lghrs rtlitrallun, 61,
Irotlilloratly lorm t lomknyled tr}' Milils, slwk ofletr
wrkrlr }nwnjrultlkkn+sillb INAH1 1410Ulrtl lalxkr "der"
With 1Fl UP, in the vunituuttl, tlwleppli. wrlc
in4cunwril in 16 Pvc I'll rltrnl in 1961
alld vKuln In IW4, V" nti umink twrott Jn June
Brio. Prt7tlle'rll Velasm lbarru chili! tilt- VA4111ul
Uni and the Unitrnitie.uf Cluo}gtdl.Gtrtkrol.
kind 14 a 1u cgwUat DPI"st sltxlrnts of til"pw
tnsUtutittnf viw Iryd Ia lst:t lu fhe %In t In pnktrA
aRAdn:i his adm3nbttaiian 111ry 14tit Not rick Vml
wtlil January 10;1.
Tllc powinmemt rstul+lirhetl Me D.1unnWrIl or
Adult Edtkzdun In the IklildgrY4"ticullnnis} 1963
r,ed lilrtacy Wining +sut made taculluUcITY far all
Illiterates Ixlw'Ctn IFrc aRrs of 15 and 3
Suhtegttesktly. Ihr Naihrnal 1Jlcrury C MIX1lito Was
IaUNCI", with I%C ahn,d eroa111in1�3 lilttucy dawn
s.ilb haje rdtirallion for odultw F9ttlttinning thrturxll
wall cerklm sipsiltrrt'd 0*0 11w pnnnl ry kind aided try
rrliRitu. Rh +tp+. t.tbnr uslinn'. Illy uulvrrnitIm. and
itlhrt rnlillm. the Irn %r.1111 pwdr Agnifitunl Pm%trr
in the radiy ?ran of oprrlliuu. One fxc9cx %1wking
aKMIII.,l It% IkMjK.rauFe +utti+nti k6 the failure in pnnlsk
siMplr tea.linR n4trd21s fuf 11H" crlrnplclJnA Ihr
ruttrscL 1ti'il6utkt till-, ly pr Ul 1ulquort. mkar4' 1wp+c loacl
inlo 1111ler1ry within a 4irWl Iltrkr. Ullket Offutu lu I1W
field nr jdall rclltcatloar trsrjoralirttl. Merlurcl Eberly
to outan minlerL 'lltcy 11KI11110 N Iitnitrd uwnttWF of
rrniog kit es Cw ++0111tig }tntlhs Whig lwk,r ttrn4quti
tlut ur the cc%llt:a evluoilitrnai s ygm rk; axsilinital
tralrliuy. fur adalts ecw,dnctrcl t� the munlrllatltim lilt
Qldtu wlo Cuayuquil: a nd wine beak� vmdai} u kid
vcK111 I rriniUR tuunn fill lw�ri mi uGcd 15 It, 30
.r(lrrecl to '6 kW-L tim Ill Ilir
C. autistic and tntellcctwel expression
(ti IOU)
Ili llwArni Fosa tltrratutr and llrr adh cktkr
train Ihr Itisp,lute Cultural lwfilagr. uix
IulTurrrcr +ktn'lwiuR uul in Intnillird (wrtl in (ulk
twtwlir�rallt mtnk, and jrgcuck Althwalt mramin.
-44+i `ui vk, nlrtullrrr y. 11130 tckllle' KNAArcl hiK1 IF%CIS
cl( dn"011 ltrllt in Il{e 11krr�G4'nnlaa9b ell, ON' 111"ed
ejrlturr entr "I. wild Ilse 40 rrO-41al 1151n weir
I. %dF lust. 11kr Ipctts incvlrporalttil pcuadotIMntllrlr
rknpire {n the utit1.15mi. hut, Ikrrakise They
tiuminattal Ihr anu fw cmlp ulmwt Iheit
knllarlwrn uu Ilkrull.w'asmininutt, pndn 1 }teaolknial
lvdcml, Mhido "Irikdcd I'mm wlxout 1334 too Ib�
r d llkollc art ttLs Ittnlnnlllloul. uankrnlrated in Qtt91ck.
