MISREPRESENTATION OF ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS BY A TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (2010-10014-IG)

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06627998
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RIPPUB
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U
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December 17, 2024
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November 15, 2024
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F-2013-02114
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February 15, 2013
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Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 SE R CIA/01G Loan Copy Central Intelligence Agency Do Not Copy Inspector General REPORT OF INVESTIGATION (IMPEWOT MISREPRESENTATION OF ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS BY A TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (2010-10014-IG) 15 February 2013 David B. Buckley Inspector General NOTICE: The information in this report is covered by the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. � 552a, and should be handled accordingly. Assistant nspector General for Investigations Special Agent (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 1 (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) NatSecAct �SEC-41-E-T Approved for Release: 2024/11/081111"111111.11111111.111111111111011111111 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 SECRET CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy Office of Inspector General Investigations Staff REPORT OF INVESTIGATION (U/X41:113) MISREPRESENTATION OF ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS BY A TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (2010-10014-IG) 15 February 2013 (R) Section A � Subject: (U) Section B � Predication: 2. (C) Based on a separate 2008 United States Secret Service (USSS) investigation that identified an Agency contractor as possessing a degree from a known unaccredited higher education institution, OIG initiated a proactive investigation on 5 August 2008 into Agency staff claiming degrees from non-accredited institutions. OIG matched a list of unaccredited institutions against Agency BIO information to identify any individuals who had provided degree evidence to Human Resources (HR). One of the individuals identified claimed bachelor's and master's degrees from an unaccredited institution, on her Agency BIO. (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 1 (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAc (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 SECRET CIA/01G Loan Copy Do Not Copy (U) Section C � Potential Violations: 3. (U) Title 18 U.S.C. � 287 (False, fictitious or fraudulent claims) provides in pertinent part: Whoever makes or presents to any person or officer in the civil, military or naval services of the United States, or to any department or agency thereof, any claim upon or against the United States, or any department or agency thereof, knowing such claim to be false, fictitious, or fraudulent, shall be imprisoned not more than five years and shall be subject to a fine in the amount provided in this title. 4. (U) Title 18 U.S.C. � 1001 (Fraud and False Statements, Statements or entries generally) provides in pertinent part: (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully- (1) falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact; (2) makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or (3) makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry; shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.. . . (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (U) Section D � Investigative Results: 5. (U) (Exhibit A) was an unaccredited higher education institution (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) was one of four institutions highlighted as a "diploma mill" in the 2004 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, Diploma Mills: Federal Government Employees Have Obtained Degrees from Diploma Mills and Other Unaccredited Schools, Some at Government Expense.' The GAO report found that (b)(1) federal employees had received unaccredited degrees from and that would (b)(3) c 1A4ctructure" their payment requirements to meet federal reimbursement requirements. b)(3) NatSecAct b)(6) 'b)(7)(c) te)-111 unaware of interview; that her HR office was similarly unaware of aware of the 2004 GAO report. (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 6 June 2011 comments in response to the Draft Report, claimed that she was accredited status until informed by OIG agents during her 4 November 2008 unaccredited status; and that she was not (b)(6) 2(b)(7)(c) SECRET (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct SECRET (b)(6) , (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) associate's degree (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) SECRET (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) / required to write a single paper3 for their advanced degrees, with no actual classes reauired_(b)(6) Students paid a one-time flat fee for tuition. as transfer credit, up to two-thirds of the credit hours required for a degree. Students were never accredited by any accrediting body recognized by the United States Department of Education.4 supervisors' understanding of her pursuit and receipt of degrees in her accomplishments. 3 lece)-In her 6 June 2011 comments in response to the Draft Report, 2 iks in her 6 June 2011 comments in response to the Draft Report, 4 (U / /rInti4;9. Per 20 U.S.C. � 1099b (Recognition of accrediting agency or association), the Secretary of 5 (U/ /1.0140)-The original review was performed on the backend database for the BIO system. A human knowledge of Education is responsible for recognizing accrediting bodies, which in turn recognize institutions. readable BIO profile was generated on 21 September 2009 for inclusion in the report. conferred in 6. (U) (Exhibit A) 7. 8. -�C-} (Exhibit C) A review by OIG of signed each of these PARs. The PAR statements are as follows: Exhibit B) An Au st 2008 review of the Agency BIO system showed that (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) US law does not recognize any such equivalence. offered degrees ranging from bachelor's degrees to doctorates in business management. respectively.5 Additionally,\ (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct provided students with credit for life experience as well (b)(7)(C) having received her last degree in (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 3 (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) PARs indicate her various (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) stated that she had no stated that BIO showed an CIA/OIG Loan Copy (b)(6) conferred in Do Not Copy (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) was (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(7)(c) b)(7)(c) b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 -S-EC-Rg-T CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy 9. -ZS). (Exhibit D) A review by OIG of submissions to human resources showed that highlighted her degrees and falsely claimed pursuing and obtaining degrees. Specifically: (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 4 Approved for for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAc (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 10. kel (Exhibit E) A review by OIG of internal job applications showed falsely reported obtaining and pursuing degrees.8 Specifically: that (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAc (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 5 T Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 CLVOIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 6 SECRET Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) that 11. (g On 20 October 2008, OIG verified through their respective verification services or the had never enrolled in or attended OIG confirmed that but did not receive a degree. attended 12. During a 14 November 2008 interview with OIG stated that she was unaware that during the interview. According to never informed her that it was not accredited or that it was seeking accreditation. stated that she was very upset to learn her degrees are not accredited. related that she selected was a non-accredited institution and that she had learned this for the first time (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 7 SECRET (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 13. tC--..