SKETCH OF A SOUTH ASIA-BASED TERRORIST TRAINING AND LOGISTIC NETWORK

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
05373678
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
5
Document Creation Date: 
March 8, 2023
Document Release Date: 
January 10, 2019
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2017-00579
Publication Date: 
December 1, 1995
File: 
Body: 
Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 4oluk Pt -rt. Sketch of a South Asia-Based Terrorist Training and Logistic Network Afghanistan and Pakistan remain key training and logistic centers for Sunni Islamic militants involved in terrorist incidents worldwide. Various Sunni Islamic extremist groups use well-established sys- tems of interrelated�and sometimes overlap- ping--safehouses and training facilities in these two countries. highlights the worldwide reach of Sunni Islamic extremist groups and their grow- ing ability to target US interests as well as their own governments How the Network Operates the extensive use by Islamic militants of safehouses and training facilities in Afghanistan and Pakistan. In some cases, the individuals concerned depart Afghan- istan only shortly before their involvement in a terror- ist incident: Is different groups groups use discrete facilities in both countries. Each of these networks overlaps the others at various 1.oints min ) (b)(1) (blill (ID,(b),(3) th\23) I Peshawar NGO at Center of the Network (b)(1))/(3) One Peshawar-based nongovernmental organization(b)(3)1 (NG0)�the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK), or Service. itu5(1 ) Organization�appears to play a key role in facilitat- ing the training and travel of Islamic extremists (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3 (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(1) 01111) ((b)(1) (b)(3) World Trade Center and Manila-Based Plots. Many of the individuals convicted of bombing the World Trade Center in New York in 1993 were recruited through the al-Kifah center in Brooklyn�a branch of the MAK�according to press reports. The alleged mastermind of the plot, Ramzi Yousef, left Peshawar for New York six months before the bombing. Another member of the group, Mahmud Abuhalima, was 2700001 eaa'Seeret� DI TR 95-012 December 1995 Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 (b)(1) (b)(3) 16 A � � roved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) (u) Abdullah Aram, founded the MAK as the Services Office for Afghani- stan in 1985 to support the recruitment and movement of volunteers to fight in the war in Afghanistan. he was killed by a car bomb in Peshawar in 1989. His followers have contin- ued to pursue his stated goal of bringing about Islamic rovernment worldwide throurh violence During the Afghan-Soviet wan MAK established sev- eral offices in Pakistan and also in New York Since 1992, the MAK has opened additional offices in Peshawar�in 1988. 17 Logo for the AI-Kifah Center in Brooklyn, New York (U) Unclassified (b)(1) (b) 3) (b)(1) (b)(1) ig3p (b)(1) (b)(3 (b)(3) (b)(1)3) (b)(3) (N(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) (b)(1)3) Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 � The MAX may be sponsoring one of the mujahidin units in Bosnia a recent issue of MAK's magazine, Al-Jihad, told readers to send $100 to the Emirate's Bank in Peshawar to sponsor a mujahidin in Bosnia. � In another article in its magazine, MAK stated that it had tried to open a school in Muzzafrabad, Pakistan, to attract Arab volunteers for the struggle in Kashmir. 18 (b)(1) (b)(3 (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 Approved for Release: 2018/09/27 C05373678 Implications Information we have about this Afghanistan-Pakistan- centered network highlights the growing capabilities and worldwide reach of Sunni Islamic extremist groups. The groups involved in this network can target opponents virtually anywhere in the world. In addi- tion, experts from various organizations in the net- work can be brought together to attack targets of mutual interest on an ad hoc basis�increasing the danger to Western interests. For example, the bombing of the World Trade Center and the Manila-based plots against US interests involved individuals from several countries�including Egypt, Sudan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Philippines�and from different Islamic extremist groups 19 This greater degree of cooperation between Islamic (b)(3) militant groups enhances their abilities against their home governments and their resiliency in the face of crackdowns by improving their access to money, arms, expertise, and safehavens. A group forced out of one location can move to any one of a dozen others. (b)(1) p(i) b)(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) Approved for Release. 2018/09/27 C05373678