In f ood ualtt well lntolhr 2Mh c+rlllWTVQulltk w4k11
rrujtkr cTlllrr of illsluulr vW11:n.t enpeeai'm ilk the
first World- Tc01.'unl tilt- rskd of the 1D111 rentory,
illlaewJ awlue. Willi Eutopewn cultutxt mnwww1kls
res ulted in a Xludwtl sl i f irm Tellgiuu%ly or9rrkled
Mlln�i+dl 10 sen dat 10111M toad Cua}tiquiT, hr be
I929Y>. IWrsake u eullunkl ccnlct in 116 own AILM, In
nxcnt dmidts 11tpFq%urc and the arts Iratir fueatr'tl
1x9 nu lily on IlwnK% of 5Iotiat ppotnt, Imflic'140 y 16
0101 ill the lndiuo in m hnclile sur1A en'Arrnnlenl.
Nolklure, frudseraiISre, hu. Lwra tncrrxslnKly
rc.awkiftd kit all rmpotlu;d wM1tR of in{ ntmnllon (at-
rthnnyttulJorn, and n-m-arch out IndJantt%ends, mlt�ir,
and TJnllt;w1cs but uticurttd nlrnrttiw%
AllhrouA aTllslle ul>d intellmoial uchrtyrftwill is
udmlMd. few pctuwu an. U14C 1u cant an Adecluole
piing from crdlurol pumdlls. Ci+rn The Inw Irw$ ill
rducullnn, maremw, Ink'ulverncrtl In nlul #Ipir
ociWilm Is' friendly mprJed aw a s+srlbl cr6Pongldl.
ity. gild many att6ts and wrilm are rmPlo)r3 In
cdumihwt. Xo*%vurru'nl, cK hwim hInA holies arc
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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I3,PQtlK4 by Ilre Inheniliev and t1w Gera de fa
Culfura, ate aulullnmous xuvernflltnt alteise}
sir in -11rr! lu Ilia vujijtorl of (heads. Similarly, p mien
wsr l F%dy delmuleltd wr dir ltiltleawitc of a .prmwF,
ufmr may umauxr in exlilleltliso cw pnaldc (Ilrawil
141tkluj. Only a sriiill Knlup wtt11111 tlrc upprt ;end
Inidlair O seglleents c1dlurrl urillitim Which 4jrc
nsrtlp ulttic1+4411 finuleciat lrntutft l10 Lark al
Inanrlaly wieturd b irwtrkil by ilia fail-1le ad dw
atlltlic 01111 inlellrcrllal nnn1111110r_ lu Ii1rj:Ir91CC tied
wurw 4 xrciriranrennIc rhalryty. The problenn of
W Melt lw vr 6rti rmr ad its trlahir .unarms dud n tlw
:hMh aYllufy.
1110 Cain de to Cedillas Is the p0llNjwl sidtoral
Iu�llluti+ai. Fountird in Quilo hl 190, It 11Qw lus
lwbi !its In 15 priallydwl dile.%. In addition lip
puhlishlnx lwsnks Arid lk4110p4trlt 11 ktk" (fsr
=tgaidem dorsal to hler edlleslinn. arm!