(Exhibit F) Subse uent to the DIG interview, provided documentation from her personal files related to The documents show that was admitted to on and completed the requirements for a bachelor's degree on The documents further reflect that she was admitted to on completed the requirements for a master of science degree (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c 14. -t�4.. During her interview with OIG, sta u. L) i u ciie Agency reimbursed her (b)(7)(c) for all classes and that all of her classes were reimbursed. (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 11-1111 I Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 ku)ko) lalt-VALA. -SteRE-T- (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct and stated that she did not recollect the cost of her degrees. her master's degree cost $2,002, but she was not able to locate the cost of her bachelor's degree. DIG was unable to determine how much had been reimbursed because vouchers are purged after six years. (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAc (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAc (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 15. -(-C-4- A review by OIG of background investigation), degree. A review by OIG of the report on 14 August 2000 showed that she reported receiving a master's degree her bachelor's degree listing and reported that the Agency paid for it.'u n her SPHS, -1 3rovided documentation that SPHS/Form 444E (submitted as part of her showed that she did not include her master's (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 16. ie.} (Exhibit G) A review by OIG of (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) interview with an OS investigator on (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) C IAAc (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) includ(131((31)) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAc (b)(6) personnel filed showed that on (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 17. "rei� A review by OIG of the GSE pay scale showed that the scale starts at GSE-07/1 and is phased out at GSE-13/10. The GSE pay scale provides higher with a mandatory requirement that they hold a BS (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 944 In her 6 June 2011 comments in response to the Draft Report (b)(7)(cyated again that she was unaware of the status of her degree at the time of the interview. I� -{C�t-In her 6 June 2011 comments in response to the Draft Report, stated, "at no time did I falsely state on official documents or OS background investigator that I had obtained degrees from . OIG reviewed the handwritten notes of the OS background investigator to ensure there were no transcription errors. The notes state that in two separate places during the interview. I1-(C---)- There was no evidence found in additional education; however, (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAc (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) security file of a background investigator evaluating the received a master's degree from (b)(1) 8 (b)(3) CIAAct SECRET (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 1(b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) � (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) SECRET 18. -(-C--} (Exhibit G) A review of OIG of noted (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) CIA/OIG Loan Do Not personnel filed showed that Copy C�P:(b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 19. -EC--)- (Exhibit H) An OIG review of written panel notes showed that panel raters (U) Section E � Investigative Summary: (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAc (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAc (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 20. -(�4. OIG referred the allegations and investigative findings regarding to the U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Virginia (EDVA) on 12 March 2009 for possible violation of Titles 18 U.S.C. � 287 (False, fictitious or fraudulent claims) and/or Title 18 U.S.C. � 1001 (Fraud and False Statements, Statements or entries generally). EDVA declined prosecution on 22 December 2009 in favor of administrative action. (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 21. .4E-1- OIG's investigation showed that made numerous false statements claiming various academic credentials from and the OIG confirmed never enrolled at any of the aforementioned institutions. Additionally, claimed a degree from that she did not obtain, made statements in job applications, PAR accomplishments, and resumes in apparent violation of Title 18 U.S.C. � 1001 and OIG believes they directly profited career. 22. (C) OIG's investi ation showed that reimbursement for her degrees of the requirement that the degree be from an accredited institution. (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) requested and received Agency (b)(6) inclusion in AR 18-1 (CIA University - General) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 12 terOIG's investigation showed that was converted to the GSE pay schedule, resulting in an increase in her annual salary starting in to which she was not entitled, based in part on her false statement that she wa currently enrolled 13 (U) The evaluation sheet was labeled and (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) positions. (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) but the same evaluation sheet was used for both the 9 SECRET (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 -SECRET CIAJOIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (u) Section F � Recommendations: 10 -SECRET (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(5) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 -SECRET CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (U) Section G � Exhibits: A. (U) GAO Report GAO-04-771T. Federal Employees Have Obtained Degrees from Diploma Mills and Other Unaccredited Schools, Some at Government Expense B. .�,Fs)P BIO C. Performance Appraisals (b)(1) D. Vej HR Submissions (b)(3) CIAAct E. Job Applications (b)(3) NatSecAct F. f,e) Transcripts (b)(6) G. .(.. Request to Transfer to GSE Pay Scale (b)(7)(c) H. .(.81 Panel Notes 11 SECRET Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998 SECRET 12 CIA/OIG Loan Copy Do Not Copy (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2024/11/08 C06627998