wknee: I'Mililm frrr cvncirrlt IMIP s, urwl an
exhlwt%. Gild Jlalnlf sclu4anhll,. fw ,tidy ahnrid 10k
the adx_ (Hlwrr luiictlrnis Intf111le doe ;idminitlttelis
the tiallunal Mowry and the 3luneum ul Vine Ail-,
star; the prt,rrvalion u( hl+tr6i: riles. In rrcrul sr.tn
InaderIMIC' flyall� burr liII01 d tlrr xtgte n( Its
:rttiiVcs. Tier n1111101) gnsrrnrneni WJ111.�11 %dUd
Iwlarr Iu 19i4 has rruttaul" the Cow, sul4Crrd1ru.1-
1nM 11 to tlw Nlioldry 44 Fjcdllcatlurl, lnirxatlnK lb
aCtivillo Willi the XEMI'4 of Ihr nitEt11MI drvpk JINIj 111
jdsn, and elinlinaling IrIflih (rune III Iradrnhlp. fu
Her unu }rar Ilse Cast ptrlkrlral the nalJort' +tint
yrrr cUdtunal dcvrlreNmk Plitt. l3MIKIirtl 1 jncrcat
.hp p11611tatkin or liletir} wurb aid M ethilid:ir
Rrrgtrr activll y In thr tralln. td drinw, nurse, dapper,
�:tinting, wind Qte ploule Brie the wlWfilr,ilbm
liuprA to calwnd thr equivalent nl mef MI
InJ1111 n dudINK the bars 1972 -77 Asps her grmep Ihat
haw Vern ivflur+ III bbb} I'm g&wmnlctil
sup ul lIw a its Is Ilw Avvoclal Ian of Vunitg Wrilen
and Altlos Its alldiliun, Ihr F.nwdnwan Cmils
Developmtnt Criarr. A w.npie.40 IA.liuninn
spouwred 1drilly by tlw Fonuilowan 0welnnietit Lind
AID, liar altrmpled to hnler a rnekir widespread
Intlpelt in fi kll/,cllf rttf handle uhN
&muw wheololticol ekcavltkins baw- lnrn
limllnl, romlrafulively Mille is mmn of pm-
CA Iu0AM1 r art. Tho rwi rlksl cAatn urr fiRurintl o
made frrewles w nnig t; In lerra eski a. phxdakssl in Ihr
Costa In the srcnud Inillmnlum K(.' IW- CailutttblAri
a il. howev reached its pts (man Ain, 400 to IIMIO,
bi ow'n of fl or Mole- Alta, whk 4i alto snarl{! the
rinerpmv of 41441 iri regional OwrtttrtbAks (01tute
23 Dieting dir micnredlall prriai, which ended
al etajltl} +�ith tier SIMIJJlh wnrlartzl, Ilre aiawlil> a( art
dMli d In wmw.. trXJwm W hilr lit lathers it ev=Wned
na a lijo (net.
The dcher t and rant wirlislir weak% Wert poxhrrnl
In the N,IV1al f!*IpM ulale afti(atis ffC.arh. ft. hl
d w nitl} P"$~ am prltlrry wi se.. IIIIIJfnMtrd h Ihr
nrgativr plating Irphniyare Ix Ia %It" Ilie Atround
tulhrt I Ihr devrratkm is c4 -ml, fti- Ijrhnvrw
lrainlImg 1n tlk"v Irir1 Was tal�.er 1411 hell ur %L 1110 fins
rxtunt ltiMir 047111Ir CLAIM wtrt (0111111 111 Idle LI RA ul
14111a IIe 1 Cirug4lr It ir r.44llled Ir n lll dc IIM3�11pAj.
tiirrnalnd�yl h y celikir Intery wlth
siylro,ns. The nlnu gdvaiwed lewrl OA dnelarpmeni,
11ae,f11ulrJ srmlr oil SrnillJ Jlnxdtw bone
sildlnxuhrilal I�Illuud l' InliltfltlJU, Inf.i.
Its rlullrhn avoid rkh nlu�rrltln.d ter Jilin
line. Ferilatn In1n1 ilujmllnnl stri,Liulr, w111L41
en a1 �ll a hl 'XIrI for :e Iunt111er 11 4M I10 t" uel I IM
alnffneni is 1140 t111191LA1 elf San f'rallrf fouenk,l i11
Iluslcaify Ilafl:ln lirrl:LlnanLrlal st }IP. tiro f:r�Ltk'
Wiminsirsi inlir two ooiim wills lkiic uuHglltls.m
5:
t11r luwrr ltw rl,lnd I4ntfvcY,dl'1 io %;tIltnr Uc cluuch s
"b1lc lcry M aim? 25). cvnitnoirtivd III UiNi, was ul.n
e
gnflulnl hl sl1mr1111eK AIII01cr. us 'Aril y, kisis�
liul uiul Ildralr Ikulk+ 411 der wtll�u,.du
-.y
IIiM111KI1 rJ +.ylliall} 113nl is st }ir�. Illr nllhu%lrr}�
j
14110631 tlln rMlru1I11113t IrltirlenCr ttf C l l r I:1
Hrtt:i Its n air at r.,rlxcd Jnrurid J I4rjL
L'
(ryYtl M119 lids,! Ail ?I I 'A (1 FAIrl" Ilk- 1MI.Irl' MW
r'''.
c nlllMnitil of Muuli.11 ark4res wlyluetnl 4 luor
ctir l ttlml atld tier 11+11141'r wile 0 11:d ltr uaAWtCLbltlrll Ily
+ilulllr >fliurw 111r C'Ign'll of I1 I:vlmis,lltia
t
If
It xLtrr We. l:uRrh ati,111ytlrtnl to It;IJti. n 1�Illld.
I Ill IM-A re1111'.IrMI -.l I 1J1114;LIr Lre tier T1:I lilbn Bustle VIl
J C Iboo. Iwitli tier tllrrkar -LUMI 111r 1114 111 IT,I
ns -14, .nTuaierniril. `noll'nlus cllulrlk'a .2nd .ilod.trh
Illt nA It d e,I Rll 11r1r rjMj 1 In QiWo durluR
IIM driml 2W }rJr.
A1111uW01 lartell Of Ekkrnlxao It1,hJr.11lun
ulsflilrrtur.,l .IhvrJ11 414.11 111[4IJIIt% In. ui
14AIft11` I'lr1AJ and faltua Ito ilstilithnl. sorrel Kid F.6airrq
clruMiJli, air r.illcl 1 11 tri[% LIN]CCM IamoFlll bt
I'rlrlsi.cJT� ahu Ila.1 lik"I In lilt MIAvrl .1 rr4:111Ir
rtrl11111& ul dulr4ie J llallun Is II our- -M
j oie; rIJ{1 Ill Ilk` ul S A M I'raocivVf,
1 IIIJir flj :44 tnjde esl :ltA II.L
IPA" Ito Hpillt s Firlrfllle ellKrgst TIM
Illirdar 44 111r Chun-11 of t.4 coil trio L,lritl
haute, frtiitlnr% r1.11Mlritr uralxtimjoor oh-oiiur, as Ii1on
II1r11 of Ihr oil Vale Frunsisa, {I1Rilfr 274 t
111v will ld leer :,roil Ia llltrilR I1f the QJlilo SCIMk1I. a+
el catltt Id, ill r.411rd, xrtr tlM,n,u�,hly IrJlntir,
(1171iriing,4grlJr4l,- 1611 turlrl LIH-al rs }RT, 11n1% 4kiKi
Iddithlog (Djculr Z81 lr %c r111Tltirr_ Il er ftKnp wrfr
N.WPIN l fhflll 14I c4i'Low %1111 14110rr. t7J111kNI (to
iphillnul hnr* join Jllurtenl wills Kidd. (11M�uf I?lr tram
14111UTA Ilall �41Jl14110, ails ,tLtueMj de [:111TJ, t
:u f lyli(,kM (the ttlk't�Oeaelilt "He'l, 1411,17 PnMluerd
Icliltlous illlattrs of rxlr,urlllltal}' analurnh -al
1 weird lun. 31W.. w�11,i 14 AIJILIN l dr 4 1;11,114 tier uM 1I
distioRu611nf lutlLtr'= 1,I Ille� c4iimpl, w rte rsrtve.I to
1,64 a nll drinlalic ttm:in rtt'Ilfntwertft of I ?1c Sj"rtAe
Ilufulcr FJ!auliml) dr 7v rlur4ti. af ,rthrt urlitils,
41111c of I h Cilk %t;1111. ONO riTtulrll 190 Ilts' FMFW -14 thr
Isir)la 11uuy 'A1rls }I;rsr 11r, a nbillilirl IIJn1(1j;llu�t
lily
1�Jurtrix Illr laic 10tH atld evil} _'llte erntudM.
JIIIJI1111 tulr 41u1 I?Jr fitrr arts -A ur lulli"trd II
Ka ri l7r�11 nni.1l styes. rsirniall} 11tMlesiral, allies
weular Ila ?"unir 10IM11711el"n Fl,a'iRn 110 e
1IM4
Ili.Itt1CtIJ uttni1mvs I,Ilef1 C17111111' In its, Inlq;it�Illity in
I10116 flrld was Iinlilrll gntil *[let lti'trrb3 ftl 31. %4
luntv,al ailnlltxiltal And NIP I IIM Iill Ill trAcinitiiI
houslhg prim 111 sl ii ttc+} %111314111M fill i11 Iflc
nlnllrnl 1111rn1itl[MIa1 N}fl', FllllallirrX 111rlrleretdtllit',
sll;turl CvIlklilc111oralirg Ilaflnnal Henley 'Aptr
rnnttrdvdutthJ I+}' I ?oi, (Tlrinnlr111, su nglllfinl by Iflr
lboxiaAca oMelyetm"119 Ill sh l"bll ;II 111+f lF'i 2d
and to ]loll dr Sidi Nfailln Anpour. ter. It
mlltrurjlllrgty seullltnas. JpJ111R Aolkitte is Viltalltll�
trig,
tiinefrrnlll crrllnty julioling. IrldwIBlK pgnp
pool wits of 11.11f 11 ;1 Iirallrm +i;, 111flely osv- "45 linj
anti uiudrinic, T iLe. tltnl alf Iltc cralal}',
huwrsK. Humjlean impn Adinitin wus Inlrrtdunrel.
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
F CAW 21 Mail d~ of lit tearogeom of SM
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
FICAM ?b, nobw0w barcRm [o�
00th* of ore ownh of to C-marin.
Y
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amd landrmpe pOrAnx b tmrm Pwhwlsr. 13411ing
mmMy the %arm prriod a Rmop Ulf AMA t4rut'd In
Ille rollanzirdiftm 'tile, depkting m"14kind
pAtlrrs, wenrr}�. and m1ona. This altcrep( io dc+rlop
o rullunal art autlinucd ilitn t1w Mk txntury IMM
,be c of "it wuna: t1w K,tlhlic pudra}ll
04 the hrdlwn. Inspired brihc Nirsicoss ftevulullm A
Imup knw'n ms the May Salon of the S)makatc of
gcu3j*jr&n Ad lsl and Wtilcrs IncliAk Lull
Albrnu I mJLa, T he "Noun's hat bwwa pderill -m
ImItnter, was the orA to rebel oplmt hrrrWlnll" by
pm"llnR the Indkan in o aotunJIsllc rai=wY. The
pastels 14 Ilse Impftw"giC palrtle OvIvit way to llrc"
217NIF rich estkMlc of Ilse Ardran wulTrF�
40
S�iul proles! l "nw the ati�rrt0init thome of the
cnntiva Oswaklu Guo)nwmin (L. 19191 rn a�ortd
Icftisi amd thr nalinn ti mm, famalls pwirtcr,
InjImnced pdrmtily !ly the McAcan mu mUst j cmv
CJrmrnle Otozm. under whclm be jtudled,
Cw),IStmin has ek 16jlc4 InlemationaMy and vwt
numrtaus Ixim. i Ilu .IVrk ranin Exam depictions of
Indians in the indigrrlrnlo reip' to mldern
,expresslonl-m, which Invorpuratro desssrnts ch
uOrrin daml nating the wmbuC o.. El Gnvo, and
auuaul; ft w has 3ho been. a nmW tellsucmv,
Cusywamlo i firs pcdod it bsst rpw' med by w 102-
wsak wfk,�, 0 00mim Ad I7 M Awh-an
44tri 1'nFwlaf 1111n1c 14KLY llllrtl Cnrnitflln tMdh I FA IA ll
Wild Spina elrmcnl% disrtw vrfynlp 4 t111Rlr U
rnlphaarluX Lone N tlu 111hrr III dllfcmil TTO)IM
Anwrgt ciu %tal titytrL". l)r1n avemnjlatllnl 11% Ihr
IfLllindCa u(trn rspn+ Nadal Munn Ni mlar danl.+
wl., tier) L4in%idvrahl% 113 uumxl Load rh.1 1um
111IL?UfjNlut tI K� nwlnln. r4lta1 41 1 J .q;rju IIjIU, lhr
natloful tL43kv, kind tIK- gliaranrle aurl tlk- l Jarl;anlf
tie +er,11 damns Ate adapted mri l;hlk11lmR
stmutrirs .wli u, thr rk"a flnm Mir Lond Illy
lratilla them C:ulomllla III 1hr handiveo. Ilic nMnl
tixlFli3lat ccraual dahty. liv pllddrop MAMKIat"I wlth
,Alai rkil} ny ate ailed Lout 0 kin IIIIII b Ir au l nhcT 111
Hcln 1utfgltf11rc1 ill dwr 33.vclmpa111ulrut 111 IIK
311411
F 'rx armlxnetf 111 se 11111n n 7L lc am L ll uth MAIlllr
the mumtr althcmiO Ihrlt Aurks an 13rffrKmnl
x14.1 h F:t 11y Ihr IMA N) 1110"'Y ()IrlK"
I.11I 11 5a111wlhl 0" ID" 1"t W11"ell Iwu nlrr'-,ntlr
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA- RDP01- 00707R000200070020 -6
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uircm Cuman4o and ninety, and hats lrrmoixorplyd
folk 111rllwll0s Into a sympS mildr fWto rutilled
A tainwrpc.
It. Publle tnformstlen (ILI
l )Mlatt: tbr Pru lskms jolacd by Wiguas;e dif{rmI-
ers, 111111 ary. and IluwAy. SMIJIv lJormaticon nrcdla
are ralrly aril dekilcgml arid. In virw of the mtlm's
chary$ rr^Kiurtal nnfi cullurwl dlrlwllurnim wnr as
nulcor whisks of uupy. The prrys, 'Ailli a lung
IrudAI.In of InJrproodenct ftum patlhun ar
KIItYnI..hN I cYtnTpPL It lnll tlrllllal In sllgllfng Pu4rl
cglbllorr 4ni4onR Inn Illpalc nrhxn p+Ipllhllon.
Allhuuah few nrstipapen have a na11M9r:44-
dt"11011011, xtany Ndtr Witt 11MVIIrN4-I Iotlm Ilusr
J431y lit xwlly Jrallttais, Il.Ilu, leoxrsrr. Is [lie Inmt
eftWise ream cr{ nummunimi ion. an untnttully large
rrurnlice sf slakims I ramm1111nii pm%rums to "y Imit
oil thn rrnml:, Tetm 14,o, 6ml Inlmrc iK J In IW.
urea um ton pitturm atc more impurlm it m sounsn III
eritertmirewnl than to channrl-6 of Infulmation.
Informal cummuoim lan trey Moll of InutIh rrmilis.
tlw mafllr Imam far If&m1POTIrnX for -1 wen} and
irrftxnwllnu atnusrK tllc SlOrra IndG+rrs, IIa11llv611Y u1
Ih^ c rtUy mar krls. News rmip cmisSdr the t"lom it
often IIa .ti+ I along by 1tlnr101144 lx and bon
deism as Mrhl at by lrrcz.l allthrnrllim or d. village
mint.
In mint Ie}ptds Quilll is I110 11M trntrr e the
nalirrr, ollhuurh 11 h rlvalyd by Guityaelodl flm
Iuomarm wid commetriol nmTrw, 1110 Impgrl
urasaralwt rrxolcnl6l, and Broom t4 the radlu end TV
atMlit7tcv are t xvolyd in Ihrsc me oik% along o�tllt
,5 of Ihr npllons trlrjlltrzoes, uumtordng 111 A Ml
rnrtull In 111'3. 11hiciary &W km Inc -me kwls
inhlhlt dPMV%b lu r �lnled IIWlrriult opod to k4mium,
e%miully In rural arcs but Ilre tritnrdudlun of
inesponw-we tratnlotr radite hat mulle Ilwr im-dium
uswllwirle lu many jwNor jonkilim 11a1110 it 1110 Only
mtdlrtm. ntow"wer, ahlcll trorlin tim Lldk or the
yct'pua- ,prallug rwllulatkun; revcrul statlons.
mainl Ifi nllrrulc%l by the W11011aarld rrmicslant
diem. ire b t1lacleart In 11:0 Qwlktw iansuoar. Other
media w.. Ilwr Spaniels le peore rsduslAy, xi-h IFIt
ctremlorl n u few publiralioltr Ico�M.: In gwAlIr-p.
Ovomoslo.tuttly tile, gwemmm. hxs rrAi Ilk
dlactlmNwlinn ur news, ull?wloltll the C MARIltilln
%otgranlrr frrtdonl of r %trtr'sslon. Some norwLpxpm
60 Ixrn Iempc"tily stout dimm fur n'fudog to print
olfirial n m r1ratrs aemi annm..armrrdv. TIrc
gosrrnrtlrrrl Ilas:tlwrdira tllc mnsto oil Imal ptcr mom
pruhllrllinK the IiolslitaTlcln III nrur "c In Ilwa
iiaGollal Iulcmt*' lu silmoc dinsrnlitiX edilk" went
Ilroadr Acm At 11mrs, rrMorrmer, tide admkttlArotim
hMS siodulyd tior pritwry 4 the mulls in nrdti to
cmfisralc "sutsesticc' primed rsaum. in IM2 Ile.
mllilAry Kovrmtttrlll Inillatcd a mmpairii Itxainsl
r wI!nn oclures and wdverlirrmrnte me�lcle'trd
nlncrlm, rrmih aai crncnrdtip cuftIn lsdarts hmlt edrn
?Kerr eslahlishLJL In Krncral, howrwet, cmcrl
o,"morship Iran Irrtm spar:ullt� Aud 19413"Cnt Ire calurr
and IINs not wrknetly Imiroirrd frmolurM of vo pft- WIN..,
'Me or.tlinn in krto x974 crf The 5mirla114:11 of
Infurotuliva was i nletprrlcd ley 1lie ntrdla sib a further
thiml to frtrdllm of In(umutirar. This ollirial nrila
I ILLRan. modeled a u 111,m112r B rsriJiasl "CIOCT. Is
eximicd torxerc rwnWrraW.. tortaure-na the nlrsfla In
an Won lu Ittro mlc garemewnt pmngriams,
1'Ithlkr 4lrCC s lu lnfra ntelln n, rnnrrns re, It rrcfrndtd
by a nundtrs of sjrcfal TAternt Krottjn, stint oil t fn s
Nall"nul cwtftderation .4 EmajoMan Jclmnallsls.
Iho lkiladurmn 0resstdtsa14 Assnrixtlun, and illc
Na .cool. Journalists Unian, all of rhirlo lwtir
IniotrAnl aRaliesi %miamom or for ,Ve't'ch aw free
Irrw Addktimall the Loge turn',rr M ttrws bullets
mares It 41Inclrll Cur Ibe Kumnlisrrrt tu: mpow mvrall
aa11inki_
\slutt ar tier 1x,hlbhlnK and Irnwdranhig nrcdla are
Ialvalrlr wool weed p l mettr l tia lly DiliMlesl. 'Ile
lraJ51109 IKL%S wiles hove IrIA1110 illy lion cnsrirli
mri hmX prtinds ur Ilrrx ley Ati&L fwmlIlm -tract nr
+s lam bpsr an 11ItCMI ht IdOI%LUII ur raJJn as well.
The oluolily of houtssullom and brr.admAing has
tlertefilod fmm tier UN E5(M-slrois6nrrJ I rrlemnatinolal
Crenlrr or Higbee Stutim Ile )oumallsm Ior Lulto
Atnadm rslahllshrsl In 19SS, rA.rstrd in Oolla, 0ke
crntft Zen short c!irGve in
(%a)'aqull, there in Wil t, Tarr in Curesm. anti trait In
Amlroln, bite the rodletand Ihepres% n *nrnlslpirnds
IM Sr ns moplistlr, neaee than half ul 1hr stullum
brinX cvintrllkl! by r slnKlt cnierpliW PWgMnn
tnavitt tti ne1n, frolures, and imported films aw)
W11121.11. tnolnly I mm the Unlled Stairs wul 111rikw.
Itatioa Wurrs cmilmw W pnwOe o eemp
reMatksool nultet tier tha uriIvrn PaPUtulinn. I It 1 102
time .te 226 motlert p[laer thmtrn uilh u watint
copudly of aver 130^41 :,los] of the wMer 500 Olna
imps rlcd 44nnual are ieum 1ht: UEMed Slates, Chile
a:lelurt orllliewle in Mrdw. Arpt-rvtlnp, cad vadnus
Fueorwx toonlrlrs. A Scnirl film agency baud Ile
QrJla dlsl dbutrs u+arlrl See W aryl F&,McTn Eurl jwV71
films auuttally wni sporuws funs 1-31iralt lhmugh ilk
raid de ra (AdIwa. 7hctc i� to Ideal (Ilrn ir u3uM11f
1. frw(ceted bibliop (U /01U}
rtnjIs. Ralph. Gjjorna WjY in Trart e(llalnr Sayan.
Exuador_ lirrkrky! Upivenily of CuliGtmiu I'rrsx
t9rsA. A ux'4es1 %4% -Won of raeioeh asPecU of WKW
urKanluliou Jet a Que'chw -spr dnz mmmuoil nrlr
Qo[tr'L
(.Moran Juu7es 1). "Fkwdrpr' A PM-scul -41uy
fblitull. .~enure Jlutary, *14. 51. no. 31a. pis. 26(-
69, Nuvrtptwv lift A valetalrle aitabil at recent
xsdul, pasill"L NIkI rn 11141mIC IWAIL
Flultruirt, (hxildo. lAM Mon suprrguPytar
rnsapo de r}1 gmAsues de lu er+ k&d rcwalodaw.
Qgllnr Iroltuln Fkua lrriAotr do I%e6L irsrrbur PC el
lksarrello SmiAl. 1964, A th- weilwive :serl wull)tknol
siwy it vot-14 evnev9p.ir, Irilil:cal. erlikirrlm and
e.11walkw4l. ospreis 101 wtim3
I,inkr, U4 F:erAmfor� ovnfry of {mlrto'tss_ Kew
1 dstiwtl Univrnity h 19GQ, A keueral
ininAtldik rvimL useful fur lit hivtorkul aMAYws
,Neu, Fitnity. Ftindilwal (Niles of Q1 I-%" J -4,111
of lnler�Amenmtl Srudirs, W. 1:1. rut. 1, pit. 112.
Jonitaf t971. An unuly %k n( der trltpacl of
Inndettpirtkm ion Quw s gmoing mlddlr Claw.
P4rsloo. D.A. Krj;ntcs, ticslless, and Indian% lit an
Andrun Elovintnmrnl." r.Mrap" jtt#rwr. vol.
M. lick 2. pp. 220-29, Jurtr 2963. Me n( Ilre low
M(Mks sevollaut. to Ellrjish xltkh rolnpatn the lift
%4))n 44 dlfferiult elfllli Rt,)tslK llsipg In the sailer
vlrnpluri
Hurtio Odx, GMIX311k Ful,.6 rural CC110104 rya
Qikilo: Talle res Crsfiart NwHion ?lm 1966. A
Malptive study G1 rural lorlfuns by is RMLA
�'.mdoman srrdultrghu
U.S. AllhltY (nr teslenvtivnal T)twluPnvwt. Lend
Jte,tnrin (n J;'ewtdar. Washillglun, WC ITO. A
dheusssen lit Isar 1964 Agrarian lierlimi Ubw with
uw(gll Imetpound jnitneewlem ore rucul lhllsy<
cT,rrd410M.
Wbllttn. xorrnun E Jr- Ciao, Kipk alp, and farm
In an Esuada+(an Toten �ThA Ne ;rrx+ of Sarre
Lorsm. Slanfanl; %nrurd UIsI**Islly News. 1963. A
study of creda sh,ArW 1IMV Wildri W II In u
pmdornineinlly Negras pnrl ttm natflkttl co".
11711nn, lucrlu The Orct u}omrar of Jcdttnrtaon (n
F.ew&?. Cneat C24rlrle: Univenil; Of Alltml F'tt4&
1970. A ceXallirllrllsivr unalytiral t111c1Y of tlrr
CAM-21iunal $)Ar'm�
53
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